{"meta":{"query_hash":"c4c7109141ce","filters":{"topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies"},"cohort_total":596,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":596,"exported":596,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/c4c7109141ce","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Silicon+and+Solar+Cell+Technologies"},"results":[{"id":"W1153330878","doi":"10.1007/s13391-015-5173-z","title":"Impact of structural defect density on gettering of transition metal impurities during phosphorus emitter diffusion in multi-crystalline silicon solar cell processing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronic Materials Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Getter; Impurity; Materials science; Wafer; Silicon; Diffusion; Common emitter; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromium; Transition metal; Carrier lifetime; Crystalline silicon; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009150898527579394,"score_gpt":0.21955776905373925,"score_spread":0.21040687052615986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1153330878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859285,0.0005135976,0.00033609374,0.000026829539,0.00009070507,0.00023405289,0.000014634479,0.00018560803,0.000005606189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997138,0.00004836372,0.0001069121,0.000025819838,0.000029750257,0.00001130917,0.000018565273,0.000043518376,0.000001960709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985856,0.000061801344,0.0004454776,0.00022460351,0.00017926021,0.0005032674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996057,0.000016460364,0.00010824765,0.0002071678,0.000021374004,0.00004106316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020511639,0.00027927433,0.00047400474,0.0002194277,0.00003227659,0.000029767354,0.00015934101,0.00013557405,0.000020094183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014334954,0.00025483346,0.00013705685,0.00013127983,0.0000622478,0.0001817971,0.00003410596,0.00022989998,0.0000012609723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014805338,0.000030219668,0.0022309173,0.0002694681,0.00003654536,0.0000118323405,0.0008855594,0.008964952,0.9872268,0.0000013611568,0.000006410351,0.00018789414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012985055,0.00015904449,0.021671472,0.0000841421,0.000022121434,0.000015524498,0.000113949274,0.0030554023,0.9733241,0.000016493912,0.0000012440787,0.00023799129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018206137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019240953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019440554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033044835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030383739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1164674232","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.070","title":"Evolution of Bulk c-Si Properties during the Processing of GaP/c-Si Heterojunction Cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Amorphous silicon; Silicon; Epitaxy; Amorphous solid; Nanocrystalline silicon; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Annealing (glass); Gallium phosphide; Solar cell; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Crystallography; Composite material","score_opus":0.01694993531832839,"score_gpt":0.17902390078204056,"score_spread":0.16207396546371217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1164674232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904086,0.0040052454,0.0009653003,0.000015687012,0.00023967557,0.00006550036,6.54758e-7,0.00034225415,0.003957071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991632,0.000074531185,0.00015641763,0.000003976677,0.000061851104,0.000025347297,0.0000011918091,0.000022084923,0.0004913749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993298,0.000011880269,0.00021430681,0.00011288149,0.00017183424,0.00015927402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.0000072246144,0.00006896106,0.00017863815,0.000091580296,0.000029589233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100666744,0.00011699632,0.00014258146,0.00007713399,0.000041684816,0.000012508504,0.00016638765,0.0001053866,0.0000025849642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052956446,0.000082532,0.000039024468,0.00022019332,0.000091195725,0.0001203032,0.000043444456,0.00010488334,0.0000021747605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008055635,0.000092558235,0.008903855,0.0014168447,0.00004083678,0.0000019350505,0.0031838217,0.06419317,0.9106719,0.0008269991,0.0003811781,0.01020634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034807107,0.00006614983,0.0017167534,0.000081021506,0.00001469502,0.000006930367,0.0016146739,0.032952435,0.96157837,0.00033422423,0.0011290492,0.00015765436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041298244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020215044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050906435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007702788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041367457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33655572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1176873616","doi":"","title":"Impact of a Back Contact Barrier on Capacitive Measurements of Solar Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DigitalCommons - Linfield (Linfield College)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02586296578031104,"score_gpt":0.2376118127065951,"score_spread":0.21174884692628404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1176873616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6365875,0.000060777755,0.0006950154,0.000033432927,0.00028001744,0.00028932226,0.000120631885,0.00017877285,0.3617545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937725,0.00003014511,0.00019017124,0.00006312178,0.000040157523,0.00001286145,0.0000081893995,0.000030731233,0.00024739787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985061,0.00003983381,0.00056936766,0.00023288086,0.00028501346,0.00036675838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849266,0.00043727993,0.00012292615,0.0007114857,0.000116233,0.00011940257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018456439,0.00032326003,0.00059454696,0.00026066916,0.000041645682,0.000029603012,0.0004071944,0.00036969662,0.0003277571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019884174,0.0002903861,0.00042128869,0.0002763044,0.00008600183,0.00016283536,0.00006651404,0.00038758924,0.00005196267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001297972,0.002378973,0.26968732,0.0016763798,0.006459018,0.000069334834,0.0037127992,0.031250305,0.48761705,0.04892596,0.07511768,0.07180722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014788907,0.001363481,0.0045230216,0.00021044925,0.000041196097,0.0000045578945,0.0003453907,0.0031515684,0.98397017,0.0004705413,0.0038678471,0.00057289255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088991466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047722242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49635312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047500977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049036124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1188249945","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.025","title":"Experimental Determination of the Uncertainty of the Absorption Coefficient of Crystalline Silicon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt","keywords":"Attenuation coefficient; Materials science; Transmittance; Crystalline silicon; Absorption (acoustics); Silicon; Optics; Molar absorptivity; Range (aeronautics); Measurement uncertainty; Wavelength; Luminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.014457998801109269,"score_gpt":0.21474061114851464,"score_spread":0.20028261234740538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1188249945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997734,0.00034531832,0.0007092365,0.00001888907,0.00016397884,0.000061987645,0.0000033913266,0.000046538615,0.0009166206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998238,0.000009480208,0.00006792532,0.000006553855,0.000011752909,0.000008274327,0.0000015953377,0.0000073065235,0.00006332207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995388,0.000012555204,0.00016975641,0.000058740203,0.00015355306,0.0000666188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965894,0.000015853417,0.00007384425,0.00018651524,0.000052151827,0.000012687321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007223002,0.000062923675,0.000093938565,0.000024939463,0.0000117476775,0.000002031772,0.00018717899,0.00006195545,0.0000051382035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006282167,0.000038891652,0.0000482425,0.00014945088,0.0000955383,0.000025933394,0.00005216694,0.000044286488,1.9667337e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012137496,0.00007489354,0.001122779,0.000052868112,0.000010104999,8.623893e-8,0.0011550547,0.0726645,0.917549,0.003761959,0.00014780553,0.0034488174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018176204,0.000033952812,0.001066309,0.00002126912,0.00000464424,8.643321e-7,0.00062015606,0.065532506,0.93199915,0.00013568936,0.0003635244,0.000040195122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026516776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018358123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01445013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035897876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020879947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15859555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494574363","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.v53i1.683","title":"Silicon Wafer Manufacturing","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Manufacturing engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010219708267246686,"score_gpt":0.2110594418272926,"score_spread":0.20083973356004592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1494574363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98614866,0.0016929514,0.0000036851422,0.0012798746,0.0005752234,0.000059520822,0.0000032190173,0.00005792882,0.010178924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991161,0.00024140794,0.000022201866,0.00014716177,0.0001494,0.0000010341398,3.7604406e-7,0.000019899446,0.0003024016],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939203,0.000011996457,0.00018841359,0.000048583952,0.00009387707,0.00026510318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995886,0.000018484152,0.00002589328,0.0001371061,0.000018025235,0.00021186903],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011887226,0.00010731352,0.000116655574,0.000096917924,0.000121960824,0.00007411397,0.0003979287,0.000032921842,0.0015598427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010274778,0.00007729208,0.00008591064,0.00006694323,0.00008120108,0.0001668763,0.000004634178,0.0003926511,0.00012779937],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032511904,0.000039047645,0.011702831,0.0000572366,0.00053869816,0.0012302129,0.005066959,0.028051816,0.003171354,0.00048230248,0.07670907,0.87291795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014096965,0.00017939298,0.019788163,0.0000601004,0.00008038245,0.00031650095,0.000545425,0.0023739636,0.21709447,0.0021164897,0.7554413,0.0005940901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010651153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018464659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8723239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010420997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000827536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498794714","doi":"10.1002/9781118019467.ch21","title":"Metallurgical Refining of Silicon for Solar Applications by Slagging of Impurity Elements","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Silicon; Impurity; Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Engineering physics; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008743133229648823,"score_gpt":0.22917973760723517,"score_spread":0.22043660437758636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1498794714","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001206198,0.0018446267,0.9757125,0.000046095298,0.00073312904,0.0012379693,0.0030310026,0.0018091634,0.014379364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91704947,0.004636298,0.018371424,0.000031070344,0.00012903039,0.0020388367,0.0007263763,0.0015452866,0.055472184],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974617,0.000039454077,0.0010556497,0.00058964867,0.00029049412,0.0005630706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998375,0.00021836706,0.00029479564,0.0009003496,0.000081940925,0.0001295404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018371643,0.0006270486,0.0009942302,0.00080249435,0.00020331424,0.00003389432,0.0005589312,0.0012795819,0.0022139628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008878038,0.0007194061,0.00068298675,0.00056487817,0.00036249848,0.00014026622,0.0000046232362,0.0013174345,0.000016455764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011541277,0.0020714805,0.000029666142,0.0057249614,0.005918077,0.0000032677685,0.00078002014,0.02422213,0.38990986,0.0022740646,0.013780361,0.5551707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003545808,0.00022019203,0.000042666634,0.00041920535,0.0018605605,0.000044769313,0.0005641605,0.03629581,0.082137905,0.00092407403,0.871968,0.0019768951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019832978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006735732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.957341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012272659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087586675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501808983","doi":"10.1002/9781118019467.ch20","title":"A Novel Purification Method for Production of Solar Grade Silicon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Production (economics); Engineering physics; Solar cell; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.018585982574145433,"score_gpt":0.25336666531557533,"score_spread":0.2347806827414299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1501808983","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003799421,0.00079066446,0.98178357,0.00027727894,0.004442983,0.0020640548,0.00092785206,0.0037496188,0.0055840206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29455099,0.009054042,0.33826572,0.00008477369,0.0011527784,0.0041438155,0.0009902437,0.004837612,0.34692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975112,0.000046265046,0.00078646146,0.00079973816,0.00028305122,0.0005732504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982988,0.00013170199,0.00021629821,0.0011281861,0.000103529645,0.000121431345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000235168,0.00072066655,0.00082306314,0.0012512675,0.0002479586,0.000052841,0.00047815093,0.0016609402,0.00090887165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019559848,0.00082368613,0.00062999077,0.00072434585,0.00031982383,0.00020912001,0.0000021840144,0.0015462796,0.000029128372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004318857,0.00079749397,0.0000026856046,0.0017057646,0.0012589226,9.24094e-7,0.0007711465,0.028960492,0.6742286,0.00043875948,0.006122715,0.2856693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024966383,0.00017746407,0.00014293373,0.00040873818,0.0017446737,0.00019952058,0.0009826053,0.06908207,0.28939837,0.0005567113,0.63267225,0.0021380114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032826277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020633189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64351785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018859307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011465716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1510372497","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48160-9_176","title":"Evaluation of thermophysical properties of silicon carbide, graphitic and graphitized carbon sidewall lining materials used in aluminium reduction cell in function of temperature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal conductivity; Laser flash analysis; Silicon carbide; Heat capacity; Work (physics); Composite material; Carbide; Calorimeter (particle physics); Thermal conductivity measurement; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.032884260506348295,"score_gpt":0.20097480508433727,"score_spread":0.16809054457798897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1510372497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820644,0.0015658262,3.2736702e-7,0.0000028653108,0.00021252007,0.00056159485,0.0000062947665,0.000080204496,0.0155059155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989297,0.0005853312,0.000011229493,0.000001004827,0.000020179203,0.00003340539,0.000011371662,0.000047353744,0.00036042568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852073,0.00006935407,0.000708061,0.0002464788,0.0003220128,0.0001333806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993317,0.00002275208,0.00020306767,0.00027613156,0.0001488811,0.000017433264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005583195,0.00027305144,0.00069809,0.0007276277,0.000007020596,0.000006046669,0.00008946303,0.00059806724,0.000032561362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002977679,0.0002449131,0.00007765698,0.000109046145,0.00017780154,0.000068253605,0.000029047964,0.00026945883,2.6022005e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072095616,0.000027203912,0.00016852065,0.0005358312,0.000054777356,5.2471825e-7,0.00065564143,0.00018387655,0.9966926,0.0009569246,0.0000015556833,0.0006504271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008582574,0.00015849402,0.0024366241,0.00062547234,0.00017978973,0.0000011249597,0.00039986652,0.0007477278,0.99119246,0.0031672327,0.000001485279,0.00023143852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028868212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001387499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016865248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040928415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042902153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1512931248","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.1997.653917","title":"18.5% efficient first-generation MIS inversion-layer silicon solar cells","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Silicon; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Silicon on insulator; Energy conversion efficiency; Inversion (geology); Doping; Silicon solar cell","score_opus":0.03516186282233968,"score_gpt":0.19731744239872206,"score_spread":0.16215557957638238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1512931248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96515954,0.0004818512,0.0022206255,0.00018372956,0.0005543048,0.00014800546,0.0000023338268,0.0014345035,0.0298151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774176,0.0002757195,0.00048910535,0.000121233184,0.000052808646,0.000009082953,0.0000033472509,0.000021376609,0.0012855896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933094,0.000008161953,0.00014875486,0.0001675533,0.00012302803,0.000221576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961644,0.000023984172,0.000012587982,0.00027843085,0.000015437296,0.000053139545],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051381063,0.0001392296,0.0001136276,0.0001127558,0.000087543405,0.00004180893,0.00014018192,0.0001517459,0.002582801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016462822,0.00012852426,0.000059014128,0.00016748307,0.00002641873,0.000057138124,0.000024349156,0.00013337153,0.0010972461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014691315,0.00010382106,0.0005322048,0.000057961675,0.00004377446,0.000013915502,0.00097060384,0.17496812,0.51384586,0.00019113043,0.29341328,0.015857851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012909164,0.00001081874,0.00003526244,0.000003031589,0.000004032524,9.186166e-7,0.00011280976,0.570087,0.40507802,0.0000026976927,0.024420079,0.000116212104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014226314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025367028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3951189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053693104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016896229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526034974","doi":"10.1002/pip.2496","title":"Back amorphous‐crystalline silicon heterojunction (BACH) photovoltaic device with facile‐grown oxide ‐ PECVD SiN<sub>x</sub> passivation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Crystalline silicon; Amorphous silicon; Optoelectronics; Amorphous solid; Silicon; Wafer; Nanocrystalline silicon; Heterojunction; Silicon nitride; Solar cell; Doping; Silicon oxide; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.026406148198228518,"score_gpt":0.27056750284687103,"score_spread":0.24416135464864253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526034974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98824185,0.00089883775,0.0076318975,0.00008675719,0.00002362109,0.0016287643,0.000024946126,0.0004942573,0.0009690846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949902,0.0009947956,0.0010658031,0.000026958409,0.000066464345,0.002596788,0.0001228178,0.00007359631,0.00006253975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976942,0.00008212951,0.00041169894,0.0005862585,0.0004956344,0.0007301039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986352,0.00021440691,0.00006644414,0.00064992305,0.00024070728,0.00019334696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057568983,0.00031337712,0.00030338924,0.00050422974,0.00029320177,0.0002230128,0.0003621031,0.00026242711,0.000021758467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053204727,0.0002922501,0.000043691314,0.0012973672,0.00056710356,0.00027022144,0.00013357561,0.0008161639,0.00009467315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000810711,0.00028962074,0.04200348,0.00041864396,0.000051362964,0.000004654086,0.00014236348,0.0006500978,0.8881488,0.0010841541,0.00054521207,0.06658057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013507707,0.00036731927,0.014462716,0.0001464806,0.000015387606,0.000025328163,0.0004901775,0.067042865,0.8627607,0.0026274887,0.050039854,0.0006708867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007666913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005762018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066392764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017009625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038444065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527071655","doi":"10.1002/9781118359341.ch61","title":"Thermodynamics of Phosphorous Distribution between Si and Fe‐Si in Solvent Refining of Silicon","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Silicon; Solvent; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Distribution (mathematics); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011508471069161039,"score_gpt":0.21334455139453243,"score_spread":0.2018360803253714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527071655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62669545,0.009349755,0.0016777534,0.000012593836,0.00019024668,0.0002369971,0.00022469052,0.0007638772,0.36084864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932919,0.000834457,0.00019659959,0.0000015174858,0.000020463782,0.0000059585036,0.00009084803,0.000120838326,0.0054373886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938554,0.0000088803445,0.00024170952,0.000114283175,0.0000799091,0.00016969281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996334,0.00003236543,0.000080897895,0.00022406153,0.0000065847676,0.00002271804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009219413,0.00016795604,0.0003787174,0.00011286295,0.000005138169,0.0000037920372,0.00011346835,0.00041988262,0.00006644845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016032718,0.00015551764,0.000042221694,0.000096185635,0.00006393448,0.000020530431,0.000052319287,0.00018420284,0.0000021286587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003035749,0.0002526651,0.39029044,0.0038655393,0.00087815354,0.000009721165,0.0009344983,0.00033314913,0.052607547,0.021918112,0.010739355,0.5181405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052547613,0.0006676353,0.47189882,0.0045731715,0.0006787032,0.000014606616,0.0032740154,0.038530108,0.2187982,0.0017953493,0.24955851,0.0049561067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034627324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023015431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51318437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043095355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005982988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6341825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572067179","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.111.105502","title":"Replenish and Relax: Explaining Logarithmic Annealing in Ion-Implanted<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>c</mml:mi></mml:math>-Si","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Logarithm; Annealing (glass); Ion; Relaxation (psychology); Kinetic energy; Lattice (music); Materials science; Statistical physics; Physics; Monte Carlo method; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.015411006591010313,"score_gpt":0.23786253513396519,"score_spread":0.22245152854295488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1572067179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947959,0.0032715995,0.00017479151,0.00091011304,0.0001810979,0.00008676994,0.000009479338,0.00031414334,0.00025608216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909345,0.005920837,0.00063041627,0.0020194715,0.00016940058,0.00021606764,0.00003933858,0.00006673106,0.0000032592818],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985673,0.000037365717,0.00038260448,0.0003546653,0.00022808369,0.0004299898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990706,0.0002474338,0.000118472315,0.0004565451,0.000012326925,0.00009466268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024065345,0.00023862286,0.00027299725,0.000062438085,0.00010955801,0.00010518529,0.00027348954,0.000108860055,0.000009756029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023534223,0.00025700202,0.00018193109,0.00020103503,0.00012812018,0.00029264993,0.00017226193,0.00054249045,0.00034281603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011421566,0.00004392929,0.00010456809,0.0019189749,0.00009983193,0.00015565139,0.000543039,0.00082363724,0.019902693,0.9673954,0.0015647575,0.0074360794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025030467,0.00006764515,0.00032407834,0.0021147376,0.00006807753,0.000092963746,0.00018310963,0.9903212,0.002713731,0.00015105594,0.003367532,0.00034554713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006734947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012529744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9894976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015107033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015789705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604916886","doi":"10.1139/p02-002","title":"Application de la méthode photonique à la détermination des paramètres physiques d'une cellule solaire monocristalline","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocurrent; Physics; Common emitter; Diffusion; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Optics; Solar cell","score_opus":0.016321841001537447,"score_gpt":0.22554242351349874,"score_spread":0.2092205825119613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604916886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8102185,0.0013479079,0.18203913,0.00009087695,0.000054522756,0.000089428715,0.000009907829,0.00012734176,0.006022347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946377,0.00043380682,0.0047153616,0.000024583902,0.00008920835,0.000006567917,0.0000025297697,0.000025188145,0.0000650447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948215,0.000045743633,0.00016200064,0.0000635414,0.000060123723,0.00018646443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995594,0.00005942442,0.00006367889,0.00012100286,0.00005228408,0.00014422003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013217395,0.0001075678,0.00013454784,0.00008284024,0.000070065995,0.00006482414,0.00016808281,0.00010461887,0.000012808472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026491758,0.00011306862,0.00006718486,0.0001542453,0.00013894906,0.00016847491,0.0000042008105,0.00026115857,0.000005863934],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005744325,0.00009639267,0.008570291,0.00021532824,0.00012592168,0.00022619788,0.006011477,0.034184765,0.13815942,0.011619572,0.008520818,0.7922641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005866638,0.000109845656,0.009436461,0.00016778724,0.000067600005,0.0001911715,0.0008503328,0.28741312,0.5871089,0.07417477,0.039320283,0.000573029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005936311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012331471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79169106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016233447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060916784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46108046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1640499916","doi":"10.1063/1.3078168","title":"Modeling germanium diffusion in Si1−xGex/Si superlattice structures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Superlattice; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Vacancy defect; Diffusion; Atmospheric temperature range; Lattice (music); Condensed matter physics; Lattice diffusion coefficient; Silicon-germanium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Effective diffusion coefficient","score_opus":0.011310571903090481,"score_gpt":0.21564656573831179,"score_spread":0.2043359938352213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1640499916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99062955,0.0001920213,0.004791174,0.000020452515,0.00012414882,0.000050243332,5.149551e-7,0.0000843215,0.004107586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844414,0.0001743823,0.0011142396,0.000075162825,0.0001731559,5.204205e-7,7.565225e-7,0.0000149359585,0.000002702315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993133,0.0000040903974,0.0002784155,0.00006952587,0.00016519938,0.00016949704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997506,0.000016791098,0.00004166217,0.00013174699,0.000022421604,0.000036754533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000739023,0.00012498959,0.00022141285,0.00008482592,0.000025333662,0.000027826145,0.00018960968,0.00009536549,0.000005405185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029196049,0.00010992001,0.00006424843,0.00014878802,0.000012425405,0.000109190696,0.000016259146,0.00044592516,0.0000036006581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020880001,0.00002975386,0.00005611462,0.000014284786,0.000012975186,0.000010852307,0.00047845126,0.81281257,0.16327319,0.0073175095,0.000060478396,0.015912948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080565555,0.00005710617,0.0015319473,0.000035594978,0.000023652554,0.000014749408,0.00060515414,0.85625803,0.092133224,0.048043936,0.0002233096,0.00026765437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011106605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010064781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07113996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049263686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010517295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4482408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1657772917","doi":"10.1063/1.3033600","title":"Junction Leakage Analysis of Vacancy Engineered Ultra-Shallow p-type Layers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Materials science; Diode; Silicon; Dopant; Leakage (economics); Optoelectronics; Doping; p–n junction; Dopant Activation; Spreading resistance profiling; Semiconductor; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02533025799508789,"score_gpt":0.21568991786832653,"score_spread":0.19035965987323863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1657772917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847924,0.00020439856,0.0028580148,0.000036720656,0.00015239557,0.00009676723,0.0000032602152,0.00080617866,0.011049851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984873,0.0008266342,0.0003529316,0.00001735243,0.00001727929,0.000012459369,0.000009660706,0.000020636155,0.00025576088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991234,0.0000021794951,0.0002483099,0.00020431912,0.00017628148,0.00024551316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955493,0.000020121706,0.000051355142,0.00013533526,0.00018322346,0.000055024608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074206604,0.00018047127,0.000340219,0.00044067224,0.000049402614,0.000020199343,0.000230714,0.00017203577,0.00017133335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092360475,0.00018290796,0.00011049262,0.0013163912,0.00007643463,0.00019990865,0.000016917214,0.00021574412,0.00002073758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021877064,0.000048681704,0.29012844,0.0001538799,0.0010160136,0.0000068332547,0.0032705357,0.00085152173,0.69723326,0.0027316231,0.0013665125,0.0031707974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008636543,0.00031885956,0.38698155,0.00009073997,0.0009291598,0.000027088567,0.0034283597,0.34553587,0.25504637,0.00040446853,0.0052463575,0.0011274916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003167366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011271406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4421869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044385997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023649942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74587697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1671488601","doi":"10.1063/1.2729853","title":"Shallow Impurity Absorption Spectroscopy in Isotopically Enriched Silicon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Impurity; Silicon; Absorption (acoustics); Excited state; Shallow donor; Infrared spectroscopy; Ground state; Acceptor; Boron; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.01430568448313779,"score_gpt":0.23777222864685268,"score_spread":0.2234665441637149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1671488601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692538,0.00011313085,0.0048778174,0.00014393177,0.00011967664,0.00019817398,5.8629166e-7,0.00088140054,0.024411486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984966,0.00019038182,0.0010691964,0.0000658664,0.000048994512,0.000019261175,0.0000020539212,0.00001989306,0.000087747634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988675,0.0000021621108,0.00028211286,0.00025243033,0.00015090802,0.00044490295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.000026122687,0.000033580516,0.00011080583,0.00006179976,0.00007155642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028238053,0.0001888405,0.00021058002,0.00019894823,0.00003166888,0.00007817555,0.00027246226,0.00024344685,0.00009215812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000876113,0.00019524775,0.000043829994,0.00030095462,0.00006258886,0.00023448771,0.000047294772,0.0004169707,0.00006044839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140750735,0.000031198237,0.2548132,0.000057819536,0.000007902949,0.0000062599997,0.00078019185,0.000001540308,0.7293603,0.010297616,0.00013308175,0.004496832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007939419,0.00016300936,0.7918227,0.000070579066,0.000009441317,0.000014391626,0.0018667586,0.028342841,0.16032626,0.014030032,0.0019378534,0.0006222288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026854734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012045095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56903404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012683003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001706442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7961972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1675524957","doi":"","title":"Solar array deployment qualification for the LMX of buses","year":2005,"lang":"io","type":"article","venue":"ESASP","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Component (thermodynamics); Focus (optics); Systems engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Embedded system; Software engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.029968318903032094,"score_gpt":0.25952997650444004,"score_spread":0.22956165760140795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1675524957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6321388,0.048336096,0.2962554,0.010286552,0.002213059,0.0026234582,0.000105087805,0.0017204916,0.006321079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99358433,0.0016229202,0.0035584432,0.00007596524,0.00018190307,0.000074881995,0.0000052563114,0.000035529232,0.0008607666],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991815,0.000018376673,0.0002971036,0.00015247664,0.00012761024,0.00022290714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913824,0.00023730594,0.00007657614,0.00048442,0.00003806593,0.000025376903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002669778,0.0001449539,0.00017301185,0.000058475514,0.00008180154,0.000029629287,0.0003066831,0.00014355216,0.000060524984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001360727,0.00011265917,0.00011572874,0.00009350632,0.000069565875,0.00007181794,0.000023180699,0.0001418482,0.00006319256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007633342,0.0004096141,0.0034354315,0.0006839265,0.0007676342,0.0000010422689,0.010160639,0.021493837,0.41107604,0.04796631,0.023740776,0.48018843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036387163,0.00006204291,0.001906598,0.000039758797,0.00007224961,0.0000011280241,0.0014668097,0.012966043,0.5921356,0.00016744016,0.39063454,0.00018390598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032870183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004382703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48000452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005500914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018496286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45941076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1682703047","doi":"10.1007/s10853-015-9475-1","title":"The effects of thermal nitridation on phosphorus diffusion in strained SiGe and SiGe:C","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Germanium; Vacancy defect; Diffusion; Thermal; Phosphorus; Inert; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon fibers; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Silicon","score_opus":0.009234352353520929,"score_gpt":0.21692194739403084,"score_spread":0.2076875950405099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1682703047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989225,0.00030412234,0.000026030391,0.000038699563,0.00052964076,0.000057785244,4.4706874e-7,0.000012756327,0.00010796408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966043,0.00022439074,0.000083229635,0.0000058862365,0.000018102037,7.2163715e-7,4.441986e-8,0.0000031555885,0.0000040377854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999443,0.000022227554,0.00019100257,0.0000431226,0.00020028833,0.00010038206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.00009599865,0.00008188873,0.000076158154,0.000038986,0.000031679985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009389347,0.00004934996,0.000105930034,0.000090360256,0.0000329524,0.000052032465,0.0001872302,0.000029526484,0.000001579045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047700462,0.000029218674,0.000009757487,0.00012898052,0.00013189558,0.00013471507,0.0000281462,0.00005934175,8.526753e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025599875,0.00000873958,0.00039026653,0.000011392122,0.0000012261734,0.0000041643257,0.00021134646,0.0002128552,0.99462914,0.00013911151,0.000011965792,0.0043541766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031968905,0.00018059331,0.02811729,0.00005127093,0.0000018205727,0.0000053521258,0.00018597538,0.0002940903,0.97048366,0.00030118765,0.000025627804,0.000033469307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046836094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4291344e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027727025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032404892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027693004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.119150296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1793127489","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201329206","title":"Silicon solar cell electrical parameter measurements through quantitative lock‐in carrierographic (photoluminescence) and thermographic imaging","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermography; Materials science; Saturation current; Optics; Photoluminescence; Diode; Optoelectronics; Halogen lamp; Image resolution; Solar cell; Infrared; Saturation (graph theory); Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.01889259918425096,"score_gpt":0.23400136365771,"score_spread":0.21510876447345903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1793127489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941384,0.0030301162,0.00042766388,0.000071398346,0.000092744114,0.00049996405,0.0000062233116,0.00047665485,0.0012568303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772125,0.00096402795,0.0010061554,0.00007207196,0.000016200409,0.00014881759,0.0000063504967,0.000057841196,0.0000072603134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981505,0.00006472962,0.0002853375,0.00041155991,0.00025629517,0.00083153247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930406,0.00012891184,0.000052932923,0.00035194907,0.00005893446,0.00010318873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008747002,0.00034565508,0.00038471952,0.00021769734,0.00009241787,0.000116047806,0.00020821395,0.00010306423,0.000015448353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041705644,0.00033230236,0.0001165188,0.0007270803,0.00022181279,0.00043525628,0.000054312906,0.00041844317,0.000030833507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025870742,0.00026100237,0.3478629,0.00019401417,0.00015660946,0.000018343293,0.0032937753,0.00018361706,0.6350883,0.0007216962,0.00091415585,0.011279724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027046858,0.00037200694,0.22372815,0.00014469681,0.00011303005,0.000009390695,0.0033200136,0.13026051,0.6229575,0.01333049,0.0010305549,0.0020289586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040582265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041982243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1300769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060715247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019356741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1864813605","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2002.1190485","title":"Formation and annihilation of the metastable defect in boron-doped Czochralski silicon","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Boron; Metastability; Silicon; Materials science; Annihilation; Doping; Wafer; Activation energy; Carrier lifetime; Crystallographic defect; Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009463606385222853,"score_gpt":0.1913902032834913,"score_spread":0.18192659689826846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1864813605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97875255,0.00060698966,0.0005941357,0.000020753932,0.0000340756,0.00011202218,5.434024e-7,0.000088200475,0.019790756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960357,0.000083779836,0.00022398653,0.000010249001,0.0000010433143,0.0000049212836,7.1339105e-7,0.000004539434,0.00006720349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997088,0.000014775591,0.00011193102,0.000044405744,0.000043446173,0.00007668922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.000018330526,0.000014169669,0.00011217025,0.0000068415857,0.0000072565217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121203666,0.000049443937,0.00007378805,0.000049427872,0.000015131152,0.000008015648,0.00004019339,0.00004235933,0.000023353172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043337805,0.000034809804,0.000022019854,0.00014119125,0.000016121709,0.00013882692,0.000009769194,0.000054233005,0.000001932276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012596453,0.00007490658,0.25465164,0.00044020754,0.00007711851,0.0000014194547,0.0025501924,0.031130988,0.6033843,0.08229889,0.001551811,0.023825906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032005514,0.000013327608,0.055521406,0.000013626581,0.0000078189905,0.0000033556112,0.0005338363,0.026103932,0.9145128,0.0011492753,0.0017323552,0.000088192966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013313587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085631094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3111285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015666594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030519286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14195025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963658859","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/16/4/316","title":"Methods for determining deep defect concentration from dependence of excess carrier density and lifetime on illumination intensity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Recombination; Carrier lifetime; Auger effect; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Electron; Intensity (physics); Saturation (graph theory); Chemistry; Silicon; Doping; Vacancy defect; Atomic physics; Materials science; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Auger; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01839530023268204,"score_gpt":0.2875941961088045,"score_spread":0.26919889587612245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963658859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898059,0.00056799303,0.008858962,0.00007956529,0.00018615447,0.00017058407,0.0000033608715,0.00026128718,0.00006622781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99003726,0.00019323887,0.009702608,0.00003334911,0.0000096918075,0.0000119865945,0.0000015944926,0.000007143012,0.000003140353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922234,0.000011939946,0.00015693932,0.0003010193,0.00009428267,0.00021349349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994018,0.00012882828,0.000052444306,0.00021422832,0.00016285799,0.000039830396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038334884,0.00011344174,0.00020261282,0.0002239879,0.000120165954,0.000025783413,0.00019972416,0.00019611465,0.000002940724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008030306,0.00010772778,0.000018208946,0.0004484566,0.00086176564,0.00021791019,0.00007564207,0.00014408899,4.366683e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055201735,0.0000042905967,0.018148607,0.000008772125,0.000007463362,0.0000014429035,0.00020356294,0.0000051823704,0.86707425,0.0006447563,0.0000032499208,0.11389289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019363777,0.0000981259,0.004027224,0.000020566024,0.000015166597,0.000019965566,0.0008829419,0.0329961,0.95680326,0.00473459,0.00007907858,0.00012935814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014380594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002198452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11376353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044161145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027151076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4393011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965513197","doi":"10.1063/1.2148631","title":"Time-domain and lock-in rate-window photocarrier radiometric measurements of recombination processes in silicon","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Optics; Time domain; Radiometry; Superposition principle; Laser; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.015130376009779721,"score_gpt":0.21679163033705698,"score_spread":0.20166125432727725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965513197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997611,0.00042064433,0.000114720526,0.000010791892,0.000029843704,0.00014473264,5.880628e-7,0.00001965481,0.0016480336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927217,0.00014489672,0.00051955396,0.000010099486,0.000029041877,0.000005286959,6.579706e-7,0.00001372247,0.0000045872985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929583,0.000011458598,0.0003402907,0.00007034878,0.00016202913,0.00012004025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996708,0.000054690343,0.00012434545,0.000076166034,0.000047834783,0.000026168042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035501175,0.000099552024,0.00025562488,0.00036728324,0.000009548222,0.0000115407865,0.00010880255,0.00007181032,0.0000060233833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003500014,0.000095930656,0.000025553913,0.0008644755,0.000030836196,0.000131845,0.000011758824,0.00020137732,0.0000023922303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012512096,0.00030879522,0.011450995,0.00033513855,0.00008310706,0.0000050651142,0.0018023023,0.13494124,0.78735167,0.00010711233,0.00014592813,0.06334354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021695532,0.00007517832,0.007441565,0.000085521766,0.000012981856,0.0000037177485,0.00030325764,0.008230046,0.97873807,0.002570831,0.00020271243,0.00016657246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.3068064e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004003989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1913864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097478944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027990316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39119387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966080985","doi":"10.1063/1.4825941","title":"Numerical simulation of the dissolution process of silicon into germanium melt","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Germanium; Dissolution; Materials science; Process (computing); Silicon-germanium; Computer simulation; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Simulation","score_opus":0.01318839385953692,"score_gpt":0.23850299584184417,"score_spread":0.22531460198230724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966080985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457777,0.000050037,0.0021234662,0.000156216,0.00006570626,0.00024280397,6.216243e-7,0.00020358837,0.0025798227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.000014829016,0.00005095814,0.00001122473,0.0000119334,0.000032493306,7.715461e-7,0.000011870111,0.00002232494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999347,0.0000030615083,0.00023310035,0.0001163924,0.0001581665,0.00014229528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952334,0.000023138116,0.00008566467,0.00010465121,0.00023835148,0.000024846891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000549633,0.00010948885,0.00016350798,0.000053278276,0.000033435466,0.00002151539,0.00026619967,0.000114128874,0.000054298504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073444644,0.000081924525,0.00004511213,0.00024132963,0.000105188476,0.00026383984,0.00003870398,0.00014147535,0.000010385444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010669865,0.00006731632,0.110652,0.00089628977,0.000045251087,8.834168e-8,0.0068085715,0.0030794826,0.85673934,0.0071628103,0.00020397225,0.01433418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011651812,0.000038915372,0.044436906,0.00006863211,0.000011473062,7.6750774e-7,0.0010818036,0.6324549,0.31855223,0.0030499662,0.00006466589,0.0001232399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003045077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013397389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6293754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024622392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001595295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33407852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967527564","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780424","title":"Une nouvelle technologie d'appareils de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur. Partie 1 : Présentation et analyse des résultats expérimentaux","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.01681256215298893,"score_gpt":0.2562415877697546,"score_spread":0.23942902561676566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967527564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98289853,0.006958468,0.003960396,0.0049204663,0.0003778084,0.00015591152,0.000022667331,0.00017442016,0.00053133606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99227995,0.0005322478,0.0065879165,0.000111946036,0.00023035049,0.000011677325,0.000006573119,0.00006580334,0.00017352092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819756,0.000052841806,0.0006013458,0.0001717154,0.00018158054,0.0007949739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882805,0.00018577579,0.000101224854,0.00031000376,0.00006907667,0.0005058481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005200705,0.0003419579,0.00039877702,0.00027998348,0.00011284445,0.00012985533,0.0006428956,0.00041423555,0.00045212565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037589794,0.00031274263,0.00020532178,0.00067207846,0.0002640208,0.00027557038,0.000023767006,0.00125445,0.000030261092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033240445,0.00007609666,0.0003014163,0.00015811906,0.0004105527,0.0004032189,0.0055929315,0.39621115,0.5098457,0.0009373804,0.0017475538,0.08428267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011837563,0.00012326265,0.0002452669,0.0003722429,0.00018248965,0.0005768625,0.0010438493,0.09051134,0.8977407,0.001314008,0.0062569655,0.00044924364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045270394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015246067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38789505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010986803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055214064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969055175","doi":"10.1007/s10765-012-1292-z","title":"Lock-in and Heterodyne Carrierographic Imaging Characterization of Industrial Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermophysics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solar cell; Heterodyne (poetry); Optics; Carrier lifetime; Optoelectronics; Amplitude; Image resolution; Silicon; Surface photovoltage; Physics; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.010691213209568947,"score_gpt":0.212314537413436,"score_spread":0.20162332420386705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969055175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785787,0.00021564345,0.00092241645,0.000042743977,0.0008491479,0.000045334924,0.000013306321,0.000020979054,0.00003254094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934685,0.00026858778,0.000096885444,0.000014237274,0.00025128596,8.333074e-7,0.000004764748,0.000014550833,0.000002015229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993308,0.000019585334,0.0003161957,0.000045735713,0.00017485925,0.000112780355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996373,0.000031678737,0.00014984672,0.000066547575,0.00007845915,0.000036171587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014867076,0.000090404996,0.00015860006,0.00020810886,0.000008016865,0.000019121977,0.00017500436,0.000056951965,0.0000071326954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020193354,0.000085073596,0.00006195802,0.00009100119,0.000042914788,0.0003023756,0.000029289966,0.00020002098,6.3330543e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022955015,0.000047862275,0.036669906,0.0000071298946,0.00006621303,0.00000535441,0.00036768854,0.00041105453,0.93296945,0.00003177972,0.0000044647613,0.029396152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001829977,0.000054552755,0.049259022,0.0001943416,0.000030511066,0.00004382485,0.00036048793,0.01526991,0.93175715,0.00024515903,0.00070371083,0.00025133602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052491805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7083706e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029144816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034726963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007586005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34692007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970103693","doi":"10.1063/1.1413234","title":"Blistering of silicon crystals by low keV hydrogen and helium ions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exfoliation joint; Ion implantation; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Helium; Hydrogen; Ion; Wafer; Silicon; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Graphene","score_opus":0.009045159830392497,"score_gpt":0.20181518670099896,"score_spread":0.19277002687060646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970103693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99482524,0.0004889788,0.0010311394,0.000013413721,0.000053616634,0.00004919243,0.000004534892,0.00005332906,0.0034805571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910307,0.0005938648,0.00018483799,0.000017256167,0.00006609133,0.0000014226508,9.94112e-7,0.000018249975,0.000014199197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994345,0.0000032599196,0.00025781282,0.000058906542,0.000116777286,0.00012874567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.000028387025,0.00010297888,0.000121531266,0.000023775809,0.00004712586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007057546,0.00010295975,0.00023240552,0.000049567476,0.000022725533,0.0000181065,0.00012477586,0.000067521796,0.000008403273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004472995,0.0000965293,0.00005735382,0.00012605298,0.000046397363,0.000083216735,0.000030279025,0.00018079349,0.0000018831788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013340797,0.000031028972,0.00021370556,0.000053258584,0.00005231039,0.0000041877165,0.00018541828,0.011983539,0.9799791,0.0002568895,0.00039478115,0.006832449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055983465,0.00006087037,0.00028770664,0.00005213872,0.000034010263,0.00002596429,0.00042371417,0.009143915,0.98247355,0.0026700767,0.004089457,0.00017874617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010069139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9044332e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006653703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019151757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000748334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39363506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970784771","doi":"10.1063/1.4905198","title":"Laterally inherently thin amorphous-crystalline silicon heterojunction photovoltaic cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Crystalline silicon; Materials science; Passivation; Heterojunction; Amorphous silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanocrystalline silicon; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Solar cell; Polymer solar cell; Absorption (acoustics); Strained silicon; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.007097921719475167,"score_gpt":0.1722742643260995,"score_spread":0.16517634260662434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970784771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758725,0.00002076554,0.01711625,0.00006082782,0.00024190023,0.0002308842,0.000003213994,0.0014545358,0.004999132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788684,0.000017358716,0.0005419499,0.0011452473,0.00018601985,0.000059149042,0.00004015568,0.00007391165,0.00004934695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899507,0.000013554079,0.00021332644,0.00027077162,0.00016543308,0.00034187795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994379,0.000034732206,0.000047067504,0.0004175171,0.000009694938,0.000053045092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073690055,0.00027456292,0.000234411,0.00006008341,0.0000641932,0.0000649865,0.00023406178,0.000118782715,0.000026781296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021306466,0.00028084163,0.00008721194,0.00016625745,0.00006197104,0.00009943539,0.00004745074,0.00033524464,0.00021273467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007162825,0.000024656669,0.00017413209,0.000049419585,0.000022640488,0.0000013704038,0.00013544812,0.03757457,0.9551982,0.00033458121,0.0036784315,0.0027993342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008320041,0.000034316075,0.00063988677,0.000012214301,0.000024534591,0.0000013267611,0.000050432624,0.029728439,0.9562204,0.00066155684,0.011258323,0.0005365791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017824175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047633744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02201437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005551004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033377457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973115734","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.292","title":"How to Obtain Solderable Al/Ni:V/Ag Contacts","year":2013,"lang":"ca","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz; Institute of Gender and Health; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Solderability; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Wetting; Aluminium; Sputtering; Layer (electronics); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Evaporation; Metallurgy; Stack (abstract data type); Wetting layer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008700571416515333,"score_gpt":0.18851982750447743,"score_spread":0.1798192560879621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973115734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.786064,0.016235892,0.012140702,0.03907058,0.0065542147,0.0016903796,0.000035070752,0.0070159375,0.13119316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9560511,0.0007201707,0.0016353764,0.0019906287,0.00029845542,0.00026349028,0.000014579207,0.000116421164,0.038909752],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978554,0.00002664586,0.00030220576,0.00054911675,0.0002915835,0.00097505096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876994,0.00007843077,0.000062830484,0.0006287468,0.000118301854,0.00034177589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114243034,0.0004848624,0.00047281614,0.00019514303,0.00014092228,0.0005337806,0.00055394106,0.00046161973,0.0004541039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035546607,0.00049410743,0.000117016294,0.00046137432,0.00005930523,0.00046462312,0.00019324152,0.00040693325,0.00075084396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020341162,0.00015725347,0.0018126668,0.00034235895,0.00034424601,0.000081645965,0.0016604963,0.0019873937,0.11407135,0.051670816,0.7124265,0.11542497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080034166,0.0002625932,0.0020942083,0.00015320761,0.000038259997,0.000019736906,0.0019473883,0.011521052,0.14685214,0.0022984578,0.8327988,0.0012138617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051414286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020765228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16998707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016008987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076395496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973338966","doi":"10.1063/1.4753909","title":"Scalability of CPV towards multi-gigawatt deployment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cyrium Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Scalability; Software deployment; Function (biology); Computer science; Term (time); Database; Operating system","score_opus":0.03898504646586781,"score_gpt":0.25412704009635645,"score_spread":0.21514199363048864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973338966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98935205,0.00034061176,0.0035272432,0.00008413258,0.00017125018,0.00017001556,0.000003475302,0.0007977637,0.005553454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700236,0.000109728164,0.002710292,0.000023394414,0.000024864448,0.00003448226,0.0000011451108,0.000020821359,0.00007288661],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991034,0.0000029930466,0.00023580603,0.00014603652,0.0001541291,0.00035761623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960995,0.000013022156,0.000039273964,0.0001355987,0.00010811585,0.00009405154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021778124,0.00016387604,0.00021939196,0.0000730864,0.000029445904,0.000025668394,0.0002554943,0.00014232573,0.00010194192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011158195,0.00015007018,0.000055794226,0.00016203114,0.000119228316,0.00027470288,0.000085840664,0.00019075257,0.0000384626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006197806,0.00013954958,0.7796149,0.00029199824,0.000042696807,2.6429248e-7,0.002857254,0.000002533125,0.18590975,0.004329736,0.00050679455,0.026298275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005665948,0.00008829284,0.41404897,0.000085666805,0.000036563833,0.000007550762,0.002870538,0.027744636,0.5491614,0.0006186427,0.004251291,0.0005198882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019827907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023931043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.365566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055764052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016902812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6119684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974493964","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.445-446.180","title":"The Role of Impurities in the Formation of Voids in Silicon","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Impurity; Silicon; Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005261489775200015,"score_gpt":0.20122560373422327,"score_spread":0.19596411395902325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974493964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988016,0.0001912363,0.000016325044,0.00013922737,0.00010083324,0.00010132678,0.0000029415664,0.000027035327,0.0006195117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987704,0.00006388228,0.000033520384,0.000007156295,0.0000027740207,0.00001197241,3.2710145e-7,0.0000022184815,0.000001099402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994672,0.000010139165,0.00019205852,0.000044490473,0.000119137345,0.00016699695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978447,0.000021173215,0.00002739066,0.0001523776,0.000009803777,0.000004763653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006035183,0.00004232123,0.000075691,0.00009071602,0.000041792297,0.000036260666,0.00036344375,0.000027944336,0.0000024245107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004963857,0.000024922621,0.000010489544,0.00026193663,0.00024716574,0.0002050298,0.00003832379,0.000033032273,0.0000017490604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022199526,0.000005927948,0.0005931955,0.000013094454,2.589478e-7,1.696918e-7,0.001278943,0.0011596704,0.98337007,0.012251528,0.0000026478326,0.001322263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008459535,0.00002113143,0.0044536223,0.000017480399,3.464358e-7,0.0000013036232,0.009039685,0.0005272331,0.973447,0.0122943595,0.00008429666,0.000028923701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009880084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017079954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009923058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028896318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014487988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1016315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974736825","doi":"10.1016/s0927-0248(01)00172-6","title":"Hydrogen passivation of defects in EFG ribbon silicon","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Ribbon; Passivation; Silicon; Materials science; Hydrogen; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.008713031573267237,"score_gpt":0.1716819992563197,"score_spread":0.16296896768305244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974736825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966692,0.001383369,0.0001725619,0.000015662647,0.00026935418,0.00008329395,0.000014885348,0.00020297119,0.0011887052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584526,0.0038271006,0.00012288133,0.000028938195,0.000036795416,0.000016121161,0.000011824716,0.00003584433,0.00007522916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989911,0.000055896813,0.00035767525,0.00020507949,0.000110444045,0.00027981255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995959,0.000034715395,0.000058790323,0.00024958124,0.000014069611,0.000046991794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016613014,0.00020002303,0.00034313544,0.00018707609,0.000037851805,0.000041862848,0.00013083128,0.00025422234,0.00018921902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018101244,0.00019738352,0.000045344488,0.0001519542,0.00005577796,0.00013433878,0.00005090538,0.00008883865,0.000014998374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049243345,0.000030074372,0.00057978864,0.00009312183,0.000018466331,0.000008810976,0.00016668941,0.00073077885,0.99428314,0.00053350284,0.000112338814,0.0034383936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035005645,0.000047257327,0.0006580945,0.00003629252,0.000010113642,0.0000030787699,0.00006013308,0.005353649,0.98911583,0.00039595997,0.0037585625,0.00021099315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010595049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004576103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051673013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025640436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035233816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8049066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977487372","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2013.2291313","title":"Electrical and Microstructural Analysis of Contact Formation on Lightly Doped Phosphorus Emitters Using Thick-Film Ag Screen Printing Pastes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Materials science; Phosphorus; Screen printing; Ohmic contact; Doping; Wafer; Contact resistance; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012371096762217084,"score_gpt":0.22696192185600642,"score_spread":0.21459082509378932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977487372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551475,0.00026215715,0.0038428514,0.000012278994,0.00015171777,0.00006925585,0.0000040785067,0.000045670833,0.000097234966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980896,0.00017912296,0.0016201575,0.000042659118,0.00004806969,4.2378124e-7,0.000001431932,0.000015705287,0.0000027894375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891925,0.000034507735,0.00053575,0.000090836846,0.00021658068,0.00020304676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992379,0.00014145211,0.0003140831,0.00014212426,0.00010358694,0.000060858973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032354164,0.00015750503,0.00044551256,0.00049942895,0.000055920817,0.000053809832,0.00016594196,0.0001380002,0.000003805094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109651795,0.00013035996,0.00017222692,0.0004474469,0.000040296076,0.00020376452,0.000017818465,0.00037861033,5.0738964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040667976,0.000008607217,0.012984929,0.00002823683,0.0003654424,0.000004507453,0.00032389926,0.00738374,0.97436976,0.00004674779,0.000054846394,0.0043885834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037641492,0.00016122949,0.013212955,0.00005832691,0.0002642891,0.000032545253,0.00016917015,0.24224867,0.7431705,0.000038851544,0.00014333309,0.00012370745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030418374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007847746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23486494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007918985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013097029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5315925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979419578","doi":"10.1149/1.1393266","title":"Effect of Heavy Boron Doping on Oxygen Precipitation in Czochralski Silicon Substrates of Epitaxial Wafers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Materials science; Nucleation; Epitaxy; Boron; Silicon; Precipitation; Doping; Annealing (glass); Getter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004506119736560127,"score_gpt":0.21868331576566344,"score_spread":0.21417719602910332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979419578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873245,0.0007202873,0.000034106168,0.00013435377,0.00005885947,0.000099954574,7.2461035e-7,0.000024183179,0.00019507935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992321,0.0004803652,0.00020459002,0.000016615099,0.000042013304,0.0000020612094,6.707803e-7,0.000011677256,0.000009889502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910206,0.000050219423,0.00039090298,0.00007100946,0.00019936274,0.00018642045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994929,0.00021191407,0.00012054248,0.00012292221,0.000025938782,0.000025816678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035544403,0.00011788579,0.00029903252,0.000029831113,0.000018947618,0.0000062952154,0.00025245338,0.00016527087,0.000022043812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096870324,0.00008120376,0.0003185448,0.0002050121,0.000063988104,0.00006647362,0.000010821717,0.0004591196,8.034574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013967064,0.000031405496,0.001662064,0.00009978354,0.000060901384,3.8943634e-7,0.0003580164,0.0008679877,0.9928749,0.000015012432,0.00012119096,0.00376863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053643517,0.00036402637,0.005289143,0.00013142652,0.000020302958,0.000006183951,0.000058483074,0.0015201558,0.99173325,0.00024523042,0.00002504469,0.00007031647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043370064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001519151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036983136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001377855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001793211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33113933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982106684","doi":"10.1002/pssr.201105388","title":"Contamination of silicon by iron at temperatures below 800 °C","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Royal Society; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Silicon; Contamination; Solubility; Extrapolation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.034340749802406784,"score_gpt":0.26893077787280184,"score_spread":0.23459002807039506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982106684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936364,0.0011737604,0.000037820024,0.00047397023,0.00015667481,0.0004176197,0.00007549301,0.00042622813,0.003602028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998243,0.0010514741,0.000115979834,0.00010868454,0.00006331681,0.00009296925,0.00006713129,0.0000693297,0.00018815354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747247,0.00017222321,0.00031218084,0.00038643635,0.0006475502,0.0010091234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988378,0.00021875008,0.000056550987,0.00062209385,0.000106074825,0.00015870582],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036343705,0.0002788735,0.000356962,0.00031928427,0.00019833099,0.00004387594,0.00046334183,0.00014707274,0.0001388534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112214366,0.00026598843,0.00013057578,0.00048006483,0.0005240467,0.0002464014,0.00017357108,0.0007212005,0.000088657354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045905785,0.00010582022,0.0011146496,0.00014453201,0.000070411596,0.00001133411,0.0017270867,0.000041497824,0.9256083,0.00027348974,0.06686519,0.003991835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063191453,0.00019931585,0.0064050206,0.000041418993,0.000012612626,0.0000019456415,0.0006525111,0.001169817,0.9780297,0.0001272033,0.012394249,0.00033424643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001824928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020259564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05447094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026366377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027078873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982518375","doi":"10.1002/pip.586","title":"Fundamental boron–oxygen‐related carrier lifetime limit in mono‐ and multicrystalline silicon","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Silicon; Boron; Carrier lifetime; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Impurity; Metastability; Oxygen; Doping; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025109581860879956,"score_gpt":0.3107589707599989,"score_spread":0.28564938889911895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982518375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983305,0.01437296,0.00003656214,0.00023868073,0.000009316148,0.0010190808,0.000028881688,0.00020877708,0.0007807552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464476,0.003220524,0.0006976979,0.000010712357,0.000025172632,0.0012408887,0.000022970877,0.000027291944,0.00010996374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987456,0.000028344037,0.00027829022,0.00030369233,0.00018750345,0.00045655973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994418,0.00010741333,0.000016638116,0.00026572504,0.00004045267,0.00012795338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032270307,0.00014408976,0.0001676449,0.00035067814,0.000103350256,0.00008511847,0.00018867677,0.0001779706,0.000022740815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027821268,0.00014974434,0.000017117756,0.0005636894,0.00040622198,0.0001206625,0.0001387021,0.00060099317,0.000012099568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072537536,0.0009107376,0.4775078,0.00036969513,0.00008722962,0.000028642085,0.0024418887,0.0011597561,0.104597665,0.0045913574,0.00048754652,0.40774515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004583806,0.00031890246,0.11406025,0.00019800686,0.000014444737,0.000037979717,0.0041397195,0.5728274,0.12065037,0.0074223722,0.17458956,0.001157198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004596173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032506016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5716676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112289425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017342405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6106397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983142410","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2012.10.025","title":"Influence of emitter bandgap on interdigitated point contact back heterojunction (a-Si:H/c-Si) solar cell performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Common emitter; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Heterojunction; Materials science; Silicon solar cell; Band gap; Silicon","score_opus":0.007209718137478566,"score_gpt":0.1793989673735247,"score_spread":0.17218924923604614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983142410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591535,0.00038014565,0.00050686725,0.000013901989,0.00089967763,0.00015438288,0.00004056141,0.00028129894,0.0018078182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973236,0.0018685063,0.00017892597,0.00018842674,0.0001111677,0.000020478268,0.000036462454,0.00007871024,0.00019373922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816227,0.000088625595,0.0005951413,0.00031523255,0.00020696507,0.0006317751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912286,0.000053622123,0.00013915008,0.00048064787,0.000052908847,0.00015079875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035323633,0.00044073127,0.0005630158,0.00020671499,0.000103335486,0.00011959518,0.0002489509,0.00036563343,0.00020404754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014483066,0.00039364616,0.00010076193,0.00013472537,0.00009377999,0.00069931446,0.00012597936,0.0002285307,0.00014684668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000752665,0.0000835259,0.0019398212,0.00032640016,0.00006661401,0.0000038621906,0.000353557,0.00181927,0.99363035,0.00007215212,0.0005012052,0.0011279621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005803967,0.00026015728,0.0034977386,0.00012102977,0.000028627981,0.000011281499,0.00010240707,0.0010293341,0.9845512,0.000025417285,0.00935389,0.00043850028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006136302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052617293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009079144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005736363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011581407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985257775","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2014.03.030","title":"Two-dimensional simulation studies on high-efficiency point contact back heterojunction (a-Si:H/c-Si) solar cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Common emitter; Heterojunction; Solar cell; Materials science; Silicon solar cell; Optoelectronics; Band diagram; Silicon; Doping","score_opus":0.015583350985574477,"score_gpt":0.23044143824205104,"score_spread":0.21485808725647657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985257775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97654396,0.0004369755,0.016912267,0.000074589916,0.0024947617,0.00012662179,0.0000056168265,0.0010587634,0.002346451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867177,0.00009207327,0.00047240342,0.00028534967,0.0001690976,0.0000142205945,0.000021631426,0.000054424654,0.00021904414],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985684,0.000080066835,0.0003516888,0.00035821882,0.00027165373,0.00036994505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991458,0.00021290421,0.00006926263,0.0004345791,0.00006722884,0.00007024802],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002445213,0.00031149943,0.00033787006,0.00021430598,0.00015063408,0.000046127825,0.00017522085,0.0001934588,0.000075771226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009089241,0.00028219746,0.00012229176,0.0002016705,0.000057033885,0.00017006285,0.0000697806,0.00024283033,0.00027603938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021207201,0.000051835475,0.00004252639,0.000025696974,0.00007645256,0.000003719483,0.00011824819,0.9123393,0.07907352,0.0031040157,0.00048095806,0.00466247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080663426,0.0003159059,0.00016224346,0.000048667687,0.000023716928,0.000002554962,0.00013422105,0.6784553,0.3104522,0.0010626853,0.008134708,0.00040115148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056940342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053342013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23388404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013669148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009009694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986738220","doi":"10.1063/1.4821220","title":"Improving the efficiency of silicon solar cells using the novel gas-lift effect texturing approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Black silicon; Absorption (acoustics); Energy conversion efficiency; Etching (microfabrication); Lift (data mining); Solar cell efficiency; Electricity generation; Optics; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005326367806593798,"score_gpt":0.17819396807817778,"score_spread":0.172867600271584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986738220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469122,0.0041678175,0.04741718,0.000035716992,0.00015049086,0.0001456833,3.708278e-7,0.000042845702,0.0011276699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998481,0.0005369212,0.00052191515,0.000023770574,0.000092569484,0.0000066693274,2.1535075e-7,0.00002574943,0.00031119224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877274,0.00005072772,0.0003889436,0.000116654584,0.00021514102,0.00045577146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991252,0.00019826405,0.00019781546,0.00028092312,0.00013990498,0.000057918267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076734246,0.0001894144,0.00032359772,0.00018637066,0.0002422262,0.00013304221,0.0003954706,0.0001265257,0.000007698396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009825823,0.00010235732,0.00012677166,0.00032200225,0.00012220594,0.00028557077,0.00013097585,0.00027220897,1.7330072e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014565533,0.0000410503,0.00019256295,0.00034956558,0.00009144375,0.000011841983,0.00034695838,0.33286428,0.656547,0.00042875574,0.0002639175,0.008848073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000530186,0.00018127121,0.000032892196,0.000041015628,0.00006282227,0.000109903194,0.009347885,0.2796521,0.70699835,0.00024257122,0.0026302347,0.00017080481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001824537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068710287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05321221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006886614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056988276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41740105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989154068","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.08.121","title":"Industrial Cleaning Sequences for Al2O3-passivated PERC Solar Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Southeastern Louisiana University","keywords":"Passivation; Wafer; Common emitter; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Silicon; Porous silicon; Wet cleaning; Diffusion; Porosity; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01623962166748931,"score_gpt":0.1883173541741116,"score_spread":0.17207773250662228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989154068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518104,0.00026316178,0.029420258,0.00018119137,0.0019554251,0.00022946419,0.00001181456,0.003517107,0.012611174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749523,0.00007771994,0.0015633198,0.000080714206,0.00037982402,0.000059399554,0.000014030107,0.00004132552,0.00028845714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920565,0.0000119467195,0.00017538067,0.00019484271,0.00010075115,0.00031141256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962664,0.00008897291,0.000029316378,0.00016914494,0.000028859888,0.0000570603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013112894,0.00016458932,0.00017851045,0.00007759438,0.00008121992,0.00004993513,0.000233775,0.00027744332,0.00002930905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014900242,0.00015638466,0.000059336733,0.00016774313,0.000045827852,0.00010573972,0.000030249726,0.00016919228,0.000014799128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055485914,0.00005739234,0.0019635563,0.00018921695,0.00019787726,0.000008802271,0.00090620597,0.02246792,0.6103343,0.029546263,0.04816596,0.28610706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059355533,0.00010202332,0.00005359022,0.000027283055,0.000016137927,0.000003003585,0.00024890713,0.07547158,0.68603384,0.0012207353,0.23588134,0.00034801417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017659102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021153006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28575906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034404886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002069821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6377181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989165551","doi":"10.1007/s10854-014-2576-9","title":"VV and VO2 defects in silicon studied with hybrid density functional theory","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Silicon; Density functional theory; Charge (physics); Fermi level; Materials science; Hybrid functional; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Computational chemistry; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006189512197964116,"score_gpt":0.19599052120212676,"score_spread":0.18980100900416264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989165551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985532,0.00031598785,0.0002544761,0.000029803097,0.00062385324,0.000110138586,0.0000019782115,0.000047423095,0.00006312079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937725,0.00029553912,0.00020219089,0.000034554087,0.00006695647,0.0000046385026,5.3410514e-7,0.000015798181,0.000002534555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985141,0.00012388882,0.00046940002,0.00017735186,0.00027863975,0.00043658284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994803,0.00009334052,0.00015327873,0.0001587242,0.00006513491,0.00004918964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003736968,0.00016873429,0.0004322018,0.00036429527,0.00006533488,0.00015424576,0.00026384022,0.00006681671,0.000025691328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002815701,0.00012945179,0.000016192478,0.0002435285,0.00026538532,0.00031522184,0.00006793331,0.0001646364,0.000003124294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014873796,0.000022250279,0.0013666077,0.000036341364,0.0000076052957,0.000014007249,0.00007434392,0.0009416258,0.99431086,0.0025370524,0.000007606544,0.00053295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006501287,0.00029728917,0.024830133,0.00006660496,0.000009119653,0.00016053852,0.000104140105,0.00009264202,0.9673155,0.0062753614,0.000045435823,0.00015310831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045020092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036349153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026995374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020336799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010428696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5278891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992320800","doi":"10.12693/aphyspola.124.198","title":"Seed Production and Melt Replenishment for the Czochralski Growth of Silicon Germanium","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Physica Polonica A","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Germanium; Silicon; Materials science; Production (economics); Czochralski method; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.010039459038115888,"score_gpt":0.2145140929784895,"score_spread":0.2044746339403736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992320800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98684406,0.00038258196,0.0000089079185,0.011282809,0.00014385406,0.00057697645,0.0000042597194,0.00027531647,0.0004812132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992773,0.00026460242,0.00008248615,0.000036863246,0.00006923022,0.00017709426,0.0000024037695,0.00001893181,0.00007110325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994624,0.000008786866,0.00013803678,0.00015110825,0.0000706748,0.00016894769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944544,0.00010115328,0.00004099246,0.00035394938,0.000037335878,0.000021146641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006300165,0.00010704185,0.00015130383,0.000029223944,0.000057250378,0.000021106038,0.00015872132,0.00005553094,0.000008054949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054618424,0.00007743342,0.00005482348,0.00008504754,0.000103953775,0.00012628654,0.00004703456,0.00009796667,0.000006513301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010191701,0.000050037084,0.00038240544,0.00013649992,0.00012933399,1.2638935e-7,0.0005705499,0.000024609159,0.9560382,0.0035881586,0.037729356,0.0013405742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002318907,0.00010601624,0.034805562,0.000023236975,0.00004899235,0.000003844588,0.00028583987,0.004165818,0.9541717,0.0008162862,0.005160586,0.00018018052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051510826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053027634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034423158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016691616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068501586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3157643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992656189","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.11.240","title":"Effect of free surface and gravity on silicon dissolution in germanium melt","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Dissolution; Silicon; Materials science; Surface (topology); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Geometry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005197474270801449,"score_gpt":0.2247336427791178,"score_spread":0.21953616850831636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992656189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771374,0.0005009951,0.0003020163,0.000036858837,0.00013318304,0.00006167078,0.000002026105,0.000034126817,0.0012153855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997823,0.00011613578,0.00005783741,0.000003803243,0.000023862785,1.7056922e-7,2.6456485e-7,0.000009957521,0.000005641089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993246,0.00003171244,0.00028645567,0.000055486853,0.0001565913,0.00014511905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957335,0.00017488054,0.000083429586,0.000101634694,0.000023710301,0.000042987806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000792604,0.00009796689,0.00023842217,0.00015968955,0.000012758703,0.00000873945,0.000120150515,0.0001018463,0.0000026827095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072886556,0.00007909615,0.000059378344,0.00011842934,0.000045612716,0.000108709806,0.000025571564,0.00028365423,4.769211e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038411314,0.00006154923,0.05361844,0.0003271013,0.000046481302,0.000095858566,0.00023588551,0.0006807089,0.9372873,0.0017829903,0.0002500479,0.0052295513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011085797,0.0008072826,0.13104391,0.00009637922,0.000016285661,0.000050384322,0.00007182018,0.00037120172,0.86561203,0.0006328928,0.00007972123,0.00010950777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007791621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020076744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07742547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052011852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046773002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32254475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994970085","doi":"10.1063/1.4821120","title":"Contactless measurement of electrical parameters and estimation of current-voltage characteristics of Si solar cells using the illumination intensity dependence of lock-in carrierography (photoluminescence) images","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Solar cell; Silicon; Intensity (physics); Current density; Electrical contacts; Radiative transfer; Spontaneous emission; Laser; Light intensity; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.017870303750236984,"score_gpt":0.22185733392957913,"score_spread":0.20398703017934214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994970085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97085524,0.00014195724,0.028752774,0.0000013151366,0.000062051775,0.0001685891,0.0000046695795,0.000005350892,0.000008071527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854726,0.00017891513,0.0012556352,0.0000013006303,0.0000072134417,0.0000016832475,6.3477984e-7,0.000007298133,4.309647e-8],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990389,0.000012828875,0.0005043993,0.000059600035,0.00028947653,0.00009484588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989795,0.00006074651,0.00051970535,0.00011496224,0.00030411175,0.000020939773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024809473,0.00009686313,0.00036165013,0.00011228258,0.000012464151,0.000007877793,0.00013017668,0.000053408385,6.67116e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038314964,0.000078682395,0.0000673683,0.00023523331,0.00014332232,0.00009917168,0.000020589974,0.00020695673,5.2928414e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002557991,0.00006395679,0.004368377,0.00021340519,0.000039024475,3.1637333e-7,0.00037902183,0.004242848,0.97209865,0.000052109015,0.0000036180973,0.018513104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002065549,0.000048830574,0.015230426,0.000115534494,0.000046649795,0.0000013238607,0.00034510336,0.089978114,0.8937348,0.00023356093,5.76047e-7,0.000058536953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023492235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010486597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08573527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033470707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023864817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3208575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995418164","doi":"10.1116/1.582165","title":"Secondary defects engineering in c-Si: Influence of implantation dose, temperature, and oxygen concentration","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ion implantation; Nucleation; Oxygen; Materials science; Silicon; Impurity; Limiting oxygen concentration; Ion; Crystallographic defect; Dose dependence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.003729809781183453,"score_gpt":0.20040837178592347,"score_spread":0.19667856200474002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995418164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633664,0.0032207593,0.000009577988,0.000087043656,0.00006932937,0.00009912963,0.000003886077,0.000091806556,0.0000818395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566287,0.003234166,0.0010624909,0.000015823342,0.000005084314,0.0000023757198,4.405678e-7,0.000008407454,0.000008363594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989905,0.000008816119,0.00040618487,0.00016347655,0.00016436884,0.00026667427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995984,0.0000437304,0.00010198454,0.00013084988,0.00006877549,0.00005626972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038275355,0.00014757711,0.00028618376,0.00058326515,0.0000689534,0.000046356632,0.00026731222,0.0002231712,0.000014048348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047201123,0.00012843456,0.000026116008,0.0010370942,0.0003470359,0.000615622,0.000037756017,0.0004529955,8.5781164e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017641934,0.000015690106,0.03892742,0.000056970002,0.000013881791,0.000022070662,0.00037460236,0.010748691,0.94446814,0.0003866231,0.000016284417,0.0049519697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014416594,0.00047277764,0.589707,0.00024455652,0.000024012621,0.00059993396,0.0010205293,0.018652778,0.38633972,0.0009210833,0.00023139943,0.0003445078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061438504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066687603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5581284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029150995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060490074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52374095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997985339","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.70.205202","title":"Sampling the diffusion paths of a neutral vacancy in silicon with quantum mechanical calculations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Dangling bond; Diffusion; Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021244243376942785,"score_gpt":0.27617374778849685,"score_spread":0.25492950441155404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997985339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99205077,0.005213577,0.0018062904,0.0003509644,0.000024596959,0.00025872854,0.0000016446493,0.00011930229,0.00017414469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99559593,0.004136106,0.00013836319,0.000060741073,0.00001693372,0.00003708941,0.0000018641418,0.00001209545,8.8614075e-7],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994756,0.000015942216,0.00017167628,0.000104691906,0.00009007706,0.00014199896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996418,0.00006696383,0.000025131725,0.00023004392,0.000011675612,0.000024432185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006709052,0.00010030196,0.00024833166,0.000020705422,0.000022660895,0.000004850111,0.00013603535,0.000028244875,0.000004150478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005200765,0.00005965165,0.00007584259,0.0002798453,0.00003534295,0.00004046392,0.000027738919,0.00020874213,0.000007706961],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016288608,0.00055214786,0.0014331504,0.0025782709,0.00006211864,0.0000126047335,0.00065617956,0.02561117,0.14870863,0.7614055,0.000033154894,0.058930792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059652664,0.0013664926,0.17503402,0.029215299,0.00064201205,0.00004891563,0.00088201056,0.28043887,0.16624524,0.3297981,0.007579562,0.0027842193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003431759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043758122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4316074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029750421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013365032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24325237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999410100","doi":"10.1149/1.2168052","title":"Electronic Defect and Contamination Monitoring in Si Wafers Using Spectrally Integrated Photocarrier Radiometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Wafer; Radiometry; Materials science; Carrier lifetime; Optics; Optoelectronics; Surface photovoltage; Silicon; Laser; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005133285752363827,"score_gpt":0.20460750587818913,"score_spread":0.1994742201258253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999410100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933323,0.0026768465,0.003658894,0.000046436482,0.000089344685,0.00007678646,2.2449174e-7,0.00004698462,0.000072144794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806297,0.00033305382,0.0014706148,0.0000150301885,0.00008834817,0.0000012810771,3.6128247e-7,0.000016180706,0.000012148601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991875,0.000020779347,0.00025774437,0.00008036586,0.00015168778,0.0003018693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.00005289431,0.000076087774,0.00008073654,0.000031785217,0.000022469447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023447396,0.00012295203,0.00019027766,0.000049436436,0.000042160205,0.000029491257,0.00017351027,0.00015536971,0.0000026995756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004718966,0.00009162004,0.0002088208,0.00045903146,0.00005267299,0.00009376179,0.000018637242,0.0007993896,1.4472954e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000088063325,0.000011823724,0.015185831,0.00001139264,0.00004925817,0.0000015505395,0.00006858791,0.00013768235,0.984129,0.00003015169,0.000055043845,0.00031083197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004960942,0.00004152941,0.0074098883,0.00004787101,0.000033918237,0.00010224125,0.00020977648,0.010865708,0.9795962,0.00086253276,0.00020849326,0.00012572108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010153933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000415821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010728026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074227026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042663014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37361565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001114798","doi":"10.1063/1.1330768","title":"Mechanisms for the anomalous dependence of carrier lifetime on injection level and photoconductance on light intensity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Carrier lifetime; Recombination; Trapping; Semiconductor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Work (physics); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Silicon; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.023601531734455613,"score_gpt":0.2251498451963805,"score_spread":0.2015483134619249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001114798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779741,0.00005290681,0.020600393,0.000037165053,0.00020433684,0.00026961265,0.0000054524935,0.000035118694,0.0008209267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990423,0.000065797896,0.00071871,0.000070187445,0.000066346736,0.000010575278,2.0836175e-7,0.000013076439,0.000012796151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995474,0.0000029170656,0.0001646154,0.0000675235,0.00012245774,0.00009505912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999611,0.00007456733,0.0001051741,0.00013076818,0.000055797078,0.000022691262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011236705,0.00009485517,0.00017574431,0.00003530281,0.00004610403,0.000012340564,0.00011954454,0.000064797976,0.0000023353068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001443389,0.000066465596,0.00005287481,0.000089768124,0.00002823768,0.000044147666,0.000012812824,0.00022786997,9.4982227e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065994554,0.00009186287,0.00013396432,0.000057915153,0.00019665512,0.000007652967,0.0008392176,0.0425388,0.90278584,0.023419557,0.0007409428,0.02852764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005783678,0.00040710933,0.0010211824,0.000044548768,0.000037114634,0.000034974,0.00053892867,0.012603531,0.96143895,0.022406502,0.0007544651,0.00013429775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015090106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014779791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058653135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028069575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009908848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27103886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001478888","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.62.4535","title":"Tin-vacancy acceptor levels in electron-irradiated n-type silicon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Atomic physics; Electron; Physics; Conduction band; Tin; Acceptor; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.013684817562350743,"score_gpt":0.2821617887585263,"score_spread":0.2684769711961756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001478888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801633,0.008000757,0.0000037522482,0.0005790631,0.00008504524,0.0003232324,0.000004227369,0.00044130025,0.01039935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924847,0.0044889674,0.000027516535,0.0020465322,0.00006637787,0.000048400274,0.00000854283,0.000052016952,0.00077696197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987745,0.000047769285,0.0003007063,0.0002759512,0.00014642987,0.00045460215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940103,0.00006908762,0.000027302847,0.00040978545,0.000020722971,0.00007204318],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008253416,0.00026134195,0.0004762625,0.000066609195,0.000024675059,0.00002661774,0.000280477,0.0000895701,0.006998983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003229952,0.0002446857,0.00011731046,0.0003975409,0.00004812257,0.00012653957,0.000023073193,0.0004329736,0.0063667065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059295333,0.00045398457,0.021096103,0.0029864507,0.0002449643,0.000120575525,0.0005231373,0.00039253396,0.6452201,0.00087801076,0.16806087,0.159964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002676054,0.00030157197,0.33533022,0.0020693312,0.00019130333,0.00004121179,0.00004328543,0.0046491483,0.36522388,0.0076551195,0.27900752,0.0028113485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074541044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032951066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31423414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073523304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018438644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003431083","doi":"10.1007/s11434-009-3687-1","title":"Influence of surface passivation on the minority carrier lifetime, Fe-B pair density and recombination center concentration","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Science Bulletin","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Carrier lifetime; Wafer; Recombination; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microwave; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0045661570464548586,"score_gpt":0.20200960889935618,"score_spread":0.19744345185290132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003431083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967558,0.000010201934,0.000022967422,0.0018692752,0.00017243689,0.00014046344,0.0000038049288,0.000110763845,0.0009142918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997234,0.000012574629,0.0001341612,0.000075633376,0.0000118719245,0.0000028852962,0.0000018423624,0.0000036035547,0.000034043784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936736,0.00001661391,0.00014132023,0.00016038436,0.00018571706,0.00012858976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949557,0.00010159499,0.00004602794,0.00023261992,0.00009017558,0.000034022618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005284017,0.000088470224,0.00008070689,0.000034057906,0.00013694946,0.0000440551,0.00019433399,0.00008374127,0.000015741598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008346831,0.00005954088,0.00001582095,0.00026792532,0.00041344977,0.00009352256,0.000038106977,0.00025873267,0.000009467594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009745253,0.000029057383,0.31154892,0.000019619101,0.000003432284,5.7687544e-7,0.0004409586,0.0021579931,0.6808308,0.0024772575,0.0011900646,0.0012916016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021226841,0.000027095688,0.78092825,0.000012117516,0.0000019565687,0.0000024672495,0.00005456773,0.01272414,0.20437194,0.0003439468,0.0012147835,0.00010646229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020856296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011396175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47645882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001936139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016259026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24280065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004423132","doi":"10.1063/1.2240736","title":"Ultralow surface recombination of c-Si substrates passivated by plasma-assisted atomic layer deposited Al2O3","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":720,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen; Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Recombination; Layer (electronics); Atomic layer deposition; Plasma; Silicon; Deposition (geology); Carrier lifetime; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007538291860669054,"score_gpt":0.18124945434382916,"score_spread":0.1737111624831601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004423132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952904,0.000035168923,0.0022046925,0.000099556455,0.00008184848,0.00016254277,0.0000150315755,0.00068566273,0.0014250793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989616,0.000012049534,0.00066704437,0.000071731454,0.00001765898,0.000016222586,0.0001932231,0.00004554187,0.000014877392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991548,0.000011315294,0.0002534181,0.00019040341,0.00013789527,0.00025214555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958724,0.00006433147,0.00007411062,0.00023327174,0.000017307675,0.000023746814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038758437,0.00020148576,0.0002178077,0.000041210995,0.000042652155,0.000031652642,0.00017619174,0.00012653875,0.000007330552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018077493,0.00022208288,0.00006201742,0.00033584176,0.00006698947,0.00007858967,0.000009611048,0.00018664902,0.000022461321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072057355,0.00003819144,0.0018758923,0.000030087669,0.000051996038,0.0000013017685,0.00002714111,0.0113925785,0.97817725,0.0011366851,0.006462083,0.00079956005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005264281,0.000007107616,0.003535649,0.000008835388,0.000020315762,6.6417755e-7,0.000031272124,0.004699302,0.99053955,0.00027367476,0.00011937542,0.00023780673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005285294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005238331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012362293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054139997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045795646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90562767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005357142","doi":"10.1016/s0927-0248(00)00107-0","title":"A new generation of crystalline silicon solar cells: Simple processing and record efficiencies for industrial-size devices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Silicon; Materials science; Crystalline silicon; Solar cell; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.028807169046521586,"score_gpt":0.22235674810519684,"score_spread":0.19354957905867526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005357142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738317,0.0017327783,0.02328272,0.00003606732,0.00042309306,0.00027401213,0.000051818326,0.00026717436,0.00010060567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905979,0.004464685,0.0042463304,0.000057322242,0.0003352985,0.000028463115,0.00003804251,0.00006626916,0.0001656856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983946,0.000057187135,0.0005809638,0.00038479487,0.00015487928,0.00042754124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930143,0.00010659658,0.00016122437,0.00024787296,0.00006274654,0.000120151126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040217314,0.00034400885,0.0005542859,0.0001509076,0.00019546333,0.00026854372,0.00018406218,0.00040842837,0.00007747046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058636793,0.00032264003,0.00006477403,0.00018555412,0.00008738,0.00028895738,0.000085460626,0.0001143787,0.0000012601752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000387948,0.000023928633,0.00016275211,0.00019327783,0.000035348847,0.000003233759,0.00021115757,0.0007879962,0.9607397,0.00006431512,0.0004467128,0.0372928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079602253,0.00017434936,0.00005893159,0.000056418816,0.00005534057,0.0000069761663,0.0002950926,0.016663762,0.93539035,0.00022789731,0.045903802,0.00037104907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000339963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023370623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045457087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026337011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005316844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005479084","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/214/1/012111","title":"Infrared photocarrier radiometry, modulated photovoltage and electrical characteristics of polycrystalline Si solar cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Infrared; Optoelectronics; Radiometry; SIGNAL (programming language); Crystallite; Optics; Modulation (music); Photoconductivity; Surface photovoltage; Polycrystalline silicon; Excitation; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007713382647621974,"score_gpt":0.19704661944232799,"score_spread":0.189333236794706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005479084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890824,0.00009871541,0.010000511,0.0000113365395,0.00031992292,0.00008841842,0.000025230025,0.00006693885,0.00030654226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978534,0.00068034895,0.001268627,0.000010536891,0.00009095151,0.0000015350246,0.000003395393,0.000023529748,0.000067698005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999057,0.000014359377,0.0004431214,0.00009340765,0.00019241126,0.00019969606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992463,0.00004793658,0.00021701239,0.00019460043,0.00020319982,0.00009097944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121173776,0.0001818725,0.00044666685,0.00016965477,0.000034880013,0.000059402708,0.00022694471,0.00016804901,0.000047604564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072156916,0.00016442215,0.000084211904,0.0003055972,0.00018900544,0.00028929737,0.000037939608,0.0006320483,0.0000011216779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038387112,0.000032692406,0.0009440273,0.00005005035,0.000073940624,0.000012903149,0.00028503564,0.000022180768,0.9759886,0.0004987987,0.00006070634,0.021992622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032835404,0.00019557672,0.002475126,0.000027342563,0.000030555257,0.000034812445,0.00012398559,0.0068427804,0.98596615,0.0023271756,0.0014758806,0.00017228379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004837182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002537236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021820338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013536185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062200226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6704941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006527292","doi":"10.1063/1.3456076","title":"Electron and hole mobility reduction and Hall factor in phosphorus-compensated p-type silicon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Electron mobility; Hall effect; Silicon; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Materials science; Electron; Capacitance; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.008730374209407825,"score_gpt":0.21547658440023396,"score_spread":0.20674621019082612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006527292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990105,0.00019017427,0.000018135997,0.000009336145,0.0001540316,0.00007486477,7.823957e-7,0.000050648083,0.000491521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941313,0.00028136905,0.00022798072,0.000005416042,0.000055609005,0.0000011585092,6.201507e-7,0.000011810813,0.000002932259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995514,0.0000037041607,0.00017250703,0.000081101156,0.000071135575,0.000120135366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997665,0.000018333147,0.00005514209,0.00009936981,0.00002497493,0.0000356766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000873111,0.00009544296,0.0001749685,0.000044551532,0.000019500098,0.000023473516,0.00006184357,0.00009942157,0.000003836011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008032406,0.000088028886,0.000019234607,0.000117529984,0.000052611325,0.00008735633,0.000015086597,0.0005522229,0.0000011321388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038319915,0.00003310363,0.0015675233,0.0000153196,0.000015386022,0.0000011578644,0.00023483575,0.0011972889,0.98247427,0.0006430012,0.000027306822,0.013752506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055297866,0.00008681727,0.041903783,0.000008882463,0.000011114908,0.000014507894,0.00020442673,0.0066259787,0.94451994,0.005418738,0.0005016017,0.00015125409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005092879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004918617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04033626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002328661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011704098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3589714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006658736","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2012.6317777","title":"Excellent low temperature passivation scheme with reduced optical absorption for back amorphous-crystalline silicon heterojunction (BACH) photovoltaic device","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Amorphous silicon; Materials science; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Amorphous solid; Crystalline silicon; Silicon; Photovoltaic system; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01524776036953514,"score_gpt":0.21532889547557663,"score_spread":0.20008113510604147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006658736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872407,0.00019838697,0.00957678,0.00009723362,0.00029054217,0.0006354542,0.000005006221,0.0010201497,0.00093576254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99047434,0.00006917227,0.00832515,0.00007848167,0.00019521144,0.00013796588,0.00010338132,0.000066104934,0.0005501653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998892,0.000011461876,0.00026309074,0.00023968582,0.00016812618,0.0004256013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943405,0.000043452732,0.000042863747,0.00030209924,0.000074447795,0.00010310188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012488045,0.00026831767,0.00022122501,0.00011376501,0.00007490935,0.000062915504,0.00010907667,0.00031233326,0.00017856335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029774363,0.00021667496,0.00007617082,0.00021374486,0.00004616187,0.00036925197,0.00002211928,0.00024862686,0.00008870592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006267655,0.00007936869,0.00075485423,0.00014525722,0.00004272411,4.5861896e-7,0.00006096122,0.0010940487,0.99488115,0.00026475638,0.0018069794,0.0008067851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009870422,0.00016593488,0.0037290114,0.00005797929,0.000028195178,0.000011431291,0.00032616936,0.029209603,0.9590984,0.000024629775,0.00595729,0.0004042864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011462322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026418727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035782702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013834417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010932565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88357484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007519528","doi":"10.1007/s12540-011-6020-x","title":"Purification of metallurgical silicon using iron as impurity getter, part II: Extent of silicon purification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals and Materials International","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Impurity; Getter; Alloy; Silicon; Metallurgy; Eutectic system; Quenching (fluorescence); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography","score_opus":0.03972156815472159,"score_gpt":0.2522059451734977,"score_spread":0.21248437701877612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007519528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703526,0.0003767916,0.00056936144,0.000034604625,0.00066936424,0.00016903224,0.000035304907,0.0000944249,0.001015832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788886,0.00048792566,0.001432126,0.000011856748,0.000047623347,0.000021720443,0.000033714958,0.000015554748,0.000060637183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989622,0.000038038117,0.0005146023,0.00018618649,0.00017731161,0.000121650766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.000018239994,0.00016961519,0.00021614875,0.00006883184,0.000032395754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030617797,0.00014176527,0.0002824565,0.000131572,0.000032634154,0.000020974885,0.00019479389,0.00012445498,0.0007053411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005352985,0.00012998497,0.00006360618,0.00005439075,0.00010914692,0.00018109263,0.00007359698,0.000056027227,0.0000063150396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028366852,0.00008693397,0.0001487176,0.00006787485,0.00007976287,0.0000010420588,0.00021408082,0.000051538467,0.98526657,0.012502677,0.000018005032,0.0015344531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023790092,0.000054245837,0.008388326,0.000026186673,0.00004208425,0.000012558313,0.00007053727,0.0021334225,0.9869741,0.001055451,0.00087890483,0.00012628065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079228594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017284348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011447226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002207311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008274103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77229905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009247099","doi":"10.1063/1.1723699","title":"Narrow fluence window and giant isotope effect in low-energy hydrogen ion blistering of silicon","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Blisters; Fluence; Ion; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Ion implantation; Hydrogen; Materials science; Desorption; Hydrogen ion; Isotope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Physics; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004728238752230788,"score_gpt":0.1774918964995915,"score_spread":0.1727636577473607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009247099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981265,0.0001198905,0.00090679876,0.000064730346,0.000043915137,0.00013022784,0.0000017216227,0.00018267421,0.00042351655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995673,0.00002153662,0.00010913323,0.00021092502,0.000025646048,0.000034163924,0.0000043501377,0.000026104626,8.981742e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993556,0.0000071013433,0.00015488229,0.00018022685,0.000092642265,0.00020953201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996905,0.000029313926,0.000028948783,0.00022070043,0.000003198662,0.000027351502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005447735,0.00016345587,0.00021891006,0.00006856027,0.000021146041,0.000015650054,0.00013813443,0.000072201205,0.0000011176037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028164825,0.00016962212,0.000035665194,0.0001940024,0.000081887294,0.000076992736,0.00004503608,0.00014364155,0.000003733015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073692036,0.000009845801,0.0004006266,0.00009814229,0.00001156927,0.0000062317017,0.0002025416,0.08373475,0.90778625,0.0013574689,0.0000067091573,0.0063785096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006124005,0.000020499701,0.0014902989,0.000055450422,0.0000059933855,0.0000013734839,0.00002839621,0.001509485,0.9955849,0.0004861922,0.000023620103,0.00018140968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048951166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072493076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08779865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047941285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003936159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6916989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009879057","doi":"10.1117/12.905624","title":"Lowest surface recombination velocity on n-type crystalline silicon using PECVD a-Si:H/SiN x bi-layer passivation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Recombination; Surface (topology); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03158581318737366,"score_gpt":0.2340397736467896,"score_spread":0.20245396045941594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009879057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548185,0.000077605415,0.00013202106,0.00037972332,0.00042972542,0.00047657863,0.000019770594,0.00041730044,0.0025854371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95267147,0.00015010568,0.04676613,0.00005375702,0.00014323588,0.0000302326,0.000011129053,0.00008832833,0.000085623884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799603,2.7933153e-8,0.000680755,0.00037252193,0.00054256903,0.0004080716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983789,0.000097907134,0.0002572395,0.00009136094,0.0010816229,0.0000929798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048936094,0.00038209706,0.00040697274,0.00015284834,0.000092383125,0.00008785858,0.00074005814,0.00035187663,0.000028542694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004729626,0.00034823868,0.0003754924,0.0005031419,0.00017215226,0.00056173897,0.00010855517,0.00044528896,0.000003970743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008152604,0.00015049256,0.00090231234,0.00029866686,0.00028028223,1.6371511e-7,0.00030171045,0.0019781773,0.81099564,0.18354888,0.0010482899,0.00041388322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010354216,0.00042769246,0.0040741474,0.00028561064,0.00011652716,0.000010643999,0.0011785186,0.2814107,0.7075827,0.0020245821,0.0012810983,0.0005723546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015939728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4924292e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27943254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002997726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023940587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010718874","doi":"10.1117/12.2001437","title":"Lateral diffusion epitaxy (LDE) of single crystal silicon with downward facing substrate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Epitaxy; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Nucleation; Diffusion; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Crystal growth; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Crystallography; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01157819764982574,"score_gpt":0.20354710065873338,"score_spread":0.19196890300890765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010718874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646735,0.0002844089,0.000051938336,0.00018209868,0.00021561066,0.00037121505,0.000034680965,0.00028717826,0.0021055455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808805,0.000111820365,0.018646833,0.000016023494,0.0001616559,0.000053602074,0.0000067259593,0.00006802505,0.000054826047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980819,1.5287592e-8,0.00062233745,0.00024395005,0.0005237153,0.00052808004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896824,0.00007228803,0.00023518653,0.00007377761,0.0005275787,0.000122903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035557462,0.0003579521,0.00046765353,0.00013080443,0.000057327085,0.00006607559,0.0006331249,0.00025199642,0.000014097423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014861421,0.00028267177,0.00040642516,0.00029459756,0.0002444589,0.0006894896,0.0001254528,0.00034001598,0.0000014081705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057151075,0.00012311316,0.006803857,0.0006300708,0.0002685965,8.537863e-8,0.0004561333,0.00037922667,0.9333345,0.057255607,0.00037650412,0.0003151447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011408739,0.00038505238,0.0074355365,0.0003959111,0.00013974514,0.00002494312,0.0023174838,0.018378304,0.9677498,0.00026707092,0.0012624442,0.0005028382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000083340465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5989198e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056988537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013187455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011666401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010786984","doi":"10.1557/proc-672-o2.10","title":"Role of Si(100) Surface Patterns in the Phase Separation of Cu/Sn Thin Films","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Silicide; Nucleation; Tin; Copper; Silicon; Phase (matter); Thin film; Scale (ratio); Length scale; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014443883834270695,"score_gpt":0.2591543718931626,"score_spread":0.2447104880588919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010786984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935107,0.0002202768,0.00004011845,0.00006267466,0.000026217609,0.00013786819,0.000004128496,0.00013921843,0.00585877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996232,0.00013590275,0.00014685972,0.000019456913,0.000008359254,0.000007957062,0.000002796205,0.000010798999,0.000044687597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946225,0.0000029092164,0.00019338052,0.00008841058,0.00012217663,0.00013090184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.000019211677,0.000042900498,0.00008597476,0.000029173261,0.000011482448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016848098,0.00008712704,0.00013344326,0.0000654626,0.000015035404,0.000014450729,0.0002034975,0.00008588572,0.000031669722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031792817,0.00006932051,0.0000328475,0.00025379445,0.000027993101,0.000123316,0.000018940373,0.00013585958,0.000004363378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022721999,0.00013982264,0.11191723,0.00014532892,0.000019435574,0.000002281534,0.009757757,0.0020348318,0.8700388,0.0012503491,0.0014660214,0.0032053897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010578359,0.00020446976,0.019144118,0.00009502798,0.000017688713,0.000011832908,0.017246159,0.18416418,0.7740695,0.0009645861,0.0027767604,0.00024785748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050215793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013982902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18212935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012316273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039833126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28268084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010833441","doi":"10.1063/1.2818105","title":"Hydrogen blistering of silicon: Effect of implantation temperature, isotope dependence, and key role of dynamic annealing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Deuterium; Kinetic isotope effect; Ion implantation; Ion; Hydrogen; Isotope; Silicon; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Hydrogen isotope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0038641324468277373,"score_gpt":0.2127578568962574,"score_spread":0.20889372444942966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010833441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982111,0.00060738536,0.0003124775,5.454805e-7,0.00004250267,0.00008633302,0.0000048818674,0.000019827368,0.0007149693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993581,0.00015517483,0.0004430231,0.0000019630697,0.00002453218,7.2206535e-7,0.0000015724117,0.0000140560205,8.509584e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927825,0.0000065245217,0.00039295247,0.000059699243,0.00015252463,0.00011003677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948806,0.000092756294,0.00024360738,0.000105085266,0.000042144973,0.000028367569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027534622,0.00010626862,0.0003478684,0.00010612272,0.00001438459,0.000006889238,0.0001178054,0.00009213148,0.0000011497629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007828171,0.00009309183,0.00006614129,0.00016019495,0.00004327471,0.00008335304,0.00002376323,0.0001882621,1.98198e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087240805,0.000010976052,0.0014014359,0.00024485184,0.00006277456,0.0000023052212,0.00039220584,0.013409437,0.9697669,0.0002510277,0.0000014696868,0.0143693555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043788258,0.0001278694,0.0026585732,0.000071482464,0.00003968567,0.000018347708,0.00037815326,0.006548708,0.9890332,0.0006040208,0.000008279524,0.00007380174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026999278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023062726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019266276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017663173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008753331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37961748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011179407","doi":"10.1063/1.4887117","title":"Depth profile reconstructions of electronic transport properties in H+ MeV-energy ion-implanted n-Si wafers using photocarrier radiometry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Ion implantation; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Ion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012336042063522975,"score_gpt":0.19424874369168646,"score_spread":0.18191270162816348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011179407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99104035,0.00013889572,0.0062330468,0.000002429434,0.00013838746,0.00008781951,0.0000026294313,0.000054902786,0.0023015172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987262,0.00010776335,0.0010436783,0.00000830391,0.00007535744,0.00000577809,0.0000016930805,0.00002631047,0.000004909162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911946,0.000010830388,0.0004067975,0.000083762054,0.00015181441,0.00022730966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996242,0.000020159237,0.00014119004,0.00013878594,0.000038926726,0.0000367577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013260449,0.00013708542,0.000342173,0.00022505416,0.000029027511,0.000007782527,0.00015939676,0.00010303915,0.00000813401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051365028,0.00012017675,0.00009448829,0.00043685985,0.00007367137,0.00009859415,0.0000074445397,0.0003424621,6.079621e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010582235,0.00007406058,0.0019526633,0.00012670846,0.000202668,0.0000032658397,0.00045421615,0.19385633,0.77548236,0.0039695366,0.00003548389,0.023736872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007634674,0.00008226922,0.0005458477,0.00009077066,0.000051453244,0.000060108192,0.0006891491,0.10285058,0.89166486,0.0023748179,0.0006041801,0.00022247592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009783301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013443656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116182506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104501174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006896971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4900666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011862192","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.08.081","title":"Dynamic Photoluminescence Lifetime Imaging for Injection-dependent Lifetime Measurements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Carrier lifetime; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Dynamic range; Excitation; Charge-carrier density; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Optics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Doping; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.007586239236573562,"score_gpt":0.20466351198056562,"score_spread":0.19707727274399206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011862192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6103778,0.004010073,0.32668713,0.00057055213,0.005399504,0.0010737671,0.000028029855,0.011360942,0.04049224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967858,0.000039436436,0.0019548354,0.00011677646,0.000091653164,0.00015387975,0.000013379226,0.000054842338,0.0007893518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990181,0.000010463552,0.00020233124,0.00025634022,0.00018456386,0.00032823678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995472,0.000041425294,0.00003549418,0.000248893,0.00005934944,0.000067680456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016753541,0.00019467025,0.00017294954,0.00010116765,0.00008680823,0.00004720822,0.000251348,0.000100142235,0.000023388951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016887512,0.00020371829,0.00006426184,0.00014636852,0.000037546295,0.00012362642,0.000038742688,0.00010726445,0.000030749776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012326974,0.0003327718,0.06207229,0.0010066151,0.00046945878,0.00001190277,0.0010194681,0.057337057,0.6045858,0.004274961,0.027122313,0.24164405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012539382,0.00010729367,0.002318251,0.000086313026,0.00004615393,0.00003273221,0.00014425896,0.742478,0.2174312,0.0013987812,0.033833813,0.00086924963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019498106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000501978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68514097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082095234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017788863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8307391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012428344","doi":"10.1063/1.1347018","title":"Photoluminescence method for detecting trace levels of iron in ultrapure silicon","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Silicon; Photoluminescence; Exciton; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Impurity; Dissociation (chemistry); Annealing (glass); Materials science; Trace Amounts; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0191613071439214,"score_gpt":0.24347165259508313,"score_spread":0.22431034545116174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012428344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8915887,0.00003619139,0.10732675,0.000057601377,0.0000531609,0.0002841737,0.0000050696503,0.0002139525,0.00043438727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901908,0.0000105600675,0.009519929,0.00012558425,0.0000394119,0.00007572059,0.0000019080028,0.000031885455,0.000004183237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992941,0.0000073330807,0.0001912876,0.00017819459,0.000079520614,0.00024954244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.0001533032,0.000040587853,0.00021478707,0.0000074997442,0.00001896738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011238027,0.00014680043,0.00021830043,0.000057648755,0.000024149405,0.0000097914835,0.00017284868,0.00008333961,0.0000036861907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011903322,0.0001637326,0.000059798494,0.00026868292,0.000036205405,0.00005386021,0.000012652833,0.00018018673,0.0000023730163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008432724,0.000013344517,0.0004453182,0.00007677339,0.0000094451325,0.0000011406465,0.00034000512,0.011835193,0.94002986,0.0003396158,0.00004133689,0.046859518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044213777,0.000010144566,0.001248773,0.000016310976,0.000008623971,0.0000015114113,0.00029313224,0.010906554,0.986494,0.00016529336,0.00022319889,0.00019029104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012780766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009346905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09860211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033090044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036671447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6676822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012611656","doi":"10.1134/s0020168507110015","title":"Effect of high-temperature heat treatment on the generation and annealing of radiation-induced defects in n-type silicon crystals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Materials","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Nova Scotia","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Silicon; Irradiation; Impurity; Materials science; Radiation; Crystallographic defect; Radiation damage; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010502532280021171,"score_gpt":0.2258776466026885,"score_spread":0.21537511432266732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012611656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899256,0.00031314496,0.0000013248236,0.00002006496,0.00028001578,0.0003024487,0.0000065034174,0.00006352552,0.000020420746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997194,0.00018777415,0.0000057065063,0.000008768668,0.000044712157,0.000006255492,0.000010350796,0.000014165264,0.0000028714771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999423,0.00007034561,0.00023635765,0.00009658099,0.000062622436,0.00011105204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959165,0.00018207174,0.000033202603,0.0001680969,0.0000111943245,0.000013808723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004010712,0.00011600522,0.00024042717,0.00008712145,0.00002097955,0.000016902715,0.000052930667,0.00013297232,0.00003703881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009740341,0.00007721392,0.000015571783,0.00012724794,0.000015818972,0.0000315852,0.000010072212,0.000040832583,0.000002001836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002892536,0.000008069657,0.00066093856,0.000056934645,0.000015634509,0.0000017282633,0.00019433013,0.00017298496,0.99751234,0.00017024565,0.000010439465,0.0011674511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036730344,0.00039565787,0.0046103345,0.000026052296,0.000009811257,0.0000015045188,0.000034650908,0.000048642258,0.9944235,0.000014172627,0.0000067611313,0.000061591156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008000897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028810411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039493963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051895666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006735756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31486923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013034912","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/41/5/055102","title":"Observation of vacancy defects at silicon grain boundaries formed via suppressed solid phase epitaxy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Epitaxy; Materials science; Silicon; Grain boundary; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0229282128489072,"score_gpt":0.2500735799305111,"score_spread":0.2271453670816039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013034912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667411,0.00019993944,0.03179691,0.000011926609,0.00033699785,0.0001847682,0.000018054207,0.00012853621,0.00058177975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985093,0.000142921,0.000910756,0.000029273193,0.00029831528,0.000011436563,0.000019851186,0.00005414842,0.000024013967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857026,0.00001618111,0.00058401475,0.00013822888,0.0003788553,0.0003124401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895877,0.000085176514,0.00043114513,0.00029426708,0.00015003252,0.000080594626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010926363,0.00027521883,0.0005858804,0.0000634646,0.00018521654,0.00003240697,0.0003083008,0.0001346461,0.0000110185865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021755779,0.00026713382,0.00025189586,0.00034558307,0.00025370464,0.00032509048,0.000058660946,0.00038943652,0.000009084373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009488364,0.0002963654,0.00057484105,0.00016613779,0.00019055369,0.000010047717,0.0013937538,0.0077233487,0.96069837,0.008168967,0.0017476223,0.01893512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019427383,0.0002080457,0.00075418025,0.00003476179,0.00006711998,0.000012782556,0.00010739481,0.0068673086,0.95383626,0.034985747,0.0009085766,0.00027508242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031607078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021247376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0317682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013226224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008727074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013085060","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.156-158.431","title":"Spatially Resolved Defect Analysis in Cz-Silicon after Copper-Nickel Co-Precipitation by Virtue of Light-Beam-Induced Current Measurements","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Precipitation; Wafer; Nickel; Nucleation; Silicon; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Silicide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.04012350464410073,"score_gpt":0.29987239694392037,"score_spread":0.2597488922998196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013085060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646361,0.00530273,0.0035645096,0.000100080535,0.0007230104,0.0020288287,0.022018451,0.0007783247,0.0008479593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96667594,0.011608398,0.00018341241,0.00020656027,0.00012119968,0.00017367852,0.02075095,0.00019833859,0.00008153795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900799,0.0006208622,0.0029864297,0.0026787051,0.0014929461,0.002141149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931081,0.000318699,0.0007800372,0.0047128596,0.00028324744,0.00079707225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002247575,0.0016606464,0.002589261,0.0017479005,0.00038128812,0.0004961883,0.0024967752,0.0003073039,0.0001123294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027783905,0.0016458734,0.00040379903,0.0020900148,0.00029562498,0.0018603955,0.0013283022,0.0011816964,0.0001316449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005974271,0.0072328267,0.04384325,0.002277673,0.00920762,0.00024000405,0.024888458,0.03439005,0.60771406,0.00006701349,0.031782493,0.23238227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05055151,0.007948547,0.11188795,0.0026044128,0.0074331923,0.00004963565,0.0072225593,0.4275194,0.24498452,0.006122988,0.112455055,0.02122021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024022478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014726622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39312938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004547122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019055473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013178709","doi":"10.1016/s0927-0248(00)00109-4","title":"Easy-to-fabricate 20% efficient large-area silicon solar cells","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Silicon; Wafer; Fabrication; Materials science; Solar cell; Photolithography; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Quantum dot solar cell; Photovoltaic system; Nanotechnology; Monocrystalline silicon; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009000591013159484,"score_gpt":0.1916049212062587,"score_spread":0.1826043301930992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013178709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97014594,0.0011206908,0.02145699,0.000116039606,0.0021416931,0.00035318246,0.00019067517,0.0014319083,0.0030428548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416786,0.0032576658,0.00064608775,0.00037598363,0.00020599089,0.00006620387,0.00006499927,0.00016904298,0.0010461343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683404,0.00013325673,0.0006909667,0.00075292576,0.00035233554,0.0012364746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985065,0.000069425856,0.000103296465,0.0008709278,0.00006417139,0.00038568673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000589613,0.00068496086,0.0008027147,0.00040360863,0.00032399697,0.00038719078,0.0005642193,0.0005393151,0.00060128595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027764718,0.0006586176,0.00016393726,0.00043080543,0.000102872764,0.00017445043,0.0003368064,0.00028287285,0.00037159046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040948504,0.00010683797,0.00011399717,0.000084155865,0.000085687636,0.000091914124,0.00021864065,0.0068548387,0.98799944,0.00028481535,0.0020051943,0.002113523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054308417,0.00009368895,0.00014188231,0.00004492249,0.0000406994,0.000021069229,0.0001552943,0.0074621076,0.7683249,0.000108319866,0.22238675,0.0006772801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001838937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005674289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22038156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000856642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027665352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014388104","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.69.024107","title":"Structure and transformation of the metastable boron- and oxygen-related defect center in crystalline silicon","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":418,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Metastability; Boron; Silicon; Materials science; Oxygen; Gallium; Indium; Crystallography; Center (category theory); Annihilation; Doping; Atomic physics; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00617437641347166,"score_gpt":0.22118712316381453,"score_spread":0.21501274675034288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014388104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710138,0.028343093,0.000036510733,0.00016326254,0.000010503852,0.00019832258,0.0000071626473,0.00003805501,0.00018928248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872799,0.012642279,0.00002668208,0.000035147248,0.0000027486014,0.0000039570205,0.0000026695232,0.000005644958,9.522863e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967134,0.000012982381,0.00012697541,0.00006183814,0.00005017355,0.00007670905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998564,0.000012593686,0.00001632022,0.00009557528,0.000005373168,0.000013700487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042695814,0.00007297654,0.00018115921,0.000014011859,0.000010755206,0.000004605013,0.00005036018,0.000024810595,0.000004444068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018286062,0.00004635193,0.00004411392,0.00012461569,0.000032809497,0.000072317715,0.000013655912,0.00011646565,5.4118203e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023164894,0.00034895592,0.0065881847,0.022500275,0.00037845134,0.000005013831,0.0049667894,0.019871384,0.6487105,0.07319672,0.00011876537,0.2232918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009988578,0.0004391988,0.21220627,0.013779999,0.00079879904,0.0000845268,0.00047311094,0.06935054,0.5438807,0.12776235,0.019328907,0.0019070257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006735233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016069222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22138476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000123120535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002978619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18901768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017036201","doi":"10.1143/jjap.46.926","title":"Ion-Implanted B Concentration Profiles in Ge","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ion; Amorphous solid; Germanium; Germanium compounds; Materials science; Monte Carlo method; Ion implantation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00977290390780781,"score_gpt":0.21815570241016688,"score_spread":0.20838279850235908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017036201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381936,0.00002557057,0.0010119282,0.0000083558025,0.00009228707,0.00007501339,4.5205948e-7,0.000075142205,0.0048918677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946254,0.000016915103,0.00038699066,0.000021015325,0.00009815805,0.0000015631401,0.0000014320799,0.000009367943,0.0000020284242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994006,0.0000033503343,0.00027069665,0.00004690751,0.0001227268,0.00015568308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997485,0.000051658815,0.0000647484,0.00007624664,0.00002486972,0.000033953376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019908571,0.00007854178,0.00014195556,0.00004853335,0.000017698889,0.0000125905735,0.000104573555,0.000055665652,0.0000055835417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076103097,0.00006745184,0.000033188866,0.00020298858,0.000025411613,0.000097116514,0.000007850617,0.00020779177,0.000008470889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007003444,0.000048863632,0.003874135,0.00002007133,0.000019755644,0.000022208898,0.0019282576,0.012190705,0.9657091,0.0040545785,0.000055575776,0.012006694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009161117,0.00004038579,0.020486081,0.000022444656,0.000007081444,0.0000307059,0.0032647504,0.0062954137,0.9657659,0.0028084072,0.00020200883,0.00016070531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.911026e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002537377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016611945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042955584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079196725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27506062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018439297","doi":"10.1117/12.872895","title":"Mono-crystalline silicon strips grown by liquid phase epitaxy for photovoltaic applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Epitaxy; Silicon; Materials science; Crystalline silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; STRIPS; Layer (electronics); Monocrystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.009600502240674935,"score_gpt":0.23098282645024845,"score_spread":0.22138232420957352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018439297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951458,0.00022593203,0.00074967113,0.0006366272,0.00023711254,0.0013122625,0.00027971013,0.0005242444,0.00088861724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9216239,0.0002856614,0.07553642,0.000075073905,0.0004637515,0.0016046583,0.00006639665,0.00014785855,0.00019628761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979613,9.481291e-9,0.00072985416,0.000407994,0.00040768867,0.00049314555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845344,0.000194402,0.00022349798,0.00011151125,0.0008700979,0.00014706378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049123407,0.00039924012,0.00045797866,0.00012929065,0.00012235843,0.00011006989,0.0011301402,0.00038957217,0.000019347066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045231625,0.0003650874,0.0006181126,0.00033246877,0.0002630152,0.0004352083,0.00011214308,0.0006449335,0.0000020200491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074718584,0.000158835,0.00003865617,0.000427731,0.00027674116,2.6401931e-8,0.000075036434,0.00009649792,0.8680234,0.12314178,0.007051391,0.00063517864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017115821,0.00041613646,0.000031857053,0.000065903696,0.00011802556,0.000007772365,0.0007644676,0.08762784,0.8603991,0.001188002,0.047226213,0.00044303946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005324284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3251208e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12195378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104492334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022209631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018620666","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.103-104.301","title":"Resist Stripping for Advanced FEOL Nodes: Improvements to Process Based on Ozone Diffusion by Use of Additives","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Resist; Materials science; Stripping (fiber); Diffusion; Ozone; Process (computing); Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Diffusion process; Chemical engineering; Engineering physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Innovation diffusion","score_opus":0.03459272559132814,"score_gpt":0.2957707457508516,"score_spread":0.26117802015952346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018620666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8097874,0.0009950403,0.030372841,0.0002696089,0.00065188465,0.00444212,0.15175526,0.0012908509,0.00043501693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9339226,0.009129062,0.0045691254,0.0013484108,0.00031367398,0.00090458425,0.048365615,0.0005878589,0.0008590663],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916761,0.00021339342,0.0021804518,0.0026045456,0.0010843008,0.0022412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932794,0.000759086,0.00066032336,0.004081908,0.0003214694,0.00089779793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010393631,0.0015450029,0.0018501183,0.00087378075,0.0007350415,0.00055401435,0.0023166214,0.00022455987,0.00012720386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005252486,0.0014950382,0.00020029332,0.00092569913,0.00038255987,0.0022295038,0.0018499857,0.00073415297,0.00006334936],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009145166,0.005881767,0.0020438207,0.0052937535,0.0021847251,0.00006928584,0.012292684,0.1955625,0.25105548,0.00008357367,0.07928506,0.43710217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013644158,0.0024214347,0.0011074973,0.0011743071,0.00034433883,0.000006052231,0.0031792421,0.688071,0.04707939,0.00067217037,0.2378115,0.0044888854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008142842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027042796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4925085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034217036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016007031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018811474","doi":"10.1117/12.825777","title":"Evaporated erbium oxide as an antireflective layer for C-Si solar cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Anti-reflective coating; Erbium; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Thin film; Silicon oxide; Chemical vapor deposition; Layer (electronics); Optics; Composite material; Doping; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014524982826878365,"score_gpt":0.2440377659390282,"score_spread":0.22951278311214984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018811474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99463606,0.00011579697,0.00015415165,0.00064815,0.00027552727,0.00076018873,0.00004586282,0.0005933325,0.002770958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9282878,0.00017762739,0.07075064,0.00015446867,0.00024741542,0.00013654432,0.000013632854,0.00009269687,0.00013916989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793947,1.4201919e-8,0.00062343257,0.00042208369,0.0004734507,0.0005415802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831784,0.00009565791,0.00019891428,0.000089883884,0.001158518,0.00013916755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000472379,0.00041777967,0.00049155165,0.00016692255,0.000098542565,0.00014385821,0.0010074581,0.0003742044,0.0000089809755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033625046,0.0003723218,0.00057587156,0.00041793985,0.00015075754,0.00069757435,0.00006953419,0.0004047303,0.0000033136614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008039603,0.00010730869,0.00008006237,0.00025002647,0.00029722674,1.4046151e-7,0.0002345672,0.00049722864,0.872446,0.12275974,0.0025446762,0.00070262124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009179623,0.0006039196,0.00047263232,0.00012632454,0.00011136248,0.000009467356,0.0015537449,0.07854055,0.9102296,0.0039388593,0.003052503,0.00044305515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006379876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2335317e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11882088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017889065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028338747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019328956","doi":"10.1002/pssa.200982803","title":"Passivation study of the amorphous–crystalline silicon interface formed using DC saddle‐field glow discharge","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Passivation; Carrier lifetime; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Heterojunction; Wafer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electric field; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Charge carrier; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014596631015401823,"score_gpt":0.2533805699487502,"score_spread":0.23878393893334837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019328956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971804,0.00003173539,0.0010757607,0.00007217299,0.00040364213,0.0004311923,0.000014500179,0.00032567728,0.000464889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.000013411809,0.00014857123,0.000014923603,0.00006989367,0.000023144446,0.0000027717685,0.00003936138,0.000030390267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989671,0.000021769745,0.00026465784,0.00019108712,0.00020797331,0.00034738478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991447,0.00009505552,0.00009317107,0.0005770819,0.000043161526,0.00004683333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063852065,0.00019999634,0.00025245236,0.00005920591,0.00009887698,0.000034259647,0.00031525886,0.00009811331,0.000029212737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010910101,0.00015272916,0.00008880705,0.00028499716,0.00006268778,0.00016959156,0.0001310114,0.00046467333,0.000005530942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013077596,0.00025505258,0.005940664,0.000041135765,0.0000577495,5.51654e-7,0.0015872939,0.0023254782,0.98747426,0.00034071816,0.00023609976,0.0017278917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008821646,0.00022411853,0.01653046,0.000046567602,0.000059585705,0.0000019891268,0.0034823616,0.06363286,0.91308683,0.0006482787,0.0010383538,0.0003664024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013200648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027086728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07438743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000379614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020445563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62281144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019914052","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2005.08.078","title":"The effect of biaxial strain on impurity diffusion in Si and SiGe","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Impurity; Diffusion; Strain (injury); Molecular beam epitaxy; Vacancy defect; Ultimate tensile strength; Condensed matter physics; Epitaxy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.003759135748735786,"score_gpt":0.19014847969909832,"score_spread":0.18638934395036252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019914052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994398,0.00011724542,0.000015574618,0.00003570416,0.00015214611,0.00007674698,0.0000023524658,0.00009490328,0.0000655772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997772,0.00012080764,0.000064168096,0.00000312227,0.000020616331,0.0000057815987,2.1401478e-7,0.0000052864375,0.0000028017903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995303,0.0000063567936,0.000103927174,0.00009293377,0.00009932309,0.00016712127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997998,0.00006538116,0.000008554416,0.00009770072,0.0000044003937,0.00002419508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005637795,0.000078263634,0.000106429994,0.000086036875,0.00005065788,0.000062955995,0.00010598757,0.000039377817,0.0000030097392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010872228,0.000052293508,0.000006376253,0.00012704397,0.00011737583,0.00007840403,0.00004188854,0.000053312397,0.0000013789743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004339176,0.0000015842919,0.00034397314,0.000031454863,8.1346354e-7,5.682363e-7,0.00007131432,0.0014897605,0.98500705,0.000190752,0.0000033423173,0.012855049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020553115,0.000102332764,0.035814274,0.00003322876,0.0000013153896,0.0000025675283,0.000023543065,0.016521126,0.946691,0.000015152844,0.00050257816,0.00008734906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068041836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035397193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038316045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020556192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003414279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21324675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021571785","doi":"10.1142/s0217984904007050","title":"ORTHO AND PARA STATES OF INTERSTITIAL <font>H</font><sub>2</sub> IN SILICON AND GALLIUM ARSENIDE","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; McMaster University","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Silicon; Gallium arsenide; Raman scattering; Materials science; Irradiation; Gallium; Spectral line; Hydrogen; Band gap; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009393846445822,"score_gpt":0.19536750353910304,"score_spread":0.18597365709328104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021571785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98645765,0.0003178188,0.012522929,0.00027301782,0.000046515335,0.00011610995,0.000008599656,0.00017491913,0.000082445775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992564,0.0002639357,0.0002208014,0.00018994304,0.000022115786,0.000010481373,0.0000069124376,0.000028547058,9.036023e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927783,0.000010196869,0.00018765253,0.00019876279,0.00009266157,0.0002329187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997142,0.00003063165,0.000030232763,0.00017948121,0.000008089796,0.000037353817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046570094,0.00017694646,0.00023970574,0.00007786075,0.0000212107,0.000025424139,0.00008826339,0.00007482095,4.9965513e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061126334,0.00018864329,0.000038772734,0.000083855,0.00014107421,0.00014963694,0.000054547574,0.00020978047,0.0000020817986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017177,0.000026552976,0.0035939098,0.00008767382,0.00003099391,0.000021276186,0.0010162116,0.031870283,0.9503872,0.0004172168,0.000026517988,0.012505022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011886406,0.000063547894,0.010130937,0.000113175716,0.000019309913,0.0000072482185,0.00017888157,0.033092294,0.94653755,0.008237348,0.000046169633,0.00038487278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005125213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007930641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012798715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042989966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065856025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.769265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025115343","doi":"10.1063/1.4871538","title":"Modeling and experimental characterization of stepped and v-shaped {311} defects in silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Silicon; Planar; Molecular dynamics; Robustness (evolution); Molecular physics; Crystallographic defect; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.00993184796530235,"score_gpt":0.20645276231718165,"score_spread":0.1965209143518793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025115343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649036,0.00007673155,0.0031264783,0.0000018327104,0.000031339812,0.000051442676,4.7345858e-7,0.000019300995,0.00020203392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996584,0.00007493655,0.00021238874,0.000008961674,0.000032308715,0.0000013982216,8.3108097e-7,0.000010329874,4.4588327e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996351,0.0000048139304,0.00018035318,0.00004781778,0.0000643155,0.00006757777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998475,0.000014998452,0.000053992742,0.00005141871,0.000010984588,0.000021140164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007108954,0.00006915349,0.00017096072,0.000051814353,0.000010338132,0.0000109888115,0.000041331827,0.000047532372,8.071947e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035105538,0.000065930544,0.000016766271,0.00005617407,0.00001904494,0.000076724966,0.000017062803,0.000108391694,2.1366371e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001796683,0.000016409238,0.00039378897,0.00002994778,0.000008153256,3.0341923e-7,0.0004204413,0.017356928,0.97804254,0.0006333326,3.2104117e-7,0.003079889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050618924,0.000036801724,0.0010761152,0.000021584585,0.0000055040614,0.0000017289194,0.00022862644,0.5634414,0.434084,0.00053359946,0.0000053158687,0.00005911836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.9470767e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.370084e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5460845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011657698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003350792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26885694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025507854","doi":"10.1063/1.1582376","title":"Temperature dependence of carrier mobility in Si wafers measured by infrared photocarrier radiometry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared; Radiometry; Wafer; Diffusion; Carrier lifetime; Electron mobility; Materials science; Charge carrier; Optoelectronics; Excited state; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Silicon; Atomic physics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007451255354800008,"score_gpt":0.19235359407434793,"score_spread":0.18490233871954792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025507854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950305,0.00023888773,0.0005445768,0.0000148902955,0.000109696506,0.00034526177,0.000025974154,0.000215789,0.003474388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924856,0.000021116317,0.00031570395,0.0002608002,0.000011822454,0.000081995044,0.0000122504525,0.00003599237,0.000011733063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989182,0.000025767073,0.00024932466,0.00026386327,0.00023402924,0.0003088434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936223,0.000050892053,0.00003801612,0.00048032188,0.000015129391,0.00005340627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015834458,0.00022747842,0.00030744355,0.00009002461,0.000029152841,0.000018655906,0.00024256117,0.0001838007,0.000017910867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002668527,0.00024145849,0.0000708184,0.0006869166,0.00012658226,0.000083924504,0.000019399396,0.00043593085,0.0000045953334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000077291215,0.000028977447,0.0027699573,0.00005120199,0.000040636805,0.000002226555,0.00031095877,0.0047215926,0.9885239,0.00051932706,0.002514295,0.0005091974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052518287,0.000007174616,0.0008300814,0.00001100191,0.000009966266,7.273145e-7,0.00033528666,0.0001860533,0.99626696,0.00033635704,0.0012025506,0.00028866777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012923433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027143037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077430503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010245997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001852893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98463917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026099211","doi":"10.1063/1.1794571","title":"Raman-scattering elucidation of the giant isotope effect in hydrogen-ion blistering of silicon","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Silicon; Raman scattering; Hydrogen; Ion; Deuterium; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Scattering; Fluence; Agglomerate; Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Atomic physics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.008456027676305624,"score_gpt":0.20917878936181966,"score_spread":0.20072276168551403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026099211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907196,0.00017651852,0.00036301144,0.000091095004,0.00007435812,0.00007451895,6.051238e-7,0.000016752543,0.00013117636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984366,0.000048816863,0.000039705876,0.000011300849,0.000043237003,7.9452536e-7,2.446272e-7,0.000011453525,7.9556264e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937874,0.0000224929,0.00031341633,0.000037868373,0.00014783163,0.00009967636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.000069095535,0.00014827482,0.00018807803,0.000020837946,0.000013882994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022878805,0.000086690634,0.00020679414,0.000030938536,0.0000101848955,0.0000048887578,0.0003057804,0.000056016244,0.0000016959292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003999406,0.000052249263,0.0000994549,0.00017736702,0.00007621166,0.00008778895,0.000059136197,0.0002833803,7.1491513e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020113574,0.000018725026,0.0002946284,0.000076332835,0.000016868555,5.3644817e-7,0.00031937507,0.025227224,0.9712137,0.00004123954,0.00000448567,0.0027667438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039795585,0.000037188216,0.0009054192,0.00018410735,0.000018800289,0.000008207202,0.000045297496,0.0016708466,0.9951695,0.001505736,0.000006905436,0.00005001731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065430713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.616151e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023955792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058398364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000811597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21306632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027482176","doi":"10.1016/j.tsf.2012.03.102","title":"Optoelectronic transport property measurements of an amorphous-silicon-passivated c-silicon wafer using non-contacting methodologies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin Solid Films","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Wafer; Silicon; Materials science; Amorphous silicon; Optoelectronics; Amorphous solid; Nanocrystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.08940851551645322,"score_gpt":0.3075134228309111,"score_spread":0.21810490731445786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027482176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99252486,0.0006808311,0.0032211426,0.000014180541,0.00050525577,0.0004258813,0.0000067751535,0.0010355761,0.0015855057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985792,0.000050935963,0.013841025,0.00003445949,0.000063609084,0.000033002805,0.000017947013,0.00009393331,0.00007311775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778247,0.0001024498,0.0005893593,0.00030376288,0.00032662373,0.00089536293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898463,0.00005550538,0.00013477376,0.00062084844,0.00007327733,0.000130963],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012351222,0.00039791205,0.0006394354,0.00019390829,0.00011767224,0.00002493851,0.0004835852,0.00037973817,0.00013800921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009751517,0.00030785438,0.0001522814,0.00032952105,0.00011333728,0.0006327082,0.000052053463,0.00055645866,0.00001607008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031974723,0.00007653657,0.023667129,0.000114062525,0.00017064376,0.0000034577445,0.0013462987,0.009577709,0.9618101,0.000020864876,0.000057923826,0.0031233018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000514017,0.00010556724,0.012812838,0.00006269109,0.00007697742,0.000019775696,0.0008559617,0.036525443,0.94849616,0.000038991173,0.000069034664,0.00042252426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002700212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003389604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026947737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015606463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054978802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027943815","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.90.016404","title":"Origin of the Residual Acceptor Ground-State Splitting in Silicon","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Ground state; Acceptor; Photoluminescence; Semiconductor; Materials science; Residual; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01818798097074103,"score_gpt":0.2619844838245413,"score_spread":0.24379650285380028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027943815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99440044,0.0039108596,0.00001868625,0.00068253797,0.00009116633,0.00019777783,0.0000013824599,0.0000959405,0.00060123595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681836,0.0018912836,0.00006558375,0.0011618158,0.000019105595,0.00001972743,5.093893e-7,0.000015697118,0.000007898047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999292,0.000062856096,0.00021225977,0.00011953622,0.00012143276,0.00019192304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995619,0.000086602995,0.000037491172,0.0002892949,0.0000059670774,0.000018746798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015863105,0.000116360054,0.00025842822,0.000025755717,0.00001657397,0.000008400544,0.000216843,0.000011240609,0.000014535187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001374957,0.00008233519,0.000100314275,0.0002958745,0.000067810535,0.000063637766,0.000027371048,0.00023083366,0.000020738134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064672877,0.00019851446,0.035565756,0.0067756544,0.0001222358,0.0000190371,0.0011332955,0.005415561,0.88209754,0.01327566,0.010742743,0.044647556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022526789,0.00011851786,0.1626838,0.008894356,0.00022992294,0.000020693959,0.0003831756,0.009036334,0.612051,0.005474484,0.19637981,0.0024752468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008227872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031498087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27004653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039692484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063398948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33575314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029043964","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9614-2","title":"Copper Removal from Hypereutectic Cu-Si Alloys by Heavy Liquid Media Separation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Silicon; Raw material; Alloy; Metallurgy; Copper; Particle size; Separation process; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02260862036278672,"score_gpt":0.21209400339350054,"score_spread":0.18948538303071383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029043964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430379,0.0007240069,0.05375544,0.00004263253,0.00058840564,0.000115058756,0.00007449843,0.000671028,0.0009910308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996841,0.0011006544,0.0017325468,0.000034008182,0.000036571455,0.000037375306,0.00003704753,0.00002444981,0.00015630697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999245,0.000035571567,0.00024060141,0.00020007166,0.00009157721,0.0001872095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970484,0.000031516327,0.000017781696,0.00015539801,0.000012152604,0.00007832868],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089036665,0.00016088836,0.00026046712,0.00004517416,0.00008205557,0.000058151345,0.00009165124,0.00019820278,0.0025354745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069631556,0.0001474002,0.000053378128,0.00007511495,0.0000810689,0.00016497512,0.0000064538604,0.00011449273,0.00009790672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019288769,0.00012482674,0.000001443791,0.00003935362,0.00019349768,0.000042564337,0.00067008764,0.00013725995,0.99566805,0.00038006168,0.00036565357,0.002184291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007698165,0.00014792387,0.00036325786,0.000021171812,0.00017851703,0.00011571857,0.00022371871,0.0023620399,0.952762,0.000502701,0.04205463,0.0004985006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028953888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008371858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053803142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000140300335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004578743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99837637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029752559","doi":"10.1007/s40553-014-0019-4","title":"Determination of Cell Potential for Silicon Electrodeposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions E","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cryolite; Electrowinning; Silicon; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Copper; Impurity; Alloy; Deposition (geology); Graphite; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Cathode; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Aluminium; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.005203845100278014,"score_gpt":0.1890480394755149,"score_spread":0.18384419437523689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029752559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48391446,0.000027933726,0.51570547,0.000009705819,0.00008746638,0.00007133855,0.0000065350796,0.000091401096,0.00008567155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566966,0.00012100446,0.004071927,0.0000043966315,0.00001782813,0.00003715052,0.000010203977,0.000009549866,0.000058298727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996263,0.000014226991,0.00014718453,0.00008207405,0.00003895723,0.00009126792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987227,0.000019562252,0.000017276181,0.00005819789,0.000013558932,0.000019134912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008232256,0.0000654939,0.00013833103,0.000041693922,0.000040251794,0.000023755487,0.00003398538,0.00008114532,0.00007788802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029694088,0.000063473635,0.00004169486,0.000032744247,0.000028402352,0.00006116713,0.0000014623769,0.000029021756,0.0000017214701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119902625,0.000020411246,8.8753026e-8,0.00010514693,0.000006670825,2.0273177e-7,0.000011608545,0.00045961826,0.9909797,0.00034544157,0.000002014012,0.008057147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031442603,0.00008114019,0.00010694527,0.0000046435716,0.000044970806,0.000009341597,0.000010560255,0.051999047,0.9460466,0.0006520597,0.0006524101,0.00007789013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004766599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038936255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51175517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004475872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014701061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.258838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029831914","doi":"10.1063/1.3687923","title":"A unified interdiffusivity model and model verification for tensile and relaxed SiGe interdiffusion over the full germanium content range","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Isothermal process; Germanium; Atmospheric temperature range; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.03316201949739713,"score_gpt":0.23068344336705385,"score_spread":0.1975214238696567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029831914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9176238,0.00025472892,0.081406094,0.000035268495,0.000087440996,0.00019377247,0.000005562835,0.000043170217,0.00035016442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843746,0.00019468808,0.001164129,0.000067695815,0.00008749593,0.000013115538,0.0000015243036,0.000020683126,0.000013176933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947,0.0000058602996,0.00020760827,0.00007061583,0.00009507201,0.0001508736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995703,0.000058270278,0.00013250334,0.00014546605,0.000042857384,0.00005060648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018276002,0.00012211403,0.00019749514,0.000034659097,0.000062425905,0.000029170678,0.000097775424,0.000082373124,6.7668446e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007940772,0.00008539831,0.000058824673,0.00004345621,0.000057228415,0.0001501433,0.000056331046,0.00023567495,5.5016244e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002556335,0.00008701087,0.00014906272,0.000081819235,0.00008151383,2.9626193e-7,0.0033269709,0.03691022,0.9326142,0.013830985,0.0008615658,0.011800687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008434186,0.000033806453,0.0013802852,0.000017332017,0.000056097553,0.000006841915,0.00049917656,0.9710954,0.022334075,0.0034791108,0.0001340512,0.00012045249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.554283e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.632909e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93418515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006913991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3482442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031136592","doi":"10.1002/sca.4950260504","title":"Composition and stress analysis in Si structures using micro‐raman spectroscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scanning","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Stress (linguistics); Oxide; Layer (electronics); Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009233812112140456,"score_gpt":0.24016176480681442,"score_spread":0.23092795269467398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031136592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99488264,0.00069345545,0.0038673875,0.000016675365,0.000041107443,0.000041927437,0.0000043638506,0.00019709916,0.00025531897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903963,0.000025319216,0.009534043,0.0000108756285,0.000013596662,0.0000010226089,0.00000754839,0.000009921193,0.000001327677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995743,0.00000595014,0.0001006327,0.000114125585,0.000050602794,0.00015440531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985355,0.0000065525037,0.000014206223,0.000099734665,0.0000048027073,0.00002115218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003283329,0.0000870105,0.00014099757,0.0002786192,0.000043417604,0.000047056343,0.000059296137,0.00006328515,0.000006642429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033669796,0.00009234199,0.00002796801,0.00036273862,0.00003322449,0.0000682736,0.000020475178,0.00012948834,5.849985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002350221,0.0000042405736,0.09352796,0.00001978452,0.00006149998,0.00001245072,0.0004588159,0.34246936,0.56286305,0.00025231484,0.000001920151,0.0003262727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043900093,0.000014169889,0.22830127,0.00006842085,0.000085321815,0.000007453223,0.0009783084,0.045628406,0.7228497,0.0013677843,0.000009900298,0.00025022664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001068791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098192395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29684097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008236589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043493487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3765597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033042595","doi":"10.1063/1.4897498","title":"Effects of carbon on phosphorus diffusion in SiGe:C and the implications on phosphorus diffusion mechanisms","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Washington; Reed College; Semiconductor Research Corporation","keywords":"Diffusion; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Dopant; Phosphorus; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Boron; Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Antimony; Mole fraction; Heterojunction; Volume fraction; Bipolar junction transistor; Doping; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Transistor; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004196987550304419,"score_gpt":0.18568903281871088,"score_spread":0.18149204526840645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033042595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497956,0.0001995798,0.001474407,0.000052732114,0.00013272646,0.00022979025,7.8214276e-7,0.00004201931,0.0028883987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988335,0.0008409424,0.0001683127,0.00007127276,0.000044458142,0.000014004138,5.197518e-7,0.000022608498,0.0000044239837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999272,0.000019703024,0.00027602672,0.000100943806,0.0001860525,0.00014529839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992085,0.00035895073,0.00015149791,0.00022316193,0.000020832322,0.00003706541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019140528,0.00015375459,0.00032400072,0.000072976785,0.000042894797,0.000014889534,0.00019444742,0.00010185292,7.54558e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026787822,0.00010306207,0.000071671864,0.00015642715,0.00006319121,0.000021942598,0.000043523727,0.00039053755,0.0000017129769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043005083,0.00030358325,0.0002731927,0.0000945258,0.000057694728,0.0000025197442,0.0010545977,0.01367094,0.6811304,0.18874419,0.000071405186,0.114166886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003422092,0.00030279375,0.01191486,0.00012942616,0.00004971543,0.000002540982,0.00019137574,0.027754594,0.8738583,0.0819359,0.00024423382,0.00019418163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084372095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.619358e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19272786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045493143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070732667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4202749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033427769","doi":"10.1109/rtp.2007.4383815","title":"Excimer Laser Annealing of Ion-Implanted Silicon: Dopant Activation, Diffusion and Defect Formation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Doping; Dopant Activation; Ion implantation; Silicon; Excimer laser; Optoelectronics; Redistribution (election); Thermal diffusivity; Ion; Laser; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009927025366011404,"score_gpt":0.21052654803367404,"score_spread":0.20059952266766265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033427769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824314,0.00009543116,0.013765179,0.00001907731,0.00006232933,0.00009178412,0.0000016559661,0.00038773086,0.0031454295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995724,0.0000743879,0.0002657459,0.000020570205,0.0000148887975,0.0000019797524,0.000013473372,0.000008832702,0.000027698487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995451,0.000005097116,0.00018134719,0.00007004538,0.00007189981,0.00012653912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997533,0.00006810159,0.000026534977,0.00010581501,0.000021448246,0.00002480907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001367128,0.00007960269,0.00009951626,0.00012323947,0.00003475785,0.0000099576555,0.000043357708,0.000086048065,0.000024007088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030079143,0.00006692718,0.000026777807,0.00012223718,0.000021564158,0.00015680336,0.000015565596,0.000071906776,0.0000040600303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028067618,0.000021677026,0.015996702,0.00014559555,0.000032575615,0.0000025928202,0.0006104556,0.0005333036,0.94585603,0.00079274003,0.0006064586,0.03537378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002785211,0.00002212778,0.028800728,0.0000267573,0.0000057994416,0.000009771347,0.0006948525,0.014574598,0.9547677,0.00010030289,0.0006179502,0.00010089414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017690742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020286448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03527289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015746882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018677317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27292114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033833458","doi":"10.1063/1.2139845","title":"Ion blistering of boron-doped silicon: The critical role of defect passivation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Boron; Materials science; Silicon; Doping; Ion; Raman spectroscopy; Hydrogen; Raman scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal desorption; Desorption; Ion implantation; Adsorption; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00906086487502779,"score_gpt":0.20796987124444133,"score_spread":0.19890900636941353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033833458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932628,0.0000839576,0.0033830397,0.0003367338,0.000044113785,0.000103760125,0.00000247388,0.00014670394,0.0026363875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993608,0.00000963195,0.0003087614,0.00018771512,0.00008983231,0.000020794547,0.0000038111339,0.000017694669,9.5000644e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994854,0.0000074897193,0.00016676325,0.00009302087,0.00010983055,0.0001375437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995911,0.000101165926,0.00003116188,0.00025227762,0.000010882386,0.000013427148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056817174,0.00009803321,0.00013699984,0.000026179814,0.00002726022,0.0000107334445,0.00015586917,0.00004674716,0.000006443338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009944547,0.00008364208,0.00006606757,0.00012251888,0.000105437444,0.00006244074,0.00003301042,0.0001287114,0.000007003547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037742102,0.000012898674,0.00016251866,0.000034903434,0.000020254445,1.0569003e-7,0.00027080253,0.010301624,0.95605326,0.015170378,0.00015989237,0.01780959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013702366,0.0000075528706,0.0011282346,0.00001042214,0.000016577224,3.5973213e-7,0.00018586988,0.004531604,0.99262094,0.00040929666,0.00085439265,0.00009771612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000493862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013997715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03656769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021929713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030565382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34108248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033976712","doi":"10.2478/s11772-011-0030-6","title":"Light induced silver and copper plating on silver screen-printed contacts of silicon solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opto-Electronics Review","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plating (geology); Materials science; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Anode; Optics; Light intensity; Copper plating; Coating; Chrome plating; Screen printing; Electrical contacts; Composite material; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Electroplating; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025840758724202485,"score_gpt":0.2379201632629908,"score_spread":0.21207940453878832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033976712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8306459,0.14203401,0.000035584664,0.000072121715,0.00014095663,0.0007829047,0.0000055508735,0.00047763973,0.025805285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8976104,0.101818204,0.000231534,0.0002115256,0.0000116642495,0.000020972822,0.000004312061,0.00005055835,0.0000408127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985801,0.000045914247,0.00045238904,0.00029343626,0.00017353399,0.0004546163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992003,0.00006411662,0.00011127596,0.00048730802,0.000051657273,0.00008534187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028722532,0.00030677416,0.00059812004,0.00011396991,0.00005029682,0.000017034889,0.00026744333,0.00022033777,0.00015250835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007713905,0.00027523542,0.00012539586,0.00026247697,0.000030856343,0.00011983877,0.00007431328,0.00053632574,0.00006209097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002878594,0.000107493426,0.00041926693,0.0023822214,0.00029644484,0.000017085447,0.00032839717,0.000014500223,0.80974853,0.0042636753,0.0015169749,0.18087663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043445994,0.00031232432,0.00025524767,0.0017089633,0.00010178502,0.000010676917,0.000040133207,0.00091697066,0.9456638,0.00008512795,0.05005236,0.00041812152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021308872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021865219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18045852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000794629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000354889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035395265","doi":"10.1007/s11837-012-0384-3","title":"High-Temperature Refining of Metallurgical-Grade Silicon: A Review","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JOM","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Process engineering; Silicon; Renewable energy; Raw material; Photovoltaic system; Slag (welding); Solar energy; Electrowinning; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Anode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.05691450498415697,"score_gpt":0.2922863399675715,"score_spread":0.23537183498341452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035395265","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018251745,0.9972444,0.0000019500487,0.000026621097,0.00047434506,0.00028077653,0.000026111653,0.00065017375,0.001277375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005310709,0.9986709,0.00041266333,0.000038471564,0.00012974029,0.00010262391,0.00007812205,0.00008883797,0.00042555315],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984305,0.000074043004,0.0007352286,0.00024275569,0.00018790085,0.00032960912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988439,0.00011822001,0.00017779328,0.0007630187,0.000019968596,0.00007707336],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027859875,0.00047150475,0.0025391618,0.00015229455,0.000024468736,0.000017925186,0.0004629824,0.000724403,0.00029054482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005943622,0.00034711428,0.00067030394,0.00046545346,0.000053291595,0.000072371105,0.000095842624,0.0008931405,0.00019651819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.5085077e-7,0.000021712794,5.6356504e-7,0.14551929,0.00032977966,0.00001333923,0.000010041579,0.0000030072792,0.000037922593,0.0013959898,0.0032570928,0.849411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050538518,0.000010995437,0.0000011766645,0.028803384,0.0009203534,0.000032514497,0.0000035966457,0.0000021549859,0.00004812466,0.00000843291,0.96979046,0.0003282628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003346295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013101883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96653336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058985494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030105462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036058529","doi":"10.1007/s00339-007-3935-7","title":"Variational analysis of LCVD rod growth","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Growth rate; Asymmetry; Range (aeronautics); Plane (geometry); Joule heating; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Mechanics; Computational physics; Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007576890717055396,"score_gpt":0.19893072657329158,"score_spread":0.1913538358562362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036058529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7777273,0.00003195303,0.17221421,0.0000050446124,0.000041402,0.00005849296,0.000008386841,0.0003062019,0.049606986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983474,0.000007759343,0.0015590792,0.000015918722,0.000027527267,0.0000040424857,0.000019691648,0.000008921217,0.000009669673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960726,0.0000011038948,0.00011424797,0.000075184405,0.000095918964,0.00010627881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997578,0.000044246637,0.000021229556,0.00014488878,0.00001581446,0.00001599249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074252865,0.000064107284,0.00013574418,0.00009619586,0.000014019141,0.000004702039,0.00009278135,0.00004874689,0.000020627096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033587107,0.000066934124,0.00006150001,0.000715763,0.000020049643,0.000018857349,0.000016330461,0.00006860719,0.000012046577],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004631666,0.000042399595,0.004106968,0.000017649476,0.0009086858,7.1056274e-7,0.00028144906,0.028569281,0.11044278,0.8481213,0.00017290543,0.0073312325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005159841,0.000016819176,0.13920407,0.000004013238,0.0006831883,2.5903572e-7,0.00029013376,0.13350543,0.6734548,0.05092829,0.0009283425,0.0004686233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005675993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033958765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.797193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015066195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003527199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27294946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036643114","doi":"10.1007/s12540-011-1021-3","title":"Purification of metallurgical silicon using iron as an impurity getter part I: Growth and separation of Si","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals and Materials International","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Impurity; Silicon; Alloy; Metallurgy; Gravity separation; Refining (metallurgy); Grinding; Yield (engineering); Particle size; Separation process; Silicide; Getter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03453365158644442,"score_gpt":0.2649975378224613,"score_spread":0.2304638862360169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036643114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823403,0.00011006335,0.000597198,0.000014640195,0.00024912317,0.0000800189,0.000020851325,0.00004543881,0.00064863835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981032,0.0002051365,0.0016051393,0.000010720482,0.000031505693,0.000006318074,0.000019639217,0.000007996185,0.0000103602915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994495,0.000027284916,0.00025708776,0.00011248149,0.0000893577,0.000064323285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.000011157641,0.00007254484,0.00008693662,0.000032825566,0.000021435733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016391443,0.00008242219,0.00016901304,0.00007259094,0.000014627012,0.000020716609,0.00007516303,0.00007669008,0.00020861899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002524379,0.000073517265,0.000020593585,0.00002421487,0.00007165164,0.00021531453,0.00003098285,0.000029181994,0.0000012283981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020671334,0.000029400635,0.0003929601,0.000050067636,0.00004181877,7.119624e-7,0.00020595,0.000012690909,0.98606724,0.012879024,0.0000037639118,0.00029570088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016870473,0.000045155048,0.0107364375,0.000010663901,0.000025837997,0.000010887029,0.000054429252,0.0024808012,0.9845727,0.0017148983,0.00009895231,0.00008051516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000603429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023163484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011164126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005511345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033655456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2997947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038837381","doi":"10.1134/1.1385661","title":"Boron implanted in silicon: Segregation at angular configurations of the silicon/silicon dioxide oxidation boundary","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Boron; Silicon dioxide; Materials science; Dopant; Trench; LOCOS; Boundary (topology); Monocrystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Doping; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006257882300855143,"score_gpt":0.21496833337067434,"score_spread":0.2087104510698192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038837381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781793,0.0005162215,0.00032393893,0.00056009326,0.00014921575,0.0001127461,0.0000037338912,0.000025490335,0.00049063656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996374,0.00006692628,0.00003725479,0.00018599411,0.00004836186,0.0000035416547,0.000004051435,0.000012946844,0.0000035190521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920076,0.00005192538,0.0003411495,0.00009061755,0.00016944607,0.00014611756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962324,0.00007288577,0.00010338682,0.00013742145,0.000021274065,0.000041768293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010870265,0.00013075265,0.00020816458,0.000056431636,0.000059938575,0.000023741748,0.00013254274,0.000067955836,0.000041134914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002187134,0.00009689165,0.0000942486,0.00013877235,0.00042565752,0.00018558197,0.000040422266,0.00020249619,0.0000014189965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041229858,0.000051934916,0.0027918543,0.000009369358,0.00002748471,0.000006642593,0.00048798454,0.00021891853,0.95975465,0.035806518,0.00006756947,0.0007358729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006101148,0.00007045396,0.008117035,0.000053135747,0.000014700304,0.00006992719,0.0005938983,0.0017463259,0.98446834,0.004044871,0.00009936439,0.00011182697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034624477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016959843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031761646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000959829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008750989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3951127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038865626","doi":"10.1016/j.mssp.2012.06.009","title":"Elimination of impurities from the surface of silicon using hydrochloric and nitric acid","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Impurity; Silicon; Nitric acid; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Leaching (pedology); Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Hydrochloric acid; Nuclear chemistry; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Alloy; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.027203943681263883,"score_gpt":0.2504557272609552,"score_spread":0.22325178357969133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038865626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958306,0.0036770885,0.000025756064,0.000008014639,0.00026518354,0.00008572155,0.000010276003,0.000058478116,0.00003889687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920195,0.00008519267,0.00066502474,0.0000047531735,0.000028949029,0.0000019973677,0.0000011522562,0.000009867685,0.0000010827794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999145,0.00002080952,0.00031247662,0.00012107938,0.00016592907,0.00023475844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963266,0.0000568574,0.00010720555,0.00014004618,0.000040190593,0.000023017546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065334677,0.00010206137,0.00019803995,0.00012723374,0.000066909546,0.00006037393,0.00024583956,0.00006543522,0.000015577318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014396932,0.00007881287,0.000011153766,0.0005055772,0.00042889288,0.00076593563,0.00007858284,0.000064510845,4.2866463e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019306137,0.000007041798,0.011910848,0.000084107334,0.0000011224369,8.7772676e-8,0.0017321265,0.00013339624,0.98508227,0.000023152454,7.7579375e-7,0.0010231559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007462528,0.0000045582033,0.019373272,0.00008755345,0.000006032486,0.0000031885675,0.0025908437,0.0031602306,0.97443885,0.00017300206,0.0000023270584,0.0000855374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001104269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002051185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010643425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004805789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035717374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32138956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040226276","doi":"10.1063/1.3407521","title":"Infrared lock-in carrierography (photocarrier radiometric imaging) of Si solar cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Electroluminescence; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Substrate (aquarium); Laser; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0048464515884611235,"score_gpt":0.1934264096440591,"score_spread":0.188579958055598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040226276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99076754,0.0002245524,0.0010338892,0.0000033740025,0.00048347033,0.00012973862,0.0000052572377,0.00006902379,0.007283149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974806,0.00013592084,0.0022099195,0.000019296904,0.00011125445,0.0000040652267,8.726263e-7,0.00003221508,0.0000058754945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897337,0.000005995878,0.00045095006,0.00009460733,0.00024596177,0.00022914105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933773,0.000062238505,0.00018289134,0.00027345013,0.00006617397,0.00007749535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020035279,0.00016759674,0.00037943176,0.0006147122,0.000020294507,0.000025557505,0.00034169765,0.00011909795,0.00001864516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014069963,0.00015894015,0.00017454968,0.0013774672,0.00010376957,0.000114389324,0.000030378693,0.000795268,0.0000037420846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031714757,0.000080735794,0.0054561514,0.00007654733,0.00009633304,0.000018844632,0.00057403033,0.01293424,0.9602596,0.000588548,0.00091416406,0.018969083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083430647,0.00003754286,0.0017023175,0.00001764239,0.000032155313,0.000008681557,0.00035860788,0.0075809034,0.9790778,0.0053644744,0.004765873,0.00021970812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002454756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014187164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018818181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025084586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032775923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6481391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040322294","doi":"10.1007/s13399-012-0034-6","title":"Use of rice husk for emission neutral energy generation and synthesis of solar-grade silicon feedstock","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Process Research Ortech (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Husk; Raw material; Silicon; Leaching (pedology); Waste management; Tonne; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03854125847436777,"score_gpt":0.21632789628522606,"score_spread":0.1777866378108583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040322294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800897,0.0010711253,0.00046871955,0.00006616246,0.00016330459,0.000077095174,0.000024293477,0.00008978638,0.000030564814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873465,0.0005638149,0.0005590279,0.000018617386,0.000035993253,0.000012278465,0.000012467332,0.000012958744,0.000050180344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946177,0.000015965143,0.00018588806,0.00011604151,0.00006172185,0.00015862143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996256,0.00010480662,0.0000554994,0.00012459751,0.000022455537,0.00006699208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008348569,0.0001238607,0.00019115617,0.00014587936,0.000041266616,0.0000120878185,0.000049722068,0.00018388896,0.000004531161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003921316,0.00010314892,0.000053055126,0.00009880973,0.000079121855,0.00016410938,0.000037004666,0.000034186924,2.6989656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001922349,0.000034828052,0.0072568944,0.00020093641,0.000023583627,1.9315662e-7,0.000033897686,0.0000012971393,0.9827471,0.0002887796,0.0014592401,0.007934061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002620504,0.000050876668,0.007515295,0.000022852833,0.00003383563,0.000003076666,0.00007970587,0.007784225,0.97802925,0.00000755271,0.0060860016,0.0001252553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006078049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024927606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007808806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011726451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005354256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42062908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042123334","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.9895","title":"Diffusion of hydrogen in crystalline silicon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Silicon; Arrhenius equation; Effective diffusion coefficient; Hydrogen; Crystalline silicon; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Arrhenius plot; Chemistry; Activation energy; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008111728291478637,"score_gpt":0.24966997313519246,"score_spread":0.24155824484371383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042123334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98920023,0.0042865323,0.000015193337,0.00030754594,0.000013141801,0.00020006229,0.0000039649676,0.0001434633,0.005829843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939425,0.0049599013,0.0000227193,0.0008066971,0.000021587943,0.00002409449,0.0000060504663,0.000023848625,0.00019257824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992455,0.000024667175,0.0002682456,0.00015103196,0.00011937306,0.00019118545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957293,0.00004870478,0.000023805807,0.00030845616,0.000010354562,0.000035765246],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006161145,0.00014743957,0.00038247503,0.00004526657,0.000009279795,0.000005357693,0.0001630848,0.00004924102,0.0020515043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013619529,0.00012934649,0.00011103281,0.00017640446,0.00004877951,0.000055943543,0.000024849114,0.00017428411,0.00059394096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019367411,0.00032147797,0.006191992,0.0029007636,0.00005336909,0.000035843674,0.00027682038,0.00082504895,0.92109257,0.00042586622,0.0088606,0.05899629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004433395,0.00032826423,0.066458486,0.006931784,0.00028577246,0.000052653268,0.00012143582,0.100307174,0.6190562,0.027428124,0.17178799,0.002808708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071716195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003335574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30203635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039614806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042399003","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.11.053","title":"Growth of silicon germanium by liquid phase diffusion with applied electric field","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electric field; Diffusion; Germanium; Silicon; Phase (matter); Materials science; Growth rate; Polycrystalline silicon; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003889944733003012,"score_gpt":0.18910150064509357,"score_spread":0.18521155591209054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042399003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991736,0.0004935644,0.0028602865,0.0001169636,0.0000746968,0.00013484563,0.0000018386855,0.00009441001,0.0044873953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.000270032,0.00014785251,0.000059650116,0.000055410135,0.000005439025,0.000001389057,0.000027436101,0.000027407554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990003,0.0000125404395,0.00040948784,0.00009079403,0.000255894,0.00023095458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999412,0.000072608935,0.00017809073,0.00013454746,0.000114317925,0.00008842508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094271214,0.0001705192,0.0003304756,0.00023081005,0.000028708984,0.000028107965,0.0002545853,0.00014094812,0.00010963836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024555793,0.00012696278,0.000088127825,0.00024442555,0.00002907699,0.00021544872,0.000027523725,0.00037428655,0.0000053187196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015894939,0.000115404044,0.00029153342,0.00008077587,0.00005733264,0.000009228598,0.00009883033,0.000012348834,0.99303114,0.00034070876,0.0048139896,0.0009897656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015347681,0.0016014439,0.0003720912,0.00003629571,0.000030913277,0.00006500869,0.00013519291,0.00041253716,0.99505675,0.00026166099,0.0003188832,0.00017443669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013773089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.291574e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007669384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035327557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019164972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51773924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043131282","doi":"10.1063/1.4751437","title":"A mathematical model for void evolution in silicon by helium implantation and subsequent annealing process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Void (composites); Annealing (glass); Silicon; Materials science; Helium; Coalescence (physics); Ion implantation; Impurity; Vacancy defect; Activation energy; Atmospheric temperature range; Surface diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Ion; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.01594283552621644,"score_gpt":0.24722097257801903,"score_spread":0.23127813705180258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043131282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8623571,0.00024037575,0.13709788,0.0000063399934,0.000026804608,0.00010896454,0.000004158071,0.000029096163,0.0001292763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984054,0.000040947012,0.0014549108,0.000009139921,0.00005902744,0.000013632964,0.0000024367303,0.000013018321,0.0000014806575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952376,0.0000021937958,0.00020202594,0.000041292522,0.00008258869,0.00014815372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998062,0.000029214923,0.000063716434,0.000043456606,0.000021565194,0.000035822934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014538478,0.00007569879,0.00014469247,0.00003974718,0.00001806558,0.000012730894,0.000049715472,0.000062646424,4.2561297e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006746078,0.00006860593,0.00002500017,0.00006104357,0.000014820943,0.00015012032,0.0000059185973,0.00012989895,7.038289e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011034087,0.00015470658,0.0012334619,0.0007136797,0.00005039824,5.9379335e-7,0.0048485757,0.46301848,0.5055912,0.016811742,0.00025824562,0.0072085448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043660583,0.00001837141,0.00018724804,0.000026450703,0.00001663015,0.000008507363,0.00079508504,0.87570894,0.0885924,0.03410904,0.000006576885,0.00009416678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.135517e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3176698e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41699883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005700372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009458017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27976686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043245699","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2012.07.079","title":"Surface Passivation of Silicon by Electrochemically Formed Oxide Layers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Passivation; Wafer; Materials science; Silicon; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Electrolyte; Crystalline silicon; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005526361696509218,"score_gpt":0.18586161232468357,"score_spread":0.18033525062817435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043245699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931157,0.0011606334,0.0016986191,0.000030884927,0.00006889014,0.000033496606,0.000001948835,0.000456027,0.0034337868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990824,0.00017997347,0.00047057323,0.00003590179,0.000025068024,0.000011322265,0.000019321196,0.00002160416,0.00015387169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994023,0.0000041249514,0.00014796732,0.00007967014,0.00009739111,0.0002685564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997414,0.000033602002,0.000030981755,0.00012471978,0.00002075858,0.000048539958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005106383,0.00010638528,0.000121285186,0.000027276159,0.000015053348,0.000005489258,0.00011557127,0.00013938139,0.000017127091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060325783,0.000104476785,0.00003308158,0.0001504508,0.00002617225,0.00013537,0.000016493363,0.00008909776,0.0000049591235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035352612,0.000016028884,0.0038795068,0.000025310066,0.00001678279,7.5186534e-8,0.000061382445,0.00018444353,0.9868505,0.0019392577,0.005398565,0.0016246163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012290908,0.00001336709,0.0010481053,0.0000057751386,0.0000051109305,0.0000011957641,0.000059292637,0.0012074865,0.9889946,0.0001630382,0.008260527,0.000118596225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008933625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002983688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005966651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003976757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009256656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42604396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044222431","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/19/46/466202","title":"The effect of the annealing ramp rate on the formation of voids in silicon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0070273229079841305,"score_gpt":0.21216564179632988,"score_spread":0.20513831888834574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044222431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981957,0.00008574888,0.00057185715,0.0003582766,0.00018365114,0.00010765133,8.025337e-7,0.000008707812,0.00048756824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981344,0.000014864424,0.0000071982568,0.000103956954,0.00003454633,0.0000010798375,1.2081367e-7,0.0000093148055,0.000015465026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992952,0.00007370438,0.00033905767,0.000030519757,0.00014490254,0.000116661504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890894,0.00064572337,0.00020515874,0.00019157917,0.00003893895,0.000009679787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010041656,0.00008101683,0.00015585657,0.000042142205,0.00003783241,0.000015315587,0.0002368049,0.000048237638,0.000005464731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006148547,0.000036688198,0.000112156085,0.00013888784,0.000067802626,0.00007765455,0.000020745878,0.00032647088,0.000004244853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015174049,0.000019546198,0.009380217,0.00014788279,0.000081458464,0.0000033457418,0.001179974,0.015088181,0.9603772,0.0009870462,0.0021332349,0.010450129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003982988,0.00007790295,0.009103977,0.000090044225,0.000012196985,0.0000038825524,0.0002723635,0.0028106745,0.98604596,0.0010492889,0.00009314562,0.000042251824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017408461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034877964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02566873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028903876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056665936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14961013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046224959","doi":"10.1116/1.2198858","title":"Modeling the suppression of boron diffusion in Si∕SiGe due to carbon incorporation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Silicon; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Diffusion; Oxidizing agent; Inert gas; Germanium; Inert; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.009421564797295737,"score_gpt":0.20270408669638854,"score_spread":0.19328252189909279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046224959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837651,0.012808752,0.0028732568,0.00026709744,0.000078970035,0.00012802283,5.148654e-7,0.000031689822,0.000046586352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987467,0.00029278282,0.00091278914,0.000011406729,0.00002141406,0.0000032918647,2.3555066e-7,0.000009940584,0.0000014669527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875957,0.000014279959,0.00042869957,0.00017782777,0.0003173933,0.00030225623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999518,0.0000075852786,0.00014872005,0.0001352559,0.00015768717,0.000032784534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000786522,0.00015472723,0.00025935503,0.000997472,0.00015171916,0.00006800678,0.0003334786,0.00010785152,5.578972e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029552373,0.000103524624,0.00002296888,0.0009963139,0.00021382276,0.00017313048,0.000088274326,0.0003234833,2.0628939e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020781821,0.000014959034,0.0023817443,0.0000378728,0.0000055292207,0.0000013050202,0.0002635825,0.0017037805,0.96868086,0.00037957577,0.000002193635,0.026507793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010430175,0.0006941135,0.0100860065,0.00028752635,0.000049692255,0.00012100271,0.0008024842,0.10408397,0.83398354,0.04828756,0.0001619811,0.00039910027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012114807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004149765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13469733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014935358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101949365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42216116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048789071","doi":"10.1063/1.1929861","title":"Annealing behavior of low-energy ion-implanted phosphorus in silicon","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluence; Annealing (glass); Ion implantation; Silicon; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Ion; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Atmospheric temperature range; Radiochemistry; Activation energy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008687730222873965,"score_gpt":0.2100730835838241,"score_spread":0.20138535336095012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048789071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975676,0.00038953143,0.0004273173,0.0000063818757,0.000114882176,0.000042075222,0.0000033367915,0.000052891115,0.0013960111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898016,0.0003090667,0.00053255673,0.000021066924,0.00012733418,0.0000037116279,0.0000014315899,0.000020142437,0.00000452513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922657,0.0000039945858,0.00039901727,0.00006356966,0.00014660497,0.00016023594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963856,0.000031552405,0.00013191038,0.00013088177,0.000031257594,0.000035845624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008325302,0.00011602651,0.00027876312,0.00009829077,0.000013403054,0.000009868303,0.00017794025,0.00009770022,0.000007662016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039291767,0.00011089832,0.000077574296,0.00020742574,0.000029418221,0.0000803504,0.000019411922,0.00026268125,0.0000028836787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006477722,0.00018559328,0.0015712671,0.000045399356,0.00005249437,0.000021655753,0.00047352325,0.34940645,0.5180528,0.0027562513,0.00031758394,0.1270522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006823893,0.000036441474,0.001988651,0.00005507428,0.000020380707,0.000013222639,0.00029577932,0.02469761,0.9706077,0.0005428124,0.0009083878,0.000151578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050061317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004982236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45255485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005732365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016479771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45223022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048847421","doi":"10.1063/1.1336163","title":"Direct evidence for 8-interstitial-controlled nucleation of extended defects in c-Si","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Ion; Crystallographic defect; Diffusion; Ion implantation; RADIUS; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.016560807270169325,"score_gpt":0.23084459505095828,"score_spread":0.21428378778078896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048847421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896466,0.00007766532,0.0038915724,0.000051034436,0.00005661293,0.0004816759,0.0000022070374,0.0002457042,0.005546938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991267,0.000050210227,0.00041203413,0.00018322068,0.000039348677,0.0001510617,0.0000038194285,0.00002319511,0.000010409811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994354,0.000007412366,0.00017458295,0.00013883451,0.00007513836,0.0001685855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.00017123728,0.000019581652,0.00018305716,0.000006186755,0.000014550888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007354273,0.000116859985,0.00025262497,0.000049077946,0.000017436976,0.000012004044,0.00012441255,0.000050308307,0.00001896591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013257288,0.000120339464,0.00007246625,0.0001347442,0.000039042316,0.00007468858,0.000007614614,0.00008002213,0.000014785621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017486917,0.000021921009,0.0000680368,0.00006236539,0.00003316455,8.459694e-7,0.00022878915,0.039561313,0.9356937,0.0013582667,0.0003823953,0.022414345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063926256,0.000084879546,0.002754886,0.00018708101,0.00007463535,5.663886e-7,0.00012096139,0.041246288,0.9466072,0.0011791622,0.00079374237,0.0005579922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007822729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003977246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021856355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040933945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003836482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4907301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051450040","doi":"10.1063/1.4916540","title":"Titanium dioxide/silicon hole-blocking selective contact to enable double-heterojunction crystalline silicon-based solar cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Carrier lifetime; Charge carrier; Cathode; Doping; Anode; Polymer solar cell; Electron mobility; Crystalline silicon; Solar cell; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017377403568612105,"score_gpt":0.20555005591286957,"score_spread":0.18817265234425745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051450040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9326149,0.000052645104,0.05884063,0.00023363315,0.00034004042,0.00066985824,0.000009334388,0.0014951491,0.0057437676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720865,0.000003245615,0.0007228061,0.001482969,0.0002481308,0.00016338003,0.00003789268,0.00010637932,0.000026520538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983535,0.000014316177,0.00028546312,0.00045614855,0.00030323284,0.0005873451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991151,0.00006189357,0.00006742065,0.0005126213,0.000057757064,0.00018522439],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015340657,0.0004091383,0.00038448785,0.00013765307,0.00009644507,0.0001026978,0.00030829373,0.00017419408,0.0000079358315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006663012,0.0004428685,0.00011488967,0.00046895238,0.000045198096,0.00016619124,0.00006156114,0.00045699684,0.0001883826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008233514,0.000045476245,0.00024371356,0.000040691055,0.000046952788,0.000004897158,0.0003008452,0.18754345,0.80740416,0.00036758385,0.0033582875,0.0005616193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020401434,0.000082918305,0.00008931599,0.000017650469,0.000038026337,8.0263885e-7,0.00032572006,0.007859745,0.9850092,0.00011061683,0.003871908,0.00055393466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058828915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011265898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17968372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034315375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036385463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051716785","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2011.04.037","title":"Measuring dopant concentrations in p-type silicon using iron-acceptor pairing monitored by band-to-band photoluminescence","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Australian Research Council","keywords":"Wafer; Silicon; Acceptor; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dopant; Carrier lifetime; Impurity; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Doping; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.030121713875733175,"score_gpt":0.20005608742520986,"score_spread":0.16993437354947669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051716785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964007,0.0009896945,0.00071634003,0.0000052295304,0.0010067933,0.00018428406,0.000027691813,0.00030124575,0.000367989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979579,0.001118586,0.0006832421,0.000034899665,0.00006916166,0.000022531207,0.0000137054685,0.000062837804,0.00003714899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984034,0.00007231027,0.00045355616,0.0003824164,0.00015081585,0.00053753995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.000024020186,0.00006035113,0.00031363268,0.00003380111,0.00014611118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023826855,0.00033039166,0.0004209095,0.00015968452,0.000141966,0.00015408329,0.00023489662,0.00024149909,0.00013093812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025416904,0.00034011845,0.000042954318,0.00021340906,0.00007944678,0.0002620382,0.00005127222,0.00013936759,0.000013346709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028149445,0.0000321353,0.0027260995,0.000062921055,0.000019866638,0.00001525847,0.0005442321,0.00035580547,0.995777,0.00002729339,0.000074655,0.00033654552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003569392,0.000050219864,0.00085439463,0.00006984283,0.00001774154,0.000005399553,0.00029123234,0.0018693084,0.9951654,0.000020080808,0.0008887752,0.00041064166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008653058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006933613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018717048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007515891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022894548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051775062","doi":"10.1063/1.3606548","title":"Correlation of residual impurity concentration and acceptor electron paramagnetic resonance linewidth in isotopically engineered Si","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Laser linewidth; Impurity; Boron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Paramagnetism; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystallographic defect; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.00877157895577264,"score_gpt":0.1858299609430628,"score_spread":0.17705838198729018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051775062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941234,0.0001495111,0.0047665276,0.000029747229,0.000038316277,0.00017774632,0.000001708184,0.00012431816,0.00058875093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998487,0.00007232973,0.0013059896,0.00006491414,0.0000268895,0.000019727479,0.000008766235,0.000012274627,0.0000020891605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994999,0.0000075744347,0.00015581238,0.00011745809,0.00006786541,0.00015138961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978834,0.000029505754,0.00002730106,0.00013097216,0.000006640318,0.000017208336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003764517,0.000098283366,0.00012721858,0.000019848687,0.000011996464,0.000007110949,0.000077183686,0.000072889285,0.0000050111857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057026573,0.000108837514,0.000012357199,0.00011805577,0.000051517854,0.000059067428,0.000013792685,0.00016746818,0.0000021692836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029284522,0.000028574796,0.0087311715,0.00004266453,0.0000116558,0.0000012283983,0.0010357732,0.003106442,0.9618668,0.013071137,0.00016298886,0.011912274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011741796,0.000091403344,0.25746524,0.000023380659,0.000018244222,8.128711e-7,0.00009204797,0.022432836,0.7162609,0.0017858025,0.00026581457,0.00038934883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011928947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040525997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24873407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022387581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052017167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4438265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052731090","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.249.135","title":"Dopant Diffusion in Si&lt;sub&gt;1-x&lt;/sub&gt;Ge&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; Thin Films: Effect of Epitaxial Stress","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Saint Jerome","funders":"","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Hydrostatic pressure; Epitaxy; Diffusion; Molecular beam epitaxy; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.010344360739113859,"score_gpt":0.23269552407797137,"score_spread":0.22235116333885752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052731090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656189,0.016294818,0.0006743981,0.00020223747,0.0018923015,0.003297963,0.009063767,0.0016291852,0.0013264382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9469423,0.036247328,0.00016239918,0.00026933712,0.00031044686,0.00023742375,0.015211711,0.00043510614,0.0001839131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9857662,0.0010186036,0.0033334005,0.004043628,0.0021550842,0.0036831377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905829,0.0019306849,0.0010789129,0.004884318,0.0002341532,0.0012890276],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027066907,0.0031139927,0.0038628362,0.0021812306,0.0019028274,0.0009488751,0.0024770228,0.0018321759,0.00017089305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009782638,0.0026468425,0.0010678571,0.0018260011,0.0011986132,0.002090285,0.007677826,0.0019456223,0.00015285602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024287452,0.0021779663,0.07540821,0.0020867242,0.0004293073,0.00048607218,0.0007451424,0.00025722306,0.8020028,0.0007568547,0.055447742,0.057773255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.065612845,0.009493088,0.12671088,0.007241951,0.0038055715,0.0012548678,0.0032318858,0.29891095,0.2692181,0.0053000287,0.19246437,0.016755503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051048334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006912403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5327847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002099944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001545854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052866469","doi":"10.1142/s0218625x09012548","title":"THE SURFACE AND INTERFACE BEHAVIOR OF EMITTER REGION OF SOLAR CELLS IN PRODUCT LINE","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Review and Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; McGill University","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Auger electron spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystal (programming language); Solar cell; Chemical state; Oxide; Auger; Wafer; Spectroscopy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.013194422520842864,"score_gpt":0.23688066113699963,"score_spread":0.22368623861615677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052866469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8420247,0.15528186,0.000044297154,0.0022610212,0.000038179172,0.00028284072,0.0000014487107,0.000036580583,0.000029087527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85484195,0.14470305,0.00023427772,0.00018615843,0.0000033529057,0.0000016671721,4.364154e-7,0.000007765488,0.000021335676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993586,0.00003640582,0.00027157966,0.00013036416,0.000060875445,0.00014219935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996298,0.000044055392,0.000052776086,0.00024159213,0.000012806912,0.00001897525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025164246,0.00011939274,0.0003007548,0.00002236326,0.000018263108,0.000008494652,0.000108830376,0.000040265957,0.0000018890378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020710742,0.00008494706,0.000033974156,0.00013502743,0.00009221331,0.000053133437,0.000022970824,0.00016644692,9.998265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009594492,0.000045952656,0.011629152,0.002774369,0.00003246763,0.000013287086,0.00040624035,0.0011346698,0.91422737,0.000020402205,0.0052010315,0.064505495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006776594,0.00017609683,0.0174909,0.002756536,0.00021712351,0.000047594993,0.00025131644,0.0006062863,0.94335866,0.000028225693,0.03377296,0.0006166232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009084914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044743124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06388887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010129669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033100982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34640408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053262500","doi":"10.1117/12.871608","title":"Silicon solar cells with polysilicon emitters and back surface fields","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Polysilicon depletion effect; Silicon solar cell; Engineering physics; Surface (topology); Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Voltage; Transistor","score_opus":0.006806426315859268,"score_gpt":0.19578932418791054,"score_spread":0.18898289787205128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053262500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959007,0.00009709659,0.000023301996,0.0008294004,0.00026122926,0.00035858282,0.000019808129,0.00024577975,0.0022641046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9565722,0.0002625943,0.04270624,0.00006322289,0.00013737156,0.000035428166,0.0000030421984,0.00007040013,0.00014952233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853736,7.705837e-9,0.0004171319,0.0003188589,0.00034419104,0.0003824668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991635,0.00012870415,0.00012971218,0.000081381615,0.00038355726,0.000113146816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025888655,0.0003314929,0.00037245144,0.00008355633,0.00006003221,0.00011880095,0.00066306925,0.00032751454,0.000020258754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013029856,0.00026712834,0.00026917653,0.0002393919,0.00029833123,0.0003897669,0.00011442306,0.0006060607,0.0000031424247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032556927,0.00003646581,0.0017224214,0.00045338672,0.00027909226,1.13806735e-7,0.00020991283,0.00038287308,0.9587072,0.035959743,0.0018591749,0.00035702687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008469314,0.00022241852,0.0010216131,0.00014123543,0.00009479976,0.000020196789,0.0010877668,0.03652635,0.9556034,0.00022147162,0.0037755114,0.0004382663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010332706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010906314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042682935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049519178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016174356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053627720","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.300","title":"Ion-implanted PERC Solar Cells with Al2O3/SiNx Rear Passivation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Common emitter; Optoelectronics; Doping; Ion implantation; Dopant; Saturation current; Wafer; Surface roughness; Ion; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0033041691325834746,"score_gpt":0.14054529055822979,"score_spread":0.13724112142564632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053627720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823354,0.00018759325,0.0040999986,0.00015310678,0.00026140502,0.00013348593,0.0000039031142,0.0018588025,0.010966289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976603,0.0002302389,0.0011490672,0.000090192254,0.00008525759,0.00007553693,0.00002264705,0.000041090054,0.0006457098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929726,0.0000073130004,0.00013903635,0.00017072535,0.00013027915,0.00025538087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996286,0.0000252201,0.000025239264,0.00021767436,0.000047032758,0.000056247365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003316256,0.00016223219,0.00013890216,0.00008657996,0.000053959855,0.00005379471,0.00015031097,0.00015498942,0.00013918926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001852679,0.00013257745,0.000026945176,0.00021167977,0.000038085538,0.00019364458,0.00002302385,0.00014276955,0.00014359414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028194514,0.00010084457,0.0051746313,0.00021804763,0.00020070665,0.000043045966,0.0010094645,0.0089406315,0.8167718,0.0053021195,0.08022138,0.08198913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006125838,0.000142953,0.0066220653,0.00007228544,0.000021585543,0.000042811247,0.00061572297,0.045347482,0.8716997,0.0006574345,0.07348141,0.00068398064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008617757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003941246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08130515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033209773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015502163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54063517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055083111","doi":"10.1364/oe.22.0a1469","title":"Influence of black silicon surfaces on the performance of back-contacted back silicon heterojunction solar cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Black silicon; Silicon; Materials science; Passivation; Optoelectronics; Etching (microfabrication); Heterojunction; Solar cell; Wafer; Quantum efficiency; Stack (abstract data type); Optics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010611454548275414,"score_gpt":0.1939630815260805,"score_spread":0.18335162697780508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055083111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690574,0.000035644232,0.000078520905,0.000019286403,0.00013085178,0.00019952586,0.00000772874,0.00011643548,0.0025062673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992084,0.0003586826,0.00023813137,0.000023891807,0.000015983103,0.000006000165,0.000002896232,0.00002685833,0.00011917315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990512,0.00004108468,0.00032898985,0.00017011845,0.0001849994,0.00022361353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998975,0.00020732722,0.00010712295,0.0006036208,0.00007354389,0.000033398723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018396633,0.00019381943,0.0002684164,0.00007856422,0.000036061076,0.000021872438,0.0003729452,0.00017449642,0.00004618585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054325854,0.00015117215,0.00006594393,0.00015026488,0.00018011413,0.0001416246,0.000058028043,0.00023970942,0.000117057934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001660939,0.000023763987,0.0014614995,0.0001652698,0.000021589125,9.612587e-8,0.00022939847,0.3337434,0.6637906,0.00014359818,0.000100160156,0.00030403674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021152513,0.00017211816,0.0045871255,0.00009625672,0.000009570856,3.729576e-7,0.000101999154,0.1401388,0.85366267,0.000011268352,0.00086826866,0.00014004903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001522745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003935276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1936046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019693889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066159055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6164622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055375233","doi":"10.1109/wcpec.2006.279333","title":"Solar Cell Efficiency Improvement by New Metallization Techniques - the Day4 Electrode Concept","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Busbar; Materials science; Interconnection; Optoelectronics; Screen printing; Electrode; Solar cell; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0026834573301892325,"score_gpt":0.16976998168003862,"score_spread":0.16708652434984939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055375233","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099124685,0.004552414,0.805932,0.0005462943,0.00016596905,0.00071533886,0.0000052474174,0.0056719836,0.08328607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929587,0.00022030277,0.0017396976,0.00012340152,0.00004239972,0.000022312652,0.000019338846,0.000024639156,0.004849171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937856,0.000007292426,0.00015515089,0.00012850302,0.00010955101,0.00022092945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970007,0.000015963644,0.000019825022,0.00023387415,0.000011558832,0.000018688166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007034083,0.00012598881,0.00009324858,0.000035704503,0.00006115065,0.00005061194,0.00022223748,0.00008875157,0.00008854164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005583273,0.00008637761,0.000041129842,0.00016091342,0.000034200748,0.00006771277,0.000025288575,0.00012221873,0.000016811597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.0161364e-7,0.000024047988,0.000033917524,0.0000064260917,0.00000740512,3.3496727e-7,0.000038700535,0.0005756215,0.9135612,0.004280641,0.06879979,0.012671266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008224008,0.000047717695,0.000015210673,0.0000013127166,0.000008194046,4.4446676e-7,0.00005356626,0.005544614,0.92673844,0.00052874396,0.066864304,0.00011519018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001551384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020531634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89383405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004038365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010575884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35223764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057648175","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.046704","title":"Kinetic activation-relaxation technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic Monte Carlo; Kinetic energy; Relaxation (psychology); Lattice (music); Amorphous solid; Silicon; Statistical physics; Materials science; Annihilation; Amorphous silicon; Monte Carlo method; Crystalline silicon; Physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03072487513001542,"score_gpt":0.26084579689887716,"score_spread":0.23012092176886173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057648175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.536052,0.030797122,0.06807508,0.0004050937,0.00033515663,0.0029150154,0.0000042100764,0.007819143,0.3535972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941481,0.0048152534,0.0007681309,0.000089408466,0.00002226548,0.00012766855,0.0000019998188,0.000011978344,0.000015194439],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999703,0.000008192528,0.00008357527,0.00006977908,0.000053887306,0.00008158872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997686,0.000016354194,0.000016095812,0.00016948821,0.000010857251,0.00001856382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035857687,0.00007021816,0.000118568096,0.000019381305,0.00001158658,0.000002966843,0.0000928119,0.000023608409,0.0000704184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059434737,0.000058686037,0.000046598772,0.0001408955,0.000016857648,0.000058392947,0.000012937457,0.000103726496,0.00015248358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034369577,0.00023298121,0.0006012868,0.003706513,0.00006803905,0.000004041618,0.00042310185,0.00003618547,0.4123856,0.10985269,0.007823368,0.46486276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012828308,0.00007603299,0.010684459,0.0016584913,0.000052738516,0.0000033779063,0.00001651166,0.0033190134,0.9028511,0.032927502,0.04782348,0.00045901045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003191783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1447569e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4904655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014574898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023052437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2393147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057662581","doi":"10.1149/06411.0173ecst","title":"Deep-Level Defects in High-Dose Proton Implanted and High-Temperature Annealed Silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Proton; Metastability; Hydrogen; Crystallographic defect; Vacancy defect; Conduction band; Diode; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Electron","score_opus":0.00839109291820323,"score_gpt":0.1983761923002478,"score_spread":0.18998509938204458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057662581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936283,0.00018801793,0.0045923577,0.00009397848,0.00021478537,0.00040214387,0.000017054299,0.0007084444,0.00015491147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907565,0.00017683364,0.00046343988,0.00002526447,0.000021407877,0.0001404208,0.000012067673,0.000028862516,0.0000560325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930906,0.000028253937,0.00015921301,0.0001906716,0.00007089126,0.00024189337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996486,0.000060165068,0.000013013064,0.0002077171,0.000013098711,0.0000574153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007762516,0.00016806457,0.00019599748,0.00017653537,0.00008051837,0.000037645535,0.00009166948,0.00023575843,0.000039408213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014691896,0.00016534541,0.000036924917,0.00023989692,0.000040946816,0.0001194025,0.000003762867,0.00038196248,0.00001619982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011188075,0.0002972081,0.011524163,0.00082116236,0.0001844653,0.0000549489,0.0017897702,0.06365035,0.87294966,0.0021612532,0.0002504554,0.046204712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050166664,0.0002688286,0.24288756,0.00016521571,0.00007743732,0.00010593445,0.0005867546,0.09887527,0.6460934,0.0013118491,0.0035229437,0.0010881315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050402094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005459956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2313634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033274457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074007035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.674259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060400339","doi":"10.1109/inec.2013.6465969","title":"Facile nanometer thick native oxide based passivation of silicon for high efficiency photovoltaics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Wafer; Materials science; Photovoltaics; Silicon; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Optoelectronics; Carrier lifetime; Crystalline silicon; Amorphous silicon; Nanotechnology; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Engineering","score_opus":0.01173170833092357,"score_gpt":0.2010833637228786,"score_spread":0.18935165539195503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060400339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580113,0.000030726587,0.038976047,0.000059039827,0.0000827811,0.0004531088,0.000012156153,0.00045691052,0.0019178964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961694,0.0000054549373,0.003303975,0.00005888696,0.0000052816877,0.00014644908,0.000011844817,0.000014999729,0.00028373505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943405,0.0000064567375,0.00018971816,0.000117259086,0.00009176001,0.000160741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995351,0.00015492368,0.000031657903,0.00017960636,0.0000773184,0.000021404247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006465239,0.000108732434,0.00014544277,0.00012137491,0.000027856264,0.000016718976,0.00012779297,0.00011986654,0.0002614485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120509714,0.000090596644,0.00005436733,0.00016378297,0.000045324163,0.00010361528,0.000014485647,0.00007367378,0.000024843928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000365001,0.00003853215,0.0010965185,0.000101153586,0.000022371267,1.3384125e-7,0.00011379206,0.0023619223,0.9876797,0.0026649227,0.0017347507,0.004182513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029009508,0.000057975085,0.0033511,0.000008069452,0.0000041845024,9.481141e-8,0.00022515736,0.11275621,0.8819715,0.00074440206,0.00047715145,0.000114072165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072992756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007647884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110394284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033151657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009828807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3694424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061032469","doi":"10.1002/pip.594","title":"Effect of dissociation of iron–boron pairs in crystalline silicon on solar cell properties","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz; University of New South Wales","keywords":"Solar cell; Dissociation (chemistry); Silicon; Open-circuit voltage; Silicon solar cell; Boron; Contamination; Degradation (telecommunications); Short circuit; Materials science; Carrier lifetime; Crystalline silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.020977789422342213,"score_gpt":0.30095043663454857,"score_spread":0.2799726472122064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061032469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952437,0.002948296,0.000038876966,0.00004650145,0.000003929793,0.0009991764,0.0000113418055,0.000066998735,0.0006411627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771285,0.0011753084,0.0001221724,0.0000013725132,0.000013360313,0.000922961,0.00000998007,0.000015862019,0.000026104926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902284,0.00006287906,0.00026598125,0.00016573636,0.00023128265,0.0002512669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.00017764153,0.000035052428,0.00023009576,0.000050966944,0.000035805802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068631134,0.00010116001,0.00018872296,0.0003018931,0.00003820743,0.00001513393,0.00017646025,0.00011791394,0.0000046295786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051012703,0.00008823802,0.000023349541,0.00046304197,0.00023109466,0.00006630944,0.00005353607,0.00033140727,0.0000025441905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021591457,0.0010533415,0.27037692,0.0025983802,0.000021543905,0.0000019624265,0.0012143885,0.003770905,0.38132173,0.0012508566,0.0000960972,0.33807796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055737427,0.0003700094,0.004799024,0.00008716916,0.0000024999306,2.1299917e-7,0.00024706929,0.029716555,0.9628393,0.00025235774,0.0010301262,0.00009829598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027749253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097376666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5815176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082500344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014684262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3598242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061498636","doi":"10.1117/12.872942","title":"Two-dimensional modeling of the back amorphous-crystalline silicon heterojunction (BACH) photovoltaic device","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homojunction; Heterojunction; Passivation; Amorphous silicon; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Crystalline silicon; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.012375328146908303,"score_gpt":0.2143471201407965,"score_spread":0.20197179199388818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061498636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967557,0.000104781786,0.000041279647,0.0003687269,0.00056362484,0.0004968419,0.000032568692,0.00022073722,0.001415709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704099,0.00004148508,0.029052872,0.00005113593,0.00021523703,0.00006311872,0.000006093947,0.00007849911,0.00008165788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790215,2.0840899e-8,0.0007579191,0.00032834543,0.0006273522,0.00038420965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851525,0.00009581207,0.0002484524,0.00012233548,0.0009334809,0.00008467037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045867584,0.00035956159,0.00042642327,0.000111189904,0.000083932806,0.00006460545,0.0010508168,0.00029700584,0.000029665824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034339452,0.00027244983,0.00066873844,0.00038151888,0.0002722008,0.0003915036,0.00022168065,0.00070655695,0.0000026671266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038227954,0.0000675454,0.00044351077,0.00037825666,0.00025279602,3.9497206e-8,0.000087512875,0.022419717,0.94306076,0.032459553,0.00067058794,0.00012149488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000636461,0.00007079443,0.00028223646,0.00014162951,0.00007346914,0.000013765992,0.00034480105,0.5679429,0.42917004,0.0005859121,0.0005067734,0.00023119432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026033425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020814618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5455232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000981882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024977891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062384100","doi":"10.1063/1.2748868","title":"H + ion-implantation energy dependence of electronic transport properties in the MeV range in n-type silicon wafers using frequency-domain photocarrier radiometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suzhou University; Government of Jiangsu Province; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Overlayer; Ion implantation; Materials science; Wafer; Ion; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015555936240426442,"score_gpt":0.22029361912474157,"score_spread":0.20473768288431513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062384100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542105,0.00061228365,0.00303289,0.0000032415317,0.00007233076,0.0001120587,7.442048e-7,0.000017218861,0.0007281825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999265,0.00026588453,0.0003816704,0.000022798667,0.000044776887,0.000002435741,0.0000011088289,0.00001573807,5.8561426e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990132,0.000015294858,0.0004192583,0.000074177646,0.00024192699,0.0002361296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966407,0.000048433747,0.00011962595,0.00012041658,0.000027623497,0.000019819023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000504237,0.00012022725,0.00023959836,0.00022045655,0.00001924543,0.000007375646,0.00022820705,0.00009806299,0.0000029242287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052232203,0.000091158516,0.000056776593,0.00065230165,0.000050153525,0.00011932263,0.0000046137607,0.00036844148,2.9737808e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018651951,0.00006232454,0.004599034,0.00006314614,0.00004459004,0.000033029544,0.0030392336,0.05109186,0.9334051,0.0040849126,0.0000027793853,0.0033874912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012644777,0.00013488145,0.008092797,0.00010994553,0.000037120997,0.000061278384,0.00558331,0.0059195366,0.9630529,0.015410356,0.00006539568,0.00026795352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043887736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000997436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045172326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014304311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006398911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37173364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062928472","doi":"10.1149/1.2980316","title":"EIS Characterization of Ultra High Purity, Float Zone Single Crystal Silicon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Ingot; Silicon; Materials science; Impurity; Characterization (materials science); Float (project management); Zone melting; Wafer; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013720380689813358,"score_gpt":0.18271549264494397,"score_spread":0.16899511195513062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062928472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9131973,0.00004901485,0.08474548,0.00006800357,0.00027412878,0.0000955666,0.000046728856,0.000689138,0.0008346857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990358,0.00034780518,0.00028540188,0.000007415022,0.000025698064,0.000013578704,0.000025260963,0.000023544111,0.00023555021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994389,0.00000955171,0.00018841548,0.00011056414,0.00010105839,0.00015152786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.000019715182,0.000021947957,0.00019109987,0.000023619668,0.000035191744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024941864,0.00011110489,0.00015340491,0.00011765932,0.00008889991,0.000009560254,0.00009474997,0.00012675146,0.00021643956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044659832,0.0001241728,0.00007121056,0.000226847,0.00007791196,0.00017538019,0.0000017672975,0.00015411369,0.000021285228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030849392,0.0000814416,0.00020094842,0.000028710245,0.000027002021,0.0000030073315,0.0003341573,0.001755692,0.99547064,0.00004554447,0.000019210205,0.0020305407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024792887,0.000047060497,0.010039487,0.000012342465,0.000017652801,0.000026099713,0.00008326505,0.001744252,0.98520917,0.000021771382,0.0024031207,0.00014787346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021869357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019802083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0858385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033493867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008894493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.506362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064143757","doi":"10.1149/1.2986790","title":"Effect of Ion Implantation and Anneals on Fully-strained SiC and SiC:P Films using Multiple Characterization Techniques","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Ion implantation; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Scaling; CMOS; Doping; Strain engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering physics; Ion; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012431762597004058,"score_gpt":0.22512936382553142,"score_spread":0.21269760122852735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064143757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540232,0.000037612695,0.04517589,0.000010643752,0.00006338796,0.00019697227,0.000038190105,0.00037237752,0.00008172441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987317,0.00045168342,0.0007416974,0.00000395908,0.000010542444,0.000015674836,0.000022045253,0.0000143649195,0.000008363763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962115,0.000020216328,0.000121007404,0.00009801589,0.000051842344,0.00008774936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978983,0.00007528308,0.000023550781,0.00007858185,0.000010525999,0.000022235887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005749932,0.00009839818,0.00012833855,0.00009919904,0.000092442926,0.000008652219,0.00002504604,0.00009771973,0.000009241165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009624217,0.00009502833,0.000023971254,0.00009863865,0.000047458605,0.00013976179,0.0000015122741,0.00009331774,6.5912013e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022144233,0.00001191082,0.0008358237,0.00008615059,0.000015174533,0.000001931205,0.00027086865,0.00069009594,0.9745042,0.000012146328,0.0000017626257,0.023547811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030145736,0.00019967117,0.009665477,0.00003838513,0.000020874513,0.000043641106,0.00003988942,0.037877582,0.9516313,0.000005812494,0.000073301155,0.00010259966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000081749495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004017846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044708468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011354487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032863736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38751426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064425207","doi":"10.1117/12.2063781","title":"A review of manufacturing metrology for improved reliability of silicon photovoltaic modules","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wind Energy Institute of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Reliability (semiconductor); Crystalline silicon; Metrology; Supply chain; Manufacturing engineering; Process engineering; Reliability engineering; Raw material; Computer science; Solar cell; Systems engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Business","score_opus":0.016000943069041745,"score_gpt":0.2542124777412222,"score_spread":0.23821153467218045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064425207","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33603504,0.6596347,0.00008382929,0.00014703533,0.00038471862,0.0027061685,0.0002833514,0.0002625658,0.0004625558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013119406,0.96019286,0.03731568,0.000036953323,0.00018421783,0.0007314782,0.000036040496,0.00015655908,0.00003424822],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965056,5.9301914e-8,0.00204398,0.00054558,0.0004021535,0.0005025795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968657,0.000534125,0.001111041,0.00019790167,0.0011956849,0.00009554144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012609072,0.00069102604,0.0027898278,0.00024837698,0.000039665065,0.000029113933,0.0016540114,0.00071001705,0.000010247524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001722898,0.00055108697,0.0026564756,0.00033546507,0.00036556346,0.00023017607,0.00024262385,0.0006081266,6.1106465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071505405,0.00021075437,0.000014576259,0.73765117,0.0028124293,5.1144458e-8,0.0000686962,0.000108516004,0.13965271,0.053169593,0.0045540095,0.061685987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001669096,0.0010163675,0.00003009579,0.071928404,0.0033977602,0.000028816534,0.00029644667,0.033060957,0.29759404,0.0019615076,0.5874506,0.0015658698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000756869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5046042e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6657228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022484871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044159075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064508628","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0248(99)00651-x","title":"Thermal behavior of He-irradiation-induced defects in silicon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Crystal Growth","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Irradiation; Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Annihilation; Oxygen; Vacancy defect; Silicon; Spectral line; Conduction band; Materials science; Activation energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Positron annihilation; Positron; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electron; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010251349330601128,"score_gpt":0.21436943749812007,"score_spread":0.20411808816751895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064508628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664646,0.0003407185,0.000008222248,0.000022420589,0.00009808572,0.00006361895,0.0000014527413,0.000043594926,0.0027754465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971867,0.00010863072,0.0000833314,0.000009833657,0.000038385577,0.000002176321,3.7850327e-7,0.000014953749,0.000023656965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992814,0.000020098683,0.00035611627,0.00005076177,0.0001511077,0.00014049222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.00003612371,0.00007224656,0.000092370756,0.000030128793,0.00004061366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013479963,0.00009323677,0.0002124392,0.0001949516,0.000011393292,0.000011735805,0.00015298738,0.00010534787,0.00016789138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030275154,0.00008342535,0.00009633219,0.0001616696,0.000022654574,0.00017414207,0.0000073811257,0.0002522592,0.0000045091933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035835525,0.00010703133,0.061186567,0.000049816485,0.000035724614,0.00008310633,0.00044157496,0.0027372243,0.9157693,0.00011200777,0.00008936758,0.019352447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013610133,0.0003447998,0.67578495,0.00007000331,0.00004437117,0.00007128439,0.0002649194,0.0011781384,0.32009265,0.00025343828,0.0003066319,0.00022783235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000090987705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008344459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6145984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042975655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001897463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3401987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064724407","doi":"10.1007/s10765-014-1716-z","title":"Depth Profiling of Electronic Transport Properties in $$\\mathrm{H}^{+}$$ H + -Implanted n-Type Silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermophysics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wafer; Thermal diffusivity; Ion; Silicon; Ion implantation; Semiconductor; Profiling (computer programming); Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011714380236486518,"score_gpt":0.21731593142499214,"score_spread":0.20560155118850562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064724407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971162,0.00029902026,0.0010257872,0.000033994405,0.00037426213,0.000047026813,0.0000010360279,0.00004444289,0.0010582107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995053,0.00018593462,0.0001799744,0.000015839916,0.00008131274,0.0000010974525,0.0000018676652,0.000016857872,0.000011806921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922156,0.000015996664,0.00034827806,0.000056578716,0.00022495704,0.00013263203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961597,0.000028100063,0.000115106675,0.000085768086,0.00013777139,0.000017265469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014910947,0.00009582739,0.00019508564,0.00014824937,0.000006956196,0.000008455018,0.00036472996,0.00005724434,0.000005769762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034678073,0.00007890729,0.000079265665,0.00010665631,0.00003236235,0.00011993952,0.000012042207,0.00024822488,0.0000029411494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015232684,0.00012284046,0.019591501,0.00005345991,0.00024853472,0.000018852841,0.00055402,0.024660915,0.91914535,0.004513757,0.000013743516,0.03092471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078984967,0.00020882912,0.0154046025,0.00020864749,0.000020399706,0.000053727937,0.0002222363,0.032049462,0.94600374,0.004504948,0.00034943188,0.00018412527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005945005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074934724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030740585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000678153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035011937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32177457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065411266","doi":"10.1063/1.1935128","title":"Electrical characterization of 5 keV phosphorous implants in silicon","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Van der Pauw method; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Silicon; Hall effect; Amorphous solid; Epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wafer; Dissolution; Ion implantation; Oxide; Sheet resistance; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Layer (electronics); Ion","score_opus":0.006988521921253401,"score_gpt":0.1989589881176333,"score_spread":0.1919704661963799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065411266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980593,0.000068507245,0.00065985986,0.0000072118664,0.000053583033,0.000048524056,0.0000017765984,0.00003427307,0.0010670092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993785,0.00023865422,0.00024479235,0.00001900511,0.00010052646,0.000001289054,0.000001954977,0.000012286524,0.0000029935943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943185,0.0000032062053,0.0002905251,0.000044227458,0.000112225476,0.000117943986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975735,0.000017860972,0.000103883925,0.00007896276,0.00001949574,0.000022420047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006588652,0.00007751752,0.00020599882,0.000070848735,0.000007484394,0.000007105264,0.00011616039,0.00007268369,0.000005859952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038046803,0.00007266465,0.000041686388,0.00019156517,0.00001383335,0.00007802013,0.000009443603,0.0002267759,0.000005131271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030454998,0.00005793959,0.0007405531,0.000012505891,0.000018210792,0.0000024419521,0.00019846535,0.009243169,0.90182155,0.0007879426,0.000045617835,0.087041155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044051898,0.00003901045,0.011338026,0.0000137613215,0.000008355718,0.00000886616,0.000029889692,0.018660327,0.96808875,0.0005576932,0.0007240757,0.00009070121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.0850315e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7401106e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08695045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000514881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013041908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29631785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067103027","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.291","title":"Influence of Solder Pads to PERC Solar Cells for Module Integration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Soldering; Solar cell; Screen printing; Optoelectronics; Common emitter; Open-circuit voltage; Crystalline silicon; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005816715870236088,"score_gpt":0.1864777963959238,"score_spread":0.18066108052568772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067103027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709029,0.00006845798,0.027651466,0.000052198226,0.00008634115,0.00014633281,0.0000030082774,0.00030937733,0.00077990204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944936,0.000051539482,0.0048051327,0.00008349479,0.000029408971,0.00018963669,0.0000040053483,0.00002000225,0.00032315063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995228,0.000002806923,0.0001376155,0.00011263915,0.00006589257,0.00015822156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996941,0.000023744042,0.000015904223,0.00015359098,0.00007376888,0.000038911185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003572614,0.000097376564,0.00011196776,0.00006966646,0.000020489277,0.000016340831,0.00014322283,0.00010247228,0.000019846433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059037462,0.00008846203,0.000033563534,0.00012222084,0.000018796472,0.0001412458,0.000022961145,0.00005516692,0.000023698998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027542917,0.000015680993,0.00025987127,0.00006422844,0.000014676157,1.834028e-7,0.0004499152,0.07652333,0.88646126,0.0024788352,0.0038872035,0.029842064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098296296,0.00004935621,0.0015585504,0.000017048136,0.000003760399,4.0761873e-7,0.00013322773,0.042272042,0.94948673,0.0006604532,0.0055932547,0.0001268766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004964886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026734517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06302547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018969133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009045183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3607377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067776910","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.205-206.311","title":"Multiple Proton Implantations into Silicon: A Combined EBIC and SRP Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spreading resistance profiling; Wafer; Silicon; Electron beam-induced current; Doping; Proton; Annealing (glass); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electron; Hydrogen; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.028765491620592325,"score_gpt":0.2777514178153631,"score_spread":0.24898592619477078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067776910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972616,0.0014356872,0.0015331632,0.0001696808,0.0007270505,0.008018909,0.013000308,0.0019098155,0.0005893717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97252846,0.01063903,0.0005493699,0.0003105959,0.00019819135,0.0018450184,0.013184568,0.00035108355,0.00039368737],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99158174,0.00044661458,0.0021247554,0.0027001933,0.00088711287,0.0022595865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927822,0.00060741865,0.00046236964,0.004809809,0.0002387342,0.0010994814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012391623,0.0016612009,0.0019152703,0.00081816455,0.0011540801,0.0013522943,0.0024335512,0.00022741412,0.00021413263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025567552,0.0015535584,0.00013695525,0.0009153852,0.0006493926,0.0027808296,0.004431948,0.001157014,0.00043514045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041466034,0.014507126,0.20820373,0.009088726,0.011327832,0.0011338566,0.16404681,0.016216226,0.091635644,0.00035551787,0.0867619,0.392576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.037366614,0.0057194727,0.057985097,0.00062228786,0.0011651968,0.00023031785,0.045486342,0.6877226,0.0057547945,0.014530633,0.1320085,0.011408109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009616699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014063595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6715064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021445281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013896944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067816626","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.178-179.375","title":"Conversion Efficiency of Radiation Damage Profiles into Hydrogen-Related Donor Profiles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Materials science; Radiation damage; Helium; Annealing (glass); Silicon; Doping; Irradiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.028172456947375576,"score_gpt":0.2532273517598497,"score_spread":0.2250548948124741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067816626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971096,0.0031083722,0.0023835774,0.00004933777,0.0009910116,0.0022529813,0.016627386,0.0015365713,0.0019547967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586506,0.020240014,0.000826951,0.0001100404,0.00013310269,0.0001560423,0.019221189,0.00030675583,0.00035529025],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920888,0.00040537814,0.0023946222,0.0022512977,0.0009330279,0.0019268519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934972,0.00028487243,0.0008078511,0.0044492288,0.00021375925,0.0007471029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016339809,0.0014252401,0.0017680145,0.0009756372,0.00068157585,0.00028358938,0.0029347555,0.0003225531,0.000365504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021996234,0.0013476858,0.00020935791,0.001185189,0.00091454334,0.0021780536,0.0032695248,0.00096614787,0.0002946054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051071155,0.009348903,0.04112495,0.012577755,0.008943762,0.0008837085,0.16746832,0.022393204,0.30880114,0.001328974,0.046302047,0.3757201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01730414,0.0026849548,0.011109782,0.0009264294,0.0011364227,0.00008891414,0.0119762095,0.57343024,0.2937773,0.010544059,0.06847103,0.008550573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003533651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012854498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.551037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024197041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020227818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070815222","doi":"10.1063/1.1861502","title":"Effects in synergistic blistering of silicon by coimplantation of H, D, and He ions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; Download; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.006063639619490715,"score_gpt":0.1957202146173749,"score_spread":0.1896565749978842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070815222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612516,0.00007480456,0.003110607,0.000035174435,0.000015385747,0.00009595968,0.0000043407226,0.000064990956,0.00047355253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996261,0.000024185689,0.00024433222,0.00006224368,0.000010986341,0.000014121662,0.000006353223,0.000010493224,0.0000012095667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966973,0.000003899337,0.00011652742,0.0000722252,0.00004828014,0.000089347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998062,0.0000735653,0.00002544908,0.00008126567,0.000002416541,0.000011059623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000243077,0.00007185893,0.00012934805,0.00003976691,0.000007851985,0.0000042591714,0.00005268921,0.000033564214,8.1191394e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026207163,0.00007871945,0.000013328832,0.000090784946,0.000046716174,0.000034320336,0.000014586037,0.00007185456,0.000001336279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029876012,0.000010957852,0.00034144637,0.00013984663,0.000011115594,3.6935705e-7,0.00019146463,0.01174743,0.97666657,0.0016304911,0.00017782817,0.009079478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035589153,0.0000069337148,0.0030213338,0.000024904935,0.000011995494,3.6527376e-7,0.00004985884,0.0047964845,0.9914712,0.00008400048,0.00007993904,0.00009712282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011112431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032777202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014804584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013475419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011656958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32100862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072830554","doi":"10.1002/cvde.200706616","title":"Multi‐scale Modeling and Constrained Sensitivity Analysis of Particulate CVD Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Vapor Deposition","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Process Research Ortech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Discretization; Breakage; Sensitivity (control systems); Population; Nucleation; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Expression (computer science); Scale (ratio); Biological system; Mathematics; Materials science; Environmental science; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.013613315733432756,"score_gpt":0.2200486949675008,"score_spread":0.20643537923406804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072830554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8256162,0.0001839425,0.17379965,0.0000041362136,0.0000309193,0.00005767115,0.0000060292477,0.00021192193,0.00008954264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728733,0.000018824876,0.002642889,0.000004264875,0.000009687658,0.0000024823664,0.000025016867,0.0000079880165,0.0000015193792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943143,0.000008340358,0.00021919706,0.000121383724,0.00007496663,0.00014465267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973446,0.000047313977,0.000024852514,0.00011494007,0.000028056398,0.000050384653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015962929,0.000086499655,0.00021376721,0.000104141756,0.000018233804,0.000012765321,0.000024427156,0.00013406457,0.0000014365913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020265474,0.00008648602,0.00006305587,0.00024081579,0.000054613953,0.000043715692,0.000014570358,0.0000910378,8.974539e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005159825,0.000015218427,0.002462255,0.00004382684,0.000134566,0.00000916965,0.00006764017,0.03974071,0.95678604,0.00002000149,0.0000010888921,0.00071434816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000941032,0.000002663076,0.0010724738,0.000010875172,0.0001231667,0.000007321844,0.000094895615,0.5950574,0.40347502,0.000004079701,2.9276777e-7,0.000057711397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035319117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017116361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5553167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027996053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001769168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35267973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073316052","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0236-3","title":"Removal of Boron from Silicon by Solvent Refining Using Ferrosilicon Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boron; Silicon; Ferrosilicon; Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Solvent; Metallurgy; Yield (engineering); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013926017974276724,"score_gpt":0.2077356153262978,"score_spread":0.19380959735202108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073316052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87053365,0.0005312808,0.12800857,0.000020776946,0.000254799,0.000050641815,0.000046457033,0.00025751465,0.00029630325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716836,0.00029540333,0.002376629,0.000013639801,0.000023219187,0.000008461231,0.000018985327,0.000022500231,0.00007282251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991883,0.00004158956,0.0003131181,0.00018579807,0.00009509865,0.00017610927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969244,0.000042029395,0.000036816655,0.00016262807,0.000010707077,0.000055391654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014649983,0.00014886308,0.00034469092,0.00004481982,0.00006496421,0.00004673522,0.00008680437,0.00016274692,0.0005655214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008590717,0.00014279381,0.000063561245,0.000061311206,0.00008246077,0.00009703391,0.0000086037035,0.00009298782,0.0000057898214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013397814,0.000027566944,0.0000016062164,0.000036560108,0.00004518727,0.0000038292274,0.000043915483,0.0020983987,0.99382085,0.00014903587,0.000008058464,0.003751621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066944933,0.00006853415,0.0003451273,0.000052372496,0.00012442407,0.000063038446,0.00009142688,0.043426108,0.9381965,0.00020901467,0.016441802,0.00031220194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032075902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026063884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12663469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014968506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034536931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61920625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073719956","doi":"10.2478/s11772-011-0050-2","title":"Erratum to: Light induced silver and copper plating on silver screen-printed contacts of silicon solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Opto-Electronics Review","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Silicon; Plating (geology); Materials science; Copper plating; Electronics; Electrical contacts; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.019964979128860583,"score_gpt":0.2468045641520754,"score_spread":0.22683958502321483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073719956","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015837364,0.7440111,0.00003449003,0.00039636943,0.0076982155,0.003690506,0.00008873098,0.0013816875,0.22686155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09248147,0.88876843,0.00038091175,0.0015227634,0.0003296447,0.00021816485,0.0002530909,0.0005710115,0.015474526],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966697,0.0001018804,0.0010082454,0.0007877698,0.00043925515,0.0009931539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797577,0.00009799824,0.00033194496,0.0012148621,0.00014776229,0.00023164583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004800946,0.00095409347,0.0018863879,0.00038081978,0.000094284536,0.00006315789,0.0007713259,0.0012514509,0.00019422469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022808481,0.0008946996,0.00034823216,0.0005806687,0.00005581674,0.0001358108,0.00024731067,0.0028522804,0.00016887288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030435438,0.00009677992,0.00001499392,0.008368875,0.0006369813,0.000030510973,0.00018743485,0.000014010504,0.08054205,0.00083080755,0.8336707,0.075576425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033470997,0.0004971436,0.000028780329,0.010079692,0.00028277325,0.000013349554,0.000022699605,0.0003204969,0.10269049,0.000054708486,0.8846823,0.0009928474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040885563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000971056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21138702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027843696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021370909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074774372","doi":"10.1557/proc-796-v2.11","title":"Role of Interface Quality and Film Doping Density in Amorphous Si / Crystalline Si Heterojunctions for Photovoltaic Applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Heterojunction; Doping; Photovoltaic system; Optoelectronics; Deposition (geology); Interface (matter); Plasma; Amorphous solid; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Crystallography; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.017115877526481336,"score_gpt":0.24934328645088846,"score_spread":0.23222740892440713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074774372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912244,0.0005139981,0.006816556,0.000016939755,0.00001933651,0.00043564,0.0000067231995,0.0002775958,0.0006888094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707687,0.00007050312,0.0025881429,0.00002166436,0.000007449422,0.00018253166,0.0000020367727,0.00001759854,0.000033202323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993463,0.0000027922686,0.00025795255,0.0001700598,0.000056435027,0.00016646295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974334,0.000035488938,0.000047058136,0.00008731867,0.000056593584,0.000030209965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016973785,0.00011039407,0.00019113072,0.00010561809,0.000048147685,0.00002238659,0.000081721584,0.000100206074,0.000006854783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010584324,0.0001188754,0.00003669101,0.00020290841,0.000056092194,0.00009156551,0.000025179083,0.00013070898,0.0000012591905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000858331,0.00003110348,0.029461393,0.00025817883,0.000016705533,8.2900215e-8,0.00035844266,0.0002701079,0.9665924,0.0021098214,0.0000939905,0.00079922326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067791966,0.000067901026,0.015831238,0.000061688734,0.000020302103,0.000009079266,0.0029912605,0.021777146,0.9384546,0.005061912,0.014708559,0.0003383699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024585852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000410366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028137743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043663924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054675525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4847598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075089937","doi":"10.1063/1.2348772","title":"Determination of the concentration of recombination centers in thin asymmetrical p-n junctions from capacitance transient spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Recombination; Diffusion capacitance; Transient (computer programming); Depletion region; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Electron; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Doping; Atomic physics; Layer (electronics); Context (archaeology); Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006505130676696047,"score_gpt":0.18332797979948828,"score_spread":0.17682284912279222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075089937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94476324,0.000020226837,0.0533728,0.00012928678,0.00019631659,0.00016291306,0.000008321978,0.00005239249,0.0012944922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988206,0.0000067611923,0.0010816014,0.00003591987,0.00001773649,0.00001361974,0.00001407942,0.00000857743,0.0000011221564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994882,0.000011801249,0.0001944508,0.00009184201,0.00012002826,0.000093724506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997512,0.000037576112,0.00005831272,0.00013781252,0.00000918693,0.0000058937376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003621492,0.00007507019,0.00010870834,0.000039903614,0.000016797148,0.000005827144,0.000096664626,0.000045173987,0.0000018476887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035798255,0.00006981215,0.00004211577,0.00034301914,0.00006126819,0.000054660548,0.0000033625058,0.00011776754,8.7898644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030752226,0.000037523227,0.002282984,0.000010557922,0.000004602098,7.0894984e-8,0.00019163301,0.0096295,0.98149043,0.0047322894,0.00014615364,0.0014712065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035092936,0.000005499354,0.034939375,0.000013712961,0.000008723795,5.052882e-8,0.00006804345,0.0093630245,0.9532976,0.0018559484,0.000027324915,0.00006974133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006922367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021638132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054057334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000834849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003774952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2846857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075158943","doi":"10.1063/1.4764011","title":"Optimal hydrogenated amorphous silicon/silicon nitride bilayer passivation of <i>n</i>-type crystalline silicon using response surface methodology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Dangling bond; Materials science; Silicon nitride; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Bilayer; Crystalline silicon; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanocrystalline silicon; Deposition (geology); Amorphous solid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Crystallography; Membrane","score_opus":0.044862563720297184,"score_gpt":0.2593179492932784,"score_spread":0.21445538557298122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075158943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866693,0.00024045676,0.0115266945,0.00012797053,0.00026682633,0.00038126064,0.0000139916865,0.0006888365,0.00008467746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99169755,0.000033261844,0.007596009,0.00037411996,0.00013129438,0.000015531481,0.000035877933,0.00010951128,0.0000068507356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980893,0.00017597176,0.0005058168,0.00032312077,0.00024374465,0.0006620441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984767,0.0005961219,0.00017333233,0.0005956896,0.000052638716,0.000105553365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000659672,0.00039989222,0.000558004,0.00014627805,0.000079720725,0.000023127895,0.0003041512,0.00027894453,0.00002634621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072587995,0.00042591922,0.00012991151,0.0007003908,0.0001985489,0.00020489511,0.00009473614,0.00042796944,0.000028838398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020062766,0.00004654108,0.00085301785,0.0000370933,0.00010135726,0.0000023737034,0.00031651798,0.28193557,0.71555316,0.0002881727,0.00019310761,0.00047247545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006051818,0.00003231421,0.00071180955,0.0000126511095,0.00006900171,0.000007547189,0.00019069586,0.020928819,0.9763683,0.000046815076,0.0005981792,0.00042869186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003378233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.986066e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26100674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013685254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002672589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076265782","doi":"10.1109/leos.2007.4382535","title":"Interconnection Technology for Conventional and Concentrator Modules (Solar Cells)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovative Targeting Solutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Interconnection; Solar cell; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Concentrator; Photovoltaic system; Reduction (mathematics); Shading; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012990908500348928,"score_gpt":0.2214566042444035,"score_spread":0.20846569574405457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076265782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93754125,0.0002649205,0.05940678,0.00012438184,0.00025121466,0.00023006285,0.0000050757776,0.0008893122,0.0012869814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698853,0.00017621412,0.0026785652,0.000022025488,0.000034318346,0.000035235877,0.0000024237559,0.000015482261,0.000047183952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993598,6.083072e-7,0.00015892429,0.0001805532,0.000054722495,0.0002453889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997349,0.000023371076,0.000027929778,0.000049720093,0.00011927186,0.000044829692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013948332,0.00012223012,0.00013244353,0.00017889997,0.00006205946,0.000054176082,0.00012103508,0.0002005042,0.000021894304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057222038,0.00012667374,0.000027424632,0.00013887291,0.00013932706,0.00014105438,0.000031826003,0.00014981073,0.0000067574074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031006737,0.00002444478,0.011518936,0.00028061066,0.000052861113,0.0000017162645,0.0005072374,0.00000421792,0.78336823,0.14053328,0.0012214842,0.062455975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055199536,0.000104321734,0.0011610767,0.000055774497,0.000014916897,0.000012990519,0.0036167908,0.023290763,0.94204533,0.008970874,0.019912444,0.00026271908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.956717e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038387275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1586771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003169299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007471653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5165605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077756926","doi":"10.1063/1.4749413","title":"Statistical theory and applications of lock-in carrierographic image pixel brightness dependence on multi-crystalline Si solar cell efficiency and photovoltage","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaic system; Theory of solar cells; Materials science; Solar cell efficiency; Brightness; Energy conversion efficiency; Diode; Optics; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007062387541483543,"score_gpt":0.2220729105058571,"score_spread":0.21501052296437353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077756926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72414017,0.00048403276,0.27487162,8.1582044e-7,0.000020012792,0.0001309503,0.000013277021,0.000023554869,0.00031554306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956034,0.00028026255,0.00403868,0.000008573821,0.0000381358,0.000008900094,0.0000014295858,0.000017744802,0.000002889318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992897,0.000015808364,0.00027229488,0.000090967485,0.00014395722,0.00018730719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946296,0.0001884338,0.00010104489,0.00013752465,0.000029804773,0.00008025404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031565086,0.00012988392,0.00023952709,0.00009669373,0.00003461922,0.000015962334,0.00012287313,0.00007574327,0.000003834104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010693776,0.000112902555,0.000031652442,0.00017403916,0.00017152549,0.000086700085,0.000029511586,0.00033111125,9.746318e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009692107,0.0004960263,0.0033494388,0.00031878825,0.000044760814,0.0000063529246,0.0010736425,0.005912889,0.951502,0.026028914,0.00001296803,0.011157299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003661127,0.00025872322,0.018281601,0.00010846505,0.00016186507,0.00003551764,0.0033515545,0.04094027,0.9096767,0.022070209,0.0007024955,0.0007515215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016228171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013080892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2714632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016070046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011113486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46040326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078758794","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2013.2282893","title":"Application of ion Implantation Emitter in PERC Solar Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Solar cell; Annealing (glass); Common emitter; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006434749355775282,"score_gpt":0.20270805478077966,"score_spread":0.19627330542500437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078758794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914593,0.00010207312,0.007785098,0.000015428952,0.0003090643,0.00011626702,0.0000016493776,0.000031156553,0.00017997737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985274,0.0003993502,0.00096388336,0.000020467518,0.000062092666,0.000005451496,7.927124e-7,0.000012471876,0.000008103066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933225,0.000012777604,0.00036922583,0.000049688406,0.00012601067,0.000110038585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996324,0.000037286936,0.000118385455,0.000109716326,0.00007467169,0.000027534257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015487774,0.000078546786,0.00016371893,0.00021650961,0.000009835188,0.000013357234,0.00013822688,0.00010903162,0.000024285988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011986978,0.000071163944,0.000053887714,0.00014130607,0.000021709156,0.00018403951,0.0000065167947,0.00022912651,0.000017480257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003465163,0.0000150986725,0.005757657,0.000039729588,0.000009658678,0.0000028981535,0.00023112839,0.001998897,0.98672885,0.0000042579227,0.00070271664,0.004505635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026040128,0.000040124174,0.0077924104,0.000026948665,0.0000071362,0.000026301435,0.00030778613,0.014612702,0.9759145,0.0003206412,0.000617878,0.00007320235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006197847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016766086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012613804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004812411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009752283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29019815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080361922","doi":"10.1007/s12633-009-9025-z","title":"Refining Silicon for Solar Cell Application by Copper Alloying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Silicon","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Refining (metallurgy); Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Impurity; Metallography; Copper; Monocrystalline silicon; Solar cell; Alloy; Optoelectronics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008762683275259272,"score_gpt":0.21750671415535727,"score_spread":0.208744030880098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080361922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970966,0.0018264907,0.0058380957,0.0003501817,0.000186239,0.0004313442,0.000019413385,0.0023244116,0.018057838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836177,0.00008292871,0.00069598696,0.0002827306,0.000052695003,0.0000878164,0.000049001672,0.00003949823,0.00034760407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901026,0.0000095651785,0.00023650155,0.00027646558,0.00010226901,0.00036495057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944955,0.000060915092,0.000038598035,0.00036642238,0.000024087147,0.000060442326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014393793,0.00020260818,0.00020653201,0.000082016086,0.0000999553,0.000047545345,0.00023067789,0.00022877248,0.000011394209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033223816,0.00021605716,0.000085848646,0.00013506247,0.000027295822,0.00013224721,0.000016485355,0.00019751852,0.000061947845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075975977,0.000025561876,0.00042493475,0.000033154975,0.0000084586645,4.4510935e-7,0.000093572075,0.00038283822,0.9204905,0.0004748569,0.009392564,0.0686655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065341056,0.00012558435,0.0005516267,0.000018009692,0.000017632796,0.0000021504486,0.00017303578,0.020844294,0.9023781,0.000567552,0.07427924,0.00038939668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006191485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042634574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0682761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006354466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008408648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88105553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081465478","doi":"10.1063/1.4751267","title":"Void evolution in silicon under inert and dry oxidizing ambient annealing and the role of a Si1−xGex epilayer cap","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Void (composites); Annealing (glass); Silicon; Materials science; Oxidizing agent; Germanium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007706612260192113,"score_gpt":0.1983127856000348,"score_spread":0.19060617333984267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081465478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951855,0.0034484675,0.0007541223,0.000018755598,0.00006656536,0.00007380258,5.8607833e-7,0.000019295283,0.00043291986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924785,0.00028047038,0.0003478769,0.000018999677,0.000088927976,0.0000025431327,2.3695307e-7,0.00001207451,0.0000010030317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994464,0.000011455291,0.0002385195,0.00004897076,0.00010726849,0.00014738878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.000070875096,0.00010063153,0.00008769656,0.000018367868,0.000033451037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027994192,0.00009154463,0.00021306223,0.000058933663,0.000026725393,0.0000129993205,0.00006948972,0.00006391746,8.0162e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000090035255,0.00006691871,0.000035374367,0.00011349334,0.0000779115,0.00011540496,0.000035535286,0.0002565215,4.7485977e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008804024,0.000051610477,0.010390437,0.00006143574,0.00007421445,5.8894193e-7,0.0030111417,0.05287473,0.89700854,0.026702398,0.000016587072,0.009720299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037072075,0.00007098115,0.06130183,0.0001465236,0.00010938268,0.000017399978,0.0182569,0.14657642,0.7135552,0.05536818,0.00048544523,0.00040453498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016560693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045489664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18345332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004043584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008313011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27288654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081524004","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4938","title":"Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication on Stainless Steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brazing; Cathode ray; Fabrication; Filler (materials); Beam (structure); Composite material; Metallurgy; Electron; Optics; Alloy","score_opus":0.00782017010511988,"score_gpt":0.22965330778088056,"score_spread":0.22183313767576068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081524004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99136806,0.00002518239,0.0019996304,0.00007437888,0.00070799916,0.00013660824,0.000004686739,0.0006359666,0.0050475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995268,0.000015370502,0.00024271515,0.00006258924,0.000037979786,0.000008950075,0.0000030525123,0.000012231415,0.00009033863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988967,0.0000029443445,0.00016476374,0.000172258,0.00022523048,0.00053806696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996021,0.000013795854,0.000026613921,0.00027955935,0.000030793886,0.00004718004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000645162,0.00010326823,0.00010288111,0.00019965487,0.00013822156,0.000107391475,0.00037551418,0.00006547236,0.00003908339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054067586,0.00008900908,0.000015650437,0.00035294486,0.00014650715,0.00021558523,0.000049287613,0.00006277543,0.00010078261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051550087,0.00000884332,0.00023394995,0.000008013825,0.0000012812577,9.670113e-7,0.000046183766,0.00012482544,0.98959404,0.0047659297,0.00022690826,0.004983902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072068215,0.00007037258,0.007007281,0.0000070182664,0.0000011340015,0.000001656759,0.00029382302,0.00013561288,0.98905295,0.00056371954,0.0026791268,0.0001152086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010618412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012032823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008158725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016914298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018139384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36296847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083454363","doi":"10.1149/1.3239988","title":"Comparison of Mechanically Milled and Sputter Deposited Tin–Cobalt–Carbon Alloys Using Small Angle Neutron Scattering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Dalhousie University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Sputtering; Sputter deposition; Small-angle neutron scattering; Grain size; Tin; Amorphous solid; Metallurgy; Neutron scattering; Lithium (medication); Alloy; Carbon fibers; Deposition (geology); Cobalt; Small-angle scattering; Scattering; Thin film; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01426126578923008,"score_gpt":0.23808459929129777,"score_spread":0.22382333350206768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083454363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99545795,0.0012011017,0.0027442286,0.0003718509,0.000065352535,0.00006231516,2.0505574e-7,0.000052022777,0.00004500117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896886,0.000105486506,0.009978474,0.00014975421,0.000060486494,3.090355e-7,2.4361552e-7,0.0000132503665,0.0000034291002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910784,0.000019515917,0.00038881984,0.00008934708,0.00015749782,0.0002370005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995649,0.000038281185,0.00016039643,0.00014089805,0.000043796244,0.00005175666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014287833,0.00013636844,0.0003296867,0.000023505178,0.000042113246,0.00001979288,0.00027723765,0.00017694586,0.0000019173835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002904882,0.000100788464,0.000242464,0.0001585369,0.00004442711,0.00003764756,0.00005164763,0.00053717254,9.0590206e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015176751,0.0000336399,0.0028789304,0.000020842706,0.00006854647,7.323033e-7,0.0001374526,0.000073886404,0.99630094,0.00000880744,0.00005914784,0.000401898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035508582,0.000093313,0.0019695442,0.00006188254,0.00006442979,0.00006288959,0.00007365394,0.027765164,0.96923286,0.00017884985,0.000034301807,0.00010803451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019990646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.574816e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027691277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101130565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012502784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4110034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084285389","doi":"10.1063/1.1947384","title":"Effect of annealing temperature ramp rate on bubble formation in helium-implanted silicon","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Fluence; Materials science; Silicon; Helium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion implantation; Bubble; Scanning electron microscope; Liquid bubble; Ion; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004882615850819343,"score_gpt":0.19842850209480348,"score_spread":0.19354588624398414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084285389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834126,0.000025294914,0.0002528618,0.0001015357,0.00005727711,0.00024116877,0.0000053118433,0.00028965628,0.0006856268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993848,0.0000138423575,0.00006224489,0.00036505883,0.00006340553,0.0000353777,0.000050668903,0.00002261352,0.0000019961171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994103,0.000019936713,0.00017000615,0.00011859227,0.000084817024,0.0001963904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.00009772698,0.000033650198,0.00019256755,0.000004594404,0.000017775079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012292122,0.00015830265,0.00020475847,0.00008061201,0.000023851766,0.000017339751,0.00011284111,0.00009199398,0.0000022989584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004996178,0.00014845317,0.000041247004,0.00020515604,0.00002228728,0.00009646838,0.00001377461,0.00025378694,0.00003091174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002991304,0.000007936995,0.000036551217,0.000086662985,0.000010187137,0.0000012691524,0.00019610846,0.11454709,0.87491256,0.00028844096,0.0004754716,0.0094078155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064516545,0.000031089214,0.00012427877,0.000034590565,0.000005521506,8.1276346e-7,0.00003334374,0.008938285,0.9898865,0.000017090993,0.00014595977,0.00013734701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033411022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002686751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11497396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053237072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016270986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60537446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084449542","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.95-96.187","title":"Light-Induced Degradation in Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Degradation (telecommunications); Boron; Metastability; Crystalline silicon; Oxygen; Doping; Solar cell; Carrier lifetime; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03375086183422886,"score_gpt":0.266377795605065,"score_spread":0.23262693377083615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084449542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689286,0.0025594672,0.006144389,0.00017167578,0.0014523804,0.0024395683,0.013221494,0.0018563124,0.0032261661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515658,0.030998709,0.00093387836,0.0004638771,0.00027603057,0.00022850207,0.014337198,0.0005332471,0.0006627461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896511,0.0006414656,0.0026665109,0.0029962892,0.0010881035,0.0029565457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923366,0.00042398192,0.0005577118,0.0054942016,0.00019215218,0.00099539],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023826163,0.0018705643,0.0021192143,0.0012770988,0.0006701591,0.0008727598,0.0027405883,0.0003872331,0.00023891393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003193168,0.0018624722,0.00020649539,0.0015575186,0.0002865497,0.0026242076,0.0022184162,0.0015987009,0.0003668477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019588138,0.005953147,0.007782414,0.0039316877,0.0034817592,0.0013772681,0.026844397,0.066038065,0.6871992,0.0008716837,0.047399692,0.1471619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016757898,0.0015021074,0.0023437757,0.00066327816,0.0005259125,0.00012367063,0.0070805294,0.34167227,0.10283386,0.008118077,0.5091971,0.009181478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023697557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014432769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5843653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043703412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024502055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085805376","doi":"10.1007/s10765-014-1786-y","title":"Non-contact Determination of Local Efficiency of mc-Si Solar Cells Using Quantitative Lock-In Thermographic and Carrierographic (Photoluminescence) Imaging","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermophysics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Saturation current; Solar cell; Open-circuit voltage; Saturation (graph theory); Silicon; Optoelectronics; Lock (firearm); Optics; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.006964367290141398,"score_gpt":0.23214730106508724,"score_spread":0.22518293377494583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085805376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88949597,0.00022574436,0.10983191,0.000011712975,0.00028676778,0.00005373174,0.000004016538,0.000011737065,0.00007840068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981215,0.0001606096,0.0016654457,0.000008179471,0.000026518534,7.0397687e-7,5.6633786e-7,0.000016026128,4.4772386e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990565,0.000030104204,0.0004372328,0.000086890446,0.0002751753,0.00011406678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924827,0.000101449536,0.00029526823,0.00009918124,0.00023070602,0.000025131088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002516712,0.00012329397,0.00026278305,0.0004542293,0.000014920646,0.000017486422,0.00031046587,0.000053781696,0.000002369893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002352198,0.000113629416,0.00012312815,0.00023428595,0.00015889193,0.00019525236,0.00003266441,0.00017789609,2.0585713e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041220897,0.00006123361,0.016149594,0.00005584797,0.000074296135,0.000014156329,0.0007482978,0.0024912618,0.9529015,0.000554174,0.0000011314984,0.0269073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006170926,0.00012353351,0.013597244,0.0002858839,0.000028628256,0.000022061779,0.0008264124,0.39228284,0.59090835,0.0011627284,0.0000064316505,0.0001387868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046136887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007890595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38979158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000400429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020638843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4633673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086298952","doi":"10.1016/s0168-583x(00)00553-x","title":"Layer splitting in Si by H+He ion co-implantation: Channeling effect limitation at low energy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Wafer; Ion implantation; Ion; Exfoliation joint; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Silicon; Annealing (glass); Low energy; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.0380283388192491,"score_gpt":0.36895569752301854,"score_spread":0.33092735870376944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086298952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773264,0.000039721515,0.0008577101,0.000027906282,0.00029036368,0.00017955746,0.0000059759454,0.00009667147,0.0007694627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965135,0.0017642705,0.0013690223,0.000017639846,0.00009898808,0.000059230562,0.00003176528,0.00003157439,0.000113995826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988779,0.0002440416,0.00023089437,0.00023765852,0.00014780223,0.00026170418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995895,0.00018209603,0.000042535477,0.00010573532,0.000033193417,0.00004693759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006528923,0.00014271202,0.00019744625,0.0002320259,0.00020079073,0.00016273955,0.000054436754,0.0000964821,0.000036137502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035762983,0.00012591628,0.000015023338,0.00030603216,0.000068363115,0.0003999229,0.000051269177,0.00026784991,0.0000032556575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001225482,0.000042255757,0.0028936046,0.00008432901,0.000027417525,0.000003686765,0.000509782,0.0002023235,0.91523784,0.00023039934,0.00007715314,0.08056867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011158212,0.0002587643,0.0041212696,0.00029139893,0.00000840173,0.00006504544,0.001555797,0.01295158,0.965496,0.0003792839,0.013495331,0.00026128453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016744033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004479293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08030739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013651782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051927354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51347166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086389824","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.711.114","title":"Electrical Characteristics of SiC UV-Photodetector Device from the P-I-N Structure Behaviour to the Junction Barrier Schottky Structure Behaviour","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photodetector; Schottky barrier; Optoelectronics; Annealing (glass); p–n junction; Doping; Schottky diode; Semiconductor; Composite material; Diode","score_opus":0.008338776036855965,"score_gpt":0.2182569686694487,"score_spread":0.20991819263259273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086389824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995881,0.000110841116,0.00013910004,0.00019418122,0.002615999,0.00035681733,0.0004975967,0.00019319443,0.000011270324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921554,0.000008886016,0.00030902453,0.00018737302,0.0002046095,0.000015278894,0.000017717346,0.000026296955,0.000015297412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838626,0.00004092944,0.00031443947,0.00023401681,0.0003981787,0.00062619493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990948,0.00004441154,0.00008702665,0.0006006182,0.00006629467,0.0001068411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003392286,0.00022004433,0.00024315163,0.00009279024,0.00031745186,0.0002045478,0.0008932589,0.00017186718,0.00044572054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002000087,0.00012861787,0.000044750614,0.0005332649,0.00021015896,0.00030041236,0.00017812013,0.00024711317,0.000025366224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009710248,0.0000065548184,0.04354786,0.000004304786,0.000005927256,3.9435176e-7,0.0003132808,0.00002296425,0.95436895,0.000099827696,0.0003355422,0.0012846625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060964412,0.000028845905,0.29148766,0.000008490976,0.000023828186,0.000005423272,0.00025197538,0.000106981584,0.70710784,0.00006077441,0.0007235406,0.00013367763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001413937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000719736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2479398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008959041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040895095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52448845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086559694","doi":"10.1063/1.1618354","title":"Nanocavities in He implanted InP","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermal diffusivity; Ion implantation; Ion; Metastability; Silicon; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009851127332353816,"score_gpt":0.19904892533378596,"score_spread":0.18919779800143213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086559694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803311,0.00022366263,0.00047639094,0.000005013088,0.0001707469,0.000037395806,0.0000012004112,0.000052303214,0.01870218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990826,0.00015515371,0.00066648645,0.000025786738,0.000036577523,0.000001491853,4.082628e-7,0.000013039887,0.000018439296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995457,0.000004811451,0.00019617708,0.000037421967,0.0000899221,0.00012598015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999808,0.000026354903,0.000046273097,0.00008471841,0.000012736432,0.000021900094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008701402,0.000080818034,0.0001669377,0.000063341286,0.000012739889,0.000013984835,0.00010138884,0.000058248363,0.0000103916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063362672,0.00007173743,0.000041246516,0.00015595306,0.000021537307,0.000055586108,0.000006961798,0.00026397943,0.000009292457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008590321,0.00022877398,0.0039371373,0.00019700821,0.000296111,0.00013435639,0.0032870162,0.21771984,0.6378865,0.09598048,0.009478107,0.030768747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001422758,0.00006681281,0.0013812914,0.000059244474,0.000024721356,0.00007503286,0.0027745394,0.0029113486,0.9161915,0.05563374,0.019092586,0.00036638163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.9406333e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010794415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27830502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034044173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013939214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29253677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086937131","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2010.5537442","title":"Temperature and power measurement of modern dual core processor by infrared thermography","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermography; Dissipation; Infrared; Power (physics); Thermal; Core (optical fiber); Heat sink; Granularity; Temperature measurement; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Optics; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008826553831878393,"score_gpt":0.18882663321155385,"score_spread":0.18000007937967547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086937131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909455,0.0014420382,0.000045493896,0.000028834043,0.00007031504,0.00009693019,0.000006967878,0.00038187555,0.0069820317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951917,0.000054255404,0.0002807946,0.000020957967,0.000004306967,0.000008657069,0.0000015842008,0.000012788095,0.00009748438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958813,0.0000018514517,0.00009144587,0.00008885275,0.0001283232,0.0001013798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997642,0.0000055779415,0.00001126325,0.00014968823,0.00004243115,0.000026853295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006226945,0.00009191203,0.00010000142,0.000050820396,0.000017695509,0.00001505027,0.000072603005,0.00014352435,0.00005097685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019436278,0.00007024966,0.000023168783,0.00008923916,0.00005239519,0.000046630426,0.000016987333,0.0001930181,9.028455e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026175228,0.000013566666,0.003086135,0.000029053186,0.000026095922,4.4699024e-7,0.00018023002,0.0000046378996,0.99145144,0.00027931502,0.003262374,0.0016640738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004811489,0.00006227178,0.0118182385,0.000017432167,0.000011742504,0.0000052271516,0.00033355266,0.0017764197,0.9799594,0.002092905,0.0031716332,0.00026997965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013687741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012194012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011492006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000029893656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053771773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2864698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088756606","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.284","title":"Basic Study on the Influence of Glass Composition and Aluminum Content on the Ag/Al Paste Contact Formation to Boron Emitters","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Materials science; Boron; Aluminium; Silicon; Morphology (biology); Viscosity; Borate glass; Chemical composition; Contact resistance; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Doping; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03029674998909905,"score_gpt":0.2147987665011349,"score_spread":0.18450201651203585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088756606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800456,0.00003101829,0.00009706616,0.00082921213,0.00007382376,0.00022735205,0.0000025658078,0.00011197721,0.0006224562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991562,0.000008869164,0.000008774021,0.0007201855,0.000013864785,0.00006877429,0.0000023210314,0.000009248978,0.000011759812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994766,0.000028212966,0.00013488506,0.00009160683,0.00015884147,0.00010984615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962634,0.00009131641,0.000034258945,0.00017631598,0.000038172624,0.000033611665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016123182,0.000102040576,0.000099315155,0.00003906135,0.00004188583,0.000023969247,0.00013178153,0.000037899932,0.0000010063552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062335384,0.00006076703,0.000016544862,0.00008749279,0.000025744383,0.0000839714,0.000030512883,0.00009612922,0.000005390654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080293714,0.000735337,0.04840365,0.00016615605,0.0003930861,0.000025496169,0.050741777,0.08883358,0.6781413,0.0819304,0.027619008,0.022207303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024522366,0.0031835597,0.35187325,0.00028177042,0.000057510024,0.000013479575,0.039863553,0.019771686,0.57537097,0.00031197516,0.006152619,0.0006673822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003110482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030072737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3034696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004556023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059184977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24780077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090005546","doi":"10.1002/pssa.200622520","title":"Hydrogen blistering of silicon: Progress in fundamental understanding","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Blisters; Silicon; Materials science; Hydrogen; Heterojunction; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03270033340643632,"score_gpt":0.26583146014396336,"score_spread":0.23313112673752703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090005546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992421,0.00063528697,0.00040720333,0.000016418595,0.000098638084,0.00013676028,0.000006645081,0.00035033262,0.00592777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997116,0.00005844425,0.00014625338,0.0000063883563,0.000027037204,0.0000079872725,0.000004665723,0.000029497976,0.000008132857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898565,0.000007295211,0.00023590052,0.00014917224,0.00014400641,0.00047798178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999651,0.000043462875,0.00003690033,0.00020364302,0.0000074997474,0.00005746352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010687918,0.00014490564,0.0002185888,0.00016494998,0.000029040302,0.000018837512,0.00013581243,0.000067774745,0.0000110387045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006016305,0.00015731413,0.000060367518,0.0003107161,0.000118303906,0.00012990308,0.000059827504,0.00016474453,0.0000072072066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001248995,0.00048479214,0.38726565,0.0008469777,0.0002477832,0.00013128146,0.008792524,0.0029103663,0.5323626,0.02771506,0.0002534535,0.038864654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016445927,0.0001749133,0.0580111,0.00018344412,0.00002437053,0.000007989977,0.010915737,0.018984376,0.9035218,0.0041079186,0.0016603179,0.0007634896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129314085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046371242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3711592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023602029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000103054845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6415084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092890036","doi":"10.1143/jjap.44.l593","title":"Vacancy Formation Energy at Metal-Silicon Interface Region","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Silicon; Quenching (fluorescence); Impurity; Materials science; Metal; Hydrogen; Crystal (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011826209332951088,"score_gpt":0.20639211801236898,"score_spread":0.1945659086794179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092890036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833588,0.00016817906,0.0070029553,0.000045649806,0.00008099742,0.000039898972,2.595071e-7,0.00014462556,0.009158618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922353,0.00012158694,0.00039494765,0.000044312368,0.0001595035,0.00000438389,0.0000010395214,0.000018328354,0.000032387645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993196,0.0000064580377,0.00030298636,0.00006344829,0.00015238697,0.00015512791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960303,0.000026504787,0.00012449885,0.00015891856,0.000038166047,0.00004888285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007240781,0.00012563521,0.000196977,0.00006644315,0.000044254153,0.000018183784,0.00018136138,0.00006744945,0.0000106815405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004477924,0.00010730131,0.000086596934,0.0001558122,0.000025048073,0.00033001,0.00003445115,0.00016338816,0.000026852762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076113625,0.000057402693,0.000066725646,0.0000306077,0.00007934766,0.0000043192235,0.0024062707,0.12424089,0.75628436,0.0065862862,0.00085808185,0.10930957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005101562,0.000041622734,0.00016472829,0.000012847943,0.000021441287,0.000079002595,0.000898766,0.023470916,0.96742505,0.0026609118,0.0045566857,0.00015786916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010810976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048780726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21114066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013537591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005353798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43756205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092904023","doi":"10.1002/pip.758","title":"Laser ablation of SiO<sub>2</sub>for locally contacted Si solar cells with ultra‐short pulses","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Common emitter; Materials science; Laser; Ablation; Optoelectronics; Laser ablation; Etching (microfabrication); Saturation current; Pulse (music); Saturation (graph theory); Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.024325523070759685,"score_gpt":0.29937203244244726,"score_spread":0.27504650937168756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092904023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97498345,0.000648664,0.021678898,0.000015750667,0.00001274368,0.0017587559,0.000040000166,0.00019216245,0.0006695849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964387,0.00084127893,0.0016075785,0.000004755403,0.000022730463,0.0010046865,0.00004230633,0.000029642108,0.000008325999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878347,0.000013766191,0.00027311398,0.00023606827,0.000266605,0.0004269708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904877,0.00029279158,0.000026518372,0.0002795949,0.0002572304,0.00009506991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059221865,0.00012869174,0.00017409137,0.00033510305,0.00011145648,0.000045814348,0.00019546953,0.00015581514,0.0000022588938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028166145,0.000117644566,0.00002441772,0.0007438219,0.00036313763,0.0000927669,0.000031526684,0.00034033952,0.0000026383334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087812805,0.00019698018,0.023132477,0.00022466764,0.000036499147,0.0000037622467,0.00010949706,0.00013879625,0.8445865,0.0006786107,0.000075213764,0.13072921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036399273,0.00014740767,0.0042036744,0.00004167188,0.0000051047627,0.0000018572634,0.0003118006,0.006075091,0.98564225,0.0005960245,0.0024771679,0.00013397816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010466967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021893495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14105576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055525343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003737591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47974062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093050011","doi":"10.1149/1.2986864","title":"Strain Loss in Epitaxial Si:C Films Induced by Phosphorus Diffusion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Diffusion; Strain (injury); Materials science; Crystallography; Lattice (music); Thermal stability; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.013336325155540072,"score_gpt":0.2046932931300095,"score_spread":0.19135696797446944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093050011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98906904,0.0002910098,0.00799439,0.000094896684,0.00027984314,0.000115113966,0.000048303264,0.00066552305,0.0014418719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987488,0.0006805559,0.00028934353,0.000017574006,0.0000099744575,0.000028395836,0.000009496822,0.000023656878,0.00019220181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993597,0.000010306928,0.0001647737,0.0001389588,0.000095402036,0.00023083975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973613,0.00002745434,0.000009802749,0.0001730694,0.00000655279,0.000047000813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035842877,0.00012973104,0.00013497403,0.00010368703,0.00009722055,0.000009438635,0.00011942445,0.00018608624,0.00026633113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006778859,0.00013986675,0.00005970277,0.0002537954,0.00004909257,0.00009913618,0.00000287549,0.00036929295,0.000047690468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001984288,0.00035789626,0.0029936957,0.000033484175,0.00005982323,0.00009520244,0.002739264,0.010315363,0.9307426,0.00013646467,0.0017331456,0.05077322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045966813,0.0002679415,0.09782658,0.000084836705,0.000044093296,0.00014196434,0.0029373863,0.061378796,0.7939246,0.00062496134,0.036368847,0.0018032783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006839411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068968366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13681796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045829813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001191543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57036006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093335350","doi":"10.1063/1.4733336","title":"High-quality surface passivation of silicon using native oxide and silicon nitride layers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Silicon nitride; Oxide; Silicon oxide; Silicon; Carrier lifetime; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Chemical vapor deposition; Optoelectronics; Nitride; Remote plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02312112829444044,"score_gpt":0.23928612528193602,"score_spread":0.21616499698749558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093335350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551964,0.0000710051,0.0035958702,0.000048563055,0.00009169592,0.0001721258,0.000008472827,0.00024803725,0.0002445795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985765,0.000015683276,0.0011187934,0.00018747608,0.00005333732,0.0000072064418,0.000009814885,0.000029608942,0.0000015352479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992042,0.000019896575,0.0002217457,0.00014558173,0.00014349395,0.00026504105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995015,0.00013430073,0.00008555642,0.00021818768,0.00001561522,0.000044803746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001452944,0.00017726226,0.00025176676,0.000040848146,0.000045934154,0.000014514159,0.000095145595,0.00008890721,0.0000030486854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012556014,0.00018919638,0.000040667135,0.00019390567,0.00011330422,0.0001680267,0.000040223855,0.00017667173,0.000004256382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063728135,0.000016813676,0.0050729746,0.00005467958,0.00004960441,1.6069993e-7,0.0003599123,0.021546481,0.96361524,0.0079662595,0.00006834239,0.0012431729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029317502,0.000003858788,0.013672358,0.000009524173,0.000020212408,3.4759933e-7,0.000366821,0.00093325746,0.98414934,0.00029405043,0.00003921028,0.00021782584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080698985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011352741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020613223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006608823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047980807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77152044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094365974","doi":"10.1515/htmp-2012-0100","title":"Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Removal from Silicon in Solvent Refining of Silicon","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Refining (metallurgy); Impurity; Materials science; Getter; Phosphorus; Alloy; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Geology","score_opus":0.007811021636125999,"score_gpt":0.20204156040587312,"score_spread":0.19423053876974714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094365974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862304,0.012923656,0.0000017253477,0.000015040104,0.0002934323,0.00007098894,0.00008374685,0.00010863765,0.00027237556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971142,0.002484482,0.00026796103,0.0000117690515,0.000046323432,0.000011357959,0.000030294275,0.000023263427,0.000010388834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992724,0.000018331562,0.000310333,0.0001233011,0.00008441749,0.00019118877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.00005777694,0.00006774791,0.00015933512,0.000031610518,0.00002792255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013707913,0.00015929753,0.00036085345,0.00006855898,0.000019079467,0.000024011833,0.00010710058,0.00021693805,0.000053273987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057127232,0.00013220811,0.0000177238,0.000147044,0.0000529984,0.00012695017,0.000038577917,0.00009702066,0.0000010281859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034647757,0.000036802587,0.0038601798,0.00047027157,0.000019930823,0.0000020450805,0.0006462911,0.000037550308,0.9930409,0.0007140858,0.00001333801,0.001123967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002788573,0.00003084107,0.019772075,0.00017454638,0.000011996306,0.0000038923054,0.0002990109,0.000018895202,0.97875386,0.00025112808,0.00026160976,0.00014327213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015664859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002364477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015911896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012122759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014499615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.539129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094403046","doi":"10.1063/1.4892015","title":"Competitive gettering of iron in silicon photovoltaics: Oxide precipitates versus phosphorus diffusion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Oxford; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Getter; Materials science; Silicon; Impurity; Precipitation; Oxide; Iron oxide; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Carrier lifetime; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008547483160976598,"score_gpt":0.2030301832925793,"score_spread":0.1944827001316027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094403046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938044,0.0001059944,0.00039348056,0.0000043906693,0.00020239555,0.00007937634,0.0000020134232,0.00004934423,0.00535858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987673,0.00023340045,0.00088702433,0.00001489798,0.0000654936,0.0000032588803,0.0000015150105,0.000023539233,0.0000035588614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992136,0.000009254612,0.00035598702,0.00008485057,0.00016648269,0.00016987346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994766,0.00014766798,0.00015655613,0.00015196114,0.000031530344,0.00003566959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013556112,0.00014244244,0.00032996375,0.000084886065,0.000016981134,0.000012917909,0.00019464291,0.00008462691,0.00000590421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019365165,0.00013474228,0.00007866754,0.0001412904,0.000054756656,0.00007790837,0.000044500757,0.00032840646,0.000004402239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019650604,0.00007251024,0.001343371,0.0000752589,0.000038567207,0.0000032609125,0.00069279247,0.04864367,0.9341305,0.0036418117,0.0000684889,0.011093294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017907436,0.00014604634,0.0063094506,0.00009805105,0.000021691221,0.0000014172897,0.0008885096,0.021680588,0.9659239,0.0017517775,0.0011969807,0.00019085957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000107432525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046821133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031793416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006965026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007707536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5494631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095322163","doi":"10.1063/1.1580637","title":"Isotope and crystal orientation effects in low-energy H/D blistering of Si","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Thermal desorption; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Isotope; Exfoliation joint; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Desorption; Ion implantation; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004897877800023792,"score_gpt":0.17960508048652107,"score_spread":0.17470720268649728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095322163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833197,0.000034721175,0.014263327,0.0000072259963,0.00005883773,0.00007031455,4.856506e-7,0.00009026311,0.0021551412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994337,0.000011599318,0.00038607215,0.000117465024,0.00000998477,0.000021942431,0.0000025849429,0.00001481878,0.000001863047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963516,0.000006147769,0.000092869835,0.00009675972,0.000053241336,0.00011580615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982774,0.000032514225,0.000016714677,0.0001069185,0.0000025895085,0.000013532056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027622582,0.000084445404,0.000110337634,0.000044487675,0.000011420348,0.000010779939,0.000044465847,0.000036082016,0.0000013019362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032992896,0.00009368479,0.000013120983,0.00014281015,0.00003333871,0.00004933772,0.000013128082,0.00006801739,0.0000010323479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020824089,0.000008285267,0.00061228126,0.00009692793,0.000008280679,0.0000016638603,0.00023865145,0.0065097692,0.9673131,0.022209637,0.000028300463,0.0029709998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000624051,0.00001266676,0.0027238168,0.000032515665,0.000006674917,8.1588206e-7,0.00015886521,0.0020094062,0.9927933,0.001155719,0.0002814502,0.00020067458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066225375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023358998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025480222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017138125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017970342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38203546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101231882","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.82-84.41","title":"Modeling of Impurity Transport and Point Defect Formation during Cz Si Crystal Growth","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Impurity; Crystallographic defect; Crystal growth; Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.02566370068695157,"score_gpt":0.24995343643736262,"score_spread":0.22428973575041106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101231882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561012,0.00288765,0.02175399,0.00006555362,0.00040771483,0.0013317078,0.015326285,0.0011421823,0.0009837163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94190437,0.047946073,0.00056497083,0.00009285499,0.00015464002,0.00008034185,0.0089327535,0.00023229196,0.00009169946],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926603,0.00023827601,0.002290216,0.001910073,0.0008830338,0.002018113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952998,0.00020301815,0.00043756084,0.0030727892,0.00021934684,0.000767481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014725159,0.0013603409,0.0017801343,0.00080797577,0.00070783217,0.00037235548,0.0016698085,0.0002449638,0.00007551755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013358271,0.0013416396,0.00023700931,0.0007986866,0.00044354668,0.0033637036,0.0020145862,0.0009789949,0.000041081206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010463286,0.006438997,0.052765485,0.025076633,0.009832368,0.0021201295,0.112900816,0.44071972,0.22282045,0.0009820546,0.009132767,0.1067473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072067403,0.00057550636,0.00355447,0.0004169735,0.00040814563,0.00023440864,0.0036616945,0.9655853,0.0041951183,0.0046194852,0.006458649,0.0030834915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029068225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067311974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5248656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022018104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009804684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101715611","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.1997.654084","title":"Record efficiencies above 21% for MIS-contacted diffused junction silicon solar cells","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Passivation; Silicon nitride; Materials science; Silicon; Common emitter; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Evaporation; Crystalline silicon; Quantum dot solar cell; Monocrystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.017618797225143604,"score_gpt":0.18630528747407143,"score_spread":0.16868649024892785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101715611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677796,0.00025543594,0.012698707,0.000104789695,0.00097053155,0.0004288871,0.0000067428664,0.0029304132,0.014824907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487936,0.00020949545,0.0012115387,0.000096808406,0.000057222427,0.00005316722,0.0000051173606,0.000040310042,0.0034469634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991049,0.000008705992,0.00022460449,0.00021729316,0.00010105818,0.00034342942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994857,0.00010415036,0.000026748588,0.00029832716,0.000033210417,0.000051863746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007070012,0.00019484322,0.00020774,0.00014397738,0.00008512872,0.000059107966,0.00017768503,0.00020666816,0.00041691234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060473565,0.00017611278,0.00011044319,0.0002037708,0.000038388767,0.00012169847,0.000014024543,0.00015629138,0.0001870715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016476666,0.00011283207,0.00067651435,0.00009751839,0.000057784146,0.0000029863866,0.0005005449,0.0007336576,0.90330654,0.0003025708,0.025443807,0.06874876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090400584,0.00014770216,0.00097722,0.000011635222,0.000021498434,0.0000021547203,0.00071430067,0.2792827,0.6415222,0.00006318128,0.07598137,0.000371989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026862619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054248725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27854905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006295335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030640983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71816707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102121495","doi":"10.1139/p03-053","title":"A simple formulation of the saturation current density in heavily doped emitters","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Common emitter; Saturation current; Current density; Doping; Saturation (graph theory); Current (fluid); Diffusion; Simple (philosophy); Computational physics; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Voltage","score_opus":0.014498157484083292,"score_gpt":0.20913083492041584,"score_spread":0.19463267743633256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102121495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836844,0.00019939555,0.0009921567,0.000023156515,0.00023644303,0.000041143136,0.0000015303489,0.000004532114,0.0001331761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.0000109181665,0.000047006175,0.000012624695,0.000017930623,2.6868335e-7,5.018846e-7,0.000004427669,0.0000011941211],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996868,0.00001387895,0.00013721485,0.000024070376,0.00005155122,0.00008648062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979115,0.000010348655,0.00004808158,0.000076646524,0.000032496417,0.000041277694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006693487,0.00004265365,0.00007733932,0.000050379826,0.000021824288,0.000008375892,0.00007041798,0.000027875805,0.0000022249833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041474283,0.000034499975,0.000042133437,0.00015122604,0.000015692445,0.00008280365,0.000001796177,0.00015353023,4.5963972e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008279251,0.000032612734,0.7049486,0.00013315825,0.0000630146,0.000015950123,0.0039567375,0.09177593,0.050995436,0.035860043,0.002765706,0.10944452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009873502,0.00005560709,0.54950553,0.00017971915,0.000034243876,0.00002327759,0.0008423181,0.010727412,0.4061822,0.023687994,0.0074682087,0.00030616505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001902291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055179372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35518676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001063629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010792821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30791384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102628173","doi":"10.1557/proc-809-b9.2.1/c9.2","title":"Impact of Buffered Layer Growth Conditions on Grown-In Vacancy Concentrations in Molecular Beam Epitaxy Silicon Germanium","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Vacancy defect; Crystallographic defect; Doping; Silicon; Germanium; Dopant; Layer (electronics); Dislocation; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009825221894903613,"score_gpt":0.2424577474708055,"score_spread":0.2326325255759019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102628173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943246,0.000121877,0.000040071944,0.0001147097,0.000049507802,0.00027813116,0.000016833841,0.00027630106,0.004777918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997074,0.00007588655,0.00006826402,0.000032375723,0.000011292398,0.000059721846,0.0000096585745,0.000027366881,0.000008030487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910176,0.0000035374524,0.00027998112,0.00018709729,0.00012097259,0.00030667236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997417,0.000021727054,0.000040177885,0.00009849559,0.000048057314,0.00004985207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079880105,0.00017908204,0.00023346151,0.00030348942,0.000025236606,0.000022867347,0.00016538534,0.00016296323,0.000030101224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006197438,0.00018109087,0.00008790765,0.00046373036,0.000058210575,0.00018466963,0.000019455088,0.0002827833,0.000014727245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015742338,0.00015891274,0.09079286,0.00008135309,0.000038626968,0.000016821066,0.0009903059,0.005389574,0.8639017,0.0383567,0.00019834086,0.000059119902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001089847,0.00016561903,0.35097826,0.00011475626,0.000008964857,0.000005414114,0.00029458542,0.00046884024,0.6430407,0.0035858457,0.000011746287,0.00023544012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013567244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023136074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2601854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002715693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031750154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7384671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102925121","doi":"10.1149/1.2980300","title":"Formation and Annihilation of Hydrogen Related Donor States in Proton Implanted and Subsequently Plasma Hydrogenated N-Type Float Zone Silicon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Vacancy defect; Silicon; Acceptor; Wafer; Doping; Plasma; Hydrogen; Crystallographic defect; Substrate (aquarium); Proton; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Ion; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01202785680942872,"score_gpt":0.19755106892853638,"score_spread":0.18552321211910766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102925121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727196,0.00041503043,0.0014234111,0.000029463448,0.000037110407,0.0004146089,0.000015110439,0.00030818937,0.00008513513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782103,0.0019903642,0.000082427665,0.000002128408,0.0000016884694,0.000027551903,0.000040292085,0.000014973441,0.000019543268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994176,0.000014735451,0.00026018466,0.00010980005,0.000061120605,0.00013653336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979454,0.000025430701,0.00003188818,0.000094057585,0.00002152496,0.00003254754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005935782,0.00011092258,0.00014940674,0.00021912956,0.00006661156,0.0000074243653,0.00003679537,0.00013983881,0.000012469512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005117409,0.00011567265,0.000020361194,0.00031507146,0.000066765955,0.00026202257,0.000002682849,0.00015775874,0.0000023870036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013337388,0.000121556885,0.021055194,0.00034270124,0.00015155543,0.00002998064,0.006720153,0.19394675,0.7703399,0.00005848441,0.000018558592,0.0070817797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000655455,0.000056435918,0.00609969,0.000023065879,0.00001348497,0.000116013405,0.00020568368,0.45449576,0.5380331,0.000041105475,0.00014338469,0.00011678996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044942342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010066873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.260549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034255878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076031642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4716994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102990663","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1998.685638","title":"Boron diffusion in high-dose germanium-implanted silicon","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Materials science; Silicon; Germanium; Ion implantation; Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Epitaxy; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Trapping; Ion; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011859599021159196,"score_gpt":0.18999959287252746,"score_spread":0.17813999385136828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102990663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722356,0.00031643466,0.00007042425,0.00008651397,0.00016805153,0.00009128026,0.0000022745692,0.001342256,0.025687173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987009,0.00036137932,0.00008435152,0.000055194003,0.000016564896,0.000008903716,0.000006618318,0.000018312074,0.00074776873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994246,0.000008233794,0.00014770424,0.00012377661,0.00007385845,0.00022187537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997175,0.00002454492,0.000008495643,0.00021447426,0.000004270473,0.000030739448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034322627,0.00011709006,0.00013240216,0.0001333724,0.000019674148,0.000017114302,0.00012670149,0.00013354584,0.00068437436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007322926,0.00010528574,0.000026309976,0.00015642971,0.000018265602,0.00007848221,0.000034298126,0.00016708448,0.00032751675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027625265,0.00042568997,0.060455665,0.00020074121,0.00006143027,0.0003502028,0.0016801876,0.0026178127,0.67119545,0.013305863,0.04108101,0.20859836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033060461,0.00012353154,0.27401006,0.00007093735,0.000013166534,0.000057661506,0.0006826104,0.38931626,0.30657983,0.00041521864,0.02436923,0.0010554258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007324573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001636269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38669845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041655003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.518422e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74934196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111106838","doi":"10.1557/proc-0910-a04-04","title":"Interface Study Of Nanocrystalline Silicon and Crystalline Silicon Using Microwave Photoconductivity Decay","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Nanocrystalline silicon; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Photoconductivity; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical vapor deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wafer; Crystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Amorphous silicon","score_opus":0.01658282400131715,"score_gpt":0.23559577292485412,"score_spread":0.21901294892353695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111106838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966819,0.00050286256,0.0003015431,0.000013588088,0.000059655435,0.0007825485,0.000004431596,0.0005107209,0.0011427089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927926,0.000022290593,0.0005007447,0.000005207539,0.00003989334,0.000032298478,0.000001471303,0.000049032617,0.00006980981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880946,0.0000063871985,0.00039882158,0.00032857366,0.0001566088,0.00030012953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995962,0.000026270445,0.000094956216,0.00014817527,0.000088436725,0.00004598243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017708071,0.00027631543,0.000389794,0.00019871448,0.000063683656,0.000058601392,0.00018371176,0.00015998134,0.000012652057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024492843,0.00027357205,0.000047294197,0.00029753533,0.000118444805,0.00025829472,0.00011382542,0.00023832348,0.0000012381211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016011723,0.00017569699,0.01332134,0.000153207,0.000035324196,0.0000026125213,0.0006745508,0.00053669076,0.98424655,0.000109962624,0.000080951206,0.0006471258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010659327,0.00025881562,0.0038522177,0.00005919135,0.000043660995,0.000025003177,0.004139251,0.017842576,0.9716534,0.00025730737,0.00045778297,0.0003448725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016629511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008133286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017305885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065462606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008481859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112672449","doi":"10.1149/06103.0003ecst","title":"(Invited) Spatial ALD, Deposition of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Films at Throughputs Exceeding 3000 Wafers per Hour","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Lévis","funders":"Agentschap NL","keywords":"Passivation; Wafer; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Carrier lifetime; Atomic layer deposition; Annealing (glass); Thermal stability; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008279249812119891,"score_gpt":0.191784992181976,"score_spread":0.18350574236985612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112672449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.811609,0.00012087017,0.18579705,0.0003657378,0.0005843938,0.00018551535,0.000031510364,0.00088627235,0.00041958597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981344,0.00061379233,0.00086271483,0.00016014151,0.00006769253,0.000051147435,0.000027089745,0.000076835466,0.000006217417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859387,0.0000344293,0.00037304257,0.00031713583,0.0002662633,0.0004152793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993391,0.00009293052,0.00006132936,0.00035781114,0.00004772297,0.000101091915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012875836,0.00029853842,0.0003187179,0.00023688062,0.0002522951,0.00004087966,0.00019118906,0.00031882868,0.00005517076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018447736,0.0003279483,0.0002332238,0.00027985944,0.000114865084,0.00027881932,0.000013835581,0.00042560598,0.000086580934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014223527,0.00004784266,0.00019087053,0.0000620066,0.000089277484,0.0000027242559,0.00044612796,0.020431895,0.9580334,0.000024201443,0.0010452823,0.01961217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004992004,0.00007640763,0.0029157647,0.00005609822,0.000083207065,0.000024049796,0.00024875408,0.041161362,0.95353717,0.000059437894,0.0010032301,0.00033533675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038095728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023134852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18652532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001312008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009346438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113240219","doi":"10.1002/pip.1184","title":"Effect of carbon containing SiN<sub>x</sub> antireflection coating on the screen‐printed contact and low illumination performance of silicon solar cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Solar cell; Silicon; Equivalent series resistance; Coating; Anti-reflective coating; Carbon fibers; Energy conversion efficiency; Photovoltaic system; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.028967511545300587,"score_gpt":0.28717811657935643,"score_spread":0.25821060503405585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113240219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972347,0.00056256854,0.000042558473,0.000006494789,0.000009200992,0.00096456346,0.0000049311398,0.00007102327,0.0011039408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986696,0.0007928153,0.00003660084,0.0000017950609,0.0000075770063,0.00046874414,0.0000050257,0.000016339345,0.0000014488137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908394,0.00008199799,0.00023062628,0.00018023251,0.00019300613,0.00023021268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991745,0.0003861144,0.00006330631,0.00023013873,0.00010886314,0.000037097267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092994876,0.000114540795,0.00017520071,0.00024149433,0.00011614887,0.000019565985,0.00014683354,0.000104931314,0.0000012295732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007147086,0.00009248118,0.000019505655,0.0004422131,0.00034890298,0.000060897444,0.00006754179,0.00039544448,5.9101643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011177021,0.000079738384,0.105351225,0.00045815881,0.000014340853,6.203975e-7,0.00049503625,0.000010556686,0.81861126,0.0005104642,0.0000015370481,0.074355274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030721942,0.00079813076,0.0131721385,0.00011630965,0.0000046387977,0.0000010806085,0.00032562172,0.046638086,0.9384705,0.00008129754,0.000010456806,0.00007452767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057444387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023851362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11985921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003419769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013942002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37712732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115884059","doi":"10.1002/pip.725","title":"19% efficient<i>n</i>‐type Czochralski silicon solar cells with screen‐printed aluminium‐alloyed rear emitter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Common emitter; Wafer; Materials science; Silicon; Aluminium; Optoelectronics; Monocrystalline silicon; Solar cell; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.022288933704787992,"score_gpt":0.2911906275769175,"score_spread":0.2689016938721295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115884059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897434,0.0026150846,0.00088169996,0.00010870517,0.000025805852,0.0015766587,0.000026766354,0.00064282457,0.0043790187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996636,0.00063347566,0.0012981583,0.000017598746,0.00006549052,0.0010564078,0.000050502247,0.00005279738,0.00018960971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981254,0.000043384825,0.000291976,0.00044633073,0.0004081222,0.00068481173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989068,0.0001508755,0.00003129085,0.00059292914,0.00017630882,0.0001417982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045468696,0.00021682541,0.00022354237,0.00044089273,0.00021534537,0.00015070771,0.00040294815,0.00019835631,0.000020963964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020684667,0.00019638003,0.00002999199,0.0013477864,0.000672223,0.00006975698,0.0001528718,0.00071871525,0.00004162599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039482446,0.002319375,0.4198578,0.0011097046,0.00021138914,0.00018399964,0.0006761303,0.0063101877,0.4805353,0.014946076,0.012967037,0.060488187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014458481,0.00029461592,0.014378392,0.000122487,0.000015061211,0.000024081617,0.000652403,0.055918533,0.84021306,0.0021846765,0.08403358,0.0007172533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001666679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012213949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4054794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008143108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004511108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80081457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118161878","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2008.4922636","title":"Atomic-layer-deposited aluminum oxide for the surface passivation of high-efficiency silicon solar cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Passivation; Layer (electronics); Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0358447455010748,"score_gpt":0.22841713066324912,"score_spread":0.19257238516217431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118161878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97167146,0.00014120949,0.024425408,0.00008655945,0.0016828158,0.0010093878,0.00008578513,0.00023058978,0.00066678674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749297,0.0010654489,0.00091741444,0.00003487855,0.00008123616,0.000061533174,0.000008032645,0.000046267956,0.00029223444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978178,0.00007876868,0.000807077,0.00039943255,0.0004120753,0.00048482034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741584,0.0005399793,0.00041564324,0.001102269,0.00045312216,0.00007315665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002878556,0.00039353612,0.0006269797,0.00012000914,0.00026442512,0.0000510128,0.0014961456,0.00029035585,0.00012041005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019356207,0.0002891073,0.0003239908,0.0005257798,0.0007406844,0.00016016673,0.00012255779,0.00037980458,0.000011359208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064744585,0.000060789607,0.0023167836,0.00013640628,0.00008816711,0.0000018808477,0.00043471844,0.0009698815,0.99059474,0.0011140734,0.0013222616,0.0028955494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005579802,0.00007815145,0.004986729,0.00012701986,0.00006305822,0.000008294401,0.00027094863,0.045273304,0.9456889,0.00079116854,0.0018281587,0.00032627067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00144241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006445506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044905826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001055922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026698547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119394474","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2005.1557275","title":"Modeling si-ge interdiffusion by a vacancy exchange mechanism","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Diffusion; Vacancy defect; Inert; Materials science; Inert gas; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007526980601940401,"score_gpt":0.18575380469483485,"score_spread":0.17822682409289445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119394474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7628069,0.0010142878,0.20865116,0.00006366384,0.00019187006,0.00009454656,0.000003752575,0.0022691966,0.024904652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734056,0.00018283387,0.0011223787,0.000049606057,0.000034792683,0.000017222921,0.000009434006,0.000027130109,0.0012160416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994479,0.0000044751096,0.00013227403,0.00012781222,0.00008029498,0.00020726597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997784,0.0000066240323,0.0000063110065,0.00017704933,0.0000083803525,0.00002325632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041731386,0.00012184555,0.0001101317,0.00007503963,0.000035151406,0.000024528925,0.0001331263,0.00012566242,0.00023736624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037813036,0.00011145836,0.000042299882,0.00008952586,0.000007244858,0.00006932915,0.000060173985,0.00012134672,0.00006591608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005735155,0.000087782224,0.00015363151,0.0001356088,0.000033365526,0.00001712238,0.00027191668,0.017492596,0.8798891,0.023340657,0.040077634,0.038494896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018753568,0.000014730163,0.000006849447,0.000011856163,0.000003921472,0.000002342271,0.00014065349,0.919547,0.07225133,0.0049624685,0.0026945148,0.00017677073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014943781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073883806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9020544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038608076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017885644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.454514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120196988","doi":"10.1139/p09-029","title":"Raman investigation of hydrogen-implanted and DC hydrogen-plasma-treated Cz Si wafers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Belarusian State University","keywords":"Hydrogen; Wafer; Raman spectroscopy; Ion implantation; Getter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Plasma; Silicon; Ion; Vacancy defect; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.011366629152600371,"score_gpt":0.18353173839452327,"score_spread":0.1721651092419229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120196988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989348,0.00042016883,0.00004728561,0.00009125012,0.000058701342,0.000047170834,0.000011832705,0.00003747461,0.00035130905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.00006131326,0.00012046667,0.000048102727,0.00004002544,2.9782072e-7,0.000005432682,0.000012717774,0.000010336168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994315,0.000012952543,0.00022968516,0.00006195501,0.00007902607,0.00018491405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.000016790944,0.000082144914,0.00011015669,0.00004993074,0.0002505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064567284,0.000113079346,0.00019936379,0.00015665466,0.000041125546,0.00001866272,0.00012660715,0.0000904349,0.000006110389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022243998,0.00011338493,0.000052579773,0.00021002631,0.000081003425,0.00012401717,0.000002983237,0.0001912994,0.000002496505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019095958,0.000018287628,0.053021513,0.00009752588,0.00034236207,0.0002911666,0.0022828933,0.014007331,0.8625872,0.0035509518,0.002087468,0.06169422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061841856,0.0001851198,0.011494089,0.00010340457,0.00005994773,0.00013384473,0.00028719704,0.008665402,0.97271824,0.0047727097,0.00071814953,0.0002434599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020074715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007493556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11013107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069305206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105487845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46237034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120385719","doi":"10.1063/1.4931514","title":"Solar cells with gallium phosphide/silicon heterojunction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous silicon; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Gallium phosphide; Crystalline silicon; Nanocrystalline silicon; Amorphous solid; Common emitter; Monocrystalline silicon; Heterojunction; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024000440353302916,"score_gpt":0.20494016897366127,"score_spread":0.18093972862035834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120385719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709481,0.00013355816,0.004179185,0.00014841126,0.00031138395,0.000211414,0.0000016463495,0.0019083234,0.022157999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866503,0.00013776029,0.0006939923,0.00006919105,0.000049752907,0.00004280511,0.000002737475,0.000037793747,0.0003009355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900484,0.0000024071398,0.00017028018,0.00026038542,0.00022020061,0.00034185918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994785,0.000008426051,0.000039863706,0.00014046369,0.00019647155,0.00013626175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001231257,0.0002336698,0.00020826166,0.00011222228,0.000047279213,0.00015549596,0.00025129583,0.00017110293,0.000040985477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028678554,0.00019974682,0.0000339558,0.00024039764,0.00009117665,0.000406992,0.000044670218,0.0002908088,0.00016821454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017743422,0.00014564574,0.11703697,0.00043503675,0.00022341801,0.000028838023,0.009083911,0.00032433923,0.8122083,0.0046445266,0.032394968,0.023296598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014235537,0.0007505493,0.0030953074,0.00014891793,0.00006088178,0.00005410751,0.007466253,0.08886813,0.8576674,0.0016068877,0.03776893,0.0010890939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026379543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011926322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11394166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008082246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003636884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8145439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124176512","doi":"10.1109/ted.2008.2003027","title":"Thermodynamics and Transport Model of Charge Injection in Silicon Irradiated by a Pulsed Focused Laser","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Laser power scaling; Silicon; Ring oscillator; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.010339245390348377,"score_gpt":0.19512364613490193,"score_spread":0.18478440074455355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124176512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839305,0.00029991893,0.0149208475,0.000020691523,0.000043352327,0.00018223019,0.000028031902,0.00030496556,0.0002694472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987729,0.0010133898,0.00003597573,0.000020944448,0.0000026400157,0.0000394795,0.0000048675047,0.000031214142,0.000078584584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999231,0.000015244476,0.0002282673,0.00018067886,0.000102880294,0.00024192453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.000024135856,0.000027864415,0.0001473302,0.000012613886,0.00003430802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005612385,0.00017100725,0.00021772232,0.00024690502,0.00005510525,0.000004630871,0.00008949009,0.0001807121,0.000013461416],"category_scores_gemma":[8.277987e-7,0.00017713771,0.000052773637,0.0003074756,0.000053590906,0.000120307246,2.3141966e-7,0.00030303228,0.0000025352413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010775831,0.00022915375,0.0012293862,0.00009515615,0.000087092645,0.000003181803,0.00089550985,0.35657912,0.6323528,0.000019465719,0.000017560727,0.008383752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006199687,0.0001345253,0.0017350483,0.000015636204,0.000016541298,0.000005746186,0.00003883215,0.61294794,0.38425943,0.00003202176,0.000017092112,0.00017723186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000862157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007918666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2563688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065304805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020052486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72234666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124180337","doi":"10.1557/proc-744-m5.14","title":"Quantum Efficiency Modeling of Amorphous/Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Photovoltaic Devices","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Passivation; Photovoltaic system; Optoelectronics; Quantum efficiency; Crystalline silicon; Amorphous silicon; Fabrication; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Energy conversion efficiency; Polymer solar cell; Solar cell; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.021478519246337046,"score_gpt":0.1986358683803881,"score_spread":0.17715734913405107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124180337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253863,0.0010390076,0.0014774502,0.000021618474,0.00013814525,0.00016208639,0.0000018329135,0.0011786997,0.0034425159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926835,0.00027399827,0.00027676614,0.000019595165,0.000035007684,0.000019638672,0.0000015398265,0.00003838265,0.000066711626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989861,0.000001892999,0.00031795516,0.00021832023,0.00018784197,0.00028788723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970216,0.000011238245,0.000053979886,0.000115690746,0.000071498805,0.000045411063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001056619,0.00019147295,0.00023309182,0.0002049987,0.00005988817,0.000038025788,0.0002132016,0.00015348423,0.000074631775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041187464,0.00018544278,0.000077558914,0.0003616948,0.000051987256,0.00022400782,0.000036806134,0.00020127879,0.000030198209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009582752,0.000087091044,0.0040308624,0.0004435559,0.00003697583,0.000002275302,0.0010891021,0.026105883,0.9649,0.00037191086,0.00080933655,0.0021134175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020978168,0.00007292277,0.000118258635,0.000048381677,0.000013427503,0.0000071927543,0.0005796634,0.9197188,0.07828905,0.00013276273,0.0006232654,0.00018647473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023743687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038779735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8936129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004437298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024533724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7562137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126651129","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0544","title":"Temperature and bias dependence of hydrogenated amorphous silicon – crystalline silicon heterojunction capacitance: the link to band bending and band offsets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Band bending; Depletion region; Crystalline silicon; Heterojunction; Materials science; Silicon; Atmospheric temperature range; Amorphous silicon; Condensed matter physics; Amorphous solid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Semiconductor; Physics; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Electrode","score_opus":0.012456450420035478,"score_gpt":0.18778425056107442,"score_spread":0.17532780014103894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126651129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977995,0.0012201475,0.0003032912,0.0002767622,0.00019105074,0.00008795795,0.000013286995,0.000020731126,0.00008726897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995619,0.00013108972,0.0000537235,0.00006970526,0.0001512927,0.000001299901,0.0000016650217,0.000018771068,0.000010533584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933726,0.000028577453,0.0002335556,0.00010206283,0.00010564854,0.00019287532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994069,0.00006813241,0.00008406298,0.0001504223,0.000076805394,0.00021368051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019939542,0.00013842719,0.00022419618,0.000120794684,0.000099883655,0.0000633931,0.0001347509,0.00011305079,0.0000051580873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010235934,0.00010807367,0.000042155054,0.0001871339,0.0001026912,0.00013283276,0.0000055029623,0.00032677758,6.347114e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014701361,0.000005108133,0.013283822,0.00010021416,0.000093084214,0.000022610717,0.0013298495,0.008753912,0.9444171,0.0004044322,0.000496225,0.031078942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008452227,0.00037358797,0.020066585,0.0003150343,0.000079819,0.00024967967,0.0006573846,0.008294498,0.9639086,0.001772881,0.0030328643,0.0004038589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029869663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034294378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030675083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005053914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048848553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44071162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127189104","doi":"10.1063/1.4936852","title":"The effect of oxide precipitates on minority carrier lifetime in <i>n</i>-type silicon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Society; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Carrier lifetime; Passivation; Silicon; Materials science; Oxide; Getter; Recombination; Oxygen; Supersaturation; Doping; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009889009956295033,"score_gpt":0.2207724758531787,"score_spread":0.21088346589688367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127189104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947178,0.00040095835,0.000011785497,0.000010248839,0.0002044567,0.000096429285,0.0000011275599,0.000031670745,0.004525519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972975,0.00008699501,0.00007021319,0.000008602352,0.00007774441,0.000002578409,3.949011e-7,0.0000123146165,0.0000114117065],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934214,0.000020418343,0.00025574208,0.000054347285,0.00019008465,0.00013727907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938613,0.0002533761,0.000100445424,0.00017351985,0.00003915589,0.000047399888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036584123,0.000113528426,0.00025400936,0.00004045485,0.000016709335,0.000014428002,0.00021573098,0.00007258947,8.8098443e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006121013,0.00007403956,0.000062872285,0.00017437684,0.000053862237,0.00004425953,0.00002210018,0.00033977968,0.000006485005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018822412,0.00015155751,0.02607222,0.00023667655,0.00039296996,0.000025070372,0.0021881242,0.53654355,0.35158128,0.00391529,0.011208103,0.06580295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011033313,0.0005742318,0.0028890346,0.000037131915,0.000030167004,0.0000025919537,0.00026808787,0.0049488465,0.9844759,0.0031017645,0.0024258173,0.00014310106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032265486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020802413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63289464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005111379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020082505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30192456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127532549","doi":"10.1063/1.3651774","title":"Photoluminescence of deep defects involving transition metals in Si: New insights from highly enriched 28Si","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Photoluminescence; Isotope; Exciton; Transition metal; Phonon; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Molecule; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01750638306939201,"score_gpt":0.19068532076495123,"score_spread":0.17317893769555923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127532549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981513,0.0007993153,0.01562153,0.0000017588658,0.000117033,0.0000826391,0.0000011129584,0.000054908145,0.0018086862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961293,0.00018258372,0.0035684754,0.000022603037,0.00007228429,0.0000019884128,0.0000018613198,0.000019761423,0.0000011940277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992318,0.000009835577,0.00038541324,0.000085960484,0.00015948767,0.00012748201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995592,0.00005214203,0.00015546856,0.00014821815,0.000033803553,0.000051117953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056329853,0.000136941,0.0003541251,0.00011243197,0.000012947475,0.000009681371,0.00020223667,0.0001079305,0.000011241626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000931594,0.00012703861,0.00009674882,0.0002813413,0.000033177308,0.0001732927,0.000014547543,0.00027578397,0.0000040898276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004751208,0.00007768454,0.00019059218,0.00004305004,0.00007666373,0.000013791369,0.00605139,0.009670958,0.979728,0.0018477157,0.00003024508,0.0022224262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007666522,0.000050185034,0.0035489022,0.000053394306,0.00005802453,0.0000017444355,0.0008623013,0.014877071,0.95685023,0.02272642,0.000030461215,0.0001746239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034180517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028283657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02287775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003839198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021878479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5180484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127990053","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.1991.169298","title":"Field studies of performance &amp; reliability of heterogeneous 2 photo-voltaic modules for optimum array design","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Photovoltaic system; Field (mathematics); Reliability engineering; Computer science; Conceptual design; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Power (physics); Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.06179649329913057,"score_gpt":0.2545989118429588,"score_spread":0.19280241854382824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127990053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9331228,0.0016844685,0.063261636,0.000023257495,0.00010594198,0.00027929485,0.0000035347975,0.000282992,0.0012360757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642176,0.0013623099,0.03404835,0.000011903203,0.000007302814,0.000041699168,5.091317e-7,0.000012254262,0.00029804977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993942,0.000008548009,0.00025215125,0.000119662596,0.00007161803,0.00015381836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934274,0.00022302703,0.000032115873,0.00032538606,0.000060494633,0.000016231103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011918252,0.000113331815,0.00025681028,0.000055967692,0.000025431491,0.0000032821688,0.00014973161,0.00009249644,0.00011689231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017115983,0.00009400077,0.00007825568,0.00008043342,0.00007531852,0.000051521325,0.000020452688,0.000065119944,0.0000063110915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012693602,0.0002783343,0.007732153,0.0032599152,0.0004741848,0.0000012686337,0.0022904163,0.3494047,0.5828922,0.00019700133,0.012919402,0.040423486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016225815,0.00020635386,0.000042624757,0.000022227809,0.000011396288,0.0000012923216,0.00010712952,0.08413212,0.91392326,0.00016811378,0.0011153669,0.0001078542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003340177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040557006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33103105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017671242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017652193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.383324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130496244","doi":"","title":"Infrared emitter diffusion using thin and heavily-doped phosphorus source layers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3rd World Conference onPhotovoltaic Energy Conversion, 2003. Proceedings of","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Common emitter; Wafer; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Materials science; Infrared; Optoelectronics; Spreading resistance profiling; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.015753067941344817,"score_gpt":0.194530163056348,"score_spread":0.17877709511500317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130496244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746011,0.00087240007,0.0006889872,0.000022777635,0.00030636264,0.0002096339,0.000004384554,0.00055354415,0.022740813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883964,0.0011649955,0.002910323,0.00020399658,0.000019887268,0.00002079366,0.000005086135,0.00006310978,0.007215426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981695,0.000012967848,0.00048636826,0.0004715886,0.00032256145,0.0005370617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896795,0.00002690913,0.00016544487,0.0002227416,0.00043290004,0.00018403928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020108854,0.00043173082,0.00051170186,0.00043940367,0.00017058152,0.00010292313,0.0003403278,0.00027854016,0.00028973268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013540057,0.00043544927,0.000075502656,0.001151309,0.00025959953,0.0003614922,0.00013261665,0.00035788826,0.0000063958573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119561206,0.00015684085,0.09144972,0.0005172519,0.00024121135,0.000020234778,0.0020227963,0.0003282841,0.82355505,0.054147985,0.024486508,0.002954533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012027948,0.0000705362,0.0007868708,0.00025698607,0.00006005121,0.000029054432,0.0027311689,0.051726162,0.8709195,0.0008816428,0.070630044,0.00070515013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023674015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001974072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09066285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011958528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009346261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130534421","doi":"10.1063/1.4854835","title":"Deactivation of metastable single-crystal silicon hyperdoped with sulfur","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Army Research Office; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Silicon; Metastability; Sulfur; Absorption (acoustics); Ion implantation; Band gap; Diffusion; Ion; Supersaturation; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.013027705121273794,"score_gpt":0.1808227314018439,"score_spread":0.1677950262805701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130534421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915905,0.00005608655,0.0040977295,0.000008451163,0.000047390222,0.00009627135,0.0000010464713,0.00005740392,0.0064765634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971265,0.000017788125,0.0027447718,0.000011653039,0.000060107333,0.000003685232,0.0000011943898,0.000021582751,0.000012678674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993906,0.000004171254,0.00024940487,0.000054292508,0.00017683598,0.0001247019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954396,0.000040801962,0.00016404924,0.00012866032,0.00008938104,0.000033149074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000629521,0.00010704625,0.0002511163,0.000058612088,0.000017530152,0.000023034832,0.000121889796,0.00004996988,0.00002072021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061036408,0.000082451144,0.000050471874,0.00017732756,0.000037492624,0.00022668639,0.000013692076,0.00019641304,0.0000062516992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021016705,0.000058351405,0.00013996272,0.00003114552,0.00008836818,8.733399e-7,0.00014990076,0.033445794,0.95256084,0.00082034396,0.00017447054,0.012508922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048994314,0.00011394153,0.0006570005,0.000021160178,0.000034919438,0.000007970904,0.00069033453,0.003927815,0.9912725,0.0021423744,0.0005255471,0.000116467825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038132318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3426637e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038711675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036187274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016848646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33622602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135796605","doi":"10.1002/pip.420","title":"Experimental evidence of parasitic shunting in silicon nitride rear surface passivated solar cells","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie","keywords":"Passivation; Silicon nitride; Materials science; Open-circuit voltage; Short circuit; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Current density; Silicon; Optics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.0725442239768979,"score_gpt":0.34276813321385613,"score_spread":0.2702239092369582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135796605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98460656,0.014034189,0.000050104674,0.000048331487,0.00001013661,0.00075513654,0.000005115279,0.00012741468,0.0003629909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595726,0.0029287795,0.0005166946,0.000004220854,0.000009565046,0.0005386691,0.0000023664707,0.000020273406,0.000022202727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987142,0.00004851511,0.00030500925,0.00025761078,0.00025249168,0.00042216998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992251,0.0002899171,0.00002826669,0.00032606855,0.00006227529,0.00006838717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043704035,0.0001196091,0.00018448409,0.00029074276,0.00007613517,0.000051055333,0.00028117537,0.000122046775,0.000026457685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005618613,0.00012746392,0.000021636186,0.0010504543,0.0003544854,0.00013415166,0.00008176558,0.00048214773,0.000014346358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011634216,0.00028160276,0.07070571,0.00020790457,0.000009108939,0.0000094840225,0.00046621746,0.00026151506,0.91989756,0.00022156083,0.00010793945,0.007819754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023098414,0.00006016084,0.0015803128,0.00014509712,0.0000011938142,0.0000016638148,0.00061043573,0.042268686,0.9541909,0.0002828021,0.0005052123,0.00012252296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008118702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028536278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0691254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007870827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000115209195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5197828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136237184","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2009.5411423","title":"2D modeling of si RCCs with laser-fired contact and surface texture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Texture (cosmology); Lasing threshold; Silicon; Optics; Aluminium; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Surface finish; Solar cell; Composite material; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008818296054587282,"score_gpt":0.1896352796482463,"score_spread":0.18081698359365903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136237184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98507077,0.0004660247,0.004819972,0.00007339926,0.000012464185,0.000061830884,0.0000011910123,0.00046226507,0.009032066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997899,0.00011669506,0.0018278335,0.000033911834,0.0000035465591,4.0346848e-7,9.872994e-7,0.000007962058,0.000109672634],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967575,0.0000027947337,0.0000834596,0.000079169564,0.00005417962,0.000104630395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.000012098894,0.0000083483255,0.00013183747,0.000012698739,0.00002257035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030487538,0.00008379299,0.00012807317,0.000023916167,0.000014402079,0.000011178332,0.00005794871,0.00007777907,0.00001294653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063521998,0.00006215137,0.00001429429,0.00006813928,0.000011403487,0.000056505207,0.000007447431,0.000087518296,0.0000017231382],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067639194,0.000067421155,0.010997702,0.0001538024,0.0001238032,0.000028386683,0.00085355015,0.732037,0.22194052,0.0051865173,0.0008775819,0.027666086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035793372,0.00009909405,0.0011207062,0.000025077576,0.000009025839,0.000005164999,0.00050301634,0.94409823,0.053309284,0.00018051632,0.0001532678,0.0001386808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001325539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019796003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21206124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070259434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036699491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25344592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137562187","doi":"10.1063/1.4913659","title":"Optoelectronic transport properties in amorphous/crystalline silicon solar cell heterojunctions measured by frequency-domain photocarrier radiometry: Multi-parameter measurement reliability and precision studies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Crystalline silicon; Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Solar cell; Doping; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05683158077493048,"score_gpt":0.25679507166447507,"score_spread":0.1999634908895446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137562187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89914095,0.098745465,0.00013692409,0.000034490455,0.00040578202,0.0013065494,0.000024288734,0.00013043763,0.000075110605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782398,0.019460801,0.0020194775,0.000017958604,0.0000048375446,0.00016487583,0.000017172546,0.000027419066,0.00004767725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729985,0.00013286051,0.00082945504,0.00052618113,0.0007998035,0.00041185334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988888,0.00001655375,0.00012241468,0.00059556926,0.00025650428,0.0001201881],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030340243,0.000308649,0.000672143,0.00028162933,0.000093807,0.00003871955,0.00030287102,0.0001220654,0.000011675374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034888583,0.00024738585,0.00011542697,0.00079598225,0.000401588,0.0002912713,0.00005425194,0.00026978966,0.0000058322944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006172676,0.00085910736,0.021240026,0.0150333615,0.00029149087,0.000005409671,0.0019112659,0.00016433894,0.91296035,0.000007376256,0.0018813002,0.04558426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006446453,0.0008448862,0.0031927978,0.01480176,0.00032935466,0.00002385597,0.0025446413,0.009543629,0.9412909,0.00082685024,0.018399205,0.0017556638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025848718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004786223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07928467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005252264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138911124","doi":"10.1016/j.cplett.2011.08.080","title":"Trace elements distribution in Cu–Si alloys","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"TRACE (psycholinguistics); Silicon; Intermetallic; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Metallurgy; Trace Amounts; Trace element; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Alloy","score_opus":0.017410196818373132,"score_gpt":0.19970806933513793,"score_spread":0.1822978725167648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138911124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959692,0.00002846682,0.0023557828,0.00007399046,0.00006925311,0.000054836273,0.000005269124,0.00030833267,0.0011348742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940175,0.000009707567,0.00036762105,0.00013051115,0.000032820706,0.000012381882,0.000028839686,0.0000133878075,0.0000030021124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951214,0.000003536657,0.0001165627,0.0001100646,0.00006449107,0.00019322877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980617,0.000009009744,0.0000117005975,0.00014416367,0.000003686126,0.000025273222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026365746,0.00009533058,0.000094059826,0.0000121237235,0.000008682243,0.0000066646626,0.00013831786,0.00005995606,0.000017463835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008547231,0.00010163191,0.000038422837,0.00010876634,0.000042004525,0.00007183655,0.000024116125,0.00018428227,0.000036870664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026151667,0.000033062297,0.0045685973,0.00001647947,0.000010704357,0.000005029556,0.00014388884,0.00003241306,0.98643255,0.0005396772,0.002564758,0.005650197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025510625,0.0000042420907,0.0024198038,0.000011709604,0.000004904367,4.7304457e-7,0.000035914833,0.0018615115,0.99334466,0.0010466161,0.0008334326,0.00018161723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069115995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9701873e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069120913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067570174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001467093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4144429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139180413","doi":"10.1002/pssr.201105445","title":"Surface passivation of phosphorus‐diffused n<sup>+</sup>‐type emitters by plasma‐assisted atomic‐layer deposited Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; National Research Foundation Singapore; National University of Singapore; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Passivation; Doping; Common emitter; Atomic layer deposition; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon; Deposition (geology); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03863327499482633,"score_gpt":0.25759338606151494,"score_spread":0.2189601110666886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139180413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954055,0.00055460795,0.0004124505,0.0008918947,0.00025476457,0.00090443145,0.00013180947,0.0010849389,0.0003595918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959441,0.0024987566,0.0004323008,0.0004492203,0.00007158698,0.00012406684,0.00020906635,0.00026237973,0.000008540254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940102,0.00044567857,0.00088316074,0.0009957706,0.001382309,0.0022828754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970231,0.00060447515,0.00022165012,0.0013614862,0.00033257276,0.00045669533],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006368655,0.00076788955,0.0008712233,0.0006144123,0.00039082265,0.00015796938,0.00097454345,0.00041829093,0.000022049517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026272653,0.00080877775,0.00034898493,0.0020367997,0.00080430583,0.0005568026,0.00033125462,0.0017329339,0.00020980838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002831814,0.00036020673,0.001581539,0.00016039188,0.00045632737,0.000040015697,0.0015657406,0.0010575493,0.9184146,0.000055872217,0.068158306,0.007866261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018464476,0.00022546622,0.003357197,0.00011570344,0.00005515508,0.0000054689394,0.00067663734,0.021264967,0.9689186,0.000054268672,0.0026811566,0.00079889194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020454182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000135989585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065477155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053204736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013070926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140869341","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.1990.111632","title":"Electrical parameter changes in silicon solar cells induced by thermal donor formation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health","keywords":"Silicon; Annealing (glass); Nucleation; Thermal; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Solar cell; Oxygen; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.018861554081054374,"score_gpt":0.19667925467877564,"score_spread":0.17781770059772128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140869341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940118,0.00025162214,0.00030332187,0.00014042619,0.00006293811,0.00013496901,0.0000010948282,0.0005964404,0.004497377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.00026273725,0.00012604224,0.00012160863,0.000012420661,0.000025898486,0.0000025404147,0.000014942728,0.00010471843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999427,0.000014170764,0.00013018351,0.00010110524,0.00007302021,0.0002545156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999768,0.00004240196,0.000012146719,0.00014435912,0.0000052540386,0.000027814147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052661864,0.00011339286,0.00011995852,0.0001386417,0.000017950284,0.000029389184,0.000116543815,0.00017768306,0.00026340847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001590687,0.000099674864,0.000025857355,0.00019951782,0.000010387812,0.00014218672,0.000015869267,0.00021350986,0.00013743945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001875734,0.000031881995,0.00032144185,0.000012205272,0.000007243453,0.000001949117,0.00026972505,0.00012572276,0.91897833,0.000032431697,0.002733212,0.077483974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020451364,0.000045618985,0.0004114851,0.000002997934,0.0000020447712,8.325341e-7,0.00005918233,0.21439238,0.7828832,0.000017671122,0.0018424995,0.0001375245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014096204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049044305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21426666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045963563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.535198e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4064623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145967394","doi":"10.1109/sim.1992.752697","title":"X-ray topography used as a routine tool in the evaluation of the crystal quality of GaAs substrate wafers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Materials science; Dislocation; Fabrication; Substrate (aquarium); Crystal (programming language); Optoelectronics; X-ray; Crystallography; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.05240324792522337,"score_gpt":0.29975164592545384,"score_spread":0.24734839800023045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145967394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99213326,0.00011080821,0.000071929484,0.00023942509,0.00003280314,0.0002447452,0.0000019974568,0.00007471741,0.007090307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.000013143535,0.00013247746,0.000028159524,0.00000665999,0.000012570544,0.0000010732421,0.0000048156858,0.000019893672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912536,0.00011115645,0.00027222693,0.000069994676,0.00032053402,0.000100707395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952155,0.00007677687,0.000040712985,0.0003213911,0.00003451541,0.0000050536614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012994405,0.00007152115,0.00011428165,0.000060659368,0.0000150127,0.0000082163815,0.00022233816,0.000065786044,0.000094950694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001125442,0.00004080477,0.00008274202,0.00031373266,0.000062837105,0.00005605852,0.000015504642,0.000111398775,0.0000020605746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005355212,0.0003319086,0.33407223,0.00016709551,0.00018039663,6.6295274e-7,0.011876099,0.13278367,0.44519222,0.0500649,0.00039204367,0.024885235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010306884,0.00003495084,0.7951175,0.00001819078,0.00002943681,7.521992e-7,0.0058010397,0.035151903,0.16060293,0.0018600724,0.00020803139,0.00014448694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105184066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050007016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4610453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021353333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016267168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16639702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147016458","doi":"10.1117/12.760350","title":"Lasers in energy device manufacturing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Wafer; Solar cell; Photovoltaic system; Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells; Silicon; Engineering physics; Laser; Materials science; Solar energy; Plasmonic solar cell; Crystalline silicon; Monocrystalline silicon; Process engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.012572264098928919,"score_gpt":0.2071096250829052,"score_spread":0.19453736098397628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147016458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356776,0.00022636422,0.000023246339,0.00052896544,0.000206538,0.00020546616,0.000014688596,0.00031594277,0.004911003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756855,0.0006533254,0.023105608,0.00006870207,0.00014779967,0.00010636945,0.0000048735,0.00007068295,0.00015717145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983064,6.377994e-9,0.0005652635,0.00028282322,0.00042380494,0.0004217247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993712,0.00008234958,0.00012258485,0.00006206361,0.00027961086,0.000082242615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024382674,0.00030526548,0.00038142735,0.0001767726,0.000058340516,0.000042264146,0.0008426716,0.00024824697,0.0000104726205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017593948,0.00027660147,0.00039956483,0.00029507573,0.00018727018,0.0004090817,0.00012206116,0.00035154697,0.0000018223571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053049993,0.0001110784,0.0028422673,0.0006504677,0.00042918016,0.0000011998327,0.00040070555,0.0040379376,0.7018545,0.28356382,0.0050031515,0.0010526204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010508724,0.00012076632,0.0047045536,0.00023589368,0.000048062364,0.000038991075,0.0014592889,0.065210834,0.9121042,0.00077731133,0.0137338275,0.0005154055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018766541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012465028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28278652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011984826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001567021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147541178","doi":"10.1080/01418610108214428","title":"Climb/glide dislocation sources at low-misfit Ge<sub><i>x</i></sub>Si<sub><i>1</i>-<i>x</i></sub>-Si(001) interfaces","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Climb; Dislocation; Materials science; Vacancy defect; Nucleation; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Burgers vector; Heterojunction; Planar; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01710698641610725,"score_gpt":0.2070624502220266,"score_spread":0.18995546380591935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147541178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985728,0.0025069513,0.00067776185,0.005744716,0.00078326743,0.0013401574,0.00020015272,0.0013890341,0.0016299401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368846,0.002119503,0.00019986044,0.0021225198,0.0011534697,0.00015266999,0.00014828955,0.00038499045,0.000030205922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927505,0.0003097336,0.0019904568,0.0018796985,0.0013569253,0.0017126866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606466,0.0004962182,0.00053234404,0.0016161607,0.00046228291,0.0008283433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038099915,0.0018586514,0.0022292852,0.00041378182,0.0005003798,0.00033166647,0.0012467048,0.0013344868,0.000137414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037493804,0.0015932352,0.0006214924,0.0008677489,0.0015644755,0.0007888288,0.0011306911,0.0022334107,0.0006110803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007322048,0.00034359307,0.00046832705,0.0013234501,0.00033795554,0.00008075867,0.000107970794,0.0006410727,0.97644097,0.014255678,0.00064316957,0.0046248715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00222249,0.0005723839,0.0012813524,0.00043945573,0.0003018696,0.00017855888,0.000029454983,0.0028340898,0.69980067,0.2902185,0.0004944685,0.0016267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005026168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024554573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2766403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021998708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075416596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148938844","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.338-342.965","title":"Microstructural Evolution of Radiation-Induced Defects in Semi-Insulating SiC During Isochronal Annealing","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Radiation; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0059300638564381124,"score_gpt":0.2090290024803916,"score_spread":0.2030989386239535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148938844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906754,0.00012333818,0.000014566189,0.000012059357,0.00030189607,0.000105606276,0.0000072796615,0.00018912117,0.0001785812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977,0.000011383086,0.00016953541,0.0000034017291,0.000022305432,0.0000054351526,0.0000020365467,0.000009748536,0.0000061734777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906474,0.000011446285,0.00025345082,0.00016348508,0.0001459252,0.00036096142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997678,0.000011871499,0.000036920123,0.0001441997,0.00001305315,0.000026174568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020666559,0.00009907014,0.00014563421,0.0001865348,0.00011529661,0.000056818048,0.00020366398,0.00006780314,0.000118867654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045259978,0.00010015316,0.000020753141,0.00042851738,0.00010361286,0.0003193981,0.000034929908,0.000059727212,0.000011750919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004105337,0.000002197715,0.009700446,0.000028130884,0.0000010795272,9.48904e-7,0.00016075389,0.008341286,0.9795037,0.00008500976,0.0000011917097,0.0021711478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017695731,0.000012071107,0.14413264,0.000032943,0.0000010590811,0.000005461947,0.00018942899,0.0059917974,0.84920436,0.00015559548,0.0000028494026,0.00009481898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076275996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015026561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1344322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020304072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030462199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40841272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151174095","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/14/2/025007","title":"Vacancy-type defects created by single-shot and chain ion implantation of silicon","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Surrey","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Ion implantation; Ion; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Atomic physics; Physics; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.023394854531743198,"score_gpt":0.23330760364783776,"score_spread":0.20991274911609456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151174095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959196,0.002674523,0.0006783152,0.000010941434,0.00020669072,0.00003193245,0.0000019500435,0.000037340542,0.00043873998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924743,0.00046137534,0.00012701459,0.000009404508,0.00012458935,1.4866457e-7,0.0000024155358,0.00001185306,0.000015743206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959207,0.000010950183,0.00015977178,0.00003325117,0.00008674061,0.00011721465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971074,0.000035288496,0.00009204709,0.000060137485,0.00004479997,0.000057000107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006673677,0.00007638861,0.00015010426,0.00004140311,0.000013615231,0.00000867497,0.000055260185,0.00006423567,0.000008141108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026222177,0.00006921352,0.00003191663,0.00011279214,0.000016783892,0.00017996294,0.000008778612,0.00012628413,0.0000013284664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016667005,0.00002791751,0.00918404,0.000035444424,0.00003355457,5.2721253e-7,0.00039844454,0.00022723708,0.94934535,0.00016404486,0.0016560084,0.03891074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004435222,0.0002148275,0.006191027,0.000047007463,0.000033233177,0.000018904311,0.00019336939,0.0002471668,0.9913124,0.00031563247,0.0008940997,0.00008882405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005733394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010293544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041967012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023094675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009675558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28224456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151594603","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.90.121203","title":"Host isotope mass effects on the hyperfine interaction of group-V donors in silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Isotope; Silicon; Isotopes of silicon; Atomic physics; Spectroscopy; Resonance (particle physics); Crystallography; Physics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010517019152324721,"score_gpt":0.24433017898986684,"score_spread":0.2338131598375421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151594603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931522,0.002470067,0.00009024202,0.00038034728,0.0000952824,0.0002635234,4.583197e-7,0.00010875008,0.0034391214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943854,0.0052607516,0.000013647626,0.00023274009,0.000040836396,0.000049354676,0.0000011736612,0.000011242871,0.0000048113684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954516,0.00005372801,0.00013057716,0.000093886694,0.00007329019,0.000103333514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993283,0.00037521348,0.000026131393,0.00024854694,0.0000065551358,0.000015265266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013226796,0.00009839034,0.0002510183,0.000026459691,0.000009829484,0.0000053475005,0.00013810972,0.000024068197,0.000010386547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025673618,0.000062343286,0.000073694704,0.00016497626,0.00002131781,0.000038783972,0.000018341258,0.00020681627,0.000076612254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013433276,0.00017715723,0.00251385,0.0049806754,0.000043972697,0.0000023592625,0.00013773647,0.00029575604,0.539124,0.03643519,0.0010839192,0.41519192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008017998,0.0007404246,0.040027164,0.009421758,0.00009470651,0.0000023623459,0.00008154184,0.08301483,0.8017834,0.0060940585,0.057237696,0.0007002485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008728431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053193426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41449165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020540052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010613915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25422853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152303385","doi":"10.1007/s00339-004-3094-z","title":"The fluence effect in hydrogen-ion cleaving of silicon at the sub-100-nm scale","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; National Science Council","keywords":"Fluence; Channelling; Ion; Materials science; Irradiation; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Cleavage (geology); Ion implantation; Raman scattering; Scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Radiation damage; Hydrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Fracture (geology)","score_opus":0.004610014340588439,"score_gpt":0.18970645469691683,"score_spread":0.18509644035632838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152303385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99699444,0.00032785378,0.00006949328,0.00003647096,0.00004913413,0.0002446741,0.000001251146,0.00015818467,0.0021185242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997618,0.00009898645,0.000010253729,0.00002023671,0.000022962786,0.000057663197,0.0000017062315,0.000020188621,0.000006206523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999411,0.000010565975,0.00013685098,0.00012233586,0.00011522903,0.000204046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999437,0.00013820324,0.000028887189,0.00037553805,0.000005475213,0.000014941413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015268335,0.00011920669,0.0001350436,0.00001715791,0.000093397466,0.000015425956,0.000256608,0.000065145825,0.000001202965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072235093,0.00007741924,0.00005201467,0.00024224818,0.0001267841,0.000028958564,0.0000825112,0.00019384106,0.000037186088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010204129,0.00001434981,0.0010156885,0.000026229565,0.0000140018765,7.1011533e-7,0.00033971114,0.049533617,0.9176067,0.005632808,0.000022586955,0.02578341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027419737,0.000017005586,0.001940868,0.000016329597,0.0000059619556,5.295759e-7,0.000086820204,0.0017579541,0.9899437,0.0057474994,0.00011748145,0.000091645605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029095194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006831461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072337024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007301186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065884924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3157065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152935242","doi":"10.1007/s10825-013-0533-0","title":"Geometrical and physical optimization of a photovoltaic cell by means of a genetic algorithm","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Electronics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Fitness function; Computer science; Photovoltaic system; Common emitter; Grid; Algorithm; Set (abstract data type); Software; Solar cell; Simulation software; Simulation; Mathematical optimization; Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0031944354777448864,"score_gpt":0.18663542818364573,"score_spread":0.18344099270590083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152935242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61314994,0.0022355253,0.38448364,0.000014403096,0.000017930532,0.00004743959,0.0000025831823,0.000012464375,0.000036078036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92508215,0.0004393306,0.074438,0.0000071138425,0.00001514078,0.0000012221032,0.0000023572732,0.0000100476045,0.0000046648597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993264,0.000012764867,0.0002951444,0.00004763402,0.0002100871,0.00010798809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950093,0.00011186127,0.00013946727,0.00004218329,0.00017106296,0.00003448644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056126883,0.000073327225,0.0002004539,0.00018168545,0.000011458378,0.000009908617,0.00008798002,0.00005107786,0.00001242242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000232882,0.00006720432,0.000056570116,0.000259541,0.00004083901,0.00007834757,0.000011882886,0.00016545148,6.544444e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032484509,0.00007515212,0.00014551546,0.000028452348,0.00004419198,5.877757e-7,0.00007507321,0.9694571,0.017267214,0.00003984644,0.0003991448,0.012464493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037548234,0.00027526042,0.00086428167,0.000007791063,0.000018969886,0.000021091846,0.000034841174,0.9710659,0.024568297,0.0026348017,0.00007430534,0.000059028174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022530467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.453272e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3119322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037757378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004439276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27405125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155108602","doi":"10.1002/pip.732","title":"Laser structuring for back junction silicon solar cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Australian Government","keywords":"Wafer; Laser; Laser ablation; Materials science; Crystalline silicon; Silicon; Fabrication; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Structuring; Ablation; Float (project management); Materials processing; Optics; Process engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.029183653298461582,"score_gpt":0.30021790161396106,"score_spread":0.2710342483154995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155108602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983183,0.0027698325,0.0067270347,0.000084222214,0.00008266065,0.0027901551,0.00004839167,0.00051693525,0.0037977358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99439055,0.00049988896,0.0024786834,0.00000501906,0.000087955676,0.0022819408,0.000035126966,0.000030442112,0.00019038351],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990306,0.000012624636,0.00017943312,0.00023676609,0.0001492749,0.0003912815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995142,0.00010110462,0.000014882848,0.00024702775,0.00007259196,0.000050152114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024088996,0.00010847588,0.00011259477,0.00025398858,0.00015444425,0.000098277436,0.00017084662,0.00012790332,0.000013714251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072152984,0.000110463596,0.000025329273,0.0004216647,0.00020282417,0.000086343316,0.000057597917,0.00029507652,0.000018701574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074810465,0.00059246266,0.07414426,0.0014971938,0.00007232501,0.000007215356,0.000214548,0.0020320378,0.36359435,0.014887437,0.012251716,0.53063166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000519301,0.00005481044,0.0024009957,0.00002044557,0.0000031867883,0.0000020722111,0.00018081305,0.037416104,0.8272701,0.018457135,0.113470435,0.0002046139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003104734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010933887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53042704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005847349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012972691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45045745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155354131","doi":"10.1109/led.2007.897873","title":"A Novel Silicon Photovoltaic Cell Using a Low-Temperature Quasi-Epitaxial Silicon Emitter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Common emitter; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Epitaxy; Monocrystalline silicon; Solar cell; Chemical vapor deposition; Fabrication; Crystalline silicon; Photovoltaic system; Hybrid silicon laser; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009593205630222285,"score_gpt":0.2220916820669842,"score_spread":0.21249847643676192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155354131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937724,0.00058242097,0.0027317496,0.00025051748,0.0007466999,0.00037845038,0.0000059758127,0.0012805702,0.00025121638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451894,0.000030502528,0.00069247716,0.0041240985,0.000419894,0.00001831237,0.0000105540275,0.00012616166,0.000059064703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747276,0.000026512453,0.00045834068,0.0005089403,0.00031164303,0.0012218087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990886,0.00010673474,0.00008093661,0.0005498393,0.00003757941,0.00013632572],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002994066,0.0005155423,0.0004182905,0.0003596055,0.00013579344,0.00011458908,0.0004365607,0.0004636171,0.000030007765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021786636,0.0005430621,0.00019858564,0.0005842988,0.00009022244,0.00025919155,0.000032251734,0.0010938413,0.00008527408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025078782,0.00006987477,0.0008189656,0.000113407696,0.00004737633,0.000056527828,0.00027421137,0.0013725819,0.9949942,0.000006194955,0.0018698224,0.0003517202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075683347,0.00006331848,0.00095985795,0.000047693353,0.000035937654,0.0000636283,0.00014188381,0.0043147635,0.9910154,0.000005472098,0.0019601327,0.0006351078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009830247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015774273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039788675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036732713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031877447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156455040","doi":"10.1149/1.3485687","title":"Minority Carrier Lifetime in Czochralski Silicon Containing Oxide Precipitates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Recombination; Carrier lifetime; Silicon; Precipitation; Etching (microfabrication); Stacking; Transmission electron microscopy; Dislocation; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallographic defect; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007755475505978088,"score_gpt":0.2150747106623927,"score_spread":0.20731923515641462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156455040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912649,0.00020670683,0.0015047744,0.000104898194,0.00045163964,0.00013132372,0.000015955886,0.0008362948,0.0054835393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988444,0.00006186054,0.00073074846,0.000016424365,0.000028099415,0.000048352093,0.0000031868597,0.000020783511,0.00024616614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999308,0.000011644241,0.00018952398,0.0001555871,0.00007642588,0.00025885607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958324,0.00008403291,0.000012187969,0.00024240663,0.000014528299,0.000063572945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099959674,0.00013975964,0.00016274751,0.00014959098,0.00006712287,0.000030475028,0.00014254927,0.00020193598,0.00027977518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029433635,0.00015195778,0.00006846791,0.00019594452,0.00006359878,0.00015572002,0.000003534899,0.00064497546,0.000041833846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023344688,0.0001353379,0.047929198,0.00009300676,0.00011582512,0.000029778936,0.0027386767,0.017010503,0.90983343,0.0010873317,0.00034328102,0.020660313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016171349,0.00010167591,0.23844986,0.00005253185,0.00006844062,0.000042738004,0.0024995464,0.052054662,0.6709218,0.0010254468,0.03210808,0.001058099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014126401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019903823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23891161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003014911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015098692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61966586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158348000","doi":"10.1002/pssa.200306496","title":"Selective porosification of n-InP(100) after focused ion beam implantation of Si","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Ion implantation; Ion beam; Materials science; Ion beam deposition; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010470590400742554,"score_gpt":0.22531826125800866,"score_spread":0.2148476708572661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158348000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951832,0.00020980196,0.0012546767,0.0000068063555,0.00008584336,0.00016757642,0.000028848386,0.00018476183,0.0028784317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993012,0.00014641751,0.00044589094,0.0000048704146,0.000012441699,0.00003790723,0.000016242377,0.000021942675,0.000013104839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931604,0.000020854224,0.00020345776,0.00012925899,0.00012494465,0.0002054645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995651,0.000046266952,0.00007541805,0.00021499115,0.00006959235,0.000028590193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004991558,0.0001168737,0.00019821932,0.00008811969,0.000019790825,0.000006701225,0.00006617391,0.00007172188,0.000010899778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035148747,0.000120499,0.00006245977,0.00025747583,0.000047191443,0.000109196786,0.00000856158,0.00010113157,0.000011076963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028491299,0.00009532307,0.003602783,0.00011574517,0.000052951007,5.1755507e-7,0.0013141731,0.00074167753,0.9880448,0.002386642,0.0001999447,0.003416971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027752385,0.00007086907,0.029944193,0.000016654174,0.00001950918,5.9513155e-7,0.00024280131,0.0008397617,0.96688545,0.0012639172,0.00031752355,0.00012121497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001916095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005361818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026341408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000444634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021188975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49138063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161216457","doi":"10.1149/2.0041410jss","title":"Experiments and Modeling of Si-Ge Interdiffusion with Partial Strain Relaxation in Epitaxial SiGe Heterostructures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metastability; Epitaxy; Heterojunction; Relaxation (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Annealing (glass); Strain (injury); Stress relaxation; Germanium; Crystallography; Silicon; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.010524390104911373,"score_gpt":0.2447897970571392,"score_spread":0.23426540695222783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161216457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627995,0.0002172007,0.0032405918,0.00007381604,0.00007081478,0.000046017307,0.0000016430005,0.000034534984,0.000035440047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868244,0.00020572315,0.0010929307,0.000005227545,0.0000064423493,9.940957e-7,1.1474485e-7,0.0000053435624,8.011614e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.000009007848,0.00025657998,0.00010510103,0.00015457738,0.00016874642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997083,0.000011750388,0.00009256013,0.00008851695,0.00006676678,0.000032139647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033461646,0.00008184873,0.00018015463,0.00052706775,0.000046692283,0.000017919863,0.00015860396,0.00006699803,0.000001193947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009440475,0.000061975246,0.00000958104,0.0002979975,0.0004453812,0.00021268023,0.00006167623,0.0002069357,1.073556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031385043,0.000016620841,0.0050425134,0.000020482554,0.000009216846,0.000013163322,0.0010030981,0.0147351315,0.94302756,0.00040553004,0.0000020658565,0.035693254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010791854,0.0007936458,0.0017359232,0.0001242878,0.000006301976,0.00016886897,0.0018747454,0.5077207,0.47749847,0.008781143,0.00005060392,0.0001661064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000214381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007481851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49298558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025035868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020069281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25272772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163073658","doi":"10.1109/pesc.2004.1355416","title":"A novel modeling method for photovoltaic cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":428,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Monocrystalline silicon; Photovoltaic system; Irradiance; Silicon; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Voltage; Computer science; Diode; Electronic engineering; Solar irradiance; Experimental data; Solar cell; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019655653553755346,"score_gpt":0.2580618098645947,"score_spread":0.23840615631083936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163073658","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21357223,0.0007223964,0.7734232,0.0001641936,0.0038749923,0.0015335598,0.0005150294,0.0019947933,0.0041996236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9121059,0.0011123174,0.08297158,0.0006110752,0.0010622076,0.00038352128,0.00011339783,0.000371624,0.0012683545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99517244,0.00004135289,0.0009464417,0.0010887076,0.0005880557,0.0021630095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997566,0.00012229432,0.00017525173,0.0010666916,0.00068675296,0.00038305248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005561532,0.0009891533,0.0010087054,0.0004315919,0.00031120775,0.0002864841,0.0012138447,0.00083499047,0.00014223657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014139613,0.0010738737,0.00046695012,0.0006217757,0.00017870279,0.0005612551,0.00006874075,0.0010316627,0.00030693624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113002854,0.00023781633,0.0000061042415,0.00014359855,0.00019649883,0.00001969112,0.0013286123,0.1323801,0.8495435,0.009607681,0.004684539,0.0017388186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003703858,0.00059293135,0.00000865613,0.00013301162,0.00012638321,0.00005809462,0.0007242441,0.40116715,0.55471873,0.009040117,0.027656136,0.0020706977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030338508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007780354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6985337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011936568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009945957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163613573","doi":"10.1002/pip.823","title":"Surface passivation of high‐efficiency silicon solar cells by atomic‐layer‐deposited Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":453,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Aluminium; Aluminium oxide; Dielectric; Common emitter; Solar cell; Oxide; Aluminum oxide; Energy conversion efficiency; Optoelectronics; Stack (abstract data type); Atomic layer deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024370386179112025,"score_gpt":0.27514516471100775,"score_spread":0.2507747785318957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163613573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937507,0.0027320054,0.0015614551,0.00009515519,0.000033652013,0.0012558266,0.00007709399,0.0003620055,0.00013209714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900417,0.008680987,0.0003241775,0.0000150395435,0.000018854422,0.00077819196,0.00008173065,0.000053635682,0.000005730194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997745,0.00006954736,0.00049019355,0.0004919653,0.0005333234,0.00067001546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867684,0.00024384499,0.00008305942,0.0005978496,0.00023811031,0.00016029757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004512911,0.00024799176,0.00030958885,0.00040421062,0.00032654713,0.00006979467,0.0004537174,0.00028186405,0.0000031426375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047278318,0.00026762098,0.00005556171,0.001625839,0.0007385395,0.0001687769,0.00017529784,0.00072939385,0.000024863333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001740699,0.0002786242,0.006897994,0.00011583937,0.000022907569,0.00000513956,0.00016445108,0.00022155572,0.9788931,0.00029321713,0.001420234,0.011669542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044386185,0.00008774639,0.0018666064,0.00003645156,0.000005057697,0.0000066441203,0.00015828839,0.014761969,0.98012716,0.0006250861,0.0016344964,0.00024664323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004533229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035202655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014540413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121000005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006678125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163896111","doi":"10.1016/s0168-583x(99)01071-x","title":"Dose and implantation temperature influence on extended defects nucleation in c-Si","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Nucleation; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallographic defect; Crystallography; Ion implantation; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.02389022737202176,"score_gpt":0.3595236807815238,"score_spread":0.335633453409502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163896111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859244,0.000018479575,0.000010308324,0.00002298915,0.00011751696,0.00024090674,0.0000068971967,0.00008000065,0.0009104488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967871,0.0012401456,0.0018066601,0.000027667433,0.00003877602,0.0000342647,0.0000057940683,0.000022242773,0.000037405793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991443,0.00014917139,0.00016939148,0.00022677367,0.00011641623,0.0001939431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997227,0.000074982636,0.000021274993,0.00011040486,0.00002693973,0.000043679578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034166654,0.00012565254,0.00015602808,0.00022348769,0.00014900918,0.0002129181,0.00004411394,0.00009365457,0.00006016341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022712933,0.00010741926,0.000008579284,0.0002756151,0.00009603716,0.0004197738,0.000026240812,0.00036858718,0.000003820421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022687811,0.00006921922,0.0013348431,0.00008444515,0.000018250477,0.000003844963,0.0008302016,0.0003209565,0.69548637,0.0009497498,0.000016392687,0.30065882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003621634,0.0011032127,0.5413695,0.0009868507,0.000020230766,0.00016075431,0.0043697436,0.008327125,0.42452008,0.0062905,0.0084705455,0.00075984595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011424709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031737312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54003465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006478505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006534986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43804303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164243714","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00622-5","title":"A novel laser trimming technique for microelectronics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectronics; Trimming; Materials science; Laser; Diode; Optoelectronics; Process window; Resistive touchscreen; Silicon; Laser diode; Lithography; Optics; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016392117638664133,"score_gpt":0.21649046161247923,"score_spread":0.2000983439738151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164243714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.631213,0.00056334026,0.3448879,0.00013039299,0.00019541345,0.0010792811,0.0000088166535,0.00175287,0.020168968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95193946,0.00005034576,0.047708943,0.00004119837,0.000007568218,0.0000691758,4.999999e-7,0.000018166804,0.00016461124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906904,0.000001091193,0.000116733885,0.00023554279,0.00013129292,0.00044630573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996056,0.000043821805,0.000016232301,0.00026984073,0.00002100813,0.00004348795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002868813,0.00011660492,0.000113005684,0.00007960516,0.00015167569,0.00005154372,0.00042601302,0.00007972053,0.000016006936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028988627,0.00011588241,0.000030756222,0.00058295636,0.00019706557,0.000092744944,0.000043215096,0.00014844754,0.000036140176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.2068814e-7,0.000010706387,0.000009829127,0.00001000671,0.0000022758402,1.617203e-7,0.00006865157,0.0028962558,0.9916061,0.0022034799,0.0003366515,0.0028549274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016641403,0.0000151563645,0.000014966817,0.0000035500238,0.000002584626,0.0000037832388,0.0000887166,0.030842515,0.96085054,0.00025278993,0.0076008984,0.00015806194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016137899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022690567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32072648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087731605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016684517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47255474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167543956","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2005.1556942","title":"Boron diffusion in Si, SiGe, and SiGeC","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Silicon; Diffusion; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Germanium; Silicon-germanium; Diffusion process; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Physics; Innovation diffusion","score_opus":0.0029815860211121104,"score_gpt":0.16044024707291604,"score_spread":0.15745866105180392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167543956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95037025,0.000490102,0.0002704009,0.000043371507,0.0000328351,0.00004011625,2.6753065e-7,0.0004944199,0.048258226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883974,0.00010520327,0.00026218174,0.000015312899,0.000008970276,0.000002885324,0.0000011794707,0.0000071015716,0.00075742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997378,0.0000024062028,0.00006784552,0.00006322773,0.000030783754,0.00009795852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998975,0.000014057285,0.0000029293685,0.00007446375,0.000001799224,0.000009295144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000023550589,0.000053636217,0.000059252186,0.000054305307,0.000009952411,0.000011550171,0.000035970897,0.00006300755,0.000039834555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048621655,0.000046783884,0.000008292248,0.000064698346,0.000014448147,0.00003594643,0.00001895846,0.00006234928,0.000010998499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006447549,0.0000866159,0.38447562,0.00008156384,0.000007765124,0.00004250745,0.00023667034,0.0027137185,0.4895026,0.014783563,0.008086819,0.0999761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087391265,0.000044701952,0.72582227,0.000024046818,0.000003761236,0.0000058548844,0.00046889146,0.08621282,0.15047513,0.0037793587,0.031856976,0.00043230664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015432143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048781233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34134662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012989345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.652731e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19077913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169192426","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2000.915781","title":"High-quality passivated rear contact structure for silicon solar cells based on simple mechanical abrasion","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Silicon; Solar cell; Layer (electronics); Passivation; Dielectric; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.021850430779481372,"score_gpt":0.23508008292159582,"score_spread":0.21322965214211445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169192426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804239,0.000028379513,0.015068342,0.00025556624,0.00035822438,0.0005335224,0.00011523178,0.0023152,0.0009016047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760437,0.00002445226,0.001808719,0.00032713442,0.000041063082,0.000020161624,0.000044906163,0.000046568708,0.000082607636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988396,0.00003692187,0.00030143367,0.0002958081,0.0001754187,0.00035079534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990972,0.00025656237,0.000037992813,0.00049427577,0.000031681506,0.00008224071],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121563535,0.0002452422,0.00031500033,0.00010295359,0.000082214625,0.000044680866,0.00021737129,0.00038631223,0.0012425605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011623246,0.00020445825,0.000119141034,0.00015721406,0.000019506186,0.00007112024,0.000023272913,0.0002813297,0.00004954922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036163794,0.000056828216,0.00010816733,0.000071146394,0.0000292614,0.0000042159395,0.000020119405,0.0039254134,0.973625,0.004151773,0.010175615,0.007796274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008736932,0.00016866784,0.00053319195,0.00000924441,0.000009698884,4.129921e-7,0.00004102173,0.22007051,0.77266055,0.0007645341,0.0046206256,0.00024784319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035471785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003372068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2161451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007298889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004603646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172046262","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2009.5411483","title":"Amorphous-crystalline silicon interface prepared using DC saddle-field pecvd","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Carrier lifetime; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Wafer; Silicon; Heterojunction; Field effect; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electric field; Crystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.016429567982992024,"score_gpt":0.24688475641472987,"score_spread":0.23045518843173785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172046262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95855623,0.00059643685,0.019595798,0.00015067974,0.00014605603,0.00014419059,0.0000015888103,0.0025872989,0.018221734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647087,0.00008096868,0.0027124828,0.00015255493,0.000041125488,0.0000024829951,0.0000019845122,0.000023065246,0.0005144814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999178,0.000008555726,0.0002231435,0.00019658449,0.00010338173,0.00029031848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950093,0.000034573375,0.000020413303,0.00037116156,0.00001826192,0.000054632856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006288106,0.00017760048,0.000195827,0.0001003441,0.000040567662,0.000051246156,0.00022829969,0.0001714052,0.00031015312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052094798,0.0001750611,0.00006915049,0.0001658359,0.0000219308,0.00012959239,0.000038716338,0.00020772853,0.000045369736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019297273,0.000046287994,0.00044198192,0.000026854843,0.00003811415,0.000017965107,0.00027350776,0.021670904,0.95386803,0.00046842414,0.003967116,0.019161506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041559018,0.00018757497,0.0008361717,0.000043602977,0.000018583547,0.000029881197,0.0006089519,0.21801893,0.77143943,0.0005813593,0.007357318,0.00046258036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024541963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002638795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19634804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059938688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008422686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71387845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184777648","doi":"","title":"A Physics-Based Empirical Model for Ge Self Diffusion in Silicon Germanium Alloys","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TechConnect Briefs","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Germanium; Vacancy defect; Thermodynamics; Silicon; Materials science; Alloy; Diffusion; Condensed matter physics; Self-diffusion; Crystallographic defect; Statistical physics; Metallurgy; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03776429137364973,"score_gpt":0.2545833375937319,"score_spread":0.2168190462200822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184777648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599567,0.0001455048,0.035509687,0.00017320269,0.00007971754,0.00045073967,0.000012371646,0.0028190892,0.0008529898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997129,0.00006684887,0.0020722132,0.00037213234,0.00005167572,0.0001486404,0.000014737673,0.00006508885,0.00007965767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886304,0.00001343404,0.00026486072,0.00029612496,0.00013729972,0.00042521363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934936,0.00013214882,0.000028675922,0.00040709804,0.000023533794,0.0000591946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010980918,0.00024549456,0.00031245922,0.00014552863,0.00008553341,0.00001603431,0.0002585707,0.00026015664,0.000011921973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030499008,0.0002526648,0.00013847364,0.0002512666,0.00006111446,0.00010101349,0.000046540576,0.0002752492,0.000025085717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025931874,0.0014464047,0.04311055,0.0009631053,0.00024808155,0.00025817245,0.00981177,0.3179672,0.58362997,0.008184426,0.017244138,0.016876854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00111327,0.00005777779,0.0026000913,0.000019627138,0.0000104895225,0.0000074875643,0.000032210944,0.92238176,0.07146588,0.0007496098,0.0012328272,0.00032895448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016578162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003241171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6044146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011992321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042049818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197182224","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201501231","title":"Electric and Photoelectric Properties of 3,4–Ethylenedioxythiophene‐Functionalized n‐Si/PEDOT:PSS Junctions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Manitoba","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Photoelectric effect; Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.02961664480848491,"score_gpt":0.1950416404223842,"score_spread":0.16542499561389928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2197182224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749815,0.015117079,0.00034467372,0.000076060445,0.0002843997,0.00014733819,0.0000013038225,0.0007654768,0.008282168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981721,0.00051364704,0.00040692423,0.000033235323,0.000057995232,0.000052335185,0.000003131463,0.000030893552,0.0007297514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919873,0.000010819545,0.00021105188,0.00017287447,0.00017135158,0.0002351603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954134,0.000019824998,0.000034080058,0.00022867597,0.00008785866,0.00008821948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012814024,0.00016860088,0.00023165112,0.00017913502,0.00004111589,0.000019294672,0.00012338882,0.00016352315,0.000030078276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001552391,0.00015263038,0.00005269248,0.0005213325,0.00007076415,0.00010836286,0.00003551216,0.00021362775,0.000021201662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003305038,0.000039324386,0.00067860784,0.00011258209,0.00008213684,0.0000017887896,0.00023136973,0.0000873205,0.9864023,0.00050530717,0.0039162897,0.007909952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006267098,0.000062809515,0.00028659278,0.000015161985,0.000026462369,0.000020114077,0.00025708624,0.0047937543,0.9724568,0.0003611729,0.020893466,0.00019983054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013721962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002607413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023190586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006700573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005284551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6224086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2203166700","doi":"10.1002/pip.2712","title":"PERC+: industrial PERC solar cells with rear Al grid enabling bifaciality and reduced Al paste consumption","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie","keywords":"Materials science; Common emitter; Solar cell; Screen printing; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Aluminium; Busbar; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.12610965205951838,"score_gpt":0.34798357996093654,"score_spread":0.22187392790141816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2203166700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996443,0.001420585,0.00015110265,0.00028997677,0.000045354576,0.0010847345,0.00004472247,0.00025170553,0.0002688661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959776,0.002052954,0.00089105364,0.0000179534,0.00007769016,0.00089513755,0.0000356393,0.000027791144,0.000024223917],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985578,0.000064871885,0.00021442995,0.000355523,0.00036424684,0.0004431448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992077,0.00009475726,0.000024712637,0.0003172913,0.00014133478,0.0002142037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087861274,0.00015399687,0.00018237639,0.0002872716,0.00019339792,0.0001853724,0.00018984257,0.00018331721,0.000006028208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053408385,0.0001287888,0.000014889585,0.0005079107,0.0006344684,0.0001501538,0.00013783616,0.0007937725,0.000008743312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068875565,0.0008431991,0.46942466,0.0005688165,0.00017997737,0.00006777018,0.0035930343,0.00024197968,0.24775007,0.0024301824,0.010902754,0.2633088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007109425,0.0010421795,0.013361915,0.00028651717,0.00004410548,0.000094496376,0.008095711,0.038631078,0.39057836,0.004118136,0.5350446,0.001593448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074429074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006356126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5241419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008915636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075490825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52518547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209472447","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2015.2487829","title":"Model of Cracked Solar Cell Metallization Leading to Permanent Module Power Loss","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Bending; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03688221075838476,"score_gpt":0.24514421107235784,"score_spread":0.20826200031397307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209472447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93796486,0.00032299204,0.060116682,0.000021374435,0.0004746311,0.00008640586,0.0000052627,0.00006832572,0.00093945273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945952,0.00013142297,0.0049801352,0.00004009421,0.00004038451,0.0000015052291,7.220333e-7,0.000032148906,0.00017833832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989571,0.000015105893,0.00043707518,0.0000815217,0.0003215379,0.00018763854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992594,0.000018635834,0.00013685093,0.00019077641,0.0002514252,0.00014292047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032345153,0.0001399022,0.0003017884,0.00024517695,0.000020319461,0.000022840686,0.00027034688,0.00011908227,0.000009105674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006688125,0.00012961622,0.0001125954,0.00018249618,0.00002955102,0.00021090906,0.000025682031,0.00024822407,0.00001771557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013446586,0.000027507578,0.00031194653,0.000027293774,0.000026009317,0.00000984479,0.0007672458,0.3897434,0.60715944,0.000025244184,0.001810861,0.00007779478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036778577,0.00011893048,0.00002538549,0.000031006708,0.000029224853,0.000018882092,0.0003585029,0.17116989,0.8263014,0.0005548222,0.00089072424,0.00013345505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000318969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003925798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21914198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113149326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049236434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5285596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2210987646","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.318","title":"Laser Treatment to form An Effective Base Contact in a - Si:H/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Crystalline silicon; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Solar cell; Amorphous solid; Wafer; Amorphous silicon; Laser; Layer (electronics); Contact resistance; Polymer solar cell; Nanotechnology; Optics; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013213773087195962,"score_gpt":0.21236501001046454,"score_spread":0.19915123692326858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2210987646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994732,0.00009465939,0.0013623678,0.000020140866,0.00036710978,0.00022364542,0.0000046371383,0.0006187236,0.002576687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989033,0.00004295601,0.00036930645,0.00008881111,0.000072795956,0.00026574885,0.000015156523,0.00003328899,0.00020867749],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927366,0.000018760398,0.00013189056,0.00021767749,0.00009638591,0.00026163098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957734,0.000026816537,0.000014926588,0.0002107109,0.00002366782,0.00014655104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008250764,0.00019023489,0.00018898695,0.00015383029,0.000021508113,0.000029487015,0.000096006224,0.00013904061,0.000010020051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002834509,0.00016813133,0.00004034659,0.00020382383,0.000009964074,0.00019984203,0.000022663738,0.00008674279,0.000047289264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004551842,0.0010589997,0.016451234,0.0001250522,0.00026739633,0.0002970682,0.011727346,0.060759254,0.2036004,0.0010802611,0.005485263,0.69869256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018068095,0.0014449365,0.0022521643,0.00002607242,0.000016652088,0.000006445312,0.0007319995,0.03667784,0.9244671,0.00022897159,0.031928807,0.0004122164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025369707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014428372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7208667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034631538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018595727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68561965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219386091","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2015.7356034","title":"Identification of EL2 as the lifetime-limiting defect using temperature-dependent photoluminescence decay with linearization method to decouple effects of diffusion and surface recombination","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Linearization; Diffusion; Materials science; Carrier lifetime; Temperature measurement; Limiting; Optoelectronics; Computational physics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009418074566712974,"score_gpt":0.24628222570666655,"score_spread":0.23686415113995357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219386091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9103831,0.00018537937,0.088753425,0.000026119238,0.0000753352,0.00037477232,6.3476347e-7,0.00012540135,0.00007584027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877778,0.000035082463,0.012104991,0.000009512331,0.000004981531,0.000006966215,0.0000027107585,0.000017657934,0.000040281662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992821,0.000058764876,0.00022923165,0.00014752548,0.00018218053,0.00010015651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993663,0.00018104039,0.00008345371,0.00019604428,0.00013519848,0.00003797826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050556724,0.000105390165,0.0001570464,0.00008088257,0.000046124125,0.000034530363,0.00010431449,0.00008818239,0.0000016215486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025633135,0.00007535393,0.000021664104,0.00032371024,0.0000266447,0.000112819034,0.000042389118,0.000086091335,0.0000013037034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012305314,0.000019641193,0.0062432936,0.00009359338,0.00001602422,4.5349387e-7,0.00045816816,0.021537585,0.970317,0.00011991443,0.000005369869,0.001176635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024400966,0.000068996116,0.0016808889,0.000058056587,0.000025220199,0.0000057238435,0.00038516277,0.19293277,0.80449325,0.000026103766,0.0000037944856,0.00007604024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008284009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025026404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17139518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036034966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017798387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30728438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243084235","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.242.175","title":"The Efficiency of Hydrogen-Doping as a Function of Implantation Temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Annealing (glass); Hydrogen; Ion implantation; Silicon; Vacancy defect; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Proton; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03101245489809359,"score_gpt":0.27446168676387717,"score_spread":0.24344923186578357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243084235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97578216,0.00499066,0.0023660162,0.00008232933,0.0011425973,0.0012687127,0.01243842,0.0006405885,0.0012884927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97261536,0.018082788,0.00016609076,0.00012656771,0.0001799582,0.00007962621,0.0083154915,0.0001751137,0.00025903244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99398667,0.00032536496,0.0018894816,0.001367726,0.0010106745,0.0014200768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99453014,0.00042754988,0.00065550825,0.0035148282,0.00031910875,0.00055284594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019495373,0.00094924454,0.0012787391,0.0004948209,0.00058544066,0.0003481582,0.0020825516,0.00019718232,0.000032498745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003152995,0.0007688126,0.00014980871,0.0009723002,0.0006053025,0.0012797053,0.0019739312,0.0007627624,0.00008267998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008852268,0.0039962046,0.008613029,0.006178051,0.007536722,0.00034820393,0.06729864,0.10979916,0.46117356,0.0022058955,0.064857095,0.25914115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028586758,0.0068726633,0.006355522,0.0016183299,0.0018540643,0.00038249258,0.041873287,0.4428468,0.14035496,0.03278708,0.28634945,0.010118582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001536269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025935067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33304763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016188763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025678624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246335359","doi":"","title":"Assessing and characterizing the inductive effect through silicon containing backbones and on silicon reactivity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Silicon; Reactivity (psychology); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.027120883620999185,"score_gpt":0.25637371035475354,"score_spread":0.22925282673375436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246335359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90686363,0.00089985516,0.000020739255,0.000069768714,0.00052401144,0.00036151413,0.000007411163,0.0005241494,0.09072893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892235,0.000056085988,0.000005734423,0.0000041635262,0.00007457937,0.0000063435123,0.00007361738,0.00006432206,0.0007927942],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986033,0.0002661753,0.00019073796,0.0004760168,0.00011379934,0.00035000066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831414,0.000971561,0.000127793,0.00045393693,0.000058770893,0.00007380346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024230611,0.00050973287,0.00064181664,0.00035610716,0.0005110475,0.00021405796,0.00030831713,0.00059704814,0.000006998579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013086772,0.0004596951,0.00010438833,0.00032841618,0.00020478501,0.00043675822,0.00011515906,0.0011926623,0.000015885886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010305243,0.00037508423,0.095258206,0.0038111063,0.0015874658,0.00023357713,0.03285337,0.000036386184,0.17286383,0.039553054,0.0012926271,0.6511048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030963174,0.0010228964,0.645065,0.0029272723,0.0007788564,0.000038999275,0.016183471,0.0011507857,0.08825758,0.00036612668,0.23851582,0.0025968314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048744012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008247184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64850795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001689558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031665364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247602626","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/32/2647","title":"Investigation of Doping Type Conversion of Hydrogen Implanted Cz-Silicon by EBIC","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Hydrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01807422151265499,"score_gpt":0.2155115428367628,"score_spread":0.1974373213241078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2247602626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917697,0.0011275144,0.0000023752873,0.0000116636475,0.00022310858,0.000071066956,0.000004962907,0.00024357876,0.006546034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996384,0.00007448126,0.00020458717,0.000008055806,0.000023118602,0.0000012340522,0.000018963581,0.000016783784,0.000014416738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931926,0.000015229082,0.00027776367,0.00007758059,0.00011209202,0.00019808354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957263,0.000084548614,0.000112169786,0.00014820286,0.00002957273,0.000052874548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025399472,0.00010018663,0.00015987965,0.00008080018,0.00002397447,0.000004639843,0.000102611535,0.0001349262,0.000010918749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013626121,0.00010386541,0.00003117363,0.00014321454,0.00004894951,0.00010840203,0.000024007288,0.00012587741,0.000020007285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034763625,0.000006023714,0.037668273,0.00014906784,0.000017925368,3.7673382e-7,0.00029291812,0.0018486127,0.9593767,0.0000037777743,0.0005194076,0.00011343998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013242484,0.000018640676,0.0136444755,0.00010545946,0.000011565573,0.000003372949,0.0001964153,0.0015708104,0.98382014,0.000015967642,0.0003848759,0.00009587208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005830124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.470035e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024443422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024731766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000919991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42355084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248634695","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.242.90","title":"Discussion of A&lt;sub&gt;Si&lt;/sub&gt;-Si&lt;sub&gt;i&lt;/sub&gt;-Defect Model in Frame of Experimental Results on P Line in Indium Doped Silicon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indium; Silicon; Photoluminescence; Doping; Oxygen; Boron; Crystallographic defect; Crystal (programming language); Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0471324805231582,"score_gpt":0.2907073732770882,"score_spread":0.24357489275392996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248634695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515557,0.003523394,0.0014426478,0.00024240639,0.0010677222,0.0031655638,0.036606465,0.0009954091,0.0014006447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96277344,0.016004862,0.00041770632,0.00028476128,0.00024774097,0.00034141255,0.019212581,0.0005440372,0.00017344748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9839356,0.0010644463,0.0051314053,0.003991734,0.0023191122,0.0035577198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891523,0.0007377809,0.0015524487,0.006582374,0.00036642296,0.001608655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00416979,0.0027574932,0.00404431,0.0022319688,0.00048767554,0.00047564143,0.003796545,0.0007731064,0.00005198327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009151531,0.0024127476,0.00047748303,0.0022721833,0.0010588898,0.0025307578,0.0053403797,0.0023186395,0.00017896244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077423817,0.00540343,0.0010889809,0.0014236838,0.0009786267,0.0003703829,0.025399245,0.14340235,0.7802618,0.00022515691,0.0119437855,0.021760136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028702548,0.0039109,0.0021406477,0.0016395078,0.00039334607,0.000048859278,0.004408993,0.6434551,0.29213476,0.0035184647,0.013567655,0.006079231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018650603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017333076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50005275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000996465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005577065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249285713","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.242.169","title":"Metastable Defects in Proton Implanted and Annealed Silicon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metastability; Proton; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Crystalline silicon; Ion implantation; Activation energy; Crystallography; Ion; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05135974766481162,"score_gpt":0.2891314320560439,"score_spread":0.2377716843912323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249285713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630778,0.005953677,0.0012465125,0.00010682001,0.00083046086,0.0033991525,0.02203231,0.0016006711,0.0017526001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95094216,0.02721081,0.00059397984,0.000413264,0.00026304743,0.00055458804,0.019052444,0.00046386835,0.0005058604],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909575,0.00051938865,0.002063716,0.0027177765,0.0009561901,0.0027854247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933128,0.0004002311,0.00044608559,0.004269816,0.00019859358,0.0013725185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025563247,0.0016675582,0.0022336876,0.00090951694,0.00048096705,0.0008631766,0.0022410066,0.00028737375,0.00007153944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003698322,0.0015845508,0.00013019778,0.0012281585,0.0005763111,0.0025665169,0.004109189,0.0012877169,0.0001836381],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014043279,0.010124274,0.16352285,0.01679755,0.009850722,0.0052887914,0.106448635,0.088644736,0.1223651,0.000939919,0.15710743,0.3048667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029606814,0.0025551582,0.009605311,0.0009283799,0.00070959877,0.0004291908,0.0112817725,0.56475997,0.014322334,0.011486357,0.34505367,0.009261454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004484207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014028127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47611523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033144315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024582425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260447915","doi":"10.4229/26theupvsec2011-1ao.8.6","title":"Progress in I-Module: Towards Improved Performance, Reliability and Module-Level Fabrication Technologies for Back-Contact PV Modules Based on Ultra-Thin Silicon Solar Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EU PVSEC","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Interconnection; Fabrication; Common emitter; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Silicon; Coating; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.02263211285308025,"score_gpt":0.21749614230012604,"score_spread":0.19486402944704578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260447915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99193305,0.0003020586,0.0033802653,0.00012456776,0.0002556028,0.0011201592,0.000054117252,0.0015161509,0.0013140581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892274,0.00022626773,0.010050609,0.000032258868,0.00001828559,0.00034040477,0.000019325922,0.000052831543,0.00003260134],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845463,0.000026315121,0.0003945022,0.00051260105,0.00014169858,0.00047022686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990049,0.00007349735,0.00007636211,0.000724915,0.00007142292,0.00004892467],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038691683,0.00034762043,0.00036924955,0.00033375603,0.00008094101,0.000045495017,0.00039570566,0.0004375379,0.000017336635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015177767,0.0003185474,0.000082351995,0.00029183438,0.00017030447,0.0002657404,0.00004868716,0.0004103905,0.000017944405],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006117178,0.00084831065,0.12625258,0.0023367084,0.00010225048,0.0000084607045,0.0019841436,0.0049554463,0.10812648,0.0008369857,0.0006061445,0.75333077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078975403,0.0003423059,0.09096292,0.000061648876,0.000009913905,8.3146426e-7,0.0002334362,0.4373469,0.4692743,0.00026183884,0.00037313564,0.0003430026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005267554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003030183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7529878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013487262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002601213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261225321","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-02/20/1440","title":"High Throughput ALD of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Films for Surface Passivation of Silicon Solar Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Lévis","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Throughput; Silicon; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Computer science; Engineering; Layer (electronics); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009638917997228406,"score_gpt":0.2083682750640251,"score_spread":0.1987293570667967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261225321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961741,0.00010533081,0.00008779485,0.0001199389,0.0010463955,0.0004058287,0.000050186245,0.00058218837,0.0014282286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624026,0.00017506177,0.0033365649,0.00003392241,0.00007247352,0.000018656794,0.00003352065,0.000084395484,0.000005123939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981088,0.000022392931,0.00075201085,0.0003505938,0.0002878841,0.00047832547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833965,0.00051315787,0.00035815302,0.00055536616,0.0001525208,0.000081131024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006034635,0.00032455297,0.0004757039,0.0001372592,0.00009158139,0.000037679973,0.00032947367,0.0004674123,0.0000065571307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052157225,0.00034658285,0.00016769189,0.00024141691,0.00012446663,0.000198484,0.00006553942,0.0005527199,0.000024757514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012805376,0.00005838588,0.00036176885,0.00023853689,0.00004772527,0.0000025743686,0.00017272259,0.08115054,0.9141301,0.000026446602,0.0017452957,0.0020531311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047886974,0.00007235872,0.004972508,0.00012308858,0.00003309179,0.0000024559738,0.00017755576,0.0069238814,0.98604,0.00020648495,0.00064777426,0.000321962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052277464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005876344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07422666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030941657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038176302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277142143","doi":"","title":"Large Area Fabrication of Polymer Solar Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Polymer; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.013430664381146151,"score_gpt":0.20491366994921106,"score_spread":0.1914830055680649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277142143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5533672,0.010789679,0.34655786,0.0010288724,0.0009620039,0.0006358174,0.00020668347,0.001905951,0.08454593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990788,0.0017636399,0.005322577,0.000018754206,0.000018243622,0.00004649337,0.00024004743,0.000059629616,0.0017426556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977923,0.0007460105,0.00046380586,0.0003574027,0.00026426892,0.00037619084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672794,0.00037184864,0.00024741655,0.0019424293,0.0006049864,0.00010536782],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018892682,0.00029964058,0.00037203627,0.00024386036,0.000100740945,0.00008865294,0.0009708137,0.0004708174,0.000219783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031324444,0.00033064626,0.00018917708,0.00028707003,0.00012842035,0.00010563745,0.0007405345,0.0006324132,0.000059592094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021588568,0.002542504,0.023189744,0.002826533,0.0009105699,0.000007423324,0.048101548,0.0012176142,0.62943816,0.10338155,0.015168551,0.17319421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021644014,1.2357889e-7,0.0018541527,0.0004410671,0.0000438042,0.0000015090793,0.00019549762,0.019175237,0.967015,0.0005795986,0.010117415,0.00036013624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015524667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014408422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43742076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008015325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005579853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290897030","doi":"10.1007/s10765-016-2054-0","title":"Quantitative Carrier Density Wave Imaging in Silicon Solar Cells Using Photocarrier Radiometry and Lock-in Carrierography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermophysics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Recruitment Program of Global Experts; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Heterodyne (poetry); Solar cell; Radiometry; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Direct-conversion receiver; Heterodyne detection; Carrier lifetime; Physics; Homodyne detection; Laser","score_opus":0.014256589797888197,"score_gpt":0.24273212775095532,"score_spread":0.22847553795306713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290897030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952778,0.0005524074,0.003308685,0.000057460667,0.000596585,0.000067552995,0.000014116603,0.000025677307,0.00009969077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987516,0.00032955396,0.0007978865,0.000031582844,0.00006225546,0.0000012017398,3.2887692e-7,0.000022430158,0.000003199275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999088,0.00003733903,0.00033745103,0.000118298536,0.0002432787,0.00017563335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994981,0.00011703677,0.00011531718,0.00010459578,0.00011450896,0.00005040616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020642039,0.00014590226,0.00022964987,0.0005788191,0.000016307407,0.00003930839,0.00021978772,0.000065883556,0.00000984259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047570513,0.0001159524,0.000100243495,0.00023080986,0.00011022576,0.00032309286,0.000048538604,0.00022673263,0.000001004316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007032056,0.000027379943,0.056606464,0.000008785463,0.000116658484,0.00024618904,0.0007354929,0.0009975024,0.9126403,0.00020869545,0.00001608204,0.028326148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023531,0.00008692844,0.037547093,0.00046482863,0.00003268257,0.00016488545,0.0017250772,0.039321765,0.91097206,0.0066391886,0.00022093227,0.00047145368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003880026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016342461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038324263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018499339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026398246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4728402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2305608812","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/19/833","title":"Counting the Winding Interface in Bulk Hetero-Junctions of Organic Solar Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Materials science; Organic solar cell; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010542248779541036,"score_gpt":0.2038060166252625,"score_spread":0.19326376784572144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2305608812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857282,0.00022390988,0.00004748053,0.00008401499,0.0004622021,0.00014694035,6.443241e-7,0.00033453712,0.012972089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993748,0.00004749753,0.00042806825,0.000013643759,0.00003223524,0.000009565296,6.5655047e-7,0.00002949266,0.000064015025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991181,0.000016867154,0.00034291734,0.0001293662,0.000115592586,0.00027718628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994581,0.00016512637,0.00007858978,0.00024423446,0.000027919228,0.000026027647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033718516,0.00013268089,0.00015386433,0.00011574646,0.0000706354,0.00006189905,0.00024393325,0.00011400821,0.000057699603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019686387,0.000110659515,0.00004005097,0.00023420394,0.000049886617,0.00012613588,0.000058846817,0.00039975534,0.00015651937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.248783e-7,0.000014480128,0.0041016787,0.000047023586,0.00001581532,0.0000017690097,0.00073788135,0.103747495,0.89059806,0.0000010937528,0.0003918323,0.00034223095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013377372,0.000013287148,0.010427197,0.00014242998,0.000007126656,0.000004369104,0.0019977211,0.010717653,0.9754469,0.00008431658,0.00087209395,0.00015317458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016172929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057067296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09302984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050682753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000089534615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4512564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324455340","doi":"10.1149/06411.0199ecst","title":"A New Method to Increase the Doping Efficiency of Proton Implantation in a High-Dose Regime","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Proton; Hydrogen; Doping; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.009621400191700089,"score_gpt":0.2521008443330373,"score_spread":0.2424794441413372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324455340","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34006172,0.000023357801,0.6585808,0.0001845026,0.000051819276,0.00030257314,0.0000018730938,0.00016047769,0.0006328774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826617,0.000014566173,0.01714759,0.000018431827,0.000011034744,0.00007956368,8.2178684e-7,0.000009923829,0.000056332643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995567,0.000037090693,0.00014043837,0.00008657611,0.00006454567,0.00011460261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967825,0.000097687465,0.000013976299,0.00017143445,0.000008306133,0.00003036778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019218987,0.00006798646,0.000099308716,0.00013466635,0.00003754847,0.000010727125,0.000112207126,0.00005201188,0.000024658537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021151276,0.00005514692,0.00003136209,0.0003422547,0.000010535665,0.00005158844,0.0000026338314,0.0001331555,0.000009700417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007935458,0.00011969285,0.00079893705,0.00028593667,0.00006267636,0.000003971697,0.006512472,0.4097569,0.2725902,0.005249931,0.00024873728,0.3042912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019273903,0.00022764372,0.01728696,0.00018403561,0.000067061024,0.000037176444,0.0011584266,0.1282533,0.8371492,0.002411475,0.010825495,0.00047182356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005661247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019911675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023726834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014096271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22488262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324784691","doi":"10.1149/1.3485682","title":"The Impact of Helium Co-Implantation on Hydrogen Induced Donor Profiles in Float Zone Silicon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Fluence; Irradiation; Hydrogen; Helium; Wafer; Proton; Materials science; Doping; Silicon; Radiation damage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion implantation; Radiochemistry; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Ion; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.012639953322424378,"score_gpt":0.25738966970757415,"score_spread":0.24474971638514978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324784691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977544,0.000028965975,0.0004338911,0.00004853247,0.0001782739,0.00019155558,0.000027625167,0.00022473146,0.0011120287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997613,0.00008451,0.000040058232,0.0000025258116,0.000016069707,0.000042929772,0.0000059663403,0.00001541983,0.000031259468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995094,0.000013243174,0.00016140797,0.0000871595,0.00007099982,0.00015778173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964184,0.0000919126,0.00002015553,0.00020783122,0.000011698795,0.00002656521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008388887,0.0001013144,0.000107036016,0.00012008038,0.000074669944,0.000016627742,0.00011509924,0.00012966075,0.00005084045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000108173335,0.0000754194,0.00007458853,0.00017399824,0.000040154493,0.00007378765,0.0000012594379,0.00037765413,0.000025088677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016525226,0.000044864835,0.0010839156,0.000010308163,0.000035970697,0.0000010831126,0.0003504525,0.0098069385,0.97771275,0.00007849992,0.000029999635,0.010828712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030188516,0.00007878361,0.023453726,0.000009327174,0.0000072586836,0.0000066853518,0.00027197186,0.007990117,0.9675246,0.00006632999,0.00018598177,0.00010333969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001355454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006664589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02236981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033961627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018975063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30755138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325449357","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.110.166102","title":"Sub-ångstrom Experimental Validation of Molecular Dynamics for Predictive Modeling of Extended Defect Structures in Si","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Silicon; Position (finance); Materials science; Robustness (evolution); Physics; Molecular physics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010047870502480792,"score_gpt":0.25350143319658025,"score_spread":0.24345356269409946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325449357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772217,0.0033206132,0.01880258,0.00005834402,0.000022300605,0.0004886105,0.0000069954194,0.00005241253,0.000026411166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890745,0.00023408428,0.0006365121,0.00007797379,0.000007014925,0.000107076594,0.00001518378,0.0000146527445,7.555855e-8],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994835,0.000017053542,0.00019487028,0.0001045372,0.00008899665,0.00011104528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997536,0.000034812154,0.00003900411,0.0001397965,0.000017566888,0.000015249079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003782689,0.00009992868,0.00026879937,0.00003887055,0.000005826041,0.0000040019568,0.00010070615,0.000016102847,0.0000025273778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034609715,0.00009124986,0.0001364337,0.00008658704,0.000030329791,0.000075679556,0.00001846574,0.00007620847,7.3063114e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029279772,0.000026569414,0.000072891,0.0006867097,0.000031668184,2.7368054e-7,0.000087737135,0.11701018,0.8801856,0.00042588086,0.000020732485,0.0014487957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115055205,0.000029343784,0.00012948945,0.0001883873,0.000018169798,1.7836194e-7,0.000037006816,0.60146564,0.39721426,0.00073512614,9.97714e-7,0.00006636479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000955572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4263726e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48445544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005710854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037963594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37210613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327729954","doi":"10.1149/05005.0161ecst","title":"(Invited) The Thermal Budget of Hydrogen-Related Donor Profiles: Diffusion-Limited Activation and Thermal Dissociation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Dissociation (chemistry); Activation energy; Doping; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0062515574392901846,"score_gpt":0.18203399363936593,"score_spread":0.17578243620007575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327729954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951861,0.00012166744,0.00225753,0.0011567909,0.00008138706,0.00034752436,0.000007759133,0.00038739477,0.0004538341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995802,0.000106009174,0.00008116284,0.000038989787,0.000011341457,0.00008458229,0.000010710989,0.00002065815,0.00006633986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994431,0.000028098128,0.00018898625,0.00010142539,0.00009626117,0.00014212861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996436,0.00008826793,0.000041778512,0.00017150125,0.000028451585,0.000026362528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005967717,0.00011390276,0.00011006991,0.000077578836,0.0001409653,0.000025783687,0.00009632534,0.00014972592,0.00015576693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013097245,0.00008384619,0.00005533118,0.00022884984,0.00007602605,0.00020947999,0.000004729475,0.00021557279,0.00001184366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005184239,0.00007162479,0.00387042,0.000031223506,0.00014599747,2.101559e-7,0.0024247826,0.012303549,0.9555368,0.00009350839,0.00013107323,0.02538563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007048598,0.00005261597,0.2755052,0.000037912072,0.00007296737,0.0000037373998,0.0018418187,0.19469266,0.52596676,0.0002505234,0.000578515,0.00029246428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049316357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068815298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42957005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002670024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004056125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34191483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329453247","doi":"10.1149/05005.0115ecst","title":"Investigation of Doping Type Conversion and Diffusion Length Extraction of Proton Implanted Silicon by EBIC","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Electron beam-induced current; Wafer; Diffusion; Silicon; Proton; Ion implantation; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Ion; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010411605305578319,"score_gpt":0.19993439343456995,"score_spread":0.18952278812899162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329453247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949531,0.00018171062,0.00404202,0.00004206131,0.00011007798,0.0003410583,0.000008285351,0.00018503488,0.00013666991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929214,0.0004455727,0.00017585926,0.0000034498548,0.0000038373046,0.00002375712,0.000014333929,0.00001047686,0.000030574185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995819,0.000012754508,0.00016895356,0.00008566167,0.00006768326,0.00008306183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976265,0.000036744743,0.000038977192,0.000099035555,0.000033950495,0.000028617667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037437847,0.00007831001,0.000112375346,0.00009909789,0.000041917738,0.000007548458,0.000039544375,0.000110814486,0.00007901894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064420897,0.00007770405,0.000023936209,0.00014482044,0.00005808815,0.00019309961,0.0000024977871,0.00012282829,0.000005227705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048256175,0.000010111583,0.0023470088,0.00016072167,0.000014754445,8.505641e-8,0.00021176084,0.0001888448,0.9942786,0.00000992569,0.00009474102,0.0026785883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026422975,0.00006355999,0.009468481,0.00004982305,0.000016773227,0.0000051998472,0.00038958585,0.02615024,0.96316063,0.00005913945,0.00028804832,0.00008427633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102187245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059127233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031117989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001853397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006387677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3168679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330017554","doi":"10.1557/proc-647-o6.4","title":"Co-Implantation and the Role of Implant Damage in the Thermal Stability of Implanted Helium in Indium Phosphide","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Helium; Ion implantation; Atmospheric temperature range; Bubble; Indium; Indium phosphide; Liquid bubble; Nucleation; Fluence; Ion; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005418599900131411,"score_gpt":0.19792395008010225,"score_spread":0.19250535017997084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330017554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99405515,0.00025473043,5.928804e-7,0.000056857658,0.000012412402,0.00025550288,0.000014171709,0.000051435643,0.005299115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997264,0.000196639,0.000017637367,0.000018249293,0.0000052234964,0.000021981296,0.000003709968,0.0000074378154,0.0000026997561],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938846,0.000011904342,0.00024696597,0.000095266376,0.000104893385,0.00015253169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977005,0.0000831071,0.000038549344,0.00008495448,0.000013537629,0.000009815784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046094286,0.00009281437,0.00017847332,0.000070106085,0.000020524538,0.000015068172,0.00019437248,0.000076384546,0.00002569206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025830164,0.00005680954,0.000021996813,0.0002047836,0.00013938366,0.00008835632,0.000012644093,0.00019198905,0.0000011617919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003680435,0.000061303166,0.63137734,0.00022164064,0.00002230321,0.0000041885223,0.03219024,0.00007151638,0.32218227,0.0015112945,0.00007124239,0.011918635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011760268,0.00004626539,0.43630147,0.000040826937,0.000008947129,0.000030231655,0.012375288,0.003358537,0.5455454,0.00082155166,0.0001867982,0.00010862842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019590062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000730348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22336316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014357225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059180843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23166257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333067787","doi":"10.1515/green-2012-0007","title":"Industrial Silicon Wafer Solar Cells – Status and Trends","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Homojunction; Wafer; Passivation; Photovoltaic system; Materials science; Silicon; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Heterojunction; Monocrystalline silicon; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.027042359456298196,"score_gpt":0.21313992970887843,"score_spread":0.18609757025258022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333067787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911274,0.00073871255,0.00002273496,0.000039656465,0.00037368428,0.00003987411,0.000009093111,0.0004950615,0.007153802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902415,0.00013061972,0.00006459807,0.00002190274,0.0001568888,0.0000046022724,0.0000046069044,0.000018278697,0.000574331],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999417,0.000009519978,0.00009201219,0.00008063368,0.00006586501,0.00033498203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971634,0.000018814735,0.0000097964785,0.0001597313,0.000003940734,0.00009135422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006948813,0.000104274244,0.000112754235,0.00010917547,0.000028545623,0.000017046308,0.00006912731,0.00017617179,0.00013179453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008024404,0.000096674245,0.000025349158,0.00012109691,0.000034253226,0.00012325194,0.000040992632,0.00018905765,0.000059004706],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009858675,0.000028691045,0.14840914,0.000024907664,0.000068173336,0.0000037674988,0.0010032499,0.000038372094,0.033039015,0.00029627388,0.008087383,0.8089912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019504593,0.00011176507,0.14877674,0.000018987956,0.000062639454,0.000009731665,0.0006980014,0.0025563037,0.2567671,0.00015057936,0.5880645,0.0008331926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007128133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000151961785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.808158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021767897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027212868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3942261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334480457","doi":"10.1557/proc-836-l8.1","title":"Effects of Grain Boundaries in Amorphous/Multicrystalline Silicon Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain boundary; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Wafer; Diode; Amorphous silicon; Photovoltaic system; Silicon; Crystalline silicon; Composite material; Microstructure; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004228765533378268,"score_gpt":0.18080867640383555,"score_spread":0.17657991087045727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334480457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766266,0.0003960694,0.00026742098,0.000021034717,0.00032850337,0.00033355397,0.0000015489443,0.00065979344,0.00032942154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990862,0.00009425887,0.00063096,0.000025716294,0.00002128163,0.00004679064,0.0000018396747,0.00003616534,0.00005676505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913573,0.0000022794816,0.00026066197,0.0001890037,0.00013576739,0.00027653243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997866,0.000016366024,0.000044581204,0.00008018253,0.00003484266,0.000037436286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009832624,0.00018762075,0.00025417394,0.00023423137,0.00004567902,0.00006362454,0.00014416267,0.00016912217,0.0000059436657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006628293,0.0001896092,0.00006108054,0.00034692202,0.00016330558,0.0001844032,0.00003249497,0.00022866359,0.00001205505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146654775,0.000047974096,0.0014028422,0.0004934308,0.000013406867,0.0000058107125,0.0010134311,0.000384572,0.9955081,0.00021255903,0.00021515142,0.0006881112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009895191,0.0000983994,0.0027015414,0.00011011842,0.000010348932,0.0000037017498,0.00032634067,0.0017790219,0.9910252,0.0009424181,0.0018272015,0.00018618764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012043572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041939824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004482844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013076846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015648946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7732039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344463530","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2016.2535353","title":"Efficiency Potential of P-Type Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SiN$_{x}$ Passivated PERC Solar Cells With Locally Laser-Doped Rear Contacts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Australian Renewable Energy Agency; University of New South Wales; Australian Government","keywords":"Laser; Doping; Physics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007422991237877359,"score_gpt":0.19206977637892514,"score_spread":0.1846467851410478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344463530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98936033,0.0002319189,0.0085792495,0.00007528569,0.0011069848,0.0002722195,0.000024458323,0.00023770714,0.00011184603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967892,0.0024805875,0.00038035488,0.00009381996,0.000132876,0.0000034445245,0.000002023491,0.00010472701,0.000012930833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729633,0.000081012186,0.0009633979,0.00029216747,0.0007289602,0.00063815265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979646,0.00014938888,0.0004921609,0.0005092466,0.0006298263,0.00025478133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004910926,0.00045570324,0.0007556883,0.00044768964,0.00010143347,0.00006423903,0.00058916444,0.00037799162,0.000019500665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015780202,0.00032201127,0.0002548091,0.0005779687,0.00026159725,0.00036976123,0.000056537076,0.00071624597,0.00004918843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003292703,0.0001366426,0.00035942058,0.00007447664,0.0002072738,0.00037634347,0.000114214556,0.0044239494,0.9876101,0.0000044485864,0.0024584164,0.0039054516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021963476,0.0010017585,0.0006723324,0.00040756742,0.00012225626,0.00022372708,0.00018250654,0.003382885,0.9905452,0.000048039426,0.00077726133,0.00044009782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011125022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028726168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008198895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019123979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023276194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345447406","doi":"10.1002/admi.201600026","title":"Electronically Passivated Hole‐Blocking Titanium Dioxide/Silicon Heterojunction for Hybrid Silicon Photovoltaics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Doping; Fermi level; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical vapor deposition; Photoemission spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electron","score_opus":0.009834984095434526,"score_gpt":0.2264490247654784,"score_spread":0.21661404067004386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345447406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98369,0.00036599662,0.011876581,0.00010966389,0.0015348045,0.0005040432,0.00008459535,0.0016951041,0.00013919882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798614,0.0005467796,0.00077845197,0.000048985847,0.000089476074,0.00022868461,0.000020189133,0.00008819077,0.0002131017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984156,0.000022256952,0.00047828612,0.00039654446,0.000121740675,0.0005656088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992197,0.0001421597,0.00010668828,0.0004084379,0.000067475354,0.00005551615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015521186,0.0003396581,0.00041194647,0.00011104305,0.00008144362,0.000083128616,0.00031272558,0.00016559962,0.0001448488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018684221,0.00025782982,0.00007423783,0.00008483717,0.00008933089,0.0003787286,0.000071099574,0.00010501247,0.00006747452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011986151,0.0000162479,0.00003717186,0.00007538678,0.00005568222,0.000002047675,0.000019831974,0.00022553735,0.9888251,0.00017797349,0.00030992858,0.010135244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008408909,0.00025086032,0.00007857046,0.00015461516,0.000018829922,0.000007947116,0.0000575692,0.00016565541,0.98786336,0.00092727697,0.009264971,0.00036942316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000648309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019364164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014296128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018287668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012916364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345626459","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-03/2/1010","title":"Nanostructured Si Alloys Via Ethanol Delithiation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Oxidizing agent; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Silicon; Void (composites); Ball mill; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009968035637885335,"score_gpt":0.20696133210047282,"score_spread":0.19699329646258748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345626459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95872635,0.00021547578,0.0001891167,0.00025444527,0.000712708,0.00008894931,0.0000030308115,0.0016537468,0.03815619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796724,0.000055723664,0.0016181783,0.000038836242,0.0000876796,0.0000075189,0.000002601463,0.000034375593,0.00018784372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915355,0.0000144331325,0.00023995928,0.00016763761,0.00014491686,0.0002795238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995242,0.00009439086,0.000051920382,0.00024584963,0.000029289635,0.00005435953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018805604,0.00014978427,0.00012497969,0.000078983394,0.000054566906,0.000028528742,0.00016791178,0.00021493847,0.000034224275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033576874,0.00011374341,0.000045398207,0.00009042675,0.000032161694,0.00011187155,0.000026485226,0.00014922534,0.00021684072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000234485,0.000004608715,0.0012463552,0.000017291854,0.000016339998,0.0000069440975,0.000102061014,0.0034360904,0.980247,0.000011543168,0.0006541228,0.014255254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024343807,0.0000137995385,0.017339805,0.00006692481,0.0000068771615,0.00000828182,0.00003333921,0.0010605431,0.974009,0.0006994985,0.0063134823,0.0002050163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018845596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010227556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039240904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005643279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009332746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46383217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2386243393","doi":"10.1134/s1063782616040205","title":"Simulation of the real efficiencies of high-efficiency silicon solar cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductors","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocurrent; Silicon; Solar cell efficiency; Theory of solar cells; Materials science; Solar cell; Radiative transfer; Open-circuit voltage; Energy conversion efficiency; Temperature coefficient; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011848644045941704,"score_gpt":0.20810248372057102,"score_spread":0.1962538396746293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2386243393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814457,0.0000785551,0.00044057472,0.000017113545,0.00048147762,0.000121431505,0.000014374019,0.0001993844,0.0005025117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975646,0.000085994754,0.000044718603,0.000003474691,0.0000145362255,0.0000018873986,4.4568142e-7,0.000015263438,0.000077229466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926805,0.000020925001,0.00025825916,0.0001234658,0.00015687427,0.00017240674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927664,0.00019841938,0.00007473578,0.00038966068,0.000040760457,0.000019785777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011192841,0.00011479821,0.00017573869,0.00009359397,0.00002933031,0.000004102975,0.00030915512,0.00011702951,0.000039697337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011995738,0.00006507817,0.00007915976,0.00026193543,0.00022132347,0.00007818611,0.00005404306,0.00007765928,0.0000073378988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015384601,0.000013703938,0.0029231522,0.000025091826,0.000008652647,1.1848859e-7,0.00025941417,0.070067756,0.9252029,0.00033871213,0.000031079537,0.0011278793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001573886,0.00002686762,0.0026998841,0.000035634173,0.000008746124,2.0135943e-7,0.00021900501,0.0071060243,0.98931885,0.00020422705,0.00013188075,0.00009130125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036202942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006574956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064115934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003705509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018291168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2653811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414383995","doi":"10.1063/1.4953384","title":"Temperature dependence of photoconversion efficiency in silicon heterojunction solar cells: Theory vs experiment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Open-circuit voltage; Heterojunction; Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Atmospheric temperature range; Theory of solar cells; Temperature coefficient; Solar cell; Solar cell efficiency; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006797165081511681,"score_gpt":0.20135396658363916,"score_spread":0.19455680150212748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414383995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963997,0.00010377765,0.0024445495,0.0000052290156,0.000246154,0.00015010648,0.0000011992605,0.000039763407,0.0006095136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954885,0.0001982659,0.00016337459,0.000012450953,0.000049287963,0.0000064920846,1.847999e-7,0.000013813392,0.0000072519083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992915,0.00001402693,0.0002883337,0.00008699903,0.00018376701,0.0001354175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996012,0.00005838878,0.00012136699,0.00015840774,0.00003092702,0.000029709001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019426526,0.00011822395,0.00021773095,0.000096009535,0.000017716298,0.000009006332,0.0001831066,0.00010987167,0.000018673845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062565305,0.000080685604,0.00007768317,0.00014370053,0.00004841244,0.000116056384,0.000025452924,0.00021531405,0.0000067716396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010403704,0.00006122821,0.000067151836,0.00002835963,0.000015636058,0.0000031476216,0.0004015311,0.006138045,0.98740697,0.00030167293,0.00006721926,0.005404979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006662187,0.00009623725,0.00010024344,0.000075125135,0.0000072532353,0.0000024226238,0.0005698774,0.00085254846,0.9962644,0.0011317112,0.00013954408,0.000094397656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.894776e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3404706e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008857428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078904566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001686876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32902634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466432925","doi":"","title":"Response to 'Comment on 'Carrier recombination near threading dislocations in GaN epilayers by low voltage cathodoluminescence''","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Materials science; Dislocation; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Physics; Luminescence","score_opus":0.007189151499140425,"score_gpt":0.20423484226540042,"score_spread":0.19704569076626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466432925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98347306,0.000026507452,0.003928521,0.010755134,0.00021754613,0.00026124335,0.00002728325,0.000694029,0.00061668875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971277,0.000023185818,0.0024827719,0.000091891074,0.000002522918,0.000004098851,0.000008811059,0.000017873474,0.0002411481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918944,0.000026163496,0.00013478284,0.00027732825,0.00011035172,0.00026194655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991889,0.000093042414,0.00004547601,0.0005704209,0.0000386174,0.00006355132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024647158,0.00015552652,0.00022537506,0.00075946806,0.0001347722,0.000013903473,0.00059792504,0.00040881513,0.00005978657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002731522,0.00019759679,0.00004740757,0.0006059903,0.00026603753,0.00013258553,0.000113508744,0.00051669293,0.000030741452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025273484,0.00028537665,0.035100237,0.000058989677,0.00006166929,0.0000503565,0.0035486624,0.0012379606,0.9032659,0.0073305964,0.018579965,0.030227538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033026808,0.00073797506,0.044100918,0.00039180985,0.00006421825,0.000015130101,0.01442152,0.032356985,0.71164775,0.005091659,0.18632504,0.0015443373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014485467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002442732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19161819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010961795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001867255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8057763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475320159","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2016.7749664","title":"Hydrogénation effect on low temperature internal gettering in multicrystalline silicon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Society; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Ingot; Passivation; Materials science; Getter; Silicon; Wafer; Silicon nitride; Carrier lifetime; Metallurgy; Nitride; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.003668422186332906,"score_gpt":0.19448417482960534,"score_spread":0.19081575264327244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475320159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964061,0.000042133554,0.00031081584,0.000150827,0.0001574158,0.00011147537,0.0000012489398,0.0006907966,0.002129218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.000023795292,0.000066865054,0.000055877666,0.000033312488,0.000014871011,0.0000012704038,0.000018610837,0.00031361356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994934,0.000013610733,0.0001261606,0.00013120659,0.00007364666,0.00016194842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997122,0.000098635544,0.000008775571,0.0001530619,0.0000052663713,0.000022003054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008740324,0.00012206219,0.00011442221,0.00014144531,0.000010769842,0.000019473044,0.00010972463,0.00011918784,0.000068109985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006921263,0.000076561366,0.000032971384,0.00007450538,0.000016198284,0.00008737088,0.00002008559,0.00014484527,0.00007043425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010441204,0.000009879446,0.0025134278,0.000022814624,0.0000071704844,0.000012700713,0.000035002897,0.0008647625,0.97256947,0.00007260305,0.00013838409,0.02374334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007576842,0.00009741323,0.0057581365,0.00015675637,0.0000013486912,0.0000033383733,0.000019055877,0.012546091,0.98002243,0.00003111326,0.00045653092,0.00015010165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050381127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025826863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02359324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008061722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015147913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31220818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496305981","doi":"10.1149/1.3485280","title":"(Invited) High Throughput ALD of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layers for Surface Passivation of Silicon Solar Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Lévis","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Wafer; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Carrier lifetime; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Ohm; Throughput; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Computer science","score_opus":0.008280398948802652,"score_gpt":0.19961984677294395,"score_spread":0.1913394478241413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496305981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340107,0.00007019294,0.06334458,0.00055361824,0.00085353595,0.0004228646,0.00015488762,0.00051462156,0.00007498726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772185,0.0005252174,0.0015133945,0.0000679993,0.000029280043,0.000045983168,0.000025216254,0.000066307766,0.00000473432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873465,0.000019496989,0.00045334187,0.00027010593,0.00019108855,0.00033130278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990058,0.0002436987,0.00010477035,0.0004761061,0.00010292792,0.00006668126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015997051,0.00025338356,0.0003555212,0.00018512063,0.00011603219,0.000020859827,0.00021928338,0.00038110802,0.000018945868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000319818,0.00027888524,0.00022687197,0.00039751251,0.0001435735,0.0002516842,0.0000071499285,0.0004832366,0.00001117951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001379505,0.00008771205,0.00007849856,0.00012956654,0.00010129005,6.3546986e-7,0.00023340754,0.03260225,0.9593869,0.00008956084,0.0009821743,0.006294243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005583723,0.000077701356,0.0008193171,0.000027218455,0.000074007636,0.0000022323006,0.00022480272,0.013599457,0.9816051,0.00021039772,0.0025449032,0.00025645003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002926391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022697578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06371116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041071577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002265163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499036490","doi":"10.1142/9789814415040_0030","title":"<sub>2</sub><sub>6-δ</sub>: THERMAL, STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL ANALYSIS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Solid State Ionics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.009470636096227525,"score_gpt":0.2084015663685855,"score_spread":0.19893093027235798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499036490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732006,0.014857102,0.00038863876,0.000029088464,0.00040264585,0.00031808575,0.00013052755,0.0012239498,0.009449318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97598016,0.022468852,0.00010806207,0.0000528111,0.00014036884,0.0000150783735,0.00014743915,0.00019261704,0.00089457893],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775434,0.000023829602,0.0005539021,0.00050483627,0.00036751071,0.0007955702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987775,0.00009353536,0.00015109159,0.0006859345,0.00007425223,0.00021765279],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015535143,0.0007112418,0.00089829514,0.0006031585,0.00015967518,0.00012920363,0.00034458723,0.00082472246,0.00004378145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002766333,0.0006888436,0.00039461703,0.0002525857,0.00018920541,0.0001620209,0.00016675377,0.0012602936,0.00012415904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010715957,0.00004851459,0.0016355137,0.0005251802,0.010479489,0.00029601928,0.0014538434,0.018651797,0.30392116,0.02309128,0.0025816306,0.6372084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021613692,0.0003915595,0.007999042,0.00023505234,0.0057898485,0.0001807288,0.00015245251,0.13670635,0.7657797,0.038315993,0.0353114,0.00697653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026890705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005674072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63023186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020200183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004906237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509538717","doi":"10.15623/ijret.2016.0527012","title":"OPTIMIZATION OF A-SIC: HASBUFFER LAYER FOR EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT OF AMORPHOUS SILICON SOLAR CELLS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Amorphous silicon; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.023459609351002726,"score_gpt":0.2974997522875284,"score_spread":0.2740401429365257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509538717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80623823,0.0007294511,0.19203705,0.0004987667,0.00030042478,0.00010513746,0.000006735943,0.00004632106,0.000037856425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941886,0.0015915954,0.004159392,0.0000010418944,0.000022821076,0.000009682584,3.4354053e-7,0.000012073406,0.000014418473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991339,0.000008972994,0.00035684998,0.000080337995,0.00024668174,0.000173302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992591,0.00020465825,0.00006667616,0.000100614074,0.00034621288,0.000022714792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004939252,0.00007306287,0.00018161918,0.001478145,0.000008338065,0.0000068473564,0.00032488734,0.00013163779,0.000009424533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026797003,0.00005630239,0.00003650669,0.00028100703,0.00011704815,0.00007285097,0.000057613317,0.00019633799,4.4746176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003633351,0.0000646149,0.0012721517,0.000099539844,0.00007930217,0.000012960311,0.00004920925,0.06374389,0.91174835,0.0012899096,0.00007861693,0.021525117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073438435,0.00024642516,0.00007629083,0.00028576935,0.0000030239062,0.00001881305,0.00006685192,0.05237743,0.9448231,0.0004087095,0.0008974897,0.00006170664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028309719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.249773e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18795037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007016673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022548806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22959448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512326296","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2016.11.028","title":"Influence of excitonic effects on luminescence quantum yield in silicon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Luminescence","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exciton; Luminescence; Quantum yield; Silicon; Excitation; Yield (engineering); Doping; Radiative transfer; Atomic physics; Range (aeronautics); Quantum efficiency; Quantum well; Materials science; Charge carrier; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Fluorescence; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008565861441691077,"score_gpt":0.2119032567680775,"score_spread":0.20333739532638642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512326296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848044,0.0005687128,0.00019487714,0.0001867143,0.00029233602,0.000092800015,9.530592e-7,0.00006224056,0.000120951285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908555,0.00069672073,0.0000845834,0.00003407363,0.000054973036,0.0000032443138,4.893733e-8,0.000017085105,0.000023744415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987487,0.000025945437,0.0005641364,0.000128839,0.00027090116,0.00026148578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988761,0.00048222567,0.00019432424,0.00029033664,0.000090933376,0.00006607051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026513755,0.00017664013,0.00037227615,0.00033330466,0.0000138310725,0.000008911757,0.0004740879,0.0001390064,0.000008400296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009768959,0.000120332894,0.00009182759,0.00035370322,0.000115184775,0.00028373324,0.000034280874,0.00027612253,0.000014234412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000381055,0.000045689532,0.09263766,0.0001517543,0.000012582079,0.000088947505,0.00009513535,0.0010050113,0.89884084,0.00017592433,0.00018482919,0.006723506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005623292,0.00033459585,0.24218072,0.0020396544,0.000007928639,0.00005362748,0.000049703347,0.00050000293,0.7538326,0.0001451328,0.00011497258,0.00017875594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007722631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069476923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14954306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079769095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034746925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4907033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520844109","doi":"","title":"Characterization of the Cu-Si System and Utilization of Metallurgical Techniques in Silicon Refining for Solar Cell Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Refining (metallurgy); Silicon; Metallurgy; Materials science; Solar cell; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.005986563021264485,"score_gpt":0.15406254919923212,"score_spread":0.14807598617796763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520844109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9506477,0.0007475993,0.0008337124,0.00003619837,0.000120705474,0.0006997027,0.00027936194,0.0000490398,0.046585944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829453,0.00046160485,0.00035052738,0.000010116735,0.000007031418,0.000076265336,0.0000771718,0.000021398602,0.00070137944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991373,0.000018927149,0.00032673043,0.00012709903,0.00029037977,0.000099590194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995614,0.000060731545,0.00019780245,0.00014989766,0.0000012593829,0.000028904225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000012860739,0.00013199264,0.00025746427,0.000043939042,0.000039150334,0.0000050847034,0.00014595035,0.00008313378,0.0000017654211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020532157,0.00011698612,0.000025554955,0.00007921969,0.00003290112,0.00009692062,0.000028476303,0.00009950619,2.0679833e-10],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111679736,0.000021682627,0.0046823313,0.0057622185,0.00005177021,9.770185e-7,0.000250313,0.000020683994,0.9323757,0.041442927,0.0000070168603,0.015272654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010918589,0.000021202472,0.01939564,0.00028713723,0.000029637398,5.3055453e-7,0.0018223551,0.0038486703,0.97237575,0.00012142244,0.0018681833,0.000120290504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032676363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005702148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04764677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000057485895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017939287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47705555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522481003","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.012","title":"Reporting Effective Lifetimes at Solar Cell Relevant Injection Densities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Wafer; Saturation current; Materials science; Doping; Carrier lifetime; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.005289157205358784,"score_gpt":0.18085519164834732,"score_spread":0.17556603444298854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522481003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98481673,0.0008834771,0.0031247607,0.00004991023,0.00046246572,0.000075288,0.0000015677563,0.0017755214,0.008810284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955698,0.0002778667,0.00043899094,0.000028595912,0.00012566823,0.00005627476,0.0000021795947,0.000039493443,0.0034610806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906504,0.000014975647,0.00033714582,0.00020848282,0.00011773421,0.00025663816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994645,0.000107308784,0.00013876619,0.00020998319,0.000035092886,0.00004431963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016556068,0.00015966776,0.00018173308,0.00007840676,0.00008457885,0.00001769409,0.000085997315,0.0001634837,0.000029238501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040615047,0.00011690688,0.00006385672,0.00010956755,0.000049435417,0.00012117091,0.00006638934,0.00009069273,0.000056739966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043136897,0.000035482055,0.02862168,0.00021318963,0.00011083902,0.000101903875,0.0009880827,0.0017881875,0.7883003,0.0014803068,0.012390604,0.1659263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022572902,0.00007126138,0.0031950271,0.0000530233,0.0000120714485,0.000051275932,0.00015989489,0.0019626818,0.9795417,0.0005920081,0.013879813,0.00025549086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014951636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036379668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19124144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014368561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000132128735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4767324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533475650","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2016.2618608","title":"Passivation Effects on Low-Temperature Gettering in Multicrystalline Silicon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Warwick; Royal Society; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Silicon nitride; Carrier lifetime; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Impurity; Getter; Nitride; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0060524871784333484,"score_gpt":0.2026240397198325,"score_spread":0.19657155254139916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533475650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998308,0.00017672569,0.0004040232,0.00012908214,0.00073264027,0.00009910962,0.0000019997178,0.00009596417,0.000052431333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991647,0.00027343797,0.0001845607,0.00009886946,0.00021272576,0.00000386356,3.1305186e-7,0.00002701805,0.000034521425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999173,0.000023069055,0.00034569702,0.00008782022,0.00017407787,0.00019633654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994475,0.00021475268,0.000087761015,0.00015225736,0.000047378326,0.00005032446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017377059,0.00015044467,0.00023035517,0.00026837987,0.000018288316,0.000023451712,0.00016601448,0.0001723519,0.000009042139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017913054,0.00010229022,0.000076042066,0.00014727858,0.000021833514,0.00016605273,0.000009151623,0.00034864582,0.000008844032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025413226,0.000022041748,0.0011435112,0.00006804263,0.000017853308,0.00009915848,0.00009524671,0.0015503506,0.9913634,0.0000074706013,0.0006257108,0.004981803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011171185,0.00012485577,0.004066442,0.00055601186,0.000005465244,0.000021439702,0.000036151298,0.0009312509,0.99207777,0.00010846426,0.0008195274,0.00013550353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015926281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007712905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048462995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014994644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013264017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4171274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542959421","doi":"10.1109/nusod.2013.6633100","title":"Complete optoelectronic simulation of patterned silicon solar cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lumerical Solutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Optics; Grating; Photon; Physics","score_opus":0.011994714443466956,"score_gpt":0.20604028110576733,"score_spread":0.19404556666230038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542959421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98040456,0.00008599187,0.014859133,0.000023686049,0.00006594051,0.00016379697,0.0000018679211,0.0005921848,0.0038028336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995247,0.000039798484,0.00026768402,0.000028610375,0.00000878451,0.000008843444,0.0000043463924,0.000015041447,0.00010219588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951273,0.000007473091,0.0001555602,0.0000841059,0.00006692155,0.00017318969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996978,0.000046253834,0.00001750668,0.00019576953,0.000021249345,0.00002140152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003180579,0.00008872738,0.00012510458,0.00006994853,0.0000138348705,0.000015066456,0.00011671903,0.00007855723,0.0006868013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063222947,0.00008098457,0.00004068465,0.000086699096,0.000022542681,0.000094872834,0.000019905116,0.00009184721,0.00023603643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.950807e-7,0.000011438221,0.0011546595,0.000037775197,0.00002274992,2.3827202e-7,0.000060079845,0.12284436,0.86155206,0.00014286811,0.00036048781,0.013812396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012034785,0.00002770496,0.0017727648,0.0000035641986,0.000002935763,1.8842664e-7,0.000049426886,0.59504485,0.40180075,0.0001941981,0.00089809083,0.00008514402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044948614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008242172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4722005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021699625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032466694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7519992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586355427","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-52132-9_13","title":"Electromagnetic Levitation Refining of Silicon–Iron Alloys for Generation of Solar Grade Silicon","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferrosilicon; Silicon; Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Hydrogen; Levitation; Crucible (geodemography); Photovoltaic system; Impurity; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03926599212203335,"score_gpt":0.24060203121673934,"score_spread":0.201336039094706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586355427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97353417,0.007975631,0.00016518607,0.00020302167,0.001981565,0.0014801945,0.00062052207,0.00062309514,0.0134166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9119169,0.0026630973,0.0014481647,0.00003415099,0.0004950373,0.0002580691,0.0006594544,0.0002700141,0.08225513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775815,0.00006528971,0.0011116496,0.00040118032,0.00028655145,0.00037720404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978812,0.000118536926,0.00079610554,0.0010137259,0.00015062554,0.00003982111],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064625184,0.0006072073,0.0012719583,0.00022932359,0.00016904318,0.00014514045,0.0005705877,0.0006056516,0.00017251073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011033892,0.0005142866,0.00027052776,0.000026859552,0.00032615423,0.00031711056,0.00009259657,0.00019739644,0.000012647884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044217006,0.000011034711,0.0000016869786,0.0007289474,0.00019068393,0.0000015383187,0.0001666291,0.00020355673,0.98183835,0.014895672,0.0007609578,0.0011567445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003859795,0.00044116375,0.000055881166,0.00016057615,0.00035547916,0.000012906872,0.000044936667,0.00023955967,0.9683038,0.0049889004,0.02449275,0.00051805255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000575193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020630773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06883853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047573336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043882425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587167860","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/32/2627","title":"Electrolytic Deposition of Silicon for Solar Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.010548083634979588,"score_gpt":0.22365655275362376,"score_spread":0.21310846911864417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587167860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843562,0.00060997927,0.0013068627,0.00001961184,0.00010365303,0.00019438601,0.0000020345526,0.0004312353,0.012976041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811876,0.000022215338,0.0016909323,0.000008783139,0.000075255106,0.000043360968,0.000009980505,0.000021107759,0.000009617839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994268,0.000005130994,0.00019277375,0.000074203235,0.000066015986,0.00023511273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.00008615658,0.000055083183,0.00014242959,0.000020430949,0.000034703953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002273805,0.000083277795,0.000105277024,0.000055087403,0.00003567365,0.000008747626,0.000078144716,0.000106710024,0.0000015749621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009455347,0.00008905348,0.000042119835,0.00006903106,0.00001482447,0.000090630674,0.0000074342806,0.00009198585,0.000014717247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003898126,0.000023404404,0.002006042,0.00009324381,0.000013035437,7.700788e-8,0.00009213809,0.009154229,0.98419064,0.00005447427,0.00009803252,0.004270769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119753386,0.000020343503,0.010632113,0.00001823696,0.00001440785,0.0000025902843,0.000055331046,0.012664206,0.97552055,0.0001400063,0.000721243,0.0000911887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009055641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022077954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013762551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000313401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004380302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36314955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588195046","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/6/895","title":"Healing of Micro-Cracks in Silicon-Aluminum Anodes for Lithium-Ion Cells: Role of Silicon Particle Size and Electrolyte Composition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Electrolyte; Ethylene carbonate; Silicon; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Gravimetric analysis; Lithium (medication); Lithium-ion battery; Electrode; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00789729989333136,"score_gpt":0.21408486234077242,"score_spread":0.20618756244744108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588195046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746263,0.0011834495,0.000016006685,0.000091628404,0.00007057718,0.00018533641,0.000012348952,0.00015552546,0.0008225136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882525,0.0001370465,0.00095344236,0.000008027002,0.000024404482,0.000013824272,0.0000014991664,0.000024587574,0.000011945727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898344,0.000023837689,0.00043910753,0.00018006992,0.000087034874,0.00028651563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988784,0.0007504519,0.000120928235,0.00016692627,0.00004206935,0.000041180396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039129468,0.00013759245,0.00025939502,0.00007298523,0.000033565597,0.0000135508635,0.0000967721,0.00014025217,0.0000030221158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024716198,0.00012314851,0.00004832419,0.000097612654,0.00008254027,0.00011403015,0.000023379613,0.0001030584,0.0000018225733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003930968,0.0000396016,0.0054544066,0.00015776232,0.000011637548,8.1831e-7,0.00035292108,0.00369219,0.9879494,0.00001559393,0.000011760324,0.0022746052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005522293,0.00008847121,0.012395818,0.00027167163,0.000010441443,0.0000022413099,0.00029572204,0.0044237147,0.98141956,0.0003373731,0.000070892645,0.00013185784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005182255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021934427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069414116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003692483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012180851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50218505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601915910","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aa64c9","title":"Analysis of recombination mechanisms in heterojunction silicon solar cells with rapid thermally annealed thin film emitters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recombination; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Silicon; Thin film solar cell; Solar cell; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01126218014889463,"score_gpt":0.2053431556381715,"score_spread":0.19408097548927686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601915910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615949,0.000018584711,0.036819477,0.000016623066,0.00018902619,0.00013833326,0.00000669399,0.000051148687,0.0011652373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989744,0.000095901276,0.0007993908,0.000019205174,0.00006130622,0.0000058432665,0.0000070042893,0.000031444873,0.0000055286246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893534,0.000021625827,0.00041715996,0.00014319218,0.00029127253,0.000191432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987748,0.00004612173,0.00062312244,0.00042389607,0.00009209603,0.000039950442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002489755,0.00020772194,0.0005575601,0.00019199528,0.00007978929,0.00006999046,0.00040946648,0.00011208513,0.000007223586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000603164,0.00018147656,0.00021072479,0.0003722042,0.00006939924,0.00034819864,0.000037135847,0.00040019912,0.0000024684844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006710972,0.00016230534,0.0007039224,0.000052450545,0.00082335394,0.000004764963,0.00071330654,0.51132584,0.45683944,0.0022635504,0.000030724594,0.027013237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011237152,0.00015432689,0.0053567365,0.000049143357,0.00041587197,9.5053156e-7,0.00041364296,0.17061357,0.81545365,0.006152548,0.000014183362,0.00025165168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008597399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008539187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3586142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076158314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021539037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7400399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610780278","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/27/1587","title":"A Facile Methodology for the Development of Mixed and Homogeneous Layers on Si(111)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Materials science; Development (topology); Silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.10175432314023086,"score_gpt":0.26136632296950657,"score_spread":0.1596119998292757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610780278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868662,0.00036290922,0.00040362112,0.000017474094,0.00019702918,0.00014547101,0.0000030349486,0.00019241343,0.011811851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94566256,0.00002581284,0.05421924,0.000009562337,0.000010482166,0.00002520021,9.387267e-7,0.0000147126,0.000031485928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994351,0.00001641886,0.00020756277,0.00011001145,0.000056585686,0.00017426684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917847,0.0005878071,0.000047073354,0.00014583961,0.000015917987,0.00002486605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051742134,0.00010003815,0.00013685989,0.00005054433,0.00007063338,0.000006779902,0.0001275498,0.0000960783,0.000005865986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032912573,0.00007592065,0.000029514084,0.00004148266,0.00004630099,0.000013893279,0.000026210193,0.000103255115,0.0000061967653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014752246,0.00011303712,0.0023093573,0.0004362024,0.00046574324,0.000017180742,0.02022902,0.046050776,0.728594,0.0002766609,0.000842679,0.20051783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001629471,0.000052080104,0.011390387,0.000024079443,0.0000125417755,0.0000042607317,0.0010857572,0.0007821849,0.98294187,0.00019487554,0.003238505,0.000110485875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013436485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003296867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2543479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013040381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011827345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30959544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611324077","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/20/1275","title":"Design and Fabrication of Polycarbazole Based High Efficiency Solar Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.019546067570706056,"score_gpt":0.19406865620144084,"score_spread":0.17452258863073478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611324077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820935,0.00021812342,0.004112219,0.0000070267292,0.00015314718,0.000104539584,0.0000010491877,0.00039784922,0.012912504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821827,0.00003184907,0.01773679,0.0000074063296,0.000010262088,0.0000041937374,9.3862064e-7,0.000016710652,0.000009171433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942875,0.000015772579,0.0001934497,0.000116546405,0.00008438331,0.00016107228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996157,0.00009263853,0.000057726298,0.00017581206,0.000023086699,0.000035003282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002581847,0.00009808087,0.00011370083,0.000096126925,0.000034079512,0.000010531917,0.00011413792,0.000096111995,0.00001074876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000798002,0.00009931628,0.000019321116,0.000107849875,0.000044935365,0.00004631401,0.000014765893,0.00010915356,0.000013711716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073789615,0.000047016547,0.0010996644,0.00007559885,0.000011482197,0.0000046806235,0.0005300242,0.106160164,0.8900447,0.000008717889,0.00011325928,0.001897301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012819367,0.000030591607,0.011691873,0.000027829912,0.00000856621,6.571522e-7,0.00007143634,0.03475633,0.9530621,0.00006641927,0.00005499891,0.00010100006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007085916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4149517e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07140383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012219853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010095561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40500006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611327731","doi":"","title":"Facile Grown Native Oxide Based Passivation of Crystalline Silicon: A Novel Approach for Low-Temperature Synthesis of Silicon Photovoltaics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Passivation; Silicon; Crystalline silicon; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010746177177638892,"score_gpt":0.20315372868744214,"score_spread":0.19240755150980324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611327731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904699,0.0004440009,0.0026005937,0.000016376389,0.00007481379,0.00085482304,0.00051607616,0.00017605742,0.004847404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99198925,0.0001969463,0.0055991653,0.00000281314,0.000011272762,0.000012736332,0.0007936312,0.000042159416,0.0013519919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898034,0.00002045,0.00024594596,0.00029532096,0.0002500456,0.00020788364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867076,0.00017510682,0.0003735599,0.0003754752,0.00035441385,0.00005070885],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010338511,0.00031795978,0.00072578056,0.00015917052,0.00006293122,0.000008824375,0.0004045261,0.0007267206,0.00075205136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012656418,0.00038432697,0.00029193654,0.00012825755,0.000104590144,0.0002545923,0.000026657215,0.000209154,8.194502e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001801833,0.00016743112,0.00004093924,0.0029541024,0.00026857646,5.741204e-7,0.0024258662,0.00250063,0.98841816,0.00019053662,0.0004054223,0.0024475907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011150148,0.00013757369,0.009497956,0.00037985248,0.00022386589,3.4341988e-7,0.048352838,0.06457261,0.8750474,0.00000893446,0.00017383187,0.0004897868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007848632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042209886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113370754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022276527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008178221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2706056969","doi":"10.3390/ma10060676","title":"Binary Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Properties of Silicon and Essential Doping Elements (Al, As, B, Bi, Ga, In, N, P, Sb and Tl)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Masdar Institute of Science and Technology; Concordia University","keywords":"Phase diagram; CALPHAD; Dopant; Silicon; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Doping; Phase (matter); Wafer; Material properties; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.05185213382118239,"score_gpt":0.32058450652926346,"score_spread":0.2687323727080811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2706056969","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49209222,0.5072811,3.6659299e-7,0.0000036801764,0.0001410232,0.00035377493,0.000027051816,0.00006376338,0.0000370074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21288134,0.78693956,0.000011392928,0.0000031550521,0.000021790142,0.00006550363,0.000019973822,0.000037728434,0.000019578307],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988837,0.000057667712,0.00050440483,0.000264484,0.000076001605,0.00021371865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946237,0.000019711051,0.0001675018,0.00030847947,0.000009153271,0.000032768345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022770252,0.0003202493,0.0011457133,0.0001849865,0.000053920667,0.00015843697,0.00016916524,0.00025242806,0.000028337203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004745956,0.00024799915,0.000039661143,0.00003938585,0.00017188306,0.000115366616,0.00019507103,0.00010907136,0.0000035043572],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019210223,0.000049644343,0.00007046805,0.03574252,0.00017461753,0.00003414562,0.00016785228,2.9363156e-7,0.21088581,0.00006449591,0.00003308069,0.75275785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00964015,0.0013077335,0.0009651224,0.12732284,0.001961965,0.0004482381,0.00071689975,0.001570463,0.2139038,0.00061448116,0.6356513,0.0058970163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005996364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008092485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74686086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022558203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016844233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761799563","doi":"","title":"Modeling Three-Terminal III-V/Si Tandem Solar Cells: Preprint","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Institute of Gender and Health; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Preprint; Terminal (telecommunication); Tandem; Computer science; World Wide Web; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.017935299726337964,"score_gpt":0.2278975081435666,"score_spread":0.20996220841722862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761799563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90581524,0.00013527667,0.051568,0.0000422395,0.00037433626,0.0001673034,0.000025937085,0.0002947414,0.041576907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717104,0.00014655772,0.0025080743,0.000010855779,0.000011228211,0.000020723457,0.00008194637,0.0000082610295,0.000041322393],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876255,0.000005629946,0.0005282584,0.00017142178,0.00030612084,0.00022602691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894357,0.000029215325,0.00017280367,0.00066643517,0.00011026224,0.00007772469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034660113,0.000164383,0.0002565734,0.00018028263,0.00031151524,0.00019481897,0.00050264376,0.00016238716,0.00003252417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006887469,0.00015176326,0.00008713305,0.000101652746,0.00043987276,0.0008703277,0.00026664644,0.00013419014,0.0000107577525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045784566,0.0013474344,0.025052894,0.0020951575,0.0008160077,0.000041618863,0.00017590712,0.34251928,0.16882014,0.21553805,0.0084954025,0.23464027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003451768,0.00051640073,0.076430835,0.0006228268,0.00022022854,0.00008601645,0.00012237523,0.3824724,0.47681898,0.0049101766,0.052533284,0.0018147033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003056876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004664567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30799884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027867547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029309878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61887264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767278169","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.10.279","title":"Effect of Ti addition to Cu-Si alloy on the boron distribution in various phases","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Boron; Impurity; Getter; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Silicon; Titanium; Metal; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009616680354571869,"score_gpt":0.24211308121300848,"score_spread":0.23249640085843662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767278169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983852,0.00017402467,0.0001642681,0.0003472116,0.00015024026,0.00006274421,0.000008579238,0.00001660903,0.0006911481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999676,0.00022156081,0.000025516245,0.00001972702,0.000038197915,0.0000022658644,0.00000226907,0.0000052737246,0.000009202125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995678,0.000024280454,0.00016994234,0.00004556021,0.00010519539,0.000087224835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959266,0.00011940026,0.00008867752,0.00015151448,0.000020470548,0.000027265572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003121876,0.00007623538,0.00016692589,0.00005075999,0.000069057394,0.000055754343,0.0001788091,0.000050467406,0.000010068133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011276901,0.000048768896,0.00004752998,0.000032421853,0.000037648813,0.00008519372,0.000024398429,0.00016727707,0.0000011396243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017409027,0.00065156707,0.04986033,0.00043646098,0.00061637704,0.0003030544,0.0015043302,0.006580443,0.5276536,0.015613654,0.06150151,0.3335378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066210646,0.011639686,0.5265004,0.0016714904,0.00018038241,0.00027897477,0.0005353241,0.019902853,0.3587283,0.003849226,0.069274075,0.0008182508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001864741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002190759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47664008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003554735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053710696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19887377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768852186","doi":"10.1109/pn.2017.8090565","title":"Quasi-monocrystalline Ge as an interface layer for multi-junction solar cells on Si substrates: Electrical resistivity and device modelling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Monocrystalline silicon; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Germanium; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Silicon; Solar cell; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.07252548326679402,"score_gpt":0.30066929165715034,"score_spread":0.2281438083903563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768852186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.678996,0.00008459021,0.3196576,0.00004152677,0.000085475236,0.0001893814,0.0000030412527,0.0004401762,0.00050221605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98860055,0.00027657772,0.010702367,0.000030255222,0.000033230328,0.000020203543,0.0000037922982,0.000034024848,0.0002989888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991785,0.000015321179,0.00017017126,0.0002915369,0.000077952864,0.00026646082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993554,0.000080952945,0.000041324794,0.0004147111,0.000035513367,0.0000721213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017997254,0.00018924035,0.00019546392,0.00007711214,0.00023533769,0.0001772356,0.00020355755,0.00020963172,0.000009668119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067005756,0.00017251303,0.000045282173,0.000037630994,0.000042481843,0.00026698812,0.000030560434,0.00023800704,0.000016832964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072895654,0.0012277709,0.0021840641,0.00044340335,0.0002562893,0.000024707462,0.00068083376,0.15761264,0.7510259,0.0050456063,0.00071783474,0.08005199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035200163,0.00023651058,0.0002781232,0.000011835385,0.000010939801,0.0000011407068,0.000084432235,0.70650077,0.2910441,0.0001682012,0.0011460165,0.00016592484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012512416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024709615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54888815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004222448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008739299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7034877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770650800","doi":"","title":"Interface properties of the amorphous silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction photovoltaic cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Interface (matter); Crystalline silicon; Photovoltaic system; Optoelectronics; Nanocrystalline silicon; Amorphous solid; Strained silicon; Engineering physics; Monocrystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014306868194646397,"score_gpt":0.20390303996438874,"score_spread":0.18959617176974236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770650800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97484905,0.00572255,0.0000286599,0.000016281905,0.0005625676,0.0003562239,0.000018022636,0.00026495324,0.018181702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875821,0.0007515462,0.000059383456,0.0000021986964,0.00001532057,9.722608e-7,0.000030870902,0.000038908187,0.011518723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910694,0.00003548605,0.0001673728,0.00022702423,0.000262816,0.00020037616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990649,0.000011340702,0.00021051712,0.0005192272,0.00014414672,0.000049852268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087093664,0.00027513254,0.00043429053,0.000065520806,0.00006986317,0.000010389146,0.000568033,0.0004191787,0.00075595034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001970869,0.00026295116,0.00020445755,0.00008776293,0.00012720877,0.0002164367,0.000087006985,0.0002914472,0.000011432648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015550203,0.000057695303,0.00013948635,0.0008278116,0.00010910226,0.0000020710938,0.010915425,0.0011688706,0.9807136,0.000004314648,0.0013943996,0.004511742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011467017,0.0002496655,0.013810786,0.00051036815,0.0002576081,0.0000030820663,0.1183782,0.009893945,0.85220087,0.00001620783,0.0028913543,0.00064119056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025254974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.062278226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1285127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003356322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065294174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773049551","doi":"10.2495/safe-v8-n2-223-233","title":"Susceptibility of it devices to HPM Pulse","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse (music); Computer science; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.007584650294225559,"score_gpt":0.23486797597729983,"score_spread":0.22728332568307427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773049551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987581,0.00034293983,0.010073517,0.00046316607,0.000782493,0.000039027836,0.000010656917,0.000056213055,0.00065098197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815404,0.0002860377,0.0013229017,0.000042915286,0.00017911717,3.6688945e-7,7.494613e-7,0.000008567173,0.000005296385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928814,0.000005384299,0.00034998928,0.000065347725,0.00018951559,0.00010159717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.000054772245,0.00005024137,0.000079733385,0.00019248865,0.00006200143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002397307,0.00008833544,0.00016594846,0.00018488643,0.000013934535,0.000019658024,0.00025546213,0.00006199565,0.000059894934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013598092,0.00008436391,0.00005538358,0.00009210738,0.0000373514,0.00015697838,0.00005399427,0.00016039425,0.000003380951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016050201,0.0004999655,0.09733853,0.001212856,0.003417514,0.00031117193,0.03457257,0.1541578,0.4644695,0.032353994,0.0035380146,0.20652309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003234831,0.0011922197,0.25490984,0.0014182177,0.000106685904,0.0006804709,0.0033855217,0.21533552,0.32136056,0.0024002355,0.19466394,0.0013119583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065921568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005224485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20521113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044390305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000092500495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34402606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781276313","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v7n1p20","title":"Ionizing Radiations (Alpha, Beta, Gamma) Effects on CdS / P-Si Heterojunction Solar Cell for Electrical and Optical Properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; Materials science; Ionizing radiation; Radiation; Gamma ray; Solar cell; Gamma irradiation; BETA (programming language); Carrier lifetime; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Short circuit; Open-circuit voltage; Solar cell efficiency; Radiochemistry; Optics; Physics; Voltage; Silicon; Chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0721044577720426,"score_gpt":0.3318701252902413,"score_spread":0.2597656675181987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781276313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792147,0.00029176928,0.00034329316,0.00039089593,0.0005305755,0.00021497649,0.0000010071388,0.0000310088,0.00027501033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985052,0.000335799,0.000900185,0.0000058863866,0.00018998278,0.000014595262,1.325671e-7,0.000011367432,0.00003690194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863243,0.00005311176,0.00022759006,0.00013833574,0.0005352247,0.00041331514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920744,0.00017960093,0.00007050615,0.00022668878,0.00020519811,0.00011059632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031060067,0.00008602601,0.00019547789,0.0003962522,0.00079310604,0.00085877423,0.0004516578,0.0000851457,0.0000044769745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013249225,0.00006224967,0.00003628725,0.00012208332,0.00041531646,0.0005247195,0.00008428549,0.000269629,0.000008127549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042099993,0.000018674973,0.0001437981,0.000075703,0.0000054831153,0.000006146863,0.000062157356,0.00006598791,0.9919749,0.00028970896,0.00014208222,0.0071732807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034382028,0.0005557066,0.006055859,0.00006258338,0.0000056049785,0.000020636026,0.00005269487,0.0021570513,0.99009335,0.0003315438,0.0002500036,0.00007114175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003570706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4758594e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007102139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001244438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008449168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82811797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782520313","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/283/1/012030","title":"Realization of point contact for stacks Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SiN<sub>x</sub> rear surface passivated solar cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Common emitter; Optoelectronics; Sintering; Open-circuit voltage; Realization (probability); Short circuit; Voltage; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.014074194917682558,"score_gpt":0.2121332339495744,"score_spread":0.19805903903189184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782520313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891468,0.000090380905,0.0079420945,0.00012390291,0.0012115656,0.00058217434,0.00015265745,0.0006829015,0.000067491295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651414,0.0027323866,0.00050566817,0.000028072609,0.000057312893,0.000051903833,0.000031422474,0.00007645597,0.000002638867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973637,0.00002658468,0.00067567424,0.0006231289,0.00043921353,0.0008717113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981842,0.00007246391,0.0002722416,0.00086943625,0.0004048741,0.00019679149],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093525497,0.00051654567,0.00071762735,0.0002665688,0.0005052128,0.00089263945,0.0007757004,0.00029762113,0.0000070521155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050387083,0.0005268234,0.00007555976,0.00031323722,0.0005153861,0.0016441423,0.0002690229,0.00020482944,0.000010493231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004304015,0.000015237276,0.00003602139,0.00036456683,0.000031005966,0.000007770444,0.00038931082,0.0029130292,0.99214315,0.0010114711,0.00010304726,0.002942336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043851923,0.00016599493,0.0020507674,0.00029114788,0.000029371686,0.000012591019,0.00026698163,0.013014579,0.9825462,0.00018082767,0.00040987934,0.00059310824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040124458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027426173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01010155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121462916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015071456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789182526","doi":"","title":"Influence of Free Radical Surface Activation on Si/SiC Heterogeneous Integration by Direct Wafer Bonding","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Wafer; Wafer bonding; Materials science; Direct bonding; Optoelectronics; Silicon carbide; Anodic bonding; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.013422846494953632,"score_gpt":0.23425223169438472,"score_spread":0.2208293851994311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789182526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950956,0.00021029325,0.00059458247,0.00082833203,0.00034073627,0.00023629496,0.00002597492,0.000981787,0.0016863935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804795,0.0001662967,0.0016020109,0.000019257537,0.000017574925,0.000020073188,0.000014255095,0.000029967785,0.000082639555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873453,0.000009941094,0.0004356077,0.0003076928,0.0002315924,0.00028063502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982225,0.000038260663,0.00024757063,0.0013733678,0.00007864902,0.000039672515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016836512,0.00025533972,0.00040021303,0.00040616185,0.00018077427,0.000039735914,0.001210393,0.0006045787,0.000009128001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011715494,0.00024763457,0.00008863157,0.0003032526,0.0007580115,0.0005520997,0.00018512284,0.00047534268,0.000012962463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028531878,0.000081515085,0.0025730648,0.00007257497,0.00009030218,0.000009305745,0.000050625982,0.020632684,0.9422499,0.01792894,0.0021843526,0.014098198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049620454,0.00012497128,0.0008378151,0.00019798895,0.000015949678,0.0000052839277,0.00003662633,0.003125887,0.9822304,0.0015568675,0.011142565,0.00022938607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057759153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036289002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03998055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010635631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027326503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802919100","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.04.087","title":"Solvent extraction of phosphorus from Si-Cu refining system with calcium addition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de la Provincia de Córdoba; China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alloy; Impurity; Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Refining (metallurgy); Getter; Phase (matter); Fraction (chemistry); Phosphorus; Mole fraction; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015824443038643637,"score_gpt":0.2546191548588438,"score_spread":0.23879471182020015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802919100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9148541,0.0009015797,0.07827076,0.00021028642,0.00020834053,0.0001520626,0.000024834806,0.0015717507,0.0038062453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731004,0.0001484839,0.0023017833,0.000009098757,0.00003651328,0.00005680813,0.000067329594,0.0000142881145,0.000055641813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935955,0.000012531022,0.00023689006,0.00018752037,0.000087064596,0.00011647564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995002,0.000021964026,0.00010005954,0.00027053923,0.00008574759,0.000021480906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072708695,0.00010952513,0.00014597239,0.00022855979,0.00008366301,0.000017269625,0.00008539104,0.0002674106,0.000030035384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016934937,0.000103617946,0.000016139815,0.00030754387,0.00016787124,0.00011938072,0.000010912554,0.00013312077,0.000037755133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008009553,0.00006564657,0.0034592133,0.000071396506,0.00009245254,0.0000027618964,0.0005337057,0.0001697223,0.81397086,0.08121649,0.0011076889,0.099229984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052891707,0.00025643336,0.0068267207,0.00007748021,0.0000312742,0.00002454968,0.0025192008,0.03064863,0.93507546,0.0005279361,0.023251163,0.0002322126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003594501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003782592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12110464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055502725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011833906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42254174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810202312","doi":"10.7567/jjap.57.08ra01","title":"Present status and future perspectives of bifacial PERC+ solar cells and modules","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Infineon Technologies; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; Siemens","keywords":"Common emitter; Materials science; Solar cell; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Solar energy; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006352263302896835,"score_gpt":0.20416373796425158,"score_spread":0.19781147466135474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810202312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809414,0.00034398676,0.00013236082,0.000023524033,0.00007638381,0.00006174868,0.0000028850015,0.00003658967,0.0012283586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976657,0.00089872524,0.00096206163,0.000005183236,0.0004516645,0.0000010914564,2.0515793e-7,0.000012830891,0.0000025426618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994698,0.00000621793,0.00016805551,0.00008087393,0.00013167657,0.00014335659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967647,0.000025170602,0.000066703185,0.000104049264,0.00006796284,0.000059673588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069017275,0.000109598055,0.00021023492,0.000059504717,0.00004447387,0.000020865178,0.00008394139,0.00006187696,0.00000733862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032539394,0.000087811495,0.00003731154,0.00010305164,0.00019086961,0.00010535119,0.000034491808,0.00016730581,0.000001322026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011821776,0.0000819746,0.00090471364,0.00008082684,0.00014086775,0.0000030596855,0.045017473,0.0011201134,0.90781766,0.0034211029,0.00008932972,0.041204635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013765583,0.00036359992,0.017069923,0.000021626342,0.00006440046,0.00002487328,0.106814295,0.0076366067,0.8574661,0.0057465704,0.003066452,0.00034899494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003080011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011208086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061796825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015467742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000077037685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3580849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886387112","doi":"10.1002/pip.3069","title":"Measurement and modelling of water ingress into double‐glass photovoltaic modules","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Moisture; Materials science; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Diffusion; Saturation (graph theory); Water content; Polymer; Composite material; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.08631572776332684,"score_gpt":0.32200979537863655,"score_spread":0.2356940676153097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886387112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98514676,0.0066161123,0.006368584,0.000038949463,0.000024070448,0.0009247865,0.000004568139,0.0001761965,0.0006999446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486846,0.0015058334,0.0024388554,0.0000030171068,0.00003743438,0.0011043942,0.000004418234,0.00002567496,0.000011910567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985837,0.000021772947,0.00027052034,0.00029539995,0.00040195868,0.00042664912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991928,0.00003174855,0.000019260124,0.00035196863,0.00030891795,0.00009532078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076744426,0.00014198966,0.00018830091,0.00036953663,0.000187721,0.0000751187,0.00024970408,0.00013050508,0.0000058823825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009588872,0.00011856536,0.000018535473,0.00039460752,0.0009710711,0.00010260768,0.00020515308,0.00033622334,0.0000061641695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023756182,0.00060345506,0.07600102,0.0021807733,0.0001817425,0.0000086981245,0.0049350597,0.0009783654,0.7485312,0.014643194,0.00022872521,0.15147021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005534035,0.000094668474,0.00041356086,0.00009547917,0.000004568546,0.0000026201221,0.00044364488,0.14206764,0.8340808,0.016787797,0.005275429,0.00018038825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011189544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016254476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15128982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065567496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016427111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4834955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889453895","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.282.13","title":"Surface Recombination Velocity Imaging of HF-Etched Si Wafers Using Dynamic Heterodyne Lock-In Carrierography","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Heterodyne (poetry); Materials science; Passivation; Etching (microfabrication); Hydrofluoric acid; Optoelectronics; Optics; Fabrication; Isotropic etching; Nanotechnology; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.029418685208853965,"score_gpt":0.29130389099271553,"score_spread":0.26188520578386154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889453895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97155917,0.00188578,0.008180697,0.00008290894,0.0012179199,0.0013400264,0.014376949,0.00092374365,0.0004328017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807648,0.008819627,0.0015683038,0.00013224776,0.00011074993,0.000038278424,0.008203579,0.00028671432,0.0000756962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918005,0.00044819308,0.0022701588,0.00232752,0.0008990002,0.0022546502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940151,0.00031537324,0.000656085,0.004085161,0.00030746637,0.0006208226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002029132,0.0013871177,0.001870679,0.0010824171,0.0005930195,0.00045511796,0.0023755908,0.00022323441,0.00009180852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019047993,0.0014501087,0.00020620051,0.0016648142,0.0010588416,0.0021141353,0.0027944942,0.0009917394,0.000056096298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044173067,0.0054067126,0.09392392,0.006805045,0.0060290312,0.00069918216,0.06765914,0.1457594,0.36326072,0.00023469285,0.0106191905,0.29518566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055827117,0.0004335492,0.0066949315,0.00038947666,0.00022818329,0.000033523564,0.003617387,0.9637385,0.0065338877,0.002916145,0.007163628,0.0026680867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005702197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012870636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8179791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047461444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017008581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891301363","doi":"10.21883/pjtf.2018.19.46681.17362","title":"Влияние толщины базы на эффективность фотопреобразования текстурированных солнечных элементов на основе кремния","year":2018,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Письма в журнал технической физики","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum efficiency; Optoelectronics; Base (topology); Solar cell; Wavelength; Photon; Function (biology); Solar cell efficiency; Current density; Energy conversion efficiency; Short circuit; Optics; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.012906870751093057,"score_gpt":0.22070103486328088,"score_spread":0.20779416411218782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891301363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71832454,0.021894418,0.0055215666,0.0030134858,0.021205047,0.00308241,0.0006007616,0.011893844,0.21446395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96929204,0.0034285977,0.0030397016,0.0016069037,0.005448892,0.0002509676,0.00016861405,0.00093084824,0.01583345],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.987092,0.00043120928,0.0027938213,0.0029955637,0.0019874312,0.0046999273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99142325,0.0006585199,0.00069099566,0.0052061323,0.00069519266,0.0013258957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016030361,0.002944869,0.002731962,0.0017538384,0.0014069666,0.0010888212,0.0040015797,0.0032402778,0.013701195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087004685,0.0031655347,0.0013716621,0.003138312,0.0022355297,0.0013363414,0.001316545,0.0035426202,0.024148904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092542137,0.0025174548,0.022996863,0.0028559072,0.0043516923,0.0023040888,0.013231587,0.0013296513,0.14411056,0.026348395,0.5190356,0.2599928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072507528,0.00245417,0.020129021,0.0018029824,0.0012038356,0.0005833396,0.0053848396,0.027879141,0.20645954,0.0071172114,0.7108628,0.00887237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006414377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071120914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25112042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011366458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004869692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896025115","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2018.2873307","title":"ITO-Free Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells With ZnO:Al/SiO<sub>2</sub> Front Electrodes Reaching a Conversion Efficiency of 23%","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Indium tin oxide; Materials science; Anti-reflective coating; Amorphous silicon; Silicon; Photovoltaic system; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Coating; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007338312930873837,"score_gpt":0.19266259743509162,"score_spread":0.18532428450421778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896025115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98571384,0.00033043744,0.012345676,0.000020882015,0.001075982,0.00015688287,0.0000052951555,0.00016340069,0.00018763384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979379,0.00064656005,0.0011065654,0.000058558584,0.0001881803,0.000002139397,0.0000011555845,0.00004881122,0.000010086991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836016,0.000050125305,0.00057336816,0.00018746285,0.0004540935,0.00037476426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878097,0.000081705075,0.0003467097,0.00043255812,0.00025460796,0.00010345545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047853924,0.00026883048,0.00044651702,0.0003984591,0.00010985016,0.00004134246,0.00045672714,0.00020876573,0.000012792883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008397169,0.00022054581,0.00016931826,0.00025489103,0.00018536417,0.0003052511,0.000040971634,0.0006478697,0.000017280958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015906492,0.000062821855,0.0008508488,0.000075993856,0.000086304724,0.000020782516,0.00042867812,0.0012136267,0.9929722,0.0000020688033,0.002969792,0.0011578515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010229227,0.0011739547,0.00034988002,0.00017623519,0.00006895535,0.00009259841,0.0003331569,0.009918735,0.9856389,0.000073150026,0.00091952045,0.00023197512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021035035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004097629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012224133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018021019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006332897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8993597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904550998","doi":"10.1134/s1063785018100139","title":"The Effect of Base Thickness on Photoconversion Efficiency in Textured Silicon-Based Solar Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical Physics Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum efficiency; Base (topology); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Theory of solar cells; Function (biology); Silicon; Solar cell; Wavelength; Solar cell efficiency; Energy conversion efficiency; Short circuit; Optics; Current density; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005750250999748631,"score_gpt":0.2113874295962218,"score_spread":0.20563717859647318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904550998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99439406,0.000019448966,0.0033344063,0.00033241662,0.00020347112,0.00062603055,0.000003311428,0.0005778271,0.00050902675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947214,0.0000059514546,0.00008288371,0.00030687856,0.00004277477,0.000059538626,0.0000018123523,0.00002611324,0.0000019245683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902374,0.00006058622,0.0002119522,0.00020534072,0.00020656566,0.00029180277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879074,0.0005680173,0.000042015563,0.0005551505,0.000013017446,0.000031041865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032129057,0.00019438614,0.00023293718,0.00007817296,0.00007644975,0.000017269602,0.00044453423,0.00014561547,0.000007008433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006284303,0.00013589817,0.00011474693,0.00039717703,0.00041069943,0.00003845295,0.000045470042,0.00043882875,0.000044711323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053763808,0.000029190674,0.0002620796,0.00004446255,0.0000059560434,0.0000037973186,0.000018003613,0.0033684813,0.9908571,0.000063301064,0.0015439695,0.0037498467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006114696,0.0002990469,0.00034128604,0.000055625605,0.00000805626,2.6825776e-7,0.000006728053,0.026064323,0.97200084,0.000044510776,0.00041359727,0.00015426258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010907335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000428164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022695843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006916378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007787035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5541766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913032408","doi":"10.1063/1.5083168","title":"Uniqueness range optimization of photocarrier transport parameter measurements using combined quantitative heterodyne lock-in carrierography imaging and photocarrier radiometry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund; China Scholarship Council; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Radiometry; Heterodyne (poetry); Optics; Wafer; Range (aeronautics); Diffusion; Materials science; Masking (illustration); Computational physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.020824968175885573,"score_gpt":0.2381848758996241,"score_spread":0.2173599077237385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913032408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717609,0.00031171297,0.027113557,0.0000016898562,0.00014936086,0.00037489078,0.0000067294513,0.000033589266,0.00024752208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98866725,0.00008000703,0.011176572,0.000015726831,0.000012404094,0.0000062517124,0.0000028872716,0.000038195485,6.8180685e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988818,0.000021992202,0.0004882772,0.00013695395,0.0002770399,0.00019392728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994015,0.000052984473,0.0002193194,0.00017621809,0.00009340151,0.00005655417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027712702,0.00019871628,0.00049579627,0.00031947356,0.000021862246,0.000017958197,0.00014732452,0.0000885482,0.000009201745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055082487,0.00019345335,0.00011735675,0.0005821004,0.00009010992,0.00020116582,0.000012966097,0.00026845987,2.7308872e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021620023,0.00004923546,0.09996095,0.00016071623,0.00017806048,0.0000052510895,0.00079812977,0.7295655,0.16840881,0.00008754782,0.0000029079715,0.0005666822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042783264,0.00016576954,0.0074621714,0.00026021455,0.00015437647,0.000010806104,0.0020263714,0.55174863,0.43242022,0.0009562224,0.00002206374,0.0004948025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008262257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015474326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2640114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061012604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002620522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7888799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923222777","doi":"10.1364/ao.58.002505","title":"Reducing shadowing losses in silicon solar cells using cellulose nanocrystal: polymer hybrid diffusers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Polydimethylsiloxane; Solar cell; Polymer solar cell; Crystalline silicon; Optics; Diffuser (optics); Polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.00963638964869792,"score_gpt":0.19737837164856412,"score_spread":0.1877419819998662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923222777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99145585,0.00045376652,0.0006726327,0.000009798346,0.00043517933,0.00031961987,0.000004226646,0.0006536821,0.0059952224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975771,0.00015051573,0.0019398899,0.000047101803,0.000041425228,0.000010050845,0.000006775242,0.000097018514,0.00013017602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985677,0.000010312212,0.00035480605,0.00034100862,0.00017626943,0.0005499176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993024,0.000072477094,0.000047188732,0.00049784523,0.000011297918,0.00006881016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012806822,0.00029584568,0.00034223046,0.00026410553,0.000045362256,0.00008051049,0.00029441484,0.0001871832,0.000051728384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009285512,0.0003270448,0.000074011885,0.00030959252,0.000058450805,0.00013156612,0.00011265014,0.00041079486,0.00011622199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066367743,0.00003154012,0.00093793427,0.00010982201,0.000024905978,0.00001966267,0.00032021667,0.03217938,0.9641443,0.000548176,0.000036672474,0.0016407314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044767896,0.000013873887,0.00009351115,0.000049517144,0.000015691185,0.0000054231896,0.0008471502,0.11453095,0.8832672,0.000080765436,0.00026339808,0.00038480145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045139124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036767246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082351565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013788225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023569279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958223066","doi":"10.18280/ejee.210107","title":"Modeling of New Architecture of Photovoltaic Generator Based on a-Si: H/c-Si Materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Electrical Engineering","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Generator (circuit theory); Architecture; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Art","score_opus":0.008841899166651691,"score_gpt":0.17816815320027396,"score_spread":0.16932625403362228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958223066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9096929,0.00054792664,0.08888491,0.000010623172,0.0002601341,0.00007324382,0.0000022553922,0.000099773664,0.00042824473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929158,0.000052154996,0.0068177124,0.000018799552,0.00011445277,2.8627352e-7,8.01483e-7,0.00006372389,0.00001625879],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987919,0.000039963255,0.00059831445,0.00010162227,0.00023442757,0.00023377773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.000058812646,0.00010074682,0.0002166441,0.00005098737,0.000092379596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033459623,0.00018551268,0.00041485808,0.0004123815,0.0000084024505,0.0000152413295,0.00030783596,0.00005602483,0.000047825455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014888599,0.00016110155,0.00013963031,0.00031280288,0.000008361773,0.000048946407,0.00002069094,0.00039439864,0.000008404094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018991012,0.0000087443495,0.000017788272,0.000035932797,0.000025693453,0.000011012341,0.00002307157,0.50792456,0.4905682,0.000024281248,0.000029837956,0.0013118653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043595885,0.000261129,0.00012437903,0.000101095546,0.00001328429,0.000013374109,0.0000045915376,0.574414,0.42426008,0.0000062952263,0.00025371602,0.00011209312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015601004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.599149e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083222926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038367038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031046937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65695304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966376266","doi":"10.1002/pip.3180","title":"Mass production of industrial tunnel oxide passivated contacts (i‐TOPCon) silicon solar cells with average efficiency over 23% and modules over 345 W","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Wafer; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Solar cell; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0247400541335194,"score_gpt":0.2727701022896843,"score_spread":0.2480300481561649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966376266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969283,0.00075664493,0.00017114273,0.000029160637,0.000037377868,0.00163321,0.00001898544,0.00013198656,0.00029322781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836457,0.00074071425,0.00022422653,0.0000033233343,0.000025527661,0.0005160301,0.0000160702,0.000026782713,0.000082736304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986333,0.000037164038,0.00024969553,0.00037410884,0.00031711024,0.0003886084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925315,0.00011122591,0.00004930342,0.00039226908,0.00010492135,0.00008913945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037295924,0.00016218486,0.00022929427,0.00033343176,0.00009218979,0.00007470836,0.00019131349,0.00019768762,0.000013028678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034586228,0.00014283741,0.000018763376,0.0006995635,0.00039070868,0.00015892147,0.00008681258,0.00056743145,0.000005530739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001236844,0.0002581878,0.24778026,0.00033140974,0.000057013924,0.0000050761673,0.000280055,0.00074406574,0.73369366,0.0019382632,0.00015429435,0.014634008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016430537,0.0002591502,0.019989558,0.00014997876,0.000008993391,0.000004646287,0.0004938923,0.02343032,0.9493029,0.0016174209,0.002768964,0.00033108174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054352513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038368737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2277907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058594585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037992304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58247405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969593696","doi":"10.1109/nusod.2019.8806860","title":"Optimizing Bifacial Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells for High-Latitudes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Doping; Air mass (solar energy); Arctic; Polymer solar cell; High latitude; Optics; Latitude; Geology; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0096976723184401,"score_gpt":0.1981750218487114,"score_spread":0.18847734953027132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969593696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95632863,0.0000717019,0.036383104,0.000028810688,0.0011753776,0.00034726475,0.000003819255,0.001515886,0.004145408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907107,0.000056297195,0.0085135875,0.000041007,0.000046505647,0.000024399074,0.0000062546674,0.000027551192,0.00057370646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994317,0.0000041647963,0.00013458896,0.00015359052,0.000067712004,0.00020819578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971014,0.00003512584,0.000014206816,0.0002008564,0.000015209944,0.000024459232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061221945,0.00012507926,0.00014669557,0.00009666054,0.00003711342,0.000043080803,0.000112184025,0.00013998439,0.00018083428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000823621,0.00011596294,0.00006095154,0.00007677131,0.000014761523,0.00014256728,0.000023587903,0.00009710403,0.0002216449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013406224,0.000018646304,0.0011587257,0.000117048985,0.000054041633,6.4351696e-7,0.00013680299,0.039533928,0.943502,0.0019700958,0.001180801,0.012313848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004930252,0.00008932322,0.00034977432,0.000009912365,0.000009145632,6.867376e-7,0.00016230976,0.069293715,0.91976035,0.00021240157,0.009384369,0.00023498037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001256668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014481008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034382064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034513854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039932825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47288314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970793051","doi":"10.1109/pn.2019.8819568","title":"Optimizing Bifacial Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells for High-Latitude","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Heterojunction; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon solar cell; Solar cell; Engineering physics; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.008985931121148599,"score_gpt":0.196279931650867,"score_spread":0.1872940005297184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970793051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9307217,0.0000615253,0.063047044,0.000031440843,0.0013198181,0.00036613594,0.000003981472,0.0015307114,0.0029176401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98708165,0.000050810395,0.0121949315,0.000048424194,0.00004998063,0.000025054132,0.000006957039,0.000029296734,0.00051290053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941504,0.0000042007955,0.00013810766,0.0001570596,0.0000687922,0.00021677055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996993,0.00003208307,0.000014585213,0.00021314206,0.000014646647,0.000026228354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060925096,0.00012605372,0.00014730499,0.000096449075,0.00003579086,0.000039798877,0.00011563987,0.00014677212,0.00018319453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007810681,0.000118620235,0.00006245141,0.000078868754,0.000013298262,0.00013519815,0.000024023968,0.00010542527,0.00026765335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014143083,0.000019005642,0.00071540114,0.00010479167,0.000053120177,7.570239e-7,0.00014071872,0.13345005,0.8511909,0.0015659692,0.001342003,0.011403113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005449924,0.00008539624,0.00021947834,0.000008689326,0.000009135057,7.293613e-7,0.00013761556,0.13272981,0.85548466,0.0001741898,0.010370533,0.00023475385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000125850065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013811703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05635994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037063364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041107055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48371926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972620239","doi":"10.1063/1.5115409","title":"Diffusion and recombination of optically-injected carriers in a semiconductor wafer in 3-dimensions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diffusion; Carrier lifetime; Free carrier absorption; Beam (structure); Diffusion equation; Semiconductor; Wafer; Optics; Work (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Silicon; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006509228916212171,"score_gpt":0.19640798962947886,"score_spread":0.1898987607132667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972620239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897546,0.000057415982,0.000029162175,0.000008118114,0.00008353295,0.00008504291,6.5949916e-7,0.000016035492,0.00074455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993512,0.000109651584,0.00051020173,0.0000060285115,0.000008218086,0.0000010633831,6.722496e-7,0.000009371557,0.000003576849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995349,0.0000058143746,0.00023537697,0.000053070333,0.000085786785,0.00008507159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977237,0.00004466936,0.000059966576,0.000078230994,0.000022841425,0.000021926546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008754615,0.0000665864,0.00019903782,0.00011814173,0.000005090158,0.000005008651,0.000061104256,0.000075875876,0.0000058405026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011814655,0.00006010638,0.000023846509,0.00018821638,0.000019980089,0.00006217291,0.000020452875,0.00024971968,0.0000011980478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026100624,0.000045564484,0.0067329877,0.000038463862,0.000012013398,0.0000020903676,0.0008042027,0.011191361,0.9771194,0.0014619002,0.000018424447,0.0025474867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005902458,0.00028829984,0.09603978,0.00036463467,0.000037025566,0.000014473443,0.0053024893,0.1266191,0.7436908,0.02108267,0.00017092675,0.00048737595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000243769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024891415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23342864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004605006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013172983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2451067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981710058","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.100.155305","title":"Atomistic approach to simulate kink migration and kink-pair formation in silicon: The kinetic activation-relaxation technique","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Silicon; Activation energy; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Dislocation; Molecular dynamics; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Classical mechanics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012771550439520855,"score_gpt":0.29077800452325253,"score_spread":0.2780064540837317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981710058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572729,0.009328901,0.02406239,0.0017359803,0.00005771679,0.005296306,0.00000489415,0.000457883,0.0017830351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793596,0.018269805,0.00021793456,0.0010519217,0.00008718844,0.0009138397,0.000041646275,0.000042520223,0.000015492955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822545,0.00015100927,0.0005382141,0.000404017,0.0003458004,0.0003354996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869514,0.00033711927,0.00014668601,0.0006552441,0.00006969593,0.000096127376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033910517,0.00036937857,0.00076909247,0.00008904151,0.00005750063,0.000046559824,0.0003326462,0.00007855118,0.000008310142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052793,0.0002661744,0.00019817642,0.0009389824,0.00005695005,0.00036138677,0.00009347154,0.0005185175,0.0002178913],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004684955,0.0010723015,0.0028395809,0.032587722,0.00013734087,0.0000038033584,0.0013171966,0.013750491,0.37680382,0.25020835,0.0051229694,0.3161096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006537702,0.00026595022,0.014547607,0.012583974,0.00023686279,0.0000111107465,0.00005807278,0.8629209,0.051693454,0.027311314,0.02844808,0.0012689469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000146960365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041403955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8491704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013033199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013203473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998819544","doi":"","title":"GaP/Si heterojunction solar cells: an alternative to amorphous silicon?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Amorphous silicon; Materials science; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Amorphous solid; Solar cell; Polymer solar cell; Quantum dot solar cell; Engineering physics; Monocrystalline silicon; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.024894840361310594,"score_gpt":0.23348250064552195,"score_spread":0.20858766028421136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998819544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8580706,0.000773946,0.104250215,0.001040483,0.0012690165,0.0007396246,0.00009128848,0.002606003,0.031158794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838118,0.00064625026,0.013152111,0.00009447091,0.000052530304,0.00013980095,0.00028248294,0.00011802548,0.0017025245],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996481,0.001440851,0.0004733046,0.00076473475,0.00039853703,0.00044159638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99580246,0.0002567546,0.00017374633,0.002435931,0.0010171353,0.0003139587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024773683,0.00046395624,0.00044714534,0.00038884522,0.00016225867,0.00041717038,0.0014444127,0.0004841678,0.00007337233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005153508,0.00052028685,0.00016756977,0.0003486289,0.00013974393,0.00016259578,0.0010348376,0.00094408693,0.00018724444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009976476,0.0021649434,0.0042921384,0.0011137326,0.00096907315,0.00009770347,0.082826376,0.06805678,0.31957605,0.016840043,0.022206854,0.48175654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062913547,0.0000027929325,0.0007790934,0.00077432656,0.00006134009,0.000012619853,0.0007151198,0.1823706,0.7774894,0.0042504887,0.031742476,0.0011725648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010373099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021145886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48058397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003067462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097540345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999359338","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-57310-0","title":"Separating the two polarities of the POLO contacts of an 26.1%-efficient IBC solar cell","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Recombination; Diode; Passivation; Wafer; Materials science; Solar cell; Annealing (glass); Optoelectronics; Diffusion; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Solar cell efficiency; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01524871021740922,"score_gpt":0.22212372923260146,"score_spread":0.20687501901519223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999359338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938785,0.00046579773,0.00013488973,0.00014779913,0.0017762639,0.0002248804,0.000003847079,0.00019292298,0.003175134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961054,0.0000025601307,0.00016993868,0.000027818001,0.000024754128,0.0000042365473,0.0000020208242,0.00001682628,0.00014128785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986957,0.000041395346,0.00044080926,0.0002552922,0.00035162942,0.0002152118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988464,0.000038251055,0.00018397276,0.00081396644,0.00006754136,0.000049857434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064913975,0.00011724373,0.00018476241,0.000050177543,0.0001868127,0.000087524386,0.00036035318,0.0000594251,0.00003252908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016374524,0.000072743314,0.00010687514,0.00044446514,0.0003586574,0.00007424539,0.00012501638,0.0001938384,0.0000044505446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034887312,0.000047606227,0.005858368,0.000111376765,0.00002347985,0.00003291298,0.0053387308,0.03042953,0.9549575,0.00039679723,0.0015481055,0.0012521009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087046945,0.000024918341,0.001068746,0.000021376447,0.00001547968,0.000018711205,0.002674185,0.028905543,0.9629028,0.0003035151,0.0038737014,0.00010398808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040152743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020837326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007945286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016165073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054621552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29663864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000383215","doi":"","title":"Solar Cell with Gallium Phosphide / Silicon Heterojunction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Gallium phosphide; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Silicon; Solar cell; Indium phosphide; Silicon solar cell; Gallium; Gallium arsenide; Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Voltage; Bipolar junction transistor; Transistor","score_opus":0.01172794029671824,"score_gpt":0.1914898416379317,"score_spread":0.17976190134121345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000383215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8130534,0.0038435217,0.07330521,0.0013818971,0.00062625,0.00063491677,0.000041775987,0.0031431045,0.10396987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828195,0.0010970047,0.011110083,0.000036798257,0.000024253117,0.00009393611,0.00027339585,0.00010912017,0.004435906],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974406,0.0007950234,0.00039015565,0.0006049664,0.0003688683,0.00040038128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996435,0.00024739,0.00018867484,0.002084436,0.00086817914,0.00017635642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018931379,0.00044068083,0.0004065329,0.00020369401,0.00014500825,0.00031785844,0.000971678,0.0005363325,0.00007593479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025830753,0.00043902305,0.00014578953,0.00027894342,0.00018471695,0.00014232582,0.00062879943,0.001077014,0.00009820047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031969458,0.0047978703,0.05348458,0.007894356,0.0022604032,0.0002372893,0.0712035,0.07914088,0.29262874,0.036448095,0.10014376,0.35144082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010404213,0.0000017765486,0.0018114152,0.0012011817,0.00010036208,0.000018073482,0.00047344726,0.09074981,0.86284614,0.0021766233,0.038384058,0.0011967225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003309064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079856097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5702174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021155384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013099916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000611020","doi":"","title":"Solar Cell with Light-Induced Plated Front Emitter Contact","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Common emitter; Optoelectronics; Front (military); Materials science; Solar cell; Optics; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009199590901023657,"score_gpt":0.18593682373992007,"score_spread":0.17673723283889642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000611020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8531906,0.0013829395,0.03432097,0.0018125477,0.0004396161,0.00072219194,0.000036920974,0.0020273724,0.10606686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988002,0.00039808746,0.006313308,0.000066801855,0.000014189359,0.00006202306,0.00021124989,0.000106841704,0.0048254677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745136,0.00075935165,0.0004113724,0.0006303772,0.00031205843,0.00043546438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963582,0.0003607667,0.00020241184,0.0024319682,0.0005228237,0.00012380668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011500941,0.0004690587,0.00050331606,0.00021731773,0.00013305875,0.00031674711,0.0011924722,0.0006504738,0.00018073004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014764127,0.00044360993,0.0001663399,0.00014551304,0.000057583784,0.00011657138,0.00065049576,0.0012836338,0.00028336872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014360895,0.0020560154,0.04413927,0.0040614894,0.0020126023,0.00021845789,0.05920037,0.0072971466,0.76986843,0.0093403775,0.036950864,0.06471138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001007751,0.0000013590634,0.0036235144,0.0014782684,0.00007387545,0.000010762451,0.0002772681,0.047350824,0.92633885,0.00027172093,0.018591389,0.0009744464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032124936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005863252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1564704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015721099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117073614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004804835","doi":"10.1109/pvsc40753.2019.8980864","title":"21.4% efficiency bifacial multi-Si PERC cells and 410W modules","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.00924202095640268,"score_gpt":0.19469839369577818,"score_spread":0.1854563727393755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004804835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859258,0.0002534118,0.002236614,0.000022055236,0.00025268277,0.00013389245,0.0000024681706,0.0009140905,0.010258964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583757,0.00012961164,0.002430733,0.000025403204,0.000011270379,0.0000038770677,7.5728076e-7,0.000014854173,0.0015459408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952286,0.00000424051,0.00008959773,0.00014227425,0.00006382091,0.00017723085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997525,0.000017358714,0.0000060046054,0.00018526093,0.0000074753157,0.000031390126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044101314,0.0001051073,0.00011323008,0.00006819051,0.000025720383,0.000029476272,0.00011139831,0.0001054294,0.0001953995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008348083,0.0000889973,0.000028134094,0.000072729286,0.000035573365,0.00005970891,0.000044133394,0.00010657152,0.00039604033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003215566,0.00004688116,0.016816443,0.000092162576,0.000022081947,0.00000514327,0.00054030615,0.004731707,0.9516867,0.0018840111,0.0009711878,0.023200203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080495677,0.00006610416,0.02215069,0.000013889741,0.000007934228,0.0000066842563,0.001090001,0.5303839,0.43436682,0.00008529357,0.010548718,0.0004749992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012232723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000108747845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52565217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012248213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027142678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5090429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006616583","doi":"10.3390/cryst10020111","title":"Numerical Study of Three-Dimensional Melt Flows during the TSSG Process of SiC Crystal for the Influence of Input Parameters of RF-Coils and an External Rotating Magnetic Field","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystals","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Supersaturation; Magnetic field; Rotating magnetic field; Materials science; Silicon carbide; Seed crystal; Mechanics; Rotation (mathematics); Flow (mathematics); Electromagnetic induction; Field (mathematics); Marangoni effect; Crystal (programming language); Microscale chemistry; Electromagnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Single crystal; Convection; Thermodynamics; Electromagnetic coil","score_opus":0.016310107887647262,"score_gpt":0.24568377726123633,"score_spread":0.22937366937358908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006616583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981088,0.00045220504,0.00083068514,0.00003096942,0.000017458111,0.00050611974,0.000009228768,0.00003813442,0.000006383971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991858,0.0000063729444,0.0007344795,0.000015011729,0.000008868105,0.00003547552,2.741834e-7,0.000012994641,7.03741e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991391,0.000020670213,0.00039166433,0.00013349127,0.00018671752,0.00012840261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991591,0.00041312285,0.00012543985,0.0002105811,0.00006323051,0.000028527676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013840813,0.00011321732,0.00027733968,0.00003448759,0.000040354746,0.0000088847255,0.0002541884,0.00005187876,0.0000073684573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026158598,0.000074939024,0.000048879552,0.00014975542,0.00010771534,0.000075632466,0.00006520978,0.00012534963,5.125513e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012591899,0.00009128852,0.03669934,0.00089945394,0.00008651519,0.0000021547105,0.0057206675,0.27742916,0.67389363,0.000017821503,0.0000029971136,0.0050310497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016655184,0.0028070956,0.115505844,0.00025512918,0.00011991718,0.0000071755553,0.008742944,0.36020017,0.50994676,0.00047525868,0.000002529945,0.00027163263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042358133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014998661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16394684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035835153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012557208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30559248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007171948","doi":"10.3390/ma13040996","title":"Separation and Recovery of Refined Si from Al–Si Melt by Modified Czochralski Method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impurity; Silicon; Alloy; Materials science; Refining (metallurgy); Czochralski method; Boron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021432814116795592,"score_gpt":0.26018279852256965,"score_spread":0.23874998440577405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007171948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345225,0.00037059851,0.0043832813,0.00041299043,0.0001741925,0.00009730674,0.00015616915,0.00035580422,0.0005973872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942809,0.00021927628,0.0050826627,0.0002464339,0.00003043857,0.000011659846,0.000068128444,0.000019152196,0.000041376552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994436,0.00003962761,0.00022232755,0.0001370886,0.00006191864,0.0000954291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973685,0.000051322102,0.00004017578,0.00013408979,0.00000951659,0.000028036106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010838732,0.0001014955,0.00026238512,0.000023861743,0.000014184203,0.000037380854,0.00008192424,0.00011011257,0.00014762909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007614119,0.000097137905,0.000019898629,0.000052431827,0.000015677106,0.000079583435,0.000035470333,0.000038790105,0.00001535202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024240659,0.0000031267368,0.000014597148,0.000036738285,0.000026492544,8.3763837e-7,0.00012730878,0.00015074809,0.99219406,0.00011664798,0.0055365274,0.0017687054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021544946,0.000034431694,0.0002431276,0.000009929364,0.000012143511,3.3918275e-7,0.000047428704,0.0023965978,0.99244195,0.00050381705,0.0039919848,0.0001028113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005453384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021900414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022458497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009993523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031545226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39611688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011285386","doi":"10.2514/6.iac-06-a2.4.09","title":"Three-Dimensional Modeling of SiGe by the Traveling Solvent Method in the Presence of Magnetic Field","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"57th International Astronautical Congress","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Solvent; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Computer science; Engineering physics; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01492306246313443,"score_gpt":0.2558071433886861,"score_spread":0.24088408092555166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011285386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82682514,0.0007477948,0.16915002,0.0011912652,0.00030503602,0.00018067962,0.000028116863,0.00004464063,0.001527279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649554,0.000004421502,0.0033821051,0.000036165795,0.000026022284,0.000015437157,0.000006899173,0.000007025889,0.000026366733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990722,0.000028681163,0.00032059316,0.00010951894,0.00032366122,0.00014536812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927175,0.00048035692,0.000032972464,0.00015213358,0.000051296516,0.000011516304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002932686,0.00009340023,0.00012519905,0.000040881612,0.00002008096,0.000015409281,0.00046821337,0.00006411188,0.00008256288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092673356,0.000059870268,0.000058380654,0.00007976556,0.00008456553,0.000044492543,0.000059781934,0.00024109741,0.000001349828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007689069,0.00022957423,0.015063031,0.0000577942,0.00007838989,0.000009013674,0.00018976808,0.85867065,0.022803362,0.07465439,0.001759661,0.026407467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020901566,0.000044839955,0.0028112526,0.000035605073,0.000007453074,0.0000040158243,0.00009684678,0.9815097,0.011311008,0.0037374767,0.0001729087,0.000059894784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016661311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006803666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16967039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015730768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009274853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24414387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023119119","doi":"10.1007/s10853-020-04736-x","title":"Direct nanoscale mapping of open circuit voltages at local back surface fields for PERC solar cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Solar Energy Technologies Office; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Monocrystalline silicon; Materials science; Photovoltaics; Common emitter; Photovoltaic system; Open-circuit voltage; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Nanoscopic scale; Voltage; Solar cell; Image resolution; Nanotechnology; Optics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04151191979299123,"score_gpt":0.2461444882916842,"score_spread":0.20463256849869296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023119119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864073,0.0001696408,0.011871193,0.000173507,0.00065535353,0.00014821708,0.000017135484,0.000031774183,0.00052589894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970677,0.00017993883,0.0025766243,0.000059223417,0.000042828982,9.682799e-7,2.4512585e-7,0.00001075198,0.000061732564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905473,0.000017758191,0.00039012608,0.00012662534,0.00019917681,0.00021155909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948484,0.00006605161,0.00014304691,0.0001351153,0.0000881123,0.000082855884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007634393,0.00009836564,0.00033712853,0.00006063926,0.00007314818,0.00013904605,0.0009801257,0.000073119496,0.00020833025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012653125,0.00008210697,0.000056609584,0.00021291261,0.00018673451,0.00036639752,0.00023030199,0.000072325405,0.000014713392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001525785,0.0000069878047,0.00011105363,0.00011000667,0.000008241833,0.0000034574118,0.0004131003,0.003043216,0.99461526,0.00001653766,0.0013069808,0.00034987347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022482543,0.00011543251,0.00024239751,0.000056270663,0.0000064258506,0.000008842507,0.0003119915,0.0013435767,0.9945524,0.00004078661,0.0030005951,0.00009649746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074659774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015236349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010660405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005275328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051904328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3348225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045654886","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2020.3009130","title":"Effect of Fresnel Reflection on Limit Photoconversion Efficiency in Silicon Solar Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Reflection (computer programming); Fresnel equations; Absorptance; Silicon; Limit (mathematics); Photon; Fresnel number; Physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Reflectivity; Diffraction; Refractive index","score_opus":0.017262677202457027,"score_gpt":0.24296405129089585,"score_spread":0.22570137408843882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045654886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979599,0.00015283997,0.00039536328,0.000025546422,0.0006214076,0.00027441425,0.0000025941417,0.00008297625,0.00048492925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993994,0.00035924392,0.000070223155,0.000058611033,0.00007858974,0.0000037364016,3.1689956e-7,0.000023983728,0.0000058505943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988833,0.00006741676,0.0004738441,0.000116855714,0.00026552833,0.00019306726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999376,0.0001848208,0.00016862189,0.0001448054,0.000043689914,0.00008204359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040684183,0.00017358625,0.00038868943,0.00030526685,0.000023328825,0.000014319668,0.0002577621,0.00018863942,0.00002187007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013097658,0.00014918135,0.00016295719,0.0003814088,0.000040867486,0.00011313897,0.00001627233,0.0006186937,0.000016095655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022063586,0.00003423706,0.0010012133,0.00017875449,0.000020224224,0.00003881628,0.00033574642,0.016938433,0.97883976,0.0000013743529,0.000691369,0.0016994533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010889745,0.0020721455,0.00012308721,0.00011255627,0.0000199005,0.000008453102,0.00010232031,0.030688908,0.9647824,0.000012477495,0.00087183935,0.00011695009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011868677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046743353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014057355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010042846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021702646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60834384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047328746","doi":"","title":"Defect-free, hetero-epitaxy through electrochemical etching of germanium for multijunction solar cells applications.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Materials science; Epitaxy; Annealing (glass); Silicon; Optoelectronics; Etching (microfabrication); Substrate (aquarium); Dislocation; Solar cell; Gallium arsenide; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.010516457143554961,"score_gpt":0.2143105816438994,"score_spread":0.20379412450034445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047328746","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10118728,0.001486201,0.8840341,0.000680778,0.000308644,0.0010671222,0.000075164375,0.0010855624,0.010075161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84393513,0.0019420164,0.15235655,0.000074570045,0.00005822789,0.0006487864,0.00047222213,0.00012588855,0.0003866187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977635,0.00046587142,0.00055756647,0.0005904189,0.00024628916,0.0003763214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957875,0.0007224061,0.00028970273,0.0023822074,0.0007466935,0.00007146376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015152222,0.00035634614,0.00043208795,0.00017103885,0.00018099783,0.00012184272,0.0013473585,0.00051648036,0.000022208891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037208243,0.00040357638,0.00035939415,0.00025176388,0.0002186149,0.00011829284,0.0007513716,0.0006789872,0.000018742407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033682092,0.00057101285,0.00043126155,0.0017773667,0.00045257952,8.540426e-7,0.0056486465,0.0005161392,0.9329788,0.017398972,0.0106723495,0.029518336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003916395,8.242805e-7,0.00007301325,0.00034657,0.000057295543,0.0000025981315,0.000059960792,0.025201933,0.94036347,0.0048642713,0.028280232,0.00035822022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009886061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013160892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74274784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013295877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061138046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3070892871","doi":"10.1109/pn50013.2020.9166994","title":"Angle Dependent Quantum Efficiency Measurements of Bifacial Silicon Solar Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Silicon; Quantum efficiency; Silicon solar cell; Polymer solar cell; Yield (engineering); Angle of incidence (optics); Theory of solar cells; Solar cell efficiency; Optics; Energy conversion efficiency; Physics","score_opus":0.03791102350649917,"score_gpt":0.21815234373626624,"score_spread":0.18024132022976708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3070892871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821341,0.00024361454,0.0062582656,0.00007035268,0.00024516202,0.0001481113,0.0000047153426,0.00087403273,0.01002165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959236,0.00003528797,0.00025070598,0.00006090719,0.000018899254,0.0000035588544,0.0000011631572,0.00001635787,0.000020732201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923134,0.0000108734675,0.00020542706,0.0001442498,0.00021435035,0.0001937349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997197,0.000012224155,0.000021098744,0.00016376365,0.000022379987,0.0000608803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000800662,0.00011959402,0.0001704721,0.000058931233,0.000024143237,0.000013272078,0.00022829864,0.00009591805,0.00017348347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003820366,0.00011006646,0.00006125591,0.00018731554,0.00003141727,0.000053871914,0.00004717203,0.000117545685,0.00011960955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053474246,0.000034039105,0.0034310117,0.00006056152,0.00002526088,0.0000030292613,0.00029537643,0.0028953706,0.9896324,0.000110171335,0.00060803985,0.0028993709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002444195,0.0000731855,0.0003624512,0.000004483049,0.000007854573,3.757078e-7,0.00024653334,0.024686314,0.9736506,0.000019913467,0.00057677395,0.00012711229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001510097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008164535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021790942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001949933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000103246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.448838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084713822","doi":"","title":"Deep trench etching for through-silicon vias in three-dimensional integration technology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Trench; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.023265846696188003,"score_gpt":0.23686749670663543,"score_spread":0.21360165001044742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084713822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87838554,0.00060704973,0.11610651,0.00025162866,0.00016035578,0.00022917108,9.1589817e-7,0.0013337573,0.0029250802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839905,0.00006236862,0.015700357,0.000052785548,0.000014855949,0.000075515076,0.000008001924,0.000019685873,0.00007593847],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993121,0.0000044554895,0.00020689527,0.00017520155,0.000069827096,0.00023153736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996951,0.000059134567,0.000015932674,0.00019605928,0.00001922648,0.000014506257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059119935,0.0001384729,0.00017517584,0.00024220711,0.00006158967,0.000007873753,0.00014091899,0.00026081054,0.000050497973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006660782,0.00012261143,0.000047996447,0.00030799734,0.00006508877,0.00014165114,0.00002935818,0.00023196143,0.000022132079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007421791,0.00032662117,0.065756835,0.00013454536,0.00015285201,0.00009868556,0.003055774,0.06535823,0.3117705,0.17471665,0.004792133,0.37376297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009127742,0.00010799186,0.003661577,0.000030724987,0.000006180097,0.000056697838,0.0005507698,0.7672844,0.19747569,0.028093038,0.0014502084,0.00036997985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043266973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010453217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7019262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060765688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010273017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49999487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085189930","doi":"","title":"Plasma Etching for High Efficiency Solar Cells Fabrication","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Etching (microfabrication); Plasma; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Plasma etching; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.010708575667674466,"score_gpt":0.20454791433115246,"score_spread":0.193839338663478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085189930","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2394248,0.0006000917,0.73805106,0.002095398,0.0008205247,0.00071365415,0.00011714233,0.0017514988,0.016425807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642553,0.0009011814,0.03239989,0.000022996439,0.000039012917,0.00019689386,0.00019173954,0.00008748115,0.001905559],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976348,0.00062617706,0.00047090498,0.00060047285,0.000251175,0.00041641967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99598783,0.0011628415,0.00022258222,0.0017875981,0.00073942146,0.000099698605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021709248,0.00035941086,0.0003599137,0.00027288863,0.00024754668,0.00025831224,0.001257214,0.00049450825,0.00005091888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009368347,0.00035313363,0.00019590017,0.00022012544,0.00013524739,0.00011226987,0.0006027739,0.0005468935,0.000064195614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024522285,0.0006360809,0.0010319771,0.0015928078,0.00036185823,0.000005513081,0.0121068545,0.0042950436,0.23828137,0.15465789,0.0098232515,0.5771828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058172364,4.870636e-7,0.00042462218,0.0009561578,0.00004282028,0.0000021209398,0.00009643267,0.109335355,0.8591069,0.011407518,0.017413544,0.00063231774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093859126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011013811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72483045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016607172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008267788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092572989","doi":"10.1364/pvled.2020.pvtu2g.4","title":"Temperature-Dependent Carrier Generation and Recombination Rates in Bifacial Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSA Advanced Photonics Congress (AP) 2020 (IPR, NP, NOMA, Networks, PVLED, PSC, SPPCom, SOF)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Recombination; Heterojunction; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Open-circuit voltage; Silicon; Carrier lifetime; Temperature coefficient; Solar cell; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010447729317586824,"score_gpt":0.21446928342240873,"score_spread":0.2040215541048219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092572989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862007,0.0044931057,0.0016544064,0.0003514044,0.0044152923,0.0013193784,0.0000795859,0.0011043858,0.00038173108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98821616,0.009094277,0.0011150113,0.00043450805,0.00027965088,0.0002629908,0.00029316763,0.00017312996,0.00013113036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965391,0.00017725509,0.0009180625,0.0011040879,0.00039501343,0.0008664606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855644,0.00014719533,0.00023353111,0.00061705796,0.00013830725,0.00030750097],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033174365,0.00080030656,0.000856459,0.00025278522,0.00029574204,0.00037517343,0.0004565094,0.00080636435,0.000127934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011915969,0.00088516885,0.00017638794,0.0007838675,0.00014829803,0.00084006914,0.00020861122,0.001349788,0.000028603188],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033030653,0.00012712255,0.004550517,0.00021772175,0.00018799375,0.00012507764,0.0008942195,0.52526003,0.44900975,0.00021440303,0.0027687098,0.016314162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029306337,0.00023100489,0.00037714603,0.000076030905,0.000055434986,0.000018201636,0.0003729554,0.7101343,0.27735695,0.00016936404,0.007262958,0.001014972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037390862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004035488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18487431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032431816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056161654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093072615","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/abb8fc","title":"An optoelectronic notch (‘dip’) phenomenon in the heterodyne photocarrier radiometry frequency response of Si wafers: a route to quantitative trap-state dynamic processes in semiconductors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heterodyne (poetry); Semiconductor; Wafer; Chemistry; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.016184989315531882,"score_gpt":0.2692345940662233,"score_spread":0.25304960475069144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093072615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965516,0.0014852847,0.000047783353,0.0008920957,0.00006331439,0.0005814139,0.000021632155,0.00031341435,0.000043484015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987136,0.00026525473,0.0007461658,0.00016418511,0.000003825369,0.00007917613,0.000002310867,0.000023338962,0.0000021086341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980512,0.00006724724,0.0004022483,0.00058501126,0.0002661703,0.0006281055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991528,0.00013152008,0.000065145905,0.00045768122,0.00010144255,0.00009140226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084504986,0.00025763432,0.00038963815,0.0016269748,0.00007051147,0.000052583033,0.0011999479,0.00018708814,0.0000066362054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009213971,0.0002125184,0.000022519047,0.0082119,0.00090425357,0.000542246,0.000085983986,0.00055368774,0.0000034815234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005179497,0.000030487445,0.0058981404,0.00005870656,0.000008745013,0.000013934115,0.008107837,0.00017128815,0.9841565,0.00027463376,0.0000032143496,0.0012247578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066218124,0.0012969177,0.0031735147,0.00007037789,0.000007974981,0.000028323093,0.019486055,0.006219727,0.96646875,0.0020359561,0.000087041975,0.00046320583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041991487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022904435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017687736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022097748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003060395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8666249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095586810","doi":"","title":"Multijunction Solar Cell Electrical Isolation and Passivation with a Single Plasma Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Solar cell; Isolation (microbiology); Plasma; Materials science; Process (computing); Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011253572027083006,"score_gpt":0.1894462485047854,"score_spread":0.17819267647770237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095586810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66129774,0.00048132433,0.32579944,0.0017514268,0.00009562664,0.00046065182,0.000011235814,0.0013480008,0.0087545635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981276,0.00030154263,0.017770784,0.000023014165,0.00001550093,0.00007193221,0.00019647955,0.00005650067,0.00028824894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998248,0.00046641688,0.0003010602,0.00050163356,0.00024688474,0.00023605232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838036,0.0003023504,0.00017508029,0.0006167181,0.0004274399,0.00009806362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057170383,0.00029171223,0.00026768266,0.00017071472,0.00015963403,0.00027173638,0.00034170586,0.0003713658,0.000017057624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003863947,0.00029690305,0.000058095295,0.00036581588,0.00009881609,0.00015422494,0.00021014681,0.0007295609,0.000012631306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022237496,0.0018839819,0.034149144,0.004153224,0.00054224936,0.000033885826,0.043743998,0.01810406,0.45788234,0.012704206,0.0025865934,0.42399395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055730215,0.000002069748,0.002551263,0.00040388954,0.000045631674,0.000007006722,0.0001767102,0.64155877,0.35174263,0.0009455721,0.0015781597,0.00043099606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005253993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014556787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6234547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010831915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065677894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095814021","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2011.2161864","title":"Investigation of Aluminum-Alloyed Local Contacts for Rear Surface-Passivated Silicon Solar Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Reiner Lemoine Foundation; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen","keywords":"Silicon; Passivation; Materials science; Aluminium; Contact area; Crystalline silicon; Electrical contacts; Contact angle; Silicon solar cell; Solar cell; Contact geometry; Doping; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Geometry","score_opus":0.036092129534062656,"score_gpt":0.2142032296665678,"score_spread":0.17811110013250514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095814021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99077016,0.00018881784,0.007757869,0.000009437315,0.000746807,0.0002201886,0.000014147059,0.00010921061,0.00018334259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574167,0.00024804263,0.0038520885,0.00003173171,0.000050578925,0.0000028082861,0.0000021333174,0.000041356856,0.00002958635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987369,0.000030502631,0.0006646986,0.00010708669,0.00021288483,0.00024793818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896306,0.000113380585,0.0003159977,0.00021573284,0.0002742694,0.000117570635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039845757,0.00018734335,0.0004124626,0.00017531677,0.000033640175,0.000014925286,0.00028816116,0.00026395058,0.000024593885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007832974,0.00017436409,0.00017071195,0.00019209173,0.00014152582,0.00020901745,0.000014457242,0.00032783835,0.0000048973516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007221435,0.000019460635,0.0017501276,0.000102448816,0.00010639751,0.000013744854,0.00068880006,0.0012990724,0.9936602,0.000026261856,0.0018508901,0.0004103621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087186584,0.00036055123,0.00073635037,0.000085207525,0.000056925357,0.000018182029,0.0004811827,0.010589691,0.9852515,0.00054284744,0.0008355411,0.00017018383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049790524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023963788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009290619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082753395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007186307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71103615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096110214","doi":"10.1063/5.0033094","title":"Demonstration of Back Contacted III/Ge Triple Junction Solar Cells,","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Triple junction; Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012956581433520804,"score_gpt":0.18560668764520802,"score_spread":0.17265010621168722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096110214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67327607,0.00056321005,0.25705534,0.0026036897,0.00024006036,0.00037813265,0.000018617,0.0010771824,0.064787686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99251205,0.00040365075,0.006197787,0.000044558365,0.000008488197,0.000008701534,0.000066467255,0.00002216513,0.0007361641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874157,0.00041569892,0.00031516884,0.00020813575,0.00015346755,0.00016593399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882805,0.00019398137,0.00010061313,0.0004776272,0.0003175285,0.00008218989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006198598,0.000137294,0.00019356902,0.000078839286,0.000068591886,0.00005857266,0.00032309614,0.00014200903,0.00015018422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022326726,0.00015051305,0.000081520964,0.0004146732,0.000082475184,0.00015362423,0.00007017087,0.00021353849,0.000064094085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022895816,0.0001773378,0.0025016405,0.00017305944,0.00008090147,0.0000021941207,0.0052991346,0.0003664544,0.92574024,0.0170844,0.005754024,0.042797722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005879256,7.9882255e-7,0.0017845711,0.000083167666,0.000015162777,0.0000014377823,0.00027221735,0.07612847,0.90800995,0.00007734566,0.012875618,0.00016334956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014336593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021134398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31923595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032054828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029907018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6137744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097324874","doi":"10.1109/pvsc.2015.7356046","title":"Application of ion implanted emitter in PERC solar cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Solar cell; Common emitter; Optoelectronics; Annealing (glass); Dopant; Ion implantation; Dielectric; Crystalline silicon; Silicon nitride; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Doping; Metallurgy; Ion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012140049493166225,"score_gpt":0.2062974239442246,"score_spread":0.19415737445105838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097324874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806413,0.000053194675,0.010973835,0.000025571931,0.000070175,0.000077686476,0.000001081133,0.00029505248,0.007862085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927044,0.000026228363,0.00062508084,0.000013564632,0.000008158087,0.000006856526,0.000002931323,0.0000063573602,0.000040357543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997255,0.0000041759367,0.00009621949,0.000054536624,0.000044588785,0.00007493798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983186,0.0000084720605,0.0000073553015,0.0001267986,0.000009737384,0.000015753396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006940915,0.000044892924,0.00007065057,0.000074283045,0.0000028113416,0.000003310015,0.00007131026,0.000070963484,0.000012744827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058891815,0.000040229672,0.0000123508125,0.00009766507,0.000010897497,0.000034326134,0.000013676309,0.000063084524,0.00003996426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005658085,0.000030344692,0.028761689,0.00004780584,0.000009347647,0.0000028608938,0.00054913695,0.0022651055,0.9413814,0.00045520268,0.0040643695,0.022427104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025546324,0.000015383854,0.0039171637,0.00000529815,0.0000018137698,0.0000026393077,0.00064475206,0.070976965,0.91868836,0.00021565915,0.005183978,0.00009254983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005392048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003655327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06871186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018789133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027237813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16405183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105674256","doi":"10.1007/s11837-020-04474-0","title":"A Review of Slag Refining of Silicon Alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JOM","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Slag (welding); Silicon; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Yield (engineering); Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04945303447090733,"score_gpt":0.29820382133375156,"score_spread":0.24875078686284424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105674256","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000027039941,0.992877,0.000007686264,0.000014686321,0.00012599057,0.00017734226,0.000021434453,0.00030053945,0.006472605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000046193577,0.9995513,0.00024270869,0.00003544235,0.000026911255,0.000026543728,0.000019210334,0.000047569116,0.000045725206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988939,0.000030979845,0.0006811754,0.00015685953,0.000107632695,0.00012945791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992367,0.00008571198,0.0001989347,0.00042879637,0.00001941097,0.000030427238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013382538,0.00023763275,0.0018933442,0.000096110976,0.0000064577066,0.0000036201632,0.00034860507,0.0002647692,0.000074587035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021597899,0.0001989692,0.00044835923,0.00034277642,0.000034191748,0.000022990675,0.00008007386,0.0003532635,0.00004643017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.1760788e-7,0.000002931553,6.005173e-7,0.2721379,0.000070882845,0.0000030821313,0.000008907779,4.12068e-7,0.0000187466,0.000116364026,0.002333012,0.72530705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026522244,0.000018508079,4.1308775e-7,0.121645726,0.00020758998,0.00000479982,0.000005384855,0.000016971118,0.00005554738,0.000005170617,0.87787676,0.00013663263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032267637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3449476e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8755437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003205135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004474586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8113728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107156738","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2020.3035115","title":"Temperature and Intensity Dependence of the Limiting Efficiency of Silicon Solar Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Intensity (physics); Recombination; Solar cell; Limiting; Attenuation coefficient; Radiative transfer; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012921814560647454,"score_gpt":0.19518270982235608,"score_spread":0.18226089526170863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107156738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858546,0.0006452363,0.00016964218,0.000062230945,0.00036180895,0.000064595275,0.000004463404,0.000026081823,0.000080489284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991871,0.00046421567,0.00021962113,0.00006971666,0.000045975823,2.0902004e-7,4.728755e-8,0.000010623519,0.0000024818705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923897,0.000018062654,0.00036591053,0.00006872879,0.00019395669,0.0001143622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994162,0.00006892001,0.00019582635,0.00012905814,0.00013949598,0.000050504506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018236732,0.000101930775,0.0002725639,0.000052518757,0.00003126244,0.000012425383,0.00028636435,0.00011639783,0.000003890423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019350831,0.00007196441,0.00010265085,0.00021289961,0.0001045509,0.00007801659,0.000046390935,0.000505947,4.0395366e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012241076,0.000009774085,0.0043335045,0.0001079709,0.000022750579,0.000007527243,0.0006297704,0.0016566792,0.99276364,0.0000044150074,0.00018059254,0.00027111502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018124351,0.00009900834,0.0014079837,0.000092193266,0.000022947068,0.000028397782,0.0007432713,0.0066575236,0.9905704,0.000029406265,0.00010125694,0.0000663372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046855635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031624154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005000844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014043427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028360713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29346234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118596285","doi":"10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9300663","title":"Study of Carrier Transport in Bifacial Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Under High Air Mass Illumination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Air mass (solar energy); Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Irradiance; Silicon; Optics; Solar cell; Heterojunction; Environmental science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.016054995626836665,"score_gpt":0.20454161813792035,"score_spread":0.1884866225110837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118596285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490774,0.000013005525,0.0033304913,0.00007879703,0.00020083332,0.00026447262,0.000004394875,0.0004422767,0.0007579962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978185,0.000017392742,0.00007111125,0.00004699342,0.000017897737,0.000012909169,0.0000052758655,0.000018369094,0.000028189852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993159,0.000015600624,0.0002434232,0.00016052893,0.00013335755,0.00013119403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997942,0.000010665772,0.000019776944,0.00012729221,0.000016031037,0.00003204902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005669979,0.0001193899,0.00018696718,0.00012384375,0.0000153355,0.000004382044,0.00009689587,0.0001238593,0.0000670265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005658447,0.00011745771,0.00003765978,0.0002783233,0.000022519285,0.00010698432,0.000008997797,0.00015316374,0.00000915502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051363393,0.0002406945,0.059039865,0.00013668947,0.000096251366,0.000028928926,0.0077785184,0.15715337,0.76968515,0.00019576306,0.00012768594,0.0054657054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015585753,0.00042467166,0.08820016,0.0000075064154,0.000026760614,4.538341e-7,0.0145993475,0.01594492,0.8785697,0.00006714351,0.00030487872,0.0002958454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012166649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002613184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14120844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036761958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006031394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47897863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119742915","doi":"10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9300921","title":"Temperature Dependence of the Limiting Efficiency of Bifacial Silicon Solar Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Silicon; Recombination; Materials science; Auger effect; Temperature coefficient; Absolute zero; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Auger; Physics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010861104658079905,"score_gpt":0.18605868109178297,"score_spread":0.17519757643370307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119742915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99468374,0.0001485841,0.00023890908,0.000117581854,0.00013809266,0.00009027744,0.0000041303397,0.00023537589,0.0043432806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996511,0.000045440323,0.00019945049,0.000059728063,0.0000166998,0.00000124511,2.1870127e-7,0.000008961108,0.000017161643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994861,0.000010212356,0.00017287604,0.000093487644,0.00012040573,0.000116944815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997244,0.000033782904,0.000029128956,0.0001709852,0.000019808316,0.000021920461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004996463,0.00008266327,0.00013236492,0.000024607978,0.000026085438,0.0000075850903,0.00030295886,0.00010558739,0.000042169824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008553278,0.000056688707,0.00006870125,0.00027301087,0.00005862923,0.00003741385,0.00006992502,0.00019184701,0.000006419971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013875691,0.0000064111514,0.0018646453,0.00006175656,0.0000067396886,5.9633584e-7,0.00033287512,0.0025732324,0.99380267,0.00020716623,0.000112582486,0.0010299608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007779675,0.000023698129,0.00076182786,0.000013161858,0.000004710156,4.1328985e-7,0.0005179628,0.011696581,0.98663545,0.000011433753,0.00019320453,0.0000637644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052747378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004369113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009123349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005629495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011844277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23116983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120585929","doi":"10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9300383","title":"Limit Temperature Coefficient in Silicon Solar Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Absorptance; Temperature coefficient; Silicon; Reflection coefficient; Materials science; Optics; Solar cell; Equivalent series resistance; Doping; Optoelectronics; Theory of solar cells; Solar cell efficiency; Reflectivity; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011359639164860368,"score_gpt":0.18429236136266652,"score_spread":0.17293272219780614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120585929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98681897,0.00032467837,0.00021737273,0.0006046003,0.00013634782,0.00011890353,0.000002218564,0.001308924,0.010467993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990146,0.00014046239,0.00019331927,0.0005207281,0.000021363881,0.0000052599676,0.0000018599994,0.000016683018,0.00008572629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994909,0.000006611725,0.00011951894,0.0001354539,0.000068637244,0.00017888512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978566,0.0000171533,0.0000052624305,0.00013457384,0.0000060738184,0.00005128519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003344303,0.00010548337,0.000123151,0.0000552249,0.000014247818,0.00002835806,0.00014780377,0.0001356641,0.00013172976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002051137,0.000094477866,0.00003314174,0.0002650811,0.000017229044,0.00004007858,0.000034177665,0.00025823654,0.00019379077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048920824,0.000027714688,0.001613767,0.00006385478,0.000011994178,0.000037316833,0.0008074431,0.03678899,0.9447076,0.00041983975,0.011654254,0.003862333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024650307,0.00003716994,0.00068652077,0.000007740111,0.0000022123952,8.907262e-7,0.00067264715,0.09452208,0.881152,0.000010727515,0.022477156,0.00018437934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040221826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012816623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06355563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019927511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051964853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38526955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120589003","doi":"10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9300444","title":"High minority carrier lifetime in amorphous-crystalline silicon heterostructure using triode rf PECVD","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Triode; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Passivation; Materials science; Amorphous silicon; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Carrier lifetime; Amorphous solid; Crystalline silicon; Heterojunction; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Capacitor; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01596529732112017,"score_gpt":0.20785356205743577,"score_spread":0.1918882647363156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120589003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965859,0.0003940061,0.0006917943,0.00024958723,0.00014678822,0.00016952342,0.000026695796,0.0011416957,0.00059403083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977499,0.000043851596,0.00174509,0.00024890326,0.000104757404,0.000004350624,0.000011337406,0.00003335966,0.000058446894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989914,0.000014952711,0.00028114874,0.00026266475,0.00013149659,0.00031836636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995842,0.00002273879,0.00002315586,0.00024780692,0.000014444739,0.00010768405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004685634,0.00023220124,0.00032147075,0.00008951909,0.00003280185,0.00004484999,0.0002263308,0.00024907067,0.0003170429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055796172,0.00022029855,0.00007487858,0.00031226545,0.000050789924,0.00011428077,0.00007417007,0.00038658563,0.000017191081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040629307,0.000023578663,0.026479159,0.00017985002,0.000059907714,0.000119230346,0.00073366304,0.07018657,0.89765894,0.000310696,0.0015130546,0.002694735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026785948,0.00016150862,0.024398847,0.000039657523,0.00004832666,0.000033433604,0.0010519148,0.5185454,0.4422845,0.0004187024,0.009002434,0.0013367012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021894123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011843059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45537442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007397627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014241246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8983514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120895830","doi":"10.1109/pvsc45281.2020.9301028","title":"Epitaxial lift-off process for III-V solar cells by using porous germanium for substrate re-use","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Germanium; Annealing (glass); Porosity; Epitaxy; Lift (data mining); Substrate (aquarium); Sintering; Optoelectronics; Kinetic energy; Layer (electronics); Silicon; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.05611150027870329,"score_gpt":0.2753240045818869,"score_spread":0.2192125043031836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120895830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7535442,0.0013545507,0.22999816,0.00028998367,0.0026509303,0.0042918995,0.00091232534,0.005530211,0.0014277318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98968077,0.0005348402,0.007763221,0.00017164912,0.00033628318,0.00046535765,0.00033464815,0.00026263233,0.00045057823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979407,0.000012469906,0.0005635872,0.0006881706,0.00017509375,0.00061993866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894047,0.00012316689,0.00013698908,0.00055979466,0.000113755064,0.00012583836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001590311,0.0005767759,0.0006855597,0.0001354047,0.00011364377,0.0002654907,0.00063233526,0.00095895457,0.000024674322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000531071,0.00060124166,0.00029880373,0.00011498285,0.000058035967,0.00018394804,0.00021933358,0.0006979215,0.00001072348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007015098,0.00042433906,0.0005201801,0.0210637,0.0023995063,0.000099071825,0.0048036356,0.18149787,0.634044,0.0016508967,0.13027087,0.022524413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008699876,0.00007794523,0.000011684743,0.00009140245,0.00014631565,0.0000031476984,0.00044463194,0.3029013,0.6781917,0.001072591,0.015120257,0.0010690093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005775956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037405567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23613659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011041788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009358798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142367948","doi":"","title":"Influence of rapid thermal process on intrinsic gettering in fast neutron irradiated Czochralski silicon","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Getter; Silicon; Materials science; Irradiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Precipitation; Neutron; Neutron temperature; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Radiochemistry; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.005357306847197092,"score_gpt":0.19801734090875153,"score_spread":0.19266003406155444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142367948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993277,0.00014500911,0.000004120248,0.000038587008,0.00003148672,0.0001347493,0.0000012417885,0.0005970516,0.005770749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982536,0.000025700463,0.000025438983,0.00004316846,0.000016577713,0.000016753349,0.0000025953686,0.00002098419,0.000023441818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992508,0.000010653217,0.00025289407,0.00014796853,0.000095875555,0.00024177831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970675,0.000028004346,0.000027463626,0.00020489928,0.000014537039,0.000018380051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006022754,0.00014806779,0.00018708849,0.00021080364,0.00001431556,0.000013343398,0.00018455826,0.000114938535,0.000029335737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013579733,0.00013622301,0.000029841814,0.0002794296,0.000045913737,0.00012345068,0.000021958193,0.00019867912,0.000017980068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130276,0.000041559102,0.029377284,0.00009588846,0.000007695433,0.000008869605,0.00012732067,0.46868965,0.49041146,0.00036352046,0.00002746846,0.0108362585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003228197,0.000050145907,0.71994394,0.000042995456,0.0000019717659,0.0000012702969,0.00007883494,0.005312334,0.27399328,0.000052457875,0.000047121208,0.00015281171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098640405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005751513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69056666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003741856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007074776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5555013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3149259302","doi":"10.1016/j.jlumin.2021.118075","title":"Fully nonlinear photocarrier radiometry / modulated photoluminescence dynamics in semiconductors: Theory and applications to quantitative deconvolution of multiplexed photocarrier density wave interference and recombination processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Luminescence","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Deconvolution; Photoluminescence; Carrier lifetime; Superposition principle; Semiconductor; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Nonlinear system; Interference (communication); Excitation; Modulation (music); Materials science; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Silicon; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01659977227267975,"score_gpt":0.25203573608246177,"score_spread":0.23543596380978202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3149259302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98624706,0.0012043722,0.012021527,0.00002711215,0.00010407503,0.00032170265,0.000014091168,0.00003407859,0.00002595345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921984,0.0007684283,0.006949499,0.00001642361,0.0000126279265,0.000017488219,0.000005788037,0.000015576607,0.000015776195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891776,0.00006149756,0.00051667605,0.00020408157,0.00014050513,0.00015950773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987632,0.00024694257,0.00018780303,0.00016901792,0.0005477428,0.0000852866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039039418,0.00016307138,0.00034720972,0.00037412392,0.0000352443,0.000030387948,0.00013970918,0.0001288968,0.00000631321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011047185,0.00016296904,0.000034307825,0.00096192304,0.00015610301,0.00028593824,0.000059106067,0.00026240115,4.854457e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012810822,0.00009384109,0.042195946,0.00045924162,0.000047889374,0.000025706908,0.0013227364,0.00023485538,0.951996,0.00029259056,0.000010392651,0.003192689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075865263,0.00017865111,0.01424124,0.00055069185,0.000034915705,0.00024567996,0.006402706,0.09031276,0.88634074,0.00062041037,0.000029840228,0.00028372553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015722295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015340319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0900779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014234365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091907525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6645685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159033508","doi":"10.1002/solr.202100169","title":"Polarizable High‐Index Nanoparticles Used for Light‐Induced Crystal‐Silicon Passivation and Dielectric Antenna for High‐Efficiency Solar Cell","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar RRL","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"ShanXi Science and Technology Department; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Solar cell; Energy conversion efficiency; Short circuit; Solar cell efficiency; Band gap; Crystalline silicon; Optics; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01059454526805095,"score_gpt":0.20549867243834466,"score_spread":0.1949041271702937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159033508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570682,0.0017542995,0.038953528,0.0004154438,0.0003792228,0.00063235866,0.000043050673,0.0006775712,0.00007632816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790406,0.0001600551,0.0013174657,0.00006379951,0.000079447345,0.00013695192,0.00005386345,0.00007473134,0.00020964156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984296,0.000028430873,0.00034213442,0.00043049475,0.00015658302,0.00061277824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999163,0.00016638,0.00006665589,0.00038918442,0.00012290302,0.00009188176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002132705,0.0002774496,0.00034803918,0.00019098449,0.00027883102,0.00016538335,0.00019135587,0.00030212186,0.000016245085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019451958,0.00028246385,0.00010543918,0.000476674,0.000033652967,0.0002558111,0.000058675552,0.00021480216,0.000007205079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001757841,0.000079322854,0.001024722,0.00018472802,0.000035948957,0.0000045626425,0.00016257919,0.00005945823,0.99445957,0.0011974404,0.00021643733,0.0025576735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001395361,0.00021956659,0.001882855,0.00002367846,0.000047083788,0.000005052918,0.00030403526,0.049992066,0.94126344,0.001986401,0.0025069905,0.0003734567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026253849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004650468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053196095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007185119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058549474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186528460","doi":"","title":"Through Cell Via Contacts: Impact of Hole Integration on Multi-Junction Solar Cell and Associated Surface Treatments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Materials science; Silicon solar cell; Optoelectronics; Surface (topology); Engineering physics; Computer science; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.01615879401439619,"score_gpt":0.23287547019162044,"score_spread":0.21671667617722426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186528460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8819215,0.0009673886,0.10532524,0.00017985092,0.00018309444,0.00043221936,0.00011219706,0.0005271194,0.010351383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916707,0.0016291174,0.0046990244,0.000008180943,0.0000045424954,0.000021316004,0.00027841752,0.000052671297,0.0016360213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977761,0.00092615874,0.0004014153,0.00042847352,0.00020688347,0.0002609592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976701,0.0004940592,0.0003255878,0.0009646875,0.0004820586,0.000063464824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009345755,0.00036779288,0.00040838978,0.00012155812,0.000114994145,0.000109145454,0.00038837676,0.000495409,0.00003563437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002906872,0.00031408903,0.00020105916,0.00016723928,0.00011556808,0.00015016088,0.00024762997,0.00048087625,0.000021061362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006732728,0.0025557657,0.021173863,0.00045590196,0.00070283713,0.0000070240844,0.013841184,0.0042826203,0.9113227,0.001178876,0.0015164335,0.04289548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013972139,0.0000046486443,0.01448684,0.0009265664,0.00007108369,8.6039483e-7,0.00013204926,0.05731178,0.9243799,0.0007258672,0.00015863817,0.00040454065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008971179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002738879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1097492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035594605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060013615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187840166","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111293","title":"Effect of air mass on carrier losses in bifacial silicon heterojunction solar cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Air mass (solar energy); Optoelectronics; Quantum efficiency; Heterojunction; Materials science; Optics; Silicon; Solar cell; Albedo (alchemy); Suns in alchemy; Physics","score_opus":0.004823989395067207,"score_gpt":0.1928483840164174,"score_spread":0.1880243946213502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187840166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960949,0.0005231366,0.00037384656,0.000016446364,0.0018993074,0.00015366322,0.000097197415,0.0002577974,0.0005837043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996743,0.002664571,0.00012721843,0.000061335835,0.000117327116,0.000030455549,0.000045948887,0.000075674616,0.00013442399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979989,0.00029559745,0.0005329486,0.00046018878,0.00022821961,0.00048416023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917924,0.00012591541,0.000087018154,0.00047514032,0.00003795228,0.000094742594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045181546,0.0004443148,0.00076209306,0.00027147477,0.00008653999,0.00009769171,0.00018349584,0.0004951161,0.000171579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042740223,0.0004045128,0.00013602157,0.00024815733,0.000102833015,0.00017446314,0.000088995825,0.0002311553,0.000020894397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009061207,0.00003783562,0.00029624326,0.00034555903,0.000059492588,0.000074212956,0.00010055215,0.0022757119,0.9933959,0.00008280165,0.00010412946,0.0031369233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008008049,0.00033971036,0.00020290443,0.00009141601,0.00003634172,0.0000065733534,0.00008671584,0.0006336886,0.99030066,0.00008948239,0.0070361313,0.00037555673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001855413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009046371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069320016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060223672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027414693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196253457","doi":"10.1002/pip.3459","title":"Firing stability of tube furnace‐annealed n‐type poly‐Si on oxide junctions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; Australian Government; Australian Renewable Energy Agency; Australian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics","keywords":"Passivation; Annealing (glass); Activation energy; Oxide; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Arrhenius equation; Dielectric; Desorption; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.06421396341007501,"score_gpt":0.3390808415344525,"score_spread":0.2748668781243775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196253457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873787,0.0086000655,0.00021245162,0.00013113927,0.000037040238,0.00051839586,0.000022372482,0.00020553239,0.0028942677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99668026,0.0016682935,0.00093213096,0.000006289271,0.000017930135,0.0005926574,0.00001655576,0.000018637917,0.00006722013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988685,0.000040884115,0.00023945005,0.00026271242,0.00025186446,0.000336589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989782,0.00019432776,0.00001862138,0.0005023778,0.00021891684,0.000087581124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003616218,0.00010529235,0.00016473372,0.00021595944,0.00013596853,0.000045635974,0.00019408154,0.00011464344,0.000033884895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013222716,0.00010855813,0.000030263755,0.0011651468,0.000342684,0.00005928547,0.00012596087,0.00054148864,0.0000097143475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009546396,0.001487704,0.32188076,0.0010361508,0.00013733892,0.000033445674,0.0007649499,0.00018977317,0.37227324,0.029168937,0.0008418803,0.27209035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004379553,0.0001072965,0.02064341,0.00007737872,0.0000057336224,0.0000073304336,0.0016117769,0.0066969753,0.9442918,0.010568366,0.015337142,0.00021487438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014223028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011512022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5720185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074595686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060528004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4426872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196722664","doi":"10.1109/pvsc43889.2021.9519009","title":"The Role of Spectrum in Encapsulated Bifacial Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cell Carrier Loss","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Solar cell; Silicon; Polymer solar cell; Photovoltaic system; Energy conversion efficiency; Carrier lifetime; Wavelength; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0037064789691645503,"score_gpt":0.1731500574130315,"score_spread":0.16944357844386695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196722664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98730385,0.0012158802,0.0000921166,0.00005097585,0.0002317194,0.0000613101,0.0000022524735,0.00023904371,0.010802834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927473,0.00036693958,0.000025572945,0.00000853044,0.0000147879555,0.000004415364,0.0000024019962,0.000012386195,0.00029023358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942327,0.000018270848,0.00017827032,0.00011041412,0.000083028775,0.00018674824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996916,0.000025845258,0.0000150366695,0.00023373647,0.00001470444,0.000019091507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007157384,0.00009084027,0.00011634962,0.000053841766,0.00003507428,0.000021421187,0.00010417605,0.000120560035,0.00009370668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021595337,0.000071680035,0.00005080373,0.00023681151,0.00004059989,0.000051555046,0.000035336314,0.00017210246,0.000015989817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009737357,0.000032001157,0.028863337,0.000022147158,0.000025344973,0.000017836554,0.00033558163,0.0029579776,0.9538405,0.00080146943,0.00006964164,0.013024452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017890669,0.0000147362425,0.0038999594,0.000004605691,0.0000032482737,0.0000028419179,0.0009808341,0.013899362,0.97537297,0.0008699731,0.0046873935,0.000085183616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000525794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038021855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024963379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033369386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014353306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2923027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197226741","doi":"10.1109/pvsc43889.2021.9519055","title":"Analysis of the recombination mechanisms in silicon solar cells with the record 26.6% photoconversion efficiency","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Auger effect; Quantum efficiency; Optoelectronics; Photocurrent; Theory of solar cells; Silicon; Materials science; Solar cell; Exciton; Recombination; Heterojunction; Polymer solar cell; Quantum dot solar cell; Auger; Physics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.00602762404985938,"score_gpt":0.18301096918306606,"score_spread":0.17698334513320668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197226741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99073577,0.000032732423,0.0059515997,0.00022695852,0.00011748389,0.0002440128,0.0000010447732,0.00017236281,0.0025180348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943143,0.000058805857,0.00022185541,0.000047775113,0.0000013813321,0.00001766326,0.0000012140788,0.000009931005,0.00020996487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944013,0.000040745203,0.00014259675,0.00012970109,0.00012815795,0.000118674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949515,0.00006626159,0.000033192588,0.00036291746,0.000032074706,0.000010402877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017025424,0.000084355874,0.00015327435,0.00014871827,0.000039866245,0.000015798636,0.00021123384,0.00007608352,0.00016023369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018369492,0.000046198365,0.00008613494,0.0015824212,0.000032200765,0.000045175406,0.000047459103,0.00014619417,0.0000055285677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015657082,0.0001561264,0.012199144,0.00006400085,0.000424862,0.000009232654,0.001270954,0.055873897,0.9088407,0.0026152304,0.00038749276,0.018142685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019306554,0.000023809063,0.004639409,0.000010443743,0.000081540886,4.835822e-7,0.0017264615,0.16383769,0.8290205,0.00014678763,0.0002410892,0.00007869836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058320333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075737346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10796379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003896559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013498649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18839146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209826184","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2021.131126","title":"Effect of impurity trappers on the distribution and removal of phosphorus from Si with Si-Cu solvent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Impurity; Copper; Silicon; Alloy; Titanium; Quenching (fluorescence); Metallurgy; Phosphorus; Eutectic system; Aqua regia; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.004747559363094117,"score_gpt":0.18139243615329903,"score_spread":0.1766448767902049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209826184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987937,0.0002183967,0.000109801986,0.00042118994,0.00014018771,0.000105153624,0.00010793221,0.000074291005,0.000029340801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997253,0.0001012177,0.00004609021,0.00006151368,0.000013601202,0.000007431689,0.000033741693,0.000009943057,0.0000011941154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952376,0.0000563914,0.00012833023,0.00010218266,0.00008626096,0.00010306999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996607,0.00009654597,0.000032196967,0.00019150418,0.0000067318574,0.000012346855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013968936,0.00010001225,0.00020180737,0.000011964312,0.000020570877,0.000018736428,0.000068085435,0.000053260093,0.000027500086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030314013,0.00006482021,0.000029100045,0.00005135063,0.0000811686,0.00002023436,0.000021849757,0.00005577776,0.0000013330598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063732645,0.000008402964,0.00045028943,0.000058856513,0.000045575845,0.00002466029,0.0000767465,0.000062431034,0.9976439,0.00007684184,0.0002113508,0.0012772465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031293067,0.000083228464,0.004192177,0.00005384194,0.00002095748,0.0000061211704,0.0000558692,0.000067763496,0.99483144,0.000012504612,0.00029559326,0.000067592715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007185151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028423722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037418876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017292485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031778186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26432917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210688571","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2021.3101178","title":"Carrier-Density-Wave Multiple Lifetime Imaging in a Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cell Using Quantitative Heterodyne Lock-In Carrierography and Localized Current–Voltage Characteristics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Solar cell; Saturation current; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Current density; Optics; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.020148172531005867,"score_gpt":0.2461231801360562,"score_spread":0.22597500760505032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210688571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826132,0.0070656408,0.00929166,0.000009067099,0.0007078582,0.00018280899,0.00005315349,0.00006679706,0.0000098119435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950595,0.0017659237,0.00300513,0.000028909424,0.000068334855,0.0000029543705,0.0000071457666,0.000058189606,0.0000039100737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979336,0.00010718689,0.00094681425,0.00027106222,0.00027832357,0.00046298472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988179,0.00026388367,0.00026643983,0.00025276025,0.00023071373,0.00016828193],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044583573,0.00034522623,0.00074323703,0.0006039431,0.000059961454,0.00009939028,0.0001617722,0.00017121831,0.000007902493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036249717,0.00037015486,0.00018152781,0.0005412144,0.00014706906,0.00028103066,0.00006400075,0.0009843233,8.252254e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006961257,0.000102929334,0.11927529,0.00020858782,0.000037598606,0.0010790583,0.0012270655,0.0025525475,0.8741179,0.000002273166,0.00002042996,0.001306719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003271192,0.00007485946,0.008715472,0.00051535113,0.00007121234,0.00023170614,0.0027462102,0.4589775,0.5239878,0.000081142345,0.0008005926,0.0005269745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007680162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024975257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45642492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016877452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092336566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212784002","doi":"10.1051/epjpv/2021007","title":"Rear side dielectrics on interdigitating <i>p</i><sup>+</sup>-(<i>i</i>)-<i>n</i><sup>+</sup> back-contact solar cells − hydrogenation vs. charge effects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPJ Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Passivation; Materials science; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Hydrogen; Doping; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008643681306586565,"score_gpt":0.20490236652196583,"score_spread":0.19625868521537926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212784002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732301,0.0009859316,0.0017584227,0.000112019516,0.00056273537,0.0008425111,0.00007512677,0.002039231,0.020393873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423707,0.0012774052,0.0015290692,0.0012889085,0.00023555088,0.00010675589,0.00017288518,0.0002702948,0.0008820603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962809,0.0001731624,0.00080327893,0.0008918192,0.00065141293,0.0011994187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973438,0.0008943971,0.00015411418,0.0011480118,0.0001891283,0.0002705971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046292323,0.00081333145,0.0008347524,0.00047273963,0.00027654998,0.00032507078,0.00063257985,0.0006375253,0.00014277665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008011301,0.00088688143,0.00040834225,0.0012799393,0.000078587786,0.00049742876,0.00023870774,0.0013751184,0.0010478284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118271084,0.000422186,0.0014675086,0.0011052743,0.0005381864,0.00071948924,0.0038800286,0.04427286,0.9071071,0.0007146936,0.022791699,0.016862717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008921531,0.00024146748,0.000033865013,0.00020747422,0.00005085232,0.000030290452,0.0003632323,0.23557737,0.7247925,0.00023072833,0.0368762,0.0007039036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051044302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018358282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19130452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043688668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011561899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W385597656","doi":"10.1063/1.4921798","title":"Coupled dopant diffusion and segregation in inhomogeneous SiGe alloys: Experiments and modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Heterojunction; Diffusion; Bipolar junction transistor; Lattice (music); Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Doping; Thermodynamics; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03130620611587084,"score_gpt":0.2367211192118634,"score_spread":0.20541491309599255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W385597656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962442,0.00060076936,0.0027298771,0.000004852075,0.000054145323,0.000058555805,2.706764e-7,0.00003148815,0.00027586485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987879,0.0002630084,0.0008874609,0.000011464859,0.0000344145,0.0000020098098,5.995685e-7,0.00001178046,0.0000013641229],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995654,0.0000035248265,0.0001761968,0.00005611158,0.000112657246,0.00008610585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981886,0.000010649999,0.00004462986,0.00005717606,0.00002064272,0.000048014783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000948358,0.00008102033,0.00014943737,0.00004914577,0.000014761641,0.000022447888,0.00004846467,0.00005393932,4.4789786e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052348896,0.00007155105,0.000013062972,0.000060662485,0.000016296926,0.000074482625,0.000022913704,0.00014085839,5.2950134e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063217296,0.00005957652,0.0007503795,0.00003233577,0.0000263604,0.000015726266,0.0031660337,0.51440454,0.46654052,0.00070829043,0.000020041476,0.014213009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087973924,0.000040620867,0.00008549847,0.00001991758,0.000008139931,0.0000117211275,0.001209522,0.95074767,0.041303486,0.005575187,0.000023250435,0.00009522128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033282306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013907525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4363432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003834018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009623942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29177672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205415719","doi":"10.1002/9781119945161.ch4","title":"Optical Processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Absorption (acoustics); Semiconductor; Recombination; Impurity; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01022854738224734,"score_gpt":0.19842322547332758,"score_spread":0.18819467809108023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205415719","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000011734513,0.0054814,0.0007579196,0.000008551857,0.00019529845,0.000047872873,0.00000147908,0.005564168,0.98793155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024726882,0.0008357684,0.0023335572,0.000013430109,0.00014088665,0.0000113081605,0.0000038437215,0.00032213243,0.9938664],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997377,6.6501343e-7,0.000039618924,0.00005400756,0.000039766204,0.00012827714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982876,0.0000065484055,0.000004339718,0.00013482709,0.000002184265,0.000023349849],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000009029455,0.00009899338,0.00009780155,0.000067501,0.0000031951802,0.000008113354,0.00009577623,0.00026188162,0.0064038974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012258379,0.00007937478,0.000014696868,0.00005378204,0.000020654308,0.000010569396,0.000015299564,0.00009884673,0.0011930496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.8148466e-8,0.0000045710863,0.00005527597,0.00023259695,0.000020909572,0.0000010909325,0.0000046432224,0.000001060232,0.000039330615,0.002010745,0.98975486,0.007874831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021500711,0.0000018900333,0.000007381326,0.000018605317,0.0000051502734,0.0000013853013,0.000012891166,0.000017189617,0.002295605,0.000021674463,0.9974804,0.000116316376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019894594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015254993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007758514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005625669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040933355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206859546","doi":"","title":"Substrate Handling Strategies Thinned Multi-junction Solar-cell Wafers.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.015776211002087193,"score_gpt":0.21016022667747292,"score_spread":0.1943840156753857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206859546","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45633402,0.0029401819,0.47286877,0.0013161076,0.00086134503,0.00048903225,0.00004328727,0.0031510952,0.06199616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97817385,0.002104007,0.015605422,0.000018941411,0.000027654598,0.000071176524,0.00016275003,0.00009109922,0.003745083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971061,0.00096923887,0.0005214938,0.0006434258,0.0002879718,0.00047176998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672234,0.00048102386,0.0002272479,0.0017982294,0.0006470333,0.00012411723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002088527,0.00047211783,0.0004167622,0.00025594747,0.0002715826,0.0006289371,0.0010907367,0.0006728066,0.00010592609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032159136,0.00045167367,0.00022971084,0.00022410332,0.0002134615,0.00027177393,0.0005942556,0.0009941681,0.00011297594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008659065,0.0019586328,0.011075885,0.0041088,0.0011667658,0.00008538572,0.039880205,0.013724196,0.6411493,0.11263778,0.006152641,0.16797386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014969227,7.846396e-7,0.004187529,0.0021211188,0.000087770844,0.000008777485,0.0014582716,0.1339241,0.83851993,0.010218344,0.006609198,0.0013672265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021382252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006814196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52183986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015781424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015936274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206881220","doi":"","title":"Measured output voltages of ~24V from photovoltaic devices designed with the vertical epitaxial heterostructure architecture (VEHSA) grown monolithically with 20 ultra-thin p/n junctions by MOCVD","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Heterojunction; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Voltage; Architecture; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Geography","score_opus":0.008468415098016031,"score_gpt":0.18316301482315284,"score_spread":0.17469459972513682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206881220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6505364,0.0019220884,0.33615646,0.005549573,0.00019445874,0.00079285016,0.0004023256,0.00097139634,0.0034744504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98764163,0.00018125081,0.011016753,0.00006769531,0.000022699327,0.00012003427,0.00028375216,0.00008694961,0.0005792496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649405,0.0013475093,0.00046574726,0.00067931716,0.00058229547,0.00043109295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99570644,0.0011142591,0.00022009782,0.002057321,0.0007486951,0.00015318637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009937796,0.00054231804,0.0005659923,0.000148175,0.00026547746,0.00024353995,0.0014683403,0.0006283499,0.0000503482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004889624,0.00034078225,0.00017653943,0.00029678215,0.000739834,0.00010299407,0.00029792194,0.0013330079,0.0000065218014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025733342,0.00033771005,0.009863774,0.00042532987,0.0012804001,0.000012289198,0.010746727,0.0023978062,0.9502312,0.0029509477,0.0046477537,0.016848736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012967912,0.00000634454,0.010323929,0.0018892302,0.00025583035,0.000017552704,0.00039815193,0.006470914,0.96788514,0.0034929388,0.0069991415,0.0009640139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005115704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031486473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3371052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009899009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014351601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210895912","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-80538-8_9","title":"Device Physics Revisited","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Dopant; Silicon; Current (fluid); Semiconductor; Electron; Optoelectronics; Diffusion; Drift current; Physics; Materials science; Carrier lifetime; Engineering physics; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Doping; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022720236360142598,"score_gpt":0.20519284255617118,"score_spread":0.1824726061960286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210895912","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023167531,0.001882802,0.00024606145,0.000019724384,0.00015524059,0.000102570135,0.000014183595,0.0024108835,0.9951454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017840702,0.002882045,0.00052276603,0.0001914657,0.00011462316,0.000012989096,0.00008931142,0.00013709371,0.9942656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999495,0.0000016744132,0.00012804569,0.00014207853,0.000116156996,0.000116988114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957526,0.000020489324,0.000019097684,0.0003539747,0.00000968272,0.000021472611],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028399547,0.00019650652,0.00021187599,0.000057640293,0.00003329999,0.000015792315,0.0002033165,0.00018550086,0.007857308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039325455,0.00020240678,0.000096262964,0.000028116394,0.00001913746,0.000032763128,0.00009053936,0.00046973667,0.0005778487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.111863e-7,0.0000022955785,0.000005836934,0.0001171101,0.00010466116,0.00002473123,0.000021098196,0.0002256252,0.0001462494,0.9178643,0.041553892,0.039933395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045723562,0.0000072734583,0.0000020188993,0.000017047234,0.00001865658,0.0000024729522,0.000008667089,0.00071887724,0.0003120031,0.0068509732,0.99176556,0.00025074946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015575391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014636283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95021164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006257904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005969294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210985928","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-35079-5_1","title":"Introduction and Background","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer theses","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; History","score_opus":0.01985545614996627,"score_gpt":0.1944305631378174,"score_spread":0.17457510698785111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210985928","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016111456,0.0063635847,0.000052873504,0.00019292466,0.00071519543,0.00016244595,0.0000033459107,0.0012869389,0.97511125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.098796465,0.0076434226,0.00070330803,0.00003227311,0.0013339199,0.000022487535,0.000008499523,0.00018064416,0.891279],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946356,0.0000019010724,0.00011637738,0.000185633,0.000073709445,0.00015881434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.000022528342,0.00002148424,0.0002939297,0.000013218877,0.000035484543],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045863293,0.00020459598,0.00020001415,0.00010437037,0.000028781935,0.00006321252,0.00010089087,0.0002587836,0.0013497556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011177281,0.00018977687,0.000043638745,0.000010304174,0.00008342854,0.00007590488,0.000059028567,0.0002754024,0.0008119499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065492122,0.000009708128,0.000113470225,0.0005212813,0.00047907466,0.000019452065,0.00022848383,0.000081290455,0.0072162324,0.6601363,0.053529363,0.2776588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044316916,0.000014535377,0.00020678474,0.00003984493,0.000021874965,0.000009642093,0.000041115145,0.000109212175,0.0019198374,0.011408328,0.9859056,0.0002789339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004721706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036528397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9323762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037788628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035440848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213398539","doi":"","title":"Plasma processes for High Efficiency Multi-Junction Solar Cells Fabrication","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Plasma; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Solar cell; Engineering physics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014303298224421007,"score_gpt":0.20923783219520758,"score_spread":0.19493453397078658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213398539","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22344293,0.0010136494,0.7671085,0.0008155371,0.0009922213,0.0011261869,0.000084889776,0.0016632073,0.0037528984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94919705,0.0016517931,0.045361824,0.000019087518,0.000026640771,0.00028761715,0.00050422177,0.000088857596,0.0028628802],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787176,0.00044302948,0.0004542593,0.0006437911,0.00022458547,0.00036259549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99581003,0.00084931985,0.00025054914,0.0015570158,0.0014563798,0.00007668019],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015349423,0.00037023448,0.00036824547,0.00028495377,0.00020450326,0.0002768878,0.001001431,0.0005330622,0.00002924008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013826936,0.00040444307,0.00014717944,0.00039520094,0.00011278523,0.00013596716,0.00042123077,0.0005549945,0.00007575335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101705824,0.003857131,0.00873372,0.017702734,0.00094507745,0.000005712646,0.02908745,0.1260811,0.24105875,0.03895928,0.017931627,0.5155357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075460743,9.024142e-7,0.001401467,0.0007519845,0.00005826948,0.000001901956,0.00015963094,0.3231403,0.6596745,0.0009430475,0.012487211,0.00062614767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016152476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024612466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72575414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015729538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015829704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214693517","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v24i3.a02","title":"Analysis and Optimization of the Performance of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amorphous silicon; Materials science; Solar cell; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Amorphous solid; Nanocrystalline silicon; Photovoltaic system; Polymer solar cell; Layer (electronics); Band gap; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0056806854078027035,"score_gpt":0.18762875475382912,"score_spread":0.18194806934602642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214693517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516773,0.0013843373,0.0031627812,0.000012926495,0.00014850612,0.00008934435,0.000005421114,0.000017439952,0.00001151984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930865,0.00037062267,0.00023922382,0.0000027440096,0.000040568164,0.0000018810599,0.0000033298818,0.000011896164,0.000021089973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991282,0.000022622924,0.0005187154,0.000064779815,0.0001470903,0.00011858427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937385,0.000033839606,0.00028050106,0.00012723342,0.00015280709,0.000031754458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018747165,0.000087621214,0.0004147767,0.00007868419,0.000016511642,0.000019674393,0.00013491808,0.000111863985,0.000009148017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005957476,0.000063247775,0.00011414089,0.00029307202,0.00002194611,0.000052271676,0.000019479729,0.00006980157,9.3148564e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002701017,0.000012440184,0.00068919116,0.00026484817,0.00020089229,4.5603286e-7,0.000032805117,0.025713937,0.9729751,0.0000039386123,0.00005282639,0.000026600514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003107447,0.00006943675,0.00012442867,0.000047000285,0.00021092084,0.000033997403,0.000036128826,0.028237024,0.9708189,0.0000069271014,0.00004674008,0.000057746383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061310875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.053794e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004140921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036766054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038891925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25791696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221034609","doi":"10.1002/solr.202200204","title":"Ultrafast Random‐Pyramid Texturing for Efficient Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar RRL","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Monocrystalline silicon; Wafer; Materials science; Ultrashort pulse; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Etching (microfabrication); Common emitter; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.009345575075073343,"score_gpt":0.19885217999499985,"score_spread":0.18950660491992652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221034609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767719,0.00088293647,0.017380454,0.00009466544,0.0009324264,0.00082128233,0.00011010165,0.0017026389,0.0013036234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985111,0.000112260575,0.00051704526,0.000065517575,0.00008756437,0.00025346855,0.00003912311,0.00008617442,0.00032777656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998552,0.000036719786,0.000321805,0.00032782397,0.00022709099,0.0005345313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992824,0.00012571875,0.000046535173,0.00044116098,0.000024939118,0.000079226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000382286,0.00026397826,0.00032268596,0.00019063654,0.00036581868,0.00006118872,0.0004224861,0.00011133624,0.00017532105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046991372,0.00028066474,0.00021611799,0.00025147613,0.0000542451,0.00005875748,0.00014176691,0.00047987278,0.000035896697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009092218,0.00011559011,0.00013361714,0.0001490648,0.00009576308,0.000016912269,0.0006735695,0.43604186,0.5539829,0.00014313066,0.001094587,0.007462072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023079528,0.00013231968,0.00006857747,0.000012003778,0.000034367862,0.000013157964,0.0012307524,0.30179495,0.6122527,0.00014355738,0.081553124,0.00045653156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000089665855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007803517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1342469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014369862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002006111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231803427","doi":"10.1557/mrs2004.172","title":"Defects in Solar-Cell Materials Enhance Efficiency","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Bulletin","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"Ford Motor Company; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Solar cell; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.004740189649224682,"score_gpt":0.18926713781247226,"score_spread":0.18452694816324758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231803427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905576,0.0006263331,0.00071390066,0.00015153471,0.00023737275,0.00015102388,0.0000018445171,0.00060962513,0.0069507784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988677,0.00013578493,0.0006777802,0.000062885556,0.000018542245,0.00003764363,0.0000018506184,0.00002281935,0.00017500047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931955,0.000011441872,0.0001641665,0.00015258504,0.00007625909,0.00027597332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.000018618632,0.000014906039,0.00020417332,0.00000574821,0.00002580192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012378382,0.00012362358,0.00014850001,0.000086255575,0.00002524156,0.000028984528,0.00017909477,0.00011858932,0.0003016478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037124675,0.00012516565,0.000027442284,0.00012956694,0.000031887852,0.000016883805,0.000034794633,0.00013574355,0.0010839412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062354084,0.00008334057,0.0004428118,0.00010718197,0.000003996873,0.00006411093,0.00031243943,0.009528767,0.98621064,0.00039886893,0.0012465937,0.0015950373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031494306,0.000024828156,0.0007136121,0.000029704614,0.0000016854652,0.0000023403318,0.000071661496,0.000028803477,0.97888035,0.00021194023,0.019557398,0.00016273031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033682234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014942511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018310804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059497786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076131837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236405341","doi":"10.1515/energyo.0070.00002","title":"Light induced silver and copper plating on silver screen-printed contacts of silicon solar cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"energyo","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Plating (geology); Copper plating; Silicon; Materials science; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electroplating; Layer (electronics); Geology","score_opus":0.01393605492914804,"score_gpt":0.22026696232296333,"score_spread":0.2063309073938153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236405341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.501339,0.0008097064,0.0000061619708,0.000034169407,0.0015464507,0.00039582487,0.49154794,0.00084431894,0.003476408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6910511,0.0015190124,0.00016706313,0.00029048236,0.00044465385,0.00004015618,0.30611768,0.00018784731,0.00018198512],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844086,0.000039289298,0.00043458384,0.0004259958,0.00026521468,0.00039407745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987561,0.00013735032,0.00014230143,0.0008108456,0.000050128423,0.00010325513],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000142769,0.0004921148,0.0006219254,0.00035548848,0.000067420486,0.00004837359,0.00041370888,0.00091904524,0.00019299534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113648835,0.0004635245,0.00010895665,0.0001836642,0.000070957685,0.00008877939,0.00019146087,0.0006704563,0.00008335004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020265188,0.00003380661,0.000015119187,0.00013648056,0.0001645514,0.000019642881,0.00004145867,0.00017725187,0.16078863,0.00003636604,0.8375742,0.0009922257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038268545,0.00015411836,0.00007197956,0.00021299472,0.00004419361,0.0000027757503,0.000041137017,0.00039086168,0.48951873,0.0000100121415,0.5087757,0.00039478324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033819597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027957163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32879847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064567466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002643237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237426641","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/37/2488","title":"Strain Loss in Epitaxial Si:C Films Induced by Phosphorus Diffusion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Strain (injury); Diffusion; Materials science; Phosphorus; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01481065887920704,"score_gpt":0.213775453994415,"score_spread":0.19896479511520795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237426641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694296,0.00047295578,0.0000024922924,0.000059321028,0.0003185004,0.00011957952,0.000012473727,0.00079211406,0.028792955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991357,0.00024585167,0.00039222804,0.000029618108,0.00003820498,0.000011028451,0.000015567768,0.00004008651,0.000091738606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987926,0.000017084156,0.000345606,0.00022867862,0.00018911906,0.00042693695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995223,0.00009800081,0.000051491326,0.00023809035,0.000012824538,0.00007728924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020712614,0.0002093161,0.00021766705,0.00010761157,0.00008836231,0.000023263916,0.00022350388,0.00028114463,0.000031173684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025543076,0.00022149524,0.000050708415,0.0001988862,0.000053634256,0.00009433715,0.000045776284,0.000510141,0.00008313382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008978954,0.00008741021,0.012586149,0.000028879065,0.000012869292,0.00020759931,0.00085805805,0.013849112,0.96637815,0.000006069185,0.00194448,0.004032221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009936496,0.000060539158,0.2008016,0.00012713205,0.000005370301,0.000036209964,0.000607599,0.0057408498,0.78759784,0.00015147618,0.003267454,0.0006102809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019604845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023011218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18821545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060173865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016981809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9032314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238661504","doi":"10.1515/energyo.0070.00005","title":"Light induced silver and copper plating on silver screen-printed contacts of silicon solar cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"energyo","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Plating (geology); Silicon; Copper plating; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Electroplating; Layer (electronics); Geology","score_opus":0.01393605492914804,"score_gpt":0.22026696232296333,"score_spread":0.2063309073938153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238661504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.501339,0.0008097064,0.0000061619708,0.000034169407,0.0015464507,0.00039582487,0.49154794,0.00084431894,0.003476408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6910511,0.0015190124,0.00016706313,0.00029048236,0.00044465385,0.00004015618,0.30611768,0.00018784731,0.00018198512],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844086,0.000039289298,0.00043458384,0.0004259958,0.00026521468,0.00039407745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987561,0.00013735032,0.00014230143,0.0008108456,0.000050128423,0.00010325513],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000142769,0.0004921148,0.0006219254,0.00035548848,0.000067420486,0.00004837359,0.00041370888,0.00091904524,0.00019299534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113648835,0.0004635245,0.00010895665,0.0001836642,0.000070957685,0.00008877939,0.00019146087,0.0006704563,0.00008335004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020265188,0.00003380661,0.000015119187,0.00013648056,0.0001645514,0.000019642881,0.00004145867,0.00017725187,0.16078863,0.00003636604,0.8375742,0.0009922257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038268545,0.00015411836,0.00007197956,0.00021299472,0.00004419361,0.0000027757503,0.000041137017,0.00039086168,0.48951873,0.0000100121415,0.5087757,0.00039478324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033819597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027957163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32879847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064567466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002643237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242815882","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-02/29/1996","title":"Density Functional Investigation of Charge Transfer in Organic Solar Cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Organic solar cell; Solar cell; Charge (physics); Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02443393825776347,"score_gpt":0.17769555707301368,"score_spread":0.15326161881525022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242815882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651717,0.0000940212,0.00003109429,0.00000813479,0.00016188229,0.00006210036,0.0000011706054,0.00025861087,0.034211263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995445,0.00002389821,0.00034351912,0.0000113683855,0.000017044349,0.0000028107243,0.0000039330157,0.000017565868,0.00003537478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993883,0.000012390316,0.00023690835,0.00011056711,0.000094610405,0.00015725722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976814,0.000032489646,0.000022139937,0.00012380512,0.000019225688,0.00003422321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023666526,0.00009630161,0.000119491284,0.000101066355,0.000022409336,0.0000054289408,0.000081098675,0.00013296881,0.00012598111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051952986,0.000104135645,0.000029729872,0.00013766982,0.000034042285,0.000078036224,0.000010125038,0.00021397088,0.000057020883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051086586,0.000023385805,0.050277412,0.000077748904,0.000007461819,0.000006378721,0.00117012,0.0015376647,0.9467141,0.000013693541,0.00006323965,0.00010368761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013956339,0.000010158868,0.22104806,0.000024037312,0.0000041722037,0.0000014185373,0.00010453607,0.0006200201,0.7778081,0.0001288127,0.000030943793,0.000080143785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048747985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041355303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17077066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025954554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015063114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42465284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243673722","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-02/23/1557","title":"The Impact of Helium Co-Implantation on Hydrogen Induced Donor Profiles in Float Zone Silicon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Silicon; Float (project management); Hydrogen; Materials science; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014449502539091545,"score_gpt":0.26028416794014425,"score_spread":0.2458346654010527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243673722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821374,0.00004562141,2.492881e-7,0.000030230263,0.00019379644,0.00018455718,0.000007267913,0.0002603312,0.017140588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997982,0.000031555148,0.00005285189,0.0000039169718,0.000050834657,0.000015771833,0.00000853711,0.000023223081,0.000015107722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991677,0.000019052659,0.00029690046,0.0001294536,0.000124901,0.00026202245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993266,0.00027178723,0.000084878586,0.000258147,0.000019521947,0.000039105078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003909064,0.00014660947,0.00015517694,0.000113522015,0.000063384425,0.00003484919,0.00019067712,0.00017927124,0.000006725461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029401956,0.00010797762,0.000058311176,0.00012837237,0.000039932947,0.00006519937,0.00001530853,0.00047718594,0.00003915065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148371,0.000024133042,0.0082922345,0.000017686687,0.00001635421,0.000004771001,0.00024825262,0.025104355,0.9639328,0.0000086214895,0.00006893174,0.002266985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020522921,0.00005350473,0.12816176,0.000037871927,0.0000027242857,0.000005171478,0.00017998017,0.002584553,0.86855626,0.000049048936,0.00005781451,0.00010608979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032774935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021081709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11986953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040304327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023676761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44031996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245618093","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/27/2048","title":"Breakdown Mechanism in Silicon Avalanche Photodiodes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Avalanche photodiode; Mechanism (biology); Silicon; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Optics; Detector","score_opus":0.01649224441598628,"score_gpt":0.20799372628020846,"score_spread":0.19150148186422217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245618093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86217874,0.0003546922,0.000003782675,0.000033437147,0.00021830812,0.00009401143,0.0000018393897,0.0010689257,0.13604626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884474,0.00025956595,0.0006462011,0.000033622488,0.00004645027,0.000015575542,0.0000032559076,0.000034583307,0.00011599612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989954,0.000014743427,0.00028642465,0.00019744075,0.00014358794,0.00036239074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955124,0.000090091184,0.000036445977,0.0002542664,0.000011224751,0.00005672041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023720818,0.00017830916,0.00020368413,0.00014838565,0.00006752638,0.00002090326,0.00019513154,0.0001967233,0.00002256396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013947078,0.00018603803,0.000050668095,0.00014480093,0.000044300312,0.00008898269,0.000032134285,0.0003607254,0.00014389816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008437666,0.00007645471,0.014698981,0.00009356548,0.000030540123,0.00041511623,0.0015351797,0.06760966,0.9122307,0.00008936376,0.0019007536,0.001311289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034110583,0.000017451179,0.048356168,0.00006429416,0.0000036812914,0.00006634852,0.00026226402,0.0049163094,0.9437091,0.00049533224,0.001481199,0.00028677698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010890607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053789245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.136666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005796975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014676746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75864106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248110443","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-02/31/1654","title":"A New Method to Increase the Doping Efficiency of Proton Implantation in a High-Dose Regime","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Doping; Materials science; Proton; Annealing (glass); Radiation damage; Irradiation; Radiation; Getter; Silicon; Range (aeronautics); Helium; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Nuclear physics; Physics; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011269896622984351,"score_gpt":0.2569929741551189,"score_spread":0.24572307753213454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248110443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982863,0.00005093261,0.0021316581,0.00014876698,0.00007911136,0.00039003577,7.059475e-7,0.00025369384,0.014082071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98042965,0.0000056023296,0.019428406,0.00002798001,0.000036517333,0.000028404482,0.0000012686096,0.000015472122,0.00002667968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921024,0.000055239605,0.00027488757,0.00013587494,0.00012087331,0.0002029041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993416,0.000307274,0.00006437442,0.00022441387,0.000014923349,0.000047429614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094344123,0.000105007755,0.00015221095,0.00013284574,0.000033706794,0.000024219566,0.00019720008,0.000077198034,0.0000033569374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006298619,0.00008422989,0.000026147349,0.0002588122,0.000011408686,0.000048003796,0.00003520896,0.0001803796,0.000016510172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038632832,0.00003486362,0.003570312,0.00025537924,0.000015583919,0.000009894421,0.002332865,0.4956999,0.4660671,0.00027867116,0.0003150797,0.03138171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005682012,0.00006842317,0.048739012,0.00032715392,0.000010810227,0.000012712487,0.00033101105,0.016910944,0.93069285,0.00074263086,0.0013811134,0.00021511015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013833846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006534343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47878897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029931927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018743342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34347954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249623471","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-02/18/1033","title":"Single Wafer Tool Cleaning for Bi-layer Photoresist Rework - Stripper Development and Evaluation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Rework; Wafer; Photoresist; Layer (electronics); Manufacturing engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering drawing; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Embedded system; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0386680493125936,"score_gpt":0.26140427992232373,"score_spread":0.22273623060973013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249623471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755885,0.00043309038,0.00016701022,0.000018687162,0.00028442286,0.00027811565,0.0000010003325,0.0004663029,0.022762863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825544,0.000008757529,0.01720277,0.000022379052,0.00008059072,0.000021517359,0.000008480724,0.000034085846,0.00006705366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896,0.000007943624,0.00032170585,0.00019005478,0.00019825126,0.00032203348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995006,0.00020517342,0.000053364038,0.00014061549,0.00005308653,0.000047185556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013635209,0.00014650942,0.00012668999,0.00010062,0.00014241341,0.00006940544,0.00008156218,0.00015967239,0.000010353471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046943963,0.00015079837,0.000027759179,0.00009576043,0.000022426399,0.00008470005,0.000024277797,0.00014908117,0.000012229649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005844288,0.00008237541,0.008889723,0.00024282478,0.00011163193,0.000011519322,0.002204104,0.046443593,0.76986253,0.000049089515,0.0017630609,0.17028108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003998829,0.000022944205,0.060127996,0.00012024948,0.000019418976,0.0000033231427,0.0005888437,0.006278351,0.9140136,0.00010319038,0.018056635,0.00026556052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005275724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027068361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17001553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013132428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020383757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6149379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250892320","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/26/1992","title":"Formation and Annihilation of Hydrogen Related Donor States in Proton Implanted and Subsequently Plasma Hydrogenated N-Type Float Zone Silicon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Annihilation; Silicon; Float (project management); Plasma; Hydrogen; Proton; Materials science; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01336125864386653,"score_gpt":0.2062125319034554,"score_spread":0.19285127325958887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250892320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764574,0.00056670007,0.0000019469499,0.000019208548,0.00003941341,0.00038593326,0.0000045938864,0.00034008204,0.0009964029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990382,0.0007636697,0.00009838813,0.0000029249845,0.000004495002,0.0000110002175,0.00005125806,0.00002013215,0.00000989107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999119,0.000018980214,0.00041897202,0.00014626457,0.00009481979,0.00020199428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.00006315113,0.00010471031,0.000109315275,0.000031390933,0.000042733893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021649104,0.00014475935,0.00019479722,0.00019670045,0.000055161774,0.000013537901,0.000054865275,0.00017680277,0.0000020242537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008725656,0.00014853915,0.000015856021,0.00022815456,0.00006197408,0.00021976557,0.000021781992,0.00018714886,0.0000034368322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049958857,0.000029655388,0.051774994,0.00022128486,0.00003185192,0.000043180968,0.0020829998,0.18566652,0.7593177,0.000003487754,0.000016408612,0.0007619525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050337584,0.000043907097,0.033619,0.00008324697,0.000006098062,0.00009436357,0.00015758406,0.23219392,0.7330798,0.00003474535,0.000055802237,0.00012815748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009706973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037106267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046527393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037739457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008796928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6057251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251421793","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/28/2260","title":"Development of Polycarbazole Based High Efficiency Solar Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009851892757093243,"score_gpt":0.2018438645250228,"score_spread":0.19199197176792954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251421793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96510506,0.0001470997,0.00015311399,0.000031004405,0.00021454634,0.00007158657,0.0000013227593,0.00064393104,0.03363236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97856677,0.0000078467365,0.021337716,0.000027765527,0.00001936078,0.0000019462998,0.0000028548948,0.000015388803,0.00002034421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906075,0.000006779208,0.00034221742,0.00013908085,0.0001730904,0.00027806126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996074,0.000048430127,0.00006215394,0.00021224447,0.000019651208,0.00005012033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024456833,0.0001442557,0.00016704034,0.00012437001,0.000059975366,0.000018681178,0.00020068283,0.000119243254,0.000012535407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000567739,0.00014668786,0.000040527775,0.00016231161,0.000023101618,0.00003879579,0.00001381753,0.0001730418,0.000044752935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025500344,0.00005047467,0.000106696774,0.00003445388,0.00000724323,0.00000694224,0.0002502331,0.13823609,0.8552358,0.000004930372,0.00012459881,0.0059399414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017403426,0.000019228059,0.009393593,0.000058440648,0.0000045543857,5.8429345e-7,0.00009038926,0.0058149286,0.9823041,0.000022425811,0.0019569106,0.00016082369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000812849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026229848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13242117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003756781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035003766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5981757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252436839","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-02/31/1652","title":"Deep-Level Defects in High-Dose Proton Implanted and High-Temperature Annealed Silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Proton; Irradiation; Doping; Hydrogen; Semiconductor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00966490118656046,"score_gpt":0.20742389336460554,"score_spread":0.19775899217804507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252436839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953217,0.00030806748,0.0000027845088,0.00006272081,0.00025339873,0.00041296092,0.0000051365696,0.000858096,0.0027751215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904275,0.00007237156,0.00061860355,0.000041115087,0.000073750496,0.0000556803,0.000018995031,0.000047423193,0.00002930193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998763,0.000044433815,0.0003203871,0.0003032227,0.0001367435,0.0004321872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934846,0.00019429601,0.00006087803,0.00028047452,0.000024144632,0.00009174956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039266906,0.00026284298,0.00030527948,0.00018205176,0.0000746416,0.000084628424,0.00016723933,0.00034586576,0.000005846929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042264894,0.0002550586,0.000032476615,0.00019371761,0.00004541297,0.00011462116,0.000049486473,0.00051936164,0.000028348912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042695265,0.00006781883,0.03456258,0.0005447486,0.000035827394,0.00009620584,0.00051377894,0.065820605,0.89410186,0.0000967473,0.00024181917,0.0038752859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012639124,0.00007079595,0.39515755,0.00024582518,0.000011297495,0.000031287873,0.00015017009,0.011566753,0.59029627,0.000367646,0.00041440857,0.00042411927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013568507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018653373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36059496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043732096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010501872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254903145","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/30/1938","title":"(Invited) SiO<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub> Back-End Integration Technologies for Heterogeneously Integrated Si Platform","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Materials science; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Arrayed waveguide grating; Silicon on insulator; Photonic integrated circuit; Grating; Silicon photonics; Insertion loss; Wavelength; Optics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.016498966169371364,"score_gpt":0.21217271246141192,"score_spread":0.19567374629204057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254903145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893384,0.00050474657,0.0009878292,0.00063394813,0.0006439069,0.0005972608,0.000058657744,0.005136842,0.0020984376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967692,0.00068370515,0.002037992,0.00008335646,0.00008863082,0.00013393053,0.00005582183,0.00013580834,0.000011544711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746466,0.000020567331,0.0007724385,0.0005852346,0.00029113324,0.0008659948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833256,0.00053680356,0.00022271722,0.0006518427,0.00014926729,0.000106828964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048003174,0.00058360194,0.00048591447,0.0004511921,0.00020386298,0.00016526283,0.00054388953,0.0008315869,0.000004164169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015619098,0.00045304972,0.00021473822,0.00040705834,0.0002160278,0.00041282034,0.00012282388,0.00056808203,0.00023605357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026618956,0.000033650555,0.00014697827,0.00007125006,0.00006152563,0.00001743994,0.000097733726,0.0022101733,0.85476416,0.000017208831,0.002756552,0.13979667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006011799,0.00013486267,0.00062551367,0.00048624966,0.000030018084,0.00003267527,0.000714595,0.0031113743,0.9893405,0.00095246534,0.0033636112,0.0006069734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011002177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016277687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1391897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028618154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030431418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255154393","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/16/1118","title":"Nanobonding for Multi-Junction Solar Cells at Room Temperature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.03367246919129499,"score_gpt":0.22415452639743766,"score_spread":0.19048205720614267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255154393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773015,0.0002748973,0.000079655896,0.000010840898,0.0012144218,0.00021679372,0.000005696174,0.0013389675,0.019557273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98575246,0.000051946063,0.013375186,0.000020568801,0.00008533193,0.00002750296,0.000008876775,0.000056300865,0.00062183075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990869,0.0000090575695,0.00024084763,0.0002180299,0.000092311835,0.00035282117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,0.000057043704,0.0000563723,0.00022686578,0.000029941548,0.00006297827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024864086,0.00019259729,0.00016346374,0.00011031581,0.00017508605,0.000038891565,0.00015544843,0.00028498843,0.00002403265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012684251,0.0001911738,0.000085490035,0.00010416573,0.000020819165,0.000112022426,0.000036972324,0.0002459637,0.00010272315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000107061,0.000027305521,0.00082847726,0.0000857812,0.00002760644,0.000008551265,0.0005962739,0.008504657,0.9873987,0.0000055630226,0.002040391,0.00046602232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031394904,0.000026918407,0.004099086,0.000055164484,0.000014940709,0.000005355509,0.0002746087,0.00550612,0.9822747,0.000027902755,0.0071678213,0.00023341364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002496206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026868838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018935442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008323225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007289287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7795841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281755981","doi":"10.1002/pip.3594","title":"A solid strategy to realize heteroface selective emitter and rear passivated silicon solar cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wafer; Materials science; Polishing; Common emitter; Passivation; Monocrystalline silicon; Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Silicon; Solar cell; Reactive-ion etching; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.033486149071921975,"score_gpt":0.3447466319547684,"score_spread":0.3112604828828464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281755981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520487,0.0014413032,0.0002328249,0.00019263737,0.000017870172,0.0016755799,0.00007266011,0.00032633895,0.0008358923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937383,0.00076571805,0.00026622042,0.000035543406,0.000016928063,0.0050393487,0.000018258634,0.000032511867,0.00008720228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985709,0.00007176043,0.00020034472,0.00038082755,0.00027588845,0.0005002813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993317,0.00010608533,0.000018403436,0.00032522564,0.00007474912,0.00014381713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000401289,0.0001425244,0.00017120279,0.00037329743,0.00035154703,0.00011327939,0.00026799974,0.00008850276,0.00002223876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017711063,0.00015315929,0.00001756508,0.0010815589,0.0001995227,0.00006577908,0.00034554285,0.0007805714,0.000008126772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015904651,0.00066926336,0.039400104,0.00040346434,0.00014565546,0.000069801106,0.0034269546,0.0019734083,0.7753806,0.0024439574,0.010565036,0.16536272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010205518,0.0009571766,0.0059845457,0.000037857026,0.00000955705,0.000037629627,0.005018859,0.03251456,0.84423304,0.00983803,0.099637456,0.00071075733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054789485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006363247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16465196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001144764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030098732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6245655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285415060","doi":"","title":"III-V/Ge Heterostructure Plasma Etching and Passivation With a Single Plasma Process for Low-Damage Multijunction Solar Cell Fabrication,","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Fabrication; Materials science; Plasma; Etching (microfabrication); Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Plasma etching; Plasma cleaning; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.009711357205691233,"score_gpt":0.19544880139786674,"score_spread":0.1857374441921755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285415060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78908664,0.0002737126,0.20743601,0.00049508695,0.00018503789,0.0006077234,0.00003367038,0.00068400713,0.0011980962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97403955,0.00022471837,0.02428422,0.000022279626,0.000021677402,0.00019953807,0.00073017774,0.000082074606,0.00039578674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979532,0.00040741442,0.00040949573,0.0006648991,0.00025355566,0.00031143508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970654,0.0004376812,0.000290094,0.0010519522,0.0010581233,0.000096723576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078358274,0.00038985195,0.0003674894,0.00020604722,0.00031252994,0.00053644873,0.00048059167,0.0004696922,0.000015276362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005221497,0.00040103364,0.00009624094,0.00031157702,0.00013180329,0.00025300082,0.000297454,0.00067196396,0.0000016646194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020025755,0.0016729967,0.018145602,0.010785333,0.00076506316,0.000022582302,0.10119735,0.06176343,0.5629744,0.0037240349,0.0011849486,0.23756401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010481478,0.0000016008257,0.002057527,0.0010727126,0.00005660252,0.00000924985,0.0012959483,0.33884102,0.6538814,0.00035899374,0.0008419823,0.00053486205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007348483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006103478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27707762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013330586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090999645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285489607","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2022.138060","title":"Gradient doped nickel oxide hole selective heterocontact and ultrathin passivation for silicon photovoltaics with efficiencies beyond 20%","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"People's Government of Jilin Province; Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province; Education Department of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Passivation; Photovoltaics; Doping; Materials science; Silicon; Nickel oxide; Nickel; Optoelectronics; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006101204161657186,"score_gpt":0.18137019330148899,"score_spread":0.1752689891398318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285489607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780495,0.0004707621,0.020775327,0.00004067762,0.00012562869,0.0001963288,0.00001653272,0.00028842414,0.000036817895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963239,0.000028047874,0.0034074385,0.000029281004,0.000043173615,0.000091715716,0.00001301571,0.0000405077,0.00002292808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912924,0.0000063535294,0.0002074962,0.0001673659,0.00017335617,0.00031619257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961984,0.000100038254,0.000043110897,0.00010621626,0.000035744364,0.0000950668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014573609,0.00018930569,0.00020271147,0.0001245757,0.00015144362,0.00006821812,0.0001595988,0.00007087357,0.000008424289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008023471,0.0001737737,0.000061085324,0.00019581504,0.000034211604,0.00010895875,0.00003814037,0.0006203028,4.0180254e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023771807,0.000020776424,0.0001872383,0.000036860325,0.000046170306,0.0000071731874,0.0002839672,0.11716819,0.8813852,0.000094413546,0.00031502926,0.00043119723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078756793,0.00016298848,0.00023243418,0.000019685209,0.000021252446,0.00024190446,0.00035160713,0.2100161,0.7859363,0.000060943315,0.001901605,0.0002676397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018424117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.8342536e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09544894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022655599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019511474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7086286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285564345","doi":"10.18280/psees.040102","title":"Characterization Process of Silicon Solar Cell in BAEC Lab","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Solar Energy and Engineering Systems","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Sheet resistance; Wafer; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Equivalent series resistance; Voltage; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007109086940720152,"score_gpt":0.18680273450077067,"score_spread":0.17969364756005052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285564345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920669,0.004815711,0.0023443957,0.000025728401,0.00015417647,0.00011584538,0.0000055939845,0.0003742912,0.00009732273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949527,0.00027733273,0.000051765146,0.0000061236265,0.00003946827,0.00007360424,0.000014544171,0.00003673259,0.000005163031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913603,0.00001681594,0.00032906892,0.00018486063,0.00010127057,0.00023195274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977934,0.000015719981,0.000038910537,0.00010439087,0.00001639677,0.000045229688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104952866,0.00017503221,0.0003027371,0.0001663608,0.000014413126,0.000030944717,0.00014336995,0.00018651683,0.0000016627185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001409186,0.0001864762,0.00002343802,0.00037667056,0.000025930962,0.00015281956,0.000031289648,0.00016757181,7.0674474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006625499,0.00018962931,0.25939527,0.014777072,0.000106265514,0.00012163568,0.010397827,0.27721584,0.4016702,0.0036663024,0.00002314146,0.032370567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060905324,0.00005553764,0.011990355,0.0002478927,0.000006947699,0.000005465613,0.00046558553,0.8597388,0.1243336,0.000006022058,0.0021604432,0.00038029876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008780628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000323005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.582523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002112667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062512117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7604279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286720228","doi":"","title":"Pre-amorphization for improving the activation yield of bismuth donors in silicon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Bismuth; Silicon; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01624901700855946,"score_gpt":0.21466035300649122,"score_spread":0.19841133599793176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286720228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8836994,0.00048270763,0.10927252,0.0012975949,0.00021361565,0.00090614613,0.000040853716,0.00039002835,0.0036971206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950866,0.00031336586,0.0035116605,0.000018174374,0.0000085204465,0.0003127646,0.0002140036,0.000040218634,0.00049469667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982992,0.00056691555,0.00042147783,0.00032586313,0.00018914214,0.0001974259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970749,0.0012042527,0.00024919855,0.0011634589,0.00028148416,0.000026725866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023314557,0.00019353248,0.00023617769,0.00023958295,0.00013768257,0.00008872924,0.0008215379,0.00023250026,0.000057969723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015559262,0.00018900505,0.0001189103,0.0003570089,0.00008701933,0.00009003378,0.00057359267,0.00057397044,8.475233e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081470476,0.0007947707,0.037200328,0.0031623456,0.00025687015,0.0000018260397,0.051692832,0.1160076,0.4040113,0.09489702,0.0012095321,0.2906841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043511557,9.253978e-7,0.015107873,0.0006309836,0.000031620308,9.5522e-7,0.001019957,0.32660246,0.65088785,0.0030492789,0.0018378757,0.00039511718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008669472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008912329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29028898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014156992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075792035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7707402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287770515","doi":"","title":"Epitaxial lift-off process for Ill-V solar cells by using porous germanium for substrate re-use","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Epitaxy; Materials science; Lift (data mining); Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Process (computing); Solar cell; Engineering physics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Engineering; Geology; Operating system; Layer (electronics); Data mining","score_opus":0.031307172579757576,"score_gpt":0.2452650362387016,"score_spread":0.21395786365894404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287770515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5463629,0.0023411876,0.43891144,0.002765197,0.0009196164,0.0025110282,0.0010312719,0.0023892878,0.0027680935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9685573,0.0012230192,0.027599938,0.00011335724,0.000060375198,0.00033825665,0.0010625457,0.00019763793,0.00084758824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751335,0.00041900427,0.00057865964,0.0007350539,0.00023987282,0.0005140484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963545,0.00078978174,0.0002920901,0.0013286816,0.0010756078,0.00015931299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013433864,0.00046157907,0.0005178029,0.00015383225,0.00028115185,0.00048593667,0.0011851476,0.0005889389,0.000016252574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069081667,0.00053682964,0.00027541374,0.00023284086,0.000145341,0.00020196095,0.00041200986,0.00066640717,0.0000092920745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027038463,0.0016524798,0.0019676972,0.012064835,0.0016738563,0.000035112076,0.042786486,0.024192384,0.7174419,0.019016726,0.04331231,0.1355858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005937652,0.0000010201177,0.000069420734,0.00048984535,0.0000877088,0.0000028811853,0.00023343907,0.2749802,0.69765043,0.0012456751,0.023948379,0.0006972311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015118388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023129277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4221944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013466178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014628019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289373559","doi":"","title":"III-V/Ge Heterostructure Etching for Through Cell Via Contact Multijunction Solar Cell","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Germanium; Nanotechnology; Silicon","score_opus":0.011823947185625723,"score_gpt":0.21199148511835342,"score_spread":0.2001675379327277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289373559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35539776,0.0016046603,0.6190655,0.00044854943,0.0012393179,0.00094367017,0.00010116595,0.0016788238,0.019520514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94010067,0.00068895234,0.056795854,0.00006335235,0.000062459934,0.00012572316,0.0005241837,0.00012047447,0.0015183404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997301,0.0006817243,0.0005387088,0.0007301641,0.0002599338,0.0004884757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964365,0.00056308374,0.00029655726,0.0019666704,0.0006338546,0.0001033681],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014314476,0.0005126338,0.0004907636,0.00015764144,0.0003650244,0.0003483953,0.0011128591,0.00081194367,0.00009021619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002565361,0.0005491376,0.00032300703,0.00019222357,0.00014044637,0.00019923209,0.00069339125,0.0010203093,0.000037891048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012189583,0.0011316289,0.004092784,0.00522407,0.00060573197,0.000015875316,0.058910187,0.005516271,0.8054067,0.0074658464,0.021264778,0.09024424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010693496,0.0000014202136,0.00051905785,0.000527462,0.000067469824,0.000004820026,0.00026676862,0.107972555,0.86014247,0.003845721,0.0248596,0.00072328997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037296832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040938772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5847029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018247035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063814645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289373782","doi":"","title":"III-V/Ge Heterostructure Etching for Through Cell Via Contact Multijunction Solar Cellc","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Etching (microfabrication); Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.012454948482733893,"score_gpt":0.21457302629544583,"score_spread":0.20211807781271193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289373782","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3182282,0.001458395,0.6605667,0.0005541919,0.0013413976,0.0009377048,0.00009581599,0.0017872739,0.015030359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9415401,0.0006730483,0.05559147,0.000064183645,0.000067539375,0.00012959634,0.0005288117,0.00011834911,0.0012868674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973383,0.000674212,0.0005336327,0.00071817,0.0002574117,0.0004783016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964767,0.0005664823,0.00027835235,0.0019396774,0.00063835154,0.000100441146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014720707,0.0005012679,0.00048924744,0.00015516745,0.00036694217,0.0003475474,0.0010868086,0.00080006325,0.00009398019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031965852,0.000535413,0.0003181886,0.00019062226,0.00014974529,0.000193101,0.0006778157,0.0009910362,0.00003485824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013575115,0.0009971987,0.0042709596,0.00466313,0.00090846414,0.000017353259,0.06305849,0.0057270103,0.7402072,0.01359056,0.022660645,0.14376327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010455902,0.0000013815253,0.0005976455,0.00067339255,0.000072265815,0.0000065111362,0.00026384732,0.13387336,0.8259702,0.0056116753,0.031108323,0.00077584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038550064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048565285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62331194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018142021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006019656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289782868","doi":"","title":"Substrate engineering for solar cell applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Geology","score_opus":0.01148387472106902,"score_gpt":0.20177254074699244,"score_spread":0.19028866602592343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289782868","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09299735,0.0026190951,0.87549704,0.0006395923,0.0003206387,0.0010500614,0.00012438196,0.002423826,0.024328014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86796576,0.0014231073,0.12640171,0.000023429184,0.00006884615,0.0009970847,0.00051481545,0.00014896078,0.0024562783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983641,0.00021719889,0.00038542866,0.00049898564,0.0001616552,0.00037261867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968712,0.0005294672,0.00012967126,0.0017188786,0.0006414396,0.00010936082],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014457015,0.00033589668,0.00030435965,0.00019130339,0.00017503802,0.00025460505,0.0010831432,0.00045030634,0.00004500541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023727682,0.00039769584,0.00019882608,0.00022520516,0.00011271182,0.000073578696,0.0004402292,0.00055426924,0.00006127711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051062914,0.0027942085,0.009204331,0.0210446,0.0017526053,0.000020008787,0.02808471,0.054527275,0.30778468,0.2700126,0.04539757,0.25932637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041430045,3.9513966e-7,0.0006597428,0.0005194572,0.0000596788,0.0000031545505,0.00009029218,0.26360428,0.6167829,0.003911521,0.113192715,0.00076157006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037324902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009942066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77496845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009489131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006915083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289875257","doi":"","title":"Anisotropic and Low Damage III-V/Ge Heterostructures via Etching for Multijunction Photovoltaic Cell Fabrication","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Anisotropy; Photovoltaic system; Solar cell; Gallium arsenide; Engineering physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01007961224315528,"score_gpt":0.21143443614817645,"score_spread":0.20135482390502116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289875257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73954576,0.0010669363,0.2546738,0.00022464237,0.00048458,0.0006681919,0.00004595885,0.00078593066,0.002504217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97594863,0.0009488008,0.021583073,0.000016886559,0.000023502598,0.00013230376,0.00034114468,0.00006539558,0.00094023545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822015,0.00038954397,0.0003574922,0.0005623517,0.00017419423,0.0002962989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970177,0.0003680038,0.00029325875,0.0017449547,0.0004852042,0.00009091778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000956393,0.0003466189,0.00034836933,0.00018914591,0.00045579986,0.0004902082,0.0007802333,0.00044923183,0.00001877958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005204321,0.0003800289,0.00013870392,0.00008224268,0.00016753032,0.00016827896,0.00057449384,0.0005854013,0.000006259228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028318953,0.00024855917,0.009543644,0.0024764705,0.00018381183,0.0000036782292,0.011380872,0.0019994099,0.8017932,0.002411301,0.0015555877,0.16837515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009687554,8.5712117e-7,0.013717055,0.00063575525,0.00005896353,0.0000046821515,0.00015786804,0.4265966,0.5492236,0.0044260165,0.0035967608,0.00061304733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005336701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053649774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4245972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010644018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003982986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289884811","doi":"","title":"GaP/c-Si heterojunction solar cell processing: understanding and recovery of bulk degradation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Solar cell; Heterojunction; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon solar cell; Engineering physics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.026805459378147073,"score_gpt":0.20996024112862785,"score_spread":0.18315478175048078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289884811","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30408394,0.002892422,0.65148956,0.0008916588,0.00032748334,0.0003381166,0.000034134926,0.0007815954,0.039161127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888012,0.0023592846,0.00718334,0.000009065234,0.000010931028,0.00002419582,0.00009609892,0.00004708373,0.0014688424],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830645,0.00049278,0.00038092624,0.00039129317,0.00020948649,0.00021905966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819636,0.00033781733,0.00025219584,0.0008250962,0.00032404784,0.00006448395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013836798,0.00025082874,0.00028704025,0.00025033046,0.00014500578,0.0001735913,0.0003920993,0.0003684217,0.000018775907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028170456,0.00024584468,0.00009652952,0.0001715168,0.0001734675,0.00014913142,0.0003754992,0.00039422902,0.0000048431584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066264176,0.0006342433,0.01107883,0.006208805,0.000354147,0.000008212419,0.013315502,0.0013710285,0.38326034,0.040602375,0.0016313419,0.5414689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008661916,0.0000017068585,0.0012314359,0.0034796405,0.00008992465,0.000009972421,0.0007820601,0.07307277,0.87785023,0.03947057,0.0022911774,0.00085433316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046617828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010350345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68471724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018791997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000632821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289916311","doi":"","title":"Virtual Substrates Engineering for High Efficiency Multijunction Solar Cells Applications.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Materials science; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008139504061743767,"score_gpt":0.1914643718826873,"score_spread":0.18332486782094354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289916311","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10755498,0.0007621137,0.8853168,0.0005514774,0.0005201809,0.00091738254,0.00011839943,0.0019042223,0.002354461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702381,0.0008562271,0.026786137,0.0000115394505,0.00005062515,0.00070147665,0.0002591401,0.00009861804,0.0009981307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808043,0.00025936463,0.00046158512,0.00058523717,0.0002138342,0.00039956727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967944,0.0009522462,0.00016104308,0.0014556223,0.00053226016,0.00010443662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014478946,0.00038553396,0.00034124282,0.00027497267,0.00019341629,0.00022271373,0.000928898,0.00049617,0.000036179834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034143784,0.00039038915,0.00018508894,0.00024822858,0.000118627024,0.00010849551,0.00036046124,0.00049899035,0.000050359362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022341477,0.00069142546,0.0006066096,0.0015102852,0.00040294696,0.0000035522885,0.0037251995,0.028251717,0.5030362,0.1800066,0.0024943133,0.27924883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004797097,6.482487e-7,0.0003374079,0.00053765776,0.000038855494,0.000001944473,0.00007441292,0.12695391,0.8551216,0.0021117446,0.013766787,0.0005753145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056990593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006313889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8626831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014840454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006463237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297816231","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.04312","title":"Diffusion of Hydrogen in Proton Implanted Silicon: Dependence on the\\n Hydrogen Concentration","year":2016,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Arrhenius equation; Silicon; Diffusion; Activation energy; Lattice diffusion coefficient; Materials science; Impurity; Thermal diffusivity; Crystallinity; Proton; Arrhenius plot; Crystalline silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Effective diffusion coefficient; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.04310584410597833,"score_gpt":0.1779926755494276,"score_spread":0.13488683144344926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297816231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992018,0.00015513277,0.0013316071,0.000097000855,0.00022111002,0.0022470974,0.00006985855,0.0002790195,0.0035811882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977813,0.0018468471,0.0000051563034,0.00002360971,0.000033630786,0.0000146048715,0.00002370969,0.00004854957,0.00022263355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972657,0.00024939212,0.00060089625,0.0010536421,0.00018672277,0.0006436585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976155,0.00036530482,0.00039781482,0.001412757,0.000086041684,0.00012256215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004108536,0.0006276302,0.0006731325,0.000335887,0.0001409482,0.000031900778,0.0013821066,0.00091679336,0.00020904624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013809865,0.00053888175,0.00030211525,0.0006624091,0.00037580222,0.00021638951,0.00066546135,0.00101554,0.00012479012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012465038,0.0008338212,0.26737228,0.0013479622,0.00074460637,0.0009815289,0.0020832561,0.24144089,0.35151303,0.12805593,0.00004993798,0.0043302826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023141622,0.00029122762,0.0058697117,0.0016163755,0.00012641812,0.000014766008,0.0009859827,0.36153984,0.6089226,0.016986476,0.0002261147,0.0011063061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016677497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009483211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26150256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004969188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000131525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300583122","doi":"","title":"TOF-SIMS investigation of degradation pathways occurring in a variety of organic photovoltaic devices – the ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaboration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"TNO Repository","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agfa-Gevaert (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Photovoltaic system; Materials science; Engineering physics; Variety (cybernetics); Environmental science; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014990795127449396,"score_gpt":0.20881959452919377,"score_spread":0.19382879940174438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300583122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99433655,0.0027907572,0.00074592856,0.000008992874,0.00095476554,0.00045517716,0.000018039173,0.00028854355,0.0004012734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992358,0.000096123535,0.00044939655,0.000015584497,0.0000643237,0.000059990525,0.00003390625,0.000036196812,0.000008650496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985417,0.00012838356,0.000691104,0.00023454541,0.00022238465,0.00018184242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866116,0.00010149213,0.0003869721,0.00063782616,0.00017678941,0.000035786517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043030398,0.0002502997,0.00037470707,0.00021773468,0.000046746503,0.00004324166,0.0003702135,0.00046397286,0.0000070508036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000882421,0.00022522033,0.00006707974,0.0004962108,0.00013582436,0.000214463,0.00020188201,0.0005690346,0.0000021036533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078918865,0.0000258799,0.1260396,0.00076210505,0.000064982516,0.0000017476546,0.0049480847,0.00109555,0.8664844,0.00008801048,0.000103711245,0.0003780537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016344897,0.00002519654,0.04092264,0.00037676241,0.000057722955,0.0000021961232,0.002454704,0.008253135,0.94717276,0.00019899939,0.00012681968,0.00024561232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011103879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024319458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08511695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023126982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019354938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9184218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301152618","doi":"","title":"The ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaboration focused on the stability of a variety of organic photovoltaic devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agfa-Gevaert (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Variety (cybernetics); Engineering physics; Materials science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011244867514310454,"score_gpt":0.1993901451459527,"score_spread":0.18814527763164227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301152618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987397,0.001030102,0.0053310664,0.0010833651,0.00010833744,0.00024425104,0.000016578093,0.00017653793,0.004612733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987565,0.00021051255,0.00089673843,0.000021799731,0.0000043058244,0.000023109886,0.000006827782,0.000015617128,0.000064585416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998169,0.001074916,0.0002930612,0.00011708351,0.00017256412,0.0001733947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964227,0.0016720861,0.00014715086,0.001054361,0.00066666806,0.000037002606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032002686,0.000112895126,0.00014291897,0.00004301674,0.00016361666,0.000053237804,0.0005301489,0.00008745986,0.00006588502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013835483,0.00007720871,0.00005117028,0.00058392494,0.00024437942,0.00012191933,0.000107903405,0.00018668569,0.000008465839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021952404,0.00044741642,0.06612826,0.00015107616,0.00012860751,1.4704676e-7,0.022571694,0.00001640517,0.83598244,0.061572824,0.0011970749,0.011782119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013752494,7.1274775e-7,0.010276463,0.00008623849,0.00001114858,2.352783e-7,0.0016353384,0.0029095358,0.9786875,0.00021016775,0.0059595914,0.00008549312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048768845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011138875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14270513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054096916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005355638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31484798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306667085","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2022.112043","title":"22.8% full-area bifacial n-PERT solar cells with rear side sputtered poly-Si(n) passivating contact","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Bundesamt für Energie","keywords":"Passivation; Common emitter; Materials science; Sputtering; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Photovoltaic system; Doping; Silicon; Solar cell; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007646318533290102,"score_gpt":0.17376654373045036,"score_spread":0.16612022519716027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306667085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99055874,0.00084817404,0.003249651,0.00009391988,0.0016304128,0.00030273898,0.00028989644,0.0011265965,0.0018998532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623215,0.0010686378,0.0014084367,0.00034653762,0.00022071188,0.00012138545,0.00012586474,0.00019682593,0.00027944092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687314,0.00023716186,0.0006992151,0.000724222,0.00048603324,0.0009802203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874014,0.00009551636,0.00019032022,0.00071500544,0.000046661513,0.00021238376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005114558,0.000685117,0.0008591034,0.0003261802,0.0007207559,0.00040702516,0.00053690583,0.0003265489,0.0009123752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002085368,0.0006428417,0.00014126232,0.0003254629,0.00012059287,0.0003094397,0.00040974256,0.0005058399,0.000028472461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013279002,0.000062362364,0.00014310883,0.00009834871,0.00017229533,0.00019102303,0.0003561909,0.0012860945,0.99172497,0.00020937974,0.0009137764,0.004709688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011067758,0.00046363063,0.0001405518,0.00005036594,0.00006969475,0.000079457146,0.0011619548,0.003061669,0.94042367,0.00012582006,0.05237033,0.0009461098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054524245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008018643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051456552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013569026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000632971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307354213","doi":"","title":"Cu-based Metallization for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon solar cell; Solar cell; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014879566150620844,"score_gpt":0.2092877470646212,"score_spread":0.19440818091400036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307354213","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25955206,0.0012527155,0.731163,0.00082271325,0.0007181638,0.00063034444,0.000048023754,0.0014183101,0.004394649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9516618,0.00086377433,0.044544477,0.00006839668,0.00002457466,0.00026578276,0.0013663475,0.00010624951,0.0010985924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975181,0.00088583375,0.00044621914,0.0005883831,0.00024264325,0.00031879896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99663967,0.0005744802,0.00018273223,0.0015947951,0.0009186893,0.000089629015],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00165418,0.0003565828,0.00039093723,0.00025125797,0.00018614493,0.0004271319,0.0006648827,0.000540215,0.00009100569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058022456,0.00041657212,0.00031460487,0.00029656335,0.00009880266,0.00012738488,0.00032424714,0.0005262586,0.000016171778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004136508,0.0012778668,0.0020889046,0.004193909,0.00084264285,0.000013822289,0.0080217235,0.11252608,0.6674335,0.013200299,0.0050649904,0.1852949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032921307,3.2099547e-7,0.00021138495,0.0004332907,0.000052869596,0.0000010107833,0.00009645964,0.3506168,0.63914514,0.0003612294,0.008415817,0.0003364686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013921734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006761251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69210976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014847914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001111615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307987911","doi":"10.1007/s12633-022-02141-4","title":"A High-Efficiency and Energy-Saving Method for Purifying Industrial Silicon for Silicone Use","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Silicon","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yield (engineering); Impurity; Silicon; Silicone; Directional solidification; Energy (signal processing); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Composite material; Chromatography; Microstructure; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0401931569085975,"score_gpt":0.25382992125096654,"score_spread":0.21363676434236906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307987911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95799303,0.0011271739,0.037241492,0.000221523,0.0011214378,0.0007865943,0.00017798037,0.0012158287,0.00011493349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925268,0.00006098579,0.0052738483,0.00016560708,0.0001906683,0.0012219776,0.000057862195,0.00009735362,0.00040486222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829614,0.00006530853,0.0003968283,0.00048954145,0.00018358066,0.0005685969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985741,0.000827023,0.00007774946,0.00039094134,0.00003608518,0.00009410743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054919504,0.00030381035,0.0004273217,0.00028536664,0.00045566462,0.0001218047,0.00030991493,0.00023130045,0.000042514464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039659478,0.0003357004,0.00015361665,0.000313297,0.000062102234,0.00021506076,0.00019086985,0.0003569317,9.72984e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002962311,0.00017253318,0.0017706362,0.00023574542,0.0002194357,0.000009650707,0.0008981089,0.028897865,0.5893075,0.03954597,0.0050244834,0.3336219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068839,0.0013416191,0.00055364164,0.00004841234,0.00018928555,0.000054560915,0.0027969144,0.5103647,0.26958722,0.0041250936,0.20245555,0.0015990705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012976059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037804326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48146686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014131855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036956422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309974169","doi":"","title":"Quasi-monocrystalline Ge as an interface layer for multi-junction solar cells on Si substrates: electrical resistivity and device modelling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Monocrystalline silicon; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Silicon; Solar cell; Engineering physics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04166140054635798,"score_gpt":0.26626424092038037,"score_spread":0.2246028403740224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309974169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60265625,0.00019102341,0.39479032,0.0003784928,0.00005843305,0.00019707251,0.0000076018086,0.00031047405,0.0014103493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707495,0.00057882967,0.02787345,0.000021773118,0.000009899555,0.000028445296,0.000023108583,0.000034603163,0.000680394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868417,0.00034654673,0.00022219928,0.0003655088,0.000121121266,0.00026046438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980454,0.00043838695,0.00010874754,0.0010159226,0.00029258046,0.00009897546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013190542,0.00018888937,0.00019339092,0.00009597377,0.0004919519,0.00035254718,0.00048386227,0.00017819025,0.000009013331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049777183,0.0001970578,0.000060051912,0.00008514854,0.00010706855,0.0002671841,0.00009192161,0.0002817289,0.000012894436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002981149,0.003190089,0.0043585375,0.00051593344,0.00026505726,0.0000133330495,0.008573032,0.017449306,0.6373194,0.052641977,0.0006174263,0.2747578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034659487,0.0000028547163,0.0006642251,0.0000902447,0.000010956022,0.000001386426,0.00006828018,0.6186743,0.37702125,0.00030757274,0.0026532917,0.00015905836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003049856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009900928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60122496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056087953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022582231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80357844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310694354","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2022.3206895","title":"Effective Hydrogenation of Poly-Si Passivating Contacts by Atomic-Layer-Deposited Nickel Oxide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; McMaster University","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.008772312703659812,"score_gpt":0.21705238830615411,"score_spread":0.2082800756024943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310694354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953548,0.0018338709,0.0018464928,0.000021016616,0.00044936995,0.00015835967,0.000020666095,0.00010218186,0.0002132664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993073,0.00010685821,0.00041594382,0.000056493616,0.000036779908,0.0000124419585,0.0000031798236,0.000035647587,0.000025365907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875677,0.00006689402,0.0005222869,0.00009520631,0.00035527762,0.00020358294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913967,0.00018447789,0.0003639001,0.00015454362,0.00009585603,0.00006154929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034735235,0.000150505,0.00031978308,0.00024968694,0.00009408753,0.000019284153,0.00028210308,0.00009390398,0.000020866812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115044735,0.00015673401,0.00015131425,0.00031959187,0.00003361913,0.00014408714,0.000044338736,0.00057882845,0.0000015793922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035905137,0.000038984195,0.0036047196,0.00003479827,0.00014041353,0.000026886213,0.00024930795,0.0022655418,0.9896505,0.000020990585,0.0020214368,0.0019105505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075739087,0.00020317514,0.000678391,0.00003347252,0.000036154906,0.00012780941,0.00075061567,0.012151304,0.98385906,0.000117737545,0.0011383403,0.00014656699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045388646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006583753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009885762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026395984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034548397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6391427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312676676","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938516","title":"Statistical and Engineering Process Control of Phosphorus Diffused Solar Wafers Using Contactless Infrared Reflectometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Common emitter; Process control; Materials science; Statistical process control; Diffusion; Process (computing); Reflectometry; Process engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0188687878988181,"score_gpt":0.24499848932283266,"score_spread":0.22612970142401456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312676676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97293115,0.0006661829,0.022673126,0.000012154434,0.001008522,0.0006173776,0.0005973219,0.00055190444,0.0009422845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987611,0.00023513257,0.000554309,0.00005616552,0.00007693928,0.00011463581,0.000040944513,0.000090757465,0.00007001711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976127,0.00007128949,0.0006275659,0.00047660642,0.0005813231,0.0006304967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886066,0.00023375623,0.0001549567,0.00045833844,0.00011373948,0.0001785436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032579454,0.00043676194,0.00076547306,0.00042895653,0.00023870477,0.00010770371,0.0005229699,0.00020001848,0.0005999431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019672784,0.00050841697,0.00009309804,0.0007213092,0.00019957758,0.00018438381,0.00014105764,0.000902682,0.0000032942974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030884144,0.00027256086,0.014274735,0.00064349757,0.0004235791,0.00020579237,0.0025864015,0.010530427,0.960072,0.0069387695,0.0006204749,0.0031229414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006197587,0.00046843212,0.0065581156,0.00012637144,0.00023669495,0.000089293746,0.0045009465,0.64493716,0.3233157,0.0019275721,0.00971212,0.0019300085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121209734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002514097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63675624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031046712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016369083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313195570","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938926","title":"Fabrication of ultrathin Ge template for growth of multijunction solar cells based on wafer-scale porous Ge","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Wafer; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Wafer-scale integration; Scale (ratio); Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.022073768854429663,"score_gpt":0.22516332463700503,"score_spread":0.20308955578257537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313195570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536449,0.00007801804,0.03356138,0.000077552984,0.0032389667,0.0018843425,0.0012426274,0.00071863673,0.005553596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772376,0.00011631889,0.0011824658,0.00007650454,0.00011264651,0.00028873692,0.00017537976,0.00006920465,0.00025497866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782646,0.00008780371,0.0007022996,0.00044790117,0.0005365118,0.00039902414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985705,0.00021965372,0.0003065374,0.00062250893,0.0002037501,0.00007703196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004770863,0.0003353463,0.0005404497,0.0004150786,0.00020857788,0.000034841607,0.0005543752,0.00020943176,0.000540437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010411185,0.00038042388,0.00021078807,0.000566716,0.00013827813,0.0001294918,0.00006062079,0.00050207484,0.000010081527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019724823,0.00028753383,0.0012958068,0.00031329688,0.000051661493,0.0000056890294,0.00074050226,0.00784501,0.9816004,0.0009101694,0.005038761,0.0017139263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010408299,0.00043002886,0.0009383098,0.000028881459,0.00004462627,0.0000022455088,0.00057091727,0.11319896,0.87686306,0.0007585219,0.005734458,0.0003891417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033228062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014746988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105353944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002478919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117587515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320011997","doi":"","title":"PEELER process: wafer scale epitaxial layer release and substrate reuse","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Layer (electronics); Wafer-scale integration; Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Reuse; Materials science; Process (computing); Optoelectronics; Scale (ratio); Process engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Waste management; Geology; Operating system; Physics","score_opus":0.013738448772482011,"score_gpt":0.21841600398518143,"score_spread":0.20467755521269942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320011997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578323,0.0024568567,0.0024394281,0.0024382514,0.00023663937,0.00036310754,0.00006118469,0.0012932441,0.032878987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883649,0.002053556,0.0055923304,0.00003893179,0.000016372429,0.00015208733,0.00019764571,0.000076614255,0.003507595],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975294,0.0008587921,0.00037965528,0.0005866523,0.00030305673,0.00034246495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688125,0.00031052422,0.00013479448,0.002153738,0.00038564985,0.0001340589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016491072,0.00033392178,0.00033301915,0.00019075234,0.00025687888,0.00026458575,0.0012523402,0.00033318892,0.0003804787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069875096,0.00037135874,0.00011853256,0.00026862472,0.00019373669,0.000119021424,0.0014245367,0.0011302922,0.000026846907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023731406,0.0039509884,0.16119322,0.009919984,0.0019369975,0.00032767604,0.19269423,0.024266822,0.103431605,0.11455165,0.04401111,0.3434784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030560314,0.0000030612368,0.060984384,0.0028460904,0.00030921426,0.00007674931,0.004697042,0.19871917,0.56745994,0.036511622,0.120911084,0.004425607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018300462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004191835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46402833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009752681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093795825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367155379","doi":"10.1051/epjpv/2023009","title":"Impact of the contacting scheme on <i>I-V</i> measurements of metallization-free silicon heterojunction solar cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPJ Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Equivalent series resistance; Voltage; Sheet resistance; Contact resistance; Theory of solar cells; Silicon; Conductivity; Position (finance); Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Polymer solar cell; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03475613824046755,"score_gpt":0.2501361476529986,"score_spread":0.21538000941253102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367155379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760747,0.00004592755,0.00011769354,0.0000066866287,0.0004459275,0.00024439246,0.000020569285,0.00038075264,0.0011306081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996927,0.00006509118,0.00009922264,0.000014906661,0.000016364233,0.000011631035,0.000007005676,0.000033761135,0.0000593267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900925,0.000029720777,0.00029917233,0.00013839983,0.00031510435,0.00020835998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912775,0.000070852,0.00010853899,0.0005934746,0.00007098959,0.000028413668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023876171,0.00016285539,0.00022823735,0.0001508517,0.000054816417,0.00001349196,0.0003394236,0.0001280978,0.000028365457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022898392,0.00012407386,0.00020986109,0.0006264901,0.000048470803,0.00008469775,0.00008088632,0.00019253416,0.000018229324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010116526,0.000025913023,0.02681023,0.000053426727,0.00011608705,4.1442755e-7,0.00012468803,0.011972113,0.95961106,0.000011835962,0.001007726,0.00025638487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037753265,0.000078513454,0.009657021,0.00004404326,0.00001958373,4.9489336e-7,0.00008510474,0.012339356,0.97698265,0.00007303682,0.0002325424,0.000110131645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008887254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028512366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017371574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008440463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021991416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50595856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383270296","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4501173","title":"The Amorphization of Crystalline Silicon by Ball Milling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ball (mathematics); Silicon; Ball mill; Composite material; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010233535345754345,"score_gpt":0.21250385267707114,"score_spread":0.20227031733131678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383270296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85867,0.056550454,0.08071312,0.00080437807,0.0013334043,0.00037141866,0.000030486315,0.001142212,0.00038455255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87589777,0.12307886,0.000044146145,0.0000060860652,0.000126313,0.000011064004,0.00003132773,0.00007224546,0.0007321806],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777305,0.000039545048,0.00048157317,0.00017490871,0.0002488951,0.0012820227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926984,0.00009995232,0.00018089234,0.00034489186,0.00006892843,0.000035483303],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011299835,0.00023841603,0.00027457433,0.00013141659,0.00013766951,0.00007994331,0.0006512786,0.00033983946,0.000005306925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120509336,0.0001875313,0.00017291847,0.00016395228,0.000067560126,0.000044875895,0.0001509045,0.0036820523,0.000011013039],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010069581,0.00013072616,0.0038315943,0.0006767854,0.0039988607,0.00001773988,0.000838047,0.57327837,0.16518892,0.10024988,0.012187596,0.1395008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011265208,0.00039120438,0.00047258864,0.0004374503,0.00024207494,0.00013493863,0.00527188,0.23998304,0.026724631,0.70855254,0.015330091,0.0013330716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028273826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036870092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60830265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005237532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003601154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386072912","doi":"10.11159/htff23.118","title":"Numerical modelling of Inductor Optimization for Silicon Crystal Growth with Pedestal Method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pedestal; Inductor; Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.014158903179015185,"score_gpt":0.2111141358857496,"score_spread":0.1969552327067344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386072912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957681,0.0000060123875,0.002829102,0.00006283371,0.00037137792,0.00033295614,0.000023540879,0.00053557917,0.0000705364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729731,0.00004540582,0.026754724,0.0000057135835,0.000064652486,0.00006706766,0.0000049382197,0.00005758999,0.000026787142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990512,0.0000022060458,0.00029783466,0.00022681835,0.00017056489,0.00025135704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955827,0.00010845571,0.00008320297,0.000101652804,0.000093309834,0.00005512523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016882745,0.00021122166,0.00034537757,0.00015183707,0.000037358794,0.000044362994,0.00025879347,0.00013209973,0.000006629977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010161789,0.00016270044,0.00006901045,0.00036904213,0.000044336502,0.00010535605,0.00008455954,0.00016597705,1.9570618e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000774559,0.000013837844,0.0000055044725,0.00067174993,0.000039907212,1.8031952e-7,0.000011800168,0.18122938,0.81279325,0.0050192713,0.00006987587,0.00006777064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022005363,0.000037700807,9.525847e-7,0.0001283343,0.000019486652,0.000001827406,0.000038095906,0.41232142,0.58690035,0.0001884502,0.000031447624,0.0001118779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031039829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4540777e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23109204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022740443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070488445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6634731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386285656","doi":"10.18280/mmep.100430","title":"Optimization of Doping Levels and Emitter Thickness in Silicon Solar Cells to Minimize Auger Recombination Effects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Common emitter; Auger effect; Recombination; Doping; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Materials science; Auger; Atomic physics; Physics; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.02069662957441032,"score_gpt":0.20736295510112904,"score_spread":0.18666632552671872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386285656","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46314645,0.000069439346,0.5361858,0.00003289494,0.000054908767,0.00016193857,7.5975987e-7,0.0003070038,0.00004080209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583219,0.00015293002,0.041403472,0.000006612868,0.000007274568,0.000049775666,0.0000019257532,0.00003594188,0.000020150374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992516,0.000009309434,0.00026642627,0.00016499763,0.000090588146,0.00021706629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996013,0.00019775551,0.00001683492,0.00012000905,0.000014469535,0.00004964852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027330627,0.00014658376,0.00025047103,0.00028948212,0.000020336289,0.000032581673,0.00006425453,0.00013945957,0.0000025915567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054184326,0.00014529153,0.000021342805,0.00030468294,0.00001543512,0.00008047781,0.00004091536,0.00015070304,0.000005119292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010632019,0.00000889201,0.00003784172,0.0017888376,0.0000076163915,0.0000014388917,0.0009823303,0.9830056,0.013048075,0.00042050803,0.0000042745155,0.0006935644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020485603,0.000016506468,0.00009641105,0.0005275168,0.000007041469,0.000002249939,0.00004091654,0.9807933,0.016460432,0.0016858322,0.000007344074,0.00015756955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026970006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9378032e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49517548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017590784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023309478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5924817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386772763","doi":"10.1002/solr.202300538","title":"Hyperspectral Photoluminescence Imaging for Spatially Resolved Determination of Electrical Parameters of Laser‐Patterned Perovskite Solar Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar RRL","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Photon Etc (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hyperspectral imaging; Photoluminescence; Laser; Interconnection; Optoelectronics; Diode; Picosecond; Laser diode; Optics; Nanosecond; Remote sensing; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Geology","score_opus":0.013460933348114342,"score_gpt":0.22903570205109824,"score_spread":0.2155747687029839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386772763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763589,0.00010853777,0.022252193,0.000048938502,0.000195013,0.000351321,0.00002798913,0.00052383565,0.00013327379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99128634,0.0001316354,0.0084029585,0.000020028145,0.000019503434,0.00003325226,0.000018602086,0.000041932275,0.000045754863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989046,0.000022961767,0.00033211496,0.00021634891,0.00017126162,0.00035272705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935937,0.00015282175,0.00007643191,0.00028860735,0.000081701226,0.000041077114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021415683,0.00016549858,0.00028559272,0.00029136305,0.00004036934,0.000019835335,0.00026886616,0.00011334271,0.000008075494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017545014,0.00017778325,0.00015285256,0.00041940017,0.00008146958,0.000114252594,0.000037969974,0.00016031654,0.000010816709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003036985,0.00002882613,0.003990049,0.00018458937,0.000024761744,0.000009275271,0.0003949171,0.00030821134,0.97396964,0.000018722798,0.00024952486,0.020791126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036066675,0.00007354043,0.0009505538,0.000029704212,0.000021510077,0.0000018380707,0.00015414985,0.21181834,0.7861996,0.00011212972,0.00013121088,0.00014674605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029969913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019267376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21151014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045872075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020879568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72497904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387401242","doi":"10.61558/2993-074x.1688","title":"Electrochemistry and Structures of Silicon Surface","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dian hua xue/Dian huaxue","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Wafer; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Micrometer; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Fabrication; Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.003305156002083634,"score_gpt":0.17043322066257513,"score_spread":0.1671280646604915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387401242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879429,0.0026623865,0.000052340656,0.00005413547,0.00007300454,0.00009415928,0.000021132955,0.0004244743,0.008675521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910676,0.00014314515,0.00034493228,0.00002065285,0.000052310963,0.000003771775,0.00001855442,0.000034160726,0.0002757238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991658,0.0000071995373,0.00021399454,0.00020055656,0.00009994353,0.00031254106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995376,0.000040351784,0.000033414166,0.00030490806,0.00001999862,0.000063733925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046117744,0.00019583011,0.00023601895,0.000074241616,0.00004292527,0.000037660935,0.00017918584,0.0002156212,0.000066974746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022943792,0.00020537268,0.0000574176,0.00017176403,0.00011521604,0.00007468039,0.000028717726,0.00021581024,0.000008984398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069193566,0.000020003194,0.037932944,0.00023332125,0.00004549418,0.000021178712,0.00015544881,0.0014378246,0.9481683,0.00488679,0.0025018987,0.0045898743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029631588,0.000025318459,0.03298096,0.000019336758,0.00001284477,0.00001468277,0.00018597754,0.0011474177,0.95817596,0.0035711925,0.0032680705,0.00030193917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006893247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075632975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111639025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003143804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000129304635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8374855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389298617","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2023.11.006","title":"Historical market projections and the future of silicon solar cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Academy of Engineering; Australian Renewable Energy Agency; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Australian Government","keywords":"Silicon solar cell; Silicon valley; Engineering physics; Silicon; Materials science; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Nanotechnology; Business; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008039878459331708,"score_gpt":0.1959274921919214,"score_spread":0.1878876137325897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389298617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97127515,0.003908744,0.00008897522,0.0016110636,0.0014575649,0.00027682984,0.0000051982806,0.0013799376,0.01999656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942611,0.002476692,0.00009029358,0.00001772098,0.000107428714,0.000023716655,6.159834e-7,0.00001571443,0.003006711],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996981,0.000013250484,0.00008780285,0.000057856734,0.000053668373,0.00008929815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977833,0.000050735696,0.000011836565,0.00013873857,0.000007301225,0.000013040956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001269273,0.000051350835,0.000099809266,0.00006991808,0.00004076656,0.000008210828,0.00007137478,0.00007471578,0.000026698144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016680488,0.00003477427,0.000047177124,0.00022392017,0.000038702838,0.000025827052,0.000027948368,0.00013218174,0.000010992905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004512384,0.000043541993,0.0055607087,0.0003010627,0.00014952998,0.000012457994,0.0023105827,0.00050019484,0.05078071,0.0031578522,0.87803674,0.059101496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081904256,0.000038374474,0.010816711,0.000011861449,0.000031281998,0.000007751342,0.001958166,0.027050128,0.025454871,0.00095930573,0.93267477,0.00017775838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139911435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011408492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058923736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003011098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004274026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14180537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390189461","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48320.2023.10359809","title":"Characteristics of Detachable III-V Solar Cells Grown on Porous Germanium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; General Electric (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Monocrystalline silicon; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Solar cell; Photovoltaic system; Optoelectronics; Etching (microfabrication); Quantum dot solar cell; Common emitter; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011578633444242831,"score_gpt":0.19991367644709437,"score_spread":0.18833504300285153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390189461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667949,0.000023721783,0.00038980262,0.000032922046,0.0004066255,0.00008522532,0.000009222345,0.0019783883,0.030279184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752873,0.00039973416,0.00011219073,0.000038243146,0.000025913878,0.0000061364044,0.0000094021725,0.000026437796,0.0018532027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993939,0.000005108401,0.00017827952,0.00010456904,0.00009988495,0.00021824989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996342,0.000037976668,0.000020604191,0.00026473508,0.000013502826,0.000029002462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000800347,0.00011044284,0.00017668489,0.00014936582,0.00002500076,0.000013086295,0.0001550572,0.000113156675,0.00013083358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007635324,0.00010179098,0.000044921617,0.00022570991,0.00002605669,0.000042744326,0.000041433665,0.00013306951,0.0005304414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026456933,0.000121350415,0.0051969774,0.0004847947,0.00017324935,0.00015412032,0.0008058119,0.0025224253,0.9012959,0.010500448,0.040257268,0.038461212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019241712,0.000058085414,0.008267764,0.000014514928,0.000009524062,0.0000022041734,0.00017489375,0.012061614,0.9693443,0.00009067625,0.009584899,0.00019909884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013088466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037544623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06804842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016048261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004669598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68179286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392383924","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112772","title":"Summary of the 11th Workshop on Metallization and Interconnection for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for the Study of Social Change, University of Tasmania; Canadian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism","keywords":"Interconnection; Crystalline silicon; Reliability (semiconductor); Materials science; Electrical conductor; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Silicon solar cell; Solar cell; Engineering physics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010562943197903516,"score_gpt":0.20599363951885544,"score_spread":0.19543069632095192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392383924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96907675,0.0034296545,0.023733664,0.000116712254,0.0022848346,0.00037884546,0.00014169668,0.0004865589,0.00035126306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899714,0.008919563,0.0003442572,0.00006505199,0.0001299416,0.000038860733,0.000036754318,0.00007466342,0.00041951498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988221,0.000073623945,0.000381726,0.00033283277,0.00012507655,0.00026465606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941695,0.00014787137,0.000057542522,0.00029626396,0.000029923112,0.00005142556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033538157,0.0002814255,0.00036052277,0.00016900431,0.00011551026,0.00020840317,0.00016213024,0.00029149628,0.000042412288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028279304,0.00021363785,0.0001051008,0.00016290165,0.00009473597,0.00018153235,0.00009558185,0.00013886833,0.0000023286598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029444724,0.000022219345,0.000008215189,0.00047760142,0.00010821588,0.0000023417156,0.00018715032,0.0016240524,0.98860174,0.0021916602,0.0005607008,0.006186653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022949804,0.000083023035,0.000026756112,0.00023013543,0.00007161611,0.00000387765,0.00016278672,0.014786797,0.9415348,0.00089711376,0.04173919,0.00023439113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047088266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000555432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04706693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003249665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015204196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8711899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393261191","doi":"10.18280/mmep.110302","title":"New Simplified Model of Back Surface Field Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Direction Générale de la Recherche Scientifique et du Développement Technologique","keywords":"Polycrystalline silicon; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Surface (topology); Engineering physics; Silicon; Environmental science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02279606537774971,"score_gpt":0.20148071528520894,"score_spread":0.17868464990745925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393261191","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.116495155,0.0016084078,0.87998337,0.0000588844,0.00009671953,0.0001334671,0.000005089071,0.00091401883,0.00070486474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9164215,0.000657571,0.08241098,0.0000067614565,0.000025222571,0.0000046853534,0.0000020062855,0.00006719603,0.00040412263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990049,0.000003333467,0.0003569255,0.00021159751,0.0001277977,0.0002954269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994739,0.00016131332,0.000013215919,0.00023127678,0.000011621639,0.00010865285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001365545,0.00023453051,0.0003157097,0.000101249534,0.000018349994,0.0000703416,0.0001386252,0.00020301114,0.000036607118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122635265,0.00021486582,0.00007967755,0.00015780027,0.000018225004,0.00009512424,0.000042187632,0.00030627102,0.00002736767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015483953,0.000008251423,7.451351e-7,0.0018157641,0.000037502523,0.0000012468166,0.00034348157,0.9071535,0.08510188,0.004529532,0.00017794868,0.00082863256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008801198,0.000028234734,7.997855e-8,0.00035054292,0.0000205457,0.0000039846786,0.000016362217,0.92060024,0.069187835,0.009168637,0.0003243068,0.00021124588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008540579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.538702e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7999263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016404654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012552927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8761974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398252833","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4838876","title":"Analysis of Time-Dependent Impurity Diffusion Coefficient Using a Forward Simulation Method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Impurity; Effective diffusion coefficient; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011531007502063397,"score_gpt":0.2866494147153938,"score_spread":0.2751184072133304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398252833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5423309,0.005592214,0.45126268,0.000015243024,0.00027432592,0.00013669931,0.000015569969,0.00025547025,0.00011686813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963346,0.0026354152,0.000754046,0.000003478483,0.00007348078,0.0000037600423,0.000017928904,0.00005551551,0.00012178503],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974144,0.00009652567,0.00060542306,0.00031997793,0.00041826366,0.0011454024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991612,0.0000933452,0.00020183537,0.00040026646,0.00008778459,0.000055608954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017433105,0.00031920586,0.00069071155,0.0012161293,0.00007441959,0.000088550754,0.00039211707,0.00046446157,0.000040379146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006470734,0.0002951437,0.0006469207,0.0006816574,0.000028957369,0.000037033176,0.00045163897,0.004049452,0.000009836783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010569505,0.000030506304,0.00022660088,0.000079472156,0.002821787,0.0000037953844,0.0001729151,0.9748418,0.0058936784,0.00049548707,0.0000028692778,0.015420547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014124997,0.00004343588,0.0000578712,0.00006894307,0.0019728525,0.000021888167,0.00031001796,0.96337754,0.0014589019,0.0322676,0.000027959606,0.00025171947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006284544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014656427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45400366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018247826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053086574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400485075","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4883323","title":"Detailed Transient Modeling and FPGA-Based Real-Time Digital Twin Development for Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium-cooled fast reactor; Transient (computer programming); Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; Transient analysis; Sodium; Parallel computing; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Embedded system; Transient response; Engineering; Operating system; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010301427969013415,"score_gpt":0.21295373301193857,"score_spread":0.20265230504292514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400485075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9021329,0.005550113,0.08956585,0.00018628633,0.00039359168,0.000560128,0.00003251401,0.0010026022,0.0005759742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99528813,0.002532232,0.0014125714,0.000009330879,0.0001436685,0.000091338545,0.00006274052,0.00014803228,0.00031197612],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967503,0.000017831591,0.0006168886,0.00045665598,0.00026252607,0.0018958176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993919,0.000053256404,0.00008120676,0.00028261516,0.00006979688,0.00012123989],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006909642,0.00052114594,0.00053814135,0.00036175066,0.00012503788,0.0004036192,0.00038523806,0.0004749258,0.00000884962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003984993,0.0004868761,0.00027321055,0.00010396315,0.00003826377,0.00009203917,0.00014265171,0.0034171424,0.000023898892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008130996,0.0003796014,0.00034593404,0.0036391832,0.006977043,0.00010922566,0.0042168754,0.32369515,0.060417246,0.007233195,0.00063471607,0.5915387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016535976,0.00019313261,0.000027731647,0.0005520971,0.00024749676,0.00013860609,0.0010520163,0.92570996,0.009033035,0.0590389,0.0011090522,0.0012443663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052538458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012085671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60201484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014668216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001919973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400932770","doi":"","title":"In-Situ TEM observation of Oswald ripening in germanium growth on freestanding graphene and its application to wafer scale layer transfer process (PEELER)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Graphene; Germanium; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Scale (ratio); In situ; Silicon; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013151150987918612,"score_gpt":0.21032043099492292,"score_spread":0.19716928000700432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400932770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822634,0.00019223295,0.010693169,0.0010286941,0.000031008836,0.00034078187,0.000007268941,0.00014599616,0.0052974694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896294,0.00008463699,0.000612225,0.000046579986,0.0000026177695,0.0001466979,0.000019717974,0.000020519205,0.000104080595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988048,0.00030753392,0.00027404595,0.00024578228,0.00019473833,0.00017308556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993228,0.00017760298,0.00003658347,0.00028198079,0.00014107274,0.000039958584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011900731,0.00011713998,0.00016020793,0.00031432984,0.00009959169,0.000027260838,0.0003022276,0.0000636654,0.000015865979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006025273,0.00013722306,0.000028715245,0.0008241298,0.000026119236,0.00015371201,0.00008185203,0.0002465926,0.0000023422372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028324439,0.0002451745,0.046285685,0.00019744114,0.000013709387,0.000002451214,0.0150780585,0.0035631943,0.8537116,0.073577695,0.00004554102,0.007251146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005155024,0.0000014925521,0.07608063,0.00017998509,0.0000051677134,0.0000022775266,0.0006655494,0.020371875,0.90090597,0.0006216663,0.00044551585,0.00020434722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008537308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090239465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072956026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008573374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014305941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5595794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400932792","doi":"","title":"In-Situ TEM observation of Oswald ripening in germanium growth on freestanding graphene and its application to wafer scale layer transfer process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Germanium; Materials science; Graphene; Layer (electronics); In situ; Scale (ratio); Optoelectronics; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Silicon; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012956025625154577,"score_gpt":0.21057469492817965,"score_spread":0.19761866930302507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400932792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822218,0.00018473565,0.011018886,0.0010122531,0.000029722336,0.00032009336,0.000006748677,0.0001368733,0.0050688786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999006,0.00007878763,0.00059650623,0.00004422989,0.0000023428386,0.00013929154,0.000017931598,0.000018907931,0.000096032185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988785,0.00029391574,0.00025516035,0.00023082482,0.00018081738,0.00016077948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993639,0.00016982153,0.000033330012,0.00026681236,0.00012906114,0.000037089452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011410355,0.00010896903,0.00014929187,0.0002989404,0.00009356151,0.000025197198,0.00028371657,0.000059016224,0.000014541433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005641812,0.00012765909,0.000026590427,0.00077919464,0.000024518951,0.00014506896,0.00007764814,0.00022993851,0.0000021423648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025869944,0.0002283252,0.042247746,0.00018794757,0.000012395329,0.0000022835977,0.015218214,0.0035525807,0.8514779,0.08045898,0.000037692185,0.0065500466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000475664,0.0000012958435,0.072114065,0.00016952239,0.0000047251388,0.0000020625341,0.00063173095,0.01969697,0.9057096,0.00063781545,0.00036917866,0.00018732878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080646256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008848268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079821154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008063078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013088701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5205787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402006608","doi":"10.1002/adem.202400711","title":"Bessel‐Beam Direct Write of the Etch Mask in a Nano‐Film of Alumina for High‐Efficiency Si Solar Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Swinburne University of Technology; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Materials science; Bessel beam; Nano-; Optics; Beam (structure); Bessel function; Laser beams; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.004076518593186475,"score_gpt":0.19013874394567976,"score_spread":0.18606222535249328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402006608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99187106,0.0012544706,0.0037941977,0.00001678399,0.0019223071,0.0004062886,0.00010655991,0.0005308846,0.00009742213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702114,0.00035798486,0.0023721957,0.0000034748507,0.000030459074,0.00009465484,0.0000052741907,0.00006412744,0.000050710874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893457,0.000010577194,0.00044062216,0.00020044167,0.0001154994,0.0002983048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942786,0.00014311448,0.000038243314,0.00034911776,0.000020449786,0.000021199947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024127586,0.00020898346,0.00040072724,0.00018994423,0.000017017235,0.000023631499,0.00029496514,0.00013063928,0.000012521987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009322209,0.00017510478,0.00008109324,0.0003842191,0.00003845366,0.000113521804,0.000059037877,0.00009867209,0.0000028224654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054752477,0.000011707936,0.00000861546,0.001057907,0.000020405067,0.0000017833456,0.00015868152,0.14868478,0.8487246,0.0004606133,0.000023029505,0.00084239227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020708898,0.000045216344,0.00021557376,0.0003927432,0.000016005482,0.0000014571302,0.000057268284,0.008462117,0.9889041,0.00011931779,0.0013990677,0.0001800151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014612278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023036214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14022267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047378333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013896773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71405655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402984288","doi":"10.11159/jffhmt.2024.031","title":"Study In Transient Regime Of A Silicon Solar Cell: Influence Of Temperature And Magnetic Field","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Flow Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon solar cell; Transient (computer programming); Silicon; Magnetic field; Materials science; Solar cell; Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005892690544383416,"score_gpt":0.20298306195681762,"score_spread":0.1970903714124342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402984288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98163766,0.01774482,0.00014914971,0.00013262148,0.00009004328,0.00013882642,0.0000037388832,0.000023549106,0.000079596546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962949,0.0035702107,0.00008437685,0.000012988205,0.000012051712,0.0000021137957,1.3499942e-7,0.000011349355,0.000011870977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992797,0.000020784975,0.00037221098,0.00009021036,0.00012444641,0.0001126811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997747,0.000063520194,0.0000049814676,0.000088213026,0.000027561988,0.00004104061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017194204,0.000116208386,0.0002994525,0.00021894323,0.000010494408,0.00001939183,0.00007807818,0.00012230214,0.000010892065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000807828,0.0000920543,0.000060924125,0.00015703641,0.000039540384,0.00011681429,0.0000045774555,0.00032832145,1.5521623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055234323,0.000059313585,0.0039696675,0.0005563815,0.00003784126,0.00010007127,0.0034154633,0.0020302983,0.98676306,0.000016933549,0.000056940993,0.0029387975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025689648,0.00380483,0.03898349,0.0008634471,0.0001871609,0.00012245457,0.0030373798,0.009762163,0.9397481,0.0001256031,0.0004772167,0.0003192096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007244825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000150415335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047014978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008857329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017897875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37538654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403692374","doi":"10.1561/3500000003","title":"QED and Symbolic QED: Dramatic Improvements in Pre-Silicon Verification and Post-Silicon Validation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations and Trends® in Integrated Circuits and Systems","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Computer science; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.017264825354462488,"score_gpt":0.2518254895574072,"score_spread":0.2345606642029447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403692374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322474,0.0047677974,0.00017331069,0.000066268265,0.0002850891,0.00029580083,0.000033741864,0.00023570238,0.00091755594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982635,0.0010970859,0.000008472675,0.0000066182843,0.000016924116,0.0001244639,0.00015281653,0.000021513322,0.00030860704],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989731,0.000045845074,0.00039268602,0.0003166659,0.00008488862,0.00018686948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965614,0.000070061644,0.000035154804,0.00015616603,0.00003067189,0.00005182508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023261325,0.00019330166,0.00024346379,0.00069964054,0.000078847304,0.0005021037,0.000053533586,0.00017064075,0.0000122450665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036147158,0.00017286702,0.00001662873,0.00050431147,0.00007033343,0.00039356938,0.000017629094,0.00022010352,0.0000027595306],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011442357,0.00008710805,0.031403042,0.0014094721,0.00016523102,0.000014917388,0.007776289,0.0003222309,0.089017496,0.031182863,0.000114753835,0.83849514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017931106,0.00026092306,0.4158401,0.0012763209,0.00009765225,0.00010269945,0.008038803,0.5641167,0.0021356863,0.0012622448,0.0042533157,0.00082241185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083728443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003403694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83767277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067150555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014031641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70493126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404741034","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2024.3496520","title":"Photon Recycling and Efficiency Limit of a Silicon Solar Cell With a Specular and a Diffusive Surface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Specular reflection; Silicon; Materials science; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Silicon solar cell; Solar cell efficiency; Limit (mathematics); Photon; Photovoltaic system; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006585619135006866,"score_gpt":0.1948387944818474,"score_spread":0.18825317534684055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404741034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863085,0.011797055,0.0011746635,0.000016536298,0.00021567731,0.00011836991,0.0000048044135,0.0000841971,0.00028020664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946945,0.004190479,0.0010068081,0.000010327466,0.00003349933,8.73792e-7,1.9453832e-7,0.00003154342,0.0000317815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913937,0.000016377548,0.00033172366,0.00013373021,0.00019539506,0.00018343085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995132,0.00012486159,0.00008958399,0.00013204441,0.00006263044,0.0000776529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023810902,0.00017112505,0.00032201,0.0001757495,0.000032090153,0.000063453976,0.0001188555,0.000120847,0.0000064155824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030443049,0.00013349579,0.00006796923,0.00022311867,0.00011354486,0.00013425635,0.00002275954,0.00043131367,9.642663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029900186,0.000027048904,0.0016504179,0.00041597904,0.00007101695,0.00018192937,0.0011291505,0.0016508239,0.9940401,0.0000138839405,0.000067705565,0.0007220479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049970835,0.0003831296,0.00026967068,0.00037996322,0.00008257742,0.00025759608,0.0008987166,0.04391009,0.952203,0.00014693952,0.0007990881,0.00016952258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012602947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007798919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04225927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035089033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003735554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54438007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404887571","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2024.113324","title":"Surface photovoltage spectroscopy for texture and passivation processes monitoring in black silicon solar cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","keywords":"Passivation; Surface photovoltage; Black silicon; Materials science; Silicon; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Texture (cosmology); Solar cell; Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009255109992355261,"score_gpt":0.21709026454869615,"score_spread":0.20783515455634088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404887571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888998,0.004307982,0.0044245706,0.000040218605,0.0011546629,0.0003301965,0.00009659979,0.0006123642,0.0001335861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983208,0.015096956,0.0011074659,0.000022733731,0.00021170972,0.00005061778,0.000030453113,0.00010395848,0.0001680858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983896,0.000041148513,0.00040972096,0.0005089745,0.0001410872,0.0005094831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945706,0.00013070334,0.000047296824,0.00024461147,0.00003460046,0.00008570936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003134099,0.00040041158,0.00045430142,0.0002001576,0.000111450914,0.0005472126,0.00016237734,0.0004039519,0.000032617845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028047958,0.00038055287,0.0000508541,0.00025479106,0.0000926862,0.00036121788,0.00007577506,0.0002107946,0.000008450375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021311236,0.000019215255,0.00025942695,0.0013976563,0.000042038602,0.000019171684,0.00046508008,0.00089287857,0.995491,0.00012757118,0.0002186582,0.001045952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003325943,0.000078595614,0.00015535683,0.00022971597,0.0000288871,0.000004135748,0.00035957003,0.008206832,0.97670126,0.00054270966,0.0129420515,0.000418279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014838937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059223785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018789768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006054341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035866673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405512592","doi":"10.1002/pssr.202400314","title":"The Critical Influence of Spin‐Dry Technique on the Surface Passivation Quality of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","keywords":"Passivation; Wafer; Oxide; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Scanning electron microscope; Silicon; Saturation current; Solar cell; Saturation (graph theory); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Monocrystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Chromatography","score_opus":0.04128333705352037,"score_gpt":0.34493135733861635,"score_spread":0.30364802028509597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405512592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912264,0.00095735554,0.0011124306,0.005271089,0.00008796982,0.00061722734,0.00007483033,0.00031888043,0.00033383124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862313,0.00084681704,0.00021992982,0.00009423113,0.00006185384,0.00008474932,0.0000075799785,0.00004851879,0.000013216004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969791,0.00049757556,0.00050309236,0.00034104878,0.0009103085,0.00076886633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950548,0.0037525087,0.000057079953,0.00086930784,0.00018683341,0.000079473495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015217653,0.00024817532,0.0003122946,0.00015931508,0.00026219626,0.0001335316,0.0006853606,0.00013667895,0.000015543528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009794746,0.0001574579,0.00016371746,0.00074610935,0.0012591948,0.00017368092,0.00017071383,0.0013594566,0.000010006289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003654478,0.000043388376,0.0001004517,0.0005645348,0.000055538043,0.000003902635,0.00041579045,0.009120866,0.97282016,0.012847397,0.002735113,0.001256309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118210926,0.0001407238,0.0027134046,0.00012668535,0.000009041922,4.409662e-7,0.0006195016,0.007505993,0.97998327,0.0052812165,0.003304555,0.00019693715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001488175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007484644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00756618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001250538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008240786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6420947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406222224","doi":"10.1063/5.0239369","title":"Characterization and optimization of high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells: Impact of recombination in the space charge region and trap-assisted Auger exciton recombination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recombination; Auger effect; Trap (plumbing); Exciton; Characterization (materials science); Silicon; Space charge; Materials science; Charge (physics); Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Auger; Physics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Electron; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009045752662571651,"score_gpt":0.21622133604501242,"score_spread":0.20717558338244077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406222224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93559813,0.00005503655,0.06388965,0.00004523818,0.00008423161,0.0001833484,0.0000025317177,0.000018063356,0.00012377322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985554,0.0010318151,0.00035929633,0.0000059514064,0.000015369305,0.0000033707265,0.00001399053,0.000009633758,0.0000051236866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999306,0.000028442844,0.00037857244,0.000082454826,0.00012041197,0.00008412305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994272,0.00006393515,0.0003048976,0.00010575436,0.00008454126,0.000013646936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000259756,0.0001082092,0.00024195873,0.00022576183,0.000026907303,0.00002169143,0.00009319513,0.00010188882,0.00000185492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001622388,0.00008639329,0.00004591461,0.00045760098,0.000041550993,0.00017161074,0.000012182678,0.00017070214,5.8253963e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009542995,0.0002760728,0.0006317298,0.00022213123,0.00005624194,9.3538404e-7,0.0012716939,0.1531055,0.8137311,0.0037646876,0.000038326612,0.026806198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024369522,0.00037186855,0.06231738,0.00023906642,0.00008475916,0.000006916354,0.0005444845,0.5523421,0.3776857,0.003718094,0.000033703167,0.00021895302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061406304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.8500144e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43604535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000547455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020740687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3523016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406436276","doi":"10.29391/2025.104.008","title":"The Effect of CWTSAW on the Toughness of Heavy-Gauge X70: Part I – Correlating HAZ Microstructure with Cold Wire Feed Rate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Welding Journal","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Metallurgy; Toughness; Materials science; Gauge (firearms); Welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.004032138664392764,"score_gpt":0.19530144493627918,"score_spread":0.19126930627188643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406436276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965243,0.0009295537,0.00024633977,0.0004053152,0.0005740201,0.00015297582,0.000003032312,0.000075740594,0.0010887568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995931,0.00012365993,0.000047908128,0.000030757783,0.000036087065,0.000005088069,3.5614823e-7,0.000015424139,0.00014765166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992301,0.00009222213,0.00026093764,0.00008228426,0.00012963657,0.00020481613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988927,0.0006919301,0.00012162979,0.00023780295,0.00003458775,0.000021330852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006195023,0.00014672457,0.00022942605,0.00006576876,0.00031037655,0.0000732474,0.00030524572,0.00010004936,0.0000111045165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020308483,0.0000718784,0.00008119988,0.0002473623,0.0001290957,0.000042405132,0.000035417208,0.00065180816,0.0000010232837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011046492,0.000035829322,0.104266696,0.00069870683,0.0013096685,0.000067427856,0.0014680498,0.08619206,0.7295116,0.017580207,0.023623047,0.034142014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069361134,0.00024308969,0.004107331,0.00078434433,0.000050742823,0.000035931465,0.0005915099,0.0024503383,0.9867026,0.00023018716,0.0039891037,0.000121164696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039750134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075670305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.257191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037163736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021099062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2931116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407017583","doi":"10.52202/078365-0016","title":"Pitch REsolving Spectroscopy for Electron Transport (PRESET): A 3U CubeSat Mission","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"CubeSat; Spectroscopy; Electron; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Computer science; Astrobiology; Engineering; Astronomy; Satellite; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01038699073349132,"score_gpt":0.2529330752948,"score_spread":0.24254608456130872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407017583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85241497,0.009975668,0.086388074,0.00074583787,0.0007050558,0.00061988196,0.000011314652,0.009233652,0.03990557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311876,0.00052249077,0.004051402,0.00002612813,0.0000779283,0.000029116969,0.000012015467,0.00005397049,0.0021082053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919564,0.0000035676373,0.00015253027,0.00021087231,0.00009311826,0.0003442512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996887,0.000051277766,0.0000042889287,0.00020332646,0.000008357324,0.000044082688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009970317,0.00014599712,0.00014376642,0.00012430722,0.000045772336,0.000049126043,0.0001533478,0.00013483663,0.00015715361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014281583,0.00012390553,0.00010031417,0.00017493014,0.000016161546,0.000104344675,0.0000098267155,0.00020976638,0.000038105685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020270025,0.00001505876,0.00035876434,0.00037833478,0.00006117177,0.00002658338,0.0002388776,0.0005661679,0.9551638,0.0070878346,0.030098405,0.005984736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014438662,0.00008168703,0.0001864697,0.000061869265,0.000016921966,0.000006007993,0.00009941758,0.0848948,0.808413,0.0019984252,0.10389612,0.00020085009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009687394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020172325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14675075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006791676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017066463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50527203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407226744","doi":"10.1016/j.mssp.2025.109312","title":"Proton irradiation effects on silicon heterojunction solar cells with MoOx selective contacts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 Coordination of Research Activities; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Research Executive Agency; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Paraguay; Ministry of Education – Kingdom of Saudi Arabi; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; European Regional Development Fund; European Commission; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; International Centre for Theoretical Sciences; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Proton; Heterojunction; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007717945514351415,"score_gpt":0.22863007602972987,"score_spread":0.22091213051537845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407226744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967428,0.0000658592,0.0001295631,0.0000264247,0.00084212556,0.00081542047,0.0000018859305,0.0005387242,0.00083721825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943274,0.000018742629,0.00019332902,0.00008392898,0.000033212036,0.00018898433,0.0000024219066,0.000021043483,0.000025567611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863803,0.00003818288,0.0002545535,0.00042573124,0.00022507976,0.00041839163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956167,0.00004679657,0.00006970101,0.00021454191,0.00006718774,0.000040083345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041553448,0.00022877516,0.00026243838,0.0005850779,0.00017268241,0.0003463746,0.00027455526,0.00013641635,0.000007804118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009782395,0.00019375293,0.000015137335,0.0010988844,0.00016540958,0.0007707871,0.000035156172,0.00019688968,0.00001128497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032819647,0.000019421434,0.0013270058,0.00036279703,0.0000033919812,0.000003163314,0.00040039775,0.000983167,0.9911242,0.00001744085,0.000013752451,0.0057124128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000403411,0.00010981652,0.0039326227,0.00044773458,0.000006370279,0.000002713014,0.0002135225,0.0027687463,0.99169624,0.00014669562,0.000060734335,0.00021137517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028018156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011267591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055010375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004088674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013843576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7901015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407343896","doi":"10.3389/fphot.2025.1544237","title":"Editorial: Upgraded metallurgical grade silicon: quality, applications, and process economics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Photonics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Metallurgy; Engineering; Materials science; Engineering physics; Manufacturing engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.00732686964606822,"score_gpt":0.2555664849723817,"score_spread":0.2482396153263135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407343896","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006629405,0.008278868,0.0008896864,0.000048068367,0.9872782,0.00076991034,0.0001814392,0.0007519638,0.0011388771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00055352325,0.044224,0.0038850843,0.000028031569,0.948747,0.001239543,0.00057008193,0.00015770434,0.0005950715],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978743,0.000047637048,0.00069732254,0.00064101926,0.00029627577,0.00044343292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987564,0.0002858718,0.00012601921,0.00067525904,0.00006357772,0.000092854396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004423891,0.0005018517,0.0009864026,0.00041293446,0.00007016151,0.00013785165,0.0007606674,0.0023407382,0.000004610468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027240813,0.00056820974,0.0001393935,0.0003358729,0.00018504041,0.00012512377,0.00015415608,0.0017864117,0.0000037148857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014612425,0.00003425774,0.00006904905,0.00060591055,0.00013080712,0.0000014722946,0.00007090129,0.000612153,0.000006886365,0.00031058578,0.9969207,0.0012226674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000658953,0.000015893092,0.0000047898657,0.000053832722,0.00006153347,4.4228136e-7,0.00027349908,0.00784992,0.00027616436,0.006028439,0.9842336,0.0005429397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020564197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038897346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03853129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036569452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025265352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407825544","doi":"10.1039/d4su00808a","title":"Recycling silicon photovoltaic cells into silicon anodes for Li-ion batteries using 3D printing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Sustainability","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Anode; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Ion; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011673302268863598,"score_gpt":0.2647606105601625,"score_spread":0.2530873082912989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407825544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97568846,0.0004941912,0.020158092,0.00013897775,0.0005772158,0.0011047365,0.00000466366,0.0013817854,0.0004519032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959867,0.000034275105,0.0034658574,0.000058890986,0.000059977316,0.00013241336,0.0000060849616,0.000045997265,0.00020980979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810827,0.00006392665,0.0005409407,0.00053192937,0.00012611297,0.0006287936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985607,0.00037760704,0.00006990962,0.00069666404,0.00023553023,0.000059581274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066205155,0.00034124576,0.00044123756,0.0002760344,0.00031524862,0.00012955187,0.00031867204,0.0003318491,0.000019049563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010260745,0.00036537801,0.00017923195,0.00047199868,0.00020354116,0.00027324524,0.00019841,0.00033652826,0.0000025719787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006180034,0.00008047247,0.038008563,0.0036853636,0.00007447046,0.000005149629,0.0012734982,0.0152940415,0.89241326,0.00045861542,0.00014807128,0.04849672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043886856,0.00004439874,0.00313881,0.0000958359,0.000042311684,0.000001236529,0.0060009668,0.14419897,0.82995147,0.00898711,0.006685536,0.00041450356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021085904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007163612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12890492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009394004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013292681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409139243","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5124619","title":"AI-Driven Photon Management: Enhancing Efficiency in Multi-Junction Solar Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photon; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Computer science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.004633300224008191,"score_gpt":0.21488528147820513,"score_spread":0.21025198125419695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409139243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7052665,0.0030587076,0.28628013,0.00011557424,0.000789972,0.00023289007,3.6037136e-7,0.000440855,0.0038150477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99069196,0.0081067635,0.00027752906,0.000056043224,0.000017261442,0.000009394496,8.0152375e-7,0.00001819373,0.00082206924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998181,0.00002483946,0.00025945474,0.00015649182,0.00010950393,0.0012687361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975747,0.000014865681,0.000029482557,0.00016020027,0.000015244918,0.000022718745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005186044,0.00014887525,0.0001531989,0.0005098666,0.00009704633,0.000047172663,0.00025219563,0.00011788871,0.000012492234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011942518,0.00015008122,0.00007271633,0.00048049056,0.00002121982,0.00012751989,0.00003949719,0.0016249121,0.000032558295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111367626,0.00061956106,0.010276949,0.0005210907,0.001066054,0.00013086732,0.0012538497,0.11179069,0.40293685,0.088755935,0.00075822324,0.38177857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071099326,0.00036865138,0.006150764,0.00062159,0.00018102645,0.00014475289,0.014449002,0.37177494,0.5207081,0.059714463,0.017291643,0.0014851494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019294894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005756437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3802934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092612125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001208211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7059525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410513350","doi":"10.1039/d5tc00110b","title":"Chemical structure and processing solvent of cathode interlayer materials affect organic solar cells performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Solvent; Organic solar cell; Affect (linguistics); Organic solvent; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004633869070800049,"score_gpt":0.2039041941842401,"score_spread":0.19927032511344006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410513350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989175,0.00046168597,0.000070459966,0.000020419562,0.00034988023,0.000050677336,0.000015604573,0.0000499886,0.000063770385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900717,0.00030335886,0.00055487396,0.000008953865,0.000081571096,0.0000012105029,0.0000023002417,0.000017779088,0.000022800437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913347,0.000012978821,0.0004958301,0.00009642778,0.00010458654,0.00015673279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995631,0.000019125464,0.00019170632,0.00013675762,0.00005641132,0.000032917214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020946554,0.00016306477,0.00042252414,0.000051859453,0.000022089445,0.0000632994,0.00021703799,0.00019745556,0.00019698926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043851247,0.0001360728,0.000032204356,0.000077281715,0.000059387687,0.0000994539,0.000072211,0.00015389951,6.312922e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036601577,0.0000118364105,0.00007810288,0.0019220406,0.000040535382,0.0000047942362,0.000092817536,0.000024102052,0.99694395,5.374522e-7,0.00012129491,0.0007233663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029909753,0.000015008525,0.0001570167,0.00041294016,0.00003985354,0.00006923132,0.000077343575,0.00003323614,0.9986793,0.000032771557,0.00007379078,0.00011043195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.914259e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.848809e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017353076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004880915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003703632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5548888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412082322","doi":"10.1109/jphotov.2025.3581692","title":"Charge Transport Layer Capacitance Contribution to Si Solar Cell Optoelectronic Properties Investigated Using Photocarrier Radiometry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Radiometry; Capacitance; Solar cell; Layer (electronics); Silicon; Charge (physics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.01753512601496994,"score_gpt":0.2285336831028525,"score_spread":0.21099855708788257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412082322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820128,0.0034926718,0.012843275,0.000038860762,0.0008861647,0.00034736635,0.0000123260925,0.00017615301,0.000190354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842787,0.00039138872,0.0007118547,0.00020650192,0.000077286146,0.00000984116,0.0000014304328,0.000034852157,0.00013898307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850774,0.00003183609,0.00058947474,0.00015525398,0.00025953518,0.0004561794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999244,0.00002593581,0.00012224796,0.0002295326,0.00023900029,0.00013931972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003843559,0.00025365085,0.00045447846,0.00057935755,0.0001001482,0.000041929205,0.0003375858,0.00024329647,0.000020241603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084234365,0.00023010882,0.00016145992,0.0009361958,0.0000810286,0.00023839029,0.000008252949,0.0006839876,0.0000075577836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004957434,0.000026185375,0.002154018,0.000106111445,0.00010320201,0.000024444802,0.00022777598,0.0055371905,0.9910878,0.00002584786,0.0005668339,0.00009104159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006659484,0.00010628793,0.00015299619,0.00020309094,0.00007125092,0.000030238138,0.00012425786,0.0148161,0.9780007,0.00009867116,0.0055000135,0.00023046702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016548682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010874433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016415033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043018057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020480475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9383566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412403559","doi":"10.1364/oe.559449","title":"Light-trapping by wave interference in intermediate-thickness silicon solar cells: reply","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Optics; Interference (communication); Trapping; Materials science; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011020898463820617,"score_gpt":0.2166188780725246,"score_spread":0.205597979608704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412403559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94632185,0.0014020847,0.02554691,0.00026782334,0.0014210601,0.00030828564,0.000011678827,0.0011495883,0.023570701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979599,0.00071561884,0.00067685917,0.00013185329,0.000015332196,0.00004639062,0.000005512209,0.000027770126,0.00042076202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988881,0.000026199541,0.00034417896,0.00029579512,0.000090237336,0.00035549115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992977,0.00009873464,0.000030611587,0.0005028245,0.000025663065,0.000044472057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014893977,0.000222909,0.00027151703,0.0002552199,0.000038471535,0.00009226182,0.0004176443,0.00023313332,0.000018509403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079998616,0.00023488225,0.000054758355,0.00028579385,0.000055075536,0.0001364573,0.00017408995,0.0005327632,0.000019739278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016765322,0.000065854794,0.0004143568,0.0002915354,0.000051268034,0.000037209695,0.0014908327,0.0018856939,0.9737449,0.00075009465,0.006642077,0.014609395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003500873,0.000024668636,0.000083998595,0.00032952538,0.000009724404,0.0000017513295,0.001055673,0.086156696,0.9020966,0.00040206383,0.009189521,0.00029966948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016045613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015850768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08427101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007793525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001604495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.957822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412986933","doi":"10.1109/ispass64960.2025.00019","title":"FinGraV: Methodology for Fine-Grain GPU Power Visibility and Insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Computer science; General-purpose computing on graphics processing units; Power (physics); Computer graphics (images); Graphics; Physics","score_opus":0.030860813898342478,"score_gpt":0.29002998039141054,"score_spread":0.25916916649306804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412986933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85090023,0.0013966733,0.12454335,0.0004411194,0.00038226653,0.0002897228,0.0000030363503,0.0010406878,0.021002939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96700054,0.00004195868,0.031153494,0.0001644931,0.000004624838,0.000031846437,0.0000020724328,0.00000855629,0.0015924282],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995356,0.000021651007,0.00012466488,0.0001567669,0.000023496597,0.00013778925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942356,0.00033042533,0.0000066594607,0.00020586772,0.000015490954,0.000017994185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017776595,0.00009201029,0.00015976203,0.00010434765,0.000036721463,0.000016047321,0.00009037528,0.00014236085,0.000034089695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030838442,0.000076505516,0.00003959369,0.000117929514,0.000050535262,0.00003164502,0.00004354975,0.00009129057,0.0000029148664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008572536,0.00007539586,0.0073646456,0.0005268066,0.0003198612,0.0000067377864,0.0017708688,0.0002750311,0.13987564,0.63641965,0.05248162,0.16079803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017298494,0.00016413492,0.022252321,0.00003231798,0.00004123014,0.0000040415935,0.0014561825,0.026115261,0.3833618,0.31537876,0.24889724,0.0005668998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065230456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007790297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3210409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014234771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006804859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31198043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413037451","doi":"10.1039/d5ta04207k","title":"Ternary strategy for energy loss suppression toward efficient rigid and flexible organic solar cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ternary operation; Organic solar cell; Materials science; Computer science; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.009509534362474176,"score_gpt":0.22488101038398045,"score_spread":0.21537147602150628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413037451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994692,0.0007155998,0.0035717727,0.00006458111,0.00047257586,0.000042307744,0.000017769895,0.00008664577,0.00033673103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987318,0.0005392545,0.00033707567,0.000015072494,0.000096826945,0.000003699242,0.0000028220961,0.0000151795475,0.00025826818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993243,0.000008684122,0.00033210634,0.00009420371,0.00007955034,0.00016112588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996689,0.00003455755,0.000089061934,0.00012343907,0.000041089843,0.000042965603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014504499,0.0001302149,0.00025669113,0.000046830846,0.000033580247,0.000075777745,0.00018322964,0.00016012332,0.00011686696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024870838,0.00010976805,0.000049629078,0.000056081877,0.00003352821,0.00004651063,0.000050982944,0.000090285976,8.4192067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052194962,0.000022529479,0.000013585365,0.00043077226,0.000042743344,0.000016881717,0.000022600778,0.0013831976,0.9961669,0.000012918639,0.0013462228,0.0004894752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004910107,0.000027534594,0.000028963992,0.00012946376,0.000024560428,0.000050333674,0.000100810474,0.00059987284,0.9948271,0.00028883843,0.003330964,0.00010053523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000139752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.275663e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040397854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039098883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003191738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44762114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413072503","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5356156","title":"Hole Mobility in Compressively Strained Germanium on Silicon Exceeds 7 ×106 Cm²V⁻¹S⁻¹","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Silicon; Materials science; Electron mobility; Optoelectronics; Silicon-germanium; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.011198956759014007,"score_gpt":0.24191630886329665,"score_spread":0.23071735210428265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413072503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97441494,0.007895574,0.0019682196,0.00030122563,0.0010309451,0.0005432444,0.000036798316,0.000830574,0.012978498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99127257,0.0074903145,0.000036785354,0.000048464215,0.0001590356,0.000050535207,0.00002042417,0.000049312242,0.0008725782],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961398,0.00010716388,0.0006547948,0.00048570026,0.00031384671,0.0022986901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989378,0.00009564954,0.00015239393,0.0006738735,0.000058505855,0.000081772334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010409305,0.00054718734,0.0006736786,0.0005939248,0.00009971071,0.00012051477,0.0010149574,0.0007874237,0.000034545294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055250264,0.0005528527,0.00029736164,0.000257729,0.000090934016,0.00009302463,0.0003107489,0.010669334,0.00002322837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054364186,0.0015947345,0.008880451,0.0014230926,0.0027627358,0.00023895087,0.0024880206,0.41592813,0.024643982,0.29953113,0.002308422,0.23965673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0102301715,0.0016361342,0.046977896,0.003243763,0.00042569943,0.0003722588,0.013289219,0.09747238,0.06483733,0.74580616,0.009313273,0.0063956985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007770744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006567259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44627506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025210534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010992184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413139026","doi":"10.1002/advs.202507630","title":"Revealing a Pathway for Low‐Temperature Recrystallization in Germanium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Fizica si Inginerie Nucleara 'Horia Hulubei'; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Germanium; Materials science; Germanium compounds; Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Geology; Physics; Petrology","score_opus":0.00493402720877153,"score_gpt":0.23884747468161266,"score_spread":0.23391344747284112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413139026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557261,0.00049182173,0.03886601,0.000117044285,0.00044123133,0.00030707568,0.0000028208333,0.00047426843,0.003573638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950474,0.000040007744,0.004649237,0.00009334221,0.000004749847,0.000043569482,0.0000016847824,0.0000052703767,0.000114727816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994809,0.000002960941,0.00010399097,0.00016001821,0.000066965105,0.00018516147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.00003266264,0.000010058031,0.00016159292,0.00003276913,0.000014614654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016499752,0.00006238863,0.00007283738,0.00018501066,0.00007158462,0.000032152147,0.00020257008,0.000050095783,0.0000010942597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007899044,0.00006198858,0.000015586858,0.00089405227,0.00006783906,0.00020308813,0.00001962641,0.00008617886,9.546594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002483037,0.000004425042,0.00014265564,0.000050737628,5.473243e-7,7.616694e-7,0.00005687886,0.08019643,0.9052363,0.006984627,0.00002077003,0.0073033744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023611385,0.000010076973,0.00095136056,0.000120103774,7.418601e-7,2.8605416e-7,0.0001273409,0.065773144,0.9288846,0.0010244313,0.0027669936,0.00010477039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.9727237e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011443438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039321322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007885336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045038098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2527821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413822786","doi":"10.1109/pvsc59419.2025.11132922","title":"Ultra-Low Work-Function Ytterbium Oxide Contact For Dopant-Free Si Heterojunction Solar Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ytterbium; Work function; Dopant; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Doping; Oxide; Work (physics); Silicon; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006925821734590608,"score_gpt":0.19255371586566994,"score_spread":0.18562789413107933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413822786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6418692,0.0002522892,0.335784,0.0002749733,0.0028802832,0.0006381683,0.000009332261,0.0033266563,0.014965114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959981,0.00010068255,0.0010896157,0.000347871,0.000047483678,0.000094780706,0.000013311054,0.0000302338,0.0022779538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912596,0.000011391606,0.00023694767,0.00023263924,0.00008523439,0.0003078448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993181,0.00009873851,0.000022712256,0.00049333466,0.000032439442,0.00003463175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011269699,0.00019984116,0.0002055479,0.00019763251,0.00008111434,0.00007303971,0.00024094392,0.00022429686,0.00005937516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054728775,0.0001864059,0.00013390613,0.0002477941,0.000021937463,0.00015579395,0.000023486353,0.00019388805,0.000058738413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011813148,0.000052921427,0.003605637,0.00026574658,0.00019122817,0.000002510778,0.000042041756,0.002094069,0.8954252,0.0013434675,0.080900855,0.015958177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009931469,0.000074532574,0.0035730973,0.00006029004,0.00005008714,7.7224564e-7,0.00023875537,0.0046014097,0.9448083,0.0008468562,0.044465452,0.00028726782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001840522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003567989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35412887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084797604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009692045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7601412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414272589","doi":"10.1088/2058-9565/ae0828","title":"Quantum algorithm for vibronic dynamics: case study on singlet fission solar cell design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quantum Science and Technology","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; York University; University of Toronto; Vector Institute; Xanadu Quantum Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Qubit; Quantum computer; Singlet state; Quantum; Singlet fission; Quantum algorithm; Vibronic coupling","score_opus":0.01726136010750943,"score_gpt":0.2615714057209863,"score_spread":0.24431004561347688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414272589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8215312,0.0004828599,0.17468387,0.00039038746,0.00039629708,0.0009451255,0.000006472173,0.0013780551,0.00018576442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963536,0.00006939433,0.0033318414,0.000034732268,0.0000065956374,0.0001417293,8.932927e-7,0.000016921242,0.000044281835],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986196,0.000016147502,0.00022641267,0.00048065095,0.00015461756,0.0005025606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921125,0.00012573226,0.0000344262,0.00049741135,0.00008487324,0.000046312693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005814902,0.00021079135,0.00024783844,0.0010915137,0.00047024578,0.000080378166,0.00048019987,0.00025572977,0.0000020353377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015463392,0.00018794935,0.000028136907,0.0015087333,0.00056552613,0.0001357296,0.00014842894,0.0003171961,0.0000069879466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001982591,0.0006122068,0.0019371898,0.000120006865,0.000051731415,0.0007935826,0.00047694502,0.00036319674,0.06289427,0.047572445,0.0011025765,0.88405603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005830571,0.0010465183,0.00003631713,0.000028890814,0.00001993984,0.000112935995,0.010944615,0.9226638,0.053024698,0.0106217405,0.00067923823,0.00023822905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018741024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018421119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92230064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016616416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010247973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7664352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415635246","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03838-8","title":"Boron and Phosphorus Removal from Silicon: A Hybrid Solvent–Slag Refining Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Alloy; Impurity; Refining (metallurgy); Silicon; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.009058923699350166,"score_gpt":0.19828917240625096,"score_spread":0.1892302487069008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415635246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88558936,0.0041931323,0.105851,0.000077097466,0.0003547516,0.000094589086,0.000047145197,0.0005568531,0.0032360577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941053,0.0019926988,0.0031790726,0.0000351397,0.000018428833,0.000041456056,0.000020329297,0.000015352207,0.0005922705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992342,0.000024724392,0.00023258304,0.0002532279,0.00006510278,0.00019016251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973303,0.000036352358,0.000015415075,0.00015610263,0.000007764916,0.00005130826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001083392,0.00016290505,0.00031099125,0.00006448077,0.000117942145,0.00013264878,0.00007865843,0.00012478462,0.00026245642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006632475,0.00015393189,0.00005949588,0.00008738561,0.00009777034,0.000097458746,0.000015540658,0.00013199139,0.000006330232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030409746,0.00037805826,0.000027165861,0.00066358625,0.0014237367,0.00023317552,0.0006042062,0.003470642,0.7532597,0.009744289,0.00040024493,0.22949111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004227244,0.00015103574,0.0048221354,0.00024120326,0.00092986156,0.0004516183,0.0011589422,0.066749774,0.6061162,0.0037875364,0.3097858,0.0015786763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015117142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009779734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30938557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014032229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006202882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62771606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416058387","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70166","title":"Predicting solar cell efficiencies using historical data from a manufacturing process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solar cell; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Multilinear map; Tracing; Measure (data warehouse); Partial least squares regression; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.018380006929230027,"score_gpt":0.2028678609624304,"score_spread":0.18448785403320037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416058387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918494,0.0026848994,0.0044101477,0.00010992085,0.00057736115,0.000049734033,0.000009831138,0.00010705983,0.00020161143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989639,0.0000059196664,0.000850565,0.000020627174,0.0001237822,8.091535e-7,0.000002158502,0.000021647493,0.000010601373],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909896,0.0000063454463,0.0003162728,0.0001170472,0.00014150783,0.00031984906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929553,0.000116950374,0.000048818816,0.00035042714,0.00003122259,0.00015707438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002066778,0.00015139431,0.00022022301,0.00019337666,0.000083522726,0.00007819073,0.0010109501,0.00012854334,0.0000107923715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022522929,0.00012565036,0.00005510714,0.00019306516,0.000039560986,0.0001492827,0.000056805045,0.00066526775,0.000001189483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008240126,0.000013378708,0.0030797888,0.0002710747,0.00018299467,0.0001069745,0.00091084215,0.62549543,0.36704004,0.00003588968,0.0010401527,0.0018151607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016041793,0.000004489517,0.00011151641,0.00013797209,0.000050685754,0.000023199495,0.000091180525,0.47475958,0.5230677,0.00008517276,0.0013646345,0.00014347098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000887887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013609862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15602764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065194216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021644119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51238734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416712341","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2026.102281","title":"Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Performance of 3D-Printed Silicon–Carbon Anodes Derived from Recycled Photovoltaic Silicon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Next Materials","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Pyrolysis; Faraday efficiency; Silicon; Carbon fibers; Microstructure; Current collector; Graphite","score_opus":0.006878421990394291,"score_gpt":0.21152934868711493,"score_spread":0.20465092669672064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416712341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979393,0.00038885305,9.1281345e-7,0.000027490161,0.00038173446,0.00031483654,0.00002850292,0.00031924373,0.00059915334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942064,0.00034475728,0.000023000915,0.00004078626,0.000021882763,0.00006938651,0.000013171205,0.000025058074,0.000041326683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894154,0.00014263777,0.00038881577,0.0002063395,0.00012752737,0.00019311767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988702,0.00039053085,0.000087885855,0.00060090923,0.00003320768,0.000017256325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027746067,0.00024356789,0.0005626567,0.00014267571,0.000039872924,0.00004084163,0.00034109122,0.0002557436,0.0001777583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001663606,0.00016637561,0.00007578187,0.00025714337,0.0001018515,0.000056122954,0.00007279814,0.00014102283,0.000006541377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017805255,0.000015162682,0.0018126187,0.00024041899,0.00012332237,8.231558e-7,0.00007978703,0.00013408063,0.9955916,0.000031992855,0.000046523903,0.0017456352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043833608,0.00015489967,0.0077068675,0.0002656569,0.000056426812,3.169513e-7,0.00006177877,0.0023702607,0.98875517,0.000025386318,0.000038379625,0.00012652918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121498364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008501886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068364204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033261214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011959175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67846006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416734646","doi":"10.1051/epjpv/2025019","title":"Industrial implementation of 24%-efficient POLO IBC solar cells and future upgrade to 26%-efficient POLO <sup>2</sup> IBC","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPJ Photovoltaics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; European Commission","keywords":"Passivation; Common emitter; Wafer; Photovoltaic system; Solar cell; Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition","score_opus":0.012009754159021127,"score_gpt":0.24134711358441344,"score_spread":0.2293373594253923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416734646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952594,0.0004578668,0.0009502007,0.00039675794,0.0010051639,0.00078754255,0.0001017741,0.0005600158,0.00048129354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985421,0.00019991634,0.0007071901,0.00017088324,0.00016034144,0.000047230023,0.000016070153,0.000045177327,0.00011109382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983327,0.000040362065,0.00050143333,0.00036653667,0.00027004565,0.00048896327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923074,0.000072888106,0.00006851369,0.00045706777,0.00005525572,0.00011552476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025415616,0.00031174716,0.00037675124,0.00048593624,0.00012198174,0.000061853396,0.0003054375,0.00037024156,0.00009406755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042504707,0.00031499605,0.00010430751,0.0008260449,0.000089623456,0.000043403394,0.00018248757,0.00044517554,0.000018000945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015039886,0.0004033634,0.0124832345,0.00045591823,0.0004497563,0.000035380697,0.010876879,0.14645053,0.7157978,0.0034195115,0.05449917,0.054978088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013692562,0.00014710917,0.00137806,0.0000488704,0.0000643562,0.0000035998924,0.013232917,0.041630987,0.85647964,0.000058047448,0.08519097,0.00039616192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021535612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039834726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14068191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015043955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007634175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416796740","doi":"10.1007/s40831-025-01349-z","title":"Removal of Metallic Impurities from Silicon Kerf Waste","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impurity; Leaching (pedology); Silicon; Dissolution; Metal; Wafer; Layer (electronics); Diamond","score_opus":0.005926101653258085,"score_gpt":0.20695857036799198,"score_spread":0.2010324687147339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416796740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686434,0.017777286,0.001782033,0.00016957065,0.000385221,0.000102517784,0.0000020135355,0.000104337465,0.0110335825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930285,0.0010870001,0.0013109393,0.000033517277,0.00006279853,0.0000032098608,0.0000012245681,0.000022416845,0.0044503473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985717,0.000044822427,0.0006999187,0.00011190976,0.00023952889,0.0003321092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906003,0.00014139053,0.00018645755,0.00030022732,0.00025650515,0.000055393313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041987916,0.00019251932,0.000624366,0.0005994717,0.000045851026,0.000049694136,0.00043483375,0.00016168323,0.00015514932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025550707,0.00016827477,0.00029837174,0.00045492622,0.0001082079,0.0003334613,0.00010341847,0.0003570023,0.00000314497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049213116,0.000512494,0.0010059362,0.0029237983,0.007992753,0.009382058,0.0025962198,0.037519816,0.57874906,0.29816622,0.008651047,0.052008454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027394127,0.00036235037,0.0013769941,0.0002693693,0.0007562601,0.00037813824,0.075665034,0.007677705,0.6181756,0.064774305,0.22715163,0.0006731611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007125825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042706656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23339193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001317447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010834129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68620455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416984289","doi":"10.15173/esr.v28i1.5811","title":"Numerical modeling of the impact of an anti-reflective coating layer on a silicon solar cell using PC1D","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Energy Studies Review","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Numerical modeling; Photovoltaic system; Solar cell; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Computer simulation; Coating; Energy conversion efficiency","score_opus":0.06142260122621209,"score_gpt":0.35243406820337025,"score_spread":0.2910114669771582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416984289","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44748655,0.5460922,0.0024058314,0.0000794407,0.00035005994,0.00038466364,0.000009885812,0.00009514924,0.0030961973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.812912,0.18655965,0.0003144472,0.00010920699,0.000024812845,0.00001777617,8.880561e-7,0.000034995173,0.000026251324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974066,0.0003318322,0.0010856343,0.00045311256,0.00026522455,0.00045761204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982171,0.00024269128,0.00037471263,0.0008798983,0.00024086314,0.000044735374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000447843,0.0005252722,0.0017157978,0.00016986816,0.0002414554,0.000015539983,0.0005282147,0.00019996951,0.000018019888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005922653,0.0003599543,0.0007417104,0.001288009,0.00019131627,0.000116203,0.00034851592,0.00046809248,0.000001012495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018523666,0.00024317025,0.0006745396,0.0063843713,0.0013819974,0.0000034917857,0.0006237033,0.93967324,0.022038514,0.00066757377,0.0000914347,0.028199408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044610765,0.00031972656,0.0002232417,0.015661158,0.0005807684,0.0000030448853,0.0012531986,0.8713954,0.10912315,0.0003165466,0.0002139315,0.00046373485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049997243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013809782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3654254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033078075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013323632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417053997","doi":"10.1109/safeprocess67117.2025.11268020","title":"Temperature Prediction for Crystal Growth Process Based on Dynamic Mode Decomposition","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dynamic mode decomposition; Process (computing); Singular value decomposition; Decomposition; Temperature control; Stability (learning theory); Mode (computer interface); Matrix (chemical analysis)","score_opus":0.004003990304174118,"score_gpt":0.263094872966703,"score_spread":0.25909088266252883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417053997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5998221,0.00038573935,0.37432158,0.0014384326,0.0016189932,0.0020708044,0.00030227285,0.002971017,0.01706904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685425,0.00007170093,0.0017470679,0.00024243622,0.000034050667,0.0002507405,0.00016060413,0.00004078075,0.00059837295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986596,0.000020002262,0.0003442613,0.00044802958,0.00016013897,0.00036793246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993572,0.00010605142,0.000036801113,0.00032802566,0.00012294303,0.000048936578],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010321237,0.00034201788,0.0002730979,0.0004386196,0.00022950838,0.0001405795,0.00023286599,0.0006176705,0.00004439695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081353246,0.00034165202,0.00016074814,0.00048198222,0.000048931,0.00018392419,0.000021596705,0.0004247458,0.0000058761625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008118712,0.00073010736,0.002647216,0.0053408113,0.00035517223,0.000006761393,0.00030452083,0.6205173,0.33236697,0.023724653,0.004583935,0.008610661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001156506,0.00025062865,0.0010165938,0.00032523004,0.00006698914,0.0000010356766,0.000289512,0.8947026,0.099148214,0.0026819343,0.00010802632,0.00025269372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065763493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021619586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39703214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027774565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009447089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417127562","doi":"10.1103/g6yl-q9bl","title":"Strained donor-bound excitons in <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi>Si</mml:mi> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>28</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Universität Paderborn; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Diamagnetism; Exciton; Deformation (meteorology); Silicon; Magnetic field; Coupling (piping)","score_opus":0.020896840071352854,"score_gpt":0.28740282601851,"score_spread":0.2665059859471572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417127562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9246417,0.036714464,0.001776008,0.0014391008,0.0017427229,0.00041985017,0.00024938677,0.0010707248,0.031946026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94003206,0.05284386,0.0009972829,0.0025516886,0.0008999998,0.0016759082,0.0004238537,0.00039284833,0.00018248988],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928545,0.0003867259,0.0018546041,0.0016139485,0.0013927832,0.0018974721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949223,0.0009767645,0.000717429,0.0026340098,0.00013811863,0.00061137223],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010747127,0.0011500707,0.0012319472,0.0002926663,0.00059348164,0.0005132445,0.0021645757,0.0007842109,0.0008237687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021468292,0.0014788626,0.0020824943,0.0016523757,0.00094217097,0.0009760614,0.0012664215,0.0023540643,0.0022285155],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081374004,0.0005192208,0.00001154446,0.006183139,0.00054371054,0.00023221344,0.00034702895,0.00017716078,0.014430245,0.91862077,0.04095229,0.01790129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002754843,0.0011401766,0.0003989425,0.022591347,0.0027863677,0.00019770076,0.0006662818,0.5270589,0.2768496,0.0152656,0.14658661,0.0037036256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038858893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002436421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9033552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007387337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041250046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417270778","doi":"10.52825/siliconpv.v3i.2693","title":"22.2 % All-Aluminum Screen-Printed Silicon Solar Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SiliconPV Conference Proceedings","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz","keywords":"Frit; Open-circuit voltage; Silicon; Energy conversion efficiency; Solar cell; Equivalent series resistance; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.015396919388259545,"score_gpt":0.23213422174285556,"score_spread":0.216737302354596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417270778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8808427,0.00039560124,0.0011640928,0.00047907658,0.00059927907,0.00052723975,0.00001474535,0.00351097,0.11246628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664783,0.00050138304,0.00041978236,0.00037304277,0.000050329858,0.00009414201,0.000010195664,0.00005366578,0.0018496452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978388,0.000009393991,0.00051022856,0.0006095597,0.00025460296,0.0007774024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908745,0.000059737264,0.000069901624,0.00039287226,0.00023929043,0.00015074726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025084743,0.00049853505,0.00051385176,0.00049117056,0.00012629687,0.00029669775,0.00089754816,0.00047054637,0.00036628847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014902378,0.000519027,0.00015558179,0.00068083545,0.00025406215,0.0003829271,0.00024802194,0.00073228986,0.0002797616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027526905,0.00006806102,0.0074808067,0.00033617904,0.0002185024,0.000007986186,0.0007846534,0.000038848342,0.92367584,0.023484573,0.016680645,0.027196374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007302253,0.000073150586,0.002290586,0.00019239589,0.000066269764,0.0000073322235,0.002509055,0.035023782,0.91089964,0.0028658616,0.044629984,0.00071173516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005172594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021565556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1158051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012847786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007862382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6890291486","doi":"10.34874/prsm.mjcm-vol2iss0.33","title":"Displacement damages created by γγγγ particles radiation in n type GaAs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRSM","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Recoil; Gallium arsenide; Electron; Radiation; Irradiation; Silicon; Radiation damage; Diffusion; Doping","score_opus":0.02078175728075289,"score_gpt":0.2091073703127333,"score_spread":0.18832561303198042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6890291486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944492,0.0010845434,0.00010408423,0.000038807626,0.00009305653,0.00007205971,0.0000014411731,0.00035614162,0.003800651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992641,0.00041230093,0.00016077541,0.000016545606,0.000005794912,0.000011146096,0.0000059857666,0.000009339009,0.000113974296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968636,0.000008336342,0.00008241194,0.00006630689,0.000038207,0.000118386124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985087,0.000009364369,0.0000082272845,0.000108323264,0.0000048063566,0.000018436385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048520604,0.000056939065,0.000058631704,0.00003973715,0.000011444508,0.0000085887505,0.00006389678,0.000049132777,0.00010346459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024146868,0.00005414641,0.000009392189,0.00010691614,0.000015615333,0.000056601795,0.000013003487,0.00006179743,0.00007189564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006870938,0.00025687471,0.5699184,0.000105731255,0.00010402862,0.000029347952,0.0053738006,0.00069721596,0.23449509,0.0042988206,0.042956896,0.14169511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006144512,0.000085504056,0.16332673,0.0000196616,0.000011791942,0.0000011100793,0.00046466125,0.018779643,0.7953738,0.0008751357,0.020177288,0.00027023937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003567035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017968223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5608787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024787438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023466323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22080265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892952380","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12429042","title":"copm fragebogen pdf","year":2024,"lang":"de","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rehabilitation; Occupational therapy; International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health; Welfare; Activities of daily living; Quality of life (healthcare); MEDLINE","score_opus":0.0223156476853448,"score_gpt":0.22091096791158774,"score_spread":0.19859532022624293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892952380","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039870612,0.0062556257,0.0012095622,0.00032147017,0.0009342322,0.00062104955,0.00037823291,0.0065872287,0.9832939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019509988,0.00605048,0.00061920425,0.00017486807,0.0015376387,1.5710604e-7,0.0036849438,0.032111358,0.93631136],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974959,0.00018616115,0.00039869515,0.0007793234,0.00045294964,0.0006869687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984833,0.000019886125,0.00009366894,0.0010219538,0.00016521494,0.00021595326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004695648,0.000466029,0.0003948037,0.0007582461,0.0008146866,0.0015899945,0.0018463908,0.00055731216,0.41734785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045565362,0.0005160633,0.00016986045,0.0008125521,0.0002770343,0.00010498632,0.0018586026,0.001208723,0.79566574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010211884,0.00004908371,4.1917113e-7,0.00051408575,0.0003812353,0.00010929245,0.0005640188,0.00006163474,0.0019368416,0.0031742067,0.9415183,0.05168064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002822435,0.00012563806,0.0000133837775,0.0002500429,0.00009018805,0.00005935681,0.00036038406,0.00092822046,0.00057614123,0.00038630798,0.99640894,0.0005191256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011368208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.956212e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37831792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030025656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041646263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903321216","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.906","title":"The relationship between alexithymia and Nyght Eating Syndrome","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alexithymia; Binge eating; Binge-eating disorder; Arousal; Anxiety; Eating disorders; Emotional eating","score_opus":0.033459539641571785,"score_gpt":0.22073531835499233,"score_spread":0.18727577871342055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903321216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663526,0.00039917306,0.00003575742,0.0002665817,0.00025407126,0.000127196,0.0000037451002,0.001120698,0.001157519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994205,0.000110093446,0.000039179744,0.0000056500094,0.00005498865,0.000050839226,0.000006430341,0.000015423997,0.00029689202],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999071,0.00001259738,0.00010702325,0.00008695202,0.000077528726,0.0006449006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942994,0.00033654834,0.000010899273,0.00013562583,0.0000013621785,0.00008559341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022912433,0.00007389288,0.00007159477,0.00004737021,0.0001613331,0.000063048756,0.00011255717,0.00007119711,0.000002317845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029448216,0.000058025857,0.000022618387,0.00023286953,0.000053692504,0.00006371619,0.000037089736,0.00018162481,0.000029866655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.245767e-7,4.556416e-7,0.99146533,0.000013996169,0.000011705204,0.0000051211678,0.00009976194,0.00012754886,0.0000070215206,0.0013516295,0.00039971728,0.006517415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007510726,0.00000288122,0.9954495,0.000012321774,0.000004222949,0.000005599524,0.00015959222,0.0012868599,0.000103450635,0.0010459039,0.0017817083,0.0000728961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000244378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007162181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006444519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043344717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004950065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23662257},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W6926034535","doi":"10.22008/fk2/cs5lka/xbtbi0","title":"wshdca4.rtl","year":2022,"lang":"cs","type":"dataset","venue":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Apotex Pharmachem (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Identification (biology); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.028937970690021395,"score_gpt":0.2395844992630945,"score_spread":0.2106465285730731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926034535","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43691492,0.017239071,0.00010488561,0.00013297705,0.0012836496,0.0006633215,0.54216045,0.0002643762,0.0012363328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35273993,0.039092794,0.0003141676,0.0002733807,0.00019980941,0.000110517445,0.60562867,0.00010772951,0.00153302],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99552995,0.0008609294,0.0010495204,0.0009915386,0.00061108294,0.0009569525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964589,0.001719063,0.0003301363,0.0011108698,0.000102675134,0.00027834033],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022726841,0.000885937,0.001711956,0.00032894846,0.00033917028,0.000077274235,0.0012058417,0.0014419399,0.04489647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014153576,0.0007464504,0.00026983442,0.0006991413,0.0006776204,0.000089887864,0.0014331974,0.001878166,0.00019890298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035181548,0.0003125354,0.48258975,0.0007011461,0.00056926796,0.0003148708,0.000053900796,0.00026772523,0.000039654242,0.00008770134,0.49426508,0.020446558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009208874,0.00067384844,0.6036515,0.000052061336,0.00013905633,0.00006142529,0.00008933184,0.0004158547,0.00003082418,0.00032419324,0.3927258,0.00091519585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043209293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002662608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12106179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061151855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006131928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931367009","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5997823","title":"Liriomyza smilacinae Spencer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frass; Voltinism; Larva; PEST analysis; Larrea","score_opus":0.030229273418542542,"score_gpt":0.2270562437256174,"score_spread":0.19682697030707486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931367009","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25269526,0.0002170583,0.006656348,0.00044537114,0.00034044392,0.00030364178,0.000042811018,0.008172085,0.73112696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977215,0.00011375591,0.00030603434,0.000068364534,0.00015028613,1.6236442e-8,0.00009100004,0.0008570353,0.00069198763],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991824,0.000042988242,0.00013126268,0.00019967345,0.00015815116,0.00028554958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999359,0.0000075866415,0.000018277293,0.0003753183,0.00015836899,0.00008144868],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020775732,0.00010455372,0.00009067257,0.00016384339,0.0007886592,0.00032133667,0.0006735251,0.00007184783,0.0155949555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018664364,0.00010940985,0.000030712457,0.00039719275,0.00020186929,0.0001496108,0.0004150683,0.00018959933,0.022542104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021073143,0.000050122777,0.000024620274,0.000062637315,0.000055485554,0.00001787421,0.0014422064,0.00009159939,0.03873784,0.0059274216,0.6250884,0.3284807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016714913,0.000106357766,0.0006478885,0.000010992177,0.00000407964,0.00003616233,0.0002280796,0.0019411136,0.011898827,0.000221441,0.9845992,0.00013871696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036463916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6686404e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7450263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073659045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.5131023e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98530495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969294821","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7477682","title":"FIG. 13 in Biostratigraphy and taxonomy of polymerid trilobites of the Manuels River Formation (Drumian, middle Cambrian), Newfoundland, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taxonomy (biology); Biostratigraphy; Thorax (insect anatomy); Scale (ratio)","score_opus":0.020371227059579253,"score_gpt":0.1781851561571129,"score_spread":0.15781392909753364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969294821","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09624079,0.0032443202,0.00014417966,0.00020158583,0.0002753852,0.0015341961,0.0018610003,0.00082444656,0.8956741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734817,0.001399681,0.00013929803,0.000056737914,0.000057901503,6.173696e-7,0.0010232726,0.0028736272,0.020967152],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992349,0.00008120034,0.00020936625,0.00013707331,0.00018332632,0.0001541161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951696,0.000010827968,0.00011204499,0.00029846333,0.000030083793,0.00003160411],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104472354,0.00012234965,0.00017167504,0.0003015408,0.00015833798,0.000045847268,0.0004951429,0.000075414624,0.005042363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006018352,0.00011494689,0.00003402411,0.0004230051,0.00013276572,0.000059138893,0.00030686357,0.00021406235,0.00001961026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035380068,0.00006586871,0.001242941,0.0012383759,0.00017105367,0.000011431662,0.0009852432,0.00017610668,0.0045257723,0.001322337,0.9426401,0.047585364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030048232,0.00003434933,0.0022065341,0.00006502826,0.000008644968,0.000011261148,0.00040959573,0.00018817442,0.00093969394,0.000011677538,0.9957026,0.00012194089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014748992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075958767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8772409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098015524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073707233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976876258","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26988613.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Sex differences in the effects of prematurity and/or low birthweight on neurodevelopmental outcomes: systematic review and meta-analyses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; B.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre; BC Children's Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Moderation; Funnel plot; Cognition; Meta-analysis; Birth weight; Low birth weight","score_opus":0.058015734505442854,"score_gpt":0.2702391111160597,"score_spread":0.21222337661061685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976876258","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016063945,0.022005342,5.5255512e-8,0.000020722979,0.000009139463,0.0005556747,0.9755182,0.00009323338,0.00019120064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80655116,0.0014756866,0.00021134497,0.00049882225,0.000012255974,0.0071572233,0.18328418,0.000052065992,0.00075724314],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995011,0.000044213586,0.00019144302,0.00009425905,0.00011022302,0.000058769874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996982,0.002849842,0.00003138724,0.00011982894,0.000007136161,0.000009822418],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028062406,0.000105557025,0.0004875535,0.00006297101,0.000010296971,0.00001712439,0.00010899708,0.000036353485,0.30672365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018011263,0.000049648854,0.00006990197,0.00013292975,0.000008921091,0.000037090776,0.000029588535,0.00009729643,0.000022456989],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.583715e-7,0.000012388764,0.0000043033715,0.42523617,0.00044060027,0.00001314553,0.000120974684,4.038522e-7,0.000008089132,0.0000037976192,0.5741156,0.000044180837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044822766,0.00045792383,0.06019562,0.9064016,0.0074066683,0.000117467935,0.00092719606,0.0043363767,0.0067188996,0.00021359556,0.011546702,0.0012297214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.1550652e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032345722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80494475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049748323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007313959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69391006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976958759","doi":"10.60692/ykh1h-94e71","title":"The effect of smoking on multiple sclerosis: a mendelian randomization study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Mendelian randomization; Odds ratio; Multiple sclerosis; Observational study; Confidence interval; Mendelian inheritance; Causality (physics); Genetic association; Association (psychology); Cigarette smoking","score_opus":0.03290626670843303,"score_gpt":0.18566679901852573,"score_spread":0.1527605323100927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976958759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940044,0.000006430486,0.0037390545,0.000015552267,0.00017079311,0.0006826767,0.000008204556,0.0006738522,0.00069898437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998648,3.7371166e-7,0.000007058463,0.00001361586,0.000015350945,0.00008659263,0.000002100818,0.000008412188,0.00000170629],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924856,0.000058592806,0.0003601702,0.000057005713,0.00016857732,0.000107079344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996342,0.000043361266,0.00008515264,0.00018679291,0.000023457354,0.000027013257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029187757,0.00011155123,0.00018173069,0.0000752846,0.00009029089,0.00007570221,0.000140047,0.000055624794,0.0000014822538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010315489,0.00006864133,0.00004891418,0.00018091766,0.000011969598,0.00015781505,0.00002281189,0.00008091496,0.000054105145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008796988,0.0000023769692,0.78920335,0.00084804033,0.00030839402,0.0000012178542,0.13736698,0.06285571,0.00010781916,0.00005267443,0.00017127994,0.008202437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02558394,0.001271239,0.090350285,0.0003923558,0.00012467873,0.0000029716896,0.10618461,0.6737448,0.10156801,2.6731007e-7,0.0002882007,0.00048863655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012499171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1520831e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6988531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003254483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021870842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27991122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977029711","doi":"10.60692/jwz2e-g7w37","title":"Additional file 10 of Combined nature and human selections reshaped peach fruit metabolome","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Metabolome; Table (database); Metabolite; Selection (genetic algorithm); Statistical analysis","score_opus":0.013597695690430109,"score_gpt":0.18547987691596593,"score_spread":0.17188218122553584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977029711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72441787,0.000043448163,0.00041365216,0.000035140245,0.00046938143,0.00072314154,0.22707339,0.003075585,0.04374837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427605,5.2948078e-8,0.00013771742,0.000019714254,0.00001275932,0.00030146085,0.0045991666,0.000008086177,0.00064501003],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993611,0.000022314809,0.00027419068,0.00006456695,0.0001678882,0.00010995416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967134,0.000019213112,0.00008110431,0.00015671195,0.00004701837,0.000024613126],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000745064,0.00009487139,0.00014804647,0.00025857645,0.00020579393,0.000033012217,0.00010798228,0.0000963038,0.045760732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023155071,0.000093837,0.00003993889,0.0002454604,0.000022513092,0.0001946507,0.000062194435,0.0002414304,0.00007152121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028781411,0.0000059566755,0.003090226,0.000497913,0.00019854846,0.0000023619255,0.012942227,0.0010040589,0.00006856162,0.0028822904,0.9790384,0.00024068075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026622026,0.0003519142,0.11831855,0.00016401983,0.00008728138,0.00019590057,0.05948333,0.041430682,0.0023020748,0.00003908408,0.77398735,0.0009776027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001192714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6201275e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26985815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005218965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009286767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95511156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977206239","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.7281010","title":"Molecular and agro-morphological characterization of new barley genotypes in arid environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Dendrogram; Arid; Genotype; Population; Genetic variability; Spike (software development); Hordeum vulgare; Similarity (geometry)","score_opus":0.014495044382184526,"score_gpt":0.1994669316544023,"score_spread":0.18497188727221778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977206239","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0700112,0.07645892,0.00012888365,0.00012803306,0.0007829077,0.0025675837,0.28647107,0.0050965645,0.55835485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3172982,0.0041966904,0.00079590315,0.00027503172,0.00049016444,0.00042540018,0.24272221,0.0028010793,0.43099532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995973,0.00000493176,0.000096873446,0.0001470607,0.000059429312,0.00009441948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998126,0.0000037411355,0.000023027176,0.00013688277,8.4490887e-7,0.000022881984],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000071152363,0.00013306265,0.00016229796,0.00013290024,0.0000020792322,0.000012050048,0.000094340976,0.0003231585,0.038630087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030218362,0.0001279869,0.000024909552,0.00006422528,0.0000056005047,0.000013987528,0.00006476747,0.00015441964,0.00078828196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002330419,0.00001843536,0.000099826386,0.0012700863,0.00008829411,0.00027050657,0.0001129133,0.000043940578,0.18176343,0.00003104803,0.8044216,0.011877571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013533469,0.000019627432,0.0028728936,0.0016657013,0.000011226877,0.0000060148636,0.000008188719,0.00028232762,0.027262177,0.000052018164,0.9674069,0.0002775505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043632867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030678323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.247287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014099477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042458887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977342256","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3844474","title":"Assessing service use for mental health by Indigenous populations in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States of America: a rapid review of population surveys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Mental health; Psychological intervention; Inclusion (mineral); Population; Mental health service; Service (business); Health care; Epidemiology","score_opus":0.10731356323751477,"score_gpt":0.3278477459721917,"score_spread":0.2205341827346769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977342256","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0080524,0.10033726,0.000024401355,0.0010900081,0.00021086336,0.005117679,0.8844455,0.000323172,0.00039873424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005193526,0.015776813,0.0005091728,0.00039231026,0.000029954272,0.00012553971,0.96318614,0.00023950139,0.014547046],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940574,0.000067266425,0.00022013664,0.00009380438,0.00008526843,0.0001277943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936754,0.0000715228,0.00029424924,0.0002155994,0.000022588236,0.000028494524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008895394,0.00012715836,0.0003616265,0.00009862279,0.000034264172,0.000024718584,0.00013406461,0.000090042624,0.0010207638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017143074,0.000105021725,0.000023984956,0.00014192336,0.000007557746,0.000052895124,0.000022314363,0.00010213352,5.034659e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001021646,0.0000033470415,0.00073367706,0.004304972,0.000023436938,1.7189765e-7,0.00011857977,0.000051077273,9.5304756e-7,2.7739708e-7,0.9895989,0.005163621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006218955,0.00001785466,0.02470704,0.030494986,0.000017853397,0.0000012293608,0.00009022707,0.0011655287,0.000010965629,0.000008862788,0.94264305,0.00022052234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86607504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6917807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17429435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065121916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077713485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977659381","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6583519.v1","title":"Prevalence of pks + bacteria and enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis in patients with colorectal cancer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bacteroides fragilis; Bacteria; Colorectal cancer; Colonization; Carcinogenesis; Escherichia coli; Bacteroides; Immune system; Feces","score_opus":0.007505343520946818,"score_gpt":0.1987707586651493,"score_spread":0.19126541514420248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977659381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5567687,0.015853716,1.4214486e-7,0.000003243857,0.00025147808,0.0013416786,0.38963223,0.0012231477,0.034925632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93157053,0.0009773674,0.00012264492,0.000017109422,0.00009426985,0.0013585147,0.014768508,0.0011162094,0.04997486],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994732,0.0000063672496,0.0001143745,0.00018904962,0.00008023109,0.0001367345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997769,0.000010376431,0.00003755409,0.00014301261,0.000010030506,0.000022131217],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00000730924,0.00018753589,0.00020456943,0.00016201816,0.0000034537056,0.000018556206,0.00013723974,0.00023073104,0.07500633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002457695,0.00015936459,0.000024286484,0.00008770196,0.000012304198,0.000032081163,0.00006610791,0.00019083558,0.00012003901],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028002623,0.000039728875,0.08894375,0.017952394,0.00023003753,0.00001421622,0.00028222395,0.000008180853,0.00039667165,0.0000012772456,0.88709694,0.0050065834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010685683,0.0002456214,0.74297,0.04478337,0.0000620151,0.0000017526341,0.000037285805,0.00018506979,0.0071706004,0.000009740735,0.20246005,0.0010059655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015397483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015298088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6846369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003207791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009620051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92583925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979224534","doi":"","title":"Unveiling competitions between carrier recombination pathways in semiconductors via mechanical damping","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recombination; Semiconductor; Recombination rate; Carrier lifetime; Auger effect; Carrier generation and recombination; Spontaneous emission; Semiconductor device","score_opus":0.0355536760665856,"score_gpt":0.24611799162964315,"score_spread":0.21056431556305755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979224534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437356,0.00016237292,0.0019222703,0.00012273277,0.00041141294,0.00012467508,0.0000065251875,0.0007407709,0.0021357029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955565,0.00005486514,0.00018684812,0.000046316443,0.000025297295,0.000020547288,0.00002769672,0.00001790086,0.00006487592],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922526,0.000027658158,0.0002619842,0.00019282034,0.0000659887,0.00022628499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995635,0.000120940545,0.000020086321,0.00024310213,0.000020179052,0.000032166605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015874536,0.00013044571,0.00019189528,0.00023366668,0.00006958274,0.000017974937,0.00017730879,0.00018964354,0.00004888226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117632415,0.0001465392,0.00005154757,0.00043545134,0.00003024834,0.00012015293,0.00006097785,0.00036379238,0.000038232054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013128791,0.000024168243,0.74733573,0.000059370126,0.000045790064,0.0000066218477,0.00022935329,0.0007049097,0.2442409,0.004522304,0.0001591474,0.002670372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008638624,0.00003383969,0.4571697,0.0002609095,0.000037074344,0.0000026500281,0.0012936838,0.011907696,0.5176087,0.0074775666,0.0028165246,0.00052777346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021834876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004616996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29016602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013852997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017999235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5975695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980393187","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Set a World Record of 22.28% Multi-crystalline Cell Conversion Efficiency","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Energy conversion efficiency; Data set; Photovoltaic system; Economic efficiency","score_opus":0.010665458161785197,"score_gpt":0.19650448738411397,"score_spread":0.18583902922232878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980393187","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016879829,0.0013879722,0.0016190858,0.00003184383,0.0007953115,0.00050188997,0.00014370632,0.0013428322,0.9924894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035361588,0.0006014404,0.0026523187,0.000046019093,0.00003244665,0.0000054493757,0.000054848326,0.000343656,0.9609022],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990768,0.00001103236,0.00021422362,0.00023987563,0.0001136198,0.00034444785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992819,0.000022251812,0.00005998162,0.0005136764,0.000015708205,0.00010650365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065287415,0.00028068767,0.00038234345,0.00083914585,0.000016049422,0.000013104386,0.00036737532,0.00044700067,0.00486408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009754794,0.00026669833,0.00009911618,0.00025930497,0.000040382463,0.000020744019,0.000043687516,0.00031132408,0.0006107035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023452499,0.000030148602,0.00094642775,0.00071838725,0.00006098465,0.000017617474,0.00006142818,0.0003292156,0.0018820517,0.00004657283,0.9940183,0.0018865325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004293489,0.000024372748,0.000022316664,0.00011102541,0.000018817984,6.690124e-7,0.00016781705,0.01577076,0.0045760595,0.000002271646,0.9785059,0.00037062803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06074532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2288342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16808888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013652288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008080815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989063487","doi":"","title":"Advanced Energy Announces First Quarter Results - Semiconductor Industry Today","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor industry; Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy (signal processing); Energy consumption","score_opus":0.012459442128035202,"score_gpt":0.21057252488364445,"score_spread":0.19811308275560924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989063487","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004117767,0.0032187668,0.000023929177,0.00010926279,0.0010312574,0.00008482623,0.00017196727,0.0043932665,0.9905549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005551857,0.0007053412,0.0004305327,0.000075280834,0.000293133,0.000027585495,0.00015513833,0.00033782676,0.9924233],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902445,0.000009756093,0.00021990298,0.00029297383,0.00016174348,0.00029118452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992747,0.000021131402,0.000051541134,0.000552413,0.000018911116,0.00008135136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057551246,0.00033482217,0.0003251161,0.00021135325,0.000018692472,0.00003286736,0.00033352085,0.0014887485,0.0009683009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028905702,0.0002851557,0.00004875561,0.00016782363,0.000060887938,0.000062147694,0.00004729218,0.00050606614,0.00017880794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034408467,0.0000070504598,0.00001290294,0.000028141496,0.0000481859,0.000008427223,0.00005184542,0.00006739604,0.00021570695,0.000105712366,0.99834746,0.001103703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003523838,0.000029085957,0.0000037106633,0.00009210262,0.000007575402,0.000003281208,0.00040043803,0.00017080487,0.0010266273,0.00005527907,0.99747044,0.00038825683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012919189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001165498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051400806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006082056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002728072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989750125","doi":"","title":"CAGBC Awards Celebrate Canadian Projects and Innovators","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Agency (philosophy)","score_opus":0.009881311491656034,"score_gpt":0.18672348785176132,"score_spread":0.1768421763601053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989750125","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003499477,0.0030456197,0.000014745988,0.00006971531,0.00035841303,0.00012834277,0.000014275194,0.0012823871,0.99158704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029539607,0.0013093856,0.0008284881,0.0002703706,0.00010484556,0.000027134047,0.00005181917,0.0005230313,0.9673453],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994701,0.000004487602,0.000077888544,0.00016270272,0.000052471958,0.00023235109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.000004967609,0.000010251287,0.00022056412,0.000007976722,0.00007342911],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000025567348,0.00018041157,0.00018577612,0.00036664857,0.000016457416,0.000036324902,0.00009495609,0.00040365354,0.0022739917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016279575,0.00016955532,0.000018633851,0.00024644105,0.00003059693,0.000009975013,0.000025304927,0.00020806084,0.000029072738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.329876e-8,0.0000015962115,0.0023706409,0.0001794469,0.000070249516,0.000067144065,0.00004136701,0.0000015800381,0.00011496107,0.0014663227,0.99108624,0.0046003624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059249433,0.0000041166304,0.00024411088,0.000053953587,0.00000471026,0.000004773929,0.00017626867,0.00015029496,0.001130709,0.000014091488,0.9979072,0.0002505198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07301146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42779523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35478377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051966217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010097764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991144853","doi":"","title":"To Execute the Comprehensive Test Plan for Corning, Year 1, Quarter 2 Report","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Quarter (Canadian coin); Test (biology); Plan (archaeology); Term (time); Test plan","score_opus":0.06829359379180867,"score_gpt":0.3699180254616183,"score_spread":0.3016244316698096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991144853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872301,0.0036725204,0.0018625947,0.004407799,0.0002862472,0.0002072989,0.000021152371,0.000032098254,0.002280167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891606,0.007828515,0.002699828,0.0000453274,0.000114858325,0.000015788546,0.0000058969863,0.00000951706,0.000119651704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918747,0.00007519585,0.000272926,0.000045778357,0.00028216033,0.00013649695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982586,0.0008002535,0.000092954375,0.00027649823,0.00050943217,0.00006224598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013469497,0.000054921853,0.00009647959,0.0001869926,0.00015866318,0.0000775158,0.00048763346,0.000047482205,0.000021198444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043864275,0.000036345256,0.000050217703,0.00009546734,0.000056957873,0.0001240349,0.00010751761,0.00044632668,0.000009041456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118726726,0.00021334467,0.3880173,0.000041515912,0.00045997428,0.0000075140997,0.0055522863,0.00059488224,0.003088382,0.0033493268,0.58966845,0.008888277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046258353,0.00020632168,0.13344198,0.00006151585,0.000021502286,0.00018523438,0.015772782,0.0023057803,0.0022116718,0.0009277217,0.8442823,0.00012058978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021489976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009139399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25461385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044942524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010894459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19390921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991372791","doi":"","title":"Global Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic System Market, Top key players are Sharp, JA Solar, Trina, Jinko Solar, United Renewable Energy Corporation, Motech, Canadian Solar, Hareon Solar, Kyocera Solar, TongWei Solar, Hanwha, Trina Solar Limited, and SunPower Corporation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Renewable energy; Key (lock); Solar energy; Photovoltaics; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.011595233325192682,"score_gpt":0.1913307125054965,"score_spread":0.1797354791803038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991372791","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024688885,0.075187415,0.21201354,0.0013404128,0.01591687,0.015389875,0.013296124,0.033115905,0.609051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4432613,0.01925695,0.00720328,0.002260082,0.001749248,0.0012571746,0.019158494,0.004711149,0.5011423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9869246,0.0007297544,0.0031112712,0.003715974,0.0018584955,0.003659905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99112624,0.00030349675,0.0017517722,0.0037400662,0.0010681445,0.0020102663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015592056,0.003874253,0.003882289,0.0040108645,0.001279744,0.0024332316,0.0022543806,0.0059408178,0.00384573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058608846,0.0043249773,0.000998869,0.0041497955,0.0005783924,0.0014437884,0.00074797723,0.0026935947,0.00011812757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085874397,0.00085995573,0.015972557,0.0061590243,0.004617253,0.003722482,0.0005426264,0.01061896,0.014950455,0.0017935305,0.9313221,0.008582339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005484929,0.00058263994,0.00095289625,0.0025986633,0.00084079464,0.0006391439,0.0027064683,0.16247465,0.014013708,0.00022613714,0.80373114,0.005748848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21543875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5528268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41857243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003446088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016930484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999067033","doi":"","title":"The B~2Σ+u−X~2Πg system of SiNSi: investigation of rovibronic structure and renner-teller interaction by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence; Excitation; Laser-induced fluorescence; Fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Resonance fluorescence; Laser; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.010369649441839197,"score_gpt":0.18961307666698227,"score_spread":0.17924342722514308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999067033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814856,0.00023917276,0.000039311803,0.00009002544,0.00012572644,0.00009060163,0.0000057252228,0.0001287334,0.0011321505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934125,0.00017047573,0.00043087828,0.0000035975577,0.0000119556835,0.000003040689,0.0000025863246,0.000011179041,0.000025053721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995216,0.000021262187,0.00017122917,0.000092410606,0.0000874835,0.00010598323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996629,0.000046797322,0.00005565729,0.00019360454,0.00001968498,0.000021385733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046243054,0.000084814434,0.00011588315,0.000042401214,0.00004115959,0.000015787175,0.00010248385,0.00009471722,0.000019036104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029152632,0.00006569714,0.000019356045,0.000111797795,0.000077687866,0.000086803484,0.000021303864,0.00015983272,0.0000018338485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003521305,0.0000026009584,0.0006748189,0.000070032824,0.000013700202,2.3824593e-7,0.00019502862,0.00003737572,0.992647,0.0005423446,0.0013926335,0.0044207056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013562145,0.000035104793,0.0006879844,0.000049101935,0.000006103034,0.0000031243947,0.000444335,0.03598806,0.96211004,0.00030442208,0.00017372347,0.00006238178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012238808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010601794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035950683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033428652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048830047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26790515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000996880","doi":"","title":"The impact of artificial propagation on Pacific salmon stocks and fisheries and an application of captive broodstock rearing technology to rebuild severely depressed populations of Thompson River coho","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Broodstock; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Aquatic animal; Fish stock; Population; Fishing","score_opus":0.004890438200449094,"score_gpt":0.1802176092497885,"score_spread":0.1753271710493394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000996880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8781378,0.0005709001,0.00027451574,0.00022718511,0.00004603171,0.00077351445,0.00048668403,0.00006805322,0.1194153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791783,0.00019529245,0.000543303,0.0000039595197,0.00000996131,0.000015498455,0.0000104888995,0.000045126548,0.0012585362],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917126,0.00002152107,0.00022353148,0.00015932039,0.00030548856,0.00011885525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995149,0.000056791483,0.00015291409,0.00022468595,8.890416e-7,0.0000498374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000008542048,0.00015347467,0.00025567517,0.00008199776,0.00005352208,0.0000070613883,0.00011559177,0.00008822757,0.0000045335687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037782977,0.0001277923,0.00001646044,0.00009574848,0.00016608671,0.00006772173,0.000040874926,0.00011404104,7.432721e-10],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023931295,0.00017156394,0.2614498,0.0016030945,0.0009517584,0.000012796537,0.0015989109,0.010384522,0.3212731,0.06830823,0.007362945,0.32449013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068365555,0.0011491168,0.5971034,0.00090057094,0.0001225986,0.000008297716,0.005709039,0.03363629,0.3462959,0.0067618294,0.0067176996,0.0009116109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038654008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015699323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33565357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072979346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010708337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87605906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006099579","doi":"","title":"StromVolt to Build Canada's First Lithium-ion Cell Factory with Cutting-Edge Technology from Delta Electronics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Factory (object-oriented programming); Electronics; Delta; Work (physics); Electronic equipment","score_opus":0.0043648431086240206,"score_gpt":0.17089421969560634,"score_spread":0.1665293765869823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006099579","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04025615,0.034324355,0.0070155365,0.0007798502,0.0011743531,0.0009402414,0.0003437569,0.008946147,0.9062196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19216515,0.0033609073,0.015621482,0.000451194,0.00044129987,0.0002066339,0.0006433378,0.0023905344,0.78471947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837416,0.000009852283,0.00022119419,0.00052968756,0.00022652464,0.0006385886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886453,0.00003874148,0.000058701247,0.00089806644,0.000030278032,0.00010970656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027895147,0.0005073432,0.0005181772,0.00037955795,0.000040628693,0.00003861177,0.0005845216,0.0009344678,0.0015281847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026446221,0.00046718883,0.00005196524,0.00044283975,0.000045512385,0.000015816848,0.00014346348,0.00086826057,0.000029929639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004897643,0.000030331432,0.002354288,0.00021356395,0.0002737314,0.00011755855,0.00003679974,0.0004760519,0.0053514107,0.0002572873,0.98744655,0.0034375535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020552723,0.000061183244,0.000065964814,0.00016848005,0.000029326755,0.000003931052,0.0002863863,0.00025352664,0.05165133,0.000017134778,0.94666594,0.00059124606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16113731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9123837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75124633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044652272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003470204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014162749","doi":"","title":"Optical hyperpolarization and detection of electron and nuclear spins of phosphorus donors in highly enriched 28Si","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Spins; Exciton; Photoluminescence; Excitation; Electron; Ground state; Auger effect; Spin (aerodynamics)","score_opus":0.0037474097193565094,"score_gpt":0.17232723479889195,"score_spread":0.16857982507953545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014162749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971985,0.00064806815,0.00006419479,0.0000041180356,0.00012224022,0.0001350589,0.000005462514,0.000111332745,0.001710974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962731,0.0034117682,0.00012511248,0.000001387534,0.000005921116,3.6153872e-7,0.00004133118,0.000025504802,0.00011553829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994114,0.000013133046,0.00015923167,0.00018794661,0.00008769485,0.00014057518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999686,0.000025476944,0.00006933081,0.00014384754,0.0000377568,0.000037579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004549697,0.00016327789,0.00026788475,0.00057659537,0.00003086751,0.000010035602,0.00011681782,0.00058124267,0.0000037403952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003105503,0.000200893,0.000038983933,0.00039790216,0.00006517544,0.00012173851,0.000023002782,0.0004385326,8.5710445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078988384,0.0002673614,0.3568405,0.0013776144,0.0003112977,0.000060253828,0.00068816525,0.00023364839,0.5701868,0.014187185,0.00008531408,0.05497196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019433993,0.00036726551,0.090654016,0.0001429519,0.0002171431,4.248899e-8,0.02245216,0.0031891298,0.8704894,0.0002584002,0.009591261,0.00069480547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021805092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022426644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30030262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053831096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016382806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014732759","doi":"","title":"Qcells to secure solar glass from Canada for its US manufacturing operation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Work (physics); Manufacturing process; Photovoltaic system","score_opus":0.006988185605345673,"score_gpt":0.183992861687891,"score_spread":0.17700467608254533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014732759","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036387175,0.0033746273,0.0074499235,0.0006049259,0.005224886,0.0028833966,0.002269072,0.00598861,0.93581736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07220671,0.0002884088,0.006285757,0.0010664751,0.00054127193,0.00020804109,0.00088410085,0.0012708048,0.9172484],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992956,0.0000061696073,0.00012022436,0.00023090403,0.0001317182,0.00021540826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963075,0.000023877534,0.000017430018,0.00027282216,0.0000050810136,0.000050024613],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000025287713,0.00021944825,0.00022255455,0.000101564074,0.000044627544,0.000038128524,0.00026013528,0.00021040054,0.012353603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010772738,0.00022091933,0.000041349416,0.000036593156,0.0000032446662,0.000019889438,0.00006913635,0.00020270987,0.000047623744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015263885,0.0000028562008,0.000020958598,0.0000693809,0.000082292914,0.000007571691,0.00003934194,0.004322275,0.000992344,0.00006318577,0.99275446,0.0016437956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011625987,0.000010196614,0.000024292056,0.000012001874,0.0000111355685,3.7761765e-7,0.00018975316,0.0022031474,0.07254664,0.000008858299,0.92460173,0.00027561942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1355875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74616313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6105756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023135579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049857073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98854923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017599340","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Sets a 22.80% Conversion Efficiency World Record for P-type Large Area Multi-Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon solar cell; Photovoltaic system; Energy conversion efficiency; Solar energy; Solar cell; Silicon","score_opus":0.019145875285291825,"score_gpt":0.2288909942243058,"score_spread":0.20974511893901399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017599340","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008097243,0.008471371,0.017535869,0.0002457131,0.007288729,0.006063704,0.0014791724,0.009391135,0.94142705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03828014,0.0009257378,0.003857557,0.00028148753,0.00011907481,0.000050646224,0.000447079,0.0009772135,0.9550611],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978904,0.000020903575,0.0003455222,0.0005930819,0.00017341027,0.0009766424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869746,0.00007023776,0.0000970371,0.0008299685,0.00005255814,0.0002527459],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018524406,0.00061747554,0.00064743566,0.0010462924,0.000091535054,0.000066428125,0.0005868318,0.0009522361,0.0034713976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004700939,0.00060475763,0.00021483291,0.00037491825,0.00003983399,0.00006189114,0.00008079336,0.0005698499,0.0008775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000133746435,0.000091392554,0.00097085256,0.00081364793,0.000111828536,0.000024255018,0.0000713243,0.00019748557,0.0022687367,0.000055215918,0.99341863,0.00196325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001185036,0.00007348695,0.000020590363,0.00012699372,0.000045584795,0.000001536011,0.00017999121,0.063922584,0.0032180145,0.0000066809775,0.9304644,0.0007551197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014860268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2477557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23289545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033401695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001728731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017615722","doi":"","title":"2008 Bird Strike Committee–USA/Canada Meeting Program","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Agency (philosophy); Feature (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011714708578509389,"score_gpt":0.16551170985466837,"score_spread":0.15379700127615897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017615722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877855,0.00036017533,0.00021442767,0.00021566715,0.00017099726,0.00019335414,0.000011887533,0.0010674074,0.009980566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934427,0.00030880742,0.0053219865,0.000025041825,0.00002365103,6.0635324e-7,0.000004911029,0.000022805993,0.0008494998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999254,0.00001662229,0.00011054448,0.00015761064,0.00020530212,0.00025592008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995117,0.000053650656,0.0000462744,0.00026790347,0.000041282896,0.000079164216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005195394,0.0001344342,0.00022474321,0.000120309065,0.00020069667,0.000006240926,0.0003828754,0.00013943297,0.00012481635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018992318,0.00017621157,0.000074192285,0.0003585708,0.00014664198,0.000108911496,0.00009982465,0.00022862326,0.00003458717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000717757,0.00042737092,0.53773963,0.0004507036,0.0005267963,0.0014422259,0.0023305675,0.010655825,0.0074044187,0.0009642483,0.24584357,0.19214284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002632174,0.00032825695,0.39582065,0.00014763138,0.0000793372,0.00008270057,0.010746685,0.044298664,0.0065158163,0.00013774182,0.53789604,0.0013143177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056410734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27636522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29205248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099203935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010361955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94987273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017842431","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Supplies 25.3 MW of Modules to Four North Carolina... -- SAN RAMON, Calif., Jan. 7, 2014 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Solar energy; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.0067652497967311724,"score_gpt":0.1820241807226691,"score_spread":0.17525893092593792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017842431","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027266756,0.0028121893,0.006151313,0.0005731799,0.0013634136,0.0016239799,0.0008307415,0.0049237413,0.95445466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6884173,0.0013011068,0.0064854445,0.00043635676,0.0005373849,0.00014794742,0.00020692867,0.0016710622,0.30079645],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791586,0.000028942019,0.00046434678,0.00049986545,0.0002842081,0.00080680137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983972,0.000042393876,0.000085264364,0.0009913038,0.000043665998,0.00044022288],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012556631,0.0006520909,0.00092860364,0.0010312612,0.000060228427,0.00004338363,0.0008575596,0.0009109384,0.0030055533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005497213,0.00061895826,0.00020357972,0.0002465763,0.00010222725,0.0000366073,0.000110271,0.0004631175,0.0009810878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024757737,0.000010386341,0.012164558,0.00029834348,0.00017833452,0.000018425955,0.000098156015,0.00096751,0.00017280423,0.00061334495,0.98120105,0.004274593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024266017,0.000056451114,0.0051090214,0.00008640963,0.00005077089,0.000006263036,0.00010871738,0.002076242,0.0013395704,0.00008177782,0.98998725,0.00085484487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21509153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90387607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68878454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020077193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009138666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018227287","doi":"","title":"Correction: REC Silicon - Second quarter 2021 results","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Silicon","score_opus":0.009687665141492932,"score_gpt":0.20741343058106046,"score_spread":0.19772576543956752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018227287","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009866722,0.0030572435,0.000110570145,0.000056489334,0.005114313,0.00010981571,0.000023317234,0.0019761126,0.9894535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010529527,0.00069425674,0.0001892348,0.000045656914,0.00035930634,0.000016934217,0.0001067674,0.0002722746,0.9972626],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991741,0.000015279826,0.0002039882,0.00030008872,0.000094586176,0.00021192271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929833,0.00003723828,0.000033243476,0.0005778465,0.000011448493,0.00004190587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004778922,0.00025608015,0.00029453277,0.0001816479,0.000017881715,0.000047642956,0.00015510802,0.00065657275,0.068455376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003379695,0.00024941313,0.00009592199,0.00017350557,0.000031152456,0.000019625135,0.00003245154,0.00040323465,0.00061996473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014759993,0.000006661122,0.00001152924,0.00004886231,0.00006416183,0.000020686832,0.000025693573,0.0000109113935,0.000372041,0.000031278338,0.9914601,0.007946611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020895137,0.00001630557,0.000049290145,0.00012021254,0.0000080705395,0.000012391771,0.00029983043,0.0008353424,0.0046880934,0.000008435853,0.9934452,0.0003078614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047801648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016036635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06783541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004077803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015774385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027336216","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar's Subsidiary CSI Solar Plans to Build Approximately 50,000 Tons of High-Purity Polysilicon of Annual Capacity in Qinghai, China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Production (economics); Solar energy; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.009053651071163364,"score_gpt":0.18942947054090517,"score_spread":0.1803758194697418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027336216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69858384,0.0011685175,0.00022344948,0.00021668682,0.0007584648,0.0011708635,0.0074410695,0.0015639784,0.28887314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820595,0.00027139505,0.0015186175,0.00007556985,0.000068353766,0.00008710449,0.00018582186,0.000473855,0.015259817],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795765,0.000066591274,0.00053282536,0.0004624972,0.00030645827,0.0006740098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987362,0.000042462998,0.000107965316,0.00086655404,0.000018183879,0.00022860756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028170424,0.00049168244,0.00095919974,0.0016495618,0.000048125938,0.000017578914,0.00082494336,0.0007389144,0.0040820735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006529487,0.0005341701,0.00015335917,0.0006145,0.00010641201,0.000073855896,0.00017359406,0.0009053395,0.000016947663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013952192,0.000947698,0.17951164,0.0047681285,0.0019725203,0.00040963452,0.010869222,0.009849939,0.02411025,0.01528434,0.7384089,0.013728176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003524479,0.0009152868,0.11629109,0.0009884866,0.00033789105,0.000084908344,0.010962386,0.0029340966,0.1943258,0.0017524568,0.6610706,0.006812521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6000762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7433553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2834756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003862759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001452279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043133438","doi":"","title":"Semiconductor Stocks' Research Reports Released on Canadian Solar, Cirrus Logic, JA Solar, and Lattice Semiconductor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor; Lattice (music); Cirrus; Semiconductor materials; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor device","score_opus":0.04927885735045388,"score_gpt":0.2855908827898044,"score_spread":0.2363120254393505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043133438","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026190061,0.0029853438,0.000025633706,0.00022544849,0.0015383506,0.0009996948,0.00008117007,0.0030924513,0.96486187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04309376,0.0019482161,0.0022742352,0.00048594552,0.00079371966,0.0001200532,0.00010392818,0.0014755767,0.9497046],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966987,0.00010458164,0.00044100036,0.0009681221,0.0006029824,0.0011846365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751234,0.00015169516,0.000099996985,0.0015529807,0.00014398122,0.00053901004],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007593688,0.00064261863,0.0006485869,0.0014655833,0.0001948225,0.00018116167,0.0004966621,0.0017034734,0.008017349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060988916,0.0005988928,0.000103827,0.00041591405,0.00040504397,0.00009189398,0.00014346633,0.0014772943,0.0010476767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055786213,0.000021124108,0.0005203491,0.00019068619,0.0001682535,0.00044439232,0.000082541985,0.000001472124,0.0050081452,0.000777644,0.99100614,0.0017736531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025947546,0.00014139921,0.0001423851,0.00025100482,0.000031461925,0.000104577484,0.0003917833,0.00015829071,0.0074908487,0.0009218711,0.98927236,0.0008345353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04662734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1069405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060313165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052316877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034372244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7063894250","doi":"","title":"AAAADDDYYY(((ADDY)_)188852734O1 GMAIL techANICAkl SUpport PHone number USA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Service (business); Context (archaeology); Mobile phone; Telephone call","score_opus":0.010655556905696811,"score_gpt":0.23612884654973787,"score_spread":0.22547328964404106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7063894250","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00088473025,0.000012746991,0.002090119,0.000076913544,0.0014219062,0.0010376561,0.00012725021,0.004388307,0.9899604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0085067265,0.0018644623,0.0015926457,0.00008588262,0.0003030337,0.00041070528,0.000046120585,0.0010395928,0.9861508],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994741,0.00017744892,0.00084112014,0.0025306353,0.000618087,0.0010916721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925082,0.0002131224,0.00030668778,0.0065717665,0.0000656491,0.00033461186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001551743,0.0010366132,0.0011095087,0.00045734452,0.00010732436,0.00013563385,0.0024874401,0.001791048,0.9501585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072503457,0.0010392113,0.0004711269,0.00031058746,0.00033811855,0.00017560103,0.0017067697,0.0012225725,0.9780335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001974811,0.00012228302,0.002439214,0.0002786662,0.0004902019,0.000091454145,0.0001036594,0.000030989842,0.007086022,0.0013746625,0.9649245,0.023038575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066767563,7.805775e-7,0.0002802546,0.00025813674,0.00009065712,0.00008104071,0.000051405787,0.00009577045,0.023571268,0.0015156758,0.9722242,0.001163145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019607636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002457443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02787498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039330544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013024703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7063917478","doi":"","title":"Applications d'une diphosphine monoxydÃ©e comme ligand chiral en catalyse asymÃ©trique","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.003710928196867394,"score_gpt":0.14640745154740933,"score_spread":0.14269652335054195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7063917478","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009852405,0.012961329,0.0015184786,0.008011643,0.00051296677,0.0007713484,0.0009440442,0.00014229829,0.9652855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61468977,0.0038127857,0.0031490363,0.0006354687,0.0003541104,0.00011187487,0.0000981958,0.00025554566,0.37689322],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976445,0.000046453148,0.00046288097,0.00036460994,0.00088252634,0.00059901597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998522,0.00030123017,0.00019978774,0.000572982,5.300285e-7,0.00040348378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014993116,0.0005381353,0.00061898323,0.0000639206,0.00016360753,0.00003545001,0.0005722817,0.00021789603,0.00040779728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046133305,0.00055909663,0.00007598451,0.00017937584,0.00018925236,0.0002550337,0.00030217707,0.0005632043,1.0860612e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017181846,0.00021734372,0.048555903,0.0024303496,0.001368745,0.00015330696,0.0007027311,0.00048347,0.055089816,0.71986896,0.014401927,0.15655561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042118295,0.000042322194,0.022186097,0.00021854561,0.000100788384,0.000014492955,0.0011824418,0.001740417,0.11859076,0.0019359502,0.852846,0.0007209593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01134438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060229577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8384441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034143588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006928623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7063956730","doi":"","title":"Association des collèges communautaires du Canada Association of Canadian Community Colleges","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Association (psychology); Web site; Public health; The Internet","score_opus":0.00928706068320279,"score_gpt":0.18668325867153748,"score_spread":0.1773961979883347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7063956730","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09957969,0.007220458,0.000012707932,0.003423867,0.00030985285,0.00046695743,0.0027050988,0.00063510216,0.8856463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.592687,0.0036885438,0.0002594809,0.00036576486,0.00014304767,0.00009853298,0.00017288211,0.0003709978,0.40221372],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763954,0.00032759958,0.00045750957,0.00018794906,0.0009921385,0.00039525048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941079,0.0047047553,0.00048193862,0.00041149178,0.00010590014,0.00018799971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005686799,0.00039755637,0.0005357039,0.0016492999,0.00023570683,0.00011317431,0.00080151844,0.00029995557,0.0010289388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004613047,0.00043799964,0.00011391716,0.0010867221,0.00013543303,0.00014387297,0.00017072256,0.00067929854,0.000028468936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006615848,0.000045705063,0.16977642,0.00015180503,0.0004876553,0.000003951304,0.00085971376,0.00022047218,0.00006640667,0.00037757095,0.8279337,0.00006992375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004993905,0.000037249047,0.07594763,0.00016221243,0.000074841155,0.000003534866,0.0006192831,0.00034980953,0.00035284582,0.00009429734,0.9214279,0.00043097895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9984406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49310735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029187776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.044535864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064041076","doi":"","title":"Analysis of land-use and land-cover changes in the Primavera do Leste Region, Mato Grosso, Brazil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biblioteca Digital da Memória Científica do INPE (National Institute for Space Research)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Land cover; Vegetation cover; Agriculture; Land use; Natural (archaeology); Agricultural land; Sustainable development; Deforestation (computer science)","score_opus":0.10923804313877741,"score_gpt":0.31711085331581734,"score_spread":0.20787281017703993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064041076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98627025,0.00059254223,0.0009936527,0.000799968,0.0001240559,0.00068967545,0.0006492584,0.00017562366,0.009704958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985141,0.00088235136,0.00019582467,0.00003349575,0.000035055484,0.00007197255,0.00012442593,0.000025417947,0.00011733948],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981055,0.00003936829,0.00028077886,0.0003449053,0.00080872356,0.00042067844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987967,0.00036019317,0.00006414024,0.0003948149,0.00031025987,0.00007386717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083829986,0.00020020781,0.0003055878,0.005516848,0.0001447994,0.00060579326,0.000553776,0.00019389135,0.000029393852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082822936,0.00015169664,0.00012379019,0.0073643015,0.0004158976,0.0011459959,0.00018196029,0.00030313703,0.000012184047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008703999,0.0013111839,0.375975,0.000883338,0.0026393535,0.00017340702,0.0077643134,0.016061625,0.0036375108,0.5339136,0.045822803,0.010947438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035420398,0.00063047913,0.49245313,0.00040485206,0.00028334867,0.000093623996,0.0020212317,0.032377712,0.008289148,0.013305797,0.4450389,0.0015597118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007267574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004666588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5206078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008774221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056732126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61860096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064048639","doi":"","title":"Analyse des variables prÃ©dictives de la distribution spatiale de la vÃ©gÃ©tation de la toundra alpine de Niwot Ridge, au Colorado, par la thÃ©orie de l'information","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Liquation; Triacetin; Emperipolesis; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.0015197239450370935,"score_gpt":0.1461398309344526,"score_spread":0.1446201069894155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064048639","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37717345,0.0011295133,0.032250054,0.0003952064,0.000107783206,0.0003223912,0.0014212076,0.0001403189,0.5870601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98034793,0.0038670537,0.010308076,0.00017299083,0.00010375823,0.000046574856,0.00022766988,0.00007735391,0.004848593],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997622,0.0005781056,0.00038404943,0.00021970466,0.0005796197,0.00061648176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814236,0.0011354293,0.00021303423,0.00022387666,0.0000014421231,0.00028383243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012021987,0.00038974403,0.0003861577,0.00008235813,0.00027866196,0.00015963065,0.00029546907,0.0003445195,0.00015650879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006882745,0.00043363502,0.000067772366,0.00017455417,0.00056765357,0.0005482953,0.00007838576,0.00047878746,3.182709e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079580507,0.0002178502,0.53755516,0.0024984414,0.0013358318,0.00044558907,0.004141243,0.058604248,0.032900818,0.24822773,0.011792681,0.10148462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009845021,0.00012135587,0.56635666,0.0006501233,0.00026529882,0.000101362675,0.004438296,0.05390636,0.08942806,0.0068214964,0.2761512,0.00077530835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025966493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019677013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6031745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038315702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004142959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064066345","doi":"","title":"Atlantica to Present Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results on August 3 \\n\\n\\tTamar Securities Financial Portal","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Broker-dealer; Financial services; Financial Audit; Financial management","score_opus":0.008288706307712935,"score_gpt":0.20816327893313158,"score_spread":0.19987457262541863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064066345","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004714854,0.0011171191,0.000077029836,0.00019527624,0.0017233427,0.0004011502,0.0003732948,0.0011141523,0.9902838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014589872,0.0004104081,0.0005359449,0.00028864652,0.0017587165,0.00008940375,0.00031635008,0.00040203694,0.9816086],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816537,0.00002348963,0.00040750793,0.00056809495,0.00029167242,0.0005438836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900764,0.000049974038,0.000052176827,0.00074155646,0.00002519134,0.00012347025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076945675,0.00051728,0.00058614154,0.00036277395,0.000044746008,0.00009274315,0.00036052946,0.00090507016,0.022344807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014158049,0.00050593534,0.00019523615,0.00019246804,0.000059668724,0.000030438181,0.00012097165,0.00059562345,0.0005366976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019283767,0.000036600515,0.000015450069,0.00016611855,0.00004331975,0.00025263953,0.00012424748,0.000024934461,0.00009456042,0.0014608556,0.9959343,0.0018276995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043579217,0.00011069453,0.00056400755,0.0003464497,0.000014423764,0.000008868836,0.00014298064,0.00007765148,0.0024902057,0.000052520398,0.99511206,0.0006443324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009085736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027044576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02180811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047653928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008813294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064067835","doi":"","title":"ANALISIS TREN PERDAGANGAN PADA ORGANISASI REGIONAL DALAM PEREKONOMIAN APEC DITINJAU DARI INDEKS REVEALED COMPARATIF ADVANTAGE (SUATU STUDI KASUS PADA ASEAN-5, JEPANG, DAN KOREA TAHUN 1990-1999)","year":2002,"lang":"id","type":"dissertation","venue":"Universitas Airlangga Repository (Universitas Airlangga)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regional development; China; Load Shedding","score_opus":0.012803676007067583,"score_gpt":0.2083994210405258,"score_spread":0.19559574503345822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064067835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9018814,0.007190761,0.00011038349,0.000440341,0.0025882623,0.0018679226,0.0007592352,0.0025257897,0.08263592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684908,0.0013721571,0.00065503886,0.0001342485,0.0006768611,0.000021974121,0.009590513,0.00048981176,0.0185686],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99085,0.0006600991,0.0014579003,0.0028946602,0.0018650534,0.0022722988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930082,0.00042024994,0.0014517198,0.0033487563,0.00063670316,0.0011343724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041926952,0.0027368572,0.0028227929,0.002960815,0.0028218792,0.000577484,0.0032165106,0.0026356552,0.001650766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011373514,0.003396433,0.0015517331,0.002568052,0.00081944675,0.0017692666,0.00078095193,0.003200313,0.00032542663],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025041688,0.0030579572,0.1395373,0.003343638,0.013928902,0.03475333,0.064384624,0.0035071394,0.046544157,0.010579611,0.6723441,0.005515045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00747785,0.0013996271,0.05500872,0.00131627,0.0057290224,0.0007626276,0.82726693,0.0054069073,0.0039247996,0.00003179309,0.08528964,0.0063858354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018749827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012583322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7628823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039035706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005831673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064081922","doi":"","title":"ARCHIVEIT-279-WEEKLY-QXPRDJ-20120327135440-00000-crawling202.us.archive.org-6680.warc.gz","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Work (physics); Identification (biology); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006107353231181765,"score_gpt":0.17303469307568062,"score_spread":0.16692733984449884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064081922","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035661468,0.0015480408,0.000012201273,0.00006827763,0.0009407145,0.00061750825,0.00030459618,0.0022559182,0.9938961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002971581,0.00185206,0.0023225779,0.00015673181,0.00039520228,0.000049656974,0.00035400974,0.000402039,0.99149615],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973168,0.00007017237,0.000928775,0.00031524664,0.00052861177,0.0008404414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824905,0.00016445307,0.00039428336,0.0008771001,0.00006346268,0.00025162566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023892042,0.00076822174,0.0008121296,0.0003422467,0.00009830573,0.00007317655,0.00085096585,0.0008431266,0.37126282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011541493,0.0007866805,0.00034606145,0.000024032755,0.00031598032,8.3881696e-7,0.00023419224,0.00093882857,0.032482047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029144137,0.000049434617,0.000049388465,0.0009347214,0.00018335955,0.000020204865,0.00023063197,0.0004171579,0.00001982814,0.00006093279,0.9929871,0.005018118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005258732,0.0000931491,0.00008032288,0.000328767,0.00008926048,0.00007360438,0.00016553872,0.00015719706,0.00022340092,0.000034890225,0.99742496,0.00080306095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011042465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005366532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33878076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007841221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003009562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064111626","doi":"","title":"Angry Birds: Under Pigstruction V1.1.0 (Angry Birds 2 Beta)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Action (physics)","score_opus":0.007783921780019681,"score_gpt":0.18119428124515982,"score_spread":0.17341035946514013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064111626","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046260064,0.001666681,0.0000025818208,0.000055439723,0.000878771,0.0003331691,0.00015274821,0.0024644765,0.9939835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015621291,0.0010399345,0.00079329294,0.00009656645,0.00021653654,0.000018709134,0.00023012234,0.00028203792,0.9957607],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830914,0.000034679433,0.0005785783,0.00020431509,0.0005021559,0.0003711091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989446,0.000040612653,0.00024422465,0.0005414179,0.000103942955,0.0001252161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018655328,0.0004546076,0.00049627014,0.0002288968,0.00004525812,0.00007254258,0.00046794434,0.0009272887,0.13994178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054514847,0.0004650169,0.00015389005,0.000023852874,0.0001551987,5.410303e-7,0.000103166254,0.00047012756,0.012189612],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013729556,0.000015990625,0.000008635621,0.00050340034,0.00010560277,0.000009017465,0.00006503385,0.0014361326,0.0000035774224,0.00003496975,0.9955551,0.0022488225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043156793,0.00006863159,0.000014805155,0.00018888232,0.000052398824,0.00006217339,0.00029852215,0.00010428564,0.00011222751,0.000034790162,0.99815226,0.00047943907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008698045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072571053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12775216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011831593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029096458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064115024","doi":"","title":"Berkshire Hills Reports Third Quarter Earnings; Dividend Declared","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Dividend; Subject (documents); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.010056676749411018,"score_gpt":0.21611142183192786,"score_spread":0.20605474508251684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064115024","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048243385,0.0027455166,0.0003795535,0.000059027367,0.001018799,0.00019698923,0.000007854715,0.0060359966,0.9890738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018066928,0.0008134019,0.00070864556,0.000037264443,0.00019738027,0.000028903632,0.00003886768,0.00047155225,0.979637],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989585,0.000009861289,0.00020398018,0.000331303,0.00018080586,0.0003155084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998498,0.00001825133,0.00013776208,0.0012713893,0.000010264404,0.00006431085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094609066,0.00034762453,0.00041054728,0.00022192273,0.00006171478,0.00011604698,0.00036343076,0.0008509365,0.001955332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009115295,0.00030666142,0.0001359748,0.000041216776,0.00007663242,0.00006218935,0.00008635147,0.00044885228,0.0003474463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.3394548e-7,0.000004447679,0.0014484567,0.00006729929,0.0001001035,0.00019969522,0.000037786518,0.000005262976,0.00009137595,0.00004273375,0.99423033,0.0037721589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008305784,0.000011262866,0.0006891987,0.00020006816,0.0000248406,0.000039957555,0.000040688545,0.00007951904,0.0005700576,0.0000948572,0.99775046,0.00041605267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015059405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005011582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017584495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032146712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001307094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064141721","doi":"","title":"Analyzing cumulative effects from human development on reindeer habitat in Sweden : an approach from Canadian caribou recovery planning","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Hyporeflexia; Articular cartilage damage; Diafiltration; Proteogenomics; Dysgeusia","score_opus":0.024834153282051373,"score_gpt":0.24734177656884745,"score_spread":0.22250762328679607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064141721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9072382,0.00020012377,0.009961207,0.000008414684,0.00025260786,0.0016837743,0.0006018301,0.0005387396,0.07951511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9529805,0.0000263432,0.0341966,0.000026136708,0.00010339865,0.000027467255,0.0032147558,0.0004306111,0.008994163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816364,0.00009677088,0.00024721015,0.0007045995,0.00027710455,0.00051069626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989353,0.00018776223,0.00018952896,0.00049242016,0.000019536357,0.00017548764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017722735,0.0004876571,0.00077269005,0.0012614757,0.00019580318,0.00004192488,0.0007641232,0.00042391455,0.00006180746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027582422,0.00059058354,0.00015997325,0.00019822078,0.000111260415,0.00009523971,0.00015109446,0.00054607715,0.00002160317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006339629,0.00091988494,0.6258237,0.0018916772,0.0071394304,0.0004404224,0.26981458,0.02642011,0.0018770228,0.0014526543,0.04610859,0.017477995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011763654,0.0016898625,0.8481597,0.006038225,0.0006042596,0.0000014779804,0.06220069,0.016557993,0.0008777443,0.0015336706,0.045464776,0.0051079793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.083439834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33866724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25522742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042844645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011347245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064183283","doi":"","title":"Antihydrogen accumulation for fundamental symmetry tests","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Antihydrogen; Antiproton; Annihilation; CPT symmetry; Positron; Trapping; Antimatter; Bound state; Limiting; Antiparticle","score_opus":0.04306515276748303,"score_gpt":0.2649846180496806,"score_spread":0.22191946528219758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064183283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.881912,0.00017670044,0.010743066,0.007812194,0.00083404407,0.0015427207,0.00066337007,0.0043974314,0.09191845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987754,0.00016356463,0.0037291897,0.00021301894,0.000120111275,0.000022448201,0.0005038448,0.000048830243,0.0074449866],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864244,0.000026467997,0.00024165215,0.00043393704,0.0001930336,0.00046246254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814713,0.000121464356,0.00016562342,0.0012703565,0.00015403918,0.00014136078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019527756,0.00028683184,0.0002610426,0.00075803377,0.00100109,0.00037214678,0.0011803367,0.00029442264,0.00018955776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002619914,0.00034845673,0.00018301076,0.00044830388,0.00020490633,0.0012608725,0.00021091099,0.000274692,0.00013663204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013030198,0.00047835257,0.26956463,0.00043156274,0.0011818017,0.000045523222,0.00048826227,0.0011126872,0.057709843,0.23294267,0.3863256,0.049588762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014591962,0.000056617137,0.0596016,0.000029867728,0.00009997273,0.000010608601,0.00027219576,0.007937976,0.01165808,0.0009585351,0.91715723,0.0007580975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029054012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072192044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53083163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003172519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006264231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064234555","doi":"","title":"Canadian Election Misinformation Project 2021","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.008408340185443204,"score_gpt":0.2230265396447067,"score_spread":0.2146181994592635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064234555","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002785462,0.000033802073,0.00034737072,0.00007092337,0.0011085451,0.000826761,0.000039965464,0.001978187,0.9953159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002758416,0.000891129,0.0003935682,0.000030397654,0.00015239495,0.00019975757,0.000077158315,0.0004446027,0.9950526],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979319,0.000062018386,0.00036300294,0.00094733754,0.00022504594,0.0004707227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976138,0.000028963741,0.000077670964,0.002111549,0.000028651984,0.00013936362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000745882,0.00040705834,0.00034855478,0.0010290289,0.000052657604,0.00019362285,0.000637279,0.00087532157,0.4504748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003171476,0.00046500438,0.00016172197,0.0004061531,0.000052258467,0.00012369061,0.00022371097,0.0008221032,0.8879766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002578447,0.000010749898,0.00013213341,0.00037366454,0.00019774828,0.000019511948,0.0003464826,0.00019180687,0.0002747601,0.00032409318,0.96675617,0.031370297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010362324,3.9199983e-7,0.00007016027,0.00021371644,0.00005010211,0.00002428734,0.00013339975,0.0023608455,0.0023368443,0.00047388513,0.99379414,0.00043858952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031515952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058491312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4375018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079421187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023293913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064287558","doi":"","title":"Canada's oil and gas industry could be 'lower for a long time, possibly forever'","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum industry; Fossil fuel; Production (economics); Petroleum; Gas industry","score_opus":0.007591312149935033,"score_gpt":0.20617137705702887,"score_spread":0.19858006490709385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064287558","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006624728,0.0013505331,0.00022563411,0.0007285076,0.00035654436,0.0001235688,0.00020505834,0.0011721193,0.99517554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005348147,0.0004981573,0.0003335843,0.00023936409,0.000087430366,0.000036860318,0.000013635561,0.00030247428,0.99795365],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993159,0.0000029872995,0.00011575347,0.0001890028,0.00009880622,0.00027755194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959385,0.000037071903,0.000027354818,0.0002625343,0.000010529141,0.00006866216],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033706245,0.00024514095,0.000256452,0.00011066776,0.000021880895,0.00002482467,0.00016404477,0.00096884003,0.0030409622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021504933,0.00018822163,0.00003879716,0.000042653854,0.000045151875,0.000020767557,0.000039271483,0.0002755486,0.000021244954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016854208,0.0000024494068,0.0001052679,0.00010230422,0.000069371716,0.0000099558865,0.0000020431241,8.649113e-7,0.00007257189,0.00013657092,0.9654972,0.03399969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002738959,0.000012404021,0.000052464307,0.00011225965,0.000017452172,0.000005673299,0.000012740596,0.00021291853,0.00041462472,0.000032942113,0.99855095,0.00030167328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024674516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29551405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27083954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070914626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011333092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064319478","doi":"","title":"Bernard Labadie conducts Beethoven -- With Karina Gauvin Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Symphony; Classicism; Romance; Lyricism; Style (visual arts); Ideal (ethics)","score_opus":0.006354851888915865,"score_gpt":0.16746633192581328,"score_spread":0.16111148003689743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064319478","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019543807,0.00490599,0.0009400849,0.0003089618,0.00014472436,0.0002968089,0.000027571443,0.0063649723,0.9850565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.048343938,0.00707691,0.040309124,0.0004529353,0.0005141525,0.00013737722,0.00007700229,0.0021741537,0.90091443],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912333,0.000018494477,0.0001274319,0.00023433553,0.00011621826,0.0003801929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994472,0.000024969475,0.00003651232,0.00035573606,0.0000067104993,0.0001288725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042327592,0.00035809487,0.0003751932,0.00011378273,0.00001806756,0.000029865027,0.00027877968,0.0005678753,0.0010849775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002049747,0.0003002429,0.000059038517,0.00014673015,0.000060605154,0.000030748477,0.00006623404,0.00047402567,0.00024286151],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008941962,0.000024471905,0.0027384283,0.00037889756,0.00040818343,0.00025067225,0.000289189,0.00014119984,0.001734831,0.0025508674,0.9852387,0.0062356535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034349007,0.00006456258,0.00027231494,0.0001340317,0.000054155662,0.000047167232,0.00027271465,0.0005858988,0.009023344,0.00005506457,0.9885675,0.0005797759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001344974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015783431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0841421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011711938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004554322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064362046","doi":"","title":"Càpsula de recerca: La teva recerca Open Access","year":2019,"lang":"ca","type":"other","venue":"RIUVic (UVic-UCC)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"","score_opus":0.03885311910929075,"score_gpt":0.3301380785083884,"score_spread":0.29128495939909765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064362046","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00879726,0.006967066,0.00040468268,0.00095236883,0.0032336158,0.0023995596,0.00015733582,0.0023309323,0.9747572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05211862,0.013493789,0.0031937212,0.0008164078,0.0010941727,0.0003813958,0.00018043385,0.0020889344,0.9266325],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99460024,0.00036865528,0.0010179862,0.0016390894,0.0006328995,0.0017411187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954262,0.00047791237,0.00044984673,0.0031594392,0.000107985376,0.00037864046],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011389984,0.0015208824,0.0019234148,0.00095529575,0.00023443799,0.002054044,0.007879292,0.003422415,0.026304236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048410424,0.001560849,0.0004974245,0.001183482,0.000299941,0.0005955206,0.0031451029,0.002609343,0.026820762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013963506,0.0003547608,0.006827325,0.0024943806,0.0016290145,0.0004181642,0.001026558,0.0012189856,0.0031618937,0.006173539,0.885846,0.09070973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017569764,0.00011647032,0.0025930167,0.0012883572,0.00025142136,0.00009553756,0.00048106955,0.0018661864,0.002445624,0.0011929816,0.9859834,0.0019290061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00181264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006823905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10013734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009587463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054986455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064369234","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar to Attend Nomura Environmental Corporate Day in Hong Kong - Commodities (COMMODIT) News","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Investment (military); China; Payment","score_opus":0.020832790178827124,"score_gpt":0.18686704389965345,"score_spread":0.1660342537208263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064369234","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020067578,0.0011259452,0.000117391275,0.00023823163,0.0008850285,0.0006111378,0.00068088056,0.0015334366,0.9747404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32330894,0.0004651765,0.0011005367,0.0005456241,0.00030255716,0.00008914591,0.00076625135,0.0012492617,0.6721725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876606,0.000027532253,0.00023730278,0.00028793453,0.00015596686,0.0005252082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999071,0.000015824557,0.00004665598,0.00056949357,0.0000029739572,0.0002940516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010482172,0.00041188128,0.00044121168,0.0007603022,0.00003056394,0.000064840286,0.00046211533,0.0005309222,0.0025368656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010082834,0.00042575074,0.000049029313,0.00016081554,0.000070544396,0.000063936735,0.000098880206,0.0004648259,0.0012194071],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.585277e-7,0.000010452506,0.007434754,0.000023778759,0.000037636102,0.00007890576,0.00013743232,0.0003292974,0.00009105258,0.00009006775,0.9895905,0.0021752305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002572513,0.00002889812,0.001284895,0.000075276024,0.000009752245,0.0000051664565,0.0011660403,0.00093760836,0.00020781317,0.0001046919,0.9952096,0.0007130066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08614402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.80151165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006521443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069682515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064376079","doi":"","title":"Cities and agriculture developing resilient urban food systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement; Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri; European Commission; University College London; International Development Research Centre; FP7 International Cooperation; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Agriculture; Food systems; Food security; Urban agriculture; Food supply; Food processing","score_opus":0.023918964650656842,"score_gpt":0.1919109471748126,"score_spread":0.16799198252415576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064376079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569632,0.007381859,0.0015514579,0.00008919197,0.00035022112,0.00011249619,0.0000016715004,0.0015206274,0.0320293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985115,0.00009047932,0.00052368146,0.000016528618,0.00002942858,0.000009846943,0.0000014756682,0.000007641022,0.0008094516],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965113,0.000005262197,0.00008223522,0.00007532527,0.00006835491,0.000117704556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998365,0.000009935244,0.000006441016,0.00008805147,0.000018979787,0.000040069324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048406968,0.0000789343,0.00008874201,0.00003824533,0.000021968322,0.000048851474,0.000063091604,0.00008048504,0.0000014389581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018750188,0.000056619363,0.000009815808,0.000073896284,0.000019423353,0.00005361953,0.000029911085,0.000066837914,0.00001036114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009939496,0.000022576407,0.057587326,0.00077050494,0.0003066269,0.000029352677,0.008035664,0.008135383,0.00993489,0.38133806,0.5284471,0.0053826002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002555181,0.000559785,0.026623351,0.0004238993,0.00005639967,0.0002499871,0.13940032,0.04439373,0.14534278,0.0046915594,0.6329329,0.002770076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008806127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017116043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3766465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036188514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064568835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23088706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064380582","doi":"","title":"Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolism: Regulation and Effect on Insulin Resistance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Insulin resistance; Downregulation and upregulation; Catabolism; Insulin; Glucose uptake; Skeletal muscle; Amino acid; Carbohydrate metabolism; Metabolism","score_opus":0.0046420187067353815,"score_gpt":0.14154621902204922,"score_spread":0.13690420031531383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064380582","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007629384,0.003597037,0.00008832801,0.000079569254,0.0003461423,0.00035048794,0.0009902437,0.0052333283,0.98168546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10761797,0.00081429485,0.00018305924,0.000021899305,0.000104020255,1.7390178e-7,0.0003479797,0.00033348688,0.89057714],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987605,0.000043257784,0.000108499364,0.0005841866,0.00017759377,0.0003259618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992079,0.000065917106,0.000069910355,0.00050176634,0.000005396367,0.00014906676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021519116,0.00047582586,0.00042870722,0.0012787498,0.00008896476,0.00021208798,0.00055356737,0.0006520969,0.0001796318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010244575,0.0005745914,0.00015112814,0.0010134055,0.00023408425,0.0006873822,0.00028647317,0.00052380573,0.00043359352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002634708,0.00004589854,0.0007932434,0.0008903112,0.00035069938,0.0008802601,0.00019858305,0.000049324943,0.00009400733,0.03021976,0.9569576,0.009256846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056294486,0.00007106677,0.0002542192,0.0004935703,0.00007224137,0.0000033816816,0.00044164484,0.000048250466,0.00040385773,0.00019376348,0.9968808,0.0005742143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000083418545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002786078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09998858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011768951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034763078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064386275","doi":"","title":"Canada – British Columbia Province – Nelson – West from Reservoir","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital USD (University of San Diego)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Population","score_opus":0.0049607273236544165,"score_gpt":0.12909004080409123,"score_spread":0.1241293134804368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064386275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800723,0.0001445959,0.000057006964,0.00004673019,0.00006873464,0.00012488525,0.00026313105,0.0002806601,0.018941965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964157,0.000025508827,0.00012497499,0.00001530925,0.000009351759,2.9252638e-7,0.00006595473,0.000012925498,0.0033300207],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943644,0.0000039059337,0.00007429473,0.00015514354,0.00013464858,0.00019559677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.000029522189,0.000026807336,0.00021766505,0.000035649926,0.00007620701],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000011330466,0.00007713715,0.00015789531,0.000023488734,0.00007584301,0.00017796947,0.00034735235,0.0000839753,0.0010799204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018727647,0.00014396691,0.000044690903,0.000110976085,0.00009905763,0.0005942334,0.0001190573,0.00011699127,0.00004910778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065786985,0.000086133055,0.17581126,0.00013399051,0.00015878132,0.00034683652,0.00023224787,0.00030633487,0.0015505474,0.000055065128,0.7199035,0.10140873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000628172,0.000055576602,0.89801514,0.000097717326,0.000019379659,0.0000066265115,0.006258584,0.004359377,0.0002317481,0.0006762758,0.08912077,0.00053065136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.956746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9929049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72220385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010193935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007977701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064392256","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Gets 185-MW Solar PV Projects in Brazil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Solar energy; Renewable energy; Work (physics); Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.012733394982206945,"score_gpt":0.21469845862980935,"score_spread":0.20196506364760242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064392256","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043945728,0.0038840321,0.000042200343,0.00009675474,0.0005381452,0.00039515868,0.000043294345,0.0024443292,0.99211663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01658417,0.001164361,0.0011085698,0.00028349026,0.00020516866,0.00006701639,0.00010644227,0.0010334799,0.9794473],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987816,0.000015935813,0.00018302088,0.0002860195,0.00015157358,0.0005818271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924946,0.000009016274,0.000023692579,0.00051378756,0.000015090027,0.00018897527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001283099,0.00034846558,0.00037695962,0.0009499274,0.000020361811,0.000049803024,0.00039545324,0.0009186093,0.0013417825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051448827,0.00034119713,0.000049820857,0.00021536971,0.000039204882,0.00004791454,0.00004776627,0.0005498745,0.0008998189],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.9673647e-7,0.00000707838,0.000561832,0.000092407885,0.00004165391,0.00012777862,0.00013832208,0.000035328983,0.00004018491,0.000074055155,0.99383944,0.0050413357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024546782,0.000014579425,0.00009117043,0.00008348871,0.0000072088974,0.000005107278,0.00019990267,0.0010582022,0.00039883066,0.00007660932,0.99736124,0.00045816557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12789902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8821937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75429463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003640547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002959343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064392395","doi":"","title":"Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beams Retrofitted/Repaired in Shear with Fibre Reinforced Polymers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fibre-reinforced plastic; Shear (geology); Epoxy; Stiffness; Finite element method; Ultimate load; Ductility (Earth science); Reinforced concrete","score_opus":0.03314944370783344,"score_gpt":0.24848321290866388,"score_spread":0.21533376920083044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064392395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973227,0.00009818798,0.000283847,0.000066761175,0.0000849923,0.00032687245,0.000014282509,0.0009035782,0.0008987908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970064,0.00007520506,0.00013884352,0.00008619672,0.000015330788,0.000001028167,0.000025891735,0.000045695815,0.0026053684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982364,0.00006189113,0.0003957992,0.0003909884,0.0003414258,0.00057349325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988685,0.000045872483,0.00013467317,0.000711886,0.000068224705,0.00017080926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018848517,0.00039040286,0.0005222096,0.0007840851,0.00007774963,0.000072897965,0.00069290126,0.0004157693,0.000027658554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028094577,0.00042387965,0.00014059861,0.00090791605,0.0001595466,0.0010791996,0.00009763144,0.0007070734,0.000023744207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033462094,0.000006726205,0.961811,0.0000928693,0.000088933964,0.00064119673,0.0007326208,0.004097532,0.031158505,0.0002992984,0.0000015732522,0.0007351342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028634588,0.0006989919,0.86991066,0.00042973703,0.00007916462,0.000055630328,0.001327486,0.000107880434,0.1235915,0.000009433732,0.0001340759,0.00079197815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011720698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065937405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09243299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021880299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055919183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064404411","doi":"","title":"Boosting Canadian Corporate Culpability for Human Rights Abuse","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Culpability; Human rights; Liability; Indigenous; Supreme court; Boosting (machine learning)","score_opus":0.010982095970647763,"score_gpt":0.1783441563313273,"score_spread":0.16736206036067955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064404411","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043720548,0.00015972962,0.0000016519884,0.000048011978,0.00025357335,0.0006138886,0.00027816655,0.0010125072,0.99719524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00843859,0.0000416875,0.0013193126,0.000086196036,0.000111998896,0.000034111268,0.00028263542,0.00015343814,0.98953205],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988482,0.00001726578,0.000476933,0.00017296532,0.00015277625,0.00033186292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991353,0.000051731604,0.00024275442,0.00033617174,0.000061332,0.00017270581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010930133,0.0003194034,0.0003962032,0.00010262883,0.00010748723,0.000047145717,0.0003297403,0.00050915766,0.08337215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006568644,0.00033306083,0.0001381435,0.000009550519,0.00009856037,1.73725e-7,0.000023348448,0.00028038476,0.0023045712],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055748933,0.000005016795,0.0000053392196,0.0006055298,0.000051620096,0.000008961915,0.000099656005,0.0003326616,0.0000017623298,0.00010896741,0.99842095,0.00035394906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027759006,0.0000540233,0.0000061379,0.000110078705,0.00002991193,0.000007741279,0.000043826167,0.0002723801,0.00008591669,0.00008052272,0.9986884,0.00034349377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06370221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2348061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1711039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009658659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020231446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064407296","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Inc. Announces Receipt of a Preliminary, Non-Binding \"Going Private\" Proposal Letter from its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Formation of an Independent Special Committee","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Receipt; Officer; Chief executive officer; Government (linguistics); Chief audit executive","score_opus":0.008768454315744136,"score_gpt":0.20797258446646616,"score_spread":0.19920413015072203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064407296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7093008,0.00204822,0.0003799767,0.00019118485,0.00079355115,0.0020240464,0.0006425604,0.00043598202,0.28418368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9600705,0.0026488055,0.0037899413,0.00006145831,0.0011238497,0.00007710063,0.00046733854,0.00046264243,0.031298365],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891454,0.000028443172,0.0002988869,0.00027165655,0.00021725209,0.00026922388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992317,0.000022947841,0.00024163876,0.0003769567,0.000029562705,0.000097198594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014407115,0.00030640358,0.00045691375,0.00047838205,0.000087599234,0.00007627437,0.00032041458,0.00050882046,0.00011454402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002445465,0.0002858784,0.000032939945,0.00004647048,0.00011647092,0.0003197474,0.0001434542,0.0003206817,0.00000537851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003142278,0.00021823242,0.021626446,0.0050473376,0.0014262085,0.00018139087,0.018021792,0.00018703022,0.032983437,0.00090176216,0.8799397,0.039152436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067202733,0.0022806406,0.065990046,0.007895213,0.00063378597,0.00010312751,0.0060227527,0.03978097,0.3558869,0.00092060503,0.508664,0.0051016817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018254038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14485863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3712757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009204568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006465857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064415218","doi":"","title":"Caracterização físico-hidrica de três bacias experimentais do Estado de Pernambuco para suporte à modelagem hidrológica","year":2010,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duration (music)","score_opus":0.022362401553984165,"score_gpt":0.25526190079557426,"score_spread":0.2328994992415901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064415218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9214824,0.002980859,0.008323903,0.0031928467,0.0035928308,0.0017151225,0.00033737725,0.002880434,0.05549427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866242,0.0020055466,0.005457774,0.00020852365,0.00072301883,0.001013021,0.0018827105,0.00043869132,0.0016465319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912842,0.00053415116,0.0019975305,0.0020714973,0.0015230405,0.0025895962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99470705,0.00035968417,0.0009848666,0.0020720267,0.0005540299,0.0013223176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009001473,0.002032876,0.0017934723,0.0013689762,0.0014286455,0.0011306563,0.002279912,0.0045196163,0.00032754792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007267705,0.0022358035,0.0010405558,0.0012023707,0.00008689339,0.0009205904,0.00042781315,0.0044649923,0.0000851441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014557675,0.0027872033,0.0034278876,0.0015730514,0.0021981313,0.0032024565,0.04105168,0.0020866566,0.4693299,0.44843462,0.0018171819,0.02263547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035914155,0.0003640366,0.013021241,0.000809073,0.00088827556,0.0035243798,0.01106286,0.03230446,0.06502929,0.00068277755,0.8642534,0.004468802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017616338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027370124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86243623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002599629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016825208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064418359","doi":"","title":"ARCHIVEIT-3490-WEEKLY-ILKVIV-20130113180359-00000-crawling113.us.archive.org-6681.warc.gz","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Identification (biology); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.005252086467303202,"score_gpt":0.16721579157579297,"score_spread":0.16196370510848976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064418359","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006045923,0.00079335336,0.000015848336,0.00007659094,0.0006984132,0.0007959708,0.00026443406,0.0024702086,0.9942806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021358521,0.0019365941,0.002205469,0.00017122527,0.00025836527,0.00007615936,0.00032473527,0.0004110805,0.9924805],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727917,0.00006999023,0.0009832918,0.00037357965,0.0005379677,0.00075598585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982016,0.00016518218,0.00039809727,0.0009308409,0.00007956134,0.00022471412],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018518782,0.00079795084,0.00084876246,0.0003303999,0.00010140607,0.00011475709,0.0009475482,0.00087149855,0.34068963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120384175,0.0008011688,0.00034008818,0.000021980397,0.0003536803,8.225049e-7,0.0002415458,0.0009572189,0.057355948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020833673,0.000043886655,0.00003704076,0.0010733795,0.0001753693,0.000022910408,0.00013997951,0.0006069267,0.000021105932,0.00009674439,0.99391663,0.0038452055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000557814,0.0001254139,0.000103102466,0.00037861278,0.000057903904,0.000058662557,0.00014553795,0.0004998394,0.00018639547,0.000045739653,0.99701804,0.00082296086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002699291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006342885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2833337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077798875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032667955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064428624","doi":"","title":"Colonel John McCrae Birthplace, Guelph Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"World War II; First world war; Spanish Civil War; Style (visual arts)","score_opus":0.0053509208257315755,"score_gpt":0.1537771290536021,"score_spread":0.14842620822787053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064428624","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012770343,0.00095729117,4.978683e-7,0.00002986888,0.00063816004,0.00028927426,0.00015846713,0.0009795253,0.9968192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025442163,0.00084767793,0.0004280471,0.00012169861,0.00006571652,0.000018173549,0.00007709855,0.0001845141,0.9957129],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998734,0.000019715515,0.00047513616,0.0001468173,0.00028336913,0.00034098583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916494,0.0000464181,0.00019719332,0.0004422996,0.000051199873,0.000097964374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008213562,0.00036925828,0.00042790076,0.00009878986,0.00003775034,0.000025236905,0.00042681294,0.00054428994,0.29397213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058129644,0.00038332542,0.00009612018,0.000010396831,0.000093645795,1.3120551e-7,0.00007028972,0.00035707434,0.0048521427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010863972,0.000008998233,0.000005176753,0.00043225466,0.00007961425,0.000023633007,0.000041311483,0.00031183072,7.764751e-7,0.000026109401,0.99795455,0.0011048611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026290258,0.000037099468,0.000019353103,0.000117509255,0.000027163165,0.000030056925,0.00010419783,0.00005931468,0.00007590572,0.0000045060074,0.99886477,0.00039719752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38237798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58823884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100544545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006256686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064431264","doi":"","title":"Borderless: The Lives of Undocumented Workers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Puerto rican; Refugee; Immigration policy; Ethnic group","score_opus":0.00503347497707156,"score_gpt":0.1807113646563002,"score_spread":0.17567788967922862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064431264","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000039310733,0.005620923,0.0005344947,0.00009822031,0.00048352164,0.0003066093,0.000066161105,0.0010773111,0.9917734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21212159,0.21104153,0.008466561,0.0063673332,0.0039533894,0.0003839025,0.009178176,0.0020938294,0.5463937],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905556,0.000029441278,0.0004176053,0.000100945785,0.00011672983,0.00027969395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941105,0.00004199924,0.00017899877,0.00032225167,0.000005344586,0.000040377927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047774345,0.0002804458,0.0002858771,0.00018901267,0.000054432992,0.00010969075,0.00030327745,0.00029134928,0.00043495314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028773056,0.00020989223,0.000085940366,0.00026793126,0.00012307287,0.0013723654,0.00011023745,0.0003252642,0.000021365859],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000112413145,0.000010397478,0.00041959787,0.00026412375,0.00012167671,8.308647e-7,0.000099526675,0.0013792873,7.7785546e-7,0.06710272,0.9212643,0.009325524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032313986,0.000016040472,0.0002749087,0.00037147902,0.000016335338,0.0000030117067,0.00004124028,0.002420864,0.000036368772,0.00023917067,0.9960398,0.00021763115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.265361e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032172688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44537976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005343939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001304675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85591567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064437654","doi":"","title":"Bottom-up Investing in Canadian Equities: a Wall Street Transcript Interview with Stephen Takacsy, Chief Investment Officer of Lester Asset Management and Portfolio Manager of the Lester Canadian Equity Fund","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Investment management; Portfolio; Equity (law); Asset management; Investment (military); Project portfolio management; Asset (computer security)","score_opus":0.03318854930062371,"score_gpt":0.22644806036423087,"score_spread":0.19325951106360717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064437654","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040539347,0.0028907002,0.00005594262,0.00033156926,0.00026120897,0.001816835,0.00017100081,0.00021360724,0.9537198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67162186,0.0010429113,0.0010917922,0.0023337274,0.000030684718,0.00019711151,0.000066826564,0.0005607565,0.3230543],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798095,0.00006230505,0.00054539624,0.00038322253,0.00026783222,0.0007602884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872017,0.000016497966,0.00014324982,0.00077791285,0.000021816817,0.0003203679],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002687657,0.0005138071,0.0006580359,0.0010757631,0.000032706157,0.0000691642,0.0006780257,0.00040243097,0.0008889992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006038639,0.00037712767,0.000089216,0.00034626335,0.00026313402,0.00010591036,0.00017156891,0.0004352946,0.0000069781463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001112067,0.000118451244,0.098423354,0.016252706,0.0028708517,0.00023816283,0.0036264283,0.00049602427,0.000120287565,0.029676901,0.82396764,0.024198081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00205704,0.00017052608,0.05720802,0.0064711324,0.00044623375,0.000021792983,0.005991674,0.0015465585,0.0003813412,0.00030552672,0.9235086,0.0018915856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.85046893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9927112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63108253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038408945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021296811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064455686","doi":"","title":"Characterization of the interactions between Carbon-based particles with metals and metal(loid)s-bearing species in soils and air","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Particulates; Metalloid; Arsenic; Organic matter; Adsorption; Soot; Hydroxide; Contamination","score_opus":0.01638673281478249,"score_gpt":0.18754052169984836,"score_spread":0.17115378888506588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064455686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934036,0.000050258564,0.00003123308,0.00008449968,0.0000601335,0.0001290698,0.0000126587975,0.000090253394,0.00020151136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999609,0.00010140574,0.0000639626,0.0000010203224,0.0000047079616,5.9766614e-7,0.000030130315,0.000014219793,0.00017497271],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996259,0.000018855786,0.00007181204,0.00010808934,0.000091092836,0.000084223386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970686,0.00005106497,0.00008070015,0.00012301742,0.00002331982,0.0000150581845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055676886,0.000100905476,0.00022087352,0.00020105677,0.00004529181,0.000008525096,0.00009839206,0.00008688238,8.7809036e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013390937,0.000099051336,0.000031463504,0.00022595497,0.00007086343,0.00008358311,0.00002969832,0.00015001991,3.9197784e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040071733,0.000020448275,0.67036086,0.0007108045,0.00028307945,0.000007505474,0.0020699175,0.00082984706,0.32350492,0.000098444056,0.000007029473,0.0020670744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016434256,0.0000148723775,0.9034247,0.0001528948,0.00009746875,2.4218988e-7,0.018975899,0.0024931843,0.07453648,0.000013046769,0.00003639558,0.00009047254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065626705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17340858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24896847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028297172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001306784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84167457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064462665","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar and NCC Complete Diesel Hybrid PV Installation serving First Nation Community","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"First nation; Photovoltaic system; Government (linguistics); Diesel fuel; Solar energy","score_opus":0.024761464634977755,"score_gpt":0.1874820748847408,"score_spread":0.16272061024976306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064462665","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009324466,0.000595276,0.0027968714,0.00019653028,0.00029607455,0.00026105513,0.00006811587,0.0021200746,0.98434156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428358,0.0008225015,0.00093517825,0.000188302,0.000102820144,0.000016834076,0.00033463672,0.00042202673,0.054341912],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994866,0.000027997568,0.00011911,0.000102890524,0.00007352365,0.00018986272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951315,0.000040366092,0.00003003368,0.00033293135,0.000012973513,0.00007053423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011571664,0.00018916339,0.00019722694,0.00033196132,0.0001602678,0.000058283775,0.00018881529,0.00022989509,0.0004219577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035148485,0.00019908526,0.000024275856,0.00006843225,0.000036055197,0.00004389186,0.000059704347,0.00038805488,0.00006429746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024372289,0.000021525486,0.010748085,0.0019874473,0.00036313062,0.000012183634,0.0008372609,0.0018139137,0.00039888997,0.0031236624,0.9547662,0.025925223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015025528,0.000013143169,0.0014351158,0.00011283891,0.000011510025,0.00000397561,0.00017627596,0.047506224,0.00008035199,0.0002040066,0.9499694,0.00033688705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23254193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86510646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9335113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013467303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013987109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81184614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064491147","doi":"","title":"CaractÃ©ristiques gÃ©otechniques et Ã©volution de la couche de sÃ©diment dÃ©posÃ©e lors du dÃ©luge de 1996 dans la Baie des Ha! Ha! et le Bras Nord (Fjord du Saguenay, QuÃ©bec)","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Context (archaeology); Settlement (finance)","score_opus":0.0030217935124092145,"score_gpt":0.1615434806708119,"score_spread":0.15852168715840267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064491147","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.259821,0.0031608092,0.0041515213,0.0033744057,0.00015325268,0.00043740106,0.00043369873,0.0003568754,0.728111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95037615,0.0134986425,0.010206287,0.0012310822,0.00011100981,0.00007248,0.00005643873,0.00027233726,0.024175592],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964588,0.0005760231,0.00054738834,0.00053966837,0.0009876888,0.00089041115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810815,0.00072865194,0.00024345513,0.00047825996,0.0000016894074,0.00043982142],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013109023,0.0007404651,0.0006899765,0.0001246348,0.00028389308,0.00013686091,0.0006336758,0.0003758939,0.00027182428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029585613,0.0008186839,0.00013951761,0.00014430631,0.00068374054,0.00042283695,0.00023834908,0.00091889146,5.5379253e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007460176,0.0005497391,0.31063768,0.0027881016,0.0014665872,0.0030438986,0.0039072447,0.0061612953,0.11068589,0.4583733,0.040787254,0.060853004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080986286,0.00021392577,0.21623507,0.0013904154,0.00015554848,0.00023527151,0.0031723857,0.0075833513,0.25328428,0.0055332514,0.5099629,0.0014237054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09889106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2576838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70393544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003019045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036438343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064501706","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar (CSIQ) to Become Largest Solar Player in Italy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Climate change","score_opus":0.007365456810375017,"score_gpt":0.19391047564727154,"score_spread":0.18654501883689653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064501706","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017238273,0.0010460638,0.000054959404,0.00033178026,0.00063234544,0.00038520197,0.00013516334,0.0019522337,0.9937384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03882317,0.0003683318,0.0010268518,0.00094673166,0.00012320618,0.00017891513,0.00013965997,0.0011760098,0.9572171],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877024,0.000014367909,0.00018650941,0.00030568178,0.00014846711,0.00057475985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992397,0.000014942182,0.000015686088,0.0005294547,0.00000438429,0.0001958452],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105720814,0.00031426124,0.00034817262,0.0012776458,0.00003894636,0.00004284533,0.000515179,0.00046664762,0.044273015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029590099,0.0003417445,0.00007109366,0.00038097805,0.000013278736,0.00003275706,0.0001107905,0.0006357287,0.0013051807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.4793616e-7,0.000011331556,0.0058247284,0.000051083298,0.00005843828,0.00015673328,0.00009270835,0.0002617636,0.00007234958,0.0003873156,0.9902798,0.0028029997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012646172,0.000017559003,0.0007787041,0.00001985017,0.0000054635652,0.0000037049022,0.00023982274,0.00020269021,0.00012248248,0.000024194163,0.99801415,0.00044488598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13309982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85828954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7251897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005345581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076592565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064508982","doi":"","title":"1971 - Canadian Symposium","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Agency (philosophy)","score_opus":0.019755164179494168,"score_gpt":0.22517024174735115,"score_spread":0.20541507756785699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064508982","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008008357,0.0006806075,0.000016713531,0.00023415973,0.0010284849,0.00050111744,0.000026587093,0.0019628657,0.9875411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12412601,0.0011068765,0.000018492008,0.0000062934387,0.0003450225,0.000005356876,0.00001601226,0.00040988572,0.87396604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976974,0.00013363337,0.00014566691,0.0004988963,0.00038993463,0.0011344856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833137,0.000056961475,0.000037185873,0.0009588772,0.00004158045,0.00057404925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013812383,0.00035684052,0.00037206127,0.0032306998,0.0002643591,0.00016070322,0.0011276793,0.000840183,0.0013644587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016940416,0.00041780993,0.00014543162,0.00093295623,0.00039920947,0.00011900299,0.00017552752,0.0013646673,0.0013491613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041416542,0.000012973143,0.004460898,0.00013040147,0.00022598785,0.0013222137,0.00004719454,0.000021711629,0.0017357052,0.004068196,0.98754275,0.00042782235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018845186,0.000054802673,0.00083649904,0.000078929035,0.000017983823,0.000017383363,0.0003280058,0.00030130765,0.0032386049,0.000044807173,0.9944541,0.00043912392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5473977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5315251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116117656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011965404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049346214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064512843","doi":"","title":"BiodisponibilitÃ© du pentachlorophÃ©nol durant son transport en milieux poreux saturÃ©s","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agrégation; Permeability (electromagnetism); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.001838669445863351,"score_gpt":0.12173432183768486,"score_spread":0.11989565239182151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064512843","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26660997,0.0051728482,0.00003316672,0.003850208,0.0007636685,0.0005044961,0.0013179099,0.00013320662,0.72161454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.808716,0.007995199,0.0009824899,0.00047346868,0.00019497187,0.000021758544,0.00007661024,0.00023985436,0.18129964],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649096,0.000077591816,0.0006442786,0.0006182212,0.0014387376,0.0007302364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986132,0.00022382996,0.00016507153,0.0006066261,3.524063e-7,0.0003909601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014645812,0.0007370648,0.00081147667,0.000087525856,0.00015940548,0.000029423412,0.0006604655,0.0002891531,0.0037498232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035385808,0.0007456047,0.00013853084,0.0001378733,0.00026139405,0.00023606195,0.000107191016,0.000621235,1.0302433e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024841193,0.0005394099,0.28980163,0.008970799,0.0030752227,0.007220308,0.0024111548,0.0035565349,0.14381136,0.13786925,0.031013425,0.3692468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009873051,0.00014346786,0.19043005,0.00068694714,0.00015410199,0.000057101093,0.0030736043,0.0028225721,0.09768036,0.00038592456,0.7022915,0.001287066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009228229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08651613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67127806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035125082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012438755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064522193","doi":"","title":"Comportamento motor de lactentes prematuros de baixo peso e muito baixo peso ao nascer","year":2015,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Americanae (AECID Library)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Motor activity; Motor function; Reference values; Hand preference; Body weight; Motor skill","score_opus":0.017748305350937833,"score_gpt":0.22352169385285875,"score_spread":0.20577338850192092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064522193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752977,0.0069057895,0.0019833178,0.0027189117,0.0011022837,0.00082599017,0.0001378046,0.0032890232,0.0077391895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753961,0.0012707104,0.007254089,0.0016542141,0.00042280357,0.00013277799,0.000089203095,0.00034755532,0.013432556],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99587667,0.00021693064,0.0008105616,0.0008621982,0.0005867014,0.0016469354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970581,0.00022503997,0.0002992128,0.0013620695,0.000057329293,0.0009982729],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002715642,0.0008873771,0.0010334759,0.00047681888,0.00016299967,0.00026630037,0.0014158384,0.0005165926,0.0012757345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029604015,0.00093800854,0.000413894,0.0009879027,0.00043547509,0.0011325768,0.0005319778,0.0010441904,0.00051525916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015055067,0.0004122013,0.68081456,0.00029276471,0.0006373379,0.0005538557,0.0030325719,0.0018310909,0.008951847,0.0019847376,0.29495943,0.0063790497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041978983,0.0018660845,0.60401434,0.000626351,0.0005529294,0.00019627379,0.017021643,0.083520204,0.04035626,0.0018248919,0.24126168,0.0045614354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005989854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004976507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08168912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040804964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046919906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064561281","doi":"","title":"Blog Exposure Canadian Solar Partners with Photon Energy to Develop Solar Projects in Australia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Energy (signal processing); Photovoltaic system; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.021187296980339432,"score_gpt":0.23307450077755967,"score_spread":0.21188720379722023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064561281","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021829417,0.00021178287,0.00033936396,0.00006150549,0.00045942122,0.0006013395,0.000024613953,0.0021494254,0.97432315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.115519926,0.00013003068,0.005959103,0.0002432317,0.00012974815,0.00020323608,0.000056783134,0.0006951996,0.87706274],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860126,0.00001607297,0.00018900968,0.00037909244,0.00014429436,0.00067025144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992579,0.0000072144835,0.000026445026,0.00046201385,0.000029494324,0.00021689125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007792555,0.00042000564,0.00036490025,0.0009182356,0.00002811034,0.000046934023,0.00036523413,0.0007697962,0.002237133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020327472,0.00036186597,0.000026881298,0.0006927004,0.00006331013,0.00003279381,0.00003490658,0.0002480065,0.00038172858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061414303,0.0000124903845,0.005240107,0.00010570339,0.00013829555,0.0001900004,0.00031417934,0.000053065192,0.00025812164,0.0005161055,0.9916837,0.0014820456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002286235,0.00009195582,0.00024369132,0.00017255271,0.000010928536,0.000008163646,0.0003033055,0.00009071506,0.009580936,0.000016202128,0.9885927,0.0006602301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15145789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9085207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7570628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021804069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024947757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064565273","doi":"","title":"Broadcast Journalist Stephanie Bertini: From Toronto to Miami to the National Stage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Florida International University Digital Commons (Florida International University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Miami; Stage (stratigraphy); Narrative","score_opus":0.01572106864387386,"score_gpt":0.20120726758217716,"score_spread":0.18548619893830331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064565273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67688775,0.00005223156,0.006010366,0.0047950875,0.007085233,0.00048706852,0.008047927,0.000790804,0.2958435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699243,0.00003927494,0.00029937,0.0005150263,0.0004916278,0.000003540663,0.0005127297,0.00004199369,0.028172145],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755615,0.00005535813,0.00028827923,0.0004977356,0.0012313095,0.00037114316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998698,0.00022230504,0.00010426263,0.00034379898,0.00037349257,0.0002581507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014196175,0.00033055816,0.00023788922,0.000708864,0.0005236589,0.00034757055,0.0032646025,0.000088336674,0.002083148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013056501,0.00038837566,0.0002529677,0.00068971055,0.00007990783,0.0013543335,0.0017703488,0.00053471036,0.000277435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026527012,0.00072712544,0.04134288,0.000021735967,0.004191036,0.0015964617,0.004742931,0.37569925,0.0038577816,0.13858101,0.40983677,0.01675032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008125395,0.00008784879,0.0056538763,0.000016136395,0.000021560429,0.000020247075,0.006459314,0.0036866216,0.00024299193,0.000115555806,0.98244387,0.00043942893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008381064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001869698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5726071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003776597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009697262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064587996","doi":"","title":"The call repertoire of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) on a Newfoundland foraging ground (2015, 2016) with comparison to a Hawaiian breeding ground (1982, 1982)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Repertoire; Foraging; Vocal communication; Habitat; Marine species; Humpback whale; Animal communication; Marine habitats","score_opus":0.015476549561621974,"score_gpt":0.21157860682436155,"score_spread":0.19610205726273958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064587996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873782,0.00068743277,0.00051551365,0.00033034128,0.00056911097,0.00053973764,0.000029170846,0.0002714108,0.009679076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951445,0.00026396825,0.0005508777,0.000013964909,0.000043100383,0.0000015758242,0.00011775841,0.00006988747,0.0037943618],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998509,0.000030608157,0.00022706286,0.0004024048,0.00042779936,0.00040316195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986676,0.00015531931,0.0002662369,0.0006673131,0.00015794463,0.000085570784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018099256,0.000403142,0.00064843346,0.00038357236,0.0003238797,0.00009878445,0.00074272364,0.0003578113,0.000005414454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024087918,0.00038403136,0.00015984826,0.00033019425,0.00012920662,0.00023762319,0.000087482986,0.0005467501,0.000049762948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010098356,0.0013793783,0.4896741,0.014608525,0.008452805,0.0008979876,0.0809212,0.05165101,0.044589225,0.019593537,0.13175489,0.146379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004002786,0.0022880326,0.3502209,0.005464367,0.0006994237,0.00003236851,0.5361992,0.021763043,0.0017471554,0.00015228688,0.0747421,0.0026883103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072863777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5237963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5165099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030131577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058343292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064601133","doi":"","title":"Case Authoring from Text Historical Experiences","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.024479977996846678,"score_gpt":0.21500780844619452,"score_spread":0.19052783044934785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064601133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9397769,0.00044748987,0.0012311565,0.0000249241,0.00057549117,0.000028621042,5.691583e-7,0.0006733474,0.057241533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954061,0.00002170674,0.0042139385,0.000011020384,0.000027516337,0.000021956184,2.9428932e-7,0.000011077215,0.00028639042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958575,0.000009961136,0.000089067216,0.00010675423,0.000062954125,0.00014554433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997498,0.000033097767,0.0000067931073,0.0001654451,0.000004459027,0.00004045388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003941007,0.00007571803,0.00008875855,0.000036310783,0.00004733624,0.000017228442,0.00007882975,0.00007722385,0.00065415836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006263726,0.000072259136,0.000028099068,0.00008531624,0.00001945405,0.000049438862,0.000011019188,0.00011722917,0.000053145668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011168685,0.00015461221,0.012199481,0.00007063042,0.00015272271,0.009856676,0.05221224,0.0007853392,0.5353392,0.03598739,0.091976635,0.26125392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000548329,0.000067514666,0.0002388883,0.000021207257,0.000022085724,0.0007844285,0.027699377,0.01248893,0.4609106,0.0112795485,0.48504862,0.00089048163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012627534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000538902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39307198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108308894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004449837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7162575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064604653","doi":"","title":"Case studies of seven Korean-Canadian students' identity and use of heritage language in a Korean heritage Saturday school in Montreal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heritage language; Identity (music); Dialogic; Sociocultural evolution; Social constructionism; Native-language instruction; Cultural heritage; Heritage tourism; Construct (python library)","score_opus":0.019982818355403543,"score_gpt":0.26468822552220433,"score_spread":0.24470540716680078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064604653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99213445,0.002314981,3.8063696e-8,0.0000031317795,0.00030209363,0.0006870948,0.0012411701,0.00017366734,0.0031433625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963892,0.0020413438,0.00019504149,0.000016002467,0.000010410195,0.00007871553,0.00009048338,0.00012826185,0.0010505307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712074,0.00018495334,0.0010112696,0.0006077211,0.0004459594,0.00062938227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841857,0.0002513389,0.0002452409,0.00070415257,0.00012727696,0.00025343397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066904974,0.0006296997,0.0011354177,0.0012531829,0.00013947266,0.00006251027,0.00055025355,0.0008142046,0.00004762976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011696656,0.0006281565,0.00017289534,0.0006086155,0.00012225461,0.0010225934,0.00016080921,0.001113062,0.000015261508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091174064,0.0013600589,0.18259723,0.014025378,0.004431829,0.05643513,0.0056351665,0.00042575994,0.42072615,0.01437432,0.00005557207,0.29902166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0135594765,0.00084264827,0.4848704,0.011448051,0.0008997076,0.001112758,0.12355636,0.00022267843,0.34165496,0.012951927,0.0013592633,0.0075217923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046852782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82713944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78028667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072588184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003638167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064612999","doi":"","title":"Canadian Government provides new funding to General Fusion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Public policy; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.014773417163083079,"score_gpt":0.20778269914529754,"score_spread":0.19300928198221445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064612999","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005217119,0.00028394643,0.00034111892,0.00039323742,0.0009334696,0.00027851618,0.000030131789,0.0062079863,0.9910099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006804642,0.00027410992,0.0016550411,0.00011719843,0.00021744061,0.000015760565,0.0000039756715,0.00065932435,0.9963767],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993299,0.0000021543426,0.0000808919,0.00015635863,0.00013566467,0.00029500382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995516,0.0000059254403,0.000008588954,0.00022815217,0.000001387137,0.00020433034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002723702,0.00016621049,0.00013857827,0.0001771055,0.000018549603,0.000035925943,0.0001732173,0.00024541054,0.0023963598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018225262,0.00015631449,0.00003501637,0.00013404827,0.0000042730444,0.000012773221,0.000045065364,0.00011052898,0.0010244079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.7217585e-7,5.7564347e-7,0.00018345613,0.00001750595,0.000020617766,0.000010533847,0.000019720355,0.000114066635,0.00032138964,0.0006187648,0.97145355,0.027239628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004053653,0.000008238215,0.00011215298,0.000054040553,0.0000043086234,5.4931047e-7,0.00006989929,0.0005812251,0.000619567,0.000015552117,0.9982851,0.00020883251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20599341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84673136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64073795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005692431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004304352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064628182","doi":"","title":"1999 Chap. 0113. An Act Validating The Acts And Proceedings Of The Annual Town Meeting Held In The Town Of Halifax.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"State Library's electronic repository (State Library of Massachusetts)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Legislation","score_opus":0.006739262623996577,"score_gpt":0.19347199709117752,"score_spread":0.18673273446718094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064628182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.530104,0.012666134,0.0000038057165,0.00080991694,0.00039285969,0.0015546931,0.000275209,0.0008324877,0.45336094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94040465,0.004050793,0.00040056402,0.00014228543,0.00026698757,0.000080642094,0.000066014436,0.00071926607,0.053868774],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967622,0.00021629139,0.001013425,0.00050629495,0.000534046,0.00096770265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979014,0.00025403695,0.00087114726,0.000864205,0.000019922118,0.0000893117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046872944,0.0006646206,0.00082862773,0.00037105297,0.00013031825,0.00017799159,0.0019771582,0.00040134854,0.00014744225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029475023,0.00040705487,0.00021923955,0.00074376614,0.00049965834,0.001973635,0.00045197626,0.001270409,0.0000010412891],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069592765,0.00092253915,0.19448648,0.007227267,0.0027865805,0.000061697676,0.050622452,0.0009320704,0.090246394,0.013800853,0.61483026,0.023387495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014539566,0.00079247705,0.008220632,0.002102166,0.0002670024,0.00012548333,0.0067628245,0.00081362226,0.5057873,0.0029581597,0.46904564,0.0016706969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101139805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012264465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41554093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027738217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016595417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064630157","doi":"","title":"CHF Solutions, Inc. Announces 18% Revenue Growth for its Second Quarter and Provides Company Update","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Revenue; Work (physics); Payment","score_opus":0.023788977327328653,"score_gpt":0.23481422607964822,"score_spread":0.21102524875231957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064630157","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015124596,0.03180344,0.0011852997,0.00039942417,0.0010681796,0.0014707214,0.0016638169,0.0031364104,0.9577603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.042168956,0.004813832,0.003368796,0.00015352853,0.0004370071,0.0002905034,0.00021116488,0.0004613277,0.9480949],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993757,0.0000074748373,0.00011388628,0.0002047917,0.00005742382,0.00024073893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,0.000020526306,0.000059321523,0.00030102258,0.000018207646,0.000034134002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080833175,0.00021782609,0.0002847505,0.00013840017,0.00009576361,0.00009431206,0.0002430166,0.00032302583,0.00032100006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027190295,0.00019316067,0.000041199834,0.000022903554,0.000084481166,0.000083855586,0.00004901007,0.00015317848,0.0000629063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001310051,0.000004770793,0.0000721552,0.00044149897,0.00006319997,0.0000012880918,0.000020278012,3.2683045e-7,0.0002371623,0.0009909946,0.99634725,0.0018197481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021402123,0.000022738703,0.00012975781,0.000113951355,0.000017913524,0.0000037736422,0.00004762888,0.0008278427,0.00045540533,0.00042686102,0.9974655,0.00027464383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026864322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012734301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040656496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015882833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013404084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7876863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064638456","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar to Attend Nomura Investment Forum Asia 2014 in Singapore: PR Newswire","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Charter","score_opus":0.005681979792859914,"score_gpt":0.18880575675715452,"score_spread":0.1831237769642946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064638456","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049769063,0.0007506317,0.00035574468,0.0016141256,0.000550758,0.0005472298,0.00002252533,0.001417488,0.9942438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034553427,0.0003162226,0.004792885,0.004310709,0.00026173357,0.00016361744,0.000113723494,0.0013679018,0.9541198],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987158,0.000013515538,0.00022109317,0.00031445734,0.000117089774,0.0006180368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991071,0.000010764332,0.00002721992,0.0005828572,0.000006431934,0.00026561087],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079489764,0.00036300957,0.00037984436,0.0008664242,0.000025165476,0.000050742125,0.00037307938,0.00062392844,0.0017927699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021947068,0.0003519841,0.00006158465,0.00018820832,0.000027507993,0.000027150252,0.000055324286,0.00034770992,0.0016470394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.981894e-7,0.0000053503877,0.0013791929,0.00004513118,0.000028063516,0.000018944262,0.000029420638,0.000084977284,0.000080498816,0.0013694782,0.99187577,0.0050827805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014119028,0.000028193226,0.00030273251,0.00009489996,0.0000062211807,0.0000029167268,0.00017019159,0.00070351636,0.0003343718,0.00010770326,0.9976675,0.00044057023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08898647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82421243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.735226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039266705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008000322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064641527","doi":"","title":"Bifurcation and numerical analysis of a generalized Gause-type predator-prey model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Numerical analysis; Stability (learning theory); Numerical stability; Work (physics); Calculus (dental); Saddle-node bifurcation","score_opus":0.013336770922496433,"score_gpt":0.2231110737775758,"score_spread":0.20977430285507936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064641527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765433,0.0002059401,0.019684775,0.000022940882,0.000018665187,0.00004089836,0.0000049383075,0.00024368058,0.0032348307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930734,0.0000820167,0.0067222314,0.0000075150174,0.000006611788,0.000004671103,0.000014958943,0.000008589839,0.00008002879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963045,0.000006680556,0.000121365156,0.00008829637,0.00006724105,0.00008596755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.00001219563,0.00001670468,0.00016765944,0.0000185225,0.000015782383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036165125,0.00006278211,0.00015092478,0.00014920403,0.000013231781,0.000008956944,0.000063701904,0.00006840892,0.00003738277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013675417,0.000060331975,0.00003641837,0.00039703553,0.000024216764,0.000037565736,0.000017032504,0.000047909205,0.0000021912804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012154152,0.000030384332,0.037062,0.000030301464,0.00029165615,9.180448e-7,0.00013345365,0.35343122,0.5962944,0.007928501,0.0017247268,0.0030602806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112042064,0.000007849573,0.009353207,0.0000015739655,0.00010857671,2.714125e-7,0.000010890165,0.9604979,0.027434941,0.0022974452,0.000109162254,0.00006613492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016768534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012748586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6070667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001267945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046821815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24602665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064664969","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Signs C$310 Million EPC Agreement for the Construction of a 130 MW DC Solar Power Plant in Ontario","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power station; Photovoltaic system; Solar energy; Solar power; Concentrated solar power","score_opus":0.010940708669324254,"score_gpt":0.17648227933322017,"score_spread":0.1655415706638959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064664969","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021684075,0.003678774,0.010029127,0.0006063486,0.002978852,0.004993855,0.0004289417,0.0011146424,0.95448536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19939917,0.0021234402,0.010650518,0.0003847634,0.00018177803,0.0007415419,0.00031524833,0.0009937541,0.7852098],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912226,0.000009431454,0.00024323567,0.0001869932,0.00010938602,0.00032868193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951994,0.000036828304,0.000056285495,0.00031488264,0.000013105406,0.000058982925],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010042127,0.00024433652,0.0002969229,0.00042491488,0.000031960524,0.000024628973,0.00024905824,0.00048501877,0.004692597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000116851725,0.00018225105,0.0000888005,0.00008293438,0.00005837911,0.000029489662,0.000023228777,0.0003273045,0.000056785324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018055684,0.000052837793,0.00872154,0.00032828219,0.00083916885,0.000019937766,0.00129737,0.00051177834,0.0035623577,0.010144391,0.9620747,0.012429609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004130929,0.00007168299,0.00067038974,0.0001404854,0.000034519973,0.00000687113,0.0010403997,0.0016273434,0.0034524172,0.00015621568,0.9919953,0.00039131052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7058506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.987887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28203642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041009998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001251526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99621725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064686095","doi":"","title":"Chemung Financial Corporation Reports 2017 Net Income of $10.4 million, or $2.16 per Share, and Fourth Quarter 2017 Net Income of $0.8 Million, or $0.16 per Share","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Net income; Quarter (Canadian coin); Net worth; Corporation; Adjusted gross income; Comprehensive income; Net profit; Gross income","score_opus":0.01839374394052873,"score_gpt":0.23466451667033103,"score_spread":0.2162707727298023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064686095","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20966586,0.014140272,0.0063672173,0.0003761982,0.0062818592,0.006249676,0.002210595,0.005810731,0.7488976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24853858,0.0028738794,0.004757889,0.000106183164,0.0009346215,0.00017558872,0.0012629929,0.00081225997,0.740538],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973565,0.000037557675,0.0010545768,0.0006746212,0.0004164084,0.00046033852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758637,0.000059269998,0.0007284563,0.001280684,0.00022258583,0.00012261407],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027683738,0.00070120575,0.0011400661,0.00070606597,0.0000856083,0.00007508547,0.00046405636,0.0013008857,0.025537912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023367685,0.0005301646,0.00017598228,0.00029162844,0.00028754628,0.00024550737,0.00021809564,0.00036433185,0.00019343423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090505135,0.000049947917,0.006507813,0.0010143511,0.00014914891,0.00006680005,0.00017800125,0.000013541547,0.0006773409,0.00006637703,0.9902643,0.00092190615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019748136,0.0008659126,0.020447172,0.0020091457,0.00022828113,0.00030184805,0.00045816475,0.0014753669,0.0051899645,0.00048148294,0.9643793,0.0021885508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039356964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021519237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038872715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109088185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001382544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064687510","doi":"","title":"Canadian Wind Energy Association (CanWEA) congratulates new Alberta Premier-designate; wind energy poised to support Alberta's drive for environmental leadership","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Association (psychology); Energy (signal processing); Renewable energy; Energy policy; Sustainability","score_opus":0.011374089149635619,"score_gpt":0.18204204404709975,"score_spread":0.17066795489746414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064687510","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00063878874,0.0006114787,0.0023881737,0.0017338252,0.0014100253,0.0009991331,0.00028516282,0.0010601028,0.99087334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08158917,0.00010471325,0.00036395085,0.0010539091,0.00033580736,0.000044289558,0.0007451603,0.0006769907,0.91508603],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773544,0.00003741747,0.00036677733,0.00060836953,0.00025541542,0.0009965561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848187,0.0002579196,0.00013301022,0.000540106,0.000012532069,0.0005745754],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009587189,0.0006705331,0.00064599485,0.00061492407,0.00007295065,0.00010467519,0.00051418063,0.0016194343,0.0060744393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011161044,0.0007187706,0.00021180419,0.00014719352,0.00003683137,0.00007396455,0.000041081043,0.00023486996,0.00025757667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007992557,0.000014163625,0.0009560676,0.00003595257,0.00045317173,0.0000037079085,0.00015597184,0.00051882054,0.002361251,0.0011650084,0.98841184,0.005916049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006692613,0.00013005284,0.000092898044,0.00005621557,0.0000908854,0.0000024993944,0.00017982123,0.0010157847,0.012299632,0.00011057758,0.98443997,0.0009124001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.39207205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.891956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49988392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015834317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019858324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064690452","doi":"","title":"#35 Capital Migration w/ Sean O'Connor of Conexus Venture Capital","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Venture capital; Capital (architecture); Credit union; Social venture capital; Silicon valley; Financial capital","score_opus":0.004313373872198445,"score_gpt":0.15974641155134553,"score_spread":0.1554330376791471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064690452","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030395098,0.0013400174,0.0000013521303,0.00007077669,0.0003684402,0.00034440143,0.00024409898,0.00071647065,0.9938749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05528187,0.00069249124,0.00050515606,0.000057600657,0.00011591463,0.0000127983585,0.00038470724,0.00015653139,0.94279295],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987977,0.000021541195,0.00053852017,0.00014743768,0.0002766385,0.00021815508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926156,0.000039315804,0.0002703112,0.00030348627,0.00004848313,0.0000768595],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006098005,0.00032683773,0.000459846,0.00009526269,0.00002258432,0.000027298003,0.00029710412,0.0005623037,0.09009114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006464597,0.0003392395,0.00016680073,0.000011855308,0.00012482642,3.1772763e-7,0.000055657285,0.00033452758,0.002202604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016107897,0.000015542611,0.000007969734,0.0007977895,0.000104425584,0.0000132160885,0.00048393858,0.00057477533,0.000018886954,0.00007919655,0.9968335,0.001054666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034736455,0.00011048789,0.000013182983,0.0001565461,0.00004411236,0.000021818232,0.0005872735,0.00020835926,0.0005287801,0.000012353583,0.997663,0.00030672498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096329825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010009861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08788854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035621564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017114042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064691968","doi":"","title":"Clayton, Geoff oral history interview","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Diafiltration; Liquation; Fusible alloy; Dysgeusia; Hyporeflexia; Proteogenomics","score_opus":0.017829708991816958,"score_gpt":0.1829581624171916,"score_spread":0.16512845342537463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064691968","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015512455,0.007879148,0.0004207773,0.000032718723,0.0012198843,0.00025449492,0.000025878226,0.0038859313,0.98472995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035474543,0.0031848843,0.00024728038,0.000086069704,0.000075867785,0.0000017947841,0.00004725422,0.00037934832,0.99243003],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990655,0.000040363837,0.0001243197,0.0003101963,0.00012342643,0.00033617445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999227,0.000014218577,0.00005963862,0.0005818292,0.000017640883,0.00009970813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043449723,0.00036387073,0.0003994074,0.000797124,0.000024527328,0.000016001859,0.00069300045,0.00068492035,0.010842208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073683286,0.00041696345,0.00016631803,0.00024023041,0.0001332609,0.00010387282,0.00015081019,0.00049597427,0.0019724895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013582605,0.000013905962,0.0019631356,0.00014861034,0.000118234246,0.000091663205,0.000005878871,0.000010745294,0.0000031017055,0.00076231564,0.9901972,0.006683877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000269329,0.000019029576,0.000024679135,0.00012472368,0.00005592236,5.09077e-9,0.0016005184,0.00023387816,0.000077662284,0.000013002932,0.99713534,0.00044589906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024612265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01858775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018341627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050330546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030355348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064695460","doi":"","title":"1931 Chap. 0069. An Act Authorizing The City Of Worcester To Borrow Money For The Purpose Of Street Construction, Permanent Paving And Sidewalk Construction In Said City.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"State Library's electronic repository (State Library of Massachusetts)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.0074906331009575045,"score_gpt":0.20450331783257997,"score_spread":0.19701268473162245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064695460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689241,0.005191035,0.0004526483,0.000616253,0.0010122128,0.002593982,0.0005324441,0.0010316572,0.01964566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697797,0.004965306,0.0055115325,0.0000824355,0.0002449672,0.0002094628,0.00020244025,0.0007872608,0.018216912],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715537,0.00019158116,0.0010339186,0.0005856038,0.00033043732,0.0007030894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978664,0.0003069489,0.00063497573,0.0010433568,0.000024028344,0.0001243054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025219924,0.00059183955,0.0008757586,0.0006052705,0.00013057371,0.00013971061,0.0009046417,0.00044383644,0.000099483805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024270881,0.00045635164,0.0001942414,0.000490871,0.00068585353,0.0010755628,0.00024473498,0.0010800606,4.8147496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018907888,0.00051350746,0.6201136,0.00570119,0.0032815954,0.00008993201,0.009723976,0.0034103834,0.14668953,0.012339017,0.053086244,0.14316024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037594123,0.001915409,0.044129036,0.0018870134,0.00052886375,0.00022648594,0.00421395,0.004069269,0.5982421,0.015938979,0.3220567,0.0030327728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014670772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011539016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57598454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037153317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022392377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064696982","doi":"","title":"The Common Law of Intellectual Property: Essays in Honour of Professor David Vaver","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Intellectual property; Common law; Face (sociological concept); Goodwill; Relation (database); Field (mathematics); Scrutiny","score_opus":0.01192393760658913,"score_gpt":0.2205844312143111,"score_spread":0.20866049360772196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064696982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548439,0.00007571223,0.000052624746,0.00012799981,0.00015016404,0.00014930117,9.948402e-7,0.00015220641,0.044447135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891996,0.000049832288,0.00021322782,0.000012070075,0.0000055248447,0.00001158721,5.089761e-7,0.000010894304,0.0007763705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955887,0.000014579838,0.00018225962,0.000058897465,0.00006438877,0.000121005076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995606,0.00014378049,0.00001747184,0.00025002638,0.000017074519,0.0000110354285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018405114,0.0000692402,0.00013173265,0.000039951305,0.000024735928,0.0000067349993,0.000240867,0.00010159448,0.000057226986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008553767,0.00003583855,0.000027534434,0.00011130606,0.00014524932,0.000037711674,0.000058839243,0.00034571986,0.000009130099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006261924,0.00021370573,0.011384386,0.00025782196,0.000091326096,0.0000058904616,0.0067225476,0.0002990253,0.718117,0.17948413,0.0046170265,0.07874453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030339567,0.000053934225,0.00117537,0.000027860127,0.000004450202,0.0000031181094,0.0018979136,0.011263971,0.9692142,0.002025455,0.013898644,0.00013167808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102684025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021387173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25109723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062605773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007395013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064697225","doi":"","title":"The Capacity of Shared Stories to Function as Myth and Encourage Inclusive Participation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mythology; Politics; Dialogic; Commission; Alliance; Active listening; Excellence","score_opus":0.017758330663209036,"score_gpt":0.21674883150887606,"score_spread":0.19899050084566702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064697225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98978573,0.000017843693,0.00096349785,0.00019878482,0.00024317237,0.000149246,0.000011152005,0.00025498413,0.00837559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765384,0.000047848476,0.00007321822,0.000034881254,0.000023110037,0.0000025100326,0.0000041499516,0.000011779036,0.0021486797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938405,0.000028214534,0.000110535584,0.00015908931,0.000110977235,0.00020713048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995515,0.000066907465,0.000031434112,0.00025233967,0.00004017856,0.0000576644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009840365,0.00011045815,0.00013252153,0.00018782637,0.000120301476,0.000032185086,0.00016318113,0.00007538946,0.000039563252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033506847,0.000097752745,0.000029988736,0.00045510184,0.00006581095,0.00016003572,0.0002154485,0.00011606023,0.00020286013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001047209,0.00012720679,0.68829435,0.0007145397,0.00093531894,0.0003092285,0.048083108,0.0005768259,0.079645395,0.035918366,0.008380539,0.13596793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005417693,0.0001234462,0.8784377,0.000048977523,0.00003619732,0.00000498673,0.006809195,0.0030609993,0.007271708,0.00052102015,0.10288383,0.0002601953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020348845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013275104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19014335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052392843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071716845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39862415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064726290","doi":"","title":"Defining shear zone deformation and alteration gradients: Pocologan Kennebecasis shear zone, Canadian Appalachians.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shear (geology); Shear zone; Deformation (meteorology); Simple shear; Shearing (physics)","score_opus":0.007890312623870084,"score_gpt":0.20783256549005547,"score_spread":0.1999422528661854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064726290","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011584333,0.00004695654,0.0036114887,0.00016332416,0.0009988007,0.0015118915,0.00012060878,0.004390059,0.97757256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.119937226,0.0034223592,0.0054909177,0.00019328452,0.00021469696,0.00090763293,0.00038296674,0.0018521028,0.86759883],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971507,0.00014698385,0.00052832934,0.0012290595,0.00026649638,0.00067840563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974872,0.00012912144,0.00014757675,0.0018845303,0.000037408958,0.00031415286],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012044789,0.00052188634,0.0005419179,0.00095882174,0.00019330734,0.0001947554,0.0005965912,0.0009187094,0.059902545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005636128,0.00062045094,0.00013060033,0.00036575992,0.00013934866,0.0002386466,0.0003485357,0.0007649176,0.3019855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004251812,0.00015237053,0.03490338,0.0014957743,0.0012756665,0.00017164952,0.004779916,0.011644955,0.00077082176,0.0089319125,0.7081536,0.22767743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088932225,0.0000043389055,0.01545007,0.0005749788,0.00015361456,0.00007468773,0.0006407485,0.02022535,0.0012972842,0.00047581896,0.95879364,0.0014201375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027792703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11339457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25064006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005684231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010094798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064726419","doi":"","title":"2000 Census County Block Map: El Paso County, Inset B01","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Portal to Texas History (University of North Texas)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Block (permutation group theory); Scale (ratio); Population; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.011524874070515723,"score_gpt":0.17696094143409016,"score_spread":0.16543606736357444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064726419","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04988873,0.006301568,0.00003977957,0.000133646,0.001253174,0.0007470953,0.0025657064,0.0024661012,0.9366042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07254933,0.0024201458,0.00028714706,0.00022793114,0.0001965753,0.0000013877625,0.0003998105,0.000545019,0.9233727],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841005,0.000036897294,0.00023205364,0.00043066722,0.00041753182,0.0004727889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852157,0.00003224423,0.00017738763,0.0010758633,0.000030326199,0.00016261055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009714435,0.00049872906,0.00062836846,0.00047686798,0.00010578013,0.000009444544,0.0012648582,0.00047459643,0.005860458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006671332,0.00053785305,0.00023333389,0.00027070346,0.0004765197,0.00006910289,0.00015746334,0.0006187644,0.0010284502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027089387,0.000051482693,0.00455427,0.00012310667,0.00016928314,0.00017316909,0.0001646233,0.00032022301,0.0000041911917,0.000049749277,0.992399,0.001963811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031644115,0.000047367404,0.02340299,0.000080219295,0.0001304586,0.000015120517,0.000059914113,0.000100083045,0.0000047439103,0.000009267163,0.9752657,0.00056769286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013239817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009143661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022660596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004987236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001481104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064728048","doi":"","title":"Crius Energy Trust Reports Fourth Quarter and Year End 2018 Results","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy (signal processing); Government (linguistics); Data collection","score_opus":0.0069113975384195395,"score_gpt":0.18532889440070113,"score_spread":0.1784174968622816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064728048","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016957108,0.0011893332,0.00029992577,0.000041058614,0.0008046598,0.000084229,0.000022621902,0.0014926267,0.995896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015377887,0.0010979302,0.0007905606,0.000038979248,0.00014301791,0.000007581374,0.00003374383,0.00028409789,0.9822262],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924517,0.000006208386,0.00018895876,0.0002710175,0.00009762871,0.00019102838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929965,0.0000144545065,0.00004820757,0.00059456826,0.000004813568,0.000038323662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048127906,0.00021629296,0.0002518399,0.00017853243,0.0000097541415,0.000033393342,0.000088763605,0.0004657237,0.0008605375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001563657,0.00018608608,0.00004448948,0.00004966134,0.00004162289,0.000022713282,0.000036841684,0.00014279083,0.00014463217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020145749,0.0000035033377,0.000063955544,0.000036162226,0.000046993508,0.000049440296,0.000019484434,0.000006233418,0.00006071295,0.00041526632,0.99694407,0.0023521932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018969763,0.000024067504,0.00006995944,0.00003772137,0.000011247954,0.000027548389,0.0000866635,0.00031523683,0.00042749714,0.00006633608,0.9984879,0.00025611484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017327548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017503739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015208316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015548927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073292435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94222826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064730979","doi":"","title":"Caring for People with Challenging Behaviors: Essential Skills and Successful Strategies in Long-Term Care (review)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; MEDLINE; Qualitative research; Older people","score_opus":0.007254193984377836,"score_gpt":0.22540711411530995,"score_spread":0.2181529201309321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064730979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97770166,0.00035181138,0.0046701883,0.000008719885,0.00007466202,0.000767454,0.000008965153,0.0004975149,0.01591899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82540804,0.17419146,0.00032718855,0.0000046437044,0.000017544344,0.000005539346,0.000015988222,0.000027454982,0.0000021366354],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990953,0.000011785381,0.0001389125,0.00027350386,0.00010131158,0.0003791599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961495,0.00004669588,0.000035404337,0.00021299397,0.000046109297,0.00004385449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008551499,0.00021734126,0.00028123122,0.003281941,0.00008146439,0.000037913276,0.00021490683,0.0001285445,0.0000042975066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008275501,0.00022654951,0.000054596916,0.0018468138,0.00004956772,0.00036745841,0.000078473546,0.00020663286,6.8723176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026151733,0.00061340537,0.6370033,0.023122305,0.00048782738,0.0023538012,0.06409425,0.0025848944,0.00072882016,0.0036957313,0.00003934251,0.26501483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021684367,0.0019349175,0.4952092,0.015922923,0.001951415,0.00031586876,0.19357745,0.0031193036,0.061557565,0.000005584058,0.19654453,0.008176879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025388242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06415266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25683793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001449122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005628022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95292413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064758764","doi":"","title":"Charles Chiniquy et les conflits entre catholiques et protestants francophones au XIXe siècle","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Politics; Diplomacy; Ethnic discrimination","score_opus":0.007450858023883845,"score_gpt":0.1880006775242072,"score_spread":0.18054981950032337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064758764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66439086,0.28001395,0.0009286131,0.043483905,0.0012477306,0.00045780014,0.0002323401,0.002080717,0.0071640774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8766275,0.080043145,0.0017308284,0.00017234929,0.00016151223,0.000026722868,0.000044438322,0.00013724092,0.041056275],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814695,0.0001746096,0.00024332444,0.0005069106,0.00023996625,0.00068824185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990315,0.0002311055,0.0000618317,0.00044230898,0.000050401417,0.00018285034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036888363,0.00046763063,0.00042655243,0.0003115802,0.0004021929,0.00011404762,0.00039883083,0.0006177002,0.00037187795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008378653,0.000532194,0.0002351335,0.00045633738,0.00022402292,0.0004347199,0.00029927012,0.0009887551,0.0005530103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012477065,0.00024140024,0.009746534,0.0025074715,0.00090936513,0.012295414,0.040094372,0.0024180284,0.027926646,0.34183618,0.047544744,0.51435506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005506855,0.00012406916,0.010341615,0.00082283566,0.0001224497,0.00038297102,0.0034212545,0.007947022,0.015183114,0.0022992399,0.9581011,0.000703656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013765376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05489538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9105563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003133145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014205718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064761274","doi":"","title":"Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences; University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research; Université de Montpellier; Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Akademie Věd České Republiky; University of Toronto; Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main; Helsingin Yliopisto; University of Alberta; Mae Fah Luang University; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Instytut Botaniki im. W. Szafera Polskiej Akademii Nauk; Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Universidad de La Laguna; Universitetet i Oslo; Harvard University","keywords":"Taxon; Nomenclature; Typification; Taxonomy (biology); DNA sequencing; Type (biology); Meaning (existential)","score_opus":0.03760375651443417,"score_gpt":0.2438080952301675,"score_spread":0.20620433871573332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064761274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709417,0.002597841,0.000024852501,0.00004176977,0.00012426931,0.00026289717,0.0008314868,0.00009824309,0.025076918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98743963,0.0014798937,0.0003822184,0.0000031437917,0.000025683417,2.395746e-7,0.000098895995,0.000037252314,0.010533051],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919355,0.000042006533,0.00025584755,0.00024099182,0.00015204084,0.00011556413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989225,0.0001692666,0.00022662082,0.0004166171,0.00021283406,0.00005212252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011646175,0.00019132874,0.00044693076,0.0002844952,0.00011347311,0.000005270851,0.00032004807,0.00022053494,0.00009055113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024506275,0.00018738114,0.00006967277,0.00029455675,0.0011087453,0.00022860245,0.00027576394,0.00018479035,0.0000043609252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000996079,0.00009922771,0.98232704,0.0005975268,0.0004898884,0.00001592963,0.0005267723,0.000024860592,0.0014354769,0.00020593217,0.010220317,0.00395742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031610103,0.0009502493,0.8682198,0.0012799503,0.00078322715,0.00018983701,0.000267286,0.0024945943,0.008089325,0.0004599348,0.113131076,0.00097370724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012275961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005092082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114107236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033233227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015303414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76411813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064761478","doi":"","title":"Canada’s Zero Carbon Standard Requires Embodied Carbon Offsets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Zero (linguistics); Work (physics); Component (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.009069168407277966,"score_gpt":0.19151067324917084,"score_spread":0.18244150484189287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064761478","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030179252,0.002459504,0.000024948973,0.00024361754,0.0007962504,0.00019742892,0.000072624614,0.0036239699,0.9922799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2928538,0.0018006617,0.0006565968,0.00043075395,0.0004022043,0.000045073597,0.00008388578,0.0016960999,0.7020309],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989435,0.000010837022,0.00019397521,0.00027182675,0.0002722013,0.00030765313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999422,0.000014305375,0.000037984988,0.00042628546,0.000007569971,0.00009185984],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026665755,0.00034745215,0.0004556642,0.00012997954,0.0000134844395,0.000021577238,0.0002927681,0.00042754415,0.0005385091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029340292,0.00032705537,0.000050323462,0.00010878077,0.00003725504,0.000008002297,0.000063446576,0.00034905245,0.000006936961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032716662,0.000001705555,0.00013584588,0.00015718074,0.00011461863,0.00006998254,0.000020077658,0.000021060478,0.00021765157,0.00057289994,0.9968512,0.0018345003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017743935,0.000021842128,0.000022262491,0.00007365321,0.000024068204,0.0000016765745,0.000059990427,0.001525731,0.002928101,0.000067010165,0.9946605,0.00043772007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63672954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87774616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29255202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022239251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002805115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064807540","doi":"","title":"Chinese loading coal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIURRSpace (Vancouver Island University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Ignorance; Opposition (politics); Coal mining; China","score_opus":0.006579914483447371,"score_gpt":0.18848820002316657,"score_spread":0.18190828553971922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064807540","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009818599,0.0012394415,0.0014101269,0.00001287439,0.0019608368,0.00015060937,0.000056128894,0.0025260372,0.9925458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016720532,0.0010027629,0.00025325955,0.000011748706,0.00027034114,6.350528e-7,0.0000019742952,0.00033655931,0.98140216],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991481,0.000016074238,0.0000703969,0.00023008621,0.00013420182,0.00040117477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.000023059933,0.000051115596,0.00039881223,0.000009174893,0.00009992249],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003077237,0.0003688931,0.00035349582,0.0007134045,0.00005207204,0.000020129011,0.00035277155,0.00054110144,0.0015463822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007869067,0.00036509466,0.00011877929,0.00037448213,0.00007282946,0.00010720863,0.00010180641,0.00038478448,0.00032522457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040871755,0.000013472156,0.00020978469,0.0000825619,0.00011179712,0.000060697956,0.00007601893,0.00007078715,0.00006746442,0.000211405,0.9985397,0.0005522097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004187109,0.000011462937,0.000022868877,0.00006727215,0.00004849464,0.000002318714,0.0002971431,0.00019926377,0.00007692711,0.000012426488,0.9983979,0.0004452434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006310713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060873956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016622346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011974881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017018621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064851673","doi":"","title":"Community-Engaged Learning: the National Response Within Institutions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Institution; Presentation (obstetrics); Experiential learning; Public institution; Digital media; Higher education; Academic community","score_opus":0.18080254497178888,"score_gpt":0.3152499881175325,"score_spread":0.13444744314574364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064851673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996605,0.00006241821,0.00020466888,0.00037105,0.00028147167,0.00018166007,0.000025925505,0.001197909,0.0010699233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952346,0.000014620734,0.000015427955,0.00023966726,0.000019699486,0.000006415736,0.00002154101,0.000031589247,0.0044164257],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946021,0.0043502944,0.00017651144,0.00018429324,0.00040967859,0.00027716495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868023,0.00073160307,0.0000644019,0.00038570445,0.00006232231,0.00007570978],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036544944,0.00019893436,0.00015908702,0.00044674927,0.004859096,0.0001443806,0.0011893493,0.00010715084,0.000049822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006058386,0.00020642224,0.00009654362,0.0007605021,0.00020359659,0.0005323344,0.000636185,0.0070551406,0.0000849103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037602193,0.00017336628,0.85427654,0.00003973231,0.00021079872,0.0001673576,0.011702316,0.11569945,0.015692929,0.0013981883,0.000028683462,0.00023464492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013091164,0.00024465568,0.8528331,0.00003250185,0.000055469383,0.00013480833,0.030116921,0.00006572384,0.004623729,0.00029570045,0.109650284,0.00063800847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023946727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023548574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11563372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048095774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115502975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064881065","doi":"","title":"C# Traceability System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Traceability; Requirements traceability; Software maintenance; Leverage (statistics); Source code; Software development; Software system; Software","score_opus":0.06352239315402898,"score_gpt":0.2701283769316822,"score_spread":0.2066059837776532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064881065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99163765,0.00027834898,0.00066255237,0.00008951575,0.0002668613,0.00021562663,0.000014194194,0.0046312655,0.0022040154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981046,0.000048929967,0.00013235818,0.00004330361,0.00008584008,0.0000014327414,0.0000058759756,0.00004746962,0.0015302236],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985982,0.00008008053,0.0002369091,0.0003821662,0.00023301969,0.00046957942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989964,0.000051742434,0.000047427013,0.00067900214,0.00004804395,0.00017739904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023542636,0.0003002819,0.00030587922,0.00034081447,0.00014318136,0.0001370428,0.00072405144,0.00031146442,0.000029141436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001823553,0.0003440582,0.00014221534,0.00039696068,0.0001008045,0.0010929401,0.00014564027,0.000584107,0.00066278625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018830415,0.00004536173,0.99186033,0.00014497546,0.000062669766,0.00010615256,0.00021914652,0.00093567936,0.0018929191,0.0002591137,0.0000034633442,0.004451344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096214516,0.000058290883,0.95885915,0.00011899526,0.00006457819,0.000060841146,0.001062082,0.00008530421,0.02074013,0.000023497192,0.017270463,0.00069454283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.7186746e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003801144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033001214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049317564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022452365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064905952","doi":"","title":"The Cultural Competency of Parenting Support Programs for Newcomer Immigrant Parents in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"National University System Repository (National University System)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Acculturation; Mainland; Cultural humility; Situational ethics; Government (linguistics); Multiculturalism; Cultural competence","score_opus":0.0071920600717863435,"score_gpt":0.1773685381815003,"score_spread":0.17017647810971395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064905952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96023333,0.00015332902,0.00005628402,0.000013359668,0.0014162052,0.0012592622,0.00074101234,0.00012758619,0.03599961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421823,0.000012620288,0.00004222234,0.0000015971323,0.000044610824,0.0000039527804,0.0011661862,0.000015558435,0.004495027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976411,0.00024574547,0.0004749979,0.00028037452,0.0011228702,0.00023492436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975854,0.0004594148,0.00045631285,0.00018707034,0.0012672486,0.000044522447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007140774,0.00018615474,0.00042249158,0.00015246157,0.00047352133,0.000078094425,0.0007940132,0.00027226933,0.000001609131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004817753,0.00022008219,0.00022089464,0.00036527554,0.00009594844,0.00015099814,0.000035110057,0.00023574692,7.2037744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024833593,0.0018814749,0.5415264,0.088601224,0.009379074,0.0017221869,0.009821374,0.015809381,0.004246588,0.15108311,0.1707812,0.0026646748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006397826,0.00035745907,0.29916883,0.006875023,0.00067811273,0.00034518307,0.56992304,0.016519265,0.00029111467,0.00007207013,0.097465746,0.0019063466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24875806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65705293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5601016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016611319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008497778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89746916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064907972","doi":"","title":"The correlation of importance and attainability disparity in the personality value system with the meaningfulness of life","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"zvestiya of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (National Academy of Sciences of Belarus)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Situational ethics; Personality; Meaning (existential); Value (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Relevance (law); Sample (material); Correlation; Realization (probability); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.03518566577954607,"score_gpt":0.2814096108270335,"score_spread":0.2462239450474874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064907972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9489381,0.01319346,0.00012834706,0.0064604627,0.00013066492,0.0017944011,0.000757364,0.000064084204,0.028533146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988424,0.00020644239,0.00064290676,0.00005035175,0.000040765182,0.000024215678,0.0000019487,0.000020995092,0.00016995374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99317867,0.00031953483,0.0013708628,0.00045189544,0.004381585,0.00029745937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949872,0.0019280483,0.0024904949,0.000119926386,0.0004194146,0.0000549375],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011402416,0.00031830303,0.0007694247,0.00042550982,0.0002803286,0.000018081932,0.0031887952,0.00046985847,0.000010093427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019612112,0.00016349196,0.00017607964,0.002131565,0.012305153,0.00036282087,0.00029039575,0.0007220819,2.4571185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016345865,0.00036088284,0.13018422,0.0030790097,0.0003923739,1.3342114e-7,0.0020889682,0.111418836,0.0040936903,0.74162495,0.005462126,0.0011313475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014810901,0.0004642631,0.83627146,0.0025636703,0.00022453419,0.00003289003,0.008170953,0.06956653,0.014362868,0.06421854,0.0018936691,0.0007495078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034037596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045968987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7060873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010402086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043938908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064910077","doi":"","title":"Conversation with Gary Wietgrefe, an serial entrepreneur - Author, Inventor, Husband and many more..","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Singing; Reflexive pronoun; Paradise; Nothing","score_opus":0.006568438480117604,"score_gpt":0.17724239630368896,"score_spread":0.17067395782357137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064910077","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007000437,0.0007936163,0.0000016407006,0.000059761438,0.00027562305,0.0002943511,0.000047631314,0.0006311855,0.99089575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006101113,0.0008694962,0.0010711093,0.00007208608,0.00009722834,0.000016454524,0.0003221599,0.00013751483,0.99131286],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896,0.000033919096,0.00034353475,0.00020122058,0.00024289258,0.00021842367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930686,0.000026209247,0.00016431378,0.0003580565,0.000049643913,0.00009490583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008321761,0.00031705643,0.00035606127,0.00009408118,0.00003410541,0.00007012163,0.00016865424,0.0004661849,0.096386954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028149165,0.0003099927,0.000052220432,0.000010831011,0.00013683019,5.7788964e-7,0.000054550026,0.00024851604,0.00026413955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041848445,0.00001720465,0.000048582988,0.0005913026,0.000090628484,0.000027341048,0.00032594704,0.00043917634,0.000009880208,0.000019961184,0.9966949,0.0016932276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064308563,0.000105960746,0.000070519665,0.00020085576,0.00005036615,0.00006868079,0.00048565515,0.00045254646,0.00023084246,0.000004586846,0.99734664,0.00034026697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069500814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006761748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096122816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032295924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001604527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064922269","doi":"","title":"Des druides dans le paysage religieux québécois","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"report","venue":"Érudit documents and data repository (Érudit Consortium, University of Montreal)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Context (archaeology); Identification (biology); Government (linguistics); Action (physics)","score_opus":0.0186898749891704,"score_gpt":0.2139842519545745,"score_spread":0.19529437696540408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064922269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7320543,0.08088745,0.0007206092,0.00059040566,0.0031250753,0.0013600999,0.00418721,0.001195434,0.1758794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51198083,0.33513337,0.0027665826,0.00003636375,0.00038557014,0.0000133094,0.0035521805,0.00029027788,0.14584152],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99526644,0.00028540462,0.0010308871,0.0016545247,0.00091542216,0.00084734516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99487174,0.0003896765,0.0009106812,0.003216387,0.00023339392,0.00037813673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006680191,0.0009129518,0.0014425222,0.0004410633,0.0016917634,0.00014801131,0.0024254746,0.000749857,0.00035394807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026764537,0.0011270308,0.0003155076,0.0004348306,0.0017668158,0.0010739528,0.0031233267,0.0010653249,0.000019330959],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006744374,0.0019016045,0.24247278,0.0078123747,0.010462952,0.026543755,0.005355171,0.0025617895,0.017666372,0.0055415817,0.4521024,0.2269048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001629935,0.00026048353,0.031861946,0.00058233814,0.0013636095,0.0009710055,0.014302761,0.00066180504,0.0013947688,0.00029974146,0.9453394,0.0013322443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43390885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21531588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.493237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019775375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010364291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064929529","doi":"","title":"Denys Arcand : L’oeuvre documentaire intégrale (1962-1981). \\n Coffret Denys Arcand Québec 1962-1981, 789 minutes","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Triacetin; Emperipolesis; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.0047275087557320265,"score_gpt":0.16789418134619685,"score_spread":0.16316667259046483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064929529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62434894,0.30448696,0.0006235983,0.05803403,0.0008538594,0.0005754486,0.00014971243,0.0011561193,0.009771349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6813352,0.028047584,0.00483069,0.0005338914,0.00056257506,0.00003353601,0.00009376754,0.00021074266,0.284352],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99642235,0.0001165351,0.0005465033,0.00088006305,0.0005046249,0.001529933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977757,0.00023381747,0.0002224918,0.0011091038,0.000096164484,0.0005627303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025680693,0.00088897225,0.0008457963,0.0005341788,0.0008208899,0.00013358418,0.0011022434,0.0008536172,0.0015870101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000803507,0.0010874183,0.00046566656,0.0006908106,0.0005234272,0.000821016,0.0006672877,0.0010020671,0.0009660689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025632838,0.0003954508,0.03102282,0.0005275346,0.0012629087,0.0042548287,0.007305123,0.008292549,0.0063677193,0.013415785,0.55981374,0.36708522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00236031,0.0002037327,0.003378814,0.00023360153,0.0003941024,0.00061322533,0.002238542,0.008432103,0.0079533085,0.0007846308,0.97222537,0.0011822402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.107601844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76511616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65751433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022551341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005074269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064946006","doi":"","title":"Crack and motor development of babies living in an assistance shelter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lume (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Motor skill; Child development; Motor impairment; Welfare; Pregnancy; Scale (ratio); Motor activity; Association (psychology)","score_opus":0.010363025377317744,"score_gpt":0.20191412207245946,"score_spread":0.1915510966951417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064946006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99531966,0.0011342217,0.0005169596,0.000059708094,0.000099135104,0.00008461501,0.0000046473915,0.00019039006,0.0025906307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542695,0.00019800075,0.003707059,0.000017602684,0.000010609804,0.0000037378934,0.0000054479838,0.000021248059,0.000609314],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991424,0.000030641866,0.00018849221,0.00024904613,0.00013252851,0.00025688234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996096,0.00004645566,0.000030306775,0.00021276556,0.000035820576,0.00006505157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000943208,0.00016661569,0.00025713263,0.00017353393,0.00011405802,0.0001314483,0.00015468469,0.00014880626,0.00014254275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027999724,0.00019090806,0.00004615564,0.00023700118,0.00006882202,0.00035827406,0.00009020087,0.00020211774,0.000005704948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013152063,0.00029280267,0.61598855,0.0011266734,0.00028798397,0.000498111,0.034806315,0.0008197244,0.23262441,0.0039419606,0.0005312875,0.10895066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012659553,0.000054966637,0.95767635,0.00037314233,0.000015702151,0.00001755847,0.016403513,0.0032826238,0.014670351,0.0004639155,0.0051473984,0.00062852586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016106102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001015099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3416878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008444033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033008346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7785005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064954078","doi":"","title":"Disabling Consent: Discourses of Disability and Inclusion in Ontario's Early Childhood Education and Care in 1994","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Early childhood education; Government (linguistics); Early childhood; Special education; Social model of disability; Child care; Lived experience; Disability studies","score_opus":0.04386363555057751,"score_gpt":0.2829733591097805,"score_spread":0.23910972355920299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064954078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899036,0.0003564895,0.0000026533887,0.000050490205,0.00009642998,0.00021095526,0.000008821375,0.00017239134,0.000111421614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965006,0.00017558457,0.000009887744,0.000006706083,0.000006148345,0.0000014130417,0.000016280437,0.00001602168,0.00011790763],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918866,0.000055801145,0.00017608004,0.00023402974,0.0001331014,0.00021230329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958414,0.00007980835,0.000036110072,0.00022499122,0.000012922275,0.000062003375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015034349,0.00015797501,0.00022080856,0.00041878404,0.000110521505,0.000047160847,0.00022089748,0.00014885936,0.0000025278612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026895099,0.00018142341,0.000029101502,0.00044320544,0.0001822999,0.0005650456,0.0012594408,0.00037624533,0.0000018382747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011889866,0.000048983467,0.9802266,0.000092498376,0.000007155783,0.000012192706,0.015287745,0.000066220986,0.00047332761,0.000030779545,4.0474074e-8,0.0037426192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005280301,0.000038811188,0.98814124,0.0002827466,0.000011307973,0.0000029480716,0.009515934,0.0000015026517,0.0010056071,0.0002570697,0.000043816686,0.00017101195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085081987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3332117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33236086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026733908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007036029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7398232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064973704","doi":"","title":"Delirium Following Cardiac Surgery: Incidence and Risk Factors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Delirium; Incidence (geometry); Intensive care unit; Perioperative; Cohort; Retrospective cohort study; Cohort study; Demographics","score_opus":0.011914209270719347,"score_gpt":0.17492038804727675,"score_spread":0.1630061787765574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064973704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9266892,0.008425085,0.00058089494,0.000040813502,0.0011369046,0.00020922827,0.00009405715,0.00152844,0.061295353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95565796,0.018764576,0.0014422508,0.000006297501,0.00012901671,4.8368054e-7,0.000039643255,0.00040859226,0.023551194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939483,0.000031691965,0.000051813615,0.00016248888,0.00013275068,0.00022642141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948204,0.00008662995,0.000074746924,0.00027945917,0.0000118335,0.00006528261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109045664,0.00020212888,0.00043449766,0.00030014027,0.00006128508,0.000010323556,0.00018852517,0.00037123472,0.000030120136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034991215,0.0002521948,0.00018848543,0.0001249469,0.0000859323,0.00009297249,0.000118269025,0.00024072599,0.000035249963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015052445,0.000005770532,0.78745675,0.00011746174,0.00032621736,0.000013782891,0.000115463015,0.000009128695,0.000090144975,0.000019885543,0.20997427,0.0018696192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017010776,0.00001880561,0.34999952,0.00026680884,0.00052089564,0.0000014761487,0.016899759,0.00028657055,0.00046171318,0.000020147721,0.63046443,0.0008897546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038665028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030948635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43745723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048320602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009865123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7064977763","doi":"","title":"„Das kann ich echt gebrauchen!“ Ergebnisse der Befragung von Lernenden aus den berufsbezogenen Deutschangeboten","year":2014,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duration (music); Government (linguistics); Empirical evidence; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.013125981604702784,"score_gpt":0.1865595876358377,"score_spread":0.1734336060311349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7064977763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6465582,0.0056066616,0.020572143,0.018569514,0.0029359472,0.0030078276,0.0007216474,0.0075608636,0.29446715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84110117,0.0040636817,0.0028095345,0.00035042097,0.00057896384,0.0000062705503,0.0007312374,0.00022701143,0.15013172],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99451417,0.00042580784,0.00061293435,0.0017622449,0.00078024337,0.0019045976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948048,0.00049293716,0.000462826,0.0026074196,0.0006287914,0.0010032313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005687186,0.0011454243,0.001056873,0.0032365448,0.0018658075,0.0003912133,0.0034965049,0.001812885,0.0016826211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035475515,0.0015490961,0.00069586356,0.003895089,0.0005820735,0.0017500811,0.0020624537,0.0015745953,0.0019585944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077495177,0.002141123,0.20767663,0.0010859799,0.01228011,0.00086990435,0.006690673,0.0051242285,0.009113534,0.48485664,0.22409439,0.045291822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019499507,0.00014947874,0.015260471,0.000075504555,0.0015591166,0.000023663175,0.0020902555,0.0067712483,0.0034898284,0.00024213702,0.9666357,0.0017526307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010443565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029252514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7425413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021914633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035390462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065020373","doi":"","title":"DESA1002 'Nine Quarter City' - &lt;Jack Dods&gt;","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constructive; Plan (archaeology); Quarter (Canadian coin); Section (typography); Scale (ratio)","score_opus":0.010921762950395665,"score_gpt":0.17254338762947125,"score_spread":0.1616216246790756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065020373","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05280351,0.006287192,0.00037622044,0.00033664802,0.0015944663,0.0008391414,0.000045886005,0.0027964972,0.93492043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33847952,0.0036418636,0.00064577156,0.00012964901,0.00046332364,0.0000043376126,0.000033320895,0.000620303,0.6559819],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790937,0.00024101578,0.00033668635,0.00046935087,0.00052173476,0.00052184047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975192,0.00014184031,0.000281096,0.0018296181,0.000069416295,0.00015880622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032656232,0.00058258127,0.00065718225,0.0003632312,0.00054267794,0.00006416134,0.0021449032,0.00090283,0.0010166727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065219654,0.00046241304,0.00042898764,0.00042724595,0.0010136577,0.00017812027,0.00026584746,0.0014762231,0.00041087912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067003944,0.00011981019,0.0016965077,0.00038375327,0.0010692361,0.00038211426,0.0020934998,0.00018236085,0.017444544,0.0010189655,0.97401524,0.0015269545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067601906,0.000082095285,0.002016632,0.00041214976,0.0003190638,0.00016103758,0.0011524162,0.00024461217,0.0062353928,0.00009548473,0.98781717,0.0007879479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018851913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009301675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.285676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019554465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008140345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065027459","doi":"","title":"DAS LICHT DER KÃNSTE: HUGO VON HOFMANNSTHALS DIE FRAU OHNE SCHATTEN MIT BLICK AUF WALTER PATERS THE RENAISSANCE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The arts; Relation (database); Plastic arts; Performance art; Plot (graphics)","score_opus":0.0053557529150397454,"score_gpt":0.14473555461533177,"score_spread":0.13937980170029202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065027459","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038274757,0.010080315,0.000062004576,0.00129157,0.00059141516,0.00034082073,0.000259262,0.0002244517,0.9833227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54114014,0.0048232083,0.0007272063,0.001956556,0.00026486863,0.000063697444,0.000033705877,0.0006054736,0.45038512],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979238,0.000042577303,0.00030020557,0.0003413972,0.0009186721,0.00047333745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989776,0.00009174734,0.00014922011,0.0006041223,4.4359044e-7,0.00017689078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001303727,0.00043865808,0.00043740252,0.00006572291,0.000109012464,0.000037614565,0.0006401779,0.00014967752,0.00036684284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003510634,0.0003439048,0.000058714908,0.000081914135,0.00019877328,0.00015551828,0.0002118581,0.0003853311,9.62887e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000150252,0.000049113496,0.019736368,0.001468538,0.0018666097,0.00048016768,0.0004175431,0.00011054567,0.0048644925,0.021731434,0.9118934,0.037231505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028600023,0.000041156214,0.005353919,0.0004187662,0.00007839418,0.0000072438133,0.0006123526,0.000434631,0.0360141,0.0004397947,0.9556816,0.00063201645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003590369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03617963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5373127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010965694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025666703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065031217","doi":"","title":"De l’apothicaire au pharmacien. Gilles Barbeau et Marthe Huot, Histoire de la Faculté de pharmacie de l’Université Laval, Québec, Les éditions du Septentrion, 2024, 248 pages","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Order (exchange); Exhibition","score_opus":0.006733272938673364,"score_gpt":0.19320570953637817,"score_spread":0.1864724365977048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065031217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49226707,0.18499902,0.007903568,0.26256147,0.00083005923,0.00052889256,0.0004488166,0.002034848,0.04842625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5509614,0.23713528,0.0027192172,0.0012887421,0.00016732876,0.000029651925,0.000067444824,0.00013065703,0.20750031],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971912,0.0004781475,0.00028940418,0.00053963426,0.00025100078,0.0012506078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833816,0.0005369543,0.00013444592,0.0004722613,0.000104402556,0.00041378895],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006385071,0.00057037885,0.00048178725,0.00051719317,0.0020221039,0.00008460657,0.00087750936,0.0008060299,0.000992005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020074892,0.000718513,0.0004711336,0.0007223544,0.00061467604,0.00035221636,0.00048814854,0.0013315754,0.000073158095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010180737,0.00025158282,0.025096083,0.00032184666,0.0007636584,0.004861657,0.005119503,0.014777399,0.029700592,0.016839312,0.85186213,0.05030444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018498623,0.00004618006,0.006837734,0.00020628884,0.0007449737,0.00082225463,0.0066500376,0.019864965,0.008645972,0.00072698883,0.9529687,0.0006360228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03975968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09389225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26127273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026503889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008742284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065066858","doi":"","title":"Country Study: The Indian Primary Textile Industry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad Institutional Repository (Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Textile industry; China; Textile; Clothing industry; Publishing","score_opus":0.009406775190189976,"score_gpt":0.21905108439980026,"score_spread":0.20964430920961027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065066858","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07173983,0.0018296652,0.00021412797,0.00011391617,0.017205002,0.006247705,0.0006898226,0.0020911146,0.8998688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80329204,0.005270819,0.0038132495,0.00048494482,0.0021901634,0.0017280129,0.0014581934,0.0014326575,0.18032993],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908448,0.00016030551,0.002671973,0.001950098,0.0026490758,0.0017237429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932837,0.00007224233,0.0017268151,0.004181788,0.00018113307,0.0005543227],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010487634,0.0021563882,0.0021150147,0.0029485095,0.0011325118,0.00039796074,0.0051405975,0.0027883046,0.0004910475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009946459,0.0020439578,0.0007444994,0.0024276914,0.004932189,0.0014108381,0.0016170598,0.0040858807,0.00029194605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005079105,0.0070351576,0.021123208,0.036107708,0.036623515,0.04696572,0.0065240343,0.010547977,0.0007784703,0.1715691,0.4888332,0.17338403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033848847,0.00020624339,0.010121133,0.0022198881,0.0011040888,0.00032658206,0.0031167918,0.000029479377,0.00056305825,0.0003595522,0.97634447,0.002223842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010345619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028681876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7315522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081226515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006714295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065089054","doi":"","title":"Conditional sentencing and the need for a principled system of non-custodial sanctions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sanctions; Legislature; Supreme court; Sentence; Set (abstract data type); Sentencing guidelines; Criminal law","score_opus":0.0025681314359338172,"score_gpt":0.13148353098907944,"score_spread":0.12891539955314563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065089054","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00868826,0.0012716949,0.0026154607,0.0005446549,0.00045614917,0.0007644861,0.0010620175,0.000113432114,0.98448384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346622,0.00047214358,0.001008628,0.00011609508,0.000118911914,0.00006211049,0.0000267741,0.00012221494,0.06341091],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991621,0.0000131529805,0.00018444679,0.000111227935,0.00038577153,0.00014329575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995505,0.00016774399,0.0000945512,0.00013144471,3.1892145e-7,0.00005543281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000008176744,0.0001481581,0.00028328283,0.00003555265,0.00006299402,0.000008083952,0.000114530885,0.00005229494,0.000026174383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026749337,0.00011842764,0.000031200478,0.000040241106,0.00012485152,0.000039060025,0.000046231802,0.000098449294,8.9982377e-10],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011100005,0.000052181094,0.015376916,0.010995759,0.0026262419,0.00010677454,0.00038176563,0.0025486317,0.025755294,0.7293679,0.1973594,0.0143191265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00863694,0.00015644175,0.012107333,0.0021812683,0.00040120797,0.00008395443,0.038000323,0.14654514,0.050095316,0.0012786863,0.73904884,0.001464548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023968793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019414846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92597395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006632394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023379184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065102198","doi":"","title":"Département de l’Indre, autour de Châteauroux","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Industrias Culturais (Universidade de Coimbra)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prospection; Quarter (Canadian coin); Context (archaeology); Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.02977142235363332,"score_gpt":0.2387702331107846,"score_spread":0.2089988107571513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065102198","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.071385555,0.0056985063,0.0043728943,0.017743627,0.0018590243,0.0010433056,0.00021599447,0.0022007565,0.89548033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07998358,0.0017026518,0.007804367,0.0005240474,0.0011790179,0.000059327987,0.00028468782,0.00054836465,0.907914],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99628764,0.00029151863,0.0004608929,0.00084465905,0.00042342293,0.0016918544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801415,0.00015947918,0.00026322878,0.0009099773,0.00009834513,0.0005547906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003685162,0.00095894834,0.00092950335,0.0005307216,0.0002958418,0.00032115134,0.0012211273,0.0036444003,0.03370466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003633855,0.0011438512,0.00049883634,0.001052125,0.00029768184,0.00020860406,0.00036475513,0.002768752,0.00068098167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004456324,0.00040804123,0.007041984,0.0007197468,0.0027706926,0.004920948,0.004809897,0.00835461,0.056569017,0.06824745,0.78489935,0.061213695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022089162,0.00012596202,0.054589875,0.0010821249,0.00043697908,0.00039477283,0.011210915,0.0058350405,0.011358892,0.0003281569,0.91079986,0.0016284793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014633316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052754756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12590054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002937581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007666899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065111903","doi":"","title":"Curriculum-Based Dynamic Assessment of Narratives: Benefits for Bilingual Filipino Children","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic assessment; Narrative; Productivity; Set (abstract data type); Test (biology); Typically developing; Language assessment; Language acquisition","score_opus":0.019287080515199995,"score_gpt":0.29560797811122747,"score_spread":0.27632089759602746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065111903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98842424,0.0003126145,0.00011233491,0.000028133341,0.00092013204,0.0010690338,0.000092983006,0.0007924013,0.008248109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918433,0.00026097576,0.0001512373,6.641944e-7,0.00008141252,0.000019987598,0.00066049746,0.000106078995,0.0068758577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997715,0.00013793954,0.00034275136,0.00058289233,0.0005626667,0.00065874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986136,0.00024053056,0.0001333759,0.0006194578,0.0002590953,0.00013393733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000329647,0.00035753354,0.00053863006,0.0018452178,0.0003450763,0.00006483288,0.0008440232,0.0005615243,0.000017638502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085467305,0.00041130188,0.00033733115,0.0013245496,0.0001918653,0.0001181363,0.0000743341,0.0010311068,0.00000759503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071543327,0.0014111305,0.77371454,0.009799538,0.0056228014,0.00086441316,0.005769812,0.042410936,0.111921884,0.023314875,0.00665418,0.01780048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003959907,0.002020822,0.67386025,0.0015203888,0.00029266614,0.000011325567,0.06670312,0.10536246,0.1398355,0.000800808,0.0031947524,0.0024380055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012688886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0101158675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099854276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006999028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091066957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065117784","doi":"","title":"Comparison between experimentally determined flow instability thresholds and calculations using the computer code toscle.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Institutional Repository (The Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Hyporeflexia; Diafiltration; TSG101; Pretext; Fusible alloy; Dysgeusia; Gestational period","score_opus":0.030535110191801378,"score_gpt":0.27958802620511036,"score_spread":0.24905291601330898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065117784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873488,0.000106862346,0.00013204981,0.008232821,0.00049399683,0.0008194015,0.000020484253,0.0016174087,0.0012281609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954622,0.00005537619,0.0031914855,0.00014183886,0.0001249824,0.000011851589,0.0000029430862,0.000107905216,0.0009014333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968846,0.00004268876,0.0006051947,0.00088588893,0.0008812534,0.00070041383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981506,0.00006269851,0.0002823198,0.0011106398,0.00024747176,0.0001462625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011681247,0.0004839386,0.00042929105,0.0013749885,0.004394341,0.00055087847,0.001807637,0.0008365173,0.00013152589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017337043,0.000337058,0.00003850766,0.003093959,0.026990585,0.0005688184,0.00076103024,0.0010517695,0.000052846393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039683022,0.0003250908,0.12424404,0.0002767803,0.00057982554,0.000095785086,0.008816509,0.00071015337,0.607819,0.17865689,0.023019135,0.055417076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033678557,0.0012152817,0.1661195,0.0007293108,0.0011486083,0.0060167643,0.06399715,0.10829841,0.16763538,0.007968862,0.4679489,0.00555395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007205409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034568224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44492978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047159047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038516737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065129388","doi":"","title":"Debate with Canadian Party Leaders : CSPAN : August 9, 2015 11:58pm-2:00am EDT","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign policy; Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Negotiation","score_opus":0.008183642531149067,"score_gpt":0.17540050356342235,"score_spread":0.1672168610322733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065129388","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022161365,0.0007558397,4.0859524e-7,0.00016749199,0.0002700926,0.00038171286,0.0002062287,0.001089958,0.99690664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029725297,0.000275079,0.0005069458,0.00013134532,0.000071877075,0.00002050973,0.0002528603,0.00022660987,0.9955422],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984768,0.000025753945,0.00041865298,0.00018813102,0.00035740028,0.0005332343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988846,0.000027524877,0.00015977208,0.0005098787,0.00010717099,0.00031101337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015138395,0.00045346192,0.00047424866,0.00020885265,0.000051461033,0.000057407935,0.00042224966,0.00066881685,0.15813419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053913103,0.00041940485,0.00008078713,0.000019231598,0.00021928821,4.2713177e-7,0.000039778497,0.0004082071,0.008029857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010849049,0.000009140788,0.000016817216,0.00030799044,0.00009178333,0.000039601815,0.00016295556,0.0018066192,1.6758378e-7,0.000009512111,0.9968922,0.00065232115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041283187,0.000072075556,0.000008294087,0.00019841819,0.0000524923,0.000058892714,0.0006484968,0.00014192153,0.000019466788,0.0000036967433,0.9978729,0.00051052624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.095500305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4499259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3544256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016185484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116755065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065136428","doi":"","title":"Decisions and methodology for planning the wood fibre flow in the forest supply chain","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supply chain; Product (mathematics); Wood industry; Forest product; Chain (unit); Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.028793857835598364,"score_gpt":0.2235875402929585,"score_spread":0.19479368245736012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065136428","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18968724,0.070372835,0.01648056,0.009575527,0.0035435436,0.007691458,0.0021281715,0.0056668567,0.69485384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19125138,0.06105993,0.024968123,0.0014402801,0.0009215445,0.00019360168,0.0015985386,0.0027466938,0.7158199],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985506,0.00020448193,0.0001490068,0.0004174385,0.00022404313,0.00045443073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979282,0.001259241,0.00009584412,0.00063255173,0.000018765817,0.000065402935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039687127,0.0003864592,0.00045504817,0.00067603786,0.00041909586,0.000041344498,0.0012524745,0.00043632227,0.00017045549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009414209,0.00031462434,0.00018668914,0.00058556756,0.00015991095,0.000073264855,0.00044352547,0.0007554395,0.000004270577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047863869,0.00013723054,0.019451847,0.00038042804,0.0012533471,0.002064039,0.058033936,0.014898157,0.0026006878,0.055532068,0.6893355,0.15583406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013384816,0.00015644367,0.0021318456,0.00009723944,0.00018584014,0.00008328803,0.026649809,0.0040235007,0.00016510194,0.0007278013,0.96394944,0.00049120595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008629284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009394013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2746139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024027993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057501813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065137076","doi":"","title":"Direct Laser Writing of Metal and Metal Oxide Patterns for Flexible and Memristive Electronic Components","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Substrate (aquarium); Electronics; Metal; Flexible electronics; Deposition (geology); Laser power scaling; Copper","score_opus":0.011953865889966374,"score_gpt":0.2009458646722281,"score_spread":0.18899199878226172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065137076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987258,0.00047780265,0.000024483632,0.000017505874,0.000070257905,0.00021213148,0.0001073882,0.0002605602,0.00010408036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748134,0.00088530075,0.00027652553,8.865604e-7,0.0000057948664,0.0000013462915,0.00028601015,0.000033661923,0.02369709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993571,0.000013638235,0.00010168991,0.00020521188,0.00009863946,0.00022369408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996626,0.000066279186,0.00007999651,0.0001168836,0.00004192134,0.000032319625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009685638,0.00017630312,0.0004187018,0.00024243139,0.000069811496,0.00000903698,0.00012715542,0.00019286505,0.000008247248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011902259,0.00020932243,0.000097731754,0.00009206601,0.000054016797,0.00009565103,0.000045839748,0.00015695163,0.0000017363953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007099097,0.00015794378,0.01632265,0.011261148,0.005277299,0.00007595497,0.095695674,0.00068642275,0.8508908,0.0011516234,0.0007972835,0.016973281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021354542,0.00032857605,0.07939956,0.0005849069,0.0010359437,0.000004549107,0.32562533,0.005864052,0.58350223,0.00034873278,0.00027419327,0.0008964511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030589988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008918603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26738855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003218591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009275898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8535921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065167064","doi":"","title":"The connection between child maltreatment and juvenile criminality : within a Canadian context","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Human factors and ergonomics; Juvenile; Juvenile delinquency; Injury prevention; Suicide prevention; Poison control; Occupational safety and health","score_opus":0.015408537371020738,"score_gpt":0.22063252993321186,"score_spread":0.20522399256219112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065167064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9289503,0.00227278,7.882167e-8,0.000065899905,0.0009120624,0.0006284456,0.0005926966,0.00070890563,0.06586885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99612164,0.0009157068,0.00009048825,0.00008770153,0.00005815466,0.00016116285,0.00044151788,0.00014085781,0.001982763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976585,0.00011645735,0.00064752396,0.0005893141,0.00030938792,0.0006788407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853724,0.00018813284,0.00017825098,0.00063750613,0.00010030073,0.00035857147],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005327013,0.0006396142,0.0005780418,0.00029161692,0.0017623478,0.00016192412,0.00042308052,0.000884865,0.00006495022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028747402,0.0005697999,0.00017534576,0.00025311258,0.00008797353,0.00026179015,0.000040856834,0.0014867089,0.000100998695],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005937633,0.000044494336,0.00094478746,0.0003453709,0.00074825133,0.000057118916,0.00009682711,0.00009162909,0.0013008586,0.054386646,0.0000412013,0.94188344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026158367,0.00048594517,0.06701003,0.001004745,0.00127348,0.00015201235,0.012890889,0.00044680733,0.19493018,0.011649143,0.7036244,0.0039164755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017539233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5672975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93796694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011566601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005445099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065200059","doi":"","title":"De la Nouvelle-France à la province de Québec, 1754-1776","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Identification (biology); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.005299614664991607,"score_gpt":0.2082612188456022,"score_spread":0.2029616041806106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065200059","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008838495,0.0049611065,0.019466495,0.020131527,0.0036391227,0.0015678111,0.00056103984,0.0021737453,0.9386607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.059480064,0.0043579815,0.026191637,0.008922988,0.002946196,0.0013451981,0.0006801102,0.0010399447,0.89503586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647987,0.00038757318,0.0006982708,0.0008937312,0.00049175555,0.0010488185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735564,0.0007027792,0.00034465303,0.0011008637,0.000118911244,0.00037717583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088155677,0.00094470376,0.0008173141,0.00041007373,0.0003941487,0.0006244895,0.0012912875,0.0026198535,0.046828635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005413419,0.0010668997,0.00033234907,0.00038093762,0.0009176853,0.0026194456,0.0002723381,0.0023916485,0.005360219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010092158,0.001057802,0.002727129,0.0019664848,0.000697258,0.0011600591,0.0011334016,0.0031332122,0.03239963,0.37843013,0.36259374,0.21460025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010650742,0.00009557085,0.0130919935,0.0006688847,0.00012912041,0.00027447683,0.00022595533,0.0016061064,0.0123109855,0.0012147868,0.9681379,0.0011791418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052454383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04189328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60554415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069307344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012801292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065212379","doi":"","title":"Democracy Now! Thursday, December 11, 2008","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Legislation; Immigration; House of Representatives; Veto; Lawsuit; Enforcement; Democracy; Health care; Sanctions","score_opus":0.005734448439702049,"score_gpt":0.18381386214055553,"score_spread":0.17807941370085348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065212379","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013214447,0.0011963573,0.0000043161363,0.000060893155,0.0007184438,0.00031434488,0.000057842743,0.0016967792,0.99581885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00064028153,0.0014358917,0.0015679367,0.000120954326,0.0001244902,0.00000934063,0.000087196524,0.00023449902,0.9957794],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984599,0.00001893714,0.00058590976,0.00017187186,0.0003393744,0.00042400803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990353,0.00008329794,0.00020953074,0.0005042176,0.00006198171,0.00010564903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001536067,0.00042674973,0.00045300863,0.00022357187,0.00004780184,0.00004282618,0.0004190045,0.00083849,0.37755895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069088375,0.00043494476,0.00017418181,0.000016712182,0.00013593171,2.146376e-7,0.00007896676,0.00039797503,0.026421634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009197503,0.000016324399,0.000014114764,0.0003605491,0.000066067936,0.000026258425,0.000037582595,0.0005199172,9.638555e-7,0.000027249995,0.99605334,0.0028684482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033952564,0.000031607287,0.000013201084,0.00015499075,0.000036018566,0.00006579238,0.000067425324,0.00013979046,0.000106712636,0.000012610265,0.9985851,0.00044721615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005268823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021498092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3511373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057038425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014028743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065246650","doi":"","title":"Digital Horizons: Faculty and Student Perspectives on ChatGPT and the Future of English Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Context (archaeology); Discipline; Perception; Participant observation; Ethical issues; Interpretation (philosophy)","score_opus":0.0072904074787953094,"score_gpt":0.19376224786040322,"score_spread":0.1864718403816079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065246650","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049658313,0.02688684,0.00002527461,0.000008215574,0.0011251126,0.00060470944,0.0004510506,0.0019552927,0.9192852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049320962,0.0074192057,0.000012442293,0.0000026946163,0.00021729276,3.0804947e-7,0.000011605838,0.00012825592,0.94288725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988957,0.000025702877,0.00013014374,0.0004851069,0.00024093832,0.00022241502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928033,0.000084211264,0.00009699729,0.0003363858,0.00011209987,0.00008999932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000026427858,0.0004176873,0.00051185396,0.00057721656,0.00011976594,0.0001720333,0.00042093094,0.00034603514,0.0000017934376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042294516,0.00036698015,0.0001827937,0.00032643092,0.0006211564,0.00037476147,0.00056703563,0.00042594704,0.000008942422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003612614,0.00019486454,0.0038285283,0.0011528286,0.0044810865,0.00037766912,0.0048481002,0.00004983291,0.00014186827,0.005367118,0.97432745,0.0048693856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000797905,0.00011313652,0.00015443063,0.0002515723,0.00017078695,0.0000100465495,0.34538794,0.000001641993,0.000031269916,0.000029030014,0.6527137,0.00033855328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059448976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004766041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3405398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019810548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021683927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065263360","doi":"","title":"Dynamizm bytu ludzkiego w ujęciu Mieczysława Alberta Krąpca","year":2017,"lang":"pl","type":"other","venue":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Identification (biology); Natural (archaeology); Settlement (finance)","score_opus":0.0049915856725828885,"score_gpt":0.15682452770450583,"score_spread":0.15183294203192294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065263360","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014645896,0.0010376093,0.0008121422,0.0006937257,0.0047517214,0.0015307015,0.00025087615,0.0026172686,0.97366005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09783372,0.0035534617,0.000960884,0.00007810178,0.00054452015,0.000001043424,0.00012152315,0.0007060328,0.8962007],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916618,0.0006132387,0.000806315,0.0031843667,0.001077495,0.002656817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907499,0.0004395473,0.001394367,0.0056811445,0.00033835837,0.0013966648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003156653,0.0027247083,0.0026312734,0.0038433406,0.0030443235,0.00073844823,0.007206687,0.004653096,0.0024409206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015181828,0.0037169661,0.0018231521,0.0016191443,0.0022964787,0.0014187249,0.0021492485,0.0037056732,0.002678136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027989298,0.003192799,0.0752566,0.0056378655,0.018760368,0.11160413,0.010508359,0.003798736,0.019841839,0.046120882,0.6738681,0.028611353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036753474,0.0003343158,0.0024377946,0.0012981354,0.001549631,0.00025105008,0.0033711465,0.002412488,0.0016164627,0.000027462964,0.97920394,0.003822243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009688745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009195211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3053358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00326871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010516655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065263372","doi":"","title":"Development of an Eco-Acoustic Absorber Based on Local Recycled Granular Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian acoustics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Granular material; Raw material; Consolidation (business); Cementitious; Absorption (acoustics); Particle (ecology); Porosity; Particle size","score_opus":0.013538466773309719,"score_gpt":0.2086398463476025,"score_spread":0.19510137957429277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065263372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825491,0.0000140663615,0.015267566,0.000023184186,0.00048576028,0.00010895486,0.00009993104,0.0006605925,0.00079086033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716073,0.0000115324265,0.0024736037,0.00011044951,0.000023790673,0.00001583783,0.00008836045,0.000050524064,0.00006519064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990973,0.0000119371525,0.00023993907,0.00014761997,0.00012705197,0.0003761832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939144,0.000033396238,0.000020519032,0.00031451194,0.000025764875,0.00021434286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001366041,0.00015507448,0.00019216105,0.00037887192,0.00006678866,0.000023232065,0.00020135785,0.00018463208,0.00016072344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004651108,0.00016842666,0.000023529672,0.0002838175,0.000057922967,0.000029091034,0.000011084812,0.000097084616,0.000121562],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012356802,0.000023405373,0.0001349515,0.00025486702,0.00003893549,0.00020186254,0.0003265163,0.36992002,0.58895016,0.00020910034,0.005812595,0.034115214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049983885,0.000067318986,0.022181211,0.000090576556,0.000037740865,0.0000035995708,0.00084108836,0.81893414,0.15114366,0.00020915472,0.0053940285,0.0005976218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005879965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005563986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44901416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024419502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020554301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68682396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065268005","doi":"","title":"The Ethnographical Recordings of Inuit Oral Traditions by Father Guy. Mary-Rousselière","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B))","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Identity (music); Indigenous; Ethnic group","score_opus":0.009538134802524204,"score_gpt":0.19288388564249034,"score_spread":0.18334575083996613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065268005","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30192044,0.00416722,0.0025020659,0.0065062274,0.00070932833,0.0023799406,0.003052758,0.002312299,0.6764497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41446215,0.011148628,0.0009963075,0.0011743057,0.00029564678,0.00003407818,0.00097287056,0.0006667984,0.5702492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961702,0.00021647906,0.0005882321,0.0010211185,0.0006660528,0.0013379212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959383,0.0013108102,0.0004663734,0.0013705336,0.00024655214,0.0006674417],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005274706,0.0012205077,0.0013095856,0.0012402328,0.0018025961,0.0011270077,0.004170746,0.0018368037,0.00036377538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013971949,0.001122869,0.00086024636,0.0014650647,0.002694149,0.0009672896,0.0021208352,0.0027076837,0.000041422598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003186994,0.00034169562,0.002650515,0.00081532454,0.0035202284,0.0015061201,0.12334895,0.00043999264,0.0011448064,0.54342884,0.24504904,0.07456752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021232425,0.0002387385,0.001015036,0.000294025,0.0005659426,0.00020905766,0.004104051,0.00089492206,0.00040896266,0.010935576,0.97769296,0.0015174613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039827966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005724339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73264396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016275159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048675117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065301458","doi":"","title":"Enfance et violences : réalisation d'un enseignement hybride pour les étudiants de troisième cycle de médecine générale à Nantes","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Electronic library; EXPOSE","score_opus":0.009364842310952429,"score_gpt":0.23798468530531758,"score_spread":0.22861984299436516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065301458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430455,0.008311585,0.028462078,0.006351336,0.00032519398,0.0004892893,0.000110648274,0.0006698927,0.012234473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9489469,0.009277926,0.036001764,0.00007636737,0.00002890615,0.00023492514,0.0009507853,0.000104878425,0.004377562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99405926,0.003222825,0.0007442783,0.00073176564,0.00051239575,0.00072944973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961873,0.001410051,0.00047373516,0.0012055907,0.0005459704,0.00017731728],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040621655,0.0005211979,0.0005189296,0.00033399055,0.00085282593,0.00028521282,0.0012509598,0.00036759896,0.001096375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001794484,0.0006512747,0.0002721799,0.0006222428,0.0001817621,0.00029740113,0.00028565852,0.0009322682,0.000054019918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089871435,0.0022009518,0.16077246,0.0011727137,0.00061967946,0.00008344243,0.09418062,0.007934998,0.3090706,0.19114566,0.0020795988,0.2306494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016785236,0.0000045883794,0.19717118,0.0028422137,0.00018625363,0.000051560033,0.02586124,0.0834775,0.6694013,0.013895642,0.004145961,0.001284063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038724074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074134762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36033067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006892663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042235717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065305675","doi":"","title":"download [pdf] Stolen Focus: Why You Can't Pay Attention--and How to Think Deeply Again by Johann Hari Free Download","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Download; Plot (graphics); Performance art; The Internet; Canadian literature","score_opus":0.013034766471735746,"score_gpt":0.20138648860993158,"score_spread":0.18835172213819584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065305675","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00058322033,0.007361384,0.0042607547,0.011393014,0.00085007737,0.0018149812,0.0069122594,0.017538793,0.9492855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01404189,0.006302268,0.0010326009,0.0009498867,0.00068294496,0.0000019587897,0.008504928,0.020674882,0.9478086],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979615,0.00012832832,0.00023174318,0.0007061607,0.00042214704,0.0005500914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998571,0.000015046188,0.00006971963,0.0009803973,0.00011294273,0.00025093256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034052544,0.00042186814,0.00035177072,0.00066248357,0.00042140964,0.0013713248,0.0014216107,0.0003812276,0.013243342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038267707,0.0003896511,0.000094735246,0.0005927491,0.00015530802,0.000112504415,0.0014116673,0.0007843309,0.028800279],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005722903,0.000020709658,0.0000015174493,0.0002374969,0.00016666851,0.000025206138,0.0004010045,0.0000072365247,0.0025586502,0.00022869822,0.96490735,0.031439725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003373926,0.00010344591,0.000009503628,0.00016845895,0.00004545295,0.000029528324,0.00042643238,0.000112279704,0.00050126517,0.00014094214,0.99765354,0.00047175627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007374251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015657422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032746177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017944843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036637741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065310151","doi":"","title":"Economic factors of Canada's involvement in UN peacekeeping missions within the period from 1990s until today","year":2021,"lang":"ru","type":"other","venue":"Research Repository Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg State University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Peacekeeping; Unemployment; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.019320061364663053,"score_gpt":0.21442794257549333,"score_spread":0.19510788121083028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065310151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740215,0.0014723304,0.00027112913,0.00039099797,0.0014897039,0.0013904516,0.00085539144,0.00025920276,0.019849326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90156335,0.003146942,0.00035195655,0.000015946816,0.000119810495,0.0000022922059,0.00029123016,0.0003028744,0.094205625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99061877,0.0023094562,0.0011585852,0.0018932867,0.0015555199,0.0024643852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941298,0.0014238288,0.0008190207,0.0022558172,0.00037824048,0.0009933333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013447489,0.0013564886,0.001708812,0.0038103343,0.0014855752,0.0002594237,0.0030467587,0.00074847124,0.0011254688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019663389,0.0014728056,0.0007260659,0.0021125316,0.0015061465,0.00046255547,0.0022202884,0.0034190346,0.000021435957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051634675,0.0032705683,0.37624407,0.007620464,0.025864054,0.10959288,0.128924,0.17114131,0.11807528,0.02261412,0.023473274,0.008016506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005395546,0.0006358708,0.034046732,0.0044814455,0.0006148782,0.000059043297,0.3605489,0.009484825,0.033676878,0.0001421573,0.5464082,0.0045055235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6811072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44713622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5229349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02062196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003829245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065313800","doi":"","title":"Devious, dashing, disturbing : fallen men in Victorian novels, 1860-1900","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Innocence; Narrative; Masculinity; Human sexuality; Victorian literature; HERO; Alienation; Accidental","score_opus":0.012431427393512372,"score_gpt":0.2374071964510682,"score_spread":0.2249757690575558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065313800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7030552,0.0015310546,0.0000015319681,0.000006896767,0.002063237,0.00065159675,0.00022204939,0.0021747095,0.29029375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921708,0.0014679681,0.0008591685,0.00006538078,0.00009436181,0.0001412061,0.00086525,0.00046456465,0.0038712665],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953179,0.000111693524,0.0012863505,0.0011263152,0.0008168557,0.001340916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979593,0.00021568054,0.00027891292,0.0011124351,0.00013343315,0.0003002212],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010053698,0.0011880146,0.0011101785,0.001143907,0.00050709443,0.00017377528,0.0013548048,0.0021008372,0.00014725486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059736485,0.0013551112,0.00035772144,0.0010199402,0.000058412785,0.00071006216,0.00017710292,0.003452806,0.00028586664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037508836,0.000735574,0.0038925884,0.003723268,0.0014744502,0.001494281,0.00046498957,0.0020824086,0.22952905,0.14802238,0.00016942428,0.6080365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032270895,0.00020029211,0.01970142,0.002202579,0.00030474027,0.00005397073,0.0033436161,0.00089723343,0.20791915,0.010611169,0.7457478,0.005790904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004033327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009578709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7455784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001599133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040045004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065315924","doi":"","title":"Échographie du métro de Montréal en heure de pointe du matin","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Subject (documents); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.004968008939829232,"score_gpt":0.1947577370916453,"score_spread":0.18978972815181605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065315924","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12853256,0.0412521,0.7342927,0.013129771,0.0011754341,0.002656538,0.00026261978,0.011339657,0.06735866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35462797,0.040180758,0.43481243,0.0050891545,0.0029897797,0.001809236,0.00019892975,0.0033487475,0.15694301],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933243,0.00037154843,0.0013514356,0.0011862541,0.0006814717,0.0030850207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957251,0.0005235834,0.0005071435,0.0021872811,0.00013672918,0.000920165],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019908953,0.0018106455,0.0015742538,0.0031129948,0.00041248248,0.00044079853,0.0020950725,0.0040057115,0.0020983499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009785654,0.0020372353,0.0010524883,0.0016984772,0.00048085998,0.0003111346,0.00062825275,0.0033452695,0.00047093965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033626554,0.0011402528,0.41700256,0.0014167533,0.0017964145,0.0043183006,0.0029009213,0.017586684,0.03463096,0.16878706,0.17277205,0.17731178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028228145,0.0005658792,0.14194444,0.001502722,0.00064940477,0.0031353103,0.0015749285,0.22566745,0.033809498,0.008180006,0.57543886,0.004708669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04776453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032086145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40266684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031699243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039570194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065317251","doi":"","title":"Edging - Season 8 Episode 7 - Mar 21, 2025","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Club; Population; Context (archaeology); League","score_opus":0.009215415917036137,"score_gpt":0.2213781835260239,"score_spread":0.21216276760898775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065317251","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003431558,0.0029963565,0.04564752,0.00009232609,0.0020685692,0.00065449934,0.0005806848,0.0041536954,0.9434632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009116552,0.0012466303,0.0039173677,0.00019084953,0.0004367521,0.00012845502,0.00046503948,0.00078978477,0.98370856],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687207,0.00014650113,0.00063683535,0.0010120443,0.00034402465,0.000988501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816495,0.00029789226,0.0001702756,0.0011272235,0.000017309678,0.0002223203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013095351,0.0010781555,0.0010157042,0.0013059245,0.00003012239,0.0001764984,0.0018191033,0.00047870824,0.014224344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107392596,0.0011020004,0.0005417938,0.00020230515,0.00041332032,0.00007634217,0.0009897761,0.0015983996,0.004568009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034861463,0.000047343645,0.00069158076,0.00050036015,0.00069353177,0.00014936047,0.00037528956,0.0000739178,0.00033646883,0.0038661622,0.98838,0.0048511187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049396686,0.000079559526,0.00027159473,0.0021847745,0.0000994934,0.0000205622,0.00006643938,0.022013431,0.0020047373,0.0017938715,0.96998364,0.0009879165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004642088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008851104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041730154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011065778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059012684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065339017","doi":"","title":"The Economics of Adaptive Reuse of Old Buildings: A Financial Feasibility Study &amp; Analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptive reuse; Reuse; Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Private sector; Cost–benefit analysis","score_opus":0.0158002491235518,"score_gpt":0.22106816522917533,"score_spread":0.20526791610562353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065339017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990163,0.00015241338,0.00004311451,0.000016537333,0.000120856734,0.00031960197,0.000048725982,0.000076807715,0.00020563712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823538,0.000359593,0.0010935033,7.186473e-7,0.0000066734347,3.8306027e-7,0.000048674796,0.000015939668,0.016120724],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917233,0.000030785763,0.00023985481,0.00023616599,0.00013718604,0.00018367812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986564,0.00008280093,0.00027818902,0.000809077,0.0001409939,0.000032544493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003333031,0.0001937174,0.00060512166,0.0004646326,0.000089979556,0.0000069840503,0.00074068905,0.000310589,0.000021504931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000752832,0.00019681148,0.00032648677,0.00048570376,0.00013991824,0.000079801765,0.000094038965,0.0002584393,0.0000024330386],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032295883,0.0015200658,0.18342698,0.0014195425,0.012324489,0.000035753874,0.73331124,0.027729155,0.016237816,0.0025940915,0.0016888356,0.016482458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013332985,0.0005500228,0.27094126,0.00010588908,0.0025303664,4.0692436e-7,0.7051819,0.0021308141,0.015722549,0.00054793817,0.00030754466,0.0006480271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010805911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21151353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20070763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010391706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003813876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99578124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065353195","doi":"","title":"Ebola outbreak narratives in Toronto Star in 2014 - 2015","year":2016,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gloom; Staring; Population; TSG101","score_opus":0.005685715178953515,"score_gpt":0.18357910188823637,"score_spread":0.17789338670928284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065353195","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10130599,0.0014714296,0.0029684114,0.00054812396,0.00046882866,0.0011959324,0.0028809381,0.00059728534,0.88856304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38790184,0.013385254,0.004890847,0.000041564243,0.00017330296,0.0000010970667,0.00052241475,0.0005301523,0.59255356],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962255,0.00025733802,0.0004989433,0.001261119,0.00056294206,0.0011941699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763733,0.00036563032,0.00046028642,0.0010710555,0.00009278313,0.00037290764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021870999,0.001040522,0.0016848058,0.0016824726,0.00018133993,0.00007391928,0.0021257952,0.0010053328,0.0062219966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006545287,0.0013036677,0.0006235324,0.0005473723,0.0013928437,0.0018928252,0.0013174963,0.0009982502,0.0013207761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0098235775,0.0067228978,0.12554863,0.0055860896,0.0062669665,0.01465268,0.11544925,0.0009900155,0.02512089,0.092909485,0.39259088,0.20433864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008789717,0.0004927377,0.037167925,0.0020014052,0.00011643081,0.000019082896,0.14489718,0.0006794383,0.00006985483,0.0030841173,0.8000297,0.002652426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007823032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06733317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4074388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021576497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030075762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065369817","doi":"","title":"Digital networks to aid research and education in Africa","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Field (mathematics); Key (lock); Digital divide; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.023677620468194632,"score_gpt":0.2657637453198335,"score_spread":0.24208612485163886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065369817","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049246576,0.00283031,0.000031342373,0.0006667029,0.00038734995,0.0022354089,0.000009949501,0.002778607,0.94181377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49558997,0.0014323011,0.00003888435,0.000036135967,0.0003316872,0.0000047856397,0.00020306066,0.0021822378,0.5001809],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839455,0.000098743614,0.00021582379,0.00040422947,0.00036498002,0.0005216652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917924,0.000033161607,0.000027051921,0.0004747124,0.00012865904,0.00015720066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005507237,0.00020054058,0.00018199655,0.0010164296,0.00017166062,0.0007382637,0.00065221003,0.00020444702,0.0028746012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019041041,0.0002203237,0.00002364572,0.00094680884,0.00011638079,0.00019621887,0.0006509358,0.0005599418,0.0018089217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022112688,0.00016779345,0.00028032257,0.00028279773,0.00006045773,0.000010536886,0.00063398684,0.00052634906,0.000024177956,0.021969836,0.9124225,0.06359913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026332546,0.00009999935,0.00042590578,0.00018231144,0.0000029848563,0.0000037238658,0.00042014563,0.00003757142,0.000035168257,0.00074101915,0.9975343,0.00025357673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000148562485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015920781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4463434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031052716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019244844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065372684","doi":"","title":"Effect of accelerated exposures on wrap-concrete bond","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bond; Bond strength; Work (physics); Yield (engineering); Feature (linguistics)","score_opus":0.008750297721702186,"score_gpt":0.2207456380633996,"score_spread":0.21199534034169742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065372684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8721857,0.00009500274,0.0000037339541,0.000015047336,0.00005353169,0.00007917056,0.000002530881,0.0004883701,0.12707692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945533,0.00009030763,0.00010897949,0.000018542543,0.000014757681,0.000010749797,0.0000022738466,0.000015880762,0.0002831939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957514,0.000016430791,0.00010688553,0.000086905515,0.00007791984,0.00013674422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996915,0.000069324706,0.000008626717,0.00020330946,0.0000053726544,0.000021883361],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008117512,0.0000994625,0.00015167854,0.000053010794,0.000017020742,0.000010428165,0.000122684,0.0000938273,0.0011190567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019994584,0.000082835555,0.000043457505,0.00010930686,0.000032551863,0.000031812422,0.000006860391,0.00012040715,0.0001166184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006998796,0.0000033228343,0.0012614527,0.00007288934,0.000041191088,0.000010591745,0.00010423628,0.00043798643,0.7725657,0.00035288685,0.006842893,0.21823686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034037384,0.0003138583,0.00087624375,0.000017845796,0.000006089307,0.0000014073952,0.000008109963,0.0017675111,0.99267554,0.000114748516,0.0037867303,0.00009151884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018630052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2867006e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22010987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010626328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023841947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065376643","doi":"","title":"Download [pdf] The Lake House by Sarah Beth Durst Free Download","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Popularity; Plot (graphics); Canadian literature; Narrative; Performance art","score_opus":0.015016377482254081,"score_gpt":0.20340421423392194,"score_spread":0.18838783675166787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065376643","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011230453,0.004470051,0.0002761223,0.00066552736,0.0004270738,0.0005483688,0.0031174277,0.016682966,0.97370017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008175814,0.009759307,0.00018812914,0.0004151146,0.00077676994,8.4845294e-7,0.007409263,0.03342106,0.93985367],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983265,0.00011479904,0.00024330644,0.00046787193,0.0003749234,0.00047264347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985182,0.000018314564,0.00006227078,0.0012240167,0.00006451285,0.0001126405],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003038876,0.00034453752,0.00025920357,0.0003512007,0.0004986637,0.0008820436,0.0021658002,0.0003394336,0.059614606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024218945,0.00028714573,0.00010357075,0.00055371405,0.00027292897,0.000070629016,0.0012108397,0.0009093298,0.16260944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040194645,0.000022617567,4.0009724e-7,0.00016493964,0.00013415597,0.000018883207,0.0002218361,0.000010294473,0.00064707745,0.00033026817,0.98025703,0.01818847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024317962,0.000052280364,0.000004344531,0.000080111866,0.00003521429,0.00003641565,0.00020500926,0.00006890671,0.0003769258,0.00009084437,0.99847955,0.0003272402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015664597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009058121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102994844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009599011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023212142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065387914","doi":"","title":"Diz osteoartritli hastalarda konvansiyonel ve akupunktur benzeri transkutan?z elektriksel sinir stim?lasyonu(tens) tedavisinin etkinli?inin kar??la?t?r?lmas?","year":2015,"lang":"tr","type":"dissertation","venue":"DSpace Repository","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epicondylitis; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Hematoma","score_opus":0.011444799417208204,"score_gpt":0.24418729802105205,"score_spread":0.23274249860384383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065387914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88155967,0.026252331,0.0003111488,0.0002862085,0.008444095,0.002133205,0.00032487587,0.004366369,0.076322086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96912,0.00210096,0.0021852874,0.00007206602,0.001018895,0.00030971965,0.0011933775,0.00094597234,0.023053698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909748,0.00046821212,0.0021350589,0.0023387799,0.0019901805,0.002092983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945629,0.0005843712,0.0009074875,0.0022312228,0.0008187308,0.0008952682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009896315,0.0026048035,0.0026911753,0.0012741295,0.0006619725,0.00091488304,0.0016367993,0.0047051813,0.00008527677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000506585,0.002871901,0.0011763326,0.001437031,0.0005226404,0.0007475555,0.00021051885,0.004240201,0.0006040125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002768107,0.0023810065,0.009384419,0.0073427837,0.0055257366,0.007863962,0.061034236,0.0063132676,0.7590827,0.0033802078,0.0902589,0.0446647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01573318,0.0036223456,0.027809002,0.007433043,0.004925305,0.0022603807,0.109705634,0.014862414,0.36236665,0.0008491064,0.43507296,0.015359973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002700172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000277033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39671603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010735412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088184135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065415658","doi":"","title":"The effects of a “motivationally-enhanced” reading program on struggling readers’ reading performance and reading motivation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Reading (process); Cognition; Focus (optics); Psychological intervention; Reading motivation","score_opus":0.010433464867168158,"score_gpt":0.21966943111123471,"score_spread":0.20923596624406657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065415658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704951,0.0005007134,0.0000021167323,0.000006648852,0.0010918838,0.0009363042,0.000034928387,0.00090158917,0.026030697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931055,0.0032976891,0.0010615991,0.000021904223,0.000044306387,0.00029905944,0.00032356448,0.00019804378,0.0016483887],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691045,0.0001367567,0.000869245,0.00075870956,0.0006481968,0.0006766636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99703217,0.0014659135,0.00042672135,0.00067888596,0.0002735978,0.00012271937],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006307604,0.0007050144,0.0006937107,0.00045982594,0.0010986376,0.00016439844,0.00047290223,0.0008068173,0.000010091714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002943091,0.00066432887,0.00018878543,0.00078112795,0.00009575966,0.00055736804,0.00008621602,0.0017108,0.000011601108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080037506,0.00009240553,0.00021259642,0.0030934983,0.0003665227,0.00001846808,0.00014015545,0.000491267,0.36539125,0.021447597,0.0000065705867,0.6086596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005745533,0.0003030357,0.0069781966,0.004674,0.00012622778,0.000010730637,0.0020652441,0.0012241375,0.97966164,0.0016599856,0.001860317,0.00086193444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016234055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003994539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6142704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004701811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030303583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065445970","doi":"","title":"Effect of working capital management in Toronto exchange on oil and gas sector profitability / Noor Syazwani Hayati Azman","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"UiTM Institutional Repositories (Universiti Teknologi MARA)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Demotion; Work (physics); Windage; Circumstantial evidence","score_opus":0.011143612634090168,"score_gpt":0.21813915766381478,"score_spread":0.20699554502972461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065445970","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19168994,0.003991868,0.000032790074,0.00003574117,0.0015113807,0.00036102295,0.000038427537,0.0007397773,0.801599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9266747,0.0034326734,0.0004606687,0.000005980099,0.00025457132,0.00006451501,0.000058941143,0.00012628376,0.068921626],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986984,0.000058970112,0.0001805356,0.00045947378,0.00028189115,0.00032068728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991111,0.000081933234,0.00013827485,0.00059064955,0.000021463155,0.000056566325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017191819,0.00039779875,0.00050811545,0.00032254573,0.00016783885,0.00004734081,0.00043919514,0.0005682144,0.00010188404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006319845,0.0004010009,0.00009926106,0.00010821548,0.00051754905,0.00017197264,0.00026583028,0.00032342345,0.000007900113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014419961,0.00065379863,0.040501233,0.020427989,0.0036726182,0.0068413108,0.0024889652,0.0007300908,0.0024506415,0.24957208,0.051590946,0.6196283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009698824,0.0041862163,0.026108252,0.011182773,0.00093538326,0.00029619117,0.0056553087,0.0022890265,0.012704341,0.0009389355,0.9205952,0.0054095117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071091246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022035665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8690043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010064543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033479784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065447730","doi":"","title":"Effets des interventions de yoga sur la santé psychologique, la qualité de vie et la performance des athlètes de haut niveau","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conscience; Physical activity; Personal autonomy; Poison control","score_opus":0.01534547158709355,"score_gpt":0.2642725636854623,"score_spread":0.24892709209836877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065447730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8879928,0.001802708,0.0068241716,0.000080112615,0.00006410362,0.00022914742,0.00006751552,0.00069172704,0.10224772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9301563,0.01882539,0.015033627,0.00001831763,0.000021252255,0.000009082729,0.000017480934,0.00020067178,0.035717916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972427,0.0011939296,0.00029503004,0.0004132033,0.00014881446,0.00070631434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973764,0.001801108,0.00017035888,0.00047535036,0.000033250555,0.00014357665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014977849,0.00042175682,0.0006043293,0.00070604566,0.00016098845,0.000043685217,0.0008181754,0.0008961297,0.00041682823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004001897,0.0005416421,0.000423109,0.0004234203,0.0012141159,0.00026567135,0.00028315786,0.0010827424,0.00007737419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000971645,0.000377787,0.14155798,0.0017466577,0.0003435202,0.00063715817,0.04595053,0.003595845,0.00043371128,0.008230309,0.00076418713,0.7962651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012029312,0.000121199955,0.95729935,0.003199148,0.00012536882,0.00006424465,0.015910843,0.0058471723,0.000121899146,0.0133407675,0.0022632407,0.0005038125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19162574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.88874227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81574136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004633214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018235992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065460538","doi":"","title":"Effect of Fentanyl and Buprenorphine on post-operative analgesia when administered via different routes- A Prospective Randomized double-blind Study.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fentanyl; Buprenorphine; Intrathecal; Opioid; Randomized controlled trial; Drug administration","score_opus":0.10109975375502274,"score_gpt":0.4784041936293101,"score_spread":0.37730443987428736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065460538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97666216,0.017653253,0.00023681606,0.00007001079,0.00044586317,0.0034976518,0.00003676769,0.0002493732,0.0011481008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967884,0.0025561107,0.000031528627,0.000017749479,0.000053960957,0.00033762277,0.000009624882,0.00007800364,0.00012699745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973145,0.00041716045,0.00090729026,0.00052074593,0.0005180027,0.0003222744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979957,0.0010171153,0.000237487,0.00046593265,0.00012983613,0.00015393601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013538111,0.0005567537,0.0018256973,0.0010406428,0.00011728887,0.0010185466,0.0011173354,0.0001599471,0.0011399892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020436855,0.0003863321,0.0002969693,0.00057843624,0.00020813645,0.000835341,0.0004979522,0.00063477183,0.0000068418735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.284561,0.0014587861,0.3153999,0.0019098474,0.009297635,0.00048519237,0.008115404,0.0006858567,0.32191452,0.00049501815,0.0023570566,0.053319786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.19264486,0.0011208488,0.18502982,0.0019692066,0.0012804389,0.000048480615,0.0006580494,0.0062083257,0.6072032,0.0024042197,0.00010820748,0.0013243161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019744025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006760967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2852887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013708424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032972515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065468503","doi":"","title":"Effects of genotype and environment on polyphenol oxidase activity and related properties of red and white wheats","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catechol oxidase; Polyphenol; Wheat flour; Polyphenol oxidase; Genotype; Catechol; Substrate (aquarium); White (mutation); Kernel (algebra)","score_opus":0.005746876825974847,"score_gpt":0.14005891742643053,"score_spread":0.13431204060045568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065468503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98585665,0.0027241213,0.000011296527,0.000058119516,0.000021817246,0.00025646773,0.000010454763,0.000110386296,0.010950655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98827237,0.0064202785,0.00015628303,0.0000011493381,0.0000032324965,2.4127112e-7,0.0000011616825,0.000051734987,0.0050935256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959373,0.00002339548,0.000045985784,0.00015806715,0.00008448038,0.00009433983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997201,0.0000146645225,0.00006366552,0.00016788687,0.0000027368922,0.000030950003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024096116,0.00014860375,0.0002997744,0.00018400795,0.00002472604,0.000002884683,0.0000737361,0.00024766527,0.000013498159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035509327,0.00016483835,0.000025343394,0.000044789667,0.00024100246,0.000034493532,0.00006834154,0.00013101845,0.0000017168633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005008691,0.0002564454,0.013154355,0.007299652,0.0010330383,0.000095113646,0.0017423222,0.0001607296,0.92533827,0.00006071077,0.007993423,0.042365093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006223402,0.0014991121,0.6841255,0.003722064,0.0008284688,0.000021991114,0.005337346,0.00253517,0.27316245,0.00009056709,0.020833403,0.0016205198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002806939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017266849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67097116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017359573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037099828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67219126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065473824","doi":"","title":"“Early COVID” Changes in Parenting, Education, and Work on Parental Stress: A Gendered Comparison of Canadian Parents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moderation; Pandemic; Sample (material); Work (physics); Multilevel model; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Survey data collection","score_opus":0.024376707491644493,"score_gpt":0.23189954492284504,"score_spread":0.20752283743120054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065473824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99259526,0.00014844502,0.000006443365,0.00005515318,0.0002272576,0.00017176734,0.00007758342,0.0002514931,0.0064665903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991963,0.00028490025,0.00007115168,0.000009902727,0.000012411629,0.000002225785,0.0000752892,0.000016767806,0.00033105706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991371,0.00005156379,0.00012749944,0.00023100566,0.00012573574,0.00032710243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952024,0.000047499314,0.00004016412,0.00020588607,0.000022700548,0.00016350772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006494976,0.00014977003,0.00019683543,0.0023390353,0.00011952787,0.000045838937,0.00026617228,0.000096286196,0.000014754855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004585598,0.00017954949,0.000032342865,0.0015073904,0.00009147618,0.00012863908,0.00007028736,0.0003273001,0.00001855588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013587988,0.000042736036,0.9917409,0.000040569495,0.000032975,0.000026272453,0.002520774,0.00033456588,0.00048703744,0.0008672042,0.00039257566,0.0035008476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038272477,0.000046895686,0.98201084,0.00015442142,0.000013475791,0.0000010945132,0.00989643,0.0003341251,0.0011778574,0.00015567463,0.0056147547,0.00021168357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0088830795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09274727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0838642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014298063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010540607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99771684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065495087","doi":"","title":"Expérience de recherche partenariale en contexte policier : résultats, bilan et réflexion critique sur la mobilisation des connaissances.","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"EspaceINRS Institutional Digital Repository (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Freedom of information; Ethnography; Public policy","score_opus":0.10265652470102425,"score_gpt":0.3613021449349383,"score_spread":0.258645620233914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065495087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5453747,0.0039455174,0.06907329,0.0007762412,0.0026487543,0.001705371,0.000338163,0.0011123486,0.37502566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9097314,0.0015382151,0.034363367,0.00026327616,0.00044051377,0.0009528097,0.0010026202,0.00013141331,0.051576387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9893598,0.0056590904,0.001203559,0.0013020372,0.0014217544,0.0010537845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840038,0.012706424,0.00042972653,0.0005660595,0.0017714672,0.0005225196],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013179715,0.0009896691,0.00071474,0.0007045589,0.001043105,0.0023171178,0.0011041573,0.0044252207,0.000087600616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04672743,0.0010745135,0.0004882953,0.0014368014,0.0044247294,0.0039116917,0.00016422804,0.004216648,0.00018975273],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023122712,0.00091406546,0.002408081,0.0014637071,0.0004260659,0.00024501653,0.026357679,0.07928035,0.24504066,0.6170476,0.006533278,0.020052265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003144156,0.00024190746,0.03101493,0.006358564,0.0002701905,0.0024716805,0.0061942167,0.07423806,0.32349584,0.3316871,0.2168761,0.0040072394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011171562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042517015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36435673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01048176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011847777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065508693","doi":"","title":"The distance to the supernova remnant CTB 87 and the radial velocity of the perseus arm toward l=75°, derived from H I and CO observations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spiral galaxy; Luminosity; Supernova; Supernova remnant; Galactic plane; Radial velocity; Rotation (mathematics); Spiral (railway)","score_opus":0.0289720704808487,"score_gpt":0.21218795589271708,"score_spread":0.18321588541186837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065508693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99225676,0.00031398225,0.0035614762,0.0014353585,0.000759084,0.000607889,0.0003977596,0.000081145976,0.000586544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986327,0.0002514675,0.0007831744,0.00011951723,0.00007398744,0.00007026618,0.000018839899,0.000014992132,0.00003503767],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993187,0.000027638313,0.00017342836,0.00015194879,0.00012684164,0.0002014168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991701,0.00033728423,0.000042968386,0.0003929326,0.000028803886,0.00002787182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015119427,0.00015845183,0.00018600059,0.00000890202,0.000474443,0.000076719654,0.0003442801,0.00006913349,9.4256967e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019875674,0.00007654732,0.00006518563,0.00014528452,0.00046947977,0.00008665643,0.000054929613,0.00020791429,0.0000017599851],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065208744,0.00014688713,0.021988101,0.0002479181,0.000901923,0.000006177696,0.023090674,0.026941322,0.021748045,0.8517895,0.01516645,0.03732093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047654943,0.00010845897,0.052131385,0.000119965574,0.0002067375,0.000015619058,0.0051004244,0.08856735,0.0788808,0.021398481,0.74791884,0.0007864157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073316456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058817805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.830391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028933018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029107758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36490798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065523691","doi":"","title":"Déterminants expliquant le manque de recommandation de la vasectomie comme moyen de contraception par les médecins généralistes de Loire-Atlantique","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Context (archaeology); Gender identity; Population","score_opus":0.02577335512252556,"score_gpt":0.2790199924329916,"score_spread":0.25324663731046604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065523691","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10672148,0.00018448156,0.76045066,0.0014406884,0.00041540686,0.005367116,0.00014462168,0.0016967007,0.12357886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57734305,0.009494729,0.35458654,0.0022225005,0.0003448936,0.0079397485,0.0014130166,0.00055775733,0.04609774],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99568194,0.00088763365,0.0012059415,0.0005370196,0.00039380338,0.0012936473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728054,0.0003974093,0.0006800528,0.0010453699,0.00024217337,0.0003544794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057769767,0.00081933104,0.0007846857,0.001081723,0.00066057633,0.0015952211,0.0013077172,0.002234097,0.0010193557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010411742,0.00091556343,0.00029946162,0.0005465116,0.00064578897,0.00270125,0.00029444773,0.0016540376,0.0003599241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000128097,0.000576478,0.020605426,0.0047069266,0.00032227754,0.00023115362,0.01075476,0.0110761095,0.20040314,0.1885532,0.14215218,0.42049026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011868426,0.00006452913,0.009087778,0.0027767916,0.00008215761,0.00048719483,0.0005638236,0.05844937,0.35462925,0.0041780393,0.5672227,0.0012714836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004560459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023088832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4706216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023927155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012309487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065530407","doi":"","title":"Effect of Sagittal Foot Alignment on Centre of Pressure Progression Velocity in Transtibial Prosthesis Users","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Kinematics; Biomechanics; Gait; Noise (video); Limiting","score_opus":0.003587725327271928,"score_gpt":0.18659628024623967,"score_spread":0.18300855491896775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065530407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99386644,0.000058415753,0.0000049114306,0.00030359972,0.00016538685,0.0007661062,0.00006981468,0.00036889626,0.0043964386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99350625,0.00022772665,0.00031326181,0.0000020990983,0.000016694175,0.0000019862007,0.00019415603,0.000051791743,0.005686061],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998841,0.000111724825,0.00019289764,0.00031073092,0.00028822906,0.00025542756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938333,0.00008327811,0.00013500034,0.00031753306,0.000020329118,0.0000605039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005833787,0.0003352763,0.00053230283,0.00042154198,0.000038632057,0.000012750542,0.00038292492,0.000586082,0.00008457889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022188955,0.00033717032,0.00017205694,0.00034714537,0.00009210261,0.00026978445,0.00004060613,0.00034537652,0.0000042506567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03165609,0.0035249125,0.49051952,0.06584178,0.005235699,0.0010180505,0.03835154,0.006291131,0.013206162,0.0033843291,0.18362813,0.15734267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012420873,0.0009508499,0.013920506,0.0017047494,0.00019860303,6.4096874e-8,0.0015388804,0.00012989013,0.9718776,0.00001676029,0.007961336,0.0004586709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020261997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006368358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95867145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060909537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052024836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065549243","doi":"","title":"Duke Energy reports first quarter 2015 adjusted earnings | Reuters","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy (signal processing); Measure (data warehouse)","score_opus":0.009818271905136072,"score_gpt":0.1968737820031005,"score_spread":0.18705551009796442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065549243","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000060151568,0.0022830328,0.00048722362,0.00013870593,0.0011487723,0.000092542265,0.000005337301,0.0070563545,0.98872787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046831975,0.00051227206,0.0005564996,0.000073090036,0.00017964438,0.000028302416,0.000092739465,0.00056741014,0.9933068],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989601,0.000009756087,0.00024929547,0.00029806973,0.00018886177,0.00029391187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990803,0.000011461025,0.00008208713,0.0007111572,0.000020526522,0.00009443831],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078439254,0.00032893443,0.00035759457,0.0003103437,0.00001734909,0.000032293858,0.00019643422,0.000719377,0.0029622633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030047055,0.00029674103,0.00007351871,0.00016021128,0.000047896498,0.000036593392,0.000054501194,0.00025882717,0.00024190608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.4562644e-7,0.0000051402935,0.00010716658,0.000042263164,0.00007299363,0.0001304092,0.000044230554,0.000050929113,0.000032891927,0.00006373776,0.99893177,0.00051770563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111981266,0.000021378442,0.000024916513,0.00007150262,0.000017944167,0.000042423508,0.00012303398,0.00046194124,0.00024291995,0.0000234514,0.99847555,0.00038294346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043797662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013139886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064889444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062437415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019639008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065563161","doi":"","title":"Empirical Tests of the Capital Asset Pricing Model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption-based capital asset pricing model; Capital asset pricing model; Arbitrage pricing theory; Investment theory; Security market line; Capital asset; Rational pricing; Risk-free interest rate; Stock (firearms)","score_opus":0.05323191770044712,"score_gpt":0.28654122044415364,"score_spread":0.23330930274370654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065563161","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11226951,0.00022487796,0.000579802,0.00025545017,0.00008482373,0.00042202268,0.000064875494,0.00038091608,0.8857177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37974203,0.00040494459,0.0022629495,0.0000052420733,0.00002918695,9.423272e-7,0.000008834577,0.00017448925,0.6173714],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989307,0.000053080348,0.000083051156,0.00017150796,0.00047046712,0.00029118147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920404,0.0000786799,0.00004874473,0.0005495049,0.00006460267,0.00005439978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020649926,0.00012644018,0.00025347,0.00047725096,0.000066251625,0.000009116015,0.0009506687,0.00037660153,0.00055241905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007792104,0.00011614296,0.00011110621,0.00037874462,0.0004356281,0.000053010783,0.00035536475,0.0006462312,0.00007704342],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.8647703e-7,0.00004595468,0.014056258,0.00036533276,0.00012046428,0.000013152371,0.00045868207,0.0008502119,0.0025497235,0.0031977675,0.97679526,0.0015466148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014740634,0.0002374785,0.0584364,0.0008571744,0.000087397355,0.000010686265,0.007955314,0.2484359,0.004000179,0.0016633763,0.6757122,0.0011297723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017655385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005657821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.301083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007902199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064421416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60486007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065565414","doi":"","title":"Emplois des personnes handicapées : une approche autopraxéographique : cas de la direction générale de Services Québec du Bas-Saint-Laurent","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Sémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Labour Organization; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Private life; Context (archaeology); Social representation","score_opus":0.005251901371397376,"score_gpt":0.18314091714195183,"score_spread":0.17788901577055444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065565414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7022271,0.042588893,0.0021618607,0.004830843,0.00069960236,0.0006340446,0.00007365161,0.0043505547,0.24243341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8711373,0.014836517,0.003461731,0.00016075278,0.0007360273,0.00008519523,0.00005701861,0.00088645954,0.10863896],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969233,0.00026468353,0.00038180966,0.0010176613,0.00033576164,0.0010767829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835145,0.0002551134,0.00020575445,0.00071560417,0.000099350495,0.00037269323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041272657,0.0010190539,0.00087448634,0.0012753326,0.0005957527,0.00029513333,0.0010128546,0.0016443155,0.0048719374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091215545,0.0011743078,0.0007383201,0.0012867107,0.0014448328,0.00026020748,0.00036304817,0.001437282,0.001227955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025179336,0.0009369931,0.25941268,0.011941673,0.0057536396,0.0023439978,0.45104963,0.0023402986,0.014941513,0.053311586,0.11221931,0.08549687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009402574,0.00024410708,0.044989847,0.0015226925,0.0012298278,0.0006324495,0.062679216,0.008117932,0.0019466047,0.0013162097,0.87455094,0.0018299031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87475264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9702937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76233166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040790574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081608124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065566371","doi":"","title":"The electrical transition in Spain: from traditional regulation to market regulation, 1982-1996","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revistes Científiques de la University of Barcelona (University of Barcelona)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Quarter (Canadian coin); Electric power industry; Politics; Electric energy; Electricity market; Energy sector; Energy transition","score_opus":0.008742688826993476,"score_gpt":0.17815116049295615,"score_spread":0.16940847166596268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065566371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526345,0.0002973106,0.031450033,0.00091736595,0.00004294956,0.00031354657,0.00007020216,0.00023072632,0.014043353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99257165,0.00047062326,0.0063744416,0.000024353592,0.00002806534,1.3435333e-7,0.00004274967,0.000013452541,0.00047450472],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987609,0.00023979663,0.00016800415,0.00027297248,0.0002897983,0.00026855338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989998,0.0004148781,0.000085371634,0.00027444292,0.00012477278,0.000100758334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051362056,0.00015809646,0.00027432558,0.0003283792,0.00027321943,0.000019314435,0.00047927763,0.00021579431,0.0004846916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005141447,0.00019817358,0.00014738068,0.00064228283,0.0005934706,0.00022881934,0.00007066355,0.00021337009,0.000013782805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004815515,0.0012371977,0.054746497,0.00116405,0.0011509468,0.00027713092,0.08549727,0.021087518,0.25040326,0.19217019,0.0741268,0.31332362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013739887,0.00025439955,0.7933469,0.00030123367,0.00008544311,0.00001130246,0.005376563,0.14161406,0.0032108321,0.0063189697,0.04761889,0.00048745793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003133501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039773498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7386004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031248125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005546564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8081284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065567141","doi":"","title":"Dopamine-Dependent Task Performance over the Menstrual Cycle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Menstrual cycle; Affect (linguistics); Task (project management); Cognition; Menstruation; Function (biology); Fertility","score_opus":0.05148817831049292,"score_gpt":0.27392361175331187,"score_spread":0.22243543344281896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065567141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961739,0.00010548581,0.00010481096,0.00010031739,0.0005405272,0.0001865578,0.000015714128,0.00069400115,0.0020786726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968247,0.00025705024,0.0000117063,0.00005938988,0.000076294775,0.0000016973788,0.00000386055,0.000045347035,0.0027199849],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866754,0.00004631448,0.00017311372,0.00033401308,0.00030405266,0.00047497408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983656,0.000041945805,0.000103192586,0.0013349021,0.000039248087,0.000115116774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022550029,0.00029605464,0.00023527505,0.00018173837,0.0007503467,0.00051738083,0.0018435171,0.00022319495,0.000031333544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032513373,0.0002634866,0.00010553328,0.00011318194,0.00025388767,0.0014966505,0.0005403798,0.00070462475,0.00029434578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001563366,0.000017921278,0.9936868,0.00003360877,0.000063702704,0.000108878405,0.0001385017,0.00028242872,0.0022322373,0.00006471738,0.0000022388838,0.003353337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007100431,0.000045293935,0.98321545,0.0000532113,0.000039830753,0.000027905175,0.00022782195,0.00003890726,0.011367629,0.00003519456,0.0038831318,0.00035560635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003943012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046874722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010471369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014668643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022296106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065572631","doi":"","title":"Expectativas telelaborales en el sector gobierno\\nde Canadá: una alternativa para México","year":2006,"lang":"es","type":"other","venue":"Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Metropolitan area; Sample (material); Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.012589372016158153,"score_gpt":0.23899287125565274,"score_spread":0.2264034992394946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065572631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6394313,0.010562731,0.008146898,0.00055046595,0.001228986,0.0014960836,0.00088541233,0.0040513384,0.3336468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81051046,0.0030783687,0.0074599613,0.00013498076,0.0010167845,0.00007807325,0.00038362542,0.0014508837,0.17588685],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99419487,0.0003631103,0.0008735549,0.0016348866,0.0008541573,0.002079396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963786,0.00043104493,0.0006071143,0.0018630546,0.00014490714,0.0005753013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002657383,0.0018635383,0.0017363281,0.0023148686,0.00038894964,0.00035500532,0.002234976,0.002395246,0.0019976455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016208932,0.0022015392,0.00069280114,0.0015955323,0.00056588126,0.000520809,0.00048473733,0.0020190508,0.0004737654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061895145,0.0021427758,0.20589265,0.0077996277,0.012101811,0.025163502,0.013775173,0.019304832,0.09501722,0.14901349,0.35550925,0.11366073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007703242,0.0007504381,0.14614888,0.0042677536,0.0015167939,0.00056571513,0.01692239,0.07092802,0.02358751,0.0019317598,0.7154864,0.010191081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013774651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004417478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3599772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030746763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007560696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065589842","doi":"","title":"ERIC ED499849: The Affordability of University Education: A Perspective from Both Sides of the 49th Parallel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Graduation (instrument); Scholarship; Attendance; Perspective (graphical); Higher education; Public policy; Loan; Access to Higher Education","score_opus":0.004679684623669408,"score_gpt":0.1647385059366998,"score_spread":0.1600588213130304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065589842","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023898105,0.0009856009,0.0000019247623,0.00013872303,0.00021526976,0.0003965448,0.00012793517,0.0001629749,0.9955812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.061903313,0.0006014762,0.0010396423,0.00003574459,0.000043715547,0.0000043394193,0.000020525156,0.000052838386,0.93629843],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991692,0.000056019875,0.00031511928,0.00011231438,0.0002157764,0.00013158769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988953,0.00011664474,0.0003138423,0.0005529401,0.0000941845,0.00002710524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010994743,0.00020380228,0.00030541065,0.000048099733,0.000044050055,0.000009320471,0.00054112915,0.00027042523,0.034609694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010803404,0.00014893706,0.00018168864,0.000021979817,0.0003536138,3.1753598e-7,0.00009061143,0.00025228076,0.0001664614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026650305,0.000041736377,0.000027138314,0.00026444346,0.000099422985,5.301966e-7,0.00060936855,0.002329152,0.0000021411608,0.00041161524,0.9957229,0.0004649167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022047908,0.000032665346,0.00036695504,0.00019127798,0.00005458586,0.0000040115638,0.004027667,0.000029292545,0.00010144125,0.00017527063,0.99465036,0.00014600714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0105998535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019788481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0595135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001264586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009199737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99598867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065593979","doi":"","title":"Exploring protein candidates with enhanced cargo loading capabilities into Saccharomyces cerevisiae extracellular vesicles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University; McGill University Health Centre; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nucleofection; TSG101; Hyporeflexia; Gestational period; Diafiltration; Fusible alloy; Articular cartilage damage; Liquation","score_opus":0.029316866491304945,"score_gpt":0.24030938892919365,"score_spread":0.2109925224378887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065593979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95762986,0.0050396603,0.000023734814,0.000046494035,0.0006204382,0.0008082622,0.000007572652,0.001404911,0.03441909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712201,0.0011389878,0.000055967725,3.9596682e-7,0.00020739011,0.000068677735,0.00005639314,0.00015039033,0.027101746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970626,0.0001698879,0.00033056655,0.00084635644,0.0006840033,0.0009065612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986828,0.00015212654,0.00007717056,0.0007321064,0.00013877795,0.00021701463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029914107,0.0005436585,0.0005798051,0.0017119023,0.00054242904,0.00041257235,0.0008405479,0.00039343975,0.000043423148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051021292,0.0005558483,0.0001882757,0.0012840003,0.00031840266,0.0006840841,0.00012624136,0.0018669928,0.00007901651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033892744,0.000045208028,0.002509233,0.005097937,0.00075839733,0.0022887136,0.009122819,0.00019517046,0.9715988,0.004460776,0.00024587323,0.0033381118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024369455,0.00024203295,0.0010238589,0.0012590818,0.00007680874,0.000010052567,0.03781861,0.00030725807,0.9508917,0.0004568447,0.0069874474,0.0006826297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064567374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013993632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028695792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011682264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039757194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065594531","doi":"","title":"El lugar del relativismo\\n\\nen los intercambios filosóficos de los alumnos","year":2002,"lang":"es","type":"other","venue":"Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Persona; Ethnography","score_opus":0.014256460387258299,"score_gpt":0.22655423137997968,"score_spread":0.21229777099272137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065594531","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2718127,0.008437327,0.026716413,0.0007225076,0.0012867779,0.0022044007,0.0007260346,0.005554828,0.682539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6844883,0.0053639016,0.010137333,0.00034222822,0.0005315196,0.00007273303,0.00017336797,0.0015798132,0.29731083],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99411553,0.0003253507,0.0009468131,0.0016556171,0.00072541705,0.0022312647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959392,0.00033556507,0.0005892198,0.0023294915,0.00013674634,0.0006697731],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004121129,0.0018248049,0.0017146688,0.0023802482,0.00039817227,0.00033360234,0.0022915802,0.0035672334,0.008131274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026786464,0.0022207333,0.0009845535,0.0013607584,0.000640411,0.00060012215,0.00071695365,0.0029489666,0.002789727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006498853,0.0032320132,0.0667926,0.0074283076,0.008178211,0.017359959,0.0098492475,0.01127761,0.037610933,0.09775011,0.46773705,0.27213407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073524443,0.0010927385,0.031518474,0.006226145,0.0022452546,0.0010829632,0.007638053,0.37652043,0.0068133688,0.0029834025,0.5480588,0.008467934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004876178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011369102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41267556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002419587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003233019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065597750","doi":"","title":"Entrevista com Heleieth Saffioti","year":2011,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Social life; Class (philosophy); Private life","score_opus":0.030891269139290484,"score_gpt":0.23219545582955045,"score_spread":0.20130418669025996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065597750","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09306532,0.013112398,0.022096884,0.035303213,0.009542307,0.002991432,0.00041292323,0.009024742,0.8144508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928048,0.0012498448,0.001428324,0.00017583702,0.0004429102,0.00014140146,0.00012465128,0.00017520679,0.0034570037],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948363,0.00039273116,0.0012262245,0.0011410682,0.0008720103,0.001531686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996832,0.00022905978,0.00040373555,0.0014601772,0.00032993025,0.0007450978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006974477,0.0010341761,0.0009868875,0.00076612394,0.00071362796,0.00034017244,0.0015134058,0.0014842141,0.00044315896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005714596,0.0010874865,0.00053801155,0.0011211942,0.0000653442,0.00058145064,0.00052874035,0.0017138808,0.00022540978],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021130616,0.0009437786,0.0020849968,0.0004888294,0.00062929466,0.00065318856,0.0055670342,0.00009863159,0.0039270353,0.9677983,0.013484739,0.004112862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013881812,0.00015424186,0.0072493167,0.0003296898,0.00020361741,0.0008560977,0.0012742569,0.0025952721,0.0070361956,0.00039577714,0.97730774,0.0012096004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034642246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117518364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9674025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009942143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043067682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065605548","doi":"","title":"epic short FixVisuals.com","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"EPIC; Projection (relational algebra); Tone (literature); Shot (pellet)","score_opus":0.005640396062713438,"score_gpt":0.17806913317328563,"score_spread":0.1724287371105722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065605548","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000117002564,0.0010192757,0.0000018284428,0.000029344772,0.0003476643,0.00027418608,0.000079762176,0.0017450671,0.9963859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025660913,0.0004701868,0.00048590117,0.000049130198,0.000097038224,0.000015866628,0.00016121924,0.00019321444,0.99596137],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877906,0.000017916485,0.0005007251,0.00014297433,0.00025928905,0.0003000585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934185,0.00004463456,0.00010993927,0.00041051445,0.000034668792,0.00005838482],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089280955,0.00035476452,0.00041802236,0.00012359815,0.000030421803,0.000039770912,0.0003460366,0.0006384987,0.17967415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033264598,0.0003672062,0.0001498847,0.000008958276,0.00010191744,1.1346488e-7,0.000059322174,0.0003240093,0.007345606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039461634,0.00001432004,0.000008755008,0.00039246926,0.000051927713,0.000012670931,0.00001667332,0.0009669845,9.3015166e-7,0.000028071134,0.99502,0.0034833031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016599774,0.000038822032,0.000013574438,0.00012754762,0.000029110215,0.000022573382,0.000037072277,0.00020675836,0.00009261198,0.000009107648,0.9988899,0.00036690387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091217394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078745536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17232855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045666624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000833079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065615220","doi":"","title":"Emotional turbulence during simulation training: Unraveling emotion dynamics and performance accuracy using simulations for pilot training","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; McGill University; U.S. Department of Transportation","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Training (meteorology); Turbulence; Range (aeronautics); Noise (video)","score_opus":0.04880258545455856,"score_gpt":0.27249029884460546,"score_spread":0.2236877133900469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065615220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938511,0.0003491799,0.00018971902,0.000005073183,0.0013871389,0.00084252557,0.00070174056,0.0014359186,0.0012375877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460673,0.00023169856,0.003116412,0.00001196754,0.00009554498,0.00005977577,0.001168087,0.0002868872,0.00042288238],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713784,0.000049158654,0.00086934894,0.0008309105,0.0004296989,0.00068306504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985451,0.0004843084,0.0002412638,0.00037263587,0.00020705744,0.0001496353],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003933665,0.0007312537,0.00058148016,0.00075020286,0.0011817414,0.00021409492,0.0003094164,0.0007209101,0.000028457509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075211795,0.00087996677,0.00019757125,0.0005293507,0.00005568726,0.0010323549,0.00006378096,0.0013059825,0.000011752316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010375432,0.00003577681,0.00004997367,0.0024103173,0.00022151133,0.000008747246,0.00026971503,0.79010844,0.04503001,0.008373353,1.4291535e-7,0.15338825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062401494,0.00010699542,0.0017990819,0.0013270616,0.00019775618,0.00002456721,0.0016145759,0.9792061,0.009191379,0.004840383,0.00012960556,0.000938505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001134306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001376724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18909763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008643922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050533927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065653950","doi":"","title":"Exploring Provider and Patient Experiences with the PREM-C9+ in COPD Primary Care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Qualitative research; Health care; Focus group; Reflexivity; Relevance (law); Usability; Primary care; Health literacy","score_opus":0.07068784743632373,"score_gpt":0.24830653593508586,"score_spread":0.17761868849876214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065653950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700963,0.0012003713,0.000076261575,0.000097487035,0.0001276848,0.00032950303,0.0000022508711,0.00035901164,0.00079781486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994456,0.00012938541,0.000022255977,0.00010535669,0.0000064273513,0.000018921008,0.0000024940475,0.000017645794,0.00025192404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990937,0.000055117227,0.00012343148,0.00029299944,0.00015357646,0.00028114743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950135,0.000055978362,0.000029655783,0.00033122284,0.000033222244,0.000048560814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059497368,0.00020709058,0.00018898971,0.00031200174,0.00013524559,0.00014644777,0.00037767307,0.0000969486,0.0000020615032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007910262,0.0001680418,0.0000309733,0.0004650731,0.00014868916,0.0009856776,0.00022273035,0.00040221328,0.0000044241697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040643543,0.000015876405,0.9717718,0.0001874709,0.0000323841,0.00009698343,0.018968994,0.00020419213,0.00037251538,0.00003683966,7.647977e-7,0.008271537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007490439,0.00010185853,0.85993654,0.00039113098,0.00002780434,0.00000765321,0.12376093,0.0000027332383,0.011647906,0.000008176179,0.003026458,0.00033977418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028906688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009457832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11183526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019379811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038208407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6852546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065658318","doi":"","title":"Évaluation de nouveaux électrolytes à base de liquides ioniques protiques en supercapacités asymétriques de type MnO2/carbone","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Agrégation; Capacitance; Base (topology); Pharmaceutical technology","score_opus":0.009147830742114525,"score_gpt":0.18133604781100937,"score_spread":0.17218821706889484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065658318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7892749,0.061340548,0.006519554,0.0007981314,0.00063660456,0.0009402782,0.000050698854,0.0018104026,0.13862889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8287929,0.015571708,0.055399578,0.00020038143,0.00087563024,0.00015097049,0.000117891155,0.0003023764,0.098588556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969875,0.0005209246,0.00043589767,0.00055215886,0.0004462734,0.0010572422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838424,0.0002612499,0.00019078987,0.00056315726,0.0001974348,0.0004031032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008192676,0.0006993291,0.00059522205,0.0005662203,0.0016167585,0.0001101154,0.00057279645,0.0014669203,0.00053519075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038754227,0.00081591157,0.00032222737,0.00035699425,0.00041869277,0.0004264028,0.00021873492,0.0010033224,0.0000950618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005775184,0.00054340373,0.16020188,0.00079453015,0.0014367071,0.0014518088,0.057829227,0.008968102,0.661333,0.077926986,0.0034375256,0.025499292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012366824,0.00055609434,0.06267642,0.0010901216,0.00087803387,0.0018592479,0.009672286,0.031748682,0.7148653,0.0037355786,0.16965981,0.0020216997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022544468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035830683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16622229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013823773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021139162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065669966","doi":"","title":"Evolution of Drug Supply for Psoriasis from 2010 to 2022 &amp;ndash; Real-World Claims Data Analysis in Germany","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research","funders":"","keywords":"Ustekinumab; Medical prescription; Psoriasis; Adalimumab; Plaque psoriasis; Prescription drug; Alternative medicine; Modalities","score_opus":0.15450216640452333,"score_gpt":0.4978131514589108,"score_spread":0.3433109850543875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065669966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97944343,0.010110836,0.006201269,0.0002100924,0.0008703246,0.0006291253,0.0008050514,0.00014141598,0.0015884311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98841083,0.007949687,0.0021020046,0.000050940904,0.00006545156,0.00007691177,0.00016435268,0.00004027618,0.001139541],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763256,0.00010612446,0.0010235166,0.0005112963,0.0003644549,0.0003620666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751085,0.00047603363,0.0002825985,0.0014859417,0.00013758584,0.000106978936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184159,0.0002856025,0.0010099198,0.0034765818,0.00009534055,0.0003120298,0.0039521195,0.00015321808,0.0023553558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029918883,0.00029401085,0.00022433583,0.004577443,0.00006773213,0.0011304496,0.0012662002,0.00041208803,0.000007951455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013173031,0.00011946236,0.7591941,0.00012597504,0.0010380562,0.000003962915,0.0001861219,0.0075339824,0.08703762,0.00022019113,0.1336947,0.010714116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005114672,0.0000028140041,0.94716734,0.00020703289,0.00039100883,2.0328608e-7,0.0001842351,0.0066874013,0.021117482,0.0052693984,0.018122835,0.00033878125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007869194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01773234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18797325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026570266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008676578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065673548","doi":"","title":"ERIC ED532562: The OECD, PISA and the Impacts on Educational Policy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Mainstream; League; Position (finance); Work (physics); Test (biology); Politics; Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.004016863276656524,"score_gpt":0.1808805222478403,"score_spread":0.17686365897118378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065673548","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002617576,0.0008274527,1.1288893e-7,0.0021605273,0.00032424388,0.00036343434,0.000041317464,0.00028442297,0.9957367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056599523,0.0014761727,0.00013186513,0.00049764395,0.00030965602,0.000028023589,0.00002890549,0.000091584676,0.99177617],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911976,0.000034332665,0.00029955272,0.000100917125,0.00022560707,0.0002198171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906147,0.0002647773,0.00016068126,0.0004326294,0.000027673244,0.000052748994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018511315,0.00026225863,0.00024865937,0.00008804442,0.00008309466,0.00007142337,0.000375427,0.00037037986,0.09494721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020042591,0.00016017951,0.000093718045,0.000009155585,0.0003631719,1.5982278e-7,0.00006118996,0.0005331123,0.003988721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019143135,0.00000836535,0.0000014224534,0.00013448577,0.00004558271,6.357043e-7,0.00014926444,0.00012185993,9.2953377e-7,0.0010960675,0.99598384,0.0024384137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004109568,0.000026757183,0.000043912245,0.00006324382,0.000020008205,0.000041564195,0.00008700906,0.00006631221,0.00002073588,0.00011594206,0.998928,0.00017552152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013874982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006392369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09095849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030020994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031412117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065693177","doi":"","title":"Enhancing circular agriculture: strategies and challenges in integrating livestock and crop production systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Livestock; Production (economics); Crop production; Crop; Agriculture; Agricultural productivity; Animal production","score_opus":0.01703511248252495,"score_gpt":0.2022766128304393,"score_spread":0.18524150034791434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065693177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86346054,0.119978026,0.007622028,0.0015010588,0.00017694347,0.0002053152,0.0000013901042,0.0007585492,0.006296142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98515844,0.01295235,0.001619622,0.0000016147523,0.000011293306,0.00002878158,0.0000070625974,0.000015232965,0.00020559384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899274,0.00034014045,0.00017509618,0.00026804555,0.00008366524,0.0001402873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993715,0.00019671147,0.000023929199,0.0002727541,0.000101559555,0.000033527336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010987154,0.0001228943,0.00012721455,0.00012073608,0.000079067606,0.00042169585,0.00011647756,0.000099131306,0.0000019617603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002228126,0.00011029378,0.000019770803,0.00021389319,0.000073622956,0.00028683868,0.000064615335,0.00023452322,0.0000027112453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019996455,0.00007734946,0.001193078,0.003136065,0.00008346146,0.00001942391,0.050270133,0.0007822733,0.45079634,0.34213644,0.000104272025,0.15139918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006152024,0.0000033426868,0.023613986,0.01535378,0.00006882132,0.00032657137,0.08282587,0.26191965,0.5790715,0.005811741,0.028894719,0.0014948199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010713551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3363247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042846856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001993371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.449765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065698707","doi":"","title":"Eficacia del contacto piel a piel para el control del dolor durante procedimientos en neonatos","year":2020,"lang":"es","type":"dissertation","venue":"renati","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Congenital disease; MEDLINE; Incidence (geometry)","score_opus":0.012135692969613691,"score_gpt":0.2501075345539546,"score_spread":0.23797184158434093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065698707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570644,0.012340935,0.010640588,0.0015030687,0.00191744,0.0038494316,0.00041640538,0.003969795,0.008297964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99448735,0.0021396743,0.00054400944,0.00035198368,0.000229823,0.00045147978,0.00062082184,0.0002432563,0.00093163113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962102,0.00009988925,0.0010909316,0.0010124977,0.0006737457,0.00091271003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792194,0.0004577464,0.00039327677,0.00069453847,0.0002446064,0.00028788083],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021735908,0.0011070864,0.0013982097,0.00048185428,0.00021044334,0.00019928669,0.0010073499,0.0015941773,0.00016205444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011764294,0.0011026221,0.00050128775,0.00060635357,0.00008481973,0.00024801277,0.000083578736,0.0016652949,0.00052195345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004212979,0.0012352578,0.022099448,0.015883941,0.008016303,0.0016168092,0.0370044,0.0053805,0.6391424,0.06218867,0.010100583,0.1931187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02353165,0.0016186005,0.14812823,0.0047186664,0.0027960287,0.00019060409,0.017391436,0.5356259,0.17545205,0.0017540121,0.07969803,0.009094777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015624949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092410875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5302454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021594643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021191288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065714825","doi":"","title":"Feature Story: UR Days: The five-city tour of Saskatchewan wrapped up on May 26","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Fusible alloy; Liquation; Hemopericardium; Hyporeflexia","score_opus":0.009878044302362105,"score_gpt":0.18378170471260274,"score_spread":0.17390366041024063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065714825","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049849115,0.0040109805,0.0004485915,0.77794063,0.0015478828,0.001014231,0.00034824802,0.0033813643,0.16145894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0058260844,0.000408847,0.00041418726,0.000019963965,0.000034235458,6.433794e-7,0.000014742828,0.00015746069,0.9931238],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917173,0.00006656751,0.000009588083,0.00024981512,0.00027782386,0.00022446648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998959,0.00005219569,0.00015487778,0.0007691765,0.000019886256,0.000044861412],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013143584,0.00025339267,0.00041567144,0.00030986717,0.00011641502,0.000006920838,0.0008250846,0.00041180928,0.00034127396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018001314,0.00025940326,0.00020035576,0.00029494253,0.00023963132,0.000037780872,0.00017469288,0.00082147296,0.000024824934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015475762,0.00000861511,0.00018526762,0.00011366074,0.00013893012,0.00002277271,0.0007919174,0.000118815464,0.00010057095,0.00028918523,0.99704826,0.001166539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003384958,0.00007439684,0.00017665152,0.00007448339,0.00006721382,0.0000023578234,0.048570354,0.000091599,0.000090802576,0.000002521247,0.95028603,0.00022509448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048494403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014823582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8316649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012754282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054646054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065725454","doi":"","title":"Former HEI suitor NextEra buying large Texas utility for $18 billion | Electric Power News","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Electric utility; Electric power; Legislation; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.016474245406449588,"score_gpt":0.24994258601379682,"score_spread":0.23346834060734722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065725454","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008903282,0.0034356613,0.043922756,0.0000646194,0.0013902239,0.0009963427,0.00007867316,0.004869743,0.9443517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.042791974,0.0015405816,0.0016547239,0.00016399912,0.00046751264,0.00012426762,0.000037075584,0.00090179656,0.9523181],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859595,0.000010881977,0.00025471853,0.00036191696,0.00013430121,0.0006421991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999229,0.00006602335,0.00005672447,0.0005619824,0.000019614847,0.00006662902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011497868,0.00039728143,0.00041088837,0.0004166914,0.000041685442,0.000051614526,0.00032055072,0.00074065063,0.011612209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052843363,0.00028252293,0.00020237488,0.00016588123,0.000022309176,0.00007904475,0.000051143703,0.00023688945,0.00063029514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007547569,0.000025290408,0.00050394324,0.00014011814,0.00009808887,0.0000017028991,0.000012524615,4.3371773e-7,0.0015495588,0.0006397461,0.9726823,0.02433874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045330598,0.00003820334,0.00010336267,0.00005948659,0.000017514532,0.0000016881256,0.000026908729,0.0007589539,0.0036263776,0.00023800493,0.99424833,0.0004278416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036170582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011242625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04226803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075002376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019734152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065728377","doi":"","title":"EQUITY, DIVERSITY, INCLUSION, AND DECOLONIZATION (EDID) INITIATIVES IN THE COLLECTION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF CANADIAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES: PERFORMATIVE OR ACTION-BASED COMMITMENTS?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Inclusion (mineral); Performative utterance; Standardization; Representation (politics); Data collection; Collection development; Diversity (politics)","score_opus":0.1152785804378063,"score_gpt":0.3270092536846761,"score_spread":0.21173067324686978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065728377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416566,0.000052101463,0.0005626165,0.00048030616,0.00010713006,0.0004067362,0.000017919663,0.00012718071,0.004080338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866486,0.00063893216,0.00008205394,0.00014268562,0.0000038008175,8.207739e-7,0.000015585321,0.0000075017,0.0004437441],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901825,0.00024944308,0.00013783429,0.00019153728,0.00018460202,0.00021830968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992664,0.00026483816,0.0001287285,0.00021671009,0.00006219966,0.00006111004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034604204,0.0001593855,0.00017120682,0.0019678844,0.0009691464,0.00010166868,0.0006132275,0.00016062343,0.000013028558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006550716,0.00015667935,0.000033590117,0.0021195093,0.00014024688,0.0016901108,0.0013033276,0.0003748358,0.000002676987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011472499,0.00005353915,0.9941919,0.00019446689,0.000092301,0.00007780574,0.0034840906,0.00042249224,0.000022105274,0.00074185646,0.000007708818,0.00059703895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011122496,0.00008235476,0.9764275,0.0001477865,0.000091411144,0.0000020399377,0.01855196,0.00010854588,0.0010022392,0.00016925774,0.0021344686,0.00017020002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005585041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18913288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18857439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044927833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001439387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8256633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065784277","doi":"","title":"Étude transculturelle sur la satisfaction de vie et le bien-être chez les étudiants universitaires d'origine grecque et québécoise","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subrogation; Homogeneous; Research methodology","score_opus":0.006683887398653974,"score_gpt":0.1760194926142107,"score_spread":0.16933560521555674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065784277","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3876759,0.014811162,0.0036490993,0.020513171,0.0011550047,0.0013952027,0.0007641785,0.0042146486,0.5658216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82479924,0.07659444,0.0017866906,0.00023878759,0.0001681379,0.000003791445,0.00024383217,0.000592517,0.09557259],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965577,0.00046858855,0.0003562875,0.0011394346,0.00050480553,0.0009731999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795043,0.00031510045,0.0003184986,0.000719979,0.00014016267,0.0005558214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023765267,0.0012314451,0.0011608333,0.0008977984,0.0005833005,0.00012710357,0.0012217333,0.001737072,0.0009609636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006022468,0.0015313326,0.0007511099,0.0012997348,0.0004154411,0.0008655949,0.00041923928,0.0019180549,0.00015014662],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010494997,0.0009075348,0.0909266,0.0021293329,0.0053558424,0.01195486,0.05573953,0.015017401,0.21642032,0.33782658,0.04265753,0.22001496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047843615,0.00035964517,0.040156938,0.0007899202,0.0011319873,0.00021792107,0.015972542,0.0017415861,0.020691952,0.0001779188,0.9117437,0.002231503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08842214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27748808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8690862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017594182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011297179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065784744","doi":"","title":"Environmental and operational safety of tailing storage facilities: analysis of accidents, causes and technical state diagnostic methods","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Developed country; Natural disaster; Developing country; Tailings","score_opus":0.039326452748326475,"score_gpt":0.31721697044772873,"score_spread":0.27789051769940226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065784744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970788,0.00057846785,0.00083226955,0.00023380066,0.00008947155,0.00015511671,0.000711265,0.0001068247,0.00021400118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432015,0.0011440109,0.0012223236,0.0000039109023,0.000007189983,0.0000014635888,0.000107662745,0.000007075364,0.0031862014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985861,0.00012098547,0.00035045078,0.0002729063,0.0004945433,0.00017497833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985898,0.0009399499,0.00010484804,0.00021566592,0.00010232629,0.000047377365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008031989,0.0001511351,0.00038001293,0.00060813996,0.000197408,0.000030996616,0.00035399507,0.000099820885,0.00019067127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044804055,0.00013059203,0.00009735959,0.0006847099,0.0014625619,0.00027053087,0.00036538954,0.00014368031,0.0000027676806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006826989,0.00052630156,0.24276955,0.0009878986,0.0046348283,0.000068261004,0.038198795,0.14960204,0.47517708,0.06907898,0.0015930685,0.016680472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011806578,0.00033365606,0.8317627,0.00006464674,0.00069157366,0.00002221357,0.056854174,0.04157381,0.032923993,0.0038572038,0.029998057,0.0007373284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074850344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001509958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58899313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061458464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004254583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.538887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065886481","doi":"","title":"The Framing of Myth in the Creation of a Palestinian Identity: Hamas, Fatah and Childrenâs Media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mythology; Battle; Politics; HERO; Framing (construction); Identity (music); Ethnography","score_opus":0.003385532836915574,"score_gpt":0.13588316614528323,"score_spread":0.13249763330836767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065886481","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07807154,0.009541875,0.000071417286,0.00040696288,0.0002155933,0.00036051427,0.00029057192,0.00004114133,0.9110004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98969346,0.0046460605,0.0002550943,0.00008543399,0.000027357526,0.000007362027,0.000008142981,0.000061064784,0.0052160253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900174,0.000029486306,0.00020382935,0.000098029865,0.0005398465,0.00012704353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994559,0.00018949689,0.00012027017,0.0002018241,1.9406471e-7,0.000032262426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018753937,0.00013082958,0.00020504653,0.00003901329,0.00003385236,0.000010244046,0.00025878078,0.000047072972,0.000015964068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009108299,0.000092097354,0.000015462037,0.00006357037,0.00014956263,0.00007570391,0.00006337712,0.00014640976,8.248052e-10],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026326883,0.00010231712,0.26203603,0.0040810434,0.0010191149,0.00013753233,0.0055311113,0.00010355589,0.012985118,0.43856117,0.039015394,0.23616436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012476486,0.00015529702,0.6677708,0.002182354,0.00015977815,0.000019172041,0.025173897,0.002854846,0.07520689,0.0065174643,0.21767157,0.0010402806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041388846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11594706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9116219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002085863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013472984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9001846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065921910","doi":"","title":"Feature Story: Honorary Degree Recipient Announced","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Feature (linguistics); Institution; Degree (music)","score_opus":0.012539284706672758,"score_gpt":0.17282185054367305,"score_spread":0.1602825658370003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065921910","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004520264,0.009499745,0.002053107,0.51996744,0.0011358369,0.0005806518,0.00009650446,0.004052386,0.45809406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009146139,0.0020998453,0.0038930005,0.000008472048,0.000047631722,4.4793958e-7,0.000022824115,0.0001664697,0.99366987],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933743,0.000022287084,0.0000051196043,0.00023586536,0.00016022171,0.00023904526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992439,0.000014289011,0.00008837093,0.00055696204,0.000023904713,0.000072536845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045465673,0.00024644673,0.0003606587,0.0003696253,0.000052474566,0.000011710209,0.00048326922,0.0006587022,0.000085146174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008989035,0.00030292984,0.00012279203,0.00020788299,0.00016906709,0.0000817177,0.00009330286,0.0004848168,0.00026361525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027347614,0.0000037900525,0.00011924372,0.000101003585,0.00009190291,0.000030200317,0.00005317752,0.000021493322,0.0001457549,0.00029156686,0.9945638,0.0045753014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024732362,0.000032362317,0.00014097436,0.00016713617,0.000029900035,0.0000033025929,0.0017582095,0.00021362092,0.000026266418,0.0000012938438,0.9970843,0.00029526243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010127201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022087502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5355758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010594573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028445138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065932470","doi":"","title":"Feminization of Migration: Poverty and De-Skilling of Women Workers, the Case of Canada - Arts Colloquium Series (Winter 2001)(1 of 2).","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Feminization (sociology); The arts; Series (stratigraphy); Culture of poverty","score_opus":0.006307068005553891,"score_gpt":0.17103778899108338,"score_spread":0.1647307209855295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065932470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92091054,0.0011664603,0.00073769706,0.000071878916,0.00023885156,0.00032280112,0.0002487497,0.00012053108,0.07618248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95050967,0.0010447418,0.00027264515,0.000012753475,0.000016077307,7.034852e-7,0.00001678581,0.00006931724,0.048057333],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945235,0.000021486763,0.00016829706,0.00010706842,0.000085160944,0.00016560464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994703,0.0000480523,0.00015988735,0.00023528252,0.000047287565,0.000039186914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006704253,0.00013953538,0.0003016539,0.0002442838,0.000022941438,0.0000030343595,0.00016124618,0.00019342698,0.00022371749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027317406,0.0001315084,0.000039086237,0.00036305992,0.00015509526,0.000048478065,0.000044785593,0.00010231728,1.12649296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006963007,0.000043401546,0.33355758,0.00087939034,0.00050011947,0.00026795335,0.0005460312,0.0024694814,0.00017337367,0.00045416717,0.6601924,0.000846512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009484128,0.00014413592,0.0005277779,0.0007319185,0.00019162273,8.120084e-7,0.17870204,0.0011462928,0.034135524,0.00006163099,0.7829016,0.00050823414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045232974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8431116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79787856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014313533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011294572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9611249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065941894","doi":"","title":"Feature Story: The Conversation: What Canada knows about food crises can help prevent shortages and protect workers during coronavirus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Economic shortage; Pandemic; Food supply; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Productivity; Intervention (counseling); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score_opus":0.010796142364250742,"score_gpt":0.1767659272236697,"score_spread":0.16596978485941896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065941894","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05049622,0.034163587,0.00009923367,0.9087815,0.0006181207,0.0012120759,0.000117290525,0.0009027572,0.0036091814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06955031,0.024880178,0.000590404,0.00007241745,0.0001593586,0.00000703337,0.0000341739,0.00037195472,0.9043342],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993142,0.00003880961,0.0000091116535,0.00024066439,0.00019359274,0.00020362929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994793,0.000023997927,0.000093272756,0.00031096506,0.000014880346,0.00007760083],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003895427,0.00023995368,0.00029993744,0.00009463423,0.00012594016,0.00003467162,0.0003290987,0.0002600296,0.000019361743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000109285875,0.00024849907,0.00006228509,0.00014418853,0.00017647464,0.00008405555,0.00009465302,0.00046903914,0.0000015566798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008883919,0.0000019061108,0.00056590495,0.0003430326,0.00024349474,0.000050728653,0.00042515856,0.00008956524,0.000053314056,0.000033796154,0.9954761,0.0027081147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023029848,0.00003613083,0.00083017134,0.0003800291,0.0000754608,0.0000053316685,0.03517652,0.000060658753,0.00020348067,3.871256e-7,0.9627565,0.00024501883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034918238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45770553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9087091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019452405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013731436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065948961","doi":"","title":"Finding what matters in the universe","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Universe; Exposition (narrative); Work (physics); George (robot)","score_opus":0.027272270953840116,"score_gpt":0.23852368220644476,"score_spread":0.21125141125260466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065948961","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.082309216,0.004205699,0.00003599809,0.008584065,0.0020776289,0.004894681,0.000018610715,0.011432052,0.88644207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61105365,0.013617708,0.00002909176,0.00082923967,0.00027755456,0.000003039695,0.0003666858,0.0056492444,0.36817378],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987849,0.0001654846,0.00016025837,0.0002537037,0.00029814456,0.00033749742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933904,0.000027230055,0.000040922714,0.00052111514,0.000028579238,0.000043101594],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036394724,0.00019484614,0.00014905888,0.00048383817,0.00016726453,0.0006878203,0.0010646832,0.00014542336,0.012418291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045210363,0.00017317242,0.00004714293,0.00057248445,0.00009169269,0.00027389143,0.00034704918,0.0004152708,0.004032444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037762072,0.0000432039,0.000027830256,0.0002936185,0.00006619383,0.000073054354,0.0018313485,0.00027497375,0.000025237789,0.016242275,0.97818416,0.002934328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039585689,0.000032358595,0.00009877378,0.00023310045,0.000011055945,0.0000079389,0.0034836857,0.000028304337,0.00006627746,0.00047772963,0.99490154,0.0002634056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016326105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065481604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52874446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019712781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002355099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065949376","doi":"","title":"The fabrication and characterisation of nanoscale patterns on surfaces /","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fabrication; Nanoscopic scale; Nanoelectronics; Variety (cybernetics); Nanostructure","score_opus":0.01061431179788718,"score_gpt":0.21218801657209221,"score_spread":0.20157370477420503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065949376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846845,0.0005526077,2.1391787e-7,0.000014199352,0.00072602276,0.00035357242,0.00026867233,0.00044468473,0.012955483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99389154,0.004185385,0.000058607726,0.000021519587,0.000025060213,0.000069215734,0.0003103535,0.000092393784,0.0013459547],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984007,0.00007305146,0.00052014046,0.00036887365,0.00033459428,0.00030264785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988696,0.0001927964,0.00024710788,0.0005120484,0.00011321286,0.00006524932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030501722,0.00038771576,0.0003577584,0.00019113577,0.0004084234,0.000062016516,0.00035885142,0.00055174134,0.000030159588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022208833,0.00033670265,0.0001105725,0.00018947736,0.00004552347,0.00025620623,0.00003486365,0.00069905195,0.000041241907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000692335,0.000068869726,0.00069032103,0.00043099688,0.00016549209,0.000002999551,0.000033548964,0.00016008875,0.2557804,0.013754301,0.0000086489035,0.7288351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045655933,0.00014651302,0.112936646,0.00038480276,0.00009395131,0.000004521123,0.0010057453,0.00060780323,0.8484311,0.0017420868,0.033384576,0.00080570206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031943135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005197251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7280294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017495677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071897925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065984796","doi":"","title":"Fusionner science et art pour promouvoir des comportements écoresponsables : Étude de l'exposition « Zér0 » à la Biosphère de Montréal","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Set (abstract data type); Work (physics); Meaning (existential)","score_opus":0.009903890507524013,"score_gpt":0.2413949275344034,"score_spread":0.23149103702687937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065984796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6475267,0.012770382,0.31661868,0.014230521,0.00033165136,0.0009901251,0.00007593599,0.002298478,0.0051575415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82503426,0.004654288,0.16151719,0.0015220809,0.00006669312,0.0005587406,0.000029471768,0.00011484409,0.0065024374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955842,0.00037761382,0.00081694144,0.0008197248,0.00053636765,0.0018651541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976233,0.00031830635,0.00020587943,0.0011752158,0.0002121638,0.00046508774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026913998,0.00073903374,0.00062128436,0.001266627,0.0008125317,0.00065525377,0.0012757755,0.00090453477,0.0001169152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007107068,0.00082315865,0.0002807494,0.0020014397,0.0010359196,0.0008582493,0.0007121994,0.0011879007,0.00006501864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023258809,0.0012910962,0.17460525,0.0006274307,0.00029877177,0.000589464,0.0017234497,0.02772058,0.51190186,0.18184097,0.026088195,0.07308038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001496314,0.00024836074,0.25782436,0.0013963856,0.00020454823,0.00045913612,0.0015021055,0.38223043,0.30679756,0.024588034,0.022044094,0.0012086672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011711691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010449508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35450986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032746857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014433854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066009583","doi":"","title":"Federalism, democracy and labour market policy in Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Public policy; Government (linguistics); Order (exchange); Unemployment","score_opus":0.004288297460322729,"score_gpt":0.1828111216519624,"score_spread":0.17852282419163967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066009583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90890104,0.00016930244,0.0000029383948,0.00086994277,0.000019013949,0.000031652595,0.0000020705227,0.00017772704,0.08982633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994511,0.0005355128,0.00014201806,0.00035374623,0.000010392477,0.000002228047,4.1300123e-7,0.0000081363105,0.0044365586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966747,0.0000049972828,0.00007263029,0.00006336878,0.000038685976,0.00015284927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998644,0.000016087757,0.0000022372121,0.00008602983,0.0000017652521,0.00002950073],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002255801,0.000062113766,0.00007192381,0.000045862853,0.000021962993,0.000017095166,0.000057259193,0.00003426408,0.0012901381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000939026,0.000058495138,0.0000058984406,0.00011295881,0.000008408369,0.000041361087,0.000009285998,0.000077607714,0.0000069481175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013785651,0.00001623222,0.3088799,0.00011767239,0.000039549224,0.0001604102,0.00026440792,0.002253147,0.001677081,0.010484624,0.08384852,0.5922447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005950795,0.000009402713,0.81266946,0.000015114845,0.00000189249,0.00002674428,0.00057852274,0.029260527,0.003793028,0.0030181557,0.14963596,0.00039611894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8154686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91832983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59184855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107577405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005756641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066037142","doi":"","title":"Functional analysis of Â«Haemonchus contortusÂ» P-glycoprotein-A and interaction with macrocyclic lactones","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transporter; Transfection; Haemonchus contortus; Ivermectin; Moxidectin; Rhodamine 123; ATP-binding cassette transporter; Mutant","score_opus":0.0041526115244529685,"score_gpt":0.13096392847754118,"score_spread":0.1268113169530882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066037142","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051451977,0.0019477428,0.00021000687,0.00009913849,0.00017418088,0.00019302835,0.00033515997,0.00009373115,0.945495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9301705,0.0009487975,0.00038132694,0.000058430636,0.000025259029,0.000010636037,0.000024892473,0.00009047461,0.06828968],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990187,0.000012533149,0.00017855955,0.00016819626,0.0004815019,0.00014048722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956834,0.000054283108,0.00012813143,0.00016861623,3.1442113e-7,0.000080338774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000031482482,0.00019920898,0.0003827038,0.00011591602,0.000025714704,0.000007769383,0.000093777104,0.00006462313,0.00033935864],"category_scores_gemma":[9.1130227e-7,0.00017546053,0.000029197527,0.00010879755,0.0000895569,0.00008757734,0.00004299941,0.00013220435,2.2520739e-9],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038371251,0.00025752175,0.37152925,0.0071004666,0.04093728,0.00065035507,0.00093310775,0.0023139357,0.116107196,0.11731413,0.1531678,0.18585183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015315008,0.0003109215,0.3278079,0.0009099468,0.0017553216,0.000028916324,0.0054977303,0.008833679,0.24185295,0.0003119311,0.40945518,0.0017040204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006025522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11394981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8787185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004802484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013159167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9108827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066057063","doi":"","title":"Halsbury's Laws of Canada: Personal Property and Secured Transactions (2025 Reissue)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Personal property; Collateral; Legislation; Property (philosophy); Personal jurisdiction; Creditor; Security interest; Common law","score_opus":0.00815288130970109,"score_gpt":0.20146690398817133,"score_spread":0.19331402267847023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066057063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.857143,0.0101886,0.003823412,0.0040740846,0.0011312758,0.0007124545,0.00011008172,0.001289896,0.12152721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99253356,0.00013870475,0.00035830503,0.00018834995,0.000014289569,0.000022669057,0.0000027379315,0.000013844862,0.00672752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993405,0.000014404903,0.00017320068,0.00015615481,0.0001110604,0.00020470152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996629,0.000028474453,0.00001495261,0.00019212658,0.000036503287,0.000065062886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067238754,0.00012992202,0.00020057191,0.000053443884,0.00009565669,0.000022616905,0.00012808392,0.000117233896,0.0002328813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027610282,0.00010657108,0.000035232377,0.00020903099,0.00006893899,0.00007445491,0.000013745764,0.00025355478,0.0000040649697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030984875,0.0005782045,0.014239689,0.0059175924,0.0029361444,0.0002336618,0.0044966075,0.010993846,0.33813098,0.167692,0.33598724,0.1184842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015287629,0.0000791474,0.0049894652,0.00031818065,0.000111845286,0.000015945572,0.0020307207,0.020648394,0.16108093,0.0012806926,0.8071946,0.0007213289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06810774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37248015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47120735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008211501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015191847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93809783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066066237","doi":"","title":"Forgetting Asian Canadian Experimental Performance: Haruko Okano and Fred Wah's <em>High( <s>bridi</s>)Tea</em>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forgetting; Motivated forgetting; Government (linguistics); Postcolonialism (international relations)","score_opus":0.010182959494500942,"score_gpt":0.18680511970753758,"score_spread":0.17662216021303664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066066237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79981863,0.000011911066,0.000045257202,0.000039814626,0.00030308153,0.000276282,0.000018967165,0.00074600347,0.19874008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365866,0.0052748946,0.0007802122,0.00006167948,0.0001112381,0.0000035701928,0.000013534913,0.00004972431,0.000046501773],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986762,0.000026383626,0.00014766114,0.00036001197,0.0001716153,0.00061812194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993321,0.000016987571,0.00003698735,0.00036942353,0.000061249506,0.00018328603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010126022,0.00029445114,0.00024183484,0.005167619,0.0003773323,0.00010118843,0.0003742336,0.00023161192,0.00007335772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028079032,0.00033715717,0.000066963,0.0022240449,0.00014383449,0.000478394,0.00014146735,0.0002817851,0.00004963025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043644296,0.0005123649,0.045023054,0.0009932979,0.0016526998,0.0020147464,0.15850638,0.00029449328,0.015029769,0.00884986,0.011584509,0.7551024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011034734,0.00025618094,0.0026322878,0.00006166834,0.00004206365,0.000031702097,0.010294976,0.0053676604,0.07186074,0.0000010425078,0.90770954,0.0006386367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0976944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20802426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8961251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053091685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018544841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066124385","doi":"","title":"Faire face à l’horreur : une étude phénoménologique de la crise du sujet dans les nouvelles de Lovecraft, à partir de la philosophie de Hans Blumenberg","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Subject (documents); Order (exchange); Meaning (existential)","score_opus":0.008324186660836288,"score_gpt":0.21019979325516366,"score_spread":0.20187560659432738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066124385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9005548,0.01656797,0.05373889,0.00051199336,0.00038601508,0.00031602092,0.000052722775,0.00032350456,0.027548112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812541,0.009753157,0.0068902234,0.000010676816,0.00010690607,0.00000464672,0.00004516329,0.00005862088,0.0018764996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978432,0.00042702473,0.00040907247,0.00047047032,0.00026859384,0.00058163423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876523,0.00034788024,0.0001366041,0.0004600952,0.00011773498,0.0001724847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005074493,0.00056954764,0.00057604135,0.00029508246,0.0006708531,0.00006983392,0.0013869416,0.0014449758,0.000035112083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000242064,0.00060870283,0.0005958744,0.00050170405,0.0022517624,0.00018106196,0.0003435729,0.0012813304,0.00004029191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020631326,0.0007326789,0.03863375,0.008796487,0.0010968108,0.0004434112,0.08492632,0.34767443,0.42792782,0.08613142,0.0009520383,0.0024785288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001340997,0.00018809024,0.13112864,0.00859072,0.0016175323,0.00041035292,0.025012285,0.20155486,0.60693234,0.008058301,0.013966942,0.001198915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057741003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03175723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17900455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029456674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009715135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066162416","doi":"","title":"Facteurs influençant l’adoption de bonnes pratiques agroenvironnementales par les producteurs de grandes cultures dans le bassin versant de la rivière châteauguay","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Western europe; Agricultural development; Environmental policy","score_opus":0.006911835739856734,"score_gpt":0.19388487799567186,"score_spread":0.18697304225581513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066162416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89926547,0.025509445,0.02465198,0.00019533905,0.00028970663,0.0004786269,0.00004121318,0.00023318983,0.04933505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97404253,0.0064035677,0.012358378,0.0000062110207,0.0001215627,0.0000031160637,0.000021583193,0.00006515187,0.006977907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982795,0.0003619898,0.00030276697,0.00033618236,0.0002406137,0.00047896313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991515,0.00008811474,0.00017749716,0.0004028228,0.00005453109,0.00012547917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034293832,0.00046431398,0.0004780342,0.00020812449,0.0006608821,0.000036159752,0.0008540785,0.0007047445,0.00016514343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011406329,0.00043602055,0.00036625285,0.00018766521,0.0027905402,0.00026052873,0.0002781765,0.00055911276,0.000020273992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009706661,0.00090388994,0.28311712,0.005819036,0.0008120096,0.000028916036,0.020815283,0.035533756,0.59837854,0.04587216,0.0024003484,0.006221896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080339407,0.000066261025,0.53033024,0.0035884976,0.0004578273,0.00007896766,0.0032823829,0.0021628344,0.3767188,0.00028073046,0.08171736,0.0005127228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054036933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017830342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24721313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001985199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027513786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066169570","doi":"","title":"Guelph Junction Woods","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.008410510657398777,"score_gpt":0.1357645107689062,"score_spread":0.1273540001115074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066169570","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006682128,0.0008058512,0.00043214913,0.00003644101,0.0007223106,0.00021336312,0.00045591043,0.008318348,0.9883474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020687018,0.00073469494,0.000429424,0.000021312282,0.00020071796,8.098795e-8,0.00049662264,0.0003770266,0.9770531],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987721,0.000027740822,0.00010817985,0.00039879288,0.0001797567,0.0005134709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999063,0.000035159694,0.00008966366,0.00056468486,0.0000069404596,0.00024056219],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000012686318,0.00048359012,0.000401325,0.0013754644,0.00012045392,0.00014492868,0.00093442545,0.00085761555,0.0023986672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040804534,0.00062539754,0.00026144314,0.0011703974,0.0002186243,0.0014546397,0.00038318825,0.0005163022,0.0012206644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032303724,0.000063635154,0.0027054532,0.000112989976,0.00027953283,0.00019619786,0.000047225552,0.000035257566,0.0000136278095,0.008534402,0.98127687,0.006702487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041854655,0.00003030475,0.00015220775,0.00009876915,0.00008216714,0.0000064138253,0.0014680584,0.00003205826,0.0000655061,0.000034548782,0.9969461,0.00066534814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019486622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011785137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020018805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015539401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055723514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066204549","doi":"","title":"With God on their Side","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; York University","keywords":"Fundamentalism; Islam; Judaism; Identity (music); Reading (process); Christianity; Race (biology)","score_opus":0.011831828729781068,"score_gpt":0.15396213081666094,"score_spread":0.14213030208687988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066204549","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025696008,0.00050925167,0.00011212344,0.00003018904,0.000086996166,0.00009595197,0.000004844015,0.0024963103,0.9964074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005003326,0.00040469182,0.00018317251,0.00008464845,0.0000526967,0.00000920612,0.000009468224,0.00007466736,0.9941781],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995486,0.0000018187602,0.00008189416,0.0001365471,0.000081153135,0.00014994448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956346,0.00003185053,0.000011522359,0.00036335757,0.0000061787487,0.000023605768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014388464,0.00022704637,0.00019607643,0.000093955125,0.00001542114,0.000018692732,0.00016922757,0.00031268562,0.0006300706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030010651,0.00014977944,0.000047917383,0.000029238887,0.000032260945,0.000016723154,0.000016130127,0.00038507915,0.00068080117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056501417,0.000019672963,0.00001688436,0.00015132589,0.00026737503,0.000092390146,0.00011925541,0.0014843981,0.00015716322,0.024418268,0.89221495,0.08105269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012457857,0.00008516549,0.00001758601,0.00008925932,0.000009508103,0.000007807429,0.000033690943,0.0011611627,0.0034871749,0.000976086,0.9936623,0.0003456899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.3057043e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012508942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101447366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007238744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009006469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8750549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067503333","doi":"","title":"National Research Council of Canada Liaison report from the Photometry and Radiometry Group : Photoluminescent effect of ceramic tiles used in CCPR key comparison of spectral diffuse reflectance (CCPR-K5)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Research council; Radiometry; Photometry (optics); Reflectivity; Ceramic; Radiometric dating; Diffuse reflection","score_opus":0.048709535511261434,"score_gpt":0.3056579021056514,"score_spread":0.25694836659438997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067503333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945114,0.0011312885,0.00003442289,0.000026212643,0.00013074909,0.00026578511,0.000027974056,0.00004148506,0.003830644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996223,0.00007780481,0.00021936493,0.0000037065934,0.000022605358,0.000008429276,0.0000066782286,0.000017552935,0.000021594762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733794,0.00006903432,0.0005299755,0.00020214354,0.0015581298,0.0003027969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981186,0.0011723385,0.000112945534,0.00031724593,0.00023703564,0.00004185162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026533674,0.00013920202,0.0004264116,0.00025652008,0.00003573583,0.000009429823,0.00026428598,0.00012951254,0.000025880476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014341628,0.00011419617,0.000042901756,0.0009472349,0.00021189924,0.000042054522,0.0000503809,0.00042785006,2.3816096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009897291,0.000074708165,0.32807323,0.00014133239,0.00004174045,0.000023176584,0.0005038386,0.000042133583,0.66898006,0.000058307414,0.0015213325,0.0004411303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009577327,0.00011023562,0.25258315,0.00010970806,0.000008172231,0.0000071912127,0.0004288107,0.0066733295,0.73846686,0.00014131186,0.00039631486,0.000117156975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023610858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2117702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18815936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010842286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003464173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.982891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097250833","doi":"","title":"Fundamentals of semiconductor manufacturing and process control","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permission; Process (computing); Authorization; Process control; Section (typography); Manufacturing process; Control (management)","score_opus":0.0038764599021832075,"score_gpt":0.18189395446041232,"score_spread":0.1780174945582291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097250833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910417,0.0003576371,0.00022877824,0.000014186802,0.00003061815,0.00006511225,0.00000278277,0.00033753095,0.007921641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996869,0.000015940652,0.00011908863,0.000010597697,0.000008809611,0.0000041597755,7.656698e-7,0.0000073502706,0.00014640296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997301,0.0000017036243,0.00009099225,0.00005625134,0.000037012975,0.00008391392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999898,0.0000130211665,0.000009600073,0.00006517878,0.000003914548,0.000010280001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021794724,0.000057576995,0.00009103927,0.00003652274,0.000010135496,0.000008670999,0.000043412372,0.000041525673,0.000056301666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021735882,0.00004913412,0.000012818866,0.000020118629,0.000029701816,0.00004908245,0.0000066258253,0.00004081163,0.0000027980202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057996294,0.000026071979,0.03748502,0.00031576716,0.000050209044,0.000003859936,0.00011305728,0.0019015317,0.94927776,0.001489205,0.0007664432,0.008565281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026347965,0.000007972535,0.0070184446,0.000005847845,0.0000039079096,0.0000028437569,0.00021845143,0.0015081572,0.9899841,0.0005853461,0.00033417667,0.00006725629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014023184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068135732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04070636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067753494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013606377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20036313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7111250978","doi":"10.1051/epjpv/2025019/pdf","title":"Industrial implementation of 24%-efficient POLO IBC solar cells and future upgrade to 26%-efficient POLO","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover; European Commission","keywords":"Passivation; Common emitter; Photovoltaic system; Wafer; Solar cell; Stack (abstract data type); Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Saturation current","score_opus":0.012091832651739867,"score_gpt":0.24135960604528964,"score_spread":0.22926777339354976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7111250978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894645,0.0007482084,0.0018528873,0.0029792956,0.0024876634,0.0006745599,0.00003286904,0.0011755417,0.0005844337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388427,0.00031300157,0.0055441633,0.00004724501,0.00010987173,0.000041903575,0.000003823298,0.000031081716,0.000024661238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998361,0.000010853256,0.00061868696,0.00039237703,0.00018790591,0.00042918025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910605,0.00001581151,0.00012046466,0.00063303974,0.00006267605,0.00006195354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019650959,0.00030425214,0.00047560924,0.0014896118,0.00009761872,0.000021706197,0.0005216051,0.0006943565,0.000017515082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057733378,0.00030775554,0.000101681966,0.001342951,0.00034231483,0.000056627763,0.00037419493,0.0006049191,0.000008693473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006138247,0.0002408164,0.015409776,0.00045353186,0.00043972314,0.000019043937,0.00062744296,0.019002728,0.48287377,0.06675698,0.0017224391,0.41239238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001142309,0.00014984423,0.0032325536,0.00012190595,0.00006755808,0.000003689139,0.0013970226,0.0016028419,0.8915217,0.00019625782,0.10023377,0.0003305803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006730663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048644593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4120618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010609102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008497728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115175958","doi":"10.1515/pac-2025-0595","title":"Surface morphological and optoelectrical characteristics of silicon nitride featured with magnesium oxide nano coating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Photocurrent; Silicon nitride; Solar cell; Energy conversion efficiency; Magnesium; Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Nitride","score_opus":0.003923397190587092,"score_gpt":0.18173423077008985,"score_spread":0.17781083357950275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115175958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944407,0.00061989523,0.00014621358,0.00004832434,0.000009283639,0.00007695356,0.000006773938,0.00019864616,0.0044532223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906987,0.00012034125,0.0005630411,0.000025554824,0.000010174529,0.000008864147,0.00001014572,0.0000102498425,0.00018175301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994588,0.0000023747805,0.00013865667,0.0001736767,0.000060947026,0.00016556616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.000050487277,0.000028350525,0.00013377091,0.000013325554,0.00003588612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041132585,0.00014531869,0.00023723606,0.000016298714,0.000037265043,0.000022037915,0.0000827774,0.00021131446,0.000007076879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001915051,0.00012185398,0.00001353813,0.00013436841,0.00009876626,0.000013471045,0.00004400252,0.00023743116,3.6257538e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002608436,0.000012571736,0.0038468253,0.0002881003,0.000016508235,0.0000056720064,0.0000147103165,0.000035099838,0.9933411,0.0001250042,0.00008388952,0.0022044592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032612306,0.000011962124,0.0039159073,0.000018372477,0.000026755402,0.00001734696,0.0001339819,0.0005322441,0.9946162,0.000088111665,0.00017369648,0.00013926494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010754795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1864146e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004629188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001165633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010252433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4969061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115716140","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/20/12/e12001","title":"Erratum: Quality concerns caused by quality control — deformation of silicon strip detector modules in thermal cycling tests","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Instrumentation","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia; Institute of Particle Physics; Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Quality (philosophy); Detector; Deformation (meteorology); Silicon","score_opus":0.021394306785792662,"score_gpt":0.3033226273098052,"score_spread":0.2819283205240125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115716140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679065,0.00031467306,0.0021070503,0.00007031277,0.00029902885,0.00013361464,0.000013361673,0.000046940815,0.00022434561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971914,0.000060330014,0.00015433723,0.000030758943,0.000014776111,0.0000038871294,0.0000055429805,0.0000063270836,0.0000049007754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865955,0.000075255164,0.00090297137,0.00006385941,0.00018047182,0.00011789818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993299,0.000111032314,0.000357347,0.00010309211,0.000075785334,0.000022841512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005511142,0.00010213496,0.00027929427,0.0001998381,0.000024991281,0.000024689876,0.00012317853,0.00011533737,0.0000072422504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015580998,0.00009431847,0.00006990984,0.00019191737,0.0000376362,0.00037228895,0.000009277766,0.00022757963,6.234725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006183644,0.000040941948,0.13989379,0.00010957609,0.000065033186,6.718377e-7,0.00047522303,0.007027451,0.8301843,0.00019423038,0.00006596757,0.021880986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023683563,0.00006495994,0.5140324,0.00010358122,0.00001834928,9.1927143e-7,0.0022408215,0.008289427,0.47230366,0.00047063275,0.000009499385,0.00009736333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007221806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007936955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37413865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019188451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032386084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38461956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116838922","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2025.114206","title":"Stress evolution and degradation in zero-busbar silicon photovoltaic modules under thermal cycling: A finite element study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soldering; Finite element method; Stress (linguistics); Photovoltaic system; Thermal; Reliability (semiconductor); Temperature cycling; Durability; Silicon","score_opus":0.009493773957618325,"score_gpt":0.21809462936078924,"score_spread":0.20860085540317092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116838922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758049,0.0012827156,0.021851823,0.000016645272,0.00013292397,0.00014456257,0.0000034473424,0.00031203433,0.000450946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999431,0.00018760742,0.00013395779,0.00002465617,0.00001073555,0.000057987276,0.000013048096,0.00001650719,0.00012448854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921423,0.00004357828,0.00021659117,0.00021488643,0.00009863507,0.00021205652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.000048310605,0.000021985004,0.0002295503,0.000015250626,0.000022956863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011539779,0.0001540796,0.00015967351,0.0002622509,0.000059214555,0.000038973754,0.00011510122,0.00011698774,0.0000072400885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002686241,0.0001555494,0.000028068238,0.00025540066,0.000029088664,0.00010713139,0.00006254946,0.00014430504,0.0000016228513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044729622,0.00048869307,0.22736035,0.0001155218,0.0002494562,0.000023717856,0.0009436218,0.45230183,0.24024817,0.014152177,0.00009041175,0.063981324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019743918,0.0001452282,0.23028927,0.00010718034,0.000049182287,0.0000011457632,0.005626941,0.60945815,0.14468332,0.00671686,0.0004565811,0.0004917396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000326276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011379175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15715635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010951662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012876506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63431203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125089544","doi":"","title":"Cut crystalline silicon PV cells : edge passivation by AlOx layer developed by ALD","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Solidarity","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Photoinitiator; Layer (electronics); Crystalline silicon","score_opus":0.02032892880344527,"score_gpt":0.24083640237236836,"score_spread":0.22050747356892308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125089544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.775409,0.10265278,0.022789923,0.010945441,0.0056624333,0.0012442495,0.00075651275,0.0059117856,0.07462791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793791,0.005762042,0.0008148051,0.0002852684,0.0003148491,0.00007363501,0.00017687827,0.0002137341,0.012979688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997226,0.000099892015,0.00067088194,0.0006940328,0.00038384923,0.00092536723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858093,0.00039181902,0.00007575163,0.0006935827,0.00007197092,0.00018593804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040354577,0.000651317,0.00055055966,0.000226879,0.00013344614,0.00035499953,0.00059540226,0.0008022137,0.0018447817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014945067,0.00066048553,0.00019950718,0.000736884,0.00021331722,0.00048280924,0.00020101269,0.0009387881,0.0023011332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013577354,0.00017746659,0.00020330615,0.0007588407,0.00034754007,0.0000819391,0.0025976968,0.0007963753,0.7211335,0.017693976,0.198538,0.057657823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002657252,0.00004909477,0.000036866713,0.00024428428,0.00006789913,0.000009793491,0.0008801081,0.014495284,0.39001268,0.0006682936,0.5927431,0.00052688055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008210018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012145494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39420506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038343036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009189506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126595533","doi":"","title":"Hafnium dioxide (HfO<sub>2</sub>) as micro-crucible liner on GeOI for rapid melt growth (RMG) structure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University Belfast; Queen's University; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Annealing (glass); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Transmission electron microscopy; Silicon; Scanning electron microscope; Hafnium; Raman scattering","score_opus":0.017669929951934393,"score_gpt":0.2553075642060635,"score_spread":0.2376376342541291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126595533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848782,0.00006254261,0.00018487827,0.0013758242,0.00031367078,0.0007158758,0.0001905096,0.00065713347,0.011621354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951015,0.00093997235,0.00034674106,0.000040304618,0.00014633012,0.000005429558,0.00006763464,0.000074857206,0.0032772345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745893,0.000075887554,0.00020821884,0.00060119445,0.0006080844,0.0010476791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794924,0.00017623253,0.00008523583,0.0011955412,0.00029344353,0.00030030665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042241768,0.00035395517,0.00039632354,0.00064084894,0.0011159279,0.00018329616,0.0013791102,0.0004916304,0.0001260382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037457046,0.00037357004,0.00023765281,0.00029655112,0.00045817572,0.00048795648,0.0005044964,0.0011556528,0.00012837863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009610456,0.00034525653,0.007064562,0.00091839203,0.001099813,0.0029900097,0.0006442654,0.0009979378,0.7788991,0.039119914,0.14675562,0.020204091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001991505,0.00048853527,0.009505363,0.00012006368,0.000048046975,0.00001806747,0.0013645439,0.00072648015,0.9146923,0.0015917883,0.068691745,0.0007616032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034029802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008579767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13579316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021910628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013624546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132053413","doi":"","title":"Optoelectronic Integration on Silicon","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.009426477737793381,"score_gpt":0.20675445074506915,"score_spread":0.19732797300727578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132053413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71664715,0.00008454469,0.001076674,0.000044366472,0.00012010453,0.00005252982,3.2812352e-7,0.00064012397,0.2813342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919313,0.0000700226,0.00039188238,0.000040785846,0.000009271225,0.000010812059,0.0000013722141,0.00001155207,0.00027118094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967,0.0000088017605,0.00006052318,0.00007306107,0.000050528077,0.00013702775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.000016068785,0.0000051113852,0.0001442719,0.0000051924694,0.000016312879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004616811,0.00006773203,0.000058721907,0.000049831655,0.000020515976,0.00001329205,0.00005983913,0.00006491512,0.00024091893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043125492,0.0000615494,0.000023389675,0.000084023915,0.000012547841,0.00003154245,0.0000027514832,0.0001461945,0.00014971444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025387326,0.000017866292,0.00020770005,0.0000074085565,0.000012673324,0.0000020352668,0.0000859507,0.000556812,0.70420635,0.2133912,0.0037932997,0.077716194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013361473,0.000066167275,0.00027576394,0.000007079053,0.0000024732476,0.0000025892064,0.00008585648,0.00582456,0.9653402,0.010336749,0.017814321,0.00011060153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.011186e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030090562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28254598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047106096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054931497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26378933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132877213","doi":"","title":"Solar grade silicon refining by chemical vapour deposition","year":2007,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Silicon; Refining (metallurgy); Chemical vapor deposition; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Alloy","score_opus":0.01620561412657014,"score_gpt":0.30695434888456347,"score_spread":0.29074873475799334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132877213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96679944,0.009192607,0.0019762535,0.00029870312,0.0011691089,0.00029558237,0.000013240807,0.0013807829,0.018874299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852051,0.0015236348,0.0021043348,0.0000770699,0.00023301815,0.000058404636,0.0013750761,0.0002686569,0.009154667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677813,0.000049734852,0.0007471988,0.0008508693,0.0005193593,0.0010547283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984618,0.00022344147,0.00026876654,0.0007345508,0.00007939401,0.00023208564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030375723,0.0009161305,0.00079976924,0.00039528566,0.0002294564,0.0001763732,0.00057337317,0.002424403,0.00033976114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024319973,0.0011163084,0.00033498474,0.00055531855,0.00009842432,0.00017707856,0.00007265779,0.0021000728,0.0003701669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063771855,0.00010067234,0.00029424627,0.0005187097,0.00016682898,0.00004137354,0.0031477504,0.00012025602,0.9741164,0.00028773505,0.0024747332,0.01866754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006972402,0.00009857146,0.0003263833,0.00043745319,0.00018090093,0.000031739095,0.006952123,0.0063860132,0.98022985,0.00010032366,0.0033529033,0.001206468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033785598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006643603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018405715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039556198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055859673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7139814710","doi":"","title":"Development of a double-layer porosification process for the epitaxial growth of detachable III-V heterostructures","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Manufacturing process; Homogeneous; Continuous production","score_opus":0.02068115770914198,"score_gpt":0.24878643808382175,"score_spread":0.22810528037467978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7139814710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9152671,0.007001634,0.07045485,0.0010011597,0.0006768731,0.0012794927,0.0000645642,0.00026449296,0.0039898525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96645796,0.0004869077,0.028796595,0.0000061361116,0.000015884272,0.00032157823,0.000592809,0.00007547411,0.0032466429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997584,0.00028742763,0.0009465687,0.00047631937,0.00037430445,0.00033138666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958225,0.00085795997,0.0005325594,0.00093587895,0.0017879239,0.00006321181],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020312665,0.0003771341,0.00046784573,0.00024686553,0.00032081272,0.00012611931,0.0010782218,0.00043750007,0.000058187597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049100985,0.00033247325,0.0002437444,0.0005563627,0.00022750537,0.00013667298,0.00012413267,0.0004093226,0.000009719958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015589506,0.00040339702,0.0013014467,0.00723186,0.00070450094,9.054582e-7,0.16072951,0.0006136602,0.4961004,0.26733205,0.00021810773,0.06520826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006360372,8.1629634e-7,0.002676673,0.0014680537,0.00014449997,0.0000025963482,0.0036726706,0.0176589,0.9697679,0.0019976425,0.0016706301,0.00030355924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053550676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027605996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4736675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010871856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002974861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7155372661","doi":"10.13182/t133-49183","title":"RANS and LES Analysis for Micro Molten Salt Fast Reactor with BeO Reflector Using GeN-Foam and Fluent","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Reflector (photography); Fluent; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Molten salt; Computational fluid dynamics; Corium","score_opus":0.012593998835050402,"score_gpt":0.2445264233910863,"score_spread":0.23193242455603588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7155372661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92240345,0.0009811816,0.075173415,0.0006554814,0.00006531979,0.00039217394,0.00012506322,0.00014472059,0.000059212383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9681002,0.0022004966,0.029422957,0.00010306314,0.000011506571,0.000010255906,0.000001198596,0.0000515653,0.00009877786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988092,0.000046825582,0.0003237629,0.00037291413,0.00012956293,0.00031772675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903923,0.00013507291,0.00016859682,0.00052748364,0.000069690024,0.000059940787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013486174,0.00029411007,0.0006394853,0.00015977817,0.00046259965,0.00006840454,0.0002711872,0.0001404207,0.00002312806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011406284,0.00024193982,0.0005619363,0.0014900869,0.0013181667,0.00009403722,0.000030876938,0.0003759184,2.0265644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043609308,0.00029432625,0.0142188165,0.0010254802,0.020265287,0.0000010535058,0.0114866635,0.036551032,0.85142887,0.00017327696,0.00024790326,0.06387119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004327673,0.0010717241,0.103094354,0.00056271005,0.023888215,0.000034864428,0.097165324,0.68590033,0.07362076,0.00013236859,0.00832177,0.0018798742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009856425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013752513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7778081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004256494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.986602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}