{"meta":{"query_hash":"beba187b425e","filters":{"topic":"Social Media and Politics"},"cohort_total":2257,"direct_labels_cover":12,"predictions_cover":2257,"exported":2257,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/beba187b425e","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Social+Media+and+Politics"},"results":[{"id":"W10083969","doi":"10.15173/mjc.v7i0.254","title":"Houses that Cry: Online Civic Participation in Post-Communist Romania","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The McMaster Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Post communist; Political science; Public administration; Media studies; Sociology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.12567269400577416,"score_gpt":0.36294033719756214,"score_spread":0.23726764319178797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W10083969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824407,0.00056515617,0.000035646684,0.005928206,0.0001735773,0.00010920106,0.0000021462204,0.000012298844,0.010733081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979585,0.00074458536,0.00058866787,0.00048025828,0.00012184899,0.0000034019229,0.0000028102363,0.000008913544,0.00009101069],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794954,0.0012619302,0.00031845272,0.000035254547,0.00026144763,0.0001733766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985259,0.00048183763,0.0003650116,0.0003732687,0.0001911365,0.00006281094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010621097,0.000064962536,0.00013709678,0.00007291736,0.000320568,0.000044296983,0.0010680099,0.000060480805,0.00016438984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004115405,0.000048682356,0.000056532866,0.00016119158,0.00030013916,0.00031466645,0.00010859785,0.00032003358,0.000010663289],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001374474,0.0006505094,0.10125027,0.000007283607,0.000057650184,0.0000029821242,0.8444128,0.0000048048055,0.00030211348,0.018891882,0.00037872666,0.033903502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082488224,0.00021607998,0.77247626,0.00019958286,0.00011329782,0.0000085703705,0.17190365,0.000049711027,0.0005669712,0.030370133,0.023071533,0.00019929424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003248401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011810992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6725092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072448194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65908104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1022365497","doi":"10.11575/prism/27462","title":"Prorogation 2008: A Case Study in how Media Communicate Democracy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Media studies; Computer science; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03439255255910045,"score_gpt":0.29189519753060117,"score_spread":0.2575026449715007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1022365497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855693,0.00030492406,0.000048776128,0.0005964076,0.0005787628,0.0007642984,0.0000010853835,0.000039294675,0.012097162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945707,0.00023274774,0.00089680863,0.000008511886,0.000069128095,0.0000019070915,0.0001158472,0.000014039437,0.00409032],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983799,0.0005698491,0.00013351101,0.0001655724,0.0004303736,0.00032083652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988232,0.00033875808,0.00028427815,0.00023447648,0.00014239116,0.00017686833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004090473,0.00013968919,0.00032645016,0.00022896194,0.0005524221,0.000018655343,0.00042499808,0.00038183364,0.00012607774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023171335,0.00019017333,0.00009131257,0.0002915893,0.000203408,0.00030594855,0.000051988998,0.00042169055,0.00001780719],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043153676,0.000394,0.041756734,0.000056548964,0.000052698488,0.0005498164,0.8717305,1.197954e-8,0.000010975193,0.0010377575,0.00051553815,0.08385227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011150294,0.000068119145,0.11212605,0.000094354225,0.00031602924,0.0000051375396,0.8743251,0.00006026466,0.000010193689,0.0013285462,0.010164571,0.00038660518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10599646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12760317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083465666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019026305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004052225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89995676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1041701279","doi":"10.1163/22131418-00204013","title":"The Matrix of Communication in Social Movements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociology of Islam","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Amateur; Citizen journalism; Opposition (politics); Social movement; Public relations; Politics; Social media; Sociology; Political communication; Political economy; Political science; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.02722524495806682,"score_gpt":0.37258508957710995,"score_spread":0.3453598446190431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1041701279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97432554,0.00009352128,0.000007537997,0.003944729,0.00018946611,0.00008428718,0.0000023354546,0.000006846339,0.021345718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919546,0.00016684725,0.000052446892,0.00009892066,0.00014668504,0.000006974581,0.0000021375797,0.000002696312,0.0003278348],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880093,0.00070027733,0.00018348252,0.00004446183,0.00010883781,0.00016200429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876475,0.0009312902,0.00013961174,0.000092481736,0.00005916074,0.000012706222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000847206,0.000033494638,0.00012329381,0.000019507906,0.0003255862,0.0000020902496,0.00026292205,0.00014141329,0.000016839478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053305546,0.000028452585,0.00004445136,0.0000654213,0.0023719417,0.000021456033,0.000030830484,0.00010172323,0.0000046364307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041335115,0.000025188738,0.029178051,0.0000043262476,0.000011732401,2.5883462e-8,0.26311815,4.3615782e-7,0.00019382377,0.7047086,0.00076477055,0.0019907712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048501746,0.00005371772,0.057612948,0.000011583018,0.0000105472045,2.6253442e-8,0.20744027,0.000010515673,0.0004360842,0.7138908,0.01996744,0.00008105075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001341718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008221861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05567786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030555922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007496095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87395185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W105103545","doi":"10.15173/mjc.v7i0.252","title":"Editorial: A Reflection on the Role of New Media — From Peer-to-Peer to Protest","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The McMaster Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reflection (computer programming); Peer review; Peer-to-peer; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.06344718064551022,"score_gpt":0.3516476171692178,"score_spread":0.2882004365237075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W105103545","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017654184,0.00024639515,0.000031681775,0.036341257,0.95140725,0.0006027913,0.000044718934,0.000015868158,0.009544592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015899492,0.00021727974,0.0004530264,0.00021428414,0.9814549,0.000023912577,0.000018563152,0.00003197884,0.001686561],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948751,0.00153076,0.000580949,0.00011336885,0.0026510512,0.0002488063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897967,0.0055911755,0.0010629308,0.00085032824,0.002464925,0.0002339212],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035769814,0.00018127503,0.00037558808,0.00011793264,0.00043126405,0.00013268605,0.002935875,0.0005049775,0.00017394708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020617828,0.00011418059,0.00014349478,0.0003162008,0.00019801133,0.00011909916,0.00023256839,0.0014471239,0.0000666513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017042142,0.00003580072,0.000016150916,0.0000015809795,0.00004901593,6.87749e-8,0.11428212,0.0000013144976,0.00012716999,0.0006587565,0.8793714,0.005286202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018921486,0.0002022186,0.000035697336,0.00025979543,0.00011257112,1.3555248e-7,0.01051734,3.931476e-7,0.0005354169,0.027960114,0.9600773,0.000109824716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01073955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039138617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10376478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023745064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010011664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1152395919","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2015.1065751","title":"Political stories: media narratives of political participation by Asian immigrants in the US and Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics Groups and Identities","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Mainstream; Vietnamese; Newspaper; Politics; Gender studies; Narrative; Political science; Asian americans; Media studies; Sociology; Ethnic group; Law","score_opus":0.031365355058223424,"score_gpt":0.3181299645586195,"score_spread":0.2867646095003961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1152395919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805233,0.00038126932,0.0000044427165,0.0076779616,0.00045724233,0.00011690926,0.00012494402,0.00000877621,0.01070518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861854,0.00003282865,0.000015205755,0.0007012857,0.0004630987,0.000014341647,0.000012117101,0.0000073782685,0.00013520454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980171,0.00033934787,0.00027081982,0.00012615234,0.00054335047,0.0007032593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888116,0.0003972115,0.000051073257,0.000090119975,0.00012225221,0.0004582024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033845464,0.00011021792,0.0002126955,0.00005129819,0.00022071194,0.00009093286,0.00013143475,0.00009097292,0.000008055012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000983885,0.000093256516,0.000021574284,0.00009832667,0.0011546502,0.00017726858,0.000030573698,0.00012583961,5.4705515e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023625466,0.000021388732,0.08442584,0.000015823245,0.000006266357,0.0000031294928,0.10693959,1.3950395e-8,0.0000026959276,0.80723584,0.0013339063,0.000013176565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026346082,0.000044522007,0.041578203,0.000017213028,0.000021329119,0.0000021386818,0.7256677,0.000004030558,0.00004782038,0.22848515,0.0037466395,0.000121750374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89415926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8151744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61872816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018198219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006814951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4254357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W115315854","doi":"","title":"When, Where and Why Do We Need Deliberation, Voting, and Other Means of Organizing Democracy? A Problem-Based Approach to Democratic Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Democracy; Sophistication; Deliberative democracy; Voting; Framing (construction); Political science; Politics; Law and economics; Political system; Epistemology; Sociology; Positive economics; Law; Social science; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01601020299584373,"score_gpt":0.25989138302800185,"score_spread":0.2438811800321581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W115315854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84106606,0.045235902,0.0920589,0.014373167,0.00076591957,0.0014637375,0.000008267663,0.00010745638,0.004920566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964208,0.0006610408,0.0014615394,0.00026247802,0.00078498566,0.000009991299,4.8722933e-7,0.000028300792,0.00037036443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972791,0.00038675554,0.00032803178,0.00013668646,0.00036660096,0.0015028158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908984,0.00016147809,0.0002025138,0.000073513096,0.00017163079,0.00030103434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018637372,0.00013968244,0.00023849186,0.000104282495,0.0006228725,0.00014011604,0.00014436804,0.00012482502,0.000011067551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002357046,0.00012496115,0.00003840348,0.00024252702,0.00012710158,0.00024343458,0.000018404096,0.0005122422,0.0000025387799],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026647771,0.00015594163,0.17574954,0.00015739516,0.00016866157,3.6295415e-7,0.09857098,0.000065352375,0.0006912535,0.7186104,0.0016763627,0.00412707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035187204,0.00083848997,0.0008940959,0.00093373156,0.00068355905,0.00029832165,0.54180425,0.0016657647,0.0004281679,0.37244555,0.0749741,0.0015152585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011034847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019350109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44323325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032723113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012427872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5095768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W131176858","doi":"","title":"The Utility of Using Social Media Networks for Data Collection in Survey Research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Information Systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data collection; Social media; Data science; World Wide Web; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.5188045478667734,"score_gpt":0.4914853979933276,"score_spread":0.027319149873445858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W131176858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7814035,0.00006814468,0.015805338,0.0045220675,0.021517161,0.0049516847,0.00070165383,0.00008096946,0.17094949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924636,0.00003691426,0.00002220489,0.000017169144,0.00035199392,0.000078972276,0.00017705641,0.0000024315348,0.00006687097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979608,0.00060256955,0.000440267,0.0000754283,0.00070589513,0.00021502766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951598,0.0025412622,0.00020703081,0.0001298754,0.0019213345,0.000040673585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003891513,0.000049436454,0.000103234546,0.00012910538,0.0004937112,0.0003157199,0.00056990917,0.00011039189,0.000055408684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038858126,0.000041651718,0.000019107976,0.00029384712,0.00025150456,0.000766918,0.000055124747,0.00014673862,0.000014720953],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018575677,0.0000595491,0.05885671,0.00003857495,0.00005434122,9.894496e-8,0.075643204,0.000070618175,0.000011119255,0.81067204,0.03545186,0.01895613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004580871,0.000019263389,0.054701373,0.00007163653,0.0000028516008,2.519236e-7,0.09118137,0.82349604,0.000007726526,0.003814812,0.026131863,0.00011475177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037522435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006537817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8234254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015691221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045553147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9688868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W134136450","doi":"10.1007/978-3-531-92534-9_23","title":"The informed democratic participation of young citizens: the challenge to civic education","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Democracy; Politics; Political science; Salient; Value (mathematics); Dimension (graph theory); Turnout; Civic engagement; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Voting","score_opus":0.02833413068721074,"score_gpt":0.3396198737726499,"score_spread":0.31128574308543916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W134136450","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019104984,0.0003072094,0.000011155118,0.007199391,0.005627176,0.0020192587,0.000029837713,0.000109173685,0.9655918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54637206,0.00039903683,0.000120645105,0.0010633835,0.0041290685,0.00029968424,0.000022590564,0.000096035954,0.4474975],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997035,0.00018112904,0.0007650049,0.00033032434,0.0010029841,0.00068554736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963454,0.0013179578,0.000578727,0.00077398977,0.0006263716,0.00035755045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077696337,0.0003836425,0.0004768617,0.00014900981,0.0015577453,0.00015338256,0.0006939517,0.0007172808,0.00013125995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014132331,0.00027336445,0.00027352394,0.000068889014,0.0011132621,0.00007217265,0.00011610991,0.0007499978,0.00020433067],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006408164,0.000025182433,0.000058848946,0.00006127407,0.0001123815,0.0000026916887,0.08644214,3.5706628e-7,0.00022106581,0.8781533,0.0038358027,0.031022867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020968734,0.0001737273,0.00025632093,0.0002784193,0.00028913628,0.0000025463148,0.009934311,0.0000034212474,0.00044906844,0.19800206,0.7898886,0.00051270943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014790857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028013803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7860528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002128268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024218017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1479876761","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2014v39n1a2763","title":"Assessing Media Democracy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.05807133735568324,"score_gpt":0.3577289367036732,"score_spread":0.2996575993479899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1479876761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.845101,0.0009332081,0.000516507,0.030670978,0.0012506613,0.000057121197,0.0000012300461,0.000010663896,0.12145861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765295,0.00009933845,0.001289726,0.00040834938,0.000501698,3.2864463e-7,0.0000015732838,0.0000047409885,0.00004131596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896747,0.0005167214,0.0001769453,0.000024155694,0.00014540198,0.00016931263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982713,0.00068091817,0.00017206778,0.00015327553,0.00026129116,0.00046114493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008924735,0.000033586162,0.000085879255,0.00010186523,0.000629282,0.00014477196,0.0004197933,0.000063107866,0.00009588571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00290234,0.000035353074,0.000038078433,0.00013069126,0.00024297078,0.00034947266,0.000005116118,0.00017890136,0.000018126642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002599065,0.000017852313,0.10149781,0.000005954903,0.000029402909,0.0000064247147,0.17381684,0.00001299564,0.00009180222,0.55232465,0.012771123,0.15942253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019614602,0.00001559224,0.03142546,0.000084507206,0.000029011178,0.0000058587143,0.031741392,0.000025972397,0.00007286904,0.109002486,0.8272906,0.00011008889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022559853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13336268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81451946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001584197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016204736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.983949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1480415177","doi":"10.1002/poi3.91","title":"Information Wars and Online Activism During the 2013/2014 Crisis in Ukraine: Examining the Social Structures of Pro‐ and Anti‐Maidan Groups","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy & Internet","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Social network (sociolinguistics); Politics; Ideology; Social media; Sociology; Polarization (electrochemistry); Social group; Political science; Social science; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.03984814968219446,"score_gpt":0.3476200956137657,"score_spread":0.30777194593157126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1480415177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99237734,0.000085233725,0.0000027734243,0.006515312,0.00013480523,0.00016152502,0.000018549308,0.0000141724995,0.00069028966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866104,0.0001318426,0.00001657596,0.00041853517,0.0007159159,0.0000074532513,0.000003622767,0.000005454427,0.000039571554],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991263,0.00018081366,0.00018686161,0.00006502679,0.00021704713,0.00022396323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995255,0.00016793299,0.00012358521,0.00006746019,0.00005074437,0.00006478354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033687724,0.000081702834,0.00013072092,0.00008336548,0.00014799002,0.000075919044,0.00016891048,0.00007908226,0.0000061830806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043756026,0.000053015494,0.000019914049,0.00014043275,0.0003894102,0.00026603803,0.00008942616,0.00015464063,0.0000013440082],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018755703,0.000012633559,0.055570323,0.000026582364,0.000022649263,4.1249507e-7,0.9136488,0.000001931991,0.000069500646,0.023468196,0.00284908,0.0043111225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073804596,0.0000592129,0.59160167,0.00003225389,0.000026563164,0.0000045628885,0.3813865,0.00007795573,0.00041690186,0.008078973,0.017391078,0.0001863123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05159558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042802705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5360313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059741094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100575424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9547199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481224019","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2009v34n4a2296","title":"Theorizing Multicultural Media as Social Capital: Crossing Borders, Constructing Buffers, Creating Bonds, Building Bridges","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Social capital; Sociology; Capital (architecture); Bond; Social media; Media studies; Political science; Economic geography; Business; Geography; Art; Social science; Visual arts; Law","score_opus":0.02714661036107645,"score_gpt":0.3404563842839372,"score_spread":0.31330977392286075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481224019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825176,0.0013859273,0.000034111014,0.00842108,0.00045335633,0.000089028144,0.000005404415,0.000021441834,0.0070720282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954594,0.00009768384,0.002968866,0.00040768125,0.001025821,7.5241115e-7,0.0000059750582,0.000010405681,0.000023418997],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983115,0.00045079348,0.0004137614,0.000081010934,0.0002903302,0.0004526027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781704,0.00067277276,0.00046109568,0.00013305082,0.00045169497,0.00046436893],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008244951,0.00011449702,0.00022565242,0.0001463502,0.0032153828,0.000584222,0.0005232781,0.00014914267,0.000040640214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003277937,0.00012058522,0.00009530666,0.00022701146,0.0008083142,0.0005030451,0.000012568954,0.0004480102,0.0000028391107],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008276873,0.000010473371,0.009065292,0.000004632658,0.000030541472,0.000016359554,0.690213,0.000009672617,0.0011517119,0.26155716,0.0004729732,0.03745986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007700994,0.000073412826,0.016379341,0.00039886235,0.000105438114,0.00007345561,0.9157866,0.000038826343,0.0009657047,0.033211533,0.03175437,0.00044230226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053185903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040814552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22834563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050402316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021515617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481237648","doi":"10.1111/isj.12010","title":"Blogging for ICT4D: reflecting and engaging with peers to build development discourse","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Systems Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"ICTS; Sociology; Public relations; Information and Communications Technology; Social media; Political science","score_opus":0.040828525978479205,"score_gpt":0.36456148522060494,"score_spread":0.32373295924212575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481237648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578185,0.000036944428,0.029023696,0.0026961225,0.0011745107,0.00072189,0.0000016786632,0.000047248523,0.008479393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995454,0.0000033732663,0.0034413193,0.0003118202,0.0005628876,0.000057686666,0.0000012258805,0.0000046737173,0.00016297383],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898493,0.00006264457,0.00030266866,0.000039451137,0.00032613947,0.00028418557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990715,0.00015851032,0.00019140936,0.0000333006,0.0003127642,0.00023256268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008331455,0.000065256565,0.00010182345,0.00012642097,0.0012232033,0.0006518082,0.00007860288,0.00004203426,0.000007532572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031505062,0.000052349063,0.000015579624,0.00010783757,0.000038810616,0.0012520299,0.000008316884,0.00012462749,0.00002135464],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012580611,0.0000066198386,0.023912422,0.000084042535,0.000053022442,8.3728276e-7,0.90864825,0.00031083956,0.0000574403,0.0077935834,0.0035106228,0.055609737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040242253,0.0000392245,0.0011104146,0.00022329461,0.000011300191,0.0000394323,0.66728944,0.00018085964,0.00009829139,0.000093106646,0.33034182,0.00017040971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047865705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048726757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3268312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015731188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002688122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9408014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1484635786","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00849.x","title":"Priming and the Obama Effect on Public Evaluations of the United States","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Priming (agriculture); Social psychology; Politics; Political science; Psychology; Public administration; Law","score_opus":0.165075033907701,"score_gpt":0.4596539816547078,"score_spread":0.29457894774700677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1484635786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8704258,0.00002751719,0.000019722884,0.0296958,0.0005906325,0.00024715698,0.0000050816425,0.00001740212,0.09897087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99390906,0.000015381049,0.000018896795,0.0057967477,0.00016581101,0.000021020354,0.0000012792025,0.0000048368943,0.00006698625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977181,0.0014713515,0.00014137753,0.00010039219,0.00018809107,0.00038070363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971527,0.0024228017,0.000044900113,0.00017657905,0.000077086646,0.00012594502],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000766871,0.000058944475,0.00012345395,0.000047733043,0.0002961256,0.000011907112,0.0002173713,0.00009325784,0.00011381229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033647064,0.000032014803,0.000051839812,0.00021489167,0.0027491895,0.00002181831,0.000028158966,0.00015457596,0.000016202495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001898923,0.000030670795,0.013245324,0.0000028849197,0.00001244324,1.759035e-7,0.014536564,2.3926395e-8,0.000004841674,0.9711552,0.00020135427,0.0007915071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016567105,0.0003014205,0.13475342,0.000023132035,0.00010670586,0.0000024939793,0.010738717,0.000026541922,0.00028053956,0.8293443,0.022641433,0.00012460344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030404008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013585339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14181094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025245756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000625586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486560818","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00716.x","title":"Political Tolerance, Racist Speech, and the Influence of Social Networks*","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Politics; Multiculturalism; Social psychology; Ethnic group; Racism; Sociology; Norm (philosophy); Psychology; Political science; Gender studies; Law","score_opus":0.008296861394992921,"score_gpt":0.30914143919393533,"score_spread":0.3008445777989424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486560818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94297457,0.000010988165,0.000016816524,0.006269781,0.0009563565,0.00025774143,0.0000074031695,0.0000447761,0.049461573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967631,0.0000024041608,0.0000657299,0.00067512656,0.0023555069,0.000015930751,5.6426893e-7,0.0000076277606,0.00011401979],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734825,0.00023854493,0.00030036797,0.0002620951,0.0009095563,0.0009411786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986471,0.00047345101,0.00015274904,0.00013077105,0.00032852846,0.00026737925],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017241089,0.00012980169,0.0002791767,0.000065609565,0.0030068718,0.00021699523,0.0006962404,0.00019907371,0.000039926876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056812883,0.0001034381,0.000105527615,0.00090850063,0.02074424,0.00040426783,0.000029259912,0.0004345067,0.000009340759],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017529894,0.000018892539,0.0019695102,0.0000032185324,0.0000033683468,0.0000013377535,0.07972584,1.3839849e-7,0.0006014777,0.9102284,0.00008589864,0.0073444126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037175177,0.0002955097,0.22075064,0.000028462955,0.00014050443,0.000012972513,0.33949003,0.00025112796,0.0004216482,0.39655963,0.037217937,0.0011140006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028431595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092809414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5136688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000601609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057755416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490143386","doi":"10.24908/ss.v9i1/2.4097","title":"Mutual Transparency or Mundane Transgressions? Institutional Creeping on Facebook","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Social media; Reputation; Transparency (behavior); Sociology; Scrutiny; Context (archaeology); Political science; Internet privacy; Social science","score_opus":0.12650274870484238,"score_gpt":0.3419969831019225,"score_spread":0.21549423439708013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1490143386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80913633,0.00033777647,0.0013458448,0.0017109887,0.0044029346,0.0010310166,0.00021112963,0.0005268422,0.18129715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996144,0.00066913455,0.0005128844,0.00081952097,0.00075446424,0.00005655224,0.000015538408,0.000015960655,0.0010119543],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812084,0.00025958414,0.00025375938,0.00027311628,0.00052343553,0.00056928146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990787,0.00035107686,0.000072884686,0.00016846813,0.000091301205,0.00023757906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049259816,0.00016705034,0.00023471747,0.000019560097,0.0011762175,0.000031113897,0.00029787474,0.00022649171,0.0018607348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022027815,0.00014499565,0.00024807104,0.00026062957,0.0009006294,0.00013633493,0.000012742484,0.00027770197,0.00015538197],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023529748,0.00036640864,0.06855786,0.00006633,0.00013618586,0.000031460244,0.82254916,0.000009688048,0.0002684757,0.07364425,0.0124945985,0.021640262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022113072,0.0003581252,0.085519664,0.00022342155,0.000038695438,0.0000043853233,0.10142589,0.0000561088,0.001089596,0.0061970903,0.80170184,0.0011738444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001512398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036130778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7892073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017396577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065035746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1492452217","doi":"10.5772/29082","title":"Technological Transparency in the Age of Web 2.0: A Case Study of Interactions in Internet-Based Forums","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); The Internet; World Wide Web; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.0979547882397637,"score_gpt":0.3594294100276865,"score_spread":0.2614746217879228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1492452217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5815122,0.000117935306,0.00013270069,0.0001903017,0.00041743778,0.0015242288,0.000032517593,0.000056624434,0.416016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946057,0.0000089233135,0.00002515437,0.00005116573,0.00007320124,0.000103399434,0.0000028932475,0.000016517095,0.005113009],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983493,0.00019432498,0.0006279564,0.00018279378,0.0003517743,0.00029381682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864787,0.0007379359,0.00023191122,0.00027165416,0.00006774074,0.000042917018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056959264,0.00018973798,0.00043926516,0.0003958719,0.00005141685,0.000012405566,0.0005075917,0.00035501487,0.000106694504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019633828,0.00014905885,0.00014261562,0.000071311755,0.0010505789,0.000028673829,0.000040627914,0.00085968355,0.000004040147],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012593802,0.0019136335,0.016106987,0.00018148439,0.00016668886,0.004640162,0.61243993,4.891536e-7,0.0013717214,0.2929139,0.00009733347,0.070041694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003489326,0.0019055103,0.00028313702,0.0025797735,0.0005073321,0.00015367338,0.6761871,0.000013985874,0.0055346945,0.08365137,0.2243222,0.0013718705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013287854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13822345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4130935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013582563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018667942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99328274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1492758934","doi":"10.1057/9781137457233_11","title":"Dispatches from the Dispersed: Comparatively Analysing Internet-Based Diasporic Journalism within Zimbabwean and Iranian Contexts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Media studies; Journalism; Political science; Homeland; The Internet; Geopolitics; Diaspora; Social media; Digital media; Political communication; Sociology; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.06280791536491283,"score_gpt":0.3053384438067192,"score_spread":0.2425305284418064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1492758934","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06423731,0.009374199,0.00020576543,0.0014548934,0.0026230298,0.0012847489,0.00077631936,0.00018357478,0.9198602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99327534,0.00009400717,0.00010309191,0.00064925826,0.0017927308,0.000011720993,0.00008547597,0.00007075819,0.003917589],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970363,0.00038652224,0.00060343934,0.00049896253,0.00093298615,0.0005418403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970638,0.0010648378,0.00063874334,0.000381778,0.00026386822,0.0005869718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006651845,0.0005473259,0.00083923974,0.00013279682,0.0005510601,0.00028042367,0.0006124693,0.00033322387,0.0002933049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024666215,0.00041163072,0.00029588447,0.000043988246,0.00166889,0.0000026811297,0.00010195883,0.0007105866,0.00005290467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064222106,0.0000010891281,0.0063256603,0.000013674622,0.00037300264,0.0000834586,0.12271384,0.0000012578412,0.000015271797,0.86531746,0.00024507593,0.004845976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096829893,0.00008298974,0.0023719538,0.00047782622,0.00062684604,0.0000039133574,0.021082312,0.0000926518,0.00004446274,0.9596243,0.013749029,0.0008754085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016602695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033273928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92903805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026213544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048913626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1492849196","doi":"10.1177/1077699014531199","title":"Book Review: <i>The Political Web: Media, Participation and Alternative Democracy</i> , by Peter Dahlgren","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Democracy; Media studies; Political science; Social media; Advertising; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.019510631424540816,"score_gpt":0.333205626944035,"score_spread":0.3136949955194942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1492849196","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04065614,0.10487989,0.0011944287,0.8314364,0.0010950489,0.00094733236,0.00004867345,0.00016099389,0.019581087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89486414,0.02354938,0.00021510765,0.07995365,0.0007792219,0.00006803333,0.000034084987,0.000020743339,0.00051562506],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960009,0.0024284814,0.00045226695,0.00014166093,0.0005323467,0.00044436907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967357,0.001909203,0.00029655863,0.00047544108,0.00022400585,0.00035908204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011336706,0.00013512473,0.00023614679,0.000040109015,0.00094217074,0.0001824126,0.0006029856,0.00010301645,0.0002319489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007653742,0.00010870692,0.000079270125,0.00013550397,0.00058597076,0.00039119623,0.00002860738,0.00041971708,0.00005148825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009996246,0.000081023936,0.0026372555,0.000045744237,0.00005305413,0.0000010556682,0.05152192,1.8067688e-7,0.00016739093,0.18748136,0.74528193,0.012719062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029327522,0.00006278407,0.00061727484,0.00017636058,0.00008677246,0.0000022249815,0.003933151,0.0001440752,0.000033760745,0.033884864,0.9606067,0.00015878284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075704267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027763893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.854208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009923827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082133185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7246511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493555280","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2014v39n4a2746","title":"Algorithmic Media Need Democratic Methods: Why Publics Matter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Publics; The Internet; Control (management); Democracy; Computer science; New media; Public opinion; Politics; Public relations; Political science; Data science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence; Law","score_opus":0.0396794359083881,"score_gpt":0.34408514108287264,"score_spread":0.3044057051744845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1493555280","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2691273,0.00636708,0.05983865,0.40331385,0.008827418,0.0007892105,0.00002482388,0.00007596988,0.25163567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682439,0.00013593578,0.02681793,0.003895867,0.00071560836,0.0000031872912,0.0000057184966,0.000013475959,0.00016838888],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765277,0.0015256219,0.00031013603,0.00004533987,0.00019079643,0.00027534022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99730355,0.0010910715,0.00025201746,0.00028888325,0.00039311437,0.0006713745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018220216,0.000065700566,0.0001639437,0.00020625944,0.00049982243,0.00013581512,0.0007238389,0.000115490955,0.00028086192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002671615,0.00006725971,0.00006798379,0.00025696334,0.00033578873,0.0002759847,0.000011745953,0.00029051662,0.000037246977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000081260305,0.0000441356,0.08730236,0.000022289829,0.00012710989,0.0000068004115,0.23545673,0.000016465096,0.00014253597,0.21550575,0.27061433,0.19075339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024353225,0.000023047229,0.007172583,0.00005253775,0.000049230384,0.000008722218,0.01663128,0.000106242864,0.00006715503,0.103297144,0.8722021,0.00014644818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030490182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13280833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6991166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022294465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012954144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97596586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493795867","doi":"10.17231/comsoc.23(2013).1611","title":"Os jovens adultos e a esfera pública digital: uma perspetiva intercultural","year":2013,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Comunicação e Sociedade","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.05101164122250817,"score_gpt":0.3260962355547209,"score_spread":0.2750845943322127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1493795867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82452744,0.0027251502,0.000033773846,0.08327575,0.003627363,0.0020122319,0.00027776885,0.00058514264,0.08293536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95776373,0.0008443795,0.00010522371,0.0026356515,0.0018553908,0.00012658043,0.00006851432,0.000091659065,0.036508866],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949772,0.00059264514,0.00080202083,0.0007499775,0.0010718764,0.0018063269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99584776,0.0010904855,0.00035069455,0.0009351116,0.0006521597,0.0011237863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026033437,0.0006470667,0.00083257223,0.0001048089,0.0014210796,0.0015493532,0.0019853618,0.0008827686,0.004615085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016358695,0.00061860617,0.0008881,0.0008774218,0.0020741343,0.0011831061,0.0006311886,0.0012761246,0.005695243],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002031479,0.0005107779,0.00489218,0.00008537814,0.0003774836,0.0000150394,0.6703507,9.429673e-7,0.00038647073,0.017657341,0.28738067,0.018322736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000960287,0.00019319348,0.0015820717,0.0002426641,0.00013898623,0.000007944299,0.6630376,0.00035783817,0.000093777206,0.0032949494,0.32904452,0.0010461609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029576798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026127632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13323627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007103741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000507475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1497427780","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139178914.002","title":"A systemic approach to deliberative democracy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1024,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.043815978072110656,"score_gpt":0.2488276988974797,"score_spread":0.20501172082536903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1497427780","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039737317,0.0002485414,0.00045566136,0.0000542475,0.00069712853,0.0008895391,0.00017888675,0.0001708783,0.9969078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017285561,0.00012840245,0.00023017678,0.00019871752,0.0013185586,0.0000026056862,0.000026041416,0.000044131808,0.9807658],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823177,0.00017076347,0.00017522143,0.00037286733,0.00047020917,0.0005791748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983841,0.00018863495,0.0001700603,0.0003187883,0.00026998835,0.00066842465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001706803,0.00030516527,0.00042367095,0.00015531869,0.0007571641,0.00006182523,0.00057842745,0.00059122866,0.0000071216095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055298762,0.00037537876,0.00020164622,0.000017152674,0.00041765117,0.000113265065,0.00020680063,0.0004321203,0.00009854674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001838928,0.000009955889,0.000008132992,0.000045684585,0.00008248653,0.000020249645,0.01086844,4.2531505e-7,0.0000063708494,0.958098,0.029829063,0.0010128019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018237506,0.000016584889,0.0000040359905,0.000115476025,0.00022051201,0.0000046483083,0.0039627478,0.000001892538,0.000026273454,0.00004951405,0.9949876,0.00042831016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016149968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012332453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9651586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006500013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043442563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498590489","doi":"10.24124/c677/200825","title":"Policy and Politics on the Web: Virtual Policy Networks and Climate Change","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"World Wide Web; Climate change; Virtual community; Politics; The Internet; Computer science; Political science; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.07329324510220803,"score_gpt":0.3630976840802044,"score_spread":0.28980443897799635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1498590489","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12401859,0.011737912,0.0000018233184,0.70674646,0.0006119944,0.0015369433,0.00017303659,0.00009294684,0.1550803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82733953,0.07516777,0.0000073167525,0.09451162,0.002780442,0.000036715814,0.0000011796984,0.0000115396915,0.00014387528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953999,0.00027730793,0.00024451036,0.00033290757,0.00052723975,0.0032181323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99405825,0.00069946435,0.000049575316,0.0002701824,0.00012675529,0.004795773],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012630017,0.00018584823,0.00029638095,0.00025442243,0.0028108163,0.00012553237,0.0004608292,0.00012324474,0.00005252446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076819197,0.00013949258,0.000059240367,0.0014443371,0.0069720787,0.00020808665,0.000085413805,0.00027077936,0.000047322443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.262358e-7,0.000004607446,0.0018643228,0.00003001703,0.0000016875484,0.000009919944,0.0008840946,1.8925949e-8,3.403541e-7,0.9929637,0.0005933602,0.0036477107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023223425,0.00018876004,0.02418191,0.001493775,0.00006385891,0.00011881102,0.0029941048,0.00011843006,0.0000059453996,0.036400825,0.933425,0.0007763518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34796828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0385783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010944584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006899735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99873024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498647031","doi":"10.29173/cjs5121","title":"Jo Reger, Daniel J. Myers and Rachel Einwohner, eds. Identity Work In Social Movements","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Identity (music); Work (physics); Criminology; Art; Engineering; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.036523853675697354,"score_gpt":0.33015335501386306,"score_spread":0.2936295013381657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1498647031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574034,0.0015232152,0.0000048330817,0.0347572,0.0010020509,0.00009725459,0.0000039298193,0.0000042598585,0.0052038594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99372804,0.00023458614,0.000034100405,0.004006745,0.0014601402,9.805492e-7,7.0173763e-7,0.000005230367,0.0005294859],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984669,0.0004999093,0.00027006064,0.00007967752,0.00019061143,0.0004928525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991004,0.00020677532,0.00019236375,0.000058389465,0.00009979452,0.00034227988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011895429,0.000083035506,0.00022491056,0.00012321449,0.00094550964,0.00005526365,0.00034731286,0.00023910013,0.000057567784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000551473,0.00007138736,0.00007436071,0.0001995143,0.0012663149,0.00016730325,0.000009337589,0.00047647444,0.0000058350774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044604425,0.000039710132,0.16448389,0.0000055905575,0.00009877476,0.00013515967,0.49885428,0.000002673329,0.000059518086,0.27592435,0.043449756,0.016901683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010710292,0.00014427188,0.44039106,0.000038742615,0.00005793466,0.00001147323,0.067136526,9.5124415e-7,0.000012748921,0.3940139,0.09685396,0.00026738088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028732896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14889418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43171778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003862507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014205241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97773486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501694532","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2013v38n4a2670","title":"Classifying the Internet: Everyday Negotiations of Technology and Social Order","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Commodification; The Internet; Negotiation; Everyday life; Sociology; Snapshot (computer storage); Subject (documents); Order (exchange); Media studies; Public relations; Internet privacy; Political science; Social science; Business; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law; Economy; Economics","score_opus":0.03352944665082586,"score_gpt":0.2987186993045736,"score_spread":0.26518925265374776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1501694532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90565467,0.0010043797,0.000098490265,0.08663458,0.00018927007,0.0001028722,0.0000017298976,0.000003962439,0.0063100634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991903,0.00009120215,0.00028065013,0.00021409403,0.000081349885,0.000002633683,6.357614e-7,0.0000030446104,0.000136148],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945575,0.00016770735,0.00016647368,0.000020760219,0.00007762979,0.00011169994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907076,0.00018364703,0.00018558266,0.00009232151,0.000386852,0.000080808044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023156198,0.000028881446,0.0000746298,0.00015156525,0.00040378855,0.00004041603,0.0003393884,0.000078560646,0.000097974385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044246222,0.000023938252,0.00002264038,0.00025347545,0.0006387875,0.00013101503,0.000012920352,0.00017699384,0.0000036873848],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014923794,0.000012401534,0.11771396,0.000006234923,0.000055863573,5.399451e-7,0.22087276,0.0000019313377,0.00012602648,0.60849965,0.010740603,0.041968517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033974185,0.00005288373,0.096699,0.000079488054,0.000065986285,0.00000974099,0.23030569,0.00006054226,0.0001548557,0.098691046,0.57339895,0.00014209516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03559204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0812117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5626583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007970842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007521773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504533884","doi":"","title":"What voters want, what campaigns provide : examining Internet based campaigns in Canadian federal elections","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open ULeth Scholarship (OPUS) (University of Lethbridge)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Political science; Advertising; Public relations; Public administration; Internet privacy; Computer science; Business; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.054890930745803306,"score_gpt":0.3233386750904601,"score_spread":0.2684477443446568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1504533884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737832,0.0002723144,0.000015636426,0.0040384848,0.0036915385,0.0016030901,0.000069022884,0.00006575535,0.016460976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699495,0.000552594,0.0004990116,0.0009958106,0.00038383092,0.000011001194,0.00085741054,0.00006669081,0.02668419],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952636,0.0012881123,0.00043934843,0.0008015888,0.00083252654,0.0013748589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712604,0.00047299967,0.0005232415,0.00044041665,0.00042121817,0.0010161059],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018408953,0.000462158,0.00079667976,0.000942858,0.0015516173,0.0021353427,0.0020896543,0.0010728383,0.00085216307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006691753,0.00066542026,0.00024761693,0.0010085595,0.0003999832,0.0065089674,0.000108681525,0.0017444671,0.00010221603],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064905203,0.00046203047,0.20896018,0.00046860552,0.0004186256,0.0005892471,0.7346195,0.000060460854,0.00057015795,0.005704124,0.006811809,0.040686194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012879387,0.0001543854,0.036738615,0.0023829984,0.00017293677,0.0000024011747,0.8762827,0.000052720596,0.0003458851,0.00029679862,0.08120588,0.0010767743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.75164413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9858324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23418824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024577715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007288455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505025516","doi":"10.15353/joci.v4i1.2967","title":"Anytime? Anywhere?: Reframing Debates Around Community and Municipal Wireless Networking","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Affordance; Wireless network; Phrase; Wireless; Sociology; Telecommunications; Political science; Public relations; Computer science; Social psychology; Human–computer interaction; Psychology","score_opus":0.07616159670947142,"score_gpt":0.33077306689063296,"score_spread":0.25461147018116154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1505025516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233246,0.00030681625,0.00014135896,0.0004893217,0.00039198116,0.000090945316,0.0000023551122,0.000021873433,0.0062228832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590945,0.0027528123,0.00020558685,0.00067691586,0.00039929117,5.59666e-7,0.0000018217551,0.00000922876,0.000044342956],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952115,0.0033230549,0.00065204833,0.0000066990515,0.00045548717,0.00035121525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939944,0.0045383554,0.00065291073,0.0003609419,0.0002685564,0.00018481335],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046847877,0.0001269639,0.00030331512,0.00007772267,0.0058183866,0.00008938378,0.001062949,0.00013204565,0.000008870243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005788776,0.00009609098,0.00006895272,0.00026059645,0.0013544994,0.0005619059,0.00023892595,0.0023290568,0.000004082116],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021151403,0.000056228295,0.0057657287,0.000024396599,0.000047117384,7.7425733e-7,0.9901008,0.00004962375,0.000010655309,0.00037929427,0.0005236963,0.003020538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034645054,0.00014156611,0.0019819539,0.00011016442,0.000067868685,0.00011993541,0.97578526,0.00026803405,0.000052065683,0.0032617138,0.017738195,0.00012678781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008377447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001538585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0172145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011814498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023345523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505343844","doi":"","title":"Democratic Deliberation in the Wild: The McGill Online Design Studio and the RegulationRoom Project","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Public relations; Democracy; Rulemaking; Political science; Legitimacy; Public engagement; Sociology; Law and economics; Public administration; Psychology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.0632580076904931,"score_gpt":0.34195321647017873,"score_spread":0.2786952087796856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1505343844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7051434,0.00025611924,0.0067453394,0.25401747,0.00069818017,0.0043040067,0.000010464595,0.000102404134,0.028722592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99309254,0.00007458563,0.0005416498,0.0050520045,0.00046043532,0.000054363667,0.0000017778541,0.000004064073,0.0007185691],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974462,0.0019034008,0.00014084608,0.00008476492,0.00026536093,0.00015946792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967281,0.0030396495,0.000045418146,0.00012275863,0.000046475518,0.000017570825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002045601,0.00005837074,0.000083489605,0.000017414652,0.0009421534,0.000054886877,0.00018412416,0.000046414796,0.000006745205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012034933,0.000023860373,0.000022181914,0.00023075,0.0003935096,0.000079007856,0.00001515701,0.000099965466,0.0000027503354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027635135,0.000057113128,0.0027265013,0.0000043578875,0.000018184604,3.7369585e-7,0.15464236,0.000062054314,0.0000067929222,0.80511284,0.013305697,0.024036085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026790882,0.0001653946,0.038009703,0.00003420493,0.00015745538,0.0000038704093,0.21786328,0.017966667,0.00004789735,0.51041085,0.21229613,0.00036546998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027001868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009719555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.294702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024175952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006923421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72463775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506237403","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2011v36n2a2322","title":"Domestication Analysis, Objects of Study, and the Centrality of Technologies in Everyday Life","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Domestication; Centrality; Everyday life; The Internet; Mobile phone; Sociology; Data science; Social science; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Ecology; Biology; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04931749068680638,"score_gpt":0.31393926925352844,"score_spread":0.2646217785667221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506237403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99523014,0.0015935304,0.0000143402085,0.0015059545,0.000041372183,0.00013056662,0.000002253558,0.0000020459293,0.0014797858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921924,0.00059844216,0.00015289178,0.000014748302,0.000007511992,0.000001774721,4.7006816e-7,0.0000013533073,0.0000035915132],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889153,0.00057101075,0.00030315307,0.00002740295,0.00011485873,0.000092018745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876106,0.0003881347,0.00034291376,0.0002159728,0.00021083122,0.000081111255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012289592,0.000030489275,0.00017561355,0.00021976065,0.00010111005,0.000008382479,0.00038794038,0.000049130438,0.000010178974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021640589,0.000023832888,0.00003934864,0.0005367446,0.00083259103,0.00007907566,0.000012619792,0.00011676368,1.2108569e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013434597,0.000030776817,0.7921603,0.0000031439627,0.00007844092,4.173119e-7,0.17389631,0.0000024383446,0.0000034216687,0.03242965,0.000014966204,0.001366728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044059518,0.00003871425,0.73972464,0.000024685485,0.00020841918,3.404314e-7,0.2402175,0.000011093354,0.000098463235,0.018958362,0.0002391233,0.000038048813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13805996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34621668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20815673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005754723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007377493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8676798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1507857218","doi":"10.15353/joci.v3i4.2353","title":"Trouble at Kookaburra Hollow: how media mediate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Public relations; Fourth Estate; Quality (philosophy); Intranet; Key (lock); Political science; Broadband; Estate; Business; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; The Internet; Journalism; Computer security; Epistemology; Computer science","score_opus":0.08161129971649682,"score_gpt":0.31797892502144454,"score_spread":0.2363676253049477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1507857218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976882,0.00013054097,0.00007400013,0.004235055,0.0009680467,0.0000875422,0.000006343777,0.00002043682,0.01759605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995579,0.0022584577,0.00017588958,0.0010064672,0.00056430383,5.7812696e-7,0.0000027278688,0.000007783865,0.00040478932],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716175,0.0011200896,0.00049814186,0.0000058976384,0.0008752383,0.00033887604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99555755,0.0028863465,0.0006548923,0.0002989345,0.0003521774,0.00025010202],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026344578,0.00010787087,0.0002702412,0.000089294736,0.0021303475,0.000045437875,0.0011446194,0.000117873366,0.00007527547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018988705,0.00007364311,0.00012833372,0.00025417187,0.0009414585,0.0005524299,0.00013877862,0.0009889944,0.000060645663],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022137938,0.000033345437,0.0015332691,0.00000990207,0.000032882537,0.000001245941,0.97888315,0.000009480739,0.000012799453,0.00082185515,0.018109428,0.00053053495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006130732,0.00010299347,0.0015340899,0.000028764132,0.00007487677,0.000087915774,0.8423359,0.000010152639,0.00028692436,0.0022649423,0.15253597,0.00012439617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044178567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005297973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13654722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018645932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040621383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508157912","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2006v31n4a1947","title":"Queer Women and the Net Video: Interview with Mary Bryson &amp; Mél Hogan","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hogan; Queer; Class (philosophy); The Internet; Fandom; Art; Media studies; Art history; Computer science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Gender studies; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0226459232594119,"score_gpt":0.27307310255111805,"score_spread":0.25042717929170616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1508157912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90695906,0.0073688957,0.00008983655,0.060925055,0.00019447338,0.000163467,0.0000047396184,0.00000635332,0.02428811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737865,0.00061631727,0.0002115475,0.0009825767,0.0002042241,0.000004085212,0.0000022904183,0.0000053334365,0.0005949981],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988949,0.00059628184,0.00016864405,0.000031234536,0.00012602631,0.00018296351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989819,0.00029754575,0.00015983319,0.0001809639,0.00014895796,0.00023080724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009991957,0.000047202848,0.000116232,0.00005753175,0.0004272659,0.00010321763,0.00035443227,0.000045747045,0.00007353921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015963255,0.00003339003,0.000025861853,0.00012665936,0.0006560938,0.0001345295,0.000010012613,0.00018621385,0.000003228413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010420794,0.00003696617,0.12365904,0.000029589042,0.00014316577,0.000015838192,0.4307979,0.000024097926,0.000015600835,0.31428462,0.08405569,0.046833277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004756873,0.00002464657,0.019043863,0.0000735506,0.000020927979,0.000012401706,0.01249768,0.0000021396108,0.000002334525,0.0258151,0.94196457,0.00006709698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10597487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.587807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8579089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020641315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007787366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8999785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509101413","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2000v25n4a1178","title":"Opinion Discourse and Canadian Newspapers: The Case of the Chinese “Boat People”","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Hort Innovation; University of Glasgow","keywords":"Normative; Newspaper; Scholarship; Sociology; Face (sociological concept); Critical discourse analysis; Public opinion; Civil discourse; Function (biology); Relation (database); Discourse analysis; Political science; Popular opinion; Media studies; Politics; Social science; Linguistics; Law; Ideology","score_opus":0.018836374944711135,"score_gpt":0.3250547288636741,"score_spread":0.30621835391896296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509101413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93765265,0.0016263904,4.032143e-7,0.04773729,0.0002841132,0.000104506755,0.000014082816,0.0000011815023,0.0125793815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983692,0.0008424483,0.000022162809,0.00042121788,0.0001980473,0.000001315123,0.0000011934638,0.000004668052,0.000139711],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990643,0.00045161316,0.0001746465,0.00003213169,0.00009406759,0.00018324223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987833,0.00024750843,0.00012455003,0.00027111356,0.00012035715,0.0004531961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045270368,0.000051146777,0.00009406495,0.000057627116,0.0010591035,0.0000570089,0.0004977465,0.00005744555,0.00023224624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036883092,0.00003212545,0.000051875333,0.00026805888,0.0005850085,0.00013407563,0.000007228508,0.00020701035,0.0000018775612],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009081831,0.00001787685,0.22746277,0.00001012595,0.000063634216,0.00003477306,0.59812284,0.000048762915,0.000009486454,0.047115717,0.006983762,0.12012119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052047306,0.000060135462,0.33646932,0.00019618314,0.00009453935,0.00051539537,0.25398058,0.00006137493,0.000010630835,0.01300386,0.39484766,0.00023983419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9374944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9970254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3878639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016385915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025551182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81458753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1510383438","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2015v40n3a2963","title":"Towards a Better Internet for Children? Policy Pillars, Players and Paradoxes. <i>Edited by Brian O’Neill, Elisabeth Staksrud, and Sharon McLaughlin</i>.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.03359098957303537,"score_gpt":0.3089710324107477,"score_spread":0.27538004283771234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1510383438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9463879,0.00552725,0.00013724952,0.045874562,0.00030431224,0.00029195446,0.0001565137,0.000009555582,0.0013107162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959108,0.00078818627,0.00057627884,0.0020180931,0.00056072365,0.0000046010455,0.000045842542,0.000013665234,0.00008176869],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989609,0.00020785858,0.00026666198,0.00008127113,0.00018214736,0.0003011457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982094,0.00017305196,0.00020672914,0.00016482377,0.00026094101,0.0009850214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068025576,0.00009450311,0.00018575598,0.00015812222,0.0002648525,0.00016472227,0.0003634092,0.00013604108,0.000008761376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000763665,0.00009782835,0.000039429066,0.00013869237,0.00045943304,0.00025430147,0.000021127742,0.00021631845,0.0000010081417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007920977,0.000046526493,0.15724796,0.000022293902,0.00022704292,0.000004632279,0.20445922,0.0000030025583,0.00006177113,0.05036959,0.50349003,0.0839887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001786818,0.00024437023,0.016351074,0.000109207635,0.000087617096,0.000026369698,0.014079477,0.000043366777,0.00015975657,0.01450001,0.9523105,0.00030142532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12434947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08771692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44882044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028336202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016047759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92892987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1513995223","doi":"10.24124/c677/200961","title":"“Investigating Media as a Deliberative Space: Newspaper Opinions about Voting Systems in the 2007 Ontario Provincial Referendum”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Deliberative democracy; Newspaper; Rhetorical question; Voting; Political science; Democracy; Elite; Public relations; Public administration; Sociology; Politics; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.05878996860314988,"score_gpt":0.3583464547305272,"score_spread":0.2995564861273773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1513995223","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11882607,0.016133815,0.000007784555,0.26598325,0.0032798476,0.0037805862,0.00009596222,0.000108598906,0.59178406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675237,0.00043758997,0.00012110962,0.030102631,0.0013834535,0.000056108172,0.000010120404,0.000008304831,0.00035700688],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99491906,0.0005819894,0.00046655847,0.0003811064,0.0009932056,0.002658102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957412,0.00061526976,0.00009679825,0.00024623712,0.00023583569,0.003064693],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032323098,0.00019103107,0.00036781965,0.00014861782,0.0013804733,0.00035494278,0.00089977466,0.00014032754,0.00019664953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01341171,0.00014632472,0.00008356281,0.001374721,0.0016149228,0.00035704204,0.000023321307,0.0005489733,0.00012610185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.4291632e-7,0.000008497236,0.0022593385,0.000034580706,0.0000011952322,0.000012828831,0.013890215,2.2706449e-7,0.0000014048969,0.9793763,0.0023673505,0.0020478845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002199012,0.0000994941,0.06776765,0.0045101275,0.000070051756,0.00003189542,0.027354999,0.0000277696,0.000004516929,0.028590672,0.8706265,0.00069643924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95712084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97033083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95078564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036799086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024175914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1514660071","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2006v31n3a1740","title":"Gatewatching: Collaborative Online News Production","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":595,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Computer science; Business; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.027654886975299345,"score_gpt":0.3178500738774342,"score_spread":0.29019518690213486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1514660071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390611,0.0016603551,0.00002125588,0.046266142,0.0007428615,0.00011043847,0.0000090708445,0.0000075973076,0.012121178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711597,0.00028005312,0.0009712631,0.00015372643,0.00091826136,0.0000010584708,0.00001278243,0.000005223847,0.0005416669],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991279,0.00035106298,0.00018905057,0.000035820354,0.00014144066,0.00015470662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987803,0.00009462656,0.00021779978,0.00014191559,0.0005519357,0.00021338623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031830705,0.000042276693,0.000088726294,0.00010899622,0.0008232054,0.000045686942,0.0002670193,0.000059466925,0.00003824684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062332203,0.00004411389,0.000031544652,0.00030014862,0.00023384343,0.00021105139,0.000005679867,0.00016988568,0.000004121439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028792618,0.00016712613,0.17169333,0.000012233501,0.000072558345,0.000021219437,0.32435185,0.00044592543,0.00077795726,0.30239922,0.17203434,0.027995456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012644164,0.00002425244,0.007564909,0.000039646806,0.000018880146,0.0000039092934,0.043444768,0.0000026157372,0.00020814556,0.02130759,0.92718154,0.000077293305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14738278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76412493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7551472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028344218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025524807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8582949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515626954","doi":"10.24124/c677/2010185","title":"Campaigning and Digital Media in Alberta: Emerging Practices and Democratic Outcomes?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Democratization; Democracy; Politics; Digital media; Social media; Political science; Public relations; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.030394629597553666,"score_gpt":0.37509684052224196,"score_spread":0.3447022109246883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1515626954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86055946,0.0024279917,7.3361275e-7,0.08893804,0.0006340821,0.0004100985,0.000013888225,0.000017188195,0.046998497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940237,0.0012788106,0.00007938561,0.0043377564,0.00016153362,0.00001067954,0.0000011151673,0.0000058239852,0.0001012144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975833,0.0000796271,0.00023070993,0.0002717568,0.00034752482,0.0014870754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99521255,0.0013830776,0.000080856786,0.00012859286,0.0000704586,0.0031244818],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013319384,0.00010988549,0.00025587858,0.00014291333,0.00052555447,0.0002640781,0.00025321727,0.000079245016,0.00007444823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.045225978,0.00009669884,0.000026118707,0.0006109784,0.002064964,0.0007310103,0.0000392969,0.00028587555,0.000019035488],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.3425253e-7,0.0000060284306,0.27431875,0.00009818056,0.0000018942893,0.000014078915,0.0037590861,2.5581772e-9,0.000009589307,0.7112747,0.000096955926,0.010420594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053730723,0.00005690908,0.3659749,0.0025761346,0.00017263676,0.00008699469,0.02639265,0.00006475741,0.00003821973,0.17235553,0.4301663,0.0015776308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43414873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8160929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53891915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023138427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026781925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9628165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1516074636","doi":"","title":"Minding the Public Purse","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian women's studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.052476825929766754,"score_gpt":0.3185658604227591,"score_spread":0.2660890344929923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1516074636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93628037,0.0005139195,5.218837e-7,0.035125006,0.0017237634,0.00015679128,0.000009831321,0.00003449815,0.026155312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943447,0.00013690954,0.000013643297,0.0031157602,0.0008452847,0.00007159128,6.8273766e-7,0.000007605488,0.00146379],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986972,0.000072162264,0.00009068603,0.000108498585,0.00020136054,0.0008300727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990674,0.00018404545,0.00002914026,0.00010857228,0.0001013862,0.0005094399],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002980316,0.00007906927,0.00011899503,0.00008541436,0.0019487627,0.000088867266,0.00023909181,0.000053601063,0.00009376938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013015965,0.00006212501,0.000034655583,0.00035777237,0.00076511677,0.000093701994,0.000020272588,0.000102149344,0.00013561774],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.8414393e-7,0.0000052364535,0.0031885817,0.000004005164,0.00007913058,0.000022596834,0.42236626,4.3698705e-7,0.0000017138335,0.57162917,0.0018414427,0.00086108013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007674014,0.000009527297,0.00013840476,0.0000052817627,0.000006123316,4.3652702e-7,0.6399333,2.656382e-8,0.0000048670986,0.0438817,0.31586918,0.00007444846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4329013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52774745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017864435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015664467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1516283606","doi":"10.1080/01442872.2015.1065969","title":"The reach of deliberative democracy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Deliberative democracy; Quarter (Canadian coin); Democracy; Political science; Prehistory; Field (mathematics); Democratic theory; Political economy; Sociology; Geography; Politics; Law; Archaeology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.20246846742700148,"score_gpt":0.4837803629654567,"score_spread":0.2813118955384552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1516283606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5278744,0.008497815,0.0000083271725,0.20497078,0.0015841605,0.00033372006,0.000012765251,0.00008510067,0.25663295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934204,0.0015355337,0.00007660375,0.0004865421,0.0013478216,0.000012571964,2.1337983e-7,0.000004075076,0.0031162289],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915344,0.00020012296,0.000119389886,0.00005464518,0.00023873932,0.00023367019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998489,0.000945858,0.000060384926,0.00007887462,0.00033983315,0.00008605193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037041865,0.00004967005,0.0001177384,0.000023005874,0.0006272478,0.000014223626,0.00013324272,0.000029325261,0.0000010254843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007879293,0.00003243611,0.000032854234,0.0002092892,0.0009300133,0.000046415767,0.000046392426,0.000050748265,0.00001624739],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004640452,0.0000096982,0.005948082,0.0000026317587,0.00007227549,4.158914e-7,0.40575925,3.063278e-7,0.0000046732175,0.5491394,0.034592386,0.0044662906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013066875,0.000033115663,0.0009393157,0.0000072804432,0.00001799043,1.5384369e-7,0.36349952,7.853087e-7,0.00024999506,0.33899772,0.29605946,0.00006398511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076952497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024235826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.465546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102258186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039122324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518260748","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2014v39n1a2790","title":"Social Media As Surveillance: Rethinking Visibility in a Converging World","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Social media; Sociology; Advertising; Political science; Computer science; Geography; Business; World Wide Web; Meteorology","score_opus":0.044920596408143686,"score_gpt":0.33803490504277967,"score_spread":0.293114308634636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518260748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95326406,0.00036894518,0.000015800326,0.014443274,0.000548713,0.00006688582,0.0000016226553,0.000007643265,0.03128308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998905,0.00005954306,0.000117245414,0.0003890824,0.00047496887,0.0000010997377,0.0000027963279,0.0000061118035,0.00004415805],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979568,0.0011974465,0.0003120877,0.000051933264,0.00022551132,0.0002561816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775565,0.0013003153,0.00023245126,0.00016342221,0.00024640156,0.00030178268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002778077,0.000053526746,0.00016944812,0.00022619148,0.00050118886,0.0000718846,0.000487984,0.00008974177,0.00010438219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004192133,0.00006105662,0.000054146873,0.00037670694,0.00036171582,0.00016160459,0.000011399496,0.00038938894,0.000008188559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007570342,0.000012190756,0.38485715,0.0000067274555,0.0000111704285,0.0000054349653,0.3905158,0.0000053459416,0.000010889896,0.20459297,0.0016263698,0.018348372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000820743,0.000026763108,0.29725292,0.00017564418,0.000016656928,0.0000041243256,0.041276317,0.00006149086,0.000042961747,0.34109142,0.31895274,0.00027819086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060145892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.854715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7945691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004731338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017126381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9461127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518400466","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720110706.134","title":"Changes in Public Opinion After A Public-Deliberation Event","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Jury; Political science; Public relations; Public opinion; Government (linguistics); Citizenship; Public participation; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.08676171772836164,"score_gpt":0.31249411072686845,"score_spread":0.2257323929985068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518400466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858163,0.00052822265,0.00029575927,0.0032520911,0.0011203666,0.0003086129,0.00011860564,0.00011340768,0.008446649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960935,0.0013298112,0.00035781684,0.0005982356,0.0011100459,0.00004597458,0.0003862744,0.0000144341675,0.00006389054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982698,0.00042140327,0.00019452556,0.00032857552,0.00024645188,0.0005392677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911463,0.00017819156,0.00007813086,0.00036741042,0.00003220751,0.00022941282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071934535,0.00012903054,0.0001538864,0.000110770176,0.00033967083,0.0001775601,0.0006473676,0.000093227616,0.000070639944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052036263,0.00012299725,0.000019521693,0.00029640118,0.0001530979,0.0006389783,0.00031627875,0.00016083925,0.000011243548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052495398,0.0001678147,0.54191506,0.00012864471,0.00004069544,0.000011067751,0.35682067,0.000001409379,0.000031013027,0.013152261,0.00049620407,0.08718268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007698767,0.00012414239,0.56451935,0.00049722375,0.00004219795,0.0000043602763,0.06905164,0.010843376,0.000019935975,0.012838445,0.34047285,0.0008165935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007042324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15772422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33997664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003441684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088115106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1521527115","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398823.013.0024","title":"Public Opinion and Crime Prevention: A Review of International Trends","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Criminology; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.2063781966620113,"score_gpt":0.3802216758669806,"score_spread":0.1738434792049693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1521527115","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.741875e-7,0.6017575,0.0000044556446,0.0000441446,0.0005093917,0.00015354935,0.000037856535,0.000016687487,0.39747623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000030126935,0.9517131,0.000058778158,0.00001898131,0.000431715,0.0000025791826,0.000056449753,0.000008128105,0.04770725],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987522,0.00041029544,0.00019785254,0.00014895972,0.00027776283,0.00021295837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991509,0.00012301444,0.00031110458,0.00013619597,0.00011501523,0.00016377395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025971144,0.00013315417,0.0005341033,0.00013768916,0.00015332803,0.000022479706,0.00039231352,0.00021507843,0.000109827764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007337711,0.00013893924,0.00025500587,0.00006155986,0.00025853966,0.0001402109,0.00015343705,0.00015575308,3.9990988e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.723158e-7,0.000014631387,0.000006835359,0.00893009,0.00007399307,7.9821166e-7,0.00050306256,1.3727046e-10,3.0447147e-9,0.20633751,0.00078019407,0.783352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007291859,0.0000107237,0.0000022159843,0.011826451,0.00042036347,0.0000013337824,0.00017596154,3.6221493e-8,5.574692e-8,0.000029442752,0.9873407,0.00011979041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017090718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013980757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9865605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000124632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031274796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5665778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522597768","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2011v36n1a2459","title":"Democratizing Communication Policy in Canada: A Social Movement Perspective","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Movement (music); Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Computer science; Aesthetics; Art; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05881920753979675,"score_gpt":0.3150309397597494,"score_spread":0.25621173221995264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522597768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.808151,0.003148085,0.000028154875,0.0422712,0.00029859287,0.00026602737,0.000012575829,0.000007298221,0.14581703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813616,0.00039708268,0.00044886695,0.00082171976,0.00014547833,0.000004083693,0.0000018391013,0.000007042267,0.00003772034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856514,0.0006170701,0.00030846187,0.0000432714,0.0001947475,0.00027130722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987121,0.00014482246,0.0002657471,0.00019816436,0.00037926735,0.00029987062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054192403,0.00006119054,0.00013842578,0.00022919817,0.0006401328,0.000030764208,0.0006564389,0.0000631528,0.00008688629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006237103,0.00007186827,0.000040223204,0.00035493303,0.00023228799,0.00020196292,0.000017584622,0.0003024226,0.0000019932054],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006787845,0.000016757871,0.06535343,0.0000019811557,0.000022613734,0.0000074244736,0.41776875,0.0000027011095,0.000007544167,0.51093745,0.0016279317,0.0042466475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004665323,0.000028820306,0.19611946,0.0000918253,0.000025519252,0.0000032255616,0.62091976,0.000013722938,0.00009391458,0.15627676,0.025757605,0.00020285515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9992629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99986774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3546607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058808546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022949254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526150325","doi":"10.15353/joci.v9i1.3181","title":"Application of Activity Theory in Understanding Online Communities of Practice: A Case of Feminism","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feminism; Empowerment; Extant taxon; Facilitation; Gender studies; Sociology; Proposition; Online community; Women's empowerment; Psychology; Political science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.1000435943163291,"score_gpt":0.3942071998592892,"score_spread":0.2941636055429601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526150325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908614,0.000027467786,0.003451029,0.0005206002,0.000055991066,0.00016710733,0.00001228494,0.00000267759,0.004901454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920046,0.0002923208,0.0003868016,0.00008894477,0.000023180237,9.126412e-7,0.0000011821007,0.0000033263361,0.0000028940576],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966685,0.0022309287,0.0006912101,0.000003520367,0.000290476,0.00011533874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98835117,0.009243037,0.0016668284,0.00026067652,0.00043445485,0.00004382235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045108832,0.00005910678,0.00025989488,0.00012383066,0.00026994944,0.000010250027,0.0005019553,0.00007756264,0.000012592327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011738286,0.000044786135,0.000054275744,0.00024340342,0.00083973637,0.00055854674,0.00008553227,0.0006907771,4.72214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041302115,0.00024555047,0.0008623011,0.000093998184,0.00003862002,1.9890412e-7,0.96121806,0.000055435103,0.00008613568,0.033894982,0.000026375434,0.0034370357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024860186,0.00012126993,0.00074863737,0.000084253705,0.00005625229,0.00003564945,0.96058685,0.00015839348,0.0003131024,0.037500747,0.000109484106,0.0000367453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020027151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024475527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0175796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112353184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022050583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9864986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526920615","doi":"10.15353/joci.v8i2.3040","title":"Guidelines for Designing Deliberative Digital Habitats: Learning from e-Participation for Open Data Initiatives","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Deliberation; Dimension (graph theory); Scholarship; Field (mathematics); Democracy; Sociology; Political science; Deliberative democracy; Public participation; Citizen science; Public relations; Management science; Computer science; Engineering; Politics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.47329427291176024,"score_gpt":0.4999669943495533,"score_spread":0.026672721437793034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526920615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79983306,0.00022201602,0.19213098,0.0029010086,0.0005943498,0.0007488417,0.0001857922,0.000017844013,0.0033661174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98137194,0.000082820756,0.01691498,0.0007486955,0.00072821236,0.000009479293,0.00010474959,0.000008816117,0.000030276835],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980703,0.0007217751,0.0006888387,0.000008565051,0.0002472321,0.00026328792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98784614,0.009894948,0.000809851,0.00022019938,0.0011098277,0.00011902335],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005118653,0.0000818967,0.00020758109,0.00003775742,0.0016544606,0.00031469937,0.0015316125,0.000059336046,0.0000075052085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020048253,0.000058769536,0.000047737405,0.000095290154,0.00019711742,0.0047714408,0.00032818672,0.00035951874,0.0000031337588],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076743,0.00005862238,0.0023719524,0.000014178655,0.00009331337,8.828753e-9,0.9784298,0.0001325603,0.000008822002,0.0021081655,0.0070812344,0.0096246265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005540002,0.0001757349,0.00055287196,0.000071402304,0.00013260225,7.738678e-7,0.9407371,0.0008605583,0.00019941854,0.009596499,0.04702167,0.0000973231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031595962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011293774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18153892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005827333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027307187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527948197","doi":"10.3233/ip-2011-0244","title":"Networked campaigns: Traffic tags and cross platform analysis on the web","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Polity","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology","keywords":"World Wide Web; Computer science; Upload; Identifier; Web crawler; Politics; Social media; The Internet; Context (archaeology); Web traffic; Political science","score_opus":0.025186602169827422,"score_gpt":0.308401191443986,"score_spread":0.28321458927415855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527948197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598929,0.000006737516,0.000017258946,0.002400347,0.0002117753,0.00025740638,0.000018829674,0.00006084069,0.037133846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704933,0.000023939803,0.000012105238,0.0024514373,0.0002310608,0.000031384567,0.000014806572,0.0000018472061,0.00018407243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990546,0.00007740727,0.00022834216,0.00005288971,0.00029103356,0.00029572676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991026,0.00039379837,0.000111469184,0.00013316836,0.00011860472,0.00014036983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044751648,0.000071372786,0.000109257686,0.00007193971,0.0006644036,0.0003400142,0.00014226849,0.00010129671,0.00046330786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000386037,0.000050319086,0.00006803012,0.00044737285,0.00033067394,0.0009127352,0.000017364504,0.00011574864,0.0002541975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021700982,0.00005829798,0.1297893,0.000027930651,0.00032376248,2.40378e-7,0.3440946,0.0010317441,0.0000021847275,0.47268486,0.023112344,0.028853012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073213753,0.00007770368,0.44801748,0.000017470888,0.000224847,5.9396393e-7,0.15230024,0.020021485,0.000040124993,0.019551678,0.35845366,0.0005625866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004048006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006507962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4531332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008660892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011155942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61194015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529845784","doi":"","title":"Representation and Participation of First Nations Women in Online Videos","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Public sphere; Upload; Representation (politics); The Internet; Social media; Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Politics; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.05503958455545788,"score_gpt":0.4103116903946478,"score_spread":0.35527210583918994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529845784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98304605,0.0000097950715,0.000016292599,0.0037995658,0.000051023086,0.00008238836,0.0000018820853,0.0000112708,0.012981709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993228,0.000073751704,0.00012897063,0.00009348602,0.000068846035,0.000006152294,0.000002917254,8.2541476e-7,0.00030229546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996024,0.000046528738,0.000097140306,0.000044785866,0.00009698037,0.000112162845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995985,0.0002617924,0.000026216587,0.000029349,0.00003491456,0.000049202252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011565358,0.000018611297,0.000051441664,0.000053627333,0.00008373844,0.0000072356693,0.00002375804,0.000028531953,0.00005659158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011675564,0.000019052053,0.000007062041,0.0002577932,0.000051288753,0.00008441289,0.000002691646,0.00001889069,0.0000011085185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007719749,0.00020034584,0.57342386,0.0000073555093,0.0000038307276,7.3018873e-7,0.26994568,0.0000149642465,0.00017219447,0.14539705,0.00017808334,0.010648207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035480992,0.00006723193,0.8678055,0.000016010723,0.000005528676,6.1587436e-8,0.09041597,0.00020398617,0.0005838212,0.03654894,0.0039249915,0.00007317573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026878694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028827863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29438165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045603294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031872056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9888935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1531455384","doi":"10.1002/9781118114254.ch20","title":"Transmen on the Web","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Realm; Erasure; Sociology; World Wide Web; History; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06053130195755771,"score_gpt":0.3220167318026104,"score_spread":0.26148542984505274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1531455384","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000019423847,0.000052306197,0.000001900053,0.0032102645,0.0009568063,0.00016829112,0.0000095648975,0.00013123294,0.9954502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025771242,0.0003446601,0.000021217676,0.00148022,0.0018250254,0.000012271164,8.9564924e-7,0.000070716356,0.99366784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994288,0.000106248444,0.00004029399,0.00007053073,0.00017846262,0.00017565652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967134,0.0001366869,0.000024675024,0.000103251325,0.0000063083507,0.000057709338],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008619902,0.000065559536,0.00007822209,0.000023883647,0.000101549,0.0000132067335,0.00021436402,0.0002057282,0.1071645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004800489,0.000038674294,0.000048631395,0.000045662877,0.00022195834,0.0000045592346,0.0000036244849,0.00010182782,0.0025959548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.9917097e-7,0.0000040800555,0.000014991344,8.4780964e-7,0.0000060872458,2.4987943e-7,0.004669393,1.1164974e-10,1.1122093e-7,0.39605534,0.5988027,0.00044604825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023421255,0.000007026252,0.0000029688388,0.0000133292415,0.000008345639,1.0010528e-8,0.0039775684,2.4781322e-8,0.0000038975727,0.003409865,0.99249375,0.000059781865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010882341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009387117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3936911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001565366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014682373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W153153157","doi":"","title":"Digital Media Shapes Youth Participation in Politics: Social Media Are Changing How Youth Involve Themselves in Politics. Educators Also Must Change How They Prepare Students to Be Involved Citizens","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phi Delta Kappan","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Politics; Girl; Aside; Social media; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Gender studies; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.13873178168331055,"score_gpt":0.35547996606626353,"score_spread":0.21674818438295299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W153153157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98939407,0.000194172,0.0000023703958,0.005567929,0.001681694,0.0009587511,0.001274488,0.00015113164,0.00077539304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895188,0.000045859622,0.000019264367,0.0012345971,0.008350052,0.0002727233,0.00041508378,0.00007777237,0.0000658446],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948463,0.0003830273,0.00045963816,0.00050443225,0.0013468303,0.0024597745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974709,0.0007523271,0.0002782315,0.00024955437,0.00021930039,0.0010296947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086505903,0.00045397415,0.000647247,0.00072515395,0.0005845754,0.0005513314,0.0007158364,0.00038987427,0.000026878046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035754065,0.0004754339,0.00017024486,0.0009522691,0.00040893178,0.0012260446,0.00028651388,0.0003401338,0.000017378845],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070771644,0.00023412595,0.31668335,0.000020802006,0.000023813,0.0000027390245,0.67836404,2.5053183e-7,0.0000029246985,0.004193069,0.00010494917,0.00036285864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005994448,0.000026061976,0.09715755,0.00014138717,0.000084159416,1.8623001e-7,0.8988866,0.000008078917,0.00005919483,0.0018572522,0.00063115143,0.0005489381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035947587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041107662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22052257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077963946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029688317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1531700853","doi":"10.1111/puar.12395","title":"Commentary: The Social Media Effects of a Few on the Perceptions of Many","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Administration Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Police Service","funders":"","keywords":"Gray (unit); Social media; Perception; Citation; Library science; Computer science; Media studies; Sociology; Psychology; World Wide Web; Medicine","score_opus":0.09505686276191197,"score_gpt":0.3946182371427736,"score_spread":0.2995613743808616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1531700853","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0885502,0.0055262004,0.000035742818,0.88494134,0.00091775943,0.0014144637,0.000035101504,0.000034530334,0.01854466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878006,0.0036908952,0.000015949468,0.0078593595,0.00047971235,0.0000810879,0.00001557761,0.0000043534064,0.000052489406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982405,0.00082641473,0.00024965292,0.00006857554,0.0004695368,0.00014534027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979748,0.001410237,0.00019758438,0.00013965939,0.00018111929,0.000096563475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010239821,0.000065022694,0.00018304758,0.00001665403,0.00029675226,0.000025648182,0.000275728,0.000048964455,0.00020138407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032317704,0.000038457663,0.000097571996,0.00029668037,0.00051627774,0.00006683372,0.000017649718,0.000103146136,0.000020276764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027650294,0.0001183156,0.00081140525,0.0002856247,0.000023367855,4.1024833e-7,0.026491493,4.4864e-9,0.0000046402797,0.7887022,0.17578787,0.0077719297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021000234,0.00013537862,0.002949561,0.00044739872,0.00014641215,6.683731e-7,0.038415954,0.0000011949163,0.000067323,0.0053398367,0.9521744,0.000111817426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009017159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003440276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8992504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044631273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004481086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38689643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532045748","doi":"10.15353/joci.v7i3.2602","title":"Conducting ICT Research in Community Networks: Reflections from a Long Term Study of the European Social Forum","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Globalization; Action (physics); Public relations; Ethnography; Information and Communications Technology; Sociology; Political science; Civil society; Field research; Action research; Engineering ethics; Social science; Engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.5096825903986484,"score_gpt":0.47221152498191965,"score_spread":0.03747106541672873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532045748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97147524,0.000021932641,0.0000413954,0.0003563048,0.0004078132,0.0002423775,0.0000032617775,0.000008045347,0.027443653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.000051169514,0.000029546234,0.00013275628,0.00026419605,0.0000011173096,7.451658e-7,0.000008188625,0.000010722384],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9723186,0.025907934,0.00081599114,0.000007998667,0.0006186999,0.00033078023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99485433,0.0034728101,0.00071650447,0.00043319995,0.00045498574,0.000068180256],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01626917,0.000083144085,0.00022848054,0.000121793004,0.004740718,0.000053404507,0.0020436,0.000073379524,0.000013860535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010918176,0.000054286615,0.00008081331,0.0007075936,0.0009341054,0.00034554096,0.00053148734,0.004060717,0.00000226252],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022666762,0.00038939182,0.0473985,0.000007866229,0.00004411165,2.8218702e-7,0.94994473,0.000015936488,0.0000061458327,0.0001992276,0.00018379852,0.0017873591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037321367,0.00018972141,0.10242019,0.000074037394,0.00004076815,0.0000024621027,0.8938429,0.0000052341293,0.0000231125,0.0028260201,0.00015482986,0.00004753456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039573528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056101833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014713574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020671377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99823695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532143842","doi":"10.18533/journal.v3i8.466","title":"Achieving Citizenship and Recognition through Blogging about Homelessness","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Agency (philosophy); Citizen journalism; Sociology; Subject (documents); Participatory action research; Active citizenship; Action (physics); Politics; Public relations; Media studies; Gender studies; Political science; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.31754616509219974,"score_gpt":0.5622451182689873,"score_spread":0.24469895317678753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532143842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95627964,0.004811633,0.00032655624,0.00048083652,0.0012794323,0.00031797733,0.000020420686,0.000063002095,0.03642053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863203,0.011303149,0.00025565707,0.0006036109,0.0012753046,0.000025457493,0.000007925299,0.000035693774,0.00017289064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969083,0.000935489,0.00055339764,0.00033426046,0.0006945325,0.0005739992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970103,0.0015689464,0.0005754898,0.00021231543,0.00030558323,0.00032738727],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020027228,0.00022432228,0.0006275062,0.00027913574,0.0010330392,0.0015210852,0.0012460895,0.000195818,0.0021394724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002217658,0.0002271064,0.00011886872,0.00067168777,0.00051095115,0.0015921858,0.00033885502,0.00039594862,0.000017522381],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058314912,0.000088386165,0.8362858,0.00014679907,0.00013134045,0.000013244245,0.02193164,0.0000043107725,0.006192757,0.004859063,0.0069312654,0.12335708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095746125,0.000017502985,0.5958012,0.0012412904,0.00022256993,0.000006750626,0.011623739,0.000020365887,0.006230013,0.35059348,0.032315936,0.0009697045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003940307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034721612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34573442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009314777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015734349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533312333","doi":"","title":"Translocal Frame Extensions in a Networked Protest: situating the #IdleNoMore hashtag","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Situated; Frame (networking); Social media; Idle; Sociology; Computer science; Media studies; World Wide Web; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.029781305659447664,"score_gpt":0.2792316667582031,"score_spread":0.24945036109875543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533312333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56504005,0.0006031829,0.008634616,0.17872341,0.0035193432,0.0027379722,0.000033715514,0.00085619045,0.23985152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950005,0.000064635395,0.001550357,0.00078409177,0.0020339284,0.00031977592,0.000025953157,0.000037503538,0.0001832537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956216,0.0013643232,0.00059497275,0.0005028194,0.00089058874,0.0010256731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726486,0.0012911402,0.00023330061,0.00043150573,0.00029829994,0.00048087232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014826872,0.00030637256,0.0003910619,0.00019909961,0.0017439587,0.00023423726,0.000714202,0.0005377438,0.00004410245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029732033,0.00025835686,0.00019504696,0.0009313558,0.000121347606,0.0002851713,0.00009715326,0.00091183995,0.000017877448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045914807,0.0002066119,0.0022726955,0.000021303067,0.000028724684,0.0000319706,0.026787244,0.00012396932,0.0003047468,0.96452487,0.00037033882,0.0052816197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073291897,0.00005064559,0.0057548354,0.00014717127,0.00004318878,0.000059678478,0.0069735087,0.0015401698,0.00008027213,0.0048127477,0.9794324,0.0003724511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004760606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038492996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9790621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046170357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008584028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1534542674","doi":"10.15353/joci.v2i3.2070","title":"The Cserénfa experiment.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; The Internet; Sociology of Education; Media studies; Management; Public relations; Social science; Political science; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.05822474502267989,"score_gpt":0.3822188880127915,"score_spread":0.32399414299011164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1534542674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9473714,0.00018018608,0.00046218236,0.0024323913,0.00077114813,0.000069519025,5.640452e-7,0.00000907551,0.04870351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800056,0.00051671924,0.000094925235,0.00090737984,0.00035453535,2.2538639e-7,1.9318699e-7,0.0000031699021,0.00012227203],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804425,0.00070870144,0.0004965037,0.0000022160343,0.000489862,0.00025848165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99468154,0.0043068426,0.00043315673,0.00022343647,0.00024570277,0.00010931501],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008506028,0.00005294028,0.000095985975,0.00003162429,0.0027640967,0.000078602796,0.001041174,0.00005254406,0.00001652229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010477917,0.000027917384,0.00006274202,0.00015727986,0.00059298443,0.00022312684,0.000069769914,0.0007282068,0.000016675249],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020043657,0.000021707727,0.00022470945,0.0000029124715,0.00002171328,1.279059e-7,0.96629554,0.000003051553,0.000014010391,0.022152402,0.004290234,0.00695357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009371541,0.000044070304,0.00026612444,0.000007982313,0.000014213219,0.000005648628,0.7080701,0.0000015015828,0.00038388473,0.0038795907,0.28720507,0.000028124252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007162305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005027562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28291482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012224686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018216728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99853414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1534580695","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2006v31n2a1573","title":"Electronic Democracy: Mobilisation, Organisation, and Participation via New ICTs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"ICTS; Democracy; Political science; Business; Information and Communications Technology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.01785179238030287,"score_gpt":0.28683158825623895,"score_spread":0.26897979587593607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1534580695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97661746,0.0015899176,0.0013876238,0.01707534,0.00017941865,0.00012242552,0.0000011060382,0.000010148585,0.0030165687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868166,0.00019137225,0.0003570673,0.00019495745,0.00036344535,0.0000012493773,0.000008133415,0.0000066257508,0.00019550741],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907565,0.00026523994,0.0002564404,0.000041021805,0.00014035167,0.00022129362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988992,0.00018958333,0.00021283123,0.00012697416,0.00025909976,0.00031231318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045290822,0.000048172307,0.00008514864,0.00010318076,0.0005697644,0.000074718184,0.00018293595,0.000071630464,0.00011190659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041164734,0.00005399958,0.000022548602,0.00016616695,0.00017965004,0.00022816747,0.0000042535594,0.00013452808,0.000007829439],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010035755,0.000030653424,0.3319765,0.0000066609987,0.00003709799,0.0000023101559,0.110268325,0.00013222604,0.00047222074,0.50696874,0.016614167,0.03348104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000489049,0.00007255034,0.17307432,0.000031371746,0.000080902886,0.000009271554,0.007718588,0.000075748416,0.00054460607,0.6094514,0.20826688,0.00018532478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11001701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42389575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31387874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003476252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030199494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8959095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535337323","doi":"","title":"Campaign News and Vote Intentions in Canada, 1993-2008","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Advertising; Contingent vote; Voting; Group voting ticket; Business; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.010024323101692318,"score_gpt":0.2688341497918739,"score_spread":0.2588098266901816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535337323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97916883,0.0020678279,0.00014420511,0.012972476,0.00045882945,0.000095167765,0.0000018903133,0.00001167572,0.0050790906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99472713,0.003515424,0.000018254648,0.0005653491,0.00048481324,0.0000010889554,5.758434e-7,0.0000042311285,0.00068310683],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977234,0.00014206638,0.00016498058,0.00008430362,0.0002965766,0.0015886547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961686,0.00006806283,0.00005851633,0.000046502817,0.000045252254,0.00016479014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052650576,0.00006854282,0.00011311923,0.00006360649,0.00035328744,0.00003639238,0.00013355058,0.000050825343,0.000011592217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023329476,0.00006774346,0.00003312807,0.00020078626,0.000064345455,0.0001053666,0.000005993168,0.0008729963,0.0000019927904],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018231396,0.000055715263,0.21741717,0.0000018927727,0.000041388736,0.000028564946,0.013070746,0.000005528199,0.00008395874,0.6640754,0.0020501777,0.10315126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072020583,0.00018036927,0.051390674,0.000032187167,0.00003156041,0.000077340555,0.18517141,0.000014276065,0.000018473696,0.7203683,0.04169409,0.00030111297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93927395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99916136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17210066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002647164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018229691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98733604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535418051","doi":"10.15353/joci.v2i1.2101","title":"Free internet as agent of community transformation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Social connectedness; Status quo; Internet access; Literacy; Internet privacy; Public relations; Business; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06731974876659019,"score_gpt":0.35143394963395225,"score_spread":0.28411420086736205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535418051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95166075,0.000035152734,0.0006482061,0.003297548,0.00023153509,0.0001045903,0.00001033607,0.000011064113,0.04400081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811774,0.00030989177,0.00016638235,0.0011862674,0.00013891602,4.9012505e-7,0.0000029304895,0.000004252336,0.000073127885],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99621767,0.0022191305,0.0008333508,0.0000026003256,0.00054515677,0.00018210211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968109,0.0016261283,0.0007227122,0.00036952924,0.00036076814,0.00010994258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047956496,0.00008085983,0.00021442241,0.00008941446,0.0007728151,0.000037289232,0.0016149239,0.00008953685,0.00008438515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010689865,0.000058999773,0.00010813454,0.00017385444,0.00048619625,0.0006522548,0.000104525614,0.001356659,0.000018522163],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025071702,0.00010211038,0.000110343135,0.000033956596,0.000035739373,2.4969355e-8,0.9791266,0.00006424742,0.000010722072,0.008333157,0.0030637432,0.009094302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045103647,0.00022342024,0.0006172524,0.000060246406,0.00007170019,0.000012661213,0.9005373,0.000038895945,0.0011640546,0.009116734,0.08764028,0.000066426706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005130752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019116575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08457653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013248606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000215747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7756197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537685861","doi":"10.15353/joci.v8i3.3028","title":"From Associations To Info-Sociations: Civic Associations And ICT In Two Asian Cities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Citizen journalism; ICTS; Praxis; Civic engagement; Corporate governance; Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.058257949639626064,"score_gpt":0.3717955489612132,"score_spread":0.31353759932158715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1537685861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97812325,0.00010337632,0.00013259896,0.0058696675,0.00047408984,0.00014911879,0.00008170918,0.000014506498,0.01505169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973436,0.0001858252,0.00040244052,0.0014482747,0.00054242084,0.0000027665683,0.000011454128,0.0000056646213,0.000057530746],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971027,0.001391721,0.0006699808,0.0000064448845,0.000497566,0.00033160165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947459,0.0039838194,0.0006404065,0.0001559075,0.00027778474,0.00019618287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038787615,0.00008683471,0.00023735371,0.00017120434,0.0012609526,0.00011276994,0.00041212293,0.00008563422,0.000030436724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043486515,0.00007422955,0.000057866728,0.00043575768,0.00015471513,0.00089733786,0.00009381964,0.0007747028,0.000019595553],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020162377,0.00004618159,0.114850685,0.0000023382827,0.00003835927,2.3128404e-8,0.8767528,0.000014798439,0.0000017129631,0.005612518,0.0015652166,0.0011133376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027056958,0.000022634711,0.19137388,0.00002715064,0.00006404289,7.7792754e-7,0.78503954,0.000005796523,0.0000081105,0.0128764445,0.010229167,0.00008187945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010045003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010007899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09171328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048433326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027700272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99654716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537725515","doi":"10.1080/13691180500259210","title":"The people's network","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Gateway (web page); Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Intermediary; Public relations; Sociology; Intermediation; Political science; Position (finance); Internet access; Public administration; World Wide Web; Business; Computer science; Marketing","score_opus":0.018511259055555843,"score_gpt":0.30859368119844294,"score_spread":0.2900824221428871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1537725515","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0693168,0.0028207097,0.003507229,0.2772567,0.0015104789,0.001237824,0.000015366819,0.0008358437,0.6434991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98537827,0.0057023265,0.0029773666,0.004726793,0.00067468925,0.000051027895,0.00003439357,0.000004014718,0.00045114759],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989828,0.00019074357,0.00025179537,0.000029652983,0.0002947932,0.000250227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984522,0.0007604638,0.00015587368,0.00034508086,0.0002149291,0.00007144919],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087326433,0.000053177206,0.000058610593,0.0000058924184,0.0031507025,0.00023332282,0.00051374483,0.000093403,0.000070483635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026823682,0.000044798406,0.00009368456,0.00026549425,0.00026847434,0.0009386872,0.00006586067,0.00017974315,0.00031924556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018032899,0.000008000683,0.0016840408,0.0000021383294,0.000015298445,1.8324995e-9,0.35092407,0.00015727566,3.4446285e-7,0.36295766,0.23748279,0.04676657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008457202,0.0000021122216,0.0015356919,0.0000037150546,0.0000045845786,9.556243e-8,0.0696196,0.0005949823,0.0000030556837,0.0031317302,0.9249649,0.00005496612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005484052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018595544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91606146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016914486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017337246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539131941","doi":"10.24124/c677/2010251","title":"The 2005 and 2009 Referenda on Voting System Change in British Columbia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Voting; Instant-runoff voting; Political science; Populism; Work (physics); First-past-the-post voting; Electoral reform; Public economics; Economics; Public administration; Group voting ticket; Democracy; Law; Politics; Engineering","score_opus":0.040430330137445375,"score_gpt":0.33557322265071116,"score_spread":0.29514289251326575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1539131941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71646386,0.022455627,2.987437e-7,0.1080223,0.004099806,0.0024655338,0.00017516344,0.00010683913,0.14621055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906195,0.0030235008,0.000012693976,0.005411176,0.0005825708,0.000047273785,6.983814e-7,0.0000058273686,0.0002967549],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693704,0.0001593819,0.00021194149,0.00024043974,0.00039256847,0.0020586587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99673223,0.0003381179,0.00003653696,0.00015411395,0.000088145025,0.002650859],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025912314,0.00006459286,0.00018347366,0.000042460913,0.0015492458,0.00057460874,0.0004286588,0.00008923769,0.00011501669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004405766,0.000073161274,0.00003115467,0.0005620343,0.0018469265,0.00014419826,0.000024468896,0.00031958966,0.00004478439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.318355e-8,0.0000043381524,0.022743903,0.0001206635,8.4794016e-7,0.000021798736,0.00032773186,7.037014e-10,0.0000012891267,0.8989099,0.0023122362,0.0755572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007113575,0.00001740529,0.09248529,0.002104381,0.000013254495,0.000019785504,0.0024626185,0.000015757996,0.0000010866373,0.0015494818,0.9010354,0.00022437431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95950633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8987232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007986876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024122423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539526927","doi":"","title":"Youth Participation, Media Literacy and Social Justice","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Sociology; Appropriation; Social media; Citizenship; Public relations; Digital media; Citizen journalism; Youth participation; Digital literacy; Politics; Media studies; Political science; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.06989151328006814,"score_gpt":0.4154758036506646,"score_spread":0.34558429037059646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1539526927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681048,0.00010984886,0.000002616773,0.0028128568,0.0002111162,0.0002703364,0.000008844101,0.00004140644,0.028438197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974096,0.0000894931,0.000077833625,0.00016027434,0.0006235194,0.00004520912,0.000020684089,0.000012591259,0.0015608076],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746317,0.0007290321,0.00023726601,0.00019247453,0.00074633426,0.0006317155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969545,0.0014959268,0.000059340953,0.00009027642,0.0011931963,0.00020675984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005704951,0.00008761964,0.00016544669,0.000142529,0.000338107,0.00013920992,0.0002738679,0.00016189775,0.00084789627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032234516,0.0000838863,0.000033702432,0.0006538321,0.0009193485,0.00020254147,0.0000693407,0.00034385858,0.00008973189],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035245386,0.00010941543,0.024068262,0.000077936,0.00006231498,0.0000023842008,0.90268654,9.909121e-8,0.0022812025,0.042188283,0.015488505,0.012999828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019866836,0.0006959445,0.24396658,0.00023554864,0.0002498724,0.0000019573645,0.61730963,0.00024143339,0.010872084,0.012453236,0.11102907,0.0009579416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014522571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011202452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28537688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008110389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029013248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540992720","doi":"","title":"Internet, un levier pour l'engagement jeunesse, la mobilisation et la solidarité? : une étude de cas en Bolivie, au Pérou et au Québec","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Archipelago (Université du Québec à Montréal)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.01864932144184595,"score_gpt":0.2520000454649883,"score_spread":0.23335072402314233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1540992720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9226883,0.005141133,0.0016361056,0.04600333,0.0011021881,0.00044665745,0.000041232423,0.0001209414,0.02282013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99016285,0.0018460645,0.0005748596,0.0013380089,0.0012051945,0.000027304628,0.000021156666,0.0000751095,0.0047494643],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.992211,0.004916222,0.00041614476,0.00044604336,0.0006158121,0.0013947969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933281,0.0049719005,0.00030630018,0.00039687462,0.00013401672,0.00086282205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027880557,0.00048230836,0.00053679006,0.00020110619,0.000999648,0.00010055988,0.0007163863,0.0004458708,0.00045338002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097339303,0.0005557478,0.0003727677,0.000568304,0.0011153067,0.0009277815,0.00045419298,0.0009575289,0.00035494944],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003809582,0.00048851315,0.14776151,0.000063838845,0.00018811719,0.000070419206,0.7005979,0.000051197258,0.000037260183,0.10330342,0.0008470467,0.046552718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010114545,0.00010950077,0.2508895,0.00016459404,0.00054295734,0.000050906023,0.3823193,0.00026986143,0.00007059836,0.002744677,0.36119583,0.0006308019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9857001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9910574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3603488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036306556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00670604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1541083068","doi":"10.15353/joci.v10i3.3449","title":"ICTs Encouraging Changes in the Citizen's Relationship with Government and Urban Space: Brazilian Examples","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Government (linguistics); Citizenship; ICTS; Socialization; The Internet; Space (punctuation); Public relations; Social media; Consumption (sociology); Political science; Public space; Sociology; Social science; Engineering; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.04084602133146276,"score_gpt":0.29244400089085815,"score_spread":0.2515979795593954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1541083068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763395,0.000035810797,0.00018276824,0.009938376,0.00007368402,0.00009893024,0.0000020463908,0.0000046131177,0.013324228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998372,0.0001584898,0.00016022571,0.0011229458,0.00014992371,0.0000010292647,4.2001878e-7,0.000003222657,0.000031699285],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975624,0.0014694746,0.0002334472,0.0000053222448,0.0005612819,0.00016807915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946985,0.0046736095,0.00032577312,0.00017279762,0.00006700632,0.00006228833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004653573,0.0000640427,0.00011891065,0.000034805766,0.00094912614,0.00008960883,0.00047454803,0.000042449792,0.0000050184212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011217073,0.0000347081,0.000016832146,0.00015942537,0.0003654306,0.00021001384,0.000041304334,0.000675898,0.0000011844039],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010002732,0.0000146013845,0.04322354,0.000015657248,0.000007870759,1.2962478e-7,0.9391623,0.000014448268,0.0000013027206,0.0157446,0.00071395165,0.0010915746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025505645,0.000128046,0.042565648,0.00007850633,0.000034408167,0.000013721599,0.9274491,0.000028142986,0.00001454143,0.005674077,0.023703344,0.000055374785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005803562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036935667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022989392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070865026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069374175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7300007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542477279","doi":"10.15353/joci.v10i3.3450","title":"The Right(s) to the Hybrid City and the Role of DIY Networking","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public space; Computer science; Software deployment; Sociology; Subject (documents); Information and Communications Technology; Metaphor; Public relations; World Wide Web; Architectural engineering; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02208068337730229,"score_gpt":0.29383575480858976,"score_spread":0.27175507143128746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1542477279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609526,0.00029782217,0.00032266212,0.012551037,0.0005099471,0.0001745593,0.0000020581253,0.0000052762043,0.025184037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972445,0.0006821476,0.000027563703,0.0014774606,0.00053513335,0.0000010276743,1.6878272e-7,0.0000030480342,0.000028995724],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996463,0.002405891,0.00046904146,0.000004928616,0.0004479758,0.00020917742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98910767,0.009720152,0.0005531109,0.0003373816,0.00020488843,0.0000768228],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010430465,0.00006706865,0.00017238055,0.000018714461,0.0033002417,0.00011673776,0.0013955919,0.000031632884,0.00000492561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015278243,0.000024792516,0.000072200244,0.00014727427,0.0011443647,0.00012645539,0.00019849552,0.0007595244,0.0000030053295],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057405512,0.000013691836,0.00078375405,0.000005879011,0.000050519517,2.1298346e-8,0.9263697,0.00009051414,0.00000142734,0.04383759,0.002623834,0.02616566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025947692,0.00006010897,0.0005000728,0.00003414403,0.00007194464,0.000008845744,0.47863626,0.0004140247,0.000085066,0.075573385,0.4443102,0.000046473047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011858727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010989009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44773343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027874512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095480995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99799734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1543551786","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2003v28n1a1352","title":"Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital divide; Poverty; The Internet; Civic engagement; Internet privacy; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Politics","score_opus":0.023995535331135368,"score_gpt":0.27381472783262045,"score_spread":0.2498191925014851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1543551786","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35173753,0.0042155194,0.00092321425,0.05506976,0.001241054,0.00045979797,0.000016667604,0.000015189353,0.58632123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980256,0.0002837743,0.000050899038,0.0012629003,0.000050802868,0.0000016061828,0.0000028257596,0.0000022541308,0.00031935927],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991166,0.00042539614,0.00019405312,0.000017018729,0.0001226556,0.00012428274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892706,0.00045144264,0.0001706616,0.00011731054,0.00013695343,0.00019658248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091268506,0.000036885205,0.00007140065,0.00008076213,0.00036782614,0.00029132233,0.00027766754,0.000032607208,0.00006449725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021595235,0.00002904058,0.00003179182,0.00011350328,0.00033039248,0.0006873967,0.00001061087,0.00018360082,0.000008871007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008478794,0.0000056816602,0.04972397,0.00000387944,0.000037538135,9.059104e-7,0.1462334,0.0000028492736,4.1462698e-7,0.736164,0.025277147,0.04254176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003298923,0.000008689525,0.0026961293,0.00002306493,0.000013629482,0.0000036379618,0.015062018,0.0000045790384,0.0000052667406,0.020500597,0.9613128,0.000039711536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008145037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044329636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93603563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113467024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060765474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547039746","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2005v30n1a1537","title":"Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Political science; Media studies","score_opus":0.03750667998504111,"score_gpt":0.37835800733635294,"score_spread":0.34085132735131185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547039746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8973308,0.0026301763,0.00003264469,0.070952415,0.00014821069,0.00007309383,0.0000030381964,0.0000034830614,0.028826121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962444,0.0010313255,0.0013743398,0.00097385846,0.00024502625,6.8061644e-7,0.0000011845653,0.0000044294648,0.00012478298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842894,0.0011424053,0.00015674421,0.00002949175,0.00010121035,0.00014122912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971869,0.0021288467,0.00016551628,0.000109790126,0.00014874659,0.00026018237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015158503,0.000035991066,0.00008171532,0.00013081206,0.00020402373,0.000044694865,0.00020273762,0.000059825536,0.000037321766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045066555,0.000038399292,0.000017363114,0.00012423594,0.00020870044,0.0005465388,0.0000065188965,0.00027308488,0.0000026998378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007084252,0.000115730545,0.014071127,0.0000033193357,0.000038934606,0.000019456307,0.32226416,0.00002273849,0.00011222567,0.38047642,0.0017986564,0.2810064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028245145,0.000025372165,0.01843394,0.000056283647,0.000022566914,0.000028516877,0.08040861,0.000007643583,0.000033175376,0.018051641,0.8825666,0.000083219675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027474381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33996648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88076794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025130028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012337848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97900176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1547364667","doi":"10.18438/b8v31x","title":"Research Methods: Scoping Studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Library science","score_opus":0.18228183835795503,"score_gpt":0.5270899345908175,"score_spread":0.3448080962328625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1547364667","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011539718,0.009488397,0.015204887,0.7470121,0.0022285874,0.0012502221,0.00000382626,0.0004923665,0.2127799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4559703,0.054711252,0.2054769,0.27871248,0.003381121,0.00023820534,0.000018262434,0.000028335666,0.0014631539],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99558187,0.003422124,0.00023795551,0.00008493632,0.00041722305,0.00025588486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9714482,0.027957005,0.00013497075,0.00012277592,0.00019534183,0.0001417318],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00517615,0.00005939831,0.00010569927,0.00015216772,0.0009192106,0.00040691052,0.00016162271,0.00007655657,0.000108256725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049354147,0.00005558704,0.000019511821,0.00053374656,0.00039146424,0.13440818,0.000070502465,0.00024138024,0.0000868623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032595723,0.0000069244793,0.00028105473,0.00013303712,0.00000779662,3.1854935e-7,0.013617741,0.0000043107716,0.000006635819,0.94163805,0.0026930282,0.04157848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008656806,0.000058907524,0.00017855852,0.0006706748,0.000010684805,5.072593e-7,0.074575536,0.00016283881,0.0007239564,0.0033800113,0.9200721,0.000079676945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006146034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1459533e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93825805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017726155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004218438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95865357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1550549077","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2010v35n3a2304","title":"Experts in the News: The Differential Use of Sources in Election Television News","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Political science; Context (archaeology); News media; Politics; Federal election; Function (biology); Advertising; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology; History; Business; Law","score_opus":0.04464543974463734,"score_gpt":0.3163967353424328,"score_spread":0.27175129559779543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1550549077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871761,0.00021253049,0.000011878751,0.011488734,0.0003137369,0.00010183377,7.8781534e-7,0.0000010777048,0.00069327554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908024,0.0003451399,0.000047513437,0.00025389862,0.0002472464,0.0000024289156,0.0000010714556,0.000003172789,0.000019280258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987109,0.0007069071,0.00024784126,0.000029080298,0.0001634907,0.00014179488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987604,0.0006479915,0.00018786133,0.00021619037,0.0000987932,0.000088762856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051028933,0.00003975075,0.000087501685,0.00013216998,0.0002598184,0.000080818485,0.00054069364,0.000078081284,0.0000370788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010215507,0.000025969997,0.000041332634,0.00025807988,0.00026201078,0.00018008372,0.0000073330784,0.00036115813,5.857215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018635998,0.000057055324,0.4726901,0.0000032875798,0.000010247746,0.000003048565,0.4413212,0.00001582212,0.0014023161,0.0233112,0.0040403795,0.057126705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053389056,0.00008415876,0.34033126,0.00013475156,0.000027082466,0.000010015382,0.1917593,0.00005945255,0.0005454198,0.010874105,0.45548695,0.0001536017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32327121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9221353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5988641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071874936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005980271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6812352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1550965028","doi":"","title":"Online Debates: Does Student Participation Diminish over Time?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Internet privacy; Political science; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.038340852670045444,"score_gpt":0.3763553155482665,"score_spread":0.33801446287822107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1550965028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6662908,0.000103270475,0.000010506721,0.32440996,0.0031581898,0.00027203627,0.00002469558,0.00013919994,0.0055913245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433863,0.00021376717,0.00022989309,0.0005885823,0.0020715152,0.00007546043,0.00006581765,0.000012650312,0.0024037075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982901,0.000074486445,0.0003068257,0.0003030074,0.00048190102,0.00054367696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746037,0.0016786166,0.00012531738,0.00017678934,0.00026018644,0.0002987529],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032681218,0.00016211077,0.00022320148,0.00045793812,0.00032334388,0.000048561145,0.0002814219,0.00024113637,0.0014135208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016044471,0.00014017106,0.00003065416,0.00066377246,0.000994329,0.000102855316,0.00004773559,0.00032395317,0.00010604703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011284946,0.00054979726,0.17322454,0.0000065241916,0.000025430605,0.0000038582093,0.0149694355,6.634087e-8,0.0001858912,0.8025027,0.0017292516,0.006791224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003776657,0.00007963828,0.18536235,0.00006373591,0.00004260181,8.8690166e-7,0.005075002,0.000009116531,0.00092041463,0.7977055,0.01006453,0.00029858245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017244843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009075585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32804778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012224438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005839652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W155171202","doi":"","title":"Catalyzing Participatory Communication: Independent Media Centre and the Politics of Direct Action","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Democracy; Direct action; Politics; Political science; Resistance (ecology); Sociology; Media studies; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.06567285850768831,"score_gpt":0.3731015981643517,"score_spread":0.3074287396566634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W155171202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79881215,0.0032763984,0.0000011287289,0.0018158181,0.0017458866,0.00044957,0.000031290576,0.00005268601,0.19381507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98096526,0.0015498473,0.000013957923,0.00008322191,0.00036251004,0.000027757871,0.00017676069,0.000011845437,0.016808841],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983131,0.0006375827,0.00025056742,0.00010488959,0.00046017586,0.00023368382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982026,0.001105216,0.00023634608,0.00019736389,0.00015946863,0.000098980825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005221448,0.00009845623,0.00023146358,0.000049647173,0.00079773914,0.00003381859,0.00023687618,0.000187142,0.0000983077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005334695,0.00008068726,0.000066083914,0.00013936697,0.0004364343,0.00005160806,0.000029358633,0.0002586523,0.000004100201],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004790295,0.0000639204,0.0049725254,0.000069395246,0.000092806775,0.0000015748038,0.65800476,0.0000013290077,0.0000073567376,0.33089897,0.0018092787,0.004030164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055557385,0.000007085991,0.002303926,0.000076023134,0.00026312977,6.229478e-7,0.9412428,0.000012476424,0.00059149065,0.018120095,0.036630835,0.0001959426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020524986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046070356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31277886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010754838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035742504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98599744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552538669","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2005v30n4a1483","title":"Pundits, Ideologues, and Ranters: The British Columbia Election Online","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Lethbridge","funders":"University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Ideology; Deliberation; Politics; Political science; The Internet; Media studies; Perception; Public relations; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.015811039828855705,"score_gpt":0.2666257415098946,"score_spread":0.2508147016810389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1552538669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98283815,0.0040222066,0.000016980768,0.009789832,0.00031018918,0.000077239325,0.000009484234,0.0000050945846,0.0029307902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975923,0.0008843778,0.00012413101,0.0003269191,0.0004307439,0.0000010091848,0.000009918356,0.000003856504,0.00062675047],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926114,0.0003049424,0.00016685993,0.000028254764,0.00009614999,0.00014266431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992159,0.0002384112,0.00013542583,0.000095898664,0.00017770803,0.00013664647],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039739575,0.00002480049,0.000070774964,0.000025410161,0.0014036965,0.0005296704,0.0002461834,0.000057691792,0.000039134262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003773429,0.000031225918,0.000027444456,0.00012230176,0.0004067948,0.00013220009,0.0000054433735,0.00017521215,0.000001004576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059591966,0.000051587842,0.63451827,0.0000075750795,0.000049901668,0.000022430788,0.018879581,0.000006533312,0.00004650042,0.012653738,0.25623882,0.07751914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021522137,0.000029359682,0.27160564,0.000060467628,0.00002934828,0.00005134325,0.010793467,0.000006772288,0.0000042091738,0.021280436,0.69585496,0.0000687884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91818404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43961614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012951321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068932085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1555038297","doi":"10.18357/ijcyfs43.1201312622","title":"DELIBERATION MODELS FEATURING YOUTH PARTICIPATION","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Child Youth and Family Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Legitimacy; Political science; Style (visual arts); Democracy; Tokenism; Citizen journalism; Psychology; Sociology; Public relations; Social psychology; Politics; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.08334126609118783,"score_gpt":0.34923855497281325,"score_spread":0.26589728888162545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1555038297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853909,0.0022338063,0.00021709548,0.0071191257,0.0017271666,0.00008101291,0.000009833839,0.000011642026,0.0032094372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469006,0.0022109167,0.00013036144,0.0014267713,0.0014910859,0.0000028178656,0.000003018614,0.00000470641,0.000040279832],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990094,0.00006769741,0.0002674656,0.00006559477,0.00044577537,0.00014409616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985755,0.00009893977,0.000181203,0.000029035562,0.0010179859,0.00009731847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001896345,0.00007014746,0.00013609474,0.000085465384,0.00023233859,0.00010732447,0.00012133503,0.00004392037,0.0000038764774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037965635,0.000058096623,0.000049011367,0.000058647143,0.0001419496,0.00052726566,0.00002766078,0.00011071343,0.0000031805691],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049749964,0.00008715934,0.023162099,0.0000070268443,0.00062983553,0.0000066219345,0.9340624,0.00019801238,0.0000415352,0.009688847,0.0019655076,0.030101204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015339775,0.00019435209,0.07748977,0.00032679446,0.00025448503,0.0000065706536,0.883566,0.00018664834,0.00019193838,0.033033222,0.002872419,0.00034377188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034319135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003428708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054327674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006050602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043084576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23691115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559891720","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2004v29n2a1440","title":"Digital Borderlands: Cultural Studies of Identity and Interactivity on the Internet","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Interactivity; Identity (music); The Internet; Sociology; Art; Multimedia; World Wide Web; Computer science; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.08023874240532912,"score_gpt":0.3823755945798342,"score_spread":0.3021368521745051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559891720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98323405,0.00095084874,0.000007748372,0.010502664,0.00019373621,0.0000383698,0.0000033664237,0.0000012191013,0.005067992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992922,0.00044117024,0.000021595717,0.00012345317,0.00006268178,5.428217e-7,6.1681794e-7,0.0000015840133,0.000056141438],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999567,0.0001170824,0.0001243781,0.00001998548,0.00009790835,0.0000736468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991519,0.0003055522,0.00014715824,0.000082912986,0.00021398022,0.000098538716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027660796,0.000030126366,0.000078837795,0.000038807528,0.00018822166,0.00007811006,0.00024019383,0.000023481081,0.000007656825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015224799,0.000021138057,0.000028566374,0.00006951579,0.0004755382,0.00040052074,0.000012740645,0.0001341718,0.000001241561],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017993832,0.000038275248,0.09975724,0.000010008598,0.00015347135,0.0000045943275,0.44352177,0.00000669657,0.00002415616,0.44034988,0.0026620543,0.013453883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083655433,0.00033951207,0.08579204,0.0008173365,0.00008281449,0.000020805624,0.5941024,0.0000039189727,0.0006746911,0.16984874,0.14725015,0.000231071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017886387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1717647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27050114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001411383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031926963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9886536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560042905","doi":"10.7275/democratic-communique.198","title":"Media Democracy Day","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Mass media; Public relations; Political science; Representation (politics); Social media; Media event; New media; Civil society; Accountability; Diversity (politics); Media studies; Commercialization; Alternative media; Citizen media; Action (physics); Media relations; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.021034458640800696,"score_gpt":0.25361319611688377,"score_spread":0.23257873747608307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560042905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88396895,0.0003319528,0.002000338,0.027769906,0.0015755381,0.00034357145,0.00004032475,0.00026475973,0.08370464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548554,0.00024248075,0.0024502277,0.00023032523,0.00033292794,1.9738049e-7,0.000011265623,0.0000139616095,0.001233095],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824494,0.0002944511,0.00012471489,0.0002397299,0.0006069195,0.0004892362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987207,0.0003625197,0.00013714355,0.00024586756,0.00016559134,0.00036818438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006655981,0.00012878985,0.00024589564,0.00014171225,0.0010692286,0.000048961818,0.000617023,0.00032054773,0.00071229175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065091,0.00016897444,0.00016100523,0.00055112824,0.0008137529,0.00068334874,0.0000804267,0.00045063547,0.000269771],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109456625,0.0004599112,0.08949731,0.000050223247,0.00028186478,0.000293481,0.47711205,0.00015410232,0.0006547755,0.38907292,0.0154874595,0.026826408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036452797,0.000101860365,0.044694107,0.00021789192,0.00027988825,0.0000027363783,0.38638783,0.000009506393,0.00032481313,0.08731489,0.47612438,0.0008968096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004659645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042559365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46063694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029428882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047191558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.822375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560975759","doi":"10.1300/j524v05n01_11","title":"Youth, MySpace, and the Interstitial Spaces of Becoming and Belonging","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of LGBT Youth","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Queer; Sociology; Reading (process); Ideal (ethics); Internet privacy; Social psychology; Gender studies; Media studies; Psychology; Computer science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.04471318720289749,"score_gpt":0.3003876479637471,"score_spread":0.25567446076084965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560975759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99412507,0.00078942446,0.000034307413,0.002109758,0.0005166877,0.00005097943,0.0000056545873,0.0000037505645,0.0023643677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981079,0.0008687199,0.00013035446,0.0000927213,0.00072785426,1.6383957e-7,1.5417373e-7,0.0000045075644,0.000067618275],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991762,0.00014754821,0.00021593733,0.000046571222,0.0002617915,0.0001519636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991457,0.00035047266,0.00026470053,0.0000393481,0.000093858056,0.000105955965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005473432,0.00005801166,0.00021294177,0.00006405466,0.00031288358,0.00003264391,0.00010486933,0.000051141018,0.0000065794993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005269929,0.00003903142,0.00006234885,0.000086448934,0.00095303403,0.00012639162,0.000027562563,0.00015739563,3.1008292e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007380009,0.000013060739,0.04574551,0.000008029507,0.000042034386,0.000013058429,0.94702905,0.0000013769735,0.000029590465,0.006215392,0.00006674324,0.00076237845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020222743,0.000117473945,0.0034446833,0.00014430228,0.00018772247,0.00005437565,0.990831,0.000012921136,0.00021147482,0.001879058,0.0009778414,0.0001168579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011891922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015369589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04380199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020146364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011277841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35114935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1561606453","doi":"","title":"Out, Creative and Questioning: Reflexive Self-Representations in Queer Youth Homepages","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian women's studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Queer; Reflexivity; Psychology; Sociology; Gender studies; Social science","score_opus":0.04981321167681825,"score_gpt":0.3660090124416497,"score_spread":0.31619580076483145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1561606453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.967012,0.00054469,7.840959e-7,0.003141266,0.00026409246,0.00018783385,0.000025666734,0.00004650094,0.02877715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621016,0.00055549294,0.0001741226,0.00072319567,0.00040687135,0.00007538989,0.000002879011,0.0000080339505,0.0018438752],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888605,0.00016790122,0.00013317869,0.00016736578,0.00014192553,0.00050356396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916345,0.00022361932,0.000038134305,0.0000692044,0.00012384629,0.00038172014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022484803,0.00009631669,0.00017774498,0.00016995244,0.00062917115,0.00006015178,0.00007855168,0.00006706029,0.000044151082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007868595,0.00010206007,0.000018412486,0.00022173751,0.0004399994,0.00019105268,0.000018478886,0.000105432526,0.00001939508],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001407236,0.000008119864,0.04413941,0.0000041623553,0.00006010617,0.0000061777546,0.9392012,0.000002100287,6.711811e-7,0.016047949,0.0002259547,0.00030274346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015969852,0.000020578234,0.007545641,0.000019066327,0.000018756307,1.4178856e-7,0.9796522,0.0000012479068,0.0000068104027,0.004073216,0.008375703,0.00012688934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053683285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65594095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60225767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012693537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005233882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9526183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565148708","doi":"10.24908/ss.v8i2.3483","title":"Kids R Us: Online Social Networking and the Potential for Empowerment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Context (archaeology); Order (exchange); Public relations; Online participation; Perspective (graphical); Online community; Sociology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Business; Political science; World Wide Web; The Internet; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013867384208502097,"score_gpt":0.31076708653413965,"score_spread":0.29689970232563756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1565148708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97882533,0.00028581775,0.00019891742,0.013764372,0.005014046,0.0005452591,0.000076057,0.00009028641,0.0011998841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870642,0.00048739652,0.00046390187,0.0014245593,0.010210251,0.000038480237,0.000023387915,0.0000161526,0.0002716922],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986348,0.00017814404,0.00018108686,0.00019359245,0.00030540934,0.00050694135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999009,0.0005558594,0.000100464364,0.00010684377,0.00012574186,0.00010208799],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012056766,0.000117711104,0.00021716335,0.0000060521265,0.0016751031,0.0001123175,0.00020926424,0.00020851106,0.00003187285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021606985,0.00009217666,0.00026576777,0.00013466107,0.0014051062,0.000055164423,0.000052159427,0.0002963585,0.000002020217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030482377,0.00028539324,0.18618752,0.00009497497,0.00042698876,0.000002885389,0.49314514,0.0000076023102,0.0012759289,0.15149792,0.10906492,0.0577059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002714593,0.000028913226,0.046140455,0.0000067453607,0.000039553666,0.0000010449626,0.050628193,0.0004645856,0.000011758141,0.016639605,0.8829595,0.00036509466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011008756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037267057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77389455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044796423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018725588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566145832","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2005v30n4a1585","title":"Civility in Online Discussion: The Case of the Foreign Policy Dialogue","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Civility; Government (linguistics); Civil discourse; Civil society; Discourse analysis; Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Public discourse; Public administration; Law; Politics; Linguistics","score_opus":0.0316745073361392,"score_gpt":0.3239043377745853,"score_spread":0.29222983043844614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1566145832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94394225,0.0004907646,0.0000055007167,0.04411011,0.0001372469,0.000111877845,0.000025894113,0.0000012964165,0.011175069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992826,0.000055045977,0.000040244013,0.0002083775,0.00033101375,0.0000010823536,0.000002431717,0.0000028780794,0.000076319004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892455,0.00055033877,0.0002587479,0.000024388466,0.00009655365,0.00014540687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989694,0.00029498167,0.00021091072,0.00027903458,0.00013448554,0.00011120769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064656517,0.000036104542,0.000086223095,0.00007289395,0.00043177567,0.00001869074,0.0005501778,0.000054055272,0.000018161812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009111682,0.00001886507,0.00006210009,0.00035422464,0.00056761276,0.00007182961,0.000016103735,0.00021786275,3.9175913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005303559,0.000055500946,0.20575707,0.0000055369333,0.000009666094,0.000031971962,0.05363653,0.00006492787,0.000014840313,0.7275553,0.002776995,0.010086385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041887778,0.000029257875,0.2761309,0.0001423901,0.00003419039,0.00009484017,0.097332954,0.000035179994,0.000070520466,0.5436376,0.08195783,0.000115485556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5881467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95742846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36928174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024197594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021906933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41459587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566177007","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1982935","title":"Your Money or Your Network: Indicators of Presidential Candidate Viability in the 2008 Nomination Contest","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Nomination; Presidential system; Quarter (Canadian coin); Democracy; State (computer science); Political science; Presidential election; Campaign finance; Advertising; Politics; Business; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.022712176872834486,"score_gpt":0.3124586163779006,"score_spread":0.2897464395050661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1566177007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959474,0.0006243263,0.00012777142,0.0014712708,0.00041772018,0.0002556758,0.0000040918776,0.000010488794,0.0011412194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953336,0.0027568466,0.000014796339,0.000091976675,0.0012636705,0.0000086192185,0.0000023022906,0.000008285771,0.0005198773],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679065,0.00066539977,0.00035960457,0.00011659277,0.0005200488,0.0015477114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914026,0.00030033747,0.00026693995,0.00011111875,0.00008936943,0.00009194422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027157133,0.00009746575,0.00019014078,0.00009653399,0.00063251186,0.000028537906,0.0004172349,0.000119766,0.000046096033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083205826,0.000070932336,0.00008665071,0.0005051233,0.00037590085,0.00018393795,0.000018542996,0.0009785399,0.000005146779],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019726653,0.00025893058,0.8082674,0.000008481654,0.00009934867,0.000025962998,0.09640919,0.000053587042,0.00003908436,0.08801507,0.0016237675,0.0050019226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037122346,0.0009837679,0.46687695,0.000071740076,0.00019571584,0.0003133681,0.23800583,0.00007346415,0.0002821308,0.26757807,0.021205263,0.0007014785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010353128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041471463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34139043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006436213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005478271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99623704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1569229451","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5914.2009.00429.x","title":"Subject Positioning and Deliberative Democracy: Understanding Social Processes Underlying Deliberation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Subject (documents); Sociology; Citation; Democracy; Columbia university; Library science; Media studies; Law; Political science; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.10297532038800421,"score_gpt":0.3835916077470493,"score_spread":0.2806162873590451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1569229451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819631,0.00009485626,0.008569929,0.0064469683,0.0013875973,0.00037346967,0.000021760097,0.000035696205,0.0011066472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738073,0.00005130404,0.00032089444,0.00015641381,0.0017473832,0.000010173677,0.0000036305776,0.000021812277,0.0003076672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998551,0.00032030648,0.00030085744,0.0001131347,0.00036696217,0.00034774293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997518,0.0015987288,0.000333399,0.000039790433,0.00041532636,0.00009474326],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001750168,0.00012468365,0.0002040278,0.00007169733,0.0084357215,0.00027344047,0.00019705942,0.00019875815,0.000060871025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076006574,0.00010386855,0.00013090314,0.0002012341,0.00081564946,0.00035502436,0.0000226077,0.00048862817,7.502741e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001076994,0.000040283725,0.002209145,0.000021653632,0.00007326155,0.000001480508,0.26664418,7.432021e-7,0.0024389655,0.72405976,0.00030407807,0.004098748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005254316,0.00006645512,0.004119554,0.000022583888,0.00028750734,0.000012701162,0.34198412,0.0000057439593,0.0006922819,0.65168107,0.00042172224,0.00018082968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085316235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050438923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07533994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015216242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048848294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99285513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1569588157","doi":"10.22230/src.2014v5n2a149","title":"Readers Read, Readers Write: A Methodology for The Study of Reading Practices in Media Convergence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarly and Research Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reading (process); Narrative; Computer science; Convergence (economics); Download; Set (abstract data type); World Wide Web; Technological convergence; Multimedia; Linguistics; Literature; Telecommunications; Art","score_opus":0.5380412818724192,"score_gpt":0.5571163885975774,"score_spread":0.01907510672515822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1569588157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96570826,0.0017041801,0.00028868776,0.02786692,0.0002486545,0.0015194226,0.0000035172402,0.000022613316,0.0026377318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935186,0.003666626,0.0023762784,0.000070734066,0.00010694681,0.00015513433,0.000003723792,0.0000068680088,0.00009512156],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98857844,0.010097996,0.0002562008,0.00016549586,0.0005711846,0.00033067068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96106184,0.037474837,0.00021022325,0.00050369377,0.00066088437,0.00008851559],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02636889,0.000057545523,0.0001569878,0.00016660649,0.0011104479,0.0001646158,0.00077280233,0.00014464697,0.000012148582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08006051,0.000045734683,0.000022004477,0.00055928953,0.0011153676,0.00070701557,0.00013723306,0.0007657144,0.0000020391587],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001467602,0.0002076988,0.05955905,0.000038185386,0.00004035132,3.7173191e-7,0.81831694,0.0000015451781,0.00056687836,0.088820435,0.00039499992,0.031906758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005377056,0.00020785627,0.02083668,0.000048984333,0.000022386343,3.232217e-7,0.9313503,0.0001019711,0.0001292782,0.02536016,0.021332417,0.0000719243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0309058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02265129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11303335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057976587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018512376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99518275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571319330","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2010v35n2a2280","title":"Digital Media and Democracy: Tactics in Hard Times","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Publication; Democracy; Field (mathematics); Relevance (law); Media studies; Scholarly communication; Political science; Communication studies; Digital scholarship; Sociology; Library science; Social science; Law; Computer science; Publishing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023496949997655423,"score_gpt":0.29198842294693145,"score_spread":0.268491472949276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571319330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570667,0.00038181836,0.0000041186877,0.018321708,0.0004386245,0.00004135362,0.000006722443,0.0000028168688,0.023736103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989157,0.00020399783,0.0004614305,0.00012419932,0.00017993248,3.3911132e-7,0.0000023698658,0.0000039198358,0.00010811985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949765,0.0000850175,0.00015283574,0.000025505607,0.00009908024,0.00013990511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988512,0.0004350774,0.00010131234,0.00011261154,0.00012605744,0.00037375078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003322059,0.00003360891,0.00007798129,0.000113655085,0.00021768504,0.00011495218,0.00025510325,0.000077821074,0.000066144894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020213663,0.00003555091,0.000018657258,0.00010772033,0.0003228762,0.00031324386,0.00000743517,0.0003262025,0.0000049247337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057862367,0.000020811489,0.65070045,0.0000032862479,0.000016430877,0.000019154671,0.122572966,9.930036e-7,0.00009291396,0.14395833,0.004696102,0.07791276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045070998,0.000029738245,0.21337093,0.000064290434,0.000024026778,0.000026365511,0.026586317,0.000019110726,0.00007737696,0.13483775,0.62432367,0.00018972917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01158731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3619993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61962754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061786246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011927375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99499464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572116347","doi":"","title":"Futures of Democracy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œinnovation journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Honour; Democracy; Politics; Law; Civil liberties; Sociology; Political science; Economic history; Media studies; History","score_opus":0.02690801770232187,"score_gpt":0.32955799619128845,"score_spread":0.3026499784889666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1572116347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94479024,0.00003796864,0.0045761606,0.016697863,0.002453287,0.00007246797,0.0000011702493,0.000019422778,0.031351443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951225,0.00001529481,0.00020483678,0.000997503,0.0029947932,7.3147845e-7,6.0696215e-7,0.000003733409,0.0006599987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909663,0.0001915911,0.00022095362,0.00003449857,0.00031059558,0.00014570498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910176,0.00020247258,0.00020924605,0.00006005812,0.0003879138,0.000038569357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009780478,0.000036049805,0.00006757948,0.000069710724,0.0007321236,0.00004467471,0.00017028101,0.000048491678,0.00018015695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050451845,0.000025758782,0.000030207617,0.0004897363,0.00016216081,0.00008301482,0.00000774758,0.00016262218,0.000013484593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005990496,0.000020276304,0.017690534,0.0000033729734,0.000016478953,5.0326787e-7,0.025368497,0.0000044357525,0.000869337,0.8701818,0.018449357,0.06738942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027086004,0.000040138002,0.0150851915,0.000014461558,0.000015688456,0.0000071747436,0.020328268,0.000030147396,0.0005158201,0.28692812,0.6766761,0.000087996836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010096305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007836836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6582268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002543862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016133202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5630977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574359700","doi":"10.1108/09593841311307123","title":"Social media and the social movements in the Middle East and North Africa","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Technology and People","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Globe; Middle East; Context (archaeology); The Internet; Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Islam; Frame analysis; Media studies; Social science; Content analysis; World Wide Web; Geography; Computer science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.032671807288763705,"score_gpt":0.2544214230385703,"score_spread":0.2217496157498066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1574359700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717781,0.000078508696,0.000006043362,0.022872038,0.00007493013,0.0002466844,0.000006503151,0.000029880499,0.004907338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991032,0.00010907507,0.000010777861,0.00057592854,0.00009742478,0.00007493521,0.000004685265,0.0000013913512,0.000022568041],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999436,0.00007343885,0.00013632825,0.000042889274,0.00013275225,0.00017859774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996218,0.00021574141,0.00006548526,0.00003682582,0.000039528022,0.000020594736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023584659,0.00005363387,0.00009371012,0.00007565175,0.0008878534,0.000083710154,0.000119628065,0.00015656203,0.00002011133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026322252,0.00003498305,0.000011596803,0.00032950283,0.00084287394,0.0003227885,0.000043530574,0.00015414756,0.000013271928],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003937985,0.0000048039915,0.016726501,0.000005469344,0.0000039824877,6.215497e-8,0.796001,1.1853649e-8,2.687299e-7,0.17520267,0.00067207054,0.011379234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008214341,0.00001078243,0.11415097,0.0000029768194,0.0000077254535,0.0000011023785,0.7569393,0.000023950268,0.0000013127875,0.10074182,0.027215516,0.00008311727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072923483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036746317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09742447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000106067955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030134459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.682874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574716046","doi":"10.1057/eps.2016.23","title":"the end of representative politics?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Comparative politics; Global politics; Representation (politics); Spectacle; Political science; Democracy; Populism; Political economy; Government (linguistics); Urban politics; International relations; Sociology; Public administration; Law","score_opus":0.040470273202904014,"score_gpt":0.3712877192035491,"score_spread":0.33081744600064505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1574716046","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34371704,0.000023184599,0.00008817202,0.022066647,0.0006887594,0.00011074359,0.000015887314,0.00004649742,0.6332431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952428,0.0000210123,0.000074893585,0.00037885536,0.0006909108,0.0000017030886,8.952475e-8,0.00000741524,0.0035823572],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968814,0.0005908408,0.00022641938,0.00021030652,0.00080944033,0.0012815534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966033,0.0021151856,0.00006596423,0.00027537788,0.00024531496,0.0006948183],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018884382,0.000071875744,0.00009088734,0.000043214804,0.0011480263,0.00007455365,0.00084535236,0.000020892041,0.00011358491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010456719,0.000038628958,0.000055116365,0.0003931541,0.01645793,0.00018877767,0.0001500987,0.00007030945,0.00022016745],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013291763,0.000010817489,0.0026993537,7.6493495e-7,0.000001966589,0.000003128595,0.003175109,1.0713555e-8,0.0013220678,0.9896951,0.00049330987,0.0025970845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000537875,0.0001639188,0.12094065,0.00008329671,0.000025908337,0.0000045299053,0.042878687,0.0000044873964,0.040038873,0.36532876,0.4295729,0.0004201311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015689841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006016398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65152574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019627153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006339567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574892279","doi":"10.20360/g2ww28","title":"‘There’s No Going Back’. Roxie’s IPhone®: An Object Ethnography","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Literacy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit van Tilburg; King's College London; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Object (grammar); Ethnography; Underpinning; Sociology; Mobile phone; Focus (optics); Everyday life; Miller; Mobile media; World Wide Web; Media studies; Computer science; Internet privacy; Political science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Anthropology","score_opus":0.018189416081763037,"score_gpt":0.33937920349667533,"score_spread":0.3211897874149123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1574892279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94129825,0.0030901784,0.000007868943,0.0001441455,0.00084831147,0.00010390059,0.000010825383,0.000069274996,0.05442724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99182236,0.00013817033,0.0006258167,0.0010432574,0.003159008,0.000007433405,0.0000140975035,0.000013933614,0.003175904],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988739,0.00021313458,0.0001203251,0.00012375836,0.00018121715,0.0004876819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992542,0.00019346837,0.000044207914,0.000141965,0.000045426812,0.00032071557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028339753,0.00010005072,0.00012749627,0.000057582714,0.0003004628,0.00013195798,0.000095912495,0.00011028098,0.00093657407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015532933,0.00009212517,0.00005786079,0.00019344855,0.00013637044,0.0006787966,0.00002217001,0.00013471443,0.00027899508],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007518126,0.00006376014,0.11475513,0.000021310982,0.0000140683605,0.00000980893,0.8567288,1.3437553e-8,0.00061900483,0.004091944,0.0008178774,0.022870798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000420242,0.00007496849,0.021898508,0.000065177475,0.000039606122,0.0000035242288,0.13132045,0.000006862091,0.00068722706,0.0006780789,0.84437937,0.000426003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004496432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030783046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8435615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017519802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003401969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576270646","doi":"10.15353/joci.v10i2.2650","title":"First Mile Challenges to Last Mile Rhetoric: Exploring the Discourse between Remote and Rural First Nations and the Telecom Industry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Last mile (transportation); Government (linguistics); Politics; Rural area; Colonialism; Narrative; Service (business); Sociology; Telecommunications; Political science; Economic growth; Political economy; Mile; Business; Economics; Law; Marketing; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.09184205243570776,"score_gpt":0.3299134044782883,"score_spread":0.23807135204258056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576270646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93758863,0.00028380106,0.00003716154,0.058354206,0.00026192132,0.00025629322,0.00000551927,0.000008760529,0.00320372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938054,0.005231047,0.00008143587,0.00034937926,0.00047691984,0.0000054635543,5.365714e-7,0.000005776983,0.000044018692],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837786,0.00062967546,0.00039476244,0.000008782458,0.00035602163,0.00023291746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99194694,0.0071780332,0.00028752134,0.00024451566,0.0001868179,0.00015616333],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002141408,0.00009757933,0.00019363788,0.00006360484,0.003963784,0.00017335513,0.0007371405,0.0000859897,0.000012930232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014523786,0.000048583,0.00004393369,0.00020258299,0.00080722227,0.0005569071,0.00021526343,0.0011986723,0.000008654303],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062824215,0.000011287046,0.001361516,0.000024296376,0.000043180597,3.984365e-8,0.98667276,0.000029426616,1.7358363e-7,0.0028152165,0.0012985284,0.007737323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032566008,0.000059810947,0.017899122,0.000118903605,0.00006856915,0.0000083650075,0.945315,0.00003510006,0.000005241226,0.0037901422,0.03229863,0.00007546437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032874867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069199465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058004826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059965398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085830354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99733293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577653768","doi":"10.1108/14779961011024819","title":"The emancipatory role of information and communication technology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Digital divide; The Internet; Political science; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Freedom of the press; Democracy; Originality; Sociology; Economic growth; Development economics; Social science; Law; Economics; Qualitative research; Politics","score_opus":0.025832710543372803,"score_gpt":0.3590983807996425,"score_spread":0.3332656702562697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577653768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94921166,0.0018484222,0.00023401689,0.038265344,0.00024777246,0.00022277256,0.0000045698716,0.00002003515,0.009945428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97163546,0.024000857,0.0038201017,0.0005072443,0.000021951999,0.000004752228,0.0000037865416,0.0000015782886,0.0000042611873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987871,0.00022403835,0.00059303374,0.000016341377,0.00028210494,0.0000973754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968936,0.0012969074,0.00076020014,0.00022063081,0.0007807899,0.00004790408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004246429,0.00004663935,0.00010333429,0.00008570684,0.000758512,0.00009275372,0.00037425384,0.0003314144,0.000004203495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024967485,0.000038737104,0.00003849143,0.000240784,0.0011040053,0.0013966393,0.00009148328,0.0013071784,0.0000010876553],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000763521,0.000011151953,0.009887147,0.000021609498,0.000011211495,5.423302e-9,0.36199027,0.0000033813562,0.00006394727,0.59734434,0.00034544722,0.030313885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043790418,0.00002550374,0.007521895,0.000067552784,0.0000120832565,0.0000040091268,0.4909492,0.00045191086,0.00018906128,0.10234989,0.39791375,0.00007721194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020797657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037817212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49499443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004123204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032786248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5833938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581043235","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2002v27n4a1323","title":"Where Are We Now? Contours of the Internet in Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; The Internet; Public sphere; Public relations; Sociology; Diversity (politics); Political science; Variety (cybernetics); Alienation; Media studies; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Politics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.04310232041180658,"score_gpt":0.2731330819561365,"score_spread":0.23003076154432991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1581043235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85534006,0.0089825755,0.0000017686149,0.1165495,0.0007269524,0.00009716325,0.0000109886305,0.0000011353619,0.018289853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765944,0.0016804335,0.000016507363,0.00023123591,0.000057084842,5.975158e-7,1.7149111e-7,0.0000028443962,0.00035169363],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991968,0.00030240216,0.00020125402,0.00002024561,0.00014555728,0.00013371151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999099,0.00016663471,0.00025009658,0.00015906064,0.00014402988,0.00018114632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018687328,0.000031806936,0.00009543341,0.000046049565,0.000099971556,0.000014147091,0.0006010976,0.000036991078,0.00020879363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001978491,0.00002752311,0.0000312597,0.0001531023,0.00016660898,0.000064254076,0.000008018459,0.0001924422,0.0000011856523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015703652,0.000008534165,0.8081543,0.000007433937,0.000014043079,0.000006262247,0.06115852,0.00001976264,0.0000037178,0.007970485,0.11884758,0.0038077964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024176775,0.000011316747,0.072389044,0.00044130502,0.000013913537,0.0000033638617,0.080063,0.000047301084,0.000055408047,0.0015730119,0.84508246,0.00007812536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9905467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99996394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7357652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000787432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002882908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51141554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581561936","doi":"10.24124/c677/2009138","title":"Reframing Campaigning: Communications, the Media and Elections in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contextualization; Ideology; Politics; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Cognitive reframing; Positivism; Political science; Media studies; Social science; Public relations; Law; Social psychology","score_opus":0.04172913468601129,"score_gpt":0.35467025794999485,"score_spread":0.31294112326398354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1581561936","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043744028,0.044121616,0.0000022672214,0.7997745,0.0005402247,0.0008093189,0.000028620932,0.000027406559,0.110951975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96724206,0.009274592,0.00004732472,0.02329642,0.0000983838,0.000010589299,0.0000012206162,0.0000021731105,0.000027238746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784607,0.00021776368,0.00018600379,0.0001398223,0.00033128512,0.001279079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732465,0.0005607129,0.000026426698,0.0002895999,0.00008807949,0.0017105422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012503207,0.00006504044,0.00013895359,0.000069289374,0.0011297297,0.000063510895,0.00066331547,0.00003175934,0.00004075809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005708597,0.000052084986,0.000017549015,0.0011597058,0.0013066966,0.00011433042,0.000021726884,0.0002184135,0.0000058364667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.5993605e-8,0.000002337033,0.0055751842,0.000010171101,4.977375e-7,0.0000028729223,0.0012825155,1.46329215e-8,0.0000017588026,0.97953707,0.0010767019,0.0125108175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067394685,0.00001347073,0.0787862,0.00075497985,0.00003007496,0.000010798736,0.01771219,0.000026157126,0.0000123492555,0.050800428,0.8514943,0.0002916458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99847704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9287366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034594145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025249705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9802762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586664008","doi":"10.1002/1944-2866.poi354","title":"Investigating Political Polarization on Twitter: A Canadian Perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy & Internet","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Polarization (electrochemistry); Federal election; Politics; Social media; Political science; Media studies; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Law; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03913691328319971,"score_gpt":0.358655114676696,"score_spread":0.3195182013934963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586664008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5362872,0.000006355788,0.000042875366,0.05117493,0.00043526656,0.00012497028,0.000013048145,0.000076754724,0.4118386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97501516,0.0000011325596,0.00007324654,0.019799883,0.0033572705,0.000008944013,0.0000062298927,0.000015687645,0.0017224245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984351,0.00028611097,0.00013215344,0.0001739516,0.0002466967,0.0007260035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986425,0.00025622957,0.00004070827,0.000112667076,0.00011108431,0.000836806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001937185,0.000102521175,0.00011779836,0.00021268959,0.00022760569,0.00010211248,0.00021153099,0.00013320649,0.0001185909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050434344,0.00010920641,0.00005360783,0.00024366024,0.0003564373,0.00007042167,0.000019359743,0.00019215752,0.0002894283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.886516e-7,0.0000074672125,0.021763347,0.0000014276613,0.000007112922,5.6637157e-7,0.060332134,2.3412932e-7,0.000018947841,0.915883,0.0017122966,0.00027279294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003739368,0.00019973601,0.018833045,0.00009361372,0.00002854267,0.0000025035536,0.050138474,0.0002849835,0.00086025137,0.6374538,0.29125333,0.00047779988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9592458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44969377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50955206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011464877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008920278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60378265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1587653186","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1336634","title":"Diversity and Popularity in Social Networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Diversity (politics); Data science; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.01776984768417101,"score_gpt":0.2949898557841477,"score_spread":0.2772200080999767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1587653186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245155,0.0007518523,0.00022260405,0.0041284803,0.0002093157,0.00005413979,2.5663437e-7,0.000015650468,0.0021661643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586785,0.002245783,0.0000066522316,0.00031843357,0.0013245574,2.371376e-7,3.3217398e-7,0.0000024826174,0.00023369158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979344,0.0001848716,0.0000996608,0.000078528814,0.00020217267,0.0015003497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977124,0.000036939527,0.000048463557,0.000025143912,0.000028862787,0.00008932367],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010730125,0.00005799057,0.000107355896,0.000046266818,0.0034752025,0.000025931311,0.0001374872,0.00012215666,0.000007664025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009748522,0.000061489096,0.000042705953,0.0001602677,0.00010176485,0.00012784878,0.00006190068,0.0011217031,0.0000010519548],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012014347,0.000028365848,0.22024511,3.5033236e-7,0.000008903058,0.0000042328797,0.021576686,0.0000011258473,0.0000012078267,0.7409734,0.00005842152,0.017090185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037332313,0.000071669034,0.10357138,0.000003703615,0.000014252473,0.000008464691,0.021677686,0.0000125660545,6.0319326e-7,0.8722664,0.0018932951,0.00010665618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023357496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011839975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.131293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006710722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005760089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99782217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1587669616","doi":"10.15353/joci.v1i3.2033","title":"ICTs and Community and Suggestions for Further Research in Scotland","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; ICTS; Sustainability; Empirical research; Work (physics); Informatics; Knowledge management; Relation (database); Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.17813900876607147,"score_gpt":0.44540958790601454,"score_spread":0.26727057913994307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1587669616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886802,0.00014406645,0.00006080964,0.0073549943,0.000056396377,0.00015349971,0.0000049598516,0.0000039787924,0.0035411257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983105,0.00086082914,0.00037355698,0.00029494634,0.00012652806,0.0000012460597,7.5495547e-7,0.0000034372836,0.000028185244],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99604267,0.003168309,0.0003186142,0.000003899543,0.00025798587,0.00020853605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909848,0.0083372025,0.00014060012,0.0001517204,0.00028357768,0.000102084414],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012207785,0.00004797599,0.00012967754,0.00011982964,0.0020177262,0.000070432834,0.00037961983,0.00007016058,0.0000040559626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017303395,0.000034892822,0.000018935216,0.00017287856,0.0007645374,0.00030515355,0.00009931358,0.0016499843,0.0000013863161],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020800562,0.000059899805,0.0027958017,0.000029727651,0.000008711599,3.2783706e-8,0.98654,0.000010839212,0.000004000966,0.00287899,0.0005381838,0.007113004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047971064,0.00014630736,0.0051506506,0.000077955716,0.000016100765,0.000010389237,0.9531459,0.000055373777,0.000021067353,0.01857138,0.022279024,0.000046142584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026210174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008331757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03339411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000645736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014991757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593229376","doi":"10.15353/joci.v10i1.2751","title":"From Pebble to Avalanche: How Information and Communications Technologies Empowered Underprivileged Actors Through Ages","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Empowerment; Public relations; Literacy; Political science; State (computer science); Social media; Sociology; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05263302269872138,"score_gpt":0.33965271585265394,"score_spread":0.28701969315393255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1593229376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546169,0.00008343314,0.0042061144,0.03432215,0.00029940277,0.00017011727,0.000016600607,0.0000680227,0.0062172636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951796,0.001121513,0.0026312352,0.0009641349,0.00007787695,0.0000017249458,0.000008395866,0.0000039361444,0.000011606307],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981783,0.0008447777,0.00042871834,0.000006226498,0.0003514589,0.00019051287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99563015,0.0028817896,0.0005448198,0.00059217826,0.00027410622,0.000076939905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017146843,0.000092812355,0.00020324806,0.0000882022,0.0012940839,0.00020579138,0.0014624879,0.00012519976,0.0000054125517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030968029,0.00006744172,0.00004209872,0.00023892913,0.00062093226,0.0013124961,0.00034344278,0.0007923021,0.000012168569],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009086868,0.000020253428,0.0009621755,0.000014355315,0.000027467155,1.20810615e-8,0.97932285,0.0000071610943,0.000016686035,0.006858569,0.00471969,0.008041692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018793257,0.00007905594,0.0010160193,0.000043563152,0.000039327755,0.0000019036354,0.80657613,0.000022874772,0.00014257668,0.021750635,0.17006342,0.00007657913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016881875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062475045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17274675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077617435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011463829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595325341","doi":"10.1002/poi3.13","title":"Insiders and Outsiders: Presentation of Self on Canadian Parliamentary Websites and Newsletters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy & Internet","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Presentation (obstetrics); Theme (computing); Politics; Order (exchange); Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Public relations; Law; World Wide Web; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.03270966089406485,"score_gpt":0.33229340914395405,"score_spread":0.2995837482498892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595325341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769138,0.0001387138,9.838836e-7,0.0115899285,0.00023050733,0.00011683496,0.000013050159,0.00001647834,0.010979695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99335736,0.00011398519,0.000080467435,0.005573797,0.00068294205,0.0000052939467,0.000003845589,0.0000066731955,0.00017564854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999297,0.00009532182,0.00010010461,0.000076141565,0.00012334992,0.00030802994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.000175835,0.00004210304,0.00005017796,0.000016125605,0.000326479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009647687,0.00006538967,0.00008885508,0.00012852321,0.00006636938,0.000030779054,0.000055545603,0.00005665018,0.00006393033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018001595,0.000067300156,0.000019195128,0.0000739433,0.0002099126,0.00015638981,0.000015156401,0.000059534035,0.000015344702],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000521414,0.000019071005,0.7115212,0.00001473622,0.00004151955,9.754508e-7,0.24157602,2.2915971e-7,0.000046625824,0.022511832,0.021886839,0.0023757527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008970617,0.00021022295,0.3334721,0.00011588495,0.000116552226,0.0000045386046,0.18675739,0.000033049568,0.0030847813,0.0061317235,0.46866447,0.00051222724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.885015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30680472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5782103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001189854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012210269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7058443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595815601","doi":"10.1080/13691180903463963","title":"THE CONTENTIOUS INTERNET","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Special section; Library science; Associate editor; Media studies; Art history; The Internet; Sociology; History; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.02286987408813951,"score_gpt":0.3154946630243034,"score_spread":0.2926247889361639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595815601","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43069297,0.00033010024,0.0018656553,0.062390927,0.0037355735,0.00095084234,0.000020205485,0.000590969,0.49942276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957698,0.00068919593,0.0006983067,0.0018359865,0.00012848295,0.000037104808,0.000030239182,0.0000028923394,0.0008080046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922305,0.00011127977,0.00022466684,0.000029109337,0.00024329241,0.00016858059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985816,0.0005552475,0.00014985063,0.00033922226,0.00030583082,0.00006828737],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000736413,0.000047982434,0.000049029964,0.000008677333,0.0013963083,0.0002908869,0.00057521975,0.000110990244,0.00009396093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006081127,0.000039107956,0.00009173221,0.00012685546,0.000593414,0.00068001176,0.000065414744,0.0003341625,0.0002215706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018440878,0.0000098489045,0.0013833717,0.0000022978616,0.000016276532,7.0965243e-9,0.23054694,3.3389802e-7,0.000023681274,0.66832227,0.079253875,0.020439262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108476524,0.0000027316626,0.0008275241,0.0000024660944,0.000003983016,2.1459716e-7,0.07052645,0.00017109986,0.00004407347,0.0045399847,0.9237238,0.000049187074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015719964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001614897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8444699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053437132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013273793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597468459","doi":"10.15353/joci.v7i1-2.2566","title":"Evaluating ICT Adoption in Rural Brazil: A Quantitative Analysis of Telecenters as Agents of Social Change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Entertainment; Odds; Digital literacy; ICTS; Logistic regression; Literacy; Digital divide; Business; Public relations; Economic growth; Sociology; Political science; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.2976168243759964,"score_gpt":0.47037655766924114,"score_spread":0.17275973329324473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1597468459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606836,0.000020923875,0.000071342154,0.00014365073,0.00012094491,0.00011592083,0.000008648106,0.000002876495,0.0034473229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930197,0.00011983153,0.00035378232,0.00018068367,0.00003279434,9.559694e-7,0.000002957597,0.00000302776,0.000004002483],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685246,0.0016394892,0.00078230735,0.000005164055,0.0005553764,0.00016523231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972257,0.00084041274,0.0013482173,0.00011029187,0.00042788885,0.00004750407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003952643,0.000066329296,0.00032807927,0.0003250835,0.0003027701,0.000009466587,0.00051684456,0.00006827427,0.00006584083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000962607,0.0000518045,0.00015369829,0.00084376987,0.00038684128,0.00038499243,0.00005888404,0.00041343534,0.0000018845983],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079549405,0.00009437457,0.011266281,0.000024650666,0.00020962277,7.175624e-8,0.98274153,0.000021627939,0.000018278302,0.0032985653,0.000025294683,0.0022201582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031595773,0.000283554,0.09125271,0.000051810264,0.00051347504,6.268416e-7,0.9054359,0.00040863105,0.00006777277,0.0015738574,0.00004698211,0.000048707494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008853304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017159152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07998642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009212597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014854361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1598065195","doi":"10.1111/soc4.12088","title":"Making Sense of Social Change: Observing Collective Action in Networked Cultures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociology Compass","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Collective action; Sociology; Sense (electronics); Action (physics); Epistemology; Social psychology; Environmental ethics; Psychology; Political science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.19367261776668432,"score_gpt":0.4248556448505349,"score_spread":0.23118302708385058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1598065195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98796296,0.00012892908,0.000012126536,0.0040222174,0.0010189059,0.00035536426,0.0000029719904,0.00004355331,0.0064529814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975332,0.00002712158,0.000084516025,0.00055987673,0.0014895278,0.000092486305,0.0000044112053,0.000007618954,0.00020124082],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983487,0.00078887836,0.0001878944,0.00013410467,0.0001370129,0.00040340197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914813,0.00047937658,0.00014354217,0.000052866086,0.00013331384,0.000042764485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025478812,0.00008803442,0.0002604528,0.00005504055,0.00045502264,0.00001396075,0.00011861138,0.00032920833,0.00017898793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021720026,0.00009092229,0.00007135847,0.00023695138,0.00071177765,0.0001157298,0.00003668525,0.00024479444,0.000021260608],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018135588,0.000057252997,0.10976221,0.000018571973,0.000046208617,0.0000031260322,0.83200026,0.000006340302,0.0003861932,0.04698218,0.008887401,0.0018321216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062067877,0.000051436404,0.6246242,0.000035583522,0.000028228067,7.088148e-7,0.29417178,0.00020100598,0.00007890555,0.06776351,0.012156332,0.00026765393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005483253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00281484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5378285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028797676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015296625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8289075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1598259867","doi":"10.1111/j.1662-6370.2011.02040.x","title":"Networks and Internet into Perspective<sup>1</sup>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Swiss Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); The Internet; Event (particle physics); History; Emerging technologies; Action (physics); Sociology; Media studies; Political science; Public relations; Computer science; World Wide Web; Archaeology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05573733178496692,"score_gpt":0.3788988338749226,"score_spread":0.3231615020899557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1598259867","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094307765,0.072387345,0.0009569044,0.11441339,0.0017276373,0.0022260994,0.000008719449,0.00047170895,0.71350044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859434,0.009201938,0.00036333041,0.0037191804,0.00048228382,0.000020981659,4.1866264e-7,0.000008545076,0.0002599653],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972056,0.00024417444,0.0002618113,0.0003923854,0.00054157805,0.0013544605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997931,0.00021961288,0.00005053612,0.00020946897,0.00026005344,0.0013293508],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013981409,0.00014644393,0.00030820366,0.000063684995,0.0004585093,0.000083497835,0.00056845916,0.00009744636,0.00042515405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028882595,0.00012221094,0.00008350465,0.00075192086,0.0046808473,0.00032059292,0.00015875707,0.0002294598,0.00010671806],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.7085334e-7,0.00002209059,0.0024495635,0.000066444634,0.0000034471811,0.0000036529243,0.010672038,2.9466847e-8,6.5007487e-7,0.98251474,0.0003024185,0.00396404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017541547,0.00014929658,0.004105884,0.0014760345,0.00012589012,0.000014494361,0.039064072,0.00026535944,0.00005738074,0.9001761,0.053788256,0.0006017926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020632429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021308564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8916356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042683646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057552353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99802786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602484813","doi":"10.15353/joci.v9i1.3184","title":"Stimulating Citizens to Community Action in Urban Areas: Media, Interpersonal Networks and Organizations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Metropolitan area; Interpersonal communication; Public relations; Affect (linguistics); Action (physics); Local government; Government (linguistics); Social capital; Corporate governance; Community organization; Political science; Public administration; Sociology; Business; Social psychology; Psychology; Geography","score_opus":0.05950216959598656,"score_gpt":0.3444014156206421,"score_spread":0.28489924602465555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1602484813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99482393,0.000054606753,0.0023622063,0.0007533722,0.000416022,0.00009056143,0.000003244811,0.000010802027,0.001485274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840516,0.00011956683,0.00019937888,0.0008887898,0.00037060314,5.587683e-7,0.0000032592595,0.000005840274,0.0000068549125],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712837,0.0019246304,0.00043044504,0.000003867549,0.0002600149,0.00025266662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952999,0.0038097114,0.0002700408,0.0001483743,0.00026183669,0.0002101697],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037454565,0.00007287541,0.00015997884,0.00010776714,0.0013290142,0.000055799563,0.00041077763,0.00008202752,0.0000211262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033867247,0.000058210502,0.00002374589,0.0004437463,0.00022431987,0.00060929643,0.0001334663,0.0013957844,0.0000034405746],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001012024,0.000048421916,0.036216754,0.000008924696,0.0000120047225,3.05161e-8,0.96012163,0.00036729392,0.0000037262575,0.00091169885,0.00052601536,0.0017733836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019781476,0.00005652066,0.026096623,0.00007725636,0.00003280275,0.000010395096,0.97107375,0.00028061535,0.000010001907,0.0006626407,0.0014314168,0.000070193404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020412907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022847392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010952095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014995493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109951936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603881366","doi":"","title":"Arab Revolutions: Breaking Fear| #Hashtags for Change: Can Twitter Generate Social Progress in Saudi Arabia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Decree; Politics; Government (linguistics); The Internet; Power (physics); Islam; Social media; Law; Political science; Morality; Sharia; Work (physics); Monarchy; Sociology; Engineering","score_opus":0.3541542840845806,"score_gpt":0.5746027405080083,"score_spread":0.2204484564234277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1603881366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97847426,0.0069555542,0.00015660907,0.0072803926,0.0022942172,0.0015815218,0.00007764089,0.00006457955,0.0031152111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99118996,0.0018814913,0.00030314716,0.0015643928,0.0041888347,0.00043806472,0.000015578955,0.000051721654,0.00036682017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964049,0.0008209024,0.0007148161,0.00040589875,0.00076492206,0.0008886023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977374,0.0005419075,0.0007250827,0.0002268889,0.00045799438,0.00031070737],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022348145,0.000272873,0.0007165673,0.00051164906,0.0011302051,0.000999604,0.0017408893,0.0002632238,0.00087657524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086924527,0.000279174,0.00022227979,0.001058569,0.00054687297,0.0011880761,0.00027741955,0.0003953611,0.000008878459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094297844,0.00021766775,0.87380373,0.0001233319,0.00009206549,0.000009286931,0.024815954,0.000003983738,0.00095682044,0.0039945985,0.04891423,0.04697405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012293647,0.000021337575,0.77363616,0.0005367959,0.00012037935,0.0000025919405,0.0031421059,0.00008889658,0.0010045227,0.033919137,0.18551485,0.0007838703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009740813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004817062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13660061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034043574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038662355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604469185","doi":"10.15353/joci.v11i1.2855","title":"Book Review: Digital Dead End: Fighting for Social Justice in the Information Age","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dead end; Economic Justice; Social justice; Information Age; Sociology; Criminology; Political science; Psychology; Law; Social psychology; Compensation (psychology)","score_opus":0.08655075971123471,"score_gpt":0.37332011383529035,"score_spread":0.28676935412405563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604469185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49021146,0.021668185,0.0069776764,0.14006604,0.0048219874,0.004112317,0.00019513592,0.00011112222,0.33183607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8841556,0.00571531,0.0002585324,0.10813765,0.0015019905,0.000013401835,0.00004152737,0.000010536348,0.00016550282],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997698,0.00076290953,0.00072781084,0.000003815049,0.0005843853,0.00022309227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960495,0.002631989,0.0007059766,0.000137988,0.00040305805,0.000071454815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060826,0.00007524059,0.00018815552,0.000057047837,0.0009592426,0.00017496926,0.0009299682,0.00006704058,0.000009303997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004863315,0.00004522965,0.000083906554,0.0002105236,0.00023062922,0.0018369078,0.0000565968,0.0006864947,0.000013147276],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001275177,0.000017764118,0.000013482712,0.00013808475,0.000007762747,1.0801158e-7,0.70079595,0.000007213793,6.0708125e-8,0.0014877609,0.2936023,0.003916807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020806665,0.00004716173,0.00003103769,0.00008413888,0.000059673526,0.0000058332503,0.4323822,0.000012417259,0.000001182354,0.001589644,0.56554145,0.000037179478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012789843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006138614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39394408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012148532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035770092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7377815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604816109","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2011v36n2a2343","title":"Democratic Communications: Formations, Projects, Possibilities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.12277428604719301,"score_gpt":0.3292622399701919,"score_spread":0.20648795392299887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604816109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5853762,0.0112263495,0.00027628313,0.012558745,0.0008489791,0.00060550915,0.000019093626,0.00004326493,0.38904557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99219036,0.001021878,0.006128555,0.00027993057,0.000078111705,0.0000077533705,0.0000056906183,0.000006539411,0.00028115328],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865836,0.00058902055,0.00036909952,0.000031996726,0.0001431539,0.00020834921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979926,0.00028891608,0.00028440787,0.0005744221,0.0005173084,0.00034238287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078258675,0.000055401473,0.00011367819,0.00019621775,0.00093904196,0.0000622164,0.0011315797,0.000079097896,0.00017047509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010568678,0.000057507074,0.000059012462,0.0002278776,0.0006816346,0.0005152402,0.000020536443,0.00022688918,0.000017010281],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004766465,0.00003549015,0.029489713,0.000010091998,0.000035104535,0.0000017772762,0.5582186,3.367905e-7,0.000004216816,0.39513534,0.007128676,0.009935873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003867345,0.00010916079,0.013322036,0.00022316686,0.000093688264,0.000022373277,0.40010828,0.00004828474,0.00013983097,0.3367273,0.24855152,0.00026762285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06712537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17532086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4068142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025941562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003687312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93908674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1612983156","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2005v30n4a1635","title":"“You can see anything on the Internet, you can do anything on the Internet!”: Young Canadians Talk about the Internet","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Offensive; Advertising; Social media; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Internet privacy; Public relations; Business; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.027119125990704915,"score_gpt":0.2746618786875359,"score_spread":0.24754275269683096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1612983156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82863027,0.0009009195,0.000020626605,0.11593405,0.0013482135,0.00034019977,0.00003885419,0.0000163214,0.052770536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99003196,0.00011566697,0.000017618864,0.0055896253,0.0008659949,0.0000140553775,0.000011347867,0.00003090214,0.0033228386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967401,0.0014499807,0.0005442724,0.00014420976,0.0004930739,0.00062836707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99668646,0.001271995,0.0005344463,0.0007252307,0.00030315743,0.00047870725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00209081,0.0002094138,0.00022712378,0.00019353577,0.001275722,0.00071885705,0.0025714894,0.00016564205,0.00027199715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012153857,0.0001335564,0.00016833977,0.0003439328,0.0008606511,0.00015879798,0.000054649012,0.0013621732,0.000018699931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018381003,0.000028795266,0.018514862,0.0000058527994,0.0001346144,0.000048270856,0.43316168,0.000097078955,0.000024680277,0.45820692,0.08388685,0.0058720354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040747755,0.00018991872,0.017614564,0.0009729896,0.0001373378,0.000075522636,0.2049313,0.00038273106,0.00041448453,0.016423874,0.757924,0.0005257764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91480416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9823388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67403716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016319808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020365308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98119515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1614609093","doi":"10.15353/joci.v4i1.2966","title":"Towards Place-peer community and civic bandwidth: a case study in community wireless networking","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Vision; Ideology; Ethnography; Social capital; Community building; Media studies; Public relations; Social science; Political science; Politics; Anthropology; Law","score_opus":0.10591644598113366,"score_gpt":0.3606280727850457,"score_spread":0.2547116268039121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1614609093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99388736,0.00008778044,0.000042320964,0.000605503,0.00033749166,0.00030536397,0.00000477933,0.000021853906,0.0047075287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985759,0.00047619795,0.000052336276,0.00067396945,0.00017689996,0.0000021652315,0.0000020422458,0.000011136975,0.00002931838],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98262787,0.0152610745,0.0009529986,0.000009007276,0.00074453227,0.0004045236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921783,0.0059196195,0.00064142625,0.00057953707,0.00046226275,0.00021880944],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01602382,0.00017791727,0.00046708487,0.0001691496,0.00695954,0.00009863862,0.0012785868,0.0001445493,0.000009361512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011088761,0.00013829747,0.00007427628,0.00051138096,0.0011217626,0.0005568813,0.00041736115,0.005592788,0.0000022968848],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039039733,0.0004687458,0.028463721,0.000028454027,0.00004691536,0.000023263945,0.96782565,0.00004641219,5.8211833e-7,0.00008901419,0.00049431226,0.0024738803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010464009,0.00041041066,0.00928573,0.00008554428,0.00006994082,0.0012245072,0.98457897,0.000085224005,0.0000044830595,0.0009970913,0.002069165,0.0001425378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.129927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.076490246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05343674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023852108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049432303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99670136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1617199189","doi":"10.58729/1941-6679.1035","title":"Perceptions and Use of Anonymous Communication across Cultures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of international technology and information management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Anonymity; Perception; nobody; Social psychology; Set (abstract data type); Internet privacy; Psychology; Political science; Law; Computer security; Communication","score_opus":0.0292167295359041,"score_gpt":0.361615929987739,"score_spread":0.3323992004518349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1617199189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792212,0.00015377319,0.0015577583,0.010567238,0.00032822604,0.00009691246,0.0000087983135,0.000016665912,0.008049387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927817,0.0025406284,0.0042192494,0.00021800751,0.00003376661,0.0000020457505,0.0000035968242,9.803692e-7,0.00020004678],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994715,0.000025518666,0.00023769539,0.000019054703,0.0001880056,0.00005821103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923056,0.000033441538,0.00024389253,0.000043814653,0.00041052754,0.00003775239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002792097,0.000030916388,0.00006300035,0.00022216771,0.00010326877,0.00004951498,0.00013125277,0.00006637293,0.000009793292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028573055,0.000027444881,0.000015455684,0.00011919878,0.00027157765,0.0012510376,0.00006439251,0.0000828584,0.0000020785665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000283611,0.000036150755,0.039989874,0.000013459987,0.00009311986,0.0000010714627,0.040384118,0.000029941517,0.000017868515,0.8726754,0.004042753,0.042687878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005462142,0.00007056929,0.016428152,0.000045527075,0.000022221948,0.000011983607,0.16927893,0.00009670519,0.0000495022,0.016883576,0.79650694,0.000059670165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004398634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018602504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8557918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042921998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019636698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.111916974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1621546302","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2005v30n1a1539","title":"Publicity’s Secret: How Technoculture Capitalizes on Democracy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Publicity; Democracy; Aesthetics; Art; Internet privacy; Political science; Advertising; Sociology; Computer science; Law; Business; Politics","score_opus":0.0255372986458248,"score_gpt":0.2932007868503,"score_spread":0.26766348820447516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1621546302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57443285,0.0018917323,0.00003344651,0.36791036,0.00034871057,0.00014557317,0.00001122691,0.000023031464,0.055203073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965041,0.00033372067,0.00062365644,0.0011082885,0.000572795,0.0000015826844,0.0000050072626,0.0000073807632,0.00084344903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912786,0.00022326497,0.00015536226,0.000041642044,0.00021687812,0.00023498555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985884,0.00014212442,0.00019566278,0.00022833036,0.0003519352,0.00049353566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003917869,0.00006166687,0.00010896181,0.0001660189,0.00072753866,0.00017326899,0.00063501997,0.00013454194,0.00014654899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010460775,0.00005932797,0.00006345318,0.00021388616,0.0002645515,0.000370008,0.000007296912,0.0003234683,0.000018437962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007459545,0.000041852163,0.016723445,0.0000053665426,0.000056962584,0.000009450523,0.12558357,0.000021329148,0.00010137235,0.6410978,0.14964685,0.06670455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001251626,0.00002810909,0.001424406,0.00003179231,0.000012472272,0.0000044841368,0.01704989,0.0000043300665,0.00018110823,0.009322925,0.9717378,0.00007753935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011778287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23968893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8220909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040737036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012741864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99480236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1632688631","doi":"10.15353/joci.v2i2.2079","title":"A Research Design to Build Effective Partnerships between City Planners, Developers, Government and Urban Neighbourhood Communities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Canadian Immunization Research Network; Cape Peninsula University of Technology","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Place identity; Urbanism; Urban planning; Sociology; Urban design; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Metropolitan area; Political science; Architecture; Geography; Civil engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.1669328955151052,"score_gpt":0.37918339826062164,"score_spread":0.21225050274551643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1632688631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98014814,0.00007992599,0.002107903,0.0031014753,0.00009102994,0.00041315964,0.00001819577,0.000013357254,0.014026789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852246,0.0000822174,0.000492137,0.0004661865,0.00035807237,0.00000533922,0.0000021430326,0.00000797019,0.000063483625],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99160475,0.006389494,0.0005251725,0.000008383231,0.0010318597,0.00044037204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866941,0.012088804,0.00029424456,0.00026479192,0.00043566234,0.00022239624],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012367849,0.00012129793,0.00027816303,0.000105465675,0.0027062586,0.00018633672,0.0010092902,0.00011480836,0.000011823474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010110994,0.00008906988,0.00004612582,0.00037281355,0.000806818,0.00035003282,0.00026181416,0.0016654864,0.0000066295534],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007406469,0.0000545891,0.026935725,0.00002466878,0.00006355995,3.1346966e-7,0.9508443,0.00004001083,0.000003294828,0.00674165,0.0134943025,0.0017235422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033999362,0.00039954548,0.015928766,0.00009916045,0.000056783596,0.000006085741,0.9474391,0.000007943896,0.0002787362,0.0078058806,0.027518993,0.00011905139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058566183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014668392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018374287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040146228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028718697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1643782339","doi":"10.3138/tric.29.1.51","title":"<i>Subjectivity&lt;&gt;Culture&lt;&gt;Communications&lt;&gt;Intermedia: A Meditation on the \"impure interactions\" of Performance and the \"in-between\" Space of Intimacy in a Wired World</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theatre Research in Canada","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Subjectivity; Meditation; Sociology; Variety (cybernetics); Space (punctuation); Aesthetics; Psychology; Epistemology; Social psychology; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.06876473294001108,"score_gpt":0.36293659056381755,"score_spread":0.2941718576238065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1643782339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92931473,0.0005892198,0.0000011314619,0.020010343,0.00023576492,0.0007692736,0.000025843567,0.00000723129,0.049046453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686974,0.002508726,0.0000356153,0.000073628944,0.00019537282,0.00012253791,0.000006445626,0.000012417766,0.0001755217],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99520624,0.0024379964,0.00045211654,0.00020596142,0.0011444209,0.00055325986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896503,0.009338977,0.00015193192,0.00051968236,0.0002095709,0.0001295407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002915053,0.00013826354,0.00036323958,0.00037199687,0.0004383561,0.000025305568,0.00081791606,0.000080313315,0.00002540022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008993406,0.00009591898,0.000051730396,0.0020133026,0.00214458,0.00019138759,0.00016341501,0.0007991781,0.0000020595508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093743723,0.0005151896,0.48648942,0.00029746594,0.00016132557,0.00005307798,0.34626397,0.00010172812,0.0027133857,0.07658279,0.022557713,0.06332649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008773793,0.0006163242,0.3748424,0.0038098537,0.00008866763,0.00002088643,0.14096509,0.003950283,0.005010031,0.032215357,0.428536,0.0011713037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.590338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9864279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4059783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010924949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031496163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7901795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1644232726","doi":"","title":"The Zapatista Effect: Information Communication Technology Activism and Marginalized Communities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Public relations; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.014438812699805894,"score_gpt":0.3475759281329884,"score_spread":0.3331371154331825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1644232726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542539,0.00009906255,0.000026748023,0.0140716955,0.0002192941,0.00018246338,0.0000010425155,0.00008329847,0.0310625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988634,0.00035932308,0.0001934967,0.00009214892,0.000042541946,0.00003045473,0.0000042734796,0.0000028515308,0.00041149362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945,0.00020922895,0.00006478731,0.000021407663,0.00010993632,0.00014463265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986224,0.0010031471,0.000062190986,0.00021582357,0.000060463954,0.00003597826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004094279,0.00004446633,0.000062895604,0.00003570734,0.001255534,0.00010895183,0.00022571674,0.00011018345,0.000026124624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049251644,0.000034677705,0.000010706259,0.00011604485,0.0009078005,0.00016282912,0.00004116542,0.00027784595,0.000017803952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014272959,0.0000063994894,0.0133796325,0.000008562243,0.000009781563,9.93236e-8,0.24853341,3.670459e-8,0.00040703753,0.68780017,0.0011430911,0.048697527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025601202,0.000031062955,0.0029683374,0.000009409139,0.000011367234,0.000001122792,0.20370269,0.000018399141,0.0007963629,0.01699099,0.77513456,0.00007968868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006546492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064254757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77399147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017977878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049390408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98963815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1649985865","doi":"","title":"Article Review: Smits, H. (2001). Is There a Legitimate “Luddite” Response to Technology in Social Studies?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Social Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Criminology; Psychology","score_opus":0.1551540744771276,"score_gpt":0.5135072736921159,"score_spread":0.3583531992149883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1649985865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6148048,0.039604664,0.000024506964,0.3366725,0.007025254,0.0006358732,0.000088023684,0.000074862495,0.001069467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589568,0.020936856,0.0003348538,0.008011486,0.009822772,0.00025448247,0.0000017855751,0.000029962226,0.0016510044],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973723,0.00036334616,0.000516057,0.00016831816,0.0007326993,0.00084725703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752736,0.00073938794,0.00025401913,0.00005520602,0.0012659286,0.00015807925],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002242444,0.00017745767,0.00046163765,0.0002485862,0.0016206871,0.000065497385,0.00046505596,0.00015712893,0.000089476496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006447202,0.00016746731,0.00021222653,0.00050385826,0.0006113179,0.00030831047,0.00015317598,0.00030341046,0.000072499526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004407844,0.00022892414,0.020805415,0.000071034076,0.0011347111,0.000032677443,0.36931714,3.512323e-7,0.00017280095,0.039223406,0.553408,0.015164703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074002595,0.00006977741,0.004302228,0.00032206118,0.00007991,0.0000078526045,0.20756456,4.9187474e-7,0.00014669441,0.033073343,0.75343376,0.00025926824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000837055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023536499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34415197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011416549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021921757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1650265099","doi":"10.29173/cjs23016","title":"Jill Walker Rettberg, Blogging.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Media studies; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02772054183773996,"score_gpt":0.2980275502950215,"score_spread":0.2703070084572815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1650265099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8618979,0.00048714768,0.000022756087,0.07878873,0.003263282,0.0000626239,0.000002905788,0.000008343996,0.055466313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99175024,0.000032159038,0.000048995735,0.004584777,0.0028043205,7.1985426e-7,3.8517337e-7,0.000007015088,0.00077139493],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852663,0.0006759253,0.00018688069,0.000050192473,0.00013232016,0.00042806574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984914,0.0006296657,0.00015509616,0.00008910142,0.00017049475,0.00046422082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013049835,0.000058443766,0.00016136798,0.00006531074,0.0008942869,0.00002593897,0.0003863328,0.00018611064,0.00034302438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015009359,0.000042466156,0.00009057492,0.00007002321,0.0019254426,0.000040673094,0.00000578385,0.00035989593,0.000059239657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043374384,0.000004486827,0.054236833,0.0000024678204,0.00005561707,0.000023001254,0.19809642,0.000004176127,0.000022153856,0.70573246,0.03869452,0.0031235395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014180393,0.0000582112,0.0043776613,0.0000075049547,0.000029413348,0.000014194652,0.0127971,0.000002401588,0.000014998779,0.21738961,0.76509225,0.000074813346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053825773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2168041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72639775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021323895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018280558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9524749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1658018311","doi":"10.1007/3-540-46422-0_16","title":"Examining Community in the Digital Neighborhood: Early Results from Canada’s Wired Suburb","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Computer science; Internet access; Interpersonal communication; Internet privacy; Sociology; World Wide Web; Social science","score_opus":0.043046017695783236,"score_gpt":0.26411557695875143,"score_spread":0.2210695592629682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1658018311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5551084,0.00046236077,0.007941751,0.0073186355,0.006252282,0.0013372243,0.0006061132,0.00016054793,0.42081267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964347,0.0000281479,0.00038039553,0.0017988342,0.001116347,0.0000033913252,0.000033427015,0.000016557893,0.0001882375],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996862,0.00028109836,0.00043019778,0.0004659188,0.0012787483,0.00068204163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99374074,0.0051820665,0.00016634079,0.0006644325,0.00008091286,0.00016552646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000980199,0.00028737492,0.00035179313,0.00017172628,0.00085374527,0.0005744054,0.0022932617,0.00032102206,0.000029121877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090283033,0.00024264204,0.000052387273,0.00040973138,0.0014993568,0.00023698428,0.00019026866,0.0012918966,0.000008288719],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044809796,0.00006190542,0.009376967,0.000008068711,0.000018519195,0.00022770338,0.42347023,0.00071148225,0.000004614216,0.0067433724,0.00027941033,0.5590529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022738285,0.00048670813,0.05653951,0.0015464628,0.000060896637,0.0000119823935,0.0022086068,0.002612155,0.00010298052,0.826086,0.10500372,0.003067146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82723486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.898993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8193426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000603532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034070483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98946553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1662608210","doi":"","title":"Arab Revolutions: Breaking Fear| The Arab Spring & Online Protests in Iraq","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Sectarianism; Social media; Diaspora; Language change; Political science; Spring (device); Media studies; Politics; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.2688991216915157,"score_gpt":0.5725746249986307,"score_spread":0.30367550330711496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1662608210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780751,0.0055853273,0.00013771697,0.0028302735,0.0011740271,0.0008769264,0.000014897971,0.00005050288,0.011255233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935336,0.0038422446,0.00028900208,0.000599082,0.0013277387,0.000058542628,0.0000024012788,0.000030518844,0.000316872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641013,0.0010784416,0.0007012216,0.00030477703,0.0008659572,0.0006394858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99718875,0.0013041612,0.0006136484,0.00037592542,0.0002627344,0.00025476064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028742028,0.00021222098,0.00051011017,0.00038114347,0.0008744115,0.000867144,0.0025530662,0.00015790074,0.0010739713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041167624,0.00017566755,0.00015364867,0.0012806811,0.00046213402,0.0012746548,0.00042596922,0.0006448014,0.000023151973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003097528,0.00022093531,0.95801294,0.00004225139,0.000046448575,0.000011516482,0.005886666,0.00006453798,0.0022882258,0.0061902986,0.0036051266,0.023600077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036331872,0.0000070426076,0.87876004,0.0006721814,0.000042164236,0.0000028054276,0.0023848969,0.0000879364,0.00057040737,0.030361379,0.08641629,0.00033151175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033417493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009419377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08281116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025472767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038355627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1664439139","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.cs/0109096","title":"CyberCampaigns and Canadian Politics: Still Waiting?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.06633346136869384,"score_gpt":0.32505187702164823,"score_spread":0.2587184156529544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1664439139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90279824,0.00036108968,0.0000023309633,0.0043181856,0.002130637,0.00030602515,0.00010813893,0.00010702553,0.08986834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890461,0.00060237915,0.00005904618,0.00205124,0.004206126,0.000029494407,0.00003806686,0.000036029152,0.00393155],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976657,0.00023502966,0.00026932167,0.00041115785,0.0003249578,0.0010938266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789035,0.00032314454,0.000117733405,0.00030750374,0.00016946682,0.0011917712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031364977,0.0002511232,0.00033731756,0.00015742809,0.000643092,0.00013609434,0.00039227048,0.0006680741,0.00040882255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010981346,0.00028842603,0.00010503943,0.00015398333,0.00061327603,0.000069794725,0.00016832148,0.00068075187,0.00017652128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.001807e-7,0.000013794119,0.92822725,0.000030116027,0.000038142865,0.000047911595,0.040553857,0.0000011641442,0.0000030408144,0.029154805,0.001380746,0.0005483737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002304029,0.000027436781,0.18253481,0.00018411862,0.00013837281,0.0000036876704,0.037555534,0.000018045566,0.000041603398,0.027739901,0.75070214,0.00082395197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8454069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6102389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7493214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057924725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023997473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1664595375","doi":"","title":"Le courtage de connaissances à l'ère du numérique","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Cairn.info","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.0303365258640396,"score_gpt":0.310609194161077,"score_spread":0.2802726682970374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1664595375","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39442086,0.016636102,0.00019831167,0.030648915,0.011644207,0.00024286727,0.000050407998,0.00011019022,0.54604816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9330331,0.001192654,0.00013635267,0.0016444662,0.009681104,0.000026015194,0.0000061610695,0.000023495184,0.05425665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768555,0.00033068346,0.00027236916,0.00016675086,0.00035336896,0.0011912654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824715,0.0005664908,0.00014309915,0.0001853484,0.00012026852,0.0007376704],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060467207,0.00020579796,0.00029138604,0.000036235888,0.00068496057,0.00008793865,0.00034434072,0.0004177368,0.0023709137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007499854,0.0002364744,0.00016852785,0.000267335,0.0016526395,0.0006180264,0.000052940264,0.00028392675,0.0010306112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037304092,0.00008253497,0.09816301,0.000047881633,0.000027116825,0.000010095448,0.1893087,0.0000013371224,0.000031454514,0.66707426,0.04428058,0.0009692741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000250204,0.00003426836,0.0046269135,0.00006446046,0.000027738124,0.000008379132,0.076246224,0.000014636535,0.00072262617,0.004726673,0.91299367,0.00028422105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03990208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045663733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8687131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007317308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009881473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1665923429","doi":"","title":"From Digital Divides to the First Mile: Indigenous Peoples and the Network Society in Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Dialectic; Colonialism; Network society; Bridging (networking); Sociology; Context (archaeology); Political science; Media studies; Geography; Computer science; Social science; Computer security; Epistemology; Law","score_opus":0.10657307172695143,"score_gpt":0.4672897855056112,"score_spread":0.36071671377865977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1665923429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847209,0.0064015123,0.000024075252,0.0045440113,0.0010767308,0.00051542517,0.00006786852,0.000009943567,0.002639535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99124694,0.0045341263,0.00002020745,0.002521873,0.0015413701,0.00003764134,0.000003879223,0.000016851372,0.000077085235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776053,0.00039456543,0.00041349168,0.00021463924,0.0006940899,0.0005226728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945904,0.0045374306,0.00028493986,0.00023825215,0.0001023662,0.0002465868],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001343245,0.00016731331,0.00044271632,0.00003762595,0.00122041,0.0015923756,0.0021259387,0.000075626405,0.0004918161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001345601,0.00010786977,0.00010384102,0.0006490333,0.00041073948,0.00063096406,0.0005229432,0.0002946901,0.000003800264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027153274,0.000016522657,0.8722124,0.0000074591007,0.00006029363,0.0000021767726,0.050513662,0.000093190385,0.000004841137,0.0003382326,0.070175864,0.0065481747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035549558,0.0000028394838,0.8049101,0.00013215799,0.00003684303,5.115015e-7,0.020036481,0.000023143948,0.000029769448,0.014143328,0.16011606,0.00021322921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9577985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9633609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08994019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024495463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011521389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1676091394","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199559947.003.0024","title":"Deliberation in Congress","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Politics; Political science; Institution; Process (computing); Intelligence analysis; Quality (philosophy); Public relations; Law and economics; Engineering ethics; Management science; Sociology; Epistemology; Law; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.04441126816807826,"score_gpt":0.2567506797659835,"score_spread":0.2123394115979052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1676091394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006930459,0.0000333797,0.00001190413,0.000022093502,0.0009176365,0.00032434345,0.00003657377,0.000073161194,0.99788785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012173618,0.0002807542,0.00005356611,0.000063928324,0.00038087624,0.0000011058141,0.000024056582,0.000016297055,0.99796206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893004,0.00017661347,0.00011892756,0.00020557304,0.0002507388,0.0003180863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934804,0.00012529519,0.00011925973,0.00015708541,0.0001039747,0.00014633054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011269052,0.00014533201,0.00022158526,0.00012767706,0.00025834568,0.000033676082,0.00037771103,0.0005535372,0.00006209775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035028603,0.00019115259,0.000084387044,0.000016107399,0.00039832952,0.00009864749,0.00008052472,0.00032636558,0.0000023493371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023087696,0.000010730429,0.000079399986,0.00002023431,0.00002115728,0.00006392954,0.018742697,2.448649e-7,6.4608656e-7,0.96351385,0.0138895605,0.003634469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024151002,0.000014311519,0.000014980815,0.00006285097,0.000043302654,1.8219757e-7,0.0014108595,0.0000013706504,0.000017908636,0.0034790144,0.994513,0.00020070818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029453859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004192768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9806234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046766843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085758255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7794976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1677971943","doi":"","title":"New-media social networks, issue networks, and policy communities: Getting and using power","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VIUSpace (Vancouver Island University Library)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Social media; Computer science; Public relations; Political science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.01131689437096401,"score_gpt":0.23427833051948047,"score_spread":0.22296143614851646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1677971943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8221819,0.0002568804,0.0014751826,0.006754011,0.0035492107,0.0003433188,0.000045436722,0.00031400172,0.16508009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827773,0.00050937233,0.0012399561,0.0006815253,0.0043303156,2.1699772e-7,0.0000066747575,0.000031360654,0.0104233],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870104,0.00022369293,0.00011048447,0.00018717395,0.00020433367,0.000573294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988451,0.00048014655,0.000104220504,0.00013976764,0.00003598609,0.00039479698],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009965928,0.00018870103,0.00024861362,0.00016078027,0.0016437408,0.0001874422,0.00028038275,0.00034954248,0.00028470665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005981655,0.00021532718,0.000057423134,0.0004761759,0.0006680838,0.0009833546,0.0002601611,0.0005339781,0.0000021651308],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005403253,0.00002809197,0.035470102,0.000012198357,0.000053592874,0.00002901063,0.1342471,0.000046801288,0.000012696586,0.030641012,0.79654753,0.0028578572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083314214,0.000026092357,0.0026531885,0.000027823678,0.00005531139,0.000001575185,0.13435715,0.0008209913,0.000007683466,0.0009328701,0.8598684,0.0004157821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019608624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3674469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34783828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004841453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042122646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1681842270","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2009v34n3a2114","title":"Networked Publics: The Double Articulation of Code and Politics on Facebook","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Politics; Agency (philosophy); Articulation (sociology); Sociology; Set (abstract data type); Code (set theory); Public sphere; Political science; Software deployment; Public relations; Media studies; Social science; Law; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.055343058054181285,"score_gpt":0.3257002614339205,"score_spread":0.27035720337973923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1681842270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90177006,0.0008114576,0.000050974875,0.05885874,0.00023181294,0.00024162735,0.0000041431194,0.000005077366,0.038026102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871445,0.00017181925,0.000091881746,0.0007266225,0.00017688658,8.789843e-7,0.000001587899,0.0000024320427,0.00011342732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992945,0.00021047262,0.00019174088,0.000024050536,0.00013339253,0.00014583928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896324,0.00023805934,0.00018780585,0.00015703098,0.00022965751,0.00022421953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004957061,0.000035402652,0.00008014912,0.00006699569,0.00040005884,0.000056934783,0.000242137,0.000053471,0.000021807284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023596021,0.000029111907,0.000028432738,0.00010919185,0.0002694881,0.00010676591,0.000003485863,0.00014050181,0.0000015380748],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009765918,0.000012888174,0.0062847487,0.0000016921877,0.000015071008,7.2597334e-7,0.041504495,0.00014420609,0.000024054782,0.93823224,0.0036065725,0.0101635335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007292924,0.00018313283,0.05121246,0.00012317726,0.00006248415,0.000005954647,0.017956251,0.00022027393,0.00027021297,0.1111008,0.818,0.00013596815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00886312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031376082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82713145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010396607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006930751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99773693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1703776282","doi":"10.29092/uacm.v5i10.167","title":"PARTICIPACION CIUDADANA Y DIVERSIDAD CULTURAL: LA COMISION BOUCHARD-TAYLOR","year":2009,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Andamios","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03831231818246047,"score_gpt":0.36571304461849885,"score_spread":0.3274007264360384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1703776282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91809475,0.00040197192,0.000016116604,0.017445652,0.001173126,0.00030662096,0.000035494482,0.00013073039,0.062395528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942779,0.0012582783,0.000033346343,0.0015511551,0.0013332887,0.0000047487024,0.000012768651,0.000011528928,0.0015169884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777585,0.00042763393,0.00026466826,0.00028052225,0.00058399135,0.00066731614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884033,0.00033383028,0.00013382496,0.00019987837,0.00013286025,0.00035930317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032027907,0.00021901344,0.00032207312,0.00005564778,0.0008061482,0.00028354226,0.00027333878,0.0003278539,0.00012790674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042084753,0.00019718477,0.00019180926,0.0003406207,0.00038680935,0.0002992026,0.000041859425,0.00026132446,0.00047606492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020848511,0.000892027,0.024448473,0.00008894061,0.00018794855,0.00017432748,0.2793642,0.000008706778,0.0041493652,0.4646221,0.09736508,0.12849034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014723925,0.00048513745,0.030724594,0.00016767604,0.00028101436,0.000002950441,0.04667928,0.00013728134,0.0021534546,0.00996574,0.907273,0.0006574622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089571066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036225392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8099079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010624153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095722346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8040961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W170548970","doi":"","title":"Democratic Innovations: Designing Institutions for Citizen Participation - Theories of Institutional Design","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Variety (cybernetics); Politics; Legislation; Political science; Citizen journalism; Public administration; Participatory budgeting; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.09586316462087525,"score_gpt":0.3111404931433535,"score_spread":0.21527732852247827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W170548970","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002065046,0.000056404453,0.15040842,0.000057088284,0.0003185129,0.001035944,0.00017834733,0.00008571211,0.8476531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022009384,0.00006155757,0.004337488,0.00013381055,0.00060999754,0.000019153724,0.00020273859,0.000016862487,0.972609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867415,0.00023624657,0.0002628958,0.00020928262,0.00031712715,0.0003003218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980336,0.0007824542,0.0002874711,0.00015981247,0.0006203592,0.000116338844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003316123,0.00017283243,0.0002954543,0.00020446574,0.0011642154,0.00003745309,0.00030790872,0.0003591335,0.0000017578201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069810275,0.00021816992,0.00012213862,0.00006772048,0.00121532,0.00016907144,0.000036821322,0.00018815351,0.0000014374534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037173704,0.000018759805,0.0000057475986,0.000051517087,0.000060187107,0.000004876796,0.0019863213,0.00006259048,0.000024317798,0.9673834,0.029658685,0.00070646073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007401008,0.00011503001,0.000036815323,0.00032557096,0.00048930285,7.991966e-7,0.0013189742,0.00006897551,0.0008870489,0.011724072,0.9838651,0.00042823027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002388398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002378121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9556593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054996595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044363723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8954321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1713044625","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2013.746928","title":"<i>Resolving Community Conflicts and Problems: Public Deliberation and Sustained Dialogue</i>, edited by Roger A. Lohmann &amp; Jon Van Til","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smith College Studies in Social Work","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Sociology; Psychology; Law and economics; Psychoanalysis; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.06755463995038134,"score_gpt":0.33272344888038763,"score_spread":0.2651688089300063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1713044625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612558,0.0061970507,0.000013466682,0.017499452,0.001186632,0.0014179528,0.000054675533,0.00013654746,0.012238414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940279,0.0014278423,0.00011314795,0.0007424257,0.001132399,0.00024495192,0.00002163998,0.000024242114,0.0022654552],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715745,0.0011659026,0.00036054367,0.00023107293,0.00039278614,0.0006922524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771094,0.001345127,0.00014970185,0.00012624507,0.0004774082,0.00019057294],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010052193,0.00021792663,0.00042638896,0.000094103336,0.0042261025,0.00019472698,0.00018239586,0.00026293698,0.000032317002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023092804,0.00022441393,0.00004338536,0.0010185862,0.0017776267,0.0003700911,0.00021565627,0.0004839165,0.000010412591],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024220932,0.00020981638,0.08541149,0.00013754999,0.00017045131,0.0000035909939,0.57294214,4.2279086e-7,0.0000176398,0.025118954,0.3112702,0.004693514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016039344,0.00007470101,0.011396468,0.00013394424,0.000057258563,5.551036e-7,0.37255663,0.000004491059,0.0000056547638,0.031227283,0.58239037,0.0005487032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017325899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049935235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27112016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032481682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016112401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99707025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W171369934","doi":"10.15173/mjc.v4i0.238","title":"Function after Form: The Democratic Detriment of Episodic Television News","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The McMaster Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Function (biology); Political science; Advertising; Media studies; Business; Sociology; Politics; Law; Cell biology; Biology","score_opus":0.031363789213833745,"score_gpt":0.3229740250734587,"score_spread":0.2916102358596249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W171369934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.968219,0.0031756067,0.00505007,0.012483379,0.00048263374,0.0002608558,5.2869495e-7,0.0000068713443,0.010321089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980274,0.000638283,0.00031660273,0.00047031356,0.00031573698,0.000002125804,3.6194925e-7,0.0000049545206,0.00022425785],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839956,0.0005710385,0.00044461194,0.000030335932,0.0004053143,0.0001491426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978642,0.001033925,0.00049925834,0.00031683434,0.00023311655,0.000052681506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027345584,0.000054439566,0.000113505135,0.000051953262,0.0003562022,0.00003050946,0.0006454025,0.00005275718,0.00008104879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038580032,0.000029887911,0.00009302456,0.00020650969,0.0002866594,0.0001785765,0.00007204077,0.0002315357,0.00000746721],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008181093,0.00028891437,0.05850182,0.000028524337,0.00018473982,0.0000017085009,0.24221781,0.000021492497,0.0019425106,0.021935571,0.005239679,0.6688191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002032191,0.00091595965,0.21552896,0.0005999778,0.0007500162,0.000026739832,0.2115943,0.00010301674,0.007523802,0.28544337,0.27510223,0.00037944264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002293399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038148812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6684397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007287505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007894203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27396554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1714136155","doi":"10.1080/17508487.2015.1084943","title":"Liquid subjects: news media and public political pedagogy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Studies in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Sociology; Political socialization; Political subjectivity; News media; Subjectivity; Consumerism; Media studies; Political communication; Individualism; Political science; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.19381656072945483,"score_gpt":0.5070384095838649,"score_spread":0.31322184885441007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1714136155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.823471,0.006779074,0.000013178823,0.12703174,0.0071130926,0.00016541047,0.0000031204504,0.000055156623,0.035368238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946415,0.00053498574,0.0002722098,0.0017674755,0.0026550665,0.000056787856,0.0000029629489,0.0000072423913,0.000061781684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984665,0.0003091768,0.00019034304,0.00017319829,0.00028257474,0.0005782237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970721,0.0018462113,0.000015583733,0.000085606334,0.00038944086,0.0005910288],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035686116,0.0000839049,0.000173484,0.0000774684,0.0002116507,0.00005050911,0.0001028556,0.00011420207,0.000023656976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04624846,0.00008358921,0.0000202001,0.00023104821,0.0018650383,0.00018651807,0.000056407465,0.00014124585,0.000028088098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057625834,0.00012233852,0.021758968,0.000017355638,0.00000436819,0.0000014047074,0.07495753,4.430421e-9,0.0000012949688,0.8966164,0.003155172,0.0033594018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012084435,0.000055712335,0.0012203417,0.000022990458,0.0000137993375,0.0000012746713,0.72496974,4.491237e-7,0.000010537255,0.18365045,0.089825384,0.00010845575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003500666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049810843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71296597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042196928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00131336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9617854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1715618697","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2008v33n1a1943","title":"An Alternative Internet: Radical Media, Politics and Creativity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Politics; The Internet; Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.058791868868963836,"score_gpt":0.3403123655858992,"score_spread":0.2815204967169354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1715618697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892707,0.000724262,0.00011504452,0.003383541,0.00023157617,0.00004411733,0.0000067323917,0.000004285972,0.0062197354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806535,0.000693119,0.00054484536,0.00027396463,0.00034057812,7.40561e-7,0.0000032461112,0.0000053106755,0.00007284624],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892867,0.00050770195,0.00017408121,0.0000402916,0.00016408344,0.00018515918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982752,0.00041757268,0.00013129151,0.0001417962,0.00021758373,0.0008165577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035634186,0.00004830922,0.00011565304,0.000109690685,0.0004373034,0.000037986687,0.00037159055,0.00007338226,0.00007276443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090227585,0.000050338203,0.000028776929,0.0000831958,0.0011513594,0.00024967975,0.000007780177,0.00022181543,0.0000029458058],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070216024,0.000037659385,0.2032766,0.0000025937118,0.00003554113,0.00004867864,0.5174905,0.0000022414702,0.00001584994,0.27062058,0.0024358854,0.0060268096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012149302,0.00033845662,0.24073283,0.00018307677,0.000093310184,0.00023383311,0.08326601,0.00020583493,0.00070524187,0.11381616,0.55873215,0.00047813784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14849856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16641624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5562963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020383064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014596363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85717165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1716498179","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2006v31n2a1679","title":"Virtual Politics: Policy and Community in an Electronic Age","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.026662388709998475,"score_gpt":0.32601775694191076,"score_spread":0.2993553682319123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1716498179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98660445,0.0005465555,0.0000067519723,0.0035523027,0.000052476895,0.00005131596,0.0000036581778,0.000003915199,0.009178598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905455,0.00016515136,0.0000618899,0.00027129787,0.00033138855,0.0000010088564,0.0000072614966,0.0000059670815,0.000101509635],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794036,0.0013899305,0.0002134698,0.000026796988,0.0001031249,0.0003263001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888015,0.00036045865,0.000107837586,0.00019814835,0.00012142278,0.000331972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000861971,0.000049150156,0.00010885366,0.00026472655,0.00074293785,0.00008414915,0.0004223874,0.00008263604,0.000010792821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005758448,0.000056922236,0.000022813396,0.00020800318,0.00045748224,0.00023440106,0.000010341527,0.00056677515,0.00000130299],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002231046,0.000033809814,0.05008968,0.0000016496809,0.000004206856,0.0000051161446,0.06510662,0.000011097114,0.000028131888,0.8822613,0.00018526606,0.002270939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007319648,0.00032505638,0.21457455,0.00008328143,0.000023843402,0.00001759596,0.11665141,0.000020197238,0.000052260035,0.4683874,0.19888343,0.00024901106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.67693734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90592885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41387385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006713439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032740266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58079827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1728277380","doi":"10.4000/communiquer.1537","title":"La communication numérique dans les cultures adolescentes","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communiquer Revue de communication sociale et publique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.0773239209253406,"score_gpt":0.3745701488464598,"score_spread":0.2972462279211192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1728277380","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12839705,0.042017944,0.0033760034,0.36411878,0.0009706633,0.0013010344,0.00014384558,0.00072517234,0.45894948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9285317,0.04429293,0.0094379205,0.003980993,0.00057912566,0.00035149927,0.0005258996,0.00012515663,0.012174744],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9691729,0.02818782,0.0009105686,0.00033270853,0.00052420073,0.0008718103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906336,0.003417013,0.0007948659,0.0027125604,0.0017036888,0.0007382868],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067993817,0.0005002686,0.00066918123,0.00016971593,0.0019575907,0.00065981026,0.004054062,0.0016324586,0.000123009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043389923,0.00062907813,0.0003636365,0.0010741996,0.004140595,0.0013362507,0.0013149631,0.0032803256,0.00007360681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015289264,0.0004795419,0.015890397,0.000088769506,0.00007037064,0.0000031325594,0.32641834,0.0000176164,0.000038817172,0.62235916,0.026138948,0.008479658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055258657,0.000037929833,0.0022237438,0.0007888285,0.00005623661,0.000025230294,0.18428852,0.00012678091,0.00017206956,0.08040263,0.73079985,0.0005255821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050042067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0582592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80013466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021706526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00300446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1732774294","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2008v33n3a2089","title":"Citizens or Consumers? What the Media Tell Us about Political Participation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Advertising; Media studies; Sociology; Business; Law","score_opus":0.09915279345104672,"score_gpt":0.3554544183194461,"score_spread":0.25630162486839936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1732774294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637314,0.002444597,0.000021334119,0.023830311,0.00084799656,0.00011882673,0.000006210815,0.0000078209505,0.008991486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525774,0.0025971676,0.000113873226,0.0015148175,0.00036075246,0.0000037365535,0.0000041658395,0.0000071834356,0.00014058115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838674,0.0006347195,0.00029632205,0.00004182961,0.00025883885,0.00038152086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997113,0.0013360409,0.00017563686,0.0002456626,0.00038458896,0.00074507244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000532278,0.000061005903,0.00012726888,0.00008388795,0.0010948088,0.00012272489,0.0005198233,0.000097067794,0.00029824467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024339762,0.000045992805,0.00006215677,0.00020037337,0.0012784874,0.00034665345,0.00000953987,0.0002736551,0.000027277596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037980237,0.000051306106,0.22098602,0.0000072925613,0.00008796063,0.00008186443,0.36549395,0.000009432521,0.000016489766,0.38521194,0.015491982,0.01252377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000575271,0.00007458319,0.23016885,0.00017440991,0.00011721688,0.00009078153,0.11386564,0.000026167503,0.00018332082,0.011665297,0.6428226,0.00023581939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03657912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25169554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62733066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028181265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033347867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96983635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1739276908","doi":"10.24124/c677/2011228","title":"It’s What Happens on the Front Lines of Civic Education Policy that Matters: Reflections on a Natural Experiment on Youth Turnout in Ontario","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Turnout; Civics; Natural experiment; Curriculum; Natural (archaeology); Political science; Politics; Citizenship; Front line; Front (military); Citizenship education; Public administration; Test (biology); Political education; Sociology; Law; Voting; Engineering; Ideology","score_opus":0.13060910165545897,"score_gpt":0.4166121548462754,"score_spread":0.2860030531908164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1739276908","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23136777,0.0058039823,4.1853218e-7,0.6048361,0.0042923894,0.001500627,0.000023998613,0.000022735134,0.15215199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90017927,0.0009860281,0.000011990846,0.097757526,0.0005337159,0.000053000447,0.0000032753019,0.0000065485124,0.00046864335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997146,0.00026060123,0.0002494106,0.00021844333,0.0005969566,0.0015285615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977714,0.00030338185,0.00007074126,0.00028973093,0.00008756343,0.0014771797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010288551,0.00014408695,0.00023625122,0.00026110583,0.0004949858,0.00012200974,0.0004410129,0.00007128112,0.0002974449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016475881,0.0001017545,0.00009213009,0.00058475434,0.0009236891,0.0003436029,0.000019257997,0.00030756343,0.00015076282],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017722878,0.000101343125,0.001980746,0.000037249738,0.0000033931042,5.155994e-7,0.054271564,1.18767794e-7,0.000008821393,0.9387661,0.0026031071,0.0022252393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016390283,0.00019954173,0.030602654,0.010770885,0.0000650622,0.0000039545434,0.1846583,0.0000014573726,0.0006661389,0.006469831,0.76578987,0.00060841045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9002673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91990936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9322963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059756427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009590006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1741930452","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00862.x","title":"The Discursive Frames of Political Psychology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; Huron University College","keywords":"Politics; Political psychology; Psychology; Discursive psychology; Social psychology; Epistemology; Sociology; Psychoanalysis; Political science; Linguistics; Philosophy; Discourse analysis; Law","score_opus":0.10193273589182056,"score_gpt":0.4573759623350087,"score_spread":0.35544322644318815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1741930452","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14075348,0.00024700648,0.00035223743,0.059267726,0.0039736214,0.0002735432,0.000030212948,0.00008747383,0.7950147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886655,0.000069857,0.00030247754,0.00948084,0.0010646406,0.000028883544,0.0000016373082,0.00001857557,0.00036754442],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996363,0.0007399325,0.0004528625,0.0003044362,0.00030594793,0.0018338414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971305,0.0014486727,0.00009111693,0.00044667444,0.00017099846,0.00071202003],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040769723,0.00015537534,0.000318737,0.000074000825,0.00040010767,0.0000148202935,0.0006632537,0.0004255224,0.00062751723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021356794,0.000116505485,0.00017453058,0.00021347165,0.006295347,0.000057582878,0.000054390734,0.0003961984,0.00025706872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036869467,0.00015939811,0.01422143,0.0000035494324,0.000030241652,0.000007058113,0.006298826,1.2038914e-9,0.000020743411,0.97474945,0.003259256,0.0012131768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003217611,0.00020212543,0.049703613,0.000007907471,0.00003713695,0.000007205983,0.013855264,3.022906e-7,0.00016612573,0.8458646,0.08968066,0.00015329693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003515605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003436754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8479121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062182946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017344304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99640894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1748879262","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2007v32n2a1849","title":"Creating Model Citizens for the Information Age: Canadian Internet Policy as Civilizing Discourse","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Globalization; Political science; Context (archaeology); Negotiation; Pledge; Democracy; The Internet; Public relations; Information Age; Sociology; Public administration; Politics; Political economy; Law; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.04314776075884972,"score_gpt":0.36770667202247,"score_spread":0.32455891126362024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1748879262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5078836,0.0017258147,0.017905198,0.114532866,0.001430736,0.0011098915,0.00009289658,0.00002834198,0.35529065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966328,0.00010975592,0.00074970315,0.0017263619,0.00042288922,0.000003978394,0.000012440281,0.000006917338,0.0003351375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990211,0.00009232837,0.0003153064,0.000028441862,0.00015873146,0.0003840839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978799,0.0006050393,0.00023957143,0.00018434937,0.00037710374,0.0007139861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013874848,0.000060507195,0.00009314274,0.0003156449,0.0010834264,0.00019540628,0.000596068,0.00008911845,0.000024618137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027138218,0.000054506017,0.00007006227,0.00021462602,0.00030335126,0.0004331588,0.000008617738,0.00022795178,0.00000541477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008522449,0.0000034952855,0.0028353662,0.0000055070614,0.000035158213,0.0000031928164,0.31714636,0.00031855752,0.000005783123,0.63640994,0.006152415,0.037075732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005093683,0.000061601284,0.0047159516,0.00019092823,0.000091991846,0.00001771979,0.2791662,0.0027989286,0.000072296236,0.058219362,0.65389526,0.00026040158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8944534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98719466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64774287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009369972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007204886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99842334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1769211578","doi":"10.15353/joci.v2i2.2078","title":"Digital Inclusion without Social Inclusion: The Consumption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Homeless Subculture in Central Scotland","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; ICTS; Inclusion (mineral); Digital inclusion; Information and Communications Technology; Subculture (biology); The Internet; Sociology; Consumption (sociology); Digital divide; Social exclusion; Internet privacy; Public relations; Social science; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.020126462313988455,"score_gpt":0.29472958079394707,"score_spread":0.2746031184799586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1769211578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512386,0.00023657094,0.00006815462,0.002871009,0.000056904737,0.00018559888,0.00000876826,0.000011806556,0.0014373312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987047,0.0011121134,0.000050003662,0.00008538534,0.000029505678,0.0000011357239,0.000011798725,0.000002216733,0.0000031899226],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998056,0.00060841354,0.00072695443,0.0000060746756,0.00042993238,0.000172617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981448,0.0007409935,0.0007542901,0.0001549142,0.00018499898,0.000019999858],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022142918,0.00007753329,0.00020489645,0.00014460782,0.0017380664,0.00008184233,0.00074194634,0.00014825104,0.0000015251849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004367856,0.000048077818,0.000028420343,0.00031250497,0.0008301757,0.0011982187,0.0010152571,0.00082086364,5.9963077e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053556727,0.00005522775,0.07639107,0.000050953186,0.000005996897,6.140722e-8,0.90755427,0.0000727928,0.000015493135,0.004701079,0.00011001706,0.010989455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093107205,0.00006203086,0.080332324,0.00018468444,0.0000233104,0.000008120692,0.88929933,0.00013058446,0.00011155261,0.024789793,0.0040321215,0.00009507692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022422322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058141733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020088714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001459428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012610004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W177462320","doi":"","title":"Mobile phones as a \"necessary evil\": Canadian youth talk about negotiating the politics of mobility","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Politics; Political science; Internet privacy; Sociology; Advertising; Gender studies; Media studies; Business; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.03217187481606833,"score_gpt":0.30257638105131013,"score_spread":0.2704045062352418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W177462320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8552227,0.0024083788,0.0000013602122,0.0019897942,0.0009970602,0.0009366574,0.0023418968,0.000019782012,0.13608234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874261,0.0070578936,0.00024407002,0.001214034,0.0014381482,0.000017634262,0.000029604418,0.000058124926,0.002514399],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919505,0.00016695843,0.0021351397,0.0011532371,0.00061091053,0.0039832373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98739654,0.0019923314,0.0010501132,0.0010225178,0.00091493205,0.007623561],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004416518,0.0007387309,0.0016700295,0.00082930183,0.0014496846,0.00059431844,0.0021652007,0.0007105055,0.0005235582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004335088,0.0006399308,0.0004055708,0.00037765756,0.024250483,0.0013753328,0.0007181257,0.00096983975,0.000036705584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002495844,0.000098902136,0.0048461654,0.00007534494,0.00004749019,0.0000012357586,0.001522171,0.00002394426,0.000028837487,0.9926095,0.00001454639,0.0007069303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014204418,0.0011693166,0.011370845,0.00057352794,0.0007099686,0.00004967954,0.060484186,0.0011063054,0.0015737376,0.8602061,0.05899554,0.0023403442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31040105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022167819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28823322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015372798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0142625235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1774725986","doi":"10.5430/wje.v5n3p131","title":"The Efficacy of Digital Inclusion Educational Projects in Communities with High Social Vulnerability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Inclusion (mineral); Vulnerability (computing); Compromise; Sociology; Public relations; Politics; Order (exchange); Political science; Social science; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.05458088650425924,"score_gpt":0.3723851994781689,"score_spread":0.31780431297390965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1774725986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97455144,0.000160072,0.000002341815,0.017657077,0.001154369,0.00012456907,0.0000016448064,0.0000024137428,0.0063460935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806476,0.000015318748,0.00009235181,0.000057175857,0.0012982946,0.0000050281687,0.0000043405935,0.0000041719045,0.00045856662],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987759,0.00032949907,0.00027989404,0.000034033023,0.0004520872,0.0001285789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780774,0.0010971992,0.00032364146,0.00006708403,0.00062456884,0.000079768244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088324305,0.000050930616,0.000115323375,0.00011842253,0.00055142865,0.00005763323,0.00023052217,0.00003098857,0.0000143668085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010067029,0.000035704517,0.000033470504,0.0003908584,0.00042449863,0.00026030344,0.000041286166,0.00019378177,0.0000010201612],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019609349,0.0009491833,0.3429429,0.000012277276,0.000019452225,2.267183e-7,0.55757546,0.000013098509,0.000008037361,0.07664363,0.005294005,0.016345622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011237048,0.0002081158,0.28084022,0.0001674201,0.000038351685,0.000004051401,0.542218,0.0000017278561,0.00009122244,0.11811103,0.057031833,0.00016433198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00233818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005916879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0621027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033303114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046802866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8302627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1790308449","doi":"10.1002/nvsm.1431","title":"Coverage of social marketing efforts in the mainstream media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Social marketing; Mainstream; Public relations; Criticism; Marketing; Advertising; Social media; Influencer marketing; Political science; Sociology; Business; Relationship marketing; Marketing management; Law","score_opus":0.02101887981159757,"score_gpt":0.3033306290984231,"score_spread":0.28231174928682556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1790308449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881767,0.000334958,0.00000833021,0.0012111105,0.002107145,0.00007790471,0.00001287642,0.000004043149,0.008066951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948655,0.0002268422,0.0001515389,0.00025304334,0.004458291,0.0000017075068,0.0000037351897,0.000007795855,0.000031589865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975766,0.0008607373,0.0004441415,0.00006541143,0.00076871365,0.00028442882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99643344,0.0028334565,0.0004005965,0.000037236132,0.00020978138,0.00008550283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056106676,0.00008985343,0.00018304458,0.0001402548,0.00014868226,0.000044501845,0.00032847017,0.00008426798,0.00021071378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021726969,0.000071936316,0.00010276093,0.00013337533,0.00017187565,0.00032271037,0.00004114123,0.00026652942,9.0403705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023254594,0.000056237892,0.9414791,0.000017138927,0.000051966705,0.000019823874,0.040067736,3.2126596e-7,0.00009889969,0.0009249651,0.00048609328,0.01656521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004983527,0.000017440652,0.9569611,0.00012600885,0.000028203343,0.000028430683,0.026453543,0.000007922419,0.00004347742,0.0003385413,0.015398818,0.000098164106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005792586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033165858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016467046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012046491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29334778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1799803313","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2011v36n1a2396","title":"Making Media Public: From Discussion to Action?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Media studies; Advertising; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.2601045134553697,"score_gpt":0.38661566691426624,"score_spread":0.12651115345889652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1799803313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8795936,0.0006904163,0.00055613345,0.055997655,0.0026949358,0.00016980577,0.000021692591,0.000020509562,0.060255248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971639,0.00007825328,0.0018170768,0.00046635367,0.00040535495,0.000001631188,0.0000033570159,0.000005981448,0.00005812073],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991128,0.00030673848,0.00018864189,0.000037505797,0.00016442216,0.0001899299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862444,0.00015945073,0.00014816312,0.00019779464,0.00023361197,0.00063652307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037155763,0.000042004584,0.000085844964,0.00015638144,0.00047566084,0.00006760105,0.0005526744,0.000072662704,0.0006025229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011276315,0.0000343354,0.00004105724,0.00019582329,0.00013421926,0.00027958432,0.000013359065,0.00017362912,0.000031311498],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011914674,0.000025792713,0.09785277,0.0000017023011,0.000035182617,0.000008690396,0.68502414,7.2345176e-7,0.000063628184,0.09192743,0.010414832,0.11463319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001538287,0.000028036859,0.07318622,0.00011004284,0.000028102355,0.000002077712,0.1287824,0.0000020671719,0.00012935097,0.056061685,0.74137956,0.00013663677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060061764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5853708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7309647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002576968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012976923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9461974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1803576430","doi":"10.17231/comsoc.23(2013).1612","title":"Young adults and the digital public sphere: a cross-cultural perspective","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comunicação e Sociedade","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Politics; Phenomenon; Perspective (graphical); Public relations; The Internet; Public engagement; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.02968259923272125,"score_gpt":0.33700274456567303,"score_spread":0.30732014533295177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1803576430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8081423,0.0010697078,0.000003553632,0.023264697,0.00038338537,0.00046947994,0.00001115692,0.00010875621,0.16654699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953364,0.0003570465,0.000054725646,0.0006120023,0.0005516773,0.000068737194,0.0000043714736,0.000013248604,0.0030017823],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984967,0.00022797783,0.0001746652,0.00020939487,0.00036699604,0.00052427273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982841,0.0007077334,0.00008736321,0.00023952308,0.0004339553,0.000247343],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023901674,0.00013514633,0.00019571563,0.000013418391,0.0013715143,0.0017264184,0.00053572736,0.00016565381,0.00028002137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023196777,0.000093247945,0.00014589302,0.00023775763,0.004931731,0.0008618322,0.00017421217,0.00031671108,0.00015875741],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014701069,0.000036933056,0.029805731,0.0000046775285,0.000055240675,0.0000010503418,0.29397985,7.059627e-8,0.000005495889,0.6662763,0.0040604966,0.0057594604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019213076,0.000025418907,0.011539986,0.000016854125,0.000022230899,0.0000037047314,0.8568431,0.00007064092,0.000005958859,0.06121097,0.06805506,0.00028473395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0101314075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081313826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60506535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018954584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001837396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W181041260","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-02774-1_75","title":"Measuring E-Democracy Opportunities: A Global Perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; ICTS; Information and Communications Technology; The Internet; Digital divide; Perspective (graphical); E-democracy; Politics; Political science; Index (typography); Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08698695317939134,"score_gpt":0.32610129776626995,"score_spread":0.2391143445868786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W181041260","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006939545,0.0014804901,0.23591806,0.017817214,0.0063192844,0.0008941936,0.000038805796,0.00038397853,0.736454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9373004,0.0010056007,0.033458006,0.010023828,0.01168872,0.000012401613,0.000007458806,0.00007298397,0.006430648],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671316,0.00008164351,0.00030290836,0.00071079005,0.0013608199,0.00083066477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981251,0.00046904155,0.00018131701,0.0003719305,0.000492737,0.00035988155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067091937,0.0003398256,0.00041813092,0.00026066983,0.000840226,0.00031491523,0.0011841098,0.00042225854,0.00009006909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064818654,0.00035319655,0.00014656119,0.0003747533,0.002221461,0.00028437265,0.00017799485,0.00058102293,0.000038927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005698165,0.000022095106,0.00018262901,0.000010021538,0.000013025791,0.0001312974,0.028460229,0.00020093855,0.0000024990231,0.44689527,0.00006713847,0.52400917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014380056,0.00007949438,0.00009304423,0.0002655402,0.00002018588,0.000009671342,0.00019601404,0.00040310665,0.000026798782,0.9758905,0.022336658,0.00053517893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015969925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017538688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9366064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024230692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029080864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1813672686","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2003v28n4a1392","title":"Digital Media and the Public Information Environment: A Retrospective Assessment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Digital media; Function (biology); Event (particle physics); Political science; New media; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.016520452813297566,"score_gpt":0.26005577916808753,"score_spread":0.24353532635478997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1813672686","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36950228,0.0036610856,0.0009681234,0.105926886,0.0011016119,0.00056844717,0.000045001554,0.0000131216175,0.51821345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897593,0.0005898985,0.0001558204,0.00019655503,0.000046716472,0.0000020559048,0.0000039048905,0.000001881632,0.000027206834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999214,0.00031310765,0.00016424948,0.000017549157,0.00017143504,0.000119638884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990506,0.00030052397,0.0001745441,0.00011644702,0.000115572395,0.00024231143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078412297,0.000032895132,0.000071979994,0.000067883535,0.00050030195,0.00025474967,0.00019736068,0.00004030285,0.00006049693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015860569,0.000026031661,0.000026879145,0.000085427564,0.00060175644,0.0007514083,0.000005900143,0.00016500759,0.0000050316835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013258461,0.000002986209,0.030051403,4.812729e-7,0.000012229517,3.3939267e-7,0.039309397,4.058803e-7,1.6391718e-7,0.9242488,0.00046338612,0.00590909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064097566,0.000016951257,0.03289063,0.000011913394,0.000018561344,0.000008831186,0.035481263,0.000007716006,0.00000220283,0.08536571,0.8454897,0.0000655865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018721651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010547943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84502625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030481635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001004123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1820066401","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2002v27n4a1328","title":"Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Media studies; Social media; Advertising; Sociology; Communication; Political science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.05183770479478166,"score_gpt":0.3014808612429608,"score_spread":0.24964315644817914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1820066401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86951315,0.014166076,0.000041547733,0.07139259,0.0005591838,0.00022215227,0.000015401063,0.00002053505,0.044069365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554336,0.0029563555,0.0004148383,0.00066294835,0.00023421133,0.000001931445,0.000005676564,0.0000076030333,0.00017306919],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986737,0.0005678485,0.00027237742,0.000043450873,0.00022454279,0.00021808747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986351,0.00035512281,0.00021976345,0.00019981978,0.00021410012,0.000376074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058496423,0.000058745874,0.00013363581,0.00013574837,0.0011139559,0.00008747592,0.0005309732,0.00012720328,0.00027013288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005008765,0.00006555345,0.00004329808,0.00014462975,0.0007945612,0.00021440304,0.00001833231,0.0003073221,0.0000122960555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010564338,0.00007803287,0.029540265,0.000011978495,0.00008697163,0.000015090416,0.6378149,0.0000018529787,0.000034775177,0.20525476,0.04470752,0.08244329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006466144,0.000035710887,0.010924438,0.000064595544,0.000045934747,0.000012014011,0.037979495,0.000038976625,0.000030126632,0.025381723,0.9246626,0.00017779312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020204185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.083532095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87995505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022760006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003344902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9863204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1820962962","doi":"10.1002/poi3.93","title":"The Potential of <i>Participedia</i> as a Crowdsourcing Tool for Comparative Analysis of Democratic Innovations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy & Internet","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crowdsourcing; Data science; Citizen science; Citizen journalism; Democracy; Field (mathematics); Sociology; Knowledge management; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Engineering","score_opus":0.08055077547986123,"score_gpt":0.4153949507191214,"score_spread":0.3348441752392602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1820962962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98239654,0.000049338494,0.0011713359,0.0019800344,0.00024003847,0.00023575236,0.00004170347,0.000013899942,0.013871371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824,0.0000064417172,0.00014113299,0.00021617583,0.00047334816,0.000035961035,0.000008135565,0.0000039018996,0.0008748875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988917,0.00017722008,0.00034454238,0.00008100415,0.00025936478,0.00024616785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984237,0.00071498664,0.00021335331,0.0001153274,0.00045049156,0.000082171646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005200632,0.00006475503,0.00024218339,0.00015792053,0.00012263034,0.000032066415,0.00022297712,0.000051019186,0.000013989803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021371166,0.00005231517,0.00013414319,0.0010183356,0.0004334153,0.000060851147,0.000031413758,0.000054160184,0.0000048310776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005996333,0.00009367584,0.020488193,0.00001294732,0.0010488366,3.8104912e-7,0.24749759,0.00027210783,0.0006387801,0.71294266,0.01584446,0.0011003817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003218555,0.0010479258,0.024758764,0.00012028821,0.0065321447,0.0000017591774,0.40462923,0.01844391,0.0335282,0.37269363,0.1340052,0.0010204014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020697305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036644815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34024906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055981563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046944435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9858239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1821433729","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2008v33n2a1990","title":"The Roles of Public Opinion Research in Canadian Government.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Government (linguistics); Political science; Public administration; Public relations; Law; Politics; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.1920502578450351,"score_gpt":0.40234068106667953,"score_spread":0.21029042322164443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1821433729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86411834,0.006975988,0.0000015459424,0.06932671,0.0004731703,0.00015220756,0.000016832171,0.0000016632355,0.058933556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957788,0.0039395145,0.000026312537,0.000060471677,0.00010911172,0.0000020918865,0.0000015080175,0.0000030502063,0.00007911088],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788195,0.0010591969,0.00023634011,0.000028655706,0.0004052124,0.00038866932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979433,0.00068399083,0.000120748606,0.00021327853,0.00037455122,0.0006641228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029676047,0.000030732594,0.00007753489,0.0001755963,0.0011829527,0.000043988126,0.0007629828,0.00006906848,0.000025893942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018141862,0.000027652488,0.000030711606,0.00040619733,0.00082943996,0.00014268415,0.000010063293,0.0003174363,0.0000039937545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005536156,0.000018540522,0.5539602,0.0000041444437,0.00002140549,0.000012447067,0.12437682,0.0000054473308,0.000015261312,0.27740696,0.017739497,0.026433762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010279375,0.000021971488,0.033776302,0.00003888522,0.0000013111503,0.0000041917756,0.045450974,0.0000043845457,0.000021724525,0.0044109556,0.91612977,0.00003673651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90485346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8983903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012356951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010348977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99526143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1822931972","doi":"10.1007/s11002-012-9185-2","title":"Marketing and politics: Models, behavior, and policy implications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marketing Letters","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Marketing; Marketing science; Marketing research; Public relations; Public Sector Marketing; Voting behavior; Business-to-government; Marketing mix; Qualitative marketing research; Political science; Marketing management; Return on marketing investment; Relationship marketing; Business; Voting","score_opus":0.03315551257126886,"score_gpt":0.320635392034507,"score_spread":0.28747987946323816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1822931972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95883447,0.00042201945,0.00003561269,0.024263611,0.00020796988,0.00016751024,0.000010782949,0.000077096636,0.015980946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933337,0.00023806684,0.00090188964,0.0033992685,0.0018828396,0.000034110304,0.0000029760754,0.000017196124,0.00018996072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982839,0.00057992275,0.00014992735,0.00014831903,0.00016630905,0.00067162287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982244,0.0012349105,0.000061927516,0.00011113961,0.000030864234,0.00033680612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015414994,0.000102607475,0.00011248204,0.000090923684,0.0007802249,0.000092172646,0.00009475776,0.00008252013,0.000020426092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013342826,0.00011523054,0.000029513285,0.00014617502,0.00038491542,0.00022161404,0.000066067594,0.0001269963,0.0000033872402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008595057,0.000035692472,0.8792315,0.00004081702,0.000015899579,0.0000012197113,0.025906267,3.3273304e-7,0.0011180969,0.06358764,0.0038969654,0.026156973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031006619,0.0000066433295,0.87242085,0.00006346406,0.00009503962,0.000012248461,0.014152728,0.0000285823,0.000026906187,0.0019928175,0.11042862,0.00046205995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023468619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036080244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10653166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103352555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006156773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60009384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1823128834","doi":"10.15353/joci.v10i1.2676","title":"Emergent digital activism: The generational/technological connection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Persona; Humanities; Sociology; Social activism; Political science; Politics; Political activism; Art","score_opus":0.0588471746666131,"score_gpt":0.3194111509812334,"score_spread":0.2605639763146203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1823128834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97554475,0.000025333971,0.0011822197,0.013598245,0.0003398166,0.00012572067,0.0000018822961,0.000016847578,0.009165195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998542,0.00019408033,0.000047750127,0.0009003309,0.00023050964,0.0000021843462,0.0000012774757,0.0000024870362,0.00007937576],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856704,0.0005435136,0.00035237538,0.000003624428,0.00038633545,0.00014710173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774855,0.001382736,0.00033678467,0.00016463254,0.00030690237,0.000060384024],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013617923,0.00005538434,0.00009445925,0.00003370354,0.0014410715,0.00015520405,0.00064663315,0.000072657145,0.0001230062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012911658,0.000027979228,0.000060886065,0.00015662015,0.0005499172,0.00060737657,0.00007142762,0.0007197747,0.000054275377],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134394395,0.00014812585,0.0009986607,0.0000110613855,0.00010440413,1.1141164e-7,0.86327815,0.00020227868,0.00007782151,0.061181244,0.035842035,0.038142666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012372373,0.00008288684,0.0010780647,0.00000838998,0.000032990207,0.00001702474,0.88415205,0.000110196226,0.00018195093,0.03236529,0.08178715,0.00006028269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003496027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053756357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045945108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065675864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118760574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1824179100","doi":"10.24124/c677/20151196","title":"Going Negative: Campaigning in Canadian Provinces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Politics; Political communication; Advertising; Political science; Subject (documents); Business; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.06359611304937147,"score_gpt":0.38734902226097745,"score_spread":0.323752909211606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1824179100","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.064467914,0.00940962,0.0000018184311,0.0958412,0.0013824914,0.001281451,0.00004802054,0.000062251536,0.82750523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869021,0.00058296445,0.00011760964,0.011721747,0.00035024816,0.000030294103,0.000001686914,0.000008481557,0.00028485886],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944764,0.00027927282,0.00028017547,0.00031253867,0.000632595,0.004019063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849007,0.0002240591,0.00003880912,0.00018251936,0.00025454955,0.0143993525],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036768143,0.00012911127,0.00027599526,0.0003681648,0.0006594847,0.00015759893,0.0006751881,0.00009644852,0.00017290525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020646134,0.00012675751,0.00004758799,0.0020297302,0.0019719754,0.0004282245,0.000023673645,0.00023143306,0.00029767124],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.8297216e-7,0.0000040061755,0.04412221,0.00006489978,0.0000011268563,0.000048128608,0.0035579903,1.4242558e-7,9.359545e-7,0.9466327,0.0019068714,0.0036608467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114540766,0.00002677464,0.0048019784,0.0013191238,0.000016520527,0.0000057099187,0.009541777,0.000021552614,0.000024939043,0.025570203,0.9581722,0.00038465243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9979781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99907225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95626533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011308732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.085398704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99248666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1827000678","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n15p1","title":"Bridging Social Capital on Facebook as a Platform: A Case Study of Malaysian College Students","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Social capital; Ethnic group; Solidarity; Social solidarity; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Business; Political science; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.06227317319601678,"score_gpt":0.39124941358999926,"score_spread":0.3289762403939825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1827000678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7954308,0.000002716046,0.0000024524954,0.0005491457,0.00073086953,0.0008900872,0.000020485897,0.00006260248,0.20231083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978558,7.380381e-7,0.000014813615,0.00020948601,0.00118034,0.000058850586,8.0677495e-7,0.000016508857,0.00066266075],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99540967,0.00027535076,0.0003542175,0.0004151866,0.002655239,0.0008903206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865556,0.000087904664,0.00023039659,0.00014990605,0.000334875,0.00054136594],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001520375,0.00019499192,0.0003500571,0.00020113312,0.0028045336,0.00018822552,0.0008999749,0.0001566688,0.000055135868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000592845,0.00020796328,0.000100742596,0.0013784547,0.002078008,0.00046854053,0.00019144049,0.00025972215,0.00010531295],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029278695,0.0005511545,0.009892234,0.000003888656,0.000023603408,0.0006059297,0.92986584,1.9249109e-7,0.000037299655,0.04623915,0.0007201861,0.0120312525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011257075,0.00043696864,0.0077018854,0.000008926201,0.000034814413,0.000024837738,0.98659074,0.0000023429232,0.000076242024,0.0024032686,0.0013401911,0.000254079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014400385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031789113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20242499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069149816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017268466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1834648873","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2009v34n4a2122","title":"Urban Mediascapes and Multicultural Flows: Assessing Vancouver’s Communication Infrastructure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Politics; Deliberation; Public relations; Sociology; Citizenship; Inclusion (mineral); Commons; Civic engagement; Ethnic group; Social media; Political science; Social science","score_opus":0.017529782805987344,"score_gpt":0.3027473914959862,"score_spread":0.28521760868999885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1834648873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745236,0.005178926,0.000030093042,0.011570529,0.00048587113,0.0001244519,0.0000037800212,0.000014034154,0.008068732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948475,0.00091584877,0.0034543206,0.00048361742,0.00023894841,8.08475e-7,0.0000063926886,0.0000047735743,0.000047806185],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988568,0.00044506113,0.0002655607,0.000046577978,0.0001801121,0.00020590094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841404,0.00028337166,0.00025905858,0.00023251209,0.00036298565,0.00044801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004451841,0.00007442572,0.00014491766,0.00011375771,0.0008543505,0.00019274687,0.0004894723,0.00012357043,0.00003551667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084967044,0.00007109036,0.00004281669,0.00016252059,0.0003146506,0.00060666614,0.000010498648,0.00033337268,0.0000012136659],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012865688,0.00003778632,0.041914154,0.00001216722,0.000069494934,0.000010346977,0.69034606,0.00006951202,0.00049045077,0.03352001,0.09749113,0.136026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086975994,0.000092625356,0.15359078,0.00036205925,0.00011816912,0.000021620099,0.23330449,0.00025927112,0.00013009654,0.027096735,0.5837652,0.0003892002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011862587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19501741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48627406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025810944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008802874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1836926205","doi":"10.1177/2056305115580341","title":"Going Public on Social Media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Feeling; Public relations; Internet privacy; Sociology; Media studies; Business; Advertising; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.1628662673574095,"score_gpt":0.36103624176535637,"score_spread":0.19816997440794687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1836926205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8439733,0.00041536256,0.00003599155,0.041111346,0.017768834,0.00061656913,0.00016003408,0.001077451,0.094841115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682584,0.00015683974,0.0002449968,0.0023451212,0.028480487,0.00007230103,0.000068191854,0.00006996135,0.00030374102],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.994646,0.0007298486,0.0004503727,0.0004757813,0.002175735,0.0015222484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956178,0.0024677585,0.0002478491,0.00017937628,0.0005209165,0.00096628896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016202222,0.0003482579,0.00055284554,0.0000751024,0.0024395352,0.00026822177,0.0006946437,0.0009255629,0.0002602246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007842863,0.00037943193,0.0006307047,0.0009902053,0.0017923114,0.00037100032,0.00012483107,0.000820297,0.0005930183],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010718063,0.000092749586,0.00061021606,0.000008292982,0.000050543415,0.0000045911097,0.6992213,5.8752427e-8,0.000015914655,0.11501981,0.17691694,0.008048822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010700142,0.000023905133,0.0006503969,0.0000125744755,0.00005948964,3.7441905e-7,0.5664584,0.0000044379835,0.000049380516,0.030413527,0.40075222,0.000505247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015770782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044706455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22383529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011909592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020216394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1843008527","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2010v35n3a2309","title":"La couverture médiatique des accommodements raisonnables dans la presse écrite québécoise : Vérification de l’hypothèse du tsunami médiatique","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Accommodation; Media coverage; Diversity (politics); Political science; Sociology; Humanities; Media studies; Law; Philosophy; Psychology","score_opus":0.018700012386850543,"score_gpt":0.291729297385729,"score_spread":0.27302928499887846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1843008527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676801,0.0005667034,0.00050007214,0.005373941,0.0002589733,0.00017247601,0.000021248406,0.000018785073,0.025407732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959655,0.001444094,0.0016656617,0.00044988192,0.00026526017,0.000015423624,0.000009985489,0.000019909796,0.00016432583],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754566,0.0014992581,0.00034067736,0.000078660996,0.00020739857,0.00032833053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970414,0.001108322,0.00034143066,0.00037202943,0.00047325587,0.00066352973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017293531,0.00011414905,0.00016830559,0.00015820107,0.00082905503,0.00020530689,0.00092305674,0.0003282105,0.00007103444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028274776,0.00012160885,0.00008305736,0.00021058065,0.0007729369,0.00048100977,0.00001847754,0.00072629534,0.000004304938],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020715557,0.00011175264,0.2514454,0.000030189583,0.00007510033,0.000026325506,0.49859595,0.000053158383,0.0028237794,0.22578777,0.0069818343,0.014047982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054034125,0.000037884205,0.22660595,0.00015700635,0.00009393134,0.000037624126,0.037651904,0.00022527669,0.0006155379,0.038078964,0.6956615,0.0002940592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14138375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.77459145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6886797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039913802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00507384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9000774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1843915413","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2013v38n2a2679","title":"Alternative Media in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Advertising; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.03282497615493373,"score_gpt":0.28706146176360925,"score_spread":0.2542364856086755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1843915413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726776,0.0006165342,0.0000042487613,0.009203444,0.00051762734,0.00006700657,0.0000026893765,9.79462e-7,0.016909909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991665,0.00017432115,0.00011449079,0.00037970045,0.0001286569,0.0000021305266,0.0000012048141,0.0000029407984,0.000030045221],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992404,0.0002447273,0.00017671942,0.00002103917,0.00014585104,0.00017127079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988111,0.0003503052,0.000115625466,0.00010030007,0.00023057262,0.0003920833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020814911,0.0000302511,0.00007786768,0.000089426365,0.00013008068,0.00003094212,0.0004064139,0.000028658462,0.00033195733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007309128,0.000031873682,0.000015825579,0.00013523102,0.000111473135,0.00016856106,0.0000046072023,0.0001682896,0.00000920422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026651971,0.000013023951,0.5381453,0.0000036906533,0.000030567873,0.0000365846,0.25602886,0.000078571975,0.000018697534,0.123517334,0.027043087,0.05508161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005898391,0.00002299182,0.27618602,0.00016530415,0.000016165248,0.000006932394,0.25224787,0.0000902129,0.00014417245,0.13843901,0.3318238,0.00026770288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99972105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99997395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30478072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012911641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012253641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1845175327","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2015.1054999","title":"Kissing in the Carnage: An Examination of Framing on Twitter During the Vancouver Riots","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Fandom; Remorse; Framing (construction); Shame; Politics; Media studies; Public opinion; Sociology; Unrest; Embarrassment; Perception; Social unrest; Advertising; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; History; Law","score_opus":0.044388592410712226,"score_gpt":0.3271581635191949,"score_spread":0.28276957110848266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1845175327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569046,0.00033303763,0.000031565898,0.0005062496,0.0009961614,0.000097771765,3.2510565e-7,0.0000060846733,0.0023383454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976564,0.00004523536,0.00006785087,0.0001607293,0.0019983884,0.0000018273724,2.8711423e-7,0.000010210054,0.000059070037],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971989,0.00092396484,0.00039958887,0.00008484795,0.0009438037,0.00044892204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776834,0.0013219527,0.00047029552,0.00011836082,0.00021350522,0.000107548665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038404558,0.00009119251,0.00018614992,0.00012406443,0.00023249829,0.00005620581,0.00040022482,0.00008793652,0.000010942751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036619802,0.00005794985,0.000062272455,0.00035810543,0.00016512432,0.00022839323,0.0000151812355,0.00070012384,0.0000011966492],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000732465,0.00016044786,0.014553423,0.000028601507,0.000036138903,0.000053697273,0.9278871,0.00032542954,0.0015086463,0.0024758778,0.00061093306,0.05228648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031872017,0.0012268681,0.16377418,0.0007483574,0.00019286963,0.000087192515,0.7896771,0.0005221465,0.00353353,0.012745356,0.023782598,0.0005226249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003981046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015729159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14922075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041255433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006857015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4383997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1846383086","doi":"10.1080/10670564.2015.1030953","title":"Does ICT Diffusion Increase Government Responsiveness in Autocracies? An empirical assessment of the political implications of China's Internet","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary China","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Autocracy; Information and Communications Technology; Government (linguistics); China; Politics; The Internet; Democracy; Corporate governance; Empirical research; Empirical evidence; Capital (architecture); Political science; Economics; Business","score_opus":0.047728222904059134,"score_gpt":0.3913323574433608,"score_spread":0.34360413453930166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1846383086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97294676,0.000057006757,0.000080234044,0.017956961,0.0005887103,0.00020700521,0.000037201396,0.0000048654774,0.008121252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918604,0.000010355038,0.00013162056,0.00021998597,0.0002855363,0.0000040763384,0.0000014352358,0.000007770616,0.00015315211],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674815,0.0013152672,0.00070534175,0.00009761891,0.00091572426,0.0002178808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981735,0.00040199992,0.0006441292,0.00020930624,0.00021092832,0.00036015426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013284096,0.00010204971,0.00035969508,0.000072380906,0.000074326395,0.000023985192,0.0004903748,0.00010348472,0.000021792757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015177742,0.000057046775,0.00014701822,0.00024066704,0.00040733788,0.00029162908,0.00010146869,0.00030029143,2.3734755e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015984323,0.00050525647,0.9381528,0.000014152845,0.00002090708,0.000008550437,0.015513296,0.0000026091152,0.0003748287,0.044199646,0.0007636278,0.0002844639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007200813,0.00031336682,0.95931435,0.00012183618,0.000021421974,0.0000046150008,0.015611086,0.000041515603,0.00049727614,0.017050158,0.006225498,0.00007878618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043059583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004971673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02714949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004441551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022519452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65093493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1847940768","doi":"","title":"Development of the Relation Between Civil Rights and State Power in the New Media Era","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Power (physics); Civil society; Relation (database); Political science; Civil rights; Human rights; Law; Computer science; Politics; Physics","score_opus":0.03969221460473192,"score_gpt":0.3535747430591609,"score_spread":0.313882528454429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1847940768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98952943,0.00009145437,0.000009208522,0.002767058,0.00008730644,0.00014879795,0.0000015867683,0.000011454932,0.0073537123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992196,0.000025103081,0.0004340469,0.00008288962,0.00006251459,0.000005379425,0.000013395585,0.0000023170182,0.00015477563],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989752,0.00040619183,0.0002025384,0.00006075245,0.00023348874,0.00012181918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998914,0.00059899996,0.00011888865,0.00022938372,0.0001014339,0.000037269743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006750387,0.00005280602,0.00007774873,0.0000131246525,0.00076560094,0.00010371724,0.00042991378,0.0000657356,0.00000967713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000500446,0.000029457797,0.000020813315,0.00016851656,0.00052854186,0.00022244634,0.00006205867,0.00016809498,0.0000046174255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003846382,0.0000128553675,0.09613888,0.0000040168743,0.000007082343,2.004331e-8,0.84424967,0.0000014251331,0.00018117634,0.047938198,0.00042220147,0.01104064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001657764,0.000003984827,0.81414956,0.000025344852,0.0000055801565,7.5893645e-8,0.00589509,0.000002691038,0.00034331495,0.033827145,0.14552289,0.00005854198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018332308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012421513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8383546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055114062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008791631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69314957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1849047237","doi":"","title":"Two Trust-Based Uses of Mini-Publics in Democracy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Politics; Political science; Public relations; Public opinion; Function (biology); Law","score_opus":0.016979207113043262,"score_gpt":0.32758207527498456,"score_spread":0.3106028681619413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1849047237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796725,0.0007300175,0.0002008978,0.010354448,0.00030770013,0.00009903999,0.0000014002176,0.00002131143,0.00861268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728155,0.0011341436,0.00014474509,0.0004690555,0.0006114976,9.952832e-7,0.0000010385904,0.0000070921656,0.00034986643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971853,0.00025945494,0.00028725938,0.00009394112,0.00038653883,0.0017875034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992719,0.00024794624,0.00015719626,0.000082604754,0.000114652816,0.00012569981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001394456,0.00008821483,0.00018374281,0.00015888085,0.00023487347,0.000038312402,0.0002908144,0.000093969174,0.00003471026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008887657,0.00008695442,0.00009817318,0.00042570347,0.00013974859,0.00016951447,0.00000536871,0.0008747869,0.0000064597557],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003186547,0.0001590235,0.072865024,0.0000020656,0.000019190862,0.000004754638,0.005579167,0.00001444609,0.00013398934,0.87907493,0.00014255941,0.041972995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013816772,0.00035543912,0.0072059166,0.000027824155,0.000028973478,0.000010078403,0.036243163,0.000033049862,0.00041554644,0.94242585,0.011669041,0.00020341438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00138261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01152803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065659106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007131985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067669614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99886376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1853012205","doi":"10.15353/joci.v11i3.2702","title":"Teaching Open Data for Social Movements: a Research Strategy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Open data; Participatory action research; Action (physics); Open research; Action research; Informatics; Computer science; Sociology; Data science; Political science; World Wide Web; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.6117241932458793,"score_gpt":0.5599964652671225,"score_spread":0.0517277279787568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1853012205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8655073,0.000050862775,0.0011768137,0.009546045,0.0005813863,0.00067731785,0.00008589527,0.000013157956,0.12236123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972333,0.000039680075,0.00063006306,0.00087950623,0.00083164754,0.0000024912388,0.000016119624,0.0000070559095,0.00036017285],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950418,0.0033159102,0.0005099687,0.0000074182503,0.00080948684,0.00031545592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954949,0.0026851706,0.00040036003,0.0004244593,0.000834183,0.0001609524],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03435297,0.000058698286,0.00017685052,0.00006980104,0.0030779846,0.00033569516,0.0055693765,0.000074148615,0.000008625386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004778172,0.000041688803,0.000032040454,0.00016425189,0.00043088954,0.0013078334,0.0011972736,0.001393861,0.0000071544873],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051385,0.00007573603,0.000046731806,0.000016383325,0.000039030936,7.249643e-8,0.8926272,0.0000068254562,0.0000017761718,0.023366125,0.07484818,0.008920584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041100604,0.00014448956,0.000022094186,0.00001562697,0.0000175776,0.0000014899127,0.70544,0.00005344356,0.0000037512032,0.04675821,0.24709545,0.00003689483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0092663625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010955986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1871872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001713384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013301396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W18629382","doi":"10.1016/s0828-282x(08)71023-7","title":"Using focus groups to measure public opinion","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Measure (data warehouse); Focus (optics); Political science; Computer science; Law; Politics; Data mining","score_opus":0.13111144511666065,"score_gpt":0.36372130403451086,"score_spread":0.23260985891785022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W18629382","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45233285,0.00016589623,0.0054618516,0.021542015,0.0031911903,0.0003668422,0.0000045541638,0.00025876155,0.516676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952909,0.0000034110392,0.001138462,0.00036860484,0.0024440063,0.0000043425903,0.000001236419,0.0000063854986,0.00074266613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906486,0.00009696103,0.00009273371,0.00009685913,0.00031684453,0.00033171166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995928,0.000072557596,0.00001969619,0.00006840135,0.00009065756,0.00015590436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020764272,0.00005077339,0.00007214705,0.00004780693,0.0003532839,0.00008981294,0.000117611904,0.000082306884,0.00019425405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000249353,0.000049137474,0.000036318706,0.00030954173,0.00006977919,0.00012024624,0.000017173248,0.000046981848,0.00008696109],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000134688,0.000029134231,0.022884296,0.0000018354449,0.0000036967062,8.4838194e-7,0.00557834,0.0000016412602,0.00032208735,0.9559238,0.010357566,0.0048953826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023162435,0.000027925598,0.0041144416,0.000014706689,0.000009103784,7.060132e-7,0.018710222,0.00002361127,0.0007135499,0.06529018,0.91056424,0.00029969157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031163633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008194877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9002067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011770989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017327884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9752879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1866876262","doi":"10.29173/cjs6245","title":"Ann Mische, Partisan Publics: Communication and Contention across Brazilian Youth Activist Networks.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Sociology; Media studies; Criminology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.05244543931091871,"score_gpt":0.3385474206934037,"score_spread":0.286101981382485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1866876262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534804,0.0012743787,0.000033160224,0.04219303,0.00044862638,0.00008458076,0.000009907578,0.000006328864,0.0024695392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969793,0.00025006305,0.000021643717,0.002005325,0.00061364943,7.503773e-7,0.000005071423,0.0000041846624,0.00012003028],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864745,0.0006077773,0.00020210152,0.00005550666,0.00009478526,0.00039240142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988352,0.00023666678,0.00022283406,0.00010651093,0.00019782968,0.0004009342],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011144752,0.00006304555,0.0001560201,0.000034161498,0.0014740732,0.00011325015,0.00030362542,0.00017902158,0.000028002956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052042113,0.000051224735,0.000058217942,0.00008360472,0.0018438433,0.0001599318,0.0000070486267,0.00038010132,0.0000022743732],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024546705,0.00002025176,0.123313464,0.000002300028,0.00008126948,0.000010939676,0.74814314,0.000013358101,0.000016709955,0.10034102,0.0052107605,0.022822263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087163155,0.00028716063,0.3690327,0.000050164803,0.00010203325,0.000029870202,0.4708928,0.00003664097,0.000011242225,0.07638606,0.08203522,0.00026448883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034898337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26032612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27725035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015980795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066589756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868511033","doi":"10.29379/jedem.v4i1.113","title":"Digital Citizenship and Activism: Questions of Power and Participation Online","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Open government; Citizenship; Government (linguistics); Political science; Power (physics); Digital government; Field (mathematics); Open data; Public relations; Public administration; Sociology; Digital transformation; Law","score_opus":0.04333716286793272,"score_gpt":0.3633895615131074,"score_spread":0.3200523986451747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1868511033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774095,0.0003398667,0.000022980577,0.00320432,0.00019477923,0.00017049082,0.00006258587,0.000002811866,0.018592658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982604,0.00048110343,0.00017893301,0.0001759454,0.00016601688,0.0000025517559,0.0000013190584,0.0000052132123,0.0007285204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903256,0.00008357172,0.00023206089,0.00007782341,0.00037499782,0.00019899261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906003,0.0004043642,0.00022125719,0.00005349046,0.000040224197,0.0002206556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035736605,0.0000718083,0.00019498008,0.000013860923,0.0001810955,0.00008781509,0.000082083476,0.00005929487,0.000050849118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039461936,0.00006359248,0.000024566047,0.000053445598,0.00021055268,0.0005505913,0.00009675934,0.00008865371,7.440403e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111096975,0.00036111218,0.9004686,0.000032911605,0.0001003372,0.0000015837284,0.021511491,6.5308393e-7,0.0005686313,0.03340589,0.0012576687,0.042180058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010060157,0.00032330272,0.91539466,0.00018736403,0.00013588385,0.000008813118,0.04226111,0.000019460858,0.00091016287,0.010645205,0.028867938,0.00024005672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116472824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027634598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041940004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049583894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005257443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2593226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1873403028","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1630943","title":"Twitter in Congress: Outreach vs. Transparency","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Transparency (behavior); Political science; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.015860747962579087,"score_gpt":0.31202396334123583,"score_spread":0.29616321537865675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1873403028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786067,0.00029835806,0.000058893576,0.006424691,0.0020906373,0.000098731754,0.0000012119083,0.000026108823,0.012394693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993928,0.0013675404,0.000026447553,0.00026643314,0.0015254926,0.000005453492,0.00000105683,0.000011798386,0.0028677913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699515,0.00015687782,0.00021540212,0.000114712464,0.0003161173,0.0022017248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.000111007495,0.00007041455,0.000085021544,0.00006024466,0.00015253422],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012666949,0.00009298347,0.00014718986,0.0000925289,0.00029408513,0.000061906,0.0003082853,0.00016443769,0.00021505111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023452865,0.0000872909,0.00007856724,0.00019029745,0.00020513868,0.0001552143,0.000006431826,0.0025656577,0.000049976803],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028583883,0.00011000224,0.3024785,0.0000033067777,0.000039484297,0.000014673241,0.042573594,5.159267e-7,0.0004564708,0.64063,0.0006654875,0.012999398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012567411,0.00016039182,0.008936903,0.000022141905,0.000037269892,0.000050522824,0.06616379,0.0000043179534,0.00016897867,0.75154763,0.17129946,0.00035183804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002886931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10185081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2935416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035329815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030719982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1875168743","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2006v31n3a1723","title":"Network Culture: Politics for the Information Age","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Sociology; Political science; Advertising; Business; Law","score_opus":0.0272619300672943,"score_gpt":0.2940455789703587,"score_spread":0.2667836489030644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1875168743","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15939529,0.041587703,0.054461468,0.31684703,0.013526971,0.003640298,0.00021003773,0.00010485067,0.41022635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966984,0.000115671275,0.000807052,0.0009672649,0.001157135,0.0000040059776,0.000014076779,0.000002822336,0.00023357148],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999376,0.00011422936,0.00019901096,0.000012665122,0.00010497349,0.00019309776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890256,0.00034328553,0.0001788655,0.0001266436,0.00031209504,0.0001365392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045875562,0.00003267096,0.00005913708,0.00003585271,0.0010208621,0.00010958711,0.0003743326,0.0000604865,0.000009083989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040509077,0.000026189253,0.000047760564,0.00011988511,0.00021263989,0.0002372192,0.0000039029587,0.00011730993,0.0000034528555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015962789,0.000002465668,0.0032137134,0.0000021191556,0.000009090879,3.8069336e-7,0.022880593,0.0002330509,8.7244536e-7,0.86289334,0.10778522,0.002977588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085481915,0.000010258067,0.0023220284,0.000010090185,0.000018806215,0.0000011369987,0.0062413537,0.000026684595,0.000002776042,0.08434041,0.9069098,0.00003116103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07355239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21063238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8373031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016804313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009345597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9326169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1877257350","doi":"10.1163/9789004291393_015","title":"“A Workers’ Inquiry 2.0”: An Ethnographic Method for the Study of Produsage in Social Media Contexts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Sociology; Social media; Social science; Anthropology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.2866956016868866,"score_gpt":0.45773703110604885,"score_spread":0.17104142941916223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1877257350","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036192257,0.0029835608,0.0005411747,0.004500989,0.013537061,0.015697585,0.00022112696,0.00033611566,0.9259901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80168194,0.00023410544,0.0016255302,0.0006037848,0.018661896,0.0007126964,0.00006467151,0.00021901319,0.17619634],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740994,0.00047769403,0.0005016203,0.00034306588,0.00084839953,0.00041928954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956435,0.0032128228,0.0003106658,0.00026777462,0.00040290688,0.00016234757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031042087,0.00025201667,0.00062347,0.00021066703,0.00041081232,0.00003875325,0.00061512855,0.00066260673,0.00015997716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010511563,0.00019114676,0.00017442628,0.00017083259,0.0008910224,0.000094517534,0.00006543088,0.00047612455,0.0000045921233],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049644925,0.00013344626,0.0009571169,0.000015234026,0.00010878885,0.000002452817,0.667692,3.860305e-7,6.5989303e-7,0.29757863,0.0056710276,0.02779062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012851172,0.00027363596,0.00087947416,0.00005098195,0.00027440043,1.1941974e-7,0.6816534,0.0000033454717,0.000001941038,0.17048787,0.14469317,0.00039655625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004481421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10190866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7654897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010019272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006400741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91447914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1880152542","doi":"","title":"Arab Revolutions: Breaking Fear| Blesses and Curses: Virtual Dissidence as a Contentious Performance in the Arab Spring’s Repertoire of Contention","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Repertoire; Contentious politics; Dichotomy; Agency (philosophy); Salient; Social movement; Bridge (graph theory); Politics; Social media; Sociology; Media studies; Political science; Epistemology; Social science; Law; Literature","score_opus":0.19653765655295743,"score_gpt":0.5319052195254161,"score_spread":0.33536756297245873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1880152542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98674035,0.0060118586,0.000088509536,0.0006218572,0.000630524,0.00045011617,0.000007954374,0.0000182226,0.0054306113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98640597,0.012820174,0.000033686396,0.00022552664,0.00023370516,0.00003559297,0.0000014752931,0.000014149981,0.00022970271],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971647,0.0007711045,0.00066986633,0.0002639117,0.00075861375,0.00037177338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747336,0.0010398928,0.00072624825,0.00026792046,0.00034838333,0.00014420833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022871164,0.00017167008,0.0004898114,0.00028668984,0.0006567037,0.0005632869,0.0013650253,0.00011870902,0.000274003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003230007,0.00014018442,0.00011227895,0.0006780472,0.0007807894,0.0016937169,0.00020160471,0.00032318328,0.000004299554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007700607,0.00015344283,0.9545697,0.000085754466,0.00004486698,0.000007963453,0.010193691,0.000011949938,0.0035019373,0.017112216,0.00065223925,0.013589218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005444594,0.00003632227,0.9599634,0.0015699824,0.00007677493,0.000011076728,0.018238744,0.00008504486,0.0010104731,0.009569501,0.008621251,0.00027298887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021878975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028026113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019076364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009543739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024811015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9846344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1883983601","doi":"10.15353/joci.v4i1.2968","title":"Keeping Promises: Municipal communities struggle to fulfill promises to narrow the digital divide with Municipal Community Wireless Networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital divide; Bridging (networking); Closing (real estate); Rhetoric; Psychological intervention; Perception; Public relations; Political science; Public administration; Sociology; Computer science; Computer security; Information and Communications Technology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.06770903668408076,"score_gpt":0.3099266883040704,"score_spread":0.24221765161998962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1883983601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98787755,0.0000704439,0.00037959253,0.0022597425,0.00029023815,0.00073356554,0.00003232902,0.00005417833,0.008302369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642605,0.00017203661,0.00016130206,0.0027690183,0.00031748382,0.000017447854,0.000010760525,0.000028536315,0.00009736907],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99277604,0.004375419,0.0010400765,0.000016871127,0.0010438802,0.0007477178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900432,0.00676747,0.00076887506,0.001267217,0.0006762366,0.00047697144],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045377915,0.00029969148,0.00056370266,0.00016157689,0.009597367,0.00038325315,0.004535689,0.00014894956,0.000021609481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011774253,0.00018423867,0.00015246097,0.0007585206,0.0019436604,0.00096925587,0.0008973981,0.0035503719,0.000014448472],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019536153,0.00017200653,0.0021610674,0.00003118097,0.00010660511,0.000001115593,0.98841625,0.005047458,0.0000020184111,0.00038178122,0.0016236133,0.0018615173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055524183,0.0009270204,0.0014344562,0.00028764748,0.00009567472,0.00009975717,0.97512907,0.00026648,0.000033290195,0.00043686669,0.020469274,0.00026520458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01598875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015789226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01884566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024121812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005014645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1884047119","doi":"10.15353/joci.v7i1-2.2564","title":"Situating Learning for Digital Inclusion in the Social Context of Communities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Digital inclusion; Situated; The Internet; Sociology; Educational technology; Social learning; Pedagogy; Computer science; Multimedia; World Wide Web; Social science; Geography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.12575997961962068,"score_gpt":0.35875223816605445,"score_spread":0.23299225854643377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1884047119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862833,0.000021618474,0.00022435388,0.0005152387,0.0000981088,0.00012832854,0.0000032763744,0.000004475795,0.01272127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993576,0.00005288165,0.00004920801,0.0004308514,0.00009547174,0.0000011860725,0.0000022425825,0.0000036648057,0.0000069273],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975477,0.0013463801,0.00055730605,0.000002403036,0.00038514403,0.00016109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943715,0.0044913315,0.00071677,0.00011088152,0.00028437356,0.000025183328],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044202576,0.00005889548,0.00017658464,0.00006411981,0.0030226381,0.000045124336,0.0011473116,0.00006420303,0.000006619748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010821518,0.00003651795,0.00007216482,0.00014787323,0.00047984254,0.0004093809,0.00035027016,0.0008764983,7.021276e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032771757,0.00006242932,0.0008826635,0.0000229916,0.0000124907665,2.7812298e-8,0.9864683,0.000011535728,0.0000020593093,0.004145096,0.00011575519,0.008243893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033491966,0.00020459479,0.0004278955,0.00004688446,0.000024096484,0.0000026839416,0.9848068,0.000046923196,0.000028954939,0.011290171,0.0027457976,0.000040330415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003441555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015062812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013074237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047740345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013076692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1889824651","doi":"10.3968/4713","title":"“Surfing Alone”: The Relationships among Internet Communities, Public Opinion, Anomie, and Civic Participation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in sociology of science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; Civic engagement; Anomie; Phenomenon; Politics; Sociology; Public opinion; The Internet; Government (linguistics); Face (sociological concept); Power (physics); Social psychology; Public relations; Political science; Media studies; Social science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.2522772902330456,"score_gpt":0.42120310768136127,"score_spread":0.16892581744831564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1889824651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912639,0.0006399509,0.000025568539,0.0038814037,0.0008710849,0.00010987373,8.7944824e-7,0.000014638786,0.003192664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999013,0.0005479936,0.00007368357,0.00017994466,0.00011896326,0.000024629204,8.0189756e-7,0.000002285446,0.00003870393],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982128,0.0009749422,0.00020750266,0.000107850385,0.00018516288,0.0003117523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963301,0.0031972537,0.00012384933,0.000120934565,0.00017834255,0.000049515722],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042818952,0.000057425466,0.00015739707,0.00007784262,0.0014996404,0.000014295948,0.0003460937,0.000072668125,0.000005627919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006038676,0.000045285396,0.000016759584,0.00033406352,0.081822686,0.00022353992,0.0001665347,0.00022236913,0.0000018266377],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.0250014e-7,0.0000043013492,0.4519813,0.0000033665854,0.000004015715,2.3571932e-8,0.454797,0.0000014183738,0.0000023334946,0.09292448,0.00011046821,0.00017078474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086962755,0.000023758164,0.27705234,0.000022800847,0.0000041176336,1.1799254e-7,0.6931961,0.0001123673,0.000007710747,0.027826697,0.0016158163,0.000051171028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019913842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007672034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23839915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092300616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012995485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W189019697","doi":"10.1016/j.soscij.2007.03.017","title":"How Does Newspaper Coverage of Collective Action Vary?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Social Science Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Collective action; Action (physics); Indigenous; Set (abstract data type); Media coverage; Political science; Advertising; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology; Business; Computer science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.03682346121988713,"score_gpt":0.3705539107843968,"score_spread":0.3337304495645097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W189019697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88786876,0.000026851149,0.00055215106,0.009504471,0.0030377514,0.00015788953,0.0000028092927,0.000019877665,0.09882945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99319744,0.000099374796,0.00006220568,0.0002792206,0.0034266794,0.0000010613261,8.419586e-8,0.00000476983,0.0029291837],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779564,0.00018368397,0.00017217224,0.00010340972,0.0011789746,0.0005661108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873877,0.00034582414,0.00025855383,0.000063631036,0.00039830233,0.00019493923],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003484824,0.000073830626,0.00013402317,0.00009855565,0.005002001,0.00029707662,0.00053964916,0.00009131079,0.00008865051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010659213,0.00004552824,0.00010999758,0.0012035486,0.0027625265,0.00057547085,0.000037995964,0.0003269923,0.0000035997928],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096040894,0.00012742751,0.026839094,0.0000064011347,0.00004933071,0.00001177058,0.70510495,0.0000016266879,0.023079894,0.14312118,0.0027097515,0.09885253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005738914,0.00011960272,0.106641844,0.000020830057,0.000067870715,0.000013468358,0.67006844,0.000003297203,0.012924428,0.13278164,0.076493695,0.00029096956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006006479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008338648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10532867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006098395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001521329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W189411270","doi":"","title":"Engaging Youth through Social Media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Turnout; Democracy; Politics; Voter turnout; Political science; Period (music); Public relations; Sociology; Political economy; Voting; Law","score_opus":0.11761828489188736,"score_gpt":0.3463775599708762,"score_spread":0.22875927507898886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W189411270","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08451801,0.4962386,0.000010430052,0.054072436,0.012680433,0.0018543043,0.00083240273,0.00024618034,0.3495472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9122042,0.043651205,0.00013108269,0.03763316,0.0060131713,0.000039525545,0.00014573714,0.000026714293,0.00015517681],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979819,0.00039536125,0.00022012851,0.00013009191,0.00029805658,0.0009744666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987059,0.00016995137,0.00006560895,0.000121931764,0.000039682574,0.00089691853],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000550047,0.00013096097,0.0002704403,0.0000380073,0.00084167067,0.000030408803,0.0002398136,0.00008974431,0.0021210283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036513692,0.00013918405,0.000116746385,0.00029251896,0.00024273542,0.00033167942,0.000014417243,0.00019947196,0.00042747028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010921125,0.000034050758,0.03281012,0.0003927056,0.00006623945,0.000012378716,0.5312038,1.1535501e-8,0.0000016900942,0.04581152,0.29836178,0.09130461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006382245,0.0000022353302,0.00040202538,0.00027173033,0.00010574095,6.193852e-7,0.07045494,2.227554e-8,0.0000033791555,0.00040993633,0.9281111,0.00017449452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36428037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36497602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8276862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000631745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064709736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99879116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1898940823","doi":"10.29173/mruer158","title":"Footprints on the web","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mount Royal Undergraduate Education Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Citizenship education; Service (business); Sociology; Field (mathematics); Psychology; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02969972337075675,"score_gpt":0.33946269686847014,"score_spread":0.30976297349771337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1898940823","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030650504,0.0075511737,0.00003260402,0.52055705,0.0041767773,0.0010061879,0.0000021573733,0.00011632064,0.4359072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93829626,0.020932121,0.000042822005,0.026942933,0.001258551,0.00015914348,0.0000066100065,0.000013657922,0.012347876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832964,0.00068510557,0.00019908657,0.00016012238,0.00036893538,0.0002571276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987939,0.00055939757,0.00010873492,0.00027251898,0.00012506427,0.0001403788],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007663146,0.00010439303,0.00015810615,0.000024570587,0.00049331394,0.000064015934,0.00028704296,0.000050676892,0.00045225816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018113563,0.000073702875,0.00008997868,0.00022392417,0.00015687715,0.000027650232,0.000016375263,0.0001481318,0.0011552782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.5889843e-7,0.00005465919,0.0004888363,0.00008957205,0.000005795395,4.5071044e-8,0.00054948585,3.0488567e-7,0.0000013554052,0.8445693,0.12726444,0.026975736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030729843,0.000013617262,0.0004540818,0.00049453287,0.000026772082,1.2842132e-7,0.0006682141,0.000005980485,0.000007652772,0.026774462,0.9714295,0.00009428874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001087367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026910318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90764576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020972505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065249373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1903852868","doi":"","title":"Trace interviews: An actor-centered approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"TRACE (psycholinguistics); Interview; Process (computing); Computer science; Data science; Big data; Politics; Political science; Data mining","score_opus":0.20471114856358355,"score_gpt":0.34892931980653324,"score_spread":0.1442181712429497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1903852868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586343,0.00029717362,0.0022334158,0.006495862,0.00020006375,0.0006452192,0.00026891832,0.00008300983,0.031142035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871036,0.0011469262,0.003294426,0.000018852199,0.00011503536,9.769074e-9,0.00005974912,0.000013033059,0.008248375],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.995822,0.0016692055,0.00017031563,0.00040981526,0.0012716053,0.0006570468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996774,0.00047126305,0.0003149403,0.0006185854,0.001181998,0.0006391949],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018390281,0.00019481825,0.0005594506,0.00048698185,0.0012421887,0.000018701503,0.0026460618,0.0004243034,0.00053052756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020157393,0.00024453615,0.0003362977,0.0011627136,0.004320456,0.0006484119,0.0006888524,0.0008185148,0.000023004259],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019387342,0.0026791855,0.013260442,0.00031795603,0.00048821254,0.00011908083,0.93032753,0.00021613191,0.0006091668,0.01190745,0.02260061,0.015535476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017533626,0.00041129673,0.0023182041,0.000112208916,0.00012483181,0.0000016739364,0.85226285,0.0005498043,0.000026094944,0.0002590007,0.1419586,0.00022205076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058265213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026550988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11935798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003660337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010237746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1906553006","doi":"10.22329/jtl.v10i1.3972","title":"Social Media for Social Justice in Adult Education: A Critical Theoretical Framework","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Teaching and Learning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Scope (computer science); Social media; Critical theory; Social justice; Space (punctuation); Public relations; Social science; Epistemology; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04687307801387838,"score_gpt":0.42915862535094945,"score_spread":0.3822855473370711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1906553006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9329415,0.00027628444,0.0026638317,0.048920564,0.003366239,0.00008904189,0.0000012895042,0.000025018368,0.011716233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817376,0.000012116941,0.005717061,0.00059062033,0.011875944,0.0000030873962,5.967083e-7,0.000009489753,0.00005347909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978237,0.0012041563,0.00026290515,0.00007719296,0.00036324962,0.00026878755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946065,0.004716921,0.00012764032,0.000019069363,0.000313769,0.00021610933],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029255745,0.000069896494,0.00020482467,0.000082374005,0.001014129,0.000102082646,0.000114601215,0.00019570725,0.000013840593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07618921,0.000066023924,0.000074251446,0.00008159972,0.00040340348,0.00013979606,0.000015426709,0.0015513839,0.0000014009281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036513055,0.00004983357,0.0020132314,0.000015885465,0.000005370293,0.0000023161067,0.28369483,9.12037e-7,0.0000022264028,0.6955738,0.0019902799,0.01661481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005492483,0.00011917239,0.0011495427,0.00014275905,0.00013623569,0.0000111018335,0.6337825,0.000059139504,0.0000017416827,0.29592597,0.067965895,0.00015665336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006842047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018046796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3996478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107449356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006481996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93159246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909864193","doi":"","title":"Review of \"Digital Media and Democracy: Tactics in Hard Times \"","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Inquiry in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Digital media; Media studies; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Politics; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.12183746490277761,"score_gpt":0.3968462066485449,"score_spread":0.2750087417457673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1909864193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8771112,0.012141239,0.0000019806446,0.102165975,0.0013335717,0.00029197457,0.0000068423174,0.000018013498,0.006929227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96646833,0.03081517,0.00012006916,0.0013727027,0.0011673397,0.000014129571,0.000015581667,0.000005976408,0.00002070757],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990577,0.00013702165,0.00028936227,0.00012663317,0.00021873692,0.00017055593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991073,0.0005238343,0.00008233338,0.00009126021,0.00009016467,0.00010512854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002319068,0.000068932604,0.00019003628,0.00009426837,0.00006867154,0.000009702407,0.00010171462,0.000114348484,0.00004722501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033881497,0.00007250899,0.000027222619,0.0003703368,0.000636485,0.00024641666,0.000018386587,0.00016839095,0.000013308884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022820319,0.0012196568,0.40090534,0.001214265,0.000013494639,0.000010136672,0.19489819,4.060857e-7,0.000034264354,0.37365487,0.009516584,0.018509986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025002108,0.000036534082,0.049134523,0.0018719132,0.000020207277,0.00000701979,0.007296674,0.000004281119,0.000039256116,0.92939824,0.011711986,0.00022934032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024320357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036965324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5557434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088792716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059541105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40561762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910982310","doi":"10.29173/pandpr22141","title":"“Being Online” Special Issue - Editors’ Introduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phenomenology & Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.019021920516921222,"score_gpt":0.34151515122402076,"score_spread":0.32249323070709957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910982310","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057205576,0.000074887175,0.00022900444,0.28142676,0.08484898,0.00028574647,0.000005053363,0.00026444733,0.5756596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11799607,0.00018277353,0.0019905348,0.0034461236,0.87281513,0.000015064193,0.000018283048,0.000023066978,0.0035129383],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784636,0.00086547015,0.00021158511,0.00027040514,0.0003033453,0.0005028402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788064,0.0014001825,0.00016891779,0.00020351318,0.00019520984,0.0001515526],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077412935,0.000112835456,0.00018394426,0.00007812385,0.00063115417,0.00005995067,0.00023969024,0.0002119008,0.001455317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01114448,0.00012628763,0.000038468075,0.00024392076,0.0004442134,0.0005379226,0.000048529953,0.00038608664,0.00096164894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007552789,0.00035376562,0.0020178729,0.000009468409,0.00008815297,0.000006741046,0.09486218,0.000004174227,0.00018515725,0.5423138,0.30096254,0.059120603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001599574,0.00007441264,0.00016847647,0.0000016785722,0.00006016108,0.0000028784552,0.031682972,0.0000032037087,0.000032894055,0.015404228,0.9522819,0.00012726382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012783806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002576875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7879662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017541765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001725232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1914401185","doi":"","title":"Developing Social Media for Community Based Environmental Monitoring","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Exploratory research; Quarter (Canadian coin); Perception; Public relations; Sociology; Business; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Geography; World Wide Web; Social science","score_opus":0.03821087919734168,"score_gpt":0.2658249995666442,"score_spread":0.2276141203693025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1914401185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928146,0.00001435034,0.0025246274,0.0026864018,0.00026324243,0.00011892106,0.000022986404,0.00012972382,0.0014251367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935085,0.000022086699,0.006174881,0.000027758157,0.00017234047,7.013132e-7,0.000009703708,0.0000058664355,0.00007812023],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993301,0.00011980262,0.00007667631,0.000088866334,0.0001392038,0.00024535856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934644,0.00039238276,0.00007802585,0.0001030878,0.000031961044,0.00004810596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026658623,0.00007253798,0.00016256294,0.00011978975,0.0012408333,0.0000065762215,0.0003727736,0.0002606945,0.000024699792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017903543,0.0000922342,0.00006294808,0.00014620085,0.00069104554,0.00006136596,0.00005528015,0.00019679568,0.0000048093716],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013652511,0.0002800204,0.5528152,0.00011908318,0.00012343972,0.0000040269315,0.10335533,0.0000028640359,0.0028667632,0.21899009,0.0010561018,0.12025055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026767866,0.00013118608,0.048954383,0.00006733671,0.00010691487,4.0296314e-7,0.2224049,0.000037206868,0.0068245227,0.037711546,0.6805858,0.00049898634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005292417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005265565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6795297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015769807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008809379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9543612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1920015396","doi":"10.24908/ss.v13i3/4.5373","title":"Trends in Voter Surveillance in Western Societies: Privacy Intrusions and Democratic Implications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Decentralization; Democracy; Politics; Social media; Political science; Political economy; Public relations; Internet privacy; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.046157643230495475,"score_gpt":0.3453729176323316,"score_spread":0.2992152744018361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1920015396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97680134,0.0005317371,0.000052245687,0.018230144,0.00040232856,0.00022598504,0.000037620055,0.00008922463,0.0036294053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966258,0.00082544103,0.00029277214,0.00086518325,0.0003417485,0.000057554225,0.000023992401,0.000019393168,0.00094811904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978627,0.00044185988,0.00036327293,0.00034356504,0.00033502214,0.0006536075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986772,0.00055502815,0.00010599398,0.00026180423,0.00012470946,0.00027528778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012290826,0.0001754907,0.00034610333,0.00006747123,0.00026886072,0.000081205166,0.0002803252,0.0002446727,0.000027425927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054423267,0.00018311628,0.000114315684,0.000998732,0.0005495321,0.00018957055,0.000106032705,0.00030766186,0.000011747412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033019696,0.000039342976,0.8863386,0.0000077079,0.0000070034457,9.0910896e-7,0.10098868,0.000003735354,0.000014016089,0.0006332926,0.009476871,0.002486528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007533197,0.000022973058,0.9276027,0.000018420802,0.0000025999263,9.974257e-7,0.02834957,0.0000567494,0.0000027631336,0.011437341,0.03146638,0.0002861487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003075576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026982782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07263911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041573914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037260097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99077225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1929755879","doi":"10.1111/capa.12042","title":"Deciding who will decide: Assessing random selection for participants in<scp>E</scp>dmonton's<scp>C</scp>itizen<scp>P</scp>anel on budget priorities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Administration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Residence; Diversity (politics); Selection (genetic algorithm); Event (particle physics); Key (lock); Deliberation; Business; Political science; Computer science; Economics; Demographic economics; Computer security","score_opus":0.05333733823568579,"score_gpt":0.3295325070036006,"score_spread":0.27619516876791483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1929755879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739644,0.00021067112,0.00047931343,0.0043490026,0.00176256,0.0016648091,0.00008174958,0.00017200901,0.017315488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99063694,0.000101257494,0.00037927562,0.0013391566,0.002081977,0.0006200587,0.00015006661,0.00007157708,0.0046196813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99496794,0.0005540581,0.0007934497,0.00066951464,0.0007706253,0.0022444162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891705,0.0075771105,0.00040636037,0.0002877395,0.00068916345,0.001869156],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001312614,0.00042528127,0.0005690461,0.00059972156,0.0017640053,0.0019514525,0.0004580282,0.0007181357,0.00003690257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033929683,0.0004979862,0.00018522482,0.0009862956,0.00039420443,0.0022883855,0.000022386772,0.0004790153,0.000056982142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016808057,0.0004901611,0.2645988,0.0003140944,0.00038561,0.000100292855,0.10038677,0.00003130647,0.0014049887,0.37665433,0.23982419,0.015792646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003790096,0.0005899758,0.035562623,0.00029432532,0.00020285154,0.000016702392,0.20792785,0.0017037567,0.0037917616,0.020782942,0.7250111,0.00032601855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02681826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4868316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4851869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013002208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007205542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1936359110","doi":"10.5334/sta.fq","title":"‘The Opportunity Exists. Why Don’t They Seize It?’ Political (In)Competence and the Potential of ICTs for Good Governance in Niger Republic","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stability International Journal of Security and Development","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peacebuilding; Functional illiteracy; Politics; Competence (human resources); Political science; Corporate governance; E-governance; Democracy; Good governance; Economic growth; Public administration; Public relations; Information and Communications Technology; Sociology; Economics; Management; Law","score_opus":0.05206550497217496,"score_gpt":0.32757517709733747,"score_spread":0.27550967212516253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1936359110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604276,0.00030431667,0.000038353235,0.03735607,0.00074579014,0.00020662033,0.000017543876,0.000002272122,0.00090142636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865264,0.00040207303,0.00029330657,0.00045830198,0.00017308052,0.0000082337965,0.0000012922823,0.0000026441276,0.000008439934],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981382,0.00032051487,0.00056533306,0.000102927304,0.0006277135,0.00024532375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977896,0.0010167457,0.0002597256,0.00006544213,0.000652827,0.00021566499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036526371,0.00007671891,0.00019728518,0.000037570866,0.00014052511,0.00007706111,0.0003168607,0.000064844404,0.000013359638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037587434,0.00005121272,0.000046495687,0.00006070289,0.0007281925,0.00019895163,0.000083412364,0.00020641909,1.5494842e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011555082,0.00036730513,0.12571843,0.000044145316,0.00009832555,0.000019179903,0.3515201,0.0000023868126,0.000010364534,0.51489943,0.00020724381,0.005957591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054710135,0.00012490114,0.09549551,0.0001605408,0.000018860055,0.000032893757,0.3253003,0.00007856439,0.00019492718,0.4881631,0.08472187,0.00023748429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020284604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009671084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084514625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029970202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014658559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53966916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1936652018","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720110702.005","title":"Social Movements on the Internet: The Effect and Use of Cyberactivism in Turkish Armenian Reconciliation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Ligne; Humanities; Armenian; Political science; Politics; Turkish; Sociology; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.05503579848115725,"score_gpt":0.3024481190760136,"score_spread":0.24741232059485635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1936652018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245113,0.0000045610923,4.3936254e-7,0.0020120817,0.00035952128,0.00030327306,0.000007779799,0.0000063101743,0.0727947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983606,0.000004394562,0.000003658409,0.001120173,0.00023161192,0.000020647243,4.6481708e-7,0.0000046306077,0.0002538303],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985667,0.00032965388,0.0001309356,0.00015999157,0.00037454895,0.00043818515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919754,0.00041265023,0.000091050104,0.00007211138,0.00006696041,0.0001596792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011392616,0.00007683006,0.00010672106,0.00009020852,0.0010267352,0.00009680023,0.00035612634,0.00008364373,0.0000560302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096477283,0.000054741726,0.00003491986,0.00059326185,0.0018990868,0.00024444397,0.000025137826,0.00017431135,0.0000066611624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016577194,0.000017425324,0.3013286,0.0000038329845,0.000011467048,0.000004170396,0.4994265,3.610041e-8,0.00022439209,0.16950472,0.0016181124,0.027844168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000425972,0.00016745197,0.8507984,0.000040250427,0.000022024822,3.2844204e-7,0.0782807,0.000016878059,0.0033113947,0.0084065,0.058182087,0.00034797503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30308858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29911602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5494698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052073895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058143795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78969204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1937508980","doi":"10.15353/joci.v8i3.3027","title":"Beyond Community Networks: From Local to Global, from Participation to Deliberation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Public relations; Local community; Process (computing); Community organization; Work (physics); Sociology; Action (physics); Community building; Community engagement; Political science; Knowledge management; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.06265536674214692,"score_gpt":0.36609981355060284,"score_spread":0.30344444680845595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1937508980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9436176,0.00006313906,0.050253864,0.0019702432,0.0009349429,0.00015754734,0.000033955672,0.00001771121,0.0029509852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916169,0.000049138114,0.0010468799,0.006446221,0.00080779253,0.000002284708,0.000019928519,0.000005265691,0.000005583989],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954749,0.0030427303,0.00063499936,0.000006034206,0.00049629033,0.00034508144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959227,0.0025612463,0.0003613451,0.00036190168,0.00033969057,0.00045310633],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033200053,0.00010211082,0.00021862144,0.00003809446,0.0016720747,0.0001067391,0.0008514618,0.000113069065,0.00005059065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011832765,0.00008025199,0.000058583017,0.00032983223,0.00018579008,0.0007174079,0.00017615614,0.00090071745,0.00007209727],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051064828,0.00016312157,0.0054416186,0.000002807465,0.00004522027,3.375008e-8,0.96510214,0.002873708,0.0000052713767,0.001392204,0.008474998,0.01644784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029253066,0.00022842288,0.03767324,0.000058809026,0.00015737774,0.0000011812521,0.92717147,0.0002931208,0.00011195679,0.012747388,0.021105718,0.00015880555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022246167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008014408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049206983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003027139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013423806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1940610975","doi":"10.1111/1467-9477.12003","title":"The Effects of Human Interest and Conflict News Frames on the Dynamics of Political Knowledge Gains: Evidence from a Cross‐national Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Political Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Dynamics (music); Political science; National interest; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.12867256770626137,"score_gpt":0.4496354592477289,"score_spread":0.3209628915414675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1940610975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840685,0.0012708365,0.0000019058052,0.00863101,0.00041161868,0.00075198757,0.00003526282,0.000019384257,0.0048094997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862534,0.00013498747,0.0000052590367,0.00032254457,0.00045762522,0.00011333055,0.0000012720885,0.0000103711645,0.00032925027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975457,0.0006663864,0.00039287732,0.00022047093,0.00049337506,0.000681169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9806099,0.018322082,0.0001054244,0.00019477305,0.0005092711,0.00025855354],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041136408,0.00017192349,0.00036725178,0.000041473653,0.00089023565,0.000112064256,0.00036772666,0.00009931375,0.000022830352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0131702,0.00010028464,0.00009265939,0.00015217748,0.005002541,0.00009445822,0.00018408037,0.00023838176,0.000014914956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068169657,0.000119699835,0.20977445,0.000030612406,0.0001172514,7.3869836e-7,0.01874735,7.523045e-9,0.000012613685,0.77060646,0.00037533976,0.00020862994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004231718,0.000734838,0.45746452,0.00048861053,0.00009655303,2.4546196e-7,0.21730287,0.000014168627,0.00031787346,0.32278156,0.00019594941,0.00017964157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025851618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007543994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44782493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030598586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012096294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1940640313","doi":"10.1002/1944-2866.poi376","title":"What Potential for YouTube as a Policy Deliberation Tool? Commenter Reactions to Videos About the Keystone XL Oil Pipeline","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy & Internet","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Pipeline (software); Computer science; World Wide Web; Social media; Sociology; Internet privacy; Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.029820899727852804,"score_gpt":0.37136964052159155,"score_spread":0.34154874079373876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1940640313","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45602134,0.00011606692,0.007585991,0.4980743,0.006030487,0.0011822492,0.000112131966,0.0002698331,0.030607605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90733355,0.00019339623,0.00016069302,0.04068148,0.013519603,0.00031826255,0.000039174804,0.000030414649,0.03772344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981465,0.0003020981,0.00036958873,0.00023457737,0.0003460167,0.0006012686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986741,0.00044750067,0.00011937585,0.0002733043,0.00023280451,0.00025293685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005082104,0.00017476967,0.00020460054,0.0001688947,0.0004891037,0.0005235986,0.00041969723,0.00014407515,0.00013303584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026909881,0.00014051842,0.0001847083,0.0002985491,0.00021581257,0.0003851835,0.00008425515,0.00016481733,0.00035018218],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001109053,0.00014276894,0.00016626893,0.000027146021,0.000083685474,9.655245e-7,0.15728882,0.000029157742,0.00070465106,0.58079183,0.13515341,0.12550035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003939533,0.0000989372,0.00013381502,0.000060685437,0.00004131242,0.000003225268,0.006261447,0.0003553762,0.00064948114,0.0102207195,0.9815978,0.00018326052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.097530335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007003906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84644437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031916564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031855787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9084793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1940851661","doi":"10.3968/7595","title":"Research on Path of the New Colleges and Universities Think Tank Construction With Chinese Characteristics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soft power; Government (linguistics); China; Corporate governance; Politics; Promotion (chess); Modernization theory; Power (physics); Political science; Process (computing); Service (business); Public relations; Business; Public administration; Management; Economics; Marketing; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.0390988170431889,"score_gpt":0.33056819686593714,"score_spread":0.29146937982274823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1940851661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8485295,0.000013149752,0.0000011681259,0.0036863415,0.0004884659,0.00013197192,0.000027493898,0.000008017137,0.14711386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998412,0.000009344355,0.00004423453,0.00018354294,0.00043858908,8.5644217e-7,4.4362926e-7,0.0000032066307,0.00090774545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851495,0.00016513384,0.00006614583,0.00012605758,0.0007384234,0.00038928352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987678,0.000129539,0.000049197046,0.000080947524,0.00038434428,0.00058816135],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007142586,0.000054456625,0.000095139556,0.00011961389,0.0017561265,0.0000829443,0.0003261331,0.00007089499,0.000011100843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040847177,0.00004027837,0.000014366888,0.0013377834,0.0058605196,0.00014945253,0.0000300645,0.00015548005,0.000002585168],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012197703,0.000005562456,0.09697142,0.000003678538,0.000004243196,0.0000040590166,0.16680957,1.5442002e-7,0.000025298872,0.73114836,0.0032299932,0.0017854212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002749908,0.00009921252,0.05703737,0.000034107867,0.000009689116,0.0000017619502,0.87214863,0.0000034653845,0.000057705704,0.008103754,0.06208211,0.00014721608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12443978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10463881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72304463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007899275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012144019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946587959","doi":"10.1111/mice.12152","title":"Communities of Interest–Interest of Communities: Social and Semantic Analysis of Communities in Infrastructure Discussion Networks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microblogging; Social media; Process (computing); Work (physics); Social network (sociolinguistics); Social network analysis; Computer science; World Wide Web; Public relations; Data science; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.042013423104807185,"score_gpt":0.2771423107204509,"score_spread":0.23512888761564374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1946587959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99174154,0.00032385264,0.007121701,0.00008986412,0.00038128195,0.00012270144,0.00004351053,0.000031039162,0.0001445383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987535,0.00027404499,0.00067308726,0.000041791867,0.00017876986,0.0000037252696,0.00005412839,0.000017510169,0.000003480807],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843556,0.00037715124,0.000587319,0.00008682393,0.00019525844,0.00031787905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849564,0.00061879616,0.00031946818,0.00025047586,0.00017735056,0.00013828922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003773976,0.00023495106,0.00082112255,0.0005392854,0.00016035602,0.000046279612,0.0004265494,0.0002446644,0.00003190428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006845289,0.000199386,0.00011023298,0.00066411117,0.0009116683,0.00019843924,0.00036235433,0.0005101824,3.776454e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003905729,0.000052048028,0.32860452,0.0004709307,0.00059189386,0.000002056053,0.591684,0.052530833,0.00010470294,0.017772725,0.00025696994,0.007890277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00119279,0.00027064807,0.39412957,0.000986746,0.00045898708,0.000004552134,0.42539108,0.1720606,0.0000915786,0.0035120388,0.0013677897,0.00053361914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006496519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016720608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1662929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061721454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007404782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9820836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1960485688","doi":"10.15353/joci.v1i3.2028","title":"Community Networking as Radical Practice","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Structuring; Public relations; Online community; Community of practice; The Internet; Function (biology); Corporate governance; Internet privacy; Sociology; Community network; Community organization; Business; Knowledge management; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Social science","score_opus":0.07164036308935653,"score_gpt":0.3882614291004482,"score_spread":0.31662106601109163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1960485688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8648772,0.0001670837,0.0003337237,0.017358918,0.00062023295,0.000097752374,0.0000011684904,0.000023953167,0.11651994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885801,0.00092031446,0.0008335556,0.008267551,0.0013019299,4.3451968e-7,0.0000010837326,0.000006566329,0.00008845179],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99189067,0.0064632935,0.0006668061,0.0000036587953,0.0006746605,0.0003009157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899398,0.008306189,0.00079478003,0.0003493669,0.00041197974,0.00019787958],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010879659,0.000089987305,0.00020237724,0.000058876278,0.003350197,0.000108662476,0.0014148375,0.00011617588,0.000050792394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049707093,0.00006586257,0.00008865458,0.0002523791,0.00074742065,0.0009257014,0.00016079351,0.0032225829,0.00006316346],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003875297,0.00013081949,0.00012438316,0.0000091147585,0.000047017827,2.64599e-7,0.9646398,0.000102471095,0.0000019549864,0.00563019,0.010171613,0.019103607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016608731,0.00007899946,0.000053724656,0.000026846343,0.00005838065,0.000048396854,0.5184928,0.000020630996,0.000016889207,0.002602284,0.47838894,0.00004603641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032203998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006122669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4682173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018697455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044377713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1960696588","doi":"","title":"\"Viva México/Viva la Revolución\". One hundred years of Popular/Protest Songs: The Heartbeat of a Collective Identity","year":2001,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Lyrics; Identity (music); Symbol (formal); Popular music; Sociology; The Internet; Literature; Media studies; History; Humanities; Art; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Linguistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.018811558974479673,"score_gpt":0.2978738914977972,"score_spread":0.2790623325233175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1960696588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97163904,0.0003854691,0.00007488063,0.0016469159,0.00046908294,0.0006863889,0.0001204774,0.00004360984,0.02493411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958848,0.001451478,0.00028387195,0.00009402602,0.0004836493,0.000009828227,0.000009096727,0.000031850315,0.0017514068],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603194,0.0017758651,0.0003487652,0.000331467,0.0008759462,0.00063603435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704015,0.0015707937,0.00045114086,0.00041453482,0.00026869006,0.00025471725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009696244,0.00020339995,0.00060651987,0.00023270729,0.0005074798,0.00013117385,0.00074203516,0.00053120364,0.00017006112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013964021,0.0002594993,0.0003426831,0.0018031434,0.0020546718,0.00040249768,0.00017540444,0.00046693304,0.00003990216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005160836,0.001432083,0.24002507,0.0002924759,0.0008219073,0.00028219662,0.2913179,0.000024679193,0.005526542,0.43800926,0.0035434132,0.018208383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028762259,0.0004986918,0.753564,0.00050947536,0.00076153094,0.00001772773,0.13034788,0.00006550283,0.0008812132,0.041670017,0.06811714,0.0006905953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021684902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003485512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5135389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041213585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009061508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1960963378","doi":"10.1111/j.1755-618x.2010.01243.x","title":"Packaging Protest: Media Coverage of Indigenous People's Collective Action","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.05558535163405785,"score_gpt":0.31130803780276095,"score_spread":0.2557226861687031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1960963378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93538076,0.036147293,0.000010374318,0.014347957,0.0073438357,0.0016102012,0.0011871129,0.00003610264,0.0039363923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95178986,0.04246449,0.00027657565,0.0026628086,0.0017410995,0.0001931826,0.0001296296,0.00005412253,0.0006882252],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99428904,0.0015061531,0.0009903171,0.0005616109,0.00015686124,0.0024960316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931228,0.002717418,0.0009859569,0.00051938294,0.00083236914,0.0018220675],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002668281,0.00045932463,0.0015672683,0.00027256884,0.0007722785,0.000012799576,0.0008772613,0.0017804796,0.0010463494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011279931,0.0005403253,0.0005346192,0.00089036603,0.005444125,0.00017105188,0.000054342934,0.0018167113,0.000046325036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008815135,0.0000767141,0.5860734,0.007972847,0.00033374567,0.00008717304,0.3103554,0.0000018447832,0.0005037963,0.061740007,0.0053343,0.02751197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084241066,0.0005585901,0.65861326,0.0067173736,0.0010915446,0.000091874615,0.15418306,0.000013182346,0.00017753532,0.10303192,0.07315407,0.0015251775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2484817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9429309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6944492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004685918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018440103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986684},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W1961201127","doi":"10.1002/meet.2014.14505101007","title":"ASIS&amp;T 2014 PANEL: Connecting collections, cultures, and communities: The role of social and other media in the unrests in Egypt, Turkey and Ukraine: Sponsored by SIG‐III","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Social media; Politics; Political science; Social movement; Panel discussion; Media studies; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Advertising; Business","score_opus":0.018052731534776444,"score_gpt":0.30041546522352586,"score_spread":0.2823627336887494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1961201127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935044,0.00009967207,0.0000052015275,0.0050569098,0.00002243263,0.00031299648,0.00001677931,0.000013758829,0.0009678154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988693,0.00032500332,0.00017332424,0.00056623,0.000020402238,0.00003624631,7.049424e-7,0.0000025186941,0.0000062936756],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992222,0.0000279893,0.00020883634,0.000071446375,0.00025083515,0.0002186749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987406,0.0006431949,0.00032114636,0.00005157359,0.00021853058,0.000024956273],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002034178,0.00007048117,0.00016522112,0.000105548716,0.0010978098,0.00009554403,0.00034050632,0.000079926554,6.1350033e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014720872,0.000043612115,0.000025807602,0.0013272569,0.0060710707,0.000346832,0.00010303069,0.00016820674,5.082513e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002464003,0.00002105227,0.07159699,0.00004085844,0.000014233737,2.3606561e-9,0.8035448,2.7994852e-7,0.0027516535,0.10752877,0.002328979,0.012147728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029840364,0.000047334946,0.003019341,0.000015281297,0.000011958824,0.0000025905229,0.9038912,0.0002479876,0.00039234405,0.006338465,0.085665256,0.00006981337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036183433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007194387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1011903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034574066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007381315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1962559407","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2005v30n4a1581","title":"The Mainstreaming of Media Critique","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Audience measurement; Mainstreaming; Politics; Foundation (evidence); Media studies; Mass media; Value (mathematics); Power (physics); Sociology; Mainstream; Political science; Print media; Law; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.0191672557836181,"score_gpt":0.3020284476755243,"score_spread":0.28286119189190617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1962559407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8996129,0.0053274073,0.000057771722,0.022314917,0.00065584254,0.00008055759,0.000007918332,0.00000427205,0.07193839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893653,0.0004302445,0.00022662841,0.00006369614,0.00025261354,6.3920567e-7,0.0000013908718,0.0000029730274,0.000085280546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992376,0.00027618796,0.00020893865,0.00001539274,0.0001259637,0.00013591905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984862,0.00077157165,0.00017400565,0.00013387435,0.0002909202,0.000143395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000609994,0.000025919775,0.00006410285,0.000053950764,0.00051025674,0.000035596586,0.0004052311,0.000045712055,0.000017206847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009071045,0.000021916389,0.000038837796,0.00011403232,0.00046392906,0.00007818902,0.0000041829035,0.00012077925,0.0000012019664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002527957,0.000008506947,0.028677257,0.0000025709462,0.0000111179215,0.0000033038446,0.033880115,0.0000060957896,0.000057580608,0.9114684,0.007999859,0.017882686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019306394,0.000020363685,0.031174183,0.000095282296,0.000026405556,0.0000053890235,0.063030764,0.0000054711954,0.0005511353,0.13878183,0.7660316,0.000084480154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14316069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6529508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77268654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011301626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001430335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8625451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964668159","doi":"10.1016/j.soscij.2014.03.009","title":"Media exposure and the engaged citizen: How the media shape political participation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Social Science Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Politics; Voting behavior; Political science; Political communication; News media; Media coverage; Media use; Public relations; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.060034682854295,"score_gpt":0.34916246059422723,"score_spread":0.28912777773993226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964668159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76630604,0.00011126645,0.00006535289,0.2131279,0.0021764955,0.00021780966,0.0000030303356,0.00003251157,0.017959582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98802197,0.000079238846,0.000024384954,0.0028394589,0.008932652,0.000014005099,3.093006e-7,0.000007782525,0.00008020726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931166,0.003942723,0.00022736701,0.00015299671,0.0015982199,0.00096209976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912302,0.007759943,0.00018708232,0.00014719428,0.00027625976,0.00039931588],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01806112,0.00011990709,0.00019659282,0.000041863754,0.016740913,0.0009352961,0.001074592,0.000111123154,0.00010128575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023970503,0.000055345543,0.00011812768,0.00061050605,0.01311721,0.00031573497,0.00010415998,0.0011729546,0.000012342018],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012111056,0.000007960732,0.0012342812,7.241654e-7,0.0000066847447,5.9053e-7,0.32122368,1.1355453e-7,0.000052454645,0.66685134,0.0006085084,0.010001584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012312919,0.00004616828,0.07594094,0.000016411741,0.00014441594,0.000015690126,0.5880108,0.0002420004,0.00013430355,0.31419542,0.01977819,0.00024440634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002477021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033437644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3526559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013772456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005624205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98956853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964930134","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.00844.x","title":"Why the democratic nation‐state is still legitimate: A study of media discourses","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Political Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Legitimation; Legitimacy; Democracy; Politics; Democratization; Normative; Political economy; State (computer science); Political science; Sociology; Public opinion; Public administration; Law","score_opus":0.1632627491491737,"score_gpt":0.4659711597396827,"score_spread":0.302708410590509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964930134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91715854,0.00010585158,0.00004489939,0.04386308,0.00037237108,0.00027794624,0.000010467722,0.000009699995,0.038157128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701375,0.000048015358,0.00006109608,0.0011122017,0.0013506425,8.8713e-7,2.2138133e-7,0.000013021529,0.0004001424],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915716,0.004695935,0.0005625606,0.00011227231,0.0022555962,0.0008020219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943438,0.003575745,0.0001507297,0.00018282651,0.0011854868,0.000561386],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054513887,0.00009375779,0.00023133737,0.00020841874,0.00043198993,0.00013713232,0.00078354357,0.000025239759,0.00014866974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012783747,0.000061388775,0.00009932967,0.00051243,0.0010759415,0.00017856497,0.00006086716,0.0006688441,0.000035204055],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017091192,0.0019824202,0.005323612,0.000028548338,0.00015105898,0.0007080976,0.46159372,0.0000062250824,0.0002630493,0.44338873,0.07401541,0.012368217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002483875,0.0048053456,0.09694031,0.0002904644,0.000143536,0.00003347001,0.5681403,0.00003761144,0.00086850417,0.27983484,0.0460476,0.00037410235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072468887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013100357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1635539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011809599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005085482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965062341","doi":"10.5210/fm.v12i8.1999","title":"Revisiting the Four Horsemen of the Infopocalypse: Representations of anonymity and the Internet in Canadian newspapers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anonymity; Newspaper; The Internet; Context (archaeology); Internet privacy; Value (mathematics); Expansive; Element (criminal law); Sociology; Function (biology); Sample (material); Political science; Media studies; Public relations; World Wide Web; Computer science; History; Law","score_opus":0.019443927449525385,"score_gpt":0.3017971851903039,"score_spread":0.2823532577407785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965062341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631146,0.000106781816,0.0000033085003,0.020059224,0.00019359922,0.00023306478,0.0000072043167,0.0000032541993,0.016278923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906015,0.00005417823,0.00001877597,0.0002910411,0.00017795242,0.000005011221,5.486197e-7,0.000003020282,0.00038932878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911946,0.00021151254,0.00019689764,0.00006409678,0.00018534894,0.00022266709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984437,0.0011489488,0.000101166064,0.00018523424,0.000048768106,0.000072144314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013167356,0.000043411852,0.000096348354,0.000032604577,0.00027613982,0.000018107621,0.00032727869,0.00005088804,0.000040633076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026487885,0.000023799892,0.000044870136,0.00031994676,0.00077310746,0.000040733772,0.00005435883,0.00012390879,9.700475e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063698317,0.0000024959706,0.54598373,0.0000075167636,0.000010484589,9.4208207e-7,0.43173063,0.000006125929,0.000004968374,0.01965953,0.00086684735,0.0017203508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040634212,0.000006737116,0.62906444,0.00006672256,0.000027112199,6.2374846e-7,0.05877289,0.00007186868,0.00016632293,0.0026279315,0.30871922,0.00006977454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8211188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6756384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37295774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006457665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021323632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3302804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965503175","doi":"10.1177/03058298070350030701","title":"Book Review: GENERAL INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Andrew Chadwick, Internet politics: States, Citizens, and New Communication Technologies (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006, 384 pp., £24.99 pbk.)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Millennium Journal of International Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Media studies; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.044854428609588104,"score_gpt":0.3200680791798009,"score_spread":0.2752136505702128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965503175","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003163001,0.9213545,0.00060879334,0.05693393,0.0020533258,0.0002224835,0.00005617872,0.00007392432,0.01553387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0037137065,0.9504929,0.0024738,0.0019412949,0.001050493,0.0000012518815,0.00002444636,0.000013168244,0.040288918],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980471,0.00014164159,0.0006381684,0.00017075732,0.0006701401,0.00033217514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767816,0.000552053,0.0006254885,0.00014058485,0.00079803634,0.00020564691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068972976,0.00018303149,0.00035650958,0.00020603329,0.00034044814,0.00006804068,0.00077594374,0.00015215101,0.00021250671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011025186,0.00017479353,0.00012739193,0.00015749944,0.0005802728,0.00040735432,0.00027342516,0.0004382953,0.0000070308106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042030373,0.000038923306,0.0022280973,0.000017283739,0.00043224264,0.000017479353,0.007338235,0.000004664975,0.000008434927,0.017963978,0.96707875,0.004829879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005955539,0.00006541147,0.00039994225,0.0005432469,0.0000974299,0.0000240796,0.02233812,0.000009944963,0.00010808364,0.00087163906,0.9747829,0.00016367513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019036173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044367724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054992635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007456749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032579846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71278733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965950838","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n10p86","title":"Social Media as a New Trend in Sri Lankan Digital Journalism: A Surveillance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Social media; Digital media; Context (archaeology); Sri lanka; Citizen journalism; Sociology; Public relations; Media studies; Political science; Computer science; Geography; World Wide Web; Socioeconomics","score_opus":0.053956686619275655,"score_gpt":0.361424229573197,"score_spread":0.3074675429539213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965950838","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19172415,0.000049127895,0.0000047297463,0.023119053,0.001355417,0.00015575503,0.000021561245,0.00010298329,0.78346723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941405,0.000008703552,0.00004851203,0.00046846163,0.004739222,0.000005950835,0.000005198118,0.000008283905,0.00057516946],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99610424,0.00022388087,0.00031355667,0.00035495436,0.0018962604,0.0011071243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822944,0.00021368294,0.00015858133,0.00010253994,0.00017947041,0.001116286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014412693,0.00016981333,0.00030721308,0.00020168154,0.0011331394,0.0006148589,0.000876971,0.00022997444,0.00008426367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005146797,0.00017880669,0.0001048672,0.002425958,0.0022832903,0.00092746795,0.00010046238,0.00034868537,0.00014655935],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016528378,0.000056394376,0.017112298,0.0000017018776,0.0000053528734,0.000037077647,0.6705241,4.3445972e-8,0.000029467905,0.21648838,0.016684346,0.07904428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012276398,0.00005171505,0.038992874,0.000016365606,0.000009566897,0.0000069147422,0.36960423,0.0000010439971,0.000035990186,0.11681019,0.47266808,0.00057541067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034095515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015385669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8024163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006717652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049730986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8822064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969441177","doi":"10.1177/1461445611411687f","title":"Book Review: Media, Policy and Interaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discourse Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Media studies; Psychology","score_opus":0.0999863882339041,"score_gpt":0.45293072035905846,"score_spread":0.35294433212515436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969441177","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020331092,0.82576984,0.0000022682843,0.0353373,0.0020500815,0.00032048058,0.000009973713,0.000086957494,0.116092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18994133,0.78073823,0.00004872325,0.020252483,0.0027770614,0.00005892426,0.0000022613424,0.000012241682,0.006168754],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993836,0.000089342255,0.00010006181,0.00009074325,0.00014200821,0.00019419195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995594,0.00018319108,0.000046789428,0.000060987033,0.00006970165,0.00007993162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001348404,0.000064594984,0.00014909965,0.000034785953,0.00027415715,0.000007974018,0.00005921958,0.000027284314,0.00019306169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015044244,0.000053726533,0.000032675558,0.00009458401,0.0006341101,0.00015834955,0.000033481825,0.00005999911,0.0000391632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004212502,0.000033778568,0.0033830674,0.00009937705,0.00009193333,0.0000051386605,0.4367841,2.5122704e-9,0.0000021888573,0.052681193,0.49504757,0.011867443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060932372,0.000014379355,0.0010790809,0.00022776627,0.000059598096,4.6544227e-7,0.16824542,5.2702294e-8,0.00003164485,0.0030419035,0.82715,0.000088761444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018371793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069659244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33210242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046472807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007685989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27772778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970952478","doi":"10.1177/0894439302238974","title":"Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Pippa Norris. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001. 303 pp. $60.00 (hardback), $20.00 (paperback).","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Media studies; Civic engagement; Poverty; Sociology; Political science; Digital divide; The Internet; Library science; Regional science; Computer science; Law; Information and Communications Technology; World Wide Web; Politics","score_opus":0.02464744212631102,"score_gpt":0.2755357897376198,"score_spread":0.25088834761130874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970952478","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014583537,0.035086434,0.0024494133,0.01919595,0.005910338,0.0047489284,0.00026291944,0.0003899484,0.9173725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7347705,0.20624165,0.0006520192,0.0360614,0.0033418278,0.0000761284,0.00011377862,0.000060262995,0.018682474],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639547,0.0008353512,0.00046034204,0.000388531,0.0010324824,0.000887817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828064,0.00043381873,0.00034159355,0.0002682369,0.00031404395,0.0003616621],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027044672,0.00027222408,0.0004947836,0.00005365806,0.002098833,0.0008529479,0.0010816641,0.00010474279,0.00010006467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091424567,0.000223795,0.00021406007,0.0012250181,0.0024648553,0.0020132624,0.00043783573,0.00038140322,0.00010403971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011168304,0.000050458184,0.004151665,0.00024262795,0.000041399126,0.000007042818,0.007861251,6.532899e-7,0.0000012155564,0.26960617,0.6772276,0.04079874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051071873,0.000023697992,0.0015580953,0.00026005757,0.00006241871,0.000002856002,0.001097096,0.00004138212,0.0000034184918,0.00013968327,0.99600667,0.0002939321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011006347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007926556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89869004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040080756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006882316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972060221","doi":"10.1177/0894439310396485","title":"The Impact of Mobilization Media on Off-Line and Online Participation: Are Mobilization Effects Medium-Specific?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilization; Face-to-face; Face (sociological concept); Political science; Politics; Political mobilization; Democracy; Empirical research; The Internet; Resource mobilization; Public relations; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Social movement; Law; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.10924483857278278,"score_gpt":0.4098443584278395,"score_spread":0.30059951985505673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972060221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95355445,0.0318711,0.001504639,0.003013867,0.003718277,0.002797648,0.00003545879,0.00016158834,0.0033429505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95581394,0.042505052,0.00017446806,0.00036819745,0.0010794016,0.000033000782,0.000007984656,0.000008878522,0.000009093646],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979834,0.00041108343,0.00034488685,0.00023533593,0.00066093897,0.0003643746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834853,0.00057446875,0.00030509973,0.00016194345,0.0004261973,0.00018373142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012447874,0.00012543696,0.00028506096,0.00005013112,0.0009910987,0.000053999192,0.00039026295,0.00007284831,0.000033841217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009622198,0.00008487113,0.00010220697,0.0010790739,0.0017282224,0.00021933642,0.00006502496,0.00010301059,0.0000069912294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023698527,0.00049656467,0.018813638,0.0004183069,0.000033986027,0.0000031930742,0.09138406,0.00000953701,0.000080694044,0.0962399,0.003001908,0.7894945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001329793,0.0014325229,0.9075155,0.0049868207,0.00025597366,0.0000023780658,0.008463322,0.001414859,0.0011734989,0.025059158,0.0471842,0.0011819368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020874036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014698874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8887019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014560946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003104531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.762283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974770283","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2013.848917","title":"Twitter: a content analysis of personal information","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Social media; Phone; Sociology; Media studies; Personally identifiable information; Order (exchange); Publics; Internet privacy; Library science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.06725859639721941,"score_gpt":0.3224780645304174,"score_spread":0.25521946813319796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974770283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91875756,0.00011322765,0.004245722,0.012923706,0.00022494215,0.00082965917,0.00006740237,0.00017495452,0.06266282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421465,0.0003960165,0.0014159346,0.0034559863,0.000026726999,0.00007152474,0.00033986723,0.000001958247,0.00007734091],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986831,0.00013883034,0.0005212658,0.00003246555,0.000450732,0.00017358841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805653,0.00026939335,0.00043145448,0.00025647556,0.0008949526,0.00009118338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044304764,0.00007198777,0.0001654634,0.00011809082,0.0004312636,0.0001490428,0.00032542428,0.0001242076,0.00057135866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002796209,0.00007337612,0.0002550656,0.00083775504,0.0002965165,0.0033665828,0.00005342503,0.00013063994,0.00019584961],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028172083,0.000027891116,0.013155269,0.000020630538,0.00036853968,2.5961067e-9,0.9141953,0.000031843665,0.000020350115,0.031370033,0.033093125,0.007714192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043772804,0.000017836563,0.058632758,0.000014982114,0.00026976457,1.14811485e-7,0.6021106,0.008441604,0.00007254527,0.0010451,0.32875788,0.00019904452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008235132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010136437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31208467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016323807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015030199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975129355","doi":"10.1177/00027640121958023","title":"Netting Scholars","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Interpersonal communication; Sociology; Face (sociological concept); Internet privacy; Interpersonal ties; Instant messaging; Strong ties; Media studies; Public relations; Political science; Social science; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.044880247942124696,"score_gpt":0.4006533678212435,"score_spread":0.3557731198791188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975129355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97314537,0.000028590171,0.00003057665,0.0017503211,0.0012495762,0.00011573433,0.0000056904496,0.00013469331,0.023539428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486566,0.00004250259,0.0007215193,0.0005039331,0.00053678645,0.000010627578,0.00000466713,0.000010791041,0.0033035004],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831283,0.00014750556,0.00014443607,0.00022541806,0.00053550553,0.0006343217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992535,0.000056619392,0.00009741225,0.0001547662,0.000087710796,0.00035000037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003143831,0.000087714565,0.00013576126,0.00007342919,0.0010433485,0.00022138123,0.0003237909,0.000039690472,0.00044598684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015073268,0.00009432918,0.00007046724,0.0011413075,0.0018258258,0.00025583373,0.000043182852,0.00014000354,0.00025984994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035634002,0.000110574074,0.8041277,6.4999506e-7,0.0000028397899,0.000054490225,0.00992429,3.7075938e-7,0.0006860298,0.008804061,0.00399346,0.17229196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012343367,0.00006349617,0.059692968,0.000007650729,0.00002457831,0.000003971364,0.031041529,0.0000021364071,0.00008740911,0.00024844168,0.9084804,0.00022399685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045009132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045942874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90448695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015606981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016656936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96135026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976338763","doi":"10.1177/089443930101900404","title":"Going Beyond the Code","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hypermedia; Sociology; Reading (process); Presentation (obstetrics); Ethnography; Meaning (existential); Multimodality; Code (set theory); Knowledge production; Work (physics); Computer science; Epistemology; Engineering ethics; Social science; Multimedia; Knowledge management; World Wide Web; Linguistics; Anthropology","score_opus":0.0625908433518076,"score_gpt":0.3977718625128352,"score_spread":0.3351810191610276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976338763","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047133982,0.05212898,0.002873421,0.21629016,0.012353652,0.002852544,0.000013733971,0.00062200736,0.6657315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7341877,0.121542074,0.001769741,0.11831339,0.020852178,0.0001268282,0.0000055514356,0.000044797125,0.0031577079],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771345,0.0003071912,0.000220905,0.00024032728,0.00086793356,0.00065018015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991344,0.00022249001,0.00010708376,0.00016888049,0.00018212746,0.00018500115],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020283742,0.00010239021,0.0002129583,0.00003239425,0.0032489959,0.0002016643,0.0010722021,0.00005172126,0.00016685485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003313404,0.00007439548,0.00012573726,0.0016748364,0.0022607928,0.00028267124,0.00013740678,0.00017123026,0.00023050263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.640141e-7,0.000032913133,0.0033425498,0.00007917298,0.000008068535,0.000008776435,0.029914593,1.7129838e-7,0.000014130507,0.49077782,0.04132116,0.43449968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044269927,0.000009603958,0.00088017125,0.00013805406,0.000019163283,0.0000021818812,0.0006736987,0.000014705824,0.0000029201392,0.0058154203,0.99227804,0.00012179096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021440747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011949956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9509569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017245993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056193303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99804866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976558607","doi":"10.1386/macp.9.3.259_1","title":"Technology design and power: Freedom and control in communication networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec à Montréal; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Openness to experience; Citizenship; Sociology; Value (mathematics); State (computer science); Politics; Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Control (management); Censorship; Hegemony; Political science; Law and economics; Public relations; Law; Epistemology; Computer science; Social psychology; Psychology; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0166741971194229,"score_gpt":0.30138162577575506,"score_spread":0.28470742865633214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976558607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97061086,0.002661914,0.00046154775,0.025176248,0.0006555356,0.00011584621,0.000002844398,0.000007867103,0.0003073312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950483,0.0031368183,0.0009010069,0.0004704127,0.00041061686,0.000003304802,9.698884e-7,0.0000033554404,0.00002524271],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.00013704694,0.00023120375,0.000051889958,0.00020884632,0.00016560686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987509,0.0005614228,0.00012760995,0.00003401216,0.00038467976,0.0001413644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022508347,0.00006242444,0.00013483338,0.00009869115,0.000091063775,0.000098261065,0.00017239201,0.0001225417,0.00001963516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006496532,0.000050146115,0.000017542596,0.00005527467,0.00058648305,0.0002485241,0.000029866638,0.00021013983,9.835119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058438643,0.0001277096,0.29163617,0.000009809197,0.00024678773,0.000054255248,0.10357949,0.000058381123,0.00077899947,0.5747447,0.004976901,0.023728365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008150573,0.00043651607,0.14560759,0.0004988998,0.00015738264,0.000468572,0.25552776,0.0040053646,0.00020842228,0.5479651,0.036255147,0.0007186409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061132177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082162725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15194829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005017002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000538984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21609212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981045347","doi":"10.1080/00049670.2013.771764","title":"The continuing relevance of the library as a third place for users and non-users of IT: the case of Canada Bay","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Australian Library Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); The Internet; Precinct; World Wide Web; Digital library; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.015495779571621241,"score_gpt":0.26541137934710063,"score_spread":0.2499155997754794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981045347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9125667,0.00018673907,7.13014e-7,0.08409119,0.00057334185,0.00044382605,0.00003982419,0.0000056671793,0.0020919791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884983,0.00031358574,0.000089723704,0.00066009257,0.0003808599,0.000009248777,3.7024432e-7,0.000015343645,0.0100324955],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844575,0.00043115643,0.0003851432,0.000079352394,0.0002855533,0.00037304385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99648595,0.0025860697,0.00048886094,0.0002366719,0.000056559773,0.00014587477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045390447,0.00010794817,0.00018841246,0.000017578514,0.0007987368,0.00013678719,0.0008120567,0.0000714239,0.00011274002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004347387,0.000049092265,0.00011599671,0.00022502677,0.0010733657,0.0006939871,0.00008110781,0.00033664214,5.628845e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021317815,0.000039417744,0.06683358,0.00010818577,0.00029922606,0.000045566045,0.1823826,0.00005824932,0.00056620647,0.04482083,0.70118684,0.0034461077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001298326,0.00024279332,0.032131597,0.00060629623,0.00022307137,0.00033164668,0.5883289,0.000081080856,0.015820252,0.05311555,0.3074378,0.00038266828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05456787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020375025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4059463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016931268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001007604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975006},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W1981753569","doi":"10.1080/14742837.2014.923755","title":"Campaign Entrepreneurs in Online Collective Action: GetUp! in Australia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social movement studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Social movement; Politics; Collective action; Social media; Civil society; Public relations; Political science; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Democracy; Argument (complex analysis); Direct action; Law","score_opus":0.14446566252694196,"score_gpt":0.43199861780296106,"score_spread":0.2875329552760191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981753569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98899406,0.0000884948,0.0000032083917,0.0052534295,0.0013278348,0.00034455577,0.000011341591,0.00003920879,0.003937883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99381155,0.00023589088,0.000031861033,0.0008662132,0.0013560726,0.000078747595,0.000003832726,0.000008226669,0.0036076137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981254,0.0005589459,0.00025987183,0.0002161916,0.00035854714,0.00048104936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922746,0.00047035064,0.000087675304,0.000060539915,0.00009384126,0.00006013209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004989663,0.00012937626,0.00030160448,0.00010966445,0.0004742746,0.000022580332,0.00012171638,0.00011402755,0.00006937962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009499764,0.00013911419,0.000065531574,0.0005326598,0.00036745032,0.000088214314,0.000050797506,0.00018013708,0.00001534216],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034137014,0.00028854443,0.53328615,0.000022206888,0.00008210684,0.0000057064817,0.432241,0.000007750756,0.000053461776,0.026064593,0.005496339,0.002418024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010353832,0.00008153695,0.3684421,0.000041519183,0.000027126205,2.7718672e-8,0.51850295,0.000003234638,0.00015848158,0.0955115,0.015912512,0.00028366118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00928352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08449664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16484405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009257936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013894003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99731374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982597421","doi":"10.1080/14427591.2013.824867","title":"Tiny Publics: A Theory of Group Action and Culture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Occupational Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Action (physics); Sociology; Group (periodic table); Public relations; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Media studies; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.06813512045663796,"score_gpt":0.3939719888374063,"score_spread":0.32583686838076836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982597421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993952,0.00007891888,0.00034213648,0.0009106404,0.0005138875,0.000064374966,0.0000018066901,0.0000038118642,0.0041324333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978469,0.000066834335,0.0013430543,0.00014270836,0.00041822222,0.000001207783,2.2967154e-7,0.0000013623755,0.0001795087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882394,0.000084278865,0.0001865057,0.00005649302,0.00070896785,0.00013981682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862915,0.00021154746,0.000266082,0.000034893812,0.00070417253,0.00015413306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011148448,0.00003619437,0.0000796305,0.00010267986,0.000283091,0.000083537096,0.00020058385,0.000042096057,0.00019618415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001627876,0.000027172453,0.00003282457,0.00037893007,0.00090861536,0.0010233044,0.000018420436,0.000091463444,0.0000043186374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056628018,0.00013725243,0.22637019,0.00001713058,0.000021514757,0.0000015185324,0.07382611,0.0000029832318,0.020838732,0.62440115,0.0074728266,0.04685397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029827995,0.00017876558,0.782854,0.000040022325,0.00001913116,0.000013955137,0.038617473,0.00003741538,0.001091011,0.1525528,0.024178926,0.00011819051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023456983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030705996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55648386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006754082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051283394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3347831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983403939","doi":"10.1177/0002764214527088","title":"The Multiple Facets of Influence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Centrality; Categorization; Politics; Social network analysis; Sociology; Metric (unit); Democracy; Influencer marketing; Opposition (politics); Social media; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Statistics; Mathematics; Business; Marketing; Law; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.022185195645250413,"score_gpt":0.3621258524130949,"score_spread":0.3399406567678445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983403939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576426,0.000014105499,0.00003177679,0.0006182859,0.00062288396,0.0001145462,0.000008766281,0.000033414155,0.0027919805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897075,0.000015452038,0.00020366826,0.00010294822,0.00010935439,0.000010741508,0.0000012137991,0.0000050734634,0.00058080343],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868095,0.00019411264,0.0001532762,0.00013335951,0.00045986017,0.00037843327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903846,0.00033964173,0.00014758574,0.00018882628,0.00012503259,0.00016045172],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000406582,0.00006224487,0.000118981916,0.000025807361,0.00086155307,0.000075460106,0.00041652584,0.000025600159,0.00002009396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005832379,0.000048113114,0.000054898857,0.00050720177,0.0043070856,0.00008720993,0.00004443855,0.000073576135,0.000037657162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047506796,0.000073843665,0.85129666,0.0000015863586,0.0000029329924,7.3516765e-7,0.011812389,0.0000028228126,0.002888662,0.019987473,0.0012922572,0.11263588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019616577,0.0001605569,0.3310088,0.00001096364,0.000027029251,4.5168247e-7,0.02348367,0.000019134402,0.0016936759,0.00072456064,0.64246756,0.00020744423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048006184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010776517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64117527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047581332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010417138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985163627","doi":"10.1002/bult.2013.1720390308","title":"ASIS&amp;T annual meeting pre‐conference activities: SIG/SI 8th annual research symposium a success!","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informatics; Business informatics; Information and Communications Technology; The Internet; Library science; Knowledge management; Sociology; Data science; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Health informatics","score_opus":0.026246906018113334,"score_gpt":0.34486232442895826,"score_spread":0.3186154184108449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985163627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9355288,0.000020638689,0.00010110902,0.05458078,0.00018330272,0.0008334216,0.00006776809,0.00009579265,0.008588399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959199,0.00021586871,0.0022029963,0.0008984115,0.00008574035,0.00019174637,0.00000166583,0.0000053467493,0.00047831525],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977097,0.0000928035,0.0003140676,0.00018492297,0.00100872,0.00068981666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963883,0.0006476923,0.00041222782,0.00027344338,0.0021628619,0.00011547167],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022899564,0.00010765248,0.00022079724,0.00021437538,0.0018277705,0.00017078081,0.0010602,0.00013382327,0.000032146338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029293124,0.000086716864,0.00010298455,0.0022168364,0.013780276,0.00075061066,0.00035897497,0.0002826231,0.000020561545],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049132614,0.00014457693,0.026185177,0.00019394471,0.00010248758,8.331357e-8,0.49267647,0.00001070004,0.0072188843,0.15621999,0.17732735,0.13987121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015493124,0.00012227078,0.0011766116,0.000029897998,0.000009914276,0.0000012828647,0.4487762,0.000040916177,0.0014720368,0.0024065166,0.54567534,0.0001341325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00620077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007594571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36834797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014954282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087578845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985658871","doi":"10.1108/14720701211275541","title":"The role of information and communication technologies on moral agents and governance in society","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corporate Governance","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Information and Communications Technology; Project governance; Public relations; Value (mathematics); Government (linguistics); Originality; Presumption; Context (archaeology); Business; Political science; Sociology; Knowledge management; Social science; Qualitative research; Law","score_opus":0.033989072595478856,"score_gpt":0.27204011542313095,"score_spread":0.2380510428276521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985658871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98948234,0.0039708433,0.0000022617166,0.0017448501,0.00010934505,0.00013445051,0.00001700596,0.000022343134,0.004516553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98411006,0.015590215,0.00013119087,0.000081387945,0.00002187807,0.000011130528,0.0000013179402,0.000002145531,0.00005069213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945647,0.000048793372,0.00012578719,0.000039408093,0.0001667323,0.00016278897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932563,0.00015814349,0.00034324592,0.0001143951,0.000033794222,0.000024795743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002742374,0.000048126898,0.000070362534,0.0000044365156,0.00020775483,0.000027336107,0.00014115497,0.00007217782,0.0000013385395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032425343,0.0000395597,0.00001128899,0.00013321762,0.00049061445,0.0004095625,0.000053335698,0.000098577366,0.000002799511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070631445,0.000011356696,0.38622075,0.000005799023,0.000002728444,2.8470966e-8,0.012558902,6.5496977e-7,0.000018159511,0.5540631,0.00054559356,0.046565905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026255645,0.000027865295,0.7377733,0.00006547972,0.0000052380014,2.5198233e-7,0.03260422,0.00011706647,0.00090934243,0.055479094,0.17263947,0.000116105315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001179828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003712159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49858397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006682161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040780396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18076894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986058442","doi":"10.7790/ajtde.v2n1.27","title":"Building a digital society: Questions for communication researchers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University of Canberra","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Digital society; Value (mathematics); Engineering ethics; Sociology; Data science; Public relations; Computer science; Political science; Internet privacy; Engineering","score_opus":0.046732140023838596,"score_gpt":0.35840927378022003,"score_spread":0.31167713375638145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986058442","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27671483,0.0057543805,0.034901805,0.24629146,0.00041490913,0.001600321,0.000093117145,0.00009281257,0.43413636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930043,0.00079237524,0.0054909303,0.0002350529,0.00018990447,0.000022177454,0.0000048565057,0.0000075998364,0.0002527525],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999258,0.00015342125,0.000295559,0.000047439422,0.00008254319,0.0001630484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99560124,0.0034824028,0.0002568441,0.00027423943,0.00027464583,0.000110606874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012107173,0.000055851717,0.00015169337,0.000041738484,0.0009552776,0.0006675795,0.0005987405,0.000051462815,0.0000044702656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019240034,0.000043296877,0.00017262394,0.00010307667,0.00094169186,0.0006974096,0.00008843771,0.00021119487,0.000002236238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017714023,0.00004728288,0.0009253823,0.0000053389776,0.00007147034,1.962501e-8,0.008061688,0.000006808011,0.0000010248848,0.93292665,0.0014239774,0.05651266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006009221,0.000030266834,0.00009604077,0.00002145431,0.000019075162,0.0000031022687,0.009871923,0.0003111038,0.0000028512125,0.24633586,0.742652,0.00005541246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008099615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031057352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.741228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007091226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017809967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.734732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988359720","doi":"10.3138/jrpc.25.3.388","title":"Challenging Authority in Cyberspace: Evaluating Al Jazeera Arabic Writers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Religion and Popular Culture","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Ideology; Media studies; Cyberspace; Politics; Arabic; Political science; Meaning (existential); Social media; Political communication; Sociology; Law; The Internet; Epistemology; Linguistics","score_opus":0.034069780926750184,"score_gpt":0.3592561030467875,"score_spread":0.32518632212003734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988359720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98300904,0.0035663026,0.000015833091,0.011584372,0.000731643,0.00012527921,5.817694e-7,0.00001063001,0.00095629325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845726,0.0116322385,0.001061244,0.0009950498,0.0007721141,0.0000025847337,0.0000010373512,0.000007657007,0.00095550925],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875885,0.00025172747,0.00025728816,0.00008347566,0.00040654914,0.00024208562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933726,0.000038037208,0.00018504517,0.000047465946,0.00018708268,0.00020508419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064706046,0.0000853309,0.00019056449,0.00008252986,0.00022065741,0.000100357116,0.000102860184,0.00016107078,0.00001593142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005521725,0.00006798817,0.0000830838,0.00016578512,0.00006882645,0.0002833782,0.000012871726,0.00041320556,0.000007466336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048020975,0.0001536857,0.114918,0.00007992481,0.000093547824,0.000116958225,0.55135304,0.000044138,0.0036775474,0.09916744,0.2040914,0.02625632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001355011,0.0002859577,0.004410509,0.0004509505,0.000065001674,0.000060519298,0.085912496,0.00025344643,0.000048741207,0.022281962,0.8844959,0.00037948156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013403328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019363409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68040454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008792075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069296766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2772477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988834657","doi":"10.1080/01292981003693393","title":"Mobile communication research in Asia: changing technological and intellectual geopolitics?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Diversity (politics); Social science; Law","score_opus":0.07016838321360597,"score_gpt":0.4142880832178853,"score_spread":0.3441197000042793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988834657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96449727,0.0011308552,0.000048812253,0.0066379914,0.000104011844,0.00017912875,6.5464627e-7,0.000016836811,0.027384467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952142,0.0026030582,0.0019595744,0.000030698484,0.00011210819,0.0000127259345,0.0000016595119,0.000006696817,0.00005922737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978561,0.0011504014,0.000308648,0.00005945278,0.00032251666,0.00030292277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977048,0.0013258077,0.00014941092,0.0003679205,0.0003378671,0.000114172326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004093828,0.00005590631,0.00014208628,0.00045924901,0.0005667641,0.00007539125,0.0007513014,0.00020624595,0.00004172463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00277518,0.000054958142,0.0000322553,0.0005957086,0.0014846714,0.00021999804,0.00016135095,0.001454908,0.000007856006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016272423,0.00014038487,0.006494333,0.0000066579023,0.000011905805,0.0000039150077,0.19715166,5.2566645e-7,0.0004226563,0.7047676,0.00032346314,0.090660624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044246376,0.00018528393,0.0026042568,0.00017306453,0.000013080587,0.00003816466,0.5715433,0.000038555365,0.0008032425,0.2854028,0.1386112,0.00014457926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018839954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006310982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4193648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092151226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019171259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63209325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989325624","doi":"10.1177/1075547000021004001","title":"Consensus Conferences as Deliberative Democracy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Political science; Process (computing); Key (lock); Public relations; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.0551181309537639,"score_gpt":0.3952297910933637,"score_spread":0.3401116601395998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989325624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6102085,0.000108323446,0.0000033531896,0.010754047,0.00011408968,0.00011991655,0.0000015104113,0.000057439654,0.37863278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951447,0.00064436963,0.00094487285,0.0006675135,0.00007183835,0.000010887191,0.0000029857465,0.0000030722629,0.0025097071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985764,0.0003490454,0.00014651785,0.00014647705,0.00046648594,0.0003150511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986344,0.0004805833,0.000057716854,0.00036597284,0.0002897662,0.00017154793],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083190954,0.000061740706,0.000082644896,0.000055789038,0.0025974533,0.00018571921,0.00091018714,0.00005481062,0.0013846266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095635944,0.00006101862,0.000024303912,0.00064602407,0.0041845986,0.00027687548,0.000042855983,0.00012868525,0.0005446433],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009556135,0.00005101159,0.006553269,0.0000013659934,0.0000043468217,8.284372e-7,0.11133325,0.0000049347927,0.0004269387,0.7621272,0.0011305318,0.11835673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004023055,0.00008465902,0.013331738,0.000056770576,0.000021596568,0.000004086067,0.11959867,0.00030666022,0.0035392656,0.4647315,0.39748523,0.00043750837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065351906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010461995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39635468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105212486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015647063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989366993","doi":"10.1080/17550912.2012.645669","title":"‘Suleiman: Mubarak decided to step down #egypt #jan25 OH MY GOD’: examining the use of social media in the 2011 Egyptian revolution","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Arab Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"UNICEF","keywords":"Social media; Political science; Media studies; Heading (navigation); Sociology; Face (sociological concept); Law; Political economy; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.14488321405177199,"score_gpt":0.31608479286068264,"score_spread":0.17120157880891065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989366993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171158,0.001594497,0.00013106586,0.013397797,0.0031112707,0.0014643325,0.00006900967,0.00010737,0.06300884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966033,0.000049001683,0.0002399286,0.0007360974,0.0019224458,0.000087307606,0.00001976922,0.00002261303,0.00031952935],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603903,0.0016531255,0.0005549018,0.00025254465,0.00076108926,0.0007393319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99613357,0.0028598628,0.0002724339,0.0003667713,0.00012523372,0.00024210828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021882993,0.0002199714,0.00037097177,0.00013711146,0.00066745305,0.00008293078,0.00070307404,0.0002487548,0.00015417968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021199482,0.00015865284,0.00014004632,0.0005815936,0.00074625335,0.00077935867,0.0000996617,0.00038060767,0.00012288064],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010513291,0.00019644582,0.060994945,0.000024869549,0.000050352475,0.000011650732,0.77850693,0.000002621145,0.00018863169,0.061526295,0.09159067,0.0068014213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007199897,0.000082268576,0.15252359,0.000083006715,0.00005213406,0.0000018929521,0.4849752,0.000012906225,0.00013967698,0.0010464069,0.35995218,0.00041074993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029711036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038488214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29353178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014809001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038978716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6469675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990167948","doi":"10.1080/1040265042000318626","title":"The Sociology of Youth Subcultures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Peace Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Social class; Life chances; Working class; Theme (computing); Class (philosophy); Everyday life; Blame; Gender studies; Social science; Social psychology; Politics; Psychology; Epistemology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.061805297012855594,"score_gpt":0.38573488985013465,"score_spread":0.32392959283727907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990167948","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035398386,0.90437627,0.000011389527,0.03431663,0.0006289513,0.000384302,0.0000069702096,0.000035274697,0.0248418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33747217,0.66077006,0.00004424684,0.0010764308,0.00032559014,0.000009763805,0.000001883396,0.0000034091172,0.0002964261],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993121,0.00019677708,0.0001354396,0.00005161028,0.000132037,0.00017202014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995651,0.00016750014,0.00007839226,0.00008453718,0.000058102065,0.000046363675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044583168,0.00003911122,0.00013855658,0.000003741577,0.00026435923,0.0000050153267,0.00016791176,0.000043960743,0.000025331798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008046177,0.000023749004,0.00008110708,0.00007979682,0.0006980987,0.000018640423,0.000011716966,0.00006738029,0.000037891365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015434475,0.000027820903,0.0009222205,0.00043330897,0.000027947712,9.894067e-7,0.16924115,2.2270304e-7,0.000018392342,0.79452246,0.0069274306,0.027876526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006520438,0.000014065176,0.0001897367,0.00040346663,0.000055212873,2.3121679e-7,0.023810053,9.003288e-9,0.000029458695,0.009616073,0.96576107,0.00005544949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009788959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028350868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95883363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034815515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017129211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25721738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991489456","doi":"10.1080/10584609.2010.540305","title":"Stimulating or Reinforcing Political Interest: Using Panel Data to Examine Reciprocal Effects Between News Media and Political Interest","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political communication; News media; Panel data; Political science; Diversity (politics); Reciprocal; Voting behavior; Public relations; Voting; Economics; Law; Econometrics","score_opus":0.5537124124233115,"score_gpt":0.45289589189582413,"score_spread":0.10081652052748735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991489456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721895,0.00007314572,0.0020443862,0.0067142784,0.00041512624,0.0007064492,0.00010685643,0.00021850604,0.017531756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846865,0.000009514151,0.012095586,0.0016475358,0.0013460636,0.00001950519,0.00010709429,0.00004593424,0.000042273165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953124,0.001196064,0.0007245537,0.00047640887,0.00041098733,0.0018795729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881596,0.008080006,0.00010191194,0.0013303285,0.00019691268,0.002131267],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090217305,0.00029070769,0.0005274701,0.00018592153,0.0006618861,0.00017075453,0.0014104665,0.00036993166,0.0000689312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019508699,0.00027520108,0.00006199156,0.00032584008,0.0012847976,0.00050872075,0.0015112937,0.0006707923,0.00004859304],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037370577,0.00005742009,0.02406989,0.000055578137,0.000027162321,0.000006842329,0.0072403676,5.2418148e-8,0.000093041075,0.9645994,0.000037037033,0.003775877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048573525,0.0023827066,0.17837283,0.0038595228,0.0017908327,0.000097156546,0.22074232,0.0044304826,0.0077880104,0.5501738,0.020970495,0.0045344997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029123364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004201532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41442555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050411973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039808275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992108282","doi":"10.1177/106591290205500303","title":"Incentives to Membership in Canadian Political Parties","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Research Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Nomination; Politics; Incentive; Political science; Order (exchange); Political economy; Flexibility (engineering); Public relations; Public administration; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Business; Economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.21372108820387303,"score_gpt":0.4678759746180191,"score_spread":0.2541548864141461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992108282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49160692,0.000056997098,0.0000022120955,0.118819274,0.00031391106,0.0004318628,0.000031168674,0.000051661398,0.38868597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943879,0.0000043864297,0.000041066785,0.001804801,0.001066558,0.00009517596,0.0000020645957,0.000018343291,0.0025796702],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99018806,0.0014663461,0.00029136395,0.00033148995,0.0012285847,0.0064941766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99077326,0.0017547241,0.000010112234,0.00024207096,0.0002779847,0.0069418647],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017825648,0.00013492895,0.00022429487,0.00059647433,0.00058372586,0.00023818393,0.00048409947,0.00022513626,0.0020825716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071441345,0.00014360623,0.000068516536,0.00090153754,0.0014526021,0.00019770171,0.000026913642,0.0006362209,0.0022726906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047447425,0.00006408151,0.028026497,0.000008439117,0.000005332268,0.000056202276,0.03680051,2.0611385e-8,0.0000051791208,0.9308264,0.003098159,0.0011044218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039171826,0.00062118773,0.019519582,0.00008123389,0.000008830027,0.0000021414976,0.25261566,0.000070195485,0.00013036291,0.41054848,0.3155413,0.00046931088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.85876054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.81070006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5202779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022033995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011665459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99882966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992819065","doi":"10.1177/1461444804040633","title":"The Three Ages of Internet Studies: Ten, Five and Zero Years Ago","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"The Internet; Zero (linguistics); Demography; Computer science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.04841707495939715,"score_gpt":0.3375021912025728,"score_spread":0.2890851162431757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992819065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858198,0.0052693198,0.00002607983,0.006436302,0.0014245482,0.00019460038,0.0000075626303,0.000042544318,0.0007792128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98860776,0.008636838,0.00052967964,0.0005757722,0.0009674468,0.000008836611,0.0000016239131,0.000009928986,0.0006621108],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901456,0.000051093382,0.00015814761,0.0001263613,0.00035795645,0.0002918609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984605,0.0011109932,0.000083737046,0.00010848364,0.000085310465,0.00015099677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032472977,0.00008334817,0.00017266518,0.0000071260783,0.0002267605,0.000030645304,0.00021756698,0.00011871701,0.000010944415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010334458,0.000062288884,0.00011620299,0.00014555367,0.0012500326,0.00006408297,0.000067564746,0.00015695646,0.000009913502],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036771114,0.000015433854,0.005928351,0.000012685665,0.000118033764,0.0000018335612,0.9035603,6.835586e-7,0.000034745426,0.021847526,0.0585943,0.009882431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00118216,0.000089108835,0.025723405,0.0001108784,0.00009543756,6.7812897e-7,0.6668681,0.0000026586551,0.0003136156,0.16975011,0.13562556,0.00023829626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005843862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008990649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2366922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010654291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003011239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.883421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993116651","doi":"10.1002/pa.1411","title":"Web 2.0, social media and creative consumers—implications for public policy; introduction to the special edition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Social media; Management; Media studies; Library science; Political science; Law; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.06026691554635478,"score_gpt":0.34335360703672296,"score_spread":0.2830866914903682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993116651","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060573082,0.00017147588,0.0014199784,0.9169272,0.006509866,0.00044201282,0.00010046625,0.000026931844,0.013828974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8428069,0.00009305973,0.00027523845,0.00029052843,0.15635385,0.00002607114,0.000007961293,0.000009592287,0.00013684684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984371,0.00032167288,0.00029607833,0.000090058544,0.00036106957,0.00049398775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976545,0.0007531446,0.00031718245,0.00007407311,0.0007248741,0.00047624225],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016647264,0.000090925285,0.00018194958,0.0002540994,0.001019436,0.00019259441,0.00022264633,0.0001232437,0.00017672192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008848307,0.00007107796,0.00010418955,0.0005500814,0.00048145064,0.0008136855,0.000029224402,0.00018675922,0.000010180381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010993454,0.00006823687,0.0042459727,0.0000027661242,0.000051448747,7.257695e-8,0.057747036,6.574931e-8,0.00006680938,0.55572087,0.36022,0.021865746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002844091,0.000038464386,0.015808526,0.000002466878,0.00004422327,0.000006376553,0.09593695,4.5060577e-7,0.000016324295,0.010068953,0.87770987,0.00008296832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006527448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074868667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9166367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033740018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001018147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993840581","doi":"10.1080/105846000414287","title":"Is There a Local Dimension to Modern Election Campaigns? Party Activists’ Perceptions of the Media and Electoral Coverage of Canadian Constituency Politics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Legislature; Political science; Socioeconomic status; Dimension (graph theory); Media coverage; Local election; Perception; Primary election; Public administration; Political economy; General election; Sociology; Media studies; Law; Population","score_opus":0.031655024382464834,"score_gpt":0.3167754274143233,"score_spread":0.2851204030318585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993840581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687043,0.000084123436,0.00008404549,0.0071802447,0.00006133683,0.00023791684,0.00006978679,0.000015415291,0.023562836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878085,0.0001667562,0.000094462455,0.00075799064,0.000064970474,0.0000095893965,0.00000976028,0.000008142581,0.00010748653],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985388,0.00045613563,0.0002202819,0.000106172294,0.00026462055,0.0004139893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858195,0.00045125405,0.000047494308,0.00035071714,0.00017145499,0.00039713908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016970196,0.00008597385,0.0001569951,0.00009803429,0.0005138749,0.000019370642,0.00024330431,0.00013478789,0.00023796188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036373505,0.00007545896,0.00005534034,0.00039911296,0.001029496,0.0000809867,0.00003184684,0.00019023786,0.000009350087],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013323329,0.000099863515,0.07638709,0.000020255075,0.00002067823,2.2324392e-7,0.05718737,0.000006405663,0.0005583529,0.86111164,0.000348206,0.0042466153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008840257,0.00023860767,0.59435177,0.0003115731,0.00025545427,0.000008236109,0.04333196,0.0008330766,0.007926037,0.31170586,0.03944637,0.00070706086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38561592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18477927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54940575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027868297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006292334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83009636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994673097","doi":"10.15173/jpc.v3i1.138","title":"Is the communication revolution good for democracy?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Professional Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Democracy; Great Rift; Journalism; Democratization; Phenomenon; Communication studies; Digital Revolution; Professional communication; ICTS; Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Law; Media studies; Internet privacy; Information and Communications Technology; Economics; Politics; Management; Computer science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.06558170395612672,"score_gpt":0.4097512246668188,"score_spread":0.34416952071069207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994673097","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46067858,0.0047628735,0.0010944742,0.5203641,0.0015392448,0.0015943496,0.00001000594,0.000035316658,0.009921075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98971146,0.0012947887,0.0051046736,0.0013983594,0.0003609631,0.000053421594,0.000008780463,0.000008554047,0.0020589884],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978,0.0011349326,0.00043139845,0.000047734113,0.00041410336,0.00017185748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99552745,0.0021588386,0.00067432714,0.0003938258,0.0011614362,0.00008413506],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017748771,0.00006482961,0.00012748963,0.000054848777,0.0017354635,0.000059242288,0.00093405176,0.00012468043,0.0001754414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012388523,0.000044830987,0.00012282656,0.00017612311,0.00028583058,0.0005065453,0.0000829083,0.00038535547,0.000028402439],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007302808,0.00039495248,0.01975624,0.000038072485,0.00010627941,1.2057106e-7,0.12661879,0.000003857817,0.00085541257,0.40511668,0.41447783,0.03255876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063805084,0.00007951948,0.03131873,0.00030175282,0.000076403565,0.0000038964445,0.07792814,0.00018487377,0.00029328026,0.5157319,0.37329593,0.00014754699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006968256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013261799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5290329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015791066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003780541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994922807","doi":"10.4000/communication.5148","title":"L’émergence d’une écologie locale des nouvelles médiatée par @CLACMontreal, les audiences de Twitter et les médias d’information en contexte de (sur)veillance","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.12169461805809932,"score_gpt":0.36583576537164275,"score_spread":0.24414114731354342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994922807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9011987,0.03775224,0.002660967,0.038561776,0.0007210557,0.00037632653,0.00003331227,0.00013664414,0.018558985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9400459,0.053755138,0.003414445,0.0012445619,0.00027214465,0.00008372079,0.000038102924,0.000014299482,0.0011316858],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962069,0.0021745623,0.0004610995,0.00016514111,0.00034056202,0.0006517421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996468,0.0019152588,0.00035615597,0.00050955487,0.00043968234,0.00031131407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019249008,0.00022067936,0.00028230398,0.000061280436,0.0010561687,0.00013969831,0.0009917816,0.0004489412,0.00011045573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029345136,0.0002313251,0.00009678096,0.00056370825,0.0025066573,0.00088682567,0.00019625142,0.00042680188,0.00016258418],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043641456,0.00019229525,0.17422417,0.00009271057,0.000056104665,0.0000024185713,0.5779569,0.00050827017,0.000067726694,0.02651188,0.047005165,0.1733387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006910158,0.00019313976,0.09687192,0.00029110326,0.00008097439,0.0000068241275,0.31471947,0.0027385757,0.0004716539,0.035761386,0.547633,0.0005409624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.064287566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014340324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5006278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060274487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011120456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9433164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996929124","doi":"10.1177/0196859909340349","title":"Open Sourcing Our Way to an Online Commons","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Inquiry","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Commons; The Internet; Citizen journalism; Sociology; Praxis; Democracy; Internet privacy; Public relations; Realm; Social media; Political science; World Wide Web; Media studies; Politics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.23630895763018397,"score_gpt":0.4755703059234955,"score_spread":0.2392613482933115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996929124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8955671,0.0002255679,0.00036404628,0.09550507,0.00062498346,0.0001753296,0.0000031873071,0.000020326648,0.0075143734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895475,0.00017724982,0.0057800636,0.0031968455,0.0011191408,0.0000011831719,0.0000041072503,0.000006058742,0.00016785189],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839777,0.000688107,0.00037651722,0.000050664505,0.00030598935,0.0001809525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984593,0.000195868,0.00031179015,0.00038363494,0.0003460459,0.00030340854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011569818,0.00006115777,0.00018963213,0.00009770113,0.0005239239,0.00018565757,0.0019156993,0.00007687532,0.000026720752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067245885,0.000058973812,0.000056518857,0.00024181766,0.000077915036,0.000547938,0.000120811965,0.00029597658,0.00001299078],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112371185,0.0012606939,0.01057394,0.00000377456,0.00005169881,0.000007969478,0.6774535,0.00016315107,0.00104797,0.10290749,0.061071757,0.14534564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074216514,0.00053431874,0.056660827,0.0001799821,0.000050090493,0.000011150049,0.43788895,0.000021352938,0.00025397836,0.029379735,0.47402474,0.0002527174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005640192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001009276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.412953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011815286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021597199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4029652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997012370","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.019","title":"Television and the behaviour of adolescents: Does socio-economic status moderate the link?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; Carleton University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Psychology; National Longitudinal Surveys; Developmental psychology; Demography; Social psychology; Demographic economics; Sociology; Population; Economics","score_opus":0.01997478113651398,"score_gpt":0.34870348171722343,"score_spread":0.32872870058070947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997012370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96320164,0.0003015963,0.00006429178,0.026720509,0.001553909,0.00038768165,0.0000062035915,0.000026505819,0.007737652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542356,0.0003911638,0.000007795149,0.00081638567,0.003216379,0.0000051219663,7.5699637e-7,0.0000066181356,0.00013225322],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977349,0.00022126416,0.00033226004,0.0002117934,0.0008224326,0.00067732105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865663,0.00060974946,0.00021265435,0.00013336899,0.0001710843,0.00021651475],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005287485,0.0001102817,0.00025642072,0.00006352194,0.0024821593,0.00005406802,0.00049987924,0.000103949176,0.000059505524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011461597,0.00005236502,0.000059153204,0.00041260393,0.01735236,0.00017598998,0.000068007874,0.00024242076,0.0000038816806],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008959191,0.000018729126,0.1338155,0.0000114832665,0.000009607304,0.0000016086246,0.6089783,3.7169062e-7,0.0003757593,0.19529301,0.00038778523,0.061018288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035715278,0.00012258276,0.1729791,0.00017170243,0.00018298092,0.0000012732977,0.7175724,0.000055093187,0.0007817861,0.0828382,0.021353839,0.0003695301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011740547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001228021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1124548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022499327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054494356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997191741","doi":"10.1080/15512161003708129","title":"Creating Better Citizens? Effects of a Model Citizens' Assembly on Student Political Attitudes and Behavior","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Political Science Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Politics; Suspect; Public relations; Political science; Democracy; Political efficacy; Social psychology; Civic engagement; Sociology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.023490804553733032,"score_gpt":0.40780855214099393,"score_spread":0.3843177475872609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997191741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862686,0.00001222765,0.000040856292,0.00398177,0.001924186,0.00017928463,0.0000032147439,0.0000093543695,0.0075805523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954306,0.000004366998,0.0017429545,0.0009930662,0.0017493078,0.000008542256,3.0060704e-7,0.00000820196,0.00006269197],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972409,0.00012487212,0.00042037183,0.00017501929,0.0011739029,0.0008649184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680036,0.001067801,0.00020537536,0.00013192228,0.0006410833,0.0011534655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010710359,0.000116609015,0.00024833044,0.00023414288,0.00042132378,0.00015178359,0.00035727018,0.00012899928,0.00002523896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053881286,0.00009956992,0.00008629494,0.00027667882,0.0016057348,0.00031387908,0.00004486753,0.0004186236,0.000002945483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003480546,0.0004831778,0.05433879,0.000024704183,0.0000047851604,0.0000026676314,0.0046062972,2.5273425e-7,0.027728707,0.9115281,0.00005493124,0.0012240778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000387968,0.00040910885,0.9178033,0.00021563367,0.0001511589,0.000026590546,0.013010731,0.000032979904,0.022510696,0.04516154,0.00006496235,0.00022532073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067814323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048854552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86636657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003068132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030654497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6450482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997799386","doi":"10.4018/ijicst.2011070103","title":"Hypercitizens from a Distinct Society","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Interactive Communication Systems and Technologies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Blogosphere; Politics; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; American political science; Social science; Political communication; Media studies; The Internet; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06882821648293207,"score_gpt":0.348456396173415,"score_spread":0.2796281796904829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997799386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756425,0.0027538764,0.00083609566,0.0035714624,0.0016390545,0.00011078675,0.000032237404,0.000108222404,0.015305737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952221,0.0025168092,0.0019982578,0.000044069184,0.00014375761,0.0000067527258,0.0000025575227,0.000004957926,0.00006072485],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999147,0.00013480033,0.0003009253,0.0000638663,0.00026191756,0.00009149664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980514,0.0005578292,0.00042662726,0.00013816533,0.0007924087,0.000033571927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000244313,0.000066083536,0.000148366,0.00008385369,0.00014476772,0.00008868592,0.00071324996,0.00010568016,0.000030488447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084623613,0.00005625842,0.00008361531,0.00006552518,0.00043054434,0.00030898798,0.0001380394,0.00025184188,0.0000048437737],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023527766,0.0003946258,0.19217467,0.000010430375,0.0016654982,0.00004711594,0.35543552,8.369994e-7,0.001253923,0.341703,0.006973574,0.10010552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006129679,0.00008903497,0.014569656,0.00044719494,0.000054072323,0.00004417714,0.78227884,0.000048595426,0.001809126,0.04731823,0.15251808,0.00021005166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037694501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013107822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4268433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012726967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006601587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5698306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997960780","doi":"10.1017/s0008423913000838","title":"Fair Copyright for Canada: Lessons for Online Social Movements from the First Canadian Facebook Uprising","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Social movement; Political science; Social media; Politics; Context (archaeology); Humanities; Ligne; Sociology; Media studies; Law; Art; History","score_opus":0.04907132532796046,"score_gpt":0.32930147193522746,"score_spread":0.28023014660726697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997960780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51988876,0.00009223211,0.000352786,0.46547222,0.00472618,0.0016676938,0.002636256,0.000009906366,0.0051539745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850525,0.0000014621704,0.00035770482,0.011919238,0.0023548258,0.000026455002,0.0000067548367,0.000011585902,0.00026943142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967933,0.000058264573,0.00034988835,0.00017682584,0.00054031285,0.002081379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994138,0.000934463,0.00013140684,0.00010934129,0.0008470027,0.0038397582],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006427423,0.00012778751,0.00021977312,0.00012111495,0.0039088326,0.00035219666,0.0010641438,0.00010945105,0.00032653403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028601165,0.00010197628,0.000112692265,0.000296639,0.0017555581,0.0002938899,0.000013631868,0.00021032304,0.0000066275306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027867081,0.000010862328,0.0072143357,0.000005816957,0.00002768031,0.000009574596,0.009050706,0.0000018335071,0.000028131853,0.88667977,0.09417565,0.0027928255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039625104,0.00004719008,0.122386016,0.00004024854,0.000039102157,0.0000019169881,0.0268316,0.00008810089,0.00013856977,0.04522556,0.804558,0.0002474668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99961066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8414542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041542193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05734909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998784290","doi":"10.1080/01596306.2013.871225","title":"Youth media and agency","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discourse Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Empowerment; Sociology; Youth empowerment; Youth studies; Positive Youth Development; New media; Media literacy; Foundation (evidence); Public relations; Media studies; Political science; Gender studies; Social science","score_opus":0.10291936539015514,"score_gpt":0.4486604221367516,"score_spread":0.3457410567465965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998784290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97034407,0.0012624689,6.6175267e-7,0.005371158,0.0016062075,0.000121303434,0.000007962726,0.000007005631,0.02127918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973187,0.000713043,0.000048192967,0.00031258198,0.0013391736,0.000012685479,0.000008356434,0.0000031467328,0.0002441469],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913514,0.00023051766,0.00014702207,0.000079597725,0.00019711035,0.00021060818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992057,0.0004345498,0.000068318186,0.00009281076,0.00014863242,0.00004999128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032949954,0.00006727655,0.000120959245,0.000030217485,0.00028583998,0.000017632874,0.00015037648,0.00003858696,0.0000036956753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024619435,0.000043565786,0.00002816247,0.00011701457,0.001256681,0.00009577598,0.000020768997,0.00007201098,0.0000023281468],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.9004135e-7,0.00002824177,0.002765498,0.0000110467445,0.000005838978,3.013518e-8,0.5946416,7.715065e-8,0.000003021183,0.40103891,0.0005793551,0.00092594506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056067256,0.000011483095,0.0071394914,0.000037042628,0.000034424545,2.2738392e-7,0.8514973,4.289099e-7,0.0000247195,0.13945131,0.0016893393,0.000058190482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016908187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003872878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26158762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004738989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011195358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46302938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999159100","doi":"10.1007/s10660-006-5985-x","title":"Non-public and public online community participation: Needs, attitudes and behavior","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronic Commerce Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Guelph; Georgetown University; Microsoft Research","keywords":"Joins; Online community; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.16482371888902062,"score_gpt":0.47023842133087657,"score_spread":0.305414702441856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999159100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763797,0.0010834354,0.000005824341,0.017646518,0.000052523053,0.00033210314,0.0000081450335,0.00005108113,0.0044406946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977401,0.00071281905,0.00002113606,0.00014067399,0.00045317097,0.00008898404,0.00004129155,0.000014531079,0.00078732526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962673,0.0014435888,0.00018090832,0.00014043368,0.0006244236,0.001343329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979395,0.00118533,0.00003366975,0.00024461132,0.00028112537,0.00031573704],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002128544,0.000102879734,0.00016642881,0.0002255469,0.002385896,0.00031336257,0.00032790948,0.00013652943,0.00011124789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006071644,0.000107534746,0.000028303728,0.00083514745,0.0012122885,0.00022793749,0.00019314807,0.0011694216,0.000011043002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006591691,0.00088586897,0.79217595,0.00002977143,0.000017824299,0.0000020908549,0.009774817,5.7156395e-8,0.00018970022,0.17240544,0.0026617795,0.021850117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006435479,0.0003389533,0.76885074,0.000018746416,0.00002644828,0.00000324618,0.03805223,0.000032342097,0.000058137597,0.007916825,0.18379594,0.00026284266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03748015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09683145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18113416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003022546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078836415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002812374","doi":"10.1080/01442872.2013.822701","title":"The democratic challenges and potential of localism: insights from deliberative democracy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian National University; Government of Canada","keywords":"Localism; Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Sociology; Citizen journalism; Public administration; Public sphere; Political science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.0519174253869358,"score_gpt":0.34785387097464265,"score_spread":0.2959364455877069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002812374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87003917,0.042521484,0.00000770853,0.079750955,0.00041850164,0.00028999234,0.0000055764144,0.000031835058,0.0069347825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9565717,0.041489664,0.000076250355,0.00044970342,0.0010522361,0.000033799588,4.4809346e-7,0.000006217242,0.00032000168],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894565,0.00027468568,0.00018219941,0.00011675496,0.00022480982,0.00025587738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980881,0.0014065434,0.000086579836,0.00009669237,0.00023089761,0.000091140966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077011195,0.00009713179,0.0002081509,0.000033956585,0.0009550993,0.000034545796,0.00013127182,0.00006047186,0.000004898358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013838594,0.000063392166,0.000037559745,0.00009267732,0.0013235232,0.00012356594,0.00007872264,0.00007461259,0.000015266676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057255265,0.000029320616,0.00069223915,0.000019841267,0.0003796298,0.0000017029068,0.560273,6.7167696e-7,0.00014758843,0.3895213,0.0040287566,0.044900246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013692229,0.00002840018,0.01229068,0.00001897912,0.00003820587,1.6109408e-7,0.2205466,0.000010841023,0.00019657006,0.76293045,0.0037111756,0.00009102193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011825157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003679912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37340915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039705516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010782313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003082443","doi":"10.1080/10361140802035796","title":"An Experiment in Political Communication: The British Columbia Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Politics; Electoral reform; Public administration; Political economy; Electoral system; Sociology; Law; Democracy","score_opus":0.06462698946221929,"score_gpt":0.3859002136608044,"score_spread":0.3212732241985851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003082443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679293,0.000019989808,0.00000223023,0.013125359,0.0004093402,0.00012641543,0.0000052142855,0.000015123064,0.018367043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722046,0.000015315849,0.00030706899,0.0013698769,0.0005930953,0.0000048766556,6.149416e-7,0.0000081906655,0.0004804854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99584824,0.00048217858,0.0005211897,0.0001832111,0.0013194131,0.0016457579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737895,0.00035220434,0.00013228293,0.00030312515,0.00036710696,0.0014663097],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016766976,0.00009729331,0.00024004202,0.000069292844,0.0020446205,0.00079974957,0.0013532647,0.00011700884,0.0002077039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011570901,0.0000993609,0.00009982334,0.0006798653,0.004376345,0.00052789896,0.00004378182,0.0005669244,0.00001566401],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001131353,0.00029443865,0.054712445,0.0000025957174,0.000006294245,0.00016676245,0.0046273316,8.964704e-7,0.0005521356,0.937082,0.0022332247,0.00031055792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009659816,0.0012402994,0.87039614,0.00022379818,0.000026067226,0.00057646533,0.076592356,0.000011667236,0.0033398746,0.0374454,0.008694302,0.00048762237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17401218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023497792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8996366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015623849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017133881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004472124","doi":"10.1145/2789187.2789188","title":"Introduction to the 2015 social media and society conference","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Media studies; Work (physics); Library science; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.07601954842967291,"score_gpt":0.3509386041426549,"score_spread":0.274919055712982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004472124","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21485682,0.00008238371,0.00044702998,0.72523063,0.0049770153,0.00030544068,0.00000886111,0.00013763293,0.053954184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798248,0.00003429989,0.00032818972,0.001641369,0.01572525,0.000010624032,0.0000023087732,0.000004183595,0.0024289996],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992312,0.00011022323,0.00006802631,0.00010233151,0.00028774617,0.00020048133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943167,0.00013718326,0.000019326602,0.000054309545,0.00016610323,0.00019141738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050203124,0.000046395486,0.000068894115,0.000008237338,0.00039195849,0.00007379055,0.00010870649,0.000071876566,0.0001524026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008003968,0.00003320902,0.000024353852,0.00013908732,0.00031316758,0.000078191486,0.0000334127,0.00007795371,0.000107210246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014599757,0.000003933279,0.00021301329,4.9268306e-7,0.0000032260882,5.8790526e-8,0.28288415,7.898953e-8,0.000008923754,0.1308125,0.58370733,0.0023648103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080911384,0.000008723488,0.00069016847,5.4982144e-7,0.000007636541,1.8677437e-7,0.2226525,0.000005488894,0.00003679392,0.010352234,0.7661074,0.000057420664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012644592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002591328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.764968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005640209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023590245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30146673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004829998","doi":"10.1177/146144480500700308","title":"Book Review: Getting it On Online: Cyberspace, Gay Male Sexuality, and Embodied Identity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Embodied cognition; Human sexuality; Identity (music); Sexual identity; Sociology; Gender studies; Internet privacy; Media studies; The Internet; Art; World Wide Web; Aesthetics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04650862753774059,"score_gpt":0.37730598945103117,"score_spread":0.33079736191329057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004829998","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13590103,0.26090512,0.000047642043,0.5387834,0.004121479,0.0016615494,0.00014456398,0.0005317646,0.05790347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017775342,0.3824908,0.0052385684,0.5117115,0.024875619,0.00004298798,0.00009852073,0.000081779595,0.057684865],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997711,0.00024070585,0.0003050807,0.00031989143,0.0008345432,0.00058879703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821043,0.00080366805,0.00015476711,0.0002157048,0.000100361496,0.00051508064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008228589,0.00018567967,0.0003407321,0.000017232109,0.00053978106,0.0000846948,0.00028086064,0.0002442253,0.0012721489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014615342,0.00018791936,0.00019916435,0.00024424263,0.00040689576,0.00041230177,0.00008442722,0.00040450136,0.00014300545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015344365,0.00004865905,0.0011649071,0.00007421644,0.000021537786,0.0000015529748,0.07917481,1.8822348e-7,0.000014210898,0.0018882663,0.9133009,0.004309256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033229624,0.000016217395,0.00055266113,0.00021470439,0.000064313244,0.000001062372,0.0215513,0.0000065939134,0.00002243394,0.00043740188,0.9765848,0.0002162492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012218072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037190043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121585704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024838452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004025152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004856043","doi":"10.1177/1464884908096242","title":"Why they wouldn't cite from sites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Skepticism; Social movement; Politics; Exploratory research; Political science; Democracy; Social media; Globalization; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.05916962678481998,"score_gpt":0.3310254280092721,"score_spread":0.27185580122445213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004856043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569656,0.00045370753,0.000028340355,0.015629828,0.0013133005,0.000054515567,0.000013963738,0.000057242458,0.025483487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98521566,0.0012166877,0.0002605398,0.00683648,0.0048166513,0.0000024697054,0.000003875456,0.00001083226,0.0016367969],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883896,0.00018349102,0.00015109686,0.00009179336,0.00042555126,0.00030908003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991878,0.000306768,0.000082597864,0.00009671666,0.00008210627,0.0002440046],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001511654,0.00007345154,0.00013085853,0.000043257896,0.0007423436,0.00006178746,0.00020964578,0.00013927795,0.0010072525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040926156,0.00006575573,0.00009369741,0.00011388996,0.00017673754,0.00016463624,0.000017374221,0.0002455675,0.0001435021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011075151,0.00007759045,0.18208931,0.0000020691675,0.000074291645,0.0002045503,0.4323208,0.0000017746971,0.0015223068,0.030397432,0.35192606,0.0013727365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019077024,0.000010778776,0.011287434,0.000012143802,0.000013083794,0.000005512976,0.0078043994,0.000003299869,0.0001933005,0.040136218,0.9402157,0.00012737425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016753972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023003928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5882896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066631816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013362335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008783419","doi":"10.1177/1354856506061549","title":"Re-tooling the Network","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University of Washington","keywords":"Hyperlink; Software deployment; TRACE (psycholinguistics); World Wide Web; The Internet; Computer science; Code (set theory); Software; Web page; Software engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.10129687613752268,"score_gpt":0.42463352597941534,"score_spread":0.32333664984189264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008783419","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45524538,0.00793662,0.0007963094,0.5143393,0.014358914,0.0003592318,0.0000030646024,0.00022557496,0.0067355963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884992,0.0036477705,0.0005966814,0.00019516758,0.0064702104,0.000007753261,6.5027484e-7,0.00000790479,0.0005746655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963228,0.00033650085,0.00038680623,0.00010568136,0.0023466991,0.00050150626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937266,0.0043807873,0.00024049696,0.00021804903,0.0013584822,0.000075575066],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038352169,0.00008609724,0.00013639098,0.00015225635,0.00070101453,0.00021202335,0.003696614,0.00014678187,0.00016468456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013528559,0.000048630107,0.00011352708,0.0006841006,0.002349029,0.00021206528,0.00031290093,0.0009754995,0.000049813032],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008723393,0.000040404902,0.032869253,0.0000047540975,0.00013183884,0.000117345844,0.022614539,0.0001482756,0.00048057473,0.41803783,0.47012448,0.055343457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013084206,0.000031218617,0.0004812392,0.00006644693,0.000008210702,0.000006446345,0.09976964,0.000023554476,0.0028657126,0.53480256,0.36175114,0.00006297472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005204452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004623182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53325385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002821469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011366953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008901097","doi":"10.1177/0196859905284838","title":"Common Concerns and Constructed Communities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Inquiry","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Nationality; Citizenship; Sociology; Identity (music); Media studies; Politics; Variety (cybernetics); Immigration; News media; The Internet; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Public relations; Gender studies; Law","score_opus":0.0820666930236117,"score_gpt":0.38498521975398853,"score_spread":0.30291852673037684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008901097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97703725,0.0019565262,0.0000512415,0.003196957,0.00042619716,0.000057874175,0.0000027635929,0.000017698083,0.017253477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967969,0.0015534523,0.0006645349,0.00023338725,0.0006702083,0.0000013088121,0.0000042878414,0.000005351135,0.00007054549],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985734,0.00070984376,0.0003438695,0.00002174577,0.00022782903,0.00012331667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981193,0.0009534185,0.000366025,0.00019255749,0.00029731783,0.000071369024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004953306,0.000054242537,0.00016865706,0.00007039826,0.0005122402,0.00007299183,0.0003706866,0.00008168601,0.000073686635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010686841,0.00005369521,0.00004198486,0.00010717429,0.001679317,0.00021837692,0.000052545653,0.00025949403,0.00000247469],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028155137,0.00009268306,0.24261141,0.000010874521,0.000043232805,0.0000029370142,0.18527146,0.000008550165,0.00013039562,0.5477832,0.018795773,0.0052213017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009896145,0.000084442654,0.03530451,0.00014949228,0.000068941285,0.000029086234,0.5363047,0.000019176046,0.00024134933,0.08909902,0.3375081,0.00020156628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043046717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014361747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4586842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060486138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015705892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65074044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009503670","doi":"10.4236/ti.2013.41005","title":"Structural Holes and Banner-Ad Click-Throughs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology and Investment","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Banner; Click-through rate; Bridge (graph theory); Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Social capital; Advertising; Structural holes; Social network (sociolinguistics); Capital (architecture); Social media; World Wide Web; Business; Sociology; Engineering; History; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.02116672657535189,"score_gpt":0.2932357856710864,"score_spread":0.2720690590957345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009503670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794238,0.0012467081,0.0000015892186,0.013132739,0.00020043057,0.00019166658,0.0000018000997,0.00012880133,0.0056724246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674124,0.00029306507,0.00040737426,0.0019425272,0.00007756933,0.000036620215,0.000001204833,0.000004274461,0.0004961037],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994152,0.000035638623,0.00008843192,0.00012997331,0.00007830826,0.00025240565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972165,0.00004352714,0.00003110264,0.00008384736,0.000026255228,0.00009359977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051602226,0.00007267753,0.00010525682,0.000076246106,0.00035573164,0.000029519677,0.00008386638,0.00021522661,0.00009025731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105260006,0.000062610394,0.000011524409,0.00013743325,0.001936594,0.00010472683,0.00005171305,0.000114637034,0.00003160778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.6899455e-7,0.000005445545,0.018615928,0.0000036732595,0.000008999956,0.0000010192937,0.005153684,9.472449e-9,0.00016761445,0.9656809,0.0012447711,0.009117382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021421371,0.0000832431,0.014380371,0.000009585668,0.000014022271,0.0000032942082,0.020393016,0.000011267506,0.000823712,0.85058683,0.11334289,0.00013753331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068914867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011854887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11509405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024236433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034524983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71354616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009622797","doi":"10.3917/res.170.0017","title":"Penser les usages sociaux de l'actualité","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Réseaux","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Francophone University Association","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.19463627259046637,"score_gpt":0.38177696242338477,"score_spread":0.1871406898329184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009622797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6831758,0.0051507787,0.00008823153,0.015446294,0.0053384,0.00020481632,0.000045088327,0.00012366092,0.2904269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95233285,0.0016825034,0.0011179664,0.0020365368,0.0033631383,0.000017010567,0.000003566833,0.00003421807,0.03941218],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757034,0.0005824332,0.0002455962,0.00023738186,0.00038810354,0.0009761789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987127,0.00044286583,0.00011133948,0.00018743008,0.00011584511,0.0004298114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045274585,0.00019611041,0.0002556832,0.000042742224,0.00066479767,0.00005308473,0.00036997188,0.00047402756,0.007763814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005292487,0.00021748304,0.00019682902,0.00028737893,0.0013308753,0.00020295531,0.000060268536,0.00032275353,0.0014790209],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006816324,0.0001355318,0.046234548,0.00004079401,0.000058373193,0.00003338173,0.2658272,1.18092565e-7,0.000056162746,0.6410285,0.025752531,0.02082599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024202034,0.000080598664,0.029992685,0.00006438906,0.00015027949,0.0000044124913,0.0927244,0.000008714655,0.0014994928,0.1316373,0.74317485,0.0004208615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043713175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029932968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7174223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031535613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072455243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009853709","doi":"10.1080/13600830902814984","title":"Cyberhate: the globalization of hate","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information & Communications Technology Law","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Collective identity; The Internet; Globalization; Political science; Consolidation (business); Identity (music); Media studies; Sociology; Group cohesiveness; Public relations; Political economy; Law; Business; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.02115834239352896,"score_gpt":0.33207177504420227,"score_spread":0.3109134326506733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009853709","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047391552,0.0004991173,0.0017497521,0.24954684,0.00030883963,0.0007728227,0.00002517716,0.0006841855,0.6990217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659187,0.00048916636,0.0011860052,0.0016442098,0.000016450756,0.000018305494,0.000026642098,0.0000014709278,0.000025911791],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930716,0.00009310354,0.0002753736,0.000029852057,0.00015429832,0.00014022905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986779,0.00011149034,0.00018920869,0.00072012236,0.0002775,0.000023751549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024738716,0.00004580237,0.00007694928,0.00009288864,0.0007956109,0.000035198544,0.0009857187,0.00015836046,0.000015227189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003232936,0.000041296764,0.000028938257,0.00071305706,0.0012117854,0.0005111684,0.000066939116,0.00013343051,0.000054220127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.989551e-7,0.000013860702,0.00034858112,9.074387e-7,0.000003913528,1.1206771e-8,0.006626549,0.0000018027687,0.000014757564,0.97588885,0.00036644688,0.016733536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010876048,0.000019417215,0.0007751842,0.000011401539,0.000012987377,7.630975e-7,0.018490529,0.000065380314,0.0004395774,0.16095644,0.81905776,0.00006178314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006181344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053228956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9492003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005648601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009184347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6119276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011008219","doi":"10.1163/156916304323072152","title":"Viral Power: Interview with Arthur and Marilouise Kroker","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Power (physics); Hacker; Media studies; Library science","score_opus":0.030617445299139116,"score_gpt":0.3540099535450187,"score_spread":0.32339250824587956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011008219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9205257,0.0008824754,0.00042868225,0.059477974,0.00065281935,0.00013301715,0.000007322091,0.000083998224,0.017808007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937024,0.000107800246,0.0003720561,0.005292214,0.0003999653,0.000014037863,0.0000017813486,0.00000887034,0.000100845784],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988535,0.00026583322,0.00012049447,0.00017297303,0.00012239238,0.00046477435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907297,0.00051653845,0.000015419007,0.00007673931,0.00007104167,0.0002472934],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021634859,0.00009072244,0.00019235318,0.000019665198,0.00033174176,0.000026175356,0.000101793514,0.00022490793,0.00030513026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008967452,0.00007647924,0.000041235395,0.0000472351,0.003976932,0.000073029005,0.00003690121,0.00021386378,0.0000921143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070678916,0.000034521097,0.0037145254,0.000010436013,0.000010318057,0.00002228608,0.022913655,5.127963e-8,0.000017794551,0.9720538,0.00019535639,0.0010201556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000764737,0.00047788452,0.008306492,0.000046773337,0.000056592686,0.0000116537585,0.031280383,5.193733e-7,0.000050773233,0.83579224,0.12291232,0.0002996169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025598987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001571939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13626158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007246048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016419493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011415056","doi":"10.1080/10350330.2011.564393","title":"The aesthetic public sphere and the transformation of criticism","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Semiotics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Criticism; Public sphere; Legitimacy; Interpretation (philosophy); Democratization; Politics; Sociology; Democracy; Battle; Nothing; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.05064549313460894,"score_gpt":0.30149735818425805,"score_spread":0.2508518650496491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011415056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6624014,0.0009935615,0.00024358416,0.051901534,0.0013871933,0.0006797529,0.000013873095,0.00007709937,0.28230202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998622,0.00046851937,0.000044731063,0.0002871037,0.00027419569,0.00000625236,6.5144843e-7,0.0000067500205,0.00028980733],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880075,0.00038585265,0.000196869,0.00005604334,0.00028025015,0.00028024474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923104,0.0004217852,0.00007795495,0.00007322323,0.00013062762,0.00006537101],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074457703,0.00006247243,0.00012318017,0.000010409444,0.0014133048,0.00005395507,0.00021518751,0.00011494716,0.00003857117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004106454,0.0000393261,0.00007280855,0.00015741527,0.0023787303,0.00009142744,0.000015978509,0.00013088853,0.0000053270746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073833116,0.000010057291,0.00044089503,0.0000054198704,0.000006647612,1.4243713e-7,0.21739607,9.269002e-9,0.0000014771736,0.77198887,0.00028617884,0.009856824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083613803,0.000033637738,0.0015647106,0.000011871405,0.00008483966,0.0000012585779,0.36425743,0.000022259721,0.00015172665,0.46699983,0.16587491,0.00016139528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012867856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015765354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33622062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030360972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014558848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013224263","doi":"10.1080/13691050601124649","title":"Don't bother to wrap it: Online Giftgiver and Bugchaser newsgroups, the social impact of gift exchanges and the ‘carnivalesque’","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Culture Health & Sexuality","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Carnivalesque; Narrative; Realm; Normative; Sociology; Storytelling; Social psychology; Psychology; Aesthetics; Political science; Literature; Art; Law","score_opus":0.20679604243848687,"score_gpt":0.554210017891682,"score_spread":0.34741397545319513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013224263","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014371129,0.97615606,0.000012885387,0.017733058,0.0006087721,0.0024105585,0.00076291827,0.000036410038,0.00084220315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00077021896,0.98854655,0.000050876264,0.004730737,0.004268196,0.00005110032,0.000070620656,0.000038280297,0.001473408],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99392503,0.0033487205,0.00085048453,0.00043510442,0.0006707969,0.0007698422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968972,0.0013059569,0.0007966425,0.00034830195,0.00019351042,0.0004583862],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041416744,0.00043704652,0.0018201108,0.000061483595,0.001363068,0.000098639175,0.00048015188,0.0005999946,0.00009505853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070385454,0.00020952382,0.0003968495,0.000534537,0.0015619782,0.000067919886,0.00013348211,0.0007752811,0.0000060037232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042192816,0.00010244841,0.00016480168,0.0036987555,0.00021014355,0.0000015885764,0.41978315,3.093658e-8,1.05486116e-7,0.012416235,0.036512744,0.5270678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030950084,0.0000823373,0.00036121678,0.00041300975,0.00017784713,0.000002610407,0.039097928,1.2482171e-7,2.9561027e-8,0.00048800535,0.9588512,0.00021616646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02846248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018654915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9223385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032168106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011342086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013677647","doi":"10.7202/1009347ar","title":"#1b1t: Investigating Reading Practices at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mémoires du livre","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Club; Ideology; World Wide Web; Social media; Media studies; Phenomenon; Sociology; Computer science; Political science; Politics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.039519766940269284,"score_gpt":0.31013305764444576,"score_spread":0.2706132907041765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013677647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9373031,0.00106919,6.0927135e-7,0.017173152,0.0025409278,0.00022468311,0.000009245673,0.000035242883,0.041643836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505156,0.00027299148,0.000052204196,0.0007589731,0.0023192065,0.000013310811,0.0000014369002,0.000012319604,0.0015179934],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829745,0.00047830475,0.00019505927,0.000103873725,0.00047417675,0.00045115262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997514,0.0015492166,0.00048693866,0.00023172333,0.000071622446,0.00014648953],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079945434,0.00009622291,0.0001194244,0.000018321058,0.001589209,0.000059067792,0.0004234781,0.00010012552,0.00013736937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057901894,0.000057612928,0.00009260356,0.0002702755,0.0007827652,0.00027394778,0.00016608994,0.00019957405,0.00003547061],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033285755,0.000048799822,0.7057092,0.000027649638,0.000024890887,4.2195387e-7,0.23508425,0.0000015639423,0.00028158876,0.045762,0.012334161,0.0007221078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008976447,0.00001118404,0.0308101,0.00007976035,0.000053398104,0.0000018380478,0.072894335,0.00000594701,0.0012340788,0.00072528876,0.89398307,0.00011123514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059655104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002543636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8816489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016077177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014450046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014632156","doi":"10.1007/s10615-014-0505-2","title":"Connecting Without Fear: Clinical Implications of the Consumption of Information and Communication Technologies by Sexual Minority Youth and Young Adults","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Social Work Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Information and Communications Technology; ICTS; Social connectedness; Social media; Online and offline; The Internet; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.0755591204466597,"score_gpt":0.4052612053029283,"score_spread":0.3297020848562686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014632156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928601,0.00020038326,0.00021189902,0.0057539963,0.00039962065,0.00016637825,0.000018746578,0.00002805195,0.00036086433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983753,0.00085790193,0.00040427494,0.000080422644,0.00026150412,0.0000022473935,0.000004753465,0.0000034316329,0.000010180353],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976313,0.0010100369,0.0008897198,0.00008608256,0.00021606016,0.000166789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99694085,0.0015988251,0.0009815658,0.00013132577,0.00026240532,0.00008501083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002893221,0.00007092053,0.00027530768,0.000025077534,0.0012476189,0.000060124676,0.00026897888,0.00035026736,0.0000044402077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007546501,0.00005774808,0.000075174314,0.00019302196,0.0017833497,0.00019246625,0.00011154686,0.00059777114,0.0000010668396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002700647,0.000036626436,0.8669027,0.000010838463,0.000018393674,6.1407275e-9,0.012587957,4.5731465e-8,0.000002710174,0.005505028,0.00031795446,0.11459071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011201649,0.0001341603,0.91426957,0.00008831567,0.00015540925,0.0000019311208,0.06824659,0.000016556001,0.000012209279,0.011310797,0.004510097,0.00013423178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002975293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021644834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114456475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027431492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009154108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95958024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015168179","doi":"10.1017/s0003055402214318","title":"The Future of Teledemocracy. By Ted Becker and Christa Daryl Slaton. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000. 248p. $65.00 cloth, $24.95 paper.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Futurist; Manifesto; Ideology; Democracy; Politics; Art history; Political science; Sociology; Law and economics; Political economy; Philosophy; Psychoanalysis; Religious studies; Law; Art; Psychology","score_opus":0.014317816149892255,"score_gpt":0.32009425345085135,"score_spread":0.3057764373009591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015168179","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050908662,0.69276226,0.000006163887,0.19339857,0.001270955,0.0015326553,0.00011994564,0.00017002894,0.05983076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5147896,0.47018236,0.00017140765,0.01281399,0.00086594647,0.000053268857,0.000003511543,0.000025073901,0.0010948683],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953269,0.00040916857,0.00063306914,0.0004999501,0.0012714562,0.0018594866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966884,0.00097477116,0.00031952755,0.00048688552,0.00022540019,0.0013050111],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014613222,0.00025565966,0.0006426766,0.00004004612,0.0013351224,0.00013299214,0.00090839685,0.00005956237,0.0004616091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024186806,0.00017600655,0.00015254696,0.0019270992,0.0134971365,0.0003559028,0.00012775575,0.0003407845,0.0000697558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033571646,0.00017281891,0.010330792,0.00025999296,0.000027360822,0.000015266483,0.0017108289,1.443484e-8,0.0001139417,0.4965328,0.1601295,0.33070332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096096825,0.00008416381,0.0012154604,0.0002720342,0.00005963528,0.000014110152,0.0046558934,0.000007006579,0.000034345874,0.0023518167,0.9909487,0.00026078947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010809676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029441205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83081913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027205993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008669031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015209454","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2011.05.006","title":"Geography of Twitter networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Networks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":619,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Interpersonal ties; Strong ties; Sample (material); Geographical distance; Social media; Geography; Economic geography; Advertising; Sociology; Business; Computer science; World Wide Web; Social science; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.04618489578886176,"score_gpt":0.2976374578870803,"score_spread":0.25145256209821853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015209454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5442101,0.0012370347,0.008510004,0.0009035398,0.0079398975,0.00068274274,0.000008402817,0.0003522649,0.43615603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945823,0.00018119658,0.00016604229,0.0005915495,0.0042558545,0.000014195135,0.000004734553,0.000018391203,0.00018575395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847764,0.000252023,0.0002457008,0.00015192865,0.00027591572,0.00059680134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993241,0.00014667874,0.00014486208,0.00010780369,0.0001245518,0.00015202946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032516345,0.00011683138,0.00023699469,0.00005378618,0.0005342016,0.000018901474,0.00028018246,0.0003717008,0.0004892983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054439563,0.00012514586,0.00021800816,0.00047595924,0.0008703551,0.00008324361,0.000039758932,0.00025435246,0.000010439106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006717498,0.00021337676,0.58028287,0.000013443971,0.00019160849,0.0000116841065,0.18398078,0.00004556194,0.0000029065852,0.17994389,0.028917374,0.026329314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023169876,0.00038914965,0.4755357,0.00014240213,0.0005991019,0.0000014797006,0.13219877,0.001180748,0.00010602805,0.12151362,0.2636863,0.0023297365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033080226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003175644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45037222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003029223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007487012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5357473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015873113","doi":"10.1177/0270467607311488","title":"Closing the Barn Door: The Effect of Parental Supervision on Canadian Children's Online Privacy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Parental supervision; The Internet; Psychology; Closing (real estate); Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.008975273215994112,"score_gpt":0.29110060552758105,"score_spread":0.28212533231158693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015873113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963373,0.0002176905,0.0000026223095,0.03393979,0.0003538119,0.00040087724,0.000016396814,0.00005528579,0.0016405366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876404,0.0001454406,0.00024888097,0.0006220669,0.00016377118,0.000004947176,0.000002064839,0.0000074006352,0.000041360912],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979974,0.000104906314,0.00025729495,0.0002466799,0.0006781963,0.0007155055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984382,0.0007713096,0.00014277326,0.00037664062,0.00013114694,0.00013995274],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030205708,0.00012499579,0.00019465522,0.00013280928,0.0019297195,0.000023891596,0.0015317021,0.000256459,0.000068324654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001329921,0.00007501998,0.00015688941,0.0015427751,0.013646496,0.000029289145,0.00014774642,0.0004265656,0.000012478235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028147031,0.00015028908,0.81060463,0.000020675036,0.00006019496,0.000003252335,0.06684787,0.00000627749,0.005790799,0.047669835,0.015440826,0.053377207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013184274,0.0014056385,0.24372907,0.00024261064,0.00013962509,0.000013073585,0.25914592,0.00002468506,0.108525254,0.003087886,0.38175973,0.00060809124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07224404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010508314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5668756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002438445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049831375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016455347","doi":"10.1504/ijeg.2012.047439","title":"Electronic democracy's deliberative potential: dissecting the Canadian polity and the challenges ahead","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electronic Governance","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Polity; Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Realm; Citizen journalism; Political science; E-democracy; The Internet; Online discussion; Incentive; Sociology; Public relations; Social media; Constructive; Public administration; Law; Computer science; Economics; Politics; Process (computing); World Wide Web","score_opus":0.014683393347691958,"score_gpt":0.30632732744823066,"score_spread":0.2916439341005387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016455347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75339043,0.038682636,0.000081184764,0.19528943,0.003275315,0.00022467902,0.000008635799,0.000011848028,0.009035803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986795,0.00853091,0.000011083884,0.00095416774,0.0034742863,0.0000044467456,3.9487017e-7,0.0000094505685,0.00022027681],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977309,0.00039979588,0.00026639312,0.000082023435,0.00072961696,0.0007912425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982195,0.0005828265,0.00040896455,0.00008123968,0.0005208486,0.00018665555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016907807,0.000102734084,0.00015122417,0.000031826476,0.0007251723,0.00011987766,0.0005986017,0.00007350712,0.00003922256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015550632,0.0000642793,0.00011013144,0.000087712455,0.00044455688,0.00037430532,0.000030792147,0.0006357441,0.000004646658],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052044215,0.00001870336,0.003246839,0.0000010369857,0.00015868816,0.0000028795027,0.017888729,0.0000049111964,0.000010605367,0.97260654,0.00041450362,0.00559453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025201077,0.00016956714,0.09966038,0.000099641264,0.00019818112,0.00034610133,0.024804737,0.00010334972,0.0003830365,0.38094798,0.4903338,0.00043312492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08240152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3739653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59165853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013911248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019293505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92370886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016614869","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2015.1008542","title":"Social media use and participation: a meta-analysis of current research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Social media; Transformative learning; Metadata; Civic engagement; Politics; Public relations; Sociology; Survey data collection; Mass media; Political science; Social science; Psychology; Social psychology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.717645579201819,"score_gpt":0.5451288877247025,"score_spread":0.17251669147711657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016614869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382641,0.0063439296,0.0018656007,0.02837212,0.00051728013,0.0015181805,0.00038683624,0.0003027332,0.02242925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982078,0.0006439641,0.0006370993,0.00021207095,0.000060289585,0.00006106916,0.00015924076,0.0000028321747,0.000015608117],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755,0.00090389105,0.0004204011,0.000058690035,0.0008652497,0.00020175385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99580777,0.0018332714,0.00024248102,0.0002749369,0.0016885784,0.00015295215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028621769,0.00006436064,0.00028823008,0.00011880112,0.0006524564,0.0001614877,0.00027296637,0.00010982081,0.00006084539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002357148,0.00006195875,0.00030569083,0.0013035091,0.00075213454,0.0013605057,0.000110893336,0.00022076958,0.000014317527],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003926624,0.0000353691,0.0017602423,0.00000711567,0.003164154,6.4561965e-9,0.8273188,0.000014660706,6.4839384e-7,0.1529155,0.013483744,0.0012958241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005347557,0.000019721541,0.014353258,0.0000047158806,0.02239709,6.845379e-8,0.35765752,0.0015747874,0.000039155657,0.014267502,0.58889604,0.0002553826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001133275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075286854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57541233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001272571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002997419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50182337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017044565","doi":"10.1177/0961000614566339","title":"Micro-blogging practices in Canadian public libraries: A national snapshot","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Librarianship and Information Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada","keywords":"Snapshot (computer storage); Public relations; Perspective (graphical); Social media; Library science; Population; Sociology; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.14760084152803687,"score_gpt":0.36450953926015595,"score_spread":0.21690869773211907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017044565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61792433,0.00021112597,0.00006393885,0.06486459,0.0015668505,0.00013969591,0.000008724679,0.000012988053,0.31520775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959086,0.00007132922,0.0011379404,0.002555758,0.000300005,0.0000011400184,0.0000021139072,0.0000015835589,0.000021517917],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981992,0.00013178818,0.00038410584,0.00005133535,0.0008769106,0.0003566325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976184,0.00033252986,0.00056416576,0.000042677315,0.0005888533,0.0008533817],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047282716,0.000053834276,0.00010048036,0.00096533506,0.00040260013,0.001397098,0.00040631613,0.00007130229,0.00005295208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01597582,0.000048764512,0.000019477993,0.0013068888,0.0005661441,0.042564847,0.000027466296,0.00019430519,0.0000078851535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001199701,0.000012180712,0.21699938,0.0000069028342,0.000003853339,0.0000036089225,0.108508125,0.0000044800604,0.000016190397,0.6681117,0.004269403,0.0020521944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042413783,0.00004533168,0.016643189,0.000028868244,0.0000034204224,0.000024097204,0.09848424,0.00016474268,0.00007786287,0.017542917,0.86644584,0.0001153294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014521152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077976948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8621765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026397718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020397255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018228970","doi":"10.1080/13691180802258746","title":"WiFi Publics: Producing Community and Technology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Infrastructure Canada","keywords":"Geek; Publics; Democracy; Public relations; Public sphere; The Internet; Social media; Sociology; Media studies; Online community; Political science; Law; Politics; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.07203749083055083,"score_gpt":0.3990454567357917,"score_spread":0.3270079659052409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018228970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451231,0.00031622298,0.0000031226048,0.0394445,0.00025418474,0.0005302035,0.00013858342,0.00002965189,0.014160447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99431413,0.00289538,0.0011405542,0.0008567993,0.0005649019,0.000010386355,0.0000055814394,0.00001692379,0.00019533852],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928013,0.00042417043,0.0011629277,0.0010064129,0.00054685824,0.0040583448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99018914,0.0016713716,0.0002666519,0.0007822323,0.0012644428,0.0058261626],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012203518,0.00034070108,0.0008764846,0.0018747956,0.0023168027,0.00084494683,0.0016889751,0.00038554685,0.00007622255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017309954,0.00033213335,0.00009924815,0.0020742505,0.026169416,0.0017165687,0.00088053854,0.0014433637,0.000015144046],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027052505,0.00019022402,0.026600502,0.000028852297,0.000009951115,0.0000010970965,0.00047548203,0.000002776307,0.0006783271,0.9688095,0.00004047283,0.003135755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012334688,0.0012649155,0.089892864,0.00011951101,0.00003766504,0.000030099862,0.019676566,0.0013908006,0.0046330215,0.8692385,0.011763281,0.0007193356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013863675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015560183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09957104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009370448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006872511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018576980","doi":"10.5210/fm.v20i1.5404","title":"Talking to Twitter users: Motivations behind Twitter use on the Alberta oil sands and the Northern Gateway Pipeline","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Space (punctuation); Internet privacy; Public sphere; Pipeline (software); Gateway (web page); Virtual space; Harassment; Public relations; World Wide Web; Sociology; Political science; Business; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.03159374732039008,"score_gpt":0.2752669188680608,"score_spread":0.24367317154767074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018576980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9000517,0.000009587014,0.000043469456,0.09319211,0.0004261023,0.0001503986,0.000005319688,0.000022978656,0.006098345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720938,0.000017074984,0.00003420538,0.010127382,0.0010863403,0.00004641115,0.000004329174,0.000018153514,0.01657228],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987038,0.00028284575,0.00016788687,0.00018450925,0.00031889667,0.00034208279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99601114,0.0033736113,0.000065442655,0.0003400165,0.00007654808,0.00013325358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047351548,0.00012848112,0.00014262236,0.00003805632,0.0011092245,0.00023664697,0.00033517875,0.00009087085,0.00018239177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030088795,0.00007297465,0.00006296905,0.00016069815,0.00039971483,0.000105421364,0.0000786224,0.00018461191,0.00014579722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024014169,0.000027762222,0.08917071,0.0000049558266,0.00001767542,6.7696135e-7,0.880161,0.000022413244,0.0000115904795,0.0037410473,0.025629438,0.0011887096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040236834,0.00002076849,0.00983992,0.00003979313,0.000027678947,2.9981808e-7,0.005060373,0.00008356819,0.00006484126,0.0010024395,0.9833171,0.00014086801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019651443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0128183905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9576876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044185905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038106442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9868768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019183233","doi":"10.1089/10949310050191719","title":"An Exploratory Study of Feminist Experiences In Cyberspace","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; The Internet; Exploratory research; Harassment; Psychology; Internet users; Internet privacy; Social psychology; Sociology; World Wide Web; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.05186705825613408,"score_gpt":0.4061675906008695,"score_spread":0.3543005323447354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019183233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864073,0.00005142103,7.9846934e-8,0.00011605728,0.00076989376,0.00045026626,0.0000035271505,0.0000542306,0.01214723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869627,0.00002325767,0.00004039733,0.00019625796,0.00020324098,0.00040874266,0.0000016783496,0.0000133653875,0.00041681514],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813026,0.00058506953,0.00028945433,0.00030968772,0.0002771611,0.00040833617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927974,0.00009999889,0.000074447344,0.0003202346,0.000042944426,0.00018263003],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028054204,0.000121072844,0.00025382472,0.00010376695,0.00021419399,0.000020249525,0.0004208241,0.00019868853,0.0016354246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044862794,0.00013071534,0.000041158994,0.00040368657,0.0008085906,0.0001582786,0.000010999814,0.00018137085,0.000058109435],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018652421,0.0015911376,0.27186152,1.03965796e-7,0.0000027769916,0.000037540613,0.69095796,2.4401857e-7,0.00015146479,0.0002638639,0.00015814824,0.034956604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005275379,0.00036556093,0.18803972,0.0000049746354,0.000016591177,6.6524507e-7,0.80467063,1.1399196e-7,0.00007943944,0.000013298507,0.0061473874,0.0001340561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002743265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010181216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1137127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054644737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001115975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019708202","doi":"10.5964/ejop.v2i2.325","title":"WWU Researcher Explores 'Trust' in Internet Consumerism","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; License; Citation; Consumerism; The Internet; World Wide Web; Attribution; Library science; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; Political science; Psychology; Law; Social psychology","score_opus":0.10809997061078687,"score_gpt":0.4419216282746743,"score_spread":0.33382165766388744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019708202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9032502,0.00067351334,0.00008643367,0.0073821372,0.0019142773,0.000059920803,0.0000013016376,0.000010293057,0.0866219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426216,0.00043041768,0.0003291745,0.0007852535,0.0014617185,0.0000014905677,6.743994e-7,0.000014128846,0.0027149695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997849,0.00096023607,0.00040136394,0.00010460447,0.00030982585,0.00037495402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914473,0.00025210288,0.00017975568,0.00009400508,0.00020063533,0.0001287966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097425963,0.00007349383,0.0001934732,0.00021338109,0.00005936646,0.00003278048,0.0003838593,0.00010483005,0.00056554907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008335027,0.000066862056,0.000060940863,0.00031532705,0.0005428848,0.00011760899,0.000025377056,0.00046173844,0.0001257974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023233106,0.0004100694,0.50745505,0.000008892403,0.00004564745,0.0013460704,0.040159546,0.0000024969702,0.0013652995,0.0630789,0.37452847,0.01136721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007768478,0.00015951319,0.11681163,0.000024377447,0.000008182518,0.00003540418,0.0027262827,9.4891004e-7,0.00010877831,0.011007291,0.86824024,0.000100490346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014703679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005658395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49371177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048126207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001512975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6192366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019718443","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00152.x","title":"Generational affinities and discourses of difference: a case study of highly skilled information technology workers<sup>1</sup>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Solidarity; Identity (music); Affinities; Sociology; Gender studies; Sample (material); Political science; Aesthetics; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.019128848843434076,"score_gpt":0.31318722357546985,"score_spread":0.2940583747320358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019718443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980002,0.00072853285,0.00010379977,0.00047606142,0.00024571124,0.00014182959,0.000015087691,0.000007987004,0.00028076468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989477,0.00027297417,0.00034588127,0.000047549525,0.00034403722,0.0000027916658,0.000002056919,0.0000037434313,0.00003325717],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865484,0.0002065704,0.00061538914,0.0000561194,0.0002494289,0.00021763283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982958,0.00060373126,0.00051176397,0.000042434207,0.0004677767,0.00007849529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068653043,0.0000698655,0.00033357868,0.0002061003,0.00026262432,0.000019846553,0.00013038816,0.0002342963,0.000024836747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008549264,0.0000745742,0.00005437246,0.00014425225,0.0014260666,0.000201926,0.00003065005,0.00024272944,3.8508833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080084435,0.00051372487,0.45918384,0.000035881923,0.00024656378,0.0008623868,0.4828172,0.00003976555,0.00009098186,0.02326195,0.00057666906,0.03229097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011519616,0.0005218742,0.027066564,0.000053693337,0.000063203806,0.0013678193,0.96357036,0.000004880662,0.00005793948,0.0057970774,0.00025670545,0.000087946006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017218243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012324568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48075315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004367456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029067797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5254402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020019289","doi":"10.1177/0044118x14559504","title":"Compliant, Cynical, or Critical","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Youth & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Meaning (existential); Government (linguistics); Sociology; China; Power (physics); Context (archaeology); Narrative inquiry; Focus group; Gender studies; Political science; Public relations; Psychology; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.09868882201801145,"score_gpt":0.390133613340926,"score_spread":0.29144479132291456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020019289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77490103,0.00022003018,0.002752457,0.026766283,0.0056306636,0.00047651044,0.00011826925,0.0008091361,0.18832564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99167126,0.0000698917,0.0012354202,0.0041983696,0.002089315,0.0000065896425,0.0000053068798,0.000013097416,0.0007107589],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854475,0.00021104627,0.00016158092,0.00017939472,0.00038105846,0.0005221947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983788,0.0010168664,0.0000307607,0.0001575111,0.00009762052,0.00031841878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043779268,0.00009436324,0.00017337514,0.0000063470948,0.000762462,0.000083806546,0.00024318081,0.00020009873,0.00044787602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001994141,0.00008044387,0.00019127442,0.00017767854,0.0009837981,0.00008095514,0.00004083245,0.00020413399,0.00023884114],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013678385,0.00015987737,0.01217478,0.00003996366,0.000040263803,0.0000025191414,0.558671,4.644141e-7,0.00006840786,0.3428592,0.08329555,0.0026742916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005115448,0.0000975157,0.0025039404,0.00004011477,0.000097945405,7.345182e-7,0.35549608,0.00012478275,0.00007054317,0.013448548,0.6272014,0.0004068541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012065847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020066323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54390585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073055555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020229354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5864318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020634718","doi":"10.5210/fm.v15i12.2975","title":"Political parties and voter privacy: Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and United States in comparative perspective","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Information privacy; State (computer science); Variety (cybernetics); Survey data collection; Political science; Perspective (graphical); Public administration; Public relations; Internet privacy; Business; Law","score_opus":0.07297281522105718,"score_gpt":0.3555640352590231,"score_spread":0.2825912200379659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020634718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645714,0.000015097109,5.5968883e-7,0.034568503,0.00025561688,0.00015833348,0.000043808843,0.000015085283,0.00037155292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988015,0.0000071964105,0.000022633572,0.00060398877,0.00018547046,0.000013331261,0.000012488573,0.000005326115,0.00034804773],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989332,0.00017254081,0.000119573604,0.00013851294,0.0002043404,0.00043181438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986735,0.0008495503,0.000034522593,0.00011520599,0.000115896124,0.00021133284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015550305,0.00010095845,0.0001395579,0.000076427576,0.0004323198,0.00007984731,0.00015468977,0.000088771616,0.000053133153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055619475,0.000077054276,0.000012879561,0.0003150125,0.0010776458,0.000065669985,0.000055894703,0.0003358231,0.0000021561339],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009544666,0.000017103823,0.11468003,0.000004702306,0.000015435242,0.000006800826,0.59829396,0.0000016624614,0.0000092786195,0.2836559,0.0033010237,0.000004572491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027961232,0.000028269938,0.14238149,0.000014999444,0.000018301831,0.0000013034668,0.12950411,0.00012872681,0.00012206677,0.022327645,0.7050248,0.0001687036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9683245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8676148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70172375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013063963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023316198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39706308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022765589","doi":"10.4018/jte.2012070104","title":"The Use and Abuse of Digital Democracy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technoethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Citizen journalism; Democracy; Politics; Public relations; Sociology; Field (mathematics); Social media; Order (exchange); Political science; Social science; Law; Business","score_opus":0.08549481041542233,"score_gpt":0.3876682764616668,"score_spread":0.30217346604624445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022765589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837787,0.00037936066,0.00036271286,0.012048583,0.0021237144,0.000041545536,0.0000103262055,0.000010791728,0.0012442697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738795,0.0011878181,0.00044343786,0.00011837747,0.00074783893,3.2605757e-7,2.5169842e-7,0.00000390501,0.00011007074],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989591,0.000040599592,0.00022932369,0.000024520214,0.0006187429,0.00012768409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757385,0.0013717412,0.00025773933,0.000046340494,0.00066609343,0.00008423904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005595505,0.000038405684,0.000069143134,0.000057864556,0.00014821961,0.00012388844,0.00033201676,0.000093588475,0.0000039116217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004177848,0.000027339902,0.000052739826,0.00006658377,0.00046414437,0.00061334507,0.0000302266,0.0002611106,0.0000017937077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003361759,0.00011383462,0.2502763,0.000003943839,0.0001398361,0.00000575535,0.0402532,0.0000017505926,0.00017415505,0.68429714,0.0017069168,0.02299354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036436095,0.00004749274,0.0064115124,0.00008404141,0.000039702267,0.000052025654,0.018572275,0.000010582128,0.0015452672,0.09893838,0.8738166,0.000117766314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007550262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029975532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87210965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048575053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011786543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5001576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024031842","doi":"10.1002/meet.2009.1450460336","title":"The social construction of volunteer non‐governmental organization worker identities: Preliminary analysis of effects and implications for information behaviors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Social organization; Public relations; Information and Communications Technology; Knowledge management; Sociology; Political science; Business; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0049598979978261,"score_gpt":0.28258550062668564,"score_spread":0.27762560262885955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024031842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955246,0.000008675847,0.00058279897,0.003107813,0.0000520432,0.00050462456,0.00003036661,0.000016264714,0.00017279896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843377,0.000105236504,0.001292856,0.00011254555,0.0000126974555,0.000033953373,0.0000033952358,0.0000013516909,0.0000041931016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923325,0.000002401701,0.00027735048,0.000055770946,0.0002757428,0.00015545935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976651,0.00011342151,0.0007874631,0.000044989545,0.0013663295,0.000022714035],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047055498,0.000052202467,0.0001503394,0.00016282732,0.0009915795,0.00005552791,0.00024031178,0.00006222985,2.1052543e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086985,0.000040164312,0.00007720558,0.0030639907,0.0035854399,0.0012184737,0.000048408438,0.000043107364,4.3294754e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041807853,0.00003639616,0.26030818,0.0001392127,0.00017042448,6.121214e-10,0.09258237,0.0000012008312,0.010748994,0.49726608,0.0010056224,0.13769971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004710844,0.00040436044,0.4038273,0.000028637603,0.00071698014,0.0000012081929,0.56017596,0.00041614505,0.019493926,0.012091177,0.0022197412,0.00015349517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058847123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026961163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4851749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010531134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012826556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99912626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024460765","doi":"10.1177/0162243908329568","title":"Text ‘‘Superpowers’’","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Technology & Human Values","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Superpower; Ethnography; Public relations; Key (lock); Sociology; Political science; Knowledge management; Computer science; Politics; Computer security","score_opus":0.027526181482655076,"score_gpt":0.37476697890924066,"score_spread":0.3472407974265856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024460765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8644145,0.00013716334,0.000014567075,0.011339904,0.0005423292,0.00015280893,9.498686e-7,0.00069768674,0.122700095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677074,0.00003097546,0.0005234414,0.0006957072,0.00028595387,0.00000652737,4.2702138e-7,0.000005022366,0.0016812095],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980142,0.000049318514,0.000167472,0.00034661868,0.0006010223,0.0008213805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992116,0.000050042498,0.000058015434,0.0003336602,0.0001746956,0.00017197322],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074610533,0.00011093319,0.00015797517,0.00071941887,0.0037276656,0.00010568955,0.0012128726,0.00022105928,0.00020269603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009301138,0.00010976502,0.00005001179,0.0024594741,0.012458254,0.00034589096,0.00006277208,0.00024051506,0.00020993542],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.156234e-7,0.000038944894,0.0058151735,6.02997e-7,0.0000018849986,0.000004956568,0.015278522,1.7141487e-7,0.015557462,0.94812745,0.00096928264,0.014204964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000171565,0.00023026193,0.005758979,0.000019122648,0.000013798219,0.0000027297117,0.062437,0.000004353328,0.014852379,0.8382721,0.077945575,0.0002921105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019731096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13235624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018423959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043436425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975693},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2024878822","doi":"10.5539/ass.v4n10p3","title":"Spaces for Talk: Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and Genuine Dialogue in an International Advocacy Movement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Public sphere; Digital divide; Political science; Public relations; ICTS; Representation (politics); Movement (music); Agrarian society; Identity (music); Sociology; Information and Communications Technology; Computer science; Agriculture; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.020931597719460293,"score_gpt":0.33490636215015235,"score_spread":0.31397476443069205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024878822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.942067,0.00007503982,0.00011850107,0.02505439,0.00022384722,0.00045406306,0.000012638709,0.00009479516,0.03189971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982755,0.0002829723,0.00090616115,0.00039992525,0.00009554292,0.000019496869,0.000009246461,0.000001424618,0.000009688666],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992415,0.000037140504,0.00013293617,0.00010606453,0.00025562622,0.00022677398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964243,0.00005320977,0.00007809664,0.00007012979,0.00010084324,0.000055278975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043356657,0.000055041903,0.00007611941,0.00011991317,0.00070272567,0.0002446445,0.00032000864,0.000078415964,0.0000023600785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005506062,0.00005773794,0.00000988943,0.00032038355,0.0010018599,0.0014723636,0.00004931481,0.000068878515,7.3335264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057424104,0.000023656969,0.008156122,0.0000022848612,0.0000011913299,1.691833e-7,0.10369647,9.40104e-8,0.0003370824,0.3289448,0.00004386288,0.55878854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006395694,0.00017476303,0.40969232,0.000022535385,0.00000789435,3.9141264e-7,0.33415657,0.00008358017,0.0004891363,0.21732435,0.037157457,0.00025142363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071102584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083768094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5585371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119992605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014832449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5404869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024927025","doi":"10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01573.x","title":"Commenting in the Online Arab Public Sphere: Debating the Swiss Minaret Ban and the “Ground Zero Mosque” Online","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Authoritarianism; Political science; Politics; Media studies; Zero (linguistics); Middle East; Common ground; Sociology; Law; Democracy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.052830569810074904,"score_gpt":0.33158349265104975,"score_spread":0.27875292284097486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024927025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87333184,0.0033867173,0.00039475027,0.12175756,0.00042604416,0.00025706863,0.0000047196204,0.000013024974,0.00042826304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925786,0.0017345347,0.001688669,0.0028756412,0.0010736226,0.0000054169727,0.000024626746,0.000009638115,0.000009217284],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534,0.0031589433,0.00059049105,0.000059524285,0.0004939774,0.0003570624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920297,0.006558152,0.000711313,0.00037837928,0.0002158142,0.00010659749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045372797,0.00011452511,0.0002311356,0.000058530193,0.0009092419,0.00025663618,0.001302205,0.00009936835,0.0000083700625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010895176,0.00006187372,0.000081540646,0.0004551114,0.0006050177,0.00042129488,0.00016927886,0.0007932255,0.0000015581373],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010871197,0.0016017279,0.10009884,0.000036111767,0.00024372242,0.000005718135,0.60207105,0.00006172856,0.00006157411,0.12831591,0.007209804,0.1601851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006753006,0.00028577118,0.22416449,0.0005789968,0.000299309,0.00013435006,0.3891141,0.013979264,0.000020500016,0.024159698,0.33990178,0.0006087461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012018046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018636452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33269197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010320182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014255727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69932455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025192943","doi":"10.1504/ijpl.2009.024484","title":"Introducing the vox populi of the wired world &amp;ndash; how 'blogs' are evolving as dynamic web-based social networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Private Law","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Ministry of Education, India; Indian Institute of Management Bangalore; University of Westminster","keywords":"Blogosphere; Social media; Democracy; Internet privacy; Web 2.0; World Wide Web; Sociology; Public relations; Political science; The Internet; Law; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.017075971900194196,"score_gpt":0.31466837284504584,"score_spread":0.2975924009448516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025192943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80717295,0.00021354127,0.00057350117,0.18355475,0.005359465,0.00016097556,0.000011152148,0.000021646778,0.0029320137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926104,0.00003369555,0.00028845956,0.0031152188,0.0034476852,0.0000012109914,0.0000021209537,0.000010358616,0.00049087853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774444,0.00037602047,0.00040235996,0.00010974047,0.0010846182,0.0002827956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783564,0.00042274958,0.00086574524,0.00013614376,0.0006576327,0.000082075574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074690307,0.00011934312,0.00022241313,0.000088608496,0.00051783276,0.00023874547,0.0012124191,0.00009640575,0.0000841788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010345434,0.00008014988,0.00027576435,0.00030125715,0.00048020435,0.00028443843,0.000059825234,0.00041861445,0.0000024391504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029182393,0.000403818,0.06701417,0.00001552462,0.0005767586,0.000058026326,0.02778506,0.0018898518,0.0070402226,0.8623552,0.022088304,0.010481274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004503312,0.00022727696,0.1641555,0.001220776,0.0004083639,0.00005159022,0.012822884,0.0027771136,0.0017520856,0.21900974,0.5921414,0.0009299447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032222702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029081844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6433454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003227674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029705086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39828032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026121007","doi":"10.1109/mic.2013.29","title":"Not by Technical Means Alone: The Multidisciplinary Challenge of Studying Information Controls","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Internet Computing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Field (mathematics); Management science; Politics; Data science; Engineering ethics; Knowledge management; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03202756851333059,"score_gpt":0.3175418198374537,"score_spread":0.2855142513241231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026121007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98098856,0.000060304035,0.0035778305,0.0038496617,0.0010360857,0.0005852387,0.000005438264,0.000095226336,0.009801676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908185,0.0000113906135,0.0001841933,0.0002502524,0.00037177163,0.000015984695,0.0000024076362,0.0000059146537,0.00007622088],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987501,0.00017912891,0.0003573897,0.00008736966,0.00033812213,0.00028790868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985838,0.0008885987,0.0001941796,0.00011254305,0.00015004494,0.00007083327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047613576,0.00008683175,0.00017215624,0.000032769894,0.0002222596,0.00007484636,0.0003687493,0.000098119905,0.000033764634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033804929,0.00006725543,0.00006875904,0.00009809027,0.00027374225,0.0002454656,0.00008230529,0.00020431676,0.00007138719],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004004995,0.0003377269,0.025225943,0.0000887175,0.00017472025,0.0000028124962,0.7892833,0.00019507477,0.0046947557,0.02980209,0.029706234,0.12044858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076347454,0.0015111244,0.04182604,0.0014348575,0.0003268028,0.000012837953,0.6012992,0.14424011,0.020502405,0.014436026,0.16411789,0.002657898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005851427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022377858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18798403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067942936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004567341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88456464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026771530","doi":"10.1002/pa.139","title":"Marketing political soap: a political marketing view of selling candidates like soap, of electioneering as a ritual, and of electoral military analogies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Jargon; SOAP; Relevance (law); Marketing; Estate; Perspective (graphical); Product (mathematics); Function (biology); Fourth Estate; Service (business); Sociology; Advertising; Public relations; Political science; Business; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.023600713238477677,"score_gpt":0.3034198926965154,"score_spread":0.27981917945803775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026771530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865216,0.0028249843,0.00018897776,0.0012102261,0.00037602408,0.00011943877,0.000014630537,0.00001528797,0.008728858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974838,0.0004113801,0.0016936233,0.000039338964,0.00031208308,0.000001670316,8.2462316e-7,0.00001584065,0.000041477768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960508,0.0013028248,0.0009667268,0.0001445423,0.00069495715,0.00084016734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99563247,0.0026825946,0.0004438192,0.00010186204,0.00065977796,0.00047945633],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004318932,0.00015658862,0.0006106939,0.00033258877,0.00018324291,0.000027484535,0.00021300034,0.00018086137,0.00010894512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012559263,0.00014972992,0.0002075452,0.00054209906,0.0007618335,0.00032147337,0.00003709538,0.00034303992,4.934284e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030574892,0.0005341861,0.461671,0.0012342127,0.00069978915,0.000042487012,0.015427378,0.000012475163,0.006848413,0.5077636,0.0009807337,0.004479937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037186544,0.001893976,0.049785286,0.0028456505,0.000929835,0.0004582463,0.84437615,0.00046917182,0.017651709,0.05105796,0.02536536,0.0014479855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018677597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041493098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8289488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018631488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011949664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99575835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027131224","doi":"10.1002/meet.2008.1450450105","title":"ICT‐mediated diaspora studies: New directions in immigrant information behavior research","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Information and Communications Technology; Diaspora; Information behavior; Globalization; Information needs; Sociology; Information technology; Popularity; Public relations; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Gender studies; World Wide Web; Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.06495778425877108,"score_gpt":0.38564084565898404,"score_spread":0.32068306140021297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027131224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908297,0.000051917767,0.000005350487,0.0074263443,0.00013710817,0.0006317559,0.000009347237,0.00006869708,0.00083975994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969153,0.0017552957,0.0007803481,0.00032542876,0.000038514147,0.00015300655,0.0000011149324,0.0000023537816,0.000028680106],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838185,0.0000059235886,0.00033354975,0.00009166628,0.0007324069,0.00045458748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709237,0.00019833219,0.00034250802,0.000071574876,0.0022079363,0.000087276785],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016074774,0.00007164798,0.0001806911,0.0005010741,0.0013950571,0.000049517417,0.0004793442,0.00008430627,9.195768e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055435686,0.000057734473,0.000065331784,0.0069074812,0.008380574,0.0025375038,0.00013778596,0.00021023168,0.0000036686517],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022598899,0.000054061995,0.15898556,0.000062690044,0.00002764047,4.1871477e-8,0.6916822,4.519856e-7,0.0019397067,0.074152455,0.012250092,0.060822517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003271853,0.00011546324,0.015266084,0.00002448058,0.000011804854,0.0000031138457,0.8786636,0.000035199988,0.0020540594,0.002323871,0.1010652,0.00010991074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029266428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006744741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18698142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000282644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000842186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028707137","doi":"10.5334/2014-08","title":"The Structure and Characteristics of #PhDChat, an Emergent Online Social Network","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Social network (sociolinguistics); Situated; Social network analysis; Space (punctuation); Order (exchange); Core (optical fiber); Network structure; Computer science; World Wide Web; State (computer science); Period (music); Social media; Internet privacy; Artificial intelligence; Business; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0171619171830542,"score_gpt":0.3637795578026667,"score_spread":0.3466176406196125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028707137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99031913,0.00011722432,0.000015917336,0.0025301778,0.0068590506,0.00006270238,0.0000064008027,0.0000014794401,0.000087928056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915986,0.00037653663,0.00021704118,0.00012757788,0.007656709,9.639307e-7,0.0000059588992,0.0000050327053,0.00001156719],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988302,0.00039294243,0.00035416757,0.00004943388,0.00023471324,0.00013852464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980974,0.0008216466,0.0005479529,0.00004317335,0.00040232865,0.00008750037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049610354,0.000056802182,0.00015856151,0.00005414277,0.00015841136,0.000027491715,0.00013611071,0.00006516115,0.00002459305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002273372,0.000042132888,0.000034838726,0.00011933661,0.00017895902,0.00017489668,0.000010497828,0.00024911476,2.6475922e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014949385,0.00037885053,0.19117108,0.000016938362,0.00004709562,6.815211e-7,0.40183556,0.0000025102552,0.0006668792,0.01838602,0.0019774453,0.38536745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002409708,0.00015175703,0.78607553,0.00010128356,0.000044313452,0.0000032660341,0.13865753,0.000030303574,0.00020394227,0.02374495,0.05064079,0.00010537967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002608336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018404409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5949044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001072522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003657717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2721603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029126765","doi":"10.1108/03090560110401956","title":"The marketing of political marketing","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Marketing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Marketing; Marketing management; Harm; Marketing mix; Context (archaeology); Marketing research; Public relations; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.02657090947896381,"score_gpt":0.29967645764708484,"score_spread":0.27310554816812105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029126765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66969246,0.0005056609,0.000028354429,0.0032011687,0.00096874294,0.00006125805,0.0000010165155,0.00001662303,0.3255247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943222,0.000645493,0.00079661526,0.00016533524,0.003133139,3.190418e-7,1.9320358e-7,0.000030243511,0.0009064836],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97419703,0.022736166,0.0010922767,0.00013788928,0.0009267519,0.0009098902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98005426,0.018225024,0.0007907248,0.00014898439,0.00044801665,0.0003329872],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.062061183,0.00012758294,0.00024603095,0.00008858072,0.0008882077,0.00012264801,0.0006231586,0.000041857395,0.00014320934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07048877,0.00009874842,0.0002218544,0.0003003075,0.00051941536,0.00013438743,0.00009802971,0.00045407444,0.0000122859665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040149335,0.00016680532,0.4043007,0.00015631631,0.00027133897,0.0010146657,0.018119257,0.000006810002,0.0012180115,0.015873682,0.015704094,0.5391534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074231206,0.00007471385,0.4084277,0.0008882945,0.000088953166,0.0001277884,0.09242198,0.000018677998,0.00008555592,0.0003887656,0.49644423,0.00029103077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048340393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001909225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53886235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010184645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022630379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9658054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031130362","doi":"10.1177/03058298030320030701","title":"Weapons of Mass Instruction: Web Activism and the Transformation of Global Security","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Millennium Journal of International Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Transformative learning; Dominance (genetics); Political science; State (computer science); Population; Politics; Political economy; Public relations; Sociology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.02352054481625337,"score_gpt":0.3313556559502422,"score_spread":0.3078351111339888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031130362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644109,0.011105813,0.00007876856,0.004740385,0.0019822277,0.00007875393,0.000019671494,0.000002772347,0.017580686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95856833,0.041047443,0.00012678988,0.000032521035,0.00020719951,0.0000013826667,1.4834757e-7,0.0000015724521,0.000014586881],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989183,0.00019888757,0.0003427053,0.000036245427,0.00042145606,0.00008239622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987441,0.00030918987,0.00033865898,0.000027970615,0.0005473237,0.000032802363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005820186,0.000054061056,0.00019814876,0.000035318157,0.00013517617,0.0000094927045,0.000119915945,0.000040172057,0.000018611336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007546579,0.000036738507,0.00009436537,0.00010739306,0.00070372585,0.00013947261,0.000009397414,0.00008978597,2.8284268e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032229247,0.00008347649,0.039905578,0.00004742158,0.0010589563,0.0000021925048,0.1219226,0.000012795521,0.00029528546,0.8309207,0.0030199504,0.0024087369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008220511,0.00027480943,0.015210321,0.00028010155,0.00032039042,0.00006333309,0.59881943,0.000028738446,0.006243577,0.075252086,0.29503384,0.00025288083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012013942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014503258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75566864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009860473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012700056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25929072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032023085","doi":"10.1046/j.1470-6431.2003.00308_35.x","title":"Adolescents as consumers of restricted media content: empowering adults as mediators","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Consumer Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Advertising; Government (linguistics); The Internet; Social media; Consumption (sociology); Digital media; Business; Psychology; Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Geography; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.05418065557357256,"score_gpt":0.3832951870841541,"score_spread":0.32911453151058156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032023085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98032176,0.007044979,0.0000055458363,0.00093105447,0.008402232,0.00010208454,0.000013239881,0.000012524954,0.0031665745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895992,0.009686574,0.0001023226,0.00022178085,0.00029797858,0.0000027907674,9.067459e-7,0.000009954201,0.000078450146],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750596,0.0002570126,0.00066319946,0.00010535827,0.0012199461,0.00024853705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99562466,0.00101733,0.0006589559,0.000068706184,0.0024312767,0.00019906141],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036338947,0.00012995131,0.00036194586,0.00023818115,0.0001263587,0.000027074917,0.00038349914,0.00008755005,0.00009621673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01459671,0.000117395015,0.00015958669,0.00017817924,0.00076412514,0.00018488507,0.000038624454,0.00020998783,0.000026852784],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005038881,0.00027465925,0.7894246,0.000043724256,0.0028753516,0.00028387917,0.15959477,0.0000012111873,0.00044282974,0.036496624,0.0024111832,0.0076472946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009614336,0.00036731697,0.062438533,0.0029737833,0.0005998431,0.0001363869,0.7017024,0.0000011566473,0.013573834,0.014531163,0.19327869,0.00078254926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008363766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030185757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72698605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001619875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006205697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W203356956","doi":"","title":"Creating a Presence on Social Networks Via Narbs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global media journal Australia","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Context (archaeology); Globalization; Scholarship; Sociology; The Internet; Affordance; Politics; Digital media; Media studies; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.05965427521413883,"score_gpt":0.38262376764208067,"score_spread":0.3229694924279418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W203356956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699614,0.000027005302,0.00011319517,0.0035323843,0.014574239,0.0001543979,0.000020024658,0.00007278346,0.011544554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808979,0.00003204374,0.00041710687,0.00030493794,0.017914059,0.0000059881377,0.0000028458396,0.000009965128,0.00041515857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737424,0.00029018955,0.0003268618,0.00018976786,0.00089834613,0.00092061784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983273,0.0004425495,0.00021641392,0.000105696934,0.00019942384,0.0007086059],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006282567,0.00018010275,0.00023490036,0.000039984585,0.0014503604,0.0002586386,0.0005104718,0.00039370215,0.0010047258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019891358,0.00016892121,0.00016324263,0.00038746,0.00058466906,0.00021876818,0.00003582655,0.0011990758,0.00015756964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023258229,0.0004738972,0.26624152,0.000023174221,0.00021664123,0.00067953434,0.09308411,0.00007672354,0.0008866464,0.35212162,0.18575068,0.10021288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031337698,0.00046285146,0.2648731,0.00027874138,0.00036568308,0.0003818335,0.06056201,0.00024157164,0.00036281938,0.15035461,0.51676905,0.0022139973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018577074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002191807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33101836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001859628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025209304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035652813","doi":"10.1016/j.tele.2009.05.001","title":"ICT expansion and the digital divide in democratic freedoms: An analysis of the impact of ICT expansion, education and ICT filtering on democracy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telematics and Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Democracy; The Internet; Digital divide; Politics; Developing country; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.012490334869448581,"score_gpt":0.3111253866611662,"score_spread":0.2986350517917176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035652813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977469,0.00007891178,0.000115571114,0.000310059,0.000055027605,0.00033007914,0.000016744092,0.000008127484,0.0013385996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991744,0.00031022192,0.00029498807,0.00014408493,0.00004409918,0.0000041045832,0.0000073584993,0.000004323401,0.000016394391],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986799,0.00011518176,0.0006274247,0.00006522279,0.00031736837,0.00019494467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857837,0.000642862,0.0003674036,0.00022688333,0.00008444081,0.00010006694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053513754,0.00012865338,0.00038045042,0.00016862317,0.00026436307,0.000114708295,0.00016496901,0.000080416896,0.000005727806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086731196,0.00007378378,0.00008994171,0.00050162064,0.00044492545,0.00042992109,0.000044764813,0.00011667718,2.2855794e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006408324,0.0003860451,0.20437065,0.00027932358,0.0002533307,3.5691698e-7,0.66689044,0.00078500394,0.00011159872,0.02744134,0.00030103634,0.09911677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012294613,0.00050264143,0.71373194,0.00054201385,0.0005780582,0.0000036287736,0.14533433,0.064994715,0.00017839602,0.072500475,0.00005397208,0.00035034312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066798576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013758613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52155614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003970533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001613435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30088153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036260158","doi":"10.1504/ijwbc.2007.014243","title":"Identifying communities in blogs: roles for social network analysis and survey instruments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Web Based Communities","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social network analysis; Computer science; Data science; Sociology; Psychology; World Wide Web; Social media","score_opus":0.08668362696656123,"score_gpt":0.39012011163616395,"score_spread":0.3034364846696027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036260158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616975,0.00017932923,0.001216537,0.0007222093,0.0008465389,0.00007021054,0.000058773046,0.000009626203,0.00072701985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997784,0.00023632126,0.0007636684,0.0004680823,0.00065890653,0.0000033223896,0.000051110383,0.0000082925735,0.000026299496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.997847,0.00083401974,0.00049598096,0.000036005986,0.0005091742,0.00027782694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99565476,0.003191074,0.00034951646,0.00007216862,0.000660727,0.00007177377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038626846,0.00009311004,0.0002672925,0.00058876263,0.00050944585,0.00019040426,0.00063945795,0.00009524135,0.00004597009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027128693,0.00010007186,0.00014444684,0.00032163152,0.0004524498,0.0002469704,0.00006982419,0.00029727767,3.6688036e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016028289,0.000067728,0.9285847,0.00000586109,0.00044106538,0.00000425246,0.060378995,0.00007720759,0.0000058484934,0.0059442087,0.0001609316,0.0041689523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002241057,0.000090629685,0.4747066,0.00017478413,0.00023489246,0.0000029454286,0.4990507,0.0006224242,0.00007413536,0.012442812,0.010096107,0.00026291702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019027613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28660837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45387807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018139718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002472534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9875048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036588925","doi":"10.1109/i-society.2014.7009034","title":"“Where to go on the weekend?” Trends for local information seeking in leisure settings using social media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","keywords":"Social media; Information seeking; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Local community; Internet privacy; Sociology; Data science; Public relations; World Wide Web; Political science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.036399298724241115,"score_gpt":0.32534240177190604,"score_spread":0.2889431030476649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036588925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7882776,0.000010270005,0.016417244,0.06874423,0.0022575536,0.00064087036,0.000031467578,0.00016898147,0.12345178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961258,0.0000013086913,0.00030486216,0.0020150868,0.001310082,0.000021900934,0.000005967809,0.0000071513427,0.0002078232],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889225,0.00015312193,0.00018831491,0.00008333498,0.0003180084,0.00036498503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861753,0.0011092229,0.00006387485,0.00005848362,0.00006781289,0.00008306981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007656628,0.0000820418,0.00013026719,0.00009222182,0.0005397403,0.00008872312,0.00016500852,0.00014243828,0.000095163174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086564635,0.00006439082,0.000058117635,0.00034265078,0.00011944217,0.00019950443,0.000020297366,0.000120820936,0.000041598567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024854147,0.000021438862,0.0036950617,0.000022386079,0.000008615246,1.9941017e-7,0.3297233,0.000056669767,0.00004134186,0.4761783,0.023145594,0.16708227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052027835,0.00005856946,0.0029242814,0.000060148705,0.000019221312,1.8204999e-7,0.1520758,0.0038002175,0.0001495718,0.0065630833,0.83354944,0.00027918527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001101449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008375395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8104039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016712041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009851145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46736673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036595872","doi":"10.1080/07370024.2013.828565","title":"Agent-Based Modeling to Inform Online Community Design: Impact of Topical Breadth, Message Volume, and Discussion Moderation on Member Commitment and Contribution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human-Computer Interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moderation; Set (abstract data type); Virtual community; Computer science; Odds; Interpersonal communication; Online community; The Internet; Psychology; Social psychology; Knowledge management; Public relations; World Wide Web; Political science","score_opus":0.10723571544531918,"score_gpt":0.40207982228911526,"score_spread":0.2948441068437961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036595872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91763103,0.00000307021,0.08074762,0.0007492557,0.0002553735,0.00045742365,0.000007760466,0.00003010182,0.00011838706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842876,0.00000394479,0.0009926101,0.00021167919,0.0002198052,0.000022782408,0.00005705336,0.0000063197485,0.000057043722],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890834,0.0003711993,0.00024044758,0.00010670612,0.00020076474,0.00017256533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932826,0.00017487789,0.000087294306,0.00011260199,0.00015969074,0.00013729128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019922074,0.000109815184,0.00016752648,0.000081053586,0.00058739714,0.0001218978,0.00006952067,0.00009591505,0.00006979098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005903148,0.000082311635,0.000051231993,0.000066713204,0.000057106212,0.0003432938,0.000038487582,0.00020534747,0.0000072318217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010543942,0.0043953145,0.05607669,0.0002702911,0.00048573868,0.0000068023683,0.39155287,0.17669407,0.02345037,0.019338187,0.01142137,0.3152539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011431288,0.0013097241,0.055303015,0.00022019062,0.00004616277,0.0000017359031,0.006654439,0.9303999,0.0014417802,0.0026308128,0.0005470596,0.00030205087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009498273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011696963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75370586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027383803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034459146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99709755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037456365","doi":"10.5392/jkca.2013.13.08.160","title":"Government's Social Media: A Study of Twitter Use and Network among Seven Nations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Korea Contents Association","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Government (linguistics); Social media; Position (finance); Political science; Power (physics); Soft power; Social network analysis; Social network (sociolinguistics); Public relations; Business; China; Law","score_opus":0.03918360923213127,"score_gpt":0.27870517633069014,"score_spread":0.23952156709855887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037456365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400383,0.00002099724,0.0000037526324,0.0042713066,0.0009205142,0.0003390124,0.00000572276,0.000004092889,0.00043074493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816936,0.000042326472,0.0000067367096,0.00019490425,0.00097182713,0.0000050122494,2.5453414e-7,0.000006627901,0.00060295983],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973444,0.0010199025,0.0003407563,0.000042796124,0.0010505028,0.00020167485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99630994,0.0020381068,0.0010765623,0.00006989584,0.00045000363,0.000055516244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012003147,0.00006818405,0.00019123589,0.000020581383,0.0006454471,0.00008135056,0.0002675926,0.00008643299,0.000020685968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034646236,0.000040774717,0.00007964373,0.00021129195,0.0001253882,0.0003449008,0.00005515154,0.00020628881,0.0000016360437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103858165,0.00009073627,0.83134454,0.0000012260327,0.00017803803,1.9502141e-7,0.16012761,0.0000046457035,0.00004624879,0.00035601857,0.007580475,0.00025987244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005513196,0.00003533372,0.90345407,0.000018817856,0.00021207282,3.272243e-7,0.09313108,0.000008409763,0.000013543811,0.0020360085,0.0004917962,0.000047242604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031932348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004435559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072109506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035198088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000473362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49643227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037721650","doi":"10.1080/14681366.2012.649417","title":"I’m deleting as fast as I can: negotiating learning practices in cyberspace","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pedagogy Culture and Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Negotiation; Sociology; Pedagogy; Psychology; The Internet; Computer science; Social science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.038267497874767305,"score_gpt":0.40234448776785164,"score_spread":0.36407698989308435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037721650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9066145,0.0024543914,0.0000075073863,0.0045338427,0.0005017516,0.00014414568,0.0000012795791,0.00006983231,0.08567275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874174,0.0016957328,0.0004286764,0.001122833,0.0018845907,0.000012197415,0.000005377092,0.0000122764195,0.00742093],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846613,0.00031825405,0.00013981493,0.00016847103,0.00028320594,0.0006241246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898016,0.00042633078,0.00022571211,0.00005537951,0.00007599515,0.00023639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068791624,0.0001219315,0.00016829425,0.000013910056,0.00095437764,0.00012427193,0.000096452684,0.00027714763,0.000061171515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022261047,0.00011541063,0.000075647804,0.00019294235,0.00020572882,0.00035627212,0.000044084234,0.00054909976,0.000025478232],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016169168,0.00002230458,0.19729306,0.00001191443,0.000017599268,0.0000015692058,0.7815607,0.0000049066875,0.00011829615,0.0186813,0.0010747056,0.001211997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013681728,0.000017213855,0.0022075379,0.000014851079,0.000022961898,0.0000031195318,0.69774705,0.000016656188,0.000027211869,0.00018643556,0.2994873,0.00013283735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029065505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018501149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29841256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000991604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025241863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038735438","doi":"10.5210/fm.v18i7.4628","title":"Chat program censorship and surveillance in China: Tracking TOM-Skype and Sina UC","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Upload; Censorship; Encryption; China; Instant messaging; Computer science; Tracking (education); Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Computer security; Advertising; Political science; Business; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.02033755037846414,"score_gpt":0.2966194705944444,"score_spread":0.27628192021598025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038735438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911079,0.0005305684,5.7271455e-7,0.005602604,0.00028620608,0.00038402824,0.000004032844,0.00007153167,0.0020125946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987689,0.00032411638,0.00013706321,0.00008577613,0.00029827948,0.00005110444,0.0000020446537,0.000010221929,0.00032245833],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990129,0.00012669347,0.00012425233,0.0001739752,0.00016832331,0.00039388117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994099,0.00025297343,0.000041678322,0.00010043683,0.000036530957,0.00015844037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025139202,0.000094127296,0.00015576511,0.000042336513,0.00028211245,0.00014502223,0.000113980925,0.00012431011,0.00007434544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005901468,0.00009064166,0.000019446117,0.00019146338,0.00028188943,0.00018296785,0.00003654114,0.00013093092,0.000020591997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039529664,0.000040582367,0.72914875,0.00002958291,0.000004104602,0.000005038102,0.2413255,2.9230551e-7,0.0000115793955,0.0012815015,0.0006593919,0.027489753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022423164,0.00005386287,0.83715487,0.000028897945,0.0000023542586,8.909044e-7,0.0030539695,0.000043762855,0.000024199484,0.0023660476,0.15689448,0.00015243124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074520176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020671443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23827153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040529532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003563977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039417307","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2575.2008.00296.x","title":"A critical analysis of media discourse on information technology: preliminary results of a proposed method for critical discourse analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Systems Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Communicative action; Public sphere; Critical discourse analysis; Normative; Critical theory; Sociology; Empirical research; Epistemology; Context (archaeology); Communication studies; Discourse ethics; Discourse analysis; Critical reflection; Foundation (evidence); Communication theory; Organizational communication; Public relations; Political science; Social science; Politics; Linguistics; Ideology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.03686462809432757,"score_gpt":0.4111924295753566,"score_spread":0.37432780148102907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039417307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32150334,0.00014999419,0.65507686,0.010249741,0.002642804,0.0014858585,0.0021035399,0.00013500059,0.006652891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99361914,0.000034291927,0.0059130653,0.00006217731,0.00022895464,0.000031864776,0.00009129583,0.000004417139,0.000014808052],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962504,0.00038241484,0.0017347854,0.00008663139,0.001162008,0.0003837436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99420714,0.0024373792,0.0009235677,0.00022449985,0.0019643651,0.00024301806],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021277098,0.00014542612,0.0006977933,0.0026869182,0.000554068,0.00010061744,0.00031183424,0.0003031193,0.000016852406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015032779,0.00012252896,0.00046049754,0.0030218326,0.00089061464,0.0022364121,0.000024035195,0.00026948418,0.000007094253],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017019932,0.00040662146,0.009991646,0.00038651153,0.0042878953,0.0000093008775,0.48516953,0.007047096,0.000038165264,0.47818384,0.002515834,0.010261578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041335933,0.001996835,0.011848886,0.0005209314,0.01583425,0.0000811821,0.8765257,0.069375314,0.001025782,0.004174384,0.0136085255,0.0008746338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004787878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005022762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6721158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015149999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005849316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041227229","doi":"10.1177/0894439314534590","title":"The Relationship Between Openness to Experience and Willingness to Engage in Online Political Participation Is Influenced by News Consumption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University; Douglas Mental Health University Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Preference; Politics; Political efficacy; Consumption (sociology); Social psychology; Online participation; Media consumption; Psychology; Political science; Advertising; Business; Sociology; Economics; The Internet; Social science","score_opus":0.15108414003364115,"score_gpt":0.47036871147171105,"score_spread":0.3192845714380699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041227229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728869,0.0003772254,0.0017095426,0.023633536,0.00034398245,0.0007623203,0.000009144571,0.00003094095,0.0002463752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99056274,0.00032759822,0.00046652858,0.008091821,0.0004461479,0.00007719653,0.0000028721195,0.000005437856,0.000019648203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974419,0.00064904493,0.00036728923,0.00032606782,0.00055942714,0.0006562961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978707,0.0012988783,0.00008077921,0.00014403978,0.00014027262,0.00046533326],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020075145,0.00010962909,0.00024199401,0.00004559186,0.001788699,0.000229356,0.00052337575,0.000068416906,0.0000072412477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035280203,0.000092046605,0.000033261076,0.0011030752,0.0009659545,0.00031745463,0.00014144144,0.00017233382,0.000030428326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019364338,0.00002196009,0.7427402,0.00006160446,0.0000012733142,2.111056e-7,0.049502034,3.9180216e-7,0.000016558846,0.13425142,0.0006150065,0.072787404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015442297,0.00005625574,0.8850147,0.0005929686,0.000017693352,1.9036817e-7,0.0028638043,0.000041714513,0.000026230473,0.0048142914,0.10612346,0.00029423015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011053649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039617406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14227453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018920675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001674466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041532163","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2011.10.005","title":"Network centrality and social movement media coverage: A two-mode network analytic approach","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Networks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Centrality; Construct (python library); Social network (sociolinguistics); Sample (material); Social network analysis; Media coverage; Social media; Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Advertising; Computer science; Media studies; Business; Law","score_opus":0.050562528550904,"score_gpt":0.30360314126686727,"score_spread":0.2530406127159633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041532163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5519663,0.0038047167,0.025251683,0.0058249487,0.018395029,0.0041344124,0.00016102144,0.0015428994,0.388919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970527,0.0002254734,0.0006673833,0.0030645693,0.025105635,0.00005807954,0.000064453736,0.000048890277,0.00023853096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99535996,0.00095456076,0.00051698775,0.000526935,0.0007174147,0.0019241264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986269,0.00036337235,0.00028744235,0.0001761904,0.0001431037,0.00040301346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011657326,0.00035591586,0.00063492154,0.000037651982,0.0029085614,0.00016164577,0.00042105487,0.0005777305,0.00022965811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009712494,0.00039334496,0.00025277236,0.0007314441,0.0011589561,0.00020981666,0.00016202597,0.00065764517,0.000012540859],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014234289,0.00023581789,0.09022323,0.000031044383,0.00027811198,0.000017560971,0.22638744,0.0007201826,7.6572877e-7,0.6252626,0.04476176,0.011939124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045330203,0.0001561279,0.14904046,0.0000809361,0.0011449181,0.0000023979017,0.07946182,0.005791024,0.0000035236442,0.69225365,0.06451754,0.0030145985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053053834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024449106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41856068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028924094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028141358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043131487","doi":"10.1080/07393140701431847","title":"Global Protesters Versus Global Elites: Are Direct Action and Deliberative Politics Compatible?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Legitimacy; Political science; Publicity; Deliberative democracy; Politics; Global justice; Economic Justice; Law and economics; Action (physics); Civil society; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Democracy","score_opus":0.06947456646803941,"score_gpt":0.418250081434874,"score_spread":0.3487755149668346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043131487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8231337,0.00006349684,0.0005671458,0.004954919,0.0017937033,0.00038397277,0.00005540273,0.00016108298,0.16888659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962202,0.000008337489,0.0012521852,0.0010123155,0.0013276901,0.0000030343151,0.0000015013043,0.000005304162,0.000169443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99613315,0.00012191538,0.0002594918,0.00041373982,0.00105399,0.0020177297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99655735,0.0006264112,0.00008373099,0.00016527198,0.00026756153,0.0022996499],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074376346,0.00017603216,0.00021499717,0.000055183733,0.0011094174,0.00029021266,0.00036220663,0.0001553521,0.00003400137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030876575,0.00017130122,0.000053744734,0.0012208325,0.0034811492,0.00048249404,0.000093902214,0.00013452943,0.00003167498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035269546,0.000037793892,0.07926137,0.000006956046,0.0000061743895,0.0000071637483,0.0024712356,9.002516e-7,0.000019133318,0.914549,0.000318576,0.0032864404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020571696,0.00047800664,0.7312869,0.00011823197,0.00009977377,0.000015034013,0.085689925,0.00012374618,0.0010724589,0.1365218,0.041565925,0.0009710453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025530305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008954686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7780272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020444274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017565379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043426613","doi":"10.3384/rela.2000-7426.relab3","title":"Book review: Popular education, power and democracy – Swedish experiences and contributions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association for the Study of Adult Education","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Power (physics); Media studies; Gender studies","score_opus":0.042821934549063995,"score_gpt":0.4313170745187823,"score_spread":0.3884951399697183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043426613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8129079,0.0774477,0.000010434101,0.10337158,0.0007193301,0.0007257546,0.0000020086375,0.000010456183,0.004804871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95024455,0.03532225,0.0000721505,0.0033176437,0.0006393843,0.0000520501,0.0000032778325,0.000010624679,0.010338059],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971483,0.0020518648,0.00018642213,0.00010598595,0.00028559938,0.00022185237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794257,0.00075869873,0.00011845423,0.000066189954,0.00084862905,0.0002654489],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002934692,0.000056453227,0.00009150117,0.000078170735,0.0020731383,0.00017472259,0.00013069366,0.000016080829,0.00032582504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008217291,0.000040282466,0.000026522266,0.00013031936,0.00049146044,0.00017845373,0.000023110955,0.00040003605,0.000012536423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017951706,0.00011644613,0.0016618446,0.00007926753,0.000013200616,3.3936124e-7,0.15258484,7.6236034e-8,0.000020980164,0.016067816,0.7837582,0.045679048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009949709,0.00016005221,0.003395176,0.0005289021,0.000005091979,0.00000615309,0.24931644,0.0000016456214,0.000009123264,0.0009232334,0.7455087,0.000045984598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015078754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019974402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1373367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027163163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043959857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044063085","doi":"10.1177/1461444801003001005","title":"The Internet in Everyday Life","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; The Internet; Everyday life; Sociology; Relevance (law); Internet privacy; Space (punctuation); Media studies; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Anthropology; Epistemology; Political science","score_opus":0.04254908659138736,"score_gpt":0.32040605073445744,"score_spread":0.2778569641430701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044063085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9386301,0.0014117082,0.000032981305,0.031533696,0.004089703,0.00023623637,0.000002189319,0.000106217056,0.023957191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98238605,0.004079338,0.00012864529,0.0034768973,0.0037040075,0.00001438085,0.0000027575645,0.00001202172,0.006195896],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857706,0.00015939283,0.00017950695,0.00013603336,0.00043576083,0.00051225437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981109,0.0013313601,0.000049895505,0.00012875414,0.00004137848,0.00033772053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053902983,0.000086541426,0.00012334593,0.000010041608,0.00027882349,0.000074759526,0.00035709908,0.00017178018,0.00025244118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016439438,0.00006759311,0.00013800814,0.00034470327,0.0003946992,0.00009620249,0.000039026098,0.00027201953,0.00013358067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063386415,0.000022813616,0.06856887,0.0000018259843,0.000017006663,0.0000035601681,0.51401865,3.9639534e-7,0.000011997079,0.013979434,0.39250648,0.010862602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027545728,0.000007136945,0.010213073,0.000009438944,0.0000067285455,2.493935e-7,0.10351385,0.000015474348,0.000014885876,0.004853278,0.88099915,0.00009128302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0099433055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021711435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48849267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017995901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073712145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99664956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045326807","doi":"10.1017/s0008423904040028","title":"Who's in the Game? The Framing of Election 2000 by The Globe and Mail and The National Post","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Newspaper; Globe; Political science; National election; Federal election; Ideology; Public relations; General election; Advertising; Media studies; Politics; Sociology; Psychology; Law; History; Business","score_opus":0.01258256035139814,"score_gpt":0.2966923383730116,"score_spread":0.28410977802161347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045326807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87287915,0.0003961916,0.000013957763,0.12147928,0.00018348036,0.00010417782,0.00001017865,8.124199e-7,0.0049327654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950029,0.000024683357,0.000009355407,0.0046001617,0.00032854412,0.0000012703579,6.490005e-8,0.0000015826243,0.00003138853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984907,0.00023478974,0.0001703695,0.00006358896,0.00056648283,0.00047405565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983849,0.0009269251,0.000070896705,0.000049755607,0.0002270433,0.00034048833],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029143614,0.000047244033,0.00008129476,0.000055131884,0.0008939075,0.00018169353,0.00046350397,0.000038896556,0.000015306556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038686977,0.000020791562,0.00002829056,0.00048268287,0.0064552575,0.00015606452,0.00001064318,0.0002486419,6.2529506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025135123,0.0000033603008,0.0023065894,9.3045696e-7,0.00000199951,0.0000014307909,0.0245131,0.0000017722068,0.000030342531,0.9724758,0.00023269311,0.00042945027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009824664,0.00014241294,0.40184745,0.00007802468,0.000041433916,0.00019405657,0.13685589,0.000057007815,0.00028931975,0.42890924,0.030441497,0.00016121246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22999129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13112877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5435666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034175842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004064299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045432600","doi":"10.1177/1354856514553899","title":"Imagining engagement","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Articulation (sociology); Social media; Politics; Sociology; Feeling; Social engagement; Democracy; Public engagement; Civic engagement; Media studies; Relation (database); Community engagement; Focus (optics); Aesthetics; Public relations; Social psychology; Political science; Psychology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.14691803411817678,"score_gpt":0.45936603824117433,"score_spread":0.31244800412299756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045432600","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44881034,0.0021004716,0.0036990002,0.5149977,0.016925013,0.00031193905,0.000002394366,0.00030732565,0.012845813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99326247,0.0025966947,0.0016035747,0.00018539465,0.0020364958,0.000005928287,4.0864268e-7,0.0000068753848,0.0003021654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647933,0.00046330335,0.0003138299,0.00010554822,0.0022590717,0.00037888775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99454623,0.0035149069,0.0001886379,0.00018424258,0.0014359617,0.00013001889],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005228759,0.00007539758,0.00013330841,0.00037711134,0.00039619484,0.00015493222,0.0029967213,0.00010013196,0.00022044395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040455002,0.000052361294,0.000083163446,0.00039558133,0.001676261,0.00024783955,0.0003361525,0.00089737825,0.00007916352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050516628,0.000040612373,0.009821419,0.00000651623,0.00012605551,0.000045910896,0.084689185,0.000005819623,0.0022279364,0.46304223,0.0648218,0.37512198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019700921,0.00005910239,0.00016213227,0.00006611934,0.000006460561,0.0000054848533,0.1335515,0.000029232155,0.0103268735,0.28100508,0.57452506,0.000065943736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011917239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026673864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54445213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027288086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000954944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96762764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046352843","doi":"10.1007/s13347-011-0032-9","title":"Web 2.0 Technologies of the Self","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy & Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Participatory culture; Citizen journalism; Politics; Philosophy of technology; Epistemology; The Internet; Field (mathematics); Public relations; Media studies; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.048189126397936544,"score_gpt":0.28596338328312615,"score_spread":0.2377742568851896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046352843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6392923,0.00045664562,0.0000055567816,0.04657836,0.0011281281,0.00041246766,0.000010182651,0.0020633698,0.31005296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897414,0.00015519539,0.0005876367,0.0000847968,0.00010956765,0.000031315652,1.3242517e-7,0.000008789794,0.00004840251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991544,0.000055493787,0.00016358485,0.00013821945,0.00018250033,0.00030583367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993276,0.000060772567,0.00011347688,0.000383492,0.000090288755,0.000024349905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010635407,0.00008560281,0.00015744685,0.00016381618,0.00025407042,0.0000035425458,0.00090436975,0.0004102138,0.00004424246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005465801,0.00006570878,0.000079490914,0.0008431139,0.0019582766,0.000045854194,0.00017078232,0.00024688602,0.000037535705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017028798,0.000053272895,0.04810364,0.000005972945,0.000018089504,0.0000010516264,0.0047510667,7.592304e-9,0.0003101576,0.94418436,0.0001259687,0.0024447222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102770755,0.00004274532,0.0006606066,0.000014001386,0.00002377671,0.0000012007633,0.0066549163,5.446864e-7,0.01647983,0.9325413,0.043388493,0.00008980061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029824328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015684454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35968184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004735273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001804356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72153515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046898238","doi":"10.1353/ces.2013.0020","title":"Building a Multicultural Coalition: Promoting Participation in Civic Society among Ethnic Minority Communities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian ethnic studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Ethnic group; Civic engagement; Politics; Political science; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.23667790694358354,"score_gpt":0.44255880844754264,"score_spread":0.2058809015039591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046898238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880356,0.0062529733,0.0000014100748,0.0031748328,0.00052369543,0.00051332405,0.000008776958,0.00005629179,0.0014330666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969017,0.0012548277,0.00018620404,0.00064592384,0.00043103893,0.00029376455,0.0000067851283,0.000008597973,0.00027118222],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813235,0.0004473019,0.00026798682,0.00014029526,0.00023132305,0.0007807345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843615,0.0007366934,0.00008312674,0.00012548499,0.00027859106,0.0003399686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005389731,0.0001394249,0.00024349123,0.00007033774,0.00070497795,0.00003319733,0.00018700834,0.00016511472,0.00010636608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009586632,0.00014040222,0.00008808582,0.00045035686,0.0009441779,0.0003251412,0.000040983257,0.00032055442,0.000025035019],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.6700802e-7,0.00001769817,0.05733058,0.000056270223,0.000062920655,0.0000026953348,0.9223834,0.000004559308,0.000025935833,0.0023101366,0.0023729028,0.015432395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001472032,0.000011013074,0.52093625,0.00008643727,0.0000221319,1.6653019e-7,0.47672683,0.00013663886,0.000023821305,0.0013175093,0.00043289573,0.00015913094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.826106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.970944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46360567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091689936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003075257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5725436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047066859","doi":"10.1177/107769900207900104","title":"Partisan and Structural Balance in Local Television Election Coverage","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Governor; Quarter (Canadian coin); Race (biology); Advertising; Impression; State (computer science); Political science; Psychology; Sociology; History; Computer science; Business; Gender studies; Engineering","score_opus":0.019848878111488236,"score_gpt":0.30546022164426256,"score_spread":0.28561134353277434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047066859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98364663,0.0013936462,0.00085809693,0.009770079,0.00028329645,0.00016350824,0.0000027205795,0.000046105375,0.003835896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974335,0.0016723415,0.00024069542,0.00027706363,0.00017617087,0.000008539933,0.0000035129658,0.000007935066,0.00018028404],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983783,0.0006913175,0.00028430673,0.00010470749,0.0002764104,0.00026498208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916345,0.00026219297,0.00014876439,0.00022167579,0.000069524875,0.00013438171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035130742,0.00008667022,0.00014514606,0.000078795514,0.000523065,0.0001550035,0.00023763781,0.00011764053,0.00022502127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008145765,0.00008872261,0.000035659792,0.00023559184,0.00022705812,0.00040681727,0.000010049135,0.0003535467,0.000018339577],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002802596,0.00009673218,0.14438987,0.000019852736,0.000025972982,0.000012029413,0.27468333,0.000022569571,0.00093137904,0.056466457,0.0031604723,0.5201633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004710105,0.0008683046,0.31993705,0.0004520411,0.00008337441,0.00006579825,0.119081855,0.030010099,0.0002914683,0.27528122,0.24777213,0.0014465573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022215517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017806449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51871675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000162712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002699796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4023046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048465084","doi":"10.5210/fm.v18i12.4807","title":"Viewing youth and mobile privacy through a digital policy literacy framework","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Internet privacy; Mobile phone; Context (archaeology); Privacy policy; Literacy; Digital literacy; Negotiation; Mobile technology; Variety (cybernetics); Mobile device; Order (exchange); Public relations; Information privacy; Political science; Business; Computer science; World Wide Web; Telecommunications; Law","score_opus":0.025129605089236,"score_gpt":0.3284391974421588,"score_spread":0.3033095923529228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048465084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934203,0.0004667454,0.00010182176,0.0034186228,0.0003922327,0.000281435,0.00003364631,0.000102796505,0.0017824009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577063,0.000267088,0.0007805089,0.00070583244,0.0015305328,0.0000662489,0.000008333639,0.000017065255,0.00085376116],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888414,0.000050582075,0.00016759132,0.000186715,0.00024778134,0.00046315952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901193,0.00041608032,0.000059133487,0.0002288706,0.00007514699,0.00020882249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006462032,0.00012023025,0.0001636705,0.00004099462,0.00054149795,0.00051809737,0.00027022962,0.0001591232,0.0002482691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016190353,0.00011255865,0.000060676633,0.00030712565,0.0002754099,0.0009106578,0.00012729198,0.0001747755,0.00027140763],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.0578775e-7,0.000021425474,0.0119956955,0.000010540105,0.000007356282,0.0000010608272,0.9806117,2.9130638e-7,0.0000012166462,0.00057562126,0.0008082725,0.00596606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000887267,0.00002714956,0.0017501289,0.000065226086,0.00000805322,4.2668077e-7,0.010802183,0.000004869546,0.000011117931,0.017049465,0.9700492,0.0001434479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005636065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8221453e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9698095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007377267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001264114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85200816},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2048926502","doi":"10.1177/0162243907310297","title":"Promethean Elites Encounter Precautionary Publics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Technology & Human Values","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimation; Publics; Deliberation; Politics; Argument (complex analysis); Environmental ethics; Political science; Deliberative democracy; Sociology; Subject (documents); Political economy; Public administration; Law; Democracy","score_opus":0.047562674218585434,"score_gpt":0.362864306572072,"score_spread":0.31530163235348657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048926502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.938639,0.0002122221,0.000017233806,0.0055143083,0.000637506,0.0002548474,0.0000036822032,0.0007386371,0.05398257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945043,0.00009379351,0.0010244099,0.00026734202,0.00035619191,0.000044881563,0.0000018084813,0.000009710884,0.0036976032],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976569,0.00009050019,0.00022255022,0.00040256188,0.00081251457,0.0008150015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890673,0.000110007706,0.00009469803,0.00035466393,0.0003605747,0.00017329893],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010187465,0.00012802276,0.0001731735,0.00097160175,0.0057055675,0.00007696102,0.0012225172,0.00025267203,0.00024468845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014858219,0.00012325465,0.000057324858,0.002884757,0.024552183,0.0006276931,0.00016218981,0.00029106822,0.00013252866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015169275,0.00011377795,0.11601186,0.0000049664513,0.0000095521455,0.000013207581,0.05279693,4.319092e-7,0.007212331,0.81742084,0.0030525045,0.003362102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029585516,0.00025688886,0.016405998,0.00004217408,0.000022415757,0.000030546635,0.06252393,0.000018019726,0.017068272,0.69616663,0.20660278,0.00056649384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030783436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000095453106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20355028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024846575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097325724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955889},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2049032469","doi":"10.1080/00049670.2000.10755925","title":"Racist disinformation on the World Wide Web: initial implications for the LIS community","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Australian Library Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; The Internet; Racism; Pornography; Censorship; Terminology; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Public relations; Computer science; Social media; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.10754721372139829,"score_gpt":0.3752327489862959,"score_spread":0.2676855352648976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049032469","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3588816,0.00002445705,0.000010882749,0.5598449,0.00058647105,0.00051812787,0.000109407956,0.000058642483,0.07996549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97433776,0.00014479517,0.00003646548,0.0067801056,0.002032069,0.000032813106,0.000012715608,0.000011142367,0.016612152],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984634,0.0007213358,0.00024617423,0.000040609313,0.00020674494,0.00032174814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564815,0.0037819757,0.00013175484,0.0002840743,0.000031936463,0.0001220964],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076015946,0.000090252295,0.00008400139,0.000033786942,0.006021606,0.0005928408,0.0009902616,0.00005276232,0.0019140405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002267697,0.000044474782,0.00012986203,0.00032421038,0.00057656615,0.00079507235,0.000023714883,0.0007611052,0.00009078073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007452679,0.000055713765,0.0036575752,0.0000035410744,0.000053156113,4.484095e-7,0.047000334,0.00003378937,0.0000058702835,0.17091791,0.7545301,0.023667043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017846946,0.000037281647,0.023287985,0.00002217509,0.000038119728,0.0000065391578,0.01695631,0.000008748737,0.00010533444,0.05462707,0.90464675,0.00008523097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018475439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021147293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61545616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035248824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022209594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99899834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050070038","doi":"10.1017/s0008423909990072","title":"Deliberative Democratic Practices in Canada: An Analysis of Institutional Empowerment in Three Cases","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Deliberation; Corporation; Empowerment; Nova scotia; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Democracy; Public administration; Politics; Context (archaeology); Power (physics); Citizen journalism; Sociology; Public relations; Ethnology; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.0546525933139306,"score_gpt":0.3706992239744243,"score_spread":0.31604663066049365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050070038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99316794,0.000058480226,0.000016882494,0.004297892,0.0002499687,0.00006769914,0.000018434195,8.8644435e-7,0.0021218425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989298,0.0000037188315,0.00016844414,0.00079035875,0.00009979505,6.5305784e-7,6.563742e-7,0.0000013224777,0.0000052792684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774563,0.00017200482,0.00044674438,0.00012705085,0.0006821609,0.00082641473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972298,0.00042462154,0.00024624105,0.0000839444,0.000334004,0.0016813976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001116661,0.000072563525,0.00026379377,0.00074966426,0.0002595518,0.000054998087,0.000433735,0.000044854547,0.00008040774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006376479,0.000067824854,0.00004606096,0.0021118755,0.0011164098,0.00060665584,0.0000055854207,0.00019558845,3.7690467e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040418895,0.00002905015,0.44608185,0.0000012179535,0.000010614002,0.00032512148,0.0051149502,0.00025562465,0.000025432932,0.5475284,0.000012610092,0.0006110993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010938484,0.000089724905,0.9734715,0.000026862403,0.000049959115,0.000009815901,0.015517235,0.00038566734,0.000061763414,0.010110585,0.00008456321,0.00008293261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9971038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5374178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07398165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050340227","doi":"10.4267/2042/31762","title":"Les campagnes électorales sur Internet : une comparaison entre France et Québec","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Hermès","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.05105201509581612,"score_gpt":0.3470886444118621,"score_spread":0.29603662931604596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050340227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8926725,0.016305562,0.000026042928,0.062181912,0.002385165,0.00016158902,0.000026201273,0.00009540814,0.026145663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95502126,0.0003765288,0.000057192436,0.0020354474,0.0014416323,0.0000051167476,0.000008476872,0.000014961967,0.041039355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802077,0.000493813,0.0002694266,0.00024887678,0.00033485098,0.0006322384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883735,0.00053759,0.0001226779,0.00015297881,0.000094268245,0.00025510715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001930016,0.00021945077,0.00033763095,0.000033231943,0.00025581746,0.0000780381,0.00029197606,0.00025099708,0.0015045005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023700125,0.00023044924,0.00014479437,0.00037343588,0.00087659404,0.00019138142,0.00002096792,0.00029033123,0.0004173159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019111403,0.0003881698,0.31609523,0.00007293986,0.000045223944,0.000036459885,0.25865993,0.000012407493,0.00010879221,0.1248886,0.047106843,0.2525663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022964645,0.00006877763,0.15111881,0.00014740956,0.000035886453,0.0000018397271,0.006683821,0.000043902073,0.00022300547,0.0016867697,0.8394978,0.00026232086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7741124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.57315487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79239094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035963117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007183719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050440542","doi":"10.1177/000312240507000103","title":"The Discourse of Globalization: Framing and Sensemaking of an Emerging Concept","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Sociological Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":519,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensemaking; Framing (construction); Globalization; Newspaper; Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Media studies; Public relations; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.0436819171830775,"score_gpt":0.43977108515807883,"score_spread":0.3960891679750013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050440542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86872625,0.1133312,0.00021475,0.013351396,0.00012219415,0.00034980843,0.000008888216,0.00003489953,0.0038605875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9173719,0.08096938,0.00042138025,0.0009701991,0.00024153649,0.0000048551656,0.0000015927543,0.0000028671977,0.000016257864],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986897,0.00057293527,0.00025583137,0.000099427845,0.0001885067,0.00019359327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866796,0.00080012676,0.00028648923,0.00009309661,0.000073702795,0.000078648634],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051722606,0.00006208565,0.0002955189,0.000005376869,0.00027178222,0.000007329695,0.00013819979,0.00003798567,0.000036347956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015526046,0.000039578623,0.000063235195,0.00018539264,0.0035020108,0.000051510437,0.000027641927,0.00007542505,0.0000010463486],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021220587,0.000026922402,0.009752068,0.00007023768,0.00001904769,5.801122e-7,0.014643043,0.000001786036,0.000024840143,0.1506792,0.0002478495,0.82453233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026772518,0.00045399313,0.0127382465,0.0015035522,0.0002719517,0.0000033060865,0.31616968,0.000094737705,0.00010031816,0.008863995,0.65903944,0.00049304846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048961147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004973886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8240393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024844188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006323742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050514514","doi":"10.3138/jsp.46.3.03","title":"A Voice of One, a Society of One: Community Sustainability in the New Media Age of Individualism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Individualism; Value (mathematics); Sustainability; Certainty; Trustworthiness; Sociology; Exchange value; Environmental ethics; Public relations; Epistemology; Political science; Social psychology; Economics; Psychology; Law; Computer science; Market economy; Philosophy; Ecology; Commodity","score_opus":0.16015492369538642,"score_gpt":0.35959414970018594,"score_spread":0.19943922600479952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050514514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728639,0.0004553711,0.00006356881,0.023175895,0.00035001905,0.0001736664,0.000016353051,0.0000051689567,0.0028960581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970184,0.00006844275,0.0017996094,0.00047294056,0.00060142635,0.0000011011707,0.0000031806007,0.0000074930254,0.000027400161],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935325,0.0027983147,0.0009732882,0.000073231386,0.0022975467,0.00032514022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99119514,0.0032948605,0.0013212446,0.0002883215,0.003573151,0.00032726073],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024894351,0.00009718008,0.00049069314,0.0001825153,0.0001966665,0.0013358939,0.0018150023,0.0003233358,0.000010701295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.068090975,0.000080693855,0.00024109475,0.0011233364,0.000620948,0.012547263,0.00017558518,0.0025965923,2.0227026e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034166966,0.00044737538,0.13878815,0.000099155004,0.00007195245,0.0000031823342,0.83885556,0.0000034910818,0.00018025021,0.0116764195,0.007911152,0.0019291358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011439535,0.00016460656,0.14002393,0.0001914747,0.00008416359,0.0000020115779,0.7084244,9.167955e-7,0.00019129911,0.13860077,0.011078168,0.00009431425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049813796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042017237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13043118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003736475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039624767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051798025","doi":"10.1177/0163443703025003001","title":"Virtual Togetherness: an Everyday-life Perspective","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Culture & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Typology; Dichotomy; Framing (construction); Sociology; Everyday life; Perspective (graphical); Virtual community; Internet privacy; Public relations; Sociology of the Internet; Media studies; Internet research; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Epistemology; Engineering","score_opus":0.028075534159571657,"score_gpt":0.3227502622469284,"score_spread":0.29467472808735673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051798025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88903886,0.0018998929,0.00027931717,0.0038381203,0.005664042,0.0005850348,0.000056836652,0.0004901128,0.09814779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904233,0.0004862783,0.0008293766,0.0030176882,0.0029646351,0.000034353023,0.000013865247,0.000027089123,0.0022033995],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976658,0.0005097977,0.00017632266,0.00033001424,0.0007081797,0.00060986285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998506,0.00026234452,0.00008052806,0.00019726522,0.00035426,0.000599563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052341586,0.00019436759,0.00024579326,0.000012446617,0.00081753294,0.00009554843,0.00030333732,0.00042467433,0.00060638227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025761172,0.00017023951,0.00027077118,0.0003806879,0.0007009109,0.0003003539,0.000018618299,0.00039177318,0.00011239439],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025095683,0.000075301155,0.0023215543,0.0000022700026,0.000036485228,0.0000017679416,0.77682674,7.961e-7,0.00014646139,0.19689454,0.023526436,0.00016511464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026692916,0.00003482538,0.000247031,0.0000058304704,0.00003236872,5.4477033e-7,0.70187676,0.0000020368025,0.00022340972,0.009794502,0.28731057,0.00020522076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001645077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013402167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26378414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041157895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077178545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69421655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053574591","doi":"10.4000/communication.4642","title":"Les interactions dans Internet","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.11492928742247491,"score_gpt":0.4051677287053524,"score_spread":0.29023844128287746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053574591","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24677986,0.017057052,0.0010644288,0.016183574,0.0039277007,0.00017754344,0.0000088817105,0.00006835992,0.7147326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9367385,0.0031040434,0.0010316945,0.0001823242,0.00016480795,0.000017915108,0.00001414936,0.00000972769,0.058736857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830204,0.0011338741,0.00017158323,0.00008365042,0.0001127539,0.00019607246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988159,0.0005311508,0.00009127792,0.00038262797,0.000086942266,0.00009209999],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002313237,0.00007539337,0.00008883032,0.00002821025,0.00041385493,0.000050073602,0.00035082875,0.00011330128,0.002084115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050770893,0.00009196186,0.000061556246,0.00022109256,0.00064297504,0.00018977784,0.000041331543,0.00027433928,0.00045530443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.6426104e-7,0.00009272437,0.0076027466,0.000006891827,0.000017485429,2.5203437e-7,0.09441576,0.00000103174,0.00004080163,0.85956395,0.017188283,0.021069197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006948297,0.0000108483455,0.0010087866,0.000061309765,0.000031517084,0.0000017390208,0.04163958,0.000043541542,0.00039110932,0.018837882,0.9378136,0.00009065062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01622563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008000484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92062527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002989108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088555134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054168763","doi":"10.1177/0044118x03260498","title":"Rave and Straightedge, the Virtual and the Real","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Youth & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; The Internet; Sociology; Identity (music); Negotiation; Cyberspace; Online and offline; Gender studies; Media studies; World Wide Web; Computer science; Social science; Aesthetics; Law; Political science; Anthropology","score_opus":0.02160735073855545,"score_gpt":0.2888390405215476,"score_spread":0.2672316897829921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054168763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589152,0.00053237425,0.000008770422,0.014232844,0.00026382366,0.00021492681,0.000020321342,0.000041129857,0.025770653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993845,0.0017155682,0.000053429172,0.001843006,0.0015178843,0.0000063581033,0.0000016524926,0.0000056716904,0.0010114361],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991655,0.00017446422,0.0000932167,0.000105976236,0.00021808497,0.0002427962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992473,0.0005009267,0.000038717313,0.000090954236,0.000032260745,0.000089812645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005615387,0.00006950896,0.00009547525,0.0000028884074,0.0010236852,0.000093981456,0.00012967802,0.00009860689,0.000029019335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103211256,0.00003815809,0.00007333691,0.000083971296,0.001915685,0.000062651,0.000040269435,0.00016772731,0.000006815974],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049160863,0.0000064513047,0.0020901696,0.0000012357751,0.000021651918,1.0690636e-7,0.8569523,1.714491e-7,0.000004045716,0.13274275,0.0030176458,0.005158537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009816383,0.000020190539,0.0075055826,0.0000062330896,0.000093916206,5.1139057e-7,0.9027426,0.00006371852,0.000023632074,0.0052115796,0.08321353,0.00013687117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019460223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000871608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12753117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029328114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008933176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78734624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055530293","doi":"10.1057/ap.2014.2","title":"Strengthening democracy through bottom-up deliberation: An assessment of the internal legitimacy of the G1000 project","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Politica","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Politics; Political science; Democracy; Polity; Comparative politics; Law and economics; Public administration; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.037999432448988624,"score_gpt":0.3966095751175995,"score_spread":0.35861014266861085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055530293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90501374,0.0000070900232,0.000107845925,0.0073696696,0.0010854771,0.00031627624,0.000021700544,0.000024882154,0.086053304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970736,0.000007875042,0.00067894725,0.0007282525,0.00081912207,0.00001195277,0.0000020197576,0.000011781665,0.0006664617],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789834,0.00071765884,0.00032980935,0.00013691855,0.00053992984,0.00037732007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985254,0.0006628714,0.00020671249,0.00036154853,0.00016994632,0.00007356882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003699865,0.00010258546,0.00017586371,0.00002123613,0.0004838533,0.000052160736,0.00062671065,0.00008656163,0.00008440442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008919982,0.00006572077,0.00012553913,0.00018967493,0.0007011299,0.00024962885,0.00009567191,0.00022548134,0.0000013455332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039358397,0.00007560396,0.028626997,0.0000199143,0.00003104015,1.3177363e-7,0.041257422,0.0000014855037,0.00059328374,0.9268279,0.001178951,0.001383346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021887321,0.0005575701,0.23787516,0.0006227602,0.00052221003,0.0000114938375,0.091795884,0.0017415043,0.038959287,0.3657704,0.25896218,0.0009928364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00922197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051345985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5610575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009207118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086285215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055771163","doi":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.06.002","title":"Introducing a means of quantifying community reputation: the print media as a data source","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health & Place","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Reputation; Newspaper; Identity (music); Public relations; Psychology; Social media; Sampling (signal processing); Sociology; Advertising; Media studies; Political science; Computer science; Social science; Business; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.20634584804342934,"score_gpt":0.4455953841622606,"score_spread":0.23924953611883124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055771163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91649556,0.0005117415,0.0015364295,0.078107014,0.0008630007,0.00044845417,0.000023626118,0.00008573221,0.0019284276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956859,0.00022626,0.0014664445,0.0019608117,0.00056584424,0.0000063290186,0.000024596418,0.000008785267,0.000055041957],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976891,0.0011476364,0.00028458977,0.00013587798,0.00040891304,0.0003338555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970846,0.0018506644,0.00020955507,0.0006118395,0.00008529318,0.00015805065],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034807934,0.000066830464,0.00016641457,0.000028110537,0.0013476397,0.0000334457,0.0005973163,0.000061116145,0.000025994503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054247156,0.000056073437,0.000024506084,0.00028691086,0.00033860057,0.00011368366,0.0001411537,0.00041211492,0.000020294618],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014934473,0.00006580649,0.0017737433,0.00008751475,0.000011852988,0.0000010013193,0.94176155,0.0002845597,0.000010117481,0.047609605,0.00104894,0.0073303683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006278151,0.000108473876,0.003653186,0.00026438857,0.000027055557,0.0000066255107,0.77613366,0.00016623904,0.00011043909,0.01028203,0.20843564,0.00018447622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14692882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052231673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20738669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020217178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017781402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056414693","doi":"10.15173/jpc.v3i1.147","title":"From voter to micro-target: The ever-evolving science of campaigning in U.S elections","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Professional Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Victory; Criticism; Politics; Face (sociological concept); Subject (documents); Reading (process); Political science; Media studies; Instinct; Public relations; Law; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Library science; Social science","score_opus":0.03032201262393021,"score_gpt":0.37743063546668154,"score_spread":0.34710862284275135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056414693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98053265,0.00026408548,0.000065695225,0.017348075,0.00054954714,0.00016598421,0.0000013334284,0.0000033360755,0.0010692934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939287,0.000037614445,0.005357863,0.00027928237,0.00023013161,0.000008486349,6.754669e-7,0.0000036295637,0.00015366173],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984733,0.0005083809,0.0003392201,0.00005053195,0.00046105825,0.00016750702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781597,0.0009329058,0.00031032023,0.00018031415,0.0006740236,0.00008646952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014314718,0.000044132274,0.00010946655,0.000141659,0.00061563414,0.000041960902,0.00075055455,0.00005175559,0.00014713798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015263966,0.000031187516,0.000041343425,0.000553727,0.00032815788,0.00044185726,0.00010183649,0.00034822227,0.000011388826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003273953,0.0003336123,0.19343564,0.00000920057,0.000029938885,6.4687333e-7,0.48399204,0.00006366089,0.2979635,0.008477737,0.011934561,0.0037267245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049555174,0.00009280534,0.56791556,0.00085710577,0.000027433074,0.0000023523753,0.26893914,0.00013748808,0.02849563,0.1242384,0.008584303,0.00021420965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044881254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046457874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37447992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019447476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007545885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6784733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057134971","doi":"10.1177/0002764211409378","title":"Imagining Twitter as an Imagined Community","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":671,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Dalhousie University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Social media; Microblogging; Internet privacy; The Internet; Sociology; Sense of community; World Wide Web; Online community; Media studies; Public relations; Advertising; Computer science; Political science; Business; Social science","score_opus":0.12212898866416554,"score_gpt":0.4207600385617283,"score_spread":0.29863104989756273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057134971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94360983,0.000005370914,0.000023565448,0.00034985435,0.0009810843,0.00012778549,0.000010297648,0.0001612859,0.054730896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601305,0.0000034794573,0.0017377872,0.0008987385,0.00022329591,0.000016794133,0.000013497381,0.000016662456,0.0010766868],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979501,0.0006076729,0.00017019236,0.00020832098,0.00044424686,0.00061947864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988529,0.000052846488,0.000118931894,0.00035223598,0.00013495905,0.0004880956],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005081456,0.00012648222,0.00018159949,0.00008539187,0.0013721996,0.00015252145,0.0006441986,0.000038316553,0.0009510438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000881311,0.0001322566,0.0000700349,0.0006494049,0.004082009,0.0004305135,0.00008831301,0.00030867927,0.00026931256],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014567941,0.0006718158,0.55122244,0.0000018649458,0.000006113459,0.00004139754,0.39463866,1.902944e-8,0.00094691134,0.008412668,0.0019747757,0.04206877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004923349,0.0007532113,0.26914564,0.000019102856,0.00012861368,0.000010384153,0.6230836,0.0000043133673,0.0015040586,0.006729699,0.097271465,0.0008575735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48523286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0098666055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47536623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011820083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002133245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057482599","doi":"10.5964/jspp.v2i1.308","title":"Acknowledgement of Reviewers, 2012-2013","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Curtin University of Technology","keywords":"Acknowledgement; Citation; Download; License; Library science; Altmetrics; World Wide Web; Media studies; Internet privacy; Computer science; Sociology; Political science; Computer security; Law","score_opus":0.05914605920571509,"score_gpt":0.4348587232694158,"score_spread":0.37571266406370074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057482599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5232427,0.002771746,0.00048598708,0.11606106,0.0076827314,0.00023793161,0.000014561032,0.000020432768,0.34948283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914656,0.00064332876,0.00021442174,0.0026354748,0.0046036337,0.0000010491981,4.0241224e-7,0.0000063713837,0.00042970479],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840826,0.00046063808,0.00042784933,0.000075022006,0.00024806435,0.00038019437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987439,0.00034543188,0.00022394687,0.000054246622,0.0003384083,0.0002940828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000827858,0.000072613024,0.0003533385,0.0000671225,0.00015675522,0.000010833665,0.00015874978,0.00018060398,0.00038362332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007749554,0.00006299345,0.0001307445,0.00010269007,0.00090444245,0.0000780452,0.000019040583,0.00020247026,0.000025793612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019788802,0.00008938654,0.0043086107,0.000031216005,0.00003103826,0.000001395447,0.005750096,6.1078373e-9,0.000057434223,0.9321628,0.049627144,0.007921059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004115928,0.00019964871,0.011258679,0.000023555738,0.000055063916,0.000004261979,0.0025373246,2.3099892e-7,0.0000171851,0.10236693,0.88305175,0.000073797215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012772452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044984743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83342457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033289078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009689708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42004064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057638807","doi":"10.1016/j.techfore.2013.05.009","title":"Exploring regional futures: Lessons from Metropolitan Chicago's online MetroQuest","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Panacea (medicine); Agency (philosophy); Public relations; Metropolitan area; Futures contract; Public engagement; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Public participation; Sociology; Public administration; Business; Democracy; Politics; Medicine; Social science","score_opus":0.48830357331077945,"score_gpt":0.37265684468541616,"score_spread":0.1156467286253633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057638807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96891093,0.00054633385,0.000018985496,0.027695807,0.00037729827,0.00028850176,0.00006204716,0.00062628445,0.00147381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934688,0.0007030251,0.0010699686,0.0007514069,0.0036558304,0.00022577912,0.00004229068,0.000019012625,0.000063856445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982201,0.00017053097,0.00022211742,0.00032445497,0.00038410566,0.00067867787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890107,0.00060123677,0.00010471111,0.00010752266,0.00010259125,0.0001828846],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002324682,0.00019010808,0.00032352723,0.000119516895,0.0015918637,0.00010504039,0.00028927016,0.00043979194,0.00016050364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010966682,0.00016720922,0.000104002684,0.00040310938,0.0011737536,0.00029733198,0.00012438813,0.00049510464,0.000024541378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006378488,0.0001367276,0.0057881875,0.000014560815,0.00005022356,0.000013393577,0.0539896,1.3480713e-8,0.00012729941,0.5698697,0.000726294,0.3692776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005825064,0.00017730262,0.032130674,0.00009334576,0.00009201772,0.000002644534,0.64146245,0.000071877774,0.00012639213,0.20497099,0.1194572,0.0008326047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03336894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018463883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58747286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023556038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035911602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057965473","doi":"10.1080/00380237.2005.10571254","title":"Wood Frames: Framing the Forests in British Columbia","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Focus","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Social movement; Framing effect; Sociology; Social psychology; Political science; Geography; Psychology; Law; Politics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.030292372918971282,"score_gpt":0.3188040089157326,"score_spread":0.2885116359967613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057965473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802638,0.0007864073,0.000017455126,0.007018336,0.0003200837,0.00022782855,0.0000066309894,0.00008265286,0.011276802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602073,0.00019172377,0.00015486343,0.001158828,0.001609332,0.000044025408,0.0000015885392,0.000006527054,0.0008123689],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998451,0.00040657428,0.00018336806,0.00017260751,0.00024453618,0.0005418975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986584,0.0010511355,0.00004509444,0.000095107855,0.00003641472,0.00011382542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050323125,0.000059504884,0.0001633673,0.000008707536,0.00067861937,0.00019680527,0.0003207835,0.00037859654,0.00073277677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018252183,0.00006459165,0.00009203179,0.00017551261,0.00094587734,0.00007675223,0.00004640676,0.0004350224,0.00009692519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002611477,0.0001356703,0.7901242,0.0000035715639,0.000015776039,0.00003314976,0.053981382,0.000003828875,0.000011304406,0.021794299,0.012476863,0.121417366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037893793,0.00007108262,0.43229288,0.00002836972,0.000011897525,0.0000020066407,0.054007206,0.000014264926,0.000005953074,0.28123605,0.2316902,0.0002611475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06550797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54552484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48001686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014713235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119201155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9407149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058257532","doi":"10.1177/016344301023006008","title":"For all kids' sakes: comparing children's television policy-making in Australia, Canada and the United States","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Culture & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Normative; Divergence (linguistics); Ideology; Politics; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.03059528473622604,"score_gpt":0.3338262691864325,"score_spread":0.30323098445020646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058257532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911239,0.0002362289,0.000021935695,0.0074088294,0.00034992344,0.0004879701,0.000033040236,0.000034003926,0.00030414652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99331915,0.0011405422,0.00022783829,0.0035874057,0.0012945632,0.00003328675,0.000110001616,0.000011558194,0.00027565318],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985019,0.00016801599,0.0002106118,0.00018064646,0.00036913875,0.0005696852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988375,0.0007238698,0.00008716425,0.000098729855,0.000091063834,0.00016170033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045236305,0.00014563653,0.00024645138,0.000022602308,0.00048366326,0.000088727815,0.00023134677,0.00015992764,0.0000128411775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007689879,0.00010210685,0.00009768378,0.0004833926,0.0005193049,0.00007748625,0.000034287412,0.000274896,8.3366575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022190367,0.000023823475,0.17148058,0.000018707347,0.000060376442,0.000002046148,0.7804822,0.000039784652,0.000010334779,0.008767211,0.038592782,0.00049998175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002766156,0.000020723845,0.03018604,0.00010636354,0.00008393743,0.0000032709067,0.33518952,0.0004165053,0.000030253626,0.009775317,0.6209952,0.00042670703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91463155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90600055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5824024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034993773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003559801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41637966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058861474","doi":"10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2011.1.7","title":"Hybrid Courses and Online Policy Dialogues: A Transborder Distance Learning Collaboration","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Sociology; Library science; Pedagogy; Computer science; Art","score_opus":0.0660188977531192,"score_gpt":0.34751681482962454,"score_spread":0.28149791707650534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058861474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98758894,0.0019283061,0.00037784185,0.008439616,0.00037431452,0.00016680502,0.000017177059,0.000015034019,0.0010919868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975966,0.0002390936,0.00026472707,0.00022279892,0.0007447718,0.0000034450825,0.0000031384493,0.000013856735,0.0009115216],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979003,0.0013398377,0.00016539452,0.00008513574,0.00016699644,0.0003423258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983282,0.0010169782,0.00015480698,0.000058929105,0.00013706544,0.00030398378],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036459544,0.00008724661,0.00012814782,0.000090079375,0.008465833,0.0002786827,0.00021003441,0.00006146816,0.000012901848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007937716,0.000060204417,0.000047329155,0.00010491166,0.00053460244,0.00022562889,0.000006359281,0.0016539478,4.3044898e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056812514,0.000015838781,0.105990425,0.000028345983,0.00010338544,0.000006281301,0.7180773,0.00014886813,0.000059288566,0.100358635,0.00013646761,0.075018354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000877831,0.00035906665,0.040958006,0.00029806668,0.00026850568,0.000060844548,0.42256173,0.00029026752,0.000048328817,0.04463612,0.48924643,0.00039480437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07754586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13572015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48910996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008525237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000941158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99282503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060590893","doi":"10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01446.x","title":"The handbook of election news coverage around the world - Edited by Jesper Strömbäck &amp; Linda Lee Kaid","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Media studies; Political science; Politics; Scholarship; Narrative; History; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.02990655863391232,"score_gpt":0.34769136908945275,"score_spread":0.3177848104555404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060590893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7735009,0.01793655,0.0016799447,0.1508029,0.0023621614,0.00063734705,0.00000918436,0.00003688579,0.053034093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98537636,0.010737093,0.00015673459,0.0006621758,0.0009460749,0.0000017042761,0.000003862378,0.0000048460006,0.0021111458],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983521,0.00067561335,0.00037480632,0.00003549333,0.0004114301,0.00015053691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975469,0.0012085068,0.00058376906,0.0002919011,0.00031003726,0.000058878908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095468835,0.000059506445,0.00012453459,0.000044528824,0.000844211,0.00011455052,0.00058957515,0.00006593875,0.000024920835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005357985,0.000037479353,0.000091666116,0.00027840043,0.00025506518,0.00021273573,0.000017207389,0.00038580966,0.0000048762863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040753544,0.0005887015,0.011631211,0.000008403096,0.0002410802,7.691874e-7,0.09325685,0.00009909045,0.013515998,0.05066307,0.5976697,0.23191756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025167025,0.00007238878,0.0013219027,0.0000507895,0.000036639503,0.0000015098858,0.0039029296,0.00001004349,0.0010096459,0.01925143,0.9740369,0.00005419821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005872276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003954111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37636712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012822232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019255378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64930737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061329979","doi":"10.1177/0042098010377363","title":"Does Distance Matter in the Age of the Internet?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":382,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Social distance; The Internet; Interpersonal communication; Locality; Geographical distance; Face (sociological concept); Mobile phone; Face-to-face; Psychology; Social contact; Social psychology; Sociology; Internet privacy; Demographic economics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Demography; Medicine; World Wide Web; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Population; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.02701090392575031,"score_gpt":0.32469789028121565,"score_spread":0.29768698635546537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061329979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640799,0.00037669513,0.0000011780566,0.013205181,0.0024458112,0.00012249185,0.0000036305526,0.0000065204376,0.0197586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943871,0.000039244245,0.000010788843,0.00077664317,0.00037457346,0.000013058984,1.2563261e-7,0.000002191052,0.0043962663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946773,0.000105879655,0.00008611009,0.000054533637,0.00015621865,0.00012952162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994574,0.00036120703,0.00003479683,0.000110016896,0.000027670432,0.000008896908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019453067,0.000039671122,0.00008503106,0.0000082518245,0.000123142,0.000013443295,0.00026648652,0.000027350796,0.00003322342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034233753,0.0000152229395,0.000035781533,0.000100416124,0.0008537583,0.000024563002,0.000040783623,0.00012329154,0.000011114066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.897501e-7,0.0000109609855,0.605459,0.000005661548,0.0000097073635,0.0000012366646,0.3271203,4.57721e-9,0.000027358297,0.040135857,0.027068166,0.00016090302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007180855,0.0000051863635,0.21726604,0.000029335097,0.000013363065,8.97043e-8,0.14990328,1.1077573e-7,0.00020083295,0.023378178,0.60907084,0.00006092493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010041479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026186146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5820027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012265159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015654492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064368902","doi":"10.1177/00027640121958294","title":"The Front-Runner, Contenders, and Also-Rans","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"","keywords":"Moderation; George (robot); Front (military); Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; History; Engineering","score_opus":0.039762533052967876,"score_gpt":0.36497629676024157,"score_spread":0.3252137637072737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064368902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98159707,0.0002830979,0.000034902303,0.005416046,0.0013408628,0.00018929588,0.00001412966,0.000073044714,0.011051527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921817,0.00049349293,0.00010861803,0.00041494565,0.00029708992,0.000016464206,0.0000031494362,0.000009007811,0.006475494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846333,0.0001651671,0.00014159962,0.00021356832,0.00042508732,0.0005912561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920833,0.0001611956,0.00008651166,0.00016021419,0.0000755713,0.00030815837],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032310982,0.000096451884,0.00014280138,0.000031420783,0.0018904328,0.00025837147,0.00028899955,0.000038160128,0.000106054526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010517496,0.00007477521,0.000055452176,0.00035823375,0.004912716,0.00012744695,0.00004198942,0.000111373076,0.000053571217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019865049,0.00012948626,0.61743,0.0000011836112,0.00001259321,0.000045362318,0.030777283,1.2348939e-7,0.00035982946,0.023975024,0.02525047,0.3019988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018350955,0.00007779135,0.043990165,0.0000045285833,0.000034358152,0.000003972665,0.08190503,0.000002974075,0.000020090582,0.000543125,0.8730649,0.00016957965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07841363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043605123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8478144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008636537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012187863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065142824","doi":"10.7202/009511ar","title":"Branchés, informés et engagés ?","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10623661803734437,"score_gpt":0.47183535407830546,"score_spread":0.3655987360409611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065142824","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.097796984,0.005744327,0.0003185418,0.4778066,0.017240683,0.00062427967,0.00026951684,0.00032887532,0.3998702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502847,0.012031253,0.0007991777,0.022292063,0.0038011328,0.00006660568,0.000045836936,0.00007314014,0.010606059],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957495,0.001066558,0.0005456732,0.0003568656,0.00072734914,0.0015540706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736905,0.0010934246,0.00021619353,0.00033588032,0.00021561308,0.00076983694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012191057,0.0003954324,0.00049169746,0.00008903076,0.0006439062,0.00017851128,0.0004696509,0.00083051505,0.004820212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014433207,0.00046707032,0.00039297657,0.00048714003,0.0013271847,0.0008794477,0.00011291196,0.0012269535,0.0011557968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004590526,0.0001366612,0.00051804894,0.00007325785,0.00005994938,0.000018547227,0.112674184,0.00001615859,0.000019153931,0.8777238,0.0058344966,0.0029211335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007724924,0.000073713054,0.0011083778,0.00014500713,0.000058094432,0.00000775304,0.035328012,0.0000015661586,0.0005899985,0.4787121,0.482779,0.00042387436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060020816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036699246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85248774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009236159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002377504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065418796","doi":"10.1017/s0008423913000462","title":"Political Journalism Represented by Headline News: Canadian Public and Commercial Media Compared","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Headline; Political science; Journalism; News media; Publicity; Publics; Public broadcasting; Representativeness heuristic; Humanities; Politics; Advertising; Art; Business; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.05135767416833741,"score_gpt":0.3323639669273924,"score_spread":0.281006292759055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065418796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75588727,0.00022131161,0.000025676401,0.22624533,0.0016958652,0.00018484828,0.00009308789,0.00001202183,0.015634568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99029535,0.000011198302,0.00017689446,0.007649961,0.0017498067,0.000002905167,0.000003688142,0.000014002278,0.000096202515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940196,0.0003639047,0.00062437076,0.0002496915,0.0009854964,0.0037569085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724529,0.0006585736,0.00014049157,0.00019509827,0.0012189393,0.025334034],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001307194,0.00018688223,0.0003936743,0.00070946995,0.0017966805,0.0009575437,0.001026191,0.00020547447,0.0009962209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01120838,0.00017473649,0.000099551806,0.00093221175,0.00648234,0.00095921435,0.000034411223,0.00064163905,0.00004970647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011101597,0.000013336523,0.061792627,0.0000024777248,0.000008611262,0.000053400938,0.0023446279,3.9369418e-8,0.000047527315,0.91351134,0.021467777,0.00075710827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014672186,0.00021959323,0.4594193,0.0001508317,0.000094789815,0.0004593467,0.09301047,0.000107162916,0.00027368392,0.14520532,0.29854596,0.001046329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96998984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9477903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.768306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021120259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022163555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066684624","doi":"10.1145/605660.605664","title":"Social scientists in cyberspace","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM SIGGROUP Bulletin","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Internet privacy; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; The Internet","score_opus":0.02542695857210387,"score_gpt":0.32872519308593023,"score_spread":0.30329823451382637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066684624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7278174,0.00008747456,0.0000016224218,0.050526086,0.0005298939,0.00017714535,0.0000036048295,0.00009342325,0.22076336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967978,0.00007299199,0.000322657,0.001305187,0.0011588824,0.0000198693,0.0000035703708,0.000013797247,0.02912502],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983619,0.0002556878,0.0001554588,0.00021917903,0.00042570411,0.0005820977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928814,0.00033259252,0.000036714588,0.00016844895,0.000034852786,0.00013925144],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004552551,0.00009818214,0.00015106123,0.000061483785,0.00052863784,0.00008084087,0.00048271168,0.00016082815,0.008586955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008022183,0.000111846886,0.00006612067,0.0003227322,0.00048698272,0.000050876723,0.000042446696,0.00017951321,0.0027930732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046155175,0.00025745595,0.024790011,0.0000141942955,0.000017163526,0.00009467887,0.41260156,0.0000018446106,0.00018884902,0.07878611,0.403742,0.07946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002895435,0.000011493308,0.0035624693,0.00000905079,0.000004807226,3.383953e-7,0.0061948868,4.6794227e-7,0.00003729468,0.0041498845,0.9855935,0.00014623918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005503299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024568322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58185154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015042275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001188218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067224410","doi":"10.1177/00027640121957240","title":"Introduction","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Everyday life; Extant taxon; Sociology; Population; Internet privacy; Public relations; Digital divide; Psychology; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.031206084407568925,"score_gpt":0.3776422540465774,"score_spread":0.3464361696390085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067224410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784238,0.00001238515,0.000052250787,0.0068266,0.0024523044,0.00009771515,0.0000039753218,0.00011578491,0.0120152375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889731,0.00003872184,0.00033463852,0.00021245076,0.0026312163,0.000010363421,0.0000071881914,0.000007024136,0.007785336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878633,0.0001027357,0.000104975225,0.00019822334,0.0003916145,0.00041614118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994753,0.00002329289,0.000066787594,0.00013699356,0.00007676362,0.0002208824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018333795,0.000064337335,0.00010191483,0.00006149491,0.00061859563,0.000100081554,0.00018608279,0.000028254395,0.001078628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008006379,0.0000679714,0.000048680697,0.00094800803,0.0017402502,0.00016153506,0.000021421067,0.000079729085,0.00035797735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012007955,0.00030187686,0.5336647,0.000001059268,0.000005006759,0.00004075324,0.018386325,7.540993e-7,0.0015514028,0.034186497,0.09153035,0.3203193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005591228,0.000049155537,0.01757899,0.0000011041853,0.000013994691,0.0000027309252,0.014559836,7.0130346e-7,0.00007975689,0.00020615573,0.9673449,0.00010679445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033083037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004346788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8758145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014662102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101973776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067269499","doi":"10.1108/jices-01-2014-0004","title":"Young people online and the social value of privacy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Value (mathematics); Information privacy; Context (archaeology); Negotiation; Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.047027538336708925,"score_gpt":0.3880753225237928,"score_spread":0.34104778418708387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067269499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91417027,0.0002927771,0.0011896809,0.076429434,0.00019849952,0.00014079532,0.0000044339276,0.0000071667328,0.007566953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98973966,0.0068547833,0.0020132803,0.0012787991,0.0000998019,0.0000010700678,0.0000030555518,0.0000015726033,0.000008009958],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855363,0.0006235556,0.00042268005,0.000016749105,0.00030826786,0.00007510048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971691,0.0018336223,0.0005003518,0.00008214104,0.00038044056,0.000034384488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00478565,0.000038003185,0.00013975205,0.000026742644,0.0005235435,0.000052183295,0.00022252176,0.0001582575,0.000004111547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025345208,0.000028756527,0.00006304601,0.00014493222,0.0007197006,0.00043245085,0.00006111042,0.0006389194,2.5519256e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008454581,0.000009800485,0.004638565,0.00001881413,0.0000072514526,1.9100488e-9,0.64980555,0.0000046437835,0.0000012218951,0.34379876,0.0002729126,0.0014339937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002716971,0.000035875197,0.0759388,0.0001097559,0.00004196646,0.0000038116664,0.7583901,0.0034636755,0.000014100485,0.08939797,0.06977357,0.00011338632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057964417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035184124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2544008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037244234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017382494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40267262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067732054","doi":"10.5539/hes.v4n3p64","title":"Teaching for Democracy in Nigeria: A Paradigm Shift","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rote learning; Democracy; Restructuring; Curriculum; Context (archaeology); Teaching method; Memorization; Government (linguistics); Civics; Critical thinking; Social studies; Corporate governance; Sociology; Pedagogy; Process (computing); Mathematics education; Political science; Politics; Psychology; Cooperative learning; Management; Computer science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.06007416022369968,"score_gpt":0.42080628665403225,"score_spread":0.3607321264303326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067732054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88350785,0.0014750323,0.00006600207,0.08700835,0.00784971,0.00035662422,0.0000020310601,0.000072490955,0.019661913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99000347,0.00006467583,0.00036893014,0.001361256,0.0024156107,0.00018633195,0.0000021946857,0.0000073242154,0.0055902298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992075,0.00018883843,0.00013924438,0.00011893868,0.0001154036,0.00023005511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989257,0.0008433202,0.000053495194,0.00007344032,0.00004705635,0.000057016994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036563817,0.00006533779,0.00014198969,0.0000537827,0.0005223265,0.000027419852,0.0000854081,0.00005065881,0.000024151657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003327265,0.00006380394,0.0000342058,0.00009860954,0.00012474605,0.00009283955,0.000011929916,0.000071872746,0.000026637212],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028659963,0.00006879117,0.05713711,0.000019689052,0.000016320875,4.155475e-8,0.09813759,1.9945101e-7,0.000002441064,0.8268823,0.015537633,0.0021950298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010281221,0.000009521348,0.024680965,0.00001882299,0.000008986889,2.3913628e-8,0.028752789,2.2842242e-7,0.0000035491678,0.30854294,0.6378042,0.00007518179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087982754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083314325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62226653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011553184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001741909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4017366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068804780","doi":"10.5210/fm.v12i4.1766","title":"Election bloggers: Methods for determining political influence","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; World Wide Web; Computer science; Scale (ratio); Object (grammar); Data science; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.04296783585627102,"score_gpt":0.4524762486535451,"score_spread":0.40950841279727407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068804780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95489687,0.0000707679,0.03391571,0.0024942092,0.0014547193,0.00029911892,0.000004964709,0.00015167308,0.006711975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668247,0.0000071750583,0.030976882,0.0006529138,0.0010994594,0.000026280473,0.000001975296,0.000011460543,0.0003991279],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870014,0.000102030914,0.00017802279,0.00014768312,0.00015324118,0.0007188569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744076,0.0020198596,0.0000481441,0.000119569486,0.0001137499,0.00025792126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001028787,0.00007759876,0.00011942403,0.000064176005,0.0006156698,0.00004438036,0.00018894028,0.00016877691,0.000028705432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048389854,0.000082227605,0.00007116604,0.00020869129,0.00022813793,0.00011969184,0.000021740732,0.00010843765,0.000017785756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006326281,0.00011257755,0.06524071,0.00005462443,0.000051738436,0.000011393833,0.5916064,0.000004832501,0.002527919,0.22799687,0.004399069,0.107930645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016783019,0.000062459396,0.0042626173,0.0000107904325,0.00002046905,0.0000011037712,0.004684878,0.00003956329,0.0069166776,0.014015661,0.9696796,0.00013832704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012693572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014447939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96528053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017746602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014110928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5793067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070091623","doi":"10.7202/045314ar","title":"Cultural Capital and Community in Contemporary City-wide Reading Programs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mémoires du livre","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Cultural capital; Capital (architecture); Literacy; Order (exchange); Ephemeral key; Sociology; Cultural literacy; Capital city; Media studies; Public relations; Social science; Political science; Visual arts; Pedagogy; Law; Art; Business; Computer science; Geography; Economic geography","score_opus":0.10315970244608937,"score_gpt":0.3137195723603022,"score_spread":0.21055986991421283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070091623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92155004,0.00017061163,0.0000012444605,0.0004912485,0.0002851739,0.0001973225,0.0000034694397,0.00007137266,0.077229545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989887,0.00006814929,0.00012245259,0.00019324159,0.00021232203,0.000013761488,0.000007844688,0.00000757098,0.00038596522],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872965,0.0005921369,0.00014598829,0.000094024814,0.00015115792,0.00028703504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993414,0.00030872453,0.00004853281,0.000101560385,0.00005081078,0.00014896522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004626938,0.00008869359,0.00014403439,0.000036800608,0.00063899957,0.00006462837,0.00018320965,0.00011430694,0.000034038247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006054587,0.00008274406,0.00003370551,0.00013791834,0.00057311275,0.000254144,0.000059479862,0.0003318789,0.000008849387],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065777003,0.00009431139,0.5997036,0.000007926351,0.0000053609842,0.000010780009,0.38980278,6.160297e-9,0.0000044999283,0.008519301,0.0005761067,0.0012687438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054989825,0.00020992865,0.16150959,0.00011137723,0.00001233887,0.0000026997711,0.75963503,0.0000034147936,0.00012631653,0.012453434,0.06505805,0.00032791018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09109137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011740174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.438194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074813586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010181213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9149611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071106124","doi":"10.1080/00049530412331312824","title":"International images and mass media: the effects of media coverage on Canadians' perceptions of ethnic and race relations in Australia","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Emotive; Ethnic group; Mass media; Psychology; Social psychology; Perception; Immigration; Indigenous; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.039625892806790124,"score_gpt":0.3946248016528304,"score_spread":0.3549989088460403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071106124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98917705,0.00012433647,0.00002059877,0.0074511846,0.0015303617,0.00008316178,0.00001841817,0.0000013271765,0.0015935667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982868,0.0008087816,0.00023153452,0.000117129086,0.00015987169,0.0000016957684,9.1133285e-7,0.000004140099,0.0003891283],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881434,0.00044156826,0.00030545561,0.00007604903,0.00019152391,0.00017105948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983697,0.0011188434,0.00021604344,0.000067678004,0.000093112736,0.0001346313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004953223,0.00006561555,0.00017801845,0.00015787219,0.00005858091,0.000008260814,0.0001407567,0.00013606514,0.00026755757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001621181,0.000054356715,0.000043163964,0.00018570099,0.00066784996,0.00008581763,0.0000038553067,0.00030800272,0.0000021806356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056082503,0.00015882857,0.78534764,0.000034372406,0.000141885,0.000095591655,0.14561416,0.000015046125,0.006357259,0.044032425,0.015199129,0.0029476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093495176,0.00015919475,0.964422,0.00008463725,0.000052366973,0.000027871167,0.015408477,1.9079972e-7,0.00030807176,0.013577486,0.0049463953,0.000078363155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012853631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029749793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17907438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040788742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009282524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29295677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074562968","doi":"10.1177/0270467610380005","title":"Metaphors of Synchrony: Emergence and Differentiation of Online Chat Devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Popularity; Online chat; Chat room; Computer science; World Wide Web; Archetype; The Internet; Space (punctuation); Shared space; Computer-mediated communication; Social media; Sociology; Internet privacy; Psychology; Human–computer interaction; Social psychology; Art","score_opus":0.012474603993469216,"score_gpt":0.2961908263286164,"score_spread":0.28371622233514715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074562968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932982,0.0002876298,0.00002709029,0.0054338025,0.00038145107,0.00013343681,0.000013676316,0.000040373063,0.00038438218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994008,0.00064440997,0.0051995227,0.00005140699,0.000044067132,0.000004835128,9.1001385e-7,0.0000040606405,0.00004276725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987348,0.000027188993,0.0002916727,0.00020843522,0.00045166453,0.00028625227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891657,0.00014197158,0.0003276265,0.0001903125,0.00035386064,0.00006965083],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007014071,0.00008272627,0.00024295601,0.00013602205,0.0003132496,0.000006339454,0.00056274503,0.00024619477,0.00018567004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086338364,0.000077089346,0.00008088196,0.0010643587,0.01356466,0.000052709576,0.00013231987,0.00020183761,0.0000013998208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054288193,0.00034427756,0.29193845,0.000147833,0.000057082525,3.3225334e-7,0.05304863,8.349121e-7,0.49286643,0.1460716,0.0012243555,0.014294767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064870645,0.0003221185,0.11945794,0.00014226418,0.00018870513,0.0000024579463,0.38970897,0.00012759765,0.42818058,0.01705634,0.043677848,0.00048647192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011872298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042806444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33666036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016773669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025951318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075221384","doi":"10.1109/iri.2012.6303073","title":"Examining social networks between educational institutions, industrial partners, and the Canadian government","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"General Motors of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.21997627459752428,"score_gpt":0.3795588980504949,"score_spread":0.15958262345297064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075221384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5535326,0.00023613553,0.000034256747,0.05356131,0.003113405,0.00042125236,0.000026211983,0.000028460088,0.38904634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98504454,0.000014995586,0.000023740966,0.0007997096,0.01312818,0.000021061207,0.000008010853,0.0000032026546,0.00095654675],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892104,0.00022027947,0.00010298861,0.000061129984,0.00030263083,0.00039190764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903023,0.00055377226,0.000036500493,0.00003873783,0.00001986694,0.00032089997],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006951032,0.00005427763,0.000084608684,0.0000126852465,0.0019995808,0.0000828742,0.00009327607,0.00015174245,0.0001901043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046315146,0.00004216571,0.000020665197,0.00011249368,0.00076372764,0.00012336271,0.000018988745,0.00015888449,0.000010243556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001285639,0.0000034795785,0.4176147,2.030572e-7,0.000009854868,3.1141123e-8,0.012430221,2.2908142e-7,2.143088e-8,0.5593154,0.00861561,0.0020089673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056524907,0.0000048742913,0.16354631,0.0000038072014,0.00005120027,2.189924e-7,0.034172475,0.0000035083963,0.0000010695843,0.0016718329,0.79985327,0.00012620406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30306935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28620043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79123765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004041486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011320541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076958460","doi":"10.1145/506218.506221","title":"Designing the Internet for a networked society","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Work (physics); Internet privacy; Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.18795005375151938,"score_gpt":0.375801991212473,"score_spread":0.1878519374609536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076958460","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04063772,0.006184137,0.0014500561,0.8793353,0.001280778,0.0016758741,0.000019843523,0.00011502764,0.069301255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97230655,0.0005115077,0.02503397,0.000740816,0.000149906,0.000059176054,0.0000010388729,0.000004935807,0.0011920785],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994059,0.0002471374,0.00009874109,0.000037157166,0.000089347945,0.00012171853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99279726,0.002109228,0.00007770018,0.0049274378,0.00006777258,0.000020634809],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037457168,0.00003156582,0.000054194777,0.0000043821638,0.0007652258,0.000021401156,0.011538153,0.00004185203,0.000022180675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059150117,0.000020237378,0.00012035467,0.0001481307,0.0007103522,0.000031442516,0.0019709698,0.00010080651,0.0000055911823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016086192,0.00006216053,0.0037055463,0.000005442985,0.00005550713,4.812864e-9,0.19540699,0.000007622998,0.00009636486,0.09866805,0.69475704,0.007233674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012274223,0.000008927551,0.00020466276,0.00002700903,0.000044395307,1.0348441e-7,0.025087941,0.0011451632,0.00023385283,0.12694073,0.8461275,0.000056945162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004591399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029415457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9316689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029525101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029720739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077558497","doi":"10.1177/146954050100100203","title":"The Hidden Injuries of Media Power","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Consumer Culture","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Sociology; Media consumption; Symbolic power; Media studies; Power (physics); Consumption (sociology); Multitude; Media culture; Agency (philosophy); Social media; Analogy; Legitimacy; The Symbolic; Politics; Epistemology; Social science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.018945507716831008,"score_gpt":0.3219966134385243,"score_spread":0.3030511057216933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077558497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95463246,0.009841053,0.000004534854,0.0069338423,0.002548995,0.000072385395,0.0000057607745,0.000008660548,0.02595231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99301326,0.004944507,0.00010805011,0.00019923622,0.00070867524,5.586853e-7,2.1436311e-7,0.0000042088636,0.0010212689],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889624,0.00015439764,0.000270048,0.000033840624,0.0004672484,0.00017821352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863267,0.0004172262,0.00029571034,0.00006695929,0.00046585547,0.00012159329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038116865,0.000056053577,0.00015325987,0.000025029904,0.0002697264,0.000042373464,0.0002658605,0.00010245597,0.00012564517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014341492,0.00003188151,0.00011194546,0.00016159292,0.0005483108,0.00012252996,0.000012153665,0.0002137847,0.00001002534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013134495,0.00009576186,0.172459,0.000008431733,0.00028410277,0.000043328775,0.4728078,1.4939685e-7,0.0009995009,0.0869167,0.24456708,0.021686796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001543266,0.00002849424,0.0034846202,0.000020472698,0.000037772996,0.000007462139,0.05640303,2.2821428e-8,0.0003191781,0.0073994505,0.9321002,0.000044973698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080258505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000241148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68753314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027030854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027429222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20745447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079360558","doi":"10.1525/sop.2003.46.2.223","title":"Parallel Subaltern Feminist Counterpublics in Cyberspace","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Perspectives","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Subaltern; Mainstream; Sociology; Identity (music); Gender studies; Politics; Political science; The Internet; Aesthetics; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.04936562817306766,"score_gpt":0.3642567938200556,"score_spread":0.31489116564698794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079360558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65355176,0.0007594171,0.000060853698,0.0050712978,0.0003968362,0.00020490127,0.0000060171674,0.00010590394,0.339843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705374,0.0003447314,0.0004272861,0.0006032328,0.00038402912,0.000027069336,0.0000012722346,0.000008294439,0.0011503566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998004,0.0007335248,0.00015218771,0.0002855153,0.00025928995,0.0005654673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988732,0.0007042996,0.000057073332,0.000108745626,0.000083476094,0.00017323697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058745407,0.00012630773,0.00022394829,0.000046393423,0.00037365177,0.000060311424,0.00021208194,0.00029334944,0.0004923809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033315711,0.000113063834,0.00010495532,0.00018802706,0.0015387612,0.00008928262,0.00001968323,0.0003435328,0.00008366744],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005772269,0.00008926094,0.09797028,0.0000012401869,0.000007079786,0.000007710943,0.20554501,0.0000010604807,0.000008606786,0.6957291,0.00059959927,0.000035320332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034668847,0.000063620406,0.013689819,0.0000059553863,0.000005520466,8.4061287e-7,0.7777579,0.0000019437994,0.0000064172455,0.11849006,0.08941685,0.00021439412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000985253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068199297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.577239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045088018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002610728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.566963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080185573","doi":"10.1177/01634437030255003","title":"The Challenges of Institutionalization for AIDS Media Activism","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Culture & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Institutionalisation; Meaning (existential); Dialectic; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Public relations; Order (exchange); Mass media; Sociology; Pandemic; State (computer science); Political science; Medicine; Disease; Psychology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Epistemology; Law; Business; Virology; Computer science; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.048251282295083055,"score_gpt":0.3236050267393312,"score_spread":0.27535374444424815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080185573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3988144,0.11818852,0.014804872,0.12387685,0.05273433,0.008842473,0.0006185683,0.0012894182,0.28083056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886443,0.007952347,0.0014844636,0.0003476403,0.0013971733,0.00006556062,0.000014773856,0.000009593155,0.000084145286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989279,0.00010879695,0.0001544031,0.00012754653,0.00041830298,0.0002630783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998697,0.0007504385,0.00010061097,0.00008613044,0.00024182093,0.00012404256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045018437,0.000090428126,0.00014170319,0.0000052746404,0.0006723288,0.000022974848,0.00017566502,0.00020373722,0.000014558843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028765982,0.000062873085,0.00018410962,0.00017552376,0.000636805,0.000100050514,0.000009367766,0.00011671471,0.000003883591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019919978,0.00001579965,0.00024925728,0.000011103832,0.000021488435,5.319782e-8,0.32393423,4.0625406e-7,0.00008524141,0.66800624,0.0064871116,0.0011870421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027108556,0.000018701752,0.00024372888,0.0000107490005,0.000030919222,1.3219275e-7,0.22191398,0.0000030924393,0.0011167666,0.04414138,0.7321609,0.000088543944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040229144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003660726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7256738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007595328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035118163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5171078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080625092","doi":"","title":"PUBLIC JOURNALISM AND THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ICERI2010 Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Deliberation; Public relations; Witness; Politics; Political science; Citizen journalism; Technical Journalism; Democracy; The Internet; Deliberative democracy; Right to know; Sociology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.03014406979705077,"score_gpt":0.3131282824140216,"score_spread":0.2829842126169708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080625092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8761738,0.00006761837,0.0000028926338,0.045971055,0.00097222993,0.00025247567,8.9762966e-7,0.00008084424,0.076478176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569625,0.00008172734,0.00011317207,0.0011854615,0.0019034136,0.00004510765,2.837352e-7,0.000012985645,0.0009615902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885523,0.000025890491,0.00016375376,0.00014428057,0.00039966652,0.00041117636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898875,0.00021713169,0.00012082103,0.00005578991,0.0003546904,0.00026283748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091864704,0.00009955473,0.0001481068,0.00004769995,0.001125655,0.00048466242,0.0003459401,0.00015835238,0.00015245532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024100766,0.00006787499,0.000042338062,0.00027214497,0.0014107132,0.00045458152,0.00003374839,0.0005160675,0.000020157737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014857671,0.000021258807,0.024402227,0.000029554049,0.000018141109,9.2282403e-7,0.12088199,4.5100794e-9,0.000799425,0.8463705,0.0037964892,0.00366461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017596819,0.000034786623,0.0044201966,0.000030080404,0.0000896181,0.000038408747,0.08065791,0.00006643277,0.00068377383,0.52703226,0.38476494,0.00042193086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040499234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037226238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38096845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015879237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021090366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86577415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080715655","doi":"10.4018/jgim.2014100101","title":"Bridging Women Rights Networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Information Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Collective action; Bridging (networking); Harassment; Social media; Politics; Social movement; Social network analysis; Action (physics); Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Law; Computer security","score_opus":0.007618688953296612,"score_gpt":0.2765173905941817,"score_spread":0.2688987016408851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080715655","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21675386,0.00003490242,0.14295404,0.0023397652,0.0027075966,0.00022336435,0.0000013372306,0.000048953534,0.63493615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973479,0.000042009302,0.0004785719,0.0012266367,0.0007814155,0.0000016333358,7.542179e-7,0.0000010266161,0.00012008767],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989099,0.000077184144,0.0003326515,0.0000221238,0.00042154224,0.00023658981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993195,0.00002712491,0.0003077877,0.000052245552,0.00014016802,0.00015316196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073502056,0.000049518192,0.00009945876,0.000045417917,0.00022547929,0.00012936289,0.00017713569,0.00003984642,0.000055964596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070937596,0.000043941458,0.00004956801,0.00019755847,0.00005102109,0.000805681,0.000024005243,0.000066786124,0.000047496607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021332482,0.000021316759,0.003997548,0.000020253638,0.00007650949,0.0000033365225,0.011703265,0.0011361594,5.215883e-8,0.8087976,0.040266313,0.13395634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003180251,0.00003897903,0.0044636847,0.000022077957,0.000016667866,0.0000016751402,0.0072330455,0.0010662945,4.6319755e-7,0.015031821,0.9717407,0.00006656372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012024344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022624183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9314744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044606457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029166109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17918806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081729907","doi":"10.1177/1464884913520198","title":"Reconsidering ‘virtuous circle’ and ‘media malaise’ theories of the media: An 11-nation study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; University of Salford Manchester","keywords":"Democracy; Public service; Virtuous circle and vicious circle; News media; Politics; Competence (human resources); Malaise; Media relations; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Media studies; Law; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.05760414327436256,"score_gpt":0.3116269222762946,"score_spread":0.25402277900193204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081729907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936889,0.00006327984,0.0000139278545,0.002710324,0.0020747646,0.00012897483,0.0000031253753,0.000018610577,0.0012981055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980369,0.00007888116,0.000041122697,0.0001842394,0.0016195143,0.000003904784,3.7304616e-7,0.0000080523605,0.000026963955],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984793,0.00063995377,0.0002084451,0.00009199266,0.00039727578,0.0001830079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859583,0.00087683473,0.00015600094,0.000125709,0.00011183768,0.0001338109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011154758,0.000063388376,0.00014781306,0.000045488774,0.00044766642,0.00007061698,0.00017718032,0.00007633189,0.000045755998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002553831,0.000049727885,0.00003819594,0.00013159473,0.00032183173,0.00018639772,0.000031163712,0.00015158832,0.0000016409368],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046785754,0.00007544157,0.34394637,0.000005592402,0.000018429233,0.0000025942643,0.5705773,0.0000016975864,0.000116881485,0.071382545,0.00013179015,0.013736645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000655916,0.000083565734,0.4285825,0.00005043064,0.00007187886,0.00000855959,0.30266562,0.000019207298,0.00047435806,0.2603764,0.006821668,0.0001899031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000923271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007771444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2679117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029740786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090844645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43366483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082835337","doi":"10.7202/017689ar","title":"Introduction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meta Journal des traducteurs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Translation studies; Field (mathematics); Vocabulary; Actor–network theory; Sociology; The Internet; Social connectedness; Computer science; Data science; Knowledge management; Epistemology; Engineering ethics; Cognitive science; Social science; World Wide Web; Linguistics; Psychology; Engineering; Social psychology","score_opus":0.06687729461831696,"score_gpt":0.31404550039176937,"score_spread":0.24716820577345242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082835337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659756,0.011558805,0.0008367061,0.012574944,0.00505455,0.00008889595,0.0000018225268,0.000074142285,0.0038345326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9016029,0.05911154,0.0026082343,0.0004770799,0.026848104,0.000007448161,0.000001771624,0.000027138534,0.009315751],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986245,0.00036647444,0.00017651124,0.00009800189,0.0003923863,0.00034214483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993497,0.000089099776,0.00007629614,0.00007894705,0.00014394426,0.00026200013],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004420449,0.000080483325,0.00017614636,0.00007603149,0.0013618652,0.000056991674,0.0001700873,0.00005916763,0.0009536974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007283301,0.0000683865,0.00018271353,0.00027473178,0.00069419196,0.00031372448,0.000005390506,0.00025633228,0.00008983417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069423506,0.00045585886,0.044187576,0.00002602152,0.0020752822,0.00050034985,0.15273711,0.000034646284,0.0030839767,0.24953248,0.3026326,0.24466468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106806474,0.000031748074,0.003244912,0.000001661007,0.00019829698,0.0002668908,0.0015808162,3.6427951e-7,0.00049496343,0.022227809,0.97175163,0.00009412409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024220972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006468873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.669119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009219615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018446111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082957364","doi":"10.1002/tl.402","title":"Unheard voices among faculty developers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Directions for Teaching and Learning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Maturity (psychological); Diversity (politics); Field (mathematics); Higher education; Faculty development; Sociology; Pedagogy; Political science; Professional development; Anthropology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02782264020305806,"score_gpt":0.3524008952665356,"score_spread":0.32457825506347754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082957364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96417475,0.000031451116,0.0003979404,0.0013327049,0.001165519,0.00011332918,0.000001859681,0.00023167276,0.03255076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665108,0.000016549688,0.0052237497,0.000065201144,0.0011951382,0.000014384624,0.000007140775,0.000012030691,0.026955009],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992046,0.00020320175,0.000087243694,0.0001370306,0.00011560409,0.0002523708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911547,0.0005799217,0.000043457152,0.0000417517,0.00003621142,0.00018317075],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007059071,0.0000688556,0.000090585934,0.000058265567,0.0039127492,0.000121950776,0.00006664575,0.00011459803,0.00003370145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003987102,0.00006906545,0.000046686833,0.00009084336,0.00018111571,0.0001454137,0.000010860594,0.00091378024,0.0000070238625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005682274,0.000023827582,0.22027205,0.000010635241,0.000035956582,3.8397678e-7,0.3206852,0.000017822675,0.00058881217,0.023292962,0.004601765,0.4304649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012054471,0.000015638752,0.011044748,0.00000953941,0.000017259268,6.04869e-7,0.04685157,0.000045080382,0.000029909625,0.000387843,0.94137794,0.000099314464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031297963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009576777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93677616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024484163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001257401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083864896","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n10p281","title":"Online Opposition and Elections in Malaysia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); General election; The Internet; Political science; Normalization (sociology); Political economy; Sociology; Politics; Law; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.04289176219016094,"score_gpt":0.3663599940574958,"score_spread":0.32346823186733487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083864896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6589298,0.000026145672,0.000022390252,0.008129237,0.00047402387,0.000119901604,0.0000049472624,0.000045074063,0.33224845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864674,0.000012816463,0.00019973544,0.00028147962,0.00064916216,0.0000060035873,0.0000016160003,0.0000033104998,0.00019913739],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886876,0.000098318545,0.00009701746,0.00015454851,0.0004102194,0.0003711577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953675,0.00003283883,0.00003270375,0.00004191196,0.00010366933,0.00025214173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005280667,0.000050336417,0.000079677586,0.000098752294,0.0006774267,0.00009147252,0.00016652588,0.0000717298,0.000012572253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004655372,0.000055855733,0.00001602471,0.0011518904,0.0013327941,0.00033322634,0.00003113421,0.00010889462,0.000012440573],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075926087,0.00017714337,0.038787734,0.0000032443472,0.0000029610387,0.0000094426605,0.27160525,3.0284357e-7,0.0009093907,0.55868566,0.0013670292,0.12844425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008274188,0.00012670482,0.3537681,0.000024373134,0.00001988768,0.000004799293,0.44451725,0.0000511693,0.0003194597,0.13453789,0.06531906,0.00048387249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028644667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021789647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42414778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028667148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000712612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5210287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084855912","doi":"10.1080/07393140903492118","title":"The State of <i>Participatory</i> Democratic Theory","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Deliberation; Citizen journalism; Participatory democracy; Deliberative democracy; Democratic theory; Articulation (sociology); Sociology; Participatory GIS; Political science; Public administration; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03354120433195263,"score_gpt":0.3704858653920087,"score_spread":0.33694466106005605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084855912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92424595,0.000014157788,0.00008821641,0.005017899,0.0014366714,0.00012458977,0.0000029425669,0.00003649095,0.06903306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678546,0.000003972755,0.00017442823,0.0006578191,0.00048173717,0.000004861158,7.0041075e-8,0.0000045189604,0.0018871229],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974411,0.00016052474,0.00020337623,0.00015625633,0.00077762356,0.0012611067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966803,0.0017984067,0.00005173944,0.00024412718,0.00015796688,0.0010674499],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00214648,0.00006898345,0.00010207025,0.00003154865,0.0010702712,0.00010082335,0.0007311768,0.000047012098,0.000083564024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057896613,0.000047085014,0.000046663186,0.000483172,0.008283266,0.00016633984,0.000064140346,0.00022052304,0.000053210624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026086236,0.000012427355,0.0028801435,0.0000011859127,0.0000013958684,4.1930122e-7,0.00555012,1.0088751e-7,0.0033960862,0.9816532,0.00028185162,0.0062204464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008895567,0.000028161721,0.008834477,0.000004608136,0.000010592582,5.831735e-7,0.0033862293,0.000018133394,0.016555171,0.94906914,0.021908898,0.00009504394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050405646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030907544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07253949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059354505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023800798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99441564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085029147","doi":"10.7202/019357ar","title":"De la complexité des relations entre démocratie et TIC","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Nouvelles pratiques sociales","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.0801359164180895,"score_gpt":0.3595412309821856,"score_spread":0.2794053145640961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085029147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80486286,0.00656914,0.0005026351,0.017214024,0.0010820702,0.00036622907,0.00010920981,0.00022051064,0.1690733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9465166,0.0071427464,0.0074925893,0.0014511785,0.0018828849,0.00003972127,0.000035494697,0.00004884955,0.035389986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99481875,0.0032042454,0.00044486384,0.00028246205,0.0004649305,0.0007847582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995819,0.003233117,0.00023410555,0.00015664968,0.00022558383,0.0003315914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006510929,0.0002954879,0.00038279954,0.000072843475,0.0024211244,0.00015010426,0.00029939704,0.0007607353,0.0015689832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013960402,0.0003441343,0.00022720364,0.00047355896,0.008539553,0.00041782405,0.00006685333,0.00060119346,0.0003516804],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000405532,0.000168657,0.023991015,0.000029469356,0.00005215148,0.000027479547,0.37194425,0.0000058548267,0.000038857943,0.5826438,0.020009851,0.001084537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004535132,0.00012675334,0.030332547,0.00019165741,0.00015311014,0.000031345116,0.19274546,0.00008617362,0.00025557776,0.2523793,0.5226298,0.00061477296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008324499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071651484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5026199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011120613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013855361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086860722","doi":"10.1017/s1537592714003120","title":"Corrupting the Cyber-Commons: Social Media as a Tool of Autocratic Stability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Autocracy; Social media; Political science; Political economy; Framing (construction); Public sphere; Elite; Commons; Democracy; Authoritarianism; Sociology; Economic system; Law; Politics; Economics","score_opus":0.08634624639930258,"score_gpt":0.36786662746571325,"score_spread":0.28152038106641064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086860722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.875714,0.00014198298,0.000011843968,0.0059713647,0.0006942237,0.0003115039,0.000054153203,0.000083123145,0.11701779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975107,0.000016143458,0.00010099009,0.00032305293,0.0017812497,0.0000237123,0.0000025482932,0.000017215401,0.00022440901],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973924,0.0006793703,0.0003062104,0.0002148958,0.0008247126,0.0005823685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962172,0.0026338433,0.00016320829,0.0002532044,0.00049771793,0.00023483],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008525248,0.00015149379,0.00027974852,0.00005734149,0.0006429011,0.000064087624,0.0003788872,0.00014794286,0.000113475275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01300827,0.00012435768,0.00013837953,0.00030767563,0.0017720206,0.00010496046,0.00005698352,0.00030966502,0.000057983307],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000774889,0.0000873586,0.0017118502,0.0000043125146,0.000014650949,0.0000011304802,0.45056516,4.4313512e-7,0.0000068618224,0.5470416,0.00039838234,0.00016050694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028832635,0.00008026263,0.0029432531,0.000013275522,0.000042048643,7.077728e-7,0.852728,0.000014881968,0.0002328129,0.13817942,0.0053203166,0.000156693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041820197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008229992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40886217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062674616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012238302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088169322","doi":"10.1080/13676261.2013.763918","title":"Eyes wide open: stranger hospitality and the regulation of youth citizenship","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Youth Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Hospitality; Sociology; Democracy; Government (linguistics); Gender studies; Media studies; Political science; Politics; Law; Tourism","score_opus":0.09292227167424497,"score_gpt":0.35661213113336127,"score_spread":0.26368985945911627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088169322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861488,0.0021502168,0.000004301873,0.006716167,0.0005326709,0.00022281296,0.000009607672,0.0000037954644,0.00421163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998189,0.00091031607,0.00008629546,0.00017436534,0.00045351137,0.0000021281633,3.020158e-7,0.000003860401,0.00018025417],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987939,0.00030952127,0.0003451067,0.00005596577,0.000344613,0.00015090828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981867,0.00074612966,0.00041212793,0.00006717639,0.000521201,0.00006663039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010752048,0.00006913036,0.00031920624,0.00002949393,0.00031550525,0.00007483931,0.00020274427,0.000046508558,0.000017216815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018869826,0.000040585048,0.00007695231,0.000100570294,0.0010236066,0.00018750368,0.000058784553,0.00010732648,0.0000011356416],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056724322,0.000022239325,0.13662447,0.000023512082,0.00033271703,6.1577174e-7,0.84668726,9.780202e-7,0.00001606328,0.013065732,0.0020723848,0.0010973193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074353407,0.000054276756,0.14048009,0.00007122011,0.00017162229,3.3726553e-7,0.8121441,4.9946834e-7,0.000056803176,0.046138592,0.00007820898,0.00006070799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011377106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010531233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034543127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003145252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007376614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37715212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088180885","doi":"10.1109/hicss.2013.614","title":"Wired Academia: Why Social Science Scholars Are Using Social Media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public relations; Sociology; Media studies; Social science; Engineering ethics; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Engineering","score_opus":0.09246364337229192,"score_gpt":0.37516323275820435,"score_spread":0.28269958938591244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088180885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93613076,0.000032136526,0.000034174514,0.010091219,0.001652007,0.0002544918,0.00000718965,0.00018360083,0.051614434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99139297,0.000013927163,0.00041235975,0.003263406,0.0045652553,0.000017000973,0.0000013824174,0.000017420749,0.00031629167],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968816,0.00021910002,0.00025722542,0.00031063112,0.0013126668,0.0010187726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998615,0.00031254874,0.00015359724,0.000087687105,0.00045531383,0.0003758557],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075531093,0.00015228301,0.00024775296,0.00014670378,0.004077412,0.00043418937,0.0006761023,0.00064281805,0.0010538265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002120692,0.0001528437,0.00010655957,0.0011434235,0.0029508094,0.0012545265,0.00011994329,0.0006071389,0.00020820415],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011278942,0.00012528394,0.05076711,0.00002206906,0.00004062549,0.000008574446,0.41572627,3.214208e-7,0.012722412,0.4116149,0.08766263,0.021298528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012252484,0.000028965476,0.09376248,0.00004726679,0.00012047197,0.0000023391624,0.6497152,0.00011160824,0.003575529,0.08955239,0.16037372,0.0014847869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002934503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051874935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32206252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044948922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090400974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090530117","doi":"10.1126/science.1065547","title":"Computer Networks As Social Networks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":912,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; The Internet; Isolation (microbiology); Internet privacy; Sociology; Social network (sociolinguistics); Social contact; Social isolation; Computer science; World Wide Web; Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Communication; Social science; Social media; Biology; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.02719471427710405,"score_gpt":0.3422035168078059,"score_spread":0.31500880253070185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090530117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79320556,0.00024628133,0.0195633,0.007068561,0.010785419,0.00034411516,0.0000011085208,0.00033330885,0.16845232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99063253,0.00010273891,0.00021777498,0.0020399147,0.006043958,0.0000050066797,7.133423e-7,0.0000058515498,0.0009515321],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816555,0.000094297815,0.000120767545,0.00023248742,0.00059221376,0.0007946806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930245,0.00014107722,0.000050887556,0.000105105886,0.0001338911,0.00026659577],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007250738,0.000079313555,0.000106420266,0.000054576274,0.0023929607,0.00021326986,0.0005760267,0.00010840881,0.0002132888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015454249,0.00007951447,0.00005086545,0.0012297636,0.0023288978,0.00027915512,0.00007931325,0.0001669747,0.00011143075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022287208,0.00013343767,0.083269104,0.0000032348316,0.000015133893,0.00007434609,0.08737384,0.0019315811,0.00006410734,0.5436644,0.020625653,0.26282287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041802094,0.00010261828,0.034593817,0.000022573848,0.00002189931,0.000009284909,0.013698368,0.025034377,0.000028450999,0.016466368,0.9089596,0.0006445926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008873841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027034484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.888334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012446867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004119013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090969900","doi":"10.1080/10584600902854363","title":"Does Internet Use Affect Engagement? A Meta-Analysis of Research","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":918,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Civic engagement; Affect (linguistics); Politics; Public engagement; Internet research; Meta-analysis; Political science; Psychology; Public relations; Sociology; Social psychology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.48166846643392364,"score_gpt":0.5413484520021151,"score_spread":0.059679985568191485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090969900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7738562,0.000789146,0.0002287384,0.070930526,0.00018485168,0.00095841446,0.00008370858,0.00019332502,0.15277506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997683,0.00007389446,0.0005373374,0.00054959266,0.000059260066,0.000021459164,0.00002379336,0.000004096417,0.0010475898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943186,0.0042655524,0.00025529898,0.00012426234,0.0005788254,0.00045743294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993004,0.0057714563,0.000058596062,0.00062701106,0.00034464826,0.00019427571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026059065,0.00006842454,0.0003661802,0.00027501304,0.00029223468,0.00008796419,0.0005749012,0.000108420834,0.00038625885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004596203,0.000046691886,0.00037140836,0.0009307478,0.000729217,0.00016466377,0.00008997069,0.0003496468,0.000018574323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043456357,0.000101005455,0.001986668,0.0000027278968,0.0032002057,2.3128133e-7,0.010969918,3.6242199e-7,0.000021409924,0.9833592,0.00024458172,0.00010933629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047035143,0.00040290123,0.08087488,0.000027887318,0.12281982,1.8222956e-7,0.06646421,0.00045419927,0.003355335,0.5661071,0.15840101,0.0006221222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016910277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021868288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41725212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012867876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008364415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091413237","doi":"10.1111/socf.12120","title":"Deliberation and Ethnicity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Forum","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deliberation; Operationalization; Politics; Ethnic group; Sociology; Ignorance; Social psychology; Epistemology; Identity (music); Psychology; Political science; Law; Aesthetics; Anthropology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04787223669784328,"score_gpt":0.3543097293777741,"score_spread":0.3064374926799308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091413237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557775,0.00008358547,0.0005072726,0.015268693,0.00033384652,0.00008054493,0.0000014212018,0.000082792976,0.027864309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961819,0.00007702228,0.0002251357,0.002700467,0.0005077221,0.000006029044,0.0000023301507,0.0000022225317,0.00029714522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921596,0.00028371662,0.00007193101,0.00009110645,0.00009790846,0.00023938347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993843,0.0004294497,0.000021367763,0.000037915455,0.00002819851,0.00009878784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032071472,0.0000414777,0.00008384566,0.000007071918,0.00046067408,0.000019596537,0.000057980473,0.00018373968,0.00008470387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011564225,0.00003309467,0.000029356346,0.00003677316,0.0004964296,0.000043407133,0.000021441636,0.00010507228,0.000034511966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021355618,0.000010564996,0.03458501,0.0000013656347,0.0000032884052,2.1386674e-7,0.009922506,1.8833254e-7,0.00008497864,0.9387856,0.0022306317,0.014373481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017167586,0.00010713712,0.026012937,0.0000032336752,0.000010487876,2.3364855e-7,0.020362927,0.00003587829,0.00005339383,0.6565485,0.2965518,0.00014178915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025166883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001354986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29432115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001925238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022697128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3543179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091941971","doi":"10.1080/19331680903473485","title":"“Every Little Helps”: Cyber-Campaigning in the 2007 Irish General Election","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Technology & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Irish; General election; Political science; Computer science; Computer security; Law; Philosophy; Politics; Linguistics","score_opus":0.010226054077194536,"score_gpt":0.3025009035696779,"score_spread":0.2922748494924834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091941971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744174,0.000039993156,0.00033465735,0.0074969167,0.0020753003,0.00011444864,0.0000034272248,0.00004164501,0.015476247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947569,0.00010188034,0.0015679526,0.001986168,0.0014419142,0.000004559996,0.0000025304696,0.0000047014396,0.00013340477],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985593,0.00008912904,0.00054814527,0.000036050897,0.00038243437,0.00038495983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988066,0.00020552495,0.00041407155,0.000117608375,0.0003796546,0.00007654864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009815716,0.00007991817,0.00014830784,0.00052028033,0.00032153362,0.000088929955,0.00039636105,0.00038653865,0.000046205798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019770528,0.00006497063,0.00007005508,0.0004727338,0.00036526902,0.00079791364,0.000019804436,0.0009586197,0.000035476965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014224312,0.00012450283,0.08820684,0.000022935077,0.00004577776,0.000015204304,0.07758654,0.000016849152,0.0008268183,0.76332915,0.054614317,0.015196842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054954214,0.00014999078,0.0075028082,0.000030947675,0.00003473415,0.00014145527,0.08108124,0.000038004233,0.0047186236,0.06779196,0.8377675,0.00019318798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003185008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001683191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7831532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015118862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004977444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4164779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092631955","doi":"10.4018/jte.2012100101","title":"A Triad of Crisis Communication in the United States","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technoethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superpower; Transparency (behavior); Public relations; Political science; Politics; Government (linguistics); Scholarship; Context (archaeology); Democracy; Political economy; Public administration; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.09190959183946866,"score_gpt":0.4457896552074333,"score_spread":0.3538800633679646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092631955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9293407,0.0004255341,0.00027355578,0.0674759,0.00081846997,0.000074467054,0.000008222176,0.000008904236,0.0015742435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685913,0.0013972776,0.00055384566,0.0008771731,0.00029420314,0.0000016332992,0.0000036128204,0.0000030078088,0.000010092993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985103,0.00032344286,0.00031760923,0.000020718637,0.0007180647,0.00010986246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977665,0.0011552622,0.0003277297,0.00008470403,0.00063096284,0.000034826193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002529879,0.000036562495,0.00008640206,0.0002372862,0.00006191126,0.00002352946,0.0008061176,0.00010702805,0.000021620413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002101349,0.00002729661,0.000057883793,0.0003087487,0.00020043334,0.0001623567,0.000028978673,0.0004170736,0.0000017700385],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005356599,0.00035446827,0.04432842,0.0000075495195,0.00008672308,0.0000049610485,0.36231408,0.000050905517,0.000097341064,0.58448064,0.005354573,0.0028667809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007901532,0.00007093937,0.0036558502,0.00016933073,0.000048073834,0.000016932177,0.4267397,0.00005484419,0.001701292,0.14498739,0.4216446,0.00012091445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031059976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034384613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43949324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008936356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012158949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.469536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093590517","doi":"10.4000/ticetsociete.1423","title":"Penser le web politique avec Jacques Rancière","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Tic & société","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.022695157679127123,"score_gpt":0.3237233373995036,"score_spread":0.3010281797203765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093590517","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41154718,0.0034778267,0.000084928506,0.064147055,0.008892679,0.0003561023,0.00003945203,0.00020169608,0.51125306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90030324,0.00096252444,0.00020469859,0.004579744,0.008256809,0.000029117637,0.000009660637,0.000048893824,0.085605316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651414,0.0010317902,0.00039440294,0.00034847143,0.0005380581,0.0011731501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997616,0.0011829181,0.00016599917,0.00031347907,0.00019750379,0.0005240908],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007069974,0.00029170202,0.0004925494,0.000045156743,0.00070590805,0.00011180302,0.00041503957,0.00055728905,0.0041842507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009745944,0.0003234339,0.00030424312,0.00031205278,0.0015334263,0.00025358,0.00007152864,0.00042662217,0.0021849596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006587643,0.00012303721,0.0018777001,0.00009179113,0.00005603427,0.000008518605,0.05902027,6.1842775e-7,0.000096927775,0.8811146,0.030375004,0.027228892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061940297,0.00007008074,0.00084621913,0.00008527027,0.00010107974,0.0000036580163,0.021967502,0.00014242636,0.0002773607,0.10858529,0.86691463,0.0003870706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015797447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019965007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8365396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029269248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097188074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094611367","doi":"10.1080/17448689.2014.895605","title":"Europe as a Beacon of Democracy? Citizenship Policies Relating to Youth and Migrants in Portugal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Civil Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 Socio-Economic Sciences and Humanities; Vlaamse regering; Masarykova Univerzita; European Commission; Université de Liège; University of Surrey; Universidade do Porto; University of Cambridge; Queen's University Belfast; Queen's University; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Harvard University; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Ankara Universitesi; Università di Bologna","keywords":"Civil society; Citizenship; Political science; Democracy; Politics; Public administration; Treaty; Negotiation; Hegemony; Cynicism; Public relations; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.029828625154763193,"score_gpt":0.30781786730350524,"score_spread":0.27798924214874204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094611367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830904,0.00012900127,0.000030801402,0.0033435244,0.00026290838,0.00007033682,0.0000036871768,0.000006798181,0.013062563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776876,0.00017835989,0.00036231076,0.00087673886,0.00064316066,3.6542602e-7,2.7908067e-7,0.000009757459,0.00016023888],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850374,0.00025364154,0.00042866232,0.000078211095,0.00044891937,0.0002867994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862546,0.0005166119,0.00034250898,0.00005910639,0.00022361778,0.00023271982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014394993,0.00008227297,0.0002814539,0.00005504009,0.00017438793,0.00003053028,0.00014972959,0.00011374408,0.000014504674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025812362,0.00007599483,0.00013885784,0.0003203528,0.00020974845,0.000095277355,0.000032463737,0.00026625505,0.000001995817],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019732126,0.000035661844,0.43774512,0.000027361571,0.000041314142,0.000004297852,0.55000377,0.000006848488,0.0009799342,0.0069041504,0.0023514493,0.0018803542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027774847,0.00091211667,0.34253588,0.0010602075,0.0002487092,0.00003111231,0.57828796,0.000054856373,0.001200716,0.054665025,0.01758539,0.00064052164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016400795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006571597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09520922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055805132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022301596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30989793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095708981","doi":"10.1080/01972240500388222","title":"Internet Galaxy Meets Postnational Constellation: Prospects for Political Solidarity After the Internet","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Information Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Solidarity; Politics; Sociology; The Internet; Group cohesiveness; Democracy; Public relations; Political economy; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.025648821265449023,"score_gpt":0.305695063249666,"score_spread":0.28004624198421696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095708981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40613884,0.00018552638,0.007166655,0.360525,0.003302421,0.0037250025,0.00018899457,0.0003777197,0.21838982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875596,0.000009028754,0.0004881465,0.009736897,0.0013827106,0.00006508028,0.00003023968,0.000004822323,0.0007234689],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874765,0.00008437601,0.00029755526,0.00006829686,0.00044430062,0.00035783582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987993,0.00058956165,0.000116703704,0.000121632,0.00027743418,0.00009533138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070372125,0.000092283044,0.00009137686,0.000013398834,0.00042885513,0.00024149146,0.00023562317,0.00012498558,0.00035472208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025065275,0.000060163627,0.00016388271,0.0001147198,0.0006507242,0.00065984635,0.00005107388,0.00016898027,0.00011134448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023720315,0.000015279262,0.00258429,0.000012831256,0.00004086018,5.7116537e-8,0.17510438,0.000008145704,0.000001248109,0.7428443,0.077473834,0.0018910595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027287178,0.000018696128,0.0018086578,0.000010951078,0.000026279651,0.0000041936887,0.02455445,0.0022785207,0.00021793226,0.010859195,0.9598245,0.00012375423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024210304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114231545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8823507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002543015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025592803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3883958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095996497","doi":"10.5210/fm.v18i8.4789","title":"The politics of privacy and the privacy of politics: Parties, elections and voter surveillance in Western democracies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Democracy; Decentralization; Social media; Political science; The Internet; Information privacy; Data sharing; Internet privacy; Survey data collection; Variety (cybernetics); Political economy; Public administration; Public relations; Business; Law; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01656294045112962,"score_gpt":0.2759570333842931,"score_spread":0.2593940929331635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095996497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781835,0.0008034712,0.0000054073407,0.02010895,0.00017184298,0.00028029605,0.00001344664,0.00001093072,0.00042213406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974275,0.00086913165,0.000034902372,0.00011020346,0.0001670923,0.000030957883,8.4791606e-7,0.0000070668925,0.001352294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988315,0.00024945557,0.0002709086,0.00009667773,0.0001985788,0.00035286133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762243,0.0018438634,0.00011482824,0.00022370461,0.00011372164,0.00008145439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034489273,0.00008199848,0.00019076464,0.00003387409,0.0005685254,0.00006329624,0.00024869503,0.000073433,0.000012468235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015746845,0.00005222445,0.000034126122,0.00015400341,0.001780002,0.000100051,0.00010525034,0.000116170064,0.0000026351995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045944444,0.000019406983,0.6518707,0.000027382679,0.000016834072,1.9434937e-7,0.3125057,5.310924e-7,0.000011808635,0.03448298,0.0007863693,0.00027348785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008027859,0.000053078795,0.5401396,0.00004980083,0.000021868911,0.000001765084,0.01559969,0.00006624768,0.0003273409,0.10120537,0.3415662,0.00016620838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015105721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001276699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34077984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032772125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011464209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99145275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097391297","doi":"10.1145/2702123.2702554","title":"News Feed","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Annoyance; Perception; Social network (sociolinguistics); Internet privacy; Psychology; Qualitative analysis; Qualitative research; Computer science; Advertising; Public relations; World Wide Web; Social media; Sociology; Business; Political science; Social science","score_opus":0.10817320076748843,"score_gpt":0.3836320829958749,"score_spread":0.2754588822283865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097391297","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1666667,0.000019441064,0.00003409108,0.0066670952,0.0008759591,0.000040160125,2.760411e-7,0.00007075763,0.82562554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741496,0.00000802466,0.0003346577,0.0012899279,0.0010283006,0.0000020944854,4.310561e-7,0.0000023054388,0.023184659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995905,0.00004841341,0.000036392386,0.000035481757,0.00015229167,0.00013692545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996664,0.000049458657,0.000008015812,0.000037505397,0.000042594947,0.00019600481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094049385,0.000019595022,0.000034696302,0.00000938001,0.00007410913,0.000020274965,0.00006552513,0.000037128208,0.00023623022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004262946,0.000017361695,0.00001397814,0.00007833343,0.000079728015,0.000044236265,0.0000068651593,0.000024122397,0.00047347456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017613762,0.0000147157025,0.0440616,5.221878e-7,0.0000031364789,0.0000017469423,0.086589605,1.30203e-7,0.000010250553,0.669887,0.19229932,0.0071302094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075030875,0.0000066556086,0.00019663453,4.500957e-7,0.0000017104693,4.5840626e-8,0.07783508,8.36357e-7,0.000052526477,0.01932426,0.9024738,0.000032968564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017971635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003840406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8074829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003491944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020342367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98856777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098293622","doi":"10.1177/0192512105053784","title":"Politics in the Supermarket: Political Consumerism as a Form of Political Participation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":977,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Consumerism; Politics; Political communication; Voting behavior; Political socialization; Political science; Political culture; Political economy; Sociology; American political science; Law","score_opus":0.058546154686838096,"score_gpt":0.4535136979113734,"score_spread":0.3949675432245353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098293622","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29451427,0.0011589145,0.000047075402,0.34318146,0.0008540109,0.0008764036,0.00008097658,0.00006248388,0.3592244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97661525,0.0005482446,0.00012984771,0.021450035,0.001041739,0.00006319266,0.0000071230397,0.000009380008,0.00013519877],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941142,0.00044402576,0.00086909125,0.0003144563,0.001973992,0.0022841964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99650675,0.0015727878,0.00010665699,0.00028667104,0.0004967298,0.0010303993],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026374136,0.00017408397,0.0003528159,0.00018018573,0.00030311194,0.00010357529,0.0012337033,0.00011941092,0.000652914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012589559,0.00013457627,0.00017235606,0.00073427946,0.0038922299,0.0004952058,0.00010436546,0.00031338865,0.00018540768],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024154497,0.00016255287,0.005629546,0.000059988553,0.0000062804565,0.0000048291463,0.0013469179,4.988391e-8,0.000020686137,0.99065065,0.00026716045,0.0018489456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073401176,0.00015604384,0.05167773,0.001410669,0.0001616135,0.00007317648,0.01435616,0.00031154632,0.0012080378,0.58337945,0.34585947,0.0006721024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006906217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025867854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68210095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00105983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015150852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099512777","doi":"10.9776/13323","title":"The Neighborhood Book Exchange: Community Catalyst or Media Hype?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Scholarship; Sociology; Information exchange; Social media; Public relations; Social exchange theory; Frame (networking); Informatics; Media studies; Internet privacy; Data science; Epistemology; Computer science; Political science; Social science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.052298683572167645,"score_gpt":0.32298464777300134,"score_spread":0.2706859642008337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099512777","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12947677,0.0010915773,0.000021761545,0.029921044,0.0026577518,0.0007103553,0.000011172381,0.0002661058,0.83584344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9519456,0.0007214177,0.00003621838,0.0029324836,0.0011875975,0.00008033722,0.0000066481266,0.000011179615,0.043078534],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851143,0.0005548018,0.00013335448,0.000065494,0.0003128793,0.00042201317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964619,0.0028823044,0.000043867443,0.0002677883,0.000119879274,0.000224241],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044260002,0.0000798514,0.00010601798,0.000017483791,0.0020472668,0.00015494175,0.00051038695,0.00010234624,0.0046627666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015616785,0.000046341906,0.00004623074,0.00018460085,0.0005924643,0.00019450314,0.000077342775,0.0002537983,0.0009484628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007671557,0.00009730895,0.007942881,0.000012420214,0.000041153104,0.0000023750395,0.27382055,2.7239354e-8,0.000039155424,0.115785204,0.5594678,0.04278348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014278947,0.00002265498,0.0039698672,0.0000045750544,0.000014023633,4.248893e-7,0.17879228,0.000003923716,0.00010729649,0.010581204,0.8062394,0.000121536454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07193227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058710694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8224688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073418145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026330812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099705920","doi":"","title":"And, I mean every word of it: Comments on Francis Dupuis-Déri’s “Global Protesters Versus Global Elite: Are Direct Action and Deliberative Politics Compatible ?”","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberative democracy; Politics; Persuasion; Democracy; Elite; Political science; Action (physics); Value (mathematics); Representation (politics); Sociology; Epistemology; Law; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.3573349478020426,"score_gpt":0.5862536560882439,"score_spread":0.22891870828620126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099705920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799645,0.0042006355,0.000017918414,0.00064157153,0.0019914268,0.00068654417,0.00023627645,0.00002744962,0.012233706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99529713,0.0033935762,0.00012581478,0.00054533716,0.0005289891,0.000021115804,0.000008366109,0.000017173968,0.00006248671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691397,0.00072434265,0.00056670886,0.000267473,0.00089504494,0.0006324408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973078,0.00080312917,0.00074008276,0.00020678811,0.00034312395,0.00059907336],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081361365,0.0002787607,0.0006725614,0.00015372098,0.0006205372,0.00046743418,0.0006760582,0.00018444088,0.00043572404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008165414,0.00027108437,0.0001103698,0.00069154607,0.00054149196,0.0017465441,0.00028241627,0.00025464906,0.0000055678447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043779466,0.00028716068,0.9687243,0.00007548776,0.00019975247,0.000003902198,0.008032829,0.0000069303646,0.00016177859,0.0012592543,0.008311216,0.012499607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013946051,0.00004170659,0.9643151,0.0004924421,0.0001676664,0.0000022274508,0.014349784,0.000013624119,0.0013536423,0.0033737454,0.014055833,0.0004396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009451837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001406388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015332669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047306943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017852696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100067996","doi":"","title":"Social Networking Websites: A Concatenation of Impersonation, Denigration, Sexual and Aggressive Solicitation, Cyber-Bullying and Happy Slapping Videos","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Intermediary; Internet privacy; Legislation; Intervention (counseling); Social media; Advertising; Psychology; Political science; Criminology; Social psychology; Business; Computer science; Law; Marketing","score_opus":0.017175692629978374,"score_gpt":0.31226809346176193,"score_spread":0.29509240083178356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100067996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893891,0.0027484796,0.0022126988,0.0046881284,0.00017751276,0.00018041134,0.0000014970088,0.000027690832,0.00057444145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953715,0.0025653995,0.00009380488,0.00023034983,0.0015801401,0.0000035328057,0.000004175642,0.00000842509,0.00014267316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806637,0.00021867406,0.00029904186,0.00013820684,0.0003539159,0.00092379225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989146,0.00024122263,0.0003984993,0.000031426225,0.0003247918,0.00008944849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010743999,0.000108022636,0.00017564617,0.00013238129,0.0012464109,0.00012142325,0.00009124451,0.00012734701,0.000005024538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005861064,0.0001135285,0.00003550787,0.00027510378,0.00020039247,0.00034473627,0.000009344785,0.00047250933,8.7695264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004328084,0.000043321972,0.026696041,0.000014978514,0.0001541296,0.000003592233,0.2034733,0.000012527349,0.002330337,0.64824593,0.00037550982,0.11860708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016242996,0.00046252843,0.014138263,0.000121960366,0.00019062916,0.00012504096,0.3704101,0.00079272065,0.00013105027,0.6085786,0.002924038,0.0005007666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045698052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030101321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1669368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003612353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013188487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9586511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100254922","doi":"10.1016/s0185-1918(14)70800-1","title":"Partidos políticos e innovación democrática: más allá de purezas y perversiones11Este artículo es producto del diálogo dentro del grupo de trabajo dedicado a pensar la participación en el marco del proyecto “Tras los hilos de Teseo: comparando circuitos de representación para el acceso a derechos ciudadanos en América Latina”. (Proyecto especial Ford/lasa. Séptimo ciclo). Los autores agradecen el apoyo de este proyecto. Adrián Gurza Lavalle también agradece al Institute for European Studies y al Centre for the Study of Democratic Institutions, ambos de la University of British Columbia, por el apoyo institucional recibido durante la redacción de este artículo, así como el fnanciamiento de investigación en el exterior (Processo n° 2012/18439–6) concedido por la Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (fapesp).","year":2014,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Reinterpretation; Mediation; Representation (politics); Humanities; Scope (computer science); Appropriation; Sociology; Term (time); Displacement (psychology); Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Psychology; Social science; Aesthetics; Computer science; Law; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.05279579427514361,"score_gpt":0.37450386859549184,"score_spread":0.3217080743203482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100254922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97047836,0.0015255777,0.013619782,0.0042475825,0.00023053124,0.0075412127,0.001768083,0.00032312446,0.00026572827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867815,0.0029696983,0.006413527,0.0010301032,0.0013401005,0.0009600923,0.00011846555,0.00025441815,0.0001321196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9769186,0.011853059,0.0025910414,0.0020703846,0.0020013682,0.004565585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984212,0.008966401,0.0021648733,0.0011348324,0.0013542757,0.002167612],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012580804,0.0014476331,0.0027252447,0.00046142575,0.0036641406,0.0010608805,0.0030383477,0.0012192901,0.000023867164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023812197,0.0016908397,0.0010919117,0.0020670916,0.0057124263,0.0011174788,0.00073524006,0.0019370156,0.000005236059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016898761,0.006123562,0.7881761,0.0034869914,0.0026217778,0.0010163218,0.14704747,0.00089947274,0.012809535,0.02152566,0.007919648,0.0066835377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01578792,0.0014914765,0.81392574,0.0039474443,0.0075745047,0.001419564,0.10303031,0.008900811,0.0017423017,0.018557848,0.020074662,0.0035474089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021612132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039456777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044017162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045375605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016640285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100426922","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n7p269","title":"Perception of Political Subjectivity on the Internet: Results of the Cross-national Cluster Analysis in the USA, United Kingdom, Mexico, Sweden, Russia, China, the Republic of South Africa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"The Internet; China; Politics; Subjectivity; Cluster (spacecraft); Perception; Kingdom; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Economy; Psychology; World Wide Web; Law; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.08363944406210604,"score_gpt":0.3750057555188741,"score_spread":0.29136631145676806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100426922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8589288,0.0000017812129,0.00002598967,0.01633862,0.00021167367,0.00025365414,0.00004556267,0.000005456344,0.12418847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990712,3.722637e-7,0.0000085791135,0.00046015278,0.00025641595,0.000010826688,0.0000019790739,0.0000038166368,0.00018667808],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952679,0.0015037374,0.00040549337,0.0002254875,0.0021190625,0.0004782993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978324,0.0009045396,0.00038207695,0.00029022503,0.0004968288,0.00009390216],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072062584,0.000103248225,0.00020417853,0.0001927228,0.0007474091,0.000116272524,0.0014872256,0.0001175344,0.000029605308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074052913,0.00004990602,0.00020473317,0.005002313,0.0065249805,0.00018524738,0.00013972397,0.00029936153,0.000003494942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000344001,0.0000863945,0.106137596,0.0000018352337,0.000021054475,1.3775762e-7,0.3258627,0.0000073186816,0.000033215012,0.5672698,0.0002695939,0.00027594675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020872967,0.000039698094,0.9021983,0.000009304068,0.000042753898,1.8207204e-7,0.08495087,0.00008521752,0.00010226257,0.011653816,0.00064435916,0.000064513886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02293704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046516214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7960607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032109715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095298956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100602508","doi":"10.1146/annurev.polisci.6.121901.085538","title":"D<scp>ELIBERATIVE</scp>D<scp>EMOCRATIC</scp>T<scp>HEORY</scp>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Democracy; Sociology; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Politics; State (computer science); Identity (music); Law and economics; Public administration; Law; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023804993147262817,"score_gpt":0.35819937923975875,"score_spread":0.33439438609249594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100602508","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24077666,0.019139467,0.0002783613,0.00422858,0.0028152415,0.001801964,0.0002610044,0.00025468654,0.730444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9182559,0.016977917,0.0026637586,0.022615511,0.002306949,0.00018269464,0.00002088066,0.000098197575,0.036878154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98974,0.0014736678,0.0012025299,0.0009615605,0.002850758,0.0037714944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834158,0.011051926,0.00044539585,0.0007461534,0.001532785,0.002807947],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005310755,0.0005280932,0.0011149222,0.0002220005,0.0014044506,0.00025450782,0.0017353798,0.000336393,0.00012121083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16644794,0.00046358292,0.00043179278,0.0028923028,0.0057346527,0.0011667055,0.00023884326,0.0006394366,0.0007147557],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.9310168e-7,0.00016117169,0.0011675289,0.00050884025,0.000017326607,0.000014522281,0.0134503115,2.3722913e-7,0.00015219342,0.9461473,0.037667006,0.0007133459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002847761,0.0002575821,0.0019564542,0.00140172,0.00013663483,0.000013876769,0.052280176,0.000006470735,0.0045804717,0.082974605,0.85598403,0.00012319966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013648402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013176528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8631727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068641716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033642168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101040365","doi":"10.15173/mjc.v10i0.282","title":"Public Spheres in Private Spaces: How Capital Will Stop the Web’s Democratic Potential","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The McMaster Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; The Internet; Politics; Political science; Democracy; Public relations; Conversation; Information and Communications Technology; Deliberative democracy; Action (physics); Public sphere; Sociology; Internet privacy; Media studies; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law; Communication","score_opus":0.038126705751880735,"score_gpt":0.28003177820105735,"score_spread":0.2419050724491766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101040365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8662949,0.0005781967,0.00030233804,0.12959233,0.0002968169,0.00013275458,5.315607e-7,0.00000785958,0.0027942432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981489,0.00045806577,0.00023511049,0.0004215284,0.0004376912,0.0000035898713,5.125649e-7,0.000007803499,0.0002868036],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970206,0.0020629312,0.00025096058,0.000045106703,0.00039819052,0.00022218408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831295,0.0006905248,0.0003784896,0.0003820453,0.00016406243,0.00007191555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013489735,0.000073882846,0.00014182425,0.00004387787,0.00047111965,0.0002669631,0.0014621555,0.00006246942,0.000087521425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009367212,0.00004302193,0.00007464063,0.000187297,0.00047731886,0.00045863676,0.00013109313,0.00039232336,0.0000071758873],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009421686,0.0003189213,0.1320527,0.000030899024,0.00022111436,0.000004801659,0.42033228,0.00015999058,0.0016688829,0.33595723,0.01011338,0.09904559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016967421,0.00020733918,0.025672367,0.00021084897,0.00014529853,0.000030831445,0.51562345,0.0010820609,0.00021235454,0.2721194,0.18266171,0.0003375793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037556476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034611314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17254832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007104953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015007371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36235192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101053895","doi":"10.22329/il.v27i2.474","title":"Norms of Legitimate Dissensus","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Epistemology; Action (physics); Political philosophy; Inference; Politics; Sociology; Political science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05418168153881438,"score_gpt":0.3258298747255297,"score_spread":0.27164819318671535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101053895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6514326,0.00002017326,0.000009744687,0.00018693322,0.00030125806,0.00006111393,0.0000052035925,0.00003611719,0.34794685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843246,0.00007289485,0.00017991064,0.00018181736,0.00023454185,0.0000036369852,0.0000030414656,0.000002558644,0.0008891703],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931425,0.00001843056,0.00015124197,0.000038894057,0.0002202204,0.0002569422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996279,0.0000891932,0.00006145374,0.000065489505,0.00006562473,0.00009033821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000841499,0.000048223632,0.00010128694,0.000028969931,0.00024570446,0.0000069222287,0.00012456837,0.00007262836,0.00012819494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021915995,0.000040207284,0.000050171868,0.00013118207,0.00046248003,0.00015499996,0.000018807217,0.00006183205,0.00010965241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023366576,0.000055079832,0.10836747,0.000025961628,0.00001685201,0.000041499814,0.08958981,0.000014433047,0.000100183126,0.79480606,0.00210374,0.0048555653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013247218,0.00046736875,0.24570353,0.000042568892,0.000035267603,0.000046801106,0.10935647,0.00006766887,0.004571747,0.028451964,0.6090616,0.00087026076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011791206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012149197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7663541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016660471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010491116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1889785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101663602","doi":"10.1177/1461444812462854","title":"Karl Marx @ Internet Studies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Commodification; Marxist philosophy; Alienation; Ideology; Sociology; The Internet; Surplus value; Class conflict; Dialectic; Communism; Barbarism; Commons; Commodity; Value (mathematics); Neoclassical economics; Economics; Epistemology; Political science; Economy; Civilization; Law; Politics; Market economy; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10470839267529482,"score_gpt":0.37834292104908734,"score_spread":0.27363452837379254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101663602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94970423,0.010176737,0.00003370751,0.009816951,0.012360913,0.00024899197,0.000007949741,0.00025957183,0.017390959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750366,0.0021935266,0.0012216846,0.0026735931,0.012501679,0.000015906187,0.000005538317,0.000017885159,0.0063335765],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984017,0.00013313758,0.00016501144,0.00013046981,0.00047580374,0.0006938998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983267,0.0008901346,0.00006404105,0.000120716235,0.00008567166,0.0005127319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049008644,0.000121209014,0.00020728343,0.000012026143,0.00024305338,0.00003206153,0.00022722314,0.00018766707,0.0004263866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012019799,0.00011206627,0.00019930035,0.00020305332,0.0004997997,0.00022896257,0.00006917857,0.00021472352,0.00032588525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010982601,0.00002004668,0.021807909,0.000006508351,0.000050262446,3.1609454e-7,0.5875247,1.4199716e-8,0.000023231802,0.009354938,0.3771657,0.004045256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020122406,0.000009058501,0.00256839,0.000015260415,0.000041808937,3.5785817e-7,0.28567377,7.831315e-7,0.00021032743,0.0026497869,0.7084865,0.00014276356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001923726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009824496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33132076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024419423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026924617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46686342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102010703","doi":"10.1080/13621025.2015.1006581","title":"Mechanisms for popular participation and discursive constructions of citizenship","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Citizenship Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Citizen journalism; Latin Americans; Sociology; State (computer science); Active citizenship; Politics; Gender studies; Perception; Interpretation (philosophy); Discourse analysis; Participatory action research; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.19711716996020057,"score_gpt":0.41968491674633523,"score_spread":0.22256774678613467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102010703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98858726,0.0014490163,0.0007979939,0.0037737417,0.0015469366,0.00053810683,0.000079536716,0.0000648504,0.0031625538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796027,0.00014007134,0.0011988217,0.0000995578,0.00026494922,0.000098359655,0.0000052910796,0.000008731053,0.00022397349],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990111,0.0001579906,0.00019694846,0.00013461574,0.00022104096,0.0002783129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985703,0.00061017374,0.00010500565,0.00007664606,0.00047195726,0.00016587264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036675387,0.00008858258,0.00024828708,0.00004909922,0.00039908546,0.000018592222,0.000064061875,0.00007674597,0.0000031580773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004858346,0.00008432111,0.000052294457,0.00013194552,0.000912646,0.000034446824,0.000028698258,0.00005049782,0.0000018097767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001610172,0.0000064216233,0.009888823,0.00003689642,0.00012577866,7.4532693e-7,0.122239344,6.9685e-7,0.00007630798,0.86375827,0.0033988068,0.0004518104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037781236,0.00007733848,0.00071547116,0.000025425565,0.000110867666,4.2688913e-7,0.3022126,0.0000025708562,0.00058315136,0.69529337,0.00050660415,0.00009437755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007906332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018175827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17997326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006279704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009915044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5816245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104491265","doi":"10.29173/irie88","title":"The Epistemology and Ethics of Media Markets in the Age of Information","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information Age; Epistemology; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.05523803781050096,"score_gpt":0.3988434851740033,"score_spread":0.34360544736350235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104491265","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06657553,0.008927255,0.0010069927,0.7463794,0.002189856,0.0017591733,0.00011039904,0.000023637154,0.17302775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88732755,0.09514863,0.00013412836,0.017242828,0.00007618481,0.000010608847,0.000042308522,0.0000013419312,0.00001644412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973503,0.0007371169,0.0007839679,0.000025018873,0.0009999907,0.00010362181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99035823,0.008129702,0.0006450928,0.00013378469,0.00071566226,0.000017546741],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010065927,0.00005605386,0.00014549978,0.00005721879,0.00017280591,0.000028060791,0.0005952002,0.00015041935,0.000016270338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028487671,0.000030491927,0.00005394656,0.00021246877,0.00065216824,0.00047716172,0.00003162935,0.0005560899,0.0000040057325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012029127,0.0000069691223,0.00020091988,0.00039633442,0.000008639763,7.4577045e-8,0.16038841,0.0000015989596,0.000002101794,0.8185655,0.00069406326,0.01972334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003891469,0.00007104901,0.03952534,0.002893024,0.000047360372,0.000006426885,0.061163627,0.00010150495,0.00011333784,0.1442356,0.7513236,0.00013002502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035493867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024824677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.820752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003506655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003712355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9796958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104650269","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2014v39n2a2619","title":"Social Media in Remote First Nation Communities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Social connectedness; Indigenous; The Internet; Sociology; Community resilience; Resilience (materials science); Social media; Interpersonal ties; Psychological resilience; Public relations; Political science; Social psychology; Social science; Psychology; Engineering; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.09102300938968093,"score_gpt":0.32090965732962773,"score_spread":0.2298866479399468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104650269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.888439,0.0006660691,0.000119689415,0.040722676,0.0008268685,0.00010812462,0.0000045159386,0.0000120023315,0.06910106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878496,0.00023463559,0.0002564087,0.00024289597,0.00044046383,6.428006e-7,0.0000070680085,0.0000060185066,0.000026881513],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860805,0.00075065275,0.00025108937,0.000022320794,0.00017872351,0.000189158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824446,0.0009636653,0.00018725084,0.00013929904,0.000261458,0.00020388525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011306849,0.00004636005,0.00012170469,0.00023227627,0.00074252207,0.00006295573,0.0005263354,0.00010404825,0.000056318113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014437849,0.000053702697,0.000041232586,0.00021399785,0.0003671274,0.00018578325,0.000009385497,0.0002872468,0.0000067407304],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054721895,0.00001184681,0.018441617,0.0000060476646,0.000009654417,0.000001671499,0.7238327,0.000012253405,0.0000026548278,0.21321367,0.0034703347,0.04099207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051254657,0.000025094356,0.0335432,0.00014433228,0.000018423432,0.000003179063,0.14629923,0.000120934375,0.00001608711,0.09057204,0.7285837,0.00016122615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17922696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9522442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7730173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034478394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008368077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82623863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105517801","doi":"10.1177/1527476411433519","title":"Participatory Culture and the New Governance of Communication","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Television & New Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiotics; Participatory culture; Citizen journalism; Sociology; Corporate governance; Meaning (existential); Public relations; Knowledge management; Epistemology; Political science; Media studies; Computer science; Law; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.06175175163551685,"score_gpt":0.3508983161807774,"score_spread":0.28914656454526055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105517801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.883275,0.05370642,0.00009990364,0.028979853,0.0019051514,0.000592497,0.000009523984,0.000094881216,0.031336796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222296,0.004656446,0.0003532148,0.0004205346,0.0010709342,0.000003164572,0.000001654411,0.0000050428716,0.0012660408],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898756,0.00027238316,0.00015185344,0.00005436977,0.00031824096,0.00021561778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985391,0.0008581556,0.00011836307,0.00018432758,0.000037966944,0.0002621149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054965203,0.00005645759,0.00013431566,0.0000075532475,0.00017703515,0.000015228681,0.00020811564,0.00008252936,0.00016837938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018624071,0.000037419475,0.000036032252,0.00012612739,0.0005192584,0.00014432735,0.000044536184,0.00011707064,0.000025054498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022901073,0.000022127975,0.013060466,0.0000056521208,0.000009522481,9.752763e-8,0.42684478,1.381712e-7,0.00006246036,0.4103668,0.08412442,0.06548064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076187955,0.000009995304,0.022175338,0.000047698453,0.000041416723,2.904903e-7,0.016915051,0.0000039046004,0.00039189376,0.012097615,0.9474699,0.00008505548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003190776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038735403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86334544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023940776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017117153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48235202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106255227","doi":"10.1111/j.0735-2751.2005.00242.x","title":"From Virtual Public Spheres to Global Justice: A Critical Theory of Internetworked Social Movements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social movement; Sociology; Globalization; Social movement theory; Public sphere; New social movements; Political economy; Framing (construction); Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.07669501396841658,"score_gpt":0.399332279822413,"score_spread":0.32263726585399644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106255227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490114,0.00026725786,0.0036573529,0.004838939,0.0014358449,0.00024276694,0.00015211415,0.00015629805,0.040238045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98796356,0.00001881966,0.00050292717,0.004345749,0.006648867,0.000028639332,0.00001155312,0.000011358566,0.00046851105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955558,0.0025151726,0.0003768641,0.00032175196,0.00047612272,0.00075424183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953358,0.00390853,0.00009030437,0.00013952935,0.0001558688,0.00036994083],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001143243,0.00018469077,0.00038066175,0.00002193295,0.0005044795,0.000056505312,0.00061197585,0.0004963256,0.0048375223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007521015,0.0001590222,0.00022365901,0.00022154351,0.0025135754,0.0001256274,0.00019920307,0.00029205706,0.0002486185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013503298,0.00016941092,0.0028097269,0.0000036166928,0.0000626264,0.0000028926534,0.026038691,0.0000011633742,0.00004618178,0.9338139,0.002759344,0.034157358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025477904,0.00011639408,0.0017687218,0.000012210565,0.00005772855,1.01490706e-7,0.20548531,0.0000034610694,0.000027954662,0.77656794,0.015518798,0.00018661813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021085069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012883107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17944662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028832976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019913544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106919788","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2013.831239","title":"Sources in the News","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Department of Health and Social Care; Economic and Social Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Citizenship; Newspaper; Diversity (politics); Context (archaeology); Comparative research; News media; Democracy; Political science; Politics; Media relations; Social media; Mass media; Public relations; Sociology; Media studies; Social science; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.0872315674545345,"score_gpt":0.39260014886858197,"score_spread":0.30536858141404744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106919788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8751638,0.0026650126,7.665455e-7,0.10611848,0.0006982254,0.00012874402,3.2392091e-7,0.000013359384,0.015211289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914803,0.0027871893,0.000035347402,0.0031883507,0.0017282325,0.000027669144,6.968534e-8,0.0000031465074,0.0007497156],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989785,0.00029727336,0.00013637675,0.000052257208,0.0002842707,0.00025129862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991664,0.0005987593,0.00005475976,0.000058247675,0.00007712639,0.000044678738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003790821,0.000051992203,0.00011369488,0.00003551122,0.00051999575,0.00009689014,0.00019699505,0.000036290905,0.00009103214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081586384,0.000030534873,0.000044293378,0.0001775454,0.0002600878,0.00012485332,0.000019684108,0.00014833627,0.000089630594],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.467717e-7,0.000018239038,0.08572386,0.0000031387438,0.000028773877,0.0000058910264,0.81837946,4.879192e-7,0.000007236708,0.035193484,0.058128458,0.0025104221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074523516,0.000008302861,0.014582258,0.000011456857,0.0000083921,8.128899e-7,0.7032497,3.4437642e-7,0.0000042135875,0.04287946,0.23913164,0.000048921753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006956413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003498069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18100318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042436193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040722978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107341448","doi":"10.1017/s1049096506060471","title":"The Limits of Political Efficacy: Educating Citizens for a Democratic Society","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PS Political Science & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Politics; Political science; State (computer science); Government (linguistics); Citizen journalism; Public administration; Civic engagement; Affect (linguistics); Public relations; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.04340026834063088,"score_gpt":0.38544732019927114,"score_spread":0.34204705185864026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107341448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8378306,0.00013610152,0.0009338279,0.04492993,0.0023564424,0.0012248293,0.0001532554,0.00020175868,0.11223327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905382,0.000007849769,0.0022749745,0.0019274162,0.0036731604,0.00006305984,0.0000063778402,0.00003094277,0.0014780276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919324,0.0002200293,0.0007915799,0.00047228255,0.001429116,0.0051546195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98970026,0.0071578175,0.00017727996,0.00045332237,0.0009118505,0.0015994617],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018983561,0.0002732428,0.00040167628,0.000093744784,0.0037453228,0.0003115862,0.0011355157,0.00023454645,0.000019640576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010855205,0.00022270589,0.0004060272,0.00073268125,0.014920269,0.00021278384,0.000113590155,0.00031626385,0.000018792152],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003064854,0.00014267387,0.0039072,0.000027208134,0.000010038356,5.444975e-7,0.0021450664,7.7348307e-7,0.00037423652,0.9914747,0.0016611554,0.00025336244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005596784,0.00014833317,0.011250014,0.00006075953,0.000124215,0.000006578137,0.03236926,0.00034613707,0.007940721,0.9239899,0.022729093,0.0004753233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008915025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003339397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1527076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011301622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004950696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107823871","doi":"10.20360/g2zc7m","title":"Mobility and Literacy: Development of the Public Network Concept","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Literacy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dialogical self; Ethos; Situated; Subject (documents); Sociology; Perspective (graphical); Literacy; Grassroots; Public relations; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Pedagogy; Law; Politics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01623665179685342,"score_gpt":0.3171569701991082,"score_spread":0.3009203184022548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107823871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990863,0.006070891,0.000013663947,0.00045921348,0.0004528395,0.00012619495,0.0000054434436,0.00001524291,0.0019934743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974623,0.000031032156,0.00067217613,0.00048254765,0.0007981273,0.0000075631697,0.0000035235664,0.0000039694787,0.0005387977],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916565,0.00016780735,0.00014449224,0.00007865697,0.00014445561,0.0002989094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993953,0.00025107982,0.000059410413,0.000104540915,0.00004785809,0.00014182637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003264449,0.000061788975,0.00010299099,0.000011913731,0.00031778426,0.000069729474,0.000076351316,0.000055955188,0.00010751295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021681405,0.000043556953,0.00002421344,0.00013711354,0.0002380034,0.00029979495,0.000062225874,0.00007775293,0.0000021133742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016652073,0.00002747651,0.19520009,0.000013889948,0.000008001639,4.822788e-7,0.724728,1.1754669e-8,0.00002079307,0.010868038,0.00017598459,0.06895557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024714277,0.000011000085,0.1774113,0.00005864908,0.000019427061,0.000001943226,0.04352645,0.0000035115413,0.0003744112,0.0010736124,0.7770994,0.00017315133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030263382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072347764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7769234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017199156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007573852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24441718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W210823889","doi":"","title":"Observations on Youth Engagement in Parliamentary Politics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disengagement theory; Legislature; Politics; Political science; Internship; Public engagement; Public administration; Turnout; Public relations; Law; Medicine; Voting; Gerontology","score_opus":0.11407614080356267,"score_gpt":0.32796874295445144,"score_spread":0.2138926021508888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W210823889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6605993,0.03668999,0.000019305433,0.14908852,0.0052167843,0.0049089175,0.0008365589,0.00020668212,0.14243397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80395,0.03335201,0.00025824006,0.16029857,0.0011720639,0.00014891484,0.0002942203,0.000035765715,0.00049021986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749357,0.0007308653,0.00037743,0.00025601662,0.0003476533,0.00079445704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984772,0.00025159025,0.000075641256,0.00030477517,0.000044086693,0.00084671157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008167053,0.00017268566,0.0003128041,0.00014160787,0.00046755027,0.0000420155,0.00033317183,0.000081046004,0.00080199714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043220838,0.00018892695,0.00009466806,0.00040144092,0.00016711632,0.00012075651,0.000017465796,0.0002576678,0.00023126013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004585222,0.00024349763,0.36521623,0.0009861998,0.000108885775,0.00005850585,0.05080734,0.000010856951,0.0000034467053,0.22120816,0.24879579,0.1125565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018262399,0.000043235603,0.0038671922,0.0012155228,0.00006134713,2.1749963e-7,0.015510736,0.0000034006598,0.0000040191057,0.0014836121,0.9773953,0.00023277932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.717751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7011023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72859955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001321973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008875524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8781306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108610962","doi":"10.1111/j.1542-734x.2011.00782_14.x","title":"Straight Edge: Hardcore Punk, Clean‐Living Youth, and Social ChangeRossHaenfler. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2006.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of American Culture","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Punk; Media studies; Sociology; Citation; Social media; Art history; Library science; Art; Law; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.04946319260002854,"score_gpt":0.2730222179375742,"score_spread":0.22355902533754565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108610962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86645323,0.0011743422,0.00017372935,0.0063262563,0.001584804,0.00035009754,0.00006572161,0.0000803944,0.123791434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98924905,0.0014001582,0.00027878172,0.00045276133,0.0024457616,6.466265e-8,9.07738e-7,0.000013407487,0.006159112],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987019,0.00035184907,0.00016244795,0.00008597042,0.0003601665,0.00033766736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989759,0.000105126695,0.00043907683,0.00007472727,0.00016253469,0.00024265707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003450935,0.00012393716,0.00024856778,0.00003330664,0.0006932427,0.000044934524,0.00041604688,0.00009589549,0.00012876387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012417114,0.00008847553,0.00010947811,0.0002229869,0.0012578085,0.00024071061,0.000048427,0.00038647171,0.0000036840229],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007653583,0.000038318856,0.0035532766,0.000006125581,0.000095895324,0.000013395194,0.94357663,3.0104653e-7,0.00015134558,0.0024411432,0.043216866,0.006830155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044468642,0.00025363913,0.012644265,0.00006877018,0.00045174474,0.000019475689,0.7886665,8.5301264e-7,0.00043386818,0.0002645629,0.196435,0.00031663754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013138001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005728251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15491015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008574844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055395474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108806861","doi":"10.1080/13676260902866512","title":"Social networks and the development of political interest","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Youth Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Disengagement theory; Politics; Political socialization; Socialization; Field (mathematics); Political science; Voting behavior; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; American political science; Voting","score_opus":0.13480356341190852,"score_gpt":0.40525365946684383,"score_spread":0.2704500960549353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108806861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98340964,0.0017593014,0.000056454646,0.011758631,0.00047953866,0.00005380636,6.821602e-7,0.0000036900321,0.0024782538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809843,0.00019247558,0.00012692598,0.0003027505,0.0012490313,2.9108352e-7,5.877967e-8,0.0000016780323,0.000028358987],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991012,0.00014077929,0.00032139267,0.000031985324,0.00020803792,0.00019655385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913186,0.00037681567,0.0001894698,0.00002024792,0.00021766183,0.00006397333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066786876,0.000051025527,0.00024722892,0.00002745861,0.00037792607,0.000015337753,0.00010134185,0.00004180918,0.0000017768187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000680173,0.000030137679,0.00006345283,0.000070471586,0.0007533409,0.000041010626,0.000023508861,0.0001301997,2.539041e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007324809,0.00003284634,0.004632055,0.0000057388115,0.00017411263,0.0000020062478,0.67474365,3.8205607e-7,0.0000020184468,0.31398422,0.00059627276,0.005753478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010633011,0.000093025265,0.025496455,0.00007736975,0.0001545285,0.0000018547855,0.94726634,0.0000016145519,0.00004520312,0.02328787,0.0024230422,0.000089377914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022701764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086909065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29069635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050367827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012567345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.290674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109509184","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2014v39n2a2678","title":"Canadian Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of Social Media Adoption and Perceived Affordances by Advocacy Groups Looking to Advance Activism in Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Social media; Variety (cybernetics); Public relations; Outreach; Collective action; Political science; Social activism; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.013124355714595495,"score_gpt":0.2794066696534286,"score_spread":0.2662823139388331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109509184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99466324,0.00030513373,0.00005310843,0.003712901,0.00018573513,0.00008829292,0.000022423827,0.000002156231,0.0009669857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989819,0.00018442037,0.0003080188,0.00035730263,0.00012063062,0.0000032393025,0.000026357147,0.000008877574,0.0000092326],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829566,0.00056021195,0.00040979893,0.00009603607,0.00027284792,0.0003654462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977834,0.00044532758,0.00030874475,0.00018750102,0.00026444468,0.0010105446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074399984,0.000094171206,0.0003187347,0.0005618462,0.00044391508,0.000049382885,0.0004930804,0.00008408732,0.000042782565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088403677,0.00011084133,0.000048445003,0.0007125353,0.00017309214,0.00033023884,0.000009357034,0.000224355,3.523658e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000266499,0.000025832045,0.4536202,0.000013850546,0.00015359341,0.0000068635172,0.46191865,0.00045795925,0.00023820855,0.012542466,0.0009584341,0.0700373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031265634,0.00004402592,0.79801065,0.00007268294,0.00015229794,0.0000011264631,0.16116591,0.0002810872,0.000034149187,0.0014057448,0.03828859,0.00023109537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99898374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34439045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020894967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010418707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110040506","doi":"10.1111/j.1755-618x.2006.tb01143.x","title":"Feminist Activists On‐line: A Study of the PAR‐L Research Network*","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Ethnology; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1709439213844673,"score_gpt":0.39387476532337534,"score_spread":0.22293084393890805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110040506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88757074,0.059077617,3.87825e-7,0.03310618,0.0039145844,0.0018954462,0.00028767824,0.00001917895,0.014128197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98075217,0.010012443,0.000032459557,0.0038357568,0.003091064,0.00019630553,0.000026707945,0.000048179554,0.0020048884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877624,0.006530737,0.0011312574,0.00064694457,0.00029897052,0.00362967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924982,0.0041071163,0.0007221284,0.00093835115,0.00068847864,0.0010457146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070740837,0.00042580382,0.0013821666,0.00015954893,0.0016639946,0.000015112025,0.0017389304,0.0011158827,0.0002861174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005698114,0.0003882601,0.00053565495,0.0013119855,0.010761323,0.00004660028,0.00014506011,0.0018900725,0.000043138232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015200359,0.0004221258,0.45433736,0.0032074593,0.00033146198,0.00013186065,0.09958427,0.000106619016,0.000016132273,0.27057526,0.1671353,0.0041369507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085643545,0.0022575825,0.2259973,0.010355925,0.0007271091,0.000020709407,0.2779697,0.000016548664,0.000019789597,0.10906505,0.37167406,0.0010397896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.52056086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85177386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33121306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046733334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008024295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111329376","doi":"10.20360/g26w22","title":"Socializing the Digital: Taking Emic Perspectives on Digital Domains","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Literacy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Emic and etic; Sociology; Psychology; Literacy; Computer science; Pedagogy; Anthropology","score_opus":0.017042693477933805,"score_gpt":0.33764322494541416,"score_spread":0.32060053146748035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111329376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91450346,0.002064294,0.000007602771,0.0007406013,0.00027945667,0.00008937385,0.000020223719,0.000055049753,0.08223993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953733,0.00005599672,0.0000134326065,0.00052328024,0.0028195146,0.0000056045037,0.0000058142614,0.000009868044,0.0011931693],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923664,0.000056649416,0.00008136047,0.00009350185,0.00018588232,0.0003459378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999266,0.0004583597,0.000056567114,0.000086561406,0.000022264026,0.00011021205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119653094,0.000077902616,0.0000828034,0.000025524994,0.00051974173,0.00053845724,0.0000858966,0.0000531007,0.00007067585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005757638,0.00005576089,0.000052480504,0.00010971101,0.00021686025,0.0006391731,0.000028085027,0.00011881438,0.00003530952],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030747117,0.000026345888,0.018662063,0.0000027179733,0.000009542216,0.000004072817,0.8855965,1.1578977e-8,0.0000167206,0.060649298,0.00016421221,0.034865428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119011704,0.00001524538,0.0048298547,0.000025621883,0.000011163676,0.0000019188865,0.8072105,6.3825627e-7,0.00002486156,0.0011984014,0.18643345,0.00012931302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000376391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012544389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18626924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045418627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025737458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51923555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111588083","doi":"10.1109/mic.2013.128","title":"A Tale of Three Social Networks: User Activity Comparisons across Facebook, Twitter, and Foursquare","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Internet Computing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Internet privacy; Social media; Social network (sociolinguistics); World Wide Web; Personally identifiable information; Computer security","score_opus":0.06578984138446237,"score_gpt":0.36088775527899297,"score_spread":0.2950979138945306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111588083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94719493,0.000021093927,0.04876653,0.00031748088,0.0012681956,0.00020549573,0.000004418319,0.00007099373,0.0021508292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775654,0.0000026224316,0.0002120252,0.00015461317,0.0016551033,0.000004344749,0.0000010662674,0.000014654427,0.00019900722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985788,0.00025994054,0.00021345046,0.00020380685,0.00024675461,0.0004972755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880254,0.00070102466,0.00019932006,0.00009346794,0.00008762612,0.00011603911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048432348,0.00013045166,0.00031058086,0.000025908925,0.00037756914,0.00009887694,0.000245611,0.00015269089,0.00001836376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001435169,0.0001403227,0.00009021069,0.000108651584,0.00057534134,0.00008085365,0.00010317192,0.00024299858,0.000009303545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054211738,0.00016111728,0.6332399,0.000078853685,0.00013619698,0.0000045299016,0.24201207,0.00030653368,0.00034209873,0.010621609,0.012956485,0.10008637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045294412,0.00060772337,0.38761353,0.00085381087,0.00022723679,0.000010835984,0.07757215,0.2591843,0.0050016227,0.0041253874,0.25800738,0.0022666033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00583515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00508474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25887775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003876104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.882104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111691216","doi":"10.1080/1362102022000041222","title":"Introduction: Reconfiguring Canadian Citizenship","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Citizenship Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Immigration; Scholarship; Political science; CONTEST; Democracy; Multiculturalism; Good citizenship; State (computer science); Government (linguistics); Gender studies; Sociology; Law; Politics; Linguistics","score_opus":0.12411010587943909,"score_gpt":0.33230545730951233,"score_spread":0.20819535143007323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111691216","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27158353,0.0071042576,0.0000018086441,0.1306747,0.0077695115,0.00034098062,0.000022364658,0.0003326297,0.58217025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96979827,0.0016636405,0.0000707084,0.0013193942,0.010918816,0.000036743328,0.0000024770331,0.000019669818,0.016170282],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981268,0.00024942652,0.00022408813,0.00027652708,0.0003037785,0.0008193569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985653,0.0004803722,0.000058990227,0.00019589203,0.00025410907,0.00044533872],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037771367,0.00015633975,0.00026682587,0.00015125432,0.001641016,0.000083110375,0.00020198572,0.00013756013,0.0021684521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034131254,0.00016969825,0.00008684249,0.00038270786,0.0007284803,0.00005042213,0.000022463188,0.00022684658,0.0008285494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024141825,0.0000065845757,0.011307438,0.00002707866,0.0002200485,0.000039042952,0.10624437,8.374275e-7,0.000013641092,0.13127625,0.74616975,0.004692572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036117717,0.00004413571,0.0018164444,0.000051364663,0.00009031935,0.000008609782,0.14967297,0.0000034715679,0.0002776908,0.07046538,0.7766242,0.0005842581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013546529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.072862595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69821477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004634046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113631184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111769978","doi":"10.1177/1461444807085320","title":"Transformative democracy in the age of second modernity: cosmopolitanization, communicative agency and the reflexive subject","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Reflexivity; Transformative learning; Modernity; Sociology; Democracy; Late modernity; Agency (philosophy); Politics; Subject (documents); Manifesto; Epistemology; Social science; Aesthetics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.06481990214255799,"score_gpt":0.33319619893236796,"score_spread":0.26837629678980995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111769978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96380055,0.0011406358,0.0001446824,0.009975819,0.00016185056,0.00066443963,0.000034820667,0.000025351805,0.02405184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917318,0.0054933806,0.0002903708,0.0020586518,0.00021578153,0.000019711782,0.00001781215,0.000008565868,0.00016391969],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978063,0.001089502,0.00028604027,0.000106568245,0.00042284597,0.00028873744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606156,0.003394503,0.00012657179,0.00021487777,0.000119221295,0.00008327019],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009838898,0.00011208747,0.00025474207,0.000016212929,0.00086861243,0.000020291656,0.00048394338,0.00013587294,0.00006900217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006628512,0.000072203504,0.00013064708,0.00043785197,0.0029210376,0.00018547606,0.0000335659,0.0003877799,0.000003695863],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001253124,0.000025627107,0.003081654,0.000008055279,0.000024244771,0.0000011808295,0.958791,2.963144e-7,0.000014636455,0.03357873,0.004136613,0.0003253971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002167616,0.000030517458,0.033514164,0.000026372656,0.00005601434,0.00000296551,0.73474604,0.000037741145,0.00014865104,0.21444139,0.014651792,0.00017673658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004207438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007156188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.224045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094359915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048530905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111908176","doi":"10.1046/j.1535-6841.2003.00057.x","title":"Neighboring in Netville: How the Internet Supports Community and Social Capital in a Wired Suburb","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"City and Community","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":933,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Globe; Social capital; Internet access; Local community; Sociology; Ethnography; Virtual community; Public relations; Internet privacy; Advertising; Business; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Psychology; Social science","score_opus":0.0640083278141779,"score_gpt":0.2982933913519221,"score_spread":0.23428506353774423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111908176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99019164,0.00012889486,0.0000024929218,0.0013861944,0.00015435698,0.00015319293,0.0000047560843,0.000018567269,0.007959909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994489,0.00009851837,0.000007669621,0.00025664226,0.00005189928,0.000012093776,0.0000048361144,0.0000053223243,0.00011414814],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99429154,0.0050651967,0.00013043926,0.00006379883,0.00013508802,0.00031394573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984946,0.0011768171,0.000048341735,0.00017292035,0.000029174731,0.000078099816],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021218508,0.00009852103,0.00018254555,0.00004534307,0.0016602114,0.00012142041,0.00026555875,0.0001432703,0.000028164379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007015044,0.000091060094,0.00002722299,0.0001991135,0.0009123868,0.00014904373,0.00014085644,0.0012946724,5.032126e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006622689,0.000115019575,0.41362265,0.000012329966,0.0000049231967,0.0000025842066,0.56426907,4.8777608e-8,0.000008614041,0.020749066,0.000089625195,0.0011194493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004629682,0.000042898704,0.36585513,0.000022160977,0.000008000766,0.0000021699045,0.6065756,0.0000054049106,0.000057933124,0.020402556,0.006418696,0.00014645726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10767499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2377317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13005671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008149333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009634008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112260899","doi":"10.1109/istas.2002.1013789","title":"Seeking community on the Internet: ethnocultural use of information communication technology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Population; Qualitative research; Immigration; Qualitative property; Qualitative analysis; Ethnic group; Internet users; Computer science; Sociology; Geography; World Wide Web; Demography; Social science; Machine learning; Anthropology","score_opus":0.09179866080347082,"score_gpt":0.33970817886620347,"score_spread":0.24790951806273265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112260899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8811219,0.0000070374563,0.0001485691,0.003645022,0.00008864498,0.00013637688,0.0000011875815,0.000047433517,0.114803866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987803,0.000023160352,0.00034441933,0.0005663939,0.0000071710765,0.0000067308947,0.0000027938388,0.000001340632,0.00026767093],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990022,0.0006528853,0.000117276446,0.000016321685,0.00011439233,0.000096894815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875766,0.0008470194,0.0000762517,0.00019280675,0.000108429595,0.000017850483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044118543,0.000033793007,0.000052051353,0.000039775317,0.00039127402,0.000034264212,0.00023241424,0.00009057798,0.00007249205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024259435,0.000022887501,0.000020179423,0.00021652236,0.00038886798,0.00023042841,0.00002667484,0.00025233385,0.000021790693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.738501e-7,0.000011325817,0.0060873106,0.0000013383225,0.000004030862,5.8424785e-9,0.06986317,6.247495e-7,0.000023217208,0.9220216,0.00059117924,0.0013951799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014006576,0.00005149924,0.0017913827,0.00004042269,0.000010047864,3.3677063e-7,0.4815377,0.000042087806,0.0065259314,0.044522095,0.46523485,0.000103598206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008265375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002466224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8774995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004321308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000332395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112399353","doi":"10.1017/s0008423904040090","title":"“Reading More Newspapers and Voting Less?” A Rejoinderto Pattie and Johnston","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Honour; Turnout; Reading (process); Voting; Political science; Literacy; Test (biology); Politics; Media studies; Sociology; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.029299788659403612,"score_gpt":0.31488258514686984,"score_spread":0.2855827964874662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112399353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787405,0.00012708298,0.000048795675,0.016028961,0.0005691993,0.00005460255,0.0000035085163,0.000005420491,0.0044219266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758196,0.000015953878,0.00041568786,0.0013633511,0.00058398506,4.3034166e-7,7.5600084e-8,0.000005214996,0.000033330765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998108,0.000049364386,0.00020657796,0.00013831799,0.00039696836,0.0011007482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958548,0.00017315021,0.00006991226,0.00005249566,0.0001775778,0.0036720573],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080479815,0.00008194232,0.00015318106,0.00021822694,0.0010470841,0.00023726109,0.00023671234,0.00007602568,0.000016044985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029412138,0.00007572287,0.00003283504,0.00036933608,0.00370911,0.00039117775,0.000017615299,0.00021745141,0.0000015726142],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.599003e-7,0.0000029381738,0.05672567,0.0000048703514,0.0000026033617,0.000066057015,0.016098375,0.0000014764312,0.00009737026,0.9251892,0.000026748223,0.0017838386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012027358,0.00028730134,0.59470785,0.00049840787,0.00008471579,0.00047164664,0.30325297,0.0000343086,0.0008036969,0.08517207,0.012806704,0.00067757483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22966953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09240093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84001714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007071948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056787413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112794374","doi":"10.1177/1075547015574015","title":"The Role of Media References During Public Deliberation Sessions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Deliberation; Public relations; Psychology; News media; Event (particle physics); Reflection (computer programming); Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Media studies; Politics","score_opus":0.11735233507680495,"score_gpt":0.3833463452669668,"score_spread":0.2659940101901619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112794374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9449199,0.0008660446,0.000007717705,0.005838069,0.00030472703,0.0001018862,0.0000012973603,0.000035577967,0.047924805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988945,0.00056589406,0.00036434777,0.0000195654,0.00007191686,0.000013336231,0.0000024844167,0.0000019842673,0.00006598121],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998649,0.00031700233,0.00014892546,0.000075428536,0.00059622555,0.00021341043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832946,0.00045485314,0.00011373866,0.00037311643,0.0005714842,0.00015732969],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017812526,0.000035295237,0.000050528215,0.000055990946,0.002074501,0.0001526262,0.0010296451,0.00003845186,0.0000073353494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004523576,0.000026162468,0.000015193462,0.0007221093,0.0020550003,0.00054914167,0.00012257409,0.000088831286,0.000011035618],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003362,0.000030394633,0.023995467,0.0000010310615,0.0000021777344,2.9063008e-8,0.14434265,0.0000022768247,0.0031527716,0.7888626,0.00012433428,0.039482944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020417405,0.00002329342,0.03785647,0.00003511087,0.000009596394,4.8180056e-7,0.5934763,0.00025867438,0.011981793,0.27425772,0.08173217,0.00016423814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011216493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031922462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51460487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011425239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011025331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115238642","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2012v37n3a2511","title":"Staying Socially Connected with Online Video Communications: A Case Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Videoconferencing; Online video; Context (archaeology); Internet privacy; Public sphere; Advertising; Computer science; Multimedia; Psychology; Business; Geography; Politics; Political science","score_opus":0.10139746892994025,"score_gpt":0.3814666857685029,"score_spread":0.2800692168385627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115238642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98823327,0.002404658,0.000038270402,0.0060495497,0.00019486214,0.00027242655,0.0000115282855,0.000013119806,0.002782342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685675,0.00020053724,0.0022874242,0.0002907755,0.00029531523,0.000006588019,0.000007974368,0.000013123888,0.00004148773],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978392,0.0012285504,0.00033586484,0.00004073516,0.00022148184,0.0003341459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701214,0.00072741305,0.0003544013,0.0005522227,0.0006670145,0.0006868251],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011396097,0.00007900358,0.00017469387,0.0001684504,0.0014146491,0.00008931978,0.00077652716,0.00007652785,0.000055704786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000889551,0.00007684471,0.000043368887,0.00036089786,0.0004991193,0.0004412207,0.000027946262,0.0003799769,0.0000044908857],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011827505,0.00031770524,0.3789114,0.0000040119176,0.00013189863,0.00011009782,0.5861633,0.0000031519232,0.000007800375,0.02474196,0.00078062055,0.008816247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006789938,0.00014459991,0.013084829,0.000068771784,0.00014722568,0.0002964574,0.90210927,0.000007685389,0.0000044720996,0.00088479364,0.082399294,0.00017359755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18743162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8088694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6214378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041015516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003443207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116008496","doi":"10.1177/1206331205277350","title":"Networked Communities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Space and Culture","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Sociology; The Internet; Action (physics); Politics; Space (punctuation); Public relations; Media studies; Collective action; Social capital; Political science; Social science; Law; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.021821119497719352,"score_gpt":0.3093984871896145,"score_spread":0.2875773676918951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116008496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.533497,0.0033931995,0.000011796117,0.036101855,0.00060308515,0.00013223599,0.000006993742,0.00013124646,0.4261226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97627807,0.0011104209,0.00017351407,0.00078927435,0.0019038597,0.0000028062182,0.0000028922534,0.000002703878,0.01973645],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965596,0.000057762176,0.00002968446,0.000029678455,0.000082061844,0.00014486111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983007,0.000029645476,0.00001199235,0.00004237385,0.000016815347,0.000069089896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050766106,0.000036753954,0.000049509494,0.0000053971926,0.00041049672,0.000039248473,0.000057464706,0.00007348444,0.0001399822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012442222,0.000030354808,0.00001622589,0.0000374561,0.00017554195,0.00006313599,0.000010742405,0.00008075916,0.00003578362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021778449,0.000008471937,0.0100049395,0.0000026582309,0.00000807524,5.5761006e-7,0.56864774,0.000002962707,0.000012208265,0.2560982,0.15947376,0.005738226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004889637,0.000005922539,0.00010798018,0.0000048670227,0.0000049050363,1.9261832e-7,0.15713459,0.0000045188954,0.0000133666235,0.0022507524,0.84038293,0.000041085157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022194444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010960535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68090916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017012608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028832994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6116236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117287426","doi":"10.24124/c677/2009132","title":"Beyond Sex and Saxophones: Interviewing Practices and Political Substance on Televised Talk Shows","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Interview; Entertainment; Politics; Journalism; Public relations; Sociology; Political communication; Media studies; Sociolinguistics; Framing (construction); Political science; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.0582936611296236,"score_gpt":0.3784353037934348,"score_spread":0.32014164266381123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117287426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3632443,0.0385747,0.000006680775,0.28087017,0.00084685104,0.0014477525,0.00007678074,0.00011483673,0.31481797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9488531,0.0056820647,0.000103853985,0.04466291,0.00044067585,0.000011956405,0.0000014075624,0.000008182001,0.00023585893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956277,0.0002895417,0.00032692356,0.00049706013,0.0006161426,0.0026426069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99320316,0.0006834123,0.00010463852,0.0002439173,0.00014201802,0.0056228335],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018702738,0.00019926115,0.00040710843,0.00015422974,0.00093007565,0.00027842648,0.0004214213,0.00011883507,0.0001471763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008477574,0.00017957173,0.000060382048,0.0007265853,0.0026116862,0.00046738918,0.000023609198,0.00028961632,0.000033942775],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.4324976e-7,0.000012950269,0.00095244497,0.00012410217,0.0000023275268,0.000026669992,0.0009834393,3.8306847e-9,0.000020951285,0.9803106,0.00032063315,0.0172451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048748436,0.00046850665,0.02163078,0.0050663427,0.0002185626,0.00012044177,0.01869799,0.000040922325,0.00031189324,0.27786016,0.67363906,0.0014578707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06744515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04601442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70245045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092108035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023711105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117937151","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2009v34n3a2020","title":"Communicating with (Some) Canadians: Communication Rights and Government Online in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); The Internet; Plan (archaeology); Internet privacy; Public relations; Business; Internet access; Public policy; Software; World Wide Web; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.015533535046019066,"score_gpt":0.26204325581133364,"score_spread":0.24650972076531458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117937151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96013194,0.0044942577,0.0000029397083,0.028866839,0.000060993785,0.00014638469,0.000019522564,0.000003299372,0.006273807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648243,0.0008393517,0.0011619618,0.001401046,0.00004986368,0.0000016880615,0.00001045315,0.000005744262,0.00004744916],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845797,0.00053181767,0.00035670193,0.00005616435,0.0003028865,0.00029444075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810916,0.00039453726,0.00029550918,0.00045600373,0.00016802637,0.0005767565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048475724,0.00008665209,0.00018724093,0.00008810504,0.00062196964,0.000060801663,0.0007745982,0.0000610908,0.000019658226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023633233,0.000085977874,0.00001832134,0.00021935775,0.00024584777,0.00028981818,0.00001313157,0.0004176178,3.7091846e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007334095,0.00016706318,0.3640759,0.00002202135,0.00012280662,0.00011737461,0.24067853,0.00029608363,0.000045424942,0.28780693,0.009142238,0.097452275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019954133,0.00025310225,0.35891214,0.0012533803,0.00009581999,0.00004838123,0.17979437,0.00022247584,0.000075354255,0.039686196,0.4169506,0.00071273796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9986603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99997276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40780836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027555644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007389135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118351250","doi":"10.7202/1022584ar","title":"Politique PQ 2.0 : qui sont les blogueurs politiques québécois ?","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Sociology; Art","score_opus":0.10352824387290448,"score_gpt":0.4457768883950193,"score_spread":0.3422486445221148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118351250","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2510951,0.0076555,0.0004804856,0.38761678,0.013463887,0.0009738019,0.00061782834,0.00084483164,0.3372518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94457114,0.0166899,0.00068870944,0.015541742,0.012343894,0.00019577751,0.000099351215,0.000221025,0.0096484525],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9866268,0.005817035,0.0012057292,0.0010277446,0.0011955412,0.0041271616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99217606,0.00352664,0.0005681837,0.00087200716,0.00073543616,0.0021216997],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002565923,0.000997299,0.0012986669,0.0002663728,0.001305584,0.0003331676,0.0011270364,0.0018592954,0.0057865246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041567623,0.00116334,0.000930594,0.0006137721,0.0033502276,0.000794852,0.000264787,0.0017035113,0.0006380878],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011597781,0.00026682086,0.011956788,0.00020746789,0.0001395694,0.000018655337,0.06997656,0.0000021541946,0.000037600104,0.8955837,0.015153005,0.0066461028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005038773,0.00019910191,0.0030560242,0.00024575245,0.00017258358,0.000017223658,0.11733713,0.000031384818,0.0007058124,0.42001647,0.4567838,0.00093084027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.73063916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11021172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6934761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017427179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025611364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118963745","doi":"10.1177/2050157912459500","title":"Implications of software-based mobile media for social research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mobile Media & Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Mobile device; Software; Computer science; Social media; Human–computer interaction; Data science; Internet privacy; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.14463853902043297,"score_gpt":0.4443775650487788,"score_spread":0.2997390260283458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118963745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97403926,0.0013574247,0.0012785147,0.010663118,0.00069104426,0.005721499,0.00021299762,0.0002709099,0.005765206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98570627,0.00028916151,0.00420723,0.00015407342,0.000521227,0.008740231,0.00026830533,0.000026453083,0.000087038774],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997405,0.00090088753,0.00040209285,0.00019034935,0.0005829057,0.0005187738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885031,0.009030655,0.00018261587,0.0006916491,0.0014041996,0.00018778858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001500192,0.00010936265,0.00024185807,0.00016653103,0.0012548937,0.0000661583,0.0010558647,0.00025016736,0.00042251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031461164,0.0001180109,0.00012430383,0.00062924804,0.0014248547,0.00018750186,0.00010298224,0.0002960927,0.00007693172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045319342,0.001199248,0.024573721,0.00015879194,0.00006906971,1.5975898e-7,0.44084197,0.000036251717,0.0043752957,0.13627559,0.078884095,0.3135405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018926256,0.0002918968,0.034435965,0.000110312976,0.000101005375,2.4355117e-7,0.16391152,0.00021352366,0.006271352,0.2205442,0.57155126,0.000676103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047794366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022334338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49266714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024136048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066761876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96517545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120236325","doi":"10.1080/10584600802197434","title":"Communication and Political Mobilization: Digital Media and the Organization of Anti-Iraq War Demonstrations in the U.S.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilization; Collective action; Politics; Contentious politics; Political science; Social movement; Political communication; Iraq war; Political mobilization; Political economy; Sample (material); Media studies; Sociology; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.03457963821034352,"score_gpt":0.310303809122192,"score_spread":0.2757241709118485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120236325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92661154,0.000715301,0.00019756344,0.05209235,0.000038602877,0.00048591552,0.000023824166,0.000037683956,0.0197972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770695,0.0013681706,0.00018723194,0.00056213286,0.00006420803,0.000019200834,0.000075629774,0.000007969175,0.000008505427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979336,0.0010642654,0.0003290929,0.000096440686,0.00028974505,0.00028681883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947999,0.0043303557,0.000077951234,0.00045189986,0.00022433483,0.00011553018],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059831695,0.00008213284,0.00015969918,0.000051638708,0.00085733045,0.000064311906,0.0004229714,0.00011393917,0.000011116115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004017199,0.000059440143,0.000024602701,0.00041551,0.0042546564,0.00028113218,0.00010416695,0.00021942896,0.000003060454],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023746368,0.000052690706,0.072893836,0.0000039729807,0.0000035317669,1.4144679e-7,0.028880954,2.3934732e-7,0.0000044179983,0.89803284,0.000027188351,0.000097820935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018155308,0.000036327678,0.40720987,0.0000752681,0.00009750101,0.000039461433,0.16474485,0.0005222242,0.00016107158,0.42246574,0.0025247582,0.0003073839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028276169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005198845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4755671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054454547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016515217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99845517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122118733","doi":"10.1177/1940161209334521","title":"Media as Social Accountability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Cognitive reframing; Political science; Mechanism (biology); Newspaper; Social media; Social accounting; Public relations; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Business; Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.05383309202109286,"score_gpt":0.4001506872450418,"score_spread":0.34631759522394895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122118733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8757481,0.00030190253,0.000070536305,0.054837774,0.0057203574,0.00011695487,0.000036156252,0.000030417299,0.06313782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98410344,0.00015805264,0.0001073112,0.00311139,0.012008499,9.1701287e-7,0.0000018117433,0.0000064030714,0.00050218374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756694,0.00023675963,0.0004057157,0.000074212665,0.0014046296,0.00031176474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975774,0.0009087323,0.0003146823,0.0000929507,0.00094809104,0.00015813767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007998709,0.00009358166,0.00017357209,0.000054763404,0.00036327683,0.00016291869,0.0011458109,0.000108926506,0.00023399286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022510588,0.00007113741,0.00017766703,0.00006739521,0.0004444183,0.00024501153,0.00004338353,0.00033338048,0.000025042229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003518336,0.00013987074,0.0008493797,0.0000019817905,0.00009919615,0.00002735233,0.08621685,0.0000042459146,0.00013840245,0.8935918,0.013768573,0.0051271277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050344004,0.000061825325,0.004592916,0.000026781821,0.00007878925,0.000030821077,0.019701427,0.000007219272,0.0012668143,0.47481018,0.49877268,0.00014707669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011940333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000897504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48500413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029324117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056316075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29008994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122379911","doi":"10.1177/0894439308326297","title":"Political Blogs and Blogrolls in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Deliberative democracy; Online discussion; Democracy; Focus (optics); The Internet; Sociology; Public relations; Test (biology); Online forum; Political science; Content analysis; Media studies; Social science; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.027173693010286944,"score_gpt":0.35226828726255105,"score_spread":0.3250945942522641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122379911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4912478,0.032002285,0.00012360273,0.25632218,0.0042982944,0.0022979875,0.00001853937,0.00018386467,0.21350545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764486,0.0020513043,0.0001843087,0.020612432,0.0006765507,0.000004195004,4.98123e-7,0.0000025756042,0.000019519879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798495,0.00018186292,0.00022063624,0.0002329682,0.00058745826,0.00079215737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993204,0.00012284891,0.00004850368,0.00007743438,0.00008037878,0.00035043314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007377446,0.00009133321,0.0002701977,0.000044542703,0.000542692,0.000063173014,0.00037303986,0.000043008273,0.000026996331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024407278,0.00008779229,0.00003631922,0.0008871761,0.00077116094,0.0001586844,0.000048036123,0.00014053847,0.0000050583735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.340939e-7,0.00002075064,0.0101833595,0.00005045464,0.0000014260464,0.000015231969,0.0028914777,2.6476464e-8,0.000005398751,0.8161186,0.0023893563,0.16832337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074296084,0.00014409289,0.27376202,0.0017235889,0.000070503906,0.000012197851,0.0067725084,0.00008280367,0.000034620134,0.10028273,0.6151666,0.0012053805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5256884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71583587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006946253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034763764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68438447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122948656","doi":"10.1177/002071520204300109","title":"Book Review: Ideology in the Low Countries: Trends, Models and Lacunae","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Political science; Sociology; Positive economics; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.08318584060721855,"score_gpt":0.4180949615687966,"score_spread":0.33490912096157804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122948656","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2071708,0.46814898,0.00029079276,0.28288844,0.0029966133,0.00024597687,0.000022175222,0.000012954542,0.038223263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8967398,0.061349284,0.000029349007,0.040461797,0.0008014453,0.0000058990445,0.0000016091395,0.0000026653997,0.00060816866],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982746,0.0008226613,0.0003473643,0.00007057295,0.0003164927,0.00016829064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811417,0.0011864466,0.00026824648,0.000042030755,0.00033998486,0.000049131257],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005621124,0.00007215694,0.00027537995,0.00010045927,0.000095880416,0.000017493152,0.00040096766,0.000087013876,0.0010325743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017577603,0.00005201967,0.0000720293,0.00006602305,0.0010484998,0.00020173861,0.000018837682,0.00028027638,0.000016102622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026085787,0.00007751151,0.0028918593,0.000007716286,0.00010979899,0.000051879135,0.2617609,0.000019945472,0.0000036631836,0.1701125,0.5643481,0.0005900483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005605908,0.00010575119,0.0011927977,0.00010946225,0.000024727602,0.000046453355,0.015153259,0.00011053252,0.0000050647122,0.035046656,0.9475566,0.00008806389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060749277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007665606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.689569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087445376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007219554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123003588","doi":"10.1017/s0008423910001095","title":"Ears Wide Shut: Epistemological Populism, Argutainment and Canadian Conservative Talk Radio","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Humanities; Politics; Rhetorical question; Deliberation; Normative; Political science; Rhetoric; Sociology; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.055229184803512396,"score_gpt":0.2978245015828282,"score_spread":0.24259531677931578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123003588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95676434,0.00013224877,0.000020673633,0.0150354225,0.0010694901,0.00013748047,0.00002414984,0.000009463643,0.026806753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945885,0.000009889217,0.00054689485,0.0043750787,0.00031671263,0.0000016924162,2.1207681e-7,0.000008119869,0.00015291016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968181,0.00021473464,0.0003340342,0.00019098786,0.0005698608,0.0018722578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98962545,0.00030916868,0.000102624756,0.000109212095,0.00035930338,0.009494239],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016113213,0.00012295159,0.00024182304,0.00033008622,0.0012413729,0.00017420617,0.00070660014,0.00013786371,0.00042092687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005211863,0.00011024487,0.000065922875,0.00049875636,0.0065241437,0.00032972015,0.000020771395,0.00030779533,0.000020050305],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021979397,0.0000061292044,0.12014206,0.0000020411578,0.0000059050926,0.00039116314,0.011554603,5.695456e-8,0.000009161496,0.8671463,0.00048520332,0.00025518038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027475713,0.00026097198,0.8147898,0.000058858714,0.000037200825,0.00018268882,0.039381303,0.000006393944,0.00024266355,0.095564134,0.048867315,0.00033395778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95493126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90876865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7715822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001731398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016535876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123426478","doi":"10.24124/c677/2009139","title":"The Media’s Role in Shaping Canadian Civic and Political Engagement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Civic engagement; Politics; Media use; Newspaper; Public engagement; Political science; News media; Public relations; Political efficacy; Political communication; Sociology; Media studies; Social psychology; Psychology; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.05906692840525405,"score_gpt":0.3636520703865856,"score_spread":0.3045851419813315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123426478","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027666677,0.027758304,9.860811e-7,0.57458514,0.0007411209,0.0010295368,0.000038544265,0.000040296338,0.3681394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9579318,0.004078639,0.000025837171,0.037512593,0.00036660067,0.000017456174,0.0000014858852,0.000005686672,0.000059891492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99394417,0.00033823462,0.00031427597,0.00031842125,0.0005772866,0.0045076283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899091,0.0006036915,0.000026449572,0.00023243019,0.000120975674,0.009107333],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034393508,0.00014207362,0.0002475591,0.00023253619,0.0018190588,0.00024887352,0.0006658632,0.00009881116,0.00013390862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009867088,0.000116101925,0.000052064406,0.0010409919,0.0023235339,0.00019912935,0.000025878982,0.00033753214,0.00006722671],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.16230105e-7,0.0000030711942,0.0020063533,0.000014774557,8.096066e-7,0.000014782261,0.0010407154,8.088486e-9,0.000001152521,0.9800177,0.0003978375,0.016502667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009520441,0.00002770194,0.04819261,0.00068673387,0.000024829647,0.000007734056,0.011086236,0.000017346092,0.000007151949,0.17337424,0.76614237,0.00033782667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94714826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98621887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9302651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036949497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014415099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124265668","doi":"10.1017/s0008423910001058","title":"The Limits of Deliberative Democracy and Empowerment: Elite Motivation in Three Canadian Cases","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Political science; Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Context (archaeology); Empowerment; Public administration; Sociology; Public relations; Humanities; Politics; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.06780528631603394,"score_gpt":0.32204764939624586,"score_spread":0.2542423630802119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124265668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98218346,0.00015317502,0.000006885009,0.0048183333,0.00041242637,0.000091644906,0.0000118101525,0.0000012968785,0.0123209525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930173,0.00002842018,0.00009960593,0.00040530693,0.0001325544,8.565936e-7,1.1004382e-7,0.0000032424496,0.000028178376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998241,0.000110187626,0.00028848348,0.00009088983,0.00031007425,0.0009593847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642354,0.0005814852,0.00009643783,0.00007521583,0.00040592547,0.0024174133],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010672883,0.00006521791,0.00012047032,0.00027800052,0.00095408777,0.00008068328,0.00036400548,0.000059625672,0.00004463153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067222714,0.000050555853,0.00002987462,0.0005394658,0.0029848926,0.0003319961,0.000007800773,0.00016515124,0.000001758978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019647978,0.000003864912,0.18002462,0.0000012501362,0.0000024026267,0.000042736086,0.014628098,1.3607745e-7,0.000017883254,0.8037489,0.000028644765,0.001499475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011503567,0.00008137092,0.8685908,0.000053597396,0.000008927741,0.000020460468,0.017049834,0.0000075260427,0.00031605834,0.11229228,0.0013783546,0.00008577514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91647243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98522294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6914566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068175315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0109644495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124408945","doi":"10.1017/s146810991300025x","title":"Scale Matters: Addressing the Limited Robustness of Findings on Negative Advertising","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Negativity effect; Salient; Robustness (evolution); Negativity bias; Psychology; Scale (ratio); Social psychology; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.0489447767629273,"score_gpt":0.3481151102899814,"score_spread":0.2991703335270541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124408945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96886724,0.0000040794826,0.000040353952,0.027791375,0.0004540146,0.000121433746,8.5790407e-7,0.00000892133,0.002711735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973604,0.0000016404027,0.0004944363,0.001625634,0.00045196927,0.0000024138812,4.1029036e-8,0.000004877347,0.00005858163],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972339,0.00024570324,0.00039378612,0.00011950343,0.0011775048,0.00082957034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967175,0.0017044662,0.00019151949,0.00012311047,0.0006749789,0.00058842514],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013502806,0.00009030948,0.00020539842,0.0001444209,0.00075646595,0.00018318623,0.00068741746,0.00005656221,0.00014813649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003955578,0.000050618168,0.000095658026,0.00083835225,0.0040713376,0.0008566834,0.000051609746,0.0002452373,0.000017690209],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013900758,0.000836128,0.07129328,0.00007414347,0.00006294203,0.000023635046,0.39146143,0.0004431423,0.15292493,0.36809805,0.0022259755,0.012417329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010186875,0.00062310003,0.45964867,0.0006906691,0.00007218779,0.00007328959,0.4332611,0.0011222311,0.07468969,0.027900875,0.00045012287,0.0004493964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026027786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050090606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38835537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002538943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004051192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124902375","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1956352","title":"Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Collective action; Civic engagement; Political science; Action (physics); Public relations; Social media; Consumer Advocacy; Public administration; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.09104129945469597,"score_gpt":0.34484072635797425,"score_spread":0.2537994269032783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124902375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854106,0.000105273684,0.00038158853,0.0004901878,0.00008042041,0.00029990802,0.000015289506,0.000008820082,0.00007744136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977551,0.0017781756,0.000084891864,0.00008833672,0.0001907588,0.000023473096,0.000025912106,0.000007901742,0.00004544871],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973097,0.0011131408,0.00020830311,0.0001508509,0.00030643595,0.00091156363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968172,0.002657807,0.00018846797,0.000054640874,0.00020021369,0.00008169362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026831622,0.00011189421,0.00023881563,0.00033793855,0.00086787675,0.00015121502,0.00014577313,0.00009018631,0.000011756104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022981483,0.00009250941,0.000085422536,0.0007855094,0.0002766106,0.00052552094,0.00001522072,0.0006186921,1.6149963e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097837335,0.00006707681,0.015744828,0.00000576609,0.00034126657,8.8506283e-7,0.9441545,0.0000036526571,0.000044805518,0.030384723,0.000011316219,0.0091433525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046374663,0.00028820682,0.061562553,0.000005619368,0.00032608933,0.0000020357727,0.8509805,0.00014426076,0.000012803558,0.08591815,0.0001989765,0.000097067976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007969708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048874836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093173996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005499862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014916271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124943018","doi":"10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020110702.020","title":"The Mobile Phone: It Has Nothing to do with Identity in the Process of Cultural Practice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Mobile phone; Sociology; Everyday life; Cultural identity; Humanities; Representation (politics); Aesthetics; Art; Computer science; Epistemology; Political science; Social science; Telecommunications; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.07259686983698184,"score_gpt":0.44161301530312175,"score_spread":0.3690161454661399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124943018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728052,0.00033782993,0.0000056332683,0.0066597057,0.00010361861,0.0004927549,0.0000027423982,0.000021474389,0.019571014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985044,0.00026166724,0.00030606415,0.0005775849,0.00007168121,0.00013935278,0.0000052232153,0.0000048402617,0.0001291584],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985754,0.00046759227,0.00022242773,0.00009807344,0.00041297782,0.00022355441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781287,0.00071487547,0.000202275,0.00039585592,0.00082587596,0.0000482308],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011337806,0.00008021796,0.00009674728,0.000013969251,0.0018213621,0.00069229223,0.0012177486,0.00007051653,0.000016313044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020606925,0.000041636325,0.00003454137,0.0005109061,0.0013684348,0.0017745927,0.00007655875,0.00026210817,0.00001994551],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045082088,0.000053915686,0.004526973,0.0000071484233,0.000008541603,3.543245e-7,0.97835755,0.0000064310957,0.00006675186,0.015577133,0.00027280758,0.0010772793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018140532,0.000046634606,0.0088098515,0.000045897123,0.00001913775,0.0000020468785,0.87156713,0.0000029934572,0.0006291154,0.0015788506,0.117013805,0.00010311462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011628952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009740916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116740994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008190637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010824582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125637422","doi":"10.1177/146144804044327","title":"New ties, old ties and lost ties: the use of the internet in diaspora","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":302,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Diaspora; Interpersonal ties; Homeland; Cyberspace; The Internet; Strong ties; Identity (music); Social capital; Sociology; Immigration; Internet users; Political science; Social psychology; Gender studies; Psychology; World Wide Web; Law; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.060034504023860645,"score_gpt":0.2853805887654359,"score_spread":0.22534608474157528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125637422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834989,0.0010319707,0.000017526772,0.01316228,0.0013933149,0.0002662279,0.000013548094,0.000025220394,0.0005910523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882003,0.0019385733,0.00056003866,0.0027623314,0.0013723064,0.000005295595,0.000002905716,0.000015636135,0.0051426035],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987448,0.0001265749,0.00021105402,0.0001407241,0.00044711726,0.00032973723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866074,0.0008238854,0.000102598315,0.00018951143,0.00004109997,0.0001821486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026754919,0.00011767057,0.00018713718,0.000012375764,0.00014748037,0.000066260836,0.00034786848,0.00020147585,0.00011306828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071055564,0.000075745236,0.0001380615,0.00029779944,0.00088648545,0.00016432238,0.000095810414,0.0003208362,0.000011659988],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042324446,0.00001558136,0.02963197,0.000010160484,0.000019691694,5.2586194e-7,0.8784868,0.000004605522,0.000018317729,0.014694117,0.0755336,0.0015803712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011907823,0.000040822306,0.047494814,0.00017199542,0.00006610978,8.5494605e-7,0.5251076,0.0000101705,0.0005487814,0.025285393,0.39980915,0.00027349073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09335816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03058501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3533792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015673468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009162409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9871043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126002121","doi":"10.3138/cjccj.2012.e12","title":"International Protest Events and the Hierarchy of Credibility: Media Frames Defining the Police and Protestors as Social Problems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Attribution; Newspaper; Summit; Sociology; Hierarchy; Frame analysis; Social media; Media event; Event (particle physics); Political science; Media studies; Criminology; Content analysis; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.08193359590877419,"score_gpt":0.3287288046489747,"score_spread":0.2467952087402005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126002121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973894,0.0010529814,0.00016969457,0.020747047,0.0006692247,0.0003440344,0.000024508443,0.000011771164,0.00308676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583536,0.0007891785,0.0007382839,0.0016797036,0.00084608415,0.000036463414,0.000003005287,0.00001991841,0.000052026837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662954,0.0014053675,0.0005444418,0.00026433382,0.00018576185,0.00097055867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926419,0.005352084,0.00051056047,0.00017380183,0.000491395,0.0008302557],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031860142,0.00023674035,0.0004751914,0.0002800502,0.0010872597,0.000110613095,0.00066256616,0.00041292852,0.000031210442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018428594,0.00018353041,0.00009512846,0.00010584734,0.0045954115,0.00019586849,0.00007709505,0.0010214114,0.0000012069166],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015148222,0.000023335848,0.0077283806,0.0006085168,0.00010195266,0.00005603653,0.449579,0.00001317385,0.000041956737,0.52433324,0.00018543257,0.017177524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019158897,0.0005181853,0.070368,0.0003435741,0.005947159,0.0018243671,0.8084518,0.00019960987,0.00007184808,0.089229204,0.02067766,0.00045274984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09893848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12629066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.435104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030269098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026851564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126136064","doi":"10.1177/1461444808100161","title":"An impossible future: John Perry Barlow's 'Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace'","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Declaration of independence; Declaration; Rhetorical question; Politics; Law; Sociology; Democracy; Law and economics; Political science; Media studies; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Literature; Computer science; Art","score_opus":0.025018027525598716,"score_gpt":0.30954473697871854,"score_spread":0.2845267094531198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126136064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850442,0.0004974825,0.000041158964,0.009124136,0.0017307996,0.00023890076,0.000010743007,0.000040692215,0.0032719146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949816,0.0006755513,0.00091510074,0.0007918968,0.0024503623,0.0000023955133,0.000003497851,0.000007095271,0.00017250536],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982314,0.00018866865,0.00022437528,0.00015818248,0.0008926177,0.0003047215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998991,0.00015611174,0.00019084435,0.00026298655,0.00018332741,0.00021574185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047287898,0.00010420841,0.00019604817,0.000014964756,0.00029938933,0.000027063283,0.00044643562,0.00033458488,0.000100114245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029066476,0.00008293197,0.00023118121,0.00045687705,0.00041129222,0.00029864794,0.000018467434,0.00027490675,0.0000031776433],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011468777,0.00012343221,0.016282821,0.000014048374,0.000026910762,4.6541692e-7,0.90649027,0.0000059126796,0.014635321,0.034412283,0.017983092,0.010013991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014107936,0.00028233323,0.26803002,0.0000928116,0.00017146884,0.0000014257607,0.62168145,0.000092461676,0.02739995,0.027607495,0.052709132,0.0005206251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029809577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002027074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28480878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009990378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012680118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45063365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127128494","doi":"10.1017/s0008423909990400","title":"The Political Socialization of Adolescents in Canada: Differential Effects of Civic Education on Visible Minorities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Socialization; Humanities; Ethnology; Sociology; Social science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009863994796264635,"score_gpt":0.2902253720380404,"score_spread":0.28036137724177573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127128494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99099076,0.000068021196,0.000012792076,0.0046617626,0.0016682261,0.00011086598,0.0000061573005,0.0000011828839,0.0024802561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988771,0.000006155245,0.000008627774,0.00064126606,0.0004393496,7.50924e-7,2.6486424e-7,0.000002793011,0.000023674025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767,0.00017922634,0.00037325468,0.00008522234,0.0007205585,0.0009717166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977301,0.00039997554,0.00014278667,0.0000841227,0.0003987132,0.0012443019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031334013,0.00007348651,0.000187373,0.00020848951,0.00034654868,0.000045340552,0.0004500859,0.000057705474,0.00001194648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035148016,0.000060448063,0.000052193154,0.0004992712,0.0013574417,0.000122773,0.000006287862,0.00016042739,5.36161e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037091854,0.000029301116,0.0538101,0.000015039318,0.000001569209,0.000003314702,0.0013090634,4.3260653e-7,0.00012696612,0.943187,0.00012072145,0.0013927805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022113233,0.000153377,0.91876054,0.00034603066,0.000018311994,0.0000019970553,0.01746042,0.000007167498,0.004717006,0.057951417,0.00026083167,0.00010175373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9689518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97389734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8852356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002397662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.046610177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95879465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127457862","doi":"10.1111/j.2040-0209.2011.00364_2.x","title":"Expert Advocacy for the Marginalised: How and Why Democratic Mediation Matters to Deepening Democracy in the Global South","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IDS Working Papers","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"","keywords":"Mediation; Democracy; Transformative mediation; Context (archaeology); Legitimacy; Power (physics); Sociology; Political science; Public relations; Politics; Ideology; Law; Alternative dispute resolution","score_opus":0.05138864276461962,"score_gpt":0.30694126826800283,"score_spread":0.2555526255033832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127457862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70902085,0.0007682797,0.0018386947,0.2625063,0.0028762359,0.0022676084,0.0000065432987,0.000121790705,0.02059372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826704,0.000045173136,0.0010159926,0.015512216,0.0005808224,0.000113923605,0.0000013295586,0.000009515683,0.000050603514],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987634,0.00021988233,0.00012219051,0.00016177945,0.00029141677,0.0004413771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987917,0.0009045737,0.00006247886,0.00012026452,0.000022738679,0.00009827672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006263431,0.00010619434,0.00011218876,0.00002969541,0.0007984749,0.00013737728,0.000313632,0.00007623186,0.000019219353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055602175,0.00007193223,0.000050661623,0.00030597442,0.00018558998,0.000065845365,0.000028516153,0.00009169568,0.000003579355],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003838164,0.000014859592,0.24365658,0.00000787779,0.000023723409,0.0000040962373,0.7160261,0.000002415,0.000023751973,0.008018768,0.0031578832,0.029025525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007386305,0.000070638736,0.06878443,0.000120896664,0.00008589074,0.0000024398123,0.76970434,0.000059612856,0.000032262888,0.0152998585,0.14470261,0.00039839157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015752747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018486078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2736496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009873713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008749947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6141304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127584794","doi":"10.1080/00224540209603930","title":"Political Rhetoric, Immigration Attitudes, and Contemporary Prejudice: A Mexican American Dilemma","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Social Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Immigration; Pejorative; Mainstream; Prejudice (legal term); Rhetoric; Ethnic group; Sociology; Dilemma; Social psychology; Public opinion; Political science; Psychology; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.06536006925844172,"score_gpt":0.39979170370976297,"score_spread":0.33443163445132124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127584794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8692375,0.00092087145,0.00004984897,0.08433496,0.0012135549,0.00014777947,0.0000072968837,0.000023135117,0.044065095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939027,0.00033759768,0.00004071538,0.0027302755,0.002814118,0.000001970339,4.5088308e-7,0.000009822004,0.0001623512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980522,0.0008250821,0.000332582,0.00008305582,0.00033617366,0.0003709138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987461,0.0004639918,0.0003410775,0.00007421946,0.00015992866,0.00021466099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005499713,0.000092374685,0.00027075486,0.00006394408,0.0005371575,0.000030294874,0.00025056422,0.00011616635,0.000112785114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028443738,0.00007100782,0.00008284144,0.00023303508,0.0018042458,0.00012785685,0.000018973684,0.00034359144,0.000013885922],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021339265,0.00047046808,0.062104356,0.0000126381965,0.0002565529,0.00003728422,0.22441237,9.5810314e-8,0.00058056775,0.5766839,0.12159841,0.013629979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021795768,0.0013947565,0.30175215,0.000036066274,0.00023579397,0.00012612669,0.13069,0.000006114324,0.000046715984,0.045588937,0.51743907,0.00050467753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012954914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020957082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53109497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009225619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66478187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128353585","doi":"10.7202/1021355ar","title":"La politique positive : un levier pour susciter l’intérêt envers la politique chez les jeunes","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.048077747079631035,"score_gpt":0.4001177704171342,"score_spread":0.35204002333750317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128353585","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32292968,0.0030896773,0.00039198174,0.2536388,0.0050232206,0.00093541696,0.00082111795,0.0004310087,0.41273913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95625967,0.014615261,0.0006925113,0.010084146,0.0067884205,0.00018496455,0.000114224546,0.00024508184,0.011015728],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98019236,0.013299423,0.0011040259,0.0010966341,0.0010831899,0.003224352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879166,0.008423221,0.00057508197,0.0007152242,0.00067036273,0.0016995237],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037540295,0.0011244379,0.0013200751,0.00030535532,0.001145341,0.00046094804,0.0010647527,0.0025940835,0.007447809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031826245,0.0012678544,0.001024689,0.00066841417,0.004666083,0.0008706733,0.0003281361,0.0023014583,0.0005688853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021451968,0.00036214793,0.018884726,0.00023000485,0.00026371857,0.00007008998,0.062925525,0.000002025844,0.00016408018,0.9058062,0.006024106,0.005245918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012290949,0.00018072406,0.017939009,0.0005908153,0.00034581462,0.0000784654,0.08014067,0.000037310067,0.0037014007,0.37017637,0.5240527,0.0015276377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.095707506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023077999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012691303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017419179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128549742","doi":"10.1111/amet.12040_27","title":"The World of Lucha Libre: Secrets, Revelations, and Mexican National Identity. HeatherLevi. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008. 288 pp.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Ethnologist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Citation; Media studies; History; Art history; Library science; Sociology; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.0245946935987163,"score_gpt":0.31119207783387215,"score_spread":0.28659738423515585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128549742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78520775,0.0035524475,0.00011652165,0.074314915,0.0006611606,0.0008770143,0.00013232825,0.0002531108,0.13488474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98448443,0.0031884748,0.00038006806,0.00031367235,0.00017992946,0.000008143102,0.000005652678,0.000007518935,0.011432102],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987289,0.00030066664,0.00015792105,0.00015811657,0.00036428488,0.0002901188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849254,0.0008570654,0.00019928474,0.00014281414,0.00019556249,0.000112749134],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029156663,0.0000864924,0.00016063321,0.00004303395,0.000719338,0.000059714166,0.00034636413,0.000066984154,0.00008344333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007995581,0.000075215394,0.000048651047,0.00055054796,0.0049523767,0.0002903887,0.00008420909,0.00018163832,0.000014462291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015341653,0.000061102524,0.09674706,0.00001044753,0.00009524079,0.0000029456373,0.00890718,0.0000028989791,0.000113173046,0.79844797,0.073671035,0.021925583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001919221,0.000051359075,0.087427355,0.000015849802,0.000030292847,6.896918e-7,0.04846813,0.000025853196,0.000109174245,0.010196121,0.85329205,0.00019122942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.074487865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014417558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7882519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001021292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002468438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128562230","doi":"10.1177/1461444812457328","title":"Live research: Twittering an election debate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporation; Politics; Broadcasting (networking); Social media; Media studies; Sociology; Space (punctuation); Public relations; Political science; Internet privacy; Computer science; Law; Computer security","score_opus":0.21700994024672499,"score_gpt":0.4324176961699667,"score_spread":0.21540775592324174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128562230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987602,0.00040085142,0.00004866634,0.002634064,0.002846225,0.00018817295,0.0000021691696,0.0001586025,0.0061192815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98289144,0.00064888305,0.0009907885,0.0007766185,0.0137988655,0.000018031164,0.000007571535,0.000020052667,0.00084777485],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997529,0.00041933233,0.00013155489,0.0001586101,0.0007637431,0.0009977723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982401,0.0006440705,0.000040597974,0.00014429772,0.00014177886,0.0007891475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014391314,0.0000915873,0.00012235151,0.000027314707,0.0008470244,0.00007534011,0.00021823535,0.00023214438,0.00038616802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008569789,0.00009369197,0.000109620414,0.00041329087,0.00037531598,0.0004627176,0.00004013106,0.00043163076,0.0002727149],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003408258,0.000048633523,0.01608417,0.0000056521544,0.000015184751,5.915462e-7,0.9170985,1.3030376e-7,0.0010919451,0.0038807536,0.052884854,0.008886128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029086514,0.000051979147,0.011100231,0.000018889785,0.00002339759,0.0000011332053,0.40773576,0.000014313104,0.0013429169,0.0056406627,0.5735424,0.00023744364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011247412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026896768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52065754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003399871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047858345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129261018","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2006v31n3a1753","title":"Taming Labour in Neo-Liberal Ontario: Oppositional Political Communication in a Time of “Crisis”","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Scrutiny; Hegemony; Politics; Opposition (politics); Silence; Public service; Political science; Political economy; Government (linguistics); Sociology; Crisis communication; Public administration; Law","score_opus":0.016918519716002594,"score_gpt":0.2834749497924569,"score_spread":0.2665564300764543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129261018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747593,0.00042900306,0.0000049154482,0.009073782,0.00006060399,0.00008985602,0.0000096838785,0.0000026198188,0.015570273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998473,0.000028849025,0.0008348725,0.000304685,0.00007479424,0.0000029955795,0.000020886446,0.0000062948175,0.00025363732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828064,0.0006310842,0.0005013346,0.000045717978,0.00024277714,0.00029842262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987242,0.0003566992,0.00021806762,0.00022368843,0.00023740994,0.00023990886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008512665,0.000061414314,0.00018299998,0.0003180057,0.00017382752,0.00004668465,0.0006138506,0.000119791075,0.00014615213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018676493,0.00007398216,0.000053693282,0.00029176846,0.00028295806,0.00024558016,0.000019017458,0.00037154355,0.000004903544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014547449,0.00008571008,0.42878553,0.000005732781,0.000009113783,0.000007782403,0.049006134,0.000053538526,0.000064392974,0.5202224,0.0013996814,0.00034542545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010998001,0.000065423694,0.8017608,0.00040569523,0.000024294439,0.000012695724,0.02372432,0.00003328269,0.0001388655,0.1455325,0.026980432,0.00022191205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8782176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9575067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3746899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012607375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028005026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4967971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129377460","doi":"10.1080/03670244.2010.491054","title":"Healthy Habits or Damaging Diets: An Exploratory Study of a Food Blogging Community","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology of Food and Nutrition","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Exploratory research; Socialization; Social media; Promotion (chess); Psychology; Qualitative research; Health promotion; Social psychology; Sociology; Medicine; Political science; Public health; Social science; Nursing","score_opus":0.06285769350471604,"score_gpt":0.34931898909080467,"score_spread":0.2864612955860886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129377460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821365,0.00006491818,0.0000011643874,0.00060982304,0.00052735634,0.00035986712,0.000013869083,0.000027531863,0.00018184268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994588,0.00006358132,0.000087874534,0.00012422688,0.00021673544,0.000037011032,0.000004617487,0.0000051547604,0.000002025466],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986806,0.0007415753,0.00019377207,0.000086276705,0.00010713823,0.00019067261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990549,0.00050324027,0.00012215332,0.00011535933,0.00010192694,0.000102398786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005772616,0.00006102853,0.00020276284,0.00008144622,0.00058162067,0.000007686114,0.00012246225,0.00012602871,0.000015717504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002950708,0.00006204279,0.000020251617,0.000121855075,0.00040031577,0.0001499642,0.00003087566,0.0002918599,3.740521e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004012014,0.009085473,0.28979132,0.0003518477,0.00009707222,0.0000034008135,0.6789933,1.4531946e-7,0.004863268,0.012691098,0.0002792507,0.003442652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038690988,0.024871476,0.08811876,0.000059041133,0.00007313447,0.000002545009,0.8576369,0.000005754108,0.0028979708,0.021070749,0.0011815543,0.00021300469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053907104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.103817984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20167255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017647615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106638705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.912535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131184989","doi":"10.2752/174321907780031089","title":"Media Poll-Itics in Canadian Elections: A Report on Accelerated Public Opinion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cultural Politics an International Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Newcastle University","keywords":"Polling; Politics; Public opinion; Criticism; Political science; Power (physics); Opinion poll; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; Political economy; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.12302759885629337,"score_gpt":0.436476373521522,"score_spread":0.31344877466522864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131184989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92376506,0.000039408136,0.00002600285,0.015175523,0.010925079,0.00012459347,0.000040606355,0.00004415847,0.049859565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880689,0.00018441497,0.00014577557,0.0020534336,0.008908629,0.0000029227517,0.0000995072,0.000013764963,0.0005226734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973951,0.00015103762,0.00048961653,0.00016699059,0.0008351002,0.00096217345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970778,0.0002050741,0.00015924254,0.00009532979,0.0011595452,0.0013029778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009514266,0.00013167683,0.0001374617,0.0005342543,0.00066705956,0.0006050009,0.0004887514,0.00019731403,0.00020163947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036637194,0.00012546024,0.00008323716,0.00033450944,0.00021868612,0.00064316526,0.000016159824,0.00054376904,0.000032880227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001299241,0.00014044138,0.08374639,0.0000014659408,0.00006010831,0.00077718706,0.018287564,0.000006073146,0.0000686109,0.891452,0.003429005,0.0020181225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069516816,0.000089912246,0.10812788,0.000070013804,0.000010537731,0.000691099,0.033435117,0.000051272782,0.00018849876,0.024875892,0.8313587,0.0004059184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22286549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41556156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86657614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024512259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002109903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78230953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131680306","doi":"10.1177/0017896910386284","title":"From food to fuel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Education Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Qualitative research; Food intake; Advertising; Medicine; Sociology; Business; Social science","score_opus":0.05865854959549246,"score_gpt":0.4533126765207241,"score_spread":0.39465412692523166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131680306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.789846,0.0001871642,0.00005433096,0.18213652,0.02126968,0.0001305215,0.000005862367,0.000019795834,0.006350103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96512145,0.00009213825,0.0030455107,0.014267184,0.016952172,0.0000096476015,0.0000024891829,0.0000060840966,0.0005032967],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914324,0.0001347726,0.00016360922,0.000064560496,0.00022845743,0.0002653858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984343,0.00012490115,0.00009416651,0.00007060722,0.0001471267,0.0011288852],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038299995,0.000038580663,0.00006994608,0.00005788303,0.000599174,0.00008848134,0.00013165177,0.00005513074,0.001176665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010448162,0.000039363178,0.000026219162,0.00013885932,0.000042472126,0.00008440361,0.0000052132045,0.00031527196,0.00016159832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043370896,0.00015458348,0.020649372,0.000007863858,0.000007870093,2.6523577e-7,0.51229787,1.1725478e-7,0.000065818276,0.050594036,0.26029468,0.15592319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049351114,0.000036531328,0.010868239,0.00001009692,0.0000017556358,0.0000020651041,0.04868775,9.446153e-8,0.000010839297,0.02760451,0.91268516,0.0000436404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039380537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034670762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011545307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007418192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134709086","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v4n3p68","title":"What Online Networks Offer: Online Network Compositions and Online Learning Experiences of Three Ethnic Groups","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Turkish; Ethnic group; Diversity (politics); Social network (sociolinguistics); Online discussion; Cultural diversity; Sociology; Psychology; Social media; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Anthropology","score_opus":0.06584702309473227,"score_gpt":0.4110666947568685,"score_spread":0.34521967166213624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134709086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727233,0.005568569,0.0001891788,0.0066808304,0.014589275,0.00006869029,0.000005477405,0.000011313566,0.00016334749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860091,0.0017015892,0.0013815046,0.0005227242,0.009801492,0.0000030715846,0.00008045408,0.000009160409,0.00049090193],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985067,0.00019541186,0.0004384024,0.00009177442,0.0005999306,0.00016777155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784374,0.00030460022,0.00049950427,0.000055009194,0.0010949952,0.0002021653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031277837,0.000089233545,0.00018429125,0.00011143468,0.00010740164,0.00008922903,0.00030732786,0.00009957548,0.00009419425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018312313,0.00008408864,0.00006934649,0.00020028405,0.00025848317,0.00058778777,0.00003767945,0.00028983937,9.829934e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038040834,0.004373486,0.22713575,0.000023599969,0.0006157871,0.00002203297,0.5378161,0.008796171,0.00016378595,0.062262274,0.015574621,0.14283599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001340332,0.00056000677,0.24521245,0.0008916672,0.00017283154,0.00005342601,0.6437468,0.00088375434,0.000028810595,0.027213795,0.07950153,0.0003945736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003440679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006155019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1424414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015112908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047978724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34290355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135968848","doi":"","title":"La dynamique argumentative des discussions politiques sur Internet","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"R-libre (Université Téluq)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Argumentative; Appropriation; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.02067492418239655,"score_gpt":0.2770304987869552,"score_spread":0.25635557460455866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135968848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8816289,0.0009377342,0.00024328564,0.010545366,0.0011901167,0.00020468624,0.00018187538,0.00012900207,0.104939066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88118607,0.00044110717,0.00020988072,0.00016503826,0.00093640626,0.000004108451,0.00005097577,0.000030599767,0.11697584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733853,0.00095546356,0.00020502445,0.00032584163,0.0003260486,0.00084906316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851716,0.00064971065,0.00014746161,0.00016209003,0.00013952852,0.00038406203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018918548,0.00027126505,0.00030445194,0.000071730195,0.00066597876,0.00012499411,0.0004210395,0.00041131387,0.0008440852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008276934,0.0002886356,0.00023556342,0.000485396,0.0023279728,0.00092300563,0.00016873781,0.0003551987,0.00020942045],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002061339,0.0002600535,0.023744399,0.000069339854,0.00009950158,0.0001852298,0.15184772,0.000003983845,0.000080188955,0.65302944,0.009394462,0.16126505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007124941,0.00014599928,0.2058827,0.00038877316,0.00021977056,0.000016028367,0.13235499,0.00011710865,0.00041736645,0.07408576,0.5850578,0.000601235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16723879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037935548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5789437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013222067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048000962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136318834","doi":"10.1145/2132176.2132188","title":"Revolutionaries will not be friended","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the 2012 iConference","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Social capital; Sociology; Public relations; Politics; Work (physics); Social movement; Action (physics); Frame (networking); Frame analysis; Knowledge management; Political science; Computer science; Engineering; Social science; Telecommunications; Law; Content analysis","score_opus":0.05404769958083253,"score_gpt":0.3089334040249444,"score_spread":0.25488570444411185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136318834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8785311,0.00028892444,0.000008596085,0.015110384,0.001572823,0.00025358435,0.000016387443,0.000066736386,0.104151465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535626,0.00007421571,0.00029858618,0.0003751745,0.0007926751,0.0000148523595,3.942419e-7,0.0000068170475,0.0030809946],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988318,0.000018747296,0.00015720827,0.000093531715,0.00045006166,0.00044867044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991714,0.00012693937,0.0001583774,0.0000678807,0.00031903927,0.0001563676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039441534,0.000086788306,0.00013511519,0.000028305882,0.0004167007,0.00003448469,0.0004583737,0.00011263254,0.00022797027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014371421,0.0000665434,0.00006957764,0.00019902954,0.000744709,0.0007996453,0.000096469856,0.00013762218,0.00001971512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053241015,0.000031338754,0.073665015,0.000017051556,0.000007757024,8.312533e-9,0.032317445,1.0446276e-8,0.002258868,0.8849806,0.0064197476,0.00029680075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023604889,0.000027971038,0.056860067,0.00009064144,0.000077965866,0.0000015650481,0.04515646,0.000003910942,0.029316634,0.053752027,0.81415296,0.00032373605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000561212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029787145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8312286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000576463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015582445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3204967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136573203","doi":"10.1002/cjas.206","title":"Deliberative Democracy and Advocacy: Lessons from a Comparative Perspective","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l Administration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Civil society; Democracy; Perspective (graphical); Deliberative democracy; Public administration; Ideology; Representation (politics); Political science; Policy advocacy; Citizen journalism; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.2349377663349069,"score_gpt":0.40154746553196724,"score_spread":0.16660969919706034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136573203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93932146,0.0005887484,0.00038587576,0.0042682895,0.00067332876,0.0002591522,0.000096308,0.00001367397,0.054393172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873837,0.00007949155,0.011590374,0.000310065,0.00045526808,0.000008147819,0.0000026561559,0.000009011389,0.00016125976],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996782,0.00070314156,0.0005830966,0.0004883165,0.0003276955,0.0011157627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952304,0.00072952936,0.0005940544,0.00012589914,0.0009835478,0.0023365961],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018602955,0.0002694788,0.0004332977,0.00046747466,0.004926235,0.0005055142,0.0008444114,0.00017407979,0.0003276538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020967142,0.00026391566,0.00011957873,0.0012637791,0.016982429,0.0013707351,0.000018344257,0.0003715506,0.0000062904337],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002881722,0.000035357494,0.02190578,0.000005651161,0.000039526156,0.00021355264,0.64496565,0.000005794475,0.00013606256,0.3319312,0.00015111156,0.00058151956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024797823,0.002322762,0.019235833,0.00014387698,0.00007411526,0.00019510309,0.6785359,0.00009823207,0.0014570557,0.29578552,0.0015256421,0.00037797322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23549439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87291616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6374218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013056044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02536654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136660765","doi":"10.1093/heapro/17.4.363","title":"Youth social action: building a global latticework through information and communication technologies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Promotion International","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Information and Communications Technology; Action (physics); Collective action; Government (linguistics); Social media; Amnesty; Sociology; Human rights; Political science","score_opus":0.16877865292633637,"score_gpt":0.440891899261885,"score_spread":0.2721132463355486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136660765","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4451448,0.00097651454,0.01241161,0.4695549,0.004530387,0.0012020636,0.0001970548,0.0014479244,0.06453476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950888,0.0014015483,0.0023980972,0.00061336154,0.00036510132,0.00002881514,0.000036938578,0.0000031794043,0.00006415838],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893445,0.0001661816,0.0002515624,0.000087472086,0.000350998,0.00020934174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994586,0.00005609422,0.00021354866,0.00006913637,0.00015798904,0.000044607248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000277712,0.0000666698,0.00008690729,0.00004725431,0.0010095236,0.00012091549,0.00017335678,0.00014044836,0.00012816169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003340914,0.0000749542,0.000022460494,0.00021405994,0.00022964603,0.00089884916,0.000048328915,0.00015712545,0.00003526549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061067644,0.00009150365,0.009140725,0.000033556895,0.000022150276,1.787579e-7,0.12099011,0.000001327125,0.0000013202322,0.7126146,0.0043801474,0.1527183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011044136,0.00016869647,0.009180951,0.00019088169,0.000024859608,0.000008528058,0.23184219,0.00062668236,0.000027261838,0.1355074,0.6209401,0.0003780248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011050092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020276215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046179694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007547782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7764542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137036016","doi":"10.1111/jcc4.12074","title":"Sourcing the Arab Spring: A Case Study of Andy Carvin's Sources on Twitter During the Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":345,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Social media; Representation (politics); Spring (device); Content analysis; Political science; Advertising; Media studies; Sociology; Engineering; Business; Social science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.026446206742083537,"score_gpt":0.29718870001353687,"score_spread":0.27074249327145333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137036016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99475414,0.00023174877,0.00024291895,0.0040529375,0.00019502104,0.00021139094,7.3532277e-7,0.0000130169055,0.00029811042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890494,0.00018885171,0.00021535631,0.00015292627,0.0005154628,0.0000039527326,3.5095408e-7,0.000008193145,0.000009977258],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975163,0.0014843717,0.00040356143,0.00007046445,0.00035280242,0.0001725234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705493,0.0016788204,0.0005450584,0.0004142353,0.00020827795,0.00009866843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012459803,0.00009014571,0.00019423329,0.00010146453,0.0011349419,0.00009000689,0.00056523486,0.00006193203,0.0000030648093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025947354,0.00005764847,0.00006144995,0.00022630884,0.00031780018,0.00010723014,0.00011276227,0.00043579208,0.0000011846121],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065668646,0.00074777706,0.17184965,0.000037439648,0.00027884985,0.000055560038,0.81262255,0.0010360145,0.00017929844,0.005300535,0.000386858,0.007439809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003533525,0.0014550996,0.2350491,0.0005043494,0.00037632047,0.0004723323,0.72435695,0.005164065,0.00009841501,0.0016252993,0.026938057,0.00042649196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003895135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020210466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08826559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006281113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068689464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87291706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137389303","doi":"10.1177/2050157912459505","title":"If Romeo and Juliet had mobile phones","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mobile Media & Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Individualism; Romance; Affect (linguistics); Sociology; Mobile phone; Aesthetics; Internet privacy; Art; Political science; Literature; Computer science; Telecommunications; Law; Communication","score_opus":0.019205728604135632,"score_gpt":0.3072001333912064,"score_spread":0.2879944047870708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137389303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841685,0.002878454,0.000009469547,0.0018213538,0.0004929449,0.0008250192,0.0000068011755,0.00012990616,0.009667514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913111,0.005709125,0.00058054685,0.0002982232,0.00034418714,0.0011535933,0.000040271316,0.000014634716,0.0005483727],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986867,0.00039079922,0.00020583968,0.0001417356,0.00027536156,0.00029959632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808294,0.0009851499,0.00009208552,0.0004909623,0.0001462721,0.00020261965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032122864,0.00010330241,0.00016669242,0.00004117129,0.00056044233,0.00011117022,0.00044150543,0.00014723637,0.00061283103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034848272,0.00010423949,0.000039193576,0.00021387059,0.000629648,0.00029010454,0.00011726101,0.00018853204,0.00033534085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000838897,0.00034937184,0.0484615,0.000041864627,0.000046597615,0.0000011761881,0.63047874,0.000011175241,0.0013376242,0.017690025,0.0364325,0.26514104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042340523,0.00008022997,0.013782051,0.000044169767,0.00003381614,9.0526703e-7,0.14366189,0.00013524285,0.000573548,0.016195195,0.82473296,0.00033662558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008278596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012666107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78830045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007521707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097885444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99832535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138329095","doi":"10.1177/107769900908600403","title":"Variations in Media Priming: The Moderating Role of Knowledge, Interest, News Attention, and Discussion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Priming (agriculture); Pessimism; Politics; Competence (human resources); Social psychology; News media; Psychology; Moderation; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Sociology; Media studies","score_opus":0.03748248517323547,"score_gpt":0.3376568069305492,"score_spread":0.30017432175731373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138329095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90624,0.0016145865,0.0016532682,0.08061644,0.0002769151,0.0003578894,0.000004283548,0.00003949132,0.009197148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831665,0.00029739254,0.0010036641,0.00011953806,0.0001584059,0.000008376391,0.0000050500425,0.0000049282526,0.00008602111],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998263,0.0009171052,0.00040209127,0.0000777986,0.00017603906,0.00016395717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872214,0.0005234111,0.00025989633,0.00026987275,0.00014239893,0.00008230955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071493746,0.00007245534,0.00013904116,0.000090525995,0.0005688321,0.00011493808,0.00036326904,0.0000837147,0.000016679318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028395216,0.00004898935,0.000047088542,0.0002264269,0.00015254569,0.00028184982,0.000015858835,0.0002768419,0.000002298074],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006500309,0.00013212014,0.010005582,0.000004022798,0.000010137917,2.3772839e-7,0.59166664,0.0000029103103,0.0027307773,0.2835718,0.00018865915,0.111680605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062280026,0.00011416869,0.09622705,0.00025196717,0.00004831945,0.000002329193,0.34377697,0.0025704328,0.00007082654,0.5461422,0.009969423,0.00020345856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007322035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042905775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26257044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065298445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104431645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4375054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139223003","doi":"10.29173/irie199","title":"Ethical Aspects of Managing a Social Network Site: a Disclosive Analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Task (project management); Social network analysis; Social network (sociolinguistics); Ethnography; Process (computing); Software; Computer science; Knowledge management; Sociology; Business; Engineering; World Wide Web; Social media; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.06896783756531485,"score_gpt":0.39459457282084126,"score_spread":0.32562673525552643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139223003","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013073554,0.0024471758,0.009156706,0.15163952,0.0019235022,0.00087648456,0.000110686095,0.00006650637,0.8207059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765821,0.011200069,0.0004344928,0.011319015,0.00035742216,0.0000147836445,0.000042015316,0.0000032435128,0.00004685871],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798316,0.00034479925,0.0005296413,0.000044750297,0.0009630118,0.00013466155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976744,0.0007500887,0.00058073347,0.00009881026,0.0008575919,0.000038376336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028859745,0.000062837105,0.00021746861,0.000080227794,0.00023046427,0.000016755494,0.0004456801,0.00017331008,0.00036344136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039122063,0.00004762674,0.00021632394,0.00062311225,0.00041841125,0.00024081586,0.00006357958,0.00054460356,0.00002400164],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052636037,0.000007941442,0.00049579097,0.0002782215,0.0001733049,1.3553564e-7,0.10101962,0.00000517205,7.2000825e-7,0.8953724,0.0009942811,0.0016471545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005513111,0.00009061425,0.023008496,0.0051100315,0.002449185,0.0000021558171,0.05602196,0.0006001732,0.0002971221,0.56976277,0.3415455,0.0005607038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013532358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037543086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96350855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061339066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031793813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46835586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139368291","doi":"10.1109/istas.2008.4559762","title":"Blogs and the right to communicate: Towards creating a space-less public sphere?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Democracy; Sociology; Politics; Public relations; Consciousness; Public space; Centrality; Government (linguistics); Political science; Media studies; Law; Psychology; Engineering","score_opus":0.06524593796650331,"score_gpt":0.32493947122887307,"score_spread":0.25969353326236977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139368291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48161182,0.00014447671,0.000031130065,0.049289037,0.00014688277,0.00017929883,0.0000013475232,0.00005825793,0.46853775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880175,0.00031456322,0.0008531738,0.0019484825,0.0003229823,0.000022195123,7.143886e-7,0.0000066575158,0.008513721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879867,0.00038246228,0.00012166043,0.000100024605,0.00026114547,0.00033604994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987398,0.00072147686,0.00003574341,0.00020171353,0.00008025458,0.00022102772],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046890855,0.00007353011,0.00015632389,0.00002012771,0.0014772927,0.00010007729,0.00035531234,0.00007844954,0.00039908552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009820869,0.00004713826,0.00004222102,0.0002545916,0.0011300184,0.00008832978,0.00012143003,0.00013110181,0.000041097508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000865427,0.000026413247,0.017818129,0.0000028279776,0.000018145729,0.000004292759,0.17310545,1.183907e-7,0.000007824088,0.7974887,0.0076193754,0.003900053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009391112,0.00002902578,0.0046240618,0.000013903085,0.00002309214,0.0000067084607,0.15194272,0.000026097236,0.0002004889,0.0141481655,0.8278081,0.00023856848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0384029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013575598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8201887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004241421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022704486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139454010","doi":"10.5539/ass.v10n12p90","title":"Analysis on the Characteristics of Speech in Chinese Network Forums","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Speech act; Stereotype (UML); Field (mathematics); Social network (sociolinguistics); Psychology; Polarization (electrochemistry); Sociology; Social psychology; Computer science; Social media; Linguistics; Political science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.013536409872683425,"score_gpt":0.3161520803008623,"score_spread":0.30261567042817883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139454010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67305815,0.000003015332,0.000049044,0.0056320187,0.0004852063,0.0001300637,0.000004395184,0.000017018088,0.3206211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978439,0.0000066082566,0.000047367066,0.00052505155,0.0014506226,0.000006151816,0.0000011327936,0.0000040749483,0.0001150982],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806154,0.00027435194,0.0002143298,0.00018106986,0.0007265937,0.00054213044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990439,0.00045124098,0.00014701707,0.00015420171,0.00009981238,0.000103852726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021541999,0.000082305894,0.00023633582,0.00011323357,0.00096107065,0.00006732221,0.0006313352,0.00008218436,0.000072160314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018508609,0.00006067401,0.00010920846,0.0043465635,0.0017821513,0.00010067181,0.000048836482,0.0001488465,0.000016132342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005119352,0.000029255603,0.4079151,0.0000019365282,0.000015352685,9.211608e-7,0.038981386,7.9502433e-7,0.000035820573,0.4570845,0.00014588339,0.09578393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072006915,0.000025577468,0.96057624,0.000007280623,0.000032274773,4.416428e-8,0.008626769,0.000041165815,0.000025218378,0.022952562,0.007527463,0.000113429356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013196897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018145926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5526611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010507394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021760458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73918754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139593372","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00415.x","title":"Determinants of Arab Public Opinion on Foreign Relations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Studies Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Middle East; Salience (neuroscience); China; Foreign policy; Political science; Context (archaeology); Publics; Development economics; Politics; Geography; Law; Psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.0635882792563516,"score_gpt":0.383119339717166,"score_spread":0.31953106046081436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139593372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82131153,0.00040585647,0.000050406663,0.003833141,0.0030529965,0.0001609358,0.00003364222,0.000050011105,0.1711015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762213,0.00010225416,0.00008510728,0.000078789315,0.0010675103,0.000022856884,0.000008124387,0.0000053447734,0.001007875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898404,0.00007044942,0.00024376296,0.00010850755,0.00041566978,0.00017758748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990698,0.00040922742,0.00012927952,0.000067037414,0.00028866343,0.000035978934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015083661,0.00006786369,0.00012164464,0.000086793945,0.0002518459,0.000026539497,0.00017817707,0.00005429689,0.0000673489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028090435,0.000065255896,0.00006559899,0.000109553745,0.0002582822,0.00013927718,0.0000092422315,0.00005752099,0.00006336985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009717005,0.00011723418,0.15925793,0.0000046056794,0.000056302153,0.0000024571077,0.015253295,0.0000020707228,0.000015404155,0.8002715,0.010589767,0.014419732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008706434,0.00056922244,0.11615908,0.00013590949,0.000019107158,0.0000016731703,0.094138026,0.000059024125,0.0002342194,0.28370675,0.5037581,0.00034830676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016593804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019276956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5165647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014101298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006241841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2661058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139899687","doi":"10.1080/13676261.2011.623689","title":"Examining citizenship participation in young Australian adults: a structural equation analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Youth Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Massey University","keywords":"Citizenship; Structural equation modeling; Civic engagement; Politics; Sociology; Social engagement; Social psychology; Subject (documents); Variance (accounting); Psychology; Political science; Social science","score_opus":0.3011862974001329,"score_gpt":0.4123132574811848,"score_spread":0.11112696008105188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139899687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978005,0.00017213792,0.00001887281,0.00014915114,0.0006278248,0.000055905715,0.0000035583248,0.000007225707,0.0011648171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991141,0.00010470252,0.00027566648,0.000024034534,0.0004287776,0.0000021374071,0.0000010263964,0.0000034048014,0.000046144167],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868137,0.0002478538,0.00042602955,0.00006903544,0.00034290494,0.00023281922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990061,0.000188778,0.00036632983,0.000044975026,0.00031238602,0.00008143083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006345393,0.00007103645,0.00027149078,0.00023802413,0.00017403845,0.000020568892,0.00009716994,0.000056730296,0.000031456293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016581008,0.000059937887,0.00008662237,0.00056861195,0.00015257209,0.00015932639,0.000012592887,0.0001265405,0.0000016211568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019181836,0.00000553379,0.5623725,0.0000033671502,0.00020325754,0.000003887902,0.43676686,0.000005894048,0.0000019825484,0.00036307581,0.000010216637,0.00024425806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022515835,0.000063987725,0.5029424,0.000041313928,0.00040403826,2.6160626e-7,0.49432975,0.000012653314,0.000041267776,0.0018788157,0.0000026086375,0.000057756602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016614026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041547334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059430122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001385245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059568865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25115547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140944885","doi":"10.1017/s0007123412000555","title":"Auntie Knows Best? Public Broadcasters and Current Affairs Knowledge","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Political science; Independence (probability theory); Test (biology); Public relations; Advertising; Business; Biology","score_opus":0.05608512772890869,"score_gpt":0.37047331796478805,"score_spread":0.3143881902358794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140944885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9285936,0.010559748,0.0001377325,0.002823197,0.0052020275,0.00012298599,0.000010464524,0.000021000458,0.052529257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99612075,0.0005707447,0.00024641244,0.000120398756,0.002802885,0.0000016809956,1.8361402e-7,0.0000074564564,0.00012949783],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966178,0.00023788524,0.00036373988,0.00014323505,0.00086228014,0.001775059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614656,0.0003654078,0.00013038324,0.00007465661,0.00049944187,0.002783562],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022569709,0.00009896473,0.00021983193,0.00016214208,0.0007928156,0.00045411894,0.0004988929,0.00007978798,0.00011176579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047009415,0.0001061252,0.000089256006,0.00060117774,0.0037892065,0.0014098365,0.00011265296,0.00036005938,0.00004287188],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022681481,0.00029641052,0.02335458,0.000017889834,0.0000066870384,0.000016101427,0.0068677124,4.116041e-8,0.00008996548,0.8118996,0.0010759854,0.15637279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012793756,0.00034791985,0.13198449,0.0008102765,0.00013111335,0.001545768,0.103748366,0.0000282446,0.00048952136,0.025499098,0.73320025,0.0009356114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010940644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002108604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7864005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038121393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013840084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142875752","doi":"10.15353/joci.v1i2.2043","title":"Sustaining Community Access to Technology: Who Should Pay and Why.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sustainability; Government (linguistics); Digital divide; Public relations; Business; The Internet; Service (business); Order (exchange); Internet access; Public administration; Marketing; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.09888296790255366,"score_gpt":0.40186543111791784,"score_spread":0.30298246321536415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142875752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9474571,0.00005418194,0.00048565728,0.0423748,0.0001433712,0.00014038381,0.0000031861707,0.00002929876,0.009312026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99142694,0.0003495823,0.0003929901,0.007567317,0.00019985413,0.0000011481155,5.2874236e-7,0.0000064051833,0.000055222667],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973324,0.0014432238,0.00052376086,0.0000056231643,0.00038856958,0.00030641494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965392,0.0021067585,0.00039591384,0.00035469307,0.00041524367,0.00018823089],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00493247,0.000099261364,0.00024308605,0.00020632641,0.002732198,0.00019199477,0.0018146707,0.00014258051,0.000017934664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023670178,0.00006419992,0.000041738618,0.00048215047,0.00064588495,0.0008190312,0.00050847424,0.0024439509,0.0000060455754],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001685789,0.000046964396,0.0043018325,0.0000231447,0.000029899078,1.5027429e-7,0.95528764,0.00006740484,0.0000043468667,0.0036695423,0.008186988,0.028365262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019640292,0.00011983442,0.0011872534,0.000063493164,0.00003968352,0.000013936229,0.8070716,0.000017553117,0.00011954518,0.007146075,0.1839414,0.00008321027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016699093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002262704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1757544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013569556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023439784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143053332","doi":"10.1300/j013v41n04_06","title":"The Role of the Media in Public Participation: Framing and Leading?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Women & Health","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Political science; Public relations; History","score_opus":0.03485992449089512,"score_gpt":0.35492703318931335,"score_spread":0.32006710869841826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143053332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690666,0.0007496393,5.0260377e-7,0.025616564,0.00020421794,0.0001079352,0.0000013574839,0.000008429873,0.004244736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837065,0.0002910046,0.000015635715,0.0008461695,0.00034869355,0.000021015483,1.7650424e-7,0.0000027619462,0.00010386599],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898696,0.00024848708,0.00014900457,0.000055430224,0.00019557911,0.0003645185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922967,0.00047800163,0.00007108929,0.00007472468,0.000021828964,0.00012466281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086861843,0.00003135823,0.00007897932,0.000016918862,0.0004678056,0.000026892974,0.0001170767,0.000034400735,0.000018638237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061687705,0.000020562667,0.000010721544,0.00020298475,0.00025434815,0.000058964637,0.000019285366,0.00009168611,0.000003945187],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014118592,0.000016766835,0.15866649,0.0000049336045,0.000002083115,3.4207122e-8,0.6001488,3.8651964e-7,0.00000443253,0.13737793,0.000097233155,0.10367952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014201141,0.000022445924,0.05777743,0.000015683141,0.0000012738489,8.426648e-8,0.26363832,0.000037880764,0.000041176325,0.01820167,0.66007054,0.00005151302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012546576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0185109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65997326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018826626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043017117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143905798","doi":"10.1177/0741713610380448","title":"Community in Cyberspace: Gender, Social Movement Learning, and the Internet","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adult Education Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Public relations; Sociology; The Internet; Community organization; Informal learning; Social learning; Social media; Social movement; Democracy; Political science; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.015421720139672227,"score_gpt":0.33518824046061685,"score_spread":0.3197665203209446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143905798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96818393,0.000023665454,0.0000062254494,0.013379425,0.001214477,0.00018945009,7.662102e-7,0.000024448951,0.016977606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960169,0.0000143558345,0.000039176157,0.001169222,0.000591803,0.00005528344,0.0000051540487,0.0000054523166,0.002102624],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987324,0.0007388798,0.00011916223,0.000073016265,0.00015603723,0.00018048764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994055,0.00027866336,0.00006934698,0.00007467349,0.000104733954,0.00006706408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005708888,0.0000612952,0.0000850091,0.000037086164,0.0005478805,0.000086903645,0.0001511841,0.00008920881,0.00009250765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034655802,0.000052402247,0.000027967528,0.00011094418,0.0005233889,0.0000872362,0.000009508899,0.0005840126,0.000021517963],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005995966,0.00007075427,0.019955033,0.000003522012,0.000004306892,4.8881173e-8,0.6723718,8.248363e-9,0.000020970205,0.28914478,0.0022087046,0.016214041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005701894,0.00003990193,0.032427005,0.0000056350837,0.000010325092,2.5448443e-7,0.8632943,0.00001072245,0.000014189153,0.051714476,0.051813867,0.00009914465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04690022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039859045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23743032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004727321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025630058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.977661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144406722","doi":"10.1177/0020715215578488","title":"The rise of engaged citizenship: The evolution of citizenship norms among adolescents in 21 countries between 1999 and 2009","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Duty; Normative; Value (mathematics); Political science; Sociology; Civic engagement; Citizenship education; Civics; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.07355370682309915,"score_gpt":0.3730932385352668,"score_spread":0.2995395317121677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144406722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940835,0.001776194,0.000087991204,0.002104274,0.0008243729,0.00010797812,0.000022949302,0.0000024537248,0.0009902517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909353,0.00014916465,0.000019097646,0.00004084385,0.0006587653,0.000002102739,0.0000010986821,0.0000030138237,0.000032374257],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965161,0.002248836,0.0005017745,0.00006112091,0.0005034404,0.00016874658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948696,0.0032635538,0.00067008677,0.000051242067,0.0010671506,0.00007839602],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027633486,0.0000752593,0.0002871068,0.00008763866,0.00021930471,0.000019077484,0.0004248467,0.00010872146,0.000006049143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018521167,0.00004761929,0.00007352991,0.000083918334,0.0030438069,0.000071657014,0.000039277398,0.0005308885,0.0000015571648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112184476,0.000013585275,0.8621026,0.000002405137,0.000120234356,0.0000020199184,0.10426687,0.000010498764,0.000022677656,0.032158267,0.001119258,0.00006935396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009158873,0.00012061002,0.72241974,0.000078920435,0.000029913715,0.0000024568717,0.13603786,0.000014126023,0.0001311401,0.13932648,0.0008623271,0.00006053923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007422024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005574169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13968292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024479037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044601542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144955004","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-2415.2011.01259.x","title":"How the Media Frames the Immigration Debate: The Critical Role of Location and Politics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Framing (construction); Ideology; Politics; Immigration; Political science; Law; Public opinion; Political economy; Sociology; Ethnic group; History","score_opus":0.0709460187743993,"score_gpt":0.38907180471042185,"score_spread":0.3181257859360226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144955004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7972786,0.005736525,0.000052816453,0.19160184,0.00015676064,0.00021175026,0.000034391196,0.000022341575,0.0049050013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965458,0.0012625562,0.000028733746,0.00049795344,0.0015378275,0.000009067256,0.0000034279533,0.000006013165,0.00010865056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987701,0.0003568071,0.0001824573,0.00009154845,0.00031630605,0.00028276493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984019,0.0009228739,0.0001264756,0.00012225039,0.00034077605,0.00008575011],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038921036,0.0000869008,0.00017255761,0.000058248348,0.00091751415,0.00014231051,0.00025868966,0.00012264666,0.000021087639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002644023,0.00004650517,0.00006673292,0.00043404306,0.002855143,0.00020080585,0.000049953283,0.00011578319,6.652712e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022007116,0.000019329653,0.0039601005,0.000008086228,0.000038800703,6.380707e-8,0.14753966,1.2312783e-8,0.00004975124,0.84431374,0.00026393883,0.0038043011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121799276,0.00005492553,0.07245723,0.000012311688,0.00025988332,8.8379875e-7,0.51638985,0.00004541288,0.0014101887,0.3683994,0.04069404,0.00015407384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1720927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004341679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47591433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001724447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024246912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146012091","doi":"10.1111/bjet.12052","title":"Open practices and identity: Evidence from researchers and educators' social media participation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Educational Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Social media; Sociology; Identity (music); Ethnography; Public relations; Digital media; Digital scholarship; Media studies; Social science; Political science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.16539709361052474,"score_gpt":0.4938387862778435,"score_spread":0.32844169266731876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146012091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8962598,0.003780726,0.00000276621,0.0988411,0.0005408632,0.00014399228,0.0000043404016,0.000005753633,0.0004206729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939483,0.003293026,0.0012831817,0.00012941845,0.0012099064,0.00003313517,0.0000018871094,0.000005880359,0.0000952823],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988,0.000266177,0.00025483005,0.00012513406,0.00034105693,0.0002127969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963198,0.0024621913,0.00046735062,0.00004646723,0.00052953506,0.00017467317],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073901523,0.00005140519,0.000151159,0.00013502594,0.00048609782,0.00057072577,0.0004442319,0.00016003045,0.00067655864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02984725,0.00006288606,0.000019020357,0.00029061086,0.00083647453,0.0019393197,0.00013193715,0.00030373436,0.000014810448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022949669,0.0003426489,0.59207964,0.00001938783,0.000121611076,0.000011760691,0.06390876,5.3578727e-8,0.000647089,0.1440664,0.033804264,0.16497543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020466323,0.000033105705,0.48627028,0.00014440935,0.00003164068,0.000049002683,0.073056296,7.089544e-7,0.00006120656,0.432745,0.0073048007,0.00009889984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017065765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071813175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28867862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008962972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010687239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98947966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146898397","doi":"","title":"Leslie REGAN SHADE (2002), Gender and Community in the Social Construction on the Internet. New York, Peter Lang","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication. Information médias théories pratiques","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Sociology; Media studies; Psychological intervention; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.08244254381831445,"score_gpt":0.3353036580292817,"score_spread":0.25286111421096724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146898397","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3575316,0.0005033958,0.00030519214,0.016649446,0.00029874672,0.0008301673,0.000012915623,0.00012799219,0.62374055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928264,0.00045525728,0.0006491648,0.0055345716,0.00010438873,0.000058591446,0.000031924432,0.000005675348,0.00033400586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99606466,0.0030985766,0.0003221551,0.000049336002,0.00027091382,0.00019434636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974447,0.0017947129,0.00020532907,0.00038883448,0.000117161486,0.00004925648],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017462237,0.000109424276,0.000113635586,0.00008017999,0.0016753598,0.00037745739,0.00055818836,0.00014205644,0.00015331605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017229354,0.00007861607,0.000035229245,0.00030379227,0.00072030496,0.0007803414,0.000055861314,0.00072996033,0.0000320762],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037718003,0.000011976044,0.0010586682,0.000004277524,0.0000060712273,2.7715592e-8,0.32772586,5.309672e-7,5.588141e-7,0.6501029,0.020079136,0.0010062287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017833439,0.000030091403,0.005018867,0.000019573776,0.000010490028,0.0000019577244,0.5209447,0.000009621167,0.000079125486,0.02593395,0.44766152,0.00011177996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014048707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011522835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6352948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010161588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003054956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147238366","doi":"10.5130/pcr.v1i1.1249","title":"Adoption and Use of Digital Media in Election Campaigns: Australia, Canada and New Zealand Compared","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Communication Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"Athabasca University","keywords":"Software deployment; Variety (cybernetics); Variation (astronomy); Process (computing); Business; Public relations; Political science; Marketing; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.12060863469509463,"score_gpt":0.35105614161138093,"score_spread":0.2304475069162863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147238366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827638,0.00517418,0.0000020853022,0.011332947,0.00012632714,0.00030062834,0.000014043055,0.000013221048,0.00027272763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652576,0.03412812,0.00014339795,0.00017801684,0.000038799368,0.0000093770195,0.000048687754,0.0000030603107,0.0001929331],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927604,0.00016609515,0.00021560343,0.000067836634,0.00015192093,0.00012247972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897766,0.00047513208,0.00011510329,0.00018983547,0.000097080345,0.00014521347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002921087,0.000051031406,0.0001561372,0.000034438966,0.00008244498,0.00007764387,0.00012601427,0.0000488815,0.00005067232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015691665,0.000051351344,0.000012571749,0.0002454033,0.00015116531,0.00033740833,0.00003207822,0.00015407494,6.636495e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000426356,0.000068671885,0.79530096,0.00025951306,0.000017789638,3.6021808e-7,0.014376124,1.030103e-7,0.000035157256,0.02833692,0.019945895,0.14165425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015900584,0.0000057695556,0.11058476,0.0002451996,0.000017460901,0.0000014407403,0.00093234255,0.000005427986,0.0000032721418,0.0013509744,0.8865971,0.00009727253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7417376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9727401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8666512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044875967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042136558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25998217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148439579","doi":"10.1002/bult.2009.1720350305","title":"Genevieve Bell Addresses the Future of the Internet as a Cultural Institution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Phone; Sociology; Point (geometry); Media studies; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.012404219437767747,"score_gpt":0.2992852604779934,"score_spread":0.28688104104022566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148439579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8670321,0.00014512724,0.000035478664,0.12811722,0.00033002015,0.00046005976,0.000011094124,0.000026988304,0.0038418998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955604,0.00035165824,0.00027228857,0.0036453432,0.00007024911,0.000012911242,4.4598315e-7,9.2552364e-7,0.000085742024],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991768,0.000026645223,0.00018386479,0.000062748724,0.00036858683,0.00018135738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988955,0.00007217958,0.00039657654,0.00016675734,0.00044577455,0.000023175247],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052923366,0.000056008867,0.00010786048,0.000029964365,0.0007028676,0.000032956916,0.00079049804,0.000059680173,0.000005927427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007578741,0.00002771293,0.00010965588,0.001138293,0.007798678,0.00014442633,0.00010507505,0.00010761338,0.0000024628193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014897749,0.000025916472,0.003705451,0.000020253663,0.000022125088,1.2147568e-8,0.066234566,0.0000039048887,0.0008047064,0.75985503,0.035046455,0.13426667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010218184,0.00007692749,0.0030566857,0.000016744723,0.000016073946,0.0000018478856,0.12502626,0.000012165909,0.0041296207,0.0040718163,0.8634385,0.000051224182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057195895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027618633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.828392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047632588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032297638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99490154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149316262","doi":"","title":"Exposure Patterns in the Digital Domain: A Demographic Analysis of Media Use and Access in the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Race (biology); Digital media; Domain (mathematical analysis); Persistence (discontinuity); Age groups; Internet privacy; Psychology; Geography; Demography; Computer science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Gender studies; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03369513029547615,"score_gpt":0.3025268392912254,"score_spread":0.26883170899574926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149316262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420244,0.000011181529,0.000006003007,0.0029089018,0.00008655014,0.00014335354,0.00009215515,0.000004332352,0.0025450664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803406,0.00003166038,0.0000027720923,0.0017960093,0.00010370992,0.000009498921,0.00001754222,0.0000026218795,0.0000021350352],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998204,0.00040987082,0.00016501058,0.00016228478,0.00055685797,0.0005019757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838644,0.0011450698,0.000064755026,0.000121579666,0.00008529074,0.000196884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016293172,0.00007311851,0.0001511403,0.00072820653,0.00061572494,0.0005677217,0.0009474103,0.00007407419,0.0000093087765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011470171,0.00005150907,0.000049113198,0.0076648737,0.0020744354,0.0004076326,0.000025834692,0.00014232703,3.693598e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.9583857e-7,0.0000062447016,0.79234993,0.000001149403,0.000005225772,0.0000028390343,0.18219978,9.702611e-7,7.9369033e-7,0.024604985,0.00003239665,0.00079506135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007277566,0.000008179207,0.82975495,0.000005048332,0.000025372876,1.0842545e-7,0.16181055,0.000030847576,6.247529e-7,0.0028287366,0.005390601,0.000072207426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43781033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86811423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43030387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010749229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003884785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7643343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149949750","doi":"10.1177/14648849030043002","title":"A Poverty of Voices","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Journalism; Politics; Media studies; Democracy; Political science; Sociology; Poverty; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.031212755365127236,"score_gpt":0.34447026624041294,"score_spread":0.3132575108752857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149949750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72335684,0.000461147,0.00003490114,0.0033704208,0.0015325068,0.000054691405,0.0000029804628,0.000016853808,0.27116963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971106,0.00023607702,0.00021727709,0.00065686967,0.0003874941,7.616308e-7,1.12418086e-7,0.0000032981707,0.0013875121],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992904,0.00016302982,0.000111511756,0.000036098227,0.00024230947,0.00015665006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957514,0.0001311918,0.00007870272,0.00004600208,0.00006713692,0.00010185548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028946015,0.000031010746,0.00008056584,0.000027310774,0.00014623265,0.000017537477,0.00008297546,0.00005447971,0.00049046415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007033573,0.000026893485,0.000052320705,0.000117879325,0.0000899048,0.0000714802,0.00000326437,0.000076079654,0.000017130975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027323965,0.00005188867,0.038286727,0.000006440157,0.000025054578,0.0000075816897,0.07501673,5.698446e-7,0.00056411163,0.8616061,0.023201918,0.0012301119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011986017,0.000010711231,0.0010514347,0.000010404793,0.000008055921,0.0000016455336,0.012681603,3.6694038e-7,0.0010651241,0.038988434,0.9460142,0.000048152328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010486479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020565967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9228123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028516984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016396257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53702384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150190471","doi":"10.1177/1525822x06298589","title":"Visualizing Personal Networks: Working with Participant-aided Sociograms","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Field Methods","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":344,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Respondent; Computer science; Interview; Heuristics; Field (mathematics); Data collection; Generator (circuit theory); Data science; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.2294009334335401,"score_gpt":0.49955956241620275,"score_spread":0.27015862898266263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150190471","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33550677,0.00078878703,0.61053395,0.0026971744,0.0026513073,0.00031389005,4.5510993e-7,0.00026217333,0.047245484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9129908,0.000047842095,0.082349956,0.0016928231,0.0023784167,0.00001066501,0.0000011377614,0.000013782702,0.0005145782],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981983,0.00048414565,0.00017992182,0.00016220515,0.00026608008,0.0007093512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642986,0.0031224084,0.000073562594,0.00008723754,0.000053433723,0.00023350716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002434633,0.00009929005,0.00018463659,0.000042756805,0.0005018393,0.000059049442,0.00013136608,0.00021034689,0.00019832469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007813529,0.00008916325,0.00008688677,0.00034301804,0.00023071312,0.00006423336,0.000022481125,0.00027251377,0.0000053256445],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008451352,0.00006705623,0.116251245,0.000014797349,0.000113563765,0.00004242986,0.29155597,0.0000059345225,0.00019399314,0.049398858,0.0012606104,0.54101104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083245855,0.00036384142,0.0061556054,0.00022302374,0.0002812237,0.0000046731484,0.43935433,0.00067357963,0.0042430437,0.007524929,0.53950727,0.0008360421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016111312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011113134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5774841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004971266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010768739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38597932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150208373","doi":"10.36510/learnland.v6i2.604","title":"What Twitter Will and Will Not Do: Theorizing About Teachers’ Online Professional Communities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LEARNing Landscapes","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materiality (auditing); Sociology; Social media; Practice theory; Engineering ethics; Knowledge management; Epistemology; Public relations; Social science; Aesthetics; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.025520057282078665,"score_gpt":0.315151185833279,"score_spread":0.2896311285512003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150208373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98830146,0.00055148936,0.000006172695,0.0073944223,0.0009804736,0.00015957568,0.000002140784,0.00011260605,0.002491649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989844,0.00105517,0.0001614791,0.0011460811,0.0010372727,0.000023729563,0.00002176394,0.000018226046,0.006692277],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842465,0.0006106337,0.00015230333,0.000121197736,0.00029920993,0.0003920188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867946,0.00090816873,0.000085574175,0.00009878787,0.00008565813,0.00014234352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032604355,0.00012659546,0.00018068549,0.000054041306,0.0009625398,0.0004160425,0.00018398139,0.00015883759,0.000611198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028726488,0.00010308533,0.000044072745,0.0000886409,0.00028858436,0.0008717244,0.00007952501,0.00054167135,0.0000410566],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006877145,0.000044574346,0.3201657,0.000017827144,0.000028955617,0.0000017017254,0.6548659,0.0000057253174,0.00015177508,0.006331105,0.0012110237,0.017168812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031724424,0.000043164968,0.037770845,0.00023782373,0.000018814346,0.0000013386625,0.7057756,0.00007286001,0.000024017612,0.0035358237,0.25197718,0.00022525773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024793737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006513909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28239486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027193955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006565246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7403175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150219257","doi":"10.1177/1049732310364990","title":"The Pedagogy of Momus Technologies: Facebook, Privacy, and Online Intimacy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Health Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Secrecy; Phone; Solitude; Mobile phone; The Internet; Mythology; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer security; Telecommunications; Art","score_opus":0.4747427625837439,"score_gpt":0.675489117622993,"score_spread":0.2007463550392491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150219257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85051745,0.00074178464,0.000018040373,0.1433256,0.00031721196,0.0010281196,0.00004452625,0.00007081656,0.003936471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947246,0.0025910295,0.0011034454,0.00014302344,0.00018732673,0.000093029106,0.0000031704808,0.000010519396,0.0011438668],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948918,0.0030570074,0.00030926403,0.00017826204,0.0008050341,0.000758635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987,0.011856315,0.000111231035,0.00023379494,0.0006075898,0.00019106096],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0091504585,0.00006948424,0.00018903229,0.00013013516,0.0014795626,0.000043422013,0.00044371345,0.00014221463,0.000033128923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022213846,0.00005088036,0.000028194403,0.00046141102,0.004919732,0.00006252471,0.0001610939,0.001029119,0.000019622224],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015165706,0.00004170046,0.00095008686,0.00005103135,0.0000075302714,4.780944e-7,0.51926124,9.4169e-9,0.0001609727,0.37110996,0.0018303695,0.106571466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011270011,0.00013533699,0.00083552493,0.000013104431,7.1089596e-7,1.5252705e-7,0.6011397,0.0000029988687,0.00010108561,0.09043277,0.30718696,0.00003891942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013847016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011744067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3053566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008274579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019592082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150666247","doi":"10.1108/09593840410522189","title":"Situating gender: students' perceptions of information work","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Technology and People","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractiveness; Perception; Set (abstract data type); Work (physics); Psychology; The Internet; Social psychology; Compensation (psychology); Public sector; Private sector; Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.010633071427273457,"score_gpt":0.30069734515292607,"score_spread":0.29006427372565263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150666247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875158,0.000016389611,0.0051252814,0.001485713,0.00016366044,0.00015444477,0.000007255179,0.000121175486,0.005410248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855256,0.00008587662,0.0011224035,0.00016646752,0.000028272936,0.000016017057,0.000016522146,0.0000011549519,0.000010722511],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939847,0.00001526103,0.00022936951,0.000026803491,0.00018857405,0.00014154667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996186,0.000041513733,0.00012385435,0.0000671872,0.00011073391,0.00003812706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016543084,0.00004626995,0.000082952094,0.0002836099,0.00036209545,0.000037993876,0.00012619214,0.00019042986,0.00004632641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034107934,0.000049023696,0.000018982728,0.0006144352,0.00019051971,0.0010388811,0.000034931796,0.00010592128,0.0000814626],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045110432,0.000016935039,0.25455844,0.000025219779,0.000011073497,5.2637443e-8,0.31588978,0.00002622781,0.000007360404,0.40429166,0.00010175963,0.025066989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010834655,0.000080012476,0.2099552,0.00004776186,0.00003379932,0.000003322124,0.6467026,0.000007774651,0.0003237084,0.10803108,0.03348601,0.00024526255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036908023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014781507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33081284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042907683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009588574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2784982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151819609","doi":"10.1145/2441776.2441870","title":"\"Welcome!\"","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Michigan State University","keywords":"Prosocial behavior; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Socialization; Online community; Social psychology; Psychology; Social identity theory; Volunteer; Social media; Computer science; Social group; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.03619550509642149,"score_gpt":0.33842283095988124,"score_spread":0.30222732586345974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151819609","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30067074,0.000008697096,0.000018625402,0.0063177114,0.00062907743,0.00007009337,1.260336e-7,0.00006429372,0.6922206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750935,0.000009954938,0.00024745992,0.0009839052,0.0007564115,0.000010022752,2.0598067e-7,0.0000018919555,0.022896636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996458,0.000031454885,0.00003586487,0.00003317076,0.000102882455,0.00015078142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974614,0.00008559742,0.0000066345306,0.00003702395,0.000032458513,0.000092139904],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039705938,0.000018766073,0.000030092955,0.000009905041,0.00013701383,0.000032796295,0.000066871726,0.000032626787,0.008373879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012673147,0.000016143536,0.000016058815,0.000063051404,0.000092965915,0.000071549985,0.000006012303,0.000024917226,0.0030164358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.06274314e-7,0.000010595914,0.027668148,9.2743653e-7,0.0000027814117,3.2117435e-7,0.019232593,1.8983373e-8,0.000046557758,0.8411628,0.10199774,0.009877424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042102423,0.0000052332366,0.0058129947,9.709872e-7,0.0000014803029,4.5087123e-8,0.030309083,0.000001985123,0.00013004708,0.052631464,0.911009,0.000055561486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017469205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003956758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8090113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015498415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004193886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151843955","doi":"10.1002/pa.1492","title":"Investigating political marketing using mixed method: the case for campaign spending data","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Politics; Scholarship; Public relations; Political communication; Marketing; Marketing mix; Marketing research; Political science; Survey data collection; Political advertising; Economics; Business","score_opus":0.22225527547371568,"score_gpt":0.42552860176244023,"score_spread":0.20327332628872455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151843955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92372334,0.0001676852,0.030565232,0.03248456,0.0030882056,0.0006029369,0.000034983063,0.000037520007,0.009295522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92024153,0.0000032365465,0.07593662,0.00020422833,0.003529521,0.000003958814,0.000002145668,0.000017153603,0.000061617786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963706,0.001752445,0.0005308655,0.00014038941,0.00043956022,0.00076615554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911566,0.0070334612,0.00052283745,0.00024520874,0.0004208186,0.00062110735],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010023165,0.000109854154,0.00024364139,0.00011441509,0.0010367521,0.0004957492,0.0007578506,0.0001193817,0.00019264461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031234598,0.000079498794,0.00011749818,0.00030910526,0.00039272208,0.0010260701,0.00015235008,0.00034056001,0.0000036077402],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013806252,0.00014897127,0.055747945,0.0001438244,0.00048697,0.00033688356,0.06785456,0.000020935671,0.0023067617,0.76144576,0.03836065,0.073132925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045638243,0.00003880825,0.0006108953,0.000094237395,0.00016696859,0.0008110626,0.9271355,0.0052021584,0.00012845208,0.04112826,0.023980252,0.00024699682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002441665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003656556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85928094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024827992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008206564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97692573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152102686","doi":"10.7202/040821ar","title":"Politics and Popular Culture: How Some Young Anglophone Canadians Perceive the Political Content of the Entertainment Media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Canadian Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society for International Health","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Entertainment; Socialization; Media studies; Political socialization; Popular culture; Foundation (evidence); Sociology; Political science; Social science; American political science; Law","score_opus":0.04619315071178109,"score_gpt":0.3139965229432106,"score_spread":0.2678033722314295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152102686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70284,0.0033715793,9.692035e-7,0.28932565,0.003140437,0.0001127763,0.000105944164,0.0000024714834,0.0011001932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99073195,0.0016302201,0.000024976074,0.0058580707,0.0013600654,0.000001287413,8.922342e-7,0.0000040693385,0.00038845273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850005,0.00013999181,0.00024643057,0.00006615826,0.00068135204,0.00036599036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984512,0.00014748612,0.00016271221,0.00006790089,0.0007592091,0.00041152516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002049695,0.000092047034,0.00018983155,0.00016953757,0.00032002886,0.000059482612,0.00042576564,0.000056147022,0.000006015099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014785235,0.000055876753,0.00011193435,0.00014208403,0.0006676971,0.00010739288,0.000021490374,0.00017909198,4.8930485e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007545605,0.000022395761,0.030596903,0.000003344919,0.00046336986,0.00008258801,0.18329234,9.4864373e-7,0.00009873319,0.7724302,0.012180114,0.0008215254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005579051,0.00011049325,0.096133396,0.00016827504,0.00016380227,0.000078199984,0.73790395,0.0000018481721,0.00018662398,0.03927158,0.12524919,0.00017475564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32709286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6485305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7331586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080460747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007861485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6773881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152399840","doi":"10.1177/1461444811410398","title":"Reconfiguring the mediapolis: New media and civic agency","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Bulgarian; Agency (philosophy); Visibility; Public sphere; Supreme court; Action (physics); Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Social media; Point (geometry); Mass media; Public relations; Law; Politics; Social science; Geography","score_opus":0.09871615846462888,"score_gpt":0.30340661110393874,"score_spread":0.20469045263930985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152399840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89171845,0.006287437,0.00007772412,0.020949105,0.0109974565,0.0007479532,0.000029273846,0.00044248495,0.0687501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668968,0.010285872,0.0019828228,0.003907909,0.014747949,0.000028413182,0.000013258775,0.000053405558,0.0020835842],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977442,0.00020472561,0.00029829453,0.00030936248,0.00066234625,0.0007810439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971959,0.0013697417,0.00013231229,0.00027973004,0.00007343702,0.00094889814],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065226137,0.00021228899,0.0002728572,0.000025176734,0.0006714702,0.00007710088,0.0005417217,0.00033892927,0.0016368265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014645441,0.00016862359,0.00021878956,0.000350776,0.00082686247,0.00022751399,0.00008090318,0.00044718888,0.00015364376],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030341034,0.0000137376865,0.0034023833,0.000007003523,0.000035704754,0.0000024226817,0.87601024,1.460393e-8,0.000054907257,0.009340814,0.090101704,0.021028059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011760725,0.000043505686,0.041137643,0.00007775225,0.00022756618,0.000004148455,0.37205088,0.000006855243,0.0008320213,0.10494879,0.47882706,0.00066770863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018726436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012183896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50395936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106948275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012187927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152885966","doi":"10.1017/s0008423909090076","title":"Birds of a Feather? Citizenship Norms, Group Identity, and Political Participation in Western Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Politics; Political science; Identity (music); Duty; Sociology; Humanities; Gender studies; Ethnology; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04050401776276409,"score_gpt":0.3547249992874318,"score_spread":0.3142209815246677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152885966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859645,0.000054890534,0.000025395908,0.01017367,0.00038045348,0.000066539644,0.00001257323,0.0000025557786,0.0033194718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982776,0.000003180958,0.00006280011,0.001326376,0.0003029629,5.6641295e-7,2.1712971e-7,0.000003500413,0.0000227836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972783,0.00014588077,0.00038319698,0.00011886438,0.00070262497,0.0013711895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961865,0.0002639731,0.00009302059,0.0000809318,0.00025816646,0.003117435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011246499,0.000080986654,0.00021727501,0.00025876495,0.00025684392,0.000108534754,0.00038309605,0.000073989744,0.00003083006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030566866,0.00007767676,0.000035098456,0.00061028986,0.0016570474,0.0003452159,0.00001185087,0.0001952488,0.0000010429952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001554189,0.000007926917,0.25416782,0.0000033067151,0.0000013823585,0.000040548828,0.0014816284,2.3400685e-7,0.000056412184,0.74392664,0.00003457437,0.00027796905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018625926,0.00010428149,0.90467465,0.000052304957,0.000012649221,0.0000146291195,0.0050026616,0.000006695307,0.00018177446,0.08934636,0.0003166545,0.000101053614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9593638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9912407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6545803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012758729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010558157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153044439","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2014v39n4a2783","title":"Users as Co-Designers of Software-Based Media: The Co-Construction of Internet Relay Chat","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Agency (philosophy); Process (computing); The Internet; Relay; Computer science; Software; World Wide Web; Digital media; Co-creation; Multimedia; Sociology; Psychology","score_opus":0.027406223497971782,"score_gpt":0.30301830235635646,"score_spread":0.2756120788583847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153044439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836629,0.0004388177,0.00097489124,0.0069590295,0.0006037154,0.00013977606,0.000011031768,0.0000064901615,0.007203329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846774,0.0001093049,0.0010556577,0.00021900596,0.00011001973,0.0000014095068,0.0000058364685,0.000006242603,0.000024772233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985001,0.00074846775,0.00032902032,0.000035311186,0.00024185958,0.00014524705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974535,0.0012089813,0.0005338949,0.00024178677,0.0003251721,0.00023663747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011404213,0.000052982145,0.00015629524,0.00014146822,0.0002017143,0.000022608127,0.00059554883,0.00009847605,0.0000915684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002230465,0.00004565151,0.00007610495,0.00015625222,0.0011634019,0.00010902504,0.0000045402467,0.00020877972,0.0000040287828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010043803,0.000057089324,0.3088416,0.00005476049,0.00019156882,0.0000033613205,0.30623323,0.00022765555,0.00043973702,0.3174328,0.01523684,0.051180944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003730998,0.0009878653,0.057796948,0.0014749815,0.000505254,0.00004541887,0.2576626,0.0003061675,0.039219815,0.083942994,0.55350256,0.0008244034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04392199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053932276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5382657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016629428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017363448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.963331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153749828","doi":"10.1177/146488490200300302","title":"Hegemony and discourse","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Coercion (linguistics); Indigenous; Power (physics); Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Public relations; Law; Politics; Linguistics; Ecology","score_opus":0.04688810527348239,"score_gpt":0.357060236711289,"score_spread":0.31017213143780664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153749828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88427806,0.0013244281,0.00001172981,0.037802495,0.0009640838,0.00004909433,0.000001985165,0.000029906521,0.07553824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915628,0.0015838981,0.00007911774,0.0007882739,0.0016171315,0.0000011553757,1.1022018e-7,0.000004407231,0.0043631447],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994197,0.00007585682,0.000073560994,0.000049656897,0.00018920963,0.00019202247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996351,0.00008124104,0.000033457756,0.000041668416,0.00002360593,0.00018494668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012731961,0.000037325986,0.00006374594,0.000024967216,0.00034484983,0.0000672268,0.000066360386,0.00005078343,0.00072183704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016549256,0.000033163087,0.000026650589,0.00006866761,0.00019170191,0.00010724122,0.000009123511,0.0001039323,0.00005832253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027103379,0.00009332619,0.053920034,0.000006873856,0.000036057158,0.00009020705,0.38562667,3.880469e-7,0.00014535924,0.33880195,0.15831158,0.06296484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019856029,0.000014005951,0.002792743,0.000014021914,0.000013577174,0.000008947904,0.027362984,0.000020335354,0.000025573101,0.017447848,0.9519932,0.000108196895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005017161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013732495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7936816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024080276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015357415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.790361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153808160","doi":"10.3138/cpp.35.2.219","title":"Think Tanks and the Web: Measuring Visibility and Influence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Think tanks; Visibility; Relevance (law); Peacemaking; Hyperlink; World Wide Web; Computer science; Political science; Internet privacy; Web page; Law","score_opus":0.02654485783763439,"score_gpt":0.2946642020506827,"score_spread":0.26811934421304834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153808160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81768054,0.00032032386,4.5594913e-7,0.13987957,0.00011116719,0.00017422212,0.000012908843,0.000033617176,0.041787215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98715025,0.000178673,0.000012267934,0.011744637,0.000630537,0.0000035964083,5.6217306e-7,0.000004096517,0.00027535585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987626,0.00021496096,0.00011351566,0.00014843863,0.00018398161,0.0005764738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851125,0.00021445879,0.000033180284,0.00016271575,0.00009447779,0.0009839307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071231084,0.00008010789,0.000120096345,0.00013602884,0.00093963067,0.00031985014,0.0002135719,0.000111384725,0.000018573503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004903732,0.00006546408,0.000024902502,0.00037174427,0.0010102768,0.00026779142,0.000015852602,0.00016123947,0.0000060745388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018334206,0.000003012655,0.015193927,0.0000028299494,0.000006141709,0.0000024313927,0.029123873,6.1897026e-8,0.000005499118,0.9276327,0.00082342507,0.027204288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009297042,0.000026410456,0.3096238,0.00001705097,0.000018550947,0.0000073039446,0.010065618,0.000036577643,0.0000066103416,0.2540087,0.42493838,0.0003213054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6648683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58921146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.673624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029541156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042982893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7624981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154155437","doi":"10.1017/s0008423907070734","title":"Canadian Cyberparties: Reflections on Internet-Based Campaigning and Party Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Political science; Politics; Argument (complex analysis); Political communication; Public administration; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05291580196247907,"score_gpt":0.36274294146927216,"score_spread":0.3098271395067931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154155437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9306942,0.00008099934,0.00018408027,0.0054520513,0.0027221555,0.00010926323,0.000014493842,0.000009806348,0.060732953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997108,0.0000011487259,0.00009351401,0.0017377555,0.00076160283,7.2236037e-7,2.3348638e-7,0.0000059885697,0.00029103053],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973332,0.00010536663,0.00028931518,0.00013578754,0.00045472133,0.0016815651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914552,0.00045375116,0.000078216566,0.00008888178,0.00034926995,0.007574704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022356834,0.00008812709,0.0001496881,0.00060485385,0.0010592659,0.00028816695,0.00033865325,0.00010090658,0.000069920105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033130168,0.00008219363,0.000044309174,0.0006242141,0.0019978136,0.00019731863,0.0000050258577,0.00028311223,0.000015335458],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021166954,0.000004386578,0.020907113,0.0000030246729,0.0000034725622,0.00008258417,0.008317167,0.0000055852884,0.00003485303,0.96988374,0.0005305131,0.0002254683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009363168,0.001084709,0.15490586,0.0007545514,0.000111898815,0.00018834202,0.31213704,0.00024865195,0.0035343543,0.018647788,0.50627583,0.0011746436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96744806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9814645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95123595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029943623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016418478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155595347","doi":"10.1177/0163443715584098","title":"Non-participation in digital media: toward a framework of mediated political action","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Culture & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Empowerment; Politics; Action (physics); Public relations; Democracy; Sociology; Digital media; e-participation; Political science","score_opus":0.06457618235902987,"score_gpt":0.378027652786507,"score_spread":0.3134514704274771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155595347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98881143,0.0001466036,0.00025884653,0.0035001829,0.002160369,0.00028264898,0.0000692361,0.00009539875,0.004675257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967102,0.00009573188,0.00064079306,0.00045255275,0.0019110692,0.000033475673,0.0001018893,0.00001510198,0.000039205588],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977477,0.00009818864,0.00036021633,0.00021258164,0.0009170877,0.00066422997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980013,0.00078129675,0.00012010676,0.00013044699,0.00034408085,0.00062276813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044702887,0.00015505373,0.00031570235,0.000033519224,0.00009781665,0.00005533392,0.00021267793,0.00061035395,0.000046534253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0079896655,0.00013910512,0.0001727237,0.00065275125,0.00059690955,0.00036463264,0.00003936996,0.0004530073,0.00004823726],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017906672,0.00019439356,0.05402772,0.000022131188,0.00002705252,0.0000036624544,0.9093283,0.0000014498227,0.00012102262,0.027120015,0.008608797,0.0005275422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014662722,0.00010584395,0.017555257,0.00013031682,0.000087876186,9.570481e-7,0.86442447,0.00011179476,0.0015542316,0.08707684,0.026991481,0.00049466954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012617654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083909207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059956823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042953697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005819296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9564953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156404034","doi":"10.1017/s0008423911000783","title":"Young Canadians in the 2008 Federal Election Campaign: Using Facebook to Probe Perceptions of Citizenship and Participation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Voting; Sociology; Political science; Politics; Context (archaeology); Democracy; Humanities; Gender studies; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.08452688345657215,"score_gpt":0.3510289690829944,"score_spread":0.26650208562642225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156404034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910069,0.000011072115,0.00020061739,0.0016777051,0.00027870768,0.00018738979,0.0000070924157,0.0000016379599,0.006628885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887335,0.0000012455287,0.00030350505,0.0005907896,0.00018710278,0.00000368084,9.871326e-8,0.0000029659284,0.000037276535],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984017,0.00019098975,0.00022759207,0.00008443343,0.0003054454,0.00078985066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809,0.000098145894,0.00005979666,0.00005878478,0.00024073773,0.001452506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010778921,0.0000546017,0.000105574996,0.0002641661,0.0006346763,0.00007653835,0.00023829045,0.000051280535,0.000095777126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015712952,0.000045756646,0.00002760379,0.0005613609,0.0012460998,0.00015868254,0.0000049976416,0.00014453824,0.0000021024362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036091071,0.000011855648,0.3625583,0.0000047551534,0.000003402616,0.000022193517,0.2110629,0.0000036007598,0.00066173467,0.4250924,0.0001908842,0.00038437464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009568024,0.000120421624,0.8796597,0.00004047294,0.00001753941,0.000037046215,0.10407615,0.000031683085,0.00022410892,0.015457926,0.00013621115,0.000103039914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7496376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.845213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5171014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006536713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048451615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85951084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156449435","doi":"10.29173/irie306","title":"More than a Facebook revolution: Social Movements and Social Media in the Egyptian Arab Spring","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Newspaper; Social movement; Opposition (politics); Politics; Media studies; Political science; Consolidation (business); Public opinion; Sociology; Political economy; Law","score_opus":0.08652588096078773,"score_gpt":0.3958919568699845,"score_spread":0.3093660759091968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156449435","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23837332,0.0075817765,0.00045794708,0.5933057,0.004647272,0.0029147197,0.00012846933,0.000082996135,0.1525078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97396815,0.008358379,0.00005125753,0.01655747,0.00094256265,0.000057227477,0.000023643335,0.0000035010828,0.00003778315],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980682,0.00032404714,0.00038736028,0.000037202597,0.0009975121,0.00018566835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854994,0.00083989085,0.0002829979,0.00006180766,0.00023548947,0.000029894012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037403498,0.00007142962,0.00012482349,0.000047147423,0.00041495808,0.000041612104,0.00040204372,0.000109745,0.00007104216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023613693,0.000048765993,0.00006448951,0.00013882526,0.0003701031,0.00060547865,0.00005606378,0.0004013856,0.000029103394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004131034,0.000014107461,0.0026756087,0.0003128354,0.000015958085,7.079003e-8,0.53855914,2.0208743e-7,0.000001764698,0.45120314,0.0014441927,0.0057688444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002790133,0.000006459516,0.05154551,0.0008329328,0.000033978657,0.0000015291789,0.13357705,0.000021642536,0.000016835069,0.0060742297,0.8074645,0.00014637565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045485777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031646137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80602026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115830786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017916622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31915638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156675737","doi":"10.1017/s0008423912000327","title":"The Mediated Horserace: Campaign Polls and Poll Reporting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Newspaper; Political science; Humanities; Democracy; Criticism; General election; Politics; Sociology; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.041280177459717175,"score_gpt":0.35429452943570194,"score_spread":0.31301435197598476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156675737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750142,0.00059173675,0.000012370772,0.013160078,0.0020524587,0.000072561816,0.0000059639965,0.0000062040276,0.009084398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725085,0.000020209878,0.00010373734,0.0009233777,0.0015229693,7.4419836e-7,9.625945e-8,0.0000049402815,0.00017304912],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967209,0.00016904814,0.0005225055,0.00008334689,0.0005849633,0.0019192337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928216,0.0009155265,0.00038251112,0.0001020123,0.0003516877,0.0054266825],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005349805,0.00007452277,0.0001479256,0.00013011908,0.0021120778,0.000260047,0.00040945085,0.00007428927,0.00004755293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038968615,0.000051959832,0.00005126834,0.0005418997,0.0040403116,0.00046088788,0.00001804147,0.00025284334,0.000011281836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010683357,0.0000036385325,0.12317614,0.0000012212621,0.0000035885373,0.000016836319,0.0104087,5.6115148e-8,0.00008809523,0.8650062,0.00046504117,0.0008294003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002008456,0.00008007326,0.71319526,0.00005234151,0.000042877375,0.00019336057,0.112542905,0.000010125692,0.0005357779,0.018628797,0.1542269,0.000290731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10809136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047161367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84637743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054873317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006955433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156897669","doi":"10.1111/1468-4446.12080","title":"Social media in the 2011 <scp>E</scp>gyptian uprising","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Outrage; Narrative; Social media; Electronic media; Advertising; Internet privacy; Business; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Law; Politics; Art","score_opus":0.03638099425717358,"score_gpt":0.3188940100394037,"score_spread":0.28251301578223015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156897669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777676,0.0010092782,0.000042039774,0.004554927,0.0015496498,0.00006679449,0.0000034172385,0.000011339748,0.014994992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916077,0.0005358691,0.00010677466,0.0015490433,0.0061186124,0.0000024141896,0.000001656985,0.000010103143,0.00006781988],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968555,0.0017836475,0.00039651955,0.00009507003,0.0003776187,0.0004916363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953369,0.004033898,0.00030301462,0.000049119542,0.00016384019,0.000113225506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026995216,0.00008016738,0.0003023593,0.00006812956,0.00059786055,0.000070436705,0.00049946515,0.00032454895,0.00006120556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060520624,0.00007928426,0.00015469277,0.00010357901,0.0012220866,0.00013064696,0.000022423643,0.0006976383,0.00003280532],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004516254,0.00011398752,0.031351168,0.000009366235,0.00004066805,0.00020900898,0.7684036,9.813054e-7,0.00005938425,0.076754585,0.093300104,0.029752629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010262217,0.000099702724,0.14856847,0.000057708225,0.000053985932,0.00025965323,0.36682695,0.0000018573254,0.00001507731,0.2154267,0.2675535,0.00011021091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007520221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023012026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40157667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008794778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025183966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7245321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157243099","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2011v36n1a2372","title":"The Institutional Development of Indigenous Broadband Infrastructure in Canada and the United States: Two Paths to “Digital Self-Determination”","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; State (computer science); Broadband; Political science; Public administration; Public relations; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.01647706448953642,"score_gpt":0.2508845294829366,"score_spread":0.23440746499340018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157243099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972816,0.00021983463,0.000024005336,0.00074846804,0.00011670555,0.00012011722,0.000009378804,9.614629e-7,0.0014789103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992344,0.00011257123,0.00045491342,0.0001589652,0.000020713342,0.0000029168361,0.000004736619,0.0000022874365,0.000008492011],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992369,0.00017674784,0.0002594967,0.00002520222,0.0001625986,0.00013909796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989996,0.0003016293,0.00016102874,0.00009867579,0.00024968208,0.00018936215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045683546,0.00004061362,0.000076492994,0.00009449278,0.0006363886,0.000044878623,0.0003770786,0.000023831124,0.0000067357287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033242293,0.000027999078,0.000011388197,0.00022428703,0.00029584923,0.00009826228,0.0000140888305,0.00013519874,2.4010652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002107497,0.00000716665,0.110950485,0.000003918223,0.000027315995,0.0000072247103,0.8347967,0.0000649335,4.426627e-7,0.012406284,0.00012664618,0.041587796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016349821,0.00004612155,0.41427025,0.00016390592,0.00003082888,0.00004114065,0.23244013,0.00011014158,0.0000691558,0.023581922,0.32737365,0.00023776089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9529323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9974972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6023566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065720076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013067923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99252707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158862092","doi":"10.1177/1524839904263897","title":"Online Discussions With Pregnant and Parenting Adolescents: Perspectives and Possibilities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Health Promotion Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; The Internet; Qualitative research; Online participation; Medical education; Social support; Population; Service provider; Public relations; Internet privacy; Service (business); Social psychology; Medicine; Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.13009874404751073,"score_gpt":0.4881775207171715,"score_spread":0.3580787766696608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158862092","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009612419,0.9879499,0.000018963794,0.009639822,0.00022655324,0.0014429236,0.000058014153,0.00007600202,0.00049169495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00046755097,0.996613,0.0009493774,0.00016103598,0.0009697758,0.00006817043,0.000028389522,0.000028962606,0.00071370474],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961546,0.0021484573,0.00043183987,0.00040997847,0.00037666483,0.00047846237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777853,0.00075834495,0.00075139635,0.00015246421,0.00017780642,0.0003814499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089963735,0.00023211095,0.0006607678,0.00009419167,0.0011182197,0.00014034327,0.00009233944,0.00020280722,0.00002369003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026222607,0.00016069385,0.00005363189,0.00023461113,0.00044328085,0.0005850088,0.00005319869,0.00057467417,0.0000050039616],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036611323,0.0004514444,0.0000724925,0.0063612848,0.000029434923,0.0000032183723,0.079125576,8.471931e-9,1.9189976e-9,0.004595437,0.000056358484,0.9093011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010749572,0.00015760766,0.000043835018,0.019851742,0.00021684691,0.00002746,0.17319033,5.428708e-7,2.9773282e-9,0.00008352681,0.8061549,0.00016568367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014172528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013523976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9091354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003350979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017626313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8600555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159113142","doi":"10.1017/s0008423906060161","title":"Research Note: Do Virtual Policy Networks Matter? Tracing Network Structure Online","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; The Internet; Political science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Art","score_opus":0.02773403563519398,"score_gpt":0.37909574761391207,"score_spread":0.35136171197871807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159113142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606144,0.00019582611,0.00043409993,0.018304856,0.0024894446,0.00014195172,0.000056211466,0.000011579035,0.017751653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98119074,0.0000048368565,0.00039677636,0.0011797026,0.01692715,5.6942235e-7,0.0000015799983,0.000012935259,0.00028568198],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99428874,0.0004102947,0.00045399618,0.00021541632,0.0012409525,0.0033906247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943576,0.00064299605,0.0001145529,0.00017379926,0.00085975043,0.003851333],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023281532,0.00013112539,0.00024462494,0.00058163743,0.0021085688,0.00051675696,0.0010685158,0.00021815373,0.00040483006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002409058,0.00012084625,0.00009467841,0.0025325383,0.0053123706,0.0003951496,0.000036393016,0.00096390577,0.000021321659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002700627,0.000010405109,0.023703562,0.0000019759739,0.0000024582805,0.00006429398,0.0015539399,0.00064367213,0.000029948551,0.9681218,0.004046879,0.0018183626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004925602,0.0002789897,0.6119951,0.00024360193,0.000035820474,0.00013902178,0.021160956,0.00037095573,0.0001267161,0.31704238,0.047514938,0.0005989813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4428679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2764882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6510794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021707867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017287716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159417856","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2319036","title":"The Discursive Construction and Performance of Gendered Identity on Social Media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Sociology; Gender studies; Social constructionism; Social identity theory; Social media; Political science; Aesthetics; Art; Social science; Law; Social group","score_opus":0.016045785597181884,"score_gpt":0.2844142278997036,"score_spread":0.2683684423025217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159417856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955559,0.00042454276,0.000029256655,0.002135804,0.000642224,0.00008162725,9.0554045e-7,0.0000066546745,0.0011231126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901601,0.008773679,0.000011163186,0.000022500215,0.0009060806,0.0000035197977,3.556212e-7,0.000004166283,0.000118406526],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849135,0.00015136808,0.00013551775,0.000057799945,0.00030233388,0.00086161133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994572,0.00023284921,0.00013103863,0.000035516026,0.00008253895,0.00006085559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005292791,0.00005354953,0.00008464729,0.000026608548,0.0011849451,0.00006944199,0.00014271674,0.00006216428,0.000018029157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021932254,0.000038238017,0.000042525648,0.00009575117,0.0005923862,0.00025714026,0.000011703499,0.00054851937,0.000007780216],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015495709,0.000009625245,0.01557023,0.0000019829572,0.00003472622,8.44706e-8,0.01521326,1.0403896e-7,0.000044636818,0.86787695,0.000067330875,0.10116558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030963076,0.00011313578,0.036640663,0.000007892065,0.000027366821,0.000008376136,0.25469926,0.000004885667,0.00014300109,0.7069078,0.0010448443,0.000093106195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002450988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016080978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23948601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002014356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083304755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91137594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159463621","doi":"10.5931/djim.v9i1.3354","title":"Social Media, American Interests, and the Arab Spring","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spring (device); Social media; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Advertising; Business; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.019160286986480295,"score_gpt":0.32129767012257704,"score_spread":0.3021373831360967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159463621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532408,0.00017490565,0.00028991705,0.029943086,0.0011346232,0.00027424554,0.0000010574946,0.00002127478,0.014920067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972444,0.00021904943,0.00036751066,0.00037363288,0.0015281071,0.000013591538,3.072683e-7,0.000013121289,0.00024024246],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839616,0.0003036586,0.0004196449,0.000108426626,0.0004583252,0.00031379558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877435,0.00045506566,0.000387824,0.00010343035,0.00012949562,0.00014980578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007526286,0.000120011435,0.00029683864,0.00013695395,0.00060282473,0.00017321855,0.0004723404,0.000037700345,0.00007939784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012438616,0.0000811101,0.0001524482,0.00020162184,0.0013913644,0.0002451532,0.00056067616,0.0002634784,0.000030562984],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025094138,0.00015905063,0.0048633255,0.00006049325,0.00051448453,0.0001325422,0.64196455,0.0000026431517,0.000021455277,0.19130395,0.017954003,0.14277253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017753148,0.00013414556,0.04498759,0.0001388132,0.00021482154,0.000015399053,0.88008255,0.000054427823,0.000013565127,0.0539987,0.018312879,0.00027177532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051620346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005228354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23811798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009994085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033384786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.512654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159735902","doi":"10.1017/s0008423902778207","title":"Modern Communications Technology in Ethnic Nationalist Hands: The Case of the Kurds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Nationalism; Indignation; Political science; Monopoly; Passions; Law","score_opus":0.09035868057619649,"score_gpt":0.37746335598785,"score_spread":0.2871046754116535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159735902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85567486,0.0005709495,0.000011428672,0.12998855,0.00036319654,0.00009360286,0.0000131351435,0.0000027313592,0.013281525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904156,0.000017658764,0.000058357382,0.0006701255,0.00010450234,0.0000017971514,3.9031427e-8,0.0000021986168,0.00010376563],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986911,0.00018266907,0.0002413499,0.000058432874,0.000274931,0.0005515586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982979,0.00047382095,0.000097385026,0.00026205275,0.0003514522,0.0005173842],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010040833,0.00004233781,0.0000903633,0.00021645296,0.0008787081,0.000040616746,0.0014425176,0.00007138595,0.00007382447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005380424,0.000027442167,0.000047573434,0.0014713056,0.008416732,0.00012550206,0.00004126123,0.00032491394,0.0000029269645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.2680339e-7,0.0000083744835,0.006028134,7.9054735e-7,0.0000013732381,0.000022505388,0.007996868,0.0000018616012,0.000016966684,0.9843914,0.00012206833,0.0014095274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005330062,0.000090839254,0.071176395,0.00013664394,0.000044832424,0.0009332609,0.088571385,0.0017493003,0.00048633222,0.8210303,0.01500184,0.00024583944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15408462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5499576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39587292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000517976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002783012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99428177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159743129","doi":"10.1177/0143034309106948","title":"Sticks and Stones Can Break My Bones, But How Can Pixels Hurt Me?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"School Psychology International","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":310,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Harassment; Cyber bullying; Phone; Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Lesbian; Public relations; Internet privacy; Social psychology; Political science; The Internet; Computer science","score_opus":0.026831878638682697,"score_gpt":0.3730901539204913,"score_spread":0.3462582752818086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159743129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7747232,0.00013750998,0.0000788258,0.1703754,0.0041205105,0.0001584037,0.0000853491,0.00008050331,0.050240286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981727,0.00013684473,0.00023864392,0.0080504855,0.0021710575,0.000012899969,0.000028122613,0.000008684726,0.0076262867],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986782,0.00014744028,0.00016272913,0.0002765302,0.00036809698,0.00036697442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918485,0.00013067121,0.000087288616,0.00013536075,0.00016700267,0.0002948135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021779774,0.00012580663,0.0001559312,0.0001207579,0.00027114194,0.0001041167,0.00034211465,0.00020688276,0.0007023323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064343103,0.00013185249,0.00005007858,0.00011138445,0.00042535132,0.00011940776,0.000021499574,0.00026441854,0.00005446625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010046259,0.00030106597,0.5401636,0.0000058198657,0.00023109654,0.0000984643,0.025191108,0.000001137714,0.0029831405,0.19862285,0.2058511,0.026450193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001344553,0.00016155888,0.58405614,0.000028175784,0.000047736772,0.000047596222,0.016349463,0.000008747322,0.00012450808,0.07115125,0.32624155,0.00043875913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017803148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023106188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20700377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011488572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020063718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76900464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160766643","doi":"10.14507/epaa.v22n88.2014","title":"The Use of Online Strategies and Social Media for Research Dissemination in Education","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Policy Analysis Archives","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public relations; Terminology; The Internet; Information Dissemination; Empirical research; Dissemination; Best practice; Sociology; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.12429723272209728,"score_gpt":0.504213861151525,"score_spread":0.37991662842942775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160766643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96983856,0.00013249341,0.00020136948,0.027975636,0.0002137456,0.00023193684,0.000021484973,0.000008034065,0.001376757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969963,0.00031561428,0.0006012878,0.00006737344,0.0013213165,0.00007140363,0.00009752465,0.0000045649413,0.00052464625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985009,0.00071956526,0.00021411508,0.00011770113,0.00023052505,0.00021720557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99198866,0.007569576,0.00010640233,0.00009672726,0.00017917513,0.00005948168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000628367,0.000051257473,0.00012485843,0.00060847774,0.0006026603,0.00015820685,0.0001358014,0.000045534343,0.0000037045413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054982626,0.000043901346,0.00006339999,0.000950268,0.0006788599,0.00020343608,0.000015851665,0.00008828525,3.5769082e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006574373,0.0001235943,0.0058926656,0.000010896911,0.00002411681,1.8156447e-9,0.17303301,0.0000033510764,0.00006830193,0.6614904,0.0006124402,0.15873465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006343014,0.000015310821,0.27326962,0.00001894217,0.00008533722,2.74776e-8,0.40711635,0.00031739217,0.000052956937,0.21876365,0.10021331,0.000083680134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007178352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026428467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44272676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004785339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019132983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162668912","doi":"10.15353/joci.v4i3.2946","title":"Social Networks and Social Capital: Rethinking Theory in Community Informatics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informatics; Social capital; Social network (sociolinguistics); Frame (networking); Sociology; Focus (optics); Knowledge management; Social science; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Social media","score_opus":0.06401124417147658,"score_gpt":0.32995774860543947,"score_spread":0.2659465044339629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162668912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900899,0.00008053429,0.00047148074,0.0011083502,0.000261885,0.0001424533,0.0000036036743,0.00002439015,0.0078174025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706703,0.0006537189,0.000111252164,0.0017515154,0.0003763075,0.0000010816894,0.000004224129,0.000010574679,0.000024315294],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926035,0.005225532,0.0011196996,0.0000056469207,0.00061884866,0.0004267804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437505,0.004022156,0.0009831376,0.0002075485,0.00030816562,0.000103954546],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010362298,0.00015617043,0.00039895435,0.00015064627,0.006464435,0.000089916975,0.001116453,0.0002723713,0.000011401608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087235996,0.00012469964,0.0001061334,0.00033881035,0.0018841994,0.00080475886,0.00028251045,0.00394424,0.0000035285714],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003971419,0.00006258033,0.0016855497,0.00004231365,0.000033837317,4.5715592e-7,0.9818014,0.00005654474,5.6394015e-7,0.013605179,0.000937711,0.0017341424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005399243,0.00008596341,0.0058341157,0.00004242367,0.000049057206,0.00004379815,0.95434636,0.00007935245,0.0000044206954,0.03600727,0.0028315575,0.00013576057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016082488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010476816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02745505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019411891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035138513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162870117","doi":"10.1177/1461444808094355","title":"Globalization, nationality and commodification: the politics of the social construction of the internet","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Commodification; The Internet; Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Politics; Globalization; Nationality; Power (physics); Structure and agency; Dimension (graph theory); Public relations; Political science; Political economy; Social science; Economics; Economy; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04817932707032893,"score_gpt":0.31273412725253913,"score_spread":0.2645548001822102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162870117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96982807,0.00016377645,0.00008555765,0.026229084,0.0012336,0.00022557197,0.000043157408,0.00001440443,0.0021767954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977858,0.00015208482,0.00013809052,0.0007417601,0.00087762665,0.0000035833184,0.0000040340333,0.0000038096919,0.00029317575],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998742,0.0002834211,0.0002143208,0.00007900062,0.00054498366,0.0001363116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988958,0.00044669805,0.00021844405,0.00013251224,0.00025907537,0.000047422895],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002701387,0.000059946953,0.00010510883,0.0000041991907,0.00089970184,0.000011270834,0.00031719785,0.00011881293,0.000031973235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006565663,0.000035638892,0.00013639116,0.0003141127,0.0031558152,0.00005010825,0.00005840991,0.0001256967,6.0905455e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010902583,0.000016713931,0.12092095,0.000008303338,0.000023162313,1.162999e-8,0.31976643,5.222624e-7,0.000027428146,0.5292476,0.029723441,0.00026437736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005894194,0.0000087865865,0.6406936,0.000028530232,0.000104111234,0.0000042643414,0.15722536,0.00005285848,0.0014199323,0.084042564,0.11568603,0.00014456827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028023596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006168523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51977265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009391024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071137655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163019483","doi":"10.1177/1940161213519132","title":"May We Have Your Attention Please? Human-Rights NGOs and the Problem of Global Communication","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Democratization; Human rights; Political science; The Internet; Public relations; Politics; Social media; Democracy; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.045027968651871475,"score_gpt":0.3726812173820252,"score_spread":0.3276532487301537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163019483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92769,0.00062441203,0.00038556624,0.03753389,0.00068835774,0.0002679567,0.00003965976,0.000012864441,0.03275728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974816,0.00020672355,0.00030875002,0.00021457463,0.0012028739,0.0000033924543,0.000002547093,0.000004744411,0.0005748335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798906,0.00061627757,0.0004243687,0.000056387296,0.0007466831,0.00016722563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978485,0.00071129063,0.00055265997,0.00014461845,0.0006595877,0.00008332636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001056344,0.000077482495,0.00016117148,0.000026071466,0.0004478108,0.00010409024,0.00087562087,0.00006700331,0.000022674978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024439747,0.00004699209,0.00010812063,0.000037674105,0.0010254757,0.00014474605,0.00010041532,0.00019169417,0.0000022748275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002156855,0.00004119777,0.004015886,0.0000059073254,0.000099676756,7.043486e-7,0.008495629,0.0000118128155,0.000030131694,0.98567355,0.0011968267,0.00040709402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001502246,0.000054971104,0.0042058784,0.00015259576,0.00016322036,0.000023800356,0.006518274,0.00018411339,0.00032609518,0.84139717,0.1453719,0.000099704426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006676182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069248455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14427637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012414137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008977705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163105020","doi":"10.1177/0160449x13506061","title":"“Liking” Your Union","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Labor Studies Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Democracy; Voting; Political economy; Interpersonal ties; Social democracy; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Politics; Social science","score_opus":0.07006937107323416,"score_gpt":0.3995722677741973,"score_spread":0.3295028967009631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163105020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9449054,0.0034840533,0.000014948552,0.028329143,0.0046095187,0.00011365972,0.0000021618296,0.00004810387,0.018493036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98561865,0.004997304,0.00031796866,0.0011722826,0.0043726047,0.000009078156,2.2075486e-7,0.0000086434675,0.0035032553],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988659,0.00022752912,0.00015413672,0.0000652275,0.00031962997,0.00036755583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990494,0.00018358049,0.00008740197,0.000053350548,0.00045427226,0.00017196873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003383326,0.000069094414,0.00013756867,0.000038986123,0.0011287262,0.000110953006,0.0001520782,0.00005551669,0.0003350658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009721394,0.000056037108,0.0000503938,0.00019943937,0.00025564583,0.0001931465,0.00003110904,0.00020670392,0.00018263471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044021626,0.00007686766,0.1872431,0.000016739245,0.0003421135,0.000038209033,0.46861953,0.0000016706937,0.00023271797,0.10458189,0.18496285,0.053879905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021748134,0.000038178074,0.016786858,0.000030811945,0.000025608648,0.0000051136235,0.30637717,8.41289e-7,0.000049534003,0.033490006,0.64285,0.00012842118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079588004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029365913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4578871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012432905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012147328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8681363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163245751","doi":"10.1177/1748048512472948","title":"ICTs in political engagement among youth in the Philippines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communication Gazette","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National University of Singapore; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"ICTS; Politics; Civic engagement; Political action; Social media; Information and Communications Technology; Action (physics); Public relations; Political communication; Sociology; Social engagement; Mass media; Media studies; Political science; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.08593815520128463,"score_gpt":0.3732192209162931,"score_spread":0.2872810657150085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163245751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8270321,0.000039830724,0.000007242542,0.06445687,0.00023429404,0.0002651837,0.0000041681355,0.000019695808,0.10794065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652696,0.00008604415,0.00008602352,0.0027369752,0.00022352519,0.00010715452,0.000027418195,0.0000046763453,0.00020124007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828076,0.0007962408,0.00022773203,0.00008348333,0.00037622216,0.00023554859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988209,0.0007216972,0.00005380658,0.00024594512,0.000106980595,0.00005068453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072194124,0.000058886297,0.000068480644,0.00010191413,0.00016717338,0.000107536536,0.0009193992,0.000059073787,0.00029631337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083596894,0.00005083241,0.000031701526,0.00018013739,0.00027521106,0.00023821407,0.000082155835,0.00027823873,0.00009037902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001913313,0.000102275175,0.32118094,0.0000016821348,0.0000072280714,9.1240736e-7,0.092301704,0.0000038919784,0.000008630999,0.5845357,0.00089407497,0.0009610306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043956083,0.000010776099,0.67996305,0.000060927825,0.0000077590175,2.5862192e-7,0.20279317,0.0001907387,0.000025691857,0.072883636,0.043466818,0.00015762393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025359292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008588974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51165205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017648413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005436479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9811309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163469910","doi":"10.1177/0010414004273505","title":"Information Technology, Public Space, and Collective Action in China","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Political Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Authoritarianism; Democracy; Politics; China; Context (archaeology); Collective action; Political science; Sociology of the Internet; Public relations; Public space; Information society; Sociology; Action (physics); State (computer science); Internet research; Law; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.13392976099595882,"score_gpt":0.4334393897619825,"score_spread":0.29950962876602366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163469910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8604106,0.0007224418,0.00004776278,0.04976428,0.00018504098,0.00025932828,0.0000059347662,0.000071954164,0.0885327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889445,0.00016875798,0.00017387726,0.00024838414,0.00023064762,0.000052670377,0.0000011854738,0.0000018935301,0.00022811026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990376,0.000131761,0.00015838782,0.000078193894,0.00015255356,0.00044147883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930733,0.00032970434,0.00004012795,0.00004392824,0.00015909059,0.00011982131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013841565,0.00008623246,0.00021566088,0.00019074007,0.00045807735,0.00004683064,0.00006479298,0.00009155867,0.000013921971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011649765,0.00007993577,0.000018180275,0.0004957466,0.0012495136,0.0004593481,0.0000522208,0.00016390673,0.00004071107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004381372,0.000026383683,0.0304636,0.000004620655,0.000023196533,1.8140334e-7,0.06613368,3.281536e-7,0.0000026787654,0.9008057,0.0011486255,0.0013866185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005143463,0.00008171982,0.07711164,0.0000230145,0.00001567146,0.0000010239912,0.54264724,0.00004898364,0.00050212967,0.26277182,0.1160785,0.00020389774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036426933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020501125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6380339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059724366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001528432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46038848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165175414","doi":"10.1177/1461444811398032","title":"GimpGirl grows up: Women with disabilities rethinking, redefining, and reclaiming community","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Narrative; Sociology; Identity (music); Online community; Gender studies; Space (punctuation); Boundary (topology); Aesthetics; Social science; Political science; Linguistics","score_opus":0.12281000347810017,"score_gpt":0.30601550746239353,"score_spread":0.18320550398429336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165175414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706473,0.0002063174,0.000013976022,0.0011041997,0.00083694514,0.00018232157,0.000009728843,0.00019594825,0.026803283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99302775,0.00057430146,0.003158622,0.0010368575,0.00084630836,0.000033262157,0.000006273959,0.000028357752,0.0012882928],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786973,0.0005098101,0.00021962888,0.00020687285,0.0004978849,0.0006960724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738574,0.0015904757,0.00011609055,0.00029006586,0.00008758902,0.00053004536],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011988607,0.00018362298,0.0002851654,0.00001746605,0.0016629249,0.000076486074,0.00034574216,0.0002911146,0.0003405335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014427409,0.00016517424,0.000078531964,0.00023060794,0.0018108799,0.0002503571,0.00010319093,0.0007508366,0.000010591875],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017711922,0.000026802867,0.032130767,0.000023738827,0.0000339482,6.146517e-7,0.944124,1.5162957e-8,0.000018257137,0.009747354,0.011714808,0.0021619962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048450014,0.00012464052,0.00839688,0.00006036773,0.000035411285,0.0000014341229,0.8989084,7.5105066e-7,0.00015106704,0.05704865,0.03453085,0.00025710213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022525167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072065652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047301292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027946543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053917314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165391377","doi":"","title":"Policy on the Web: The Climate Change Virtual Policy Network","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"World Wide Web; Computer science; Virtual community; Web page; The Internet; Business","score_opus":0.0880171283790685,"score_gpt":0.3565278254470664,"score_spread":0.2685106970679979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165391377","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20847046,0.000046936217,0.0000014911208,0.24236599,0.0008677898,0.00038211804,0.000011253987,0.00013018248,0.54772377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9339161,0.001860492,0.0000065321688,0.037105646,0.023787187,0.000050532693,8.992418e-7,0.00001141607,0.0032611974],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982978,0.00036520552,0.00011638872,0.00010932204,0.00038259916,0.0007287004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858594,0.0009800179,0.00004778113,0.00021168178,0.00003799464,0.00013660677],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039048534,0.00009867833,0.00010215489,0.000038407466,0.0022664769,0.000046400393,0.00040815785,0.00009707374,0.00022379124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069603854,0.00005155222,0.00008454185,0.000682633,0.0007631457,0.00006271393,0.000060492483,0.00017543939,0.00048393756],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003098849,0.000011565521,0.0032863186,3.8505263e-7,0.0000052369783,0.0000014783806,0.031534545,9.0647e-7,0.0000010337675,0.9438944,0.019409074,0.0018519611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019272027,0.00010326636,0.0116302045,0.000015234348,0.000009803966,0.0000026113387,0.029878423,0.000026075264,0.00002236259,0.032876182,0.925021,0.00022212503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021732768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024863828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9110182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009182971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005653262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99903244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166000329","doi":"10.1109/hicss.2005.168","title":"Cool Hunting the Kids' Digital Playground: Datamining and the Privacy Debates in Children's Online Entertainment Sites","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Entertainment; Legislation; Internet privacy; Disadvantaged; Information privacy; Business; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.017038680788283564,"score_gpt":0.29440884917032145,"score_spread":0.2773701683820379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166000329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826308,0.00015597968,0.000014672441,0.014624413,0.00006351897,0.000276602,0.000014974379,0.000030937237,0.0021881196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722934,0.00011206348,0.00008077003,0.001438645,0.0007241574,0.000010140635,0.000025405365,0.0000064741275,0.00037299094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903446,0.00011824711,0.00017480829,0.00012852428,0.00023454565,0.0003094242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864966,0.0011014206,0.000053346255,0.00011968171,0.00001675276,0.000059146132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034540685,0.00008620485,0.00011230256,0.000023084247,0.0004547677,0.00030954406,0.00028579673,0.000043955046,0.000039701583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074165204,0.000047950194,0.000029517016,0.000119684155,0.0005134958,0.0002948524,0.00012965243,0.0001359795,0.000010083828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001330462,0.000060515777,0.88262916,0.0000016890698,0.000023380782,4.8939546e-7,0.074436136,0.000003026684,0.000005239939,0.03149756,0.00022095186,0.011108537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056306296,0.0000778973,0.4416257,0.0000970645,0.000092862145,0.000010248281,0.4299642,0.001608946,0.00023376587,0.0072934707,0.112634264,0.00073092134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034813387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036169158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44100344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047094236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000474933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5262766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166225274","doi":"10.1017/s0008423910990847","title":"The Internet and Democratic Citizenship: Theory, Practice and Policy, Stephen Coleman and Jay G. Blumler, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. vii, 220","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Democracy; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.012304426515195695,"score_gpt":0.2794149259135777,"score_spread":0.267110499398382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166225274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9421812,0.0005553774,0.000025236863,0.024206799,0.00071363436,0.00017773239,0.00004654095,0.000007880935,0.032085583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960703,0.00018389735,0.00012158638,0.0011134596,0.00061733025,4.5607754e-7,1.9817395e-7,0.0000064396895,0.0018863361],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769515,0.0004013417,0.00022011364,0.0001899832,0.00041979447,0.0010735946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940929,0.0018909706,0.00014560025,0.00013092355,0.00039310835,0.0033465114],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023861455,0.00011977566,0.00017807419,0.00011650664,0.0015580552,0.0005308767,0.0005053564,0.00011053535,0.000008123334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011097909,0.000097052536,0.000032078387,0.00031413796,0.008342803,0.00044258573,0.000071135124,0.00050020404,0.000001532127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000979741,0.000004435998,0.0058130817,0.0000045430793,0.000011271374,0.000055658904,0.0019964455,2.4398595e-8,0.000056930672,0.9866323,0.0046801637,0.0007353805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014967892,0.00051111693,0.39702004,0.0001450173,0.00035607436,0.0011677336,0.10090135,0.0001491185,0.0005043055,0.04088148,0.456007,0.0008599797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19620654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060396194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9457508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027421175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004812007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167112435","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145626","title":"Publics and Politics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Anthropology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Publicity; Public sphere; Politics; Mediation; Sociology; Subject (documents); Ethnography; Political science; Media studies; Epistemology; Public relations; Social science; Law; Anthropology","score_opus":0.02077179481365291,"score_gpt":0.40147069673929736,"score_spread":0.38069890192564443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167112435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52044076,0.07312003,0.000045194938,0.19858341,0.009394246,0.0008658777,0.00021158016,0.00014060132,0.19719829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.798033,0.19554645,0.0004317929,0.0046746125,0.00087043387,0.000005460664,0.0000057347793,0.000009016229,0.00042352427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913293,0.00013698141,0.00020005168,0.00009829673,0.00014854354,0.00028321435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909484,0.0003057369,0.000087898414,0.00012135845,0.00023474038,0.00015542598],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034096144,0.000062688996,0.00023998541,0.000032029297,0.00021112763,0.000006514763,0.00014221268,0.00013221054,0.00089604757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026866114,0.000057081586,0.000045688554,0.00013253458,0.003188388,0.00008485308,0.00003713103,0.00016815019,0.00001857546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.249291e-7,0.00002453895,0.0040763197,0.00037573234,0.0000076035885,0.0000017114179,0.00662524,2.4154473e-10,0.0000235696,0.96705735,0.009403532,0.012403967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049404607,0.00004737872,0.00041924533,0.00011461495,0.000022149901,0.0000039695838,0.009322055,9.306226e-8,0.00007519688,0.00688772,0.98299295,0.00006519817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041720057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082864973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9735894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008052355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024909855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167152978","doi":"10.1111/cccr.12057","title":"<i>The Rally to Restore Sanity</i>, Prepoliticization, and the Future of Politics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication Culture and Critique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sanity; Politics; Library science; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Law; Art history; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.011266812441898814,"score_gpt":0.3238127948873063,"score_spread":0.3125459824454075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167152978","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18611868,0.029859224,0.0014922392,0.5523479,0.0008967883,0.001958024,0.000035223402,0.0001593345,0.22713262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869677,0.0061515905,0.0003405298,0.0046479288,0.0004355506,0.000031037063,0.0000057161615,0.000005188405,0.0014147771],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867386,0.00082078215,0.00015600666,0.00006680939,0.00013422768,0.00014832166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981933,0.0010246442,0.00005912449,0.00030709358,0.00031369508,0.00010209593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061017834,0.000057917838,0.000099811594,0.00001081918,0.0012813122,0.00008649821,0.00029235266,0.000093234215,0.0000029434445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014935482,0.00003573138,0.00002305978,0.00010278847,0.00097463134,0.00006223671,0.00006644476,0.00013437215,7.346308e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040991376,0.0000052578157,0.0012846193,0.000007820484,0.000004112971,1.4543286e-8,0.05154071,8.37824e-8,0.000010467404,0.9414252,0.0048467303,0.00087086234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016588392,0.00001489347,0.0023029142,0.000020601201,0.00001620362,6.337967e-7,0.043715075,0.0000033548972,0.000048050795,0.11347601,0.8401864,0.00004995788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060174044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012553497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83533967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014399438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063798325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98549473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167189706","doi":"10.5565/rev/redes.127","title":"El hogar en red","year":2008,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Redes Revista hispana para el análisis de redes sociales","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Cartography; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.07826429623864874,"score_gpt":0.36594354739055224,"score_spread":0.2876792511519035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167189706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91957194,0.015453513,0.000077250275,0.009156531,0.0014514395,0.0011337535,0.00031701193,0.0005211323,0.052317422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9138581,0.07461147,0.000656436,0.00067709887,0.0065065,0.00008486486,0.00008177609,0.0001554449,0.0033682892],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99086297,0.002675861,0.0013421538,0.0010982327,0.0016761954,0.0023445778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946159,0.0020948884,0.0008833685,0.0008568177,0.00047941232,0.0010695882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013474184,0.0009282224,0.0017238967,0.00034663448,0.0035446133,0.0005976424,0.0014198174,0.0015063998,0.00061861076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033513398,0.0010305941,0.0011642416,0.0016515874,0.004175638,0.00051233807,0.0002575256,0.0009471207,0.0004954659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021844571,0.0009954877,0.22915526,0.0010646475,0.0012123318,0.0006107828,0.12775871,0.000011970747,0.002462636,0.5377389,0.085194856,0.013575922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011646154,0.0002524497,0.046684097,0.0007580461,0.00077225687,0.000055739332,0.028744599,0.0000473127,0.00058477686,0.011502676,0.90756005,0.0018733622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060728607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028697803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8223652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024492904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031178372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167462426","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2003v28n1a1338","title":"How Prometheus Is Bound: Applying the Innis Method of Communications Analysis to the Internet","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Humanism; Sociology; Balance (ability); Politics; Cyberculture; Modular design; Space (punctuation); Computer science; Media studies; Social science; Political science; Law; Psychology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.07499172572327797,"score_gpt":0.37585032322818207,"score_spread":0.30085859750490407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167462426","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17674437,0.015365649,0.042216204,0.70073354,0.0010755342,0.0025280192,0.0000853999,0.000022109263,0.061229195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905658,0.000303735,0.007621171,0.0010173892,0.00004667816,0.00003109348,0.0000021335718,0.0000058881546,0.00040615958],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971374,0.0021054682,0.00028673245,0.000045273304,0.00023751147,0.00018760272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967256,0.0011671378,0.0003781299,0.0009640275,0.0005181932,0.00024688756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027300813,0.000060119244,0.0001766128,0.00024250212,0.00084421283,0.00018460989,0.0020365703,0.00006131817,0.000055578756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002094201,0.00004161214,0.00014457182,0.0013059974,0.0004959967,0.00011934591,0.000035817153,0.00031020644,0.0000027207695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000448167,0.00003295536,0.025869023,0.000004989464,0.00089777535,6.263403e-7,0.51023245,0.000049544804,0.000054738026,0.40628618,0.00944861,0.047118634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057909103,0.000018192439,0.0014321137,0.000018038596,0.0002910214,0.0000024134463,0.068817206,0.000044094064,0.00020765822,0.0073170993,0.92173564,0.000058580084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061737563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32399023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91228706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018267102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011617488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9445104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167485354","doi":"","title":"Social Media as a Green Virtual Sphere: Examining the Alberta Oil Sands and the Northern Gateway Pipeline on Twitter","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Social media; Oil sands; Gateway (web page); Pipeline transport; Petroleum engineering; Business; Computer science; Environmental science; Geology; Geography; World Wide Web; Archaeology; Environmental engineering; Asphalt","score_opus":0.008570110365671573,"score_gpt":0.1823400707585904,"score_spread":0.17376996039291884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167485354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6621637,0.00007152728,7.302861e-7,0.049346723,0.00022809101,0.0001029758,0.000016307686,0.0000050116587,0.288065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97112083,0.00009809308,0.0000100825655,0.0062131505,0.0006416834,0.00001721146,0.0000022458885,0.000013066202,0.021883603],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773747,0.00026018717,0.00018811805,0.00015111895,0.001334767,0.00032836306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967952,0.0027806887,0.000108866356,0.00010786181,0.0000014155518,0.00020597625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003328786,0.00013633478,0.0001878286,0.000007219373,0.0007407479,0.000058498987,0.00026045265,0.000038282422,0.00012267666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005633774,0.00008516339,0.00002495635,0.0000687989,0.00069302734,0.0001589679,0.00008768909,0.00016846952,4.567499e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060733047,0.0000397165,0.055478577,0.00004901781,0.00016746952,0.000027127422,0.1335426,0.00000421366,0.0004541541,0.6492372,0.011573298,0.14881928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029925574,0.00016095882,0.07575414,0.00013599823,0.00012680929,0.0000047816698,0.5789789,0.00043308252,0.0025974535,0.029014882,0.3090159,0.00078452064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22778921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.67815286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62022233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008431768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001101438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.777353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167778312","doi":"","title":"PROMOTING CIVIC ENGAGEMENT THROUGH ETHNIC MEDIA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Platform Journal of Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Mainstream; Citizenship; Multiculturalism; Politics; Immigration; Political science; Civic engagement; Gender studies; Sociology; Public sphere; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.10237450956617425,"score_gpt":0.3692755366263232,"score_spread":0.26690102706014895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167778312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877371,0.0021751563,0.000025687787,0.0042373566,0.0010972021,0.000098431614,0.0000013825506,0.000015684083,0.0046119853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98746306,0.008904526,0.0027047358,0.00017303815,0.00072982913,0.0000038425865,0.00000405477,0.0000070775322,0.000009847813],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998803,0.0001752394,0.00033460752,0.00005371594,0.00042723335,0.00020620404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972765,0.0018372684,0.00033365315,0.00018261482,0.00020474028,0.00016526133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018236699,0.000072695395,0.00015902835,0.00005475095,0.00045714702,0.000051619772,0.00042166363,0.00013106172,0.000089177265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019153277,0.00006347712,0.00005162834,0.00014807768,0.0003152761,0.00047688253,0.00006241248,0.00078478904,0.0000056968697],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001126638,0.00006647299,0.0044177147,0.0000129078635,0.000027766677,0.0000025454083,0.81533,1.0286733e-7,0.0012314781,0.06193147,0.0002905817,0.11667768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020120132,0.00016558633,0.024514863,0.00032920347,0.00024525973,0.000054281747,0.33738986,0.000076911136,0.003438951,0.3628189,0.26845586,0.0004983332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022998691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019655325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47794017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034914447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001996001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35160515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167790652","doi":"10.26522/brocked.v16i2.84","title":"Computer Networks and Globalization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brock Education Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Openness to experience; Generosity; Sociology; Dialectic; The Internet; Equity (law); Consciousness; Publishing; Epistemology; Social science; Environmental ethics; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014850801633199073,"score_gpt":0.33692432581248766,"score_spread":0.3220735241792886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167790652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76909745,0.0012882166,0.1854165,0.004163595,0.016218768,0.00018757497,5.697847e-7,0.000057503752,0.023569789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867356,0.00026826814,0.0013125985,0.0015183609,0.009281274,6.3157984e-7,0.0000018250076,0.000004105173,0.0008773387],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.000062980565,0.00011516074,0.000045152163,0.00014014028,0.00016856467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941057,0.00007557768,0.00006639572,0.000025533262,0.00014960591,0.00027229651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018308948,0.000033865614,0.00004135338,0.00003783727,0.00048446128,0.00010461479,0.000053473366,0.00005777869,0.00007367932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014425401,0.00003462488,0.000016198346,0.00012476971,0.000052861855,0.000110546585,0.000006026316,0.000084627856,0.0000059453187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010476877,0.0001272769,0.29920375,0.0000057486764,0.00001745797,0.0000017947867,0.031574875,0.00006436188,0.000015357575,0.08085995,0.1877878,0.40033114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017022398,0.00002653136,0.11480223,0.000030346644,0.000016967007,0.00004617847,0.029863298,0.00007440221,0.000009962281,0.009024337,0.8458064,0.00012912748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011682187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011661147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6580186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000782493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004046631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37261334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167946125","doi":"10.1109/istas.2008.4559790","title":"The public utility and the public park: Metaphors and models for community-based Wi-Fi networking","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Infrastructure Canada","keywords":"Metaphor; Scope (computer science); Computer science; The Internet; Wireless network; Space (punctuation); Service (business); Telecommunications; Public space; World Wide Web; Sociology; Computer security; Wireless; Business; Engineering; Marketing; Architectural engineering","score_opus":0.19319166489726905,"score_gpt":0.33658287163539263,"score_spread":0.14339120673812358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167946125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8514771,0.002854016,0.0040118094,0.10371304,0.001341382,0.001536059,0.000020923191,0.00018116062,0.03486452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996455,0.0008346481,0.000165611,0.0019406709,0.00029091776,0.000079768,0.000004861276,0.000007773557,0.00022072747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751955,0.0014565038,0.00017260465,0.00010754895,0.00025469906,0.00048908516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99318534,0.006188492,0.00006807167,0.00023477459,0.00014037534,0.0001829222],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032037396,0.000096949196,0.00017177915,0.000022922624,0.0068922373,0.0002973891,0.0003308265,0.00009660798,0.000009032251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008599825,0.000054721746,0.0000729152,0.0002276324,0.0028165663,0.00021079287,0.00007000662,0.0002478102,6.3195245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039882118,0.000048622842,0.020312227,0.0000116683295,0.0000628621,4.6369064e-7,0.03767674,0.0000014411686,4.3134872e-7,0.918979,0.006016877,0.01684978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011371879,0.000029462797,0.00069659203,0.0000046639657,0.000043795444,0.0000014811393,0.04405091,0.012384235,0.00000678793,0.16878344,0.77268976,0.00017170681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032820909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010008637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76667285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025559326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026872221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168308298","doi":"10.1177/1046878108330539","title":"Simulation, Rhetoric, and Policy Making","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Simulation & Gaming","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetoric; Rhetorical question; Policy making; Computer science; Management science; Sociology; Political science; Engineering; Public administration","score_opus":0.04352753565251675,"score_gpt":0.409826912579119,"score_spread":0.36629937692660225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168308298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93182194,0.00022871046,0.01440591,0.0049285116,0.0007129873,0.00038649948,0.000003296497,0.0003073113,0.047204804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968605,0.000009886511,0.00032466257,0.0007679611,0.0016587304,0.0000010242914,0.0000019822699,0.0000061816336,0.00036904987],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915355,0.00008745614,0.00014907426,0.000120776094,0.00024014399,0.00024901703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895597,0.00071815524,0.00006810809,0.00006933863,0.00010154232,0.00008687386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017200831,0.00006922319,0.00009035751,0.00010194482,0.00052920985,0.000079162615,0.00005692386,0.00008978945,0.000033804412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016608015,0.000078772486,0.000026724005,0.0003055755,0.00006654461,0.00021983846,0.0000090847,0.000064397565,0.0000122474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013627175,0.000039479994,0.034015637,0.000011702484,0.000012817917,0.0000035575792,0.14010322,0.33061844,0.00011400148,0.29394177,0.000061867744,0.20106389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089443283,0.00009005974,0.10264852,0.00010128392,0.000050746345,4.13934e-7,0.015114643,0.34736392,0.000049454276,0.1300299,0.40298048,0.00067615206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018706528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034243134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4029186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011683743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097978875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4070308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168351042","doi":"10.1177/1461444807086469","title":"A net advantage? The internet, grassroots activism and American Middle-Eastern policy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; The Internet; Mainstream; Status quo; Public relations; Politics; Government (linguistics); Political science; Digital divide; Social media; Public opinion; Democratization; Internet privacy; Democracy; Sociology; Political economy; Law","score_opus":0.046861433405274336,"score_gpt":0.3190056019622039,"score_spread":0.2721441685569296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168351042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779987,0.00040993423,0.00007464117,0.015658068,0.00076345186,0.00022245324,0.000008434847,0.00010689559,0.004757472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861883,0.0024546036,0.00031265663,0.0035514059,0.0043370104,0.000015541707,0.0000044715366,0.00002236632,0.0031136253],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827474,0.00019996044,0.00016993932,0.00023599168,0.0005182843,0.0006010605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983623,0.0008175771,0.00012308576,0.00018211883,0.00005115432,0.00046376462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019779977,0.00016624361,0.0002357477,0.000023758432,0.0005224293,0.000057395053,0.00033706098,0.00012058284,0.000046491044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005357109,0.00012967233,0.00017237739,0.00042619483,0.0019323941,0.00014950131,0.00008734653,0.00033435205,0.00004141065],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008838123,0.0000353351,0.07749908,0.0000066268003,0.00005500378,0.0000070818983,0.8500813,1.0434707e-7,0.000059526163,0.004598583,0.04317616,0.02447233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080077123,0.000084517684,0.05702803,0.000034481625,0.000057701767,0.00001415854,0.33813116,0.000048162216,0.00012382334,0.0038557404,0.5994217,0.0003997359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03245624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005222861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55624557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015226338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078471104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97398674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168648302","doi":"10.2304/ciec.2011.12.2.187","title":"Social Media in Health Research: An Example from Childcare Provider Message Boards","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Focus group; Context (archaeology); Exploratory research; Public relations; The Internet; Psychology; Internet privacy; Sociology; World Wide Web; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.292666427618484,"score_gpt":0.4061232382417129,"score_spread":0.11345681062322893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168648302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95857924,0.0033663646,0.000001783293,0.0033181638,0.0007108982,0.0009224972,0.00005823374,0.00014720965,0.032895606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965024,0.00020580224,0.00019941923,0.00047034907,0.0022243895,0.000079248486,0.00008552212,0.0000479511,0.00018494845],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936517,0.0029355653,0.00067886524,0.0006040318,0.0010566508,0.0010731826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981343,0.00070070964,0.00017034974,0.00038517747,0.0001420769,0.00046735417],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002594407,0.00023601009,0.000572225,0.00035788148,0.0005994417,0.00012731743,0.00081276015,0.00037899727,0.00026874273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009323001,0.0002569571,0.0000872853,0.0008319184,0.0008148506,0.00086370704,0.00013058943,0.0009541127,0.000051888957],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027246715,0.000338048,0.12066177,0.0000074942304,0.000012251121,0.000042111424,0.8609175,2.5699345e-8,0.0000015016259,0.012179629,0.0021764105,0.0036360228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013702431,0.00016676597,0.5921844,0.00015358371,0.0000030641243,1.9524944e-7,0.31473628,7.1913274e-7,0.00005804991,0.055359874,0.035626512,0.00034026807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.49615484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15375315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5461812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027520093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018239119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168667936","doi":"10.1177/0163443706059289","title":"Democratic media activism through the lens of social movement theory","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Culture & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":283,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Social movement; Social movement theory; Resource mobilization; Democracy; New social movements; Sociology; Social media; Movement (music); Collective identity; Identity (music); Politics; Media studies; Political science; Political economy; Aesthetics; Law","score_opus":0.027690711835704682,"score_gpt":0.30706636503901935,"score_spread":0.27937565320331464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168667936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73646575,0.003668289,0.00064062636,0.097429745,0.0063725663,0.0017943797,0.00017412382,0.00047483732,0.15297966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98326933,0.0008421398,0.0009504522,0.006842029,0.0067810905,0.0000504894,0.000019395922,0.0000233698,0.00122169],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.997605,0.00033272686,0.00031467408,0.0002174554,0.00094791845,0.0005822037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851286,0.0008134387,0.00020339104,0.00018460328,0.00017732516,0.00010840392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007221561,0.00020052456,0.00030809763,0.000008350694,0.0010550348,0.000041722313,0.00048010374,0.00034739063,0.00038268504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000548936,0.00013452026,0.00041794925,0.00033075915,0.0013993202,0.00027025503,0.00006314744,0.00044009398,0.0000360086],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004422491,0.00006669062,0.00019517654,0.000009846552,0.00007097863,2.9346154e-7,0.7872619,8.093074e-7,0.00040520582,0.14476162,0.065764174,0.0014589042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004272031,0.000016685814,0.0011198416,0.000015583679,0.00013593913,2.0524024e-7,0.5313717,0.0000050204767,0.0018618525,0.08371499,0.38110477,0.00022616176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030242308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001047683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3153406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022837601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031291635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8114581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169842864","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639859","title":"Conceptualizing the (non) users of the internet","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; The Internet; Internet privacy; Digital divide; Social exclusion; Variation (astronomy); Digital media; Internet users; Internet access; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science","score_opus":0.06258339215503199,"score_gpt":0.35267278014505216,"score_spread":0.29008938799002015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169842864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8718532,0.00024070263,0.000077244535,0.0057263128,0.006021701,0.00033262032,0.000007006396,0.00002707189,0.115714155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991481,0.000093781826,0.000053882275,0.0010965436,0.0005904923,0.000014123764,0.0000029469063,0.0000069484463,0.006660253],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987295,0.00042275962,0.00017685702,0.00013236474,0.0003404631,0.00019801187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989376,0.00046303184,0.0001405797,0.00029479057,0.00011601135,0.0000480039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030254835,0.000085221465,0.00016543528,0.000009509148,0.0001617111,0.00008602835,0.00078039395,0.00020654501,0.0005026664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065454195,0.00004769158,0.00019432037,0.00011192876,0.00095731404,0.000023717776,0.0005390131,0.0003768502,0.000008718288],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014796567,0.000020391331,0.028819788,0.000037170536,0.00009822982,0.0000012167908,0.76436275,0.00001281034,0.000033209097,0.1911592,0.014586022,0.0008676994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010497373,0.0000071666836,0.0040624645,0.00024288942,0.00009600337,2.3081923e-7,0.8451411,0.000039437215,0.002586021,0.009326896,0.13817956,0.00021326718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031783193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066648237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18183231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068549474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007954125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9746643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170082337","doi":"10.1177/00027640121957286","title":"Does the Internet Increase, Decrease, or Supplement Social Capital?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1691,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Social capital; Voluntary association; Interpersonal communication; Politics; Sociology of the Internet; Public relations; Affect (linguistics); Interpersonal relationship; Scale (ratio); Business; Internet research; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Sociology; Social science; World Wide Web; Geography","score_opus":0.034607101969626956,"score_gpt":0.37011458490944665,"score_spread":0.3355074829398197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170082337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98645455,0.000012109705,0.000015149042,0.008090144,0.001712935,0.00033823034,0.00009059781,0.000100257865,0.0031860126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98562044,0.00004050491,0.0001583874,0.0010358532,0.0011449781,0.00007088844,0.00003579717,0.000016673794,0.011876501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974561,0.0003573893,0.00025145183,0.0003183154,0.0008079053,0.00080889167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888676,0.00016595166,0.0001672946,0.00020461716,0.00011884095,0.0004565401],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004297595,0.00016674185,0.0002220389,0.000067238885,0.0013557706,0.00031365623,0.00068855134,0.000054696313,0.0044047413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019911122,0.00008959861,0.00012697552,0.0009533564,0.0037262468,0.00017805956,0.0001324896,0.00016570717,0.00013905343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001124973,0.0006726535,0.6163863,0.000004080921,0.00003361779,0.00018353938,0.120780244,7.869875e-8,0.00017387987,0.0267612,0.14652032,0.088371575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002475588,0.0001231052,0.04815555,0.0000063748603,0.00007993557,0.0000050781314,0.11170626,0.0000012252955,0.00006612653,0.00043907712,0.83890814,0.0002615604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27559865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1401805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6923878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002783679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042868577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171847396","doi":"10.26522/ssj.v2i1.968","title":"A Socially-Just Internet: The Digital Divide, Cybercultural Agency, and Human Capabilities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Social Justice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Argument (complex analysis); Sociology; Subjectivity; The Internet; Ideology; Creativity; Cyberspace; Cyberculture; Public relations; Law and economics; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0844667308595162,"score_gpt":0.4051222244990855,"score_spread":0.32065549363956936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171847396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87321025,0.0013040242,0.0000020089196,0.010215872,0.0015982823,0.00031853895,0.000017423152,0.000082342,0.11325126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99039763,0.00040652195,0.000012343803,0.0010258085,0.004801772,0.000024350169,0.0000028527822,0.000008896777,0.0033198053],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982866,0.00026185968,0.0002842057,0.00022202122,0.0003948628,0.00055043766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988224,0.00078059593,0.000093412884,0.00007956632,0.00014910854,0.00007494499],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040338104,0.00017459615,0.00029989905,0.000035660283,0.0021192897,0.00016945729,0.0002849713,0.0001425557,0.000020019143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018699036,0.00013730345,0.00009471104,0.0002809898,0.0026458371,0.00023107106,0.000114284965,0.0002816849,0.000010774889],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055086202,0.000035531702,0.00300324,0.000028685095,0.000040812516,0.000006865624,0.68270093,9.695494e-8,0.000008247949,0.29512173,0.013181673,0.005866676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027126056,0.00005951737,0.023103645,0.000037753183,0.00015604837,7.7052397e-7,0.8430085,3.9235482e-7,0.00000434888,0.08700301,0.04609974,0.0002549934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016016911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004557286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20811872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028338758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001196794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171951635","doi":"10.1109/istas.2008.4559781","title":"User-generated online video: The next public sphere?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; The Internet; Computer science; Online video; Politics; Ethnic group; Democracy; World Wide Web; Internet privacy; Political science; Multimedia","score_opus":0.13213056437173099,"score_gpt":0.3383659903615546,"score_spread":0.20623542598982364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171951635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9022881,0.00013716712,0.00002842686,0.02705144,0.00088268874,0.00013249127,0.000005176451,0.00014028975,0.06933426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969577,0.00029672275,0.00027063565,0.0037274945,0.0017816675,0.000007285285,0.000008176076,0.000008586552,0.024322446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988694,0.00020857173,0.00012615057,0.00010582915,0.00031441462,0.00037563907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925065,0.00027318395,0.00003392129,0.0001409397,0.00012780321,0.00017349806],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014975457,0.00006988249,0.00009195736,0.000016114322,0.00096159853,0.00008129749,0.00029034118,0.00009582961,0.0022063083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006273146,0.0000466664,0.00005297049,0.0004017204,0.00047091744,0.00017626566,0.00002639788,0.000119726625,0.0002511396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060413545,0.00027519674,0.09161777,0.000003739238,0.000059881528,0.000026767902,0.06502821,0.000002763893,0.0005012206,0.50345415,0.32601753,0.013006718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011316441,0.000011754644,0.0033410252,0.0000013375524,0.000005739374,0.0000013640857,0.023760693,0.000019400222,0.00017159629,0.0009963824,0.9714857,0.00009186448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010747824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017847458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6454682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005074418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004956992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172299098","doi":"10.1080/17437271003597923","title":"New tools for new literacies research: an exploration of usability testing software","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Research & Method in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; The Internet; Computer science; Data collection; Literacy; Software; Presentation (obstetrics); Visual literacy; Data science; World Wide Web; Multimedia; Psychology; Pedagogy; Human–computer interaction; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.5858880227967097,"score_gpt":0.6553348202564914,"score_spread":0.06944679745978166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172299098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9333548,0.00016979242,0.041199483,0.016964946,0.006181704,0.000692734,0.000014010449,0.000012696526,0.0014098532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.442352,0.000066876266,0.54873586,0.000044075532,0.007943147,0.000020872114,0.000009399909,0.000012159009,0.0008156089],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953277,0.0017508743,0.00055269775,0.0001527155,0.0018846521,0.0003313597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9731255,0.016593816,0.00029888755,0.00016820662,0.009436753,0.00037682836],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01620632,0.0000627823,0.0001568408,0.0007894403,0.00018606076,0.00032470326,0.00077095727,0.00012832513,0.00013133987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12588029,0.00006228734,0.00006903423,0.0007697756,0.0002706303,0.0029230155,0.000045680154,0.00081012363,0.000003779633],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012441106,0.00028577406,0.01839949,0.000020286876,0.000016208096,0.0000010531736,0.09692681,0.000017557017,0.007696255,0.04139487,0.0030266172,0.8320907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049017696,0.0003799744,0.01001127,0.00025659392,0.000007135931,0.00000582217,0.09764219,0.00005458336,0.009148094,0.78657967,0.09531232,0.000112157264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008724751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002589459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8319785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037317918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009355996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172475569","doi":"10.19030/iber.v8i4.3124","title":"Instant Messenger Friends? Social Relationship Behavior Differences Between Two Countries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Instant messaging; Instant; Psychology; Social psychology; Social communication; Internet privacy; Advertising; Computer science; World Wide Web; Business; Biology","score_opus":0.29047798423092347,"score_gpt":0.44397478250815575,"score_spread":0.15349679827723228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172475569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9437486,0.00008465974,0.00004384469,0.0077129006,0.002135913,0.00020491752,0.0001001313,0.00003395162,0.045935098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930333,0.00082116673,0.00021513818,0.000095653566,0.004721927,0.0000456157,0.000020175554,0.00002713483,0.0010199102],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99692714,0.000517867,0.0006069178,0.0002670224,0.00093406346,0.0007469628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99609405,0.0011738616,0.000296842,0.00012610135,0.0019602105,0.00034892568],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019192455,0.00017321997,0.00028867344,0.0005338077,0.002085683,0.00070464,0.0010535053,0.00021484568,0.0018983376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011572066,0.00017489513,0.00012567354,0.00038935212,0.0012388399,0.0010550654,0.00015516722,0.00089254207,0.00024357325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051435283,0.000096925956,0.6983424,0.0000047794847,0.00010939621,0.00003553521,0.025559124,9.6642e-7,0.000010857937,0.27295217,0.0006846343,0.0021518301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005932935,0.000027006137,0.82131785,0.00003681318,0.00004525329,0.000014663884,0.014194536,0.0000051298316,0.00005870618,0.06700963,0.09641982,0.00027730694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028702049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013584027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20594253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008473051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014213044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174478287","doi":"10.1016/j.polsoc.2009.11.004","title":"The media's role in shaping Canadian civic and political engagement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy and Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Civic engagement; Political communication; Political efficacy; Affect (linguistics); Social media; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Public engagement; Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.04142637904423752,"score_gpt":0.34374915759875296,"score_spread":0.30232277855451545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174478287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81812775,0.0007967767,0.0000013992179,0.10688374,0.00016263445,0.00017725292,0.000010961128,0.000027483044,0.07381199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899253,0.00091305334,0.000032392312,0.008047841,0.00096799375,0.000004792017,9.099646e-7,0.0000031825855,0.00010452471],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988638,0.00013962884,0.00009674887,0.000099791956,0.00014509524,0.00065490673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989214,0.0005546836,0.000014186279,0.000055651868,0.000018191762,0.00043587046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005302197,0.00006321324,0.00008335217,0.000025951153,0.0010788214,0.00009517232,0.00008691518,0.00010257157,0.000007130524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067316985,0.00005320139,0.0000355553,0.00015239588,0.00039211227,0.000054041335,0.00001565154,0.00017629612,0.0000020839902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.196743e-7,0.000004463951,0.005861111,0.0000015227083,0.000003517275,6.8737626e-7,0.13725172,3.4876372e-8,0.000004509065,0.84976673,0.00041406025,0.006691206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031691996,0.000024336061,0.17304671,0.00001905606,0.000012225626,9.3795467e-7,0.2641013,0.00007824644,0.000017459848,0.3037688,0.25841329,0.00020069825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42671174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27121282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5459979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020969105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053782365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82975304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174856164","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n28p15","title":"Bloggers and Deliberative Democracy in Indonesia's Blogosphere","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blogosphere; The Internet; Democracy; Public sphere; Egalitarianism; Sociology; Deliberative democracy; Authoritarianism; Proposition; Public relations; Political science; Epistemology; Politics; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.030323220188244716,"score_gpt":0.3383784425440291,"score_spread":0.30805522235578436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174856164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64027864,0.000054854805,0.000013895439,0.0077063255,0.0004407534,0.00016848232,0.0000018775893,0.00004302097,0.35129216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998472,0.000017138931,0.00026400274,0.00052357296,0.0004873113,0.000006384755,4.9307266e-7,0.000006180128,0.00022295414],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811405,0.00020725775,0.00015709228,0.00026060786,0.000648266,0.0006126982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991863,0.00010463072,0.000063292384,0.0000680295,0.00016617392,0.00041159694],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097318686,0.00009641219,0.0001585575,0.00007464968,0.0010357862,0.00015152259,0.00032937928,0.00012740983,0.00002138341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081365416,0.00010048355,0.000025411897,0.0012725677,0.0031611894,0.0004987481,0.00007008692,0.00017629375,0.000027086264],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009773497,0.000048074344,0.10967189,0.000002695195,0.0000038207268,0.000022079621,0.5014834,1.308814e-7,0.00010706692,0.25685364,0.00123472,0.13056272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009475967,0.00006615711,0.24730921,0.000018297676,0.000015164827,0.0000027435249,0.60202307,0.000009175706,0.00024230867,0.12818147,0.020712266,0.000472564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002303264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014968868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35819334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030424335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013472132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175730469","doi":"10.51698/tripodos.2015.36.13-34","title":"The Continued Relevance of Reception Analysis in the Age of Social Media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tripodos","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gatekeeping; Context (archaeology); Meaning (existential); Social media; Relevance (law); Sociology; Argument (complex analysis); Humanities; Media studies; Political science; Epistemology; Law; History; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03080538348316638,"score_gpt":0.3535844154131396,"score_spread":0.32277903192997326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175730469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96824604,0.000265873,0.000040726092,0.005468094,0.00049036054,0.00021732609,0.0000120595805,0.00001076715,0.025248725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998979,0.00020202591,0.00001877181,0.00009758547,0.00014029928,0.000010422114,0.0000042569172,0.0000014993753,0.0005461809],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880373,0.00050915254,0.000222316,0.000059989794,0.00026208782,0.00014272258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971148,0.0025979632,0.000108866574,0.00009568729,0.00007226612,0.000010430537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092121644,0.00003781169,0.00016559812,0.00006785781,0.0001913853,0.00001257874,0.00026339956,0.00007197975,0.000025057278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025391707,0.000024859211,0.0001058934,0.0013239674,0.00046655774,0.000024813862,0.000010594673,0.00009052248,0.0000017597112],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007267266,0.00009636609,0.04459334,0.000021468115,0.00020528743,0.0000018087654,0.49514803,0.0000022254642,0.0008656736,0.41247234,0.0053878794,0.04113289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093553495,0.00002645363,0.4263579,0.000034956774,0.0006357703,2.6115375e-8,0.23880526,0.000022722394,0.0010569036,0.05648091,0.27549794,0.00014560447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012888453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013446173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38176456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031918567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100799865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.750328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176521420","doi":"10.7202/1033549ar","title":"A Tale of Two Sites: Cellphones, participatory video and indigeneity in community-based research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Journal of Education / Revue des sciences de l éducation de McGill","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Honour; Narrative; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Participatory action research; Participatory culture; Participant observation; Public relations; Phone; Salient; Narrative inquiry; Media studies; Political science; Social science; Geography; Computer science; World Wide Web; Anthropology","score_opus":0.7505685973854989,"score_gpt":0.5560236213745195,"score_spread":0.1945449760109793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176521420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910784,0.00030243312,0.000025873154,0.0014047626,0.0007640231,0.00015102205,0.000012316173,0.000006864825,0.0062543103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957015,0.000119389486,0.0033331406,0.0005007977,0.00020312256,0.000016989217,0.0000021870717,0.0000072921757,0.00011559027],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955332,0.0028419364,0.00049801695,0.00012516328,0.00056622043,0.00043542305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964302,0.0013272137,0.00039990374,0.00015764507,0.0012364254,0.0004486095],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012563179,0.000087273926,0.00020818706,0.00058952987,0.0014765627,0.00005485752,0.00047947522,0.00009499184,0.000028925948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005385469,0.00009065231,0.000050158862,0.0013829857,0.0019803848,0.00041767446,0.00003636493,0.00042110975,0.000003809818],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007654458,0.002211913,0.41556063,0.00028506422,0.000021187283,0.000005761272,0.52624184,0.0012009254,0.0025588374,0.040730212,0.0037756162,0.0073314835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012489685,0.0009848501,0.037921056,0.0007556864,0.00006831205,0.00006927622,0.6933339,0.0004703172,0.012028172,0.15512441,0.09755154,0.00044348137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010175971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008203031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3776396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015600414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040553934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178231544","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199678402.013.34","title":"Networks as Constraints and Opportunities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Cognitive science; Psychology","score_opus":0.0592538173920211,"score_gpt":0.2507214120417484,"score_spread":0.19146759464972732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178231544","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016386219,0.00007158409,0.00013109196,0.00012625905,0.0004538226,0.00020786762,0.000039288105,0.000091823575,0.9987144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0101121105,0.0025373367,0.00002446704,0.0003066827,0.0005656638,3.5134707e-7,0.00001306754,0.000020404212,0.9864199],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905676,0.000081706115,0.00010216948,0.0002083094,0.0002422327,0.00030881725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905896,0.00023986438,0.00013305269,0.00014799128,0.00009552546,0.00032462535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104777944,0.00018865935,0.00026846604,0.00006915145,0.0005943444,0.00005980314,0.00025084597,0.00054035545,0.00015227143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023628876,0.0002373317,0.000090093155,0.0000028103611,0.0021123344,0.000041791198,0.00012231019,0.0003018979,0.0000011274951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009372317,0.0000012415387,0.0000052408895,0.000012184024,0.00004593414,0.00005838727,0.0028291526,2.0772299e-7,7.4100925e-8,0.95624834,0.0018484853,0.038941395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017067975,0.000026909205,0.0000011711256,0.00006858478,0.00011481084,0.000002048999,0.0027716353,0.0000048831052,0.0000010483458,0.005203949,0.99138665,0.00024765372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061557913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015514513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98953813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008506314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026934937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9678106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180544372","doi":"","title":"A Historical Overview of Uses and Gratifications Theory","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interactivity; Uses and gratifications theory; Interpersonal communication; Communication theory; IPTV; Affect (linguistics); Sociology; Psychology; Advertising; Computer science; Social psychology; Multimedia; Social media; World Wide Web; Communication; Business","score_opus":0.19905998547707007,"score_gpt":0.44881020493421125,"score_spread":0.24975021945714118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180544372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97233814,0.010201777,0.000015728865,0.003346149,0.00018991933,0.00014542378,0.000005175415,0.00005508729,0.013702595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965711,0.0015516774,0.0004504248,0.00007057365,0.00007250646,0.000017048855,0.000011161679,0.0000036600065,0.0012518337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911284,0.0003757457,0.00017229849,0.00006776177,0.00016617744,0.00010519176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987122,0.00034789872,0.00010638209,0.00025069452,0.00047558136,0.000107286745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048329146,0.00005005744,0.0001061546,0.00001851485,0.00042052005,0.0000867907,0.0002547329,0.00007400207,0.0000135227565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018577825,0.000042741147,0.000032207092,0.00015697905,0.00083896465,0.0003183519,0.000051472845,0.000084190564,0.000007126623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008182909,0.000042300857,0.02669846,0.000012167682,0.0000084771955,6.820618e-8,0.081568055,4.9711093e-7,0.00023326233,0.88231516,0.0029961732,0.006117201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002570968,0.000030206982,0.017039832,0.000033269043,0.00003164869,8.525219e-7,0.034655247,0.000004644889,0.00037599687,0.09421773,0.8532138,0.00013969057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028036751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041844853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8502176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020857026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010923091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4238337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182629471","doi":"10.29173/irie211","title":"The social dynamics of secrecy: Rethinking information and privacy through Georg Simmel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secrecy; Relevance (law); Epistemology; Perspective (graphical); Identification (biology); Representation (politics); Process (computing); Sociology; Social psychology; Internet privacy; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Computer security; Law; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06150267237966313,"score_gpt":0.4020853556838889,"score_spread":0.3405826833042258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182629471","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09850042,0.013683687,0.011077737,0.59590423,0.0074571073,0.0022717654,0.00028169513,0.000120879595,0.27070248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9236196,0.06795453,0.00035722853,0.007503073,0.00038115762,0.000017479731,0.00009114116,0.0000039793995,0.00007179392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794924,0.00023770814,0.00065198407,0.000024295949,0.0009684903,0.00016825496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964842,0.0017541443,0.00077555736,0.0001019896,0.00085021474,0.00003387197],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042168754,0.00007093636,0.00013357223,0.000030194758,0.00065024453,0.00006330656,0.00045622338,0.00013423339,0.000031323252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008789983,0.00004639355,0.00007124071,0.00016695244,0.0005241682,0.0021008668,0.000102302314,0.00038744125,0.000014455193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004198579,0.00000393254,0.00041053403,0.00039543438,0.000019100744,3.918025e-9,0.19469982,5.232193e-7,4.7566596e-7,0.7870482,0.0005884176,0.01682933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013826817,0.000010951563,0.0014822779,0.00081193855,0.00003803382,0.0000014121568,0.041193258,0.00017808292,0.00005495923,0.077537656,0.8784577,0.00009544025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005741901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006587071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8778693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012286281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003301261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182726762","doi":"","title":"What's There Not To 'Like'? The Technical Affordances of Sustainability Deliberations on Facebook","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Affordance; Politics; Vision; Sustainability; Public relations; Sociology; Argument (complex analysis); Ideal (ethics); Mediation; Political science; Public sphere; Epistemology; Computer science; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.04020153155001271,"score_gpt":0.38584246959695206,"score_spread":0.34564093804693935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182726762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8138851,0.0000775702,0.0003717429,0.063727096,0.0016364758,0.0016465918,0.000005566423,0.000103345694,0.11854653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99335843,0.00002477834,0.00018135042,0.0019319803,0.0004188444,0.000084796724,4.660025e-7,0.0000043435407,0.003994983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896824,0.00019665452,0.00013464113,0.000079874735,0.00029945298,0.00032113306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987497,0.0007612967,0.000032623644,0.00017278973,0.00014322979,0.00014041603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005699008,0.000059553062,0.0000933336,0.000019093293,0.00036927193,0.000059327707,0.00021257279,0.00007504557,0.0003183769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074554706,0.000037992944,0.000056385317,0.00016387462,0.00036728926,0.00026297945,0.000031691015,0.000087345135,0.0000512046],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011683893,0.000105544816,0.0068282117,0.0000064072956,0.000007071783,1.2504437e-7,0.065743275,0.0000057230127,0.00009852918,0.9124803,0.0045238137,0.010189335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083941035,0.00008198645,0.011697337,0.000011793252,0.000016732916,1.5201219e-7,0.39829403,0.0000013794856,0.0025826774,0.02007619,0.56701994,0.00013382162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011452053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019285963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8924041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011305467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020491277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34860036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182841715","doi":"","title":"What Do Citizens Expect from Web Campaigns? The Cases of the 2012 France and Quebec Elections","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Political science; Presidential election; Social media; Internet users; Internet privacy; Presidential campaign; Public relations; Advertising; World Wide Web; Business; Computer science; Presidential system; Politics","score_opus":0.01778133568461547,"score_gpt":0.2663414384978931,"score_spread":0.24856010281327762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182841715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94816685,0.007746862,0.0009853923,0.0278225,0.0021653324,0.0006305222,0.00012856914,0.00010028603,0.012253668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984808,0.0039129485,0.00047229198,0.00022309525,0.00021690968,0.00006917354,0.000035818695,0.000021270736,0.01024047],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9905428,0.0079398,0.000335834,0.0003729388,0.0004855674,0.00032303683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906351,0.006458107,0.0004535573,0.0012911174,0.0010208876,0.00014125425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023354562,0.00019785612,0.00029081843,0.00005457692,0.0012158164,0.00057950156,0.0011354536,0.00029055777,0.000206353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036377383,0.00015012592,0.0001931938,0.00030832092,0.0014376957,0.0001659843,0.0005834318,0.0005609599,0.000009487027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011793437,0.00038431922,0.05167904,0.00011733081,0.00024539474,0.0000025499187,0.62400854,0.000019118612,0.0015402732,0.26996368,0.011735171,0.04029281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010929694,0.0000015348297,0.044274174,0.0069490187,0.00052100484,0.000008795226,0.111380786,0.001080116,0.026553264,0.08084876,0.72580194,0.0014875992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10387134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25603756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7140668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098743025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007107353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93511987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182929653","doi":"","title":"Understanding Participatory Media Using Social Networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Viewpoints; Social media; Computer science; Participatory GIS; The Internet; World Wide Web; Internet privacy; Public relations; Sociology; Data science; Political science","score_opus":0.6213929862712043,"score_gpt":0.4160534881729534,"score_spread":0.20533949809825092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182929653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90638494,0.00007401803,0.013764588,0.0010010395,0.0023090811,0.00012397085,0.0000017154824,0.0002034036,0.07613722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962944,0.000045816487,0.0001606538,0.00043239916,0.0028668796,0.0000025894965,9.985557e-7,0.000009421924,0.00018687586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.00016746123,0.00012418919,0.00009746907,0.00030474993,0.0004678998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941015,0.00030331843,0.000038179773,0.000045334076,0.000032696957,0.0001703098],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020428239,0.00006541123,0.00011584787,0.000031741536,0.0016160526,0.000021999998,0.000096995085,0.00014118956,0.00037795122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018462453,0.00006813485,0.00005766753,0.00021713569,0.00066178275,0.0001047908,0.0000173627,0.0001086612,0.00001792251],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065184754,0.000037338064,0.07984053,0.0000027297976,0.000025663658,0.000030956046,0.26708668,0.000049656723,0.000028083392,0.6417147,0.010963378,0.0002137335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016169887,0.000050584884,0.015758464,0.000039191254,0.0001962022,0.000010096308,0.8008827,0.007479617,0.00024106479,0.080964416,0.091190726,0.0015699593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014692324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009027633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5607503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031538037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002694322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W21831407","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.06.046","title":"Structural Change in Communication Between 1991 and 2005: A Social and Semantic Network Analysis of the International Communication Association","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Association (psychology); Social network analysis; Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Social media","score_opus":0.0249518723298919,"score_gpt":0.28440012805499176,"score_spread":0.2594482557250999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W21831407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872736,0.00014061455,4.748982e-7,0.011893939,0.00007267116,0.00018143095,0.0000105579875,0.0000021763515,0.00042455512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996219,0.00011861705,0.000032308722,0.000025404566,0.00008663325,0.000006392387,0.0000033149754,0.0000017488111,0.00010363288],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987752,0.00030759093,0.00016904013,0.000075091644,0.0005188374,0.00015423767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923956,0.00024664908,0.00027777298,0.00020360382,0.000015624673,0.000016795753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013185478,0.000045464083,0.00010632133,0.000036934205,0.0006950049,0.000028441655,0.00058780366,0.000040070736,0.000012172595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088562454,0.000028137658,0.00004476867,0.00041271307,0.0015323999,0.00011389078,0.00032951028,0.0000958006,2.6874295e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055715423,0.00003166771,0.91895604,0.0000039239894,0.00009952514,1.6981518e-8,0.053650565,0.0023583896,0.00068158715,0.022620203,0.00008245529,0.0015100694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000705835,0.000002727258,0.9920262,0.000008377751,0.000111241774,4.5807827e-8,0.0017001741,0.0015355271,0.00007712605,0.004370998,0.000064282074,0.00003273486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013223348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018055049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07307015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023413742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024872432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184553770","doi":"10.29173/irie305","title":"Framing an Online Social Movement: How Do the Leadership and Participants of the Egyptian 6th of April Youth Movement Frame their Facebook Activism?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Social movement; Social media; Social psychology; Political science; Media studies; Movement (music); Sociology; The Internet; Public relations; Psychology; Aesthetics; Politics; Law; Geography; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.2715569914409797,"score_gpt":0.40009910028883905,"score_spread":0.12854210884785933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184553770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79972756,0.0038043193,0.0007130786,0.18302535,0.0017848428,0.0021760946,0.00054403656,0.00002922582,0.00819547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852443,0.0035382304,0.00003288988,0.010859528,0.00024675168,0.000016256457,0.000016157075,0.000004140725,0.000041768],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793535,0.00043518576,0.00043168984,0.000042975607,0.00095309416,0.00020169216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791765,0.00072912563,0.0007413241,0.00015637085,0.00040638086,0.00004915267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031159595,0.000088691304,0.0001748198,0.000027827366,0.0002848919,0.00003540924,0.0005443712,0.00010576362,0.000050080613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023800323,0.00004693665,0.000093669085,0.00012361188,0.00066319923,0.0005338585,0.00009280094,0.00037984404,0.0000016892777],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011153235,0.000073272444,0.0032925983,0.0007595777,0.00010598394,7.897685e-9,0.7753432,0.0000061371074,0.00009113246,0.20219445,0.00018979676,0.01793273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047706117,0.000071300645,0.026747337,0.0032544965,0.00022320608,2.96446e-7,0.8922559,0.0002221012,0.0051101716,0.01596446,0.05542196,0.00025169022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003478559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012981733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18622999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059220478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023606731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2849293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185314859","doi":"10.29173/irie318","title":"ICTs, Values and Social Change: The Case of Canadian Democracy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"ICTS; Social media; Social change; Information and Communications Technology; Democracy; Public relations; The Internet; Technological change; Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Economic growth; Business; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.12303247186820722,"score_gpt":0.41583728976769696,"score_spread":0.29280481789948976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185314859","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14851545,0.01848437,0.000067376684,0.728854,0.0031885486,0.0012067762,0.00023770805,0.000025393003,0.09942036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556739,0.031774476,0.000052241416,0.011901263,0.0005233802,0.000012653859,0.0000132434925,0.0000020382124,0.00004680286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990524,0.00020642694,0.00025990282,0.000018412724,0.0003377783,0.0001250473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836624,0.0008417149,0.00023897387,0.00005932371,0.00043855546,0.00005518479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026787699,0.00004210677,0.0000849882,0.000069766036,0.00044847035,0.000019042893,0.00022339997,0.00007148125,0.00008181671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002553905,0.000026283522,0.000041855197,0.00017008182,0.0003620702,0.00050045445,0.000028824072,0.0002056424,0.0000117719055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.22315e-7,0.0000034566003,0.0004209245,0.00032899235,0.000016715967,2.2235896e-7,0.26408383,5.0150224e-8,2.9966034e-7,0.7095672,0.0032902728,0.022287164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082338425,0.000007703966,0.002042814,0.0005711013,0.00005997689,0.000029390156,0.056217667,0.000021221387,0.000040034658,0.012531413,0.9283149,0.00008143426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.123746015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017032435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9250246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055139175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030966676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9504498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185821686","doi":"10.29173/irie300","title":"Disconnecting digital networks: A moral appraisal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Utilitarianism; Law and economics; Politics; Public domain; The Internet; Point (geometry); Political science; Sociology; Law; Internet privacy; Public relations; Computer science","score_opus":0.07676786406215946,"score_gpt":0.4180989058603254,"score_spread":0.3413310417981659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185821686","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03408854,0.01495766,0.018085133,0.1645657,0.01793875,0.0012023833,0.000113375936,0.00018805763,0.7488604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98557657,0.0077398974,0.00010301431,0.00539079,0.0010629648,0.00001225855,0.000043901833,0.0000030170283,0.00006755685],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987116,0.00010649826,0.00034117917,0.000024106022,0.00065006566,0.00016655901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972778,0.0019715368,0.00027654637,0.0000784009,0.00033352477,0.00006219392],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001983943,0.00005286478,0.00009409469,0.00002553647,0.00019829348,0.000069958136,0.0003302699,0.000069515,0.00014548906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015001457,0.000037672027,0.00007519255,0.00013277441,0.00019996447,0.0015517593,0.000050036204,0.00029458545,0.000067961366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029588293,0.000013945701,0.0055339583,0.00023765404,0.000024427263,3.1362898e-8,0.044650014,0.000013986512,2.517566e-7,0.92432743,0.0033360927,0.021859244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009032027,0.000008157834,0.00082196714,0.0012915297,0.000022432137,0.0000024306069,0.0207236,0.00023218904,0.000012596023,0.0025706736,0.9741184,0.00010567564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017113269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011492193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97078234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054396576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016606096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186159695","doi":"","title":"Title: The role of social media in major public debates : the case of the 2012 student strike in","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; Social media; Mainstream; Politics; Political science; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Phenomenon; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.028214480365713154,"score_gpt":0.33350189009116454,"score_spread":0.3052874097254514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186159695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89968437,0.0006563462,1.7493291e-7,0.0033237066,0.0006035082,0.0001435279,0.0000052280834,0.000004477005,0.09557865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990076,0.000030338659,0.0000022405281,0.00004512995,0.00029724065,0.000007827139,2.2495556e-7,0.0000026614525,0.0006067505],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922943,0.00023468665,0.00012242643,0.000030393101,0.00017345863,0.00020957734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905354,0.00076578045,0.000049003385,0.000070899136,0.000030529198,0.000030238169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006041751,0.00003330422,0.0000642466,0.000016700425,0.00015279341,0.000012450325,0.00022630717,0.000052499017,0.0004472473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000401458,0.000015796124,0.00003246797,0.00021657249,0.00030499967,0.00005352366,0.00004537625,0.0000856493,0.000012970871],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000210236,0.0000980935,0.15103292,0.0000024386948,0.0000123683585,0.0000010241897,0.22248681,3.7257266e-8,0.000026519021,0.60706115,0.0050753425,0.014201174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024277685,0.000006451088,0.0973394,0.000005515876,0.000018497945,0.0000011834853,0.66523916,0.000004669449,0.00063250324,0.015881205,0.22054256,0.00008609235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031713438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06821297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59117997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034604644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011290677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9487897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186524671","doi":"","title":"From Bad to Worse Twenty More Years of the Assault on the Public Sector","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œinnovation journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public sector; Private sector; Economics; Public interest; Government (linguistics); Political economy; Public relations; Political science; Economic growth; Law; Economy","score_opus":0.08917521919735204,"score_gpt":0.3413979403168172,"score_spread":0.25222272111946514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186524671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254134,0.000010993659,0.00006610555,0.06908426,0.0025829577,0.00013780377,0.000011868688,0.000009636153,0.002682924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99259347,0.0000023724028,0.000040040282,0.004274112,0.0023172651,0.0000039848214,0.0000013000451,0.000006470121,0.00076096016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982405,0.00035713,0.00022360617,0.00006203756,0.00092010025,0.00019664793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856234,0.00030410406,0.00021592744,0.00016728468,0.0006573357,0.00009300145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001528043,0.00005482349,0.0000761807,0.00005810653,0.00042098705,0.00013150906,0.0004836488,0.000076388445,0.00022136992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017461752,0.000029218732,0.00004652573,0.0011092217,0.00018794263,0.000086183005,0.0000331853,0.00037968406,0.00004753107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042580537,0.00012658165,0.08438266,0.0000015940715,0.00011270999,0.000005345858,0.23759751,0.000035734785,0.00088160153,0.24933808,0.40331766,0.024157938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033831052,0.00004740956,0.07010348,0.000033950026,0.00002004846,0.0000036704832,0.09934793,0.0000220094,0.00021201943,0.037765235,0.7919794,0.00012657582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009184765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051214907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3886617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117293144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005699188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32379344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187324728","doi":"","title":"Automated Discovery of Emerging Online Communities Among Blog Readers: A Case Study of a Canadian Real Estate Blog","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"World Wide Web; The Internet; Publishing; Aside; Internet privacy; Microblogging; Online community; Social media; Web 2.0; Internet users; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.06284782393730903,"score_gpt":0.3597410193793476,"score_spread":0.29689319544203857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187324728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757909,0.000006165562,3.950325e-7,0.0004645479,0.00013480884,0.0002622172,0.000052740248,0.000106079446,0.023182143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993645,0.00017525716,0.00008663751,0.00008029034,0.00008119738,0.000003399821,0.000013559101,0.000006857158,0.0001882793],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986469,0.00032475026,0.00032194288,0.000082396684,0.00024703133,0.0003769864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909306,0.00026880493,0.00012613727,0.0001909747,0.0001285793,0.0001924189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002454939,0.00010026976,0.00025986327,0.00032600097,0.0003362463,0.000030240608,0.00019691957,0.00008602438,0.00003338465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008322845,0.00009684417,0.0000474416,0.00062034815,0.00042150618,0.00017917981,0.000017933045,0.00012563098,4.37024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061727824,0.00041290934,0.10511606,0.000009392095,0.00004844704,0.0003709641,0.8905698,0.0000116104,0.000018284634,0.002173577,0.00020430384,0.0010584376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027865183,0.00022080382,0.009603579,0.000024643015,0.000049734535,0.0000061487385,0.98916984,0.00020745615,0.000033838358,0.00021151947,0.00008828771,0.00010549852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99665976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9967199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082358434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043049766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39491904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187563516","doi":"10.29173/irie245","title":"Communication ethics and the internet: intercultural and localisinginfluencers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Influencer marketing; Lifeworld; Democracy; Sociology; Conversation; Premise; Public relations; Political science; Scope (computer science); Social media; Authoritarianism; Politics; Social science; Epistemology; Law; Economics; Computer science; Communication","score_opus":0.05285779762678905,"score_gpt":0.3944116591511184,"score_spread":0.34155386152432937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187563516","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04121881,0.01677421,0.0021784147,0.9106572,0.000757248,0.0007616635,0.000016315873,0.00004032853,0.027595758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82966745,0.1393349,0.0002450325,0.030613467,0.000060378152,0.000014397366,0.000013942827,0.000002256755,0.000048170416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985209,0.00044995302,0.00035106076,0.00003773248,0.0005592752,0.0000810805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99650323,0.0024746137,0.000267805,0.00011871916,0.0006007907,0.000034817847],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046762484,0.00006004876,0.00010968097,0.000025618709,0.00037626034,0.000097912765,0.00043616077,0.00010723001,0.000021666101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01238911,0.00003402518,0.000042032985,0.00009739239,0.001742204,0.0005026087,0.00010310694,0.0008060143,0.000009516653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072394423,0.0000020908824,0.000036647034,0.00019397208,0.000015631944,2.1273653e-8,0.22027406,0.0000055886853,5.9861236e-7,0.7762455,0.00022134237,0.0029973437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012586021,0.000029144916,0.0005751925,0.00907565,0.00010266962,0.000016192256,0.12956774,0.00025762225,0.00013755598,0.1565149,0.70225763,0.00020711501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034837483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036899842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8800438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008447935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002565776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99592996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187987375","doi":"10.29173/irie202","title":"Building social networks ethics beyond “privacy”: a sociological perspective","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Transparency (behavior); Individualism; Perspective (graphical); Articulation (sociology); Epistemology; Public relations; Internet privacy; Social science; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.15709288050286946,"score_gpt":0.44295107153935576,"score_spread":0.2858581910364863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187987375","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010945981,0.0065757795,0.03220375,0.3668139,0.005274729,0.001298149,0.00007617826,0.00020010323,0.57661146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90229446,0.04483202,0.0024718754,0.04880332,0.0014294006,0.00004388191,0.000025975345,0.000009025409,0.00009003228],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760455,0.00061850314,0.00049473677,0.000070714086,0.0010062607,0.00020526432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99548584,0.0021860048,0.00046810767,0.00010468171,0.0016978293,0.000057506837],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049675256,0.00009614298,0.00018738807,0.00004633008,0.00069056207,0.000037198966,0.0007764078,0.00037979445,0.00042810015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018620517,0.00007128288,0.00016587396,0.00019609915,0.00087062316,0.0004629032,0.00011439263,0.0014441671,0.00004178479],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005867022,0.000010182663,0.00006583072,0.00009483511,0.000028264812,1.4352855e-7,0.19742781,0.0000015028604,7.014437e-7,0.7992624,0.0015371996,0.0015652362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028378307,0.000054310716,0.0015750761,0.0014006315,0.000106136555,0.0000035824344,0.10700514,0.00023551629,0.00005928758,0.48694137,0.40202522,0.00030995766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010402699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043086227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8913485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023946975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068464974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187991265","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59904-579-5.ch017","title":"A Study of the Relationships between Economic Climates, National Culture, and E-Government Readiness","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Information and Communications Technology; Political science; Economic growth; Public relations; Business; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.07030864337491614,"score_gpt":0.31243989951593487,"score_spread":0.2421312561410187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187991265","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058725715,0.00009528076,2.1844279e-7,0.00008332455,0.00040625912,0.0004840429,0.00045675546,0.000019210283,0.9397292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97009516,0.0000283214,0.000013360803,0.000048604772,0.00072588795,0.000011272818,0.0000024627604,0.000010864636,0.029064052],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986064,0.00009405873,0.00028295576,0.00018308432,0.0006699681,0.0001635612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999257,0.00018042616,0.00025903393,0.000129736,0.0000766624,0.00009709651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018545515,0.00014993636,0.00025066818,0.000012388457,0.0004987857,0.000027031701,0.00022040826,0.00028858,0.000008800038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012199421,0.00012488167,0.000077256715,0.0000121152425,0.0003579266,0.000028539496,0.000082586535,0.00021552853,0.000013511291],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032472797,0.0000092665105,0.03555015,0.0000046781342,0.000065076536,0.000001277936,0.010773717,3.7469604e-7,9.095126e-8,0.95154995,0.0019210064,0.000121150966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008807009,0.00014498229,0.032271624,0.00013896932,0.00035501568,0.0000059769295,0.016809335,6.5528275e-7,0.0000074838144,0.63245374,0.31638315,0.0005483644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010160254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028169202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91136944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067706953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040622964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50925267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188685159","doi":"","title":"Symbol and Intercourse: Visuality of Chinese Cyber Symbol and Intercourse of Cyber Public Space","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Symbol (formal); Public space; Dialectic; Space (punctuation); Cyber Space; Irrational number; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Engineering; Epistemology; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05937743290989044,"score_gpt":0.4276633778446716,"score_spread":0.3682859449347812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188685159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897966,0.0010477161,0.0000046085065,0.0034954858,0.00018669791,0.00022084528,0.000020144074,0.000038766753,0.0051891757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988479,0.00040334743,0.0001656457,0.00006196261,0.00010054822,0.000012941201,0.000028139233,0.000009075717,0.0003704663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985679,0.0004488075,0.0003254611,0.0001439353,0.0002903457,0.00022358978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789524,0.0003164226,0.00025320423,0.0003793166,0.00093918823,0.00021661622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082258694,0.00012930401,0.0002802808,0.00004631438,0.0002887103,0.00019215186,0.00039861535,0.00016428772,0.000023162595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019146,0.00010454315,0.000055110562,0.00023167228,0.0025819864,0.00081314956,0.00024426,0.00019975351,0.000004335911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043982283,0.0001681916,0.65270144,0.00006648276,0.000058968613,4.0272636e-7,0.29269284,4.2940943e-7,0.002602117,0.045556553,0.000764196,0.0053443904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028348714,0.0002809682,0.42327785,0.00034050207,0.00014149485,0.000012233548,0.508028,0.00013039963,0.004490238,0.028000565,0.03160212,0.0008607746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004474378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020293663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2294236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008676108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012213552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95134366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188731981","doi":"","title":"Public deliberation for policy development using the community-informatics paradigm","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Public relations; Political science; Public participation; Public administration; Sociology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.25165593119903773,"score_gpt":0.40354613719912746,"score_spread":0.15189020600008973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188731981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89285964,0.00005644597,0.03150405,0.014889745,0.00094970706,0.0007003495,0.000003817824,0.00010825163,0.058928005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896917,0.000007267863,0.0067789773,0.002121019,0.0009920737,0.00002430175,0.000008151168,0.000004810228,0.00037171028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906045,0.00019335028,0.0001686767,0.000013905286,0.0001733526,0.0003902843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916816,0.00048295097,0.00005679098,0.00009257837,0.00006856562,0.00013094941],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009061435,0.000050721737,0.000059532576,0.000037574333,0.0022749284,0.00011662911,0.00017247772,0.00006124834,0.000016623851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005551049,0.00003660217,0.000027190708,0.000172927,0.00014012461,0.00037204026,0.000026066591,0.000092072914,0.000014637832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.85137e-7,0.000023438955,0.002781092,0.0000055207365,0.000008515519,2.5625142e-9,0.32952303,8.6771746e-7,0.0000037739253,0.6606307,0.0009236702,0.006098807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012481236,0.0000071834324,0.0006995975,0.000003856977,0.000010456232,4.5549618e-7,0.16394457,0.00012445838,0.00030466702,0.010681166,0.8239839,0.00011486642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002115608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010637904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8230602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021698076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006686394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188757634","doi":"","title":"User-generated video and the online public sphere: Will YouTube facilitate digital freedom of expression in Atlantic Canada?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Upload; Online video; The Internet; Internet privacy; Public sphere; Computer science; Multimedia; World Wide Web; Social media; Democracy; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03225005868325794,"score_gpt":0.2502657960602928,"score_spread":0.21801573737703486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188757634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902578,0.00009283143,0.0000052617165,0.0046440614,0.00023478158,0.00015104037,0.000080148966,0.000013834421,0.004520214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988133,0.0001466489,0.00009829236,0.00012355475,0.0001728903,0.0000052213177,0.000018614166,0.00000546486,0.0006160549],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988981,0.00017168887,0.00019596898,0.0001144377,0.00034278582,0.00027701064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921465,0.0003861618,0.00005610024,0.00013391032,0.00008567203,0.00012350499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013839966,0.000075945056,0.00017629872,0.000022413235,0.00020667225,0.000029900655,0.00021371095,0.000065504,0.00009132596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014078498,0.000053824377,0.000026945852,0.00023085125,0.00071889855,0.00018983366,0.000051451167,0.000108149,0.0000012360803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001206741,0.00019332266,0.8258666,0.00003538384,0.000042595057,0.000056170673,0.1075609,0.000014781952,0.003592469,0.023459164,0.03549112,0.0035668467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010145326,0.00017199849,0.118733145,0.00023335796,0.00005964529,0.000015571983,0.15073647,0.00079951726,0.002087585,0.029473344,0.6863886,0.0011554034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48560333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7241795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7071334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006753664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007595467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5178221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188845057","doi":"","title":"The Evolution and Prospect of Deliberative Democracy in Chinese Constitutional Arrangement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Constitution; China; Politics; Political science; Public administration; Obstacle; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.04070523103926417,"score_gpt":0.3936185837180521,"score_spread":0.35291335267878793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188845057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825142,0.0013255047,0.000022834796,0.0037973127,0.00012539953,0.00023882718,0.0000046356868,0.000016189391,0.011955079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921685,0.00026713623,0.00019916432,0.000034428456,0.00006681792,0.000023846156,0.000013009056,0.0000015023477,0.00017725852],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992404,0.00022478894,0.00016535942,0.000060571532,0.0001896493,0.00011920722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902487,0.00025440354,0.0000883054,0.00013013376,0.0004490305,0.000053250824],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005030384,0.000050340168,0.00007355342,0.0000144581045,0.00077413395,0.00010966294,0.00018490097,0.000047863035,0.000003209482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012743399,0.000033403063,0.000018631088,0.00016956516,0.003007271,0.00034961003,0.000051510026,0.00009933083,0.000003971628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022072052,0.000025013422,0.34165677,0.000002977706,0.0000064098613,1.0124759e-7,0.044230882,0.000011349604,0.0001287754,0.6125717,0.00025667288,0.0010872304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015292465,0.000058612866,0.504021,0.00006361976,0.000016508371,0.0000021364315,0.099854276,0.00023294865,0.00022157714,0.35150948,0.04225644,0.00023415094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024762433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026446977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26106226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026063624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020039004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188964801","doi":"","title":"Digital Inclusion: The Way Forward for Equality in a Multiethnic Society","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œinnovation journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; The Internet; Entertainment; Digital divide; Government (linguistics); Inclusion (mineral); Politics; Economic growth; Social capital; Internet access; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Social science; Economics","score_opus":0.10686936252852414,"score_gpt":0.36501497105920694,"score_spread":0.2581456085306828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188964801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89963466,0.00013936844,0.021378202,0.040388133,0.0038872482,0.001117148,0.000031780073,0.00006765507,0.03335582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951093,0.000020955553,0.0002941773,0.0022366338,0.0012422614,0.000021825326,0.0000029635464,0.000007563606,0.0010643264],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987587,0.00015060755,0.00032486735,0.00007864623,0.00038252375,0.00030467266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988387,0.0004240527,0.00021980378,0.000098742305,0.00036885132,0.00004983526],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024902811,0.00007124245,0.00009568773,0.000038411417,0.0019102974,0.000111967856,0.00035913326,0.000098056145,0.00007321652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005001464,0.000043041484,0.000096708325,0.0006888593,0.00028798977,0.00021273176,0.00009668005,0.00031965942,0.000006702513],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055293887,0.0001305692,0.026214425,0.000010600178,0.000054876316,0.0000014178672,0.6827619,0.0000022527909,0.00014824647,0.15687428,0.015271371,0.11847474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010246566,0.000089447065,0.01031328,0.00002642189,0.000021806363,0.000006460904,0.1207598,0.00017970371,0.00012676576,0.267432,0.5998079,0.00021169765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019501202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081721036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58453655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014414894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029724315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193483572","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2687120","title":"Towards Digital Constitutionalism? Mapping Attempts to Craft an Internet Bill of Rights","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionalism; Political science; Legislation; The Internet; Internet governance; Bill of rights; Craft; Law; Conversation; Law and economics; Fundamental rights; Politics; Sociology; Public relations; Constitution; Democracy; Human rights; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.041876163725685124,"score_gpt":0.326348620409076,"score_spread":0.28447245668339083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193483572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97226936,0.00031623032,0.003043722,0.0044215107,0.0011528492,0.00014204052,0.000013374577,0.000036837737,0.01860405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719214,0.000038386654,0.00009607242,0.0001558917,0.0012242526,0.0000023280093,0.0000043276827,0.0000066840907,0.0012799152],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769574,0.00013307089,0.000248588,0.0001201059,0.00053217355,0.0012703415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903387,0.00005672673,0.00010754144,0.000080370766,0.0002957072,0.00042577286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010358408,0.000094452356,0.0001691419,0.00011175174,0.00018890486,0.00010087819,0.00032697394,0.00008925772,0.000034639845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004373649,0.00007450811,0.00007440335,0.00021950745,0.00028851154,0.0003984941,0.000030286557,0.0004877405,0.00004860141],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026602685,0.00008205778,0.007648458,0.0000017572596,0.00008286682,0.0000064091373,0.034179155,0.000006320359,0.000026624373,0.94972295,0.0020832059,0.0061336155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038122866,0.00025912162,0.00018964504,0.000029207087,0.000015099251,0.00004729592,0.037756175,0.0000051716224,0.00013459308,0.77146536,0.18955135,0.00016576452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011111053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00806561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18746814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009742637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061821127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2194647147","doi":"","title":"Resistance in Disguise: Understanding the Effect of Chinese Serialized Internet Fiction on Democratization and Development of Civil Society","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Democratization; Resistance (ecology); The Internet; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law; Democracy","score_opus":0.029458061776889897,"score_gpt":0.2556081001470746,"score_spread":0.2261500383701847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2194647147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81153315,0.00004051536,0.0025670957,0.00019820906,0.00028473046,0.00026521785,0.0000031272039,0.000016629027,0.18509135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99298143,0.000010536829,0.00016138107,0.000010803912,0.000033401775,5.055928e-7,0.000002080803,0.000003735197,0.0067961444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992701,0.00025705097,0.00010556399,0.00008806849,0.00017305561,0.000106207444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995864,0.00020055109,0.00008979012,0.00004796809,0.000029384297,0.00004588412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002373267,0.000063895895,0.00012330909,0.000029737146,0.000095626165,0.000012223691,0.000097176744,0.00006282339,0.00035670632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009779721,0.00005125283,0.000025723259,0.00030479542,0.00016531267,0.00008378608,0.00003274844,0.000054904416,5.7944777e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085770484,0.000050820163,0.49675888,0.00016183741,0.0000843201,0.000003899731,0.46104127,0.000063433545,0.00022657317,0.030721582,0.0011197281,0.008909954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012956365,0.00068489986,0.026836226,0.00081733806,0.0001470303,4.6053708e-7,0.65191585,0.0004980982,0.005013081,0.012426066,0.2878939,0.0008106915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024985764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009876997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46992266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028889094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009973022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5511596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197521412","doi":"10.5195/jwsr.2010.460","title":"Horizontalist Youth Camps and the Bolivarian Revolution: A Story of Blocked Diffusion","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of World-Systems Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Context (archaeology); Politics; Sociology; Identity (music); Polarization (electrochemistry); Political science; Political economy; Media studies; Gender studies; Geography; Law; Aesthetics; Art; Archaeology","score_opus":0.060523114510862404,"score_gpt":0.3815209062841541,"score_spread":0.3209977917732917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2197521412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788638,0.0016455641,0.000006738578,0.005678462,0.0027153199,0.0003459703,0.0000088144525,0.0000063737225,0.010728968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99257827,0.00032740366,0.000030492773,0.000014626338,0.0038577935,0.000005068579,4.5494468e-7,0.000009525097,0.003176364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478686,0.0027268976,0.00043623365,0.00009582293,0.0015659374,0.00038824754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99635786,0.0018410769,0.0003353279,0.00018544491,0.0009927097,0.00028759334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010407342,0.000076987315,0.0003277868,0.00031220342,0.0010503548,0.0001124644,0.00043673956,0.000117794545,0.000041895444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034100504,0.00004992578,0.000099341734,0.00061391835,0.0018312647,0.00012897192,0.00007446969,0.001444621,0.0000040231425],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008871302,0.0003017815,0.050114978,0.00021563668,0.00020126525,0.000061315935,0.43009606,0.0000013565943,0.008143628,0.47858894,0.02721796,0.004169935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046797707,0.00038113445,0.011328094,0.00057727465,0.0001254715,0.00006536397,0.51301026,0.00005329475,0.0002787867,0.005859816,0.46336663,0.00027408835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013156255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067055966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47272912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012663614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007147855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99341524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201971013","doi":"10.1080/19187033.2000.11675233","title":"Taking Back The Media: Notes On The Potential For A Communicative Democracy Movement","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Political Economy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Movement (music); Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Aesthetics; Law; Politics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10600604118701887,"score_gpt":0.39741577063453426,"score_spread":0.2914097294475154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201971013","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.091041245,0.00046504242,0.00002216571,0.35243213,0.0007405645,0.0011696283,0.000040159437,0.000029492481,0.55405957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802541,0.00020880678,0.00010170808,0.017936831,0.0010362915,0.00023226356,0.0000017390471,0.000009163818,0.00021908995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839973,0.00036396337,0.00026265482,0.00015153774,0.0001286719,0.00069341547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98836285,0.011160815,0.00006175965,0.0002455769,0.00007306071,0.00009592838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057695125,0.00012190935,0.00022024562,0.000021053746,0.0011266919,0.000046014677,0.0004707899,0.00006625158,0.0006692964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002346851,0.00007321319,0.00010555322,0.000095105344,0.0022879108,0.000059452414,0.00008402268,0.00022413643,0.0001082292],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000935342,0.000036032176,0.00038795377,0.000005304031,0.00004669915,8.083361e-7,0.029325617,0.0000026468363,1.4674384e-7,0.9668236,0.0011578536,0.0022040212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025446134,0.000036110046,0.00055566,0.000030063828,0.000022888828,1.726106e-7,0.121787384,0.000040994615,0.000034112098,0.8098357,0.06729306,0.00010941761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011711036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095393386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88921285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027159113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011245499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86657166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2203391589","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2015v40n4a2958","title":"Dissent and Resonance: #IdleNoMore as an Emergent Middle Ground","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Dissent; Elite; Indigenous; Accountability; Social media; Extant taxon; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.11102323601750747,"score_gpt":0.3553415469507715,"score_spread":0.24431831093326406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2203391589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97448975,0.006819785,0.0000039695424,0.008477034,0.00037332068,0.00006013201,0.000002974955,0.0000035416472,0.009769472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981766,0.00074773416,0.00023635958,0.00022631943,0.0002761294,0.0000012987155,0.0000035542191,0.0000053066647,0.00032672734],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916434,0.00029501345,0.00016731513,0.000038030572,0.00017000489,0.00016527632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983485,0.000061891464,0.0001149943,0.00017164438,0.0002781186,0.0010248846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055475696,0.000042721098,0.000085335414,0.00006642974,0.00035916368,0.00006871508,0.00030791434,0.00005746334,0.000050998064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047056077,0.000043997872,0.000022120856,0.00010334142,0.00029954905,0.0002328481,0.000009113403,0.00013344325,0.000006258389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002456518,0.000052414714,0.09055249,0.0000070170754,0.000029346658,0.000029083478,0.5479609,0.0000048037614,0.000019081564,0.3131566,0.011214529,0.036949184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025374832,0.00011234853,0.023939895,0.00005343541,0.0000216917,0.000014211228,0.14661928,0.000008075199,0.0000151625145,0.04559059,0.7832691,0.000102474194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11622937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2939373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77205455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022437604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017555587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8896557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2205854710","doi":"10.1609/icwsm.v7i1.14398","title":"Agenda Diversity in Social Media Discourse: A Study of the 2012 Korean General Election","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Salience (neuroscience); Realm; Scope (computer science); Social media; Public discourse; Political science; Public relations; Value (mathematics); Sociology; Politics; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.076178990643797,"score_gpt":0.3349828625089641,"score_spread":0.25880387186516707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2205854710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97931165,0.000013771946,1.4150464e-7,0.008570677,0.001693226,0.00016712004,0.000037132886,0.000009881537,0.010196412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981574,0.000061209576,0.0000062562026,0.00013956029,0.0012417047,0.000010436115,0.0000025777804,0.000006036479,0.00037484535],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983387,0.00008254038,0.000237796,0.00017955787,0.0009479357,0.00021348619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989253,0.00022260538,0.0002446673,0.000036747144,0.0005266449,0.000044000088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003344945,0.00010765364,0.00021386826,0.000062126666,0.000667167,0.00005263232,0.00054268545,0.0001223652,0.00008727212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009992017,0.00008155647,0.00009903613,0.00029527786,0.00052724726,0.00016263976,0.00034024837,0.00026752718,9.2297176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006143076,0.0004537739,0.1965001,0.000016317132,0.000076255244,0.0000010771947,0.49120888,1.298897e-7,0.0028262802,0.3029541,0.0021954912,0.0037061463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016784767,0.000054680237,0.41645014,0.00009229807,0.000118150834,0.0000010568758,0.5241812,0.00003388065,0.00360385,0.051456653,0.0020499462,0.00027970827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007391385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009635147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25149745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012321328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032577274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5376638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208475042","doi":"10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.041","title":"Editorial for the CHB special issue on MMOGs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers in Human Behavior","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Reading (process); The Internet; Learning disability; Internet privacy; Disabled people; Applied psychology; Medical education; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Medicine; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08524128124663828,"score_gpt":0.39206220618736454,"score_spread":0.30682092494072627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208475042","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27948144,0.000021898128,0.00009765209,0.0018809317,0.7064632,0.0013998887,0.000017704302,0.00009662368,0.010540644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19161506,0.0000030496199,0.0001939995,0.00027958892,0.80715686,0.00013021447,0.000006216699,0.000013704937,0.0006013086],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888426,0.00009939844,0.00015240174,0.00014846654,0.00039830283,0.0003171733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991395,0.0004440857,0.000046675905,0.00014600717,0.0000886516,0.00013508822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037992126,0.000088770605,0.0001281654,0.000046804686,0.00040888894,0.000088959016,0.00040121432,0.00013422365,0.00006375309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018140186,0.00007589897,0.00006569772,0.00010501363,0.00027949174,0.000056334586,0.000035956324,0.00016461006,0.000039556387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016307436,0.000100460384,0.0026906359,0.0000016324516,0.0000029187324,0.0000027700016,0.0353327,0.0000049835407,0.000003634536,0.030095361,0.9238137,0.007934891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000676148,0.00011932981,0.0012414813,0.000009970544,0.000020628853,9.127995e-8,0.004511843,0.0000050778362,0.000021428245,0.0034239148,0.9898564,0.00011369224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010046806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006779006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100693636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020391317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014317462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31448844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2216854040","doi":"","title":"Political outcomes of digital conversations : case study of the Facebook group \"Canadians against proroguing parliament\"","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open ULeth Scholarship (OPUS) (University of Lethbridge)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Politics; The Internet; Political science; Variety (cybernetics); Group (periodic table); Public relations; Online and offline; Social psychology; Media studies; Sociology; Internet privacy; Psychology; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06800044956144723,"score_gpt":0.32538474085638763,"score_spread":0.2573842912949404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2216854040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9401718,0.000016049478,0.0000033357467,0.00042530562,0.0006664642,0.0023273593,0.00035398308,0.000017959688,0.056017775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99259853,0.000008985825,0.00007183298,0.00008412446,0.000047350222,0.0000061607443,0.00008600341,0.000026251299,0.0070707435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971926,0.0006886991,0.0004305498,0.00036899713,0.0007816611,0.0005374546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741536,0.00046934438,0.0007512997,0.00050422933,0.00050075445,0.0003589952],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006767154,0.00026194612,0.0007158075,0.00020739654,0.000969092,0.000118906835,0.0016736516,0.00040191878,0.00015004112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065381284,0.00028196527,0.00029969876,0.0003855094,0.0007515266,0.0008762779,0.00022341011,0.00064506684,0.00001294464],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095633186,0.0009646441,0.5185183,0.00022210855,0.0006739218,0.000294256,0.41822818,6.26098e-7,0.00008373227,0.05705434,0.0003312698,0.0035329787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010432864,0.00014574337,0.060248975,0.00017796682,0.00044657258,0.0000033507865,0.93414533,8.784478e-7,0.00011099228,0.00086107483,0.002494883,0.0003209375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23642696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16551587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5159172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027491967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012401757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218498464","doi":"10.26530/oapen_569530","title":"eGirls, eCitizens : Putting Technology, Theory and Policy into Dialogue with Girls’ and Young Women’s Voices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Privy Council Office","funders":"","keywords":"Gender studies; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.012627133561900154,"score_gpt":0.29123710846907686,"score_spread":0.2786099749071767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218498464","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05060982,0.0020700675,0.000021979951,0.005453236,0.00071164797,0.00063231174,0.00005387844,0.0004497238,0.9399973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20237549,0.001816667,0.0007658594,0.001136259,0.005620178,0.00014813173,0.0000408503,0.00010386072,0.7879927],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799156,0.00022334831,0.00023344252,0.0004094279,0.00042178764,0.00072041433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983407,0.00062074605,0.0001889353,0.00020347505,0.00020247351,0.0004436521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010434124,0.00031413266,0.00049698167,0.00039190575,0.00069745805,0.00017398804,0.00029070597,0.00086845894,0.000043268356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013928742,0.0002618652,0.000031048156,0.0002409255,0.0032225356,0.00013683416,0.00018178586,0.00047276763,0.000023390308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140310985,0.0000092975215,0.004669272,0.000058509515,0.00007560864,0.000015736783,0.10541755,1.5971859e-8,0.000002182989,0.8718064,0.007929028,0.010002376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024418265,0.000093682334,0.00006025177,0.00007838835,0.000048148926,0.00000760174,0.05115357,2.0395566e-7,0.0000038270023,0.63827795,0.30974457,0.00028764966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046257377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008335644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30181554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007252729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026031157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219974443","doi":"10.1068/c2302rvw","title":"Reviews: Cyberprotest: Environmental Activism Online, City Limits: Crime, Consumer Culture and the Urban Experience, Conservatism in Crisis? Anglo-American Conservative Ideology after the Cold War, Building High-Tech Clusters: Silicon Valley and beyond","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning C Government and Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Conservatism; Ideology; Cold war; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.015937870078751148,"score_gpt":0.2870846917512262,"score_spread":0.27114682167247506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219974443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768964,0.010559376,0.000011399571,0.011117453,0.000059356793,0.00078597653,0.000096541946,0.000012090167,0.00046140648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96496093,0.022424433,0.000407327,0.011240877,0.0003751191,0.00014564364,0.0000060316493,0.000013667368,0.00042596943],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979979,0.00052013865,0.00031664633,0.00037088184,0.00035592975,0.0004385301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857867,0.0008495317,0.00022854077,0.00015969014,0.0000035686687,0.00017999651],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043896193,0.00028249875,0.0004084812,0.000034534514,0.00057568494,0.00007942817,0.0001371328,0.00014507471,0.000031089214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001897107,0.00019327566,0.00004010391,0.00009613095,0.0027933393,0.00025173655,0.00015406404,0.00033562444,0.0000017611039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002630207,0.000107322056,0.73211044,0.000020020483,0.00007774904,0.000010486325,0.25275254,0.0000012469196,0.00056331686,0.007719929,0.0029474846,0.003426447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025495642,0.0001882395,0.45027733,0.000115917595,0.00014848447,0.000014762948,0.11794545,0.000067950656,0.0002488873,0.0011411455,0.42670512,0.00059716596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035731378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028369395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4237576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017479729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028306846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223018368","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2016v41n1a2915","title":"Explicating the Values-Issue Consistency Hypothesis through Need for Orientation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Generalizability theory; Salience (neuroscience); Proposition; Consistency (knowledge bases); Psychology; Social psychology; Test (biology); Cognitive psychology; Epistemology; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.08753888548477623,"score_gpt":0.3462542879790746,"score_spread":0.25871540249429836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223018368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5588771,0.0039391965,0.0060011903,0.37202415,0.002332472,0.0011762123,0.0000533145,0.000032543772,0.05556384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99559355,0.00033342768,0.0025826534,0.00066132715,0.00044544757,0.00001556023,0.0000010320696,0.0000073958727,0.00035961284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904966,0.00034554533,0.00024597615,0.000040823827,0.0001311654,0.00018685297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672097,0.0021583545,0.00028360897,0.00024066973,0.0004283264,0.00016804891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007179211,0.000045749126,0.00009189879,0.00004393639,0.0009870597,0.000052720563,0.00047890612,0.000055873857,0.00007103295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003414634,0.000030196063,0.000068322326,0.00013127756,0.00039892213,0.00023461503,0.0000055297814,0.00006975306,0.000010430221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019561974,0.000020623353,0.014715986,0.000009613769,0.00007808555,0.0000010902369,0.28679833,0.0000024132748,0.00063797587,0.47027934,0.032770146,0.19466683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038483017,0.00004608614,0.002516189,0.00010409977,0.00005917995,0.0000034419475,0.08516869,0.000002602626,0.0007260792,0.14560279,0.7652854,0.00010062662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013693648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027782451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7325152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022540362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012431751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99287426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226088486","doi":"10.29173/mruer118","title":"Equality in education: The digital divide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mount Royal Undergraduate Education Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital divide; Inequality; Quality (philosophy); Mathematics education; Equal opportunity; Sociology; Pedagogy; Psychology; Computer science; The Internet; Mathematics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.028076470368351307,"score_gpt":0.3582807801893657,"score_spread":0.3302043098210144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2226088486","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04580085,0.058400195,0.00017004424,0.5022243,0.008166687,0.0019638448,0.000008536723,0.00013679222,0.38312873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671519,0.010335656,0.000029653618,0.011010517,0.0013473664,0.00021010076,0.00003313451,0.000011030976,0.009870632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981335,0.00065075245,0.00035358375,0.00019610823,0.00037226884,0.0002937775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987912,0.0004676389,0.00014953439,0.00029323378,0.00014513488,0.00015324139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009081676,0.00011985528,0.00020548198,0.000037029164,0.00034355363,0.0001706702,0.0003315459,0.000059292564,0.00015158937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001989264,0.0000935624,0.00008891751,0.0004103021,0.00020885808,0.00013284858,0.000028284188,0.00016771957,0.00031718437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.4134255e-7,0.00022938532,0.012969605,0.00028088095,0.000005791725,4.629781e-8,0.0027563795,7.1167375e-7,3.244389e-7,0.65561557,0.06414698,0.26399356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036281985,0.0000066184903,0.0036025587,0.0005416981,0.000020285572,3.0237376e-7,0.0022149822,0.0000021131323,0.0000014893035,0.0521804,0.94127464,0.00011860054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006266002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014134379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9213511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003874896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019091265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9472363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235966184","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2672446","title":"When a Joke Is More than a Joke: Humor as a Form of Networked Practice in the Chinese Cyber Public Sphere","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Joke; Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017714778370714716,"score_gpt":0.3503399481302099,"score_spread":0.3326251697594952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235966184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8856835,0.0015800266,0.000021731848,0.0694504,0.00045261372,0.00028040708,0.0000026557188,0.0000130525705,0.04251565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991719,0.003182636,0.00005398973,0.0011106414,0.0018579487,0.000014574057,9.594944e-7,0.00001720359,0.0020430642],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961846,0.0004397779,0.00031420714,0.00015036049,0.0007613061,0.0021497682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981963,0.0005136923,0.000578199,0.0003468965,0.00021738051,0.00014752951],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036468492,0.00015197493,0.0002480812,0.000057398032,0.0013644404,0.00038980745,0.0012233981,0.00015783467,0.00015160932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044629923,0.000104481616,0.0001723035,0.00022422457,0.00039383958,0.00086670485,0.000060567105,0.0016912746,0.00002137425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117154705,0.00029094273,0.11456646,0.000009654055,0.00027867308,0.000035876164,0.41203663,7.0932504e-7,0.000016390943,0.43921578,0.002267155,0.031164596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089641276,0.0001986427,0.009538291,0.00003650603,0.000070273876,0.00012078586,0.2541109,0.00001550345,0.00000441294,0.659178,0.07562973,0.00020053428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016013732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0816418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21996221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004990642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005625175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236313835","doi":"","title":"Social Actions: Making the Web More Philanthropic","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œopen source business resource","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"World Wide Web; Computer science; Deep Web; Internet privacy; The Internet","score_opus":0.06921554613708597,"score_gpt":0.37954387877818396,"score_spread":0.310328332641098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236313835","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27966183,0.0010719534,0.00052729365,0.40484935,0.0012805369,0.002298341,0.000021584743,0.00059979636,0.30968928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806407,0.00006437496,0.000023216831,0.008214624,0.0040956344,0.000044704044,0.00000625904,0.000030404733,0.006880047],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975414,0.000524672,0.00027240248,0.00028662136,0.00068658096,0.0006882872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986427,0.0004630154,0.00020977043,0.00040042546,0.00019091688,0.00009317574],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000594112,0.00021023255,0.0002625944,0.000057244943,0.005321277,0.00073798484,0.0018474022,0.00020280502,0.00023822175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027552922,0.00013990254,0.00011854052,0.0011771817,0.0011715841,0.00024446068,0.00021865989,0.0003231475,0.000108645254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017172021,0.00035979165,0.006546364,0.000032221054,0.00014584907,0.000031435717,0.45229915,0.00019662967,0.0001788941,0.12765063,0.25285104,0.15953629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002444774,0.000009027201,0.0104698185,0.000028079883,0.000049596114,0.000004800181,0.07188146,0.000039071427,0.000003944754,0.0014105295,0.9156628,0.00019635429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002169602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090272573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7009789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014848873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034239277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99597365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236507481","doi":"","title":"Addressing Multilingual Aspects of Online Participation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E-Learn: World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Computer science; Linguistics; Political science","score_opus":0.22825356456856166,"score_gpt":0.4057013313108607,"score_spread":0.17744776674229906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236507481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9458914,0.00028994604,0.0000042927495,0.008061638,0.0012850933,0.00034536578,0.0000123053,0.000068017434,0.044041965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98426294,0.00078294886,0.00023662795,0.00060704723,0.00065026834,0.00003960828,0.000038274124,0.000023364608,0.013358935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972345,0.00064712064,0.00048976036,0.0003739753,0.00078293524,0.0004717043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982335,0.0003244494,0.00073354103,0.0001677515,0.00025350304,0.00028724235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039692366,0.00019536029,0.00032599387,0.00014589977,0.0005744263,0.000057588863,0.00015501985,0.00016460585,0.0003012195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040306838,0.00021807337,0.00004225431,0.00056991074,0.00038287224,0.00020444657,0.000029596595,0.0005708871,0.000017122362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011933477,0.0007285622,0.6263151,0.00013137919,0.00001628192,0.000008027128,0.029870443,0.000026640268,0.00022699551,0.30438748,0.00038387816,0.037785847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000725937,0.00034644498,0.9278095,0.000614859,0.000024430903,0.0000014572404,0.022327328,0.00012872445,0.00040781274,0.009273134,0.03791123,0.00042916782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006872335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007263299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30149433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004434414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019721622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238930381","doi":"","title":"Slutwalk and Sovereignty: Transnational Protest as Emergent Global Democracy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; CONTEST; Politics; State (computer science); Sociology; Social movement; Political science; State of exception; Power (physics); Media studies; Law; Political economy; Gender studies","score_opus":0.009907259598734338,"score_gpt":0.29028627308391747,"score_spread":0.2803790134851831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238930381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.930978,0.0009344346,0.00045590597,0.04779974,0.0005469644,0.00042501625,0.000005143436,0.00004362762,0.01881119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960834,0.0015735748,0.00007982913,0.0003328319,0.0008939878,0.000016563488,0.0000018327243,0.00000857646,0.0010094068],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730784,0.00015733387,0.00019514923,0.00012857294,0.0004906542,0.0017204578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936986,0.00007816195,0.000084682615,0.000051545438,0.00015314088,0.00026258556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058237684,0.00010580743,0.00011796571,0.00003159772,0.0008080159,0.00011612598,0.00018242568,0.00010580069,0.0008279846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023579637,0.00009969613,0.00007254989,0.00016513802,0.00017397411,0.00031070522,0.000012905035,0.0006169818,0.00007270858],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046534005,0.000028113429,0.01114402,0.0000016081756,0.00004144043,9.945009e-7,0.0014440449,4.1055767e-7,0.000024961175,0.97391355,0.00012563742,0.013270547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000307256,0.000095986696,0.003283432,0.000003641588,0.000020806041,0.000052658703,0.015006959,0.0000073041497,0.000014494819,0.9716669,0.009417543,0.00012307448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016643665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024909468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065105416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084178074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039558704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90658504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2239459853","doi":"10.7146/tjcp.v2i1.22271","title":"The Construction of a New Sociality through Social Media: The Case of the Gezi Uprising in Turkey","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conjunctions Transdisciplinary Journal of Cultural Participation","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Sociology; Social movement; Media studies; Social media; Citizen journalism; Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.14884404168340712,"score_gpt":0.41297401100968884,"score_spread":0.26412996932628174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2239459853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98253995,0.0003184875,0.00020779118,0.013439687,0.0023747506,0.00020189378,0.000007508757,0.0000060086286,0.00090393977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878967,0.000059834503,0.00009401393,0.000028400533,0.0009726627,0.000005521697,0.0000011079449,0.0000049262408,0.00004385948],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771196,0.00083767506,0.00070504576,0.000072700335,0.00044586128,0.00022678128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977114,0.0007957014,0.00064487854,0.000096899195,0.00065963843,0.00009145869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011408569,0.00009278567,0.00022622301,0.00003067702,0.0011932801,0.000046464284,0.00023163493,0.0001181014,0.0000098810615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012939813,0.000048038208,0.00021162727,0.0005968066,0.0016033559,0.000424474,0.000021517235,0.0003188706,7.9524364e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010005514,0.00007546913,0.0026441955,0.000009235976,0.000058164394,0.0000062209983,0.95484924,0.00037996972,0.00019972642,0.036816612,0.0017105354,0.0031505728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096582697,0.00008375536,0.011923296,0.00005204228,0.00027421402,0.00006255703,0.8918699,0.000053117798,0.00090178195,0.09047233,0.0032614039,0.00007977401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013907407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062841363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06297934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001565106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077641616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91778666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240636563","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2230389","title":"Privacy in the Political System: Perspectives from Political Science and Economics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Ideology; Bureaucracy; Political science; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Public relations; Social science; Positive economics; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.016417841644533367,"score_gpt":0.30683315814266865,"score_spread":0.2904153164981353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240636563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95635545,0.0006118247,0.0000410408,0.026058264,0.00025548745,0.00011782135,0.0000025267407,0.000017589533,0.01654002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967038,0.0009331879,0.000024048188,0.00047088807,0.00180486,0.0000040259774,2.9480154e-7,0.0000074341688,0.000051428495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99490273,0.00031183535,0.00020109263,0.00019427994,0.0004173274,0.0039727087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887896,0.0004619637,0.0000514538,0.00012081405,0.00012720286,0.00035958376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027562242,0.00009701656,0.00014897948,0.00011363912,0.00084887125,0.0002496857,0.0005490476,0.00008521869,0.000011062149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013385972,0.00007593153,0.000044917982,0.00030485043,0.0013792792,0.00028230916,0.0000395303,0.0010315129,0.0000113508795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006362524,0.00002579727,0.018666333,7.555356e-7,0.00000845238,0.0000047978983,0.016913125,7.789624e-8,0.000007605968,0.9638424,0.0000057547177,0.0005185637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018076932,0.000039582916,0.0048261466,0.0000073893802,0.000012467946,0.00008993729,0.534991,0.000013399221,0.0000049821033,0.45797378,0.0017873191,0.00007318015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014508709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071444116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5180779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004912945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008193385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2241002185","doi":"","title":"A Brief Analysis of the Dominant Values & Cultural Constructs of the Internet","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Internet privacy; Computer science; Sociology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.017474803448678612,"score_gpt":0.325628115686449,"score_spread":0.30815331223777037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2241002185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690101,0.000038434577,0.001167034,0.010826712,0.0017392954,0.0004496905,0.00008838326,0.00003689944,0.016643459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732685,0.000016532105,0.00064410124,0.00022248285,0.000091195296,0.00006775016,0.000049671627,0.0000023876419,0.0015790262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901,0.000043091037,0.00041102822,0.000076594486,0.00032776166,0.00013146845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979876,0.00008429685,0.0005801775,0.0001708949,0.001159923,0.00001708611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023237872,0.00007669447,0.00014307344,0.00011590216,0.00019553542,0.000039996947,0.00068642054,0.00018159083,0.000100254256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005303318,0.00005322646,0.00036334654,0.00080480706,0.0012065012,0.00030803308,0.00006977855,0.00014175689,0.000001386261],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032724454,0.00005009138,0.104859985,0.000009870577,0.00019908269,1.2555817e-9,0.024997396,0.000005771778,0.00024617912,0.86034346,0.0063524228,0.002932449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008708752,0.000040313465,0.1239261,0.00014816997,0.0011198178,0.0000019196918,0.44127533,0.002216189,0.031658135,0.12630178,0.27207315,0.00036820924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002405143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027985405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7340417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001635146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007340901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44454038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2241071985","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6091-561-1_9","title":"Globalization, Media and Youth Identity in Pakistan","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SensePublishers eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Population; Politics; Middle class; Gender studies; Identity (music); Political science; Social media; Sociology; The Internet; Geography; Economic growth; Demography; Economics","score_opus":0.041198288278273335,"score_gpt":0.3096216650507833,"score_spread":0.26842337677251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2241071985","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001844175,0.0003100008,0.000009336256,0.00013988705,0.0018753106,0.00030322792,0.00009829224,0.00010269606,0.9953171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27992916,0.00041981283,0.000112276706,0.0012592189,0.0026783578,0.000009337391,0.00019278719,0.0001395379,0.7152595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814326,0.000109539214,0.00036762745,0.0003489128,0.0005909313,0.00043971487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989128,0.0001336114,0.00019407278,0.0002215662,0.00021444693,0.000323492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045810197,0.00024996034,0.00035066713,0.00020340605,0.00023782786,0.00037535053,0.00027436446,0.0007304267,0.0003468871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002860022,0.00028468738,0.00008760827,0.000052271032,0.00097512366,0.00033246828,0.00007746323,0.00035499173,0.000025258307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052596797,0.0000036987499,0.0004980436,0.000010852601,0.000018394014,0.000015738024,0.14863142,8.8916225e-9,2.0725254e-7,0.84621567,0.0020793634,0.002521339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027967713,0.00001397954,0.00022175125,0.00010227061,0.00007964222,0.0000010289691,0.02247339,1.4087648e-7,0.0000020240977,0.6054716,0.370933,0.0004214939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014519364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058269307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36885363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023760945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004910192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243149016","doi":"10.29379/jedem.v4i1.94","title":"What’s There Not to ‘Like’? Sustainability Deliberations on Facebook","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","keywords":"Deliberation; Affordance; Vision; Politics; Sustainability; Argument (complex analysis); Public sphere; Sociology; Mediation; Ideal (ethics); Public relations; Political science; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Social science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.04448963756416842,"score_gpt":0.38264128642260603,"score_spread":0.3381516488584376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243149016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8373349,0.00019385062,0.00008147899,0.07429025,0.00292327,0.001968628,0.00003293597,0.000013824376,0.083160885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98070735,0.00039051808,0.00018101647,0.0056755953,0.0005749026,0.00003235393,7.035911e-7,0.000010552427,0.012427015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979747,0.00026717386,0.00031817544,0.00015152311,0.0008461184,0.00044229394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985361,0.00055018923,0.00017818098,0.00016622119,0.000118355885,0.00045096333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010891174,0.00012438835,0.00024759036,0.00001902151,0.00058130216,0.00033140916,0.00034936296,0.00009163128,0.0005106244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045090966,0.00010838218,0.00007171796,0.00009789957,0.000117415984,0.0010772448,0.00016958987,0.00017337796,0.000047096866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008766145,0.0017218308,0.13369237,0.00010356771,0.000280168,0.000015153973,0.2617493,0.00009905343,0.00065614516,0.3351779,0.08818133,0.17744657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045631916,0.0002306752,0.026146667,0.00009052159,0.000044388707,0.0000016189723,0.17787777,0.000005645199,0.0012537834,0.0050148843,0.7886517,0.00022602861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047108327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018506101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7004704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005791494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027251866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5590979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244041597","doi":"","title":"E-dialogues: A role in interactive sustainable development?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Assessment","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Interdependence; Face (sociological concept); Sustainability; Business; Political science; Public relations; Sustainable development; Database transaction; Sociology; Computer science; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.019691046757165803,"score_gpt":0.3640271295692196,"score_spread":0.3443360828120538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244041597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7712277,0.00004600506,0.0011575385,0.0004474197,0.0006306312,0.00037601305,0.0000021732203,0.000099135184,0.22601335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437237,0.000013534224,0.0018517681,0.0002324239,0.00020201101,0.00004106652,0.000019942443,0.000011502862,0.0032553787],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826086,0.00018089067,0.00029713145,0.00018340208,0.00034015026,0.0007375595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989983,0.00041883622,0.00007722295,0.00008666103,0.00024826944,0.00017071867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010459753,0.00012170943,0.0001686638,0.00022387921,0.0002563841,0.00008713974,0.00020639488,0.00014507794,0.00020176229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041893343,0.00011716984,0.000037378948,0.0006377572,0.00013317862,0.00022582148,0.00003615146,0.00034471,0.000053607164],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084507155,0.0006788476,0.17549403,0.000022266113,0.00008698442,0.00044281562,0.52902395,0.000004791281,0.0006625805,0.23163314,0.0016615575,0.060204525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002633962,0.000029487208,0.014953093,0.000038482616,0.00000478408,3.9382184e-7,0.6038062,0.000009100296,0.001648712,0.004580469,0.37450522,0.00016069293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020891864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020117339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37284365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017501407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001732811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244824581","doi":"","title":"Ideological Profiles in the Making: Issue Stances of Youth in Romania, Canada and Belgium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consistency (knowledge bases); Ideology; Romanian; Active listening; Diversity (politics); Polity; Politics; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.019491812503923244,"score_gpt":0.2959115863469709,"score_spread":0.27641977384304767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244824581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99120635,0.0037055248,0.0000052136456,0.0025590826,0.00026433796,0.00009547735,0.0000024634542,0.0000025167542,0.0021590514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983725,0.0007369904,0.000014129676,0.00017868698,0.0006180278,0.0000027504313,4.1166217e-7,0.0000031447735,0.00007338498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977706,0.0003557945,0.00017571173,0.000056011937,0.00030336916,0.0013384961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964124,0.00016560109,0.00008675136,0.000040384028,0.000023698534,0.000042330994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017795304,0.000059380054,0.00012301975,0.000037120702,0.00014007454,0.000015201499,0.00019162057,0.00006069107,0.000017521159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026697808,0.000041280662,0.000018151712,0.00018516718,0.00015331608,0.00010064683,0.0000120979,0.00067249354,5.6282653e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011142863,0.000029919336,0.6828205,0.0000035512403,0.0000074330615,0.000002149993,0.046752594,2.8609654e-7,0.0000041899975,0.2690223,0.000071029295,0.0012749326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032481155,0.000108109525,0.12343737,0.000031733147,0.000022061768,0.000014068853,0.7890342,0.0000013061538,0.000020009491,0.07600644,0.01085968,0.00014023257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43120578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9752656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7422816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004763405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026736537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5725819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247011112","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1512813.v1","title":"A #pkp5 Twitter Archive","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"World Wide Web; Social media; Internet privacy; Computer science","score_opus":0.1435637618258082,"score_gpt":0.38633954060820874,"score_spread":0.24277577878240053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2247011112","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.826181e-7,0.00012490261,6.7689e-9,0.00020493908,0.00061675056,0.00021533482,0.98925865,0.000045567813,0.009532848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000027294661,0.000014972238,0.000006678655,0.0011243752,0.0047591454,0.00014782361,0.9929496,0.000012302001,0.0009823744],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985377,0.0001851945,0.00012699554,0.00019204993,0.0005387415,0.00041932726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880487,0.00036172636,0.000107802494,0.0002533294,0.00014391294,0.000328389],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058881044,0.00015189848,0.00020623075,0.000063056366,0.00019117043,0.00009727458,0.00055015075,0.00038180512,0.3403951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052089547,0.0001532031,0.000090623485,0.00012559097,0.00004136354,0.00004978824,0.00011425624,0.00038084044,0.033951707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011167812,0.000010505612,0.0000015352705,0.00005312459,0.000010269241,0.000025360427,0.0028814492,1.5953391e-8,1.997969e-8,0.0000067041906,0.9969522,0.000057695423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000616004,0.000013631669,0.0000045021447,0.00045098702,0.000016662681,4.7259485e-7,0.0012226396,8.748729e-8,5.899409e-7,0.00054924283,0.99748534,0.000194234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028314146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002281264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30644336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011463876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011037583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96680045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247200297","doi":"","title":"The hidden injuries of media power","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Analogy; Symbolic power; Sociology; Legitimacy; Power (physics); Pessimism; Work (physics); Media consumption; Social media; Media content; Consumption (sociology); Media studies; Media culture; Mass media; Epistemology; Political science; Social science; Computer science; Politics; Engineering; Law; Multimedia","score_opus":0.06426718982358057,"score_gpt":0.40072192521819977,"score_spread":0.33645473539461923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2247200297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566358,0.0009448157,0.0000028398408,0.018039664,0.0012646862,0.00081753416,0.0008415313,0.000018406072,0.021434726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98106486,0.016294392,0.0007394802,0.0003640221,0.0012033682,0.000028505929,0.000014389405,0.00003682826,0.0002541676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98927015,0.00057384156,0.0022669935,0.0014672333,0.0012178674,0.005203914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9828345,0.0059664357,0.0007461455,0.0012119339,0.0020852475,0.007155726],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.014738793,0.0005578936,0.0015030917,0.0012043207,0.0018497558,0.0011075358,0.0036041173,0.0007075877,0.00024875457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023091795,0.00047100754,0.00035259285,0.0011959635,0.050739095,0.0009985548,0.0031140363,0.0018952785,0.000025550891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008013912,0.00015646116,0.019881606,0.00006709059,0.00003720007,0.0000016707658,0.0006963072,0.000009390546,0.00011671138,0.97757083,0.00011318734,0.0012694321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093068805,0.00055997836,0.049823947,0.00024729536,0.00008032997,0.000009190539,0.019083012,0.0008175924,0.003111463,0.9033034,0.021166898,0.000866216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028520629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038205197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07426742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014896782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019423721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247327726","doi":"","title":"Warren, Mark E., Pearse, Hilary (eds.): Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.07563834675776054,"score_gpt":0.40568855106235213,"score_spread":0.3300502043045916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2247327726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4556107,0.0010875253,0.0014256609,0.063746236,0.017889496,0.00924255,0.00014984023,0.00059241377,0.45025557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840106,0.00021610635,0.00066572113,0.0042168517,0.0052561318,0.00033966257,0.000009304563,0.00003214954,0.0052534794],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915051,0.0010579881,0.00087492564,0.0012774265,0.0030184044,0.002266143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960208,0.0011988045,0.0008373076,0.00041087667,0.0011063956,0.0004257926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074718264,0.0004013305,0.0006691324,0.00011263901,0.12799472,0.046698686,0.012782364,0.00034566352,0.00008945003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022720746,0.00038629785,0.00047609326,0.005272504,0.016511861,0.0077996976,0.000987362,0.0005730839,0.00001520718],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017562606,0.00071187364,0.023121309,0.000049907525,0.00029588616,0.00011669187,0.13974251,0.00007537784,0.0058710915,0.12822641,0.3119041,0.3897092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034511606,0.00065961137,0.23715751,0.00041929996,0.0010822071,0.0000809704,0.20336194,0.00035750566,0.0036955138,0.15784518,0.38713148,0.0047576097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11787603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052077055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5283999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000993792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006528834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248409394","doi":"","title":"E-Life and real life: on- and off-line social life in an Internet café","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Scholarship; Field (mathematics); Sociology of the Internet; Internet research; Internet privacy; Sociology; Social life; World Wide Web; Computer science; Social science; Political science","score_opus":0.09541650554485877,"score_gpt":0.4019852189876871,"score_spread":0.3065687134428283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248409394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9179946,0.0005949855,7.680812e-7,0.016920323,0.00032561042,0.00068283983,0.0006469272,0.000018484801,0.062815435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97895277,0.013557799,0.00025997456,0.0021640428,0.0024344777,0.000014452174,0.00002288295,0.000055457724,0.0025381262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915021,0.0002811608,0.0018532432,0.001733616,0.00081643934,0.0038134225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830452,0.0019820465,0.0004560239,0.00055021426,0.00074806565,0.013218418],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073136264,0.0006419305,0.0016415264,0.0015852094,0.0010039076,0.00095012056,0.0013958397,0.0008463295,0.0003428128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008988608,0.0006446708,0.00017153603,0.00040337275,0.025124798,0.0013573804,0.0010758233,0.0016617357,0.000029196088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013833074,0.00014165397,0.0108894305,0.000059184513,0.000025045894,0.000003935533,0.00048121726,0.0000045754273,0.00002148538,0.9860491,0.00010713185,0.0020788999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063284985,0.004301731,0.10614219,0.0006574855,0.00020183966,0.00003353426,0.01441979,0.009792544,0.0003165591,0.7664072,0.08785591,0.003542721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018272992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007899786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21964192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012823413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01342889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248498745","doi":"10.1111/cars.12089","title":"HOWARDRAMOS and KATHLEENRODGERS, eds. Protest and Politics: The Promise of Social Movement Societies. <scp>Vancouver: UBC Press, 2015, 376 p.</scp>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Social movement; Media studies; Attendance; State (computer science); Citation; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.049882955109826675,"score_gpt":0.29202680116835145,"score_spread":0.24214384605852476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248498745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8046408,0.15131652,0.0000043162668,0.030866079,0.0013920716,0.0031172545,0.00083090237,0.00006809659,0.007763924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280601,0.055361893,0.0003733696,0.01159817,0.0019780202,0.000544195,0.00007642042,0.00007159628,0.0019362001],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99599606,0.0010518789,0.0006550716,0.0004306817,0.00018686324,0.0016794178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959662,0.0011223253,0.0005502634,0.0003213738,0.0006229982,0.001416845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029454057,0.00033143425,0.00094399,0.00007703274,0.0007898001,0.000023905877,0.0006217324,0.0006968822,0.000022776183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077488553,0.00029522946,0.00022016764,0.0001818432,0.0068880557,0.0001141492,0.00010955762,0.0005890979,0.0000031341765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003863881,0.000042203843,0.047650535,0.0034686206,0.0002990063,0.000026319645,0.2662821,7.705949e-7,0.000037858103,0.11876411,0.56065875,0.002765854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007782383,0.00027969354,0.012089608,0.000853613,0.00039809162,0.0000061525775,0.28450224,0.0000073048477,0.000036281104,0.070308395,0.630369,0.00037136883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.103959374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19389455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12341931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014538621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055565536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249250821","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2015.1043319","title":"In search of the ‘we’ of social media activism: introduction to the special issue on social media and protest identities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":371,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Sociology; Social activism; Media studies; Political science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.06633397160916489,"score_gpt":0.3478397668144105,"score_spread":0.2815057952052456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249250821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.755862,0.00006298102,0.000018381383,0.22985679,0.001855925,0.0011751757,0.00006569551,0.000036616962,0.011066417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365276,0.00016364381,0.00010899081,0.00044351994,0.005507092,0.000043024495,0.000016062157,0.0000050022495,0.00005988574],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829,0.00038451556,0.00036843948,0.00005816714,0.0007322608,0.00016662407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852735,0.00053942855,0.00025364853,0.00021423436,0.00041456797,0.000050792674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014176634,0.00007603021,0.00015039956,0.000047509773,0.0005821509,0.00006146399,0.00049368996,0.00013506769,0.000056492663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012372733,0.000058966547,0.00007536788,0.0005331092,0.00077915605,0.0006481906,0.00015564938,0.00028745786,0.000018641447],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015175536,0.00002444983,0.00025183283,0.0000138582745,0.000007834951,4.869319e-9,0.87256515,0.000008487311,0.000010445769,0.029068176,0.09339856,0.0046360423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004343982,0.000015689051,0.012622089,0.000018974462,0.0000137904735,2.1498829e-7,0.6682188,0.00002636039,0.0008261094,0.0068570166,0.3108673,0.0000992502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004729346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011512154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23779076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020682752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030731433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4477493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249844838","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2361726","title":"This Time it is Different: Social Media, Networked Activism and the Long Cycle of Dissent","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissent; Social activism; Social media; Political science; Social movement; Sociology; Public relations; Internet privacy; Computer science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.008924478302733482,"score_gpt":0.26463262058957415,"score_spread":0.2557081422868407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249844838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595116,0.001006235,0.000045673085,0.031490378,0.0004089902,0.0002074431,0.0000018832502,0.000015811547,0.007311994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99154097,0.0030861483,0.00000263755,0.00030119295,0.0018591774,0.000008357243,9.18656e-7,0.000012250328,0.003188358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974118,0.00039412975,0.0002226479,0.000101563426,0.0004429721,0.0014268798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988163,0.00071936444,0.00018744888,0.00006940835,0.00008715294,0.000120340235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008660007,0.00011170545,0.00024716515,0.000033692726,0.0007842218,0.000083119405,0.0002632041,0.00011684152,0.0008569256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002322299,0.00007390704,0.00013180438,0.00012612004,0.000737015,0.00014629215,0.000037067934,0.0008584519,0.00004886916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013728574,0.00017486833,0.008918364,0.000013010016,0.00062190206,0.0000020599086,0.37137845,5.94678e-7,0.00022585662,0.48972237,0.01710829,0.11169696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019576862,0.00007864668,0.0057247854,0.000031916523,0.00017446159,0.000015328671,0.06226395,0.00013256825,0.0001173715,0.92533785,0.003885511,0.00027990484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015295641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020822396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4356155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002652031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065518316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93827343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2252548386","doi":"","title":"Networking in Everyday Life","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Ontario; Microsoft Research","keywords":"Everyday life; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03812551529116915,"score_gpt":0.4112646925444533,"score_spread":0.37313917725328416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2252548386","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48180112,0.001655489,6.7359395e-7,0.001369953,0.0064998623,0.00021948919,6.230081e-7,0.00007625589,0.50837654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8976626,0.0011648276,0.000038629405,0.0007038171,0.008350217,0.000016598522,0.00008534072,0.000025049045,0.09195295],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989022,0.00014400856,0.00013341634,0.00014066858,0.00030491376,0.00037476167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946654,0.00017481578,0.000092474125,0.00008365193,0.00004156359,0.00014094278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019431852,0.00010768495,0.00019618722,0.00007612697,0.00016488833,0.000044619264,0.0001623409,0.00038358997,0.000113081274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000413026,0.00012607084,0.000057567544,0.00028790854,0.000035746438,0.00003692874,0.0000036524568,0.00028593183,0.00007054077],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032135886,0.00005338617,0.008028846,0.000043007636,0.000019695177,0.000025755424,0.90762055,0.000006100588,0.000016990856,0.013692817,0.03952601,0.0309347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014646005,0.000015887481,0.0124415215,0.00019300476,0.000024294628,5.194478e-8,0.2542462,0.0000028863124,0.000026460486,0.0043280656,0.7282844,0.0002907591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014325537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050155804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6887584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013141424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062265265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99223816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262329558","doi":"10.1177/1461444809344076","title":"Review Article: Approaching digital democracy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Sociology; Internet privacy; Media studies; Computer science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.04335161630442045,"score_gpt":0.32961235665264516,"score_spread":0.2862607403482247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262329558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4651672,0.08249659,0.0012306415,0.28308693,0.0053317035,0.0022726841,0.00004439247,0.0016871835,0.15868266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93790585,0.02213461,0.0022043572,0.031281486,0.005381914,0.000007611858,0.000022354818,0.00002031372,0.00104152],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984001,0.00008948924,0.00023566802,0.00020591637,0.0005117664,0.00055704283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875796,0.00041089542,0.00008186117,0.0001745234,0.00006403175,0.00051072316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037110999,0.00013024753,0.00023337283,0.000009364423,0.00047597685,0.0001220781,0.00027936292,0.00015070777,0.00016001005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001616005,0.00012508382,0.0002684602,0.00037641774,0.00019328883,0.00039265977,0.000022450364,0.0002945864,0.00015426695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002209084,0.0000882531,0.0028388896,0.0000657765,0.000025783807,0.0000031512452,0.17407742,2.7494548e-7,0.00006962419,0.015126708,0.5542255,0.2534764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004591566,0.000033062544,0.0021806394,0.00039553933,0.000089140034,0.000002144896,0.029007437,0.000018967366,0.00006272925,0.043028004,0.92433804,0.000385129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020538222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004413363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47273862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013026253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048498446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.510077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263280998","doi":"10.22230/src.2011v2n2a34","title":"Book Review: Alternative and Activist New Media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarly and Research Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alternative media; Computer science; Internet privacy; Political science; World Wide Web; Media studies; Sociology","score_opus":0.17473531062371409,"score_gpt":0.47723353403798985,"score_spread":0.3024982234142758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263280998","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031020794,0.8824891,0.0000124749,0.06531625,0.00016689654,0.00042429054,0.000003586452,0.000028918943,0.0205377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39499435,0.599359,0.00018945477,0.0023714977,0.0005103971,0.00002182344,0.0000070990495,0.0000061863157,0.002540176],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972917,0.0016725928,0.00009574185,0.00008110485,0.00053793413,0.00032091374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997681,0.0013740862,0.00003645535,0.00024550516,0.00027623095,0.00038669555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033997174,0.00004782614,0.00009131919,0.00005982193,0.001073221,0.00024215298,0.00028833986,0.00007578257,0.00013663071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052853874,0.00004352246,0.000014794645,0.00020275463,0.00067324564,0.0018470477,0.00017792292,0.00062326953,0.000032182965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020833078,0.00010867663,0.018924154,0.00012626828,0.00003872737,6.893327e-7,0.23412324,7.3110438e-9,0.00019564337,0.1248965,0.50860006,0.11296521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010581965,0.000012806856,0.006564645,0.0001900857,0.0000072134653,4.7791093e-7,0.0058464906,5.987055e-7,0.00009945141,0.0054483945,0.9816675,0.00005647984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033410632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025939345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4730675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006596024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017003457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82544565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264689440","doi":"10.4000/communication.6043","title":"La (re)construction de l’autorité informationnelle dans les pratiques des journalistes québécois sur Twitter","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.08892633838621593,"score_gpt":0.3392399802570767,"score_spread":0.25031364187086075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264689440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90952396,0.012386533,0.00146148,0.013539455,0.0007413969,0.00015802015,0.0000085351285,0.00008846205,0.062092166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810101,0.009621043,0.00707566,0.00024430524,0.0005085153,0.000023325982,0.00002619709,0.000013851518,0.0014770235],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743176,0.0016152186,0.00034525036,0.00007504321,0.00025850537,0.00027425264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980853,0.00066292944,0.00026691047,0.00032538228,0.0004402962,0.0002191359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010543746,0.000120383,0.00014176166,0.00005382321,0.00073790323,0.00018111238,0.00041599447,0.00030719402,0.00012054088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011599724,0.00013334567,0.00006608556,0.0002762629,0.0013893388,0.00092073256,0.00007634555,0.00035964098,0.00004418075],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068722347,0.00006488832,0.07140007,0.000041616222,0.00002623961,6.0815216e-7,0.79194015,0.000023667808,0.00003369133,0.08660038,0.009337285,0.04052455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002591328,0.000039481758,0.0108882375,0.00019303517,0.000059799542,0.000017894525,0.4929579,0.0004756468,0.0003809473,0.04274524,0.45180002,0.00018267123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.090254955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05289684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44246274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007514019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093997724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96438533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267400405","doi":"10.29379/jedem.v2i2.29","title":"E-democracy remixed: Learning from the BBC's Action Network and the shift from a static commons to a participatory multiplex","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Public sphere; Commons; Context (archaeology); Political science; Citizen journalism; Public relations; Democracy; Politics; Public service; The Internet; Sociology; Collective action; Public administration; Media studies; Law; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.06181900151579009,"score_gpt":0.3518737302836745,"score_spread":0.2900547287678844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2267400405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441991,0.0001910018,0.00011052398,0.051173985,0.0012794563,0.00067815307,0.000034379977,0.000010372578,0.0023230556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99448276,0.00030509036,0.0004950226,0.0030184418,0.0012897225,0.00002871648,0.0000024768988,0.000015045989,0.00036275503],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997306,0.00087610853,0.00042613668,0.00021726471,0.00077787123,0.00039662595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930354,0.0059956717,0.00041947272,0.00021634849,0.000043172877,0.0002899748],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017708949,0.00015649026,0.00036762297,0.000008260534,0.0016709516,0.00041049326,0.00054136524,0.000111601854,0.00025609814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014524794,0.000098949306,0.000076829245,0.00012158782,0.00048009795,0.00032146488,0.00033514533,0.00072033727,0.000012137032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011681115,0.0001546096,0.77402383,0.000010764213,0.0003617476,0.000011187304,0.14786662,0.0001807399,0.00077353104,0.012106378,0.01817616,0.045166295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032361199,0.00015740046,0.5261275,0.00021573115,0.00037513062,0.000002326253,0.10901499,0.001061554,0.00019652097,0.06560095,0.29362735,0.00038438177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017024267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013597226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2754512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083066436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015059247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271085984","doi":"10.7033/ise.200312_39(4).0001","title":"Public Discourse and \"Virtual\" Political Participation in the PRC: The Impact of the Internet","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Issues & Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; China; Authoritarianism; Public opinion; The Internet; Political science; Public discourse; Quarter (Canadian coin); Public administration; Sociology; Public relations; Media studies; Political economy; Law; Democracy; History","score_opus":0.15315234541417125,"score_gpt":0.4913005288344208,"score_spread":0.33814818342024955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271085984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699282,0.0015660387,6.2425505e-7,0.022990897,0.00021012283,0.00018493582,0.0000028979691,0.000005901655,0.005110347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990491,0.00022603478,0.0000022548804,0.0002043194,0.00016837692,0.000027387341,1.956541e-7,0.0000029130595,0.00031939594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985528,0.0007349539,0.00012743917,0.0000690076,0.00022253771,0.00029328655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989123,0.0008333537,0.000043802323,0.00011265983,0.00006203485,0.000035891044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005819491,0.000063670464,0.000116977964,0.000014120474,0.00024319488,0.00004419264,0.00017205348,0.000030799503,0.000014539718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031091748,0.00002590136,0.000049771807,0.00017853212,0.0013515273,0.00006993012,0.00003731013,0.00009181618,0.0000026571129],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012143798,0.000033890294,0.21129021,0.0000017920228,0.000030938256,2.791455e-7,0.27631485,2.9106428e-7,0.0000020659288,0.5107359,0.0013052494,0.00028329418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001400849,0.000086314794,0.28441352,0.000024051942,0.000042799842,4.963144e-7,0.65622985,0.0000041121166,0.00008746853,0.046470087,0.012424028,0.00007717654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052363626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042366823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46426585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052249758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007605716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7915849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271272011","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.9818","title":"Discovering Discourse: The Relationship between Media and NGOs in Egypt between 2011--13","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Happening; Headline; Writ; Media studies; Social media; Politics; Political science; Sociology; History; Social science; Law; Advertising; Art history; Performance art","score_opus":0.08524332528451802,"score_gpt":0.3252875830280222,"score_spread":0.24004425774350419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271272011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441202,0.00006098643,0.0006382236,0.009409019,0.00013816253,0.00033241804,0.000084644555,0.00021007676,0.045006216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998227,0.000034673376,0.00003042121,0.000060456874,0.00094310474,5.6440605e-8,0.00017447563,0.00024204179,0.0002877888],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978574,0.0010314102,0.00019928486,0.00020415396,0.00033255393,0.00037519104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998291,0.0011457716,0.00007410452,0.00020417076,0.000090291636,0.00019466711],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015353566,0.00008456909,0.00013124102,0.00010494663,0.0025608002,0.00034780212,0.0005591052,0.00008004584,0.0007802025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006240578,0.00007479903,0.000026911328,0.0003232103,0.00058928697,0.0002443961,0.0003347738,0.00030233065,0.0010522963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012894086,0.000044647524,0.41570655,0.000046813377,0.00003124267,0.0000023373545,0.13854972,0.000007919803,0.000028289765,0.32728836,0.02192983,0.09635141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023502209,0.00003221694,0.5017484,0.000024880963,0.000016291486,8.478763e-7,0.008497861,0.000010402027,0.00000943748,0.00970649,0.47959453,0.00012364134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067567406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004099229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4576647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096672244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000851452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273445758","doi":"","title":"The creation of an Internet public sphere by South Africa's Independent Electoral Commission and Elections Canada : research article","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communicare; Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Democracy; Normative; Commission; The Internet; Political science; Politics; Public administration; Deliberative democracy; Public relations; Sociology; Political economy; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.14270020875930595,"score_gpt":0.42666119597245683,"score_spread":0.2839609872131509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273445758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96857756,0.0053542736,0.0003035029,0.005732026,0.00023800058,0.00045196153,0.000026431058,0.000023431607,0.019292837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997986,0.00025239468,0.0008119272,0.000025697898,0.00005105605,0.00001808121,0.000003789472,0.0000104827695,0.00084054726],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953653,0.0023109906,0.0005448004,0.00014293146,0.0009824766,0.0006534583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942074,0.0039253132,0.00031268768,0.00056853594,0.00072255457,0.0002635087],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011364022,0.00010112925,0.00016785173,0.00014639944,0.0046077147,0.0004239389,0.002313859,0.000116589,0.000025550211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025338193,0.00008000528,0.00004843342,0.0011564277,0.0021893438,0.00030520034,0.00028062798,0.00079334655,0.0000011133895],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001826484,0.0004502822,0.08419738,0.000012345277,0.00005730773,0.0000014932643,0.80020416,0.000022802542,0.00087889814,0.041074343,0.010038187,0.06288014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038729544,0.00017533569,0.0012106878,0.000049863196,0.000010385324,0.0000031326115,0.6597999,0.0005661727,0.00021944269,0.010743476,0.3266882,0.00014611687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15346357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7444057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59094214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047243485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011820764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273830490","doi":"","title":"How Citizen Representatives Address the Epistemic Challenges of Democratic Citizenship","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Citizenship; Democracy; Representation (politics); Political science; Politics; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Law and economics; Epistemology; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.03610146635390697,"score_gpt":0.310196348702746,"score_spread":0.274094882348839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273830490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83490837,0.016565796,0.00016287471,0.114041045,0.0006592689,0.00053101045,0.0000029730481,0.000044805685,0.03308385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98122185,0.013556261,0.00001944169,0.0001060392,0.0010747238,0.000024804927,5.1333706e-7,0.000014665903,0.0039817216],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648905,0.0008852692,0.00023440299,0.00013365323,0.00050232303,0.0017552923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832094,0.0008940425,0.000259573,0.0001664027,0.00022650877,0.00013255516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013899828,0.000117874166,0.00021530842,0.000058222744,0.0006121585,0.00011855993,0.0005203038,0.000106182786,0.000050920124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011703761,0.00008329203,0.00013589064,0.00016814195,0.0006139696,0.00017465187,0.00002288919,0.0010085097,0.00001394262],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062649237,0.000016476002,0.0030521501,0.0000110556775,0.00015289172,0.0000012019475,0.028904824,3.9836436e-7,0.0002781384,0.951935,0.00067071663,0.014970872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016033817,0.00005926304,0.0010105046,0.000020213614,0.000024887944,0.000016888625,0.33325866,0.0000016899972,0.0001497403,0.66499,0.00023340073,0.000074392905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008861114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018986386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30435383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003210076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015515481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47082904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274042043","doi":"","title":"Journalistic Labour and Technological Fetishism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Fetishism; Journalism; Craft; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Capitalism; Technological change; ICTS; Politics; Social science; Political science; Information and Communications Technology; Media studies; Law; Art; Economics; Visual arts","score_opus":0.17613576596380623,"score_gpt":0.3690555753666711,"score_spread":0.19291980940286488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274042043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99533206,0.0001825254,0.00012247266,0.0020792761,0.00045723427,0.00015715677,0.000013316476,0.0002244378,0.0014315398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926737,0.00016412634,0.00004743357,0.00039953878,0.0003031311,6.1712785e-7,0.0000026456466,0.000015852942,0.0063929567],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980007,0.00052638474,0.00015228344,0.00028775324,0.0005025367,0.0005303885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985726,0.00020161468,0.000108902066,0.00019411123,0.00020859111,0.0007141859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005548084,0.0001660778,0.00023306841,0.00023825081,0.00050466787,0.00030676572,0.0005509026,0.00036324098,0.000031136147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079578307,0.00018295116,0.00005792334,0.00047474212,0.0007836749,0.0008164648,0.00020284379,0.00054701936,0.0001370084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017875509,0.000032402164,0.97620535,0.0000071084523,0.000016151927,0.0002485248,0.0033319832,3.4851706e-7,0.000034309982,0.019301593,0.000003645803,0.0008006897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012044626,0.00012757123,0.81191134,0.00009015267,0.00008740631,0.000038033784,0.034310296,5.0601166e-8,0.00026996495,0.011833922,0.13963228,0.0004944874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010284235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031742265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.164294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029074133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028111492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74605316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274766944","doi":"","title":"Inclusion and Representation in Democratic Deliberation: Lessons from Canada's Romanow Commission","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"OpenDocs (Institute of Development Studies)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Representation (politics); Inclusion (mineral); Commission; Democracy; Political science; Deliberative democracy; Public administration; Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.10609496947532884,"score_gpt":0.38027760704720476,"score_spread":0.2741826375718759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274766944","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046091434,0.0063371337,0.00008641543,0.008204387,0.0043854536,0.0017117878,0.000062093764,0.000046000612,0.9330753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58659565,0.024921535,0.016405439,0.0014995134,0.0017123191,0.00011384701,0.00094536715,0.0001251393,0.36768118],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977701,0.000053445805,0.0006843048,0.0003441793,0.00085864903,0.00028937907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988193,0.0003029606,0.00034366685,0.00015619615,0.00022300762,0.00015489789],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036662884,0.00025222328,0.0005628094,0.00013240648,0.0011990461,0.00002427952,0.0002231467,0.00021665488,0.000066152206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030430005,0.00026097833,0.00003303391,0.00009431205,0.00033901964,0.0001700202,0.00056456355,0.00023234487,0.0000036869378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015776492,0.00016117716,0.015176836,0.0004227392,0.001243856,0.000898786,0.26718846,0.00004087769,0.0000963441,0.37927845,0.04981695,0.28551775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006360952,0.000014670587,0.0033417575,0.0009575884,0.00007142852,0.0000010209621,0.0048118765,0.0000030826682,0.00032002543,0.01748541,0.9719159,0.00044116203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31850937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9451349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92209893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091864396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030286864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W227516296","doi":"10.16997/jdd.226","title":"Deliberation for Reconciliation in Divided Societies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Normative; Politics; Ideal (ethics); Context (archaeology); Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Ethnic group; Democracy; Law; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10969739017967599,"score_gpt":0.39231900740594755,"score_spread":0.28262161722627155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W227516296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661525,0.00039580555,0.005902334,0.022005495,0.001918537,0.00036809538,0.000007380782,0.000015584914,0.0032342514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98988605,0.00014298332,0.006211069,0.0010315021,0.0017643386,0.0000117349955,0.0000041427943,0.000010869053,0.00093729957],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984643,0.0003470046,0.00048164182,0.00007597895,0.00040889782,0.00022221607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974102,0.0006774721,0.00036170482,0.00004511489,0.0013341942,0.00017136172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014045663,0.00007951127,0.0002166176,0.00010434396,0.00021242746,0.000082309714,0.00012510594,0.000114212395,0.000016860886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039905426,0.0000741676,0.00010552223,0.0002010385,0.000102727914,0.00072313496,0.000008726194,0.00016555548,0.000005686544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040356637,0.0003033427,0.05194384,0.000031313917,0.00012931167,0.000018417859,0.6070583,0.00042785943,0.0008008339,0.052617475,0.23870237,0.047563378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004648462,0.00070455833,0.0058080237,0.00012284207,0.00008965075,0.000009143319,0.14308932,0.0005901287,0.00297505,0.71000856,0.13154194,0.00041229618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008009791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036427967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65739113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038578978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010288872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47773403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275179252","doi":"10.21810/strm.v1i2.13","title":"Does Rotten Tomatoes Spoil Users? Examining Whether Social Media Features Foster Participatory Culture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stream Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Flourishing; Participatory culture; Popularity; Citizen journalism; Social media; Suite; Sociology; Ethnography; Power (physics); Media studies; Popular culture; Public relations; Political science; World Wide Web; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Anthropology","score_opus":0.0540109503609139,"score_gpt":0.3800015229159094,"score_spread":0.3259905725549955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275179252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629868,0.00076485454,0.000013727919,0.018466841,0.0008760302,0.000120825694,0.000009048867,0.00004685973,0.01671496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971748,0.00028415173,0.00045966046,0.00030116935,0.001445103,0.00000483312,0.00000912637,0.000013474622,0.00030766285],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977786,0.0007836533,0.0004961541,0.00010899267,0.0005018864,0.00033071282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982231,0.00047021222,0.00052957877,0.00027350537,0.0003275426,0.00017605096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071268907,0.00015803301,0.00030805334,0.00011175666,0.00096911594,0.0001313146,0.0007950597,0.0002217367,0.00010211795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030079656,0.00010478153,0.00017402605,0.00017560236,0.00040090733,0.00055724056,0.00017539742,0.000522903,0.000007907033],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013768197,0.00022744133,0.0072200783,0.000009152823,0.00008937447,0.000014295686,0.9295709,0.0000028566524,0.00066066405,0.004792028,0.017681183,0.039594352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010201761,0.0004214996,0.10560713,0.0005127358,0.0002269526,0.000022571623,0.77045625,0.0000059565677,0.0015413912,0.10144226,0.018283091,0.0004599664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023957866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006598042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15911463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001689811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015056485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74537545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279345979","doi":"","title":"The impact of social capital on children's (6-12) use of ICT in urban communities: A field survey from Zhengzhou City, Henan Province","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; Information and Communications Technology; Originality; Quarter (Canadian coin); Capital city; Business; Sociology; Economic growth; Geography; Social science; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.10197562665288304,"score_gpt":0.35225954395162334,"score_spread":0.25028391729874033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279345979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945927,0.000027063224,0.0000029126763,0.00037159,0.00020260818,0.00026389235,0.00023605388,0.000018627115,0.0042845015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993253,0.000018007444,0.0000133092935,0.0000853976,0.0002428111,0.000004232818,0.000030691564,0.000008190248,0.00027206715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979235,0.0010160401,0.00026429407,0.00008053976,0.0004006823,0.00031494308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959636,0.003449227,0.00014042608,0.00019369092,0.0001373891,0.00011572056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006572359,0.000106843974,0.00024520722,0.00004467687,0.00023882382,0.000055560624,0.00040191627,0.00015138816,0.000068761634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014492125,0.000075410884,0.00011069549,0.00015802524,0.0005321155,0.00013493816,0.00007041523,0.00022534693,0.0000026159346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055669618,0.000108988745,0.7654963,8.1511024e-7,0.00003260417,3.2865555e-7,0.2215335,0.0000019926051,0.0000016150736,0.0053021037,0.007188941,0.00027713343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005165962,0.00034403885,0.922237,0.000018396862,0.000009607038,5.7697584e-8,0.073545575,0.00001072885,0.00017051806,0.0026308845,0.0003737022,0.00014294276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83519423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44499967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39019457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014400302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007901834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5651277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279950547","doi":"10.15307/fcj.26.197.2015","title":"FCJ-197 Entanglements with Media and Technologies in the Occupy Movement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Fibreculture Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Social media; Media studies; Computer science; Sociology; Art; Aesthetics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04230568641404633,"score_gpt":0.3164257366183154,"score_spread":0.2741200502042691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279950547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9059451,0.0013363078,0.000013378088,0.08052953,0.0006336301,0.0003321346,0.000007871088,0.000048836588,0.011153173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738616,0.00039066366,0.0002034459,0.0012537733,0.0006020732,0.00001037672,0.0000010415533,0.0000043896666,0.00014807069],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877524,0.00023851973,0.00011859006,0.00006424476,0.0005371178,0.00026629044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995158,0.00015452485,0.000079846395,0.00008538403,0.000072299365,0.00009219592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008480672,0.00007813438,0.000090597256,0.000027883252,0.00039631495,0.00014733938,0.0003694997,0.00007559956,0.000020076388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004738505,0.000032658307,0.000020767597,0.00021575979,0.0003555057,0.00010967697,0.000033582626,0.00034209515,0.000005206949],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006086361,0.00006675589,0.052671008,0.0000041532185,0.000054706856,0.000055055167,0.84662324,0.0000035168323,0.000069706024,0.030630752,0.059809454,0.009950798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053496804,0.00010919374,0.0022791084,0.000034568126,0.000026137011,0.000028267359,0.78604364,0.0000010866952,0.00015535894,0.04722522,0.1634686,0.00009385209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024391386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011447893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10365915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082314335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015139721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30481744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280030105","doi":"10.29379/jedem.v2i2.40","title":"To “e-” or not to “e-”: Re-locating innovation in “electronic” decision-making","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; ICTS; E-democracy; Information and Communications Technology; Sustainability; Knowledge management; Making-of; Management science; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Business; Management; Economics; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.03345929797378827,"score_gpt":0.40086864981259274,"score_spread":0.36740935183880447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280030105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97354376,0.000009701281,0.00035119132,0.011944133,0.0007354849,0.00058068795,0.000007660187,0.000005649176,0.012821719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887705,0.000043232612,0.005476294,0.004696036,0.0004155699,0.000013808691,3.1866097e-7,0.000011587195,0.0005726759],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780124,0.000086090964,0.00059494696,0.00020929493,0.0008694199,0.00043901213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982275,0.0010687417,0.0002798465,0.00014155246,0.00011570485,0.00016667947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018965726,0.00011298634,0.00027091324,0.000087286775,0.00032933394,0.00020048357,0.00049755396,0.000104721636,0.00030555602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004286229,0.00009912099,0.000028764449,0.00072875613,0.000046491074,0.00035358264,0.00024820337,0.00035616415,0.000015330454],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018054555,0.0003250313,0.073656626,0.000031446667,0.00005519402,0.000030786723,0.07829625,0.0001044833,0.013938331,0.12580024,0.008316592,0.6976396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024873817,0.001255042,0.11140455,0.0015834325,0.00006231768,0.000016570888,0.16434059,0.00021583601,0.008426768,0.038488913,0.6706191,0.0010995069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070088636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007064384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69654006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003457429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046792754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51313263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280556572","doi":"10.5324/eip.v4i2.1760","title":"Mobile communication and ethics: implications of everyday actions on social order","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dramaturgy; Affordance; Sociology; Order (exchange); Mobile phone; Social psychology; Aesthetics; Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Art; Business","score_opus":0.10544217763279728,"score_gpt":0.4321048170344011,"score_spread":0.32666263940160384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280556572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84221923,0.00022373658,0.0005211596,0.0645075,0.0012710968,0.0005795886,0.000044911187,0.000052113155,0.09058064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99374473,0.0020308408,0.0022513648,0.0011092438,0.00070164003,0.000025347881,0.0000045258503,0.000017625982,0.00011470084],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979487,0.0004516982,0.0005051732,0.00012228134,0.00072000676,0.0002521563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937009,0.004202309,0.0006579692,0.00024382498,0.0010141094,0.00018088047],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034821762,0.00012071719,0.00029043393,0.00014601178,0.0014606965,0.000060836206,0.00042999015,0.0008330766,0.00012524206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026152858,0.000119769575,0.00010073083,0.00041248547,0.0014204055,0.0001372362,0.000056615852,0.004237978,0.000011738724],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004982391,0.00022042311,0.00095503044,0.000037192014,0.00009320399,3.8690726e-7,0.3241967,0.000012285412,0.005000004,0.65432316,0.003083108,0.012028687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010107582,0.00022975968,0.008898167,0.00008246029,0.00028819306,0.0000088909155,0.100405395,0.000003188715,0.002384574,0.1874054,0.69889206,0.00039117262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034356283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012153849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69580895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007215568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015264673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281213324","doi":"","title":"Building Transnational Capacity for Policy Advocacy on Internet Freedom: A Discussion Paper","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Civil society; Political science; The Internet; Capacity building; Democracy; Public administration; Public relations; Internet governance; Psychological intervention; Human rights; Law; Politics; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.018822061633821364,"score_gpt":0.3134381476968475,"score_spread":0.29461608606302614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281213324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7961113,0.00012606179,0.020440146,0.1757324,0.0014323506,0.00075592013,0.000010602293,0.0000759285,0.0053152763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933571,0.00013178264,0.00060983666,0.0005754143,0.003080129,0.000026658749,0.0000023112552,0.000016472386,0.0022002505],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733484,0.0001549152,0.00020346553,0.0001331482,0.00039223276,0.001781389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992869,0.00023181843,0.00009207226,0.00006239861,0.00013753967,0.0001892943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007404775,0.00011283049,0.00013274784,0.00011469278,0.0004907589,0.000106859,0.00026902993,0.0001187586,0.00018514707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005098492,0.00007918332,0.00015603802,0.00015514945,0.00017229203,0.00031737174,0.000008856696,0.0008006286,0.000021741515],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012847008,0.00004089825,0.0002855277,0.0000020884681,0.00003326696,1.1560396e-7,0.005235895,0.0000034078535,0.00030295918,0.9743813,0.0006869662,0.019014705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052302016,0.00019650394,0.00029981238,0.000013646519,0.000015605894,0.0000065762606,0.0078058164,0.000030009325,0.0000990283,0.91908914,0.07178726,0.00013355662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036610272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032368302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19724584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012371426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034950816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62001246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283089975","doi":"10.4324/9780203884454-16","title":"Travel tips for students of electoral choice: The dynamics of partisanship in Britain and elsewhere","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Political science; Mathematics education; Economic geography; Geography; Sociology; Psychology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.10112608177839655,"score_gpt":0.39739140175398907,"score_spread":0.2962653199755925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2283089975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78508687,0.00064498297,0.00008195032,0.0020051517,0.00033700105,0.002546104,0.0006977965,0.000010565911,0.20858958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8496187,0.0015262564,0.00006951997,0.000028255068,0.000078815225,0.000002017099,0.000050664476,0.000025024956,0.1486008],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986085,0.00010579226,0.00025635603,0.00026536564,0.00048483396,0.00027912183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821126,0.0006990917,0.00053791073,0.00022914616,0.00021882377,0.00010374879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037927736,0.00017560924,0.00063374545,0.00011106688,0.000376356,0.00006814027,0.0024084803,0.0003519635,0.0003313894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100606514,0.00019384162,0.00011929831,0.00013461184,0.0011040983,0.00043004556,0.0007498348,0.00019136143,0.0000015089721],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054909417,0.00037325118,0.5196516,0.0010201905,0.0005379821,0.000045967423,0.06435833,0.0000065983527,0.00007172171,0.39102376,0.0137868365,0.008574698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011226159,0.0010140896,0.48248887,0.0030241832,0.0017428485,0.00000948353,0.14999959,0.00038639898,0.000474819,0.078096375,0.26841113,0.0031260422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028937928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17701763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3129274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020845167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039116445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97752845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W228347611","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2591299","title":"Anonymity and Online Commenting: An Empirical Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Anonymity; Internet privacy; Political science; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.08488868469015527,"score_gpt":0.42393884201732684,"score_spread":0.3390501573271716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W228347611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99392194,0.00040231892,0.00006198807,0.0040823394,0.0003557674,0.00012813273,0.0000013703592,0.00003134353,0.0010148007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733657,0.00030502718,0.00004812145,0.00036765487,0.001524962,0.0000014996409,0.0000017180049,0.0000087491935,0.000405682],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973031,0.00059167156,0.0001605521,0.00011410224,0.00039389505,0.0014366239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924433,0.00009523161,0.000072556024,0.00007552185,0.0001199706,0.0003924013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025006572,0.00007931661,0.00013516973,0.000044837434,0.0005123106,0.00009297677,0.00019013467,0.00006930088,0.000010837361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047653692,0.000072071445,0.000029655539,0.00014231796,0.00014331794,0.00019287747,0.000030075455,0.0009685771,0.0000055050546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024658246,0.0006497929,0.9084107,6.5441554e-7,0.000052890417,0.0000074598297,0.057572134,3.2770703e-7,0.0000037077468,0.022304462,0.00047780355,0.010495392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001253176,0.0011171016,0.016256146,0.00000330321,0.00005549918,0.000033636974,0.7437857,0.000014361111,0.0000023264733,0.20909303,0.02821652,0.00016922766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019945898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029853815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8921546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005592491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003107101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9878488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284712660","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2016v41n1a3010","title":"Cadrer les définitions du cadrage : une recension multidisciplinaire des approches du cadrage médiatique","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Sociology; Epistemology; Humanities; Philosophy; Geography","score_opus":0.03767486595637712,"score_gpt":0.2969753013060148,"score_spread":0.25930043534963765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284712660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9379836,0.0010503909,0.0006039542,0.048506986,0.00036069067,0.00015583585,0.000028473685,0.000020350002,0.011289727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511606,0.0031548634,0.0008280916,0.00015492638,0.0004479391,0.0000074248114,0.0000061768646,0.00001578328,0.00026873124],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984201,0.0006416081,0.00034390346,0.00007745094,0.00019680674,0.00032011638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974784,0.0007730998,0.00028502085,0.00026671443,0.00059256447,0.00060415606],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072140543,0.00010122536,0.00017155168,0.00017388402,0.001757193,0.00006763848,0.00053684483,0.00017770234,0.00012710216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022274696,0.00008315756,0.00009475029,0.00028615465,0.001067255,0.00037577015,0.000024652267,0.00024379994,0.000018006762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028586814,0.000112735885,0.28492394,0.000035415433,0.000098886805,0.00007062928,0.44183746,0.000022929502,0.0013359769,0.17267226,0.014909143,0.08395203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014879403,0.00016013283,0.28688502,0.0012788231,0.00015801624,0.00007792398,0.11641019,0.00002435879,0.0015639603,0.09333238,0.49793875,0.00068250304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0890804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47888157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4830296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056852755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019220897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285369127","doi":"","title":"Mark Warren, ed. , Democracy and Trust . Reviewed by","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Philosophy; Psychoanalysis; Epistemology; Psychology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.014109483213494445,"score_gpt":0.30763185491045575,"score_spread":0.2935223716969613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285369127","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4760132,0.0033194947,0.000004804376,0.013195751,0.0003751295,0.00021661457,0.000008042004,0.000094275376,0.5067727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8188167,0.03044254,0.0004195051,0.0047653005,0.0011962861,0.000015349528,0.000007912496,0.000014398943,0.14432201],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992611,0.00012322122,0.00010520127,0.00010442334,0.00015711453,0.00024893018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995506,0.00016542485,0.000017181306,0.00006877763,0.000021581229,0.00017645377],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017414177,0.00005885247,0.00011169792,0.000009107886,0.00038602418,0.00004165483,0.0000898268,0.00007146139,0.008810012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019991834,0.000051598112,0.000028787708,0.000100910205,0.00019603153,0.00008494098,0.00000710225,0.00006121406,0.00031653378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042916695,0.000025904203,0.019248199,0.000013600787,0.000008585782,0.0000017653,0.007298186,1.0631067e-8,0.000030508509,0.015055882,0.6503643,0.3079488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009228486,0.000008754271,0.0005941329,0.000008909392,0.000010545967,2.8550818e-7,0.0017188932,0.000001688199,0.000040655814,0.0038807502,0.99356097,0.00008211969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019919502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001205935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3624507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021865211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052522188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99209607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286609730","doi":"10.1111/cars.12092","title":"What Gets Covered? An Examination of Media Coverage of the Environmental Movement in Canada","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Media coverage; Affect (linguistics); Globe; Social media; Advertising; Public relations; Political science; Wildlife; Business; Media studies; Sociology; Psychology; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.035589550445293265,"score_gpt":0.25304737993549176,"score_spread":0.21745782949019848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2286609730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90220875,0.0725771,0.0000010466787,0.018325528,0.0038566117,0.00063361967,0.0020293216,0.0000029311936,0.00036509955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8446746,0.15144463,0.000014858921,0.0032526907,0.00023576357,0.000036637306,0.000052586456,0.00001933752,0.00026890464],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948918,0.0021634998,0.0009956369,0.00037183493,0.00023471582,0.0013424952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959388,0.0017757791,0.0008163488,0.00048512616,0.00017974748,0.00080420554],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002187916,0.000289694,0.000966445,0.00009368619,0.00015866314,0.0000041098524,0.00089527055,0.00056102284,0.0005927966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029260325,0.00024069803,0.00024359468,0.00020988444,0.0038604958,0.0002547679,0.00006547539,0.00035520812,0.0000037285454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000077386,0.00010079456,0.6530945,0.0035079375,0.00020877359,0.0000749085,0.13055961,0.000010889265,0.0006836407,0.047086652,0.0024944353,0.16217016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000549559,0.0001544538,0.8256424,0.0074015483,0.00017604926,0.0000031447098,0.13362718,0.0000052494975,0.00023338963,0.014772156,0.017003573,0.0004313079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9663951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17254792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0139260255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012646052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287060587","doi":"","title":"Negative partisanship is real, measurable, and affects political behaviour","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Framing (construction); Political science; Political economy; Social psychology; American political science; Positive economics; Psychology; Sociology; Economics; Law; History","score_opus":0.07904671960655234,"score_gpt":0.39722370558995607,"score_spread":0.3181769859834037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287060587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9449282,0.00013161922,0.0000056066756,0.018754592,0.00031961582,0.00061403215,0.0003140579,0.000025157708,0.03490711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99455196,0.0021193803,0.00088944536,0.0012305728,0.0009043632,0.000023300472,0.0000058603323,0.00003297438,0.0002421491],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99009526,0.0006561703,0.0012287451,0.0014343885,0.0008840717,0.00570139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826135,0.00415682,0.00028931387,0.00068026053,0.0010520304,0.0112080965],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010887853,0.00046323286,0.0011283642,0.0009406194,0.0016936492,0.0009327622,0.0013549455,0.0004344523,0.000215845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012844962,0.00044660244,0.00017877504,0.0010544132,0.027915524,0.0015698205,0.0008204982,0.0010196543,0.00003382435],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047009285,0.0001406636,0.09508008,0.000044866385,0.000015107223,0.0000015365991,0.00034576852,0.0000021229982,0.00025496047,0.9034267,0.00009438961,0.0005467851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002090639,0.0015522977,0.23561305,0.00019536975,0.00010883973,0.000030360405,0.017598465,0.0042276056,0.011021546,0.7193825,0.0069660363,0.0012132726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03510293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002671351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1840442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001187593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061970856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287782504","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2016v41n1a3056","title":"Can Media and Technology Help Make “Another World Possible”? Reflections from the Media@McGill Research Delegation to the 2015 World Social Forum in Tunisia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Delegation; Social media; The Internet; Political science; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.11952272215893457,"score_gpt":0.39714801758400503,"score_spread":0.2776252954250705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287782504","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13975723,0.000925081,0.0000121068715,0.8541067,0.00043081073,0.00023779031,0.000068534544,0.000008626447,0.004453071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974158,0.00027951112,0.00015507774,0.0011691372,0.0005085913,0.000019065692,0.0000030811816,0.000011497088,0.00043828445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782413,0.0010956321,0.00027857313,0.00008169521,0.0003260098,0.0003939699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965849,0.0022470139,0.00013696637,0.00029553004,0.00049206056,0.00024351252],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017634619,0.00006781384,0.00012447732,0.0006437985,0.0017008997,0.0000832951,0.00085697597,0.000109780034,0.00007070547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023162854,0.00004319293,0.000029122293,0.00166324,0.0008876062,0.000115871204,0.00004607796,0.00051436684,0.000009570604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036767367,0.000027783648,0.099014394,0.0000017306902,0.000056440196,0.0000078217445,0.17106563,0.0000015979502,0.0004139537,0.48032612,0.086704046,0.16234373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002604283,0.000018290279,0.028697008,0.00010169019,0.000013825233,0.0000017724283,0.047257137,0.000001321059,0.0001115219,0.16406062,0.7593905,0.000085892156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13552865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86051595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006601104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013979544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287977788","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2016v41n1a3062","title":"Public Service Media in the Age of Digital Networks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Public service; Dominance (genetics); Digital media; The Internet; Social media; Service (business); Public relations; Political science; New media; Sociology; Business; Marketing; Engineering; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08221380685554633,"score_gpt":0.2959642394033161,"score_spread":0.2137504325477698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287977788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8272243,0.0014226558,0.00014843649,0.13938133,0.00046540442,0.00011761764,0.000012775304,0.0000035374858,0.031223921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991211,0.00023306184,0.000023755993,0.00043235463,0.00016738998,8.980243e-7,0.0000025562777,0.0000027457797,0.00001611564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991719,0.00031444684,0.00019523603,0.00001976294,0.0001433263,0.00015533641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983974,0.00090365944,0.0001433013,0.00017606815,0.0002231248,0.00015646218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006637266,0.000029377466,0.000076220414,0.00008509377,0.00012721309,0.000059154652,0.0007481131,0.000055981996,0.00003379322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011643037,0.000019087087,0.000029831586,0.00027616686,0.0002516562,0.00026709153,0.0000076158094,0.00011688568,0.0000026161729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007803083,0.000041937732,0.3235425,0.000005376415,0.000030277812,0.000021467997,0.31573296,0.000007812589,0.000025595917,0.27287605,0.005731566,0.08197664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069532415,0.000046625268,0.12905884,0.0002555062,0.000026506572,0.000010766969,0.08815865,0.000010386205,0.000011946949,0.07199151,0.7095624,0.00017149892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013242394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5665455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7038309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010743819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009575346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289799253","doi":"10.1080/14742837.2016.1149464","title":"Digital rebellion: the birth of the Cyber Left","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social movement studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nothing; Scholarship; Social movement; Sociology; Media studies; Political science; Gender studies; Criminology; Epistemology; Politics; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04320028516895054,"score_gpt":0.33135954765198916,"score_spread":0.28815926248303864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289799253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7745589,0.0007333467,0.000009318838,0.13860677,0.003209201,0.00054001494,0.00006667815,0.000060630853,0.08221512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795084,0.00038774018,0.0000022609422,0.0011830823,0.0012551706,0.000014530964,1.6095494e-7,0.000006891155,0.01764174],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874854,0.00017874905,0.00017746493,0.00010264796,0.0005064635,0.00028615454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894506,0.00064189977,0.00012087396,0.00011452506,0.00014793588,0.00002970141],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003092198,0.00008637602,0.00015148932,0.0000129445025,0.0013749859,0.000025198651,0.00028314436,0.000051562845,0.00006777363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086304324,0.000037880305,0.00013854528,0.00015833307,0.0016859025,0.0000919217,0.00014828221,0.000057765963,0.000021027325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014630876,0.00007560089,0.17937985,0.000016839966,0.00038082062,6.9020786e-7,0.29555362,7.458714e-8,0.00020229779,0.45609114,0.043153618,0.025130833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035310464,0.00003333729,0.036121637,0.000049256614,0.00005078693,4.2298744e-8,0.24181324,3.4618115e-8,0.0009457613,0.1302618,0.5902039,0.00016712336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021224716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007516774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54705024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011452369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098944656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289863012","doi":"10.1515/commun-2012-0015","title":"The user as producer in alternative media? The case of the Independent Communication Network (BIA).","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Focus (optics); Audience participation; Advertising; Hegemony; Mass communication; Public relations; Target audience; Sociology; Computer science; Media studies; Business; Political science; Mass media","score_opus":0.0846172185725852,"score_gpt":0.3921511212426386,"score_spread":0.3075339026700534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289863012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84409046,0.01043866,0.0000069845523,0.086686045,0.0013526309,0.0012115493,0.0000128208585,0.00003109108,0.056169737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960653,0.0027444216,0.00010449435,0.0003414537,0.00028953064,0.00013881143,0.000003562862,0.0000073810434,0.00030502205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99690723,0.0023200042,0.00023278757,0.000055510416,0.00020576551,0.000278676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931069,0.004526706,0.00018505647,0.0019765156,0.00014698891,0.000057822555],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018510326,0.00006166061,0.00008139001,0.000014859198,0.0022604167,0.00004339648,0.0022374704,0.00006555491,0.000021892123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020108975,0.0000347444,0.000053252475,0.00043453602,0.0014989884,0.00012776798,0.0005857309,0.00041318216,0.000019405032],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022900176,0.00008035517,0.039909784,0.00000108176,0.000019054352,2.2139386e-7,0.17897812,0.000010089318,0.000003401358,0.7756245,0.001820962,0.0035501637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000263846,0.000008774027,0.058154482,0.00006386257,0.00006902285,0.000012326634,0.2065481,0.00006972951,0.00014045688,0.10159174,0.63290983,0.0001678116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018958604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.093673624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67403275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018797207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293147617","doi":"10.1609/icwsm.v6i5.14223","title":"Using Social Media to Infer Gender Composition of Commuter Populations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Social media; Inference; American Community Survey; Public transport; Microblogging; Ground truth; Geography; Public use; Order (exchange); Service (business); Advertising; Internet privacy; Computer science; Transport engineering; Business; Political science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Marketing; Population; Engineering; Demography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.20279601393244082,"score_gpt":0.37923675061000295,"score_spread":0.17644073667756213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293147617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97398245,0.000012411769,0.000010684346,0.010215245,0.0014248532,0.000109507346,0.00008910846,0.00001588705,0.014139864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977931,0.000025754596,0.0004947612,0.0004890799,0.0011211106,0.000007860453,0.000012432046,0.000009018138,0.000046879788],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985879,0.000043600052,0.00028542712,0.00014866501,0.0007411799,0.00019322266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983546,0.00024871662,0.00019799045,0.000033832574,0.0010855284,0.00007930312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002132259,0.000104544466,0.00022078621,0.00008475892,0.0004298682,0.00007674262,0.00032591162,0.00014179516,0.00014816054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007693755,0.00009729538,0.0000997414,0.00021328546,0.00038203568,0.00014041663,0.0001344783,0.00016969594,0.0000027619037],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025194491,0.000082341685,0.014534558,0.000021786847,0.00004139038,3.5844207e-7,0.14517514,4.7073937e-7,0.022287806,0.81566656,0.00088090484,0.0012834991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024184184,0.000065064705,0.20399842,0.00059638836,0.00038478224,0.000007056362,0.30749935,0.0005172037,0.039029893,0.4282882,0.016102437,0.0010928019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011882737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038916265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38737833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010209365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028474515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39675906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293404884","doi":"10.14288/1.0069992","title":"Campaigning online : the internet, elections and democracy in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Democracy; Political science; Internet privacy; Media studies; Public relations; Political economy; Computer science; Sociology; Politics; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.00811811999933184,"score_gpt":0.2014922157426307,"score_spread":0.19337409574329886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293404884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997002,0.000025176381,0.000006098597,0.0009900744,0.0003264663,0.000083995124,0.000028463857,0.000010732827,0.0015269583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991066,0.00005600851,0.00006022144,0.00009031002,0.00007379072,1.3721956e-7,0.0000021947517,0.0000028292163,0.00060790236],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948835,0.000062250685,0.00005020719,0.0000953588,0.00013103063,0.00017278519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959826,0.0001600247,0.00003772619,0.00005994155,0.00005931052,0.0000847244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010476486,0.000015374415,0.00007988157,0.000013250165,0.00036222974,0.000037741742,0.00016380005,0.000047360474,0.000098278775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001438934,0.000046767564,0.000016344296,0.00018765939,0.00031849736,0.00009214775,0.00003549957,0.00020306505,9.717604e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011523781,0.000028166362,0.7974166,0.0000064723486,0.000009822202,0.000038688504,0.008735672,3.7401963e-7,0.00008830381,0.000059804675,0.003967648,0.1896473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012649453,0.0000054356424,0.9432727,0.000014952817,0.000007756742,0.0000043306127,0.051630102,0.000025340807,4.0709256e-7,0.00066011667,0.004200799,0.000051562725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99973106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18959573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011206986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083752465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27860147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294000126","doi":"10.1080/10253866.2015.1045695","title":"Social media: a critical introduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Consumption Markets & Culture","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Sociology; Critical theory; Media studies; Epistemology; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.07815532301074943,"score_gpt":0.37955350179416186,"score_spread":0.30139817878341246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294000126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72767943,0.0026170553,0.00035728377,0.13934913,0.025039503,0.0008111856,0.00007532229,0.0011874645,0.10288364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807715,0.00015779515,0.00031912798,0.00052144757,0.016062101,0.000025243668,0.000035688874,0.000012394969,0.0020947482],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832016,0.00048356256,0.00015421119,0.00019612323,0.00049824093,0.00034769348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989111,0.0002647586,0.000044892928,0.000085797,0.00036671595,0.0003267687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000519822,0.00010268853,0.00014199117,0.000040343246,0.00052396965,0.000096364056,0.00013543009,0.00028994496,0.00083812204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063849795,0.00009949287,0.000064267566,0.00016913735,0.0007100008,0.00022890297,0.000024601903,0.00023696416,0.00041533413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004774021,0.000054969714,0.0059552686,0.000016698754,0.000014135602,0.0000069947387,0.1175617,6.227197e-8,0.00009392255,0.19396871,0.67721534,0.005064434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030032397,0.000008843887,0.0036370833,0.000006651569,0.000040855528,0.000003443535,0.026474157,0.0000021770795,0.000036317786,0.014671984,0.9546597,0.00015847663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039866194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016313548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27744433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018176637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020646575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91768485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300547832","doi":"10.1177/1461444815616222","title":"Online news, civic awareness, and engagement in civic and political life","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"MacEwan University","keywords":"Civic engagement; Politics; News media; Voting; Democracy; Political science; Social media; Social engagement; Public engagement; The Internet; Public relations; Sociology; Advertising; Media studies; Business","score_opus":0.10310826835772882,"score_gpt":0.3657649590279411,"score_spread":0.26265669067021225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300547832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747426,0.0014817042,0.000015667214,0.021034239,0.00089711155,0.00020716568,0.00001687011,0.000067070745,0.0015375963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99045116,0.0013989726,0.0008105449,0.004396434,0.0027434737,0.000009671013,0.000017552304,0.000015721313,0.00015646257],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811363,0.00025966487,0.00022160746,0.00025132947,0.00049996877,0.0006537714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769473,0.00073286303,0.00004492873,0.00011577217,0.00006638997,0.0013453385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005726847,0.00014175723,0.00025701834,0.000028037592,0.00021910867,0.00006612125,0.00014008905,0.00023002387,0.000050079463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019526777,0.00014130268,0.00005926407,0.00024325367,0.000542357,0.00013516436,0.000096876574,0.00032623194,0.000009635198],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000768425,0.00015036853,0.40991077,0.000034989847,0.000029408817,0.000007649121,0.48944834,4.2573106e-7,0.000017246555,0.042269588,0.053802162,0.0043213693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022956317,0.00006385299,0.08333562,0.00005690782,0.00006309974,0.0000013373743,0.6229223,0.00008304165,0.000018638137,0.028890673,0.26186362,0.00040528053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022306122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024688082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32657513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020344107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017648799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302045069","doi":"10.16997/wpcc.166","title":"From Arab Street to Social Movements: Re-theorizing Collective Action and the Role of Social Media in the Arab Spring","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Collective action; Spring (device); Social media; Action (physics); Social movement; Sociology; Media studies; Political science; Politics; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.03303553085134778,"score_gpt":0.32943732836184764,"score_spread":0.2964017975104999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302045069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345836,0.00025878244,6.102173e-7,0.008020885,0.000110030516,0.00029968453,0.000014242363,0.0000070076667,0.056705147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864596,0.0003682937,0.000060259426,0.0005803603,0.00021853895,0.00004036874,0.0000046987257,0.0000037933953,0.000077712866],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886537,0.0005626116,0.00015004839,0.000099903446,0.00019141704,0.00013063708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999185,0.00041939455,0.000138638,0.00019635557,0.000034220382,0.000026387255],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004907142,0.000072588366,0.00014172251,0.000023312608,0.0013309206,0.0001255393,0.00043908518,0.000118172284,0.000009599328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037296166,0.000049676994,0.00002943112,0.00009245264,0.0006135146,0.00011312663,0.00009797852,0.00022873859,5.571299e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046391404,0.000025649331,0.021677218,0.0000025323152,0.000012314634,1.6319825e-7,0.9403237,1.3725757e-7,0.00027249512,0.027300343,0.00007460041,0.010264432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008974422,0.00000891258,0.111784145,0.00003871047,0.000013396865,4.7953886e-8,0.83717,0.0000059826493,0.000070957074,0.022526277,0.027401613,0.00008252339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004198488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09367327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103153735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006642401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042823423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304433367","doi":"10.82308/3432","title":"Between the hammer and the Anvil: blogs, bloggers, and the public sphere in Egypt","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Hammer; Public sphere; Media studies; Political science; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; Engineering; Law; Mechanical engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.04493311440466336,"score_gpt":0.2612554105438921,"score_spread":0.21632229613922876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2304433367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88634115,0.000777597,1.0582575e-7,0.0048274673,0.0004713009,0.00068597344,0.00006889497,0.00005917414,0.10676833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964694,0.0008313527,0.000051712654,0.0017872403,0.00019911629,0.0000852707,0.0000028520494,0.00003076607,0.0005422859],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955728,0.0023615358,0.00040353098,0.0003700329,0.00052601687,0.00076605956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961802,0.0028396824,0.00018404564,0.00042358905,0.00010726347,0.00026526782],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040438166,0.0002478296,0.00038166554,0.000057614587,0.0028374405,0.00018604723,0.0007766837,0.00029488694,0.00023646218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003058628,0.00013540231,0.00012607659,0.0005232054,0.0035743357,0.00044073124,0.0002714359,0.00090068683,0.000045186916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058565554,0.000027231505,0.015007078,0.0000075579646,0.00006880486,0.000007085645,0.002128437,4.8535494e-8,0.000011393076,0.93982846,0.000020678523,0.042834647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005295786,0.00006345331,0.028415669,0.00004751009,0.0002421542,0.000011816437,0.029261183,0.000005868192,0.0004857687,0.42017275,0.5154495,0.0005484842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011082474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011047487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5196557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010166228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006891645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W230452063","doi":"","title":"In Canada - Going Bananas","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phi Delta Kappan","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legend; Mythology; Government (linguistics); Skepticism; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Media studies; Psychology; Political science; History","score_opus":0.03202915917536608,"score_gpt":0.30688608003214335,"score_spread":0.27485692085677726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W230452063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91134477,0.000114926785,0.0000059611,0.0064044567,0.0009150973,0.00008911109,0.0000037234524,0.000020012281,0.08110196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661225,0.00010614589,0.00003158516,0.0013869286,0.00060810515,0.0000068861323,0.0000021292778,0.000006480316,0.0012395036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990317,0.00007916322,0.00012057132,0.00010129614,0.00026186788,0.0004053579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954236,0.00016364109,0.000027192385,0.00008225317,0.000025118197,0.00015944091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000126594,0.00005727815,0.00010022698,0.000034802713,0.00017001234,0.00001989098,0.00016209073,0.00004182079,0.0003616409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024617725,0.00006315937,0.000020249367,0.0002401733,0.00006387859,0.00009432248,0.000014741643,0.00009524783,0.000039418563],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000965699,0.000038433383,0.8411695,0.000009500253,0.000015071999,0.0002492297,0.04603815,0.000015910371,0.000031385563,0.048612762,0.04527976,0.018530672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016103296,0.0000050009958,0.007882771,0.00001070127,0.0000052520973,9.2441803e-7,0.015699783,0.000068932124,0.000035965208,0.004152713,0.9718384,0.00013851858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9960217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9265587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054759264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016186878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39597142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309395576","doi":"10.70793/mgr.71","title":"Beyond Digital Citizenship","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Middle Grades Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Empowerment; Public relations; Citizenship; Identity (music); Youth participation; Political science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.08147451158794956,"score_gpt":0.3280394993555047,"score_spread":0.24656498776755514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309395576","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.063443206,0.27899686,0.00009535512,0.08041671,0.002434684,0.0012268999,0.00013274622,0.00042352898,0.57283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8838716,0.097789474,0.00004709155,0.0035398293,0.0012242442,0.00004439854,0.000005050525,0.000019396055,0.013458903],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889934,0.00013081192,0.00018526995,0.0001383582,0.00028957735,0.0003566382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924666,0.0002875116,0.0000587835,0.00014926541,0.00005623601,0.00020155791],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020310926,0.000089440655,0.00021237238,0.00002023622,0.00018523795,0.000053014377,0.00021693877,0.00006287894,0.0005099798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001408078,0.000059305356,0.00012599661,0.00020195315,0.00032767796,0.00012070854,0.000023568142,0.0000518214,0.0009455353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016547683,0.000030539646,0.009581416,0.0006313337,0.0000336612,0.000013880409,0.0034613227,9.362139e-10,0.0000359925,0.46846175,0.043315053,0.4744334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086931774,0.000013359359,0.00014824492,0.0014762665,0.000025631285,0.0000013406832,0.00040837616,1.5044124e-8,0.000025684849,0.052782003,0.9448992,0.0001329557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046744954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021567046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90158415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064611886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009467751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309685164","doi":"10.1075/tis.10.2.01bow","title":"Investigating the usefulness of machine translation for newcomers at the public library","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Translation and Interpreting Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Saint Paul University; Université du Québec en Outaouais; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Machine translation; Computer science; Metadata; Translation (biology); Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; Natural language processing; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.2111407899810552,"score_gpt":0.3761258630559382,"score_spread":0.164985073074883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309685164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8169801,0.01822902,0.0009926824,0.15096208,0.0010068347,0.000834261,0.00003692601,0.00010238665,0.010855687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986343,0.00021030789,0.00034636378,0.00050373026,0.00013279263,0.000030320078,0.0000059561844,0.000007478994,0.0001287618],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917907,0.00024204256,0.00019135543,0.000081873375,0.00016444188,0.00014121964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980344,0.0016987642,0.000088529654,0.000054972003,0.00007344043,0.00004985283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005781983,0.00006600617,0.00011528324,0.000024092915,0.0005980409,0.000041018993,0.000096822616,0.000038471695,0.000009090059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006715833,0.000039760507,0.000046410314,0.00014081484,0.00068491447,0.00019206264,0.000014452553,0.000063995365,6.308579e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022623766,0.00000855441,0.03463379,0.000050800576,0.00008850209,4.908852e-8,0.8515796,0.000007582248,0.00005968788,0.018219931,0.0019328241,0.09339606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013453861,0.0001615122,0.0013810261,0.00021964461,0.00019006511,0.0000010623176,0.6442233,0.00650265,0.0012436581,0.026651265,0.3177516,0.00032889302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015650775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007670252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31581876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015922149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060680457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4599707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310289133","doi":"","title":"'Popcorn Tastes Good': Participatory Policymaking and Reddit's 'Amageddon'","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Loyalty; Citizen journalism; Perspective (graphical); Public relations; Sociology; Sustainability; Participatory design; Political science; Computer-supported cooperative work; Value (mathematics); Knowledge management; Computer science; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.2758317603706054,"score_gpt":0.404283478133991,"score_spread":0.1284517177633856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310289133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99324745,0.00018789695,0.00003989885,0.0009912956,0.00075105863,0.00024131079,0.000023739123,0.00022966927,0.0042876634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932559,0.00006670921,0.000040419007,0.0005921426,0.00074971566,0.0000017979212,0.0000067679352,0.00003256755,0.005253966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706256,0.0008757544,0.00021913755,0.00041631426,0.00060389074,0.00082232134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794906,0.000303741,0.00016825415,0.00032226794,0.00022835167,0.0010283189],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006567533,0.00024711722,0.00031360876,0.0002967157,0.0006763134,0.00034841656,0.0005511505,0.0002986011,0.000025913609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054060045,0.0002964204,0.00008874998,0.0005771983,0.00069142383,0.00142769,0.0002638387,0.00047100437,0.00016596561],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026025213,0.000039092487,0.9768067,0.0000145657,0.00003116234,0.00012262091,0.018373413,0.000001040842,0.00007248132,0.003943649,0.000007380952,0.00056185666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018125748,0.00021540785,0.72767633,0.00019422318,0.00023762957,0.000016065374,0.09227718,3.0677384e-7,0.00095530465,0.0029048969,0.17277278,0.00093728746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030265877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009562948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24913037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003611573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005031541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311608406","doi":"10.14288/1.0074072","title":"Politicizing deliberative democracy : strategic speech in deliberative systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberative democracy; Political science; Democracy; Deliberation; Public administration; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.022712077229845404,"score_gpt":0.2326303260749802,"score_spread":0.20991824884513477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311608406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673794,0.00013679604,0.00003417337,0.00046821852,0.00032867014,0.0005312194,0.000046091696,0.000059138656,0.03101632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729776,0.00011687487,0.00027952122,0.00007947173,0.00015285228,0.0000021890178,0.000007889465,0.00001138714,0.0020520694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982838,0.00036811078,0.00018090094,0.00027383654,0.0003582419,0.00053512555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988178,0.0002495333,0.00012480255,0.00013021947,0.00042510126,0.00025254235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021907946,0.00005300989,0.00029943683,0.00006269558,0.0005861659,0.00028551297,0.00030517986,0.00018730409,0.00032493874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108147986,0.00018173856,0.00008090945,0.00043222145,0.0006075626,0.0006424771,0.00005424294,0.00020683385,0.00009122028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022087826,0.0009829212,0.32290334,0.00037992143,0.0003191772,0.0013467196,0.21437122,0.00008182185,0.0008578767,0.012852599,0.016734177,0.42914817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006714467,0.00005549378,0.6174811,0.00020100824,0.00002498302,0.000010207016,0.35912567,0.00021863145,0.0000016779646,0.021541143,0.00037772965,0.00029088484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8818871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7054347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42885727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028483145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045059275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74110836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311920469","doi":"10.9776/14374","title":"Chain of Command: Information Sharing, Law Enforcement and Community Participation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iConference 2014 Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law enforcement; Enforcement; Computer science; Information sharing; Computer security; Chain (unit); Law; Internet privacy; Political science","score_opus":0.041588339124474225,"score_gpt":0.32386714916235726,"score_spread":0.282278810037883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311920469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423294,0.000003859035,0.00015114904,0.00026361912,0.000097588236,0.00015031778,0.0000023564594,0.00003644361,0.15696532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994055,0.00002587059,0.00007013376,0.00032296783,0.00008791155,0.000022231841,0.000006645958,0.0000029600085,0.000055787747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992667,0.00005281748,0.00020742977,0.000054864766,0.00021753006,0.00020067836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930763,0.00012777378,0.00016048619,0.00006347347,0.00023312007,0.00010748619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009300642,0.00006764038,0.00012598337,0.00004027655,0.0005114523,0.00009985883,0.00017459234,0.0000840583,0.0000612367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004903881,0.00006812,0.000017528871,0.00006315344,0.0003502753,0.0005449191,0.000056935816,0.00016465642,0.000015145714],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041487597,0.000017369537,0.030242983,0.000045175355,0.0000035111523,3.900265e-9,0.10095981,1.8265463e-7,0.00007972761,0.86607075,0.00018674311,0.0023896114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017324329,0.0008263499,0.03983996,0.00030763258,0.00010663998,6.8458826e-7,0.16746925,0.003201734,0.010137542,0.26933146,0.50633305,0.0007132886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016948879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007735157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5967393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028659979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003459784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9895973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W231377216","doi":"","title":"Political Communication in Canada: Meet the Press and Tweet the Rest","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political communication; Politics; Media studies; Framing (construction); Democracy; Newspaper; Political science; Public administration; Sociology; Law; History","score_opus":0.03640724843340827,"score_gpt":0.3015150377085615,"score_spread":0.2651077892751532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W231377216","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000558965,0.00046581784,3.845042e-7,0.03169384,0.00025306598,0.00026484314,0.0000160115,0.000009885099,0.9667372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5363841,0.00038126443,0.000012702799,0.0063240905,0.0013768256,0.00004530847,0.0000164931,0.000019633493,0.45543957],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847376,0.0006065937,0.00015722835,0.0000937232,0.000341561,0.00032713942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964626,0.002998981,0.00005727827,0.00032113816,0.00004787962,0.000112144364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047339484,0.0000889258,0.00014901772,0.000011191453,0.00041774346,0.000055819135,0.00054570247,0.00016140316,0.000027587548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004226937,0.00005113853,0.000021461698,0.00003097095,0.00081995776,0.000022464517,0.00008900977,0.0003116286,0.0000025815823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.441903e-7,0.0000013484586,0.0005054419,0.0000038083092,0.000004314043,3.192637e-7,0.0030081796,4.167549e-8,1.3206685e-8,0.8649102,0.1314527,0.00011310586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042238476,0.0000029637877,0.0010110844,0.000023401382,0.000017038446,2.3058985e-7,0.007969861,0.0000038276785,6.5828186e-7,0.083913684,0.9069424,0.00007260458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99020165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7809965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006087744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003960455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70256764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314798703","doi":"10.1386/ajms.3.2.133_1","title":"The digital transformation of Arab news: Is there a future for online news after the ‘Arab Spring’?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Interactivity; Journalism; Citizen journalism; Immediacy; Newspaper; Political science; The Internet; Technical Journalism; Digital media; Convergence (economics); Public relations; News media; Technological convergence; Media studies; Sociology; Advertising; World Wide Web; Computer science; Business; Law; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.024402150618790395,"score_gpt":0.31215170149262705,"score_spread":0.28774955087383663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314798703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9068367,0.011822674,0.00030590052,0.074774615,0.00373652,0.00048159822,0.000046463178,0.000013038086,0.0019824712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660459,0.022922546,0.00031910706,0.0011484554,0.009487814,0.00001450451,7.4540975e-7,0.000018017454,0.000042871594],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766016,0.00012123248,0.0008579389,0.00008831221,0.00087382057,0.00039852498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961528,0.0020754288,0.00090669736,0.00014097361,0.00056176697,0.0001623358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011891018,0.00018217009,0.00047691178,0.00007240675,0.0007779616,0.00015798416,0.00047886922,0.00010561106,0.000011506488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007080041,0.00009202183,0.00035757245,0.00020593204,0.0005794381,0.00024009771,0.000027455697,0.00046505392,0.0000025880252],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081261614,0.00013359443,0.0019098518,0.00007941968,0.0009318519,0.0000041837147,0.72330177,0.000013649391,0.000066873654,0.039685007,0.012994002,0.2200672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000900674,0.00009201553,0.0014605466,0.00009728147,0.00020722729,0.0000065641634,0.41290513,0.000005310266,0.00013383072,0.035129562,0.5489371,0.00012474386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051370793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009854899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5359431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008819168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020024876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.598353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315683732","doi":"10.1177/1077699012472036","title":"Book Review: The Stewart/Colbert Effect: Essays on the Real Impacts of Fake News","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fake news; Media studies; Advertising; Political science; Psychology; History; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.01714178950872342,"score_gpt":0.3182860766841884,"score_spread":0.301144287175465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315683732","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14743379,0.06976752,0.00001741267,0.69761056,0.0008396179,0.0030366727,0.000012152582,0.000093593604,0.081188664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86646557,0.09260138,0.00004854387,0.03789368,0.0005461298,0.00025142427,0.000009202503,0.00002826047,0.0021558134],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949189,0.0034986886,0.0005100026,0.00009868561,0.00063499965,0.00033872045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944199,0.0035157755,0.00056804717,0.0010511444,0.0002748155,0.00017032294],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001766043,0.00014649756,0.0002889399,0.00004173651,0.0009894534,0.00017759236,0.0013005702,0.000110432666,0.00092147995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005659709,0.000081800084,0.00019001732,0.00026953372,0.00044691755,0.00030923277,0.00002628337,0.00053953845,0.00018137014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009421073,0.00006160937,0.001251011,0.000054613716,0.000057786412,5.57524e-7,0.06581305,3.38574e-7,0.00024878324,0.03787942,0.8810044,0.01361903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003414426,0.0003832138,0.0030184046,0.0008098247,0.00010459838,0.000002033242,0.019786581,0.000016911197,0.00010848873,0.0152397035,0.9599944,0.0001944134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0125069665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009537501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71903175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118448035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015594225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318645441","doi":"","title":"A New Architecture of the Public Sphere: Online Deliberation at the Liberal Party of Canada’s 2011 Extraordinary Convention","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Architecture; Public sphere; Convention; Political science; Law; Public administration; Law and economics; Media studies; Politics; Sociology; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.015331378878834004,"score_gpt":0.25557051482607157,"score_spread":0.24023913594723756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318645441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9331423,0.00081302586,0.000035837576,0.009056169,0.0014564082,0.0004184122,0.00007309592,0.000013011463,0.054991733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8558734,0.00015178157,0.000119787575,0.000032833403,0.00021216265,2.710825e-7,0.00016517565,0.000009581325,0.143435],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986898,0.0003389867,0.00012844686,0.000130294,0.0005117088,0.00020079201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998817,0.00014918434,0.0005091075,0.00021879538,0.0002003914,0.000105506595],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016536377,0.000116597286,0.0002615908,0.000013700764,0.0004245267,0.0000066159305,0.00043157395,0.0002281013,0.007928192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090938076,0.00009783293,0.00017577365,0.0000592632,0.0002122182,0.00011024257,0.000042351137,0.00015150622,0.0000011147099],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073635514,0.00020016362,0.010233141,0.0006382992,0.00056046573,0.000004976419,0.50429946,0.00002926243,0.0016322322,0.026741806,0.26923352,0.1856903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001455406,0.00031930575,0.4154415,0.00031985974,0.00074451294,0.0000013315894,0.3611884,0.000033739816,0.0008933036,0.0012889428,0.21775636,0.00055731606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9746559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99943805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40520838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040008355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025897294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319926365","doi":"10.1177/1077699014541786m","title":"Book Review: <i>Social Movements and Their Technologies</i> , by Stefania Milan Social Movements and Their Technologies. MilanStefania. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. 248 pp. $85 hbk.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social movement; Social media; Sociology; Media studies; Politics; Movement (music); Subject (documents); Social science; Political science; Law; Aesthetics; Art; Library science","score_opus":0.014109475519038017,"score_gpt":0.27223510512516974,"score_spread":0.2581256296061317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319926365","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09403285,0.5809993,0.00067065126,0.3053929,0.0012946818,0.0034359086,0.00072838075,0.002055103,0.011390212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8166192,0.16885379,0.00027701567,0.013318153,0.00027863318,0.00013790892,0.00009329897,0.00006106397,0.0003609194],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629235,0.0009937559,0.0008624037,0.00043022458,0.00057489594,0.00084637996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745136,0.00043434606,0.000905722,0.00072929094,0.00030801157,0.00017128423],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013585315,0.00048472048,0.0007692223,0.000152482,0.0024931307,0.0003213299,0.0014651993,0.0006433382,0.00007452606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002330955,0.00041879143,0.00017646204,0.0004335732,0.0014739209,0.00017303905,0.00022143674,0.00093337375,0.000013414174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048955353,0.0001341791,0.004623187,0.00029492506,0.0003856988,0.0000036277627,0.08728135,5.7997863e-8,0.005989577,0.013186928,0.6178041,0.27024743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011114548,0.00020451407,0.00060656806,0.00037947408,0.00006346735,0.0000050263666,0.09002734,0.000032101903,0.00050875323,0.057925783,0.848504,0.0006315375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009807679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039305145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7225864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023652056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009547094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320740178","doi":"10.22329/il.v36i1.4522","title":"Reflections on Theoretical Issues in Argumentation Theory. Editors Frans H. van Eemeren and Bart Garssen (Eds.). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015; pp. 289. $139.00 eBook, $179.00 hardcover.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Publishing; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.0279833873614627,"score_gpt":0.362615676583186,"score_spread":0.3346322892217233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320740178","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16552885,0.00029936805,0.00032121895,0.025622847,0.010958755,0.00059168035,0.000087772685,0.00021164239,0.79637784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881258,0.0011435837,0.00013612738,0.0015470468,0.005910592,0.000048278318,0.00001839479,0.0000141524015,0.0030560365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982362,0.00020100709,0.00032017124,0.00020254379,0.0005797781,0.00046032557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988402,0.000602291,0.000108349865,0.00013300424,0.00012581475,0.00019032884],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083866477,0.00015794086,0.00016768478,0.0001671076,0.00030616825,0.00034721848,0.0003078966,0.00025420394,0.002485328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014783236,0.00011776039,0.00006540261,0.00015806986,0.00065012014,0.0014063068,0.00007331019,0.00026090935,0.00020013073],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055722634,0.00004473773,0.008014929,0.0000042527786,0.000025231639,0.0000032037872,0.018507464,0.0000013050249,0.00009826196,0.9507508,0.014093093,0.008400978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006153633,0.0001350728,0.009340074,0.000057038993,0.000012005778,0.0000011260016,0.0057295887,0.000007509335,0.00040835986,0.14700684,0.83645546,0.0002315735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007689098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036078857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82259697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011879912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001327993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99842656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321011145","doi":"10.1017/s0008423914001139","title":"L'efficacité de l'échantillonnage passif pour obtenir un portrait représentatif de l'électorat: Le cas de<i>Vote au pluriel – Québec</i>","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.018438470775868295,"score_gpt":0.2991923718867013,"score_spread":0.280753901110833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321011145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8526791,0.0005809663,0.0035327647,0.12460662,0.003386975,0.00013793274,0.000058857328,0.000019024505,0.014997765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829453,0.000022121818,0.002844275,0.0072125285,0.004080949,0.000003201062,6.7109875e-7,0.00003166233,0.0028592967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99257237,0.00076882617,0.00075212197,0.0003944565,0.0008747103,0.004637541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98686206,0.0009274342,0.00035082185,0.00029903886,0.0005752637,0.01098538],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003903686,0.00030861943,0.00049981376,0.00033922124,0.0017736438,0.0003779532,0.0013457768,0.0003644504,0.00029391662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009834195,0.00032368067,0.00031688975,0.0012185447,0.007252705,0.00055321725,0.000045524826,0.0008533914,0.00006320398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006594718,0.00006694659,0.08282751,0.000029214976,0.000031560514,0.0006543797,0.022715827,0.000025452435,0.0010785443,0.88408554,0.0036598942,0.004818537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016680675,0.00068438606,0.5006336,0.00057551794,0.0004483045,0.002504113,0.037955184,0.0020953836,0.011766672,0.17699572,0.2631606,0.00151247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93287957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7959718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70708984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076175523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.109988876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321672445","doi":"10.1097/psn.0000000000000068","title":"The Power of Social Media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Plastic Surgical Nursing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Work (physics); Social media; Media coverage; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Engineering; Law; Media studies; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.030294487859261077,"score_gpt":0.3162502797630235,"score_spread":0.2859557919037624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321672445","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006289714,0.0002920276,0.000029628545,0.8604792,0.021123549,0.00019211629,0.00003693606,0.000097170065,0.1114597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82817787,0.00013309071,0.000054746964,0.07402397,0.09519926,0.00003019883,0.00011016545,0.00012935918,0.0021413572],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696124,0.000687209,0.00034627324,0.00020020222,0.001064538,0.00074051815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9703562,0.029061068,0.00021210582,0.00012685244,0.00013710225,0.000106634456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004208201,0.00018330333,0.00040762872,0.00005451991,0.000939244,0.00008128164,0.00042406007,0.0009165855,0.00030725892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038774777,0.00013844548,0.00022667505,0.00019492165,0.00241477,0.000029295614,0.000017483922,0.0010463783,0.000068825735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015043026,0.000016531709,0.000029954324,0.0000125159295,0.00002506285,0.00005129525,0.03378524,1.0040986e-7,5.451723e-7,0.02355117,0.94005483,0.0024577153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001509553,0.000013193731,0.000051525905,0.00010467907,0.00006613908,0.0000026195876,0.0045952173,0.0000023751938,0.0000032531423,0.0056199213,0.9892257,0.00016446342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077025965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022986856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82188815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016175697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002763894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.889732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324952547","doi":"10.1177/2050157913503743","title":"Book review: Paulo Gerbaudo, <i>Tweets and the streets: Social media and contemporary activism</i>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mobile Media & Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Media studies; Social activism; Sociology; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.027993782036674957,"score_gpt":0.30146147744617097,"score_spread":0.273467695409496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324952547","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15454443,0.7388438,0.0000064663236,0.091766395,0.000552102,0.0028350698,0.000025718551,0.00015839135,0.011267599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81472456,0.1742506,0.00003298763,0.00963343,0.0003973633,0.0007328114,0.000043234668,0.000015366038,0.00016963574],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974832,0.0013816372,0.00031218858,0.0001686871,0.00038312035,0.00027118856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99490905,0.0041459044,0.00021290897,0.00041221667,0.0001523961,0.00016749682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091464113,0.00014404881,0.00033114353,0.00003142982,0.00088421465,0.000107071304,0.0004508062,0.00014859095,0.00026024395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012154232,0.000110935056,0.00005860168,0.00016017776,0.0018223322,0.00041562627,0.00017484905,0.00031513968,0.000027936372],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020081417,0.00007356812,0.0017946194,0.00010907831,0.000042982523,8.0810076e-7,0.24384853,3.2199303e-8,0.000043037984,0.005467509,0.6880779,0.06052185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010239197,0.000017380575,0.0041170022,0.00021663784,0.00006711651,9.3526444e-7,0.033923224,0.000012755651,0.0000374082,0.0074426606,0.9529167,0.00022430296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022358515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008232888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66018015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052230607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015383851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6800754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326415362","doi":"10.1080/02615479.2016.1164283","title":"Social Work and Social Media: Best Friends or Natural Enemies?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Work Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Social media; Transgressive; Natural (archaeology); Sociology; Media studies; Social psychology; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Law; History; Biology","score_opus":0.03189339276773557,"score_gpt":0.35251103532031375,"score_spread":0.3206176425525782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326415362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.841888,0.00030740155,0.000008223064,0.1389683,0.008017968,0.0003153153,0.000020325902,0.00016645517,0.010308008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703396,0.00006212625,0.000081708815,0.0005408341,0.018977452,0.00008824265,0.00002443556,0.00003419519,0.009851413],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758977,0.00040526106,0.0003075217,0.0003363574,0.00061471947,0.00074634945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998441,0.0008223725,0.00021117073,0.000080490034,0.00026212138,0.00018289371],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037406082,0.00022513955,0.00031552475,0.000101163474,0.0044923695,0.00015835295,0.00027275272,0.0005052336,0.0006649032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079444225,0.000185108,0.00013963573,0.0012795379,0.0014310665,0.00029752494,0.000060223563,0.0002776532,0.00014421428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010940066,0.00019087837,0.017839255,0.00001783455,0.0000593067,0.0000015975677,0.40770122,2.6374725e-9,0.00004076238,0.22971743,0.07606443,0.2682579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007624116,0.000027387972,0.05211948,0.00006253368,0.00017628638,6.1750717e-7,0.1758385,2.6063244e-8,0.00006586873,0.03591159,0.73432845,0.0007068472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017532818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063532044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65826404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005253022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013604058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99680364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327120505","doi":"10.1177/2057047315625076","title":"Evolving repertoires: Digital media use in contentious politics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication and the Public","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Kent State University","keywords":"Democratization; Politics; The Internet; Social media; Contentious politics; Context (archaeology); Digital media; Social movement; Mosaic; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Computer science; World Wide Web; Democracy; Law; History","score_opus":0.06483505857923023,"score_gpt":0.3017654136991336,"score_spread":0.2369303551199034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327120505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80980796,0.0016859742,0.000076089236,0.15016772,0.0003203419,0.00027513658,0.000026221038,0.0000948197,0.03754575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996789,0.0015037707,0.00002382859,0.0004799906,0.00007494751,0.000012374588,0.0000054778047,0.0000047776402,0.0011058564],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990863,0.00037094482,0.0001411014,0.00006357008,0.00013704413,0.00020099555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99626887,0.0031473401,0.00005272155,0.0003234956,0.00011236893,0.000095181545],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042533476,0.000044720884,0.00008772419,0.000046561025,0.00040783137,0.00031323623,0.000331257,0.00005432399,0.000035089204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008727279,0.000026663267,0.000028589146,0.00012742348,0.0011829203,0.00054556155,0.00009713979,0.000076329605,0.000013899977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023029118,0.000016839853,0.0360565,5.7219575e-7,0.000004581879,2.1346274e-7,0.017345231,2.237543e-9,0.0000027932024,0.93939894,0.00046131058,0.006710703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029760024,0.000010246514,0.037189487,0.000102651604,0.000014584238,0.0000029060486,0.04247395,0.000046427704,0.000009433388,0.27403757,0.6428983,0.00023843817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019813348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041414835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6653614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006521381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009593127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327496896","doi":"10.1177/0094306112462561j","title":"Digital Dead End: Fighting for Social Justice in the Information Age","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dead end; Economic Justice; Social justice; Criminology; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Law","score_opus":0.14652290439107626,"score_gpt":0.39768783553594006,"score_spread":0.2511649311448638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327496896","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35292163,0.4091409,0.0030789617,0.04713645,0.013996535,0.0043472634,0.000102659855,0.000054671906,0.16922092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992158,0.00085361954,0.00016107794,0.0032699704,0.003447529,0.000023253602,0.000012617236,0.00000399618,0.00006995918],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979309,0.0008702348,0.0006818932,0.000038220624,0.00016707277,0.0003116952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974667,0.0015479282,0.0007494923,0.00005113101,0.00010644334,0.00007831713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037374161,0.00008853708,0.00036483197,0.0000611182,0.00040638685,0.000046893143,0.0002990936,0.00017811517,0.000016616412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003841665,0.000059846305,0.0002335851,0.0001026753,0.00038587325,0.0013133922,0.000013576151,0.00031428845,0.000019773537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002917822,0.000055147517,0.018508364,0.000088126224,0.00002629795,0.000004648333,0.8141504,5.8374532e-8,0.0000054813772,0.042404227,0.070286915,0.054441188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028890654,0.000043967113,0.0014674313,0.000033734363,0.00003460862,0.000002460493,0.026111016,3.1586282e-7,0.0000010210737,0.002032161,0.9699191,0.00006528173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014874029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066577354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89963216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007276279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027737717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45991093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330824049","doi":"10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34764-8","title":"The Official Voice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.01502027782731445,"score_gpt":0.26750409393148006,"score_spread":0.2524838161041656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330824049","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001478003,0.0075988714,0.0000011866573,0.0004573272,0.98292553,0.000078998135,0.00003968571,0.0000028631348,0.007417516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046371706,0.008273662,0.000042531265,0.00027280021,0.94153064,0.00000374771,0.0000059948247,0.000034906574,0.0034639856],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764484,0.00031191268,0.00049094344,0.000103773506,0.0009938496,0.0004546787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96501154,0.03268564,0.00080807507,0.000100685844,0.0010763119,0.00031772535],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074506074,0.00014250087,0.0003858229,0.000098364406,0.0009006475,0.00007826517,0.0005554044,0.0007643557,0.00008250721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07461752,0.00010517798,0.000088260174,0.00025118506,0.00042350136,0.00004912448,0.000046926634,0.0011493512,0.0000014771811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016627977,0.000010432628,0.0005724714,0.0000069538205,0.00006793152,0.00025947532,0.001337368,1.2851635e-7,1.9309939e-8,0.0011054237,0.9784582,0.018179888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002680265,0.000088700275,0.00067973207,0.000003083194,0.00009682427,6.383877e-7,0.00329248,1.8384395e-7,4.817706e-7,0.0009740557,0.99448353,0.000112282396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3561065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7465548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39044827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014390604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02413926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.981393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332367706","doi":"10.1093/cww/vpr017","title":"A Salon with a Revolving Door: Virtual Community and the Space of Wom-po","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Women s Writing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thriving; Poetry; Space (punctuation); Openness to experience; Salon; Sociology; Ideal (ethics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Media studies; Aesthetics; Political science; History; Art; Social psychology; Psychology; Computer science; Law; Literature; Social science","score_opus":0.05931551500620179,"score_gpt":0.28089619843193453,"score_spread":0.22158068342573273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332367706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8992723,0.00041140858,0.00002186002,0.00043071984,0.000088205954,0.00023215218,0.000005482266,0.0000433265,0.099494494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989632,0.00003119502,0.00014816543,0.00022295881,0.00017185725,0.000030885472,0.0000010086312,0.0000119391325,0.00041882438],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981245,0.0010301311,0.00022381854,0.00009611744,0.00022490494,0.0003005508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815637,0.0012456145,0.00018319677,0.00018525629,0.00009651005,0.00013306698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019444047,0.00009667255,0.00025699814,0.000037325775,0.0009688932,0.000051494386,0.00023909089,0.000065196844,0.000039251307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067633967,0.00007102138,0.000032575717,0.00018961164,0.0017976261,0.00021040883,0.000083505474,0.00030503116,0.0000020801353],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015722748,0.000035899615,0.074760266,0.000034578534,0.000034597007,0.000006009734,0.8536477,2.4166821e-8,0.000034982142,0.070013136,0.00013977091,0.0011357808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012172385,0.00016986129,0.0031150049,0.0001609288,0.0000105545405,0.000001977524,0.98642236,0.0000050476287,0.00017590719,0.0044743894,0.0041076513,0.00013906645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013562134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004978121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13277465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052237967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029148776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99300665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335293417","doi":"10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1382","title":"One-Sided Social Media Comments Influenced Opinions And Intentions About Home Birth: An Experimental Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Psychology; Social psychology; Public relations; Internet privacy; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08671492830573176,"score_gpt":0.413885657942921,"score_spread":0.32717072963718924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335293417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98172015,0.00014281843,0.0000093850385,0.014395993,0.0014344152,0.0006520245,0.00009642139,0.00014410178,0.0014047179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982933,0.00011931647,0.00007921655,0.00054887484,0.00078036945,0.00010718179,0.000012291512,0.000016595928,0.000042875927],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976641,0.00058820366,0.00032768134,0.00025433538,0.00054698286,0.0006186982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853736,0.00047417774,0.00013001535,0.00013866663,0.0000822576,0.0006375365],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045866705,0.00012353569,0.0002558846,0.00009706068,0.0014291719,0.00006057511,0.00019645502,0.00010110241,0.00012636758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045401315,0.00011253029,0.000045952587,0.00020514561,0.00056311983,0.00028032245,0.000063430416,0.00011836925,0.00003069795],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004462745,0.002049154,0.11158157,0.000024062072,0.000047141744,0.0000038743624,0.81749916,3.5180882e-8,0.00046888267,0.052294895,0.0022607094,0.013725914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018558069,0.000450775,0.21006276,0.00008696473,0.000013757484,5.3330007e-7,0.7755801,7.753383e-7,0.000075399905,0.0023891397,0.009192054,0.00029190924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027011563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069797067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09848119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029388684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005251212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336043930","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59140-561-0.ch132","title":"Supporting Online Communities with Technological Infrastructures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Promotion (chess); Empowerment; The Internet; Public relations; Civic engagement; Political science; Bulletin board system; Online community; Sociology; Media studies; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Politics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.029647655467783106,"score_gpt":0.3217409658629673,"score_spread":0.2920933103951842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336043930","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009729649,0.00017380365,0.000011943908,0.00046546443,0.00025341706,0.00027689405,0.0003144526,0.00037796889,0.9883964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9318207,0.000029557976,0.0013050387,0.0012625551,0.0017973677,0.00000990193,0.000027362914,0.00003843698,0.06370909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829125,0.000057755504,0.00031323463,0.00018403161,0.0005651262,0.0005886036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989683,0.00015419754,0.0002604264,0.0002860142,0.0001369728,0.00019411511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012455188,0.00031472833,0.0004204575,0.000054579403,0.00052368164,0.00009060066,0.00054679275,0.00086579146,0.00031972618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093556024,0.0002682525,0.000118200456,0.000024139867,0.0019864237,0.000035969977,0.00012312754,0.0006765651,0.00003517681],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009390961,0.0000064559345,0.00061897194,0.000008164707,0.000043329306,0.000028912218,0.0029273138,5.2802307e-7,5.3337726e-7,0.98054713,0.00092913973,0.014880105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014865505,0.00007075189,0.000084179854,0.00012220723,0.00007125731,0.000011495535,0.011915838,5.3348964e-7,0.0000060954103,0.52459675,0.46260917,0.0003630528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026174912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01909742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9246873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031995797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056892075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338311994","doi":"10.1177/2056305116637103","title":"Movember: Twitter Conversations of a Hairy Social Movement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Conversation; Context (archaeology); Microblogging; Sociology; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; World Wide Web; Communication; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.04598636979586166,"score_gpt":0.31762645963181735,"score_spread":0.27164008983595567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338311994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.924232,0.00011297744,0.00037495824,0.051026765,0.004236914,0.00059737836,0.00025144443,0.00027061978,0.018896928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99089605,0.00017182354,0.00022268323,0.002290994,0.005325053,0.000066604,0.000010925361,0.00003117552,0.0009846861],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972856,0.00029256643,0.00042159014,0.00027485812,0.0009969187,0.0007284507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796396,0.0010990587,0.00026461366,0.0001284927,0.00032766166,0.00021621783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005355932,0.00019704591,0.00038579214,0.000039287006,0.0010748646,0.000031979198,0.00033642657,0.0004562834,0.0008731217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006912271,0.0001712994,0.0005792892,0.00039681126,0.0019269396,0.00019890354,0.0000788289,0.00019278869,0.00008060965],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009776871,0.000099571575,0.003705486,0.000020179623,0.00012604754,0.0000010305916,0.8080489,2.1610791e-8,0.0018936547,0.089668795,0.091383025,0.005043512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002490721,0.000043815246,0.0074268295,0.000051924406,0.0001867779,1.3887238e-7,0.7269977,0.0000023315902,0.0027817425,0.09625579,0.16308357,0.0006786847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052925985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017446909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08105122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049505726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006754124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.956007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338973467","doi":"10.1177/2056305115580340","title":"Power Plays on Social Media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sociotechnical system; Framing (construction); Gatekeeping; Social media; Power (physics); Sociology; Publics; Public relations; Political science; Politics; Knowledge management; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0821413417129316,"score_gpt":0.3468027594020206,"score_spread":0.264661417689089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338973467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79005927,0.00031018752,0.0000159326,0.01958122,0.017420324,0.0005845068,0.00024633386,0.0007975662,0.17098467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97665894,0.00011150605,0.00018134841,0.002568823,0.019850485,0.000065279,0.00005889579,0.00007172856,0.00043301628],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950172,0.0005814377,0.00043397542,0.0004712553,0.0021452988,0.0013508498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99613184,0.0021727765,0.0002249392,0.00018196135,0.0004424716,0.00084603037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012420347,0.00036233632,0.00056556147,0.000059283673,0.0019657589,0.00015375434,0.0006334672,0.0010095926,0.000669743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045662373,0.00038740502,0.0006485684,0.00074357504,0.0018009125,0.00024567882,0.00010575924,0.0008065626,0.000814257],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018846165,0.00008772885,0.00024358276,0.00000464187,0.00004369688,0.000005532914,0.6496379,7.565101e-8,0.00001823233,0.06038294,0.28822196,0.0013349047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012635939,0.000038487276,0.00086999283,0.0000133248095,0.00006213411,4.1727702e-7,0.6510632,0.0000016771147,0.000093600305,0.023923567,0.32211134,0.0005586479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019554759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020183856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18659966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009644831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014847725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340431488","doi":"10.14288/1.0106169","title":"A study of the use of plebiscites and referendums by the Province of British Columbia.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.03192067066637444,"score_gpt":0.22310898656559888,"score_spread":0.19118831589922444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340431488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979745,0.00023624109,0.0000020741586,0.00007130291,0.000182429,0.0005488332,0.0004982801,0.000011878832,0.00047443697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997382,0.00013857252,0.000032971555,0.000022689366,0.00004009225,8.6330954e-7,0.0000022851843,0.0000071116606,0.0023734586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860334,0.0003454619,0.0001734679,0.00015099187,0.00046501512,0.0002617329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880743,0.0003305735,0.00030365365,0.0002212672,0.00023184837,0.00010520153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003161871,0.000030529238,0.0002768751,0.000011733657,0.0003950157,0.000074457435,0.00041675742,0.00010473734,0.000056935787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027926863,0.0000844491,0.000081549944,0.00031600025,0.0015767391,0.00032811885,0.00017602199,0.00012018024,3.9261127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004587024,0.00058562605,0.88084465,0.00006604575,0.00006836533,0.0000046219307,0.01800979,2.4166533e-7,0.00010248538,0.000013997777,0.026624367,0.07367521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047275718,0.00009081698,0.91586083,0.000094389645,0.000083510975,0.0000034031993,0.08105327,0.0000013383659,0.0000020946857,0.00008170408,0.0021769926,0.000078878744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9358302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9769803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07359633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003753426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001647312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5809561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341395898","doi":"","title":"Social media protest in context: surveillance, information management, and neoliberal governance in Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Social media; Political science; Context (archaeology); Public administration; Public relations; Sociology; Business; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.0633546381541659,"score_gpt":0.30800747706431114,"score_spread":0.24465283891014525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341395898","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02639632,0.00051589374,0.0000015370305,0.0017259067,0.0004180583,0.0011959791,0.0010415604,0.000040050858,0.9686647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74642944,0.011424859,0.000105461804,0.0002045205,0.0021586295,0.000017623082,0.00072005554,0.00010022779,0.23883915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958295,0.0006863682,0.00032913423,0.00035212256,0.0018612476,0.0009415932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979418,0.0007497248,0.00016704047,0.00021298758,0.00043807505,0.00049035053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010588407,0.00028109536,0.0006420655,0.0006573283,0.0003026428,0.00008667654,0.0005380914,0.0004570218,0.000046061024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063731894,0.00034708544,0.00010848483,0.0005639849,0.00084438134,0.00044713012,0.00037663546,0.001232048,0.000015856744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025235172,0.000058994283,0.018590488,0.0002692257,0.00021537796,0.0016285628,0.017245084,0.000008459699,5.902241e-7,0.8485939,0.04660354,0.06653346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012228354,0.000016048192,0.009691457,0.00013665168,0.000015538702,0.0000011216948,0.022289855,0.000007821282,1.7779047e-7,0.0071333586,0.95914614,0.00033900872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7078525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9667548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9125426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005180651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064355186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343508874","doi":"","title":"Zizi Papacharissi, Affective Publics: Sentiment, Technology, and Politics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Emotive; Social media; Politics; Transformative learning; Media studies; Sociology; Feeling; Publics; Affect (linguistics); Social movement; Space (punctuation); Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.19450075885858706,"score_gpt":0.5576355523579314,"score_spread":0.3631347934993443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343508874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611574,0.0057056556,0.00016140577,0.006648868,0.0012770193,0.0005951048,0.000083145496,0.000109784676,0.024261624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885719,0.008614298,0.00012593619,0.00034737313,0.000702515,0.00004015059,0.0000016993424,0.00003275624,0.0015633937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972886,0.0004396802,0.00048434618,0.00037000413,0.0006729457,0.00074446463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972198,0.00097518956,0.0005257961,0.00031286397,0.00042992638,0.00053642795],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011084137,0.00024236923,0.0005502424,0.0009807609,0.0007869389,0.0009235995,0.0017269799,0.00030658834,0.0035693536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023513935,0.0001909042,0.0001176484,0.001270583,0.0013588502,0.0019519071,0.0006866578,0.0003115623,0.000028564898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016805987,0.00014081772,0.86634016,0.000023534732,0.00016645312,0.000016690172,0.003109882,9.065213e-8,0.013626124,0.06420012,0.023140244,0.029219065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011006115,0.000030788033,0.2229335,0.00054081995,0.0001773461,0.000010119904,0.008636439,0.0000022218812,0.032052673,0.4286708,0.30503118,0.00081353105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035776824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026306466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6434067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024495213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041722294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343864768","doi":"10.17645/mac.v4i2.416","title":"Media Portrayals of Hashtag Activism: A Framing Analysis of Canada’s #Idlenomore Movement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Mainstream; Social movement; Social media; Media studies; Social movement theory; Sociology; Politics; Social activism; Political activism; Political science; Frame analysis; Alternative media; News media; Content analysis; Public relations; Social science; Law; History","score_opus":0.026794125614622386,"score_gpt":0.29058075609910367,"score_spread":0.26378663048448125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343864768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98992336,0.0005663145,0.00007745979,0.0047031255,0.00012406425,0.00008861695,0.000045327866,0.000008925588,0.004462806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983344,0.0012610178,0.0001726561,0.000086895314,0.00004191495,0.0000091613065,0.000013764109,0.000003752854,0.00007644202],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989947,0.00019850332,0.00023195881,0.00007436758,0.0003485621,0.00015189232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978356,0.0014605281,0.00019860723,0.00027944977,0.00012432148,0.00010150889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036836258,0.000055509772,0.00022912474,0.000089866444,0.00012926415,0.0000052877804,0.00022725886,0.00006290387,0.000089160734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075627054,0.00004402013,0.0000448059,0.00028728117,0.0003139747,0.00006339461,0.000041022016,0.000047297926,2.2002453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028205717,0.00016148057,0.42169887,0.00003814917,0.00081070035,0.0000013580833,0.32939523,0.0000020302246,0.0058444357,0.12202902,0.0010246009,0.11896591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009581025,0.00005727029,0.79488033,0.00024718797,0.0014569616,1.4807625e-7,0.13439672,0.000086632215,0.017094458,0.022662397,0.02771249,0.00044728018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4001403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7597963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37318146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008014517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005495478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60385424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344407524","doi":"10.1177/1748048516642732","title":"Assessing public sentiments and news preferences on Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communication Gazette","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Media studies; News values; Advertising; Political science; News media; Channel (broadcasting); Arabic; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; Business; Telecommunications; Linguistics","score_opus":0.10554576241988287,"score_gpt":0.40999061544385257,"score_spread":0.30444485302396973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344407524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7952879,0.000107488464,0.00007651215,0.17142339,0.00034393367,0.00008990672,0.000011386124,0.00003861358,0.032620847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938323,0.0012716453,0.00037376786,0.003802965,0.00012348873,0.000015087951,0.000012209038,0.0000057188086,0.00056283653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892443,0.00029219085,0.00015433657,0.00013447837,0.00034587743,0.0001487066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881256,0.0006927587,0.00010287941,0.0001627539,0.00012930881,0.00009973279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029239323,0.00007020068,0.00007458031,0.00007161539,0.00034654615,0.00032549817,0.00031976216,0.000052865504,0.00014588534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005114964,0.000056656867,0.000019933246,0.00005705664,0.00034380303,0.0005558714,0.0001022365,0.00009821224,0.00003372067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002328185,0.00016004468,0.41569284,0.0000040733084,0.00012481693,0.0000014780692,0.009831827,2.1296209e-7,0.0015827317,0.2668278,0.018742189,0.2870087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000603934,0.000027814478,0.077981,0.00012607234,0.000010748834,0.0000017339572,0.0040241657,0.00004305928,0.00020779543,0.025481796,0.8913,0.00019186671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052205124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036541236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8725578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008025142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006722673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31387863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344564231","doi":"10.15353/joci.v12i1.3208","title":"ICT and Online Social Movements for Good Governance in Nigeria","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resource mobilization; Social movement; Corporate governance; Information and Communications Technology; The Internet; Government (linguistics); Social media; Political science; E-governance; Mobilization; Public relations; State (computer science); Resource (disambiguation); Public administration; Sociology; Economics; Law; Management","score_opus":0.04907913742956158,"score_gpt":0.35047215687179495,"score_spread":0.30139301944223335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344564231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99353653,0.000033675326,0.00018493438,0.00432068,0.00022444736,0.00010762573,0.000036981128,0.000004103238,0.0015510098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981509,0.00061968167,0.00015203445,0.0007203033,0.00023996965,8.96371e-7,6.48701e-7,0.0000037434356,0.000111845126],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884194,0.0003654714,0.00039605037,0.0000042553065,0.00021250798,0.00017980178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980428,0.0012709182,0.00041948544,0.000081321276,0.00013157894,0.00005384913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001673447,0.00005463963,0.00014853198,0.000026106738,0.0005266106,0.00002379704,0.00040231668,0.000058521346,0.000010446957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008089712,0.000032233445,0.00003916895,0.00008255713,0.00026514186,0.00029943834,0.000054471868,0.00024974273,0.0000012499876],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057567635,0.000093180344,0.00642955,0.000027345975,0.000028524777,9.0846854e-8,0.9552462,8.8239045e-7,0.000045488112,0.014243748,0.0017027579,0.022124639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001850766,0.00020962149,0.017502477,0.0001274841,0.00002656664,0.0000032221044,0.843228,0.0000070217084,0.000100717654,0.04176506,0.09505901,0.00012005946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002680121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017720043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11201823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103305145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014288582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40503162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344674601","doi":"10.1177/0032318715609076","title":"Vote Compass in the 2014 New Zealand election","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Arts and Sciences; University of Auckland","keywords":"Compass; Voter registration; Political science; Democracy; Politics; General election; Voting; Public relations; Survey data collection; Sample (material); Public administration; Advertising; Business; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.05840055806866676,"score_gpt":0.3832099024489884,"score_spread":0.3248093443803216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344674601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76353806,0.000034036497,0.00012446969,0.0970677,0.0014577052,0.0002391685,0.0000020407292,0.00006218423,0.13747466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608946,0.0000024469905,0.00008458308,0.0019777857,0.0009828199,0.000004151991,3.531511e-7,0.0000022034865,0.0008562143],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775404,0.0001961917,0.00011186222,0.00014854457,0.00080353697,0.0009858267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986654,0.0003355763,0.000019496176,0.000112776084,0.00008464354,0.0007821393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001595084,0.000054732696,0.00007881514,0.000057703306,0.00031162598,0.00014500887,0.00048629107,0.00005090523,0.000018506174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024116104,0.00003898303,0.000021554453,0.0007179076,0.0013172383,0.00020042213,0.000027363532,0.00014612489,0.00012520664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019501163,0.00002061142,0.04131841,4.409727e-7,3.7406897e-7,0.0000017358352,0.013615028,5.461317e-7,0.000024142368,0.9281007,0.016363818,0.0005522107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039044415,0.00009011535,0.10847587,0.000009602796,0.000008885584,0.0000049704313,0.02442906,0.00011305021,0.00036784558,0.5014884,0.36441746,0.0002042648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10346494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008122575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42661232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032375826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015401308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90250516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344821929","doi":"10.15353/joci.v12i1.3217","title":"Mediated communication and mediated communities in the information age","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Relation (database); Virtual community; Sociology; Epistemology; Public relations; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; The Internet; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05389927307107647,"score_gpt":0.3235834344153641,"score_spread":0.26968416134428763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344821929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97520477,0.000101862424,0.00011883967,0.0123979105,0.00008695501,0.00016153512,0.000011845024,0.000012851153,0.011903426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930421,0.0044098995,0.000056223274,0.0024367815,0.000030363035,0.0000023004284,0.000012052449,0.0000028474822,0.0000074014924],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946434,0.0039942893,0.0006933768,0.0000029055907,0.00047381644,0.00019222508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858488,0.012856753,0.000599283,0.0003799586,0.00025178285,0.00006345186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077247145,0.00007946061,0.00016271825,0.00012888513,0.0010645934,0.000105578365,0.0013311814,0.000091402835,0.000021458654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025702366,0.0000380515,0.00003302417,0.00027037604,0.0010769733,0.0013143108,0.00012059499,0.0007718904,0.000014316387],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017313776,0.000022630733,0.0014167092,0.000011778183,0.000012837629,8.531972e-8,0.98656774,0.0000016801148,0.0000039464376,0.006945047,0.0011540542,0.0038461841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049728516,0.00005816574,0.0042890916,0.000092428265,0.000021618482,0.000009895194,0.8969265,0.000010263408,0.000006724576,0.006203184,0.09182832,0.000056494075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036777689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004079974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09067426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000815782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014699956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345298843","doi":"10.1177/2053951716645828","title":"Social media and the social sciences: How researchers employ Big Data analytics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Big Data & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Social media analytics; Big data; Data science; Analytics; Computer science; Internet privacy; Data analysis; World Wide Web; Sociology; Data mining","score_opus":0.6222554240675415,"score_gpt":0.4621015055218677,"score_spread":0.16015391854567385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345298843","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18155628,0.0024863111,0.0013216212,0.7830788,0.007884766,0.0016141841,0.010820602,0.000504088,0.010733341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97387445,0.0039957324,0.00035881283,0.0017627038,0.018925315,0.000015988793,0.00027655257,0.000033457658,0.00075701583],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954781,0.0009135035,0.0002560379,0.0007372858,0.0015950552,0.0010200442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946848,0.0037916182,0.00017522626,0.0009393397,0.00017379837,0.00023521525],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060523595,0.0002011688,0.0003420737,0.000036919766,0.0043617124,0.0005685418,0.0039334763,0.00032175574,0.000031327538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006997539,0.00012328854,0.00012860815,0.0008838393,0.012968775,0.0006949818,0.002181993,0.00034140734,0.000025276433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023403469,0.00004183988,0.0033776015,0.000016948492,0.00013397618,0.0000024509097,0.13009804,6.776482e-9,0.000047882837,0.023545211,0.75067073,0.092041925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018702735,0.000017224434,0.0026005267,0.00002718833,0.00016814512,7.801661e-7,0.16793637,0.0000596396,0.000011909397,0.0113464715,0.8155729,0.00038856492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020740507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004470967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79231817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016335992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016012551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345411933","doi":"10.16921/chasqui.v0i129.2508","title":"Celular de Guerrilla: usos subersivos de la tecnología móvil en Brasil","year":2016,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Chasqui Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.014486534426327356,"score_gpt":0.3256581769184411,"score_spread":0.31117164249211376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345411933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9284036,0.0028641212,0.0009352432,0.015060176,0.00041634872,0.0007427323,0.0001675337,0.00032795392,0.051082265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849125,0.008944477,0.0015617508,0.0015300525,0.0015233136,0.00006434008,0.000008556296,0.000109142915,0.0013458766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912951,0.0044786306,0.00075992144,0.0006952975,0.000718767,0.0020523015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99086136,0.0059719123,0.00060113234,0.0012386751,0.00020519442,0.0011217238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018508178,0.0005855289,0.0010249616,0.00019218824,0.0008287869,0.00035397892,0.0018436494,0.00082013465,0.0006180954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059413207,0.0005153287,0.0004735775,0.00096959394,0.0041147675,0.0002204706,0.00043286098,0.00071931316,0.00025941862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010049195,0.00042254792,0.60250086,0.00027026806,0.00048406742,0.00028770434,0.04906705,0.0000070862,0.011984759,0.21017843,0.009511201,0.11518551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014797735,0.00031889864,0.029715657,0.0008350304,0.00044135712,0.0000567775,0.02268352,0.00012533598,0.0009398339,0.005796508,0.9363342,0.0012731176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009039469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012862706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.926823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002003794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021362496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346688789","doi":"10.3138/ctr.166.013","title":"@ElizabethMay and the <i>Twitter</i> Debate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Theatre Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; Persona; Representation (politics); Parliament; Front (military); Social media; Period (music); Political science; Media studies; Advertising; Law; Sociology; Art; Business; Engineering; Humanities; Politics; Aesthetics; Psychology","score_opus":0.025686920639279437,"score_gpt":0.2950106470972713,"score_spread":0.26932372645799185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346688789","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026799522,0.33526736,0.000008457898,0.42589498,0.00076771603,0.00083804125,0.000028277364,0.0000410828,0.23447412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31287158,0.6341367,0.000020893733,0.048618224,0.00092850905,0.000060198836,0.0000013298578,0.00001749552,0.0033451102],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989178,0.000386175,0.00011764419,0.00010192848,0.00011866842,0.00035777222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988877,0.00043268508,0.000031977197,0.00015624393,0.000034651097,0.00045674626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057593564,0.00007157877,0.00018339108,0.0000200794,0.0003604503,0.00002591174,0.00018011873,0.00004976728,0.0003315593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032612483,0.00003498754,0.000061002804,0.00013516044,0.0006373705,0.000046688696,0.000009515574,0.000051551888,0.0001540873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001966942,0.0000022232718,0.002276418,0.00018685128,0.000024036644,0.000013273361,0.0062747533,1.5248116e-9,0.0000029855394,0.15610051,0.09101733,0.7440997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015268501,0.0000027773326,0.000035386878,0.00069729204,0.000037073863,0.000002134882,0.00036357643,4.030989e-8,0.0000024655133,0.0052483524,0.99339134,0.000066855275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16235368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25136018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.902374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010255302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054672477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8432243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2352692827","doi":"","title":"Introduction to the Study of Media Ecology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Shaoyang University","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Media ecology; Ecology; Field (mathematics); Subject (documents); Sociology; Applied ecology; China; Geography; Media studies; Biology; Plant ecology; Computer science; Library science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015624073653337393,"score_gpt":0.273613343645869,"score_spread":0.2579892699925316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2352692827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846033,0.0000022528866,0.00000674371,0.011737396,0.002709416,0.00007017776,0.0000012652647,0.0000030792487,0.0008663909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966677,0.000007995466,0.000081042715,0.000045571433,0.0029722159,2.8189824e-8,7.8300104e-8,0.0000013710596,0.00022398912],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943215,0.00015238304,0.00008686964,0.000037488186,0.00019959142,0.00009149898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992734,0.00021104194,0.00013098426,0.000060870298,0.00023680004,0.000086895634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040577096,0.000025946112,0.00008968387,0.00007470012,0.00019195903,0.0000056138238,0.00024201596,0.000046515925,0.000155919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066329626,0.000020496962,0.000035235018,0.00019927874,0.0001131958,0.000080415906,0.000024661531,0.00019964958,0.0000072659177],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019160421,0.0007874884,0.28064668,0.000005151634,0.00014168755,0.00006193055,0.61112326,0.000045496887,0.002413449,0.031614624,0.06446998,0.008498638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003584605,0.00025073288,0.08989432,0.0000019567062,0.00006773717,0.0000028828308,0.49320146,7.5827467e-7,0.00014442766,0.00035044123,0.41568357,0.00004325122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009925609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014012413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35121357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056234574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015910051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7819255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2354965280","doi":"10.29173/cais519","title":"Technologies of Democracy: Participation and Access in the University Environment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Digital divide; Per capita; The Internet; Internet access; Democracy; Government (linguistics); Bridging (networking); Population; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Sociology; Computer science; Politics; Economics; Demography; World Wide Web; Computer security","score_opus":0.03409530453362475,"score_gpt":0.2788464973627488,"score_spread":0.24475119282912405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2354965280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873527,0.00004452469,0.000002725789,0.008731672,0.000033243065,0.00029032727,0.00001472959,0.000016943151,0.0035131162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994551,0.00034266492,0.000064629734,0.0000472266,0.000019458965,0.00000809316,3.6725913e-7,0.0000031411332,0.00005935332],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919456,0.00004308729,0.00017905643,0.0001045845,0.00027071143,0.0002080117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960694,0.00024607027,0.00029524494,0.000073750336,0.0032805034,0.00003507068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032722516,0.00007834945,0.00017423883,0.00006628026,0.00014546099,0.00035550536,0.00096884713,0.00010891135,0.000013462607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072745644,0.000056059194,0.00003959174,0.00023883431,0.001099098,0.0032108072,0.00024541712,0.0001225347,8.6291607e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014005663,0.00006452275,0.78887135,0.00006296729,0.000014696842,1.8652739e-7,0.16120058,6.861465e-7,0.0016921925,0.042091742,0.000534887,0.0054521607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027782205,0.000103044826,0.7335187,0.00010018089,0.000056009692,5.988312e-7,0.19800617,0.000051589148,0.013030229,0.037728738,0.01698819,0.00013871578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002616441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088382185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05535266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037447888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009770521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87088585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396135357","doi":"10.29173/cais853","title":"Mothers of Invention: A Pilot Study of Commercial Content on Mother Blogs and Perceptions of Credibility","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Content analysis; Psychology; Content (measure theory); Library science; Humanities; Sociology; Political science; Art; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.09213142927865473,"score_gpt":0.31132780372478125,"score_spread":0.21919637444612652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396135357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902886,0.0001539024,0.0000036639374,0.004133891,0.00039748198,0.00071847986,0.00045444048,0.000010209359,0.0038393212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985978,0.0002940018,0.000050605548,0.0000770886,0.00015460874,0.000019190451,5.5124247e-7,0.000018031742,0.00078813627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976276,0.00018020507,0.00086446706,0.0002782153,0.0006891637,0.0003603192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9772608,0.0005737753,0.0013441592,0.00019735469,0.020462565,0.00016131847],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008792797,0.00024235314,0.00079193024,0.00012502483,0.00013271847,0.00011764828,0.0008672373,0.00018047635,0.0001493896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011350326,0.00017609434,0.00019153253,0.00037421347,0.003934591,0.0016806037,0.00023974862,0.00018695665,0.0000011233416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037705328,0.002127404,0.6974969,0.00042030204,0.00020154953,1.5687837e-7,0.23225027,2.7940337e-7,0.02080637,0.040539894,0.00040710697,0.005372695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002413212,0.007544798,0.7545245,0.001408528,0.0004626705,0.000002066157,0.20296568,0.000012102538,0.012821549,0.0150626125,0.00248013,0.00030212215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073202746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004898686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057027616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007888229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030281677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W239713775","doi":"10.29173/slw6990","title":"The School as an Information Ecology: A Framework for Studying Changes in Information Use","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"School Libraries Worldwide","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information seeking; The Internet; Currency; Ecology; Information behavior; Resource (disambiguation); Sociology; Knowledge management; Psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.030234109825567814,"score_gpt":0.320733165113133,"score_spread":0.2904990552875652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W239713775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96020913,0.000107621476,0.00240585,0.021053338,0.0032638751,0.0023273681,0.000031639338,0.0003328213,0.010268358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822466,0.00014089516,0.0067128194,0.008899652,0.001265901,0.00023811488,0.000062525316,0.000014151317,0.00041939085],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982886,0.00017372104,0.000415427,0.000094955394,0.00035349897,0.00067379966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99602103,0.003082962,0.00020996387,0.0002073629,0.00014638355,0.00033226656],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013098376,0.00012882883,0.0001524622,0.00024209707,0.0013146723,0.0013413938,0.00037962428,0.00023879095,0.00008823642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014694202,0.00011186736,0.000044763703,0.0006400787,0.00027064682,0.0081904065,0.000060830702,0.00038066352,0.00015267356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014754481,0.000017807577,0.22583464,0.000013256905,0.000014653756,7.4042765e-7,0.04591812,0.0000041901335,0.0000011419412,0.70512795,0.0026031202,0.020316847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038768566,0.000088643304,0.121117756,0.000037796923,0.000012459841,3.044274e-7,0.13536502,0.000017976026,0.00010328426,0.18168488,0.56098634,0.0001978279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011864372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012343002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5583832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001968588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006810603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398551458","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6300-202-8_5","title":"Network Feminism and Social Movement Learning","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SensePublishers eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Harassment; Feminism; Gender studies; Social media; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Criminology; Law","score_opus":0.061756472761662656,"score_gpt":0.292154606384321,"score_spread":0.23039813362265835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398551458","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027697673,0.00032162387,0.0000031054362,0.0013702369,0.0021203218,0.00033373604,0.000011226858,0.00019843694,0.9953643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013216328,0.000025042402,0.00008024208,0.001911852,0.008291831,0.000009849832,0.00003809578,0.000086795946,0.97633994],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975848,0.00015586597,0.0003108219,0.00037824948,0.0008570873,0.00071313354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872833,0.00022849561,0.0002704364,0.00013729493,0.00027312269,0.00036230605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007491141,0.0003229764,0.0004545295,0.00009022922,0.0010564837,0.00046150526,0.00021669282,0.0009198335,0.0002599198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013480024,0.0003671928,0.00013482117,0.000020806281,0.0009695146,0.00010383451,0.00013014015,0.00087241124,0.000043840824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008168027,0.0000025691982,0.000052666055,0.000015226392,0.00006953169,0.00002330409,0.055334516,6.5552354e-7,8.7255427e-7,0.73226315,0.19834657,0.013882752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017828181,0.00003482001,0.0000036781726,0.000030461992,0.00006487399,5.959763e-7,0.009041338,8.2623427e-7,4.927835e-7,0.21239848,0.77793497,0.00031118438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072039856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046792603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5795884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029699516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007542221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399016878","doi":"10.5539/jel.v5n3p149","title":"Virtual Communities as a Social and Cultural Phenomenon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Happiness; Entertainment; The Internet; Ethnography; Sociology; Feeling; Qualitative research; Subject (documents); Unemployment; Social psychology; Psychology; Social science; Visual arts; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.04969765334058373,"score_gpt":0.38455257415010335,"score_spread":0.3348549208095196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399016878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838669,0.00024080921,0.0000073643664,0.0065363757,0.00046819402,0.000017814638,1.7199537e-7,0.0000044734516,0.00885792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945505,0.0004806276,0.0000420305,0.00024170951,0.0013106201,6.2777525e-7,2.1055067e-7,0.000002567957,0.0033710962],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994044,0.00027393963,0.000099574,0.000021409698,0.00011465634,0.00008607064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.0002766907,0.00012240789,0.000011668747,0.00012901628,0.00008184491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029758242,0.000032434033,0.00007152286,0.000041251107,0.0005929112,0.000059500282,0.000041339154,0.000037199243,0.00010162063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042507512,0.000022436547,0.000018347802,0.000038910443,0.00020895326,0.00018891838,0.000008129633,0.00014242063,0.0000031839545],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011633581,0.000032222193,0.035601914,0.000003326128,0.000013780907,2.7970628e-7,0.75839055,7.155154e-8,0.00028321304,0.0394804,0.0014271461,0.16475546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015648203,0.00008085369,0.008837082,0.00003217996,0.000010510122,0.0000062752115,0.73831284,2.0323229e-7,0.000009736594,0.0014821432,0.25103107,0.00004062308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047365736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048557413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24960394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040345785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025041797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45602536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2400542454","doi":"10.29173/cais643","title":"Examining Polarization in Political Social Media: A Case of Twitter and the 2011 Canadian Federal Election","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Microblogging; Federal election; Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Political science; Sample (material); Internet privacy; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; Computer science; Law; Physics","score_opus":0.03665589162996892,"score_gpt":0.27450853397828845,"score_spread":0.23785264234831954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2400542454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984195,0.00002862956,0.0000014914349,0.008518002,0.00014880448,0.0003077867,0.000027229242,0.0000086230375,0.0067644585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926966,0.000016265121,0.00003652973,0.0003024053,0.00024451807,0.00002381073,0.0000014086692,0.000009228689,0.00009616777],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986978,0.00009417121,0.00032985784,0.00013797039,0.00027430317,0.0004658966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98936456,0.00045072899,0.0002833207,0.000050170333,0.009671491,0.00017975316],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005909714,0.00011860593,0.0002939593,0.00013706986,0.00032675182,0.0006651423,0.00036470496,0.00019790835,0.00004071186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015897295,0.00008771245,0.000057878668,0.0002621272,0.0013038452,0.0021440918,0.00008311683,0.00023097545,0.0000011080011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033101274,0.000028390607,0.40581852,0.000054865177,0.000026213287,0.0000017835465,0.40253597,4.6715233e-8,0.0008877495,0.18844609,0.000646298,0.001520963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017577341,0.00013895553,0.5237055,0.00015750072,0.000121379875,0.00006249502,0.3922816,0.00014150751,0.0039927443,0.07400237,0.0032523875,0.00038584648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.39794242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054016083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34392634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010576767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005820157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99239224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401809954","doi":"10.1177/1012690216644444","title":"Online news comments as a public sphere forum: Deliberations on Canadian children’s physical activity habits","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Public relations; News media; Online discussion; Government (linguistics); Sociology; Political science; Public broadcasting; Corporation; Media studies; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.05256559319850896,"score_gpt":0.3895015525642716,"score_spread":0.33693595936576265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401809954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71886665,0.0005128555,0.000020393549,0.27707613,0.00062232674,0.0005332354,0.0002458708,0.000012396584,0.002110169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98563546,0.004738014,0.000029635094,0.007841879,0.0007165096,0.00008748442,0.000058821373,0.000008143768,0.00088407233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991854,0.000045047338,0.00016131968,0.00012928538,0.00021992886,0.00025901463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894035,0.000430997,0.00015465863,0.00012286313,0.00021977512,0.00013135561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022240673,0.000086226304,0.00020949182,0.000029184153,0.00031426383,0.0000068089744,0.00040860954,0.000088481196,0.00024202811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072600023,0.000053881173,0.00019139002,0.000048854876,0.0006436646,0.000092348746,0.000020756348,0.00010197875,0.000047555426],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014404252,0.00032556753,0.17997232,0.000018123466,0.000282463,8.8360315e-7,0.0021943366,2.612979e-7,0.000011252434,0.65168667,0.040496115,0.12499759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044465932,0.00010159079,0.09207263,0.00028400676,0.000084187755,0.000001932387,0.0012368824,0.0000042145844,0.000028201437,0.025021972,0.88056433,0.00015540156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03836031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.073409244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8400682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006170399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9680433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401886758","doi":"","title":"Activation Trajectories: Tracing the Role of Social Media in Civic Mobilizations in Bulgaria and Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dutch Crossing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Political science; Tracing; Political economy; Sociology; Criminology; Gender studies; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.01521747188733373,"score_gpt":0.28523131046362316,"score_spread":0.2700138385762894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401886758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977162,0.00003335386,0.000020032341,0.001125514,0.00019095639,0.000082502265,0.0000068836353,0.000006346009,0.0008182468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971795,0.0000064122196,0.0000096054755,0.000031454358,0.0002002291,0.000007088221,8.45482e-7,0.0000044182657,0.000022002396],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928325,0.000113980066,0.00015101547,0.00007609141,0.00018521803,0.00019045005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988346,0.0010004032,0.000057185207,0.000036651603,0.00004048043,0.000030685245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024262004,0.000044498785,0.000090835456,0.000034299384,0.00044846672,0.00005435934,0.000065286426,0.00006179458,0.00001838708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010978081,0.00003255274,0.000011343772,0.00022662341,0.0003911388,0.00012982066,0.000008824846,0.000061033646,1.4135526e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006210462,0.000016991018,0.26724806,0.00000705122,0.00000325191,8.9304893e-7,0.69450974,0.0000040294544,0.006279778,0.019227657,0.000025460748,0.012670894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052073953,0.000005421935,0.6178754,0.00011327393,0.000007645036,1.9289071e-7,0.35362843,0.000036807905,0.0049701603,0.015966825,0.006719772,0.0001553567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.64222556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9675026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35062733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022551714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010490969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3601569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404791499","doi":"","title":"Stimmungsschwankungen bei Twitter? - Eine Sentiment-Analyse anhand von Tweets nach der Landtagswahl in Nordrhein-Westfalen 2012.","year":2013,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Ingénierie des systèmes d information","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.020508787369644368,"score_gpt":0.27530703999636674,"score_spread":0.2547982526267224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2404791499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774631,0.006056653,0.00038534927,0.00086809957,0.00299071,0.0015188906,0.00008889771,0.00014931946,0.010478938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565357,0.0007229701,0.00034419313,0.0006694977,0.001081476,0.00018541848,0.00047927862,0.000037422116,0.0008261812],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953732,0.0005505505,0.0015315552,0.00031062923,0.00097574026,0.0012583457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974211,0.00035330755,0.0007656544,0.0004356124,0.000588093,0.00043624008],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084664155,0.0005091224,0.0007148188,0.00059288257,0.00076054345,0.0010276446,0.0005720614,0.0005961741,0.0011221571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006303249,0.0005191718,0.00022567355,0.0011695185,0.0005962506,0.005921884,0.00017337252,0.0005153244,0.0045468546],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011859223,0.0003690068,0.31446522,0.001111233,0.0017555567,0.00002995001,0.58716005,0.00016854552,0.0005770826,0.001345006,0.024915751,0.06798404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008894761,0.0011248409,0.3501099,0.0027583116,0.0041525248,0.000024875239,0.16932005,0.008546074,0.0055995686,0.01943396,0.42455375,0.0054813996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019663127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000870427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41783997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009246355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044910787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411427656","doi":"10.1177/0165025416652508","title":"Political socialization of young children in intractable conflicts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Socialization; Political socialization; Politics; Ethos; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Narrative; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Political science; American political science","score_opus":0.03985211770437399,"score_gpt":0.3766852821154145,"score_spread":0.33683316441104055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411427656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99491745,0.00001803032,0.0002442029,0.0019044285,0.0014035102,0.00006792561,0.000009444298,0.000005109339,0.0014299022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861956,0.000031955144,0.0006582407,0.000078703684,0.00042496133,0.0000021461963,0.0000031962174,0.000005616482,0.00017560777],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983818,0.00008177202,0.000509888,0.000060876344,0.0007448292,0.00022086609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998929,0.000080424834,0.00026469567,0.00002886532,0.0005756456,0.00012133468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035812674,0.00006131317,0.00014598666,0.00017821044,0.000042700733,0.000022636177,0.00027445474,0.00008306074,0.00018380457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019688912,0.00004927593,0.000050774044,0.00008732488,0.00014518744,0.00022579759,0.00002735101,0.00007627773,0.0000064517417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032428532,0.0002477193,0.8831928,0.0000012263525,0.000037361162,0.000020567828,0.018634723,2.946981e-7,0.001530546,0.07492082,0.00018678501,0.02119475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001768331,0.000080541926,0.93875647,0.00029542076,0.000030245676,0.000025616133,0.006143707,3.7775746e-7,0.020756638,0.006365045,0.025548179,0.00022940691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008478703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000602261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06855577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005780306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007314603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20125312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411625909","doi":"10.1177/1940161216649953","title":"A Different Beast? Televised Election Debates in Parliamentary Democracies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Americanization; Legislature; Political science; Democracy; Limiting; Political economy; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.027080420234142966,"score_gpt":0.3217698316347887,"score_spread":0.29468941140064575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411625909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97408664,0.0002899589,0.00023266197,0.021980938,0.0021382058,0.00009175894,0.000015584481,0.000011876782,0.001152356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952633,0.000884049,0.000048952297,0.0005637298,0.002568953,0.000004524301,7.60124e-7,0.000008375432,0.0006573737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982928,0.00023380382,0.0003751107,0.00006866341,0.00074164016,0.00028796724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828005,0.00095622975,0.00024663282,0.00007265926,0.0003313091,0.00011310186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034133167,0.000089566296,0.00014557556,0.00009513192,0.00012651416,0.000070691814,0.0005833681,0.000060578037,0.00011410357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008541063,0.000050932897,0.00009903372,0.000052473977,0.00028747934,0.00021746248,0.00004868589,0.00016017814,0.0000070604638],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041260585,0.0011510218,0.34876966,0.000032767246,0.0011296177,0.00020692399,0.10203054,0.000056305405,0.01826494,0.4069956,0.024356874,0.09659315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038696432,0.00032686614,0.045040853,0.00081155775,0.00020403338,0.00010280845,0.033851832,0.00006853142,0.0663478,0.4962989,0.3524997,0.00057747023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001668519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050067937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32814282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042810416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021245856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25223127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411992559","doi":"10.1080/17439884.2016.1182926","title":"Civic rhythms in an informal, media-rich learning program","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Learning Media and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Social media; Informal learning; Sociology; Public relations; Rhythm; Digital media; Political science; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.016634887806623595,"score_gpt":0.3054262829162015,"score_spread":0.2887913951095779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411992559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900738,0.00019548238,0.000017279606,0.0053202813,0.0004982685,0.00020339302,6.333637e-7,0.00076233875,0.002928534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980279,0.00075070356,0.00033032589,0.00004343651,0.00041563774,0.00008447111,0.00000484052,0.000018139124,0.0003245448],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831104,0.00023078868,0.00023013013,0.0002445402,0.00026518674,0.0007183173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987139,0.00078352814,0.000102480604,0.000117878735,0.0000882962,0.0001939288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044393938,0.00013704799,0.00024362124,0.00041646732,0.0003754918,0.000042824002,0.00021581275,0.00053592783,0.00010070582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005315402,0.00011053632,0.000022644437,0.0007771282,0.0009956416,0.00026082902,0.000077523066,0.00067074236,0.000059103964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004388605,0.000025361229,0.58299106,0.0000052350115,0.000004261837,0.000015098009,0.029059116,5.076272e-7,0.00016128612,0.01646886,0.000010481395,0.37125432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024625927,0.0010443811,0.09225858,0.00024930006,0.000042656637,0.000025728228,0.1721027,0.00009149527,0.0009590091,0.029599426,0.7002046,0.00095951423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025252448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039910167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7001941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042077485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015229206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6363417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416988602","doi":"10.29173/cais534","title":"Access, Skills, Economic Opportunities, and Democratic Participation: Connecting Four Facets of the Digital Divide Through Research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital divide; Democracy; Sociology; Public relations; Access to information; Psychology; Internet privacy; Information and Communications Technology; Political science; Information access; Computer science; World Wide Web; Politics","score_opus":0.14617231827476962,"score_gpt":0.36497997398532506,"score_spread":0.21880765571055544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416988602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667977,0.00007081885,0.0000022879503,0.009891253,0.00021271843,0.00050544686,0.00008901251,0.000017359718,0.022413416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987377,0.00025491856,0.000039169223,0.00012785682,0.00019438405,0.00004172718,0.0000013571502,0.000013874594,0.00058901915],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823135,0.00009602154,0.0004568642,0.00019675762,0.00053107535,0.000487907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844402,0.0009857649,0.0006108755,0.00014942889,0.013659934,0.00015380018],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007344664,0.00014891017,0.0003379287,0.00006180167,0.0005250725,0.002510448,0.0013565,0.00014208676,0.00006033908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029589076,0.0001079275,0.000099023964,0.00024368509,0.0016868978,0.008046472,0.00064840296,0.00024526508,0.000002353711],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018624582,0.0001037938,0.607537,0.000239816,0.000096935415,3.1975358e-7,0.26189807,0.0000020298512,0.0007135241,0.11449468,0.005732423,0.009162801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009911519,0.00034515007,0.37023455,0.0009302028,0.00017638117,0.000010711454,0.2187806,0.00017627854,0.025563138,0.26019466,0.121937156,0.0006600045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041820053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002300476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23730242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008112252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006812692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2432432661","doi":"10.1177/1461444816651409","title":"The changing public sphere on Twitter: Network structure, elites and topics of the #righttobeforgotten","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Popularity; Social media; Elite; Power (physics); Sociology; Political science; Social network (sociolinguistics); Media studies; Public relations; Internet privacy; Law; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.024971074576044444,"score_gpt":0.26931976687881043,"score_spread":0.24434869230276599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2432432661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92998093,0.00093352,0.000016126887,0.0636717,0.003142904,0.00024335904,0.000012992611,0.000042993317,0.0019554608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98736846,0.0011432794,0.00016909116,0.0021313103,0.0068048453,0.000005291769,0.0000010572131,0.000012562082,0.0023640883],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861705,0.00014529677,0.00015090455,0.00013319975,0.00043674832,0.00051678705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829954,0.0011596108,0.000108260756,0.00020688317,0.00006683243,0.0001588856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031922085,0.00010106446,0.00013114211,0.000005870913,0.000872022,0.00005982574,0.0003490804,0.0001546708,0.00008262995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005878738,0.000045347857,0.00013043641,0.0002771386,0.00067393976,0.000072420684,0.00007764192,0.00014881146,0.000003171381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000694461,0.000014900469,0.104671516,0.000016316946,0.0000974561,4.370338e-7,0.33813363,3.2856443e-7,0.00016788322,0.20226589,0.17196311,0.18266158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003265877,0.000018067647,0.015169544,0.00005961054,0.00002518273,3.1425688e-7,0.03598851,0.0000025049665,0.0003008401,0.054947674,0.8930384,0.00012275124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002020657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017056288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7210753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007598862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029918595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6706976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2436417585","doi":"10.4324/9781315864037","title":"Lesbian Communities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lesbian; Flourishing; Sociology; Harmony (color); Creativity; Gender studies; Psychology; Political science; Visual arts; Law; Art; Social psychology","score_opus":0.06906086930829292,"score_gpt":0.33991584325888186,"score_spread":0.27085497395058894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2436417585","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000050668034,0.000088264125,0.000012227865,0.0010006239,0.0012495109,0.00010087246,0.000009127714,0.00013164883,0.9973571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029290903,0.00016353898,0.000045794724,0.0015102826,0.0035069028,0.0000052986443,0.000041071005,0.000018836237,0.9917792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990993,0.00018318256,0.000110470966,0.000055390894,0.00029437328,0.00025727722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989796,0.0005872525,0.000056296696,0.00017699119,0.00007032676,0.00012952676],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018133581,0.00010180124,0.00019502736,0.000044561286,0.0004701266,0.00005766552,0.0003412588,0.0004060387,0.0027357414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006757917,0.00010338471,0.000085455635,0.000022266157,0.0006781533,0.000027629796,0.00003432578,0.00027719286,0.0008451663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.8553617e-7,0.0000018714419,0.00005365888,0.0000068788404,0.000006789012,3.777805e-7,0.027245067,7.759819e-9,1.5151109e-8,0.5961365,0.37517148,0.0013771624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028423947,0.000007923003,0.0000029375249,0.000028595872,0.000015129246,7.056806e-8,0.021271935,2.2453382e-7,5.551042e-7,0.06724466,0.9112756,0.00012393057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009877286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03715547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53610414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015961938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084722653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2439189161","doi":"","title":"Inside the Digital Wild West: How School Leaders Both Access and Avoid Social Media.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Association for Development of the Information Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public relations; Nexus (standard); Legislation; Phenomenon; Curriculum; Digital media; Wrongdoing; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Pedagogy; Engineering","score_opus":0.06826613092225198,"score_gpt":0.3230079551199928,"score_spread":0.25474182419774083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2439189161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71061873,0.000046661702,0.0020563575,0.22749524,0.009354394,0.0018043902,0.00046534292,0.00019501853,0.047963835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588656,0.000017005386,0.00047265456,0.0016177667,0.0005900097,0.00005714248,0.000082668725,0.0000066163284,0.0012695558],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805015,0.000058109385,0.0003620505,0.00007638328,0.0012317855,0.0002215463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997905,0.0006221079,0.00060784817,0.000059248654,0.00071527995,0.000090522044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010310672,0.00010023063,0.00012166042,0.000035979432,0.00079388235,0.00054977374,0.0005402731,0.00015670601,0.0000127246385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042275307,0.000074523494,0.00013763888,0.00019934037,0.00022545744,0.0018895355,0.00014037754,0.00015537544,0.000012016464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025534138,0.000043103162,0.092236936,0.000027331429,0.0003743988,2.470424e-8,0.66473776,0.000014804268,0.0000097862285,0.025366817,0.20521733,0.01194615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007574643,0.000004652266,0.028490884,0.000018357763,0.00002024772,2.3773686e-7,0.12639451,0.00007378909,0.00021183015,0.004469252,0.83941126,0.00014750606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004192343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011112087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63419396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001020733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009431887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61059815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466898898","doi":"10.29173/cais859","title":"Sexual and Gender Minority Information Behaviour and Deficits: A Case for Increased Access in a Rural Context","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Humanities; The Internet; Psychology; Focus group; Information needs; Sociology; Library science; Art; Geography; Anthropology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04846064152846214,"score_gpt":0.3076385691277114,"score_spread":0.2591779275992493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466898898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273735,0.0005169406,0.000013837053,0.0041757114,0.00027903184,0.0006812885,0.0008367104,0.000013521939,0.00074561295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893177,0.00027107538,0.00008629721,0.00024266387,0.00016157988,0.000057777903,0.0000027271574,0.000009700202,0.00023640414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842757,0.00006048913,0.00052610907,0.0001849434,0.00030536362,0.0004955433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9843726,0.00065899425,0.00059851835,0.000075581396,0.0140729295,0.00022135068],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064362393,0.00023034861,0.0004308911,0.00013148547,0.00021323172,0.0016880601,0.00053011655,0.0003079273,0.0000128330785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018523753,0.00017524161,0.000071600116,0.00027897107,0.0014229905,0.017086126,0.00030052662,0.00016607023,6.0135534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014351966,0.000077389814,0.7593616,0.0006794925,0.000039909195,0.0000023796224,0.1598861,2.4387452e-8,0.00041585203,0.04977431,0.0005023395,0.02911708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005631832,0.00089934975,0.5711381,0.0009192595,0.0007087978,0.000322986,0.35720104,0.00017181205,0.0040666605,0.0354053,0.022520075,0.0010147713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016131358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013795344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19731495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001063347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041490069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467546757","doi":"10.1177/1940161216658156","title":"Book Review: <i>Brand Command: Canadian Politics and Democracy in the Age of Message Control</i> MarlandAlexBrand Command: Canadian Politics and Democracy in the Age of Message Control. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2016. 528 pp. $39.95 (hardcover). ISBN 9780774832038.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Politics; Control (management); Political science; Advertising; Computer science; Business; Law; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008891857317264015,"score_gpt":0.2387548818005782,"score_spread":0.22986302448331417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467546757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.639292,0.1933056,0.00023897842,0.103059545,0.0030994758,0.004491596,0.020308627,0.000029839803,0.036174376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9215751,0.062406383,0.00002613401,0.013899856,0.00035669687,0.0000034627392,0.00001472652,0.00002224861,0.001695387],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956487,0.0013787975,0.0009607043,0.0001907647,0.0010727432,0.0007482858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943117,0.0035301978,0.0007418191,0.00033156644,0.00068181724,0.00040289678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019674874,0.00021930132,0.00078051566,0.00011386985,0.00046210858,0.00016978706,0.0015643493,0.00020546185,0.00012726871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010679011,0.00018034337,0.00019423453,0.00012637398,0.0018087546,0.00041384593,0.00008785157,0.0005135678,5.654537e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010297414,0.00021484011,0.06006742,0.0003203119,0.00051667844,0.00082471006,0.014970524,0.00001094498,0.000047015554,0.019135475,0.90340865,0.00038046978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055658272,0.000108017426,0.02325059,0.0016802899,0.00046652573,0.00009924222,0.004995306,0.000027325661,0.000018589719,0.017334672,0.9461607,0.00029293183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93890476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9493178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28228313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040551962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015192392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7354189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468305466","doi":"10.1016/j.jneb.2016.04.282","title":"Using Electronic Mailing Lists to Develop Constituencies, Engagement, and Opportunities for Knowledge and Behavior Change","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Service (business); Internet privacy; Quality (philosophy); Business; World Wide Web; Psychology; Advertising; Computer science; Marketing","score_opus":0.26704223565109353,"score_gpt":0.42804885553998934,"score_spread":0.1610066198888958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468305466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942154,0.0018022071,0.00010639533,0.0024021042,0.00085008936,0.00054789864,0.000017151408,0.0000068399927,0.00005186374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99282306,0.0033498926,0.0020211013,0.00024025491,0.0010538194,0.00026580086,0.0000022443094,0.0000067264145,0.0002371139],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934053,0.00009202274,0.00020088055,0.00007913463,0.00010463375,0.00018280112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896103,0.00016822861,0.00012537047,0.000028257766,0.00050039054,0.00021670971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004170965,0.00006777484,0.00011867381,0.0001552694,0.00034697566,0.00006387772,0.00004244125,0.00006304365,0.000020535865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024645618,0.000058066293,0.000019713629,0.0000887861,0.0001596249,0.00028204464,0.000012549782,0.00006204816,3.3028522e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038493927,0.0036699483,0.060262565,0.00022850279,0.000026615891,0.0000070878423,0.070331946,3.7788475e-9,0.016638463,0.04143052,0.0030657437,0.8043001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017311168,0.00041078503,0.06484409,0.0007668799,0.0006982575,0.00013273652,0.1744783,5.708559e-7,0.0013148782,0.0014720848,0.7537593,0.0003909476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005305348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8039092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015344765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080776546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26686913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469221262","doi":"10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010021","title":"Examining the role of information in the civic engagement of youth","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Civic engagement; Socialization; Youth engagement; Focus group; Public relations; Democracy; Politics; Political science; Positive Youth Development; Public engagement; Youth participation; Information behavior; Set (abstract data type); Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.03719646519227521,"score_gpt":0.2874920702005859,"score_spread":0.2502956050083107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469221262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97143966,0.000012397004,0.0000052307323,0.003073146,0.00011795566,0.0004458435,0.000009228406,0.000011825254,0.024884716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997785,0.000015327818,0.00006485293,0.00009299923,0.000014239241,0.00002599511,8.2198386e-7,7.259703e-7,0.0000065433082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876785,0.000014800946,0.00032167052,0.000033078268,0.0007107765,0.00015180495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747294,0.00017624261,0.00077258656,0.00005256103,0.0015098363,0.000015804753],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054246197,0.00003760942,0.000086385626,0.00025246342,0.00028008316,0.00004998146,0.0005402124,0.000081939135,3.3583402e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009814251,0.000022277374,0.000016897722,0.0015751387,0.00051272335,0.0015123723,0.00007642289,0.00009083755,5.9684527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045070756,0.000009533439,0.17579287,0.00001665021,0.000004784641,3.745582e-10,0.32834855,0.0000023404202,0.00019891153,0.4860273,0.000118661876,0.009475894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002730943,0.000060716426,0.009812724,0.000018871477,0.000017049037,1.3350646e-7,0.92668134,0.00011523664,0.009836498,0.03124717,0.021894809,0.000042358297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001790466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016943102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59833276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011980259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024630982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471062286","doi":"10.1057/9781403981356_11","title":"The Phoneur: Mobile Commerce and the Digital Pedagogies of the Wireless Web","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Habit; Habitus; Mobile phone; Sociocultural evolution; Advertising; Premise; Computer science; World Wide Web; Internet privacy; Geography; Engineering; Sociology; Business; Telecommunications; Cultural capital; Psychology; Social psychology; Social science","score_opus":0.023132660580681152,"score_gpt":0.27823553490458464,"score_spread":0.2551028743239035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471062286","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01994619,0.002015681,4.3952272e-7,0.0010475102,0.0008445985,0.00095308514,0.00018538542,0.00004943252,0.9749577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92100734,0.001821389,0.00000220095,0.0003820851,0.00097455253,0.000044155582,0.000003835521,0.00004042639,0.07572401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981361,0.00018604209,0.00037013492,0.00022629538,0.0006517184,0.00042969792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682075,0.0020851383,0.0003405626,0.0005262678,0.00011694186,0.00011033582],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036444055,0.00029574966,0.0004139881,0.00003092015,0.0012272971,0.00020479815,0.00087053055,0.0002888349,0.000041319443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016518927,0.00014976105,0.00030396937,0.000022827318,0.005661024,0.0000031871805,0.00027845014,0.0004630018,0.000017227907],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025362422,7.7780794e-7,0.00048962084,0.000014643732,0.00007409513,0.0000014706771,0.021725193,1.4636402e-7,0.0000055499722,0.9388819,0.00021299564,0.0385683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005563983,0.00003316969,0.00023859732,0.00008663345,0.0001342282,0.0000050788904,0.012622226,0.0000070047045,0.000043444656,0.31998497,0.66596824,0.00031998308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079836027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002959313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9010612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055468583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030832633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471812837","doi":"","title":"Digital selves, digital scholars: Theorising academic identity in online spaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Identity (music); Sociology; Conceptualization; Affordance; Digital identity; Media studies; Epistemology; Public relations; Aesthetics; Political science; Law; Psychology; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.03080211848423366,"score_gpt":0.36614179080829573,"score_spread":0.3353396723240621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471812837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94734025,0.0001089796,0.00019187518,0.003956882,0.0004932961,0.00010551254,0.000060387636,0.00010776562,0.04763508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99295616,0.00017178078,0.000040914565,0.00018702661,0.00088783563,0.000002092617,0.0000043382684,0.000009311095,0.005740531],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874383,0.00006501247,0.00019506637,0.00016911003,0.00040128897,0.0004256876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991132,0.0005141936,0.00005246469,0.00009334075,0.00005104283,0.00017578552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002547277,0.000091347,0.0001297987,0.00007654316,0.00015634781,0.00042434395,0.00029106607,0.00017698065,0.00013421445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025708983,0.00006504448,0.00005395731,0.00032686873,0.00036584024,0.003841022,0.00006848773,0.0002006048,0.00019569951],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066921675,0.000063926105,0.64322925,0.0000034678158,0.000009678476,0.000007270262,0.00989566,6.750048e-8,0.00015419032,0.28638774,0.00040134235,0.05984072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011054028,0.000055501347,0.0420556,0.00025569243,0.00001565814,0.0000023177531,0.13602857,0.0000023189311,0.00044335125,0.52525187,0.29411122,0.0006724924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005072212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013356454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60117364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015517602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017878557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40919584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472214218","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511491177.009","title":"Communicative rationality in the Citizens' Assembly and referendum processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Rationality; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.08209605904762443,"score_gpt":0.2798816372595797,"score_spread":0.19778557821195528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472214218","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028386405,0.0003481097,0.0000041129065,0.0003982709,0.00009971975,0.00039939283,0.00015047945,0.000040023904,0.9957212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.095951244,0.0034351354,0.000026904201,0.00030742015,0.00027154168,0.0000026315395,0.000049395123,0.000015496098,0.89994025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873596,0.00033086078,0.00013334998,0.00021586183,0.00035587704,0.0002280915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836284,0.00087797677,0.00015185428,0.00027672705,0.00023294834,0.00009766179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020845584,0.00017194379,0.00024332835,0.000070402144,0.0007233477,0.00004706555,0.0005828529,0.00031973486,0.0000035030744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000162547,0.00016996829,0.000056601344,0.00001950669,0.0012242626,0.00007734413,0.00014224096,0.00054193765,0.0000029217317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015304116,0.000008427262,0.00004223227,0.000032147957,0.000025602358,0.000042308573,0.0153587265,3.0113313e-8,7.4690087e-7,0.9644088,0.019836528,0.0002291443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022027393,0.00001541569,0.00024310533,0.000073824485,0.000051642266,0.0000026486823,0.0060432544,5.270326e-7,0.000011851866,0.00018837593,0.9929502,0.00019885367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035147865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006257012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9731137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016308716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062587555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6931106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473019991","doi":"10.1057/ap.2016.2","title":"Experiencing political diversity: The mobilizing effect among youth","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Politica","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Politics; Viewpoints; Comparative politics; Collective action; Interpersonal communication; Face (sociological concept); Political communication; Sociology; Social psychology; Political science; Political economy; Psychology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.031810766169548456,"score_gpt":0.30624921293714763,"score_spread":0.27443844676759915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473019991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9236259,0.000015713644,0.000014609276,0.007942765,0.00074131746,0.00022891008,0.00001888109,0.00012980233,0.06728211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968055,0.000008480548,0.000008871706,0.0009994681,0.0014631762,0.000018869074,0.00000100102,0.00001536735,0.00067924807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972696,0.00051680906,0.00016176475,0.00022137909,0.0005197417,0.0013107299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965265,0.0025284663,0.00004257768,0.0002823998,0.000068366324,0.00055172533],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046292596,0.00014262277,0.00018921868,0.000047356396,0.0016442098,0.000074938165,0.0004889779,0.00014842289,0.00021742987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025632856,0.00008287235,0.00012802507,0.0001497239,0.0016656127,0.0002442418,0.00028052117,0.00014053416,0.00008542277],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069660646,0.000021157617,0.19345194,0.000006203766,0.00002494943,0.000007402363,0.13480724,8.870353e-9,0.0002091789,0.67017984,0.0004863479,0.000798743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014898828,0.00035875445,0.051648118,0.00025392638,0.00036278844,0.000005203328,0.82344246,0.0000038711246,0.011252673,0.050724696,0.059363134,0.0010944835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014425196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027848198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68863523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034356423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018129648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475965221","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60960-040-2.ch032","title":"Online Multi-Contextual Analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Strengths and weaknesses; Computer science; Data science; Perception; Diversity (politics); Data mining; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.0673099006951637,"score_gpt":0.332432057880957,"score_spread":0.2651221571857933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475965221","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007712334,0.0002942876,0.00007863578,0.00008957261,0.0011059748,0.00025425028,0.00069232297,0.00016680092,0.9965469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.372283,0.000044614666,0.0005115161,0.0011476879,0.002641666,0.000010130218,0.00003628252,0.00004499164,0.6232801],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811727,0.00006844901,0.0003623422,0.0003783149,0.00053995557,0.0005336816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987144,0.000094354335,0.00023319415,0.00033135898,0.00021194968,0.0004147769],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012879672,0.00032308622,0.00061957934,0.00011355304,0.0003050333,0.00005926761,0.0004788349,0.00080621353,0.0005653802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013579894,0.00033937555,0.0006076797,0.000060123457,0.0006248089,0.000032765034,0.000079280115,0.00031216483,0.00039421217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067331052,0.000025445146,0.0003970934,0.000004383298,0.00061295397,0.00002974739,0.0046886783,9.157894e-8,3.036673e-7,0.98867303,0.0009524557,0.0046090856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037305304,0.000051854382,0.0003247022,0.000051290026,0.0023019873,0.0000010768977,0.0020606786,0.0000029438506,0.0000038785624,0.38054383,0.61356384,0.0007208708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015138305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05269791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6126114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035106414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059593114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476148226","doi":"10.1057/9780230240865_6","title":"Why Are Social Movement Organizations Deliberative? Structural and Cultural Determinants of Internal Decision Making in the Global Justice Movement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Social movement; Democracy; Movement (music); Political science; Public relations; Decision-making models; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Geography; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.02524472668950177,"score_gpt":0.3261001998038694,"score_spread":0.3008554731143676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476148226","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33723804,0.0009075495,0.00017739063,0.00074532203,0.0018020862,0.001954993,0.0006673601,0.00006916041,0.6564381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959113,0.00006636405,0.00022179574,0.0028405492,0.00073817204,0.000007914979,0.000009135479,0.000018556153,0.00018623775],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978932,0.000139766,0.00053058454,0.00029831016,0.00074537273,0.0003927311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877673,0.000235831,0.00043747082,0.00014896154,0.00031034133,0.000090631955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002034743,0.0003179365,0.00042689062,0.00007840385,0.00057285366,0.00013135836,0.00041438636,0.00029520827,0.00009151303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019978832,0.00024870294,0.00010593365,0.00006581935,0.00045529482,0.0000032535688,0.000117933116,0.00024863656,0.0000027350402],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003517675,0.0000011848867,0.015980728,0.000039290106,0.000045013378,0.0000409299,0.05126981,0.0000010652554,0.000007953447,0.90430945,0.00007864388,0.028190732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036442222,0.00006079128,0.019641938,0.00031993617,0.00015727957,0.0000033200888,0.015476643,0.000017167056,0.00001952203,0.9629977,0.0006226327,0.00031868578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009910417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01572297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6586732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000316669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014007367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476915846","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60960-206-2.ch011","title":"Political Dropouts and the Internet Generation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Dissemination; Newspaper; Politics; Order (exchange); Public relations; Population; Political science; Digital divide; Internet privacy; Psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Business; World Wide Web; Media studies; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.045228801635094774,"score_gpt":0.2999568130644426,"score_spread":0.2547280114293478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476915846","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005871778,0.00021532319,0.000025856361,0.00076659804,0.0012586061,0.00027120346,0.00003424204,0.000052072366,0.9967889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8312524,0.000012292281,0.00002767746,0.0016258134,0.002998706,0.000009736507,0.0000023362848,0.000015215874,0.16405584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988537,0.000094664596,0.00019033381,0.00019362116,0.0003073312,0.00036038645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993493,0.000105929685,0.0000815882,0.00014651445,0.000080187645,0.00023648766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017003041,0.00017021444,0.00023803557,0.00001678175,0.00021420582,0.000098784156,0.00020438487,0.00040435206,0.00010363137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012002682,0.00012951888,0.0001066674,0.000006340023,0.0015071738,0.000022730392,0.00007019484,0.0001993979,0.00011173289],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009954628,0.0000016923541,0.000039883354,0.0000031021448,0.000028524488,0.0000053676767,0.0036303597,1.030213e-9,2.7587615e-7,0.99238086,0.0025925366,0.0013074738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020707949,0.000015939071,0.000006466062,0.000020122427,0.000069438596,0.0000029004598,0.00033131754,0.0000017224306,0.0000073383294,0.81882983,0.18037544,0.00013238547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006564687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022864363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8327331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018038176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027175495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99238867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477239250","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-0318-9.ch001","title":"The Role of Social Media in the Public Sector","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public relations; Public sector; The Internet; Government (linguistics); Business; Constructive; Accountability; Visibility; Public service; Internet privacy; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.03558697709778416,"score_gpt":0.28743656063242706,"score_spread":0.25184958353464293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2477239250","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020893975,0.001405524,1.6841058e-7,0.0010697548,0.0013956238,0.00027945355,0.00010401067,0.000027590499,0.9936285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894452,0.000036207668,0.0000040995706,0.00026883185,0.0040898207,0.000020119991,0.0000024618519,0.000016674287,0.006116564],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979688,0.00020686432,0.00029028513,0.0001364714,0.00082214834,0.00057545176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849504,0.00085176656,0.00021872303,0.00019811439,0.00011324033,0.00012311441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006207129,0.00018201633,0.00026688527,0.00002865884,0.000526148,0.00009440138,0.0007792611,0.0005010689,0.00008688151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036460877,0.00012121283,0.00019582176,0.000038641654,0.0009991291,0.000037849382,0.00006434251,0.00034476843,0.00007137214],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004086697,0.000005930764,0.00022566465,0.0000030221167,0.000021036605,0.0000016637184,0.033004407,1.2448877e-9,0.0000010190969,0.95410913,0.0013105924,0.011313443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053138294,0.0000048333354,0.000116500974,0.0000075434236,0.000021756541,4.671688e-7,0.008765115,3.7646302e-8,0.0000023332223,0.45651656,0.534427,0.00008472893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096042716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026200075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98751193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023423815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067346665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479199317","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60960-037-2.ch011","title":"The Electronic Pontifices Maximi","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Social media; Politics; Media studies; Key (lock); Political science; Sociology; Work (physics); Public relations; Internet privacy; Law; Engineering; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.029237587487312807,"score_gpt":0.28386355454016743,"score_spread":0.2546259670528546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479199317","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015639859,0.0015411098,0.0000038057683,0.00039314042,0.002346346,0.0003138805,0.00004363092,0.00013271625,0.99506897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23736002,0.00023353776,0.000009149447,0.00050297426,0.0023144188,0.000020859508,0.0000019658412,0.000037102775,0.75952],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980824,0.00006750317,0.00024341224,0.00026485787,0.0005179898,0.0008238407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989787,0.00017134221,0.0001888106,0.00032474287,0.0001267398,0.00020968376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002602445,0.0002507897,0.00025090599,0.000019779105,0.0009951234,0.00016240662,0.00067752274,0.0005401683,0.00015138267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009179965,0.00020206788,0.00022631271,0.0000159557,0.0008158921,0.00002969661,0.00006440858,0.00037757625,0.00064693735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009560445,0.0000022700656,0.000017837887,0.0000030734095,0.000058133803,0.0000075258276,0.0019326345,3.7854773e-9,4.4315587e-7,0.9819483,0.0062385723,0.009781614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003175111,0.000016653374,0.0000043402924,0.000014025849,0.00003747262,8.5880123e-7,0.00030478917,2.4386132e-8,0.0000036978283,0.49966016,0.49980196,0.00012426217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004296539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01863755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49356338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000448862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011746185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479490350","doi":"10.1057/9780230110007_10","title":"Developing National and International Civic Engagement Networks: The International Consortium for Higher Education, Civic Responsibility, and Democracy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Politics; Higher education; Annals; Economic growth; Development economics; Geography; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.05987105368297388,"score_gpt":0.34263173314783435,"score_spread":0.2827606794648605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479490350","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041607535,0.0007671158,0.00019397563,0.0135142645,0.009038552,0.0013772885,0.00015710223,0.00008128462,0.9707097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87504613,0.00042799962,0.0012025187,0.004029077,0.005417576,0.00015307343,0.000114598086,0.000051619776,0.11355742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798226,0.00012045135,0.0004168107,0.00043501682,0.00072916877,0.000316294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99681956,0.0016154359,0.00029437811,0.00017688473,0.0009315652,0.0001622082],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012678993,0.00027576578,0.0002408375,0.00013700164,0.000960302,0.00026041467,0.00046868052,0.0003696009,0.0004970887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073007814,0.00024829962,0.0000991586,0.000019339184,0.0008556449,0.000010226587,0.000224337,0.00046436576,0.000009297989],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027605267,0.0000019861066,0.0016477876,0.000015784204,0.00013704896,8.5190607e-7,0.0025931867,2.4362683e-7,0.000010649008,0.98801255,0.0007160467,0.0068362574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017959399,0.000008903488,0.0025124492,0.00004602332,0.00003856516,0.0000031935506,0.0003021521,0.000010914144,0.000005697222,0.5748439,0.42185497,0.0001936467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022601921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016440967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8708854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045386644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019974809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480120931","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-1915-9.ch004","title":"Agency and Identity in Social Media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Social psychology; Identity (music); Social identity approach; Social identity theory; Psychology; Social media; Structure and agency; Sociology; Social group; Social science; Political science","score_opus":0.04572415488436725,"score_gpt":0.33862628268472506,"score_spread":0.2929021278003578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480120931","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009152931,0.0011098016,0.0000014489531,0.00014366713,0.0018049139,0.00020358687,0.000097732234,0.000057899575,0.987428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645641,0.0001508152,0.000038892347,0.00034894847,0.0071461056,0.000011635196,0.0000042388747,0.000029974954,0.0277053],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984007,0.00007134941,0.00025274884,0.00021741269,0.00054659427,0.00051120855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931324,0.00014095171,0.00012599195,0.000099142824,0.000059284554,0.00026136573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002537715,0.00020998956,0.00034429587,0.000052645566,0.00031779546,0.00007472749,0.00023578064,0.00071492686,0.00017046822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017920941,0.00024261419,0.000110951994,0.00002799237,0.0005837255,0.00010934911,0.00009351834,0.00028883643,0.00014195568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003290394,0.0000046411096,0.0007946746,0.000011726362,0.000013510763,0.00001575837,0.022453649,1.1145074e-9,8.161655e-7,0.96548396,0.0008272627,0.01039071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014477814,0.0000051079346,0.0017745007,0.000034092627,0.000049037073,9.1012026e-7,0.0010849613,2.6536135e-8,9.657816e-7,0.88647693,0.11018343,0.0002452311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022129442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022782737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9597227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035686188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035504147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99504894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480310381","doi":"10.1057/9780230119802_11","title":"Review of an Electoral Campaign: From Chronicle to Political Logic","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Political science; Political economy; Advertising; History; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.05697629407427301,"score_gpt":0.3238873721096484,"score_spread":0.2669110780353754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480310381","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012831,0.009343863,0.000009849587,0.00020027644,0.0006831255,0.0008379773,0.000405206,0.00010536497,0.98713124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727604,0.0024577738,0.00043399484,0.010847573,0.0037495159,0.000045982943,0.00015280972,0.00012589613,0.009426086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973308,0.00020986907,0.0005485188,0.00045967376,0.0005831344,0.00086801936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780744,0.00023420533,0.00023660586,0.0005508956,0.00026193308,0.0009089049],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029014016,0.00037892046,0.0008364494,0.0001020343,0.00017909282,0.000025378198,0.00061809394,0.00053198496,0.002700932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026384508,0.00037255758,0.0002998289,0.000030261126,0.0006172238,0.000003218557,0.00010020235,0.00034864392,0.00025509615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011324541,0.0000025027593,0.00014016827,0.00029946337,0.00005418918,0.000019395933,0.0026050885,3.9545793e-9,0.000024884643,0.9922886,0.00026209492,0.0042922744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001383808,0.00023200759,0.00012209239,0.0020097492,0.00018365323,0.0000015560157,0.00022248534,1.7831647e-7,0.00023208601,0.8657496,0.13060713,0.0005010776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01886474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004690125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9777052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028947656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007276107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480451289","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-4197-6.ch012","title":"Twitter Frames","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Social media; Profiling (computer programming); Democracy; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Computer science; Geography; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.01454171320436107,"score_gpt":0.2976006781283546,"score_spread":0.2830589649239935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480451289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008211621,0.014400321,6.826166e-7,0.00418919,0.00040990394,0.0003589926,0.000013278718,0.00017248743,0.97224355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37962368,0.03519467,0.00033937264,0.00062875217,0.0014101662,0.0000843153,0.000017036944,0.000093740186,0.5826083],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986295,0.000028395729,0.00037383666,0.0003016959,0.00026617708,0.00040036166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992841,0.00009601316,0.00029963756,0.00015744324,0.00011323169,0.000049571197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008326624,0.00026649743,0.0006325055,0.00033557374,0.0005223203,0.000028449158,0.00033366273,0.0011355077,0.0007200828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007683281,0.00028958076,0.00009631097,0.000062946,0.0053623375,0.0005096558,0.000115967174,0.0005887414,0.0000236285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004078066,0.000010199095,0.0002860606,0.000057445,0.000023109184,0.000011705174,0.008640248,1.9360353e-8,0.000021490792,0.98667246,0.0005310524,0.0037421319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077593315,0.000048777987,0.000017213792,0.000057662273,0.0000140645525,5.394155e-7,0.005824252,9.150217e-9,0.00010529937,0.5018419,0.49185327,0.0001594391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017284405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012878649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49132222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009934184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012038112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2482847263","doi":"10.1057/9781403990075_6","title":"The Digital Face of Japan: National Dimensions of the Internet Revolution","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); The Internet; World Wide Web; Promotion (chess); Software; Computer science; Space (punctuation); Media studies; Linguistics; Sociology; Political science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.026964202465182975,"score_gpt":0.270477566493805,"score_spread":0.24351336402862203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2482847263","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017787183,0.0005004778,0.000006324197,0.000307766,0.001083241,0.00040837977,0.00020999576,0.000014993834,0.9956901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697721,0.000121471116,0.000010610176,0.00010016066,0.00025490148,0.000007441424,0.000009732396,0.000019994368,0.02970356],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827665,0.00009144537,0.00038014457,0.00016271837,0.0008394829,0.00024956925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832094,0.0006233393,0.00041026308,0.000245944,0.00031746647,0.000082031234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025897232,0.00017490989,0.000247892,0.00004768934,0.000307006,0.000030444837,0.0004249709,0.0002638438,0.000052298663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058781746,0.000105216095,0.00027113655,0.000028267754,0.0014168817,7.6766196e-7,0.000097524244,0.00022907801,0.000017478584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004585268,3.4022761e-7,0.0005431451,0.000008570588,0.000055621036,1.9225227e-7,0.004361081,2.1981995e-7,0.00001302847,0.99342203,0.0003657869,0.001225385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009376201,0.000024113247,0.0002150682,0.00010383504,0.000043188615,0.0000011733032,0.0014310925,0.000001828714,0.0001318695,0.9108829,0.08693134,0.00013981469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033149685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055860984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96799344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013202423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035601264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5220559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485642752","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-4197-6.ch013","title":"A Grassroots Approach to the Democratic Role of the Internet in Developing Countries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Appropriation; Social movement; Politics; The Internet; Authoritarianism; Collective action; Political science; Civil society; Social media; Power (physics); Action (physics); Political economy; Democracy; Sociology; Public relations","score_opus":0.011418811771430544,"score_gpt":0.2653833589811435,"score_spread":0.25396454720971295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485642752","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045954473,0.013265504,0.000008795883,0.010901854,0.00040588767,0.0013521347,0.00001882473,0.0000718012,0.9280207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95613194,0.006690983,0.00030435986,0.0005311787,0.00025082545,0.00013389763,0.0000036316014,0.00003638231,0.035916787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987493,0.000058416812,0.00041111893,0.0002191339,0.00026225578,0.0002997786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929756,0.000116726864,0.0003015326,0.0001616503,0.00010097698,0.000021545386],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017069597,0.00019755677,0.0004948322,0.00020936033,0.00034229844,0.000020161902,0.0006133553,0.00047026624,0.000023118759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011867278,0.00014757343,0.00006465524,0.0001383675,0.003307718,0.00023244793,0.00021709266,0.00039547568,0.0000023102148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049148325,0.000008580033,0.0014555686,0.00006151697,0.000015551324,7.017563e-7,0.02377568,3.7202082e-7,0.00000525481,0.97342825,0.00009268252,0.0011509496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077351884,0.00003143059,0.00028773388,0.0001620414,0.000012989794,6.096144e-7,0.015359167,2.2090236e-7,0.00020225879,0.63012403,0.35360798,0.00013417644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045973624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014843851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91017747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013888958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002063283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485702362","doi":"10.46692/9781447308317.010","title":"Social media and policy evolution in Taiwan","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.038270080652731575,"score_gpt":0.36497784577784564,"score_spread":0.32670776512511407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485702362","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018659593,0.00032851187,0.0000015136861,0.0043632826,0.0005326175,0.00011913436,0.000024172798,0.00010121508,0.994343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.071002826,0.00013712262,0.000068282396,0.00025199784,0.016659107,0.0000124554845,0.00002515642,0.00012587852,0.9117172],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908364,0.00014017879,0.00008693382,0.00011615714,0.00028862676,0.00028446157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969053,0.000048468053,0.000049133334,0.000043191183,0.000026642347,0.00014201245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017056297,0.00008979324,0.00017302168,0.00022714364,0.00007583274,0.000021527367,0.00009260468,0.0004562255,0.00061598467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007098583,0.00009106938,0.000019759167,0.00027195906,0.00038607986,0.000025533553,0.000022793494,0.000119103126,0.00007307415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.9837756e-7,0.0000070974843,0.00091174996,0.0000049176556,0.000003458846,0.000001114731,0.041963514,1.0943344e-9,2.4793385e-7,0.27163357,0.68461883,0.0008547988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014730221,0.000003176162,0.00041943236,0.000012998685,0.0000060001407,7.581845e-8,0.021321671,1.3129112e-7,9.6015555e-8,0.040463727,0.9375155,0.00010986515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05181791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20349705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2528967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027629806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010450803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95449615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486074773","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-22309-9","title":"Future Information Technology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Communications in computer and information science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval; Data science; Physics","score_opus":0.03835950389960433,"score_gpt":0.33184766416134687,"score_spread":0.2934881602617425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486074773","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015731277,0.0003428934,0.0037386434,0.004045841,0.0014033223,0.00047022934,0.000021063286,0.00014225206,0.98967844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2758965,0.18635295,0.41960266,0.04021361,0.008388766,0.0011908234,0.0025370407,0.000119864875,0.06569779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987409,0.000054010397,0.0004595031,0.000086216765,0.00038522691,0.00027413215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998207,0.00012287825,0.00027583932,0.00077007513,0.0005161942,0.00010805213],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007515544,0.000119652585,0.00016378856,0.0012665899,0.00095200073,0.0002882713,0.0018207398,0.0003310159,0.00002438143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017432464,0.000127776,0.000026529306,0.00096377847,0.002763249,0.0071215946,0.00062483584,0.0004604736,0.00016671213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.704137e-7,0.0000050198178,0.00016064922,0.000011141498,0.0000016494469,3.760685e-8,0.038850624,6.475812e-7,5.2873485e-8,0.76154476,0.0024820704,0.19694269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009765163,0.000014803576,0.00028651915,0.00005270332,0.00000418891,0.0000014628616,0.0031734363,0.0003846064,0.0000014919049,0.024013452,0.9718263,0.00014335584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012425406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089462475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96934426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003146529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017275424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487034222","doi":"10.4018/978-1-61520-863-0.ch015","title":"What We Do Online Everyday","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Interactivity; Narrative; Citizen journalism; Literacy; The Internet; Sociology; World Wide Web; Psychology; Internet privacy; Pedagogy; Computer science; Art","score_opus":0.033226258632251725,"score_gpt":0.3205440479502769,"score_spread":0.2873177893180252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487034222","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00089160365,0.0013113313,0.000001849791,0.0016716383,0.011928761,0.00034599315,0.000261391,0.0001753803,0.983412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.052992024,0.001251398,0.00039842425,0.003073673,0.014996514,0.000016244174,0.000021944725,0.00009325445,0.9271565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997881,0.00005181614,0.00031048412,0.0003714502,0.00078915985,0.0005960653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986257,0.00016585494,0.00019828652,0.0003695744,0.00018744572,0.00045312356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014809358,0.00034329877,0.0004364704,0.00004654568,0.00040188356,0.0003358218,0.0005485529,0.0013572578,0.0004959472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001338641,0.00035500719,0.0002858752,0.000021352456,0.00077278673,0.00012061622,0.000101538695,0.0006901876,0.0006202571],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055000187,0.000009035887,0.00002578922,0.000010474884,0.000037348924,0.0000312025,0.003945748,1.44979575e-8,0.0000049273185,0.9777661,0.0033297557,0.014834087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008151935,0.000015709416,0.0000042971506,0.00012785544,0.000045785648,0.0000016758854,0.0013383705,4.5686832e-8,0.000007713357,0.4462172,0.5519344,0.00022538671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012666198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0085669495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54860467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032331762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009848371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487310044","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-0047-6.ch006","title":"Leveraging New Media as Social Capital for Diversity Officers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in religious and cultural studies (ARCS) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public relations; Diversity (politics); Social capital; Leverage (statistics); The Internet; Sociology; Political science; Business; World Wide Web; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.03999275037806348,"score_gpt":0.32355062372037935,"score_spread":0.28355787334231586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487310044","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016777862,0.3299361,0.000003799693,0.009419148,0.004874277,0.001269671,0.00019221395,0.00022341349,0.63730353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029143723,0.7325887,0.000097381504,0.0007316003,0.003765136,0.00003717645,0.000020875985,0.000040531522,0.23357487],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808085,0.000037007267,0.00033741124,0.00045439485,0.00046707998,0.0006232322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986842,0.00053820334,0.0002473018,0.00008990879,0.00025480866,0.00018557615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011929595,0.0004155635,0.0007032308,0.000058430596,0.0021136797,0.000062348256,0.00026443825,0.00032896924,0.000048430025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003338477,0.0003272028,0.00020899871,0.000039084825,0.0019394879,0.001110833,0.00032477372,0.00024176197,0.000021421016],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013150727,0.000005329833,0.00030253758,0.000095500756,0.00018350074,0.000020562398,0.39356843,2.446025e-7,0.0000024059696,0.5794752,0.015638618,0.0105761485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041459486,0.00007425157,0.000015327725,0.00016607234,0.00008152628,0.000001727338,0.09960676,1.2327823e-8,0.000005310721,0.18451348,0.71473616,0.00038478276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009568752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006651659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6990975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037892902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022443036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488224926","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60566-384-5.ch045","title":"Sociology of Virtual Communities and Social Software Design","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Virtual community; Sociology; Social software; Software; World Wide Web; Social group; Social relation; Order (exchange); Computer science; Epistemology; The Internet; Social science; Business","score_opus":0.05706090575640892,"score_gpt":0.3085087926021313,"score_spread":0.2514478868457224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488224926","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009550952,0.00023765603,0.00025146035,0.0003223914,0.0014540629,0.00038199095,0.00037703253,0.00012971705,0.98729473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547015,0.00004680791,0.0012338856,0.0010636778,0.0023736716,0.000017933578,0.000013727616,0.000052774725,0.040496014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865544,0.00020918578,0.00027802866,0.00014813688,0.00033645998,0.00037272662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986528,0.00065142574,0.00024198365,0.00015203225,0.00018020143,0.00012156254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025511265,0.00024123385,0.0005126283,0.000040438415,0.0007189857,0.000030044917,0.0003487105,0.001372688,0.000104266685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103265986,0.00026522,0.00014854192,0.0000074651643,0.005831631,0.000027671516,0.00012102645,0.0005707123,0.000021848024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014713979,0.0000045313845,0.00009905655,0.000014768383,0.000055311062,0.0000036097126,0.056332715,1.9992333e-8,0.000008140005,0.9400827,0.0006591416,0.002725239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021244952,0.000109737295,0.000028881675,0.000036733963,0.000103166916,0.0000020888488,0.017191378,1.1610962e-7,0.00002714233,0.9049934,0.07700043,0.00029447395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026283292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023364483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94679874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011819614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076143676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489372197","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-9461-3.ch064","title":"Shaping Digital Democracy in the United States","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Democracy; Citizen journalism; Politics; Political science; Public relations; Field (mathematics); Social media; Participatory democracy; Order (exchange); Sociology; Public administration; Media studies; Law; Business","score_opus":0.07809947219164574,"score_gpt":0.333465592234258,"score_spread":0.2553661200426122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2489372197","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035429797,0.00020346887,0.0000037478303,0.0011159488,0.0005959058,0.00032193444,0.00018612097,0.00007888046,0.993951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89531785,0.000043386604,0.000027165624,0.0035088353,0.0024391485,0.000016797982,0.000075929085,0.000048256465,0.09852261],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826723,0.00008019847,0.00026194978,0.00020584898,0.000716882,0.00046791008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902236,0.00029829246,0.00012773451,0.00019803696,0.00016065646,0.00019293766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002808514,0.00022468176,0.00025730458,0.00006903712,0.0002624187,0.00027472773,0.0005386574,0.0003772172,0.000033551918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002936652,0.00018645404,0.00010918308,0.000058102218,0.0004768592,0.00007093993,0.000065758984,0.00033682134,0.00021483195],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052627315,0.000004904656,0.0002373932,0.000005044852,0.000016364073,0.000044812583,0.0126225175,9.361431e-7,3.122528e-8,0.97609496,0.009020728,0.0019470262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086112894,0.000012738741,0.000009114969,0.000047374295,0.00001535539,0.0000015111077,0.0047426047,0.0000017946746,1.05907425e-7,0.5587311,0.4362136,0.00013861632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005303841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022206118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8954284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042820137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006284743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8017856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492574305","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-5970-4.ch014","title":"Social Resilience in Action","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in business information systems and analytics book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mobile phone; Phone; Internet privacy; Mobile technology; Business; Advertising; Mobile device; Computer science; Telecommunications; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.02390502737334971,"score_gpt":0.3122148252762334,"score_spread":0.2883097979028837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492574305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046572072,0.003506604,0.00056692114,0.00097239873,0.0017511413,0.0005073473,0.000029006003,0.000067925066,0.99213296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5271559,0.14390644,0.00008964662,0.0007279157,0.003297159,0.00009894024,0.00016531923,0.000058647525,0.32450005],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985211,0.0000454226,0.0006187522,0.00013221933,0.0004222361,0.00026025428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990072,0.00011550804,0.00044353452,0.00009727048,0.00027940486,0.00005704808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003275553,0.00019408292,0.0004085235,0.00033919106,0.00030041224,0.00017698707,0.00013482787,0.0003547078,0.000017128783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017484,0.00020449853,0.00003545672,0.00017093569,0.00049966003,0.0032818103,0.000031271975,0.00021143477,0.000020901463],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013831276,0.0000021832482,0.0008058878,0.0003380795,0.000004717529,0.0000016615535,0.006671107,0.00018699364,1.1874886e-7,0.9820973,0.0001654588,0.009712636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014859712,0.000009014934,0.0002080161,0.00033225928,0.0000110302635,0.0000011515837,0.0092878295,0.00006316059,6.08374e-7,0.0053757755,0.9843315,0.00023105688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000625606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028454522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020857132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020789585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83392084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493032355","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-2178-7.ch011","title":"Teaching Political Science Students to Find and Evaluate Information in the Social Media Flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Field (mathematics); Politics; Information flow; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Political science; Engineering ethics; Knowledge management; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04253655181429135,"score_gpt":0.37657814496559255,"score_spread":0.3340415931513012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493032355","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06700784,0.000031387404,0.0000044118756,0.0014149395,0.0011634391,0.00049609184,0.00008166853,0.00003116517,0.92976904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445516,0.0000018057411,0.00008172571,0.002283093,0.0017895525,0.000016777027,0.0000025107338,0.000007701873,0.0013616725],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662507,0.00014916688,0.00029462884,0.00017497783,0.0018582229,0.0008979231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989727,0.0002631144,0.00009271786,0.00013313096,0.00012114533,0.00041719805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021026547,0.00019411788,0.00023480575,0.00010788971,0.00093860243,0.0003477644,0.0006942183,0.0003008268,0.000017199594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009935657,0.00016400602,0.000059671765,0.000047230606,0.0009152977,0.00024171652,0.00018971383,0.00041477097,0.00011763682],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004498355,0.0000050325984,0.00033574703,0.0000054773323,0.0000050206995,0.0000014272588,0.10386027,3.9057166e-8,6.167286e-7,0.8807164,0.0002443545,0.014821153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000539236,0.000052363084,0.015517399,0.00013518268,0.00012949084,0.000005488708,0.037974868,0.00000598768,0.0000027051408,0.8407116,0.10430989,0.0006158158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024306176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001407757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9284074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007288263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007809202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7219066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493270180","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-6038-0.ch009","title":"Exploring the Concept of the “Social Media Campaign”","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociality; Social media; Dynamism; Presidency; Political science; Politics; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.07562750697203371,"score_gpt":0.332726855908531,"score_spread":0.25709934893649733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493270180","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034366094,0.0029898996,0.000011988492,0.025423365,0.0021210965,0.0005793492,0.00018139034,0.000069620786,0.96518666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9076074,0.019109802,0.000021885739,0.0011602661,0.0056866994,0.000100963254,0.000027821945,0.000036406775,0.06624879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981188,0.0002231081,0.00046776005,0.0002371828,0.0005521187,0.00040098652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980315,0.0010635637,0.00043050834,0.00021656351,0.00013009789,0.00012777039],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003847045,0.00024743215,0.00036777565,0.00009970166,0.00091334776,0.000118533906,0.00044801645,0.00023753359,0.000092581955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014850477,0.00018106341,0.00012220614,0.00014179137,0.0033830907,0.0015157248,0.000077341,0.00037016458,0.000003392794],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009147569,0.0000056037306,0.00006137903,0.000020955966,0.000011784565,7.308057e-7,0.031822212,1.993383e-7,0.0000010989592,0.9598962,0.0001567822,0.008013887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011393192,0.000036116195,0.0001613863,0.000067104316,0.000019261104,0.0000018896652,0.012073134,1.2814176e-7,0.000089049245,0.07046144,0.916792,0.00018458073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019044854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006046231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9166352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010496202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013975298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493393340","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-2211-1.ch008","title":"The Mediation of Identity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectivity; Identity (music); Agency (philosophy); Mediation; Sociology; Identity formation; Politics; Subject (documents); Social psychology; Media studies; Political science; Psychology; Epistemology; Social science; Aesthetics; Negotiation; Art; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.030826489162420014,"score_gpt":0.31997195246300986,"score_spread":0.2891454633005898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493393340","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005760687,0.0010110438,0.000007459262,0.0002055014,0.002600253,0.00019596345,0.00005677902,0.000033717908,0.9953132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8778715,0.0002516568,0.000030956347,0.000218429,0.004747667,0.000010016789,0.0000029598677,0.00002034729,0.11684645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870795,0.000054088854,0.00022103377,0.000093719806,0.000642351,0.00028086707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908537,0.00022157661,0.00023838067,0.00016805719,0.00014714139,0.00013948254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030817365,0.00011309777,0.0001769574,0.000013749755,0.0003490468,0.00004411108,0.00031706283,0.00034643506,0.000054906955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023265557,0.00009394117,0.000134703,0.0000133829735,0.00055059954,0.00005857893,0.000047596888,0.000135258,0.00012813909],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024705512,0.0000018137198,0.0002857025,0.0000055352543,0.000024365916,5.7612596e-7,0.0021601506,8.1934255e-9,0.0000011739188,0.9898736,0.0011291066,0.0065154857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039562485,0.0000066633,0.00011214843,0.00001545556,0.00004258648,1.7967558e-7,0.0004772002,4.732064e-8,0.000008725325,0.66563934,0.33357888,0.00007923789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018739938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054574376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8784668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021322924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003870981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.383081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493650461","doi":"10.25300/misq/2018/14558","title":"Network Structure and Patterns of Information Diversity on Twitter1","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MIS Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Viewpoints; Diversity (politics); Social media; Information sharing; World Wide Web; Computer science; Microblogging; Data science; Network structure; Internet privacy; Sociology; Theoretical computer science","score_opus":0.014192529700763637,"score_gpt":0.2601791333904879,"score_spread":0.2459866036897243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493650461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668366,0.000004278783,0.00007427457,0.00042245368,0.000488572,0.00006282447,0.000016775566,0.0000141659675,0.0022329935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986195,0.0000017307759,0.000042357882,0.00057936925,0.0007147848,4.1362364e-7,0.000003739757,0.0000013207606,0.000036810365],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995356,0.000051338415,0.00007429399,0.000041894364,0.00015852402,0.0001383578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997296,0.00005468989,0.00005052251,0.000054617674,0.0000533141,0.000057307305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006363736,0.000039154773,0.000063329535,0.00001927828,0.00030761256,0.000021695865,0.00007468942,0.000062634266,0.00010682436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019767213,0.00003729034,0.00001419649,0.000055926328,0.0001298476,0.00013333242,0.000008319786,0.00004259087,0.00001356264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016440517,0.000007529379,0.4380631,0.000011639464,0.000010139458,4.0908716e-7,0.5159995,1.9039055e-7,0.00001433948,0.0111418385,0.0028570523,0.031877786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082372304,0.0016792887,0.7565164,0.00008397664,0.00004776942,6.3386994e-7,0.12281932,0.000018164668,0.00030723837,0.042669546,0.074702434,0.00033152453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038795318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015853773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3931802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016385966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018749464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58647174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493872618","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6300-211-0_2","title":"Why People Use Facebook","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SensePublishers eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Cyberpsychology; Internet privacy; Identity (music); Psychology; World Wide Web; Social media; Sociology; Computer science; Advertising; Art; Business; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.08711362589224417,"score_gpt":0.3029656464517128,"score_spread":0.21585202055946864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493872618","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001460774,0.00010308648,0.0000063260163,0.0016159879,0.0040134443,0.0009566496,0.000090008965,0.00039053382,0.99267787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011037347,0.000024196095,0.00009934377,0.0035801919,0.0028377587,0.000028030727,0.00006449313,0.0001362864,0.992126],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967745,0.00016964156,0.0004027106,0.00050647196,0.0013129428,0.00083371095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970824,0.00050567783,0.0002842515,0.0005315061,0.0007271217,0.00086903316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004858253,0.0004559245,0.0006059156,0.00024037172,0.00050931267,0.00095363735,0.0005116479,0.0012338427,0.00199666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007912799,0.00050217856,0.00031562566,0.000036236273,0.0009073661,0.0003931964,0.00012110797,0.0007866773,0.0005659598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007872321,0.0000039966235,0.000031253257,0.00001035455,0.00006096909,0.000028832317,0.023617437,1.4768128e-7,0.0000016273971,0.3130953,0.66062474,0.0025174648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021908725,0.000032140917,0.0000025983127,0.00005214775,0.00009639396,0.0000025726479,0.0037502733,5.66952e-7,0.0000043068285,0.06529567,0.9300151,0.00052913686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00949605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01824773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26939034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005421828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017365168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494593442","doi":"10.11647/obp.0096","title":"The Environment in the Age of the Internet","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Östersjöstiftelsen","keywords":"The Internet; Geography; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.030233472362884217,"score_gpt":0.2861451347461358,"score_spread":0.2559116623832516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494593442","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000789865,0.00041647712,6.996153e-7,0.022697391,0.0012997371,0.0010857775,0.000015900696,0.0000052139853,0.9743998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017885836,0.0003148481,0.000003559637,0.002476955,0.00049855484,0.00009529512,0.000008327224,0.000019359064,0.9947945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771446,0.00067133753,0.00028912496,0.00019478456,0.00074895093,0.00038137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979154,0.0011624102,0.000252912,0.00058491237,0.000026788844,0.00005759941],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015973101,0.00015042559,0.00021656022,0.000024836141,0.00037306923,0.0011094658,0.004671793,0.0002634258,0.0009124223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046685498,0.000064906904,0.000144821,0.0000656894,0.001660388,0.0005051199,0.00050418155,0.00041529938,0.00008020743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003259263,0.000010971567,0.0002958559,0.0000031097777,0.000023466479,0.0000025513093,0.022223923,4.3029157e-8,5.767606e-7,0.12267254,0.85131055,0.0034531397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012091509,0.000011910448,0.00020128587,0.00007064998,0.000018479317,1.2630156e-7,0.0067670667,4.7250765e-8,0.0000030349615,0.026951645,0.9657594,0.00009543583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042558284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046432675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114448845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045231578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011291772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494621239","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59140-789-8.ch103","title":"E-Moderation in Public Discussion Forums","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moderation; Facilitator; Deliberation; Psychology; Online discussion; Social psychology; Subject (documents); Public relations; Political science; Politics; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.058635757754314316,"score_gpt":0.3389386494972201,"score_spread":0.2803028917429058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494621239","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043483998,0.000071644994,0.00006997911,0.0014724138,0.0013840353,0.00039239155,0.000034658617,0.000090946894,0.9960491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81569314,0.000014241407,0.00012269913,0.00087461516,0.002189558,0.0000151990425,0.000013204961,0.000032681957,0.18104464],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982083,0.000051204715,0.00030942267,0.00026113293,0.0006135096,0.0005564476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928135,0.00006711668,0.00013087629,0.0001688137,0.000093704024,0.00025812458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002877004,0.00020982912,0.0002683831,0.000093189876,0.00029692962,0.00013007488,0.00023053624,0.00076757435,0.00008613013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014369123,0.0001739676,0.00013016537,0.00003201864,0.0002606111,0.00008362859,0.000051443658,0.00028718062,0.00013515541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059775043,0.0000061800993,0.00023696094,0.0000057618404,0.000007898662,0.000021020396,0.0022670836,1.0887761e-7,7.5104407e-7,0.9742258,0.0010020711,0.02222039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001335124,0.000017186128,0.000038444923,0.00005993942,0.000011226409,9.1914154e-7,0.0010094269,0.0000021446451,0.0000027766762,0.6535055,0.3450178,0.00020113772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002241056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034513567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8152583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077777484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065889314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98310405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496459513","doi":"10.1007/s10755-016-9375-6","title":"Institutional Uses of Twitter in U.S. Higher Education","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Innovative Higher Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Higher education; Social media; Dissemination; Context (archaeology); Sample (material); Value (mathematics); Population; Information Dissemination; Public relations; Empirical research; Empirical evidence; Political science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Geography; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.09348087539861039,"score_gpt":0.3960736107377328,"score_spread":0.3025927353391224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496459513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88572955,0.00011880021,0.0000087854305,0.026184497,0.006768302,0.00019078937,0.000006005557,0.000022130154,0.08097114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96979415,0.000017159598,0.00020753306,0.0014993388,0.0016813796,0.00008533217,0.000011771358,0.0000072055636,0.026696112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902564,0.00013654504,0.00025459193,0.0001444299,0.00025507368,0.00018368968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988969,0.00016342071,0.00014310688,0.000104536695,0.00064251554,0.000049508235],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016179965,0.000080824095,0.00011044785,0.00021375019,0.00009598884,0.000014771191,0.0001284081,0.000108788736,0.0019086606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015108955,0.0000657168,0.000020763227,0.0010391732,0.00041630954,0.0003151301,0.00001336941,0.00006927493,0.00006876977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055767105,0.00024950865,0.22822142,0.0000075245625,0.0000057799984,7.499449e-8,0.005147484,4.949207e-8,0.0014791599,0.7475141,0.009444375,0.007924933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117534626,0.000010270146,0.50155175,0.000078419806,0.0000029575442,7.547529e-8,0.0012499234,6.752673e-9,0.00091081345,0.03276966,0.46322817,0.00008044363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019560242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006958318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71474445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038250315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028618209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497174511","doi":"10.1177/0090591716661222","title":"Everyday Deeds: Enactive Protest, Exit, and Silence in Deliberative Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Deliberative democracy; Deliberation; Legitimacy; Sociology; Agency (philosophy); Epistemology; Politics; Silence; Democracy; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Social science; Aesthetics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0281936615050476,"score_gpt":0.3292949038784501,"score_spread":0.3011012423734025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497174511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82691765,0.0004806686,0.0009246061,0.0037249436,0.0006712435,0.00082586124,0.00004489016,0.00010437465,0.16630574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975022,0.00006726848,0.00004726135,0.00037358387,0.0005966715,0.000099617326,3.107963e-7,0.000010457031,0.0013026206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764895,0.0010167477,0.00017832857,0.0002022139,0.00024286247,0.0007109028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99562436,0.003785587,0.000034809476,0.0001018768,0.00008393268,0.00036945278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006562787,0.000108056905,0.00018608753,0.00009255639,0.00016988399,0.00004279966,0.00012991416,0.0001373847,0.00007448422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034795417,0.00007611427,0.000031100328,0.00018062229,0.001187873,0.00020555894,0.000037236627,0.00011967588,0.000062441824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015230282,0.000025055437,0.0060787727,0.0000086850805,0.0000069050725,0.0000068766617,0.010019476,2.800423e-8,0.000119162876,0.98231703,0.000049950897,0.0013528294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035464647,0.000056976485,0.0038857155,0.00017794361,0.000012319641,0.0000025222232,0.051314544,0.0000042360043,0.0009899202,0.93773943,0.0052475315,0.00021419984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019762667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000813222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17058453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019655345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020023782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43767676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497964343","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n6p20","title":"Using and Trusting in Media, Type of Governance and the Political Trust of University Students: A Case Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Legitimacy; Accountability; Government (linguistics); Language change; Corporate governance; Political science; Sociology; Public administration; Psychology; Law; Management; Economics; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.05273772231196645,"score_gpt":0.36345125662982974,"score_spread":0.3107135343178633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497964343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857,0.00016393854,0.0000028899767,0.0006173112,0.000114556286,0.000063817504,0.000010228167,7.197654e-7,0.00045651503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995742,0.00015711687,0.00005646182,0.000049539194,0.00014463653,3.727871e-8,1.1160002e-8,0.0000025380577,0.000015474867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908525,0.0002562192,0.00021610019,0.00004613388,0.00022741171,0.00016889528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983354,0.0011892833,0.00017839696,0.00003841147,0.00012925637,0.00012924845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062054966,0.000045282348,0.00020692912,0.000029546352,0.00011069258,0.000012613321,0.00007463793,0.000041164345,0.0000038491194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007946282,0.000028537823,0.000021376816,0.00007418893,0.0010394399,0.0000846382,0.00004388511,0.000075834374,2.1640705e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031258456,0.0000530139,0.30089784,0.000010328384,0.00002018094,0.00012611845,0.02131839,5.2153595e-8,0.000022867998,0.67741203,0.0000016630123,0.000106242136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008301201,0.00043897805,0.09198415,0.00033652762,0.0003449456,0.00036287014,0.8600985,0.000021929498,0.000096607124,0.036620382,0.0012292996,0.00016463452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020949624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002434911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8387801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005783981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012543992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98556995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498345194","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2016.1207914","title":"Debating urban technology: technophiles, luddites and citizens","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Geography","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography; Sociology; Regional science; Economic geography","score_opus":0.009156478575113206,"score_gpt":0.24896105178881298,"score_spread":0.23980457321369977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498345194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972646,0.0020383683,0.000049714337,0.008615919,0.0004873433,0.00025892342,0.000036827154,0.0006749819,0.015191946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763775,0.00030444883,0.0005947503,0.0002151905,0.000671728,0.000034295135,0.0000016131796,0.000016052263,0.00052417105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875945,0.000054799384,0.00016161359,0.00024453952,0.00024435957,0.00053522363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991458,0.00033351366,0.000075844015,0.00018734098,0.00008668341,0.00017083414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018005916,0.00012910891,0.00016261442,0.00039648334,0.00057983573,0.00004780711,0.0002356044,0.00026565106,0.000093202216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066196127,0.000101564954,0.0000756376,0.000780551,0.001423636,0.00010439849,0.0000583726,0.00012186468,0.000028966317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016698281,0.000014590379,0.8936285,0.000004839346,0.000020591777,0.000004040315,0.0024996146,3.4809324e-9,0.00059614616,0.079361096,0.008816502,0.0150524285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006494984,0.00011863792,0.02216701,0.00017979195,0.000063837324,0.000002929898,0.013371645,0.000001086083,0.0018633764,0.12431121,0.83669037,0.0005806249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002778654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104916755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87146145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027781565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005740906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5245446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500778086","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch209","title":"Social Aspects of Digital Literacy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in information quality and management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Friendship; Digital literacy; Internet privacy; Pessimism; Compromise; Social media; Public relations; Citizen journalism; Identity (music); Literacy; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Pedagogy; Social science; Epistemology; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.032709061384394306,"score_gpt":0.37376347734891857,"score_spread":0.34105441596452424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500778086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010455117,0.00025057085,0.0007208637,0.00057677313,0.0003095403,0.00027492104,0.000032111293,0.000024116891,0.99770653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8258617,0.030276775,0.0005594302,0.0025665238,0.0013194535,0.000072198665,0.0004293858,0.00003064661,0.13888387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988591,0.000030937514,0.00049770233,0.00007980157,0.00037895364,0.00015350044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930775,0.000115471375,0.00037574122,0.00007913131,0.0000775244,0.000044368284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032831493,0.00010821773,0.00022703093,0.0001361954,0.00013564111,0.000083062645,0.00011737316,0.00012952727,0.00004337846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007914946,0.00011904951,0.000053553627,0.00004104054,0.00029040378,0.0012385312,0.00005797785,0.00010323846,0.000028246815],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057103684,0.0000035322494,0.000050733197,0.00032824455,0.0000075535886,2.811835e-7,0.014387012,5.846797e-7,5.9680563e-9,0.82696015,0.00011338934,0.15814279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013331995,0.000009040429,0.00009608992,0.000058809357,0.000008824187,3.4090302e-8,0.0021238879,0.0000010341771,2.4547245e-7,0.3017631,0.69571054,0.00009510716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000515809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008328463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8588227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070115624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002850546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48546982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503214627","doi":"10.1080/17512786.2016.1195239","title":"News Organizations 2.0","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"News values; Arabic; Selection (genetic algorithm); News media; Ideology; Political science; Politics; Preference; Advertising; Media studies; Sociology; Linguistics; Computer science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.030693632044548187,"score_gpt":0.3820276468435091,"score_spread":0.3513340147989609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503214627","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037881766,0.0001899344,0.003690677,0.6536566,0.0034417724,0.0001400044,0.000006290842,0.00014121427,0.30085176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96382684,0.0028120922,0.0023339665,0.009536592,0.0057292576,0.0000046789332,5.8557373e-7,0.000023011937,0.015732985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878067,0.0004214999,0.00014037918,0.000074655334,0.000342438,0.00024036627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973544,0.0017566379,0.00014798473,0.00009524002,0.00043331613,0.00021242286],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041430714,0.000048443464,0.00006855593,0.00003854272,0.0005356839,0.00009644065,0.00015087139,0.00007877371,0.0014038568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02250809,0.00003416705,0.000027338554,0.0003474659,0.00011201039,0.00085478375,0.000015599371,0.000107249696,0.00062253105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013608152,0.00011394006,0.010949481,0.0000020326077,0.000053928536,0.00004991113,0.067480266,2.607169e-7,0.0016012774,0.760091,0.13380253,0.025841773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001457372,0.000008532762,0.0002153755,0.000009846187,0.000031973515,0.000011579509,0.018716086,1.0487913e-7,0.00012792935,0.006355707,0.9743125,0.00006462621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019089248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031684485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92594504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011922206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043395863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504027152","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-4197-6.ch001","title":"New Media and the Question of African Democracy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Democratization; Nexus (standard); Democracy; Transparency (behavior); Politics; Political science; Order (exchange); Social media; Mass media; Political economy; Sociology; Media studies; Social science; Computer science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.011107068092962222,"score_gpt":0.2865845209799714,"score_spread":0.27547745288700914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504027152","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006573247,0.03445575,0.0000064830683,0.015226879,0.00042590615,0.0006568002,0.000018444813,0.0001118872,0.9425246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87770313,0.058056585,0.0005403919,0.00013608784,0.0008317165,0.000028758672,0.000007888608,0.00004221292,0.062653236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989494,0.000055998844,0.00035192518,0.00019177224,0.00022653,0.00022434059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903,0.00031061808,0.00039737695,0.00011541071,0.000103801794,0.000042824304],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017401177,0.0001802963,0.0005836141,0.00019415581,0.00040522698,0.000015207373,0.000249924,0.00055692485,0.00012122599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023758621,0.00015384454,0.00006174473,0.0000645636,0.007849951,0.00033204173,0.00009742912,0.00035437307,0.0000015229133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017872773,0.000004086812,0.00016724352,0.000038253835,0.00001882459,0.0000018672605,0.015252445,1.7754626e-8,0.00000819466,0.9712555,0.00008310683,0.01315262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030034504,0.000049711198,0.00007394471,0.00008013351,0.000037443926,7.762184e-7,0.009079095,4.1801297e-8,0.000082491926,0.836278,0.15389603,0.00012198652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008487565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00515202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87987137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046504305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014797758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505310523","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60960-833-0.ch016","title":"Linguistic Minorities on the Internet","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Ethnography; Dominance (genetics); Linguistics; Sociology; Order (exchange); Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Anthropology; Business; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.053897831399393935,"score_gpt":0.2959217916357564,"score_spread":0.24202396023636244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505310523","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003375109,0.00017982507,0.0000018733731,0.00021207903,0.003508542,0.00024628232,0.00007704826,0.000094158626,0.9953427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4583662,0.000011365165,0.000009264328,0.0013503253,0.003252304,0.000010956739,0.0000011341591,0.00001935962,0.5369791],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874544,0.000060944534,0.00019570351,0.0002071945,0.00042664295,0.00036408822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990631,0.0003006323,0.000121836245,0.00024199327,0.00011623357,0.00015624893],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013178503,0.00022905516,0.00023907213,0.000023897355,0.00024772092,0.00008324325,0.00049141503,0.00040650394,0.00046966027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038812967,0.00018089652,0.0001746418,0.000008813578,0.0007664764,0.000008647776,0.000061084385,0.00030803392,0.0008322373],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068975137,0.000003244665,0.00003223342,0.00000604272,0.00003575472,0.00001913498,0.013705041,2.9038243e-9,4.851517e-8,0.9750997,0.009919728,0.0011721925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026810116,0.000028857838,0.0000044028347,0.000074210526,0.000033412613,4.9292703e-7,0.00041540532,4.4205265e-8,0.0000040986242,0.526902,0.47238868,0.00012153026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069746887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002594614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46246895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002440155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035870515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506286853","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-8614-4.ch070","title":"Re-Evaluation of Nepali Media, Social Networking Spaces, and Democratic Practices in Media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Nepali; Misrepresentation; Social media; Disadvantaged; Sociology; Indigenous; Alternative media; Media studies; Political science; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.1596944780725382,"score_gpt":0.3912091126562067,"score_spread":0.23151463458366853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506286853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011273295,0.0025680177,0.0000012689222,0.00063671236,0.002144667,0.00052087725,0.000052000843,0.000038008766,0.98276514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914591,0.00011424497,0.00011812543,0.00017344035,0.005562619,0.00002106054,0.000012865118,0.00003113954,0.0025074263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661756,0.00043668377,0.0004687288,0.00030843393,0.0017473535,0.0004212439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973649,0.00078777416,0.0010156148,0.00014185972,0.00045799994,0.0002318583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021485202,0.0002532304,0.00053979276,0.000083099454,0.00020378063,0.00007914816,0.00023930658,0.0007601278,0.000046922465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002202241,0.00027865847,0.00008644664,0.000058674468,0.00067249313,0.000100235775,0.000076610515,0.00033026314,0.000010042278],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023587141,0.000009385519,0.0013953119,0.000030492074,0.0000508415,0.000012009954,0.04596593,8.3971383e-7,6.933348e-7,0.9290157,0.0038610003,0.019634193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005614432,0.000025870986,0.00024778192,0.00021095635,0.00038616225,9.86433e-7,0.013187583,0.000026429292,0.0000013762424,0.9452498,0.039787184,0.00031441916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09428109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98025775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060618523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019541082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506815333","doi":"10.1108/jpbm-07-2015-0935","title":"How customer and product orientations shape political brands","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Product & Brand Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Product (mathematics); Marketing; Market orientation; Position (finance); Realm; Orientation (vector space); Archetype; Business; Public relations; Political science","score_opus":0.02393170242163041,"score_gpt":0.3150279842297502,"score_spread":0.2910962818081198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506815333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67249066,0.0010228589,0.0005472986,0.28921148,0.0045396998,0.0008374403,0.0000113857295,0.0000524642,0.0312867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98778784,0.0006709968,0.0004990568,0.000352672,0.0027724144,0.0000066946045,3.7593378e-7,0.000010409846,0.00789951],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984971,0.00014364398,0.00024806845,0.00017333037,0.0005240452,0.00041375568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990958,0.000110946494,0.00015406661,0.00012820213,0.00023058505,0.0002803951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061558414,0.00010175726,0.00019440165,0.0001511428,0.00026768266,0.00011518494,0.00017179543,0.000031161257,0.0000970333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005507611,0.00006700408,0.00007264247,0.00020731552,0.0003512793,0.0004300974,0.000040881514,0.0000930498,0.000011516822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108546745,0.00024328324,0.015967531,0.00012080204,0.0002906856,0.0000669315,0.012640808,1.4689492e-7,0.0015392785,0.752413,0.022490533,0.19411847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017114196,0.00009938632,0.012154388,0.000100449666,0.00024008032,0.000019077897,0.0133203585,3.5057e-7,0.0011851504,0.014786885,0.9561586,0.0002238555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032826887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023640052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9336681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000972468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107191634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27323472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508038246","doi":"10.1386/iscc.7.2.217_1","title":"The political economy of WikiLeaks: Transparency and accountability through digital and alternative media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interactions Studies in Communication & Culture","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Transparency (behavior); Accountability; Mainstream; Politics; Political science; Democracy; Technical Journalism; State (computer science); News media; Sociology; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.11688342353707318,"score_gpt":0.44498104386741016,"score_spread":0.32809762033033696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508038246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67460126,0.009461184,0.000102466394,0.112375796,0.001233776,0.00066503335,0.00021172814,0.00006175135,0.201287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939596,0.00560171,0.00009435391,0.00013715353,0.00008582371,0.00004079335,0.0000018184959,0.0000027258543,0.000076009],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999298,0.00017776497,0.00020928442,0.00009173307,0.00007933677,0.00014389605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963535,0.0031534543,0.000075624346,0.00018401667,0.00019666542,0.000036717003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012431279,0.00006327939,0.00011988711,0.000014428895,0.00043760557,0.000038285598,0.0001866787,0.000041045292,0.000007891829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012635998,0.000037366528,0.000024764726,0.0000724513,0.0021652991,0.0004698354,0.00007775311,0.00012378478,0.0000014543018],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146270295,0.000042875283,0.01329188,0.000007817699,0.00005416579,7.8820676e-8,0.2690608,2.4119563e-8,0.000011755989,0.71169436,0.00044259665,0.0053790356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014856354,0.000013956426,0.0012173877,0.000095779804,0.000012206129,8.3681505e-7,0.4284538,6.6227256e-7,0.00008835102,0.36832145,0.20158541,0.00006158142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005952583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046011093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34337288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013157693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033603734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7978135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508566803","doi":"10.1086/592527","title":"<i>The Internet Imaginaire</i>. By Patrice Flichy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2007. Pp. 255. $29.95.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Permission; Queen (butterfly); The Internet; Library science; Media studies; Art; Art history; Humanities; Sociology; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.01283997693881819,"score_gpt":0.28702114355117553,"score_spread":0.27418116661235736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508566803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9356175,0.022973055,0.00033842342,0.021969575,0.004101217,0.00020368726,0.000038969247,0.00005348263,0.014704075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96927774,0.022209322,0.0003340906,0.0028882702,0.0029193398,0.0000076474,0.0000028021639,0.000023957706,0.0023368208],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722147,0.0009671539,0.0005170823,0.00016272276,0.00042561625,0.00070596597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99676496,0.0015944452,0.00079712126,0.00014908977,0.00035618726,0.00033821637],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066076306,0.00016604702,0.00045510163,0.000028158645,0.0006299618,0.000032093783,0.0006960429,0.00012910466,0.00004791578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091230206,0.00013065069,0.00021308407,0.00018283528,0.006750969,0.00014849169,0.00004145102,0.0006364344,0.000051831346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049829432,0.000050502786,0.044781517,0.0000024656763,0.00014037733,0.00007054236,0.02050817,9.3323433e-7,0.00012547268,0.0032394829,0.9254467,0.005584016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031734488,0.0004009133,0.0023155052,0.000007771859,0.000063135216,0.0000762372,0.021371147,0.0000035838634,0.00008634417,0.0008038592,0.9743775,0.00017662888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006511886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003782159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04893084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021754912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056845107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99595207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510404814","doi":"10.15353/joci.v12i2.3228","title":"Facebook’s “Free Basics”: For or against community development?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Internet privacy; Public relations; Conversation; Field (mathematics); Online community; Informatics; Relation (database); Sociology; World Wide Web; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.1116976392418063,"score_gpt":0.3554994941090473,"score_spread":0.24380185486724099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510404814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722785,0.000012067174,0.0039419043,0.0034627418,0.0005412667,0.00037018975,0.00002511764,0.000027047594,0.019341206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556434,0.00024851732,0.0015831938,0.0017968349,0.00022740652,0.000006753981,0.0000020429463,0.000010840211,0.0005600764],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966161,0.0018528516,0.00073774817,0.000005196274,0.00045403116,0.00033404384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98952496,0.008616507,0.0006702964,0.00047823996,0.00053765037,0.00017232966],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006636172,0.00011402236,0.00024510254,0.000076705735,0.0031646925,0.00006259811,0.0021358808,0.00010879223,0.000044449524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050845807,0.000058517846,0.0000923437,0.00013566318,0.00060014107,0.00047242353,0.00023151783,0.0008099141,0.000024369801],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097050186,0.00008025854,0.00033802047,0.000044438963,0.00006993136,1.0094914e-7,0.94552344,0.0000022489983,0.000029115608,0.0025380945,0.00823402,0.043043293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008521047,0.00013842255,0.0003763015,0.000109926055,0.00003638813,0.000004470951,0.57152766,0.0000014746649,0.00058312126,0.006677944,0.4195918,0.000100381105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021495974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017657926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4113578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021828961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009432897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99813306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510675574","doi":"10.7202/1037017ar","title":"La cyberdémocratie québécoise : Twitter bashing, #VoteCampus et selfies","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.07155539578040622,"score_gpt":0.42598020904682365,"score_spread":0.35442481326641745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510675574","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15439631,0.002187327,0.00029021312,0.4643633,0.008432896,0.00039708984,0.00019378577,0.0002830829,0.369456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9148667,0.008893522,0.00035717845,0.01700129,0.0030050578,0.00009346431,0.0000095535215,0.00009623618,0.055677034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99286634,0.0038423627,0.000556098,0.0005199524,0.0007309843,0.0014842701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935838,0.004779192,0.00027832453,0.00042918106,0.00023536656,0.0006941294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001563968,0.00047524416,0.00055291987,0.00010005033,0.00047808173,0.00021412961,0.00053311297,0.0010158845,0.007842721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019812062,0.00040852337,0.00040858952,0.00029998683,0.0020083867,0.0008433351,0.00015365743,0.00076273165,0.00087340706],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007857754,0.00013026668,0.0039943852,0.000056830206,0.0000968282,0.000040424722,0.10207047,2.409828e-7,0.00009396622,0.8143221,0.06797542,0.011211203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052380865,0.00005721732,0.0017522858,0.0002749709,0.00007926618,0.000009908873,0.019299872,0.0000012730859,0.00044944405,0.3119451,0.6651225,0.00048431853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044637848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0099817235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76047033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006877929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015277093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511906226","doi":"","title":"Joseph M. Reagle, Jr., Readings the Comments: Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.19994895292766426,"score_gpt":0.5241968049259433,"score_spread":0.3242478519982791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511906226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680925,0.004280624,0.000004767457,0.016253734,0.0015077099,0.0005959044,0.000050758143,0.000018265777,0.009195745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813598,0.014457314,0.0000104189685,0.0017359081,0.00037059403,0.000021666878,8.2940426e-7,0.00002623067,0.0020172389],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965946,0.0010414434,0.00056487584,0.00023968604,0.0010970017,0.00046236446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962798,0.001947084,0.00080620777,0.0004952831,0.0002597769,0.00021186926],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025409565,0.00020823296,0.0004151873,0.000112896814,0.0014151144,0.0005488912,0.003008781,0.00015022876,0.0023102947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013255784,0.00009382652,0.00018662772,0.00059597613,0.0016211615,0.000858078,0.0009895299,0.00030602078,0.000012304203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042999993,0.000050538463,0.7998163,0.000015883024,0.00014098892,0.0000025809884,0.009297807,3.248342e-7,0.009090102,0.004517583,0.17281076,0.0042141033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000673572,0.000011354444,0.52001065,0.00056812423,0.00019984487,0.0000050673166,0.00878669,0.000002673227,0.010422888,0.019467823,0.43950737,0.0003439354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008986532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001587754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27980566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022866591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025702213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514045959","doi":"10.1108/oir-03-2016-0086","title":"Campaigns and conflict on social media: a literature snapshot","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Online Information Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Interactivity; Scholarship; Public relations; Sociology; Citizen journalism; Originality; Negativity effect; Value (mathematics); Social psychology; Political science; Media studies; Social science; Psychology; Qualitative research; Multimedia","score_opus":0.05461229539366625,"score_gpt":0.36783915049521926,"score_spread":0.313226855101553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514045959","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25452268,0.09333005,0.00017161682,0.45338988,0.0063976613,0.0046397666,0.0035945463,0.0007316886,0.18322212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24189699,0.6813309,0.00039532987,0.06865079,0.005823376,0.000118315045,0.001078739,0.000022688691,0.0006828416],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990748,0.00013173315,0.0002640304,0.000056755074,0.0002847546,0.00018792352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991258,0.00040062855,0.00012910258,0.00006925624,0.00015715495,0.00011809758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003060738,0.0000855798,0.0001849628,0.000044974713,0.00022059704,0.000051903884,0.00009579247,0.00011828728,0.0004183336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018723109,0.00005514664,0.00005543658,0.00020384806,0.00014178696,0.0004908283,0.000014214864,0.00010282873,0.000104919156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009684075,0.000042149284,0.0003352287,0.0009245577,0.000020763538,0.000002084572,0.0999414,1.2862908e-8,0.0000061829714,0.15595084,0.12574494,0.61702216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017376845,0.000011388177,0.00048237626,0.00134765,0.000014521211,8.645955e-7,0.0017850166,2.7668173e-7,0.0000033363244,0.00041031162,0.99568266,0.00008785611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014722779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003710048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8699377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004394325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011234276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45804596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514066351","doi":"10.20533/ijds.2040.2570.2014.0115","title":"“Where to Go on the Weekend?”: Trends for Local Information Seeking in Leisure Settings Using","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Digital Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","keywords":"Public relations; Business; Psychology; Advertising; Internet privacy; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.027078013947409073,"score_gpt":0.34350425192528605,"score_spread":0.316426237977877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514066351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6678377,0.00003432579,0.20902717,0.09189428,0.008532989,0.00087086385,0.0004170324,0.00008515397,0.021300528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461967,0.0000075465537,0.00064685865,0.002291571,0.0019047792,0.0000205832,0.000018164576,0.000010237974,0.00048060567],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883264,0.0000321215,0.0002659417,0.00007999289,0.00050012564,0.00028918154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998654,0.00072171376,0.0001462157,0.00004415441,0.00032489668,0.0001090258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006327607,0.00008873387,0.00010499991,0.000059822378,0.00044925793,0.0006281861,0.0003359113,0.000096361175,0.000017834522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007523742,0.00007188454,0.00025547302,0.00013891008,0.00009087538,0.000737596,0.00002870826,0.0001743529,0.0000105154295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020438142,0.00014879406,0.018713003,0.00003962725,0.00026573634,0.0000013391859,0.13451399,0.0026276212,0.00008639076,0.21678406,0.1227965,0.5038186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005680705,0.00008566195,0.00041104242,0.000115459145,0.000009016425,0.0000039259453,0.022402376,0.006877035,0.000039183233,0.01133581,0.95800954,0.00014290896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008215386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009587002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.835213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048250018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012390151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6057613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514638431","doi":"10.1177/1474885116665600","title":"Which conception of political equality do deliberative mini-publics promote?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Political Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Politics; Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Inequality; Sociology; Deliberation; Equal opportunity; Law and economics; Egalitarianism; Political science; Political economy; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05475570247945612,"score_gpt":0.3583092928421478,"score_spread":0.3035535903626917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514638431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70869017,0.00007629077,0.005701458,0.014210858,0.0012325832,0.00016957274,0.000071806164,0.000037994807,0.26980928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949627,0.00001549768,0.00050487916,0.00066947757,0.0032933466,7.3349884e-7,8.418261e-7,0.000026350797,0.0005261594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908582,0.006411848,0.0008737803,0.00016369518,0.0007550005,0.0009374932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948453,0.002342772,0.00035436818,0.00019291636,0.0012210446,0.0010436245],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004948555,0.00016024207,0.00038582398,0.00011118914,0.00018348666,0.000059183327,0.00046026902,0.00009985782,0.00061497866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0121612055,0.00010975455,0.00021521235,0.00021980715,0.0018008163,0.00030142505,0.00007064952,0.00031298012,0.000090190835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006247272,0.00011411381,0.0012386157,0.000011178315,0.00004508204,0.000016713659,0.007895252,3.370187e-8,0.0005950126,0.985874,0.00035409213,0.003793431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00193714,0.0010206467,0.013698353,0.0004178565,0.00016240361,0.00003813633,0.053461444,8.4996395e-7,0.0058042747,0.88525176,0.037752923,0.0004542223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005332873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011105811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28627256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024426123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063668337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515742940","doi":"10.1386/joacm_00021_1","title":"Communicative sovereignty in Latin America: The case of Radio Mundo Real","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alternative & Community Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Latin Americans; Work (physics); Alternative media; Political science; Public relations; Service (business); Sociology; Political economy; Media studies; Economy; Law; Engineering; Politics; Economics","score_opus":0.09601151815492968,"score_gpt":0.3814763439805867,"score_spread":0.285464825825657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515742940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97920555,0.00016869609,0.000044802408,0.00290534,0.0005166649,0.00013116842,0.000035051697,0.0000061824962,0.016986568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629265,0.0027859581,0.00031249132,0.00012745171,0.00042791615,0.0000032249925,7.856647e-7,0.000009999396,0.00003953096],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928003,0.00589257,0.00057575415,0.0000495285,0.0004092599,0.00027260627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826346,0.015390815,0.00093082956,0.00039985476,0.00048206968,0.00016184883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023865288,0.000116856994,0.00040019737,0.00013523395,0.00044701828,0.00001950656,0.0012592281,0.000077315504,0.00013582285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005184956,0.00006923389,0.00014147238,0.0003330569,0.0020386807,0.00025219543,0.00017851588,0.0009915185,0.000004609655],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014769999,0.00043246246,0.036895763,0.000009501575,0.00017344984,0.00028340548,0.8531355,0.000003908609,0.00035553763,0.074876815,0.0006428903,0.03304305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028979508,0.0005027077,0.037304875,0.0004855492,0.00009129717,0.00011371277,0.8096307,0.000017334434,0.0017709121,0.14047429,0.0064322893,0.0002784118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058449123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022310065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06559747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003314262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036559132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99553025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516252599","doi":"","title":"How are parenting roles of men and women depicted in the media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Undergraduate research; Scholarship; Excellence; Library science; Sociology; Media studies; Medical education; Political science; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.01955573347032396,"score_gpt":0.24930039957214645,"score_spread":0.22974466610182248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516252599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792811,0.00015988866,0.000006751374,0.0054756245,0.00004481257,0.00006973547,0.0000064732544,0.000008553015,0.014947041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906087,0.00034410023,0.00004046399,0.000007971618,0.000046795813,1.9315179e-7,2.7256877e-7,0.0000017073796,0.0004976399],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993883,0.00016995824,0.00003184945,0.0000659386,0.00017728888,0.00016667738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938875,0.00036272485,0.000089064095,0.00006769064,0.000037003632,0.000054754102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022318651,0.000039068305,0.00011852992,0.000014119674,0.00011557494,0.0000067805227,0.00017625494,0.000055517434,0.00034575633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022251777,0.000030209087,0.000021233842,0.00004750848,0.00030602879,0.00019573777,0.00003265422,0.000026139014,5.1464986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001718908,0.000013671363,0.14719325,0.000010750583,0.000011723248,0.0000026756184,0.8216815,1.40974645e-8,0.00031534003,0.002661441,0.00013611876,0.027956318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022790633,0.000016450307,0.3415332,0.000019735904,0.0000071541494,4.4593975e-8,0.6566095,6.7824163e-7,0.000029336354,0.00013635942,0.0013885025,0.000031154977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.080776714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2535017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19433996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010860227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039745304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92534447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517141485","doi":"10.15353/joci.v12i2.3226","title":"A Suburban Communications Network: Recurrence of Use, Growth of Participation, and the Challenges of Sustainability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Visibility; Sustainability; Community network; Public relations; Community organization; Term (time); Community building; Telecommunications; Political science; Engineering; Computer science; Geography; World Wide Web; Ecology","score_opus":0.10043321278599028,"score_gpt":0.3665488341360514,"score_spread":0.2661156213500611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517141485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882684,0.00050683634,0.00025170497,0.0094680395,0.00006602986,0.00017214182,0.000008296664,0.0000025930663,0.0012559879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99289876,0.006886485,0.00013343686,0.000043749984,0.000029106148,0.0000022427278,1.7689061e-7,0.0000020396496,0.0000039814186],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99588346,0.0028846983,0.00078984693,0.000005312961,0.00029599128,0.00014067953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98249966,0.014224507,0.0012344609,0.0004940432,0.0014963422,0.000050965093],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006135636,0.000053433356,0.00026100676,0.000035176705,0.0004104157,0.000008995555,0.00095857884,0.000050653718,0.000003969564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008778617,0.000026478192,0.00006078853,0.00018367123,0.0033733824,0.0003178371,0.00018383056,0.00028155916,1.12855304e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006641637,0.00007047861,0.020339752,0.00009859995,0.000044232696,6.3800516e-9,0.6604543,0.000006619414,0.0000019969189,0.31542096,0.00017549281,0.0033211776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083783426,0.0001926001,0.049739737,0.00031175787,0.0001958054,0.0000019741549,0.71685356,0.000034597204,0.00017453676,0.22996244,0.0016211245,0.00007401657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015445284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085736526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08545851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037742808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028316828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519334354","doi":"10.1111/jcc4.12166","title":"Why Are “Others” So Polarized? Perceived Political Polarization and Media Use in 10 Countries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Law; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02743900480477401,"score_gpt":0.292100696239706,"score_spread":0.264661691434932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519334354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96479076,0.00044078036,0.001770904,0.032206222,0.0004192623,0.00015006252,0.000025159145,0.000034512283,0.00016235493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952142,0.0010019409,0.0016598162,0.0016279245,0.00043801335,0.0000017295221,0.000009197599,0.000014170921,0.00003295434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976324,0.0009857073,0.0005029365,0.000097176955,0.0004451151,0.00033665838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99532574,0.0032523044,0.00043167922,0.00022405002,0.00049580337,0.00027040258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000679838,0.000115963325,0.00027995446,0.00023868194,0.0002754453,0.00018627691,0.0004088629,0.00021812294,0.0000724258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016840465,0.00009244308,0.000057114576,0.00022944913,0.0006666848,0.000743912,0.00006736184,0.00025097854,0.000010939015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025522214,0.00037215414,0.7784233,0.000028558834,0.000120136,0.000026731504,0.07637839,0.0000021857736,0.0029402366,0.1313141,0.0041423044,0.0059966953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004658432,0.0002635709,0.78218454,0.0010784424,0.000101776364,0.000027807877,0.014962569,0.00025441853,0.0001346334,0.017558375,0.17822374,0.0005516548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001919605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002328037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17408144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026425565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033063584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37697193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520607861","doi":"10.1080/17448689.2016.1216383","title":"The participatory democracy turn: an introduction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Civil Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Civil society; Democracy; Political science; Citizen journalism; Participatory democracy; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.039336459207221924,"score_gpt":0.3429025898975326,"score_spread":0.3035661306903107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520607861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.864807,0.00030912063,0.00034029305,0.12905693,0.004234974,0.00007231532,0.000001685088,0.000022727325,0.0011549712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869076,0.00084615004,0.00009640985,0.00037019936,0.011095652,0.0000014492764,7.436102e-8,0.0000069308876,0.0006755432],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985778,0.00032289114,0.0002620996,0.00006388402,0.00047464832,0.0002987296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858224,0.0005230918,0.00027286934,0.000107466396,0.0003040408,0.00021026171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016081033,0.000057650876,0.00011132113,0.000009616733,0.0008505495,0.000060980394,0.00023441813,0.00009027318,0.00013394126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009898803,0.000030349924,0.00020143887,0.00010996002,0.0004983878,0.0003934523,0.000013071662,0.00016082256,0.000010007977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057797537,0.00020038284,0.056346767,0.0000100582765,0.0002297511,0.0000061607743,0.20815836,0.0000026662346,0.0064753257,0.09169094,0.555197,0.0816248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026706312,0.00008272842,0.004272706,0.000010410817,0.0000386035,0.0000037577545,0.028464552,0.0000019741906,0.00055722514,0.029023468,0.9372019,0.00007557298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036819194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041360117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38200495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017824759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037742878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6541825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521016446","doi":"","title":"Why Young Citizens keep away from politics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.027280870701779408,"score_gpt":0.3113058878082086,"score_spread":0.2840250171064292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521016446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75720257,0.00032666506,0.000112075824,0.030994087,0.004953449,0.00027499217,0.00011229787,0.00034609778,0.20567779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756739,0.000082107385,0.00042504165,0.013422753,0.006433184,0.000006924547,0.000031005464,0.000019890591,0.0039051722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784756,0.0002448136,0.0002695976,0.00026733775,0.0005632908,0.00080737355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868655,0.0004129809,0.00009110305,0.00027888914,0.00011233985,0.00041812702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018395994,0.00017119589,0.00027038864,0.000068459194,0.0006181453,0.00014062243,0.0003720609,0.00029307793,0.0007019188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072101655,0.00019010238,0.0001486,0.00028705565,0.00029167894,0.00018467438,0.000027505646,0.00026228197,0.00035950937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019683861,0.0002077821,0.014553752,0.000008407411,0.00007717329,0.00009462906,0.15194002,0.000004030963,0.0004606313,0.70949125,0.112347625,0.010795038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004929507,0.00007778859,0.00631574,0.00003544471,0.000063349624,0.0000013718777,0.01983204,0.000016310356,0.00046857065,0.28116095,0.6911408,0.00039469745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01748838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025046864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57879317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021556021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027109162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98905426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527307567","doi":"","title":"Parental influence on adolescents' political participation : a comparison of Belgian, Canadian and Romanian survey data","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Politics; Political science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.11874502935014684,"score_gpt":0.4259152489811205,"score_spread":0.30717021963097363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527307567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952024,0.000032851658,0.000008956926,0.00091598654,0.00046681095,0.00018147723,0.00021026096,0.000021763146,0.0029594805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999027,0.0000038042174,0.000033765748,0.00050325145,0.00029118624,0.0000022639663,0.00008788067,0.0000096899075,0.00004112519],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808615,0.00029534468,0.0003074051,0.00022702474,0.0003843098,0.0006997597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983367,0.0004616735,0.0000854635,0.00028311575,0.00009238665,0.00074067677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008511725,0.000103593455,0.00020403946,0.00009537689,0.00029140402,0.00004078165,0.0003185532,0.00015762394,0.000030684085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018446251,0.00011304767,0.000021014235,0.00023900424,0.00040805235,0.00017149233,0.0000538769,0.00017073618,0.000029113933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021394946,0.00007765597,0.96490663,0.0000116474985,0.000008038329,0.00000402149,0.010963599,0.0000010495097,0.000010422688,0.021816108,0.00033112362,0.0018483258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021182887,0.00006791745,0.9831641,0.0000633201,0.000018639372,2.469268e-7,0.008365171,0.000045997116,0.00009827316,0.00039747346,0.007438941,0.00012814884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6773782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89982545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22244729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020400345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046997188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46099502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531090158","doi":"10.5325/jinfopoli.6.2016.0338","title":"Integrating Gender into Canadian Internet Policy: From the Information Highway to the Digital Economy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Summit; Government (linguistics); Inclusion (mineral); Public administration; Digital inclusion; Digital economy; The Internet; Civil society; Political science; Public relations; Economic growth; Sociology; Politics; Economics; Law; Social science; Geography","score_opus":0.015403984500731393,"score_gpt":0.2857844664573222,"score_spread":0.2703804819565908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531090158","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1892698,0.00003269813,0.0069452445,0.54218704,0.0019408523,0.00053423585,0.00024042686,0.000043202475,0.25880653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976502,0.000022383887,0.000110209316,0.020164978,0.003071018,0.000004975895,0.000007637959,0.000003380932,0.000113443784],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874043,0.00007733449,0.00057867845,0.000026295631,0.00028567185,0.00029159378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830747,0.00042198304,0.00044069966,0.000115174145,0.00036645116,0.00034823557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048949977,0.00008821758,0.00010899998,0.00033747754,0.00036507595,0.0006143304,0.0005332073,0.00008181291,0.00007971607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044085956,0.00004293267,0.00008571938,0.0003409543,0.00012334937,0.004207095,0.00003912219,0.00015758505,0.00046422664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000957965,0.0000027954704,0.0036153381,0.0000031008224,0.00003783335,2.1671663e-7,0.4145493,0.0000071309228,0.0000013540908,0.34192517,0.07191301,0.1679352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015757281,0.000021225902,0.0029562062,0.00002606415,0.0000052192026,0.00000273826,0.03621532,0.0000094662055,0.000028861577,0.01230765,0.9482029,0.000066792185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38608903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052215178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87628984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009999913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029793917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9650794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536390235","doi":"10.1109/tic-sth.2009.5444397","title":"Online access, participation and information credibility assessment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Computer science; World Wide Web; Internet privacy; Context (archaeology); Online community; Citizen journalism; Online participation; Participatory GIS; The Internet; Political science","score_opus":0.07152378589941515,"score_gpt":0.46591203640490997,"score_spread":0.3943882505054948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2536390235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93643266,0.0000056661725,0.0004410309,0.009885293,0.00016806908,0.00012467729,0.0000041700014,0.000058187143,0.052880265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973375,0.000056791698,0.00050605886,0.0018306911,0.00018888712,0.0000027051233,0.000014966179,5.8481345e-7,0.000061798506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949867,0.000056212182,0.00010932309,0.000041755855,0.00016910624,0.00012491283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996999,0.00006999708,0.00003280221,0.000045843437,0.00006567593,0.00008581302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001670284,0.000030338011,0.000047817997,0.000019488245,0.0001704833,0.00010020851,0.000053442815,0.00004365118,0.00010884521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002917313,0.000027556029,0.000010456292,0.00009335485,0.00006239899,0.0011498963,0.00000900646,0.000041668507,0.0000048418074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005403265,0.0001789613,0.23053099,0.000007870003,0.0000049890464,2.4431858e-7,0.023986634,0.000003823065,0.000018457713,0.5682017,0.0024221472,0.17463875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001208567,0.00003337065,0.9191468,0.000002460319,0.00000731807,2.49995e-8,0.004330918,0.00025863887,0.000039457536,0.01930648,0.056697175,0.000056544224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011626511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005668228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68861574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046789904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104888975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17575884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539116137","doi":"10.1177/0894439316672826","title":"Adopting, Networking, and Communicating on Twitter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Collectivism; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Politics; Social media; Online community; Advertising; Visibility; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Business; World Wide Web; Individualism; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.09358317649528054,"score_gpt":0.39671215245441516,"score_spread":0.30312897595913463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539116137","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16011225,0.087057196,0.0031757362,0.32787266,0.015066217,0.004595406,0.000015710728,0.0013502196,0.4007546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8688798,0.0875023,0.0036654272,0.030876974,0.008413195,0.000048239897,9.953885e-7,0.000027860337,0.00058523816],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812764,0.0003310373,0.00021354239,0.0002543023,0.00052781985,0.0005456484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896806,0.0003915639,0.00014009658,0.0001874782,0.00011294701,0.00019982073],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015886496,0.00010756431,0.0002278333,0.00002993628,0.0017510066,0.0001089793,0.0006469177,0.000057276964,0.0000476481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002803641,0.00007577721,0.000065834334,0.0005362716,0.0019910708,0.00018212866,0.00020891652,0.00012053261,0.000057323465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.3978763e-7,0.000015070258,0.0026840789,0.000051670388,0.0000036107886,0.0000011447394,0.009400422,8.581814e-9,0.000012078039,0.063871786,0.008179214,0.9157803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009434817,0.000027688226,0.0013575972,0.001580934,0.000011780824,6.4101926e-7,0.00029570967,0.0000020132302,0.0000036683552,0.0012361812,0.99522996,0.00015950734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011264277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001539343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9870507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013461823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019003337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540607247","doi":"10.5422/fordham/9780823271641.001.0001","title":"Strategies for Media Reform","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Fordham University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; Political science; Variety (cybernetics); Digital media; Section (typography); Media studies; Library science; Sociology; Law; Advertising; Business","score_opus":0.04888602102628113,"score_gpt":0.2755657336386674,"score_spread":0.22667971261238623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540607247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000484997,0.000043104872,0.00025921274,0.00012558454,0.0014009314,0.00060898607,0.00056000834,0.00018135415,0.9967723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004879379,0.00013234606,0.00013197957,0.00004709617,0.0021651501,0.000004577083,0.00004858095,0.000032009164,0.9969503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986163,0.00007363236,0.00013549841,0.00026981282,0.00037055713,0.00053420983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861175,0.0005030381,0.00017560126,0.00023280903,0.00022692166,0.00024988354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014635328,0.00021501003,0.00031580147,0.00010189147,0.00064546004,0.00006927346,0.00062277797,0.00068661076,0.000042846612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005515952,0.00021125376,0.00023658146,0.000010738045,0.00075067685,0.00017122902,0.000100839025,0.00020326852,0.000013240586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000327295,0.000004331808,0.0000011194654,0.000043162236,0.000051115036,0.000011499248,0.0111485,1.9100092e-8,0.0000013685501,0.9277781,0.05850643,0.002421598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003738691,0.000032770793,9.744394e-7,0.00009082259,0.00010454987,2.3217501e-7,0.01635777,2.3554804e-7,0.000016174836,0.054450504,0.92830217,0.00026992225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018834102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023140737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8733276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011065907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024405872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86146784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541536450","doi":"10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2016v2especial2p176","title":"‘PUBLIC COMMUNICATION’ EDUCATION AND EXTENSION: civic skills to talk and act on polis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista Observatório","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Public sphere; Democracy; Extension (predicate logic); Public speaking; Sociology; Humanities; Politics; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.06689950883632495,"score_gpt":0.3425423213930154,"score_spread":0.27564281255669043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541536450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.946151,0.0012578756,0.00000658229,0.046534304,0.00021045031,0.00027591965,0.000009147582,0.000046181194,0.0055085286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99007595,0.002053199,0.00032221072,0.0036097278,0.00038609657,0.000025916741,0.0000045731535,0.000011886122,0.0035104363],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894714,0.0002416095,0.00015357272,0.00019148973,0.00020976688,0.00025643318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848646,0.00061717344,0.00006614175,0.00033968073,0.00015508062,0.0003354701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032476048,0.00009560282,0.0001539641,0.00005493622,0.00043820264,0.00016643472,0.00019062786,0.00008477011,0.000084032334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017155691,0.00007406386,0.000027322045,0.00021773299,0.00021048609,0.00020339817,0.00007083403,0.00006731933,0.000053354954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000787235,0.00018786627,0.13811979,0.00003989834,0.00001878599,0.0000016116574,0.01967458,1.5498662e-8,0.0004990062,0.5287356,0.017585587,0.29512942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011591089,0.000035600326,0.1551983,0.00019512369,0.0000116364345,0.0000013974792,0.0019440926,1.9004429e-7,0.0000285994,0.0031615791,0.83917505,0.00013248631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011668786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006654777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82158947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012208744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030729556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33703446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542579241","doi":"","title":"Automation, Algorithms, and Politics | Keeping Ottawa Honest—One Tweet at a Time? Politicians, Journalists, Wikipedians and Their Twitter Bots","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Government (linguistics); Politics; Construct (python library); Representation (politics); Frame (networking); Computer science; Internet privacy; Public relations; World Wide Web; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.16823777252534255,"score_gpt":0.5041812685636786,"score_spread":0.33594349603833606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542579241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97405815,0.009688025,0.00031722663,0.008404127,0.00092758256,0.00051568117,0.00019701639,0.00008886622,0.005803296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97627646,0.016082402,0.00035421771,0.0022517394,0.0026869043,0.000026839625,0.000008380458,0.00007576302,0.0022373144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961257,0.00077047566,0.00089537294,0.00041990305,0.0008123435,0.00097620103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995919,0.0015850769,0.00075504446,0.00030492953,0.00046993294,0.0009660477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001554582,0.00035911193,0.0008060605,0.0005286664,0.0012373708,0.0012267338,0.0011661497,0.00026633538,0.0024836403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013238171,0.00028647072,0.00013442572,0.0005374492,0.0010304231,0.0019551734,0.0005103936,0.00028745277,0.000029703653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040529834,0.0002280992,0.85193545,0.00013778007,0.00040183862,0.000049844275,0.025303645,8.4087554e-7,0.024347946,0.0065937093,0.071222566,0.019737756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018863946,0.000039195336,0.6010281,0.0016655897,0.00030323642,0.00007639995,0.0049124183,0.00005138756,0.008369147,0.10867988,0.2715331,0.0014551715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054380456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039432073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2509074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036917411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004422176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543016770","doi":"10.1109/tic-sth.2009.5444430","title":"The value of the unpopular: Counteracting the popularity echo-chamber on the Web","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Diversity (politics); Echo (communications protocol); Value (mathematics); Mathematical proof; Computer science; Internet privacy; Public relations; World Wide Web; Psychology; Knowledge management; Political science; Computer security; Social psychology; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031246313674656575,"score_gpt":0.33842832189122185,"score_spread":0.30718200821656527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543016770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.725194,0.00006622564,0.0000025879983,0.12326215,0.0014029788,0.00037823728,0.000004664091,0.000031724114,0.14965743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98939645,0.000078463774,0.000009288479,0.0066667437,0.0006495539,0.0000064126643,3.357765e-7,0.000005614232,0.003187114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790627,0.0007857904,0.00019932273,0.000105950836,0.00065232854,0.0003503476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722826,0.0020960749,0.00013966319,0.00040240615,0.00008639591,0.00004718095],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013829976,0.000095080846,0.00010075177,0.000007789987,0.0025250053,0.00012106302,0.00059166114,0.00008605174,0.00009495271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019470567,0.000033789336,0.00014174258,0.00023528631,0.0004615422,0.000060864524,0.00004409546,0.0003653003,0.000027588088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054090024,0.000026941081,0.0072893295,8.256147e-7,0.000012933117,4.5399116e-7,0.019118449,0.0000039851902,0.00005060287,0.9663633,0.0058092484,0.0013185146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022820635,0.000062929015,0.024201863,0.00005447977,0.00007474284,0.0000022966333,0.15928859,0.0002688349,0.0011644019,0.17904776,0.63536966,0.00023623204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059239483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034347973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78731555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007280535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016580547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544967720","doi":"10.1017/s0008423916000548","title":"Fighting Fire with Fire: The Implications of (Not) Going Negative in a Multiparty Election Campaign","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Voting; Test (biology); Political science; Advertising; Social psychology; Public relations; Psychology; Politics; Business; Law; History","score_opus":0.026297996189222152,"score_gpt":0.3145975376886181,"score_spread":0.28829954149939596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544967720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97648335,0.000017900993,0.0000909353,0.0208167,0.00017621813,0.000097684344,0.000011712751,0.0000029348657,0.0023025658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913234,0.0000047320223,0.00014271094,0.0003964425,0.00024515847,0.0000029927821,4.5492218e-8,0.0000033737924,0.00007220664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839973,0.00014368948,0.00024801222,0.00009724596,0.0003216426,0.00078966765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973626,0.001115492,0.00014239935,0.00009077122,0.0003652593,0.00092347054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095940626,0.000058282272,0.00011925928,0.000096281154,0.0006218064,0.00004973991,0.00039549652,0.000045745728,0.00004929553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006018673,0.000032124044,0.000037843,0.0008103296,0.0025395614,0.00030181502,0.000008118918,0.00014556726,0.0000035051346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007982988,0.000015055682,0.17437965,0.0000039542037,0.0000065009876,0.00001010939,0.024824882,0.0000033762306,0.0013719389,0.79013413,0.00024314015,0.008999307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052024156,0.00022111602,0.9234199,0.0003330921,0.00002689131,0.000034415894,0.029840292,0.00007357226,0.0064627007,0.03553544,0.0033147575,0.00021757738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13744389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24960178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7545987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096069544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070262095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99860305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545044058","doi":"10.1017/s0008423916000779","title":"Research Note: “Negative” Personalization: Party Leaders and Party Strategy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Personalization; Politics; Negativity effect; Political science; Public relations; Bridge (graph theory); Internet privacy; Advertising; Business; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Marketing; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.15598576974139894,"score_gpt":0.433185651424986,"score_spread":0.27719988168358706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545044058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91954,0.00014925683,0.0002341074,0.052994415,0.00085210573,0.0001252869,0.000025921894,0.00000802041,0.026070874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809283,0.000021008553,0.00008912637,0.0003897018,0.0008361263,0.0000011519683,7.0994325e-8,0.0000045282914,0.00056545547],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996867,0.00036387992,0.00021031953,0.00015405194,0.0008798542,0.0015248911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940574,0.00096680876,0.00005350259,0.000082381346,0.00087958074,0.003960281],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027249851,0.00006917876,0.00012970988,0.00026070143,0.0012622471,0.00018818851,0.00041904664,0.000090726884,0.00044694735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007975483,0.000048375216,0.000037378348,0.0007177697,0.013065459,0.0005105814,0.000014949253,0.0002253601,0.000026273521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019023645,0.000004492903,0.013000227,0.0000031824563,0.0000021900505,0.00002834879,0.010700274,1.03317234e-7,0.00014599013,0.9719108,0.0009964992,0.0032059941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093331904,0.0005044247,0.27169397,0.00030959846,0.000026516553,0.000075359705,0.2962244,0.000019692185,0.0025484238,0.32934737,0.09780239,0.0005145659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07510547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08521484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64256346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086641795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013308388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99228525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548925937","doi":"10.29173/irie203","title":"Why Individuals Choose to Post Incriminating Information on Social Networking Sites: Social Control and Social Disorganization Theories in Context","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Mainstream; The Internet; Context (archaeology); Globe; Sociology; Social network (sociolinguistics); Perception; Control (management); Public relations; Social psychology; Internet privacy; Social media; Psychology; Political science; World Wide Web; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.06272935778875871,"score_gpt":0.358355150632851,"score_spread":0.2956257928440923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548925937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4823769,0.0009789832,0.0055182064,0.43319803,0.0036834406,0.004458074,0.0006924952,0.00023023179,0.06886363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9317113,0.0009855967,0.000052007985,0.06660535,0.0004746465,0.000036999056,0.00012264824,0.0000061237083,0.0000053279464],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762297,0.00045178074,0.0007427175,0.0000662216,0.0009038216,0.0002125191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736774,0.00088577764,0.000623135,0.00005414084,0.0010286794,0.000040510116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028754836,0.00012773335,0.00023872023,0.00016734128,0.00078364793,0.00012082376,0.00037573712,0.00019789819,0.00008394092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052321237,0.00010994576,0.00006651017,0.00034291527,0.000294963,0.0013533018,0.000074890326,0.00043519007,0.000030043358],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029632356,0.000016235868,0.0016837552,0.00028335708,0.000022512113,6.286117e-8,0.49630016,8.4955457e-7,0.0000019758256,0.45163283,0.001291393,0.048737243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021994405,0.0001477888,0.08792899,0.00293891,0.00017144483,0.0000023042878,0.44841263,0.00014109041,0.00011655151,0.040683273,0.4164752,0.000782361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008869973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034009636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4493344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016681034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024202075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62637186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549592443","doi":"10.1016/j.electstud.2016.11.010","title":"The role of partisan cues in voter mobilization campaigns: Evidence from a randomized field experiment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electoral Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Turnout; Political science; Preference; Mobilization; Heuristics; Phone; Voter turnout; General election; Social psychology; Public relations; Voting; Psychology; Politics; Law; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05122575791456549,"score_gpt":0.38356101462479086,"score_spread":0.33233525671022535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549592443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97247905,0.02370287,0.00002626135,0.0029646184,0.0003437777,0.00030933094,0.0000013575308,0.000017881488,0.00015485204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689496,0.0025117353,0.000023870254,0.000054620203,0.00025228545,0.00013990166,1.5136551e-7,0.0000032396217,0.00011922953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987997,0.00047896692,0.00020596613,0.00009708026,0.0002103538,0.00020794406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99449325,0.005240735,0.00007651872,0.00007649955,0.00008400308,0.000029000877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039420408,0.00006315471,0.00024226344,0.000014957857,0.00019493875,0.000014743219,0.00011330329,0.000040748237,0.000029676103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004557889,0.000032774744,0.00005514354,0.00010350786,0.00039514355,0.00008880549,0.000028183276,0.000032641972,0.000004753979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002982697,0.00006139903,0.7068818,0.0000064491755,0.00020261398,0.0000011896377,0.24103065,5.7763015e-7,0.012770647,0.00772839,0.0012110071,0.027122574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026998235,0.00038029597,0.010833779,0.0012631102,0.00016606598,1.0397252e-7,0.22871554,0.000026081421,0.5278136,0.17601581,0.027109262,0.0006781337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013235343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028550997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.696048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008191204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056790715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549903118","doi":"10.1177/0163443716679033","title":"Being publicly intimate: teenagers managing online privacy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Culture & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Legitimation; Order (exchange); Prestige; Deception; Suspect; Information privacy; Private information retrieval; Public relations; Business; Psychology; Computer security; Political science; Social psychology; Computer science; Criminology; Law","score_opus":0.022712411993370554,"score_gpt":0.30738860937809676,"score_spread":0.2846761973847262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549903118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8702586,0.00070882135,0.00084098906,0.081284925,0.0055263033,0.0006476514,0.000092731316,0.0010634044,0.039576534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822503,0.002195097,0.0042031817,0.0028951522,0.00448165,0.000024376615,0.000033805925,0.000035417386,0.0038810216],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788094,0.00014449551,0.00024043102,0.0003136584,0.0006504206,0.00077005324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876463,0.00036643245,0.00010424241,0.00022580387,0.00017935228,0.00035955827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000436146,0.00018803433,0.00023247818,0.00002472359,0.0006928851,0.00012506868,0.00049383356,0.00029505233,0.0002974456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012192846,0.00012551642,0.0002728702,0.00042855082,0.00061226514,0.0004363787,0.000106956555,0.0002631528,0.00009566563],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033005779,0.000094960626,0.027545808,0.000035353,0.00009587354,0.000008869677,0.75688374,1.452607e-7,0.0017053958,0.034718726,0.14822006,0.030687774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053340354,0.00001502405,0.0018162956,0.0000942247,0.00005346977,8.6717955e-7,0.15391673,0.000004520515,0.0005994728,0.0150571205,0.82756,0.00034888805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005837626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003998168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6793399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003166553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019696605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53291816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550191854","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-1081-9.ch001","title":"Citizen Engagement in Local Environmental Issues","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Political science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.026355215504838034,"score_gpt":0.32803190774523816,"score_spread":0.3016766922404001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550191854","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00069998886,0.006674053,0.000019164672,0.01693746,0.00041045275,0.000470844,0.00019107101,0.00006197129,0.974535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45657748,0.13653311,0.0000938472,0.0011766929,0.0021698396,0.000096858705,0.00007651248,0.00004164111,0.40323403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800736,0.00015902886,0.0004752738,0.00037812162,0.0004418854,0.0005383541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999074,0.0002948906,0.00020397043,0.00017056878,0.000021059375,0.00023550846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003498236,0.0003031559,0.0003645835,0.00026489442,0.00033007076,0.000122050835,0.00022212917,0.0003747612,0.00070870336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024092142,0.0003026607,0.000063602114,0.000059246104,0.0018820362,0.0022456746,0.0000714312,0.00031158398,0.00003803058],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021493064,0.00002252213,0.00048161065,0.000024755049,0.000010137274,0.000019329198,0.004337507,1.3518802e-7,0.0000037576058,0.9723037,0.00014323591,0.022631822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023979181,0.00010478878,0.00010732062,0.000099262536,0.000006625894,0.0000029281455,0.0040917704,2.2245864e-7,0.00004422382,0.13893227,0.8560806,0.00029018222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001721503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003839511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85593736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040224707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008683894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550426564","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-1081-9.ch006","title":"Youth Engagement in the Era of New Media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Social media; Youth studies; Meaning (existential); Variety (cybernetics); Diversity (politics); Sociology; Public relations; Positive Youth Development; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Gender studies; Computer science","score_opus":0.06108420903643943,"score_gpt":0.3434704510372888,"score_spread":0.2823862420008494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550426564","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010549541,0.003928576,0.0000087914,0.023373652,0.00046714788,0.00044051648,0.00017062084,0.000029701625,0.97052604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74986744,0.11265624,0.000144552,0.002425164,0.0044262405,0.00005946199,0.00008456951,0.000039723447,0.13029657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982066,0.00018608342,0.00048958516,0.00024219048,0.0004936727,0.00038184444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985706,0.00070451724,0.00029937277,0.0001982025,0.00006506002,0.00016221321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058490614,0.00022575466,0.00032490923,0.00017288186,0.00022111509,0.00009390999,0.00033283504,0.0002713222,0.000185876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009913195,0.00017509863,0.000064691325,0.0001149761,0.0010760104,0.0016542244,0.00003982662,0.00036941055,0.000005961983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001674323,0.000013349429,0.0002148952,0.000021813956,0.000007382276,0.0000037200707,0.045316823,4.998665e-8,7.066282e-7,0.9401633,0.00012559921,0.014115588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000203228,0.0000749742,0.00011045837,0.0001279559,0.0000111349345,0.000001152501,0.014448738,3.4624637e-8,0.000017296958,0.19202806,0.7928138,0.00016317505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004661644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010266313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84022945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010293878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023384655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71403146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551210491","doi":"10.5212/revistapautageral.v.3.i2.0005","title":"Retrato das manifestações de rua no processo de impeachment da presidenta Dilma Rousseff: a construção da opinião pública pela mídia privada brasileira","year":2016,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Pauta Geral - Estudos em Jornalismo","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Impeachment; Political science; Humanities; Art; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.04240348665404851,"score_gpt":0.3556238454268894,"score_spread":0.3132203587728409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551210491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98054856,0.0013181894,0.00021021893,0.007968288,0.0035050195,0.001829588,0.0005833875,0.00037072913,0.0036660405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817516,0.0009593868,0.00039548086,0.0020308658,0.004411263,0.00029036586,0.00004606376,0.00015656707,0.009958409],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99006623,0.0016885826,0.0015160035,0.0013566487,0.0021444212,0.003228112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938811,0.0016902566,0.00094265497,0.0009911098,0.00056191935,0.0019329255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016678295,0.0010923962,0.0012268076,0.00025419288,0.0015717029,0.0013055925,0.0020540168,0.000975366,0.0013744226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00237409,0.0009302511,0.00053456257,0.00088169106,0.0013497798,0.0009535499,0.00059520017,0.0009890241,0.000738752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028262334,0.00088517554,0.758347,0.0005615693,0.0006902406,0.00065423804,0.17048368,0.0000025399527,0.0021307925,0.021586496,0.039971214,0.0044044736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01246728,0.0033154185,0.6148782,0.0057846615,0.0026141233,0.00088157,0.1055959,0.00035373407,0.006666912,0.022916656,0.21627374,0.008251801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009413975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017778351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17630254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015290843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036144927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551510085","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-58141-9_11","title":"The Mediated “Arab Spring” Foretold: Conclusions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Sophistication; Politics; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Action (physics); Social change; ICTS; Social media; Odds; Political communication; Political economy; Development economics; Sociology; Social science; Information and Communications Technology; Law; Medicine; Economics; Art","score_opus":0.026027413878894193,"score_gpt":0.28299311992377574,"score_spread":0.25696570604488156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551510085","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013557148,0.0010898925,0.000011350852,0.0014438626,0.002670661,0.0007261912,0.00019908346,0.00019762522,0.99352574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9161514,0.0012600234,0.000021307336,0.00048473018,0.00294607,0.00004560288,0.000012417602,0.00009170639,0.07898671],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970579,0.00014755767,0.00049104256,0.00040928394,0.0009436328,0.000950567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99588156,0.0024055892,0.0003495599,0.0005859841,0.00026091991,0.00051636726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004906163,0.0004373823,0.00049560226,0.00011040475,0.0020047717,0.000121953315,0.0008641548,0.0007575431,0.0006687943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066138955,0.0002956685,0.00036405664,0.00002522421,0.001980443,7.55613e-7,0.00025336025,0.00044954979,0.0008978775],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009673321,1.2459937e-7,0.00020988315,0.0000065595777,0.00008975254,0.000024429384,0.0036806304,4.425096e-9,0.000017053713,0.9878945,0.00013456903,0.007932864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016197092,0.000021521826,0.000028212064,0.0000825103,0.000051364565,9.28529e-7,0.0005340734,3.1975463e-7,0.000017924076,0.59565395,0.403165,0.00028220643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007210704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00541156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91601586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002730501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071878184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553011816","doi":"","title":"Moving Across the Internet: Code-Bodies, Code-Corpses, and Network Architecture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ctheory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Code (set theory); Architecture; The Internet; Cultural studies; Sociology; Critical theory; Computer science; Anthropology; World Wide Web; History; Political science; Programming language; Law; Archaeology","score_opus":0.014049464948052875,"score_gpt":0.3048436555836996,"score_spread":0.2907941906356467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553011816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699798,0.0007963956,0.00022169473,0.003050328,0.0029047453,0.00020368757,0.000024685236,0.0000993181,0.022719296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922571,0.00008467082,0.00014586093,0.0013444412,0.0029775011,0.000014116105,0.000002317671,0.00001481667,0.0031591638],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884117,0.00023076391,0.0001167772,0.0001553873,0.00017697192,0.00047894678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985245,0.0010598463,0.000058414946,0.00017694771,0.000040503117,0.00013977809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000806136,0.00009984206,0.00012597517,0.00001035179,0.00076492026,0.00012718081,0.0003214611,0.00015662996,0.000150826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072620594,0.00007276203,0.000046879373,0.000084995285,0.0014479812,0.0000492795,0.00009985009,0.00048129234,0.000026635773],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022981498,0.000017125587,0.03697801,0.000011756274,0.0000305218,0.000006811694,0.25526854,0.0000051993457,0.00019273424,0.6359687,0.008272156,0.0632255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013404964,0.000015178516,0.0037921802,0.000018575887,0.0000144417845,0.0000035390137,0.017651254,0.000015350124,0.00009627785,0.16917637,0.8089306,0.00015223028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096456835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018577619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8006584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018694693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009042576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553478858","doi":"","title":"Net Neutrality| Working for Internet Freedoms: Network Neutrality in the United States and the Labors of Policy Advocacy—Introduction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Net neutrality; Variety (cybernetics); Neutrality; Special section; Section (typography); The Internet; Political science; Work (physics); Public relations; Media policy; Sociology; Law; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Advertising; Politics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.20035904323594012,"score_gpt":0.5358280122417105,"score_spread":0.3354689690057704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553478858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97413504,0.0020432686,0.0001320231,0.021306206,0.00094877783,0.0008480946,0.000032112577,0.00001576009,0.0005387069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864771,0.0100012515,0.000040239727,0.0009085443,0.002367579,0.000057814694,0.000008201206,0.000017539278,0.000121777666],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963417,0.0017734267,0.00068496895,0.00023831528,0.00045231133,0.00050927413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99450904,0.004147167,0.0006669636,0.00027300313,0.0002702459,0.00013356323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045684697,0.00017774888,0.00049717585,0.0002393958,0.00041785583,0.00062808284,0.0017588804,0.00011453684,0.00027402886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020558324,0.00010001694,0.00012847302,0.0015515952,0.0016609358,0.0006676025,0.00021283403,0.00024897483,7.3731843e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073771714,0.000110389905,0.7461582,0.000059716796,0.00017246154,0.0000022533197,0.065630235,0.00024285336,0.00038499277,0.12453067,0.0508353,0.011135213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023616126,0.000027842141,0.45216352,0.0005088077,0.0001533879,0.0000024263256,0.021217216,0.00007931926,0.00088335073,0.2658564,0.25634924,0.00039689062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08762571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052332557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29399467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106981664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002980342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9184499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553503207","doi":"","title":"Net Neutrality| Closing the Technocratic Divide? Activist Intermediaries, Digital Form Letters, and Public Involvement in FCC Policy Making","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Technocracy; Net neutrality; Neutrality; Public administration; Intermediary; Political science; Context (archaeology); Public policy; Rhetorical question; Public relations; Digital divide; Sociology; The Internet; Business; Law; Politics; Marketing; Computer science","score_opus":0.22288842622519633,"score_gpt":0.535254587228469,"score_spread":0.31236616100327264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553503207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97362816,0.0010389243,0.00021722133,0.0222287,0.0005596643,0.00054144795,0.000039322338,0.000036876423,0.0017096726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961016,0.0017950773,0.000021683596,0.0012738282,0.0006623963,0.000046897185,0.0000027366239,0.000026018255,0.00006973946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733824,0.00032166633,0.00061772,0.00028991784,0.00071039115,0.00072206504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975527,0.0012709487,0.00052050303,0.00028518672,0.00011641819,0.00025425392],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012018516,0.00023098444,0.0004454974,0.0004681693,0.00078850373,0.004306935,0.0018922462,0.00011487819,0.00033226598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002222576,0.00015576085,0.000101011065,0.001002411,0.0016646808,0.0041516363,0.0008235396,0.00032843536,0.0000035993676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024004266,0.00007987124,0.8971046,0.000031549815,0.000063178326,0.000011911127,0.012053307,2.5118624e-7,0.003217069,0.008906582,0.0044643236,0.074043356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011365714,0.000022751565,0.62686765,0.0015610319,0.00007608155,0.000008107166,0.013418988,0.000010483427,0.0024282613,0.25769073,0.09588855,0.00089076534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064977505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003925866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27023694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045632574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005263684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554008126","doi":"","title":"Whose Streets? Representations of the G20 Protests in the Toronto Star","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue YOUR Review (York Online Undergraduate Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Representation (politics); Ideology; Summit; Status quo; Narrative; Inclusion (mineral); Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Critical discourse analysis; Gender studies; Politics; Geography; Law; Cartography; Linguistics","score_opus":0.14532760223996619,"score_gpt":0.45832072527976997,"score_spread":0.31299312303980376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554008126","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15000801,0.08517273,0.000027446584,0.7201352,0.0009560912,0.00919374,0.0001507778,0.00010283321,0.03425316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92189974,0.07412834,0.00030013098,0.0008046773,0.0010530427,0.00015035008,0.000027362401,0.000029586525,0.0016067509],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917873,0.005479309,0.0005552559,0.00028365676,0.0012443793,0.0006501079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958856,0.0025321099,0.00022562016,0.0008459232,0.0003435849,0.00016713385],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045531425,0.00014328529,0.00037409205,0.0000548058,0.00059826154,0.00006471947,0.0013096157,0.000099551,0.000049790135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012784823,0.000091601134,0.0002074602,0.0012398415,0.0006854579,0.00014828477,0.00015436042,0.00058862194,0.000029733663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021028476,0.0011225576,0.049228415,0.004232198,0.00006988627,0.0000144064525,0.03728458,0.000008328452,0.00006707575,0.7949742,0.0491329,0.06384441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047824744,0.00016902902,0.021040061,0.0071602874,0.00008576377,0.0000052423065,0.026875056,0.00007543349,0.000027405782,0.111093804,0.83267504,0.00031461124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024822522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07520835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78354216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027019045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005168298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554115623","doi":"10.16997/jdd.256","title":"When is Deliberation Democratic?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Political science; Voting; Framing (construction); Politics; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Law and economics; Equity (law); Public relations; Public administration; Law","score_opus":0.0299422865835419,"score_gpt":0.33112470848327225,"score_spread":0.3011824218997303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554115623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8319605,0.0003783449,0.019791787,0.13006945,0.0024683457,0.00030767964,0.00001859709,0.000046596124,0.014958714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807531,0.00045318285,0.0059352936,0.003734642,0.0029659246,0.0000040338014,6.131004e-7,0.000021704838,0.0061314553],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767643,0.0004918705,0.00062545977,0.00012893253,0.00070914556,0.00036813624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969777,0.0009159637,0.0005092467,0.0001212366,0.0011508103,0.00032506505],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062468223,0.0001423139,0.00029405748,0.0001341616,0.0005454719,0.00009894711,0.00028435895,0.0001468534,0.00094421714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016701062,0.00009441122,0.00018554271,0.0001768846,0.00028534344,0.0010334132,0.0000227863,0.00018578058,0.00011007783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001539969,0.0002368442,0.024133904,0.000013136605,0.00030806867,0.00009450253,0.20298424,0.0000015830657,0.010250936,0.052972797,0.48542345,0.22342654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015717904,0.00031363452,0.0017547222,0.00016005427,0.000119472585,0.00003325831,0.0077474797,0.000010598649,0.014607486,0.744151,0.22917244,0.00035804868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000557445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007401226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6911782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023137432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070119416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556612182","doi":"","title":"Funding Net Neutrality Advocacy: An Interview with the Founder and Director of the Media Democracy Fund (Forum)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Democracy; Scholarship; Net neutrality; Politics; Structuring; Public administration; Neutrality; Work (physics); Political science; Political action; Action (physics); Public relations; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.38505156454986333,"score_gpt":0.5613135999393888,"score_spread":0.17626203538952545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556612182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810722,0.0042886264,0.00005730667,0.0096092615,0.0010432275,0.0005358405,0.000034146677,0.000025035853,0.0033343947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936784,0.004676708,0.000041129988,0.0008870973,0.0004169016,0.000021634269,0.0000010806324,0.000030337967,0.00024674312],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619186,0.0015340259,0.00054659584,0.00030101388,0.00086553063,0.00056097715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957853,0.0022905055,0.00077705586,0.00046428537,0.00031021636,0.00037263936],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022680273,0.00024129478,0.0005606277,0.00011643054,0.0011038666,0.0008226002,0.002642635,0.00012238779,0.0021491076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008383274,0.00011763375,0.0001507926,0.00073398574,0.0017014279,0.0018486402,0.0005506093,0.00028623905,0.000004030791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007853951,0.00009505568,0.93599826,0.000051242547,0.00015476861,0.0000038408702,0.015926791,0.0000011874903,0.0031881295,0.003355959,0.008018168,0.033128038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049787475,0.000018583403,0.90184456,0.0006020527,0.00014064481,0.000004152524,0.009296555,0.000002559899,0.0023079566,0.026616745,0.05835191,0.00031642683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066391006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063910047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050333742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119921635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005455341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556725059","doi":"10.1111/var.12106","title":"The Aesthetic Politics of Unfinished Media: New Media Activism in Brazil","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Visual Anthropology Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Futures contract; Transformative learning; Politics; New media; Visual media; Media studies; Political activism; Sociology; Key (lock); Political science; Art; Visual arts; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.04611469317963902,"score_gpt":0.4159706115682339,"score_spread":0.3698559183885949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556725059","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29701883,0.20491482,0.000069706904,0.48091483,0.007503814,0.001250743,0.000028433924,0.00013809235,0.008160748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66044974,0.3369468,0.000028955788,0.0015293758,0.0006517806,0.000017114457,0.0000018081386,0.000016226308,0.00035821885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977641,0.0005751101,0.0004903891,0.00019657696,0.0003416828,0.0006321116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971546,0.0020895721,0.00020501958,0.00021303196,0.00009758709,0.00024018594],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067467033,0.00014553216,0.0005076271,0.00005355787,0.00034619018,0.000009857085,0.0004027905,0.00019635542,0.0007502838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029115388,0.00008278724,0.0001212683,0.00040180134,0.0044202656,0.000081255,0.00005869099,0.00015820797,0.00012643677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018584538,0.0002001434,0.019787706,0.00019336957,0.000031179425,0.000020097856,0.01753609,6.143331e-9,0.000061891806,0.60673445,0.022336798,0.33307964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007901208,0.00020576554,0.0028513933,0.0015899477,0.00009903368,0.000009943003,0.008428991,2.9260303e-7,0.00034888161,0.052397594,0.9329727,0.00030528594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003309799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004857108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91063595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090487854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083684357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557195047","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.112","title":"Public Pedagogy and Manufactured Identities in the Age of the Selfie Culture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Sociology; Agency (philosophy); Politics; Selfie; Dissent; Media studies; Aesthetics; Political science; Public relations; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.12427405301019333,"score_gpt":0.42160023750767334,"score_spread":0.29732618449748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557195047","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014907402,0.010011205,0.0000017954346,0.011848802,0.00036725096,0.0008028242,0.00008039129,0.000010146346,0.9619702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15722522,0.8007064,0.00003536705,0.000047418784,0.0003570496,0.000093364026,0.000072319344,0.000012815238,0.04145006],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932742,0.0042945445,0.0004022831,0.00015731556,0.0014177923,0.00045387217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99551517,0.0027140593,0.00027369778,0.0009748215,0.00045469782,0.00006756556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024133765,0.00013916501,0.00031186914,0.00020513065,0.0006376525,0.00009424021,0.0025258947,0.0005008619,0.00007695213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029989884,0.00007622714,0.00010157624,0.00047778254,0.0023659116,0.00018506982,0.00049556565,0.0011917729,0.0000022479571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029718536,0.0002582884,0.023719113,0.0006344046,0.000102484344,0.0000033972879,0.3321502,8.102318e-8,0.0000044847775,0.21772411,0.18428268,0.24109104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001412712,0.000025146272,0.0059543476,0.00028199097,0.000015616422,4.3568141e-7,0.027475094,1.1095063e-7,0.0000061000997,0.05280751,0.91321284,0.00007952548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034046874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014923672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9205201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013514825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013943961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557282472","doi":"10.15353/joci.v12i3.3281","title":"Perceptions of ICT use in rural Brazil: Factors that impact appropriation among marginalized communities","year":2016,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; Information and Communications Technology; Digital inclusion; Humanities; ICTS; Digital literacy; Digital divide; Sociology; Political science; Geography; Pedagogy; Art","score_opus":0.06722815886210479,"score_gpt":0.35318459131443886,"score_spread":0.28595643245233404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557282472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978568,0.00003052927,0.00018866101,0.00054343196,0.000338191,0.00022495801,0.00008277843,0.000010340051,0.00072430837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684024,0.0028960211,0.000040998326,0.00007810595,0.00007909934,9.875185e-7,0.000008091507,0.0000125891465,0.000043884786],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99355215,0.00413372,0.001160806,0.0000062587264,0.00077499385,0.00037210257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98992074,0.007132549,0.001823947,0.00048532698,0.00048155573,0.00015585817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031810591,0.00021440246,0.00055676216,0.00030932858,0.0008489613,0.00015431724,0.001274172,0.00021744313,0.0001444515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001017674,0.00011620236,0.0002908869,0.0003675061,0.0016560159,0.0021069949,0.00018179406,0.0011583725,0.00000729111],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056878886,0.00009499767,0.44232357,0.000038635168,0.000067047404,4.6413085e-8,0.55598223,0.000019755093,0.000035227848,0.00033670609,0.00011112767,0.00093379465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006078022,0.00018956819,0.39707902,0.00042809543,0.00009266983,0.0000035285782,0.60040486,0.000022226946,0.00006292373,0.0008173102,0.00019982894,0.000092184055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029977368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032094175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04524454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036528104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034616582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9764821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557582811","doi":"","title":"Controlling social media flow: avoiding unwanted publication","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ESSACHESS/Essachess","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Internet privacy; Advertising; Business; World Wide Web; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.05925027962241575,"score_gpt":0.31620658704404214,"score_spread":0.2569563074216264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557582811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72695774,0.0014735919,0.020129958,0.115745,0.01244332,0.0019541779,0.0004566289,0.0024739357,0.11836563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921543,0.00010473752,0.0002718091,0.00050910964,0.005229026,0.00014135972,0.000044424767,0.000068649715,0.0014765987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99513954,0.0012083921,0.0006374105,0.000581575,0.0011467423,0.0012863494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948619,0.0033267976,0.000378455,0.00033848564,0.00061410805,0.0004802297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022052485,0.00035263557,0.000585838,0.00022090029,0.0020267363,0.00030117572,0.00080337387,0.00060955493,0.0007368523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006343884,0.00029851915,0.00025670542,0.00075457635,0.0009400937,0.0008302569,0.000095449504,0.00046894103,0.00036135354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019595228,0.0005699374,0.045510963,0.00012212223,0.0005223011,0.000033052656,0.3080616,0.0000047361223,0.010982919,0.40917015,0.02166616,0.20316012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0131993685,0.00012576328,0.015231129,0.0007405694,0.001056661,0.000008081681,0.19194148,0.00074255676,0.032732993,0.11486508,0.6247228,0.0046335617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032744455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073899236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6030566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005369386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058235956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558060869","doi":"10.1177/1461444816675439","title":"Porting the political campaign: The NationBuilder platform and the global flows of political technology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Politics; Outreach; Public relations; Political science; Reciprocal; Social media; Public administration; Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.026199618087991525,"score_gpt":0.32143487771779666,"score_spread":0.2952352596298051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558060869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58057475,0.0004475821,0.00035942483,0.40858287,0.001009796,0.00045787453,0.000032781627,0.00008913027,0.008445832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344385,0.00010407464,0.0002397346,0.0041096145,0.001967595,0.000021131898,8.659567e-7,0.0000082051765,0.00010494359],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979279,0.00017016947,0.00031052105,0.00016285085,0.00061284663,0.00081568124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99532527,0.0039182566,0.00011380242,0.00024103273,0.00014575876,0.0002558952],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088996394,0.00012172527,0.00021201177,0.000010312387,0.00071525056,0.000039211172,0.0004895805,0.00028449012,0.00007173597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045979437,0.000048761947,0.00018458211,0.00035728322,0.004733961,0.00008342533,0.00012077385,0.0002496687,0.000009692165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052338464,0.000008959943,0.010652373,0.0000026004404,0.000030475443,3.2237898e-7,0.0260315,1.9938827e-8,0.0000190546,0.9578298,0.0025926249,0.002827072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001087098,0.000017904982,0.0035865654,0.000025187781,0.00008822615,0.0000065411846,0.26600775,0.000021850552,0.00018755879,0.6939824,0.0348666,0.00012227136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033702888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00194313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4128691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023253764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078368216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560336312","doi":"10.29173/irie135","title":"Neo-Rawlsian Co-ordinates: Notes on A Theory of Justice for the Information Age","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Normative; Politics; Secularism; Sociology; Morality; Economic Justice; Social choice theory; Globalization; Political philosophy; State (computer science); Distributive justice; Positive economics; Inequality; Epistemology; Law and economics; Social science; Political science; Law; Economics; Welfare economics; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06414707655844826,"score_gpt":0.4093670377181032,"score_spread":0.3452199611596549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560336312","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069432342,0.005114728,0.091245085,0.28204486,0.0063473536,0.0054131304,0.000975975,0.00014410492,0.60177153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94583213,0.02040195,0.00069271034,0.031521913,0.0007713041,0.00013736151,0.0003352311,0.000008384539,0.00029900865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982311,0.00018534504,0.00061372545,0.00003060922,0.00081793655,0.00012124317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895232,0.008772818,0.0006353044,0.0001401856,0.0009059316,0.000022598799],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037761866,0.00007734638,0.0001388383,0.00006263999,0.0003318659,0.000052775045,0.00053735124,0.00009875866,0.00008159197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014933505,0.000045985802,0.00012388047,0.00015607548,0.00038833372,0.00061729405,0.000022380927,0.000245327,0.000040959178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018898494,0.000009687374,0.00002313921,0.0008714109,0.000020107711,2.1164627e-8,0.018221412,0.000057196874,0.0000022260879,0.96202636,0.0035971093,0.01515242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002380712,0.00004392417,0.00040694434,0.001458633,0.00011928052,6.119978e-7,0.01665237,0.00023596709,0.000468381,0.06525144,0.9150291,0.00009524242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006278487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058390266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9388889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007105498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030189156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99336416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561439470","doi":"10.1002/pra2.2016.14505301135","title":"“Shorts last sunday, snow pants today”: Delving into the information values of immigrant and expatriate users of twitter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Expatriate; Snow; Immigration; Advertising; Business; Geography; Archaeology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.011400248344719659,"score_gpt":0.27319340789637847,"score_spread":0.2617931595516588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561439470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99140805,0.000012255116,0.00003506495,0.0067515336,0.00017930519,0.00035969613,0.000010162313,0.000020891674,0.0012230315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955374,0.00015139504,0.00014959386,0.00007697093,0.000018920993,0.000019303818,4.253554e-7,0.0000015340163,0.000028125965],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877334,0.000008584107,0.00039900214,0.000057445246,0.0005615248,0.00020012957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689436,0.0002820228,0.00095684425,0.00005581374,0.0017817194,0.00002922764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00203141,0.00005925605,0.00013706452,0.0002931952,0.00047147842,0.000058805632,0.00033324648,0.00012619623,0.0000010257293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008321984,0.000034026423,0.000031848656,0.00088112237,0.0010430071,0.002592664,0.00010801275,0.00005329008,6.44081e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002151524,0.000012821393,0.53819525,0.00009483415,0.000030800988,2.7086293e-9,0.20284116,3.7183028e-7,0.00924777,0.17783606,0.00046441075,0.07125498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018153603,0.00028462775,0.09336965,0.00039803295,0.00013103583,0.0000018222769,0.39566448,0.00015239371,0.31947616,0.13019541,0.058155693,0.000355336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002817605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045845292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44482562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011674807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015396341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99627936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563375338","doi":"10.1002/pra2.2016.14505301127","title":"Reflections on the use of participatory mapping to study everyday health information seeking by LGBTQ youth","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Transgender; Queer; Lesbian; Citizen journalism; Sociology; Participatory action research; Community-based participatory research; Data collection; Value (mathematics); Gender studies; Psychology; Public relations; Computer science; Political science; Social science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.1328635580258859,"score_gpt":0.373447467040259,"score_spread":0.2405839090143731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563375338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96626073,0.0000016406989,0.00014812723,0.030646035,0.00022878803,0.0010134588,0.000045214194,0.000051012583,0.0016050214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898237,0.000012452532,0.0000981385,0.0007766859,0.000016162567,0.00007202276,4.64573e-7,0.0000016223099,0.00004008053],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998647,0.000018233522,0.00037431216,0.000064189655,0.0006410754,0.00025522965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738693,0.00027790377,0.00076282065,0.000068323636,0.0014562181,0.00004780185],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025156771,0.00005506525,0.000109637294,0.0003427773,0.0010408656,0.00009516446,0.00031184274,0.00007606653,0.0000010676395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012055844,0.000032827676,0.000023297831,0.0017226832,0.00030090768,0.0021803547,0.0000729638,0.00006690872,0.0000030349759],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015889344,0.00006152043,0.18108423,0.000023595421,0.000026910846,8.8765606e-10,0.3306824,0.0000013753339,0.0022840293,0.45204252,0.0049610534,0.0288165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095785654,0.0006351186,0.027431732,0.00018757813,0.000045097484,2.576311e-7,0.65321136,0.000056682566,0.021118129,0.011290429,0.28479898,0.00026679237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014068777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018936182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4407521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035997762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021352137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563866007","doi":"10.1111/polp.12189","title":"The Dictator's Digital Toolkit: Explaining Variation in Internet Filtering in Authoritarian Regimes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics &amp Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autocracy; The Internet; Politics; Political science; Dictator; Sociology; Humanities; Political economy; Democracy; Law; Art","score_opus":0.03314587623961413,"score_gpt":0.33386759475017447,"score_spread":0.30072171851056034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563866007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8966251,0.000066619294,0.0005381222,0.026249714,0.0012346212,0.00026929207,0.000047762886,0.00010765946,0.07486109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215573,0.00007365287,0.000099725,0.00021769477,0.002032601,0.000030855448,0.0000035087437,0.000020061118,0.0053661806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979763,0.00022807452,0.00036224118,0.0001954886,0.00030422283,0.0009336948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978784,0.0015554182,0.000092905524,0.00020804597,0.000049018166,0.00021625345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000471606,0.00013670162,0.00016695679,0.00021629473,0.0002979602,0.00025385217,0.00036262703,0.000149689,0.00002379592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056586755,0.00010263394,0.000056184446,0.00035699035,0.0003480843,0.00039218916,0.00009005635,0.0001644842,0.00007898578],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004270408,0.00001787447,0.022300012,0.0000034388968,0.0000062047075,0.0000036767271,0.06943804,3.3939978e-7,0.00003350378,0.9032715,0.00026331804,0.004657842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008841157,0.00004618735,0.047173593,0.00023985004,0.000009021109,0.0000031319453,0.018637242,0.0000325003,0.0001331646,0.40610978,0.52626497,0.00046640923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030126251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049703903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5260017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007434989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005657939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97633225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564870176","doi":"10.29173/cais871","title":"Getting the News: How News Credibility is Assessed","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Valuation (finance); Cognition; Political science; Humanities; Sociology; Psychology; Art; Business; Law","score_opus":0.048008402387079444,"score_gpt":0.29693459343795686,"score_spread":0.24892619105087743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564870176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7906606,0.0008530871,0.00002153131,0.19170222,0.0015632536,0.00053931633,0.000338181,0.00004466867,0.014277132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867858,0.0012204759,0.00020843124,0.0016636734,0.0017028496,0.00003539787,0.0000010458872,0.000036611676,0.008345666],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962731,0.00021782996,0.0007245617,0.0005341772,0.0011424366,0.0011079177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95187986,0.0016154489,0.0016673933,0.00043122988,0.04400704,0.0003990113],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013117284,0.00044341062,0.0007524953,0.000086223496,0.0006289839,0.0028057187,0.0030239765,0.0005200346,0.00020723662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07303236,0.00026438528,0.0004774092,0.00081500836,0.0041721435,0.009089785,0.0006589244,0.000507416,0.000016416954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084997366,0.00025402874,0.46453092,0.00047643465,0.00019404493,0.0000013329221,0.32979208,1.9573783e-7,0.012143092,0.08304577,0.049065903,0.060411207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007772962,0.00028612802,0.045725003,0.0010392105,0.00035954374,0.00000889869,0.124694794,0.0000454069,0.024463687,0.043072622,0.7589326,0.0005948415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060480824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037815468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70986664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023607297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012368824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568985889","doi":"10.1332/030557316x14595273846060","title":"Citizens’ Initiative Review process: mediating emotions, promoting productive deliberation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Expression (computer science); Deliberative democracy; Political science; Democracy; Statement (logic); Process (computing); Public relations; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.06114896904747234,"score_gpt":0.3994334229677089,"score_spread":0.33828445392023654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568985889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43133315,0.002673288,0.00057100505,0.37440374,0.0020634027,0.0038990334,0.0004421859,0.0010511058,0.18356307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804593,0.0028900162,0.00030204243,0.0067353314,0.00838222,0.00013831392,0.000018909845,0.00004041436,0.0010334824],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704844,0.0005649096,0.000488644,0.00031728757,0.00063735363,0.0009433398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753684,0.00074406964,0.0002921389,0.00021879718,0.00082494173,0.00038320656],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064340583,0.00020341869,0.00030576682,0.0001393209,0.00084079336,0.000058463724,0.000248343,0.00014239296,0.00008767636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021650713,0.0001659263,0.000095340365,0.0004996897,0.0005708603,0.00042048492,0.000041655167,0.00017480215,0.00011911967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025885624,0.00011372806,0.0048610927,0.00077900675,0.00006714272,0.000006025688,0.18022528,2.8125285e-7,0.00031767154,0.77960324,0.0033971206,0.030626805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013877604,0.00033173463,0.0038099461,0.008027825,0.00038767201,0.000022298169,0.045244053,0.000020073028,0.014232323,0.79891866,0.12585059,0.0017670522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087670085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011694464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5491261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006132965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022587834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9865903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571646518","doi":"10.22059/jcpolicy.2017.59869","title":"Online Community and Democracy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.17759348708149256,"score_gpt":0.49222169795344356,"score_spread":0.31462821087195103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2571646518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7862043,0.00010102235,0.000278234,0.023597581,0.0076320157,0.0022188642,0.00008550455,0.00018642207,0.17969605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900922,0.00006642454,0.0005091363,0.001995827,0.006001911,0.00011719475,0.000006388211,0.000020274345,0.0011906391],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99490386,0.0007883361,0.00053200993,0.0007037375,0.0016324394,0.0014396005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970196,0.00089190254,0.00048136874,0.00034330378,0.00091141026,0.00035244532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059679057,0.00030792912,0.00044760192,0.00018727547,0.09970316,0.006929626,0.010193827,0.00023028911,0.000048990612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002077036,0.00025054513,0.00018434788,0.0036827154,0.043552317,0.0065354025,0.0025544385,0.0004269639,0.0000112165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001099388,0.000604485,0.027981337,0.00004388727,0.00009775418,0.000005220922,0.22591005,0.000002398528,0.0018855113,0.6706206,0.012959268,0.059779495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017731047,0.00043607925,0.14066628,0.0001023239,0.00038132555,0.000012456529,0.33389023,0.00015169023,0.00337993,0.09637352,0.4209265,0.0019065689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058647435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016628917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5742471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005952597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036888795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572745759","doi":"","title":"Clinton and Congress","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Politics Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Caucus; Political science; Presidential system; Public administration; Liberal Party; Quarter (Canadian coin); House of Representatives; Law; Politics; History","score_opus":0.01422523758117017,"score_gpt":0.32655986385161334,"score_spread":0.31233462627044317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572745759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701405,0.000037012967,0.000110457775,0.008033443,0.00071694364,0.0001000596,0.000030364154,0.00009563098,0.020735566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953408,0.00007575042,0.00016087464,0.0010567842,0.000904407,0.000008555711,7.090913e-7,0.000012342236,0.0024397734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875385,0.00017995032,0.00015233636,0.00015776514,0.00022044031,0.0005356385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867064,0.0006614415,0.00008156139,0.0001373987,0.00007937277,0.00036958972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012384901,0.00009045952,0.00016587706,0.000047771035,0.00024604684,0.000044988978,0.00013018918,0.000049894556,0.00006517281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020586711,0.000070309434,0.00003828527,0.0001093985,0.0023764193,0.00010124485,0.0000080566115,0.000054644515,0.00009496622],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003915472,0.000026476948,0.037646353,0.0000042218867,0.000019693964,0.000007827234,0.039291415,1.7745986e-9,0.00019965752,0.74255526,0.0023253441,0.1779198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005661883,0.000790199,0.012560698,0.000043129723,0.00004267571,0.00000392375,0.088891365,0.000001543515,0.0002959113,0.08495924,0.8113955,0.00044961588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0106327785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074654334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80907017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007316111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015567442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575397717","doi":"","title":"Do-it-yourself justice: Considerations of social media use in a crisis situation: The case of the 2011 vancouver riots.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISCRAM","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Criminology; Economic Justice; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.0632490896901373,"score_gpt":0.34404051889514287,"score_spread":0.28079142920500555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2575397717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715084,0.000047944017,0.000011382694,0.018782059,0.0022825163,0.00046737533,0.000051747582,0.000014392502,0.00683422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984233,0.000015794072,0.00011798304,0.0006848342,0.00047927105,0.000027863289,8.590184e-7,0.0000059493486,0.0002441888],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987798,0.00038317745,0.00026499326,0.00009387416,0.00027463364,0.00020355108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973397,0.0020139082,0.0001545306,0.00016353885,0.00027710292,0.000051184674],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030742187,0.000070125345,0.00014467978,0.00003515103,0.0004918178,0.000049405782,0.00014926922,0.00012222437,0.0011137174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021746613,0.000046748595,0.00007944509,0.0002112921,0.00061469775,0.00022896768,0.000035799476,0.0001489673,0.00002484897],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025139962,0.00009011339,0.0031903745,0.000011956333,0.00002192044,0.000011769265,0.51658136,0.0000067299693,0.000039407416,0.14041142,0.3391715,0.00046096704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006129897,0.000020623269,0.02291515,0.000026740314,0.00029011443,0.000006289248,0.8546121,0.00006175326,0.0002420431,0.10748975,0.013504841,0.00021756151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035952277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.210386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33803082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046863068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034261672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579183605","doi":"10.5539/ijms.v9n1p82","title":"Use and Appropriation of Virtual Social Networks: Mexico and Spain, a Cross-Cultural Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Marketing Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Face (sociological concept); Appropriation; Context (archaeology); Maturity (psychological); Social media; Social phenomenon; Advertising; Sociology; Geography; Political science; Business; Computer science; Social science; World Wide Web; Epistemology","score_opus":0.08206319386079876,"score_gpt":0.4306077097434148,"score_spread":0.34854451588261604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2579183605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556506,0.00032639646,0.000016887698,0.0022883674,0.0014593306,0.00007460392,0.0000036799586,0.000004438101,0.00026124754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973109,0.00077397586,0.000095084186,0.000052997693,0.001675466,0.0000015979558,2.497307e-7,0.000004175511,0.00008557062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985778,0.00040539954,0.00031520566,0.00007807532,0.0005050246,0.00011849495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963593,0.0013566277,0.0007124958,0.000037805687,0.0014909894,0.000042799216],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025334654,0.00007141991,0.00020395844,0.000049174923,0.00076834153,0.0003793687,0.00022223065,0.000046677254,0.000003571725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017759683,0.000058960508,0.0000500955,0.000022093205,0.0008082279,0.00057450606,0.00013384673,0.000119328055,1.16871675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025531425,0.00005695855,0.9259399,0.000005204346,0.0004904218,0.000011584632,0.06149563,0.000006477029,0.000021047363,0.0014811573,0.000274762,0.0099615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064347853,0.00008149041,0.9019967,0.00007025266,0.000052751475,0.0000037280374,0.095691174,0.000029569681,0.000009350105,0.00043848477,0.0009130684,0.0000699937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031200715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024443923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034195542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060213737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045075158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99051416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579890454","doi":"10.5422/fordham/9780823271641.003.0003","title":"Activating the Fifth Estate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Fordham University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estate; Business; Finance","score_opus":0.04731687568391847,"score_gpt":0.25812605277343065,"score_spread":0.2108091770895122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2579890454","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004234521,0.00001698847,0.000038053928,0.0003206564,0.00059773424,0.0003257496,0.00009453486,0.00011424348,0.9980686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004590384,0.00024359395,0.000029859008,0.000071315306,0.0008163099,7.3711686e-7,0.0000033049707,0.000025487258,0.994219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886113,0.000094115814,0.000102771824,0.00020868698,0.00036358685,0.00036968145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875164,0.00055235013,0.00018897795,0.0002467566,0.00010988328,0.00015037297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013767833,0.00017860493,0.0001926164,0.000050421346,0.0010599764,0.000047515507,0.00056252145,0.00032830838,0.00013587726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006417947,0.0001429322,0.00015779714,0.0000066835296,0.0007577028,0.00008135228,0.00016292147,0.00032168886,0.000031813004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012551717,0.0000018413764,0.0000056849053,0.000008393043,0.00005274986,0.000023401915,0.017319122,6.887741e-8,0.0000024711464,0.9560081,0.002009192,0.024556467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014945057,0.000014387659,0.000003114192,0.00007898715,0.000053214702,4.0874875e-7,0.0027034262,4.279648e-7,0.00002266003,0.008233287,0.98854387,0.00019678136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019739738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037419153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98653466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002213156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003142441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81525886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581002507","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-52240-1_10","title":"Internet Voting in Sub-national Elections: Policy Learning in Canada and Australia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Voting; The Internet; World Wide Web; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.045566775586347155,"score_gpt":0.32631592296849676,"score_spread":0.2807491473821496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581002507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82089615,0.0013460778,0.08179131,0.020516751,0.016685594,0.0026675828,0.00005993226,0.00023018006,0.055806417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971262,0.000039173083,0.0006821983,0.00033513323,0.0009269064,0.0000039703455,0.0000025043232,0.000008874599,0.00087499083],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981836,0.00006278348,0.00024479863,0.00039111136,0.0006223123,0.0004953649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989689,0.000569745,0.00015166488,0.00009000518,0.00010536787,0.000114339105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006101963,0.00016225502,0.00022665547,0.00048808916,0.0002909198,0.00019842114,0.00050245767,0.0001862808,0.000016707949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014626421,0.00017998397,0.000022819277,0.00021501396,0.00067601417,0.00017677883,0.00013377298,0.00078078755,0.000003547415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008100855,0.000019491228,0.61684453,0.000049880233,0.000011452198,0.000123136,0.029669527,0.007296031,0.000032879438,0.11190852,0.00012299632,0.23391347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018982423,0.00026705343,0.3305747,0.004109696,0.00002704202,0.000061905535,0.00016147787,0.06877913,0.00061170396,0.5225813,0.06710601,0.0038217502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94663143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99545264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41067278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022694906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006562369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581326387","doi":"10.20381/ruor-19410","title":"Modeling Internet Penetration in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); The Internet; Geography; Computer science; World Wide Web; Engineering; Operations research","score_opus":0.06587839403433401,"score_gpt":0.3545922344857234,"score_spread":0.28871384045138937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581326387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8833854,0.000017737475,0.0000100332045,0.00039837116,0.0005447884,0.00019075282,0.000013681857,0.0000070555384,0.115432166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805912,0.0001371102,0.000070869624,0.000006121782,0.00012860594,4.866281e-7,0.00013395595,0.000007716831,0.018923942],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805844,0.00028910473,0.00010508605,0.00017400879,0.0009908967,0.00038245332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904877,0.00021206155,0.000054941196,0.00011247173,0.0004155924,0.00015613866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061206176,0.000070176175,0.00016655383,0.00030744422,0.00027898588,0.000020429903,0.00051367003,0.0002977012,0.0005445497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043282143,0.000100876685,0.000041935236,0.00037931,0.00013256657,0.00012575166,0.000025905929,0.00085968786,0.000013996232],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059782815,0.00020599965,0.20443775,0.00061125867,0.000120497345,0.00031324278,0.44574776,0.00027377252,0.0010606548,0.29356748,0.021636887,0.031964924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045621826,0.000050830822,0.018631864,0.0001926877,0.00002155375,1.7051195e-7,0.87314224,0.005545762,0.0002352815,0.0033220164,0.09804569,0.00035568746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99518526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99993825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42739448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008559943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072774007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99835044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581623872","doi":"","title":"Opinion Regulation or Civic Dialogue? Seeking New Theo-Retical Frameworks for the Study of Digital Politics (Entre Régulation De L’Opinion Et Dialogue Avec Les Citoyens : À La Recherche De Nouveaux Cadres Analytiques Pour Étudier La Communication Politique En Ligne)","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Articulation (sociology); Politics; Political science; Humanities; Sociology; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07988439218733237,"score_gpt":0.39231670505433236,"score_spread":0.312432312867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581623872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59893155,0.005098381,0.26289186,0.12864682,0.0011485548,0.0015188309,0.0001073309,0.000092235096,0.0015644198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965243,0.029645393,0.00072778924,0.00012555176,0.0033186334,0.000028382517,0.000024038514,0.000053302098,0.00083390967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99011743,0.0066042696,0.0006845238,0.00025697617,0.00046566033,0.0018711322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9754438,0.023080261,0.00054514053,0.0003072674,0.0003869663,0.00023659643],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073486203,0.00029610537,0.00039139716,0.00013203044,0.0007462526,0.00022439974,0.0005683203,0.0012669243,0.000028779961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00887327,0.0002071531,0.0002488553,0.0003587311,0.00060393196,0.0004810439,0.00009656973,0.002610829,0.000002392068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112431684,0.00030566074,0.022393724,0.000020968946,0.00032619986,7.0548884e-7,0.111397766,0.000059941925,0.00008378816,0.8331269,0.00021908223,0.031952854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010952837,0.0005054721,0.013931858,0.00045317714,0.00024340731,0.000055977955,0.075831234,0.0007804217,0.00007882773,0.9038718,0.0028822466,0.0002703426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054644984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01256828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36631143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031793178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008255045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584344163","doi":"10.1002/pra2.2016.14505301002","title":"Digital sociology and information science research","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Alberta; Child and Family Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Immunization Research Network; Beta Phi Mu","keywords":"Sociology; Discipline; Information science; Variety (cybernetics); Epistemology; Social science; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.027150553054154338,"score_gpt":0.34571468002341404,"score_spread":0.31856412696925973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584344163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91293824,0.0000075570574,0.000014580972,0.031664107,0.00027484712,0.00046498937,0.000021247082,0.00005992422,0.054554526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950504,0.000083451705,0.00008170803,0.00011206595,0.000035290046,0.00003370708,3.1186593e-7,0.0000012482233,0.00014716422],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821687,0.000005703525,0.00024648415,0.00009235508,0.0010140728,0.00042454153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99384665,0.00032256448,0.00035428142,0.00005281047,0.0053544994,0.00006916871],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045952997,0.000049857932,0.00009146981,0.00084071554,0.0017417226,0.00028301202,0.00052790024,0.00015938072,0.0000011767588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034003183,0.000032819047,0.000015453583,0.00231422,0.0066565312,0.012951817,0.00022866909,0.00009944454,0.000008183099],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029594598,0.0000029931307,0.057632513,0.0000085601305,0.0000020350233,7.0392137e-10,0.008844584,8.032081e-9,0.001795694,0.8962425,0.0003002022,0.035167947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008076828,0.00015873928,0.0228284,0.00005121241,0.000011926807,0.0000018203705,0.06912196,0.000030130132,0.028738245,0.22678271,0.6512714,0.00019580434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018441895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024008211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6694598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044963096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006562891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585513105","doi":"","title":"Networked Publics, Networked Politics: Resisting Gender-Based Violent Speech in Digital Media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital media; Sociology; Media studies; Agency (philosophy); Blogosphere; Gender studies; Political science; Social science","score_opus":0.02316491726074399,"score_gpt":0.21700465685521808,"score_spread":0.1938397395944741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585513105","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2901249,0.00022904431,0.000041426167,0.0005530492,0.0023712462,0.0006864554,0.001995529,0.000806245,0.7031921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86155605,0.0002959371,0.00017897229,0.00014936508,0.0021566108,4.562112e-7,0.0065029627,0.000121535275,0.12903813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958626,0.00030582747,0.00042935638,0.0009174407,0.0009082952,0.0015764935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963954,0.0014317026,0.0005084251,0.00048404426,0.00017873562,0.0010016599],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009727435,0.0006406625,0.0007439323,0.0013905426,0.0012513944,0.0009448416,0.001829017,0.001180471,0.00034789005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037977667,0.00079791335,0.0005059805,0.0025064899,0.0007394103,0.003700908,0.00025145986,0.00078460143,0.00017057733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028043978,0.0014513603,0.37677917,0.0005190086,0.00089110364,0.00555812,0.032415085,0.000119378565,0.0000071024465,0.4139802,0.11236041,0.053114697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016430515,0.000063972344,0.001524395,0.00074063835,0.00014136705,0.0000010239631,0.13009244,0.000018240078,0.000024529772,0.0045579206,0.8598957,0.0012966848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077129994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014544918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74753535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001050059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031384656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588478777","doi":"10.29173/cais477","title":"The Social Shaping of National Union Catalogs: Lessons from Central and Eastern Europe","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Context (archaeology); Political science; Work (physics); Regional science; Public relations; Sociology; Knowledge management; Social science; Engineering; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.05359215997346487,"score_gpt":0.30805048619589526,"score_spread":0.25445832622243036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588478777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97903,0.00010872985,0.0000040659424,0.011058111,0.00021545489,0.00021861983,0.00016515877,0.000014988358,0.009184831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990235,0.00017067666,0.000043726523,0.0001292482,0.00034114826,0.000011891327,0.000004316532,0.000010062965,0.00026545525],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853796,0.00007199874,0.00031146072,0.00015258486,0.00056777254,0.00035823046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9775041,0.00040849615,0.00049279863,0.00005386146,0.02143314,0.00010765253],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045186182,0.00012470693,0.00023744986,0.000042592572,0.00048209773,0.001021902,0.00085238734,0.00012339628,0.000016530781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013333363,0.00009084895,0.00007915821,0.00022996339,0.0013495075,0.0025294104,0.00024168548,0.00017286824,0.0000018647296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003261678,0.000074847536,0.31173983,0.000077412355,0.000102225335,1.7071638e-7,0.42821383,3.641094e-7,0.0060546845,0.23916636,0.002969616,0.011568041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000716385,0.00012284884,0.7030817,0.00029637266,0.00010550652,0.0000020291632,0.13028449,0.00015376706,0.0071493476,0.06808772,0.08960573,0.00039409363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007245138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002609085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3913419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043447795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042993057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588795443","doi":"","title":"Hashtag Politics: A Twitter sentiment analysis of the 2015 Canadian Election using a randomized block design model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacEwan University Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Block (permutation group theory); Sentiment analysis; Computer science; Social media; Political science; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Law; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.14486263933518645,"score_gpt":0.41210896065100017,"score_spread":0.2672463213158137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588795443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98469007,0.000011776266,0.00041348723,0.006934043,0.00008835386,0.0010527029,0.0000135227165,0.000022651124,0.006773403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98962325,0.000041446347,0.00014926227,0.00006995874,0.00009750512,0.0000038693843,3.1751654e-7,0.000007362007,0.01000704],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705803,0.0004980425,0.00016414224,0.00023777643,0.0012655545,0.00077642465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796367,0.00039018347,0.00009895111,0.00011080855,0.0010397577,0.00039662485],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023383594,0.00010293664,0.00031810574,0.0008466878,0.0013371891,0.00007585458,0.0005715766,0.00012034428,0.00006984881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000593863,0.00007388405,0.00022966259,0.0018274465,0.0010351129,0.00015725776,0.00015027034,0.00018731848,0.00000542027],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031660637,0.00043784655,0.23477565,0.00006401195,0.0054209083,0.000020793432,0.58540106,0.00038565008,0.010571882,0.13227448,0.027168816,0.00031286926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07579891,0.00031501855,0.013363656,0.00054508966,0.008344888,0.0000031300813,0.77805775,0.03262393,0.013774629,0.014877646,0.06061428,0.0016810468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25932428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042099047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22141199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020293568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015234179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589139416","doi":"10.7202/1038759ar","title":"Démocratisation de l’information : effets différenciés des médias traditionnels et des nouveaux médias1","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14729664106133344,"score_gpt":0.45483467812191547,"score_spread":0.307538037060582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589139416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7106567,0.0012839821,0.0025217466,0.08515365,0.007834855,0.0007954849,0.0004516029,0.00022527955,0.19107673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98071915,0.009672058,0.0019099005,0.0039266613,0.0018032254,0.00015273158,0.000093436785,0.00004351506,0.0016793392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958334,0.0014399859,0.000561376,0.00027278007,0.0005991933,0.0012932864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669623,0.0012023251,0.00057148753,0.0004612053,0.00039192347,0.00067683787],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015089611,0.0003820645,0.0004288118,0.00010469358,0.003305102,0.0008828066,0.0006177912,0.0006759704,0.0024816233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004126539,0.00045096868,0.0003058044,0.00015092782,0.0031237465,0.004342491,0.000087252236,0.00058694225,0.0003254314],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009837518,0.00015040088,0.011979318,0.00023159468,0.000073188625,0.000008968816,0.18747331,0.000011691421,0.000053836975,0.76475,0.0071952497,0.028062612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009550473,0.00012590102,0.20473437,0.0003518262,0.00014504207,0.000011341991,0.038293842,0.00013825094,0.0008630241,0.7243464,0.029452717,0.00058221736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035446413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002541883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27006245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011484161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001230943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589367237","doi":"","title":"PECULIARITIES OF JOURNALISM EDUCATION IN THE USA AND CANADA: THE WAY FROM CRAFT TO PROFESSION","year":2016,"lang":"uk","type":"article","venue":"Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Craft; Journalism; Media studies; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Visual arts; Art","score_opus":0.023150212754874236,"score_gpt":0.3290135070747759,"score_spread":0.30586329431990167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589367237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88100827,0.0021995506,0.000030349778,0.10258032,0.006732744,0.001568631,0.00040458128,0.000026164924,0.0054493863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816054,0.0016322996,0.00011563295,0.0049388004,0.0036874854,0.00018123454,0.000016274887,0.00006575535,0.0077571087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99163467,0.0024824836,0.0013896752,0.00081015343,0.00212987,0.0015531249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925945,0.004428307,0.0007515297,0.0009989545,0.00056843256,0.0006582962],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019931789,0.0006761219,0.00091184216,0.00024648575,0.0014111692,0.00028588937,0.0019307154,0.00056968944,0.0007568125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001835869,0.0003803128,0.00023958753,0.0008818606,0.0013863267,0.00052376266,0.00034302843,0.00090356776,0.000081181635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023349236,0.00081967644,0.3925601,0.00023048515,0.0002613215,0.0000564039,0.22766307,0.0000030384035,0.0025557617,0.08990202,0.2010705,0.08464412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015779654,0.00025998947,0.37444645,0.002083392,0.00034574114,0.000022115959,0.25023538,0.000008030214,0.0025586106,0.03140542,0.33587378,0.0011831213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90418196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9570854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13480328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009173565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009126479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589668368","doi":"","title":"Celular de Guerrilha: usos subversivos da tecnologia móvel no Brasil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.044480675839901715,"score_gpt":0.2869349074487534,"score_spread":0.24245423160885166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589668368","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30890352,0.0006199371,0.0024831863,0.03982265,0.0067439093,0.0012257682,0.0001107023,0.001297176,0.6387932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222696,0.00012326852,0.0025686342,0.0006478665,0.002826195,0.00014266261,0.00007673673,0.000052955318,0.0013347409],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99507505,0.00091400486,0.0005939226,0.00065772515,0.0013495373,0.0014097351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962334,0.0004866448,0.0003290943,0.0005445636,0.0009898443,0.0014164248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00108704,0.000423727,0.00049719645,0.00033057333,0.0013153102,0.0003527955,0.0010291719,0.0009453383,0.00009806805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047981124,0.00044184335,0.00025542898,0.0008489647,0.00014674333,0.0005771521,0.00022849631,0.0007640797,0.00016544313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011395249,0.00035537977,0.008017303,0.000035675654,0.00011123513,0.00022628692,0.018004451,0.000025624606,0.00090475654,0.96134603,0.010049534,0.00080974586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010399102,0.000082516504,0.0017094243,0.000056296107,0.00008043269,0.00014315138,0.009990691,0.00010136638,0.0007702582,0.0023669342,0.98312867,0.0005303343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009360827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007870598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97307914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019263203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033040952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589824977","doi":"10.1123/apaq.2016-0012","title":"Evaluating Internet-Based Information on Physical Activity for Children and Youth With Physical Disabilities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Inclusion (mineral); Psychology; Physical activity; Web site; World Wide Web; Knowledge translation; Content analysis; Applied psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Knowledge management; Medicine; Sociology; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.05528001739802763,"score_gpt":0.36617475629393603,"score_spread":0.3108947388959084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589824977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635226,4.367793e-7,0.00049309223,0.0009789912,0.00016235415,0.00078727317,0.00022272144,0.000101632024,0.0009012538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804723,1.7018462e-7,0.00007160283,0.00004818951,0.001664107,0.000089706715,0.00003107437,0.000018670695,0.000029228895],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982915,0.00020007725,0.00008677423,0.00031686717,0.00062703557,0.00047776353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771976,0.0013225864,0.0002480505,0.00036243108,0.0001302981,0.0002168833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000164155,0.00025894403,0.00040976604,0.000037253878,0.0010221847,0.00039756027,0.0002875584,0.00008913561,0.000002382489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005156431,0.00021765749,0.00016136921,0.00006954894,0.0009591522,0.0013912638,0.000024220475,0.00031233387,0.00001701181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012838404,0.0031076765,0.0025724266,0.0000570401,0.0001554461,3.5536823e-7,0.35559228,0.000025389107,0.00069141516,0.04506574,0.00007763224,0.59137076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013060814,0.02870427,0.66277707,0.0005464291,0.0012849193,0.0000013995736,0.097328335,0.12636152,0.029259657,0.03656657,0.00050738803,0.0036016405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057409657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025786785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66020465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011518555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017190809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8875815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591395724","doi":"10.1177/1940161217695142","title":"The Media’s Informational Function in Political Agenda-Setting Processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Politics; Political action; Function (biology); Action (physics); Political communication; Political science; News media; Media relations; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.058224103963288476,"score_gpt":0.3768170295445151,"score_spread":0.31859292558122665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591395724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6815305,0.0009544133,0.0004162698,0.17815831,0.018166626,0.00038895535,0.000097085496,0.000040914765,0.12024693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99233717,0.0002525632,0.00006489879,0.0010221329,0.0058947755,0.0000051816596,0.0000026336709,0.0000076068086,0.00041303283],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976103,0.00015546096,0.00051354314,0.000059492795,0.0012356333,0.0004256129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957422,0.0022894666,0.0005756125,0.00016302125,0.0010885381,0.00014118501],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012046371,0.00008954818,0.000119261735,0.00006380674,0.0012262352,0.0006444238,0.0015838043,0.00008276557,0.000032696782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013108949,0.000057142766,0.00008185701,0.00003934193,0.00079352665,0.00061167637,0.00012669679,0.00036907636,0.000011302961],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030826446,0.00003639397,0.008122215,0.000008402724,0.000072357005,0.000013228514,0.016710619,0.00001807029,0.000008023683,0.96845543,0.0042420365,0.0022824132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007925996,0.000043535445,0.019625867,0.00014050056,0.0000614917,0.000039059527,0.032416414,0.00011835194,0.0005307681,0.356509,0.5895493,0.00017312152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014266716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009131991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6119464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025978734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011219804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99520403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593595727","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-2463-2.ch003","title":"Digital Media, Civic Literacy, and Civic Engagement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in electronic government, digital divide, and regional development book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Political science; Empowerment; Politics; Public relations; Social media; Literacy; Digital literacy; Populism; Digital media; State (computer science); Scope (computer science); Government (linguistics); The Internet; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.014192354849920458,"score_gpt":0.2651184333252952,"score_spread":0.25092607847537474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593595727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031732894,0.062269203,0.000020366713,0.0013874928,0.00064555765,0.0006695387,0.0002267545,0.00008592675,0.9315219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20318574,0.22656459,0.00005459375,0.00049359584,0.00069692,0.00008171159,0.00021654727,0.000085704036,0.5686206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963485,0.000032611402,0.00054714805,0.00068763754,0.0014004773,0.0009836399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837184,0.00055921316,0.00045336358,0.00024763803,0.00006143079,0.00030649363],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023544213,0.00057802105,0.0005834979,0.00009281937,0.00088658085,0.00086366886,0.00041679697,0.0003082859,0.000076836535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024651113,0.00057689747,0.000105107,0.000030574054,0.001563212,0.0045960285,0.00032158513,0.00054123433,0.000026568267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008425764,0.000059944028,0.00660677,0.00013886379,0.00017645158,0.00005271151,0.015123402,2.9473875e-7,6.7569493e-7,0.7370566,0.00094368024,0.23975632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033301974,0.000077156605,0.0006823915,0.000421322,0.00002420867,0.000009759622,0.0011151124,1.7152215e-7,0.0000063680222,0.13671167,0.86001676,0.00060207077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001624254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014440236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8590731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094238995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009304224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594293680","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-2463-2.ch005","title":"Digital Democracy in Authoritarian Russia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in electronic government, digital divide, and regional development book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Democracy; Political science; Economic system; Control (management); Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Law; Politics; Management","score_opus":0.012656991850005801,"score_gpt":0.26187333404146573,"score_spread":0.24921634219145994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594293680","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00085779384,0.018848749,0.000012390533,0.0020523719,0.0004696501,0.000490839,0.00009673215,0.00005525616,0.9771162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1572529,0.07577994,0.000048195787,0.0002179754,0.0004726986,0.00005604787,0.00012757978,0.00007127159,0.7659734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964208,0.00002416705,0.00060255575,0.0006294632,0.0012417415,0.0010812733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876696,0.0002856315,0.00042358346,0.00023631431,0.000043802,0.0002436845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001892294,0.00052728475,0.0005873949,0.00010652504,0.0007657873,0.00054930674,0.00051010057,0.00040875748,0.000063000385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024506196,0.00054233905,0.00011585141,0.000040338924,0.0012183416,0.0047593527,0.00019558292,0.0005882253,0.000042788506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007507544,0.000046428137,0.010135381,0.00005322187,0.00006238625,0.000058722868,0.0025703744,6.2929746e-7,2.994877e-7,0.9025836,0.0005739603,0.08383991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002886872,0.000050118622,0.0009515761,0.00033384791,0.000009650186,0.000006522487,0.000933597,1.6014111e-7,0.0000035147345,0.25948784,0.73743266,0.00050179986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003391768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040647713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7368587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017069997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015850338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594306592","doi":"10.2501/ijmr-2017-004","title":"How Political Candidates' Use of Facebook Relates to the Election Outcomes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Market Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Purdue University","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Public relations; General election; Political communication; Political science; Advertising; Primary election; Business; Law","score_opus":0.16185454169284602,"score_gpt":0.49269770569953536,"score_spread":0.33084316400668934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594306592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66191393,0.000027674174,0.00010111341,0.3045313,0.0025938528,0.00029788545,0.000025331994,0.000005594047,0.030503303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850266,0.00009245158,0.00010063608,0.00017803776,0.0011153045,0.00000546191,5.299261e-7,0.0000056580247,0.013475309],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707305,0.0005854512,0.0002125481,0.000069759335,0.0017189754,0.00034022323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953062,0.0022526528,0.00018322247,0.00015280744,0.0018906068,0.00021452695],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025207116,0.000051941795,0.00012743981,0.00019822703,0.0005198572,0.00064751646,0.0010699612,0.00007135813,0.0001979443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022396253,0.000035042038,0.00010229632,0.000064203174,0.0005266457,0.00039196128,0.00012970174,0.0003953512,0.000013445903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003986987,0.00011380784,0.73016304,0.0000066077437,0.00034990138,0.00006549534,0.009011804,0.0000015507253,0.0005889649,0.16420212,0.080911286,0.014186729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031930383,0.00011219867,0.15794839,0.00006669311,0.0000131751185,0.000011274691,0.006392094,0.000017132834,0.001467779,0.010175249,0.82340574,0.00007099473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050780503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016148214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7424944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027477264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049553596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98583853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594419462","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-2463-2.ch001","title":"Technoethics and Digital Democracy for Future Citizens","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in electronic government, digital divide, and regional development book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Leverage (statistics); Conformity; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Computer science; Politics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013471561912256073,"score_gpt":0.2705462175792991,"score_spread":0.257074655667043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594419462","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015350948,0.06911,0.00013416732,0.008294607,0.0009344535,0.0015438929,0.0005830547,0.00015355716,0.9177112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060924444,0.26054674,0.00019802907,0.0006322669,0.0012906753,0.0001303163,0.00019687793,0.00010250697,0.6759781],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972788,0.000010364924,0.00041134557,0.0005580364,0.0009137188,0.000827741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987034,0.0004160758,0.00039317893,0.00018869631,0.00009541465,0.00020319666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001584333,0.00046830246,0.00049247185,0.00006116958,0.0010997026,0.0005628047,0.00033776488,0.00050502026,0.000013330716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027477005,0.00046456096,0.000104800216,0.000022104015,0.001642796,0.0028579733,0.00016598601,0.00047589274,0.0000051362367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073553994,0.000019027948,0.0017076993,0.00012236286,0.000084703344,0.000009241053,0.0024608795,1.03944465e-7,4.5782488e-7,0.9112854,0.0008817467,0.0833548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024682036,0.000071903356,0.00010350565,0.00020442255,0.000016860955,0.000007746714,0.0014001527,1.0845908e-7,0.000007138293,0.34410006,0.6534492,0.0003921307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045801303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072802167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6525674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067579927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010119678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594436404","doi":"","title":"Political Brand: role of social agents as a promotional tool for the development of political interest","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Disengagement theory; Public relations; Social media; Political communication; Political science; Appeal; Law","score_opus":0.08510553944123847,"score_gpt":0.3933425421075374,"score_spread":0.30823700266629894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594436404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95354503,0.000014984168,0.00030104004,0.0030812318,0.00040831303,0.00039903595,0.00002685529,0.000017450435,0.04220605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974251,2.6257356e-7,0.0007882991,0.00027333148,0.00101882,0.00004311186,0.0000052576193,0.000006827896,0.00043898073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853635,0.000098200326,0.000287146,0.00007122204,0.0003475769,0.0006595332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988439,0.0007165446,0.000054383847,0.000053593776,0.00013963935,0.00019192135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004464773,0.00007084865,0.00014793705,0.000027447293,0.00029844657,0.000011880102,0.0001790108,0.00010800719,0.0004921615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076854596,0.000052027975,0.0001026051,0.00007430742,0.00048952526,0.00007554193,0.0000423023,0.00006482782,0.000018280567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012395733,0.00015497138,0.012940274,0.0000136021235,0.000032726475,2.3922187e-8,0.02701902,3.0110214e-9,0.00010631021,0.9585842,0.00022157341,0.0009148923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014831948,0.0001570817,0.23189785,0.000043754175,0.00017984987,0.000001936373,0.27954954,0.000016476837,0.03758374,0.23745,0.21116176,0.00047483423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004595392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001716984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7211342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010393314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005736015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5388823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595700397","doi":"","title":"Modelling the effect of campaign advertising and contributions on US Presidential elections when differences across states matter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PET 16 - Rio","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Presidential election; Political science; Voting; State (computer science); Spoilt vote; Presidential system; Ballot; Balance (ability); Newspaper; Advertising; Public economics; Economics; Politics; Business; Group voting ticket; Psychology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.012071891240134736,"score_gpt":0.30893284369682605,"score_spread":0.2968609524566913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595700397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941028,0.00009728309,0.0030027851,0.0016277207,0.00028980957,0.00019338507,0.00008373122,0.000023586766,0.0005789219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985819,0.00009770715,0.000013291807,0.000053141623,0.000276625,0.000021829876,0.0000016168912,0.00000543783,0.0009484388],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989608,0.00029541188,0.00012608165,0.000111539775,0.00020303983,0.0003031376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820334,0.0015300802,0.000061917104,0.00008016709,0.000055835266,0.00006864843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025970628,0.00007547842,0.00013400507,0.00001880695,0.00076654495,0.00007061318,0.000106557054,0.00004483377,0.00011212313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017590681,0.000041934003,0.00004726606,0.000060374387,0.00043572386,0.000097685974,0.00002176357,0.00007441697,0.000019198276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012395048,0.00005754614,0.8873632,0.000047372607,0.00014230901,0.000003779964,0.097198784,0.00015546508,0.0011053062,0.007399769,0.0038026627,0.0025998598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011789755,0.003691992,0.3775128,0.0028535353,0.0016788687,0.000036526704,0.06401901,0.004889448,0.10136872,0.34093136,0.087953925,0.0032740594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016869757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028965648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5098504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007142879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049083257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595724658","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.4621009.v1","title":"How Topics Affect Twitter Attention","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Political science; Communication","score_opus":0.13790583334240414,"score_gpt":0.3789761697105264,"score_spread":0.24107033636812225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595724658","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26733828,0.0003063696,0.0000038262483,0.103768006,0.0058111986,0.0013127531,0.0533562,0.00049152196,0.5676118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974063,0.0000031478392,0.000017066814,0.0002987081,0.0031602462,0.000039892846,0.0021165106,0.0000063633825,0.020295085],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948967,0.000042263648,0.000032949465,0.00007991787,0.00016353793,0.00019165642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995752,0.000056907676,0.000060084698,0.00017442946,0.000055369273,0.00007802553],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029555535,0.00004433589,0.000057910303,0.000010996242,0.0007850526,0.00042012802,0.00024729987,0.00008898626,0.019188026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002974419,0.00004361606,0.000052821793,0.000018443223,0.000025287118,0.00019377255,0.000039688333,0.000066189015,0.0008447891],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.0370844e-7,0.0000104298,0.011642888,0.000033454886,0.000008198214,0.000010728165,0.005328142,1.28839295e-8,0.000023311186,0.0014946889,0.9697654,0.011681835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000651467,0.000006676153,0.03327984,0.00010710071,0.000003480996,1.2335944e-7,0.001174198,0.0000010656207,0.00009754306,0.00047737436,0.9647196,0.00006788499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015379653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024537882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7067247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030685733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052255433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597755990","doi":"10.1177/0002764217701215","title":"Do Foreigners Count? Internationalization of Presidential Campaigns","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presidential system; Grassroots; Presidential election; Reputation; Political science; Politics; Social media; Mass media; Advertising; Public opinion; Political economy; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.047308453644088595,"score_gpt":0.4163943438577648,"score_spread":0.3690858902136762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597755990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98428327,0.000008727552,0.00020987862,0.0002417349,0.0014569103,0.00014752493,0.000045165383,0.00002542774,0.013581333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810016,0.000014314933,0.00024336792,0.00003695561,0.00029892876,0.000010428756,0.000012329713,0.000007266629,0.0012762364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986777,0.00007231958,0.00016682535,0.00016883033,0.00065111986,0.00026322136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989893,0.00003624026,0.0003786253,0.00024637548,0.00021249529,0.00013700177],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024113334,0.00006886877,0.00013560458,0.00006196542,0.00097251724,0.00028523957,0.00058176153,0.000036058784,0.0003120165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025083803,0.000072770534,0.00006878894,0.00015126594,0.0030588757,0.00032435462,0.0000698616,0.00005078254,0.000019049967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075383787,0.00010066311,0.90949756,0.000003083109,0.000007667381,0.000005328375,0.013502852,0.000001246339,0.0006144044,0.061392657,0.0024155201,0.0124514755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008185953,0.00029543674,0.81569886,0.00007672259,0.0001951619,0.0000021298379,0.07035963,0.0000273681,0.0028186366,0.0069883117,0.102085635,0.00063353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06887837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008668151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09967011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011101276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021166535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598117639","doi":"10.1177/1745499917696422","title":"Social media as space for peace education: Conceptual contours and evidence from the Muslim world","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Comparative and International Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Blogosphere; Social media; Conceptual framework; Commons; Space (punctuation); Public relations; Civic engagement; Media studies; Social science; Politics; Political science; The Internet","score_opus":0.6028126286547539,"score_gpt":0.6221724891473729,"score_spread":0.019359860492618952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598117639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8785019,0.002034924,0.000007768312,0.10412664,0.001699602,0.00044193908,0.000012906298,0.0000053613635,0.013168979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911965,0.00067836227,0.00011326243,0.0002605398,0.0038987119,0.00020179102,0.000018131033,0.0000039210636,0.0036287585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986664,0.000391065,0.00012748834,0.00019605579,0.000412134,0.00020683327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99386156,0.0050387303,0.00010191665,0.00010626376,0.00078220596,0.000109313834],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009160375,0.000066522596,0.000107797634,0.00008361219,0.0014028806,0.0004380897,0.00039649868,0.0000511881,0.00007697549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004932303,0.000058057973,0.000022010741,0.00009028321,0.0015720351,0.00044927836,0.00006800898,0.00021604687,0.0000115831635],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057625348,0.00010206969,0.06069459,0.0000051080924,0.000019268467,1.426774e-7,0.42210478,1.0482262e-7,0.000043057516,0.44233066,0.05890687,0.015735717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025355665,0.000025177516,0.14614633,0.00018659393,0.0000065558593,2.493459e-7,0.5525133,0.000026134261,0.000075113494,0.07257268,0.22809704,0.00009730597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015360467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014602477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36975798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019956598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002050757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600607963","doi":"10.56105/cjsae.v29i1.5362","title":"Complicating Access: Digital Inequality and Adult Learning in a Public Access Computing Space","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Internet access; The Internet; Inequality; Digital divide; Equity (law); Public access; Universal design; Digital literacy; Internet privacy; Computer science; Public policy; Public relations; Multimedia; Political science; World Wide Web; Economics; Economic growth; Mathematics","score_opus":0.10532748431601344,"score_gpt":0.430807226954806,"score_spread":0.32547974263879254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600607963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823364,0.000039928393,0.000047884645,0.0143456375,0.00086405367,0.0004610788,0.00000524125,0.0000051074203,0.0018946943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908435,0.000017094402,0.000023176432,0.000120988116,0.0006582946,0.000014283176,0.0000022357247,0.0000073572983,0.00007219895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.00013126421,0.00023663374,0.00010968779,0.0001546205,0.0003069661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806094,0.00043176633,0.0004332599,0.00014015532,0.00061051676,0.00032334187],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053209055,0.00007030283,0.00013192407,0.00010833525,0.0040145684,0.0019460816,0.00072166737,0.000042317595,0.0000048313823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009018302,0.00006217568,0.00003095767,0.00012320904,0.0002493826,0.00079023646,0.000041286647,0.00023945444,4.3757652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023625148,0.000038959533,0.86944604,0.000009830619,0.000012663735,2.504969e-7,0.0868351,0.000004953542,4.7610786e-7,0.005427395,0.00015922337,0.038062755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034264414,0.0000525994,0.63565516,0.00006835056,0.000016183372,0.0000020843954,0.3565885,0.00010483475,0.000002240212,0.0034597227,0.0036137681,0.00009390587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.255341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44137165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2697534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016439405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017376076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601105116","doi":"","title":"The Role of Media in the Arab Revolutions: Jordan","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Political science; Monopoly; Public opinion; Competition (biology); Ideology; Political economy; State (computer science); Censorship; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.026801617414208393,"score_gpt":0.31982054442130375,"score_spread":0.29301892700709536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601105116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3107999,0.00036506454,4.8429644e-7,0.016704561,0.0011815041,0.00025211973,0.00002244555,0.00000794047,0.670666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998808,0.00007909971,0.000010619131,0.0002975547,0.0006813142,0.0000144179085,3.2421065e-7,0.0000026171588,0.00010602835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983943,0.0001614281,0.00012910216,0.00012003189,0.0005638963,0.00063120876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988918,0.0003616241,0.00010727014,0.00026479212,0.00013389565,0.0002406453],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019509721,0.000052161082,0.00008169727,0.000060537703,0.0089765685,0.00028083866,0.0020344667,0.00006842075,0.00001624656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048670457,0.000037056023,0.000042259042,0.00046032583,0.006986675,0.00022381789,0.00003211856,0.00014868657,0.000013401203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.2350595e-7,0.0000034941809,0.044195984,4.606996e-7,9.0492364e-7,0.000001514575,0.086192824,1.3571735e-8,0.000021132146,0.85679984,0.00064486713,0.012138463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006412521,0.0000055545934,0.10231987,0.000008484463,0.000005152935,2.433201e-7,0.29857263,0.0000037015482,0.00003602575,0.093587354,0.50530547,0.00009142347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38058248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83869916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76321244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037833874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028955946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99571574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601242081","doi":"10.1080/17439884.2017.1305966","title":"Scholars in an increasingly open and digital world: imagined audiences and their impact on scholars’ online participation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Learning Media and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Royal Roads University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Media studies; Sociology; Social media; Context (archaeology); Affect (linguistics); Digital media; Public relations; Political science; History","score_opus":0.03959492157431971,"score_gpt":0.39024744398225075,"score_spread":0.35065252240793104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601242081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99268657,0.00016485558,0.0000011575432,0.005574668,0.00012049064,0.00016250009,0.000007389448,0.000066349734,0.0012160114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994517,0.0001929298,0.00010557831,0.000052238694,0.00011083875,0.00001242948,0.00000812865,0.000008842814,0.000057313206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990425,0.00013662345,0.0001310256,0.00025058893,0.000106637744,0.0003325859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991612,0.00034463362,0.00012049195,0.00015253466,0.00005267807,0.00016845299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004146167,0.00012064011,0.00022347229,0.00026065536,0.000934187,0.0008250494,0.00031482708,0.00016449041,0.000008184568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052812817,0.00009499794,0.000011507729,0.00020483306,0.0011950188,0.0010472968,0.00019565436,0.00050175976,0.000001908984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017541965,0.00003450541,0.8687516,0.0000020242344,0.000005644354,0.0000046955784,0.007587243,2.6548642e-7,0.000112858295,0.0045201187,0.0000022951267,0.118961215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067538687,0.00027388433,0.9517769,0.000076086464,0.000010183155,0.000003138148,0.01686894,0.00011636309,0.00010402449,0.026723597,0.0031884587,0.00018301635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001492207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006692595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1187782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034737965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000898214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7955971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601984134","doi":"10.22148/16.013","title":"The Migrant Letter Digitised: Visualising Metadata","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cultural Analytics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Metadata; Computer science; World Wide Web; Range (aeronautics); Big data; Digital era; Data science; The Internet; Data mining; Engineering","score_opus":0.08763915689161367,"score_gpt":0.4044566234577365,"score_spread":0.3168174665661228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601984134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976845,0.0007329877,0.00014193823,0.08809258,0.003792689,0.00009539876,0.000010980393,0.000012966226,0.009435958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905639,0.0006006485,0.00011783498,0.0007410672,0.0040444895,2.7210507e-7,6.4941855e-7,0.0000051513334,0.0039259354],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986589,0.00010989529,0.00031468982,0.000054725984,0.00058411784,0.0002776731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983744,0.00028093765,0.0005954054,0.00018104003,0.00040262172,0.00016560487],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005833843,0.0000772777,0.0001844353,0.00002117918,0.002318543,0.001633262,0.00075809704,0.00006047753,0.000015637099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022393356,0.00004123097,0.00020509363,0.000054660617,0.00060239685,0.0010371768,0.00004461314,0.00022002017,0.000008272735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018986991,0.00021126041,0.055708405,0.00003811158,0.0015838555,0.0005359303,0.1512448,0.000029046054,0.0016863882,0.1875321,0.5460454,0.05519481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018005946,0.000032014086,0.0019049929,0.000031611828,0.00012959332,0.00000985516,0.012532764,0.000015254454,0.00019890285,0.0031766312,0.98169947,0.00008884056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062486215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007351836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43565407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069136426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013270308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602608881","doi":"","title":"Catching the Big Wave: Public Opinion Polls and Bandwagons in US and Canadian Elections","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Opinion poll; Political science; Advertising; Politics; Business; Law","score_opus":0.015508163239776517,"score_gpt":0.23449120211394198,"score_spread":0.21898303887416545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602608881","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4143864,0.00036971128,0.000023968296,0.034318894,0.003365935,0.0005125965,0.0000666765,0.00008457948,0.54687124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914739,0.002521696,0.00007212091,0.0044849706,0.0012202364,0.000014692974,0.000076091885,0.000006257304,0.00013002334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990321,0.00012107886,0.00021925721,0.00008855639,0.00010117437,0.00043784577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999312,0.00017262717,0.000066288434,0.00008642694,0.00001693307,0.00034574207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022870276,0.0000976952,0.0001019217,0.00013741943,0.0009909689,0.00047712735,0.000095151176,0.00016226177,0.00006850721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066150074,0.00008174986,0.000020277193,0.00033858087,0.00022272649,0.0034374937,0.00004650281,0.00037459785,0.0000029677158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056314457,0.0000066195007,0.04606125,0.000009785862,0.000007921803,4.0985373e-7,0.011316156,0.0000020361229,0.0000013579003,0.91470355,0.0026065756,0.025278704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022750092,0.000011441726,0.06626578,0.000021305665,0.000003238378,0.000006161714,0.0005578647,0.00027386507,0.0000026684454,0.0023800135,0.93014306,0.00010712775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008214581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035542984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9275365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013873438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030556845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98205584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602937541","doi":"","title":"The use of Twitter in the Danish EP elections 2014","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Social media; Computer science; Media studies; History; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.1481093920787598,"score_gpt":0.34348313634680866,"score_spread":0.19537374426804885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602937541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8502737,0.0009326777,0.00039157842,0.018237056,0.00016118473,0.0010936405,0.00007469056,0.000019833136,0.12881564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6892833,0.0010241847,0.000060281123,0.000036867415,0.00003428299,1.733702e-7,0.0000022070378,0.0000058596397,0.30955282],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534523,0.0026570421,0.0001556527,0.00021415878,0.0010518064,0.00057610124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99388117,0.0046984265,0.000185967,0.0005403358,0.00055588543,0.00013820252],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002512706,0.000104601975,0.00023811411,0.00011775709,0.002728625,0.00003676736,0.0018557846,0.00013454942,0.05718028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006073991,0.00007130373,0.00017683582,0.00090809766,0.0037069318,0.00044747442,0.00040413573,0.000290211,0.0074070604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019665908,0.00006761983,0.00015309783,0.000011204192,0.000061628,0.000020143345,0.03601118,0.0000031068107,0.0014775504,0.0034117964,0.9567268,0.001859231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048249023,0.00009839679,0.008962657,0.000038211656,0.00003638708,8.65366e-7,0.085689045,0.000006887271,0.00053463085,0.00009653629,0.90397096,0.00008292006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019147445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03226264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18073718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029863234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000653109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603085902","doi":"","title":"Guest Editorial: Information Ethics and Global Citizenship","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Sociology; Scholarship; Global citizenship; Information ethics; Globalization; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Global justice; Political science; Economic Justice; Social science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.035350506782940744,"score_gpt":0.38900092564537603,"score_spread":0.3536504188624353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603085902","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000059496415,0.000086755215,0.00044735,0.010123478,0.9784994,0.00018246438,0.00041553215,0.00004476605,0.0101407515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000557649,0.0048482595,0.00021232941,0.0010455825,0.99316186,0.0000037236368,0.00010151496,0.000009861964,0.000059217142],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918156,0.0010928271,0.0016008251,0.0000702318,0.0049685948,0.0004518843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9760302,0.012071475,0.002876201,0.00016229053,0.008416491,0.00044336368],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011122537,0.00026371548,0.0004944724,0.00026530065,0.0010160456,0.0007283544,0.00054530404,0.005924729,0.000023353614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1541978,0.00022196695,0.00018189348,0.0002941906,0.00067529164,0.0040259804,0.00007918151,0.007145714,0.00010913121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004404828,0.0000041346916,0.000040857954,0.00019106791,0.000047185204,7.990642e-7,0.08190869,6.377011e-7,1.3259569e-7,0.01240272,0.90452313,0.0008365677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069485506,0.00010331955,0.00001334303,0.00045074982,0.000085215994,0.0000033550618,0.013448745,5.3934724e-7,0.0000031647003,0.014480486,0.9704715,0.0002447217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000483392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016870037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14307526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008440252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010591211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603954901","doi":"","title":"Viewing youth and mobile privacy through a digital policy literacy framework","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Mobile phone; Context (archaeology); Privacy policy; Literacy; Negotiation; Digital literacy; Mobile technology; Variety (cybernetics); Mobile device; Public relations; Order (exchange); Political science; Information privacy; Business; Computer science; World Wide Web; Telecommunications; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.08068540866418063,"score_gpt":0.42295313011017865,"score_spread":0.34226772144599804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603954901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98098534,0.0010730082,0.000021486438,0.009925523,0.0006639664,0.0012526973,0.0014075865,0.000034052075,0.004636331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807515,0.01300924,0.002898224,0.00087339256,0.0021416126,0.000062213665,0.000032587523,0.000052516985,0.00017872186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889667,0.00037896595,0.0020130328,0.0020466852,0.0009439878,0.00565065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847757,0.0031931181,0.0005960238,0.0011513166,0.0015298364,0.00875398],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062007695,0.0007158661,0.0016771184,0.0014355008,0.0015880946,0.0035935687,0.002590226,0.0008812518,0.00017889733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019061822,0.000693034,0.00031171457,0.0012871054,0.02744055,0.0032672018,0.0043413406,0.0023558754,0.000044348104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004158326,0.00023520645,0.017152606,0.00018648476,0.00004040334,0.000002294366,0.01673154,0.000023509663,0.00003795107,0.9627169,0.000025899626,0.002805627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000986598,0.00067964505,0.014464816,0.0006458085,0.000082017876,0.000016584292,0.015123555,0.00263914,0.00046544976,0.9174707,0.04616548,0.0012602054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035952765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050704635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046139583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018838882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015912604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604022132","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2017.1301522","title":"Canada is #IdleNoMore: exploring dynamics of Indigenous political and civic protest in the Twitterverse","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Windsor","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Grassroots; Indigenous; Social movement; Politics; Civil society; Political science; Context (archaeology); Collective action; Civic engagement; Sociology; Media studies; Social media; Gender studies; Political economy; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.07270172717360482,"score_gpt":0.3223910335308699,"score_spread":0.24968930635726508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604022132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638472,0.00004657356,0.000031932053,0.025787702,0.00008543706,0.00040156822,0.00004456525,0.000011768677,0.009743249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968243,0.00031710492,0.00022365846,0.0025113854,0.000034472036,0.00005407711,0.000021441117,0.00000245854,0.000011079098],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908835,0.00011878475,0.00024730997,0.00003704874,0.00030177072,0.00020676131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998887,0.00025567008,0.00022411985,0.00045111484,0.00012430066,0.000057802783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055308145,0.000055697576,0.000088408226,0.000014540126,0.0011283264,0.00013558847,0.0006135989,0.00006454809,0.00000850437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002932884,0.000050634895,0.000036139078,0.00007676022,0.00042341775,0.00084867264,0.00009001888,0.00018150081,0.000001983524],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021806445,0.000025502562,0.064292304,0.00004888163,0.000013410985,1.3173138e-7,0.7262005,0.000001579386,0.0000010054322,0.20254372,0.0017651181,0.0051056454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004102737,0.00001647339,0.21509823,0.00005765637,0.00001548561,8.21437e-7,0.69911504,0.00057224353,0.00003162968,0.0054420517,0.07907641,0.00016369789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.818091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51923484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29885617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003180127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072881393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86782885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604378853","doi":"10.1017/s1537592715001851","title":"Expect Us: Online Communities and Political Mobilization. By Jessica L. Beyer. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. 192p. $99.00 cloth, $27.95 paper.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political mobilization; Mobilization; Politics; Political science; Media studies; Economic history; Sociology; Political economy; History; Law","score_opus":0.05014823336610888,"score_gpt":0.31490440509959927,"score_spread":0.2647561717334904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604378853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6898396,0.016612092,0.00023751425,0.018719895,0.0016761413,0.0010719732,0.0016706217,0.0006829534,0.2694892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808302,0.005294902,0.0005208339,0.001427739,0.0020006672,0.000004442135,0.00009231848,0.00005119248,0.00977771],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971189,0.00064848625,0.00024876435,0.00033432344,0.00061296887,0.0010365715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970075,0.000879108,0.000108884706,0.00038545037,0.00033657494,0.0012824808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020126787,0.0002927053,0.00037845166,0.00008442641,0.0007665873,0.00015165743,0.00047075874,0.00029115524,0.00014206646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007245289,0.000319452,0.00010472226,0.00020659166,0.0019328198,0.00033733327,0.0001318453,0.00041929985,0.000014117678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025796304,0.00030518824,0.0060721203,0.000010234729,0.00004584007,0.0000043118075,0.09716942,0.0000026456341,0.000005065663,0.7850804,0.111222014,0.000057014226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005485991,0.00014672018,0.00034313602,0.00002226192,0.00004764514,0.0000015391621,0.50905514,0.00002620639,0.000041163054,0.009219133,0.48029292,0.0002555184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056281455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014891016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7758612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009456696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010732864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606033993","doi":"","title":"Identity and Modality. A Computer-based analysis of modal expressions in the American presidential debates (1960-2008)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Modality (human–computer interaction); Modal; Identity (music); Presidential system; Computer science; Linguistics; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Art; Philosophy; Aesthetics; Law; Materials science","score_opus":0.026480601093530648,"score_gpt":0.3063215547578181,"score_spread":0.2798409536642874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606033993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641308,0.00026309208,0.024281709,0.008476797,0.0001648374,0.00048499973,0.00008823839,0.000055381915,0.0020541511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927758,0.00033423098,0.006279376,0.00013606365,0.000054884393,0.00008641233,0.00012939476,0.000013461276,0.0001903945],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98653466,0.011463159,0.0004975796,0.00044584397,0.0007042844,0.0003544487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931921,0.004010548,0.0006633557,0.0009979048,0.0009698266,0.0001662602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040784287,0.0002054056,0.0005390525,0.00037578307,0.00045067814,0.0004370004,0.0013080052,0.0001921608,0.000072667586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017165985,0.00018946682,0.00025891754,0.0012033011,0.0013130787,0.0001687193,0.0005933104,0.0004556855,0.0000033048304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027807184,0.0016985451,0.31803125,0.00024358231,0.0008193067,0.000008098851,0.44408318,0.0016621803,0.00085526635,0.21577172,0.0010197947,0.01577927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009978672,0.000002583756,0.79512507,0.0015308687,0.0015779446,8.7124e-7,0.017029842,0.12071828,0.0041339234,0.05497141,0.0027833078,0.0011280611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17107514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07383181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4770938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088073895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004443521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9430683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608006680","doi":"10.31542/j.muse.208","title":"On Waxen Wings: Challenges to the Public Sphere in the Network Age","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacEwan University Student eJournal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Viewpoints; Public sphere; The Internet; Limiting; Public relations; Public space; Sociology; Internet privacy; Cyberculture; Democratization; Space (punctuation); Political science; Media studies; Democracy; Computer science; Law; Engineering; World Wide Web; Visual arts; Art","score_opus":0.04396233180626837,"score_gpt":0.2971895280807432,"score_spread":0.2532271962744749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608006680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6682267,0.00013227169,0.000039498547,0.2580562,0.0008106356,0.00028366828,0.0000037653003,0.000026071128,0.07242117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943676,0.00062857335,0.000014301211,0.0017052174,0.0010999362,7.7564766e-7,1.6198763e-7,0.0000046896303,0.0021787728],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979459,0.0007349066,0.00008956934,0.0001300463,0.00063996966,0.00045961025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989302,0.0006592929,0.000057428453,0.0001534432,0.000044492645,0.00015514315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000995329,0.00008420343,0.000105676634,0.000036753587,0.0009808333,0.000101913,0.0010056022,0.00006287773,0.00018771595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019245895,0.00004622493,0.000068904694,0.00028610355,0.00017234532,0.00010571848,0.00009882374,0.00020828348,0.00009415232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050067563,0.00017278941,0.072783634,0.0000028315146,0.00007565136,0.00039391633,0.353271,0.0000151935465,0.0000052704686,0.47901872,0.06370585,0.030505054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002684122,0.000056983026,0.04366344,0.00003430197,0.000011015471,0.0000011870991,0.24953191,1.5102441e-7,6.361988e-7,0.0017505466,0.70460534,0.000076079144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034628581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0214882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6408995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027275088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113014285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609630696","doi":"","title":"POS ratios in the American presidential debates (1960-2008). A computer-based analysis of political speeches and parties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Presidential system; Politics; Political science; Computer science; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.023699627771738573,"score_gpt":0.28771406658146187,"score_spread":0.2640144388097233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609630696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751129,0.00025553216,0.0052356357,0.015933122,0.00012430985,0.00046731066,0.000055571272,0.000052345367,0.002763239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939276,0.00017141877,0.0051777936,0.0002568246,0.00007112853,0.000065757515,0.00011195163,0.000012616911,0.00020488139],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9888506,0.009338967,0.0004693616,0.00036740818,0.00054455583,0.00042910333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925279,0.0052445238,0.00045633537,0.00073404144,0.00086563063,0.00017155198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030373628,0.00019470249,0.0005100964,0.00031475868,0.00030446096,0.0003803352,0.0008539813,0.00016916754,0.00006050704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019780865,0.00017633954,0.00020620595,0.00081037276,0.00165482,0.00008058198,0.00030970847,0.00036819125,0.0000042278607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018840066,0.0007805753,0.29306808,0.00015553058,0.00052864826,0.000005432627,0.24207702,0.00017566275,0.00022914619,0.45160037,0.0008975214,0.010463159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012324846,0.0000069181497,0.80096424,0.0015470516,0.002340849,0.0000021401515,0.047334738,0.07194724,0.01958653,0.046451055,0.00700029,0.0015864718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.107682444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04912872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5078961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008785886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000516284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9682222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611418162","doi":"10.21810/strm.v9i1.232","title":"Public Event: Dallas Smythe Memorial Lecture: Life and Liberatory Communications in the Age of Trump","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stream Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Thursday; Media studies; Politics; Event (particle physics); History; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.07720331074778368,"score_gpt":0.39168034320761397,"score_spread":0.3144770324598303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611418162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87473506,0.0024916327,0.00006315785,0.08863074,0.00060680875,0.00025818602,0.000009389845,0.000008017946,0.03319698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717236,0.002022306,0.000320542,0.00011480587,0.00033028077,0.0000068426903,0.000007023773,0.0000072434123,0.000018593299],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768347,0.0012656928,0.00050342537,0.000063051724,0.00032071333,0.00016362625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671614,0.00094862154,0.00078950706,0.0012314725,0.00022463771,0.00008962224],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017073865,0.00008636381,0.00022723943,0.0001088251,0.001537632,0.00019517436,0.00273989,0.00010523147,0.00001655289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011974467,0.00006571238,0.00010325542,0.000106208674,0.0013755244,0.00046216193,0.0007165179,0.00047986445,0.0000011394264],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022557609,0.0010316634,0.072564416,0.000044397824,0.00023573352,0.000011547566,0.7053555,0.000010099931,0.00037980574,0.16337577,0.0034081526,0.053357337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032153318,0.0007503403,0.22856441,0.00072662876,0.00022832658,0.0000410091,0.24699597,0.00011502486,0.00023518187,0.44259784,0.0760465,0.00048345356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025311188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034430206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45835954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007135504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033310568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612085749","doi":"","title":"Problematizing participatory video with youth in Canada: A critical disruptive praxis?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Second ISA Forum of Sociology (August 1-4, 2012)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Praxis; Citizen journalism; Sociology; Participatory action research; Photo elicitation; Media studies; Political science; Public relations; Computer science; World Wide Web; Anthropology","score_opus":0.04818519122816942,"score_gpt":0.32208219116643166,"score_spread":0.2738969999382622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612085749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98434854,0.00091127463,0.000014853886,0.0043981923,0.0006908983,0.00039024482,0.000073915,0.000021762218,0.009150324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784124,0.000017827064,0.00006725535,0.0012254046,0.00037826205,0.000067400666,0.0000053219646,0.000019137457,0.00037814863],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740934,0.0005496859,0.0003648869,0.00016450278,0.0002819696,0.0012296208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978092,0.0014688097,0.00017132072,0.00019530463,0.000096957665,0.00025845255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092447706,0.00016694507,0.00038853663,0.00004265715,0.0003976783,0.000008925008,0.00030737295,0.00020926967,0.0008911925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055466575,0.000119055476,0.00006266124,0.00014160968,0.0024156352,0.00034393536,0.00006821938,0.00041838078,0.000023352752],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045281955,0.000097290445,0.4089816,0.00007221283,0.00007551413,0.000003922261,0.39924416,0.0000013756572,0.0000555236,0.1858949,0.005348029,0.0001801802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005430165,0.00012506447,0.032168522,0.000073374875,0.0001188503,0.0000026064797,0.9434355,0.0000061440314,0.00040968708,0.015510637,0.0072721103,0.0003344787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.39455983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76977897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54419136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042614905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019426089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9757933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612502941","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2960697","title":"Search and Politics: The Uses and Impacts of Search in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United States","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Viewpoints; Treasure; Public opinion; Social media; Political science; The Internet; Public relations; Filter (signal processing); Law; Computer science; World Wide Web; History","score_opus":0.016392344936010605,"score_gpt":0.327181508160603,"score_spread":0.3107891632245924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612502941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789717,0.004545108,0.000009000912,0.015910372,0.000058505077,0.00017770576,0.0000076507085,0.000004168648,0.0003157473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605084,0.03870379,0.0000033222252,0.00020781455,0.00032522224,0.0000017764626,8.720453e-7,0.000008485375,0.00024029096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973919,0.00056594115,0.00017857162,0.00010038972,0.000337939,0.0014252998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986343,0.0008559084,0.00008820456,0.00013876132,0.00013723865,0.00014563675],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003706461,0.000091558024,0.00018265734,0.00009591198,0.0015053307,0.00029286416,0.00030255597,0.00007387205,0.000004087342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062988285,0.000055769622,0.000031536456,0.00011694723,0.002292427,0.00017162532,0.00008616425,0.0009917924,6.816437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053334807,0.00002048766,0.43916005,0.000016175929,0.00009321407,0.000004277756,0.054764606,0.0000015090782,0.000027933449,0.5030847,0.000023102066,0.0027505849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038804105,0.00029447605,0.27430445,0.00011305961,0.00008655381,0.00012742555,0.28256997,0.00032608144,0.00008633302,0.43312293,0.0048172083,0.00027110626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.073422395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024045711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22780536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012168375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011942842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613872846","doi":"10.5555/arwg.11.4.b81j3k78641t2223","title":"Geographers Mobilize: A Network-Diffusion Analysis of the Campaign to Free Ghazi-Walid Falah","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geographer; Media studies; Sociology; Politics; Political science; Geography; Law; Cartography","score_opus":0.023703918145680476,"score_gpt":0.2767010925572691,"score_spread":0.25299717441158864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613872846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9348867,0.00031309095,0.00004979368,0.0006734974,0.0012141498,0.0005798516,0.000027427226,0.00009437152,0.062161133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955809,0.00007304797,0.00051366945,0.0013296232,0.00030576927,0.00006490447,0.000003771189,0.00001961142,0.0021086764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973481,0.00048349003,0.00039045187,0.00033536216,0.00067089876,0.0007716708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820083,0.0003015363,0.0001945634,0.0007984957,0.00017847696,0.0003260695],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006027743,0.00020118788,0.00042272438,0.00044489806,0.00062456616,0.000037241713,0.0009774913,0.00013499598,0.0020554282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002380954,0.00015717646,0.0007508851,0.009509838,0.0006956338,0.00008732869,0.00018933734,0.00020017567,0.000021857897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019440791,0.000094396164,0.9539067,0.0000034853929,0.00046975075,0.000001410022,0.027551495,0.000050782008,0.000013776247,0.009869711,0.0068173776,0.0012016884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003262814,0.00005448679,0.8979841,0.00004326744,0.0014366831,1.073896e-7,0.0131152235,0.00001775496,0.00009721202,0.013727663,0.072826155,0.0003710981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03600358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10970074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07369716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031806238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000887336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99885684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616866279","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646348.v1","title":"The internet is serious business: 4chan's /b/ board and the Lulz as alternative political discourse on the internet.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Politics; Anonymity; Sociology; Phrase; Media studies; Political science; Law; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029378683284213333,"score_gpt":0.3514844575253024,"score_spread":0.32210577424108905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616866279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6143833,0.00049287936,0.00009890844,0.2575228,0.0053203152,0.0009893631,0.000028463359,0.0000692559,0.12109476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96140355,0.001022433,0.000015003431,0.011366517,0.002516946,0.0001650878,0.000008238619,0.000029151468,0.023473045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631107,0.0012766377,0.00034261605,0.00047583805,0.0008265255,0.00076728617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99497837,0.0037144471,0.00018805459,0.00055276236,0.00032447084,0.00024188246],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009093192,0.00034159902,0.0004079053,0.000035440567,0.00063175,0.0012436174,0.0012996767,0.00032387555,0.00056374527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024587966,0.00015459761,0.00023661333,0.0001637165,0.0043208543,0.0000717651,0.0012163566,0.0010799158,0.00008558474],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045424964,0.000029788573,0.00038020007,0.000010594115,0.0001740497,0.0000138819505,0.10499992,5.463311e-7,4.0814763e-7,0.8869024,0.006216212,0.0012265975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083099486,0.00007644923,0.0013483037,0.00045694082,0.00029197196,0.000008380019,0.5349054,0.00040055288,0.0005036142,0.3223425,0.13815676,0.00067817443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13889645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013253304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5645599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022180655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065845804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618246813","doi":"10.31269/triplec.v15i2.772","title":"Comparing Digital Protest Media Imaginaries: Anti-Austerity Movements in Greece, Italy &amp; Spain","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Austerity; Politics; Affordance; Social movement; The Imaginary; Digital media; Sociology; Social media; Media studies; New media; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.09517252086227526,"score_gpt":0.46218741059514207,"score_spread":0.3670148897328668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618246813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8702405,0.0005404605,0.007928465,0.029040787,0.0012570686,0.0071135997,0.00039293416,0.00016044769,0.083325736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951568,0.0007480147,0.0014841917,0.0010714501,0.00018504157,0.0003404139,0.00030676133,0.000015891337,0.00069142284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681157,0.0003159551,0.0010445216,0.00018944954,0.00070747745,0.000931039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950926,0.0003720155,0.0011815834,0.0008185121,0.0021645192,0.00037081857],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003037778,0.00026860094,0.0004902409,0.00009237597,0.0059386245,0.024113702,0.0057099545,0.0002558584,0.000064341555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056797843,0.00029908508,0.0002548653,0.00042152146,0.00082406687,0.036909483,0.002018745,0.00055430364,0.000013160988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019673676,0.0004355754,0.28200296,0.00040743907,0.00013455602,0.000009736666,0.1759278,0.00006960454,0.000003037816,0.49072132,0.03957457,0.010516663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037108469,0.00003757709,0.050883323,0.00022397922,0.000031124207,0.000014103757,0.2977688,0.000381403,0.000012893467,0.17278938,0.47350153,0.00064502534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025246803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036776648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43392697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018662657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001372988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620721109","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-54696-4","title":"Applying Public Opinion in Governance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Public opinion; Political science; Public administration; Business; Law; Politics; Finance","score_opus":0.09456394967022236,"score_gpt":0.36824429121984664,"score_spread":0.2736803415496243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620721109","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000011463343,0.000487733,0.000003578249,0.0021969154,0.004086045,0.00039179297,0.000011372148,0.00004725655,0.9927638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001996964,0.0020636898,0.000041446765,0.00023423151,0.0043572346,0.00009110497,0.000016518341,0.000016377675,0.99118245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882907,0.000058731697,0.00014531762,0.0001729645,0.00042053265,0.0003733998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924207,0.00019771431,0.00017844624,0.00020870859,0.00004826084,0.00012479922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002598092,0.00010945337,0.0002089388,0.00003755517,0.0003710132,0.00016008237,0.0005033846,0.00044142496,0.00047473045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000752199,0.0001162254,0.0000663417,0.000033471533,0.0002952413,0.00016161797,0.00005268194,0.00028981004,0.000248613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.348927e-7,0.000005649116,0.0009162977,0.000018232218,0.0000039598212,0.0000018039741,0.0023590527,9.363025e-9,8.683577e-8,0.80692035,0.16959806,0.02017605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007050084,0.0000034736684,0.0001374293,0.00009340644,0.0000019816987,7.349841e-8,0.0005911956,4.5184672e-7,3.2950683e-7,0.037062824,0.9618993,0.00013907377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005285693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008053058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7923012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005418206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020286462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79904217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620728355","doi":"10.1108/s2050-206020170000013018","title":"Media Epiphanies: Selvies and silences in São Paulo street protests","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Media studies; Status quo; Meaning (existential); Materiality (auditing); Sociology; Representation (politics); Aesthetics; Political science; Art; Epistemology; Law","score_opus":0.05229063518261083,"score_gpt":0.326036493490049,"score_spread":0.27374585830743814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620728355","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059323106,0.0014524857,8.385179e-7,0.00087648607,0.0010615799,0.0006254147,0.000053959215,0.00007561529,0.98992133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26454133,0.01064788,0.00036146224,0.00034404197,0.0036389753,0.000076916185,0.000024271065,0.000057016023,0.7203081],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985218,0.000059662383,0.00024490224,0.00029074508,0.0004977346,0.00038514135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984894,0.00081293896,0.00019432363,0.00020742012,0.0000853755,0.00021058031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003317062,0.00023308865,0.00042115254,0.000105610976,0.00040137736,0.00013283461,0.00037067416,0.00053614465,0.0006361965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011348746,0.00021022928,0.00006470414,0.000015021802,0.00094352086,0.0001729782,0.00007749135,0.00028949828,0.00005890463],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062704858,0.000018291454,0.011945244,0.00009625048,0.000043193595,0.00006630792,0.13999668,3.0293716e-8,0.0000014131688,0.81748635,0.0032885568,0.027051399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028035045,0.000071046146,0.0016493363,0.00057832844,0.00005439413,7.6129305e-7,0.05310935,7.985874e-7,0.000021289143,0.43588436,0.5076739,0.00067610183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061777774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50438535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006495245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004233941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9338993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622316207","doi":"10.1080/15377857.2017.1338207","title":"Understanding the Social Media Strategies of U.S. Primary Candidates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Political Marketing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nomination; Latent Dirichlet allocation; Politics; Presidential system; Social media; Focus (optics); Gun control; Topic model; Political science; Public relations; General election; Presidential election; Advertising; Sociology; Computer science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.11552800239864798,"score_gpt":0.3683852303562047,"score_spread":0.2528572279575567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622316207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74516255,0.00011385163,0.00017967095,0.014654489,0.0016490403,0.000073441246,0.000011921335,0.000010124974,0.23814493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963668,0.000040724477,0.00010637697,0.0001102331,0.0033310743,5.162817e-7,2.999283e-7,0.000008094112,0.000035853856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978337,0.0005687491,0.00040970158,0.000060691687,0.00063284335,0.0004942962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940944,0.0048142895,0.0005873923,0.00010503943,0.00020382914,0.00019509436],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002782099,0.00008100266,0.00027393378,0.00005179611,0.0015464984,0.00026201527,0.0005463133,0.00010874266,0.00008208559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011811555,0.0000576966,0.00015569471,0.000052749918,0.0016198567,0.00031255095,0.00006457114,0.00030881053,0.0000013905735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004745549,0.000021416115,0.021185644,0.000036145833,0.00004095524,0.0000128501115,0.01893665,1.4104224e-7,0.00011289022,0.95808613,0.0009320208,0.0005876806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052012026,0.000038688373,0.19660464,0.00020736278,0.00013595278,0.00000967664,0.5461045,0.0000054649972,0.0001358989,0.25311235,0.002968636,0.00015673369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005612571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031997153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7049738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031447815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087431556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622587000","doi":"10.29173/cais700","title":"From #tahrir to #occupywallstreet: How Can Information Science Make Sense of Social Media and Protests?","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Humanities; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023803306134370813,"score_gpt":0.2619576228342475,"score_spread":0.2381543166998767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622587000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96053916,0.00010050376,0.000003875178,0.032830603,0.00073376525,0.0008215572,0.00078824913,0.000022309712,0.0041599553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981468,0.00010645528,0.0005187605,0.00036096585,0.00054627657,0.00004988006,0.000005414528,0.000014858287,0.00025064137],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971715,0.000060747167,0.00059393834,0.00028859536,0.0011617928,0.0007234128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9532107,0.0005547756,0.0011058252,0.0001433566,0.044562098,0.00042321326],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006990084,0.00029860847,0.00059265195,0.00023071292,0.00039894535,0.0027237923,0.0012663248,0.0003178441,0.000062007086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.048373148,0.00026472975,0.00013281408,0.0011500015,0.004436174,0.011533031,0.0005701276,0.00030274532,0.000007173623],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045377612,0.00008320649,0.054236997,0.00039364805,0.000058465117,3.81992e-7,0.83676124,2.896582e-7,0.011887926,0.06893045,0.0026671041,0.024934934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011582131,0.0005220488,0.40495244,0.0012154466,0.00031124172,0.000009233217,0.39492518,0.00015794668,0.068398364,0.041240834,0.086145446,0.0009636247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0125035355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006098752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44183606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014971459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013881995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622816428","doi":"","title":"The Web of Identity: Selfhood and Belonging in Online Learning Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AUSpace (Athabasca University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Identity (music); Criticism; Sociology; Library science; Media studies; Constructive; Constructive criticism; Carr; Computer science; Art; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.008603443587869297,"score_gpt":0.2520810850471648,"score_spread":0.2434776414592955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622816428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909986,0.00006487305,0.000036399546,0.0022033502,0.0003474727,0.00007819664,0.0000017710639,0.000029189594,0.006240127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99645716,0.0006194775,0.00009141165,0.000017552797,0.0001579616,1.2937402e-7,0.0000012680167,0.0000048698234,0.0026501766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927354,0.0001420068,0.000065465116,0.000101918435,0.00016146521,0.00025562846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992301,0.00047899142,0.00006750548,0.00007730083,0.000056061333,0.000090072564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025083098,0.000057716436,0.00009808486,0.00010982717,0.0004941823,0.00003818972,0.00023052515,0.00010620443,0.000018960978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036301458,0.000057677193,0.00003419841,0.00048601875,0.0003451009,0.00027207262,0.000091835725,0.00037210438,0.0000014722609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008433107,0.000032759122,0.76296395,0.00000531209,0.000018006009,0.000018922357,0.018998452,0.000021091873,0.0002109055,0.21475196,0.00010443017,0.0028657622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009854346,0.00006930427,0.10038124,0.00006395609,0.00007038294,0.0000016964664,0.44339406,0.001203539,0.00010452708,0.002157855,0.451239,0.0003290297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070974356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16928762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66258276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040325347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014947572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624354784","doi":"10.1080/24694452.2017.1320212","title":"Pipelines, Petitions, and Protests in the Internet Age: Exploring the Human Geographies of Online Petitions Challenging Proposed Transcontinental Alberta Oil Sands Pipelines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the American Association of Geographers","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Collective action; Politics; Incentive; Geospatial analysis; Political science; The Internet; Pipeline transport; Sociology; Public relations; Economic geography; Political economy; Geography; Law; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.06321404988949982,"score_gpt":0.3514360910775885,"score_spread":0.2882220411880887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624354784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615286,0.00013863728,0.0000017664981,0.036674168,0.00014659626,0.0002472892,0.000052855237,0.000009238265,0.0012008713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703014,0.0022373996,0.000038961993,0.00022463915,0.00016397581,0.000039186314,0.00001034991,0.000009233524,0.00024608715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823123,0.00046799632,0.00040843457,0.00013221397,0.0004903184,0.0002698025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763876,0.00064155366,0.0011450852,0.00028948358,0.00024525338,0.000039868362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009472374,0.000119040575,0.00029943025,0.00012925458,0.0006659451,0.000058682697,0.00067595165,0.000042642303,0.000009943782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013676282,0.00007808363,0.00024809057,0.00044559196,0.0018368575,0.00017304174,0.000050665465,0.00018261361,2.027059e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001758783,0.00024229358,0.9445588,0.000049961156,0.00013191199,5.0650794e-7,0.043627452,0.000005517954,0.00033280364,0.006272751,0.00042267796,0.0043377583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003365789,0.00008444145,0.91988856,0.00021192465,0.00007642295,2.609748e-7,0.0745472,0.000008651208,0.00035730578,0.0015484623,0.0028140785,0.00012610143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053300846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044165313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03644953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012883127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050237973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9732762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625366561","doi":"10.1111/dpr.12296","title":"Critical discourse analysis of perspectives on knowledge and the knowledge society within the Sustainable Development Goals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Development Policy Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athena Sustainable Materials Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Civil society; Sociology; Discourse analysis; Critical discourse analysis; Citizen journalism; Civil discourse; Status quo; Field (mathematics); Political science; Social science; Linguistics; Politics; Law; Ideology","score_opus":0.04780872405576023,"score_gpt":0.43945833338222995,"score_spread":0.39164960932646975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625366561","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26789185,0.31075424,0.00013409645,0.17235366,0.00085493154,0.0045898063,0.000023504963,0.00013081718,0.24326712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602936,0.031926017,0.00045577835,0.0010843578,0.0003810631,0.00020941814,0.0000037081468,0.000015155262,0.0056309146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775475,0.00059324247,0.00049228594,0.00026804316,0.00038037312,0.0005112995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973601,0.0012758354,0.00029298477,0.0004549563,0.00044249976,0.00017363633],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033401174,0.00019898562,0.0006200916,0.00008601349,0.0034180745,0.00018880378,0.00075388496,0.00008522103,0.000048852657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057411306,0.00011102898,0.00024283565,0.00064075174,0.003012325,0.00014578906,0.0002640153,0.00019867747,0.000026146907],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044402777,0.000069328744,0.0011406535,0.00035159703,0.00039698996,5.7032247e-7,0.39708763,9.479162e-8,2.7210274e-7,0.5951428,0.001260563,0.004545072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054640765,0.000018057455,0.032842383,0.0013153055,0.001240852,5.9968e-7,0.28717563,0.000011717437,0.00006389299,0.0027228068,0.67364025,0.00042213756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077437924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059473113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69240177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033954912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027990432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2649334846","doi":"10.1515/nor-2016-0036","title":"Donors Do Not Trust","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordicom review/NORDICOM review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Actor–network theory; Denial; Fake news; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Journalism; Public relations; Political science; Intermedia; Power (physics); Sociology; Media studies; Social science; Psychology; History","score_opus":0.07905559855655742,"score_gpt":0.41151420661315846,"score_spread":0.33245860805660105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2649334846","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016929642,0.77611935,0.000019046096,0.054634918,0.0031745494,0.00265613,0.000054519584,0.00022282063,0.16142571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020314123,0.9466976,0.0002169993,0.026880123,0.0023546957,0.00030838937,0.000033267217,0.00006672594,0.0031280762],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941739,0.0012179732,0.0012782601,0.0007396507,0.0013401906,0.0012500181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99467117,0.0004886961,0.0011863024,0.002390577,0.00039175423,0.0008714987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032548753,0.00056003407,0.0019823508,0.000081180115,0.0030980173,0.00043125768,0.0027526962,0.00029739286,0.0035588092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007461555,0.0004960534,0.000983835,0.00043545352,0.0012473718,0.0006345374,0.00035570702,0.0007186444,0.0024700626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006443797,0.00014805689,0.033770688,0.016763546,0.000119782686,0.000055918183,0.0009696975,3.317328e-8,0.0000048535094,0.030525105,0.2682078,0.64942807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028665914,0.000036404705,0.0022238917,0.028043922,0.00055415626,0.00000864676,0.0001790851,5.259811e-7,0.000007359229,0.0008191933,0.96726143,0.0005787125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033638806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053066184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69905365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002522799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065069966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2662333397","doi":"10.5539/res.v9n3p75","title":"Weapon of the Weak: One-Minute Speeches in the Israeli Parliament","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Knesset; Parliament; Legislature; Law; Political science; Legislator; Politics; Legislation; Sociology","score_opus":0.20632028545125639,"score_gpt":0.42710646915930706,"score_spread":0.22078618370805067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2662333397","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12193345,0.3583997,5.550413e-7,0.040112052,0.0011331947,0.0009798361,0.000012758078,0.000012371818,0.47741607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5766455,0.42161787,0.00002967604,0.0007830926,0.0003295544,0.000006151422,1.4910204e-7,0.000005713264,0.0005823407],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980251,0.0010651209,0.00030266066,0.0000887465,0.00035652923,0.00016182738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873525,0.00033361634,0.0003729302,0.00043528347,0.00010317523,0.000019751034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021001017,0.000074513126,0.0003047492,0.000010594392,0.00042517303,0.000016750419,0.0007928477,0.000013032798,0.000009916796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036001988,0.000039637143,0.00012573136,0.00008734886,0.000902892,0.00005032628,0.00018270977,0.00008825282,0.000019257452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013659009,0.0004630612,0.15514542,0.013378322,0.0006424058,0.000019982559,0.30799037,2.86763e-7,0.0001846898,0.24577902,0.116862126,0.15952066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014273854,0.000037525482,0.08963092,0.009788137,0.00015328328,2.7469744e-7,0.044330228,5.4061573e-8,0.00014838458,0.0010463849,0.8546139,0.00010815979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003708818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035866303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7377518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025008794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046030033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43100342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2676759104","doi":"10.7202/1039930ar","title":"Usages des médias sociaux et pratiques informationnelles des jeunes Québécois : le cas de Facebook pendant la grève étudiante de 2012","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Recherches sociographiques","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.22968783804360587,"score_gpt":0.43645703439936884,"score_spread":0.20676919635576296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2676759104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90800244,0.02478763,0.0006863491,0.027016914,0.0005266189,0.0007513637,0.0001049114,0.00035843777,0.037765317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81842095,0.16596183,0.008735935,0.0009730769,0.0009155168,0.00023337766,0.000011989524,0.000079093785,0.004668214],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926505,0.0043853135,0.00060688576,0.00038845776,0.00045747627,0.0015113836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99434704,0.0033940987,0.0006829141,0.00046641755,0.0004982887,0.0006112263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004817596,0.0005489261,0.0006468444,0.00023695311,0.003955654,0.0009828809,0.0009664,0.0015198751,0.00012094268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004052641,0.00059625605,0.00067519816,0.0003445051,0.009317652,0.002945789,0.00020441286,0.0011285329,0.000055720746],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011665569,0.0001563581,0.33783686,0.0002738546,0.00027206383,0.000015923324,0.5569352,0.0000013504567,0.00014076284,0.08696081,0.004483575,0.012911599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046204918,0.00015005904,0.4072745,0.0007153091,0.00027886115,0.000020120258,0.26744297,0.000026954782,0.0041653635,0.2559454,0.06263417,0.0008841912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59777147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47020814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28949222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028176405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004592319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2696834201","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12220","title":"How mass media attract political elites’ attention","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Political Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council","keywords":"Politics; Mass media; Public opinion; Media coverage; Political science; Public relations; News media; Media bias; Media relations; Political communication; Media system dependency theory; Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.25463042097431327,"score_gpt":0.48333990865825216,"score_spread":0.2287094876839389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2696834201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47208017,0.00014159521,0.0003289303,0.1371944,0.002210244,0.000178289,0.00002502848,0.000030763887,0.3878106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98649716,0.000054315045,0.0004403241,0.00025575573,0.010375434,9.709295e-7,0.0000014662189,0.000035149085,0.0023394062],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99049795,0.0041305474,0.0004672769,0.00020233274,0.0025179617,0.002183928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927179,0.0026640836,0.00021265326,0.0004342452,0.0015079293,0.0024631885],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008061111,0.00014061114,0.0003031988,0.00026002046,0.0017480005,0.0013612582,0.0014979163,0.0001087217,0.00018574954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.054667827,0.00012240645,0.0002594956,0.00014043416,0.0032245454,0.00059059705,0.00016862342,0.001388519,0.00032197847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026209558,0.00007187592,0.013391037,0.000013355678,0.000025324423,0.000629253,0.0013770891,1.2388577e-8,0.0006472591,0.97836185,0.0024011282,0.0030556228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018767476,0.00074892654,0.35070565,0.0003842749,0.00009034752,0.00007048566,0.0704123,0.000007965978,0.0012010079,0.18249045,0.39147693,0.00053493073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005105999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040764586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7958714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041848636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080220454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2724478195","doi":"","title":"Supporting the Encouragement of Forum Participation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Data Mining","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CUSUM; Quarter (Canadian coin); Point (geometry); Computer science; Control (management); Statistics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geography","score_opus":0.1920892650586802,"score_gpt":0.5091286967951045,"score_spread":0.31703943173642435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2724478195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.901287,0.000052525967,0.00006349576,0.06858484,0.0021066738,0.00014236083,0.00006948755,0.000007644515,0.02768597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972187,0.000009808705,0.0007645733,0.00017641683,0.0009479738,0.000012858802,0.000087459375,0.0000026472387,0.0007795401],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932146,0.000054227818,0.00013641895,0.000084050094,0.00023433309,0.00016949941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877733,0.00046599263,0.00023002755,0.00041788432,0.000066235225,0.000042547104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062053604,0.000029194092,0.000045306417,0.000011699103,0.0011265601,0.00008273325,0.0006860195,0.00001993669,0.0002795991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049922536,0.000024304216,0.000012581673,0.000027704991,0.00022722433,0.00030929394,0.0001227602,0.000034083372,0.000013069272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020651064,0.00005957914,0.6772681,0.0000078702,0.000022043941,1.9973947e-7,0.079646945,0.0000010403398,0.00004224714,0.13777281,0.07330063,0.031876445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012417421,0.000013524356,0.41831988,0.000042392996,0.000049189253,2.0306358e-7,0.20870233,0.00016519791,0.00018986128,0.01083871,0.36143255,0.00012198561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001785603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009568668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28813192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021074447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044462268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86647034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725410534","doi":"10.29173/cais297","title":"Public Opinion on the Web: The Arab Listeners of the BBC","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Political science; Humanities; Art; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.06717860785607706,"score_gpt":0.27917695206715215,"score_spread":0.2119983442110751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725410534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7715132,0.0006043753,5.038964e-7,0.18441446,0.0020440475,0.00080172386,0.00013366055,0.000019189734,0.040468823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924415,0.0012473479,0.000020386451,0.0017493488,0.0007893633,0.00007904454,0.0000013505952,0.000027806364,0.0036438752],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671876,0.00028497787,0.0006903744,0.00030860893,0.0011907062,0.0008065607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9636995,0.0015753828,0.0015859444,0.00045954157,0.032456063,0.000223574],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013129195,0.0003537517,0.0005232248,0.000076363714,0.0007610336,0.0019778148,0.004306196,0.00036559827,0.00021864215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03864772,0.00017717399,0.0004619174,0.0010597388,0.005187079,0.0039495477,0.00066295156,0.0007112594,0.000022598464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033748973,0.00022318902,0.06573376,0.00023453706,0.00019565906,1.2858038e-7,0.18887414,0.0000016704216,0.00279775,0.6918932,0.041150376,0.008861794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051991746,0.0003819564,0.07020512,0.000991535,0.00018749628,0.0000075530797,0.12501831,0.00022626048,0.010869146,0.058770142,0.73235005,0.00047247772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048249653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014799208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6911997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012830624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010484075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99905825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727997179","doi":"10.4324/9781315849850-6","title":"Introduction: Theories of the Mobile Internet: Mobilities, Assemblages, Materialities and Imaginaries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilities; The Internet; Sociology; Media studies; Geography; World Wide Web; Anthropology; Computer science","score_opus":0.007400532137301275,"score_gpt":0.2622226359396281,"score_spread":0.2548221038023268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2727997179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547003,0.00015329421,0.000050700615,0.0053386954,0.002523112,0.00017384991,0.000005568111,0.000050741502,0.037003744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824042,0.000050635495,0.000057603265,0.00014846481,0.001709745,0.000023776336,0.0000011119167,0.0000053743674,0.015599137],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999108,0.00030568038,0.0001383121,0.000103819,0.00017487822,0.00016931965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940324,0.00026980374,0.00005381872,0.00014859608,0.0000832208,0.00004134755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003678835,0.000067157314,0.00012683279,0.000016790005,0.00021183124,0.00008694162,0.00015460669,0.00005354687,0.0005624922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048321782,0.000045584482,0.000031363685,0.00007560101,0.0018078169,0.00013076908,0.00006283724,0.00005053569,0.0000045235906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042690326,0.000008179508,0.00684897,0.000018507235,0.0000065530653,2.8614211e-8,0.04981706,1.4075529e-7,0.00020478462,0.93911827,0.0032927208,0.00068051566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008625194,0.000048364513,0.0015549508,0.000009794371,0.000015774887,9.116846e-7,0.14132912,0.0000019672523,0.014172757,0.15370531,0.6889801,0.00009469151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064823953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006385341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78541297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024274908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006713088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9799486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729634612","doi":"10.1162/daed_a_00444","title":"Twelve Key Findings in Deliberative Democracy Research","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Daedalus","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":419,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Foundation (evidence); Field (mathematics); Key (lock); Epistemology; Political science; Sociology; Empirical research; Politics; Law; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.17334276361353476,"score_gpt":0.4933429463958435,"score_spread":0.3200001827823087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729634612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8060272,0.000042162006,0.0000034933298,0.010196958,0.0006580832,0.00019029854,0.0000067359933,0.000021807993,0.1828533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459606,0.0000796364,0.00014104796,0.00017745106,0.0007501134,0.000019676276,0.0000024334938,0.000008628214,0.004224943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822354,0.00036097897,0.00012887584,0.00017549231,0.00052382046,0.000587319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987606,0.00059829117,0.00004232311,0.00026415373,0.00016933869,0.00016530788],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012775002,0.00006579228,0.00012523124,0.0000922973,0.00238561,0.00027737612,0.00056338013,0.00014133705,0.00018281408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004880488,0.00006767062,0.000036467263,0.00014846932,0.00081936194,0.00028314439,0.000111704445,0.00035524266,0.00031694607],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002420901,0.00007959248,0.29052287,0.000009475669,0.000014234179,0.00009005424,0.3318777,6.1082375e-7,0.00017009456,0.34455335,0.019056313,0.013601476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010567411,0.00009575537,0.22189514,0.00009263104,0.000010824567,9.654199e-7,0.07555824,0.00004370394,0.0014241161,0.27719703,0.42221242,0.00041241347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021306673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011621199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4031561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020052589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040037275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99891317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731703036","doi":"10.1080/14672715.2017.1341188","title":"Freedom to hate: social media, algorithmic enclaves, and the rise of tribal nationalism in Indonesia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Asian Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":365,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sectarianism; Nationalism; Politics; Social media; Democracy; Pluralism (philosophy); Sociology; Civil society; Political science; Political economy; Law; Media studies","score_opus":0.05987420149352048,"score_gpt":0.40536769832917124,"score_spread":0.3454934968356508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731703036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6690955,0.0034562878,0.000037746242,0.3026533,0.0025858828,0.00064772606,0.000095708885,0.000036149344,0.021391643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803925,0.00016904878,0.0001798766,0.0001762462,0.0013394903,0.000047907866,5.0799173e-7,0.000005295101,0.00004235404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986899,0.0002663451,0.00021739831,0.0001395794,0.00038793604,0.00029883618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749005,0.002037798,0.000049314094,0.00010050103,0.00021617152,0.00010618836],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063055946,0.000087842054,0.00031479585,0.000048957223,0.0012494717,0.00007380777,0.0002723939,0.000095127136,0.000008856429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014287176,0.0000669594,0.000052680192,0.00009555698,0.0056112506,0.00010836343,0.000132458,0.00013675855,0.0000055831697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024261555,0.000028587661,0.006599888,0.000017306143,0.000026883843,0.0000074894133,0.19844094,1.8107942e-8,0.0000031934762,0.78651124,0.0007547515,0.0075854217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028199956,0.000040185416,0.22410204,0.00009954556,0.000114287905,0.000001221286,0.35284486,0.000010496346,0.000053352764,0.40414536,0.0154555105,0.00031315428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010620996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023415277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3823659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053587934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100136975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732629132","doi":"10.5555/arwg.16.2.u2q0427u4883l635","title":"Information Technology and the “Arab Spring”","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Autocracy; Social media; Government (linguistics); Middle East; Public sphere; Spring (device); Information technology; Media studies; Information and Communications Technology; Sociology; Space (punctuation); Political science; Public relations; Politics; Democracy; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web; Engineering","score_opus":0.00742499629966803,"score_gpt":0.24869380888346654,"score_spread":0.2412688125837985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732629132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81831914,0.0004827344,0.00003669,0.036000337,0.0005812822,0.0005188003,9.710853e-7,0.00015590448,0.14390412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685013,0.00014100764,0.0001589288,0.0014614441,0.00014501723,0.0000746335,5.2260583e-7,0.0000031714899,0.0011651509],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993591,0.00006939179,0.00011880984,0.000051705632,0.0001481509,0.00025288982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953264,0.000170884,0.000051212668,0.000113515875,0.00007123747,0.000060495953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019171112,0.000058675843,0.00008581236,0.00018857104,0.0004061297,0.00010389336,0.00015044423,0.00006629981,0.0003134063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016910284,0.000041515723,0.000038750466,0.00083697075,0.001023768,0.0002952929,0.000034209108,0.0001250727,0.00027711317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027660556,0.000005035826,0.23809016,0.0000024116694,0.000013461932,1.2405975e-7,0.009125076,1.6636028e-7,0.0000015804575,0.7262702,0.002220833,0.024268188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005471884,0.000007901708,0.065584175,0.000009377272,0.000018288381,3.2289162e-7,0.018887017,0.000009291757,0.000022350163,0.17388904,0.7409079,0.0001171421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009212994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021081858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7386871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008929145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025038964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732938926","doi":"10.24306/plnxt.2017.04.004","title":"Build it and they will come","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"plaNext - Next Generation Planning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Negotiation; Technocracy; Process (computing); Public relations; Work (physics); Political science; Space (punctuation); Knowledge management; Responsible Research and Innovation; Sociology; Business; Computer science; Engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.14860520396126245,"score_gpt":0.3744010121473371,"score_spread":0.22579580818607467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732938926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96146184,0.00025459146,0.00008028206,0.005430482,0.0013841823,0.00014775895,0.000021156662,0.000061826104,0.031157892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948717,0.00013377187,0.00032165775,0.00077339174,0.0025512874,0.000009160934,0.00004296369,0.000009218775,0.0012868951],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905616,0.00009591247,0.00014079186,0.00016961884,0.00025136903,0.00028613507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993063,0.00018253847,0.00012335244,0.00018065175,0.000044760305,0.00016236061],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026912973,0.00009616306,0.00012844187,0.00003909591,0.0024168123,0.00071388466,0.00021161683,0.0001255844,0.00010379537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005296913,0.00009791201,0.00002207138,0.000021131864,0.00017732683,0.0005621521,0.000036964553,0.00012175108,0.000037456553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003057264,0.00005850942,0.557185,0.00003571937,0.00008584617,0.000103576305,0.2200099,0.00015362253,0.020553822,0.12619208,0.06317892,0.01241244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006224862,0.000062844236,0.011319433,0.000071990515,0.000050303806,0.00001163771,0.018406015,0.0023884987,0.00075088296,0.003788634,0.961995,0.00053226756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023511848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001211788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8988161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003073901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008403894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734506827","doi":"10.16997/book5","title":"Politicizing Digital Space: Theory, the Internet, and Renewing Democracy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Westminster Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Technological determinism; Politics; The Internet; Status quo; Democracy; Political science; Space (punctuation); Sociology; Subjectivity; Epistemology; Law and economics; Social science; Law; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03380937280425757,"score_gpt":0.2558702237138262,"score_spread":0.22206085090956862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734506827","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032528832,0.0001809257,0.000058073016,0.00023865324,0.00039168983,0.00025323173,0.000055934812,0.000037799116,0.9955308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12169963,0.000069584115,0.000025882115,0.000055944347,0.00044978297,1.6040778e-7,0.0000061878154,0.000016445863,0.87767637],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988584,0.00014931393,0.000117509786,0.00022079417,0.0003286653,0.00032532465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855983,0.0005545468,0.00028771424,0.00033100625,0.00010628911,0.00016061054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023098559,0.0001744967,0.0002834974,0.000059224618,0.00083899876,0.00020049218,0.000756217,0.00032691285,0.00001998205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001603071,0.00016880319,0.00013016936,0.000004499933,0.0023421147,0.00017836006,0.00037078114,0.00032144052,0.000006049339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030094847,0.000009172738,0.0004320174,0.000081283135,0.00015770462,0.000044061682,0.14438437,8.616272e-8,0.0000020152359,0.83108836,0.010015631,0.01375522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020620404,0.000025286765,0.00005181261,0.00029915446,0.0001611263,0.0000020905113,0.0089815045,0.0000018333267,0.00001801303,0.034580693,0.9554752,0.00019706554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005906577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007421772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9454596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118136355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048224063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8929017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735020911","doi":"10.1145/3097286.3097343","title":"Motivations for Sharing News on Social Media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Internet privacy; Focus (optics); Computer science; World Wide Web; Information sharing; Online and offline; Advertising; Business","score_opus":0.1968195371438519,"score_gpt":0.4244457867761725,"score_spread":0.22762624963232062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735020911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58744746,0.0000028961538,0.0001347299,0.022128267,0.0023047733,0.00025764722,0.000017105982,0.000091940834,0.38761517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991999,0.00000681035,0.0002339403,0.00036246117,0.0037785266,0.00002612086,0.0000033158283,0.0000060697143,0.0035837817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994512,0.000014707676,0.000069079324,0.00009245597,0.00015229957,0.00022023507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992863,0.00042433882,0.000052066473,0.000107268235,0.00005470617,0.00007534822],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117313815,0.000041366842,0.000069996255,0.000018851511,0.002664447,0.000153923,0.0002810562,0.00007782555,0.00015969232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030131899,0.000039897528,0.000053995293,0.000022534441,0.00018265077,0.00010882552,0.000022435184,0.000046995872,0.000042522042],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022887696,0.000013786921,0.020789301,0.0000015315899,0.0000045896027,1.1942684e-7,0.0294941,4.6546194e-8,0.000011708131,0.9303743,0.012123641,0.00718455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007464944,0.000023116041,0.14733326,0.000014709042,0.00002911929,3.6893006e-8,0.06243696,0.000020225358,0.0005030419,0.2549045,0.5336888,0.00029971788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019518856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006067979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6754698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043792483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079770354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735399918","doi":"10.5539/res.v9n3p106","title":"Telenovela, an Instrument for Democracy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Democracy; Subject (documents); Field (mathematics); Atmosphere (unit); Sociology; Media studies; Section (typography); Connection (principal bundle); Political science; Advertising; Computer science; Law; Engineering; Literature; Art; Library science; Politics; Mathematics; Business; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.20610072503557636,"score_gpt":0.46603291426299487,"score_spread":0.2599321892274185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735399918","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11710767,0.38085428,0.000043889748,0.029850522,0.0034036315,0.0022841122,0.0000630086,0.00011039518,0.46628252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3666547,0.6280938,0.0013480113,0.0011922262,0.0014052333,0.000017614555,0.0000023438022,0.000017926726,0.0012681548],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990861,0.00024313468,0.00022019216,0.00010720667,0.00016062567,0.00018278451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902713,0.00016053548,0.00025502782,0.00026585785,0.00022337395,0.000068096255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009734224,0.0000706695,0.0002778937,0.000011147979,0.0010661844,0.000024603161,0.0003544901,0.00001164335,0.00001400247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00427247,0.000057684963,0.00008933432,0.000025921585,0.0004403263,0.00014148404,0.00008166283,0.00003542859,0.000023271268],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009053374,0.00016446653,0.015239042,0.009507073,0.00036376476,0.000007827636,0.03893195,3.1544086e-8,0.00005487586,0.23719245,0.049113106,0.6494163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001507815,0.000075844946,0.004330216,0.0026479242,0.00010002441,1.811974e-7,0.006413156,1.2202541e-7,0.000033843597,0.0020302366,0.98411185,0.000105810424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067055655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042742788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93499875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024412633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004984981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82003355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735719486","doi":"10.1177/0034523717714067","title":"Hashtivism as public discourse: Exploring online student activism in response to state violence and forced disappearances in Mexico","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); State (computer science); Social activism; Political science; Government (linguistics); Sociology; Media studies; Social movement; Gender studies; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.27554866528404415,"score_gpt":0.567973916055113,"score_spread":0.2924252507710689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735719486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626075,0.00018458301,0.0000019964173,0.03562433,0.00048104042,0.00055763393,0.000003478335,0.000008297411,0.00053113594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969932,0.0020567873,0.00004151091,0.00004498673,0.00022404313,0.00034986046,0.0000019405368,0.000008718849,0.00027895143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721897,0.0010693121,0.00017814265,0.00025602302,0.00066406507,0.00061346963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863183,0.00073762855,0.000050165923,0.00023826343,0.00010000849,0.00024212444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035946828,0.000073159135,0.00013056674,0.00048079435,0.00043686127,0.00032472998,0.00042436543,0.000052257168,0.000006483897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051752958,0.000075873155,0.00001246625,0.00044822603,0.000432355,0.0007793255,0.0001221761,0.00034569777,0.000012008239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014171339,0.00047633436,0.5901692,0.000015965752,0.0000024039352,0.000006662197,0.22121118,0.0000037425273,0.0005599572,0.004031318,0.000022581326,0.18335892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024326348,0.0000560834,0.79540735,0.0005471502,4.8484276e-7,1.2076431e-7,0.18950388,0.000010708535,0.00015732044,0.011837569,0.0021471772,0.00008886641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022902198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040647615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20523816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060944486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016328316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9836044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736128579","doi":"10.1145/3097286.3097326","title":"Free Pile Sort as a Method to Understand Gender Differences","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"sort; Affordance; Macro; Social media; Computer science; Psychology; Data science; Human–computer interaction; World Wide Web; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.2023186319029204,"score_gpt":0.44890035436478415,"score_spread":0.24658172246186374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736128579","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21806628,0.00001952573,0.004830597,0.010525465,0.0009840206,0.00020503736,0.000013488636,0.00007480119,0.7652808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97687393,0.000019879913,0.0048617697,0.0013241789,0.0007644923,0.000007818636,4.6964578e-7,0.0000068829936,0.016140556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889946,0.00012922003,0.00009378558,0.00015902903,0.00036625552,0.00035223947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897367,0.00028488037,0.00004816744,0.00033985413,0.00005600578,0.0002974405],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033196528,0.0000753396,0.0001354544,0.000028660032,0.001400852,0.0002713214,0.0006473169,0.00009922206,0.0015351231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012201683,0.00006403401,0.000051510626,0.00004767346,0.00024737697,0.00012553553,0.00010521437,0.00007284368,0.00015209778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005777813,0.000024378367,0.034429993,0.0000038563367,0.000024253968,0.000004698205,0.088322364,6.59703e-8,0.00005056342,0.8492628,0.022321947,0.0055493526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030227352,0.00006264063,0.036801662,0.000008422636,0.00003122242,4.8111343e-7,0.20117377,0.0000041522103,0.00044819358,0.6183164,0.14257881,0.0002719837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021519566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008955935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75880766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060795745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023138332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736588853","doi":"10.3127/ajis.v21i0.1591","title":"Reterritorialising Social Media: Indigenous People Rise Up","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIS. Australasian journal of information systems/AJIS. Australian journal of information systems/Australian journal of information systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Social media; Sociology; Political science; Media studies","score_opus":0.036322286913618926,"score_gpt":0.31459134307873343,"score_spread":0.2782690561651145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736588853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7180703,0.0009839311,0.010568587,0.008322127,0.24067986,0.005993734,0.0019394509,0.00027128452,0.01317069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510945,0.0003493718,0.00047841365,0.00010945708,0.013292784,0.000022458933,0.000080153484,0.000066473796,0.0004914206],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9690493,0.0021064365,0.01883146,0.00021655348,0.0077419607,0.0020542871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92550117,0.0007421346,0.055212855,0.00090809894,0.01525531,0.00238042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01693006,0.0013020427,0.0038808556,0.0047972426,0.0032210674,0.010964692,0.0043600835,0.0018679748,0.00010495308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058282046,0.0011650227,0.001831793,0.001465848,0.0008949215,0.067359224,0.00014694985,0.0033009704,0.00034600904],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020661682,0.0002415592,0.02549124,0.0049432307,0.003099195,0.00029447844,0.68425983,0.008749734,0.00011261034,0.017516226,0.244667,0.008558739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007963449,0.0010752886,0.006935384,0.0049777403,0.0007457699,0.008856193,0.50481904,0.000056561523,0.00031524524,0.00009689747,0.462796,0.0013624169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001378469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051768176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26703912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027987424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050360714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737222607","doi":"10.1177/1354856517700382","title":"Everyday communication management and perceptions of use","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Social media; Negotiation; Reflexivity; Sociology; Interpersonal communication; Context (archaeology); Perception; Set (abstract data type); Divergence (linguistics); Entertainment; Bridge (graph theory); Everyday life; Public relations; Social psychology; Psychology; Computer science; Political science; Communication; Politics; Social science","score_opus":0.15530014010711551,"score_gpt":0.46537356532444185,"score_spread":0.31007342521732634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737222607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92831707,0.0008005009,0.00014873524,0.06851164,0.0011734543,0.00014089227,0.0000033021468,0.000027019458,0.00087738805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97040385,0.026897052,0.001982214,0.000023711747,0.00017951748,0.0000047261005,4.7200535e-7,0.0000035407359,0.0005049119],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821323,0.00016698134,0.0002409273,0.00006944356,0.0011350665,0.0001743374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695843,0.0012692015,0.0002869411,0.00036234225,0.0010539015,0.000069201895],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015861937,0.000050975937,0.0001068655,0.00024779345,0.00067024515,0.00021030258,0.0028894166,0.000085278036,0.00006588434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0115281055,0.00003711182,0.000050190265,0.00010665487,0.0033150031,0.00049131305,0.0005961712,0.00038371238,0.000007838379],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009141973,0.00007485496,0.24934465,0.000020784204,0.0002776984,0.000036178113,0.069598004,0.0000016916006,0.001355713,0.46678242,0.03178998,0.18062662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004984238,0.000083034356,0.07602869,0.00035628624,0.000032545835,0.000010755552,0.33470646,0.000017927718,0.0047017233,0.48170805,0.10173673,0.00011938753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029389346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079314073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26510844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012430306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027364754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738903905","doi":"","title":"Alex MARLAND, Thierry GIASSON et Tamara A. SMALL (2014), Political Communication Canada. Meet the Press and Tweet the Rest. Vancouver, UBC Press","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication. Information médias théories pratiques","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Politics; Art; Law","score_opus":0.03603181661393125,"score_gpt":0.3227740823803651,"score_spread":0.28674226576643386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738903905","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06585467,0.0061866343,0.00023730994,0.21501398,0.0016098373,0.0029356931,0.00037851304,0.00033088215,0.7074525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97906595,0.012372687,0.00082006824,0.005512068,0.0002171281,0.00032265042,0.00012705564,0.000017561595,0.0015448445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965288,0.001767697,0.0005729932,0.000120735145,0.0005572385,0.00045255397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99333566,0.0028783714,0.0007268408,0.0022539513,0.0006144727,0.00019067377],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001950432,0.00020566762,0.00022939492,0.000029710098,0.00521167,0.0014016668,0.0025337727,0.00022508095,0.000025696285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037596314,0.00014683994,0.000050907744,0.00006716034,0.0018424579,0.0021846055,0.00069603696,0.0005663176,0.0000047419335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015443267,0.000016732523,0.0023846626,0.000019764979,0.000031619053,1.3171602e-7,0.048940606,0.0000046328764,5.686317e-7,0.7541424,0.19352673,0.0009167214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030291683,0.000019920093,0.014927771,0.00005171104,0.000047986647,0.000001305623,0.050505012,0.00014511902,0.00008620723,0.012591318,0.9211006,0.00022009212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5933406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8233449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9132113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025177366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014103745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738937440","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2017.1353641","title":"Revolution in the making? Social media effects across the globe","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"MacEwan University","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Globe; Political communication; Civic engagement; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Social engagement; Political science; Media studies; Social science; Psychology; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.044704073999444066,"score_gpt":0.3846652391841572,"score_spread":0.3399611651847131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738937440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.652231,0.00069438125,0.0007377886,0.21421583,0.002198071,0.0021784592,0.000068698566,0.00026792954,0.12740785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949939,0.00041593227,0.00019062612,0.0038288014,0.00042898915,0.00009157497,0.000030100678,0.000003616314,0.000016451062],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829733,0.0005778406,0.00027838175,0.00005201966,0.00050320226,0.00029124433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975274,0.0011812316,0.00040366515,0.00069000927,0.0001741485,0.000023511913],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023238224,0.00008170603,0.00009906708,0.000009495069,0.007213159,0.0006337762,0.0017126178,0.00017389245,0.000012090223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002088608,0.0000582059,0.0001285663,0.00016876841,0.0010199867,0.0013162011,0.00017086924,0.00036984275,0.00006678337],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022761824,0.000013753658,0.00268156,0.000010818028,0.000007175892,3.7330235e-8,0.87739986,0.0000011343753,0.0000012121055,0.08699255,0.022840116,0.010049499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037888435,0.0000045027696,0.143577,0.00003032973,0.000013116998,4.0998978e-7,0.3677777,0.00015962117,0.00000719096,0.011273589,0.4766607,0.00011694466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012610739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002641925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50962216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022098969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013494486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738953628","doi":"","title":"Social movements on the web: uses and communication strategies","year":2013,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Comunicação e Informação, Goiânia","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Visibility; Movement (music); Social movement; Political science; World Wide Web; Advertising; Geography; Computer science; Politics; Art; Business; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.0841484834393002,"score_gpt":0.35325442531807105,"score_spread":0.26910594187877085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738953628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8131747,0.0008203151,0.0000043242826,0.028183363,0.00062602694,0.0011949932,0.000051144816,0.00013356221,0.15581156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870273,0.0032329827,0.000026406678,0.004551518,0.00035916897,0.0001460653,0.000027688237,0.00003135241,0.004597538],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967901,0.0007107908,0.00066936703,0.00023142864,0.00076170295,0.00083658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966342,0.0015320864,0.0004472384,0.0008169439,0.00029406734,0.00027545178],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006413721,0.00038491673,0.0004070604,0.00010057899,0.0029695728,0.0011505515,0.0015756147,0.0004278233,0.0009022902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040918027,0.00030662853,0.00015768436,0.00046365103,0.0017708839,0.001243489,0.0005872749,0.0008230557,0.001042815],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039482875,0.0002276999,0.005360839,0.00008320734,0.00025770516,0.000002141955,0.33811668,0.0000040669865,0.0000785924,0.530465,0.10751783,0.01784676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087621325,0.00018840433,0.011801992,0.00016230784,0.00008249036,0.000001906479,0.54475826,0.00069325115,0.00005757332,0.021232102,0.41948646,0.00065903907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031645235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011370649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5092329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017456076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004927086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743388560","doi":"10.1177/1940161217723149","title":"How Politicians’ Attitudes and Goals Moderate Political Agenda Setting by the Media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Universiteit Antwerpen","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Public relations; Political communication; Psychology","score_opus":0.06662790536124596,"score_gpt":0.38300969688856035,"score_spread":0.3163817915273144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743388560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64260083,0.0013772828,0.00028347765,0.32961455,0.0051413435,0.00022292491,0.00027578446,0.00002704051,0.020456752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884128,0.0002885475,0.00013656051,0.0028114715,0.0067600557,0.0000034591708,0.0000023136372,0.000016484662,0.0015683203],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743384,0.0003278887,0.0003549285,0.00011730223,0.001143828,0.0006222085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964155,0.001851367,0.0004915418,0.00025858326,0.00067636394,0.0003066391],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009072122,0.00014740071,0.00021743294,0.000041295127,0.0015070469,0.0015763295,0.0017818289,0.00011230733,0.000022865559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005021167,0.00009332065,0.00012456145,0.000019583147,0.0017332952,0.00045483222,0.00021921049,0.0004315562,0.0000032824744],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001199931,0.00004055157,0.0058402875,0.000007758285,0.000194213,0.000030215233,0.013059581,0.0000017708633,0.000121763056,0.96860284,0.011146172,0.00094286026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015117842,0.00009037241,0.012113814,0.00027136516,0.00034103676,0.0002055456,0.047462363,0.00022864896,0.007598311,0.5219404,0.4076989,0.0005374689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003216505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022679745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44666246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018452488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037261436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744990845","doi":"10.1177/0002764217717567","title":"Social Media and Society: Introduction to the Special Issue","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public relations; Sociology; Focus (optics); Media studies; Political science; Social science","score_opus":0.038217914168150055,"score_gpt":0.38391831858048453,"score_spread":0.34570040441233446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744990845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8818687,0.0000076065767,0.000007691449,0.10593665,0.006696241,0.00023143236,0.000027965694,0.00004536856,0.005178314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9232486,0.000023248564,0.00023665129,0.00051033666,0.07398266,0.000018918357,0.000005003986,0.00001023938,0.0019643744],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984907,0.00010124233,0.00012121013,0.0002861839,0.0005396448,0.00046101442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920535,0.000059035665,0.000148335,0.00025308426,0.000094248535,0.00023997518],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042812582,0.000099292665,0.0001597139,0.000026017073,0.005589618,0.0006637423,0.0005341135,0.000049963877,0.00030360135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003419792,0.000083740146,0.000079642974,0.00024721326,0.0046134694,0.00020707694,0.00015129497,0.00014074976,0.00013834379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056438225,0.000046563844,0.01657944,0.0000010511675,0.0000052609403,0.0000028349903,0.13815339,4.6077663e-8,0.00012482112,0.00891786,0.5932975,0.24286559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078906705,0.00002804937,0.08317927,0.0000014882194,0.000030818348,6.459984e-7,0.03958062,4.3610103e-7,0.000040736904,0.00031788883,0.87661684,0.00012430816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014591803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014920078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28331932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011411199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011238808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745229888","doi":"10.26522/brocked.v26i1.567","title":"Book Review: Digital Diversity: Youth, Equity, and Information Technology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brock Education Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Diversity (politics); Political science; Sociology; Business; Anthropology; Law","score_opus":0.03004237727362141,"score_gpt":0.3521863670158152,"score_spread":0.32214398974219377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745229888","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13603824,0.1429957,0.00040139628,0.4032348,0.015823528,0.0011079146,0.000057990514,0.00020750468,0.30013293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8585977,0.09305547,0.00014331397,0.03588399,0.002859058,0.000008097839,0.0000146356015,0.000008009447,0.009429739],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994233,0.00002243528,0.00012576327,0.000040069343,0.00023635551,0.00015202865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925697,0.000019595578,0.00023431066,0.00009593068,0.00020387302,0.00018929815],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101751524,0.000043631888,0.000074571435,0.00007476535,0.0027522864,0.00055526826,0.00031660148,0.000069645976,0.00013570984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018672261,0.000043746597,0.00002595076,0.000042948966,0.00018776435,0.002447482,0.00033017382,0.00013533128,0.000049952476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024997448,0.000031989264,0.04766486,0.00004647271,0.00001150304,4.042551e-7,0.019439477,1.9420632e-8,0.0000010666457,0.005672612,0.65675926,0.27036986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007792015,0.000011624913,0.0026436516,0.00013549924,0.000020826865,0.000012198923,0.020060403,7.7871206e-8,0.0000032622122,0.010554,0.9664217,0.000058785703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008093146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008843689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72255945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007519222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065852224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746056909","doi":"10.3917/res.204.0159","title":"Penser politiquement les activités politiques en ligne","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Réseaux","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08513447795434105,"score_gpt":0.4146453884587718,"score_spread":0.32951091050443077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746056909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48326966,0.0020700076,0.000024888835,0.19529761,0.0067687803,0.0003460143,0.00011378298,0.000100881814,0.31200838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457228,0.0031861104,0.00026519797,0.0011153964,0.009639269,0.000032959546,0.0000066763537,0.000040198614,0.039991364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968979,0.00066353776,0.0002914675,0.00035651593,0.000570605,0.0012199734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777585,0.000535733,0.00026711792,0.0006333027,0.00020315073,0.0005848598],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005011173,0.00028454486,0.0003733948,0.00005951394,0.0022384054,0.0004116363,0.00082233077,0.00053331075,0.0019559644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001305028,0.000313968,0.00023244275,0.000074462514,0.0016602769,0.0005976469,0.00021565813,0.00040286186,0.0006854408],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071798486,0.0001337633,0.02263908,0.000059612168,0.00006986415,0.000034193166,0.029788356,1.2700458e-7,0.000122001664,0.91121566,0.012902817,0.023027355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003130195,0.00010913216,0.041656356,0.00015682145,0.00010491257,0.000003757959,0.023783993,0.000009479487,0.0036483537,0.11025535,0.8195157,0.0004431376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1916144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00769477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80661285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006187058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079550396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746187593","doi":"10.4000/communiquer.2166","title":"Entre « encadrement » et « débordement » : une approche des enjeux du community management dans le champ de la démocratie locale","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communiquer Revue de communication sociale et publique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Control (management); Political science; Sociology; Public administration; Management; Law; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.05869223302074602,"score_gpt":0.36100264025953166,"score_spread":0.30231040723878566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746187593","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13700543,0.0033344454,0.017655993,0.3052383,0.00057980465,0.0015053683,0.00007777091,0.0002872171,0.53431565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9290514,0.040161576,0.015653443,0.005049076,0.00034477087,0.0007238482,0.00026049107,0.00010437006,0.008651021],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.966532,0.03062979,0.00086462975,0.0003269768,0.0005192472,0.0011273527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907572,0.0028651466,0.0010554962,0.0040745037,0.0007246863,0.0005229369],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.014068203,0.00053532585,0.0006729891,0.00014440384,0.01054618,0.001351111,0.0060226135,0.00088397873,0.00014976077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020991445,0.00069929287,0.0003656448,0.00048477986,0.0069824755,0.0013368186,0.003168333,0.0031214557,0.000029305085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014791995,0.0012881664,0.011589317,0.00029214725,0.00020757799,0.000007787876,0.33395618,0.000020751339,0.0000566585,0.6295062,0.0068685235,0.016191918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009243267,0.00006937553,0.02117815,0.0006672242,0.000100097895,0.000010986458,0.19059657,0.00013759111,0.00027534858,0.30864847,0.476819,0.0005728655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12989867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06373797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79204595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024826617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026540032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748822501","doi":"10.7458/spp2017856943","title":"Não-alinhados? Jovens não utilizadores de sites de redes sociais: uma abordagem weberiana","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociologia Problemas e Práticas","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Dichotomy; Sociology; Narrative; Identity (music); Humanities; Social psychology; Psychology; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Anthropology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08925684922262016,"score_gpt":0.4103795043344386,"score_spread":0.3211226551118184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748822501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91326934,0.00095342007,0.00017011313,0.019779677,0.0008317719,0.00077889516,0.00006514226,0.00051757117,0.063634045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98954475,0.0012442924,0.0040809414,0.00083030574,0.0017961569,0.00012676783,0.00001745666,0.00005060676,0.0023087054],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.995839,0.00094344484,0.0004625144,0.00051926885,0.00047986684,0.0017558781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99694055,0.0011429536,0.00046403855,0.0006765128,0.00025524315,0.00052071566],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00209956,0.00034314897,0.00053907925,0.000071082686,0.0042929244,0.0005341476,0.0012709519,0.0009166268,0.00044466314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009004048,0.00033635704,0.00031049727,0.00013326734,0.0029799591,0.00034817262,0.0002445507,0.0006567186,0.00021107245],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003877438,0.00017855215,0.400221,0.00012769288,0.00021392721,0.000090291986,0.12454249,0.000003936983,0.0028969382,0.45509115,0.01292538,0.0036698896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012021874,0.000256319,0.082517564,0.00023007182,0.0003348196,0.000011047365,0.08529084,0.000101069396,0.004008861,0.768281,0.05646073,0.0013054907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036044298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016692787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31770343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005683595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015388159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748845102","doi":"10.1080/23738871.2017.1360375","title":"Iran and the global politics of internet governance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cyber Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Internet governance; The Internet; Corporate governance; Politics; Political science; State (computer science); Hegemony; Global governance; Cybercrime; Order (exchange); Public administration; Law; Business","score_opus":0.028663165464158716,"score_gpt":0.3688359455159189,"score_spread":0.3401727800517602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748845102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8495107,0.00045456758,0.00001057265,0.039953526,0.0007988204,0.000061588114,0.000018438532,0.0000028145662,0.10918895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487793,0.00048039734,0.000062414416,0.0005938501,0.0029225594,3.294963e-7,4.018514e-8,0.000003304963,0.0010591429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990604,0.00012416145,0.00024686058,0.000037711943,0.00032795142,0.00020291077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875253,0.00019803585,0.00064061966,0.00013410064,0.00013359996,0.00014113537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042374758,0.00005521136,0.0002003902,0.000015894428,0.00029024365,0.0000939275,0.00046451614,0.00006104363,0.000016981992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002979565,0.000036713285,0.00009849061,0.000047301648,0.0014548987,0.00015921859,0.00005505743,0.00011868925,0.000002526429],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019065732,0.000012232964,0.048991587,0.0000049017017,0.000028958717,0.0000032150429,0.016221749,9.7198125e-8,0.0000027417946,0.93039423,0.0022657104,0.0020555109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027512473,0.00009479141,0.27772686,0.00013411025,0.00009395704,0.000038573908,0.0070937476,0.0000053852336,0.00023145707,0.38342434,0.32825908,0.00014644556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026625922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009656546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5469699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011353885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039783298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97985584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749655144","doi":"","title":"Creative practice as mobile method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilities; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Engineering ethics; Media studies; Social media; Social science; Visual arts; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web; Art","score_opus":0.021509029374195583,"score_gpt":0.3266251666025633,"score_spread":0.3051161372283677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749655144","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29102427,0.00002202384,0.0015612919,0.0015766715,0.00051995093,0.00059103203,0.000007775703,0.00009868553,0.7045983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7842819,0.000106509426,0.011174874,0.0028592797,0.0011103726,0.000021814361,0.000009912082,0.000042003318,0.20039332],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977636,0.00076231983,0.0001581816,0.0003627435,0.00037269355,0.00058048655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982367,0.00062968594,0.00013985102,0.000305096,0.00032275083,0.00036591728],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021579626,0.00017925208,0.00025337463,0.00017279653,0.0003745203,0.00013159303,0.00043525966,0.00019371204,0.008153093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028819335,0.00019303102,0.00010385903,0.00050522183,0.00024926206,0.00095087464,0.00016552526,0.0002673715,0.009014756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038663833,0.00094845635,0.23065194,0.00010057344,0.0007855506,0.0010028055,0.3556711,0.0000012687914,0.0012137525,0.2537863,0.017242214,0.13820939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044844812,0.00006428755,0.011268068,0.00002079162,0.000055668883,0.0000089024115,0.15755986,0.000011545059,0.00032184165,0.00097373605,0.8290269,0.00023995935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010099823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026313565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8117847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020836697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018368564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750112197","doi":"10.14506/ca32.3.05","title":"Rethinking Sovereignty through Hashtag Publics: The New Body Politics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cultural Anthropology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Sovereignty; Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.1098294867123645,"score_gpt":0.41450960311032975,"score_spread":0.3046801163979652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750112197","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2654489,0.00063328684,0.00010700126,0.3409102,0.011553002,0.000420524,0.000025386153,0.00023739021,0.38066432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814843,0.0006856579,0.00030244628,0.0028424847,0.006482675,0.0000063294906,0.000008653414,0.00001254994,0.008174886],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981722,0.00025595867,0.00021013334,0.00023794676,0.00032107224,0.00080265966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986335,0.00027882893,0.0002260597,0.0004661481,0.0001855263,0.00020994783],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021953252,0.00015792841,0.0002333616,0.000013695626,0.0076333038,0.000495959,0.00108717,0.0003195259,0.0018958898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002497784,0.00010143251,0.00012936321,0.00007102137,0.0069525596,0.00060928136,0.00018267773,0.0003815922,0.00017609063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002206177,0.00001282251,0.0024086419,0.000002624076,0.000023132636,0.000005757202,0.08428018,6.246576e-8,0.00003088795,0.873026,0.039429415,0.00077827607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017903102,0.000031330877,0.00085047714,0.000008526627,0.000026517318,0.000005210661,0.060245305,0.0000028197956,0.00029060108,0.42483208,0.5133859,0.00014222362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06380916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005031471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7160354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013124548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046717978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750665954","doi":"10.1177/2053168018759127","title":"The face of internet recruitment: Evaluating the labor markets of online crowdsourcing platforms in China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Crowdsourcing; Generalizability theory; The Internet; Replicate; Sample (material); China; Online research methods; Population; Benchmark (surveying); Data science; Internet privacy; Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Sociology; Political science; Statistics; Geography","score_opus":0.2644258724742663,"score_gpt":0.5298346130798748,"score_spread":0.2654087406056085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750665954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875855,0.0002591048,0.0000047864846,0.0033957013,0.00025035624,0.0005750948,0.000045091427,0.000008660645,0.00787572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629694,0.00023437693,0.00008320076,0.00006421536,0.00070398784,0.000022990145,0.0000033835886,0.000011686657,0.0025792308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659294,0.00086939137,0.00037425885,0.00012617868,0.0011896237,0.0008475894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99513686,0.0038016709,0.00011722481,0.00028164813,0.0005344962,0.00012812062],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057631424,0.00007853761,0.00016043897,0.00009765756,0.00056392833,0.000050834144,0.0006896807,0.00009793621,0.0000712717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010191003,0.000048223486,0.00005252342,0.00051202177,0.002535589,0.00006951355,0.0001858244,0.0004267252,0.000009187053],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010337987,0.00020691857,0.065481134,0.000099184625,0.000067475805,0.0000030687288,0.43504372,0.0000040204277,0.00075747,0.4749742,0.0016020606,0.021657381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012423815,0.0013662762,0.1862634,0.0007628929,0.000034563527,0.0000018156152,0.5304512,0.0038848598,0.015913712,0.17132397,0.08840639,0.00034857861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0149768405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049679833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3036502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002459954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093155715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751547494","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-67217-5_29","title":"An Analysis of Individuals’ Behavior Change in Online Groups","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Demographics; Joins; Computer science; Internet privacy; Social group; Behavior change; Group (periodic table); Group behavior; Psychology; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.06647104263059221,"score_gpt":0.3699359980148006,"score_spread":0.30346495538420837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751547494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92768604,0.0012132879,0.048822846,0.0022041933,0.009192956,0.0033143763,0.0007462521,0.00019087619,0.006629183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291426,0.00010591933,0.005178657,0.00043685487,0.0012210297,0.000021639871,0.000043712484,0.000015420994,0.00006249519],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974689,0.00008260848,0.0003734376,0.00058036915,0.00097519817,0.0005195151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982416,0.00038523477,0.00035917462,0.0006538495,0.0001682018,0.00019193874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008390319,0.00023547283,0.00063582807,0.0013469114,0.00030025752,0.00015060973,0.0017598184,0.00045687938,0.00008026144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024790736,0.00023678386,0.00014760962,0.0005669785,0.0019967493,0.0003318012,0.00019113152,0.0004701619,0.0000030071392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034516006,0.00019355291,0.3436553,0.0000184431,0.00005177093,0.000057443835,0.08930718,0.00030343296,0.000021004966,0.01445646,0.0000014734567,0.5519305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000854855,0.00058042945,0.8719087,0.0008773645,0.001427024,0.000003090753,0.00019729788,0.020421911,0.00024090004,0.095544726,0.005599748,0.0023439154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0082100555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.067956805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5495866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000254241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004994868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99839437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753047329","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2944191","title":"Social Shaping of the Politics of Internet Search and Networking: Moving Beyond Filter Bubbles, Echo Chambers, and Fake News","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Viewpoints; The Internet; Social media; Public opinion; Political science; Treasure; Filter (signal processing); Public relations; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; Media studies; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.04304874345376647,"score_gpt":0.32928260123831765,"score_spread":0.2862338577845512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753047329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913204,0.0018378051,0.000054860753,0.0031331007,0.00040703645,0.00010416321,0.000003445704,0.0000051171605,0.0031340697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995136,0.0022784423,0.000026178983,0.00009204179,0.0015352778,7.82811e-7,3.5082218e-7,0.000010853918,0.0009200762],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792457,0.00019896262,0.00022552599,0.00010493994,0.00033311688,0.0012128799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932307,0.00012412414,0.00024957638,0.00011050267,0.0000969754,0.00009573919],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011175224,0.000090713715,0.00019729749,0.000033133583,0.0014680645,0.00015233055,0.0003700594,0.000120044984,0.000008219203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019648392,0.0000744606,0.0000747068,0.000055755416,0.0010056393,0.00013916666,0.000144614,0.00082749163,2.9671386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019485098,0.00002840374,0.29576248,0.000034898563,0.00016420959,0.0000014949187,0.08153138,0.0000010347977,0.0001717566,0.5863584,0.0002858048,0.035640616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016710468,0.00029083516,0.033956572,0.00029438853,0.00018853998,0.000072517694,0.1624299,0.00035472494,0.00060782366,0.7808701,0.018779146,0.00048443454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007826474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0097793145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26180592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022304796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015677289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753420123","doi":"","title":"\"Imagined publics\" - Roundtable session","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B))","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Publics; Political science; Media studies; Advertising; Sociology; Business; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.020757212241145958,"score_gpt":0.24413641743655307,"score_spread":0.2233792051954071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753420123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57180846,0.0007423483,0.003145177,0.036154136,0.00078214146,0.0012644859,0.00029152268,0.0007422568,0.3850695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88486433,0.0005492661,0.0006060786,0.0029883666,0.0005382767,0.000009145682,0.00019254438,0.00010750203,0.1101445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950258,0.00076171476,0.00038325338,0.0009453471,0.0010608137,0.0018230663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99506354,0.0009611592,0.00040075622,0.0007530026,0.00064301613,0.0021785053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088935794,0.0007045181,0.0008450949,0.00091590226,0.0033256824,0.003243537,0.0028334842,0.0006545599,0.0003064772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007994717,0.0007297394,0.0004021737,0.0025197158,0.001720253,0.004089727,0.0026376676,0.00076168723,0.00010922462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018265424,0.00017991399,0.02059684,0.000058316764,0.00026129198,0.00076000934,0.3223189,0.0001082182,0.000045950273,0.6275327,0.02129925,0.0050120046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040310617,0.0001664046,0.0018714762,0.00009181115,0.00025605955,0.00007496385,0.057008848,0.00031728964,0.00016277713,0.01507633,0.9199703,0.00097271166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012926353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008876505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89867103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045152428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019154657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754281940","doi":"10.1075/jlp.17008.sma","title":"Online negativity in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Language and Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Negativity effect; Tone (literature); Adversary; Empirical evidence; Political science; Personality; Empirical research; Public relations; Social psychology; Advertising; Psychology; Business; Computer science; Linguistics; Computer security","score_opus":0.026088845274672492,"score_gpt":0.3497679817756057,"score_spread":0.3236791365009332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754281940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917064,0.00028595465,0.0000012433496,0.0034296243,0.00050122646,0.000021502115,0.000017961009,0.0000011284106,0.004034969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977179,0.00014764136,0.000089809284,0.00043908186,0.0013093894,1.01772955e-7,3.4325862e-7,0.0000028320835,0.00029290732],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937505,0.00006595295,0.00014637384,0.0000291881,0.0001882313,0.0001951996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.00018460963,0.00016901821,0.00007458958,0.000057537174,0.00016403814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016132974,0.00003882979,0.00012661901,0.000027386466,0.00021406938,0.000045548608,0.00015156825,0.000034807566,0.000025066953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010625221,0.000034416964,0.000021315782,0.0000198202,0.0001196115,0.0001111148,0.000016844913,0.00014655077,3.3201928e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076179226,0.00008205365,0.8184836,0.000027379421,0.000026469803,0.0008948668,0.12741975,9.2726714e-7,0.000068543995,0.03478074,0.0021425006,0.01606554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012419337,0.000081599006,0.5017951,0.0001572441,0.0000541909,0.00003756972,0.348961,0.000018022176,0.00056464365,0.010654472,0.13615148,0.00028272727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.964919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9780481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31668848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017277834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016593982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2943701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757792290","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v18i6.3129","title":"Net Neutrality and its Implications to Online Learning","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Net neutrality; Neutrality; The Internet; Sociocultural evolution; Commission; Distance education; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Phenomenon; Pedagogy; Computer science; Law; World Wide Web; Epistemology","score_opus":0.24898930593713772,"score_gpt":0.5646844457216779,"score_spread":0.3156951397845401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757792290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8460553,0.0038907276,0.000011765958,0.13811536,0.00008879624,0.00063624134,0.00006810496,0.000008177064,0.011125521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97179717,0.02725124,0.00003405058,0.00021665731,0.00010326552,0.000033731605,0.000042002557,0.000003344651,0.00051856076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998527,0.00058367825,0.00018062089,0.00013564431,0.0003609289,0.00021213989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998407,0.0008983769,0.00010636736,0.00012812798,0.00033299194,0.00012714177],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035531188,0.0000467026,0.00013975322,0.000033217042,0.0012566935,0.0003710777,0.0009564009,0.000031932886,0.00006899989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014313004,0.000037035923,0.00001952235,0.00014459473,0.00033950395,0.0001797851,0.0006109856,0.00042887827,0.0000068747704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041443513,0.000085163054,0.69329584,0.0004722134,0.000035756722,0.0000045494976,0.006601323,0.000030287223,0.00010767504,0.226147,0.0023015453,0.07087721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002918544,0.00005518784,0.37258703,0.002734373,0.000008610801,0.0000018059471,0.013754964,0.00018752435,0.000021968886,0.005188868,0.60506773,0.00010012121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062224437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062048936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60276616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006004026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018065199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758129419","doi":"10.22215/sjcs.v4i1.281","title":"Political Dropouts and the Effects of Participatory Innovations: What Ontario got Wrong and Norway gets Right","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Southern Journal of Canadian Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Democracy; Voting; Citizen journalism; State (computer science); Democratic deficit; Phenomenon; Political science; Political economy; Development economics; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.04351681061903079,"score_gpt":0.3180038576506701,"score_spread":0.2744870470316393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758129419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720357,0.019420177,7.711638e-7,0.0058356444,0.00094099314,0.00011231195,0.0000038931585,0.000001760844,0.0016487574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786705,0.00074319256,0.000019352005,0.0005079842,0.00056521985,0.000003802189,8.865406e-8,0.000005576225,0.0002877556],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881446,0.00024002019,0.00024538793,0.00004587065,0.00022493469,0.00042929474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820936,0.000927854,0.00014299827,0.000051776693,0.00024592745,0.0004221065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071397773,0.000078336576,0.00025924048,0.0001508028,0.00041315824,0.00004228165,0.00007898541,0.000055764245,0.000016819471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011549735,0.000051630377,0.000042280844,0.00013044961,0.0014270262,0.00021443637,0.000017138258,0.00016001739,0.0000029242744],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012058003,0.000011944001,0.21002665,0.000030382593,0.00025581184,0.000009849784,0.607893,2.4106274e-8,0.000005450865,0.18038306,0.0003339323,0.0010378332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012602693,0.000094330935,0.054526504,0.00029401897,0.0003592773,0.000010716299,0.8557009,2.3668983e-7,0.00011205137,0.026228046,0.06123305,0.0001806048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24712573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8160622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56893647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020168512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006003846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7578877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758204085","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2017v42n4a3144","title":"Campaign-Specific Information and Media Effects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Politics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Digital media; Political science; Information media; Media use; Public relations; Internet privacy; Sociology; Advertising; Computer science; Psychology; Business; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Law","score_opus":0.02917463264697531,"score_gpt":0.29810562059177137,"score_spread":0.2689309879447961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758204085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600158,0.002676451,0.00009363411,0.010478786,0.0011567145,0.000118995886,0.0000047998365,0.000005427118,0.025449403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795425,0.0013739341,0.00029796673,0.000144808,0.00020912185,9.4766693e-7,0.0000020714372,0.000002179993,0.000014728915],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994534,0.00014619519,0.00014447265,0.000016668964,0.00011538776,0.0001238466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986512,0.00028138465,0.0002731212,0.00022657063,0.00020255413,0.00036517042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046797254,0.000033052936,0.00007572835,0.000085354,0.0012475996,0.0002818714,0.00042784482,0.000062459694,0.000020223717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001575969,0.000033921355,0.000021468875,0.00003075595,0.0004045644,0.0007456216,0.000010403245,0.00013317162,0.000009257954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007868353,0.0000069846283,0.103054985,0.000015633568,0.000025186075,0.000007939931,0.33738336,9.931047e-7,0.000024705903,0.280505,0.0122933565,0.266674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026794185,0.000018155826,0.15195107,0.00007755346,0.00001280055,0.0000043278505,0.013895848,0.0000024636238,0.00006170416,0.014724885,0.81890917,0.00007405477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02461672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09381643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8066158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010618143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006998401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98187846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758769579","doi":"10.1177/0032321717723507","title":"Mini-publics and Public Opinion: Two Survey-Based Experiments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; MacEwan University","keywords":"Publics; Legitimacy; Public opinion; Politics; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Survey research; Political science; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Socioeconomics","score_opus":0.35120198904806715,"score_gpt":0.5065673476760167,"score_spread":0.1553653586279496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758769579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83764344,0.0023929928,0.00002302608,0.082654096,0.004550083,0.00035602847,0.000090451766,0.00014599484,0.072143875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969936,0.00015262062,0.00012723987,0.0012177847,0.001233703,0.000033261935,0.0000051657635,0.000009713634,0.00022688105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998093,0.00029798504,0.0001692909,0.00020862481,0.00037290738,0.00085819594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977677,0.0011263617,0.00006812895,0.00024405414,0.0002712848,0.0005224975],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048409397,0.00012520154,0.00025244206,0.00003594106,0.0023160693,0.00036209525,0.00030172037,0.00008207781,0.00004191165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01127272,0.0001138718,0.000047519366,0.000055830118,0.0025858223,0.00019713068,0.00016841947,0.00010053102,0.000028766493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030541603,0.00004393894,0.36899722,0.000009370185,0.000042927604,0.0000016262888,0.0034542512,3.8606074e-9,0.0000011804606,0.6249206,0.0018687807,0.0006570563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002101484,0.00014784152,0.38961738,0.00006494037,0.000047979003,8.8096164e-7,0.09918723,0.000016396234,0.00034338413,0.073465705,0.43422893,0.0007778318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013571714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029359057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5514549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012368178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022614267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759425190","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2017v42n4a3156","title":"Speaking Up About Bullying on YouTube: Teenagers’ Vlogs as Civic Engagement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Citizen journalism; Agency (philosophy); Social media; Inclusion (mineral); Sociology; Context (archaeology); Social semiotics; Semiotics; Media studies; Politics; Political science; Gender studies; Social science; Epistemology; Law","score_opus":0.0952591516200261,"score_gpt":0.37739191477432754,"score_spread":0.28213276315430147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759425190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8124628,0.0006577185,0.000017868446,0.01577578,0.0017475212,0.00013068515,0.0000033309598,0.000008191689,0.16919607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977981,0.000487443,0.00014715144,0.00064118276,0.0005074767,0.000001937338,0.0000017120311,0.000009604253,0.00040542797],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987461,0.0004144838,0.0002361172,0.000060202496,0.0002547306,0.00028836765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801767,0.00026811476,0.00045043824,0.0005620618,0.00023675257,0.0004649529],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012796299,0.00007049397,0.00013209177,0.00013723114,0.0032570309,0.00036527243,0.00118912,0.000085515465,0.00020274444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027187888,0.00007267605,0.00007455463,0.000057668844,0.00038270498,0.0002791174,0.000027297448,0.00041177112,0.00005131284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020838754,0.000037301015,0.08741598,0.000016118349,0.0001316721,0.00007019587,0.49170944,0.00002216805,0.000097683274,0.2975795,0.011590597,0.11130851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004615091,0.00007863472,0.044991147,0.00042395896,0.000059126218,0.0000062755653,0.08306351,0.0000076838105,0.00016544273,0.012390873,0.8581419,0.00020996567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12913828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1938687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8465513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040558906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015161014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759846043","doi":"","title":"The 60 Days of PVE Campaign: Lessons on Organizing an Online, Peer-to-Peer, Counter-radicalization Program","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Radicalization; Conceptualization; Social media; Violent extremism; Peer review; Public relations; Peer group; Political science; Citizen journalism; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Terrorism; Law","score_opus":0.435754364215382,"score_gpt":0.6298161226483497,"score_spread":0.19406175843296775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759846043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97520185,0.00075217016,0.000109699155,0.009090862,0.002512874,0.0010589386,0.00015459191,0.00006839783,0.011050643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950712,0.0021380936,0.00020371925,0.00042004068,0.0011005654,0.000034150522,0.000022543018,0.00004438214,0.00096532237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960289,0.00058335037,0.0006437417,0.00031758993,0.0018664306,0.0005600111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99552435,0.00075833354,0.0010806987,0.00068761857,0.0014269195,0.0005221126],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025763118,0.00022532794,0.00051890226,0.0002222258,0.0027502072,0.0029808881,0.004451805,0.00018846727,0.0009725947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077303634,0.00018078169,0.00013241351,0.00054576184,0.00077932735,0.0014180129,0.00041561236,0.0003871301,0.000013925308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002306372,0.0018482249,0.6878386,0.00008611102,0.00030613353,0.00004251044,0.0412197,0.00007131453,0.0071810423,0.016983304,0.10913427,0.13505813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055957696,0.0000895627,0.5252478,0.00052154035,0.00013758219,0.0000019313359,0.014877071,0.000081631195,0.005322245,0.012663194,0.4399493,0.0005485206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009304289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33081505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017524313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005995887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760487555","doi":"10.1177/0952695117722718","title":"Deliberative public opinion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of the Human Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Construct (python library); Public opinion; Scholarship; Legitimacy; Sociology; Public relations; Opinion poll; Democracy; Political science; Epistemology; Social psychology; Psychology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.2616549652580482,"score_gpt":0.4063738731837032,"score_spread":0.144718907925655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760487555","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48718974,0.00042509648,0.0000022700556,0.0055651036,0.0077420953,0.00011122276,0.0000013922466,0.00002124817,0.4989418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842623,0.000017430437,0.000043769716,0.0001697566,0.00041385661,0.0000036034314,1.0482446e-7,0.0000021326794,0.0150870485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896735,0.00016834956,0.00010310115,0.00011259268,0.00045025977,0.0001983631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.00007608999,0.00023509753,0.00025060697,0.00008069713,0.00006563885],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006564743,0.000045713572,0.00008370784,0.00003422034,0.0039147995,0.00007676067,0.0013652514,0.000041576262,0.00020407986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008005779,0.000033216395,0.00006371063,0.000047974558,0.0077577713,0.00033178515,0.00008547175,0.000064319676,0.000012429622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.205172e-7,0.000024967372,0.029525118,0.0000043152154,0.000004206394,1.5364476e-7,0.09024893,2.7751207e-7,0.0003424247,0.8420705,0.036723074,0.001055484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007831043,0.000023979594,0.016425325,0.000018731233,0.000004108264,1.2567968e-7,0.007868151,0.000002280595,0.000109856424,0.028190479,0.94719416,0.00008449687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031048188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015625585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9104711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026080065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079240475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761822165","doi":"","title":"Replacement, normalisation and enlightenment?: a longitudinal study of Internet and social media in Danish elections 2007, 2011 and 2015","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Enlightenment; Danish; Social media; The Internet; Longitudinal study; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Statistics; Law; Mathematics; Philosophy; Linguistics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.07156159776378024,"score_gpt":0.36438284353325434,"score_spread":0.2928212457694741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761822165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99442834,0.000055417047,0.0000063073203,0.00065716193,0.00027502893,0.00021512428,0.00000429974,0.000008896724,0.004349437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908143,0.00012345801,0.000041626412,0.000022532804,0.00022505812,0.000012165875,0.0000017108728,0.000003504738,0.0004885212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992608,0.000098742414,0.00015402981,0.00014377446,0.00018148306,0.00016120303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958,0.00012836783,0.00010882411,0.00007104912,0.000045284432,0.00006646315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003607379,0.00006297264,0.00013302089,0.000049865404,0.00042406927,0.00009234919,0.0000731365,0.000065025946,0.00010770808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019982348,0.0000616833,0.000008871082,0.000025669686,0.00034597292,0.00023270366,0.000066485496,0.0000692779,0.0000014110952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001682395,0.000077919714,0.8606477,0.000004998893,0.000013605243,0.000001190017,0.13253503,4.1070223e-9,0.000011262577,0.004246178,0.001940688,0.0005046265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009195516,0.000149558,0.8837226,0.000006446909,0.000032005122,9.4709907e-7,0.11213497,0.000008218247,0.0000452353,0.001296536,0.0015910789,0.00009281908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028322384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.117528245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08920586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003423257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040084655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9781481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763737407","doi":"10.4000/nuevomundo.71443","title":"El papel de internet en la circulación del ideario neoliberal: una mirada a las redes de Thinks Tanks latinoamericanos de las dos últimas décadas","year":2017,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Humanities; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020452978522726272,"score_gpt":0.3468086658021586,"score_spread":0.3263556872794323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763737407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90902287,0.0010265146,0.00032476525,0.007157716,0.0021264458,0.0012584196,0.00020298173,0.0004435175,0.078436755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778219,0.0012930222,0.0028306346,0.003078836,0.0034247546,0.0002131819,0.000027755394,0.00023926115,0.01107069],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99085975,0.0026550717,0.0010793753,0.0010845291,0.0013582462,0.002963047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992407,0.0030469436,0.0011763339,0.0016944893,0.00030976644,0.0013654587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018927848,0.0010073663,0.001311707,0.0002451351,0.0021753127,0.0021468243,0.0031937347,0.001693816,0.00044943576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051946295,0.0011148524,0.00076186884,0.00041088482,0.0037144113,0.0008390432,0.0006663231,0.0023197164,0.0004203186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041730062,0.0010069514,0.54810166,0.00048809056,0.0011118113,0.0009185085,0.30178434,0.000055571785,0.0065281363,0.10074269,0.018066155,0.020778807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009131881,0.0008704995,0.31917894,0.0024755083,0.0017008653,0.00035836746,0.032635313,0.0052785967,0.0040855985,0.1520945,0.46786216,0.004327779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27028692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008137479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.449796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019777617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035303987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765441275","doi":"10.1177/0163443717734406","title":"The personalization of engagement: the symbolic construction of social media and grassroots mobilization in Canadian newspapers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Culture & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grassroots; Newspaper; Sociology; Affordance; Civic engagement; Social media; Media studies; Politics; Public engagement; Social engagement; Democracy; Digital media; Personalization; Public relations; Political science; Social science; Psychology","score_opus":0.024086665311190476,"score_gpt":0.297197606758396,"score_spread":0.27311094144720555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765441275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98569983,0.00057544594,0.000007833481,0.0072338833,0.0012776633,0.00038401928,0.000037166606,0.000013024081,0.004771153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750185,0.0017550295,0.00005056086,0.00009376167,0.0005157428,0.000016349984,0.000015726377,0.0000062085765,0.000044782595],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881166,0.0002509002,0.00018786396,0.0001090636,0.00036037015,0.00028013063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900186,0.0003810309,0.00022523556,0.00011910931,0.00016886399,0.00010392011],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007933633,0.00008250292,0.00014056012,0.000015065831,0.0021290563,0.0000725136,0.00026481858,0.00018363754,0.000019752839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018980483,0.000054952205,0.00008256676,0.00015727471,0.0018466958,0.00012109473,0.000024550229,0.00017259282,5.153343e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021515164,0.000007457744,0.087638915,0.000016501537,0.000020095022,1.4580868e-7,0.8238244,4.2817686e-7,0.00015605944,0.08448957,0.0014598966,0.0023843874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040473326,0.000008714795,0.1388428,0.00002921712,0.00006222531,3.368561e-7,0.79220563,0.000042598458,0.00017982458,0.0063974145,0.061705485,0.000120990466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08968499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.618214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52852905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013746251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041105557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766013326","doi":"10.15520/jassh310249","title":"Culture and Gender in Online Social Networks in Saudi Arabia- A Case Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Arabic; Dominance (genetics); Declaration; Social media; Middle East; Politics; Context (archaeology); Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Public relations; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.09340317000739894,"score_gpt":0.42433847491690174,"score_spread":0.3309353049095028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766013326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98943794,0.0015564571,0.0000015813648,0.0003211257,0.00054166536,0.00015013141,0.0000026587072,0.0000035654643,0.007984882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597937,0.0019793666,0.000035014455,0.00014792336,0.0017814294,0.0000035104872,1.06567356e-7,0.0000044315825,0.00006886703],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834865,0.00016859449,0.0003605566,0.00015145101,0.00056081073,0.00040992693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992035,0.000114754985,0.00034218415,0.00005030453,0.00021341634,0.00007582575],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016482475,0.00010497162,0.00030924342,0.0002085747,0.002545098,0.00037016178,0.00033992756,0.00009446906,0.0000067691176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005660117,0.00009532592,0.00003178794,0.00024003422,0.0031150456,0.0017322946,0.000088067834,0.0004193102,9.602449e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002114313,0.00017535426,0.2916429,0.000012215515,0.0000039091815,0.00065744057,0.67592096,0.0000031102677,0.0000039214683,0.018937577,0.00003679265,0.012584674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008640324,0.00011031542,0.12792063,0.000034378114,0.00001192386,0.000031986092,0.8410119,0.000009335485,6.358798e-7,0.02500716,0.004848063,0.00014967755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019629844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05835736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16509092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002350256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030595725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766073378","doi":"10.5204/thesis.eprints.111892","title":"Identity modulation in networked publics: Queer women's participation and representation on Tinder, Instagram, and Vine","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Queensland University of Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Microsoft Research","keywords":"Queer; Identity (music); Negotiation; Representation (politics); Internet privacy; Set (abstract data type); Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Computer science; Political science; Gender studies; Politics; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.022632471932300075,"score_gpt":0.32118494179957424,"score_spread":0.2985524698672742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766073378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99150974,0.000048106413,0.000018920984,0.0009193302,0.00023282005,0.00022925952,0.0000061394035,0.000040254854,0.006995454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967189,0.00066492514,0.00004470773,0.000008296478,0.00005003521,0.0000018440583,0.000067325665,0.000005355585,0.0024386067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992398,0.00008596191,0.00011598048,0.00019715575,0.00016479031,0.00019633284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938,0.000069614965,0.00025505555,0.00013379534,0.000107491156,0.000054038548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017235316,0.00008676137,0.00021607256,0.0003543664,0.00031952767,0.000030623814,0.00013639616,0.00054003135,0.00002550197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036534062,0.000109451175,0.00001952757,0.00018505084,0.00029354086,0.00024987364,0.00002198582,0.00019721097,0.0000016317468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003316414,0.000121393605,0.6169329,0.00013165442,0.00008106696,0.000018775892,0.08761687,0.000017332006,0.0000888152,0.15082079,0.00032825494,0.1435105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016119572,0.0001864467,0.76492697,0.00019210676,0.000073291,3.6133864e-7,0.14153218,0.000293292,0.000086645625,0.07058697,0.020154035,0.0003557193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009368703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059094112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14799409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011125459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091336384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766151557","doi":"10.1080/1057610x.2017.1393897","title":"“@ me if you need shoutout”: Exploring Women's Roles in Islamic State Twitter Networks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Conflict and Terrorism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Royal De Heus","keywords":"Islam; State (computer science); Psychology; Internet privacy; Social psychology; Computer security; Computer science; Theology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.13595668509646325,"score_gpt":0.3837285802362192,"score_spread":0.24777189513975595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766151557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99019426,0.0010777203,0.0000053111166,0.001847811,0.0022443586,0.00019154136,0.0000026623995,0.000033453824,0.0044028647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913715,0.006238295,0.00001253617,0.0002952707,0.00068522233,0.00019430369,6.3977006e-7,0.000013302947,0.0011888972],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985409,0.00011501385,0.0002513296,0.00022640434,0.00019748164,0.0006689047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993401,0.0002376279,0.000106799744,0.00020637774,0.000043018277,0.00006606168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045655205,0.000160524,0.00035422866,0.00009530681,0.00068246684,0.000118328055,0.0002615303,0.00009595354,0.000015260386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040304405,0.00015215958,0.000035725785,0.00008651107,0.0008638625,0.00026081188,0.00018408701,0.00026041962,0.000005587241],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013644504,0.000015377258,0.23279426,0.000012683177,0.00004065993,0.000029053892,0.7605079,0.000005015592,0.000005979349,0.0010957211,0.00021874956,0.0052610124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012235104,0.000057719666,0.07348636,0.0001699058,0.000017311115,4.94862e-7,0.85601026,0.00008453029,0.000022871278,0.011719223,0.05678225,0.00042554922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034444705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050472515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15930788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015597063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040682207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62048876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766499900","doi":"10.1080/13676261.2017.1394995","title":"Vlogging on YouTube: the online, political engagement of young Canadians advocating for social change","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Youth Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto; Université du Québec en Outaouais; Women's and Gender Studies et Recherches Féministes; University of Ottawa; Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Disengagement theory; Politics; Civic engagement; Sociology; Agency (philosophy); Isolation (microbiology); Social media; Focus group; Social isolation; Political efficacy; Public relations; Gender studies; Political science; Psychology; Social science","score_opus":0.3416243750555049,"score_gpt":0.4659968659486788,"score_spread":0.12437249089317387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766499900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591324,0.00044643247,0.000007773239,0.033364806,0.002925146,0.00027494106,0.00012378099,0.0000065799804,0.0037181845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215084,0.0001474326,0.000099969395,0.00062266184,0.0068769488,0.0000073752058,7.271041e-7,0.000008405517,0.00008563645],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986282,0.00015982513,0.0003265816,0.00006814696,0.00039617636,0.00042105425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981438,0.0006546495,0.0005401475,0.0000976323,0.00045425174,0.00010952617],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010449537,0.00008970461,0.0002956488,0.000054861794,0.0025987045,0.00005130246,0.00037337193,0.00005675394,0.0000027197727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049096467,0.00006135976,0.00016348646,0.000040354542,0.0006100231,0.00010616649,0.00004762509,0.00021669272,4.5116792e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025715231,0.00006150131,0.031078521,0.00003927034,0.00029419604,0.0000052350874,0.8981766,4.255817e-7,0.000006773786,0.06407192,0.0010984788,0.0051413323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038516478,0.00015586008,0.031079112,0.00012473876,0.00022881276,6.9259266e-7,0.96224016,0.000002255861,0.000036848112,0.002383237,0.003270001,0.00009309587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013133948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0128528755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06406356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020534005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028023648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766574122","doi":"10.4000/chinaperspectives.7375","title":"Legitimacy and Forced Democratisation in Social Movements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Perspectives","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Democratization; Social movement; Democratic legitimacy; Political science; Democracy; Resource mobilization; Sociology; Public relations; Political economy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.033266913662170175,"score_gpt":0.37163243163951337,"score_spread":0.3383655179773432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766574122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.896433,0.00007829852,0.000014672179,0.0039889617,0.0001873786,0.0001471248,0.0000032185278,0.000019717148,0.09912765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979572,0.000092318725,0.00005741219,0.000045456105,0.0007581144,0.000011991472,8.9133175e-7,0.0000052993955,0.0010712608],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939185,0.000070041,0.00006887293,0.00012986218,0.00014413819,0.00019525205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973917,0.000040488245,0.00006479771,0.000074038755,0.000029848654,0.000051657385],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013404935,0.000058234717,0.00009368193,0.000036937476,0.001643005,0.00016084746,0.0001287608,0.00006140773,0.000049446884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055819674,0.00006248951,0.000023901333,0.00003472657,0.0004883394,0.0003189483,0.000031197374,0.00008138536,0.000004686423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006843932,0.000029078776,0.13918296,0.0000035245782,0.00000786708,0.0000024659068,0.5350574,8.2551416e-8,0.00011904682,0.32116136,0.0002393046,0.004190032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036472263,0.000012016503,0.77549344,0.000007115138,0.0000036074669,8.856062e-8,0.13875407,0.000012161477,0.00005780316,0.08403106,0.0011779292,0.000085996515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051901154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015843979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63631046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001236001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007253988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766701818","doi":"10.1177/0163443717734408","title":"Scandal mining: political nobodies and remediated visibility","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Culture & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Visibility; Politics; Scholarship; Social media; Political science; Citizenship; Accountability; Public relations; Political communication; Media studies; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.04349100167400839,"score_gpt":0.3564010546757542,"score_spread":0.31291005300174585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766701818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566169,0.00039431895,0.0000052118016,0.010709073,0.0018918081,0.00022019524,0.000048725124,0.00013594271,0.029977866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939496,0.00040016015,0.0008291269,0.00090432906,0.0030644885,0.000015233774,0.000014742487,0.000013030277,0.0008092861],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980081,0.00014467143,0.00020216151,0.00031967266,0.00055275456,0.0007726769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834883,0.00036737052,0.000119183445,0.00032839566,0.0002115667,0.0006246427],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005453541,0.0001736984,0.00028354462,0.000009434213,0.0023534202,0.0002893214,0.000385655,0.00040048308,0.00009321374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004886407,0.00014621847,0.00017609268,0.000066006876,0.002759415,0.00025288534,0.00012031102,0.0002955434,0.000019222758],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001095862,0.00006544269,0.30553454,0.000030647916,0.00006311056,0.0000071577806,0.6167297,2.0536161e-8,0.00024797334,0.03176956,0.04343829,0.002102611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013977693,0.00006763353,0.16494581,0.000066145454,0.0001537681,0.0000027002266,0.47183636,0.000023120945,0.00074393395,0.018716315,0.3413952,0.0006512405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022229753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020694854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2979569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015619324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029264853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767016192","doi":"10.1177/0020715217735362","title":"Early home literacy and adolescents’ online reading behavior in comparative perspective","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Association (psychology); Perspective (graphical); Literacy; Reproduction; Cultural capital; Psychology; Social capital; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Political science; Social science; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.09318934927612281,"score_gpt":0.47717517183818675,"score_spread":0.3839858225620639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767016192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99260277,0.00027706288,0.000033676424,0.003260549,0.0017473756,0.0001170548,0.000023399352,0.0000052961777,0.0019328422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980936,0.00014788669,0.00024475966,0.00014402739,0.0012747953,0.00000409462,0.000002306718,0.000004319184,0.000084219486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998568,0.00041793127,0.00035533716,0.0001266486,0.0003177888,0.00021432273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978507,0.00039338216,0.0006115976,0.00007384397,0.00094968505,0.00012079596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029836447,0.00010846321,0.000383406,0.00017513792,0.00031496154,0.00013126973,0.0005547528,0.000114447284,0.0000361051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028666848,0.000103301376,0.00009035564,0.00003127005,0.0015035358,0.0005235959,0.00007024659,0.00045060058,0.000007666568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013388117,0.00017509167,0.5706213,0.0000010624339,0.00008305243,0.00006433918,0.34932098,0.0000013143606,0.00012859984,0.079119645,0.00008607969,0.0002646367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010113879,0.00015001597,0.89844996,0.00008597471,0.000021340313,0.000012422727,0.073103674,0.000010664825,0.000041279884,0.025614176,0.0013884326,0.00011065579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012651571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044971396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32782865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003611039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022082368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.553984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767180420","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2016.14305abstract","title":"Is a Favela a Window of New Opportunities?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Citizenship; Politics; Inclusion (mineral); Intervention (counseling); Phenomenon; Critical discourse analysis; Gender studies; Political science; Psychology; Ideology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.12423655064705921,"score_gpt":0.35087163863145243,"score_spread":0.22663508798439322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767180420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6597672,0.00011621603,0.000047415262,0.06227638,0.00017151395,0.00049719034,0.000010664463,0.00007688156,0.27703652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96072435,0.0015670217,0.00044989222,0.0014373629,0.0003411927,0.000011427394,1.7571229e-7,0.000011032869,0.035457525],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871314,0.000010706283,0.0002733369,0.00015341262,0.0005322799,0.0003171002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994404,0.00007079032,0.00022878563,0.000034222074,0.000058509722,0.00016734691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033348435,0.00009283444,0.0001854493,0.00012638196,0.00008595579,0.000012681309,0.000379962,0.00013155404,0.00032988796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113761365,0.00007585435,0.000077268254,0.00021881015,0.00035795567,0.00029646273,0.00008789057,0.00006601715,0.000018428183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015484202,0.000028716733,0.009254852,0.00012879104,0.000086585205,5.594146e-7,0.026855556,4.28378e-9,0.0005279331,0.79162556,0.09120282,0.08027315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005934134,0.00004149253,0.0056593986,0.00022687849,0.00008592695,2.0546874e-7,0.0350633,2.4863917e-7,0.0080609815,0.05605056,0.894062,0.00015561531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001953778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001178685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8028592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043145876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005435051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36120418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767965686","doi":"","title":"Old concept with new power: Why digital and unconventional activities can be political participation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Political science; Data science; Computer science; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Physics","score_opus":0.03833485503558368,"score_gpt":0.28526898217930813,"score_spread":0.24693412714372445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767965686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97349894,0.000028038268,0.00028860083,0.0038684253,0.000046722824,0.0002722416,0.0016193779,0.000031949996,0.020345708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703981,0.000029599933,0.00009926155,0.00003056558,0.000082415085,9.500309e-8,0.000014426511,0.000016705366,0.029328816],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972014,0.0003173085,0.00014204026,0.0003535307,0.0012316545,0.00075405464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977887,0.0006705996,0.00018313885,0.00022566202,0.00040828603,0.00072359387],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043915331,0.00016910175,0.0003193272,0.00026209513,0.00074931415,0.000044171993,0.0004703656,0.00022960236,0.005405659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022746026,0.00017302154,0.00014548723,0.00036536684,0.0047156755,0.00036598483,0.00019681727,0.00024123031,0.00010951595],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014308118,0.00040430354,0.60302943,0.00007675914,0.0005737508,0.0002391287,0.29744083,0.0000012466602,0.0006126143,0.082823776,0.0072022476,0.006165118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017404527,0.0003143062,0.0035723646,0.00016876424,0.00008599506,0.0000032304288,0.9771591,0.0000035760663,0.00012095529,0.0037530095,0.01277182,0.00030646037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028040886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01304267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67971826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015202924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093567907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99799293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768868538","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch630","title":"New Faces of Digital Divide and How to Bridge It","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Digital divide; Prosperity; Bridge (graph theory); Digital literacy; Democracy; Public relations; Political science; Politics; Internet privacy; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Information and Communications Technology; Engineering; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05155751851268703,"score_gpt":0.3195910384738112,"score_spread":0.2680335199611242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768868538","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021985353,0.00017707508,0.000027770837,0.0031464212,0.00078105624,0.00028767,0.00045722662,0.00003882453,0.9928854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66018593,0.000015996797,0.000040427665,0.00024388518,0.0012865227,0.0000022380937,0.000001815689,0.000015005239,0.33820817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988021,0.000013582404,0.00014215548,0.00024203151,0.0004726454,0.00032744303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889976,0.00010192733,0.00019051669,0.0002436013,0.0000922982,0.00047191078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006799684,0.00020821397,0.00037572873,0.000030607745,0.00024190142,0.00034972772,0.00039701734,0.00034336114,0.000017681592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003496656,0.00021575563,0.00012026813,0.0000062423046,0.0004190601,0.000089232555,0.00014683763,0.00011734436,0.000046431236],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005987939,0.0000015884259,0.0012162793,0.000013486136,0.000040067396,0.000010099934,0.003930752,1.0947841e-8,0.0000012124676,0.938042,0.028900709,0.027837848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010844572,0.000047651134,0.00039055067,0.00012156238,0.00004791815,0.0000012196787,0.0003160012,2.1067777e-8,0.000010481674,0.30265018,0.6960815,0.00022444222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003235579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034889053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66718084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009687032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056685944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87982595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768979499","doi":"10.5430/jms.v8n5p1","title":"Facebook’s Compatibility, Reasons for Disclosure, and Discussion of Social and Political Issues: The Case of University Students Using Facebook","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Strategy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Personally identifiable information; Perception; Politics; Social media; Cyberpsychology; Internet privacy; Psychology; Public relations; Self-disclosure; Qualitative research; Social psychology; Sociology; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.0968277625198835,"score_gpt":0.41356563284742215,"score_spread":0.31673787032753864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768979499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949183,0.00004134405,0.000045705456,0.0016338836,0.000076246644,0.00036458508,0.00001863412,0.0000012461503,0.0029000577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913853,0.00011103395,0.00008542203,0.0000075921257,0.00009773879,4.085668e-7,2.017469e-7,0.000002336839,0.00055674784],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929845,0.00016137844,0.0001637223,0.00006380033,0.00017392734,0.00013874786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993971,0.00011951912,0.00026115324,0.000059973663,0.00007593383,0.00008633226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006420794,0.00005647038,0.00018209853,0.00003296869,0.0007363363,0.00007747553,0.00014587048,0.000043289856,0.0000068596587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058308942,0.000035420297,0.000045087232,0.000017317128,0.0007305442,0.000133129,0.00009382611,0.00006203732,3.6191924e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002607143,0.00017521903,0.32384777,0.0003220508,0.00030916897,0.00012841528,0.033082172,0.000001358328,0.00005550133,0.6299452,0.00047371766,0.011398679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027415543,0.00037194078,0.35773027,0.0001617192,0.00075251545,0.000030624768,0.5867101,0.00008832767,0.00006131835,0.040318593,0.010839941,0.00019313421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009425588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006560757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58962667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023358032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035918376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56633776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770168204","doi":"10.5209/meso.58119","title":"Ciudadanía mediática en tiempos de crisis. Análisis de la participación sociopolítica de nativos e inmigrantes digitales en la era Post-Web.","year":2017,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Mediaciones Sociales","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Éducation et de l'Enseignement supérieur","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.0275297236639284,"score_gpt":0.3796985623673676,"score_spread":0.3521688387034392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770168204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9081074,0.0012113597,0.0000586678,0.075895205,0.0014169517,0.00054491183,0.0005418153,0.00029214862,0.011931523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837469,0.007192141,0.0007750647,0.0012626449,0.0063375346,0.00022300724,0.000041107793,0.0001383058,0.00028328228],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9896564,0.005161685,0.00083236175,0.00068407366,0.00142643,0.0022390813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98249626,0.014588817,0.0006804654,0.0006799321,0.00041014754,0.0011443679],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040962547,0.0007225848,0.0011160348,0.00023816487,0.0036440387,0.0017294405,0.0017591032,0.001789749,0.00021826434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026963122,0.00075036724,0.0006903592,0.00031303286,0.0075573605,0.0008126388,0.00039743056,0.0012544505,0.00018337861],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087909626,0.00069516356,0.22399202,0.0003130557,0.0005744679,0.0002029457,0.53820693,0.0000011859162,0.0026311951,0.21709003,0.0088670375,0.0073380773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027416754,0.0003320029,0.15648848,0.00076021114,0.0016471185,0.00004562758,0.52142376,0.00017380029,0.0055287057,0.1564365,0.15207131,0.0023508118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007401982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002279456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14320427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012787927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005744229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770967378","doi":"10.4000/ctd.840","title":"Le rôle des TIC dans les mouvements contestataires tunisien et égyptien : une revue de la littérature","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication technologies et développement","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07605320821872256,"score_gpt":0.37901072484632004,"score_spread":0.30295751662759746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770967378","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30268422,0.01288314,0.0011054714,0.59335786,0.0005179957,0.000789354,0.00010603639,0.0007827758,0.087773174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92781585,0.057173852,0.011434174,0.00024016372,0.000042572814,0.00018495157,0.000057575366,0.00003008282,0.003020775],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974417,0.0009810256,0.00039783283,0.0002842897,0.00028869166,0.00060645724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99651676,0.000749526,0.0004973107,0.0019235953,0.00021184525,0.00010094965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012675114,0.00025688065,0.00030049199,0.000089006724,0.003130263,0.0004097374,0.003124869,0.0006052102,0.000019887158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028301172,0.0002897869,0.00008566349,0.0003140177,0.007645434,0.00045682356,0.0013741646,0.00078497437,0.000023517707],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073868227,0.00027297012,0.042826895,0.00008916754,0.00007832081,0.000006827318,0.074221395,0.000007570121,0.00056860276,0.77570087,0.004007652,0.102212355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005498559,0.00010770735,0.017012388,0.0006303217,0.00006396874,0.0000038693347,0.36362183,0.000047620277,0.0041440674,0.21891609,0.3945287,0.00037360314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011198593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015748506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6251316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006151878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007101461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771511288","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00483","title":"Questioning the role of Facebook in maintaining Syrian social capital during the Syrian crisis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Social capital; Refugee crisis; Political science; Syrian refugees; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Refugee; Capital (architecture); Sociology; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.0174532088763725,"score_gpt":0.3117256721425312,"score_spread":0.29427246326615875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771511288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657971,0.00024396717,0.000002719375,0.0060330136,0.00043500456,0.0002510581,0.0000054130596,0.000022520971,0.027209189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840665,0.00010672772,0.000011271231,0.000097094824,0.0010815937,0.000034012257,5.585836e-7,0.000009409041,0.00025267105],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880284,0.00028296487,0.00016924756,0.00011016057,0.00028631234,0.0003484704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936086,0.00018647382,0.00016116098,0.00019154837,0.00005015433,0.00004980719],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060283084,0.000076118515,0.00012732563,0.000031051826,0.0027047063,0.00016186018,0.0004660807,0.00010311647,0.00007268532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006050783,0.00005545977,0.000068706475,0.000058734917,0.00048910215,0.00013443113,0.00007728894,0.00021240588,0.000023785296],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015747442,0.000020672385,0.13865937,0.000029448163,0.000021420034,0.0000059449535,0.63415504,0.0000055047644,0.0010252653,0.22284406,0.0000419351,0.00317558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003571742,0.00001890259,0.22887492,0.00016677528,0.000026964044,9.875699e-7,0.7296821,0.0000072215907,0.0023918895,0.022317117,0.01597387,0.00018207973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009950692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011529113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20052695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011472649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013810661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771599214","doi":"10.5539/elt.v11n1p80","title":"Social Media Contribution to the Promotion of Digital Citizenship among Female Students at Imam Mohammed bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Islam; Social media; Psychology; Bin; Citizenship; Media studies; Sociology; Engineering; Political science; Law; Theology","score_opus":0.02201301731961091,"score_gpt":0.3175812841469216,"score_spread":0.2955682668273107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771599214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890092,0.000013674357,0.00000911456,0.0004492507,0.0006042054,0.00021617628,0.000059995655,0.00005482321,0.009583531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824136,0.0000030765964,0.000008826091,0.00001563643,0.0010890862,0.0000035407015,0.000029407556,0.00000905629,0.00059998775],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839586,0.00045604532,0.00015192195,0.0001634706,0.00048461853,0.00034810786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910593,0.0003946765,0.00017701065,0.00018160549,0.00006594737,0.0000748054],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011042523,0.000094619594,0.00017889736,0.00007030875,0.0012989329,0.00017756452,0.00059913966,0.00012881779,0.000020532972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009046396,0.000089584086,0.0000713504,0.00009463406,0.0002927371,0.00029232775,0.00019176285,0.00029974108,0.000008351514],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014207817,0.00004272161,0.29088768,0.000006119991,0.00001265053,0.000015488606,0.69988894,7.268431e-7,0.00008070448,0.006522869,0.0000935195,0.0024343918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015110559,0.000041718562,0.3219322,0.00011348647,0.000050167157,2.4906635e-7,0.6735166,0.000009952845,0.0004333076,0.0009533157,0.0011321825,0.0003058071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026933125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017867194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031044506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040894173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054887925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771709006","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59140-993-9.ch077","title":"Social and P2P Networks on the Internet","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; World Wide Web; Internet privacy; File sharing; Computer science; Online chat; Download; Electronic mail; Business","score_opus":0.04714674597602772,"score_gpt":0.3026591618060669,"score_spread":0.25551241583003914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771709006","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013963656,0.00026415655,0.0000045709016,0.0013355259,0.0010348625,0.00027741937,0.000030568506,0.00007635804,0.9955802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.787672,0.000107161715,0.00000603587,0.003402488,0.0055209054,0.000012390984,0.0000021492817,0.00002905249,0.20324782],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986732,0.00008488844,0.00018280436,0.00023470088,0.00042918214,0.00039521288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992831,0.00024325454,0.00012709566,0.00013165313,0.00006065317,0.00015428546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012437401,0.00023540507,0.00027052953,0.000018103772,0.00060317945,0.000091196125,0.00030515422,0.0006144631,0.00007903677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069359296,0.00019054751,0.0001499982,0.000013715573,0.0010628317,0.000015596697,0.0000795853,0.0004180574,0.00008966356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000863535,0.0000024177916,0.000047792146,0.000001914614,0.000036037327,0.000016704205,0.0054406123,6.2382796e-8,2.7423736e-8,0.91521204,0.076147765,0.003085982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009581126,0.00003638718,0.00004781017,0.00004760474,0.000039855666,0.0000028999116,0.0005307327,0.0000023651812,7.2785355e-7,0.2534431,0.7455265,0.00022623815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001602059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001345726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79233235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021871668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022663611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77703017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W27722353","doi":"10.1039/c6fd00080k","title":"Global ethnography and youth cultural resistance:A study of Canadian activist groups and their usage of internet communication","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Faraday Discussions","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Ethnography; The Internet; Resistance (ecology); Sociology; Media studies; Public relations; Political science; Advertising; Internet privacy; Anthropology; Business; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.034521118311497775,"score_gpt":0.3089770633605261,"score_spread":0.2744559450490283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W27722353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860848,0.00028093363,0.0000028808163,0.0007263791,0.00007752079,0.00019376453,0.00021343629,0.000009988984,0.012410248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,0.000073398405,0.00003491985,0.000014212967,0.000037916132,0.0000049572195,0.000020309028,0.000003095431,0.0001865966],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922353,0.00024326074,0.0001530266,0.00009389532,0.00012494178,0.00016132048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995372,0.00007679935,0.00008355116,0.00013087492,0.000046952424,0.00012457874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013088348,0.00007086608,0.0001415789,0.000067659326,0.00030995943,0.000025873293,0.00014229516,0.000059299073,0.000005834152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059689537,0.00004630615,0.000029488414,0.0004375506,0.00051878154,0.00008736606,0.00003462061,0.00006558219,1.3545699e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001066638,0.00016423131,0.44159997,0.000009639518,0.000027648666,3.7582674e-7,0.5102684,3.4177035e-7,0.000032039,0.04611025,0.0011070995,0.00066935836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022523208,0.00003467285,0.40953186,0.00004128376,0.000025522168,9.3068465e-8,0.58307105,0.000001190669,0.000019403617,0.0029405921,0.0040322165,0.000076905766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.67363006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93065816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25702813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003814949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006349239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32854328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773746668","doi":"10.7202/1042280ar","title":"New Trouble For Deliberative Democracy","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les ateliers de l éthique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Connecticut","keywords":"Deliberation; Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Politics; Political science; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.056166870266072054,"score_gpt":0.36261144342478163,"score_spread":0.3064445731587096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773746668","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22192705,0.009578985,0.05303311,0.4330524,0.020633241,0.002276416,0.00020650386,0.00024031523,0.25905198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77545995,0.003320218,0.042311057,0.0068879705,0.012281275,0.00008868541,0.00001607689,0.000088380206,0.15954638],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801475,0.00027611002,0.00025721843,0.00029052646,0.00022284834,0.00093854906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979386,0.0006642722,0.00027036233,0.000353027,0.00020054185,0.0005732151],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044973922,0.00022312967,0.00031442934,0.000031085878,0.0029387083,0.0004024815,0.0006709653,0.00078858,0.00035073105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017191677,0.00025156344,0.00023902486,0.00007208212,0.00088339485,0.00044582319,0.00006724566,0.0004508177,0.00013331465],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040255112,0.000035913366,0.0055007446,0.000058012378,0.00008834269,0.000014989689,0.055315636,0.000008752396,0.00009509303,0.79151154,0.048039813,0.09929094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063128484,0.00010234658,0.00079066673,0.00009157106,0.00009764385,0.0000029910461,0.009230133,0.00014090555,0.0016504283,0.47086695,0.5160949,0.00030015365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030263802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004785349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5535329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044944257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001151444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776275835","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2017.12.008","title":"International organizations, advocacy coalitions, and domestication of global norms: Debates on climate change in Canada, the US, Brazil, and India","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Koneen Säätiö; Academy of Finland; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Per capita; Newspaper; Political science; Per capita income; Political economy; Public administration; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.009271052009984744,"score_gpt":0.31849246031724787,"score_spread":0.30922140830726313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776275835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98701036,0.000040462975,5.148791e-7,0.009858916,0.00015357975,0.00014794164,0.00009653748,0.0000032102932,0.002688475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980466,0.00094295235,0.000017110106,0.0008003564,0.00016778485,0.000010147566,0.000004794131,0.0000024836056,0.000007773045],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991584,0.0000376559,0.00010519469,0.00013007695,0.00034372148,0.00022493908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995963,0.000066766304,0.00009899638,0.00012197031,0.000009516314,0.000106430656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020001137,0.00005556854,0.000059439364,0.000033337754,0.00094380224,0.00008464942,0.0003277597,0.000021615786,0.000032275475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051646464,0.000046604233,0.0000058892265,0.00014869284,0.0016878427,0.00030058378,0.00012439059,0.000042457443,0.0000033723638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014345841,0.000014797329,0.9560486,9.650281e-7,8.862987e-7,5.5926176e-7,0.005049588,4.455963e-7,0.00007168319,0.033987172,0.00001455749,0.0048092995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010762301,0.000007782404,0.9925665,0.000009995014,0.0000027743736,0.0000011575435,0.004699303,0.000022325523,0.00009575575,0.0009739476,0.001462429,0.0000504039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82702637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4151929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41183347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071696955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061128667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7259059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777170203","doi":"10.4000/communiquer.2261","title":"Imaginaries of the Digital: Ambiguity, Power and the Question of Agency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communiquer Revue de communication sociale et publique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Ambiguity; Empowerment; Power (physics); Scope (computer science); Dynamics (music); Relation (database); Corporate governance; Sociology; Public relations; Economic system; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Social science; Computer science; Law; Management","score_opus":0.03888987239103677,"score_gpt":0.3729587200411155,"score_spread":0.33406884765007877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777170203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52893656,0.0012293502,0.0001652075,0.25861067,0.00027135957,0.00071273255,0.00003453377,0.00005504086,0.20998456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960524,0.0023235083,0.00028791252,0.0005977829,0.000046278023,0.00004627581,0.0000071311624,0.000012366077,0.0006263561],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661404,0.002633029,0.00030668758,0.00007236361,0.00019965433,0.00017424139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956973,0.0013602847,0.0006802247,0.0017136128,0.0004967218,0.000051840732],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028189654,0.000089210815,0.0002336861,0.000030423165,0.0018936417,0.0003473197,0.0023345652,0.00015445084,0.000013084807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069268313,0.00006836258,0.00012566747,0.00011936673,0.0058643026,0.0005427829,0.0009927466,0.0004383289,6.208877e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009959494,0.000040656785,0.043773,0.000016150052,0.000017027989,5.6085828e-8,0.07646617,1.3688418e-7,0.000028524442,0.8761015,0.0003825103,0.003164337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006991775,0.000019869132,0.24910758,0.00024149336,0.000047551315,0.0000020935681,0.016236579,0.0000119370425,0.0003806045,0.60322464,0.12984678,0.00018168722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016556893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004984876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46711582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007583719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005677109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777203607","doi":"10.5539/ies.v11n1p111","title":"An Investigation of Pre-Service Primary School Teachers’ Attitudes towards Digital Technology and Digital Citizenship Levels in Terms of Some Variables","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Citizenship; Data collection; Psychology; Mathematics education; The Internet; Service (business); Significant difference; Class (philosophy); Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Geography; Political science; Business","score_opus":0.08411766526994112,"score_gpt":0.41313721969147965,"score_spread":0.3290195544215385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777203607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98957413,0.00019293783,0.0000062176828,0.0047599324,0.0008248791,0.000120338176,0.000052201278,0.00001790077,0.0044514295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988371,0.000087498294,0.00031268253,0.00012961864,0.00027146653,0.000029681882,0.000015943431,0.0000053934727,0.0003106284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921393,0.000028876599,0.000247837,0.00013931785,0.00026004386,0.00010997552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883604,0.00014493175,0.00026207024,0.00013661382,0.00056298147,0.00005738774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017277665,0.00007570296,0.00016770567,0.0002059954,0.00016080118,0.00013415309,0.0003276255,0.000085070926,0.00000780062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003131692,0.00007650382,0.00001927659,0.000105714134,0.0007556176,0.0009449427,0.00009040717,0.000079888196,0.0000017116398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005648051,0.000061814426,0.9353945,0.000029910483,0.00006646051,1.647246e-7,0.0226495,5.617412e-7,0.0002816904,0.032741096,0.00008447183,0.008684161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015343129,0.000021612543,0.82176226,0.000116597264,0.000008981881,4.9057206e-7,0.018910788,0.0000014147163,0.00039312054,0.15822805,0.0003295379,0.000073683244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006572627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017159044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12548696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013699985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044453025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3749154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780992515","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v8n2p199","title":"Language, Social Media and Political Identity (Re)presentation: A New Theoretical Framework for the Analysis of Social Media Political Discourse","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Politics; Political communication; Identity (music); Sociology; Social media; Context (archaeology); Power (physics); Political science; Media studies; Public relations; Aesthetics; Law","score_opus":0.037610978557605146,"score_gpt":0.4401456207193784,"score_spread":0.40253464216177326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780992515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6254794,0.00090843916,0.032395538,0.083512485,0.16652119,0.0009639154,0.0030899423,0.000119050135,0.08701002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9249961,0.000026421574,0.0011789069,0.00019363986,0.073563956,0.000002081118,0.000012820378,0.000012009995,0.000014081886],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753183,0.00015759285,0.0005391542,0.00012426767,0.001237941,0.00040920347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.982594,0.009467258,0.0005608796,0.00013130868,0.0068840627,0.00036247642],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078895787,0.00012115344,0.00038185142,0.00016616528,0.00060463476,0.00035828757,0.00095323904,0.00022080616,0.00022198577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.38297567,0.00009934823,0.0003624321,0.00012452329,0.0024180934,0.00013662272,0.000116406474,0.00037515827,7.352026e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006660371,0.00005578673,0.0035729448,0.0000043570362,0.0006554263,0.000010071504,0.07126001,6.892468e-7,7.2438723e-7,0.9224579,0.0014358641,0.00047966806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084096467,0.00002558013,0.032852888,0.000031935684,0.0022725987,4.890144e-7,0.15457292,0.00006194147,0.000058259226,0.79748696,0.011615996,0.00017948504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031806048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071919267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3821867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012671416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004893739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8909566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782512255","doi":"10.1108/cc-08-2017-0034","title":"Exploring engagement with non-fiction collections: sociological perspectives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Collection and Curation","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Originality; Value (mathematics); Sociology; Function (biology); Non-fiction; Fiction theory; Literary fiction; Qualitative research; Psychology; Social science; Literature; Computer science; Literary criticism; Linguistics; Art","score_opus":0.17224584386038935,"score_gpt":0.35201479785669065,"score_spread":0.1797689539963013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782512255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89746743,0.000048891943,0.0052587464,0.0016058121,0.0010651051,0.0004070652,9.4406164e-7,0.0001557151,0.09399026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945905,0.0005277653,0.00022809708,0.000060639708,0.0013590831,0.00014127952,0.0000017976237,0.000004942715,0.003085872],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992959,0.00016636724,0.000086664375,0.00014882874,0.00015476975,0.00014747704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955356,0.000086458575,0.000042938376,0.00004043935,0.00021046045,0.00006611846],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018548372,0.00006175158,0.00006909839,0.00008816786,0.0030413643,0.00010759536,0.000025742782,0.00006182981,0.00015818978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019589988,0.00005567258,0.000018453404,0.00058443705,0.00033203044,0.00039797227,0.000006657706,0.0000934498,0.000010206928],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026694845,0.00022374852,0.008048555,0.000013152948,0.000080658,0.0000016024977,0.85842776,0.0000067679493,0.0015945077,0.10248646,0.022048067,0.0068017803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000909942,0.0010782575,0.01248033,0.000028819846,0.00005481392,0.0000041102135,0.822324,0.00045856088,0.0018919331,0.0027383636,0.15773845,0.00029245348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005458935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081820134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13569038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020581858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013504844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99825656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783778709","doi":"10.29173/irie316","title":"Netactivismo en las protestas y procesos de cambio social. Caso de estudio: alzamiento popular en Oaxaca, México","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emotive; Empowerment; Sociology; Social movement; Humanities; Political science; Anthropology; Art; Law","score_opus":0.04991666036412097,"score_gpt":0.40019739270975535,"score_spread":0.3502807323456344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783778709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58182317,0.01436136,0.0059469547,0.24659097,0.004257691,0.0057204706,0.00023042894,0.00032884075,0.14074013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730941,0.01272689,0.00062929356,0.011907285,0.0010918365,0.00013515374,0.00005154364,0.000009532513,0.00035437563],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976065,0.00060602865,0.0004372179,0.00005110352,0.0009795539,0.0003195604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793226,0.0009133174,0.00041819047,0.000099443816,0.00053462776,0.000102139544],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050194096,0.0001040734,0.00017501817,0.000053216856,0.000363401,0.000049234226,0.000531085,0.0001981081,0.000105753454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011349269,0.00008333,0.000105399806,0.00019961223,0.00019861682,0.0008318311,0.000069346126,0.0005419102,0.0000864952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013938203,0.00010101421,0.031651355,0.00220948,0.00014261295,5.6698343e-7,0.49747112,0.000006435336,0.000038876027,0.43684673,0.009009622,0.022508236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021869135,0.0000274277,0.019298505,0.001318203,0.000112702226,0.000009135096,0.02256018,0.00005862063,0.0005841305,0.00627253,0.9493102,0.00022969795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017704719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012135555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9403006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048818748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091319584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783913268","doi":"10.1609/icwsm.v11i1.14975","title":"Estimating the Effect Of Exercising On Users’ Online Behavior","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Matching (statistics); Social network (sociolinguistics); Set (abstract data type); Internet privacy; Order (exchange); World Wide Web; Online and offline; Social media; Statistics; Mathematics; Business","score_opus":0.05994840030546444,"score_gpt":0.36002095915962473,"score_spread":0.3000725588541603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783913268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784117,0.00000562255,2.7293868e-7,0.00823311,0.0016851111,0.0002013405,0.000036192454,0.00001182164,0.011414853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986271,0.000023610948,0.000057974084,0.00009527743,0.0010346511,0.000017542216,0.0000014884947,0.000007225017,0.00013512427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988106,0.000027601018,0.00019217255,0.00012861971,0.0006758768,0.00016514563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985944,0.0005824926,0.00042084305,0.00006664703,0.00028990593,0.000045710396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046511597,0.00010307846,0.00019598278,0.000036812333,0.0009092849,0.0001537929,0.0008954301,0.00009759234,0.00002940983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034895265,0.00006466777,0.00009028,0.000039979885,0.0009278543,0.00012786391,0.00011786273,0.00021486626,0.0000017609173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023232526,0.00018179113,0.36701676,0.000086157954,0.00009751043,0.0000011569549,0.122837074,7.095725e-7,0.008544977,0.41348788,0.0008327604,0.0866809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00490695,0.0010474746,0.73472875,0.0029823042,0.000745269,0.0000042171846,0.112014696,0.0018627105,0.0629715,0.07171732,0.005848864,0.0011699352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031421712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017566966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.367712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045581128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009345738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6993576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784869493","doi":"","title":"Getting Out The Vote: Outreach Strategies to Increase Engagement and Participation In the 2018 City of Vancouver Election","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Political science; Spoilt vote; Public relations; Voting; Public administration; Media studies; Sociology; Group voting ticket; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.056623227091427614,"score_gpt":0.3508047190550338,"score_spread":0.2941814919636062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784869493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99064493,0.000046911966,0.00008223534,0.0005256111,0.00024650793,0.0001933017,5.751363e-7,0.000009507598,0.00825042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840546,0.000031792166,0.000047770296,0.000008740618,0.00039189175,0.0000011227502,5.5525817e-7,0.0000024577241,0.0011102111],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974903,0.0016232544,0.000083957995,0.00012334928,0.0004504958,0.00022866312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863774,0.00086744875,0.00006452906,0.000089631896,0.00026014284,0.000080500016],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024379753,0.000045360557,0.00008716271,0.00007782812,0.0016239911,0.000060155344,0.00015455447,0.00006239705,0.000010585535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071120425,0.000038424037,0.000017518225,0.0002665123,0.0006839474,0.00015737131,0.000068537025,0.0003457736,0.0000013884243],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001561317,0.00009618371,0.24885286,0.000038152924,0.000031537285,0.000006470514,0.73855305,0.000009204179,0.003919522,0.0031132442,0.0022415742,0.0029820686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033572534,0.000697911,0.24721603,0.000053582342,0.000025340834,3.8208043e-7,0.6664985,0.00013926836,0.00040317595,0.0010647135,0.08346551,0.00009986364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035308294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024586141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081223935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073464085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016316281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786236138","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2018.1428656","title":"The echo chamber is overstated: the moderating effect of political interest and diverse media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1038,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Google","keywords":"Echo (communications protocol); Politics; Context (archaeology); Diversity (politics); Population; Political science; Variety (cybernetics); Media content; Public relations; Advertising; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Business; Law; History; Computer science; Multimedia; Demography","score_opus":0.039678603894240445,"score_gpt":0.3420279065599476,"score_spread":0.30234930266570714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786236138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9519067,0.0001240757,0.00021389333,0.015504231,0.00032079715,0.00042173362,0.000031192627,0.00006119714,0.031416193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771476,0.0004620692,0.0001340256,0.001512967,0.00012704311,0.000013261663,0.000010883699,0.0000027675742,0.000022227443],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998955,0.0003348088,0.00023457568,0.000036711976,0.00024058485,0.00019831714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967805,0.002474743,0.00015617286,0.00027951712,0.00024140364,0.00006764737],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009917889,0.000062804305,0.000079547586,0.00000921832,0.0018017319,0.00013715817,0.0002654498,0.000087630826,0.000031858242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086129725,0.000039367937,0.000064704116,0.0001292937,0.0015898027,0.00048618257,0.00013699471,0.00017321232,0.000023326209],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010350789,0.000005413173,0.002759897,0.000011544632,0.000030469082,8.890311e-9,0.76843655,4.321357e-7,0.000007866314,0.21386074,0.008440284,0.00643647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007415383,0.00008903743,0.0041296086,0.00005835968,0.000058707894,0.0000011249375,0.81142586,0.006011601,0.0011920249,0.011043608,0.16505814,0.0001904029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002041055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060373783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20281713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008579017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008125978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786897343","doi":"10.15353/joci.v13i3.3394","title":"Women in Iran: The effect of marital status and the presence of family dependents at home on their use of the internet","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Charles Sturt University","keywords":"The Internet; Marital status; Psychology; Politics; Demographic economics; Demography; Sociology; Political science; Population; Economics","score_opus":0.05652883378268278,"score_gpt":0.32171832498536546,"score_spread":0.26518949120268265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786897343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738556,0.000051733237,0.0000018970703,0.00044667223,0.00024192856,0.00025124406,0.000018331606,0.0000011537484,0.0016014619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937403,0.00043710155,0.0000035512296,0.00010373713,0.000024771572,0.0000014345187,1.9419682e-7,0.0000032269088,0.000051927484],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961524,0.0025855864,0.0005225717,0.000007460124,0.0005191044,0.00021285948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894365,0.00861814,0.0012403209,0.0005510076,0.00010227552,0.00005174533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054971585,0.00008320501,0.000303093,0.000035486697,0.00062523637,0.0000599257,0.0017997547,0.000058645488,0.0000043956125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029608984,0.00003136096,0.00008721385,0.00007880688,0.0022703013,0.00029345838,0.00052248826,0.0006808671,4.6127727e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042727788,0.000028178958,0.13018256,0.000052512656,0.000062686246,5.9418852e-8,0.86709815,0.00003466505,0.00001786628,0.0006995514,0.00013201768,0.0012644675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020921116,0.0005114249,0.43506727,0.00032051041,0.0000741115,0.000004868909,0.5552921,0.00013359223,0.0010595919,0.0043768953,0.0009929738,0.00007455517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060099275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013245316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31180605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077788056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080795275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9085252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788131552","doi":"10.1007/s10805-018-9302-9","title":"Discrepancy between Learning and Practicing Digital Citizenship","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Academic Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Etiquette; Citizenship; Digital literacy; Curriculum; Psychology; Public relations; The Internet; Digital society; Political science; Pedagogy; Medical education; Sociology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Medicine; Law; Politics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.13475145014625445,"score_gpt":0.4652468865616928,"score_spread":0.3304954364154383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788131552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96139,0.00037222344,0.00023597642,0.022760475,0.0006452965,0.000045945366,0.0000020104221,0.000020200181,0.014527842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899402,0.0011407194,0.00029425678,0.0003956866,0.007748587,2.1294599e-7,3.471531e-7,0.000009987221,0.0004699469],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982611,0.00040029993,0.0003562193,0.00007567542,0.0006270914,0.00027960062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939691,0.0048940037,0.0004680835,0.000032613832,0.0003766504,0.0002595646],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026740648,0.00007097456,0.00018597367,0.00007001226,0.0006234465,0.00009478234,0.00016259147,0.00053527206,0.000019454264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03033093,0.00006382898,0.00005272838,0.00015391991,0.0008057316,0.00038910285,0.000039686438,0.003873699,0.000009945044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015271804,0.0000045285633,0.71581686,0.000018182276,0.000060166825,0.000010388859,0.24089925,1.2426571e-7,0.00011433854,0.033125613,0.0007575299,0.009177738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000710691,0.0005627506,0.02188296,0.0006426547,0.00024398911,0.000067187284,0.18357693,0.000004481164,0.00065353926,0.284014,0.50723404,0.00040679323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005427394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010251297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6939339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006738583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000551072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788708648","doi":"10.1145/3178876.3186141","title":"Community Interaction and Conflict on the Web","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"World Wide Web; Computer science; Web application; Internet privacy; The Internet","score_opus":0.1776041715444637,"score_gpt":0.4216049650834578,"score_spread":0.2440007935389941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788708648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62089324,0.000010685064,0.0000036159624,0.0092478655,0.0016676139,0.00015680632,0.000006642014,0.000044624525,0.36796892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941297,0.0002547358,0.000020039817,0.0018907487,0.0011193687,0.000015393282,0.0000042902097,0.000005085918,0.0025606363],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986425,0.0009063199,0.000082437116,0.00007390553,0.00016104132,0.00013381091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984222,0.0011749037,0.000060435497,0.00020623453,0.00007122744,0.00006499214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005824547,0.00007393313,0.00009513912,0.000020004309,0.0007963701,0.00011853864,0.00023536285,0.00019620312,0.00066078093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072430813,0.000050551535,0.000036442136,0.00002872379,0.0005906415,0.00002220336,0.00019267217,0.0007699696,0.0000983089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017536551,0.00008880823,0.0045140395,0.00003383158,0.0000733595,6.8864e-7,0.37127554,4.346874e-7,0.000018377332,0.4800077,0.14008069,0.0038890115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056474935,0.00003936855,0.000896241,0.0000649759,0.000020508765,1.6403462e-7,0.12654029,0.000029114768,0.000110324276,0.029790668,0.8423241,0.00012778037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02556443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054107523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7022434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000646275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001499001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9809244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789324965","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2018v43n1a3316","title":"Framing the Pipeline Problem: Civic Claimsmakers and Social Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Grassroots; Political science; Social movement; Sociology; Humanities; Social media; Law; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.04112586890863356,"score_gpt":0.3090331699578971,"score_spread":0.2679073010492635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789324965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85684866,0.0030810202,0.00013926448,0.10390168,0.0011460268,0.00020969228,0.000009578132,0.000013702403,0.034650385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975702,0.00018815031,0.0003085665,0.0006766514,0.0011828429,0.0000011856572,0.0000017503428,0.0000054110565,0.000065240456],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908894,0.0003467084,0.00018518227,0.000032528653,0.0001534037,0.00019325443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998756,0.00045602556,0.0001687289,0.00011148709,0.00029340517,0.00021438704],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080343813,0.000043336055,0.000085546286,0.00006915871,0.0013932127,0.000086968656,0.00038954167,0.000079261095,0.00007040984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051465427,0.00003587141,0.000030723128,0.00014557716,0.0011778657,0.000119458746,0.0000121726,0.00023023515,0.0000057500615],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060906436,0.000007667575,0.009869628,0.0000052787827,0.000024422234,0.0000024863516,0.8047985,3.0745016e-7,0.00003180954,0.11120411,0.024495259,0.049554456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020847347,0.000025009502,0.008488363,0.00004260316,0.00004222481,0.0000069153075,0.11198634,0.00001326867,0.000029986284,0.03656445,0.8424987,0.00009365818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01729004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5525789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8180035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011397616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001280431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789868910","doi":"10.1002/poi3.168","title":"Another Digital Divide? Evidence That Elimination of Paper Voting Could Lead to Digital Disenfranchisement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy & Internet","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Voting; Turnout; The Internet; Computer science; Ranked voting system; Internet privacy; Political science; Digital literacy; Computer security; World Wide Web; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.07133325631222621,"score_gpt":0.3754236138580801,"score_spread":0.3040903575458539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789868910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381402,0.0000824438,0.001145877,0.010852901,0.0007337053,0.00032639704,0.000070358044,0.00007630617,0.048571825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919816,0.000013824997,0.000025875142,0.001572291,0.002166832,0.000014091974,0.0000039373385,0.00001684167,0.004204698],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986627,0.00004691111,0.00022290411,0.00018787888,0.00048353645,0.00039606317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991155,0.00033158332,0.00013712677,0.00013219519,0.00014001645,0.0001435789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014540799,0.00011836975,0.00015593173,0.00009556255,0.000100317426,0.00022219984,0.00031565898,0.00007611086,0.00021622007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026322617,0.00011300791,0.00008617422,0.00022310962,0.00041599968,0.0006921332,0.00010288293,0.00007133466,0.00028717422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079051104,0.00020394157,0.34585053,0.000055245986,0.00009448735,0.0000031914005,0.32136148,0.0000012193049,0.00095880084,0.09694571,0.027989168,0.20645717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005846831,0.00079648127,0.07359579,0.0010488856,0.00006613078,0.0000018617169,0.018761197,0.000072197516,0.01529862,0.009103891,0.8797872,0.00088307535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006089365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011321168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.851798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000172088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012709605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9205339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790054805","doi":"10.3390/soc8010017","title":"Towards a Conceptualization of Young People’s Political Engagement: A Qualitative Focus Group Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Societies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Conceptualization; Politics; Disenchantment; Focus group; Construct (python library); Social psychology; Set (abstract data type); Sociology; Psychology; Disengagement theory; Political science; Gerontology; Law","score_opus":0.07792752867531615,"score_gpt":0.42135159661433336,"score_spread":0.3434240679390172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790054805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9235783,0.00008719738,0.00062309805,0.0015284311,0.0009803107,0.0005249276,0.000028152808,0.00009246037,0.07255712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810493,0.00001613865,0.00022333504,0.00014665036,0.00092390896,0.000043190837,0.0000045911743,0.00001123074,0.00052604696],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972598,0.0012866296,0.00024614565,0.00015425532,0.00062061945,0.00043253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882793,0.00047726827,0.00009791935,0.000107681684,0.000364955,0.00012424838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010213626,0.000099842924,0.0002188365,0.000035875317,0.0005695724,0.00004220471,0.00017988647,0.00010832528,0.00031790824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012889275,0.00009984434,0.000093506256,0.00032268197,0.0016468499,0.00012826016,0.000054198055,0.00010852455,0.000020763706],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003841869,0.00007416393,0.009372885,0.000006143671,0.000027181952,1.3216214e-7,0.57421726,7.1038464e-9,0.000011387976,0.415202,0.0009991155,0.000085906846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030167386,0.00031531992,0.0043671895,0.000009551073,0.000041796367,6.3697655e-8,0.9289329,0.000002106414,0.00014796302,0.063868515,0.0019055093,0.00010743202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013075741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069267033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35471565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001385385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025937436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790304980","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2018.3","title":"Elites Tweet to Get Feet Off the Streets: Measuring Regime Social Media Strategies During Protest","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Science Research and Methods","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Social media; Narrative; Censorship; Rhetorical question; Media studies; Political science; Democracy; Opposition (politics); Sociology; Criticism; Political economy; Public relations; Law; Politics; Art","score_opus":0.23777898043035262,"score_gpt":0.5423418810115296,"score_spread":0.30456290058117697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790304980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9184624,0.00012848534,0.00025276927,0.024870122,0.00046876248,0.0006504194,0.000014936597,0.0000878235,0.05506431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883481,0.000036105685,0.007021345,0.00021020809,0.0040639224,0.000084244326,4.890611e-7,0.000012404682,0.00022313607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919854,0.0019721566,0.00025334145,0.000500284,0.0020998043,0.003189027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922916,0.004569263,0.000036891,0.00026875924,0.0010095942,0.0018238877],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01454662,0.00014896315,0.00022873175,0.00025774742,0.005473239,0.0009665733,0.0010249594,0.00013273381,0.00008730659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03277966,0.000107186905,0.000047618098,0.001887322,0.015320164,0.0005010821,0.00044283728,0.00050443417,0.000042703756],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001963942,0.000034779558,0.0015434126,0.000016822905,0.0000059287704,0.0000034469504,0.04161765,3.2950418e-8,0.0074243313,0.92829883,0.00014884469,0.020886282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033157374,0.00032240868,0.072494425,0.00008985327,0.00001636024,0.000005467969,0.27356005,0.000026457526,0.041084487,0.56314576,0.04846234,0.0004608194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046308963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001978739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36515307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040466624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022198386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790612669","doi":"10.70064/mt.v1i1.567","title":"Configuring Media Theory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media theory.","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Manifesto; Media theory; Computer science; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Media studies; Political science","score_opus":0.041332447982122024,"score_gpt":0.33792453665594396,"score_spread":0.2965920886738219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790612669","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48015872,0.00043610693,0.00015437565,0.0028816331,0.009686161,0.00024686306,0.0000282796,0.00021303192,0.50619483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99188274,0.00018647035,0.00007846782,0.00046207875,0.004773027,0.00002268865,0.0000052926507,0.000023387223,0.0025658223],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978533,0.0006586729,0.00017942498,0.00021004996,0.0004931291,0.00060545595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953425,0.0035092763,0.00015932965,0.0005273947,0.00009097618,0.00037050378],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021809328,0.00014078879,0.00022703329,0.00005440261,0.0017409029,0.00021432093,0.0009316566,0.00019934391,0.0022273364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016343435,0.00013086727,0.00010252685,0.000054558368,0.0018898114,0.00022390264,0.00008544956,0.00023674373,0.00058851374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001651154,0.000015164837,0.0030594529,0.0000040097357,0.00001559384,0.0000152198545,0.10788996,3.480929e-8,0.00005445838,0.86599165,0.00056439114,0.02237355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003443155,0.000008986124,0.0057628173,0.000031912783,0.00004045345,6.6875907e-7,0.046886817,7.280733e-7,0.0013465238,0.79092354,0.15443006,0.00022319487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006191956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008780826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51172405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000674873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002508312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790651206","doi":"10.1177/2053168017751993","title":"Compulsory voting and voter information seeking","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ballot; Voting; Sophistication; Politics; Political science; Voting behavior; Feeling; Quality (philosophy); Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.11326273504679324,"score_gpt":0.4559658056747056,"score_spread":0.3427030706279124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790651206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8863155,0.00004312008,0.00024216782,0.0048291306,0.00046636525,0.00020728158,0.0000079593,0.000070484646,0.107817985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584913,0.000032500026,0.00027612684,0.0005646713,0.002521347,0.0000042737997,0.00000346997,0.0000063269395,0.00074213615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979458,0.0003658554,0.00014911081,0.00008242091,0.00066873827,0.00078806886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983594,0.0006800526,0.000030328603,0.00009121574,0.0005408717,0.00029815355],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001135278,0.000056062523,0.0000833082,0.0001478154,0.0013080073,0.00021298724,0.0001532818,0.00010527669,0.000058767782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020784824,0.000058455633,0.000020923937,0.0001975024,0.0014897379,0.0003277596,0.00009421735,0.00025889158,0.00021217015],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003818555,0.000017299455,0.030348215,0.00004440717,0.000012642901,0.0000025336537,0.16557139,1.895636e-7,0.00005771114,0.78755367,0.0067799967,0.009608129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002188888,0.00009917904,0.0063549327,0.000058017464,0.0000064837427,0.0000017965688,0.06403235,0.0008606758,0.0003135707,0.023209821,0.9046761,0.00016817871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004562348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003200096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8978961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017681636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003827166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791012295","doi":"10.18438/eblip29330","title":"Norwegian Public Library Language Cafés Facilitate Discourse Between Immigrants and Norwegian-Born Citizens","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Norwegian; Immigration; Conversation; Politics; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Linguistics; Law; Communication","score_opus":0.028716909301432756,"score_gpt":0.31266192521356023,"score_spread":0.28394501591212745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791012295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6391664,0.0006220555,0.00036627884,0.29858232,0.0005327854,0.00060854,0.00027850986,0.00039705806,0.05944601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660913,0.001477936,0.0011590575,0.029024623,0.0009727838,0.000018904524,0.00010626462,0.000013444519,0.0011357256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802387,0.0005808944,0.00037191968,0.00018242585,0.00040511828,0.00043576115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961669,0.0028184874,0.0002680285,0.00021256336,0.00006850894,0.00046555357],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004862361,0.00016796311,0.0001860659,0.00018978918,0.00083104026,0.0010331185,0.00027059726,0.00016706425,0.00069203647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030680764,0.00016085901,0.000042327563,0.0005440893,0.00084386603,0.16454664,0.00010737273,0.0002573845,0.00019980206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038252395,0.00009074987,0.18367869,0.000340501,0.0001146055,0.000028707063,0.21644703,6.6809434e-7,0.0000785828,0.3646589,0.036012948,0.19816612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038394413,0.00016160755,0.03685331,0.00016629125,0.000057776124,0.0000035291039,0.08883722,0.00003862083,0.0005926039,0.00044655244,0.8721392,0.00031932228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002851722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029708008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83612627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012845718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057134853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962386},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2791145247","doi":"10.1002/j.cyo2.20171102.0001","title":"Behind the Screen: the Syrian Virtual Resistance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CyberOrient","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tyndale University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissent; Resistance (ecology); Political dissent; Politics; Middle East; Collective action; Cyberspace; Political science; Contentious politics; Social media; Political economy; Resilience (materials science); Spanish Civil War; Media studies; Sociology; Social movement; Law; The Internet","score_opus":0.03429025107896477,"score_gpt":0.33502902563518583,"score_spread":0.30073877455622106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791145247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54797417,0.00033789812,0.00003159245,0.0954479,0.0052848957,0.00043971805,0.000028373777,0.00005410223,0.35040134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97454166,0.0000585113,0.000015835838,0.00081409723,0.0022579513,0.000018258697,0.0000012176914,0.0000068756112,0.022285588],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988468,0.00018007086,0.00010454742,0.00012296867,0.0004160128,0.00032954622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987942,0.00033665204,0.00011069593,0.00058258895,0.00006868269,0.00010715723],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005496678,0.00007029579,0.00007821629,0.000007373031,0.0052803284,0.0003042066,0.00093426555,0.00006836702,0.000079598045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001219825,0.00004022547,0.00006232787,0.000038226786,0.0014014338,0.000103294486,0.00008474723,0.00016371498,0.00011780604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008492024,0.000016338943,0.0048300214,7.278743e-7,0.000014880512,0.0000040166155,0.100319706,2.6081838e-7,0.0000094984725,0.84167683,0.048032444,0.005086771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009581309,0.000010436052,0.021253463,0.000010212125,0.000014569858,1.1048731e-7,0.025793113,5.090768e-7,0.000091316724,0.0063972026,0.9462617,0.00007152429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004435527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017759176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8982293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061570674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016434147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99601465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791505005","doi":"10.1017/s0008423917001020","title":"Neoliberalism, Authoritarian-Populism, and the “Photo-Op Democracy” of the Publicity State: Changes to Legislative and Parliamentary Norms by the Harper Government","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Publicity; Legislature; Democracy; Public administration; Political science; Politics; Public sphere; Neoliberalism (international relations); State (computer science); Government (linguistics); Populism; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.01708682875181757,"score_gpt":0.28268897615968724,"score_spread":0.2656021474078697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791505005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7369756,0.0000965868,0.000017848437,0.2588267,0.0007578327,0.00022073605,0.000088587556,0.0000017925508,0.0030143103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864295,0.0000141904975,0.00006760926,0.012626877,0.00050534355,0.0000033744448,1.030862e-7,0.0000045614893,0.0003484302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976761,0.00025909411,0.00023728106,0.00013901171,0.00083204405,0.0008564834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742633,0.00052183255,0.00013844651,0.00015095832,0.0002648159,0.0014976317],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019176005,0.00009872147,0.0001771669,0.000041437615,0.0021095795,0.00025043325,0.0007507225,0.000048064947,0.000086080196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022783,0.00004827527,0.000043990723,0.00044990826,0.0103943115,0.0002672405,0.00008327736,0.00023357928,0.0000013807767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016520678,0.000009046507,0.012426358,0.000003104364,0.00001753334,0.0000029821308,0.075457424,1.5516743e-7,0.00013115609,0.8988008,0.011218816,0.0019160958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014455827,0.00054761325,0.30746984,0.00014392436,0.0001542297,0.00006610736,0.1903581,0.000066225315,0.0048697703,0.2435643,0.25081456,0.00049976417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4543068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37485602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65523654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004576328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017727555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791618784","doi":"10.18438/eblip29384","title":"A Study of a Sample of Facebook Users Finds They Do Not Seek Political News through Facebook But Are Exposed to Political News through This Medium","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Politics; Appeal; Cyberpsychology; Advertising; Social media; News values; News media; Sample (material); Psychology; Political science; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.06922035317720474,"score_gpt":0.35416682224879154,"score_spread":0.2849464690715868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791618784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5188752,0.000078042096,0.0026491806,0.2505274,0.0015390541,0.006765792,0.00046156283,0.00034079683,0.21876296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9379523,0.00010013005,0.0040294016,0.05707636,0.0004998314,0.00012965611,0.00001294697,0.00001581959,0.00018355747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960757,0.0010797904,0.0009006113,0.00024834034,0.0009836114,0.0007119864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99010944,0.008128828,0.00057653314,0.0003868935,0.0003237644,0.00047450935],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005895111,0.00023623998,0.0004286295,0.00014158241,0.0004396744,0.00026292462,0.00045759085,0.00023091055,0.0009708737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012679568,0.0002188705,0.00009007247,0.00043093335,0.0006574409,0.047044694,0.00016475879,0.00030018558,0.00012204799],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007129863,0.00024993136,0.012706069,0.000107182466,0.000051834293,0.0000036149074,0.14719942,0.0000031830932,0.000067398665,0.8347907,0.0035476966,0.0005599729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011951249,0.0016441594,0.001993238,0.00033284797,0.00014470855,0.0000047559606,0.59730464,0.000027859347,0.009426132,0.0062124217,0.38132927,0.00038483136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065072183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058217418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8285783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006287837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011614383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791876668","doi":"10.29247/2358-260x.2018v5i1.p53-63","title":"REDE DE COMUNICAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE AÇÃO POLÍTICA: ATIVISMO FEMINISTA NO FACEBOOK EM ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA CONTEMPORÂNEA (2013-2016)","year":2018,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Científic - Multidisciplinary Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotel Dieu Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.054712394809468996,"score_gpt":0.35951808372850386,"score_spread":0.30480568891903487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791876668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9025771,0.0029641779,0.002229916,0.019770425,0.017119942,0.002379611,0.00051068934,0.0003552697,0.05209287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556582,0.0012397632,0.0017988213,0.00045469054,0.006056028,0.000052948624,0.000032169577,0.00013372063,0.03457368],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99038714,0.0022363034,0.0016625683,0.00093008473,0.0016235195,0.003160403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992201,0.0013169195,0.0013532336,0.0009911017,0.0011665826,0.0029712191],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034305772,0.00088060676,0.0011321225,0.0003703527,0.0061878785,0.00093658705,0.0022588526,0.00096252636,0.0027464437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014645469,0.0008733571,0.0007026799,0.0008857644,0.003646447,0.0006494814,0.0007251713,0.0021696705,0.0019643183],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081433903,0.0021674072,0.047686115,0.00017518524,0.00050792703,0.001064295,0.66073895,0.000014282492,0.0034240936,0.003679145,0.27467772,0.0050505344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077178227,0.003921428,0.026432497,0.0022850805,0.0010108713,0.0011299419,0.42478207,0.008965065,0.0010244378,0.008661117,0.5106166,0.0034530459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041760286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005847702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23595688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022756082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005193556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791999168","doi":"10.4000/communication.7636","title":"Web 2.0 et la politique au féminin en Roumanie postcommuniste","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.04697880102500984,"score_gpt":0.39007625002625523,"score_spread":0.3430974490012454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791999168","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35643685,0.0037861387,0.000027233811,0.103973046,0.0013705636,0.00022611744,0.000039512335,0.00010045415,0.5340401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743325,0.011585884,0.0018109827,0.0022436145,0.0010485451,0.000027771386,0.000059925584,0.000031416315,0.008859322],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99282825,0.005936468,0.00032073646,0.00015061101,0.00026011752,0.00050382584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99573916,0.0024938346,0.0001867623,0.0011253866,0.00024679382,0.00020804664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015911227,0.00017165,0.00021549195,0.0000610596,0.0010718319,0.00012316564,0.0012821598,0.00044132577,0.0005182133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007678151,0.00020729518,0.00010032515,0.00033593696,0.0026426567,0.00035832808,0.00039476552,0.0005600957,0.0007600868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005331308,0.00011887076,0.005654167,0.00001686272,0.000024958597,7.727735e-7,0.14355652,1.420112e-7,0.00008373211,0.83620435,0.007002961,0.007331332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002543636,0.000096563344,0.007877608,0.000181133,0.00005064167,0.000004295818,0.028025871,0.00009111501,0.0001696721,0.04710327,0.9159158,0.00022968881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030788433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022529911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90891284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004847811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009038273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792074003","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-74760-6_16","title":"Social Infrastructure: Designing for Online Civility","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Civility; Incivility; De facto; The Internet; Internet privacy; Social media; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Business; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.07202493088121585,"score_gpt":0.3625707617495824,"score_spread":0.29054583086836655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792074003","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052929245,0.000060708742,0.0010570457,0.0013285212,0.0018470032,0.0006705551,0.00023912943,0.00018279592,0.99408495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072868983,0.00007587431,0.007212169,0.0013898491,0.02816834,0.000020464615,0.00018424053,0.0000782903,0.9555839],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860996,0.000043498363,0.0002566776,0.00026757488,0.00038852217,0.00043373898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882007,0.00043425997,0.00016203192,0.00011648869,0.0003072133,0.00015992907],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025929156,0.00021543153,0.00033956542,0.00005531111,0.00081093697,0.00005785861,0.00027806067,0.0008310859,0.004464666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003848595,0.00021811499,0.00023450919,0.000027630162,0.0008662148,0.000057143065,0.000042121435,0.0002447478,0.00006671221],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012402225,0.000008408504,0.000053755284,0.000028360777,0.00005562787,8.837192e-7,0.01560986,2.2079798e-8,0.0000045752768,0.8201904,0.15429704,0.009738608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009267675,0.000023666302,0.000022143106,0.000011965334,0.000047581267,8.0425025e-8,0.0012141267,8.394336e-7,0.000010326714,0.35918087,0.6392248,0.0001709295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029748655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025320272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48492777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022406783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070274103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793219965","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2018.1434556","title":"The mediatization of leadership: grassroots digital facilitators as organic intellectuals, sociometric stars and caretakers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grassroots; Social movement; Social media; Bureaucracy; Resource mobilization; Sociology; Political science; Social movement theory; Mobilization; Alternative media; Public relations; Distributed leadership; Leadership style; Social psychology; Media studies; Shared leadership; Psychology; Politics","score_opus":0.03952000782815624,"score_gpt":0.2986852670667312,"score_spread":0.259165259238575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793219965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648576,0.0016064866,0.0020789383,0.012222691,0.00065049797,0.000743341,0.00004955782,0.00019534197,0.017595565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655145,0.0025302772,0.00015739753,0.00049232057,0.00006136037,0.000012681339,0.00006254391,0.000005557882,0.00012643592],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986447,0.00020391057,0.0003908051,0.000060126295,0.00047427483,0.00022619985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971404,0.0015227876,0.0002925413,0.0002727287,0.0006762097,0.00009532778],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077404804,0.00008686537,0.0001100442,0.000065032444,0.0013651084,0.0002115194,0.00038723028,0.00014763497,0.00005818331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035287552,0.00007659536,0.00007559877,0.0009705853,0.0016900377,0.0011776423,0.000078751844,0.00016189305,0.0000736159],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007523628,0.0000138259375,0.007720723,0.000024926641,0.00006260347,6.6012684e-9,0.91269004,8.320779e-7,0.000018085711,0.01945391,0.015095737,0.04491178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002437887,0.000054949032,0.003407686,0.000014778992,0.000019679228,2.8203223e-7,0.77891344,0.00014966974,0.00019595539,0.0032855682,0.21358047,0.00013370314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043793526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028449087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19848475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018711865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031661583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793506630","doi":"10.1177/0032321718761466","title":"Building Faith in Democracy: Deliberative Events, Political Trust and Efficacy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Politics; Political science; Public relations; Corporate governance; Faith; Public engagement; Political efficacy; Government (linguistics); Public administration; Public trust; Democracy; Public opinion; Sociology; Law; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.06544212779348799,"score_gpt":0.41805282306326375,"score_spread":0.35261069526977573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793506630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486748,0.00041992782,0.000046559056,0.027923461,0.0005478361,0.00023628992,0.0000117339,0.000073458825,0.022065926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949381,0.000072678224,0.00081642973,0.0018912988,0.002046044,0.000018533876,6.472603e-7,0.000013594555,0.00020268749],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973311,0.00032377202,0.00028092248,0.000281424,0.0003426173,0.0014401576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99730986,0.0018220686,0.000030705392,0.00009633196,0.00019112973,0.000549884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003172106,0.00016734014,0.00034641713,0.000079692545,0.00076257106,0.000042242445,0.00014069233,0.00012934019,0.000042076394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053267386,0.000149614,0.00005164807,0.00024180929,0.002481284,0.00012585116,0.00013596467,0.00020452864,0.00004498084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008936202,0.000052954714,0.056467358,0.000009099235,0.00003784053,0.000005861162,0.013278091,1.3294907e-8,0.0000068441523,0.9290992,0.0002237904,0.00081000564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008399064,0.0001767587,0.081354946,0.0000946263,0.00006700327,0.0000029283271,0.076028466,0.000013834296,0.00047655482,0.82388014,0.01669216,0.00037267752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003254895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010091565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10521906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003626095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015486739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9142395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793981244","doi":"10.1177/1464884917751962","title":"Using parallel content analysis to measure mediatization of politics: The televised leaders’ debates in Canada, 1968–2008","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Framing (construction); Politics; Newspaper; Journalism; Content analysis; Political science; Media content; Public relations; Media studies; Political communication; Sociology; Social science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.15745906327037673,"score_gpt":0.3492708800631771,"score_spread":0.19181181679280035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793981244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986255,0.000211764,0.0007400861,0.011416778,0.0005976666,0.00016869465,0.000012252121,0.0000055392243,0.00059221714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725205,0.00005214604,0.00026982528,0.0014042265,0.00094114325,0.0000028378595,0.0000014141499,0.0000064381275,0.00006992802],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822944,0.0003383177,0.0003376516,0.00008986567,0.00064445677,0.0003602549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988388,0.00029265022,0.00017306344,0.00010804678,0.00038633888,0.00020114414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050081604,0.000077279765,0.00022955213,0.00015446937,0.00032149954,0.000030615378,0.00022591765,0.00006321058,0.00009102869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011582698,0.0000588966,0.00007613164,0.0008974882,0.00024314203,0.00006784166,0.000013831456,0.000118390795,0.0000024359701],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017839639,0.00003988712,0.66801363,0.000008293299,0.00045626835,0.000012174325,0.31725627,0.0008644898,0.00065397465,0.009014599,0.002975774,0.0006868087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012535239,0.00008305365,0.34775665,0.00016643447,0.00096174574,0.0000042321026,0.61297536,0.0030086953,0.0022354962,0.0052749617,0.025658721,0.00062110357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9507525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97417223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32025698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061061146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018692194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3315915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794020062","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190219505.013.34","title":"Online Music Communities and Social Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Online community; The Internet; Sociology; Function (biology); Community building; Media studies; Social media; Popular music; Public relations; Political science; World Wide Web; Visual arts; Computer science; Art","score_opus":0.07490367582437706,"score_gpt":0.2656863085551771,"score_spread":0.19078263273080004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794020062","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007662713,0.000050601044,0.0000039589263,0.00009326641,0.0008021853,0.00019780101,0.0005061549,0.00012764143,0.9905557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026671013,0.00039557152,0.00007456408,0.0001985298,0.002892865,5.454995e-7,0.00019531499,0.000028032233,0.9935475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866635,0.00030368156,0.00011750314,0.00016294591,0.00036602694,0.00038348432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868417,0.0006592724,0.0001498333,0.00016969856,0.00017361653,0.00016342754],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013164053,0.00020935107,0.00033461896,0.00010974917,0.0013534233,0.00006503126,0.00052852114,0.000631694,0.000116246505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038978957,0.00026323512,0.00010836773,0.000014041795,0.002602444,0.00007882675,0.00030141886,0.0004558807,0.0000011279212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024948367,0.000022804445,0.00002369728,0.00006140097,0.000086616,0.000022604705,0.26627663,7.545319e-9,4.2239603e-7,0.6649591,0.06322892,0.005292895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002567855,0.000019600448,0.000019894887,0.00005027827,0.00014842571,4.2247547e-7,0.056192424,7.1067393e-7,0.0000018096783,0.0024962593,0.94055897,0.00025440822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019106289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014036749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87733006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002717529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006596114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794920561","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-3784-7.ch005","title":"Dynamic Social Impact Theory","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in linguistics and communication studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Homophily; Viewpoints; Sociocultural evolution; Similarity (geometry); Social media; Diversity (politics); Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Social science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Anthropology","score_opus":0.04838464882356913,"score_gpt":0.4490591109107222,"score_spread":0.40067446208715307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794920561","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019317395,0.12763329,0.000008768306,0.0001743411,0.0008478743,0.00015679812,0.000039005372,0.000038305363,0.87090844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27297553,0.6257795,0.0009512397,0.00023128685,0.0018340555,0.000028344775,0.000036902173,0.00004475198,0.09811835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990148,0.00013826608,0.0002755301,0.0001566005,0.0002013573,0.00021343546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762625,0.0013902338,0.00022946231,0.00023552329,0.00047055344,0.00004795921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045723806,0.00017685791,0.00035510515,0.00007589601,0.00080661935,0.000033147913,0.00028764823,0.0001943438,0.000050052273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028499006,0.00017135788,0.00006888004,0.000031923322,0.002205447,0.000030178755,0.00018036406,0.00028958582,0.000012353507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008212518,0.00000685557,0.00008855345,0.000019769235,0.000059793903,8.2554413e-7,0.035472196,2.0638127e-7,3.4923723e-8,0.9575649,0.00042145484,0.0063572284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052940108,0.000014733011,0.000019509778,0.0000769379,0.000031428975,6.341205e-8,0.00626089,0.0000014022359,7.807627e-8,0.4759738,0.51746154,0.00010666225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009162245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019087282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7727901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021490135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012691558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81260616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795614785","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch612","title":"The NetLab Network","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensibility; Social capital; Social network (sociolinguistics); Perspective (graphical); Intersection (aeronautics); The Internet; Sociology; Public relations; Focus (optics); Social media; Political science; Computer science; Social science; World Wide Web; Geography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03380717046235235,"score_gpt":0.3136304651681585,"score_spread":0.27982329470580614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795614785","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000022027953,0.0010594977,0.0000023574228,0.00089604105,0.005917449,0.00029652732,0.000039207436,0.000097663666,0.99166924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035225194,0.00016783563,0.00003263106,0.000861146,0.014215669,0.0000141763085,0.0000016531653,0.000032094573,0.9494496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982907,0.0000607966,0.00020995284,0.00022107063,0.0005496929,0.0006677586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857634,0.0002676846,0.00026465274,0.0005115402,0.00012036792,0.00025939752],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027882901,0.00022748382,0.00027057703,0.0000072812572,0.0028213754,0.0003641104,0.00088472175,0.00057947455,0.000051487208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021528796,0.00018356337,0.00021460922,0.0000053954236,0.0011620183,0.000026154476,0.0001132381,0.0003167204,0.00045589695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004773017,7.449797e-7,0.000056569286,0.0000020380508,0.000038884762,0.000013703996,0.0006804579,1.128994e-7,2.7022717e-8,0.9278419,0.0583568,0.013003964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003694668,0.000007941435,0.000010711053,0.000031613916,0.00002893923,5.197474e-7,0.00010197731,1.2065458e-7,1.4299442e-7,0.47616637,0.52350265,0.00011206797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025472757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011417897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46514586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026412812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008531922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795852989","doi":"10.1177/0741713618766645","title":"Adult Learning in the Control Society: Digital Era Governance, Literacies of Control, and the Work of Adult Educators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adult Education Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Literacy; Government (linguistics); Sociology; Corporate governance; Context (archaeology); Digital literacy; Pedagogy; Adult education; Public relations; Control (management); Political science; Management","score_opus":0.0040157326240800595,"score_gpt":0.2662351118356418,"score_spread":0.26221937921156174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795852989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97483885,0.00025659008,0.000028528466,0.018967621,0.0008621748,0.00041487534,0.000017443659,0.0000147017645,0.004599185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964006,0.00009500084,0.000038399972,0.0020605407,0.0010105736,0.0000736476,0.000004188672,0.000008519778,0.0003085567],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998466,0.00037614742,0.00036991178,0.00014884133,0.00037316172,0.0002659527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715275,0.0014498682,0.00035941106,0.0001662709,0.00080776744,0.00006391275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034944704,0.00011524886,0.00023996815,0.000027910208,0.00030176935,0.00012717833,0.00027247964,0.0000936979,0.000018299337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012755843,0.000077113145,0.00011632189,0.0004074877,0.0015571729,0.00030155698,0.0000045787506,0.00020863191,0.000010017018],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008535799,0.00013808004,0.11377656,0.000020439189,0.000034428416,5.951071e-8,0.6466082,1.5965867e-7,0.000007211003,0.19834647,0.002699835,0.038283236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002832119,0.00037801493,0.10457774,0.00023354692,0.000082745486,0.000001155948,0.864647,0.00004024449,0.000018026461,0.01418706,0.012782569,0.00021978703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034557155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005447851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21803881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041563984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005937885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5737468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796550342","doi":"10.4000/books.pum.4338","title":"Politique de la science et de la technologie","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Presses de l’Université de Montréal eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques; University of Toronto; Johns Hopkins University; Princeton University; University of Oxford; Harvard University; University of Cambridge; Wayne State University; State University of New York; Stanford Bio-X; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02185101679677772,"score_gpt":0.27374169518664265,"score_spread":0.25189067838986495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796550342","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038275372,0.0028929159,0.00030699247,0.002332986,0.00028574446,0.0003217472,0.00011020708,0.00031549082,0.95515853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86296976,0.0044498597,0.0025710657,0.0008805552,0.0005995254,0.000019616054,0.000006994948,0.00008808133,0.12841453],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961281,0.00082017184,0.0002575516,0.00053225295,0.00072143483,0.0015405193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959909,0.0020106323,0.0002691502,0.00043827135,0.00028841407,0.0010026543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019154723,0.00046201315,0.00047247685,0.00028861576,0.001189114,0.00021099343,0.0016000149,0.0016875758,0.00058475905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013366576,0.00054727664,0.0002334579,0.00012108724,0.009158963,0.00019149338,0.00086743786,0.0012438613,0.000077494915],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004288776,0.000035115612,0.0043965178,0.000051557752,0.00007333153,0.00067974225,0.035411928,0.000042253712,0.0011195422,0.9491177,0.0035975757,0.005431854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039280864,0.000081613194,0.0014696523,0.00017141836,0.00023466151,0.00012944295,0.008157014,0.00007263918,0.0021941322,0.38913748,0.5974573,0.00050182996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048066873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043716473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.826744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057742037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043117027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797028402","doi":"10.11114/smc.v6i1.3205","title":"Priming as a Process and as a Function in Agenda Setting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Priming (agriculture); Relevance (law); Realm; Psychology; Process (computing); Confusion; Information processing; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.08345449275760297,"score_gpt":0.43139663985715343,"score_spread":0.34794214709955046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797028402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835987,0.0037991921,0.0000014056036,0.0025337958,0.0002157237,0.00014027314,3.0204623e-7,0.000017046765,0.009693533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929804,0.006316662,0.00012949732,0.00032383195,0.00016944109,0.000044893342,0.0000016589349,0.0000035219316,0.000030097812],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992832,0.00022731988,0.00012603455,0.00009198729,0.00012099862,0.00015047239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916095,0.0005857925,0.000048822283,0.000095334195,0.0000781745,0.000030924242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005482521,0.00005062231,0.00009941752,0.000055542492,0.0004139127,0.000019032514,0.00009056176,0.000055101053,0.0000053281433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020317466,0.000050935854,0.0000064105548,0.00019179177,0.0007504539,0.0001109466,0.000076945944,0.000114776434,0.0000036177723],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017810402,0.000015979065,0.06369713,0.000027682188,0.000009075774,7.4364624e-7,0.890617,4.8331565e-8,0.0000209782,0.010525395,0.000067110464,0.035001054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035118472,0.000058701946,0.03440451,0.00020502348,0.000016698184,9.041218e-7,0.85005575,0.000018035264,0.000051468378,0.10807322,0.0066539533,0.000110521425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014085145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010311346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09754782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051317722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006478474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5753973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800014298","doi":"10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0095","title":"Political Economy of Media Effects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aboriginal Affairs Northern Dev Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Hegemony; Agency (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Power (physics); Class (philosophy); Race (biology); Sociology; Point (geometry); Sociological imagination; Terrain; Political economy; Work (physics); Economy; Political science; Social science; Positive economics; Epistemology; Economics; Gender studies; Geography; Engineering; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.01264553561863428,"score_gpt":0.3080764476548423,"score_spread":0.295430912036208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800014298","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009637456,0.0008358469,0.000013853295,0.0030595409,0.013940262,0.00067324506,0.000114400216,0.00007414614,0.980325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5044338,0.0061404957,0.0009799711,0.0028970102,0.07035515,0.00064011355,0.00039454096,0.0010347129,0.41312417],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973375,0.00039016583,0.00037030727,0.0002869225,0.0010489392,0.0005661502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891503,0.009123762,0.00072008395,0.00051037397,0.00017209712,0.00032340974],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005532094,0.00031186824,0.0006873416,0.000259387,0.00012599296,0.000033780918,0.0018992843,0.000541825,0.00083204376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009331599,0.00025135366,0.0002747545,0.000085587,0.0016514497,0.00006843639,0.00018171003,0.00039194783,0.00010434568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022088621,0.00010984331,0.0011042239,0.0003949975,0.00033375793,0.000029039662,0.007986026,5.434069e-8,0.000018394569,0.6162615,0.3649869,0.0087532075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006121629,0.000043122353,0.0006453972,0.0008082653,0.0001853954,0.0000013213064,0.0007209084,0.0000025125223,0.00063474016,0.041591827,0.95448333,0.00027102022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005320459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021817293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58949643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012715356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007936933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800420316","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-78196-9_4","title":"Diversity and Influence as Key Measures to Assess Candidates for Hiring or Promotion in Academia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in social networks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Promotion (chess); Seniority; Quality (philosophy); Measure (data warehouse); Psychology; Task (project management); Public relations; Political science; Computer science; Management; Economics; Data mining","score_opus":0.07778191324019383,"score_gpt":0.3508409055159596,"score_spread":0.27305899227576574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800420316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9200598,0.0016737469,0.011705867,0.01114605,0.0047994573,0.0070116404,0.00012412416,0.00034657255,0.04313274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899292,0.00034603334,0.00021861633,0.0013312821,0.005520361,0.000047978527,0.0000147205865,0.00004151506,0.0025502907],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981094,0.00013547171,0.00028910208,0.0004113981,0.00043623062,0.0006184254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827033,0.0011074714,0.00016771763,0.000088496636,0.00019231862,0.00017366286],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062060595,0.00028286743,0.00047384208,0.00014209261,0.0018951837,0.000070933376,0.00032257833,0.0028994624,0.000056334655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019816987,0.00028558314,0.00008061369,0.00018253387,0.00047945557,0.00012972683,0.00039007192,0.0013985845,0.0000044832595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084264163,0.000070723625,0.17146793,0.0002642327,0.00019216201,0.00006100993,0.6548813,0.0009258882,0.000020751286,0.073919624,0.0029772366,0.094376504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022900433,0.00073257484,0.017394885,0.002387816,0.00039755565,0.0000034109162,0.0024685,0.0003159103,0.00013457937,0.73689383,0.23390631,0.003074591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033422874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04448482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6629742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005111347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029048815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800735932","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2015.19069symposium","title":"\"Social Media, Social Networks, and Social Movements: Emerging Research Challenges\"","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Social media; Social movement; Collective action; Movement (music); Digital media; Set (abstract data type); Action (physics); Sociology; Media studies; Political science; Public relations; Computer science; World Wide Web; Politics; Human–computer interaction; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.22355152205896017,"score_gpt":0.42272868883329273,"score_spread":0.19917716677433256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800735932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64544165,0.0018061023,0.000012548705,0.10689966,0.0007637703,0.0012372938,0.000008362852,0.0002820667,0.24354853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915226,0.0017757402,0.000080878,0.00057136075,0.005087364,0.000075584605,0.0000033270005,0.000032679425,0.0008504719],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961966,0.00015852645,0.00040584343,0.0004076017,0.0018078261,0.0010235647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906576,0.00018110605,0.00021683343,0.000027907088,0.00028534912,0.00022303022],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003470372,0.00019394683,0.0003514363,0.00028750423,0.0014449108,0.000106961736,0.0005666086,0.00042037625,0.000026424847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002923226,0.00022449398,0.00008295888,0.0006581972,0.0011205534,0.00047130772,0.00042187315,0.00059544266,0.000013168414],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003242926,0.000057726204,0.00068301376,0.0001306464,0.00008812725,0.000001333575,0.27029827,1.0866647e-7,0.00000660728,0.65192896,0.04437846,0.03239435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090630056,0.00003061688,0.0049088555,0.000032187396,0.000063164225,1.7539523e-7,0.48726407,0.0000140161665,0.00002691216,0.06321571,0.44325912,0.00027886927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011553734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018310855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5887132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023460107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005132668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800768430","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59140-562-7.ch071","title":"The Prospects for Identity and Community in Cyberspace","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Online identity; Online community; Identity (music); The Internet; Credibility; Internet privacy; Cyberculture; Interpersonal communication; Social psychology; Computer-mediated communication; Sociology; Psychology; Public relations; Communication; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.036981392377171414,"score_gpt":0.3275349793802991,"score_spread":0.29055358700312767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800768430","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006069751,0.00039272636,0.000008328657,0.00048080267,0.0006362512,0.00072239095,0.00008800544,0.00004199888,0.99155974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7879095,0.00006502789,0.00011815549,0.00041557927,0.001369586,0.000073007206,0.0000046509567,0.000033538698,0.21001092],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989634,0.00012714804,0.00016241793,0.00012434,0.00028104614,0.00034164308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989414,0.00057568355,0.000111055335,0.0001860582,0.00008757669,0.00009821902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051677163,0.00014941285,0.00020997514,0.000017364348,0.0012732638,0.00016863935,0.00030314838,0.00032658424,0.0000020183604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029625476,0.00013315394,0.000082405255,0.000016353311,0.0007209932,0.000044871893,0.00007777567,0.00039944355,0.0000069981797],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066086723,0.0000049676582,0.00043046512,0.000012623622,0.00001034027,0.0000021456408,0.0030674962,4.5757734e-8,2.8289784e-7,0.9924959,0.0032707672,0.00069835846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015157938,0.000022838984,0.0002675735,0.000041005474,0.000020865229,4.044457e-7,0.0017571133,3.1661733e-7,0.0000015073633,0.79181445,0.20580058,0.00012179691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027481169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22573964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7818398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036394267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029050314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9793045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802509779","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198796978.003.0006","title":"Making the case","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Visibility; Exploit; Social media; Internet privacy; Computer science; Public relations; World Wide Web; Political science; Sociology; Computer security; Law","score_opus":0.07215143809676836,"score_gpt":0.29979957783988215,"score_spread":0.2276481397431138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802509779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033196853,0.00004245397,0.00002175724,0.00010362475,0.0009829527,0.00030905416,0.000059906175,0.00009921381,0.9980491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021000602,0.00007337317,0.000046661757,0.00017893109,0.0019735245,6.700204e-7,0.0000046549562,0.000018653047,0.99560344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882644,0.00025547773,0.00008740015,0.00020019423,0.0002592193,0.0003712452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989401,0.00038914956,0.00013968442,0.00028170264,0.000128576,0.00012080555],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018824433,0.00015487967,0.00017506028,0.0000518616,0.0015627955,0.000077987934,0.00059464725,0.0004147353,0.00007525143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006583696,0.00014642562,0.00014226779,0.000015788333,0.0012354412,0.000051560313,0.0001956411,0.00035058896,0.0000039383176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000089442165,0.0000030817241,0.000004633153,0.000014864792,0.000047988866,0.0010871179,0.020379484,5.4031418e-8,7.440612e-8,0.8242903,0.15182243,0.0023410304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009553878,0.000014717399,4.8842537e-7,0.000045655925,0.00014203794,0.00001783213,0.0081271995,0.0000016817104,0.0000019814422,0.0029371192,0.98844063,0.00017514027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016114467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017944232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8366182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003845475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075166463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802580818","doi":"10.1177/0117196818766906","title":"Multicultural digital media practices of 1.5-generation Korean immigrants in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian and Pacific migration journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Facilitator; Immigration; Identity (music); Ethnic group; Gender studies; Sociology; Digital media; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Pedagogy; Anthropology; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.030866214848831935,"score_gpt":0.2940880809126076,"score_spread":0.2632218660637756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802580818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865566,0.00006865619,0.000008073288,0.0047628763,0.0007946564,0.00006276409,0.000017203209,0.0000034647428,0.007725741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825555,0.000226575,0.00007949833,0.000040405142,0.0011976978,8.459936e-7,0.000012567324,0.0000028735903,0.0001840068],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999151,0.00012359567,0.00021992432,0.00007185941,0.00027411527,0.00015951297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930376,0.000102679856,0.00026395643,0.00003639314,0.00014719334,0.00014600884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017391927,0.000056718283,0.000093553106,0.00004662313,0.00023485013,0.00011331884,0.00005686517,0.000045470926,0.00006324706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000699516,0.000047559097,0.00001907068,0.00013440124,0.00015029938,0.00040213636,0.0000038378125,0.00010227454,0.0000026029354],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003355359,0.000045937795,0.35792872,0.000006731033,0.000025697906,0.000017637956,0.56050575,7.3044095e-7,0.0017002007,0.0012231384,0.020215092,0.05829681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058639713,0.00008045348,0.06601725,0.000048570204,0.000019957082,0.00002974849,0.8572825,0.0002228165,0.0015351495,0.00037541028,0.07359383,0.00020789073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4919671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98522705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4932599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009604451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072018465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804692743","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2018v43n2a3251","title":"The Public’s Perception of Political Parties During the 2014 Québec Election on Twitter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Politics; Political science; Social media; Independence (probability theory); Perception; Political communication; Public relations; Media studies; Political economy; Sociology; Advertising; Business; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.036595097266487,"score_gpt":0.31495157734652784,"score_spread":0.2783564800800408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804692743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9078218,0.00020025823,0.000009130916,0.08473128,0.00036835214,0.000058146885,9.585415e-7,0.0000031478596,0.0068069715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984622,0.00013623251,0.00001274124,0.0004052129,0.00069315796,0.0000023258247,4.3537597e-7,0.000004209236,0.00028348513],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988257,0.00052738417,0.0002007248,0.000028072394,0.00018019328,0.0002378981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986052,0.0003859005,0.00016081029,0.00021637967,0.0004257467,0.00020594259],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006888386,0.00003850612,0.000062954576,0.00006205319,0.001533051,0.000087783235,0.0004203451,0.000052382497,0.00009504281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008317387,0.000025134676,0.00004954975,0.00010405883,0.0011090068,0.000114557064,0.000007652092,0.00019383078,0.000018396142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045718756,0.00003262414,0.11457706,0.0000069221196,0.00007138831,9.118131e-7,0.15226601,0.0000015406001,0.0004496138,0.6821699,0.038501017,0.011877262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018107115,0.00016198972,0.18927692,0.000048289923,0.000028805944,0.000009528464,0.10625512,0.000011793953,0.00050307956,0.01083106,0.6926007,0.00009162588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22258817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76562434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67133886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043409594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001589981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804840504","doi":"10.1177/1522637918770419","title":"Roots, Routes, and Routers: Communications and Media of Contemporary Social Movements","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism & Communication Monographs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Context (archaeology); Social movement; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Tracing; Movement (music); Sociology; Social complexity; Key (lock); Telecommunications; Media studies; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Social science; History; Computer security; Law; Aesthetics; Politics; Linguistics","score_opus":0.07718334138803934,"score_gpt":0.3596543030582509,"score_spread":0.2824709616702116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804840504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403229,0.013692661,0.00013806438,0.023150371,0.00034923924,0.00041928934,0.000078687954,0.00008423384,0.021764554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98668665,0.010336814,0.0021263533,0.00055023946,0.00020430498,0.00001431704,0.000025835348,0.000011788165,0.00004370521],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981899,0.0007838507,0.0004181143,0.00010630759,0.00029634114,0.00020547459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800307,0.00059096835,0.00038456198,0.00052634906,0.00031920162,0.00017585415],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079546915,0.00010719836,0.00022543294,0.00016176769,0.0013919134,0.00011048801,0.00071200856,0.00014211978,0.000023695706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019686126,0.000113662434,0.00006617321,0.00034517093,0.00248654,0.00035866845,0.00027017604,0.00025186263,0.0000020613752],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035328052,0.0002161526,0.25841537,0.000020521356,0.00019322582,6.3926365e-7,0.44435012,1.6530539e-8,0.00035936487,0.26375732,0.007990869,0.024661086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020629433,0.0001674518,0.1835346,0.00023231242,0.00013439638,0.0000043549503,0.20682402,0.00008763693,0.00022079826,0.12949997,0.47667244,0.000559071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035596378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016215866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46868157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034162924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012382671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805076051","doi":"","title":"Conceptualizing and contextualizing digital citizenship in urban schools: Civic engagement, teacher education, and the placelessness of digital technologies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Citizenship; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Curriculum; Public relations; Digital media; Social media; Democracy; Political science; Media studies; Pedagogy; Politics; Geography","score_opus":0.03578295513284812,"score_gpt":0.3130483989348331,"score_spread":0.277265443801985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805076051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651709,0.00118921,0.00005589446,0.0041475487,0.0001238874,0.00027683956,0.000010388531,0.00008642229,0.028938876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835664,0.00017624142,0.000015952046,0.00004312806,0.00007909472,0.000028065366,9.370427e-7,0.0000070260944,0.0012929012],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911,0.00014366195,0.0002066859,0.0001483748,0.00015859435,0.00023270384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984029,0.0012956097,0.00008444376,0.00010081567,0.000066388006,0.00004984913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039500152,0.0000894209,0.00017875187,0.000064253414,0.00018628451,0.00018483898,0.00015513688,0.00009426238,0.000018959416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038645652,0.000053121737,0.000023556047,0.00015758039,0.0017776384,0.0003302202,0.00008360103,0.000113200826,0.0000029211326],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011685733,0.000023524406,0.48337927,0.000010803656,0.00001205298,2.9717103e-7,0.050806314,5.8433596e-9,0.00003227365,0.43493977,0.000698872,0.030085118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010699576,0.000014561921,0.002946603,0.00014502827,0.00001054055,6.4573635e-7,0.9094719,9.7708e-7,0.00017335486,0.080608405,0.0054155244,0.00014245266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029450597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001499192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85866565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044994376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017063516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6549783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805084330","doi":"10.5267/j.ijdns.2017.1.001","title":"Social media in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Data and Network Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.0859540223696716,"score_gpt":0.4048464586337311,"score_spread":0.3188924362640595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805084330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789501,0.0001291822,0.000022208742,0.011174505,0.0055653555,0.000023828483,0.000027236145,0.00000146021,0.004106146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960488,0.0002953179,0.00020794991,0.00019779813,0.0032374593,1.3698245e-7,0.0000012868978,0.0000013429462,0.000009870535],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867886,0.000033637738,0.00016559898,0.00008384836,0.00084267685,0.00019540203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908763,0.00023863488,0.00023701543,0.00010908385,0.00021368814,0.00011396981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010772552,0.000033116827,0.00008389428,0.000042066473,0.0005776878,0.00023503881,0.0024380302,0.000018566898,0.000019404437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016498072,0.000030191764,0.000009372828,0.00007200607,0.00071482395,0.0009970309,0.0002672262,0.00010975498,5.604251e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033960976,0.000022795675,0.7368819,0.0000015001594,0.00002360103,0.00018152235,0.019068033,0.000008807884,0.00003215788,0.04405167,0.023999462,0.17569456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085421867,0.000015098006,0.65774983,0.00011414527,0.00001686652,0.000023441216,0.020174831,0.00041180363,0.0000404785,0.02612932,0.29424357,0.00022635779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.39014933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9320888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5419395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021309673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036950987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65549463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805876460","doi":"10.16997/jdd.294","title":"Citizen Panels and Opinion Polls: Convergence and Divergence in Policy Preferences","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Divergence (linguistics); Public opinion; Convergence (economics); Political science; Public relations; Process (computing); Opinion poll; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.04334705903911817,"score_gpt":0.36661529959375777,"score_spread":0.3232682405546396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805876460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988438,0.0005041524,0.00015036984,0.0077437367,0.0008043624,0.000110811736,0.00000723514,0.0000066060566,0.0022347074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99295014,0.0042322045,0.000503813,0.0005195656,0.001627704,0.0000013932647,2.9705757e-7,0.000005033804,0.00015986884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986226,0.00034681318,0.0003419459,0.00011823449,0.0003051767,0.0002652307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986456,0.00042267406,0.00024592225,0.00004853379,0.00041080837,0.00022645165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045396516,0.00009812081,0.00022196496,0.00015824984,0.0003569325,0.00007382105,0.00015396466,0.00009016842,0.000087054985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015021135,0.0000838973,0.0000312439,0.00030785525,0.0007640254,0.00046033968,0.00004757409,0.00017742062,0.0000057402426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011014233,0.00008337221,0.63076615,0.000026636917,0.00006674085,0.00002494826,0.27518952,0.000001055335,0.0009768908,0.048951328,0.0025021033,0.041301142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017593591,0.0010720465,0.5320951,0.00040794682,0.000046502246,0.00006017731,0.06968617,0.00008739212,0.0036481665,0.365592,0.024998926,0.0005462603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001520958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035248644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31664068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000723377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005108475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34212327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807725028","doi":"10.20381/ruor-22042","title":"Assessing the Editorial Discourse Around the Equal Opportunity Program in New Brunswick","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Mathematics education; Public relations; Psychology","score_opus":0.1800745459434628,"score_gpt":0.46835728545357497,"score_spread":0.2882827395101122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807725028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84397405,0.000015159533,0.000075384305,0.033409405,0.007651037,0.0007660045,0.00000427395,0.000048481153,0.11405617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96891963,0.000037030164,0.00015362159,0.000035188626,0.026614655,4.4638924e-7,0.0000025949614,0.000006177652,0.004230635],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965902,0.0013004229,0.00009340564,0.00015559337,0.0012664954,0.0005939028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977033,0.0013197538,0.000070912356,0.00024344688,0.00036538803,0.00029720867],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003246426,0.0000651686,0.00011982405,0.00010536318,0.0020279745,0.00017259788,0.0009657768,0.00014556976,0.00021229743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018277969,0.00005105657,0.000064682594,0.0008110271,0.0044232905,0.00045441455,0.00018393219,0.0005901659,0.000039639785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126879695,0.000303141,0.15277185,0.000014084909,0.00003885415,0.000026080445,0.12411469,5.0534754e-7,0.00004405573,0.5107889,0.16985947,0.042025633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002573737,0.00010887062,0.018598352,0.000015552094,0.000008891111,1.4419152e-7,0.28703815,0.00002824842,0.000009771588,0.0057915817,0.68808043,0.000062633604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06608915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15890618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51822096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018939027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005815425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807892860","doi":"10.15273/jue.v4i1.8244","title":"Expressing Criticism, Emotionality, and Community In the Spanish Socioeconomic Crisis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Criticism; Unrest; Newspaper; Socioeconomic status; Sociology; Gender studies; Media studies; Political science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.07691682678514464,"score_gpt":0.3823140478582498,"score_spread":0.3053972210731052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807892860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93081665,0.00013631351,0.00094609126,0.06394598,0.0009625171,0.00018403465,0.000009049248,0.000022956383,0.0029763854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539834,0.00022852715,0.0004877021,0.003046813,0.0007705276,0.000012697783,0.0000026155767,0.000011267272,0.000041501098],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967556,0.0022063225,0.0002847705,0.0000941176,0.00026228797,0.00039692788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966021,0.002893926,0.00013145554,0.00012756269,0.00010353392,0.00014138407],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039100903,0.0001069665,0.0001840952,0.00014588733,0.0034037982,0.0003701924,0.00034434994,0.00012136376,0.000010021746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005621246,0.000089541725,0.00018692377,0.00016429249,0.0005493254,0.00025443797,0.000027242284,0.000813967,0.0000022508405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003765882,0.00044717584,0.09463659,0.00012998388,0.00012696053,0.0000037816596,0.4361551,0.0000126674495,0.00010717393,0.40921125,0.05043004,0.0087015955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004152675,0.000067170746,0.0064402265,0.000027571017,0.000030445586,0.000005331486,0.17533723,0.000020890642,0.000015448542,0.76730585,0.050212167,0.00012237935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015965417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025093472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3580946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053928132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007667614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99789363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808641649","doi":"10.1177/1742766518776679","title":"Media, communication and the struggle for social progress","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Democratization; Digital media; Sociology; Element (criminal law); Political science; Democracy; Corporate governance; Public relations; Alternative media; Media studies; Political economy; Politics; Law; Business","score_opus":0.0400779176517532,"score_gpt":0.36092450902456436,"score_spread":0.32084659137281113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808641649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83602846,0.015686516,0.00014333993,0.11816648,0.00088670227,0.0016358192,0.00012309373,0.00017085059,0.027158769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961558,0.0014453211,0.0011979614,0.00042602103,0.00057602476,0.0001298549,0.000043504788,0.0000049646083,0.000020532003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874985,0.000581802,0.00015611463,0.000098657714,0.0002006961,0.00021289357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979601,0.0013557776,0.00010571945,0.0002797549,0.00021066538,0.00008798086],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000722262,0.00007591038,0.0001402904,0.000013309659,0.0018545853,0.00011078465,0.00043069612,0.00012354272,0.000012424838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088977034,0.00006136217,0.000033191653,0.00014933452,0.004241527,0.00012267615,0.00013438732,0.00009188168,0.0000043697996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006643379,0.000021210608,0.004779341,0.000006439429,0.000016383045,2.8481015e-8,0.12784617,3.6427776e-9,0.000001265187,0.788336,0.0031894348,0.07573734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028162473,0.00005183947,0.026662994,0.000045889636,0.00014211271,0.0000016444902,0.10600669,0.00011070686,0.00003097259,0.59425503,0.26961976,0.00025611193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013673847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005118565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26643032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005002079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008564579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810451199","doi":"10.1017/s0007123417000606","title":"Tones from a Narrowing Race: Polling and Online Political Communication during the 2014 Scottish Referendum Campaign","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Polling; Politics; Context (archaeology); Political science; Democracy; Independence (probability theory); Political communication; General election; Media studies; Political economy; Advertising; Sociology; Law; Geography; Business; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.028527672365760096,"score_gpt":0.3414500811412588,"score_spread":0.3129224087754987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810451199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857907,0.000877155,0.000063753316,0.010013573,0.00065998925,0.00009541104,0.000041016458,0.00002314577,0.0024352307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99446803,0.00024242015,0.0011956141,0.0009819475,0.0030104623,0.0000014187959,0.0000011552047,0.000010346458,0.00008861756],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965262,0.0005021814,0.00048285662,0.00020683675,0.0009932864,0.001288638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99693495,0.0009668991,0.00016988494,0.00019382563,0.000643953,0.0010904924],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018410692,0.000110108915,0.00025290003,0.000089433386,0.0023914299,0.00058720325,0.0008967351,0.00011690417,0.000118278425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052605434,0.000100980644,0.00007914922,0.0003915395,0.006783432,0.0006538041,0.00017965102,0.0005148585,0.000010212378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002208829,0.000121756624,0.024022587,0.000010636294,0.000023066783,0.0000613543,0.010900449,2.202234e-7,0.002422227,0.95794064,0.00039616507,0.0040788124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001030264,0.00021229642,0.74793935,0.00095232896,0.000116421135,0.00073892734,0.11771835,0.000064483014,0.003653306,0.119452104,0.0075936047,0.00052857463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034995243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046839532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8384885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036617846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007973247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W28152584","doi":"10.1002/dvdy.24489","title":"Emerging Technology: New Opportunities for the Community Sector. Editorial","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Creative Industries Faculty; Institute for Creative Industries and Innovation","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Public relations; Affordance; Participatory culture; Politics; Social media; Phone; Political science; Internet privacy; Journalism; Mobile phone; Sociology; Media studies; Computer science; Telecommunications; Law","score_opus":0.27372016534540405,"score_gpt":0.38286543388153105,"score_spread":0.109145268536127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W28152584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9005501,0.0002762118,0.010357973,0.048431136,0.016862195,0.00443435,0.0028912849,0.0004386572,0.015758045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89543694,0.0009124578,0.0012239589,0.0010679776,0.05193162,0.001733348,0.003165543,0.00009898617,0.04442916],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800247,0.00016648421,0.00054858293,0.00027269902,0.00042684743,0.00058290357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957889,0.0010542271,0.00043693258,0.00022449328,0.0023520906,0.00014337266],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073628436,0.00033829134,0.00042701015,0.00042147475,0.007618918,0.00017392864,0.0003986887,0.0009036175,0.000047080255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009341119,0.00027827622,0.00006653024,0.0025131442,0.0046846336,0.0009829209,0.00009668484,0.0010031889,0.0000011816564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019979382,0.00006662173,0.00606262,0.000017685246,0.00025301505,0.000001544304,0.046745203,0.000010180218,0.000046471006,0.36473042,0.54461944,0.03724703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009170841,0.00027465812,0.00039059494,0.000056296223,0.000073476294,0.0000018492349,0.25323954,0.000004969166,0.0027002736,0.0038409696,0.7382526,0.00024772526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010014891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005976991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36088946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032919235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028631333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2816770282","doi":"10.7202/1048880ar","title":"Hacker les élections législatives","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Hacker; Philosophy; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.16733011436865025,"score_gpt":0.5009091146674954,"score_spread":0.3335790002988452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2816770282","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08266525,0.0032626973,0.00047170662,0.21236,0.018479012,0.00035224983,0.00017764044,0.00025153675,0.6819799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91543853,0.0034422888,0.0006992466,0.0033689959,0.011712934,0.000046932128,0.0000125002225,0.000051622505,0.065226965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964249,0.0013990029,0.00033850156,0.0003413238,0.00041318024,0.0010830782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977392,0.0010357212,0.00015170759,0.00024588397,0.00039048048,0.0004370114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005304728,0.00026946765,0.00032074866,0.00007547293,0.0014141651,0.00011795191,0.0002837173,0.0005963582,0.022527367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001089273,0.0003103954,0.00026258768,0.00049830566,0.0042711855,0.00041343246,0.00007831345,0.0005573234,0.0012195361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034240036,0.00009925144,0.0040290193,0.000021081341,0.00007387531,0.000002896022,0.1033726,1.6602051e-7,0.0000353357,0.84558356,0.040781833,0.0059969784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018022137,0.00008753419,0.0026355127,0.000059059214,0.00006503379,0.0000027477115,0.039368417,0.000012485827,0.00067408197,0.30460602,0.6520284,0.00028053613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054388087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007173816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83277327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043620207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068305054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2818141833","doi":"10.7202/1048878ar","title":"Inégalités démocratiques et numériques dans la participation en ligne aux campagnes électorales","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Ligne; Art","score_opus":0.0932361674036601,"score_gpt":0.4910721174582627,"score_spread":0.3978359500546026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2818141833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67662406,0.0021838155,0.0004009003,0.13770176,0.0066156513,0.0005874222,0.00023495659,0.00044071514,0.17521073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97368497,0.0055048647,0.00064770173,0.003681506,0.006419852,0.0001849484,0.00006205347,0.00009154405,0.009722568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98989207,0.006891564,0.00068579474,0.00051993004,0.00067739014,0.001333239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99549466,0.002591801,0.00031023903,0.0003865095,0.00060127693,0.00061553495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019393788,0.0004840975,0.00059398817,0.00010375195,0.0007617751,0.0003829747,0.00047384124,0.0010008763,0.0032928681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002838849,0.0005315654,0.00029730753,0.00048385974,0.0030597693,0.0011223077,0.00013320583,0.00067302195,0.00024973127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104767,0.00018538104,0.012701285,0.00007243798,0.00006964531,0.000013619531,0.3089598,6.2216594e-7,0.0002085951,0.663775,0.01296492,0.0010381613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040458425,0.00041027323,0.00920792,0.00028455065,0.0001475313,0.000009148815,0.14886026,0.000071139264,0.010172397,0.4873812,0.34222513,0.0008258772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05189223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032691106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3292602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068613305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017828259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W282894242","doi":"","title":"Accidental Activists: Using Facebook to Drive Change: An Interview with Randi Zuckerberg","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of international affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Reputation; Friendship; Sociology; Chat room; Power (physics); Media studies; Public relations; The Internet; Political science; Law; Social science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.051679269837977555,"score_gpt":0.37528372205299165,"score_spread":0.3236044522150141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W282894242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98195845,0.000021486103,0.0005011301,0.005694563,0.0039574355,0.00023565498,0.0000068013605,0.00001487038,0.00760959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935405,0.00003606655,0.001979951,0.00050250255,0.0036527729,0.000007781937,0.0000014870697,0.0000130078115,0.0002659255],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986537,0.00011409667,0.0002545079,0.00009977434,0.00067373895,0.00020419419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987658,0.00010773699,0.00028182508,0.00006992606,0.0004687266,0.00030596927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046173815,0.00009845851,0.00017602646,0.00016871553,0.00014651439,0.0001284276,0.0004621494,0.00007372143,0.0006473613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026108554,0.00008031915,0.00009503644,0.00011980776,0.0001337184,0.0006941059,0.00003839657,0.00031637246,0.000025220585],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001339844,0.0012250658,0.21889897,0.000043396183,0.0012490023,0.00061831664,0.61045504,0.000055167166,0.042228986,0.0392719,0.006081171,0.07853316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034938613,0.0011453731,0.030896084,0.0007362251,0.00020816512,0.00050237455,0.33581975,0.00015687685,0.009500886,0.0031187783,0.61354303,0.0008786129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044264487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027405499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60746187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016815202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023045069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70881516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2879429555","doi":"10.7202/1048876ar","title":"Les « web-mises en scène » des candidats aux élections québécoises de 2012 : entre discrétion et confession","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11877891033800138,"score_gpt":0.48619832130607127,"score_spread":0.3674194109680699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2879429555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55454326,0.0036004616,0.0005562866,0.13845164,0.007905377,0.0005155687,0.00047576008,0.00030776695,0.29364386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650303,0.010524451,0.0002875926,0.0020803167,0.004608324,0.00007156971,0.000051158488,0.00005472267,0.01729153],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99509484,0.0024915033,0.00038820607,0.00036943652,0.00042833705,0.0012276545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714524,0.0014075388,0.00020019042,0.00022994848,0.00038591548,0.0006311502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007965154,0.00033782728,0.0003712547,0.00010197937,0.0017773005,0.00017556868,0.00029721452,0.000672294,0.010955655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014336349,0.0003552755,0.00024044223,0.00036364514,0.0027064893,0.0007771026,0.000081955164,0.000572648,0.00021729294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018413302,0.0002660042,0.024693958,0.00010534921,0.00009689917,0.0000067525484,0.14045765,0.0000015577892,0.0006618424,0.79646665,0.028316893,0.008908066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060018257,0.0001803342,0.02871201,0.00047404427,0.00024877512,0.000013778386,0.09391525,0.000043998,0.0028701336,0.23246898,0.6398788,0.00059371133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44844106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.293044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6115619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012352291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030128455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883606428","doi":"10.1080/17439884.2018.1504791","title":"Mining social media divides: an analysis of K-12 U.S. School uses of Twitter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Learning Media and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Charter; Variety (cybernetics); Demographics; Emotive; Scale (ratio); Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.036843719661210306,"score_gpt":0.3264164689970004,"score_spread":0.2895727493357901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883606428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689007,0.000091010705,0.000033555712,0.0012425197,0.00034438111,0.00005490961,0.0000043087593,0.00010966573,0.0012295726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871314,0.00007968166,0.00046810805,0.000045915094,0.00061612035,0.0000068667123,0.000009158486,0.000010624466,0.00005038217],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866325,0.00021741113,0.00027645798,0.00020086262,0.0002971457,0.0003448605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998468,0.0008497005,0.00022426568,0.0001222751,0.00021448189,0.00012132371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037921823,0.00010148544,0.0004281889,0.00069385103,0.00031895857,0.000014422226,0.00024306837,0.00040434566,0.0002788708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005470717,0.00010147131,0.0000679748,0.0012598237,0.002547358,0.00008819733,0.00006493236,0.00024054115,0.000005199278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007843887,0.000028582399,0.84419376,0.0000083208815,0.0001686479,0.0000015616605,0.1336388,3.5558023e-7,0.0010004987,0.009723376,0.00007745241,0.01115079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000950125,0.00051466544,0.34643462,0.00007956468,0.0019905635,0.0000015234783,0.5931411,0.00016288015,0.0079447115,0.017130226,0.0310604,0.00058967114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006875648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004557687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49775916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024157942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012959636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9385847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883680371","doi":"10.20360/langandlit29407","title":"Social Class and The Unequal Digital Literacies of Youth","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Literacy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"International Research Foundation for English Language Education","keywords":"Cultural capital; Class (philosophy); Sociology; Social capital; Literacy; Digital literacy; Social class; Social mobility; Digital divide; Gender studies; Pedagogy; Social science; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Information and Communications Technology","score_opus":0.015771788098335817,"score_gpt":0.32506971153104997,"score_spread":0.3092979234327142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883680371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808538,0.0006270489,0.000005062177,0.0010567387,0.00013768641,0.00007543659,0.00004457737,0.000017007025,0.017182656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970644,0.000029788864,0.00001662945,0.00038348898,0.0015044273,0.00000190332,0.0000067138562,0.0000041709695,0.0009884681],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941766,0.000095972966,0.0001106941,0.00007849001,0.00013701164,0.00016015882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994878,0.0002934074,0.000050314655,0.00005425976,0.00006449277,0.00004969208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014799293,0.000055716235,0.000115770585,0.000020781772,0.00032286494,0.00018656555,0.00006189277,0.00005112689,0.00003205525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024176214,0.000037569367,0.000032693777,0.00009472653,0.001266272,0.0002283877,0.000036019548,0.000059295427,0.0000036463055],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024828574,0.0000075365565,0.003536862,0.0000070926612,0.000007993288,0.000001658496,0.9201339,9.428162e-10,0.000010196676,0.0568721,0.000076398785,0.019321462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016311066,0.00009978726,0.003805291,0.00005162859,0.000070726106,0.0000017246642,0.84724563,0.000016390573,0.00020990086,0.012351084,0.13427733,0.00023938718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010518716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059360587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13420093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000052295795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026731723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46656322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883806211","doi":"10.1017/bpp.2018.28","title":"Public issues or issue publics? The distribution of genuine political attitudes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioural Public Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Sophistication; Salience (neuroscience); Voting behavior; Incentive; Politics; Affect (linguistics); Positive economics; Political science; Public opinion; Social psychology; Economics; Public economics; Sociology; Microeconomics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.15478375090249993,"score_gpt":0.41796460735251234,"score_spread":0.26318085645001243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883806211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.622882,0.00012122367,0.00003628883,0.35958648,0.0010506387,0.0004302385,0.000271891,0.0002150175,0.015406189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98504186,0.00004490931,0.00007471158,0.0017624708,0.007871331,0.00004183875,0.000100728,0.000023260993,0.0050388738],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99637836,0.0004970601,0.00046533614,0.00027246386,0.00086843653,0.001518313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997341,0.00033114594,0.00018338654,0.00045784714,0.00093755557,0.00074910873],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008071901,0.00021492093,0.00031062122,0.00018403235,0.0010673164,0.0004707484,0.0009842771,0.0002853524,0.0016499895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068639214,0.00014896462,0.00015808408,0.0011845458,0.003387984,0.00069822656,0.00018783059,0.00026030224,0.00018155288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007669824,0.00016009489,0.10440565,0.000007356188,0.000023161803,0.0000017115848,0.004516796,3.2462741e-9,0.000019919433,0.8546308,0.030581621,0.005645204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033961658,0.00019318044,0.10144479,0.000013734907,0.000043224034,0.000007384576,0.006403516,0.0000035297046,0.00036544082,0.013126683,0.8777789,0.0002800375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.089085445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007913484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84719723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004450207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021424058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884259341","doi":"10.5539/ass.v14n8p132","title":"Undergraduates’ Political Participation Behaviors in Public Universities of Hebei Province, China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Backwardness; Politics; China; Political science; Democracy; Obligation; Economic growth; Population; Sociology; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.03326305730032642,"score_gpt":0.3578164230799792,"score_spread":0.32455336577965277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884259341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6211904,0.000002237515,0.00001928691,0.0055105323,0.00031569356,0.000114033595,0.0000048297848,0.000029853069,0.3728131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989941,0.0000017423231,0.00006897211,0.000108814565,0.0004790582,0.000004818059,0.0000013140145,0.0000050820354,0.00033605943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785656,0.00019055107,0.00019423022,0.00020407945,0.00071654917,0.00083803997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992861,0.000064720254,0.000089538036,0.00009054404,0.00020439968,0.0002646903],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060891785,0.00007974328,0.00014394391,0.00018976058,0.0010076648,0.00007864567,0.00042631917,0.00010510864,0.00007445428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037110466,0.00008742441,0.00004503028,0.0014596105,0.0071894056,0.00058002817,0.000065520886,0.00011167506,0.000017711967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002829682,0.00006235222,0.028506475,0.0000026797914,0.0000014453192,0.000002359734,0.053682834,5.5881286e-9,0.00014551693,0.91188776,0.00007162125,0.0056341155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029485248,0.00013211016,0.656985,0.00001849197,0.000019501014,3.0075162e-7,0.27798507,0.0000062561203,0.0014216368,0.057456933,0.005423777,0.000256065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076244427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058153896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85443085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065305585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026594533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99898386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884356266","doi":"10.1145/3217804.3217939","title":"Twitter, Gab, and Racism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Open Society Foundations","keywords":"Racism; Mythology; Rhetoric; Semitic languages; Refugee; Political science; Sociology; Law; Media studies; History; Linguistics; Philosophy; Classics","score_opus":0.04877444730058845,"score_gpt":0.3705353076815687,"score_spread":0.3217608603809803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884356266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6554161,0.000023227727,0.000038047012,0.00264478,0.0005352506,0.00003546408,2.8009427e-7,0.000037395108,0.3412695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831542,0.000031927706,0.00025171204,0.00158947,0.0014769097,0.000001466439,1.4697181e-7,0.0000021285114,0.013492058],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964017,0.00003440806,0.000036815665,0.000052190207,0.00009257482,0.00014381621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997561,0.000077680554,0.000008589876,0.00003649812,0.00003231527,0.00008883755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008443956,0.000024041585,0.0000365976,0.00001150495,0.00022628126,0.000026375394,0.00004368051,0.00004066536,0.0006435988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013299148,0.000021109769,0.000009116638,0.000053116775,0.0004016463,0.000041050625,0.000011245876,0.000023660154,0.00017528138],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042769234,0.000023823863,0.06028069,0.0000038459434,0.000010313822,0.0000029066932,0.24997729,1.6558054e-9,0.00026415393,0.55238247,0.10679887,0.03025134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010007621,0.000025361425,0.0045049377,0.000002370946,0.000004375105,2.8905217e-7,0.022918377,0.0000019201948,0.0005451698,0.02510967,0.9467217,0.00006576374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001961903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007046039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83992285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000091658685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037313523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7046955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885094152","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2019v44n3a3377","title":"Too Crowded for Crowdsourced Journalism: Reddit, Portability, and Citizen Participation in the Syrian Crisis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Political science; Humanities; Ethnology; Mainstream; Sociology; Media studies; Art; Law","score_opus":0.05309993732570677,"score_gpt":0.3731978871639063,"score_spread":0.3200979498381995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885094152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9405942,0.0004344969,0.00009572242,0.055421013,0.0002524439,0.00021682846,0.000010548089,0.0000030995452,0.0029716615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794143,0.00009519479,0.00031751764,0.0011114338,0.0004887743,0.000009087319,0.0000034452137,0.0000055567966,0.000027575134],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859935,0.00062756264,0.00033239246,0.0000479811,0.0001617602,0.00023098018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829465,0.0005648901,0.00023144385,0.00020625284,0.00043708383,0.00026568188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002127485,0.000051896124,0.000119299155,0.00012240339,0.0007367967,0.00015967283,0.0004308907,0.00008117841,0.000054310403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001913399,0.000044636094,0.000046925878,0.00021943226,0.0004460371,0.00017814389,0.000007368455,0.0001689446,0.0000014442542],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060565344,0.00005838953,0.10107833,0.000017224902,0.000052270476,0.000007416091,0.72394,0.0000064622386,0.00010714769,0.10147951,0.061030596,0.012162062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010877674,0.00026387273,0.16089071,0.00011563101,0.00012404314,0.000020761761,0.17743099,0.000054904707,0.00022224031,0.1283398,0.5312111,0.00023819486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029979995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40275735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.546509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015154727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082468195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9764795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886192981","doi":"10.1177/0894439318791527","title":"Journalists’ Use of Social Media to Infer Public Opinion: The Citizens’ Perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public opinion; Public relations; Politics; News media; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Social media analytics; Survey data collection; Sociology; Media studies; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.18361391957769224,"score_gpt":0.4306841598684113,"score_spread":0.24707024029071906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886192981","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.087648384,0.0142747685,0.004445478,0.74267226,0.038343646,0.0054436703,0.0001418908,0.00054252706,0.10648738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9431393,0.0053283437,0.0011923409,0.022961209,0.027166294,0.000049128023,0.000003231912,0.000028103557,0.00013200559],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964264,0.0006632149,0.00040773788,0.00032117977,0.0014373478,0.0007441408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99670035,0.00053932547,0.00025768566,0.0001892485,0.0019738262,0.00033959388],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022795158,0.00015564257,0.00040528868,0.000113327835,0.0031380234,0.00037695564,0.0012377943,0.00009623829,0.0003276633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031375627,0.00011781279,0.00021972384,0.002823029,0.0053735073,0.0005267729,0.0002973682,0.0002274027,0.00009673075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017419048,0.000033273416,0.00043050165,0.00004064442,0.000015941143,8.5734456e-7,0.18673566,1.7159731e-8,0.000014698215,0.7198261,0.050274648,0.042625904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112620895,0.000053139305,0.006827558,0.00028850694,0.000031539013,0.0000018934738,0.01065239,0.0000033890665,0.000014193656,0.0076013952,0.97416246,0.00025088518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046079405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026296682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92388785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041362486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013401698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99815977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887182121","doi":"10.1007/s10639-018-9787-2","title":"Social network analysis of twitter use during the AERA 2017 annual conference","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education and Information Technologies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Betweenness centrality; Centrality; Closeness; Social network analysis; Social network (sociolinguistics); Computer science; Network analysis; Network science; Data science; Social media; World Wide Web; Complex network; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03177983951482386,"score_gpt":0.33668229336275574,"score_spread":0.30490245384793185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887182121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98727345,0.000025669318,0.00007568225,0.006853036,0.0003528915,0.00010544198,0.000007485546,0.000115614304,0.005190699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894863,0.00014521349,0.000122051315,0.00029076528,0.00019467987,0.000014496537,0.0000085417305,9.920207e-7,0.0002746321],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995069,0.000033547574,0.00015906112,0.000040273022,0.00013123351,0.00012900888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933475,0.0000699223,0.00015133244,0.0000878016,0.00034096968,0.000015216055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013582704,0.00004381766,0.000084805426,0.00014414085,0.0006352553,0.00010625396,0.00014101256,0.000102291415,0.0000388653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047064785,0.00003402997,0.000028660294,0.0006185373,0.0007622851,0.0009797189,0.000033774355,0.00006739263,0.000009933188],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000926061,0.000026541777,0.07840649,0.000014888618,0.00012753194,2.0351607e-8,0.50512433,0.0000022170925,0.000010120847,0.33297426,0.041126117,0.042178247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000626186,0.000015920043,0.20705731,0.0000075680887,0.000076995995,1.7667494e-7,0.47036085,0.000031590123,0.00024005286,0.0038514659,0.31820592,0.00008955307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036080997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011685429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32912278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026708567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014550633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48859343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887243194","doi":"10.14288/1.0368990","title":"Mass media and political polarization in the United States","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.03988830233309419,"score_gpt":0.35192490072832616,"score_spread":0.31203659839523196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887243194","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.106212206,0.0000117408235,0.00023557544,0.02658662,0.00088000007,0.0006957914,0.00004545215,0.00003658361,0.865296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98325235,0.000031165066,0.00022614948,0.001968908,0.0006200331,0.000041238694,0.000022749311,0.000005393476,0.013832025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992325,0.00028979563,0.00007386816,0.00007015491,0.00012230557,0.00021139141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992124,0.0005630868,0.000014539217,0.000055445144,0.00007854028,0.000075998614],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026079387,0.00003417858,0.000050630915,0.000050122228,0.0022634713,0.0005860136,0.0001619269,0.00005294489,0.00021315354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006954917,0.000028035685,0.000007911819,0.0012705936,0.0003860148,0.00009464098,0.000022645694,0.00007331902,0.000006680871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012031317,0.00007537047,0.0154143255,0.000002002383,0.000011297013,0.0000022481051,0.12942187,5.630848e-7,0.000015790303,0.76071656,0.094161585,0.00016636617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035472837,0.00006759608,0.004170292,0.000010156226,0.00001967118,0.0000014263169,0.20860629,0.00016308502,0.000049169284,0.3010618,0.48537907,0.00011671179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2219339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07675612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87704015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058929047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001714543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887978737","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2019v44n3a3394","title":"The Participatory Condition in the Digital Age","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Sociology; Political science; Geography; Socioeconomics; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08599571664616776,"score_gpt":0.37082402886702687,"score_spread":0.28482831222085914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887978737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9203171,0.00055801455,0.000005763995,0.0193151,0.00037651937,0.00008115729,0.000003224142,0.0000021465046,0.05934098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907994,0.000081327606,0.0000072566554,0.00045508286,0.00031418793,0.0000022373335,0.0000014242191,0.0000019916106,0.000056532346],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917156,0.000401368,0.00014034181,0.000016272272,0.00012238022,0.00014810082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989996,0.00051647355,0.00009476962,0.00015340016,0.00011630753,0.000119479184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008707255,0.000023327964,0.000039171253,0.0000350105,0.00081541075,0.0001896362,0.0005062733,0.00003237216,0.000020961379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094206166,0.000015491236,0.000023981493,0.00012725522,0.00086656853,0.000126697,0.000004026638,0.0001410577,0.000013367737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006908948,0.00001739913,0.048916027,0.0000011633884,0.000015919784,0.000015636395,0.4499313,0.0000010844369,0.000009373749,0.44620523,0.024060845,0.030819096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000720341,0.000026034279,0.027343115,0.000016023796,0.0000056122735,0.0000022111835,0.056981336,0.0000020612558,0.000009888976,0.027292311,0.8882208,0.0000286084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010243796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41175333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86415994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001113386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007857894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99634707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888033653","doi":"10.1177/2167479518793625","title":"An Analysis of Colin Kaepernick, Megan Rapinoe, and the National Anthem Protests","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication & Sport","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthem; Narrative; Framing (construction); Athletes; Media studies; Political science; Gender studies; Sociology; Psychology; History; Art; Literature; Art history","score_opus":0.04714564086723795,"score_gpt":0.39160160112805603,"score_spread":0.3444559602608181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888033653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822937,0.00017584104,0.00001868363,0.0027497166,0.000043841497,0.00026107515,0.000008957633,0.000025187284,0.014422991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869096,0.00029182128,0.00034562137,0.0003350968,0.00013371557,0.000026696518,0.000025803065,0.000003850512,0.00014643806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902546,0.00028848508,0.00018994688,0.00008022105,0.00031147074,0.00010439735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869573,0.00032546552,0.00015634502,0.000321235,0.000439372,0.00006184579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013908612,0.000046706125,0.00015301387,0.00007389606,0.0005965092,0.000028667668,0.00043899234,0.0000591887,0.0001156289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041343743,0.00003722729,0.0000505759,0.00051731325,0.0018613568,0.00010015743,0.000037818165,0.00008482782,0.000004720161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046660185,0.00011595696,0.361046,0.000003753253,0.00019388195,9.0758896e-8,0.107693374,0.0000028523523,0.00008799928,0.52871805,0.00034337543,0.0017480361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010717474,0.00007020994,0.79514337,0.000026291575,0.00064237847,5.7988126e-7,0.043676585,0.0024989739,0.0007515497,0.021654572,0.13420351,0.00026020422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003122015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040428797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50706345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034125613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017746953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6858247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888501375","doi":"10.1177/1354856518795094","title":"How are civic cultures achieved through youth social-change-oriented vlogging? A multimodal case study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Brock University; University of Ottawa; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Affordance; Social media; Hostility; Sociology; Contradiction; Politics; Semiotics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Field (mathematics); CONTEST; Narrative; Public relations; Media studies; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Epistemology; Law","score_opus":0.21884367004793268,"score_gpt":0.4678580530097489,"score_spread":0.24901438296181624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888501375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90153766,0.00052081916,0.0002061268,0.09255655,0.0044319234,0.0004550893,0.0000133643125,0.0001618981,0.00011659204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316967,0.0006536271,0.0005564605,0.00017497569,0.0051470897,0.000030962787,0.0000014598742,0.000015854035,0.0002499001],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533373,0.00062009145,0.00039778245,0.00024836045,0.0027671377,0.00063291675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99457896,0.0010960378,0.00045474633,0.00024863094,0.0034676525,0.00015395175],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020258192,0.00018296433,0.0002939114,0.00038456745,0.0012742094,0.00033468875,0.0024846871,0.00025578876,0.000060431124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016346687,0.00012536011,0.00015222792,0.0008592252,0.0036670081,0.00066396676,0.00052476814,0.0011153356,0.000020841408],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013118022,0.00020610684,0.029370153,0.000006330434,0.00028293658,0.0015104183,0.9331455,1.6117066e-7,0.00026069683,0.006892438,0.010196296,0.017997788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005836572,0.00026459421,0.00052955624,0.000068205416,0.00003272796,0.00009266272,0.9533048,0.000008760944,0.0020514696,0.01805366,0.024873806,0.00013607006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01691659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013735233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092381574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004370004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073720294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888990884","doi":"10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401016","title":"Constructing knowledge and ignorance in the social information worlds of young mothers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health; BC Children's Hospital; Library and Archives Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Ignorance; Situational ethics; Experiential knowledge; Diversity (politics); Social worlds; Sociology; Social psychology; Gender studies; Psychology; Epistemology; Social science","score_opus":0.01538478986936983,"score_gpt":0.3138991139886055,"score_spread":0.2985143241192357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888990884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390579,0.000008089072,0.0000056116523,0.008645369,0.00020016648,0.0003589013,0.000010174506,0.000014083447,0.0516997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997642,0.0000221852,0.00009128049,0.000051251583,0.000027652126,0.000021543003,3.472248e-7,9.0598525e-7,0.00002063308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991731,0.0000063523894,0.0002495187,0.00004368445,0.00035497264,0.0001723637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997837,0.00010154069,0.00091552874,0.0000463545,0.0010855794,0.000013980849],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002185959,0.000043244105,0.00010070806,0.00022760044,0.0014211752,0.00019666985,0.00050652336,0.00011405391,3.4030396e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069416896,0.000032188615,0.000017986482,0.0006249984,0.0013767736,0.0029142306,0.00007776444,0.00009077758,4.2809577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002366297,0.0000032027215,0.31919438,0.000023780038,0.0000025272418,5.961526e-10,0.063545704,2.4443857e-8,0.000078909805,0.6012908,0.00010001754,0.01575825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012012915,0.000055199893,0.18178469,0.00008366753,0.000035837904,0.0000017010349,0.7035558,0.0002785196,0.007195003,0.06841387,0.03719749,0.00019694446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015511259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012001074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6400101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001298652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015202051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889500320","doi":"10.1007/s10551-018-3997-9","title":"Speaking Truth to Power: Twitter Reactions to the Panama Papers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Business ethics; Voice; Vernacular; Social media; Collective action; Power (physics); Action (physics); Government (linguistics); Sociology; Bureaucracy; Political science; Stakeholder; Public relations; Media studies; Linguistics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.1250121838290026,"score_gpt":0.3903227187741891,"score_spread":0.2653105349451865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889500320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6074021,0.000036019617,0.0011009098,0.35538334,0.010601286,0.0001492204,0.0000029947362,0.000021268854,0.025302893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980806,0.00006180393,0.00051926234,0.012028911,0.006196035,0.0000014775522,1.2967367e-7,0.000011550033,0.00037481112],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983448,0.00026670433,0.00028816547,0.00008041338,0.00072980573,0.0002901591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682456,0.0011297901,0.00019142708,0.00013341678,0.0014825274,0.00023828981],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016656244,0.00007801298,0.00014881557,0.000105113875,0.00081355637,0.00012849948,0.000353424,0.00017020514,0.00018467338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0100984275,0.00005403009,0.00007270059,0.00076615985,0.00028144722,0.00013229768,0.00003680528,0.0005949176,0.00009508129],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000761993,0.00006977856,0.0033061597,0.000018987008,0.00007675827,0.000030845807,0.93049145,0.000059655755,0.00130866,0.033403568,0.022248067,0.008909858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084913234,0.00006699783,0.011524385,0.000093430346,0.00002859584,0.000008962586,0.052042007,5.659758e-7,0.00008729087,0.001297584,0.93467706,0.00008818433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016056924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019212328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91242903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012849328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074388564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99823993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890045665","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-97139-1_5","title":"Emerging Affinities: WikiLeaks in the Context of a Legitimation Crisis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimation; Affinities; Context (archaeology); Political science; Sociology; Law; Geography; Chemistry; Archaeology; Politics","score_opus":0.05012512927971425,"score_gpt":0.32748890288281485,"score_spread":0.2773637736031006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890045665","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010883677,0.00009156629,0.00001385705,0.0022494674,0.0005572675,0.00027171973,0.000019956347,0.00002236201,0.99568546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66974306,0.00050088315,0.00011185624,0.0034819797,0.002700507,0.000030391118,0.000029981706,0.00003372225,0.3233676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893624,0.00008040252,0.00026283943,0.0001089267,0.00042072564,0.00019087204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990057,0.0005284812,0.00015780653,0.00013712564,0.00013546675,0.000035472225],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003719466,0.00010940518,0.00021511245,0.000095224656,0.00014918092,0.00003393334,0.0002592083,0.00025064102,0.0035482158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017874115,0.000086426786,0.00009795623,0.0000424488,0.00046565305,0.00007606876,0.00001783375,0.00015564906,0.00010502669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017625507,0.000004502495,0.000016018554,0.00001065057,0.000008836758,0.0000010161225,0.24464183,1.7033313e-8,1.7251533e-7,0.72831327,0.025765248,0.0012367087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006228156,0.000021043457,0.000003577517,0.000058062225,0.000019707884,1.2518421e-7,0.32986596,0.0000010942442,0.0000069487414,0.082096376,0.5877761,0.00008870135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066463584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0109106805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67231786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006480006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020886156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891500209","doi":"","title":"Are Electricity Prosumers More Engaged? An Analysis of Brand-Follower Engagement on Twitter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Social media; Business; Computer science; Advertising; Engineering; World Wide Web; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.044663101399838735,"score_gpt":0.3383288430221182,"score_spread":0.29366574162227943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891500209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921348,0.000009145419,0.00034126436,0.0009975722,0.002514374,0.00047930438,0.000043697102,0.000012148024,0.0034677032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829817,0.0000055144737,0.000019903639,0.00051406946,0.00065842835,0.000009167423,0.0000048042734,0.000003739062,0.0004862246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713105,0.00092929264,0.0006842505,0.000040634095,0.0010260531,0.00018874313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941462,0.000683898,0.0034467112,0.00010979579,0.0015412805,0.000072065486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056183417,0.00007066613,0.000283905,0.00031256425,0.0007394855,0.00011668174,0.00025779856,0.00012513019,0.000008940585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045530587,0.000050696864,0.00029359508,0.0007648586,0.000048310638,0.00067434245,0.000009399178,0.00023980063,0.000005068075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015523874,0.00013217285,0.56615055,0.00005391562,0.0020305014,1.3758597e-7,0.40396744,0.0010460571,0.00009613639,0.007829306,0.017935859,0.00060270634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019200162,0.00043604433,0.29084775,0.00013002694,0.0018943478,5.782363e-7,0.2614381,0.0018036363,0.0014600267,0.00022222106,0.43955714,0.00029011045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020348167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007909222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4216213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000684909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015417367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5687599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891585195","doi":"10.1177/0739532918796227","title":"A utilitarian view: A content analysis of agenda-setting effects within popular news coverage of the mobile phone","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Newspaper Research Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Mobile phone; Advertising; Content analysis; Phone; Internet privacy; Mobile device; Neutrality; Multimedia; Political science; Business; Computer science; Sociology; Telecommunications; World Wide Web; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.11803818359034106,"score_gpt":0.4272044708571224,"score_spread":0.3091662872667813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891585195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99148643,0.00074744807,0.000037566922,0.0013160846,0.00072592904,0.0004530571,0.000013711056,0.000007725861,0.005212071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974948,0.0004912351,0.00017275978,0.00025557855,0.0008305849,0.000016442358,0.000001148207,0.00001168241,0.0007257573],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99407643,0.002730522,0.0005287817,0.00017151605,0.0018451381,0.000647628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728817,0.0008688317,0.0002999747,0.00030919656,0.0009359018,0.0002979094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040921383,0.000107108164,0.00041188888,0.0003232791,0.0011037863,0.000087422326,0.00057136005,0.00012963207,0.00045844828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004951311,0.00007401195,0.0003696679,0.0020770223,0.0013645291,0.000142961,0.00013148708,0.00067857595,0.000013114473],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024640944,0.00054363615,0.40857837,0.00013482622,0.0023701403,0.000076082215,0.47448787,0.00003985569,0.035395294,0.009159228,0.009172922,0.05979537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004600059,0.0023574245,0.20481443,0.0010988434,0.0021294476,0.00003229775,0.3578118,0.0005179953,0.0282014,0.014517764,0.38308433,0.00083420915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015358768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011407259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3739114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008590527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99119806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891750680","doi":"10.1177/2056305118795879","title":"Regional Television and Collective Ethnic Identity: Investigating the SNS Outlets of Arab TV Shows","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Identity (music); Arabic; Social identity theory; National identity; Social media; Collective identity; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Advertising; Gender studies; Social group; Social science; Law; Linguistics; Business; Politics","score_opus":0.10346122178110244,"score_gpt":0.370928839683848,"score_spread":0.26746761790274554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891750680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98404,0.0005784204,0.000052588653,0.007932555,0.0015317182,0.00038176763,0.00003123622,0.00006725158,0.005384433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918938,0.00039616248,0.00033779713,0.0016373049,0.0054615443,0.000027087961,0.000005173693,0.000019113746,0.0002219848],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761784,0.00047345326,0.0002890133,0.00024260218,0.00090063177,0.00047644772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970525,0.0020018783,0.00024289575,0.00011619031,0.00039785844,0.0001886768],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001131183,0.00014792527,0.0002861044,0.000025207079,0.002076184,0.00006655966,0.0003247536,0.00035202524,0.0001059676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030973097,0.0001270216,0.0002248658,0.000796405,0.004484014,0.00022893006,0.00011378867,0.00036957997,0.000012036061],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043344235,0.000022562886,0.0040495405,0.00001559008,0.000053694755,3.4157424e-7,0.936811,2.603553e-8,0.00040445122,0.02802242,0.027651086,0.0029650112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053990935,0.00006288226,0.01124485,0.00006401313,0.00011224494,7.358742e-7,0.7291901,0.000028560724,0.00046373662,0.24691617,0.011094557,0.0002822016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007268999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009447261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21889375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023858722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008459504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891877077","doi":"10.25602/gold.00024117","title":"Frozen Screens: Discourses of Nunavummiut Internet","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Goldsmiths (University of London)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Political science; Public relations; Government (linguistics); Internet research; Internet access; Internet governance; Politics; Sociology; Media studies; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.016000777535626308,"score_gpt":0.276118300573336,"score_spread":0.2601175230377097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891877077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8830521,0.00027761323,0.000039071267,0.0003231556,0.0015090932,0.00025494205,0.0001390209,0.00004473636,0.11436027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8846942,0.00041322038,0.00083543046,0.000027604608,0.0005433336,3.9911194e-7,0.00022044359,0.000023932756,0.1132414],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985799,0.00014547257,0.00018384508,0.00023713813,0.0005474452,0.00030618472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985873,0.0001717742,0.00047635532,0.00021614197,0.00039516276,0.00015325156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772519,0.00016686448,0.0004572681,0.00018504563,0.00019981913,0.000014077981,0.00068142614,0.00044064416,0.0015414489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018531195,0.00021326027,0.0002531763,0.00026251475,0.00086601195,0.00019819748,0.0000481827,0.00019155453,0.000099528916],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006672497,0.00040968638,0.041371755,0.00075470266,0.0007836958,0.000057827463,0.64682996,6.2942513e-7,0.0002464696,0.08484798,0.19755511,0.02647495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008478217,0.00024675773,0.019430628,0.00078063295,0.00054171233,4.0354035e-7,0.7063092,0.000009461855,0.0012843147,0.004347461,0.26565865,0.000542961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0464779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05906017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08050052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009881004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000566883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892006193","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00419-4_5","title":"Online Voting in Indigenous Communities: Lessons from Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Guelph; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Voting; Indigenous; Electronic voting; World Wide Web; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.039363655739249145,"score_gpt":0.30944186651047384,"score_spread":0.2700782107712247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892006193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8193629,0.0022263408,0.11357452,0.01331796,0.026204515,0.0020952714,0.0009961288,0.0003230779,0.021899277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98791045,0.00007027126,0.006060338,0.0028069166,0.0028423364,0.0000035357132,0.00004310746,0.000027455877,0.0002355709],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741423,0.00012563827,0.00035913658,0.00039895924,0.0009198802,0.0007821473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972526,0.0018115557,0.0001835198,0.0003800808,0.00017888687,0.00019338474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005088307,0.00027086446,0.00040906106,0.0002762669,0.0007046487,0.00016322646,0.0015861506,0.00036252372,0.00015775021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028102388,0.0002869205,0.000048733,0.000354387,0.0018625265,0.00011841058,0.00030917296,0.00090578385,0.00000924738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008328743,0.00010202429,0.021376137,0.000038491544,0.000029694193,0.00021293836,0.64673924,0.0013554094,0.000008525936,0.0069711427,0.00019325915,0.3229648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019391277,0.00048536193,0.015142802,0.0063925614,0.000091524555,0.000017189026,0.00591359,0.016912824,0.000522444,0.7298647,0.21648857,0.006229281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95037264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7228936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013649452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006897342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892021922","doi":"","title":"On-line Community Deliberative Engagement","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Information Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Public relations; Political science; Politics; Cyberspace; Work (physics); Process (computing); Climate change; Community engagement; Sociology; Computer science; Engineering; The Internet; Law","score_opus":0.169513647194548,"score_gpt":0.3843782589558752,"score_spread":0.21486461176132718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892021922","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16970918,8.933136e-7,0.0027373794,0.006388427,0.0010652812,0.00019071405,0.000028238395,0.00023352321,0.81964636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975813,0.000030978452,0.00048709393,0.0014670783,0.000056867502,0.000053042462,0.000029213817,0.0000027224983,0.00029167812],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991356,0.0001416566,0.00021909861,0.000051433388,0.00028915185,0.00016307468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991244,0.00013546694,0.00012760304,0.00013813873,0.0004256001,0.000048778093],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002806744,0.000078096215,0.000080808364,0.0003159572,0.00041693982,0.000044007505,0.0004945179,0.00015658414,0.0016526841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009437181,0.00007776979,0.000026166443,0.00015596117,0.0003140844,0.00035296945,0.000055974197,0.00046314657,0.00075195805],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001698105,0.000050868766,0.00022906285,0.0000010415637,0.000014738999,3.319541e-7,0.03156858,0.0000015496897,0.0000052066425,0.9489204,0.0005094764,0.018681737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054264255,0.00048470433,0.0004793807,0.000045486868,0.000006795981,9.809875e-7,0.12083845,0.00032421728,0.004096889,0.7825123,0.09044851,0.0002196629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007336195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023092773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82787216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013968522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001364541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893721318","doi":"10.25222/larr.345","title":"New Media and Support for Same-Sex Marriage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Latin American Research Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Vanderbilt University; Inter-American Development Bank; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"The Internet; Latin Americans; Democracy; Population; Politics; Social media; Political science; Internet users; Demographic economics; Demography; Psychology; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.21861863582484364,"score_gpt":0.5060237101026364,"score_spread":0.2874050742777927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893721318","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03146245,0.08048531,0.0011756779,0.18455721,0.0034502398,0.012552239,0.00026297296,0.00053657865,0.6855173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15581442,0.625343,0.054102685,0.02456636,0.028004281,0.00090070756,0.000083762236,0.00018519026,0.11099957],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762434,0.0006046019,0.00020756022,0.00022518366,0.0006596035,0.00067873864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669015,0.0022087446,0.00007640762,0.00019864051,0.0002679242,0.000558125],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002046858,0.000085452724,0.0003265963,0.000055486675,0.0004617917,0.000058766902,0.00027927323,0.000042901673,0.0017450158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076646805,0.00007574903,0.000061763305,0.00068228896,0.002055572,0.000058947553,0.000068835776,0.00017665714,0.00017592267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064495903,0.000010791793,0.0034842656,0.00027067625,0.000012671992,0.000002397853,0.011948369,6.4343064e-10,0.00001701657,0.027355779,0.17718135,0.77971023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009816146,0.00018156119,0.00083783397,0.00024665153,0.000014034104,2.0768933e-7,0.00367614,0.0000010952217,0.000022920034,0.005460658,0.9893644,0.000096364616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006927886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015979969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.812183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006512662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077689614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893943670","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12303","title":"What can deliberative mini‐publics contribute to democratic systems?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Political Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Publics; Context (archaeology); Politics; Public administration; Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.148818583262743,"score_gpt":0.4579723858188733,"score_spread":0.3091538025561303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893943670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7920548,0.00041330862,0.0007337114,0.08299924,0.0057615456,0.00056888594,0.000031751522,0.000036980222,0.11739982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851206,0.00006928028,0.00021241563,0.0015572637,0.009084608,0.000002367238,9.110662e-7,0.000027355076,0.0039251884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98898476,0.0067979144,0.0005984698,0.00017130245,0.0018813364,0.0015661919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99045324,0.002514195,0.00010821218,0.00019332995,0.0043675234,0.0023634715],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00835316,0.00012015378,0.0002988493,0.00032823914,0.00083296193,0.00092404336,0.00075093214,0.000065352084,0.00013893523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021868514,0.0001014877,0.00010010469,0.0006715085,0.0014938549,0.00039495403,0.00013757683,0.0007076908,0.00048815296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006412034,0.00008989988,0.0007515827,0.000018043347,0.00006546229,0.00039668966,0.053746443,5.3137876e-7,0.00016910376,0.87947875,0.0629981,0.0022212425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001117994,0.002945242,0.0038693529,0.00068163866,0.000048950915,0.000060332208,0.3028711,0.000026378513,0.0009988733,0.018265303,0.6687143,0.00040058012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060523587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026877807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8612135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005177958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014873602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9863707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895279411","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.553","title":"Political Economies of Media Technologies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Economic geography; Economic system; Business; Economy; Economics","score_opus":0.1049597071901911,"score_gpt":0.4194768480838722,"score_spread":0.3145171408936811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895279411","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065145725,0.0063410993,0.0000039072124,0.003967217,0.00067506684,0.00052305096,0.00019218409,0.000096354794,0.98168653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14256752,0.8416325,0.0011401145,0.000012546386,0.000962708,0.00012671229,0.00025129027,0.000037029728,0.013269601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99524474,0.0015632898,0.0007295598,0.0002584581,0.0012665003,0.00093745114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990178,0.0064237686,0.00040339757,0.0013546974,0.0014435558,0.00019656948],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002047563,0.00020121505,0.0006400789,0.00063729135,0.000510123,0.00004170605,0.0026133524,0.0011284745,0.00024376046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012438304,0.00019811207,0.00016290683,0.0006449557,0.0074567082,0.0001758589,0.00077506114,0.0012856299,0.000031289706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026186568,0.00015648756,0.0029086866,0.00029409493,0.00007233801,6.646034e-7,0.012693072,2.8443814e-8,5.865832e-7,0.7531306,0.100008085,0.13070913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111100504,0.00007725714,0.0002105989,0.00039960886,0.000026101647,1.8027288e-7,0.039973013,9.2594695e-7,0.000090117384,0.14047109,0.81849784,0.00014216847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004422887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027344408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9684169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039156273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028095047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99588037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895825386","doi":"10.5958/0974-0945.2017.00014.0","title":"Political marketing: Grasping the realms of contemporary politics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pranjana The Journal of Management Awareness","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Marketing; Political economy; Sociology; Business; Law","score_opus":0.08455099015949792,"score_gpt":0.3775833119836332,"score_spread":0.2930323218241353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895825386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6502813,0.0009988666,0.00080916355,0.08082099,0.0036650081,0.0006433436,0.0000114116,0.000024411644,0.2627455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975644,0.00034999984,0.00005938568,0.00040724874,0.0010556508,0.000002153095,4.551141e-7,0.000012453118,0.00054829696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970883,0.001059835,0.0005138827,0.00007827301,0.00080588134,0.00045382936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682367,0.0013662934,0.0008942568,0.00046511865,0.00028603483,0.00016465373],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047944705,0.000116034345,0.00026483607,0.000076637145,0.0018152914,0.00014647887,0.0016445532,0.0000688594,0.000016197158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018539968,0.00006927756,0.00016151759,0.000098761164,0.0011635285,0.0002406796,0.00019832572,0.00024554608,0.0000030584602],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011798145,0.00009359034,0.0843129,0.00013067485,0.0003221001,0.000040273233,0.008439652,0.0000056026993,0.000016552834,0.8989402,0.0052497713,0.002330697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022533159,0.00020892764,0.26397765,0.0009604964,0.0011254936,0.00002387739,0.29084656,0.0000736108,0.0006992446,0.20342356,0.23584735,0.0005598914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025720496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010907193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69551665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008355852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003103636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895984242","doi":"10.32920/14636136.v1","title":"The State of Social Media in Canada 2017","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Social media; Converse; Snapshot (computer storage); Political science; Public relations; Advertising; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.030622122711275408,"score_gpt":0.3128729918291289,"score_spread":0.2822508691178535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895984242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9141903,0.000111191745,7.0179544e-7,0.0064770514,0.0010957558,0.000032777283,0.000010572785,0.000004198151,0.07807749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997746,0.000119382654,0.000009516283,0.00017148959,0.00017990106,0.0000017835739,9.68143e-7,0.0000016979661,0.0017692463],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992945,0.00012684539,0.000097186254,0.000041043946,0.0002481838,0.00019223103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900585,0.0008132266,0.000027071559,0.00004013862,0.00006903799,0.000044644352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014115797,0.000024159244,0.000064896856,0.0000055193473,0.0001900344,0.000011334843,0.00010028836,0.00001770332,0.00012126656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070355466,0.000018818273,0.000016360453,0.00013103704,0.00013380083,0.000019289237,0.000014454872,0.000052097632,0.00000291137],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007900331,0.000029473224,0.048025034,0.000009350944,0.000026351005,0.00006797001,0.4595043,0.0000018324207,0.00010348961,0.351319,0.08340101,0.0575043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022718096,0.0000025542429,0.059877332,0.0000051223574,0.000006121217,1.746809e-7,0.43055612,0.0000055322357,0.001693495,0.035560895,0.471946,0.000119466546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96940327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99985516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38854498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015927955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005022162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897066621","doi":"10.1177/1461444818804772","title":"Condemned to connection? Network communitarianism in Mark Zuckerberg’s “Facebook Manifesto”","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Manifesto; Sociology; Social media; Media studies; Communitarianism; Authoritarianism; Politics; Capitalism; Psychoanalysis; Democracy; Law; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.04409018822775152,"score_gpt":0.3262842381345835,"score_spread":0.282194049906832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897066621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76982045,0.00032340427,0.0003005934,0.025904186,0.014156112,0.0020685457,0.000021143731,0.00046916003,0.1869364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678113,0.00019409352,0.0040867585,0.010566167,0.012280704,0.000083551335,0.00001680283,0.00004069931,0.004919936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758744,0.00044315247,0.00031480857,0.0002633054,0.0005048465,0.0008864447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975678,0.0012825363,0.00008464508,0.0003002068,0.0001500699,0.00061478285],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009595152,0.00018636657,0.00029904197,0.00003147087,0.0008817365,0.000080185884,0.00047480737,0.00037461575,0.0018249088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007451016,0.000208866,0.0001576692,0.0006223381,0.0006455535,0.00014014184,0.00010876537,0.00042824438,0.00086360466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019907988,0.000042850897,0.015913622,0.0000058419932,0.000038898554,0.0000065625686,0.45744213,0.0000034381326,0.00008847873,0.037037723,0.48774666,0.001653874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009285165,0.00009137519,0.010723552,0.000054508633,0.00003197735,0.0000020725486,0.12092887,0.000019684225,0.00011324117,0.022438034,0.84430474,0.00036341435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015042326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058261655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35655808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040554916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008662299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897121674","doi":"10.24908/ss.v16i3.12621","title":"Review of Faltesek's Selling Social Media: The Political Economy of Social Networking","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Political economy; Political science; Business; Sociology; Economic system; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.0409518816133504,"score_gpt":0.33837041763706743,"score_spread":0.29741853602371704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897121674","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21903436,0.060571343,0.00078419736,0.1748909,0.014801572,0.0029385323,0.0004520473,0.0005529624,0.5259741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97993445,0.0030109743,0.00008936434,0.0051446497,0.011756753,0.000013569284,0.000010986301,0.000019113913,0.000020128222],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975321,0.00058108143,0.00051318045,0.00020541246,0.00042026996,0.00074790046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972702,0.001570387,0.00034789828,0.00015068837,0.0005459367,0.00011485019],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001787254,0.00014932048,0.00051017036,0.000012020445,0.000953402,0.00002276209,0.00043389807,0.00022090126,0.00014079412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005329056,0.00012732264,0.000479491,0.00048087508,0.002788413,0.00007311989,0.00006920626,0.00025731596,0.000010748238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012937858,0.00007641144,0.01744206,0.0013515247,0.00018328594,6.067957e-7,0.23203476,9.936453e-8,0.000034454653,0.6625369,0.081089,0.005237974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049168116,0.00004958301,0.003826617,0.0006271169,0.00009544057,8.7704444e-7,0.11572216,0.000033892524,0.00023478997,0.067150675,0.81128436,0.000482821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004185903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005139552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7609001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014642379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049800385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897341104","doi":"10.1007/s10560-018-0577-x","title":"Platforms and Patterns for Practice: LGBTQ+ Youths’ Use of Information and Communication Technologies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lesbian; Sexual orientation; Transgender; Queer; Context (archaeology); Socioeconomic status; Population; Information and Communications Technology; Sociology; Psychology; Political science; Gender studies; Geography; Demography","score_opus":0.0370698586210637,"score_gpt":0.32167852434629024,"score_spread":0.28460866572522653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897341104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737346,0.000797745,0.00068477145,0.023568451,0.00033700376,0.00033959805,0.000025757696,0.00004484865,0.00046718572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441427,0.003978617,0.00062975043,0.00050273834,0.00045132457,0.0000022951342,0.000004264088,0.000004090211,0.000012625245],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993752,0.000046069497,0.00020292685,0.00005132145,0.00014905682,0.00017541455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927056,0.00017011644,0.0002596664,0.00004584843,0.00018858771,0.00006524765],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003377774,0.000067514804,0.00011979359,0.000055377717,0.0017591125,0.00019452441,0.00008044466,0.00013936734,0.0000029890875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000847629,0.00005891513,0.00002435999,0.000111576286,0.00064584933,0.0007475304,0.000048705115,0.00020964719,4.4121376e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026007742,0.00012319048,0.24505548,0.00014475935,0.00008866067,4.911645e-7,0.27577472,1.2938183e-7,0.000012453499,0.08452002,0.005935225,0.3880848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017729787,0.00023166963,0.15240408,0.00086347765,0.00017077243,0.00002002864,0.47230852,0.000011004584,0.00014836583,0.0249457,0.3467493,0.00037407398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003088949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002385326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38771072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002747112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043508124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898534870","doi":"10.1177/0093650218808186","title":"Twenty Years of Digital Media Effects on Civic and Political Participation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":347,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"MacEwan University","keywords":"Globe; Politics; Social media; Survey data collection; Civic engagement; Political communication; Sociology; Space (punctuation); Digital media; Period (music); Social science; Political science; Public relations; Psychology; Statistics","score_opus":0.1812598925694516,"score_gpt":0.5092725799460727,"score_spread":0.32801268737662104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898534870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672835,0.000054399592,0.0000033890526,0.0033511657,0.000075210024,0.0001515114,0.000004978518,0.000016359147,0.029059518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947685,0.000087224296,0.000042997293,0.000055645494,0.00023106509,0.000016390377,0.0000079210695,0.0000047406274,0.000077140736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983216,0.0007233018,0.00010385895,0.00007576014,0.00047774735,0.00029776097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99484307,0.0044011977,0.00002427238,0.00028588672,0.00027176697,0.00017381298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078721886,0.000030805313,0.00007147198,0.00008313357,0.0002960119,0.000055716948,0.0002552241,0.0000698795,0.000037131977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057252147,0.00003317543,0.000015537096,0.00025479545,0.0013518666,0.00008795288,0.00010606759,0.00016345181,0.00008015296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020368254,0.00010152009,0.033616167,0.00001470779,0.000008840116,4.8974596e-7,0.046243798,2.0486802e-8,0.00010877128,0.8425239,0.00092960877,0.07643186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011035943,0.0007839172,0.5425834,0.0002583542,0.00002568288,3.7645066e-7,0.04149069,0.0001293144,0.011951257,0.30457306,0.09679162,0.00030872933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076837477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039311597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5379508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006143653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118914046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68540305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898751506","doi":"10.5210/fm.v23i11.8346","title":"Scholars’ temporal participation on, temporary disengagement from, and return to Twitter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Disengagement theory; Extant taxon; Sample (material); Sociology; Descriptive statistics; Public relations; Psychology; World Wide Web; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.06312196608524606,"score_gpt":0.353169047726261,"score_spread":0.29004708164101495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898751506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781622,0.000021447979,0.00001828951,0.017125228,0.0008741242,0.0002170075,0.000019421856,0.0000589595,0.0035032732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993505,0.000008434147,0.00025485724,0.0032717793,0.0017813102,0.0000343151,0.000012873731,0.000011279171,0.0011201451],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890405,0.00016911252,0.00014408877,0.00020197306,0.00030405124,0.00027671215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992483,0.00017430905,0.000044188353,0.00020228722,0.000061154984,0.0002697107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027604259,0.000088477136,0.00010583765,0.0000448404,0.00066832686,0.00010474328,0.00015313645,0.00008580473,0.00039222077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006989821,0.00008312566,0.000025584979,0.00015620534,0.00019829495,0.00014022886,0.000063497726,0.000121877696,0.00035185745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021515,0.000040705043,0.50451034,0.0000032025805,0.000012433561,0.0000042192,0.42011636,1.7094136e-7,0.000051674775,0.0002576634,0.07418563,0.0007960822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001612771,0.00010684995,0.11635574,0.00002814959,0.000009590148,2.6580974e-8,0.003217077,0.0000075026473,0.00054275594,0.0015078889,0.8779389,0.00012420438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029661602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039175473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8037533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063730324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056471126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51402974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898939978","doi":"","title":"La recherche d'informations sexuelles sur le Web par de jeunes Franco-Canadiennes et ses liens avec l'expression de leur agentivité sexuelle","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.12878651116119974,"score_gpt":0.3341843152957445,"score_spread":0.20539780413454475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898939978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89272976,0.00094154256,0.0005293585,0.015506163,0.0013119912,0.00039258416,0.000059042217,0.00016165017,0.08836789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90394604,0.0018492615,0.0070967167,0.0016129515,0.0005983816,0.000102186685,0.000017027025,0.000038291386,0.08473916],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952411,0.002563636,0.00041857094,0.00026019584,0.0003381501,0.0011783236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942621,0.004425091,0.00017092236,0.00025636159,0.00022141771,0.0006641211],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001609041,0.0002946217,0.0003206803,0.00010449946,0.0008623029,0.00028261292,0.00039631635,0.000906797,0.0016565983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024750128,0.00029015564,0.00017502472,0.00052716275,0.00074913655,0.0011176127,0.000103666156,0.000694619,0.0005714768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007336426,0.0004720725,0.08702108,0.00023559606,0.000104736864,0.000021572918,0.60402024,0.000094713105,0.0060543963,0.062043197,0.20959081,0.030334225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004476293,0.000056849665,0.004324728,0.00016101825,0.000057370245,0.000011267321,0.23076198,0.0024861884,0.004969979,0.018215008,0.7379882,0.0005198032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.124178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07828673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5283974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003526888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023504174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899528915","doi":"10.29173/psur17","title":"Battling for Votes: The Ascent of the Permanent Campaign in Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Science Undergraduate Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Citizen journalism; The Internet; Social media; Political science; Public relations; Internet privacy; Advertising; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Business; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.03964974388195337,"score_gpt":0.3427242850437432,"score_spread":0.30307454116178983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899528915","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.085514784,0.0069357655,0.00020682788,0.89334196,0.0021533044,0.0024429134,0.000052745712,0.000022842813,0.009328868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912706,0.0045727813,0.000025076139,0.0038397168,0.00014378417,0.00004279176,1.5509298e-7,0.0000048413917,0.00010026537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724746,0.00029836083,0.00034034176,0.00019023752,0.00085281004,0.0010708066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973621,0.0018002117,0.000095496995,0.0002572692,0.00016635229,0.00031856695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016442297,0.00009271057,0.00022054192,0.000020807413,0.0004763211,0.000021389264,0.000831778,0.000025016596,0.000021174808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061751395,0.000040276682,0.00010118578,0.0006218802,0.0017358761,0.0000871772,0.00007338887,0.00008451109,0.000004780509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.7119314e-7,0.000012082304,0.0075589833,0.00013609212,0.0000022889521,3.0865615e-7,0.0003714055,1.9501702e-7,0.00003834969,0.9858502,0.0005026123,0.0055268686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007407669,0.000070870425,0.033967994,0.010794302,0.0001999912,0.0000059074973,0.013420335,0.000068503585,0.0025409998,0.48566806,0.45176142,0.0007608177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6792398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9057558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016158868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007052219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900537027","doi":"10.70064/mt.v1i1.559","title":"Media Theory: How Can We Live the Good Life in Strata?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media theory.","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Manifesto; Media theory; Shields; Sociology; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Computer science; Art; Psychology; Theoretical physics; Media studies; Geology; Philosophy; Political science; Physics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0409379163937074,"score_gpt":0.3109116064137513,"score_spread":0.2699736900200439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900537027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7939717,0.0015084227,0.000024905112,0.10512354,0.008651829,0.0007814014,0.00015145732,0.00014755821,0.08963915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930679,0.0007540506,0.000026583895,0.0008751599,0.0037628529,0.00005748659,0.0000075086527,0.000025301702,0.0014231073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662775,0.0015521722,0.00019397015,0.00025897287,0.0006244821,0.00074263645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927277,0.0059012743,0.00021229284,0.0006637055,0.000081960425,0.00041306275],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029198893,0.00019376139,0.00031057288,0.00006223955,0.0013080634,0.0003594241,0.0014691724,0.00024689868,0.00065269915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02151494,0.00013915887,0.000109530454,0.00013395544,0.0023033647,0.0002115245,0.0001219195,0.0004544201,0.00014546335],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017347495,0.000024552044,0.009315662,0.000004354735,0.000018530325,0.00001492781,0.25880298,8.90694e-8,0.0000075337584,0.7228465,0.00072991167,0.008217608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004461439,0.000021122567,0.0134304315,0.000047710244,0.00004626073,5.230617e-7,0.30057895,0.0000019684119,0.00009824834,0.63135403,0.053734124,0.00024046494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003520177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04573554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19909622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101737445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072482286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900656488","doi":"10.1177/0020715218805793","title":"What does the general national pride item measure? Insights from web probing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Pride; National identity; Comparability; Social psychology; Psychology; Proxy (statistics); Political science; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.08669080286013939,"score_gpt":0.40929570367229057,"score_spread":0.3226049008121512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900656488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655282,0.00056837586,0.00016389407,0.014909045,0.012385182,0.00010059175,0.000010972431,0.000011632273,0.0063221436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836523,0.00016775544,0.00023965245,0.0017991769,0.013903602,0.0000055274604,0.0000055040946,0.000005341328,0.00022115107],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975902,0.00083621376,0.00039646073,0.000112401,0.00087916903,0.00018557435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951122,0.0016539819,0.0004605012,0.000051437717,0.0026337025,0.00008822524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047686,0.00010228346,0.00022530474,0.000093314105,0.00038984948,0.00014282444,0.0006763218,0.00012511942,0.00021267035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062068185,0.000062387146,0.00013579454,0.00007311434,0.0017488034,0.0005188944,0.00004766512,0.00031300093,0.000051817093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015274895,0.00010040875,0.010531643,7.7271784e-7,0.0007989604,0.000013544831,0.5021494,0.000016718903,0.0050534527,0.47042188,0.010075053,0.000685428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011063807,0.00015929731,0.010821154,0.000096869466,0.000050190316,0.000013767714,0.12767822,0.00022393947,0.0037991642,0.47359854,0.38221315,0.00023934824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013906899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011442505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3744712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003183655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009357639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6443539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900849452","doi":"10.15353/joci.v14i1.3409","title":"Critical Importance of Emphasising Working-Class Parents in Digital Inclusion: A US Latino/a Case Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Habitus; Inclusion (mineral); Sociology; Digital inclusion; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Cultural capital; Social capital; Pedagogy; Qualitative research; Public relations; Disengagement theory; Digital divide; Gender studies; Political science; The Internet; Information and Communications Technology; Social science; Medicine","score_opus":0.07657096339247002,"score_gpt":0.3968294374624127,"score_spread":0.3202584740699427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900849452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366874,0.000025139481,0.000045933528,0.0003567176,0.00034116948,0.00012590496,0.000003473901,0.00000631046,0.0054265973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941254,0.000017097105,0.00007956815,0.0002573742,0.0002241661,4.6490933e-7,3.5405685e-7,0.0000046401183,0.0000037979812],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975754,0.0006726838,0.0008999305,0.000008075142,0.0006043944,0.00023951735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960935,0.002533527,0.00053547224,0.00024079015,0.00048177416,0.000114924354],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029269343,0.000083574545,0.000251849,0.00009610436,0.001375937,0.000086045766,0.0006591297,0.000069286136,0.000014489135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003318642,0.00006172988,0.000055354063,0.00037179873,0.00081292784,0.0006030387,0.00043501766,0.00072750135,0.0000024838664],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023560831,0.00023101544,0.2203291,0.000011109491,0.000015801224,0.000016341308,0.776962,0.0000035267133,7.2302936e-7,0.00026414398,0.000051295847,0.0020914036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004450783,0.0003790541,0.004190121,0.00011354626,0.000041875162,0.00018153946,0.9893394,0.000049602586,0.000013945666,0.0044144643,0.0007602698,0.00007108225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019155751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004099479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21613897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113861606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029237635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900869401","doi":"10.1177/0094306118805415","title":"Lost and Saved . . . Again: The Moral Panic about the Loss of Community Takes Hold of Social Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Moral panic; Panic; Social media; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Political science; Criminology; Psychiatry; Law; Anxiety","score_opus":0.20718024475006283,"score_gpt":0.3829692905416185,"score_spread":0.17578904579155566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900869401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86112416,0.12453035,0.000008518292,0.009583477,0.0009378656,0.00033650387,0.000021233664,0.0000041220856,0.0034537928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900786,0.0069684125,0.000026284959,0.0013673973,0.0014863103,0.0000036468855,0.0000021087615,0.000008015843,0.000059170023],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923622,0.0061524897,0.00092307257,0.00006525926,0.0002565097,0.00024046584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941075,0.003466833,0.0016864485,0.00021119595,0.00043435852,0.00009368098],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059070396,0.00013720986,0.0008161986,0.000039246275,0.00082336686,0.000012910674,0.0007678793,0.00023968707,0.000078454825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036483284,0.00007543777,0.00031389634,0.00015792224,0.010249975,0.0001335544,0.0000633162,0.0007602023,0.0000069126336],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062655425,0.00007056559,0.041171603,0.00006169928,0.00013871538,0.0000033996782,0.90671897,1.3318789e-8,0.00019298798,0.022661937,0.022567082,0.006350347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095980545,0.00046608952,0.0698104,0.00024847762,0.00019676538,0.000009216237,0.13347849,7.4073483e-7,0.00013761487,0.022116609,0.77238405,0.00019176371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020284082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024263604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7732405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032817454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005292137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99244356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W290100704","doi":"10.4000/communiquer.1512","title":"Recherches sur les technologies de l’information et de la communication et le développement","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communiquer Revue de communication sociale et publique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.20218149918858896,"score_gpt":0.41056472975718333,"score_spread":0.20838323056859437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W290100704","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048517596,0.012583755,0.009727692,0.7709666,0.00023890434,0.0008456393,0.00006105737,0.0008630166,0.15619574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84244126,0.07691045,0.06972045,0.008374072,0.00008482176,0.0005727992,0.0005130291,0.000065221844,0.0013178772],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96749914,0.030331122,0.0008214107,0.00018951256,0.0003839657,0.00077485346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988509,0.0069661485,0.0007947784,0.0020048078,0.0014294529,0.00029580135],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.022128629,0.00036023016,0.00048847357,0.00024398913,0.0012897173,0.0007987274,0.0031394057,0.0016750713,0.000026966432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014546151,0.00047337307,0.00020524532,0.00094771886,0.0025753437,0.002516773,0.0013731023,0.0030679498,0.000028374141],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014153709,0.0003205545,0.005724558,0.00008306096,0.000058075628,7.4307894e-7,0.21683444,0.0000347655,0.000034347067,0.73233855,0.020891858,0.023664873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006033723,0.000037760383,0.0029649269,0.0004204841,0.000044905006,0.000013231358,0.121902585,0.00022352529,0.00034213273,0.2638267,0.6092328,0.00038757667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06551846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016291564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7939237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003814817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010049625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901083602","doi":"","title":"Review Article: The Dialectics of Empowerment and Exploitation of Using Social Media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dialectic; Empowerment; Social media; Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.39512753829700337,"score_gpt":0.6011854906678483,"score_spread":0.20605795237084495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901083602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97490174,0.021332,0.00008208018,0.0007507684,0.00067817065,0.00035905754,0.000011829996,0.000007657985,0.001876702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601153,0.03898574,0.00010437756,0.00034279694,0.00041713528,0.000008904728,0.0000011277414,0.000012935643,0.000011673103],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975024,0.0008473731,0.0006281796,0.00013015051,0.0006553823,0.00023650315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969003,0.0015847358,0.00085312023,0.00013984357,0.00039200843,0.00012997241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022254186,0.0001133006,0.00050020375,0.00012473631,0.0003754562,0.00015248751,0.00076081546,0.00007695693,0.0007288584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034894245,0.0000913537,0.000105103594,0.00062960334,0.0006005257,0.00058014167,0.00017759472,0.00015483974,9.476058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116471914,0.00047722604,0.6554678,0.0016393147,0.0003383493,0.000003279384,0.13359755,0.000014942576,0.059881214,0.018061534,0.032692112,0.09771022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015679295,0.000046492736,0.7027226,0.005939762,0.0013384199,0.0000047509025,0.03268231,0.000120584555,0.03975241,0.16031444,0.05449571,0.0010145997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014592641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023807751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1422529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057503974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002136768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79804885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901629117","doi":"10.1075/asj.18018.hed","title":"What’s political Twitter talking about?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Agenda Setting Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Political science; Presidential system; Polarization (electrochemistry); Presidential campaign; Political communication; Media studies; News media; Public relations; Set (abstract data type); Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology; Law; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.05079833919374444,"score_gpt":0.3724731140231645,"score_spread":0.3216747748294201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901629117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87285495,0.0003176045,0.00017206196,0.072246075,0.011073275,0.00011252513,0.0000018091476,0.00007339215,0.04314831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968309,0.00006833272,0.00026449497,0.009936276,0.019829588,0.0000015718715,4.1481908e-7,0.00001441066,0.0015759451],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782515,0.0005098991,0.00022360255,0.000098837285,0.0004941338,0.0008483557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886376,0.00044596504,0.00011744454,0.00013000486,0.00017153357,0.00027129645],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013987795,0.00009141488,0.00010997674,0.00004276527,0.0024160745,0.00070735347,0.00041608504,0.00008635909,0.0006955105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008508507,0.000064641565,0.000098168945,0.0001578613,0.0008507341,0.00032697082,0.00005298765,0.00043805616,0.00023959206],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000251008,0.00005639165,0.01509102,0.000010615438,0.0001273481,0.000111048976,0.6570482,5.4286005e-7,0.0007615061,0.14917046,0.1291164,0.048481338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002472942,0.000058680354,0.003760084,0.00013181694,0.000054367956,0.00010604999,0.20983784,0.000014890185,0.00077556423,0.05718927,0.7276071,0.00021707185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031540752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007485602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59849066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013204337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029588072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99888265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902203446","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v11n4p77","title":"Influential Factors on Political Participation of Public University Undergraduates in Hebei Province, China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; China; Competence (human resources); Citizen journalism; Political science; Higher education; Sociology; Economic growth; Psychology; Social psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.037815318038716246,"score_gpt":0.32641772839898536,"score_spread":0.2886024103602691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902203446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98227644,0.000009841006,0.000012767146,0.002459405,0.0003445933,0.000045737837,0.000009052645,0.000003753346,0.01483839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992805,0.000015578958,0.00002890491,0.00014422846,0.00042797407,6.41286e-8,6.157789e-7,0.000003725916,0.00009842064],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891794,0.00020164723,0.00022215245,0.000055145203,0.0002652538,0.00033787056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913836,0.00021296163,0.00014537349,0.000045822384,0.00016878547,0.0002887304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025241263,0.000058844344,0.0001556213,0.00011271882,0.00017368338,0.000030242041,0.00009724741,0.000081579434,0.000019695943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003974699,0.000052822725,0.000048386653,0.00011769877,0.00084159465,0.00016872113,0.000017007993,0.00012439501,9.929203e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007223791,0.00007621744,0.0761877,0.0000061585793,0.0000111485315,0.000004068054,0.0038609402,1.705336e-7,0.000020873073,0.9197256,0.00004282804,0.00005704532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021858932,0.0019384973,0.47608256,0.00018093307,0.00015346789,0.000005807509,0.051653504,0.00003872115,0.004372823,0.35605404,0.1069261,0.00040766105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006362696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031289808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5636716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013685464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038523227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96185356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902693909","doi":"","title":"Racism and Social Media: Post-Secondary Youths' Observations of Peer Attitudes Towards Canada's Response to the Syrian Crisis on Facebook and Twitter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"XIX ISA World Congress of Sociology (July 15-21, 2018)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Racism; Psychology; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Criminology; Gender studies","score_opus":0.052617628213080254,"score_gpt":0.32495731302137465,"score_spread":0.2723396848082944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902693909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8885072,0.00018915371,0.0000013573756,0.10637974,0.0019195018,0.00046068372,0.0005259851,0.000024522547,0.0019918596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878444,0.00003119734,0.00009266374,0.0077517843,0.0010665102,0.000055732755,0.000019797386,0.000020695144,0.0031172214],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727356,0.0008719295,0.0004322641,0.00033241298,0.0005563436,0.0005334778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958185,0.0027409045,0.00025839164,0.0002537626,0.00071927166,0.00020916338],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011861806,0.0002236989,0.0004959394,0.00014084126,0.0008893398,0.000037919934,0.00044874588,0.0002983963,0.00035458102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00245145,0.00018654729,0.000086787346,0.00017343681,0.0036609736,0.000101648024,0.00015638051,0.00036138843,0.000020020107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058133295,0.00007885604,0.03272957,0.000054569842,0.0003104167,0.0000107514925,0.51859003,3.2528388e-7,0.00094976684,0.012518416,0.4308121,0.003363882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008816601,0.00023217768,0.55751973,0.000044554363,0.00013841249,0.0000013793635,0.08987021,8.601729e-7,0.00086127734,0.002488927,0.34758145,0.00037938295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08190677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46915573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5247901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012531468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012666353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902806578","doi":"10.5539/ells.v8n4p46","title":"Measuring Ideologically-Based Responses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Interpersonal communication; Politics; Sociology; Social psychology; Social science; Political science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.0409655968719437,"score_gpt":0.3418789165999374,"score_spread":0.30091331972799373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902806578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96641666,0.017229278,0.0000039525166,0.0009712734,0.0010427462,0.00009316333,0.000012140163,0.00014285979,0.014087933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99270576,0.00028300317,0.00034909125,0.0007115998,0.00442948,0.000011738792,0.0000027646072,0.0000060189627,0.0015005659],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990374,0.0002575833,0.00009779051,0.0001564221,0.00018513211,0.00026570956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888444,0.0005588397,0.000031186384,0.00008977329,0.00034943625,0.000086341286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034522993,0.00009602013,0.00015346956,0.000052259045,0.0005939421,0.00010282794,0.0000878566,0.00010246322,0.000039340135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064532245,0.000073736854,0.000037842434,0.00021680183,0.00069765723,0.000095336596,0.00003353255,0.00013076559,0.000005492075],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027059632,0.000010103769,0.0044079223,0.000014399913,0.00003089503,0.000047552687,0.9842453,1.633809e-8,0.000088377434,0.007879521,0.0017787265,0.0014701067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030819475,0.00011607115,0.0010781352,0.00015519126,0.00003130875,6.964514e-7,0.77179784,5.7790487e-7,0.0011294921,0.0013040805,0.22386669,0.00021172252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006776405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026949967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22208796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002237563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045497727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77255785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903067057","doi":"10.1080/07393148.2018.1528534","title":"Breaking Down Barriers of Culture and Geography? Caring-at-a-Distance through Web 2.0","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"General partnership; Power (physics); Corporation; Social media; Public relations; Web 2.0; Political science; Sociology; The Internet; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.016310406792385032,"score_gpt":0.3306130963327362,"score_spread":0.3143026895403512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903067057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73109466,0.00012267477,0.0000924139,0.00235775,0.00074547384,0.00013531232,0.00001959008,0.00006031538,0.2653718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652445,0.000027733027,0.0007951465,0.0009921562,0.00093800254,0.0000022729814,3.7906966e-7,0.000005466188,0.0007143657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746114,0.000063476575,0.00018712507,0.0003244776,0.0007604332,0.0012033631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820185,0.00016808813,0.00006151385,0.00017994086,0.00021397538,0.0011746221],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003805473,0.0001109104,0.00017387286,0.00005345429,0.0011763142,0.0000890561,0.00043771951,0.00011806934,0.00020329923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014882662,0.00009798355,0.00005456706,0.00077247055,0.010451155,0.00032851912,0.00013186397,0.000118224736,0.000016204383],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039526467,0.0000061879687,0.059699494,0.0000058492597,0.000002986079,0.0000010876424,0.017933602,2.9281141e-8,0.0011156091,0.9203854,0.0005006284,0.00034515595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072832097,0.00029848894,0.047585953,0.0001432985,0.00006892095,0.000009457128,0.03398972,0.000047439436,0.01840801,0.21756029,0.68047893,0.00068118307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018802185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002419446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7028251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002086755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011330438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99224186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903477085","doi":"10.31568/atlas.223","title":"KALIMERHABA: TURKISH-GREEK FACEBOOK COMMUNITIES","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ATLAS JOURNAL","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greeks; Turkish; Microblogging; Quarter (Canadian coin); Politics; Intersection (aeronautics); Point (geometry); Social media; Advertising; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Business; History; Geography; Mathematics; Law; Ancient history; Cartography; Linguistics","score_opus":0.05828729473348765,"score_gpt":0.3522834853457569,"score_spread":0.2939961906122692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903477085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7683917,0.00012920212,0.000059997663,0.0035831677,0.003063491,0.0001162163,0.0000035556916,0.00005554677,0.22459711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98779714,0.00023787658,0.00021205419,0.001062382,0.00635892,0.000004137102,0.0000011086406,0.00001084057,0.00431551],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858385,0.00037646262,0.00017534134,0.000049961855,0.00038254165,0.00043183495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990029,0.00029069767,0.00009670091,0.000104558254,0.0002403716,0.00026478842],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044246876,0.00008256404,0.00012578306,0.000054501037,0.0018488582,0.00018450757,0.0003532672,0.00010002404,0.0025594044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016393089,0.000076389544,0.000082307095,0.000114494425,0.0010832819,0.00019761325,0.00003703698,0.00034590578,0.00070449366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029525725,0.00008180959,0.082517,0.000006105855,0.00013978938,0.000074932635,0.6604271,7.245404e-7,0.00020728963,0.033047445,0.20071483,0.022753442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001976449,0.00008272047,0.0012323282,0.00002190456,0.000021648002,0.00003741968,0.107068904,0.0000036135527,0.00028476468,0.007766432,0.88316476,0.00011785243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029583653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003316248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68244994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000943372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032366073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903565856","doi":"","title":"Text Mining Methods for Social Representation Analysis in Large Corpora","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Papers on Social Representations","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Representation (politics); Software; Digitization; Sentiment analysis; Information retrieval; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.2188205082425999,"score_gpt":0.5047090357421659,"score_spread":0.28588852749956595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903565856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56325793,0.000049142905,0.0056913286,0.0044393237,0.001350216,0.0016444755,0.00016759215,0.00025832804,0.42314166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865348,0.000026228354,0.010317333,0.0004424118,0.0008036,0.0003318114,0.00008597338,0.000023765597,0.0014340866],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972626,0.000987513,0.00041278047,0.00038637058,0.00037778157,0.0005729626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978163,0.001490314,0.00024223092,0.0001408653,0.00018062569,0.0001296606],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093689095,0.00014432645,0.00036143232,0.00036808357,0.0015959984,0.00006552105,0.00023442652,0.00023509897,0.00052291405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020097354,0.00017147476,0.00040968298,0.0020386712,0.00032154637,0.00017259197,0.000030306215,0.00015883982,0.000016445296],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009140129,0.00029255752,0.13945578,0.0000080928085,0.0003691009,0.000004071123,0.60101926,0.000004207901,0.00028248498,0.22362134,0.0018465687,0.033005096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012450094,0.0000442999,0.44569898,0.0000062200206,0.0006832908,1.1411322e-7,0.51201147,0.00010421659,0.00037017636,0.018349351,0.021066472,0.00042041164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004045708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041953023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42327684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019881014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020333537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903606821","doi":"10.1177/1461444818817306","title":"Researching far right groups on Twitter: Methodological challenges 2.0","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anonymity; The Internet; Secrecy; Internet privacy; Representation (politics); Sample (material); Sociology; Quality (philosophy); Media studies; Computer science; Public relations; World Wide Web; Epistemology; Political science; Politics; Computer security","score_opus":0.3719093275011021,"score_gpt":0.4605274434272439,"score_spread":0.08861811592614177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903606821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80414706,0.0018322405,0.00047727468,0.08110763,0.006317372,0.00054075633,0.000012052494,0.0005191569,0.10504647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94871205,0.0073557165,0.009915987,0.0066679255,0.025779296,0.000026986265,0.0000073719834,0.000036677484,0.001497971],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99640137,0.0011477352,0.00020964653,0.00037837223,0.0010064893,0.00085640483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99474853,0.004194491,0.000074575044,0.00025496967,0.00012637427,0.0006010759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022178795,0.0001676502,0.00028646548,0.00003107212,0.000901848,0.00007041044,0.00050230033,0.0003966254,0.00077902334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035996297,0.00013840084,0.00025931332,0.00026462213,0.001281853,0.000113786846,0.000088769695,0.0005718194,0.00039619656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021203045,0.00006951747,0.000748948,0.000012154114,0.00005001511,0.0000070501687,0.7271424,8.0693745e-8,0.00031978672,0.12372427,0.11400111,0.033903494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004486222,0.00019329468,0.004434902,0.000033867553,0.000024091642,7.385043e-7,0.11746979,0.000008614091,0.00071833003,0.07253929,0.8038631,0.00026536777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011891754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011801483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68986195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019699796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037885283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8529759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904115945","doi":"10.1177/1464884918807611","title":"Social media versus journalism and democracy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Democracy; Social media; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.06762001426442296,"score_gpt":0.383149184234771,"score_spread":0.3155291699703481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904115945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9194982,0.00034220607,0.00002422143,0.040379953,0.008728704,0.000069228496,0.0000058343644,0.000065010194,0.030886626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97353214,0.0005734359,0.00021440901,0.0006407134,0.024701986,0.0000015889624,9.673548e-7,0.000015718293,0.00031903156],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982772,0.0002835045,0.00023524929,0.00012680754,0.0005797404,0.00049750024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982838,0.0008460007,0.00015709548,0.00006923537,0.00024195488,0.00040191592],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059706153,0.00010989845,0.00018485065,0.0000898527,0.0020209418,0.00021619629,0.0002195287,0.0001942635,0.0006294401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019133051,0.00010478435,0.0000831136,0.00022247818,0.0008459112,0.00026281265,0.000040059353,0.00032820133,0.00009230489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011943165,0.00005319744,0.0053070225,0.0000060867374,0.00011107272,0.000068541696,0.5103463,2.9150895e-8,0.00026474564,0.34663832,0.10940383,0.027681427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014980193,0.00006295196,0.007701706,0.000023648858,0.00006981311,0.000018534487,0.034298547,0.0000038088856,0.00015557192,0.10505961,0.8508265,0.00028130342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044434413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010140766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74142265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112880516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024351469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904346488","doi":"10.4000/communication.4571","title":"Leslie REGAN SHADE (2002), Gender and Community in the Social Construction on the Internet","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Sociology; Media studies; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.14384342605953943,"score_gpt":0.36777429379691856,"score_spread":0.22393086773737914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904346488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86114717,0.00027453725,0.000012732926,0.009416897,0.00011562781,0.00020979164,0.0000016434565,0.00001957,0.12880202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803895,0.00031005283,0.00006427938,0.0014264967,0.00005811141,0.000023076673,0.000004273297,0.0000038995677,0.00007086417],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946062,0.0049621537,0.00010714168,0.000046394,0.00014616665,0.00013192337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804664,0.0015212027,0.000060749215,0.00031512903,0.000035300684,0.000020983085],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016661137,0.00005129529,0.000060542097,0.000022626795,0.0015133737,0.000073377654,0.00043390456,0.00008255912,0.00007396478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090581493,0.000036252128,0.0000200647,0.00015802745,0.0007600809,0.00006182375,0.00003451135,0.00056093506,0.00001212514],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025730947,0.000040628154,0.0035781958,0.0000018454886,0.0000039120396,6.630053e-8,0.20277393,1.2400383e-7,0.0000072165763,0.78725034,0.004644499,0.0016966723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000239267,0.000030546867,0.02608205,0.000018773191,0.000014879413,0.000001901195,0.6647204,0.000011960112,0.00009706788,0.1096066,0.19906497,0.000111566245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001759755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001805503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6776437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006789457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053146025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905119203","doi":"10.1177/0894439318814190","title":"Young People, Digital Media, and Engagement: A Meta-Analysis of Research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":428,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Digital media; Civic engagement; Public engagement; Public relations; Political communication; Reading (process); Psychological intervention; Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.29964582357358976,"score_gpt":0.4904576896687028,"score_spread":0.19081186609511303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905119203","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28923118,0.15139462,0.0036310412,0.06939086,0.00796451,0.0074576973,0.0005100232,0.0006166031,0.46980345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932464,0.004757303,0.00033379009,0.0004908747,0.0010425122,0.000022421396,0.0000039394704,0.0000058445803,0.000096929165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962961,0.00068757136,0.00033971595,0.00035636278,0.0017204459,0.00059978676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774265,0.0007400222,0.00014012503,0.00019348659,0.0009414296,0.00024227763],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00636738,0.00010543126,0.0007725035,0.00031686656,0.0017742468,0.0002424333,0.0007183774,0.00005945492,0.00034286597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014510623,0.00008766601,0.00040417063,0.007153247,0.005630722,0.00042231387,0.00031536986,0.00017310023,0.000029313016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003640815,0.00015322576,0.013402054,0.00040719303,0.009473147,0.0000036347506,0.4173343,8.408299e-8,0.000015958673,0.4848236,0.006679014,0.067704126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073831377,0.00062796305,0.08996644,0.00066554407,0.17930607,0.0000043720406,0.046970505,0.00034283806,0.00010495219,0.06162052,0.6173182,0.0023342632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011291595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011332969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7040152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008553179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042268162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905288602","doi":"10.3145/epi.2018.nov.01","title":"Social media and democracy","year":2018,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"El Profesional de la Informacion","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Democracy; Citizen journalism; Politics; Perception; Political science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Public relations; Sociology; Political communication; Media studies; Social science; Epistemology; Law; History","score_opus":0.024715667460883013,"score_gpt":0.37508091765690965,"score_spread":0.35036525019602666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905288602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9165878,0.00013691136,0.000015303505,0.0052451724,0.0017859993,0.00020946731,0.000025644855,0.00007489171,0.07591881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900884,0.0007480808,0.00019893884,0.0012456912,0.007127631,0.000011220556,0.000014980632,0.000015534659,0.0005494925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793506,0.0004093012,0.00029970385,0.00015485336,0.00061430625,0.00058675575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820286,0.0011018974,0.0001545397,0.000078885634,0.00018055865,0.00028128302],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086135406,0.000179297,0.0002043572,0.00008888808,0.0016740876,0.00014790276,0.00021729206,0.0005321723,0.00022701181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010014242,0.00017419801,0.000078832716,0.00025098247,0.0019114718,0.00043069402,0.00013813801,0.00040324958,0.00035071207],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010430674,0.00006727089,0.034535307,0.00008314932,0.00003145815,0.000006946291,0.27622694,2.7987893e-8,0.00013315697,0.6390334,0.0136222625,0.03615583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012601108,0.00019185309,0.12729278,0.00013959319,0.0000876384,0.00001301926,0.020440374,0.00011600152,0.00059803727,0.20577443,0.64357436,0.00051181216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110632565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024274732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6299521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012020665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063671655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905321879","doi":"10.3167/dt.2018.050209","title":"MASS LBP and Long-Form Deliberation in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Democratic Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Institutionalisation; Lottery; Political science; Public administration; Process (computing); Public relations; Sociology; Law; Computer science; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.011249210311152969,"score_gpt":0.2663493523423783,"score_spread":0.25510014203122533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905321879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660711,0.00006505227,0.00031370288,0.0010602139,0.00063273223,0.000120605815,0.0000026049872,0.000013987606,0.031719953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973814,0.00002130316,0.00010380952,0.0009654294,0.00045703223,0.000006672563,0.0000015630184,0.000004838737,0.0010579904],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992286,0.00019470869,0.00011345082,0.00008299614,0.00015823965,0.00022201794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943763,0.0003368602,0.0000283279,0.000063096595,0.00003977377,0.000094307165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034532027,0.000050768813,0.00008034248,0.000023875933,0.0002241837,0.000024483039,0.00007164674,0.000046499088,0.00017323557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036272864,0.000049300128,0.000008691342,0.00010751204,0.00021664535,0.00008197755,0.000008867476,0.0000602429,0.00001279133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002390851,0.000015442312,0.18144132,0.000017379452,0.000016120632,0.000023457964,0.072538815,7.7718465e-7,0.00011009187,0.6966459,0.003940897,0.045225844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002830293,0.000032514123,0.031103877,0.000025329895,0.000015363426,0.0000011267532,0.03528024,0.0001192441,0.00039910545,0.927862,0.004684808,0.00019336374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.51161915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9748094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4631903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023046475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009971324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49163303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905335394","doi":"","title":"Non-aligned? Young non-users of social networking sites: a weberian approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Dichotomy; Sociology; Identity (music); Ideal type; Narrative; Perspective (graphical); Social exclusion; Consumption (sociology); Social psychology; Epistemology; Gender studies; Psychology; Aesthetics; Computer science; Social science; Political science; Anthropology","score_opus":0.09733385665312984,"score_gpt":0.41888162803604884,"score_spread":0.321547771382919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905335394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.806443,0.000507762,0.00034673276,0.0038432786,0.0011822574,0.0024469937,0.00015470586,0.00016725007,0.18490802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949715,0.000313057,0.0010930082,0.000019403687,0.0007557231,0.00032513388,0.00003116055,0.000019580466,0.0024713976],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954244,0.00007945042,0.0003873819,0.0006547248,0.0020135348,0.0014404914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971348,0.00033941976,0.00033440802,0.00029275363,0.0016752031,0.00022342528],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070149763,0.0001845523,0.00032721,0.0014452204,0.008008224,0.00034495338,0.0016857763,0.00042211747,0.000012251022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004424226,0.00018426153,0.000089221896,0.0023339523,0.008832102,0.000682387,0.00039034482,0.00039130903,0.0000040632285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012638574,0.0006395761,0.22068742,0.0002709137,0.00017177776,0.000014061556,0.0424045,6.592672e-7,0.024067916,0.64085966,0.02783178,0.04292537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007191188,0.0031934476,0.06393053,0.00061721803,0.00018295954,0.000051185718,0.18267702,0.008259885,0.023351433,0.54386336,0.16305706,0.0036247128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012136974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023192863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18852854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036182106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002903761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906016346","doi":"10.22215/etd/2017-12006","title":"Tweeting Towards Utopia: Technological Utopianism and Academic Discourse on Political Movements in the Middle East and North Africa","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Vision; Ideology; Politics; Conceptualization; Technological determinism; Utopia; Aesthetics; Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Social science; Law; Art; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.1390378384504674,"score_gpt":0.37419019505416395,"score_spread":0.23515235660369654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906016346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79965967,0.00013075747,4.764975e-7,0.0027231153,0.00030804734,0.00032760762,0.000016173175,0.00003649133,0.19679767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873538,0.00030639232,0.000021183478,0.00034833868,0.00046742536,0.000052337848,0.00003281106,0.0000114879595,0.011406215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821365,0.00016962485,0.0002209855,0.0002951478,0.000494156,0.0006064606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992849,0.00024260454,0.00011424552,0.00016565788,0.000033940276,0.00015864272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037015424,0.00019367474,0.00025938716,0.00007021577,0.0006580367,0.00013646568,0.0004277147,0.00070141844,0.000025822019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011898569,0.00013380336,0.000043640113,0.00009063893,0.0007007436,0.00007862806,0.000036435933,0.0008703926,0.000007334968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008630799,0.00004045586,0.012534032,0.000030390544,0.000010212058,0.000013942982,0.08079944,1.0895409e-8,0.000004901099,0.8909622,0.00003461814,0.015561206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004647291,0.00012742252,0.091815546,0.00031031956,0.000059041722,0.000001511492,0.80952597,0.0000049022256,0.000042152184,0.06888061,0.028252508,0.0005152705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028998947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007630136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82208157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007301768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017904355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54563427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906643419","doi":"10.4324/9781315167305","title":"Data Politics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Cardiff University; European Commission","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.1331546046476171,"score_gpt":0.39717311799681304,"score_spread":0.2640185133491959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906643419","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007611468,0.00018163105,0.000008796325,0.00128274,0.0032780638,0.00020403629,0.0005721978,0.00009993784,0.994365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008109761,0.0002625603,0.00012504634,0.0013616187,0.007254768,0.0000011980864,0.00060634344,0.00002543086,0.99028194],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866986,0.000065060296,0.00014548369,0.00023444211,0.00047976148,0.0004053727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984384,0.0004928392,0.00006918748,0.0007369211,0.00007586303,0.00018678942],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018300957,0.00011895813,0.00021605485,0.000042986947,0.0001935371,0.000062770676,0.0010831599,0.0005071568,0.0023496244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040563435,0.000120128876,0.000049874052,0.00003471553,0.00032372156,0.000087091845,0.00021060136,0.00025490628,0.0034922583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.2272365e-8,0.0000022167997,0.000028439708,0.000007794217,0.0000087502785,0.0000011414271,0.0011105057,2.9720741e-9,2.1880371e-8,0.48848173,0.5101228,0.00023656849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000366414,0.0000052822184,0.0000021094545,0.00001972497,0.000036245554,1.1890285e-7,0.0015557122,9.760106e-7,3.298017e-7,0.05566874,0.9425225,0.00015156688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017450405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012111717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43281296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002383671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043377527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99856234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908444703","doi":"10.3233/efi-190335","title":"Evaluating online health information sources using a mixed methods approach. Part 3","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education for Information","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Multimethodology; Psychology; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.15889567657934028,"score_gpt":0.5172113267170496,"score_spread":0.35831565013770933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908444703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92077583,0.00009820016,0.051308874,0.0023037966,0.009040612,0.0028076798,0.000078090095,0.0001839516,0.013402974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45853195,0.00005381141,0.5286408,0.0058954135,0.0023836785,0.00024910702,0.0036518471,0.000019931198,0.000573431],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848115,0.00027975455,0.0005284281,0.00006558931,0.000355784,0.0002893046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998514,0.00023676506,0.0005515036,0.00012467791,0.00044733274,0.00012573724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019060104,0.00009065354,0.00014610267,0.00019557448,0.00054615067,0.00018774501,0.00012949549,0.00010543687,0.00004945757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001307645,0.00009641151,0.000063489424,0.00032897101,0.000047284222,0.002997278,0.00001496395,0.00009035543,0.000071392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013831786,0.00007202145,0.0010358944,0.00024789505,0.000014732554,5.5619787e-10,0.3062316,0.0008680285,0.00001281946,0.055866122,0.0041653425,0.63147175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031597933,0.00006313771,0.0005648918,0.000041757896,0.000016295335,4.8269584e-7,0.32488942,0.016233906,0.000061345716,0.001633947,0.6560234,0.00015546025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001658009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029987617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65185803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003687021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021917308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42006046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908573670","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3301352","title":"Canadians in a Digital Context: A Research Agenda for a Connected Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Political science; Public relations; Public administration; Geography; Library science; Sociology; Media studies; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0427703637633549,"score_gpt":0.3627722820346055,"score_spread":0.3200019182712506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908573670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97977245,0.0004795062,0.00008626933,0.009557795,0.0008623947,0.00037528324,0.00005304819,0.000011666744,0.0088015655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941078,0.00011249944,0.000004735082,0.0004013425,0.0016817624,0.000016947544,0.000003538466,0.000013095388,0.0036583196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955276,0.00015896242,0.00018915639,0.0001279386,0.0004445833,0.003551718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850035,0.00064576016,0.000049646296,0.00007033083,0.00047580275,0.00025812935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017406943,0.00007407929,0.00013305606,0.00012689755,0.00087439595,0.00012119783,0.00029650694,0.000086126616,0.000043008407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031909978,0.00007613043,0.000044118737,0.00043512092,0.00035252338,0.00013185317,0.000011911695,0.0009815255,0.000008043179],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009335349,0.000046236986,0.016272204,0.000005113013,0.0000933181,0.000029450455,0.04788931,2.504294e-7,0.000026707845,0.87899196,0.020791871,0.03576022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075218186,0.000303827,0.00023121409,0.000021388116,0.0000065677505,0.00001984591,0.37557724,0.00001116505,0.000019159046,0.25649035,0.3664093,0.00015774983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9860367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6225016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057777665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.071853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908955919","doi":"10.1002/poi3.197","title":"Expressing and Challenging Racist Discourse on Facebook: How Social Media Weaken the “Spiral of Silence” Theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy & Internet","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silence; Sociology; Racism; Social media; Ethnic group; Framing (construction); Media studies; Gender studies; Political science; Aesthetics; Law; History","score_opus":0.04294586749806467,"score_gpt":0.35022251295840057,"score_spread":0.3072766454603359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908955919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94272864,0.00012923742,0.0000128865695,0.007488243,0.0005968382,0.00025401157,0.000022361593,0.00003316268,0.04873463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569887,0.000059000668,0.00000695476,0.0004212609,0.0019199315,0.000017004651,0.0000018342819,0.000014653265,0.0018604691],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986673,0.0003275405,0.00013545278,0.00015754128,0.00033189938,0.0003802541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986764,0.00095373107,0.00012124553,0.00012274057,0.0000349949,0.00009086536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041166053,0.000120519675,0.00019397063,0.00006921185,0.00020873513,0.00008893495,0.00031052437,0.00010508195,0.00014752812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006129488,0.00009003398,0.00008337166,0.00008629325,0.0008688526,0.000111902555,0.00007649483,0.00019211392,0.000036520716],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021385473,0.000019242207,0.001919755,0.000015018716,0.000023985014,9.3445277e-7,0.4555158,4.670615e-7,0.00030603405,0.52218074,0.00062618405,0.019370459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011812148,0.00017701926,0.010242904,0.0003992291,0.000094381314,0.000002266598,0.827742,0.00009948745,0.005657496,0.06886268,0.08487143,0.00066992606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015154112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002626898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45331806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006170799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011374121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36714792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909013746","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2018.3087","title":"The Effects of Asymmetric Social Ties, Structural Embeddedness, and Tie Strength on Online Content Contribution Behavior","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpersonal ties; Embeddedness; User-generated content; Social media; Social network (sociolinguistics); Strong ties; Robustness (evolution); Identification (biology); Preference; Business; Social psychology; Psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Microeconomics; Economics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.017666791107114138,"score_gpt":0.31218770992378264,"score_spread":0.29452091881666853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909013746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99410945,0.00009214905,0.0000042347256,0.000462315,0.0018074873,0.00065898924,0.000009614161,0.000022080316,0.002833704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881095,0.00010111223,0.000026556241,0.00011378969,0.0001274413,0.000015783593,0.000003319122,0.0000033720144,0.00079765986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843746,0.00009130768,0.00014667114,0.00019023071,0.00075711764,0.00037718215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.00034794223,0.00011279721,0.000120043005,0.00010311113,0.000080241574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047336388,0.00008177503,0.00012353378,0.00010438366,0.0009424836,0.00010438357,0.00035019746,0.000041077386,0.000008211463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043681226,0.00005987205,0.000033708846,0.00065465027,0.0011459801,0.0001393922,0.000099934055,0.00008443938,0.0000073858055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020961459,0.00008884614,0.08434863,0.000055448225,0.000020107287,0.000003709359,0.0052313,3.8058167e-7,0.00033456052,0.8000186,0.00027241677,0.109605014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012876843,0.0003320234,0.9433039,0.000058480382,0.00010916529,2.4431074e-7,0.032719318,0.00008940183,0.0015756877,0.0030860454,0.01716661,0.0002714516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000501111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013497741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85895526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014000178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063674896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7248917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909816338","doi":"","title":"NPO 2.0? Exploring the web presence of environmental nonprofit organizations in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Nonprofit organization; World Wide Web; Environmental resource management; Political science; Public relations; Computer science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.02241236209263475,"score_gpt":0.24856325746702432,"score_spread":0.22615089537438957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909816338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837224,0.000018700219,0.0000041653366,0.0031722619,0.00022015841,0.00008972638,0.0000052734995,0.000006008275,0.012761295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909973,0.00009453121,0.000035830137,0.00024295704,0.00009084136,0.00000347275,6.4991906e-7,0.0000018312617,0.00043015374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994676,0.000050304323,0.00008588664,0.000048319886,0.000201922,0.00014595261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971277,0.00015509689,0.000019095613,0.00006136784,0.000008646007,0.000043050026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060845938,0.000029120085,0.00004678979,0.0000113433125,0.00012071324,0.000006048921,0.00013651961,0.000013459649,0.00031099797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001751557,0.000022933218,0.0000071906743,0.00021987171,0.00007324366,0.00006617758,0.000010270324,0.00004576501,0.000004294302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019913277,0.000053464988,0.8055177,0.0000024742808,0.00000584388,0.000004603076,0.08568273,0.000040922645,0.0020894539,0.097067945,0.0022473147,0.0072855824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023595242,0.000026544933,0.6008222,0.000017238572,0.000011239971,3.3252897e-7,0.35572124,0.000096142925,0.006814098,0.0031878075,0.032864284,0.00020287716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86859924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9548494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27003852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018147577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007452665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34052098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910348311","doi":"","title":"The uphill battle of environmental technologies: Analysis of local discourses on the acceptance and resistance of Green Bin programs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Oxford","keywords":"Battle; Bin; Resistance (ecology); Component (thermodynamics); Political science; Geography; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06610782347884245,"score_gpt":0.32598603359310335,"score_spread":0.25987821011426093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910348311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983116,0.00013388174,0.000035316847,0.0008898406,0.00009612621,0.0001946015,0.000058873848,0.000025365429,0.00025442554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989478,0.00024217763,0.00000984756,0.00002008667,0.00003368302,0.0000010122368,0.000002250281,0.0000069983657,0.0007361284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986655,0.0002747094,0.00019223496,0.00019534018,0.00041529967,0.0002568951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859816,0.0006357049,0.00028378086,0.00035719032,0.00006911728,0.00005607486],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031903893,0.000113795475,0.00024416344,0.00016767593,0.0003810554,0.00003282335,0.00073915336,0.00013067415,0.0000120483555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012689624,0.00008220377,0.00011110866,0.0008055616,0.0045530284,0.0002238488,0.00015477231,0.00017009041,0.000003020992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055392615,0.000059011054,0.9875934,0.000010408266,0.0001847917,0.0000022176237,0.0047205263,3.2752723e-7,0.0002795502,0.0050325803,4.030425e-7,0.0020613591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022958273,0.00019425314,0.8520165,0.00010138367,0.00040704463,1.6633705e-7,0.13386571,1.9991822e-7,0.009679151,0.0009396884,0.0024161742,0.0001501457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008594482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023563122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13557693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078464655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058619575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911455787","doi":"10.16997/jdd.275","title":"Review of Deliberation across Deeply Divided Societies: Transformative Moments by Jürg Steiner, Maria Clara Jaramillo, Rousiley C. M. Maia, Simona Mameli (Cambridge U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2017)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Transformative learning; Deliberation; Sociology; Humanities; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.03032285348762659,"score_gpt":0.3360527838809305,"score_spread":0.30572993039330393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911455787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90429246,0.03422527,0.0051281964,0.023923056,0.00311882,0.0022346177,0.0019471775,0.00007428059,0.025056098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79879606,0.18564911,0.0012435081,0.0031813786,0.0011507092,0.000009693274,0.00008525216,0.000061791696,0.009822532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958039,0.0009848317,0.0011249323,0.0002727005,0.0011347686,0.00067889394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437714,0.00050834793,0.0023367135,0.00038712757,0.0019699717,0.00042067395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015323509,0.00035011856,0.0009290247,0.000057668007,0.0022975528,0.00027626194,0.0010583181,0.00029740532,0.000037938717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012823932,0.00033440354,0.00049978687,0.00019412638,0.00084947183,0.0026987551,0.00012650328,0.0006628812,0.000011878539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030531184,0.00043929263,0.0038751229,0.0010496174,0.0007412759,0.00007233403,0.031444978,0.00001442204,0.0008808443,0.005463669,0.9473855,0.0083276145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010060656,0.0015083454,0.021682706,0.009968066,0.0015912191,0.00005718082,0.06826728,0.00035717798,0.007834337,0.0018276132,0.8746624,0.0021830127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013622259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008410047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15142384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004743981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007176933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911723760","doi":"10.1002/pra2.2018.14505501096","title":"The YouTube formula: Information work and community‐building in a visual era","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Participatory culture; Meaning (existential); Sociology; Everyday life; Public relations; Fandom; Media studies; Work (physics); Political science; World Wide Web; Psychology; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01266233965236554,"score_gpt":0.3058861158305373,"score_spread":0.2932237761781718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911723760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98439544,0.0000063580087,0.000012363266,0.009076354,0.00023277229,0.0003900562,0.00000296183,0.00003652866,0.0058471756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953777,0.000035281704,0.00014639013,0.0001840154,0.000036210724,0.000035202444,4.802263e-7,0.0000013371687,0.000023315606],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989473,0.000013957516,0.00028671089,0.00004166441,0.00043155206,0.00027877418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750787,0.000326394,0.00043792426,0.000045615594,0.0016498128,0.000032407734],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037898165,0.000053175387,0.00008664041,0.00030689526,0.0027603833,0.00027515407,0.00039037564,0.00013963162,3.3709108e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013090716,0.000037704474,0.000015556076,0.0019692283,0.001184874,0.0031590974,0.00015033719,0.0002153476,0.0000014025256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013158716,0.00000885148,0.23573598,0.000017287435,0.0000058226783,8.3036844e-10,0.07522401,8.1932924e-8,0.00013724923,0.65451187,0.0002931852,0.034052514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013741375,0.000326031,0.104403496,0.000107299464,0.000034790264,0.0000013317906,0.3263783,0.0005044445,0.011532768,0.14864567,0.40637323,0.00031848633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014123568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008614297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50586617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024357917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016823248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912102300","doi":"10.1080/01490400.2018.1534626","title":"Ordinary Political Conversation in Seemingly Nonpolitical Leisure: All Talk and No Action?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Leisure Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Casual; Conversation; Action (physics); Democracy; Citizenship; Public sphere; Sociology; Political action; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.0604007197590146,"score_gpt":0.38878477606188094,"score_spread":0.3283840563028663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912102300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9231928,0.000034199373,0.000015281668,0.00973955,0.001498686,0.00019328241,0.000004736121,0.00006444662,0.06525704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667096,0.000018084558,0.0003531103,0.00052335724,0.0019492741,0.000010179605,0.0000024572626,0.0000052454793,0.000467344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977199,0.00028155028,0.00021133367,0.00033539796,0.0005814842,0.0008703656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987894,0.00055225194,0.00005053968,0.00009401515,0.00015365188,0.00036011855],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092571153,0.00012045525,0.0001928275,0.00012408038,0.00059706595,0.0001519835,0.00024145462,0.00019404308,0.00019089707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009146008,0.00011322088,0.00003716466,0.00047640165,0.004294182,0.00044242115,0.000051839754,0.00017572878,0.00008224383],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001413518,0.00006360185,0.3324325,0.000016260488,0.00000720337,0.000010704602,0.012960474,1.6962052e-7,0.00029858036,0.65252155,0.00081609515,0.00085873634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015355347,0.0014094367,0.1872504,0.00015999826,0.000083200866,0.000048561124,0.121046945,0.0006946445,0.002906072,0.15224029,0.53138685,0.0012380749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009929842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028202662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53057075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014661904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005203079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912364820","doi":"10.1017/s0008423918000902","title":"Is Social Media Transforming Canadian Electioneering? Hybridity and Online Partisan Strategies in the 2012 Quebec Election","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Hybridity; Social media; Political science; Narrative; Politics; Public relations; Order (exchange); Public administration; Sociology; Business; Law","score_opus":0.027136775491041154,"score_gpt":0.31126484972996327,"score_spread":0.2841280742389221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912364820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813755,0.00006486221,0.000012048576,0.014300112,0.00086268503,0.00009918361,0.000021446063,0.0000034698057,0.003260665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979975,0.000008940114,0.000016857986,0.001059082,0.0008656102,0.0000010994108,6.9636536e-7,0.000004372347,0.00004581332],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782526,0.00012762885,0.00023654883,0.000118979246,0.00044394186,0.0012476576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787843,0.00024058424,0.00005161927,0.000055457433,0.00017599406,0.0015979046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011054337,0.0000838306,0.00014648266,0.00033037193,0.00081466057,0.0002953876,0.00034987048,0.00009091385,0.00016253813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065336755,0.00007076935,0.000046984882,0.0007270603,0.0012242656,0.0007507356,0.000003253293,0.00036945863,0.000006185783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023334796,0.00001089891,0.03243763,0.0000066581656,0.0000044049993,0.000027408425,0.072384916,0.0000012654676,0.00015315114,0.8912319,0.00055375276,0.0031856827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002538027,0.00007306994,0.76776934,0.00003531072,0.000022740587,0.000056337456,0.16726385,0.0000323246,0.00020655597,0.02385387,0.04019717,0.0002356384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.975986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86737806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012466063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016708625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98886573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912513096","doi":"10.1007/978-94-024-1202-4_6-1","title":"Critical Internet Studies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Openness to experience; Field (mathematics); Critical theory; Inclusion (mineral); Internet research; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Social science; Social psychology; Law; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.11710509411902402,"score_gpt":0.4181949722181462,"score_spread":0.3010898780991222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912513096","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003023888,0.0012074886,0.0000061129977,0.003106506,0.0041669323,0.00012388868,0.000008200554,0.000078410674,0.9912722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0099923145,0.00087871734,0.000064261505,0.0011497382,0.0020670176,0.0000023108116,0.0000027458682,0.000019370476,0.9858235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990721,0.00002909625,0.00014717609,0.00016221042,0.00033662483,0.00025282006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984778,0.0010608218,0.000032897235,0.00011124488,0.00020164432,0.00011559039],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011715767,0.0001293827,0.0002770324,0.000039890074,0.000092423994,0.000039407463,0.00017627726,0.00034034692,0.0046914103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009332358,0.00011679963,0.00011052026,0.000009374689,0.0008398806,0.000048275713,0.00006219826,0.00021854037,0.0033167398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.911431e-7,0.000002118241,0.00003181036,0.00001676355,0.000044916986,0.0000048237625,0.009624567,1.7110169e-9,8.591713e-8,0.91448677,0.07496226,0.00082512526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002445434,0.000017241386,0.0000012495814,0.00005477667,0.000036532696,1.6401222e-7,0.0052895257,1.1534884e-7,0.0000024659314,0.19666484,0.7977841,0.00012453996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004282711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008153068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72282183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012644634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027443006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912659237","doi":"10.5539/res.v11n1p1","title":"Social Media and Its Impact on Arab Youth Identity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Social identity theory; Sociology; Politics; Social identity approach; Social psychology; Perception; Social media; Social cognitive theory; Psychology; Gender studies; Political science; Social group; Aesthetics; Law","score_opus":0.16209524194874717,"score_gpt":0.4586128453010554,"score_spread":0.29651760335230826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912659237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63715225,0.23998351,5.3041214e-7,0.0019248009,0.0009294078,0.00030054915,0.000045157336,0.000051681192,0.1196121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7707097,0.2269093,0.0000047529275,0.00041636164,0.0018791466,0.0000010097823,0.0000011061546,0.0000075033017,0.00007111199],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853796,0.00063531444,0.00021055425,0.00011615796,0.00029971267,0.00020029067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991689,0.0002917122,0.0001347637,0.00006693874,0.00026468883,0.00007303438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009816814,0.00009542897,0.00033487397,0.00002496894,0.0003834353,0.000013786029,0.00013938187,0.000018112787,0.00003583092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003480478,0.00007002044,0.00009705319,0.00018245631,0.0005920653,0.00010141928,0.00007527814,0.000064171974,0.00013310403],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024010082,0.00012023032,0.00490059,0.00384495,0.00056103955,0.000015819587,0.75427496,8.5539655e-9,0.000030129593,0.15126823,0.051882084,0.033077937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018089633,0.0012835868,0.2139202,0.032436937,0.002409648,0.0000032485748,0.31070843,6.2315553e-7,0.00033767422,0.014050862,0.42111292,0.001926914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032745233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000520139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44356653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003562466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003957749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41667086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912694866","doi":"10.1002/pra2.2018.14505501042","title":"The role of information resources in young fathers' parenting experiences","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Context (archaeology); Presentation (obstetrics); Population; Situated; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Sociology; Medicine; Political science; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.007013740877995005,"score_gpt":0.2667505147765111,"score_spread":0.2597367738985161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912694866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664282,0.000013208332,0.0000028381235,0.0016746774,0.00023666887,0.0002661889,0.0000024866872,0.00002156506,0.03135414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.000026447991,0.00007675679,0.000027258906,0.00003372503,0.000048537266,2.0892925e-7,8.6259126e-7,0.000024789268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988721,0.000005867535,0.000319141,0.000044225562,0.00053367903,0.000225006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973501,0.0001320476,0.00070537475,0.000040415387,0.0017526408,0.000019448868],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002065127,0.00004039432,0.00007714403,0.0002616347,0.0009768015,0.00013584949,0.00046849882,0.00009882481,8.0951673e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00893171,0.000027853843,0.000018844428,0.0016156028,0.0013249104,0.0022327893,0.00007934851,0.000060958384,0.0000012276515],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055633163,0.0000038018256,0.35670626,0.0000073634783,0.000003062544,2.0913492e-10,0.29010785,7.111616e-8,0.00046285227,0.33790553,0.00006194179,0.014735719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001531892,0.00004092423,0.008950168,0.00002056792,0.0000051371735,1.5794387e-7,0.8439504,0.00014976568,0.028388381,0.026794733,0.0914922,0.000054368964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021417545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012008932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55384254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012659555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014138955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913078527","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.4","title":"Deliberative Democracy and Multiculturalism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberative democracy; Deliberation; Multiculturalism; Democracy; Public sphere; Discourse ethics; Politics; Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Identity (music); Epistemology; Sociology; Law and economics; Public reason; Environmental ethics; Public administration; Political economy; Law; Social science; Philosophy; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.04305227020957967,"score_gpt":0.2856382829828167,"score_spread":0.24258601277323702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913078527","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010770934,0.00020804496,0.000010959385,0.00021707201,0.0012700139,0.00036986757,0.00019974065,0.00010589507,0.98684746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004887801,0.020637574,0.00037403355,0.00014170729,0.0017780185,0.0000014650694,0.000060614333,0.000019015188,0.9720998],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984702,0.00032768885,0.000116267925,0.00031205866,0.00033589086,0.0004379059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885696,0.00026835586,0.00014858381,0.00015393007,0.00026655837,0.00030562817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007664123,0.00022418528,0.00030821894,0.0000689527,0.0012995749,0.000109193046,0.00036162496,0.0006084568,0.000039401035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001190803,0.0002277763,0.0000954124,0.000029186021,0.0009798947,0.00013260324,0.00019296793,0.00037576762,0.0000017008308],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000736377,0.000043832802,0.00019922708,0.00018645228,0.0003350398,0.00010824733,0.20451204,8.992256e-8,0.0000018586204,0.29903844,0.4543578,0.04114334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028388592,0.000026535343,0.000022631368,0.00011992792,0.00015148749,8.3693266e-7,0.012601654,0.0000026980192,0.000021446745,0.00046291848,0.98602724,0.0002787563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044870223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009294253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53166944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021715608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034901654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913098241","doi":"10.1089/elj.2018.0494","title":"Evaluating Online Registration: The Canadian Case","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Election Law Journal Rules Politics and Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Voter registration; Pre-Registration; Online discussion; Political science; Public relations; Voting; Medical education; Medicine; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.05725352530258432,"score_gpt":0.4106917511933351,"score_spread":0.3534382258907508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913098241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8784757,0.00015768636,0.0000034087109,0.031333398,0.0008761198,0.00014989739,0.000028623343,0.000017645469,0.088957496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874922,0.00013804826,0.00011600888,0.0037646815,0.0056643826,0.0000019673264,0.0000042586476,0.000010155714,0.0028083024],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857527,0.00029624617,0.00020941578,0.00009007284,0.00030590763,0.0005230652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988078,0.0002386347,0.000110938585,0.000094792944,0.00024084808,0.0005069776],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006061812,0.000086559296,0.000099846286,0.00009818094,0.0041620163,0.00040405564,0.00010092732,0.000114797935,0.00012436956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051610626,0.00007000114,0.00005209583,0.00018974504,0.00028614,0.0001402551,0.000009275973,0.0003772121,0.000030663286],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011693776,0.0000072124676,0.0005948217,0.0000032158594,0.000012624534,0.000025461568,0.00646312,0.0000050050926,0.0000083610885,0.98921907,0.00044132673,0.0032186077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003121892,0.0001870374,0.00062465586,0.000022713639,0.000039784063,0.002633575,0.016054453,0.00019806593,0.00002925243,0.15226406,0.8274451,0.00018909719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8870214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89950097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.836955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049284956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022525857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99713445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913132238","doi":"10.1002/pra2.2018.14505501071","title":"Politicians &amp; the public: The analysis of political communication in social media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public relations; Politics; Political science; Political communication; Presidential election; Public opinion; Stakeholder; Context (archaeology); Law","score_opus":0.031347053860338724,"score_gpt":0.33378310758403196,"score_spread":0.30243605372369325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913132238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8735196,0.000008664658,0.0000070960496,0.10196344,0.00016924099,0.00034132286,0.000026193164,0.000026344767,0.023938078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945176,0.000014950231,0.000055168457,0.00034530766,0.00007090629,0.00003126532,0.0000018640683,0.0000014764706,0.000027316268],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858713,0.00002470688,0.00033499458,0.00006237881,0.0006486723,0.0003421213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99595594,0.00066264695,0.0005415783,0.000095363874,0.0027143345,0.000030130133],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003286963,0.000048390015,0.00013922958,0.00053591764,0.0013302797,0.0001027323,0.000878825,0.00014646289,0.0000027006213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017787267,0.000029350116,0.000051678882,0.00531726,0.0033178737,0.0007695746,0.00013532977,0.00012459567,0.0000015084502],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013923125,0.000006854882,0.06445291,0.0000027618862,0.000018201155,2.0916242e-10,0.026840439,2.4905049e-8,0.000055188157,0.9074403,0.00028101922,0.000900916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004427169,0.00003305294,0.23926242,0.000018209399,0.0003170199,3.891555e-7,0.30295646,0.00023484693,0.0032242825,0.2781178,0.17522722,0.00016555283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030835692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014358993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62932247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002741187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028666068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913542901","doi":"10.29173/cjfy29411","title":"Slacktivism: Not Simply a Means to an End, but a Legitimate Form of Civic Participation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boycott; Online and offline; Value (mathematics); Argument (complex analysis); Political activism; Politics; Action (physics); Field (mathematics); Social media; Collective action; Sociology; Public relations; Political action; Political science; Internet privacy; Media studies; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.03073484575760705,"score_gpt":0.30835564142635563,"score_spread":0.2776207956687486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913542901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988963,0.00018933076,0.00014013016,0.0018389508,0.00076029095,0.00017497572,0.00014662006,0.000006292395,0.007780418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965403,0.00017150117,0.00024061404,0.0023300194,0.00048884866,0.0000030015333,0.000003279309,0.000028296781,0.00019415804],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972133,0.00073176116,0.0005623185,0.00014154213,0.0004180316,0.0009330648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99556506,0.00037626023,0.00040720095,0.0001323687,0.00052592804,0.0029931942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024720759,0.00018288344,0.00043534665,0.0004783477,0.0005036745,0.00024126837,0.00038021838,0.0002173515,0.000043188047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009476137,0.00018266407,0.0001380437,0.0003307084,0.00028473925,0.00055004325,0.000011233396,0.0005645593,0.0000033415515],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001634877,0.00006063484,0.15086,0.00005231337,0.00014400345,0.0007410369,0.80851376,0.00042278384,0.0012180912,0.032304764,0.0008755427,0.0046435827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002356352,0.0012875156,0.20922661,0.00044817402,0.00027050372,0.0007627573,0.7381179,0.00014694018,0.0006268238,0.009097401,0.036946807,0.00071226293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35563123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5848035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22917227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007273626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010376611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99523365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913909090","doi":"10.1111/lit.12180","title":"Adolescents' Agentic Work on Developing Personal Pedagogies on Social Media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Literacy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute of Education","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Participatory culture; Social media; Media literacy; Literacy; Sociology; Citizen journalism; Pedagogy; Formal learning; Informal learning; Psychology; Digital media; Digital literacy; Media studies; Social science; Political science","score_opus":0.06917416469294027,"score_gpt":0.3714882978797944,"score_spread":0.3023141331868542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913909090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98325574,0.00005080454,0.0000038803087,0.00236478,0.003295364,0.00016977453,0.000010104753,0.00009329657,0.010756247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931085,0.000023269497,0.00007510959,0.0021394067,0.0026784253,0.000008557518,0.000010846368,0.000015829382,0.0019400738],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841124,0.00018248713,0.00015610186,0.00021130449,0.0005671311,0.00047171678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911517,0.00055002247,0.00006767552,0.000087815024,0.00007107389,0.000108251836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015492583,0.00012905335,0.00016650543,0.00007505164,0.00042355788,0.00015442182,0.00021226167,0.00013038106,0.00040295802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045748352,0.00012721743,0.00010018434,0.00026892516,0.00012493704,0.00015102899,0.000028230368,0.00022653308,0.0012220102],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074982745,0.00008988631,0.10064244,0.00005315948,0.000020414198,0.000013184513,0.7704776,3.0760657e-7,0.00001501911,0.07824529,0.003757975,0.04660973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011372167,0.00007688351,0.35782465,0.001037001,0.000036938396,5.029377e-7,0.080359034,0.0000054378543,0.00016018921,0.0077316747,0.5507893,0.00084115565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008284593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023602122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69011855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017386048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019985157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914977649","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.80964","title":"Estimating the Effect of Voters’ Media Awareness on the 2016 US Presidential Election","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Newspaper; Presidential election; Active listening; Logit; Advertising; Political science; Presidential system; Politics; Demographic economics; Psychology; Econometrics; Economics; Business","score_opus":0.024186593048508842,"score_gpt":0.3104936060420489,"score_spread":0.28630701299354006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914977649","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02841006,0.000059159884,0.0000949958,0.00054568215,0.0051874383,0.0016485786,0.00002732056,0.000069414644,0.96395737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72029984,0.000014459255,0.000020902453,0.0002811036,0.0030141054,0.000073968906,0.0000074318805,0.00006624407,0.27622193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981152,0.00034125423,0.00031290957,0.00023742886,0.0006891628,0.00030408415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99545205,0.0036060861,0.00037967984,0.00037915373,0.00012066159,0.000062373285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090736547,0.00024910583,0.00036654028,0.00007217943,0.0005060597,0.00010965621,0.0007970909,0.00041828823,0.0002798671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008131136,0.00014145656,0.00022952561,0.000022277478,0.000713355,0.000040543477,0.000106094514,0.0006323482,0.00022048585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005257992,0.000024590927,0.0014608831,0.00032786414,0.0009773524,0.00002799707,0.09900968,0.000024185283,0.001327219,0.65849954,0.032053076,0.20574182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014239486,0.0014906547,0.00024052722,0.005155487,0.0012509704,0.000009162458,0.0032932863,0.00010425875,0.0630167,0.14717019,0.77516866,0.0016761821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006956778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020560904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74311554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014227706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051987113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916032058","doi":"10.5334/kula.39","title":"Open+: Versioning Open Social Scholarship","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KULA knowledge creation dissemination and preservation studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Scholarly communication; Open access journal; Open science; Software versioning; World Wide Web; Internet privacy; Political science; Public relations; Computer science; Publishing; Law; Software","score_opus":0.16398533823509306,"score_gpt":0.5063589841993177,"score_spread":0.3423736459642246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916032058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5572368,0.0008695068,0.000023423592,0.006443017,0.00061210233,0.0009563488,0.0000085903475,0.000061178944,0.433789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89215344,0.00041377186,0.00016530674,0.0001563532,0.0002754357,0.00009861641,0.000054396776,0.000011172368,0.10667153],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986208,0.00039524553,0.00023951638,0.00025993455,0.00027136336,0.0002131206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979803,0.0009126233,0.00015309468,0.00010869446,0.0007588667,0.000086427324],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010845591,0.000115836236,0.00023114348,0.000097287135,0.0015608703,0.00070852065,0.00049945514,0.00012079134,0.0003685148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022672373,0.000119383345,0.000032369804,0.00043735822,0.00018404708,0.0016377316,0.0005110891,0.000109674744,0.0000934373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004400066,0.00009138077,0.18090422,0.00006759866,0.000083824016,2.582743e-7,0.38137993,5.7303873e-7,0.00027928196,0.3968996,0.020254355,0.019994978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008086053,0.000032779917,0.11962804,0.00016527413,0.000050650608,1.9547826e-7,0.1394037,0.000058772635,0.00045527567,0.01431887,0.7248047,0.00027315118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025121332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040855614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7045503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001515478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014235833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916881899","doi":"","title":"“There Goes that Relationship”: Journalistic Aggression and Political Equivocation in Joint Press Conferences","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Equivocation; Politics; Political science; Aggression; Joint (building); Disinformation; Media studies; Sociology; Social psychology; Epistemology; Psychology; Law; Philosophy; Engineering; Social media","score_opus":0.14177704859884196,"score_gpt":0.40529883737321293,"score_spread":0.26352178877437094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916881899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757433,0.00046494658,0.00005867362,0.020174,0.00053311104,0.000092890965,0.0000019764846,0.0000033695828,0.0029277224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871886,0.0002550725,0.0002331858,0.00023372169,0.00045921849,6.944914e-7,2.0375799e-8,0.0000029232494,0.00009632593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978661,0.00031598692,0.00040531493,0.00010191442,0.0009667739,0.0003439382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983993,0.0005098134,0.00058020017,0.00006044894,0.00022469353,0.00022552154],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026355975,0.00006982357,0.0001717492,0.00015161932,0.00061679486,0.00007917795,0.00063928874,0.000092962204,0.000021469457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032712745,0.000044425098,0.000050651422,0.0004283676,0.0056435764,0.0005570153,0.00007617094,0.00038864155,0.0000011418155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003432104,0.00006616785,0.41307148,0.000028594486,0.0000079106685,0.0000019060631,0.033468064,0.0000059050135,0.004247115,0.5465829,0.00043163,0.002054042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045156974,0.00013130385,0.67664135,0.0017492877,0.000046018686,0.00005071492,0.033024702,0.00014014948,0.017867384,0.26543796,0.004297283,0.00016226117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048958894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076620134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2811449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012337744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006452755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917205955","doi":"10.1177/1103308818821206","title":"Youth Responses to the Surveillance School: The Bifurcation of Antagonism and Confidence in Surveillance among Teenaged Students","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Young","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Acquiescence; Resistance (ecology); Public relations; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.020570892589463343,"score_gpt":0.32082847374327866,"score_spread":0.30025758115381534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917205955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557513,0.00017897999,0.0000055970454,0.0018187829,0.0006335527,0.0005113818,0.00002037741,0.000015224875,0.0012410026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988399,0.00018937988,0.000005480219,0.00019368507,0.00014200128,0.000012688316,0.0000016868338,0.0000058717605,0.0006092709],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982875,0.0007355392,0.00017546001,0.00014440143,0.00042850347,0.00022857719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868244,0.00086390646,0.00009059946,0.00021202862,0.00008510544,0.0000658991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001880258,0.00006856155,0.00013387989,0.00003994938,0.00021646496,0.0000816722,0.00039128747,0.000056187102,0.000013573939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016054505,0.000045227967,0.000021316384,0.0003416813,0.0002776281,0.00008365307,0.000059230842,0.00012679558,0.000021064941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017835739,0.0000070346955,0.94391364,0.0000036251436,0.0000042726224,3.451981e-7,0.054523062,0.000002003996,0.00018672178,0.0012123885,0.000041942705,0.000087147484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001404566,0.000017225802,0.94734377,0.000018583007,0.0000021551582,1.7681903e-7,0.051554125,0.000003565981,0.00013012612,0.00020293276,0.00052480376,0.00006207599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017720573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018253155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034301537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046880807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012349508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917361163","doi":"10.5964/jspp.v4i1.623","title":"Editorial report and acknowledgement of reviewers, 2015","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Curtin University of Technology","keywords":"Acknowledgement; Citation; Download; License; Library science; Altmetrics; XML; Computer science; World Wide Web; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Law; Computer security","score_opus":0.051358626988241535,"score_gpt":0.4512078652664456,"score_spread":0.39984923827820407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917361163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53128606,0.0026570288,0.0002423391,0.17752838,0.20746545,0.00033367673,0.00004070338,0.000023731207,0.08042265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8533619,0.001257801,0.00015198553,0.000712955,0.14400011,0.0000015735942,3.1277776e-7,0.000007840488,0.0005055455],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856335,0.000260991,0.00046385502,0.0000907249,0.00030086096,0.00032021158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854696,0.00039576637,0.0002599414,0.000050744256,0.0004477186,0.00029886316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090990576,0.000070640446,0.00031961186,0.000052741267,0.00012586793,0.000009476733,0.000095204254,0.00021062742,0.00012984595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018471148,0.0000477778,0.00008337496,0.00006647575,0.0011561272,0.00008146505,0.000023668717,0.00013206953,0.0000057293855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071750495,0.00009634877,0.014842731,0.000029382923,0.00005865156,0.00002841157,0.0055383556,3.207588e-10,0.00041058674,0.4760932,0.49576375,0.0070668166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061964535,0.00016756417,0.006301141,0.000036557456,0.000051814244,0.000031525648,0.001560972,5.5603073e-9,0.000025780417,0.06826984,0.9228671,0.00006802648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007577368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017347027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42710337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044608078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018270669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42597988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917693119","doi":"10.13097/archive-ouverte/unige:112458","title":"DelibAnalysis: understanding online deliberation through automated discourse quality analysis and topic modeling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Public sphere; Quality (philosophy); Cluster analysis; Politics; Discourse analysis; Data science; Topic model; Computer science; Political science; Sociology; Information retrieval; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.07213433228679937,"score_gpt":0.3579245463313393,"score_spread":0.2857902140445399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917693119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9275316,0.00010679865,0.065901585,0.0003028139,0.00028094344,0.00019414254,0.00020395011,0.00012122693,0.005356917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98737013,0.0013777296,0.0067418567,0.000056738245,0.00018120828,3.6172636e-7,0.0022596847,0.0000170408,0.0019952555],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980396,0.0004794431,0.00026099756,0.00038433223,0.00051317463,0.0003224209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988555,0.00016225135,0.00033913186,0.000235959,0.0002493288,0.00015783156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025259875,0.00020009032,0.0005597342,0.00040404,0.0011335566,0.000040654348,0.0003201563,0.00027458658,0.000109482615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010888388,0.00025632142,0.00030668412,0.0007860954,0.0004081816,0.00028833046,0.000048965096,0.00019141768,0.000003495204],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023406906,0.00024478455,0.009468282,0.00022238077,0.0057375478,0.000021185851,0.90607065,0.0009362128,0.00047398315,0.07096581,0.0011441727,0.0044809175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046042076,0.000053666517,0.0074426886,0.00009830229,0.0044306517,1.0486936e-7,0.8417658,0.1272658,0.000022343133,0.017505148,0.0004724577,0.00048257635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03771032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37125936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33354905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002533022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004288523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919575471","doi":"10.1177/2158244019832705","title":"How Many People Live in Political Bubbles on Social Media? Evidence From Linked Survey and Twitter Data","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAGE Open","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Princeton University; York University; Johns Hopkins University; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Survey data collection; Fake news; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Advertising; Internet privacy; Data science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Business; Statistics","score_opus":0.2253482093375409,"score_gpt":0.40683569487044874,"score_spread":0.18148748553290783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919575471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98466265,0.00012750462,0.000002733391,0.011382277,0.0006515108,0.00046985588,0.00024590723,0.000015308648,0.0024422705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971783,0.00012648494,0.00008623656,0.0007854414,0.00092506415,0.000012303764,0.00010427586,0.0000130011795,0.0007688762],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775624,0.0008236678,0.00014385722,0.00038210064,0.00039224993,0.0005018847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951686,0.0042211157,0.00005381558,0.0003171236,0.000044015673,0.00019532784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010077929,0.000113439375,0.0002874051,0.000037059825,0.0001881475,0.0004926455,0.0011124425,0.00018591103,0.00041548474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036001194,0.00010911194,0.000020433303,0.00016909989,0.00022812525,0.00057007105,0.0006179166,0.00022875133,0.00018868699],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052575404,0.000045943278,0.8794777,0.000009411934,0.00001497314,0.000010698542,0.109199144,1.9649457e-8,0.000036621015,0.005817825,0.0030520894,0.0022830393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042157626,0.000024041092,0.9321139,0.00010723522,0.000011572743,1.00660465e-7,0.058244474,0.000010194222,0.000015607417,0.005382944,0.0034744067,0.00019395193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1179901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16172938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052636236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009185048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030161074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8878833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920703373","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v9n2p307","title":"A Deictic Analysis of Pakistan’s National Identity Representation in the Indigenous English Newspapers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deixis; Newspaper; Indigenous; Politics; Democracy; Sociology; Media studies; Asset (computer security); National identity; Political science; Linguistics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.024784696590849697,"score_gpt":0.386976113486659,"score_spread":0.3621914168958093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920703373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9003597,0.000087447006,0.000045287572,0.00007007617,0.017054845,0.00014244788,0.000043486867,0.000008936181,0.082187764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99157447,0.000119180964,0.00018694998,0.00021352254,0.007833697,0.0000016859253,0.000015252597,0.0000056873128,0.000049568294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970255,0.0002759699,0.00062220194,0.00009380462,0.0018201644,0.00016234865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97696775,0.0015364918,0.0005971178,0.00008968065,0.020748274,0.000060688868],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001425857,0.00007425296,0.00023142573,0.0005265351,0.00006450325,0.00011795026,0.00069630455,0.00009003601,0.0001268444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11162125,0.00006620211,0.0002119599,0.0008460189,0.0001260025,0.00017078937,0.000026419608,0.00025906996,0.000002428414],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005693363,0.00020209681,0.51430976,0.00000718924,0.0008154473,0.000020921329,0.30829057,0.0016528466,0.0000075216267,0.17373894,0.00070988317,0.000187911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019798013,0.00017843704,0.20022142,0.00010822036,0.001158479,0.0000010207497,0.4128398,0.00020351582,0.00011012741,0.0278171,0.35500887,0.00037320345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001375206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018629819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.354299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032563903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005713647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8958619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920870772","doi":"10.1108/ijilt-05-2018-0059","title":"Capturing digital (in)equity in teaching and learning: a sociocritical approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information and Learning Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Originality; Equity (law); Value (mathematics); Dimension (graph theory); Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Critical theory; Engineering ethics; Mathematics education; Epistemology; Management science; Social science; Psychology; Engineering; Mathematics; Political science; Qualitative research; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013755236811982378,"score_gpt":0.33189916298975297,"score_spread":0.3181439261777706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920870772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97661996,0.00004883819,0.00035247847,0.0040385136,0.00019843216,0.000048133872,3.682504e-7,0.000020783067,0.018672476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988955,0.000068065914,0.0007933074,0.00008179177,0.00007425668,0.0000010611387,0.0000017850033,0.0000023291616,0.00008190295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991493,0.000119363234,0.0002908905,0.00004369128,0.00025105948,0.00014565563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944526,0.00023894466,0.00015053441,0.000018286375,0.00010435874,0.00004261153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009116276,0.0000485701,0.00011549386,0.0004802761,0.0001036687,0.0001325938,0.00014908396,0.00013414773,0.00001082129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003342863,0.00004839897,0.000020711861,0.00008232778,0.00014131976,0.00081055885,0.00007622682,0.0013088856,0.000005455059],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028756587,0.000032109787,0.61233413,0.000016078711,0.000017600822,0.0000067225033,0.068221435,0.00018665059,0.000019810115,0.1418042,0.000012556697,0.17731994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034743338,0.0003453682,0.057797257,0.00034478094,0.0000118402095,0.0002815853,0.6575024,0.005763282,0.00002700302,0.031715967,0.24234362,0.00039256635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016939305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014416842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58928096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119013705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008083679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5686529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920909002","doi":"10.1177/1478210318819495","title":"Mapping the political economy of education technology: A networks perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Futures in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Politics; Perspective (graphical); Boom; Field (mathematics); Liberian dollar; Power (physics); Economics; Sociology; Political science; Finance; Engineering","score_opus":0.01532183827023132,"score_gpt":0.3636095344440583,"score_spread":0.348287696173827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920909002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5166792,0.0008567751,0.000013634024,0.14928591,0.0028361299,0.00052797614,0.0000014389987,0.000031028263,0.32976785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216115,0.00003587062,0.000087532295,0.0032866178,0.0040403153,0.000076156124,0.0000028488514,0.000006914101,0.00030258557],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991757,0.0001306288,0.00015913302,0.00012563694,0.00009179697,0.00031709383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992977,0.00019877849,0.00008886428,0.00017845833,0.00017009923,0.00006613869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015911639,0.00006712128,0.000107152475,0.0003228134,0.00014258771,0.000023371109,0.00023412654,0.00016111144,0.000034930777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006026159,0.000059741204,0.000039102644,0.0007624345,0.00030648944,0.00008680849,0.000022231605,0.00018946327,0.000013640971],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014001678,0.00007622935,0.0264924,0.0000062748354,0.000004482016,1.0273955e-8,0.045122348,0.0000018600784,0.000006982184,0.9198592,0.00071222713,0.0077165873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003667591,0.000006982374,0.008445997,0.000020612733,0.0000029401265,4.2456637e-7,0.5312028,0.00000822765,0.00003121809,0.42909232,0.031103233,0.000048594273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019023333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094062707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49076688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000710861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003559098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9875091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921182866","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000234","title":"“It’s like a safe haven fantasy world”: Online fandom communities and the identity development activities of sexual and gender minority youth.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychology of Popular Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fantasy; Fandom; Haven; Identity (music); Gender studies; Sociology; Sexual minority; Psychology; Media studies; Sexual orientation; Art; Aesthetics; Literature","score_opus":0.08579206242840752,"score_gpt":0.37437337985313585,"score_spread":0.2885813174247283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921182866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99351525,0.00091019983,0.000014066846,0.0012760675,0.0010403118,0.0002407417,0.00006217374,0.0000110170195,0.0029301941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998066,0.00036475022,0.0004118211,0.0006221559,0.00015708803,0.0000067288474,0.000030416099,0.000006551774,0.00033445048],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984067,0.00061677385,0.00029529876,0.00012766312,0.00030720388,0.0002463694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895716,0.0005305167,0.0001727135,0.00019883258,0.00005742058,0.00008333374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081700855,0.00011213279,0.00037069304,0.0000963332,0.00020075547,0.000015499061,0.00025588166,0.00012744435,0.00007043152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016701392,0.000091144946,0.00003326349,0.00011303242,0.0020662176,0.00012055444,0.00009414481,0.00021518952,0.000002378662],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120642195,0.00009385978,0.309464,0.0000969522,0.000096693075,9.1197234e-7,0.6794603,4.2589903e-8,0.000073857205,0.0085900305,0.00029438955,0.0017082919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032926789,0.000060354487,0.27116406,0.00002955559,0.00019798428,0.0000031765821,0.71246696,0.0000021086266,0.00005941172,0.0072509474,0.005249252,0.00022353994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030240149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04276471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039740693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018437546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089905974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97470236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921498536","doi":"10.4324/9781315189840-43","title":"Popularizing the Internet","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06294268205752564,"score_gpt":0.32656252280546527,"score_spread":0.26361984074793965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921498536","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011534448,0.00008979251,0.000016012904,0.0032234297,0.0018784393,0.0001278741,0.0000033082,0.00006491606,0.9944809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00978077,0.000078088604,0.000043970733,0.0015693061,0.0045452327,0.000002435979,0.000004414939,0.000017769651,0.983958],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992498,0.00002950343,0.00011470842,0.000112840215,0.00028843214,0.0002047132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949795,0.00015435378,0.00006473327,0.00014111535,0.00006358938,0.000078233614],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016040291,0.00009925265,0.00011757674,0.000021887792,0.0002565518,0.00006916565,0.0003237972,0.00028523622,0.008908564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010329195,0.000067494206,0.000095370706,0.000016537562,0.00066995574,0.000026460539,0.000048348298,0.0002017303,0.0017492542],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.303859e-7,7.314396e-7,0.00003330669,0.0000012206837,0.000013629552,0.000001348065,0.020809783,6.2091493e-10,1.1399932e-7,0.8839043,0.09397994,0.0012552252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133294725,0.000007191702,0.000002865879,0.000016955577,0.000018306091,1.7229604e-7,0.002757346,1.9451552e-7,0.0000023705895,0.2219972,0.7751089,0.00007521722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008781785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009249996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6811289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006840755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013054894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921815814","doi":"10.1126/science.aaw2694","title":"The crisis of democracy and the science of deliberation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":551,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Universität Stuttgart; European Commission","keywords":"Deliberation; Democracy; Political science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Political economy; Sociology; Chemistry; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.01585346488283912,"score_gpt":0.3282312838747884,"score_spread":0.3123778189919493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921815814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98572147,0.00015082856,0.000012141439,0.0059033055,0.0005162796,0.0001493664,6.4092603e-7,0.0000043987447,0.0075415787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994978,0.000121306875,0.000100074576,0.00009754156,0.00003947548,0.0000016423392,1.7802739e-8,9.4040894e-7,0.00014121327],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988032,0.00006932754,0.000113787304,0.000103201535,0.0007036674,0.00020681017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988294,0.0005783867,0.00008745594,0.0001537014,0.0002977828,0.00005324212],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030299204,0.000027700507,0.00006277362,0.00003654961,0.001426339,0.00008112088,0.00055798143,0.0000149416655,0.000008436162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017195251,0.000014830248,0.000016995058,0.00094031845,0.011421787,0.00028928224,0.00006696386,0.00004079028,0.0000045553725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000079882175,0.0000065471036,0.0067418558,0.0000038457533,0.0000012266552,3.1999093e-8,0.052092884,0.0000035449177,0.012647766,0.9236811,0.00011617161,0.0046970495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011317002,0.0001396434,0.059874248,0.00005089571,0.000037336933,0.0000015454129,0.27977434,0.0014522475,0.14512222,0.5013757,0.010761296,0.00027887625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008274106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006181149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42230543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024129768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077571324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998737},"labels":[{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"grok","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"opus","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2922475512","doi":"10.1109/mts.2019.2894473","title":"Don?t Trust #CDNMedia: Twitter Posts From Eight Canadian Communities During #elxn42","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Social media; News media; Knight; Public relations; Political science; Commission; Internet privacy; Closing (real estate); Business; Advertising; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.011866189620052741,"score_gpt":0.2511041124105481,"score_spread":0.23923792279049536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922475512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96993136,0.0003118715,0.0000030166389,0.016400037,0.0010214327,0.00019922077,0.00005478972,0.00018493999,0.011893348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99288905,0.00095264585,0.00023036388,0.0022923788,0.0003204576,0.000017343487,0.000020180005,0.000017802719,0.00325978],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988296,0.00009210447,0.00015691291,0.00017524525,0.00017271924,0.00057340495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992115,0.00020840728,0.000054233253,0.0002540822,0.000074924006,0.00019685588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017262013,0.00015003172,0.00024319012,0.00012556357,0.00069108064,0.00005018335,0.00031521896,0.00065069273,0.0004893034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047004756,0.00015547931,0.00008340781,0.00037273913,0.0010276001,0.00013751895,0.00005220119,0.0005707122,0.00023490388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010254851,0.000052285486,0.7242116,0.000038779883,0.000180258,0.000027011238,0.21934819,7.749265e-7,0.0030020936,0.0347131,0.017561702,0.0008539412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002154177,0.00012351967,0.14631705,0.00012507493,0.000117837495,0.000012015912,0.4013984,0.000045998335,0.002501194,0.04000764,0.4061728,0.0010242778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10664516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1547026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57789457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015784448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027189442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8993038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923865952","doi":"10.26512/lstr.v6i1.21548","title":"Explorando o Ciberespaço Russo: Ação Coletiva Digitalmente Mediada e a Esfera Pública Interconectada","year":2014,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Law State and Telecommunications Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Business; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05088143788560775,"score_gpt":0.3410880507391835,"score_spread":0.2902066128535758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923865952","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016348483,0.5573454,0.00038817272,0.1963797,0.0031267235,0.005586254,0.0006250879,0.00035742932,0.21984278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36152804,0.6212463,0.00020971127,0.009069524,0.00021217315,0.00034811246,0.00013650223,0.00004962501,0.0072000492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99576133,0.0017777052,0.0009104477,0.00041687815,0.00042252318,0.00071108725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99533856,0.0021958407,0.00036973058,0.0013128897,0.00026125024,0.00052175927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096326444,0.0003783817,0.00090922765,0.00006654617,0.0012092409,0.00030924423,0.0010775605,0.00015833876,0.0005862839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079927815,0.00035864158,0.00024453434,0.00060758507,0.00093066675,0.00045703026,0.00042826167,0.00055858464,0.0005625107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055524793,0.0010587404,0.0012365705,0.0060203806,0.00079468376,0.0000115643525,0.07032657,7.5863846e-7,0.000031671163,0.4678553,0.122450285,0.33015794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004807461,0.00011112555,0.000040199055,0.002744803,0.00021472541,0.0000040986006,0.0021420184,0.000022907625,0.000022149196,0.004171543,0.9896434,0.00040230333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030264363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007686282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8671931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111072804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020223096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924559739","doi":"10.5539/ies.v12n4p128","title":"Turkish Teacher Candidates’ Views on the “Mass Communication and Turkish” Course in the Context of Social Media Use","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Mass media; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Data collection; Content analysis; Mathematics education; Semi-structured interview; Descriptive statistics; Scope (computer science); Social media; Pedagogy; Qualitative research; Sociology; Computer science; Linguistics; Social science; Advertising; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.12024560898099991,"score_gpt":0.4395913107813402,"score_spread":0.31934570180034033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924559739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94375867,0.0007296205,3.2317124e-7,0.043324318,0.0016813669,0.00024550292,0.000016985556,0.0000067572714,0.010236484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99559075,0.0006963483,0.000018721776,0.0019345118,0.00033359742,0.00006661278,0.000017313963,0.000004338614,0.0013378124],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988337,0.00042135175,0.0001931499,0.00009030997,0.00035824013,0.00010320343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966798,0.0025681856,0.00014829816,0.00011913931,0.00046614415,0.0000184611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006263688,0.000068137466,0.00012117376,0.000042830863,0.00021905772,0.000060882663,0.00030829632,0.000047099504,0.00009420086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002076778,0.000044019383,0.000033615783,0.00011797515,0.00043612748,0.00013278211,0.000029351222,0.00013415806,0.000018998806],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015269581,0.00014941471,0.10935943,0.000004453509,0.000078205645,9.185096e-8,0.59186786,2.281195e-7,0.000019444406,0.24679284,0.04754872,0.004164064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017279349,0.000009777234,0.092653744,0.000041183037,0.000019883013,2.2441125e-7,0.63655144,0.0000041066355,0.000028260614,0.0074158087,0.26303127,0.00007152493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019700774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047693076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23937702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010684967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019445842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2978181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924883369","doi":"10.4324/9780429273667-6","title":"A Heroic Effort","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.037159093768501086,"score_gpt":0.3129605652924302,"score_spread":0.27580147152392914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924883369","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000113210626,0.00013945026,0.0000021497137,0.00071898015,0.0019229491,0.00023047884,0.000007088912,0.00009148608,0.9967742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036936842,0.00026368565,0.000030375588,0.00063625444,0.0019211147,0.0000020917084,0.000007834131,0.000024741625,0.99342024],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.000010319779,0.00011736187,0.00014178902,0.00037375453,0.00025487275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,0.00013576551,0.000055611396,0.00014595756,0.00005751927,0.00013400309],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096349264,0.00011736568,0.00019946705,0.000040736908,0.0001340485,0.000032389722,0.00018355675,0.00045125553,0.009207827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004020786,0.00011288421,0.00012655713,0.00001318981,0.0002114236,0.000031728345,0.000024974004,0.00019158136,0.005682927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.456835e-7,0.000001607329,0.00014654796,0.0000064930787,0.000014778931,0.00000266772,0.0023050369,9.174121e-9,2.3430101e-7,0.9738416,0.022350619,0.0013297697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004258789,0.000011683912,0.00000864284,0.000021877306,0.000019450521,1.4148539e-7,0.00061359577,1.0802417e-7,0.0000019216686,0.0887009,0.910441,0.00013810901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013222367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013949213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8880904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108842985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060861587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99509126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931515647","doi":"10.1080/19460171.2019.1599975","title":"Grounding the political spectrum: how three Canadian think tanks integrate social space","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Policy Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Politics; Space (punctuation); Think tanks; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.0875142665494188,"score_gpt":0.41163658882517756,"score_spread":0.32412232227575877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931515647","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12827398,0.00042841924,0.000015218217,0.7697114,0.0028258057,0.0003278131,0.000039706218,0.000105677784,0.09827197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806306,0.000066148095,0.000041529172,0.009123735,0.008187929,0.000021128491,0.0000015715241,0.000025696392,0.0019016707],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966545,0.0003619043,0.00019287823,0.00029424002,0.00054974365,0.0019467063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656296,0.0023193187,0.000032709162,0.00020950346,0.00021922895,0.000656261],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045208356,0.00023483923,0.00039420073,0.000143932,0.0023926783,0.00030368124,0.00046360752,0.00023250116,0.000092009504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009298053,0.00017566227,0.0001755911,0.00050668576,0.003325974,0.00019529962,0.00010949635,0.0005658821,0.00029976238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027637554,0.000010624291,0.0052935723,0.000019375362,0.000059055685,0.00001218203,0.032617323,2.2430273e-8,0.000006724162,0.9531596,0.008636699,0.00018209545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012014139,0.00004388255,0.0030764537,0.00002881161,0.000060983897,0.0000028877419,0.30233747,0.0000050364833,0.00003344804,0.6343412,0.05968354,0.00026614222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35172725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46301866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8523566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012809989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012532432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2932595524","doi":"10.1177/2056305119832588","title":"Free Speech and Safe Spaces: How Moderation Policies Shape Online Discussion Spaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moderation; Space (punctuation); Censorship; Affect (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Social psychology; Psychology; Democracy; Internet privacy; Sociology; Linguistics; Politics; Political science; Law; History; Computer science; Communication","score_opus":0.03218470467036584,"score_gpt":0.30905928750057043,"score_spread":0.2768745828302046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2932595524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91495734,0.00023921159,0.00001634656,0.07889239,0.0020149136,0.00044423627,0.00018509243,0.00016087366,0.003089613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98816645,0.0010420227,0.000972785,0.0010883826,0.006268242,0.000018508259,0.00007937088,0.00003912455,0.0023251073],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749213,0.00027018573,0.00021589472,0.00036329342,0.0009366061,0.0007218864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985463,0.00062264374,0.00016705529,0.00019663469,0.0001702333,0.000297104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042341484,0.00025188457,0.00040364466,0.00004178582,0.0012160582,0.00036890697,0.00033607302,0.00054437836,0.0002447442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009993946,0.00020253324,0.00025601045,0.0003708066,0.00088078855,0.0004431033,0.00015084681,0.00039323085,0.000029813318],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012618571,0.000090602756,0.011049634,0.000057471658,0.000059903297,0.0000014948371,0.9130828,5.089944e-7,0.0008960735,0.041103374,0.025782445,0.007863068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009825417,0.00005097048,0.004329449,0.000051443592,0.00007834428,6.567048e-7,0.8597536,0.00023961301,0.0001916693,0.02930452,0.10450193,0.0005152754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008786672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011946375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07871949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024681177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039282796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9353059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936994282","doi":"10.4324/9781315143040-13","title":"Researching in the iWorld","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.11426741629059509,"score_gpt":0.4003240399610773,"score_spread":0.28605662367048224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936994282","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018993834,0.000100214784,7.804338e-7,0.006000047,0.0005102314,0.00026154472,0.0000038589765,0.000018090921,0.9929153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021332007,0.00022055159,0.000016226337,0.0012235178,0.0012436131,0.0000030011618,0.0000030185415,0.000011534958,0.97594655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988508,0.000113103546,0.0001063526,0.00010796012,0.00055531954,0.00026646676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866444,0.0010697542,0.000031765037,0.00015642252,0.000029361998,0.000048259702],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006931088,0.000074037234,0.00011913592,0.00007230365,0.00016811947,0.000065590575,0.00039779107,0.00019021273,0.0014955564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022317679,0.000051453735,0.0000631763,0.000033092358,0.00022888876,0.000034138462,0.000031240314,0.000493729,0.0008821589],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.8926096e-7,0.0000017289141,0.00018599341,0.0000035921232,0.000002830156,0.000004832483,0.02030599,2.735912e-8,1.5447213e-7,0.96650356,0.01157721,0.0014133779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002827614,0.000005565377,0.000039009872,0.000026783748,0.0000031837233,7.638951e-8,0.0057639773,2.1795613e-7,3.5458353e-7,0.16331364,0.83075595,0.000062991516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057943263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01709685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8191787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077528304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004238084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937911654","doi":"10.5683/sp2/4fxrsr","title":"Relationships between online activism, perceived sexism, gender identity and well-being in Canadian undergraduates, 2013-2017","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Psychology; Social psychology; Well-being; Control (management); Gender identity; Gender studies; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.0928448545806277,"score_gpt":0.3630406357226492,"score_spread":0.27019578114202153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937911654","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009178847,0.00007804236,0.000001197199,0.0031372095,0.00045833853,0.00033477743,0.98235285,0.000028396365,0.0044303536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023245176,0.0012728362,0.000042927855,0.00029928802,0.0025715784,0.000013643399,0.9722559,0.000024351575,0.0002743205],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973153,0.0007182986,0.0003165761,0.0003755771,0.00048090916,0.00079337263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801517,0.0005593905,0.00016802849,0.00035993144,0.00008567422,0.00081179227],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007840844,0.0002497994,0.00038333522,0.00037530536,0.0009434702,0.00019293356,0.000460356,0.0008580126,0.00008156944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011748277,0.00028322072,0.00006502764,0.00028424375,0.0005396443,0.00035030887,0.00006551999,0.0007981027,0.000040716783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001339169,0.000014385314,0.015405333,0.000022084758,0.00003333965,0.000019568854,0.007984934,9.52567e-8,1.1725791e-7,0.0014152504,0.97506475,0.00003879386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012930363,0.000010400577,0.0933091,0.000051915937,0.00010050844,7.859273e-7,0.0033937353,0.0000012773206,2.557296e-7,0.015042301,0.8876813,0.00027909127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99575895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08738343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070858176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016311331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939699367","doi":"10.1016/j.giq.2019.04.001","title":"Impact of acculturation, online participation and involvement on voting intentions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Government Information Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Enculturation; Turkish; Voting; Acculturation; Politics; Immigration; Voting behavior; Psychology; Structural equation modeling; Social psychology; Online and offline; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.024013286014065507,"score_gpt":0.33000936083547855,"score_spread":0.30599607482141306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939699367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944477,0.000002144311,0.00017714412,0.0003300622,0.00020216816,0.00026624484,0.000056410365,0.000018223842,0.004499867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999606,0.0000062043855,0.00005650955,0.00013973902,0.00005964627,0.000010415382,0.000043775846,0.0000018127821,0.00007586075],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989484,0.00004433529,0.00026422698,0.000044187862,0.00057036936,0.00012848325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949104,0.00007567796,0.00020748316,0.000059509515,0.00010399349,0.00006232324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014047345,0.000056518053,0.00007722623,0.000024349676,0.00010977499,0.000053818676,0.000048609294,0.00004244698,0.000098833014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110538356,0.00004911349,0.000043005817,0.00008727369,0.00003828237,0.0007788292,0.0000050989324,0.00004635106,0.000040916122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055820256,0.00027193816,0.43333408,0.000059861126,0.00008535464,8.4742325e-8,0.3581235,0.00012218094,0.0008656171,0.14718081,0.0010701512,0.0588306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009224163,0.0015428308,0.78583586,0.00007908127,0.000031724594,1.002027e-7,0.2015885,0.0014869976,0.00024623703,0.000531403,0.0075288643,0.00020598828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057654944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022984466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35250178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024691114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059449165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.200279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939842875","doi":"10.5683/sp2/9mcjjh","title":"Social Media and Political Engagement in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Census; Politics; State (computer science); Political science; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology","score_opus":0.045736942143229306,"score_gpt":0.3303709566063802,"score_spread":0.2846340144631509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939842875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8003235,0.00003066717,0.0000018452156,0.01803071,0.0005164797,0.00012235543,0.00026467448,0.000025918964,0.18068388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707943,0.000009372283,0.00002490252,0.000966068,0.0018677707,0.000005719636,0.00002040819,0.000004212531,0.000022109842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902654,0.00015792996,0.00009139573,0.00008274104,0.00024975717,0.00039166742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994042,0.0003243522,0.000015089642,0.000040419316,0.000040091676,0.00017588244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018603366,0.000045350702,0.00008331146,0.000022203536,0.00024750474,0.000017652714,0.00007941199,0.000047766185,0.000060632046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064062554,0.000047130226,0.000010348194,0.00008271778,0.00034345622,0.000030694693,0.000021266444,0.000073432355,0.0000015345782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028243553,0.000007912383,0.050678182,0.0000025254585,0.0000037903094,0.000009490534,0.06726134,2.6879883e-9,0.0000023288123,0.81355745,0.06543355,0.0030406131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023430321,0.000010537602,0.18906741,0.0000059901786,0.000009488407,2.5089244e-7,0.0808096,0.0000029810415,0.00007724475,0.03330908,0.6963386,0.00013454206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9984735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99976623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78024834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039599868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013370983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23719549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941396464","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.35","title":"Deliberative Democracy and Comparative Democratization Studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Democratization; Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Normative; Scholarship; Political science; Politics; Epistemology; Positive economics; Sociology; Law; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.11997935297697271,"score_gpt":0.3398818330855569,"score_spread":0.2199024801085842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941396464","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067431126,0.0010598509,0.0000979409,0.00018266086,0.0011932632,0.00052917574,0.00015278942,0.00010394544,0.98993725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011104776,0.066208996,0.0005765864,0.00014063314,0.0016994597,0.000004046373,0.0000851434,0.000019645542,0.9201607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812925,0.00058472867,0.00016655674,0.00035145693,0.00037228237,0.00039571617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998256,0.00056462456,0.00024267196,0.00014981092,0.00057316065,0.0002136762],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011796237,0.0002639443,0.00050282996,0.00011194889,0.0018054051,0.00008922714,0.00029344368,0.00044015766,0.000017809085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015050189,0.00028307643,0.00007650467,0.00005531972,0.0014704308,0.00018115224,0.00020273893,0.00033526594,0.0000013813159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000764745,0.00003499084,0.00035719783,0.00018183059,0.0006714665,0.00003008922,0.2114413,5.13362e-7,6.416245e-7,0.47403035,0.30148384,0.011691307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027050707,0.000055905806,0.000019076202,0.00019348573,0.00022811335,4.921405e-7,0.046640158,0.000007721852,0.00003464412,0.0024111057,0.94985485,0.0002839698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006808383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001183192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.648371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031972054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005355799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942140091","doi":"10.22215/etd/2018-12950","title":"The World Through Technology: The Possibility of Politics in Modernity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Destiny (ISS module); Politics; Action (physics); Modernity; Epistemology; Ontology; Political action; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.034440222398686174,"score_gpt":0.389438486454012,"score_spread":0.35499826405532586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942140091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68800634,0.00027111606,0.0000025192544,0.003589478,0.0013625685,0.00038299776,0.000012362949,0.000043935404,0.3063287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440608,0.00019644354,0.000113432165,0.00014733395,0.0005346017,0.000036023164,0.000015523336,0.000012304239,0.054883506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984366,0.00023948385,0.00033661147,0.00016368806,0.00039791688,0.00042569544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822646,0.0008922751,0.0001908145,0.0003725081,0.00028048825,0.000037448943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005801297,0.00012420851,0.00021350659,0.00006624502,0.00080755545,0.00003998152,0.0006880604,0.00040069214,0.000100316305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016076879,0.00007217941,0.000087253575,0.0006616664,0.0015497,0.000051723215,0.00002872472,0.0004356832,0.000016561069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104715755,0.000045635814,0.0140597485,0.000022694832,0.000020853364,3.8473922e-7,0.0743927,6.0538945e-8,0.000004919799,0.90743047,0.0022332456,0.0017788371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007339556,0.000016168748,0.0050037364,0.000040386716,0.00002759999,4.551383e-8,0.22663558,0.0000038021842,0.0011593401,0.6808914,0.0860305,0.000118028765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025670687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47674787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45107716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014840162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083014136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98081744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942967924","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.38","title":"Deliberation in Sociology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Sociology; Ivory tower; Focus (optics); Epistemology; Medical sociology; Social science; Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.05096879033831019,"score_gpt":0.29259969259030794,"score_spread":0.24163090225199774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942967924","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011504765,0.00012084574,0.000025522078,0.000108788394,0.0017440052,0.00025987357,0.0000726309,0.00006732694,0.98609626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0070218924,0.012869997,0.0001274435,0.00016480617,0.0023461296,0.0000025104382,0.00010852787,0.000019056091,0.9773396],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984773,0.00047462166,0.00012800755,0.00024648936,0.00024137292,0.00043223856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992715,0.00020750819,0.00012205235,0.0001480559,0.00012060085,0.00013029749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013998312,0.00014840657,0.00026844576,0.00013036642,0.00039579277,0.00002778714,0.00040055966,0.00091621646,0.000065356995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008978289,0.00018151247,0.000088881025,0.00002858698,0.00105021,0.00007212927,0.00010361873,0.00041725062,0.0000030146816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005453776,0.000041880467,0.0005685928,0.000084990505,0.00007146692,0.00006161862,0.099359326,3.473878e-7,4.5012746e-7,0.6364281,0.23311366,0.030214993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023494393,0.000026082533,0.00003964924,0.00006547909,0.000040651757,1.6959356e-7,0.007286329,0.0000021434669,0.000005029652,0.0014719003,0.990646,0.00018164018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004695528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035264457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7575323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045880312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008128637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7401864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943196159","doi":"10.22329/il.v39i3.5739","title":"Pressure and Argumentation in Public Controversies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Persuasion; Viewpoints; Negotiation; Argumentation theory; Sanctions; Outcome (game theory); Political science; Law and economics; Social psychology; Public relations; Epistemology; Sociology; Psychology; Economics; Law; Microeconomics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025064924890414546,"score_gpt":0.29782811240255513,"score_spread":0.27276318751214057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943196159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85316306,0.00009512714,0.0000017464565,0.0015095246,0.00030264194,0.000158264,0.000002678374,0.000019936691,0.144747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978162,0.000047413414,0.000024103807,0.00095972884,0.000074811964,0.0000043680893,0.0000026968037,0.000001152582,0.0010694952],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995642,0.000029249264,0.00007285121,0.000039602746,0.00011740114,0.00017672607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997145,0.00015831433,0.000028507138,0.000029381623,0.000022068742,0.00004721719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012343693,0.000031628184,0.00005864097,0.00003521873,0.0000661874,0.000051993033,0.00005264501,0.000058958893,0.00015870514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022733751,0.00002939172,0.000010899442,0.00007337171,0.00008155426,0.00041710076,0.000014578817,0.000052481915,0.00006299493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066911803,0.000008770141,0.44115973,0.000010954471,0.0000063021303,6.5113085e-7,0.029421117,0.0000023108814,0.00001843803,0.52636766,0.0002508586,0.0027465296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009422567,0.00008349798,0.16093932,0.000009031668,0.000010988682,4.995683e-7,0.06860083,0.00008763849,0.000029766707,0.010735982,0.7584138,0.00014640426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084307103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036503052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7581629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000139141075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056779314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.173771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943688467","doi":"10.1080/10646175.2019.1608483","title":"The “Angry Black Woman”: How Race, Gender, and American Politics Influenced User Discourse Surrounding the Jemele Hill Controversy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Howard Journal of Communications","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Politics; Gender studies; Race (biology); Swift; White (mutation); Sociology; Media studies; Political science; Law; History","score_opus":0.03715833429224022,"score_gpt":0.36024820978335265,"score_spread":0.32308987549111245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943688467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90319693,0.0014589573,0.00007108062,0.086629085,0.000488327,0.00020909992,0.000009167167,0.000014025325,0.007923341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990903,0.006446083,0.00026930697,0.0007668175,0.0003173225,0.0000045920733,0.0000010739934,0.000011478971,0.0012802756],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977755,0.0011187019,0.0002733245,0.00006481864,0.00041885613,0.00034881863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941217,0.004184414,0.00051740435,0.00064106187,0.00035085436,0.00018461939],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275038,0.000096177544,0.00021738894,0.00004970205,0.0014537497,0.00031780446,0.0011916603,0.00005086037,0.000009417229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014747743,0.000060923627,0.00011480733,0.00024307558,0.0027398686,0.00029783652,0.00014918011,0.0004747362,0.000009688052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022112965,0.00008156741,0.12312284,0.000009034476,0.00024025571,0.000001842834,0.11650145,0.000010199565,0.00021069296,0.747718,0.0079846885,0.004097334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039576113,0.00005922073,0.021881398,0.000027209277,0.00009504281,0.0000060935395,0.39392516,0.000058501177,0.000014925797,0.005497485,0.57791734,0.00012187216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056001655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041377608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7422205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012799955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041021622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944050666","doi":"10.1177/1367549419839877","title":"Investigating politics through artistic practices: Affect resonance of creative publics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Cultural Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Agency (philosophy); Citizen journalism; Citizenship; Affect (linguistics); Publics; Sociology; Public relations; Aesthetics; Civic engagement; Media studies; Political science; Social science; Law; Art","score_opus":0.16245320746071737,"score_gpt":0.415065438593097,"score_spread":0.2526122311323796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944050666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9315498,0.004728452,0.0000070569477,0.0023718663,0.00094335154,0.000117776384,0.0000058733544,0.000014057568,0.060261805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359906,0.0018838232,0.001685433,0.00029763486,0.0012052195,5.2276454e-7,5.5106176e-7,0.000011580802,0.0013161878],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973133,0.0012788576,0.00048936316,0.00009747556,0.00052675285,0.00029423562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99609476,0.0010648463,0.0015596378,0.00008062809,0.0010825812,0.00011753378],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010656178,0.00011932515,0.00036206134,0.000029882362,0.0003241165,0.00006222751,0.00026529143,0.000025789599,0.000027692853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01759717,0.000084424326,0.0001147882,0.00025059798,0.0007639716,0.00060272915,0.00006314229,0.00026371414,0.000030349116],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022453656,0.00008203225,0.07265059,0.00015786021,0.0004956854,0.00005898785,0.7887642,0.000014858064,0.00077759556,0.118486136,0.016361482,0.0021281466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000724416,0.00063628197,0.024149697,0.00071746536,0.00018071992,0.000017502194,0.70214486,0.0000027370934,0.0009255796,0.005088458,0.26514912,0.00026315395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019974333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025822752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24878763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010535025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015384766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944134697","doi":"10.4314/jdcs.v6i1.3","title":"Mediated political participation and competing discourses of online civic engagement","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Development and Communication Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Politics; Public sphere; Democracy; Negotiation; Sociology; Democratization; Public relations; Redistribution (election); e-participation; Political science; Political communication; ICTS; Information and Communications Technology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.11627676048818357,"score_gpt":0.4288940538027871,"score_spread":0.31261729331460353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944134697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886296,0.003260803,0.0000049229125,0.007274254,0.000095686344,0.00006408551,9.0514663e-7,0.0000037288394,0.0006660222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949747,0.0029528223,0.0018911111,0.00008938613,0.000040548057,0.000001757937,0.0000020464252,0.0000022694715,0.000045400557],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999066,0.00024344226,0.00032739204,0.000034867582,0.0002142409,0.000114051356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840415,0.00095910596,0.00024129718,0.000052441734,0.00028196047,0.000061024453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006409945,0.00004599049,0.00018044728,0.00005094543,0.00021150173,0.000013170912,0.00008403276,0.000024015313,0.0000074251543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006212975,0.00003747347,0.000015311423,0.000068421534,0.00030489,0.00008858549,0.000075703574,0.000090265625,8.008049e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018623883,0.0001490621,0.6282456,0.000066118984,0.00026758813,5.073028e-7,0.2659044,6.674205e-7,0.00012561612,0.0960895,0.00012226819,0.0090101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055678067,0.000068835645,0.20201764,0.00026375733,0.00006561403,7.377963e-7,0.7730672,0.000008334868,0.000400112,0.0023355372,0.021111952,0.000103542174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049860868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019874226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50716275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004507563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014869415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16267216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944811362","doi":"10.1007/978-94-024-1202-4_53-1","title":"Degree Programs in Internet Studies or Internet Research","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Listing (finance); The Internet; Degree (music); Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Business; Physics","score_opus":0.583747452109369,"score_gpt":0.49330766641358953,"score_spread":0.09043978569577943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944811362","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001903767,0.0009197265,0.000002128283,0.0010926141,0.0017806889,0.0009956412,0.000003443786,0.00008278973,0.9932192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0453859,0.001186891,0.00009006737,0.00017410409,0.0010232672,0.000041070372,0.000010929396,0.00004053793,0.9520472],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733657,0.000220434,0.00036409666,0.00039387756,0.00096436136,0.0007206885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978874,0.0012190575,0.00008830011,0.00024194794,0.00039979533,0.00016351008],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012001907,0.0002304733,0.00049824035,0.00028743013,0.00008182315,0.000116520096,0.0006439132,0.0005997168,0.0022462138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009184583,0.0001775748,0.000111444984,0.00011387238,0.001323031,0.000084959145,0.0003181457,0.0009102651,0.0018902008],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032366537,0.000024365296,0.001662687,0.000059342463,0.000090482456,0.00005101604,0.07207985,4.5880912e-9,1.12458586e-7,0.842426,0.04196826,0.04160551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018139377,0.0001985247,0.000020651769,0.0006084962,0.000014529104,5.9678945e-7,0.033210043,0.0000011518962,0.0000035923308,0.0358644,0.929648,0.0002486455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012264253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11563743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8876797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061688793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087269297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99888694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944824315","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2019.1618891","title":"Mediated grassroots collective action: negotiating barriers of digital activism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Grassroots; Collective action; Negotiation; Mediation; Public relations; Political science; Action (physics); Face (sociological concept); Social movement; Sociology; Politics; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.028063424881673224,"score_gpt":0.3126775036373866,"score_spread":0.2846140787557134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944824315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8535267,0.000083938256,0.00068643485,0.0023170242,0.0006568505,0.0007286736,0.00007645358,0.00019459352,0.14172934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987476,0.0002544868,0.00026313937,0.00026934774,0.000050957686,0.000023479166,0.000119751785,0.0000056689387,0.00026555933],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998828,0.00014922768,0.00034128598,0.000056574445,0.00042963066,0.0001952721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787635,0.0008601269,0.00040932462,0.00027610906,0.00046303717,0.0001150307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000353841,0.00008230534,0.00014269612,0.00004067129,0.00056738727,0.00015158925,0.00031585395,0.00016549892,0.00015861954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000897204,0.00009121545,0.000115304145,0.0005047914,0.00025564464,0.002435997,0.00006216901,0.000216544,0.00010792418],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002338131,0.000050059512,0.07149052,0.00005879942,0.00015264342,2.2709091e-8,0.8661838,0.00023352657,0.00013859647,0.042565223,0.014097843,0.005005537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008566124,0.000043194756,0.0072141774,0.00003924993,0.000024320847,3.9045213e-7,0.7303541,0.0026045186,0.0002977731,0.0031036262,0.25519934,0.00026275482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049698434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029359797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24110149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035947256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070205174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43639416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944952699","doi":"","title":"My Girlfriend Became Neo-Nazi: The Right's Presence and Activity in the Internet","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; The Internet; Ideology; Political science; Immigration; Social media; Media studies; Advertising; Internet privacy; Sociology; Law; Politics; Business; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.015652541214221497,"score_gpt":0.25247000228365174,"score_spread":0.23681746106943025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944952699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89807,0.00012312419,0.000004218405,0.007797256,0.00029941642,0.00048190894,0.00020004512,0.000070241855,0.09295384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958952,0.000029811566,0.000014370875,0.0012673257,0.0003375421,0.000026819942,0.000021519392,0.00002034706,0.0023870512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997961,0.0005119195,0.00019859435,0.00028887033,0.0005103455,0.00052931445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777085,0.0016430458,0.00008672962,0.00030503195,0.000019885669,0.0001744369],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004318742,0.0001742189,0.00018343164,0.00005424442,0.00025527016,0.0016342193,0.000864881,0.0001562664,0.0005617551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007228401,0.000106762294,0.000082627295,0.00043631205,0.0005622643,0.00266125,0.00020396964,0.000604224,0.00081370625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006341669,0.00014155258,0.89577425,0.000024440682,0.000022059885,0.000025363794,0.016099846,7.3675744e-7,0.00002830566,0.073441364,0.004912406,0.009466279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032098955,0.000065371925,0.05338967,0.000054568463,0.00001135381,0.0000037576492,0.006087002,0.00003556452,0.00040684585,0.037576415,0.9017649,0.00028356022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030483046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014136465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8968525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032646698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016431298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945095353","doi":"10.16997/jdd.319","title":"Building a Better Referendum: Linking Mini-Publics and Mass Publics in Popular Votes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Publics; Deliberative democracy; Deliberation; Voting; Democracy; Democratic legitimacy; Legitimacy; Political science; Public relations; Inclusion (mineral); Tying; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Economics; Social science; Politics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.03268743419746007,"score_gpt":0.327725874223723,"score_spread":0.29503844002626295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945095353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97956747,0.00036594344,0.00037194556,0.016740466,0.00095663045,0.00014760268,0.000003806344,0.000012214267,0.001833919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847888,0.00022238972,0.012036346,0.0014610346,0.001169122,0.000001734918,0.0000018127956,0.000018454468,0.00030030153],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786836,0.0004277695,0.00056859077,0.00015532711,0.00055174564,0.00042819898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981995,0.00056858826,0.0004278838,0.000097746415,0.00047434046,0.0002319411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010076922,0.00014648997,0.0003771653,0.0003055531,0.00024575787,0.0003003273,0.00025458357,0.00020739083,0.00006470027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011740039,0.00013230807,0.00009730344,0.00041197872,0.00012863327,0.0010240468,0.00004501328,0.00063021225,0.000008236586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040650753,0.00008650805,0.8539154,0.000034580902,0.00010284074,0.00007640482,0.05286669,0.000009431428,0.0020682395,0.06927235,0.0018881141,0.019638805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046181637,0.00067794323,0.06725699,0.00091672316,0.00018297829,0.000078088946,0.059083078,0.0006048212,0.0022042214,0.56687045,0.2962229,0.0012836317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016818054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019437917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7866584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017177108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034268037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5395366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945139191","doi":"10.1080/0144929x.2019.1620333","title":"Use of Twitter in the Cameroon Anglophone crisis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behaviour and Information Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Narrative; Context (archaeology); Diaspora; Government (linguistics); Depiction; Public relations; Crisis communication; Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Gender studies; History; Law","score_opus":0.02460474173187058,"score_gpt":0.2923023003136179,"score_spread":0.2676975585817473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945139191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416274,0.000014044396,0.000010997326,0.0040076985,0.00012960717,0.00016395927,0.0000041983794,0.000021968683,0.00148479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991783,0.00008151752,0.00008789659,0.0005922273,0.000011503927,0.000010293968,0.0000035283815,0.0000011403882,0.000033631026],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995717,0.000029776475,0.00014428192,0.000030114696,0.00010953698,0.00011458549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974763,0.00004681449,0.00006156802,0.00008565173,0.00004505564,0.000013279499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012136208,0.000033541677,0.000071651324,0.00016097461,0.000049197413,0.000020011967,0.00009554014,0.0001361882,0.000038085116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008169866,0.000026167807,0.000013316116,0.0003559783,0.0001265202,0.0005024295,0.0000163336,0.00009112763,0.000029358656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003218787,0.000016454078,0.8812516,0.000006652271,0.0000017848502,2.4499914e-7,0.054210734,2.7675014e-7,0.00003298442,0.055054076,0.0016554153,0.0077665835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051308627,0.00014139118,0.3239318,0.000019407717,0.000019996207,0.000004010977,0.48212412,0.000009667663,0.0017547696,0.0040009115,0.18730709,0.00017376583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002453797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014588027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55731976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014538386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028647592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37094232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945436349","doi":"10.1177/2167479519849114","title":"Examining IRA Bots in the NFL Anthem Protest: Political Agendas and Practices of Digital Gatekeeping","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication & Sport","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Gatekeeping; Politics; Social media; Political science; Media studies; Ideology; Sociology; Agency (philosophy); Public relations; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.1289939480476768,"score_gpt":0.40472272837929,"score_spread":0.2757287803316132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945436349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92103374,0.00017902766,0.0000012297421,0.0029996752,0.000043822492,0.00030017135,0.0000022738332,0.000014888715,0.07542514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938744,0.00011219516,0.00013678677,0.00016899883,0.000058205474,0.000015643538,0.000008784468,0.0000052618066,0.00010668079],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991467,0.00014517701,0.00019743039,0.00008607294,0.00022099892,0.00020361991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852216,0.0007994224,0.00022705017,0.00034176133,0.000055655266,0.000053937078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000751258,0.00005239162,0.00011681917,0.000034498033,0.00015163803,0.000071156894,0.00037694947,0.00006328143,0.000022255534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084053644,0.00004531443,0.0000180676,0.00016274973,0.00034555956,0.00031597295,0.000069236645,0.00016540864,0.000011394129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039427664,0.000053718835,0.8007372,0.000013449058,0.000003910955,9.48527e-7,0.03910207,1.4519944e-7,0.000031959735,0.15835014,0.000015873944,0.0016866293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040492232,0.0000696119,0.61392325,0.00015279447,0.000025089214,0.0000051862075,0.31696516,0.000035470523,0.00014922165,0.0142025,0.053864017,0.00020273052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014076661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017308406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27786312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003149836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013116727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21279795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945468986","doi":"10.1590/1982-25542019239035","title":"Cascatas de Fake News Políticas: um estudo de caso no Twitter","year":2019,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Galáxia (São Paulo)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03192144100371516,"score_gpt":0.3329843865164855,"score_spread":0.30106294551277035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945468986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95045483,0.00054990756,0.000045584675,0.0062092105,0.007001433,0.00083133153,0.000115261704,0.00014495818,0.034647472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9263716,0.00029221442,0.0002494863,0.0074773193,0.004315284,0.00004486042,0.000030789808,0.00008794543,0.061130516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945653,0.00085515756,0.0006136705,0.000683573,0.0009426691,0.002339621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970431,0.000678073,0.00025213818,0.00076479715,0.00024444176,0.001017506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082753086,0.00052096864,0.0006954756,0.00013732474,0.0006119944,0.00029499966,0.0008745337,0.0008071107,0.0038589027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008722611,0.0005386754,0.000390072,0.00055847433,0.00037218953,0.00026976562,0.0001981443,0.0008336616,0.015670486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059626207,0.00027375092,0.4873586,0.00016014,0.00021060092,0.00022511125,0.31306368,0.0000029862347,0.00081688195,0.0017621408,0.19454126,0.0015252104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015930983,0.00046858768,0.05344216,0.00021362129,0.00046573204,0.000058179212,0.22707403,0.00018464298,0.0005797327,0.0027263172,0.71166897,0.0015249402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017955134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009424956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5171277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076060474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001548034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945859160","doi":"10.7202/1048874ar","title":"enpolitique.com","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.13056761385061727,"score_gpt":0.4935283138655446,"score_spread":0.3629607000149273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945859160","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034402236,0.0036128156,0.00027502308,0.31703198,0.025648952,0.00044078985,0.00022781426,0.00030568766,0.6180547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88742393,0.0057354146,0.0004706649,0.01784234,0.018849893,0.00005885626,0.000023635766,0.00009415212,0.06950108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942092,0.0019516441,0.0005560436,0.00051091315,0.000706692,0.0020655165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99655527,0.0012485028,0.0002261014,0.0004632246,0.0005029735,0.001003903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010019273,0.00042891956,0.00052724377,0.00010408092,0.000907736,0.00016574054,0.0005943382,0.0009660258,0.02997481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012443917,0.0005169529,0.00038358662,0.0005440861,0.0045186947,0.0005356112,0.00015286039,0.0007911445,0.0033537978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005953894,0.0001193373,0.0014824886,0.000048024813,0.000069753514,0.000014190048,0.053729486,1.0223183e-7,0.00002809084,0.8684806,0.07113355,0.0048884028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025978,0.000121265875,0.00047556523,0.00008829305,0.000065217,0.000006545253,0.020083768,0.000014858564,0.0010976186,0.3667562,0.6106459,0.00038498623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048713017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001958229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85302174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007545718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012949399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945904891","doi":"10.3917/clcd.009.0039","title":"« Expérimenter le web en tant que jeune minoritaire »","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les cahiers de la LCD","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.0060981301278879695,"score_gpt":0.26455826689214074,"score_spread":0.2584601367642528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945904891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8173002,0.005199116,0.000033496763,0.0122389505,0.0037650517,0.00023622913,0.00003165817,0.000058816913,0.16113648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8442025,0.00059083634,0.00035964552,0.0013704378,0.0015374513,0.000015774458,0.0000060393445,0.000028214834,0.15188907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974541,0.0009851294,0.00021850479,0.00026228395,0.00032212722,0.0007578651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984325,0.00091671,0.000088095425,0.00021305533,0.000044027965,0.00030559459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045110486,0.00020403945,0.00027907753,0.00005004107,0.00033239907,0.000083872685,0.0003315141,0.00082059886,0.0007240494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020493944,0.00022029539,0.0001812383,0.00023936866,0.0015068859,0.00017640699,0.000042740823,0.0006181455,0.000753123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013893222,0.00013661075,0.04557456,0.00009671215,0.00008689862,0.00006337214,0.14743139,0.000004262688,0.0018195119,0.7831067,0.013430021,0.008236114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005215228,0.0000697126,0.0014742912,0.00008329676,0.000057821853,0.00000768737,0.09431059,0.000048430386,0.0008795291,0.010527097,0.8917256,0.00029443437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0111810425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092287053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87829554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006115016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056509743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946530561","doi":"10.5931/djim.v15i0.8988","title":"No Filter: Social Media in Public-sector Hiring","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Public sector; Private sector; Business; Public relations; Public policy; Filter (signal processing); Public administration; Political science; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.03491647690556062,"score_gpt":0.31818154877649735,"score_spread":0.28326507187093675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946530561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.814148,0.000062594685,0.00005077722,0.0040638843,0.0053749247,0.00024056609,0.000005572916,0.000027131748,0.17602652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953167,0.00006202277,0.00030128195,0.00019287995,0.0021960249,0.000006119245,0.0000029104544,0.00002128719,0.0019007677],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773943,0.000235946,0.00060677284,0.00016527608,0.0007391876,0.0005133686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889594,0.00025895357,0.00034225016,0.00013566384,0.0001871095,0.0001800898],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009793009,0.00014997208,0.00034820574,0.00042981276,0.00024158429,0.00012440293,0.0006577052,0.0001101223,0.0009690349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013686162,0.00014172072,0.00020452212,0.00037145443,0.00014809736,0.00045517558,0.0005201313,0.00034858266,0.00026319854],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005723873,0.0012809065,0.06126198,0.00048113408,0.0006820065,0.0014293911,0.6734679,0.000029357398,0.0004850786,0.1526305,0.057541847,0.05013753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045999265,0.0005895361,0.067223795,0.0007596526,0.00016388854,0.000024372594,0.5074089,0.00010591783,0.00008385645,0.02545749,0.39250627,0.0010763499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027419015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040126118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33496442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039442253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011725349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947138704","doi":"10.29085/9781783303403.004","title":"Social tagging and public policy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Facet eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Disappointment; Legislation; Political science; Public relations; The Internet; Public administration; State (computer science); Corporate governance; Social media; Bridge (graph theory); Public opinion; Business; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web; Medicine; Politics; Psychology; Finance","score_opus":0.07308363716067987,"score_gpt":0.345023966703317,"score_spread":0.27194032954263714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947138704","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017763004,0.00008546036,0.0000033692677,0.00451209,0.0005735598,0.00023801957,0.000049102015,0.00014610025,0.992616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08298864,0.000059391365,0.0000377327,0.0015875981,0.013561032,0.000010943768,0.0000122596775,0.00005687449,0.90168554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984845,0.00006129934,0.00019123039,0.00025774862,0.0004316718,0.00057357823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992233,0.0000868671,0.00014843122,0.00012578117,0.0001272932,0.00028834143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001879843,0.00022251888,0.00030882054,0.00017094114,0.0010507858,0.0001995377,0.00023540638,0.00065006356,0.0006040329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020587516,0.00024655956,0.00011040768,0.000018767209,0.0015558831,0.000048165355,0.00010470207,0.00031189848,0.0002522595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010193179,0.0000017335886,0.000028019278,0.000011234597,0.0000301623,0.000003345022,0.03343916,2.884914e-10,0.0000043717346,0.93751794,0.018240595,0.01072241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092319606,0.000014687495,0.000009414932,0.000020621776,0.000023064618,6.2105573e-7,0.0020434281,8.743976e-8,0.0000062216363,0.18574381,0.8118306,0.00021517179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015314113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012942643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79358995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019697835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010399978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947696923","doi":"10.1108/jd-09-2018-0143","title":"Emerging practices for managing user misconduct in online news media comments sections","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Documentation","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Offensive; Originality; Public relations; Narrative; Value (mathematics); Misconduct; Sociology; Journalism; Work (physics); User-generated content; Social media; Knowledge management; Political science; Creativity; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Media studies; Social psychology; Engineering","score_opus":0.06653161152201145,"score_gpt":0.4472581973129245,"score_spread":0.380726585790913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947696923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846712,0.00007226117,0.000120507546,0.011553332,0.0021160448,0.00020954077,0.0000032501898,0.0000049522664,0.0012489333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945985,0.00032597053,0.002848546,0.0006124244,0.0010504153,0.00000421495,0.000009271552,0.00000772184,0.00054291537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991094,0.00013847426,0.0002854431,0.000054842858,0.00026263593,0.00014920147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986428,0.0005248797,0.0006228693,0.000035732257,0.00011275417,0.000060962233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042012363,0.000045876757,0.000109981986,0.00013954053,0.00010705286,0.00007307075,0.00009207229,0.000039276383,0.00013347954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058538094,0.000045084584,0.00005092537,0.00016237544,0.000021928518,0.000991899,0.0000067855576,0.0001233105,0.0000060449],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016648498,0.00044064084,0.6444286,0.000089616646,0.00016933153,0.000010838479,0.28696772,0.00036076547,0.003103327,0.015864473,0.009138224,0.039259974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028717704,0.00017653088,0.013388789,0.00015921492,0.0001169598,0.000004656379,0.6917544,0.000070815506,0.00067888614,0.017462404,0.2731258,0.00018977329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025788317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044404184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6310398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016412375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011863383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3898439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947900257","doi":"","title":"Committing Public Sociology: Blogging Bodies, Marginalization and Violence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Public sociology; Value (mathematics); Media studies; Field (mathematics); Public relations; Social science; Political science","score_opus":0.25243238391745226,"score_gpt":0.5150417978809128,"score_spread":0.2626094139634605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947900257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9240972,0.00027593694,0.00000451739,0.01302376,0.00021623414,0.00034865763,0.0000012774381,0.00006421025,0.061968233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651724,0.0015004833,0.000081600345,0.00011116274,0.00093005446,0.000061349725,0.0000011021654,0.000009893875,0.0007871314],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977703,0.0001227572,0.0001418903,0.00025498366,0.00089347525,0.000816601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985219,0.0003056457,0.0001103737,0.00010914957,0.0007111341,0.00024175098],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034565863,0.000084430685,0.00014092041,0.00011224416,0.006694556,0.0010266475,0.0007391148,0.00013282831,0.00003659136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055760317,0.00008402116,0.000025421643,0.00007949937,0.0028445395,0.00051110727,0.0004950094,0.00041341872,0.000019222487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020774119,0.00001999947,0.686186,0.000024296252,0.0000105449535,0.000001790311,0.071300365,3.1912357e-9,0.00008187469,0.23738454,0.0012009367,0.003787534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005635674,0.00013343821,0.29764912,0.00028702643,0.000016701548,0.0000015456546,0.40099612,0.000027823144,0.00014173324,0.1342121,0.1656514,0.0003194265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021243813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026637575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38853693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016449747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020569527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947947665","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-8535-0.ch020","title":"Profiting From the “Trump Bump”","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in media, entertainment and the arts (AMEA) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Appropriation; Deliberation; Political communication; Framing (construction); Media ecology; Political science; Democracy; Scholarship; Dominance (genetics); Media studies; Public relations; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; History","score_opus":0.012729391560026764,"score_gpt":0.26545166351646915,"score_spread":0.25272227195644237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947947665","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008409102,0.05499244,0.000008423003,0.019668264,0.005528999,0.001902974,0.00017366617,0.00007443326,0.9092417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19440359,0.4812721,0.0001681939,0.010279097,0.008084311,0.0002979312,0.00026303792,0.00015922825,0.30507252],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774146,0.00020195593,0.0004529348,0.0003737591,0.00071009883,0.00051980437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965164,0.0026233755,0.00033682564,0.00036164973,0.000050017698,0.00011171354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058673136,0.00035174418,0.000518093,0.000045451605,0.00062497787,0.0001279635,0.00052324287,0.00022261734,0.0004131932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039894402,0.0002213914,0.00015154405,0.000034580204,0.0025181621,0.0010518427,0.00017068161,0.00050063006,0.000077859615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014227988,0.000009529332,0.0034902678,0.000028530083,0.0000632955,0.000012395585,0.10102259,0.0000013248484,0.0000020357195,0.88984543,0.00035927398,0.0050230194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005871566,0.000030202318,0.000060911567,0.00034320581,0.00006790828,8.2877506e-7,0.029363845,0.0000017661562,0.000020958036,0.12943926,0.83983684,0.00024713908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045876877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005122451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83947754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012371383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013094406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92782736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949653295","doi":"10.4324/9780203053386-18","title":"Conceptual Change Among Adolescents Using Computer Networks and Peer Collaboration in Studying International Political Issues","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Conceptual change; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Knowledge management; Sociology; Mathematics education; Law","score_opus":0.107539581525461,"score_gpt":0.37595402655297566,"score_spread":0.26841444502751466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949653295","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17653467,0.0039401846,0.0017107843,0.008131738,0.026312558,0.0041464623,0.00013096919,0.00035473538,0.7787379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96394897,0.00018296659,0.00023457577,0.0006886063,0.012475489,0.000007682513,0.000033765245,0.000026874237,0.022401098],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984597,0.00008582989,0.00024586884,0.00020232811,0.0005644571,0.00044183887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924916,0.00010026092,0.00009740734,0.0000656496,0.0002578861,0.00022964513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026064806,0.00017397603,0.0002521297,0.000110014655,0.00016537652,0.00012676287,0.0001308587,0.00045321663,0.000275331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057795347,0.00018662025,0.000036913974,0.000040545838,0.0006419866,0.00028825572,0.000092570175,0.00028995826,0.000010609748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004333851,0.00001878318,0.17206405,0.0000057722013,0.000021442991,0.0000054224975,0.026179904,0.0000021538995,1.5877121e-7,0.80023116,0.00032652824,0.001140295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002036509,0.000117726486,0.044604488,0.0018849449,0.00026588808,0.0000031280642,0.09901389,0.0055206865,0.000004004796,0.013594435,0.83085704,0.002097265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004187734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026515133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8305305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031943992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000813194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7610153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950457688","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/32urj","title":"Network structure and patterns of information diversity on Twitter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Social media; Hyperlink; Viewpoints; Polarization (electrochemistry); Internet privacy; Diversity (politics); World Wide Web; Perception; Social network (sociolinguistics); Computer science; Advertising; Political science; Data science; Psychology; Business; Social psychology; Web page","score_opus":0.0272800942327917,"score_gpt":0.28462983546423165,"score_spread":0.25734974123143994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950457688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97776055,0.000007672776,0.00027344027,0.0016571238,0.0015073245,0.00017128016,0.00007738738,0.000023511759,0.018521732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979804,0.000046773705,0.000050283972,0.00087345665,0.0007966615,9.987152e-7,0.000010884351,0.00000174423,0.00023878674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994046,0.00006450681,0.00009806903,0.00006320163,0.00022634794,0.00014327774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957323,0.00011577706,0.00010537122,0.00008385291,0.000059078255,0.00006271844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078858386,0.00006595618,0.000114780065,0.000026016207,0.00018381068,0.00002422229,0.00012665728,0.00024252721,0.0002419111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006158118,0.00004984072,0.000028836712,0.000021233156,0.00009218321,0.00007420138,0.00036333632,0.00012964482,0.000005401482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007770567,0.0000034036977,0.8728723,0.00004603844,0.000020825042,2.428386e-7,0.061952595,0.0000040236496,5.1818404e-7,0.056631815,0.0048869457,0.0035735252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044874463,0.000057135832,0.401036,0.00035886618,0.00007786183,1.2946124e-7,0.015344588,0.00000450151,0.00013804299,0.5340906,0.04799342,0.000450119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004737832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051659596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47745878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003974894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006255178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7162217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952179843","doi":"","title":"Race, Education and #BlackLivesMatter: How Social Media Activism Shapes the Educational Experiences of Black College-Age Women","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gender studies; Resistance (ecology); Scholarship; Social media; Sociology; Power (physics); Black Power; Transformative learning; Media studies; Political science; Politics; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.014292199068518951,"score_gpt":0.2525737206989043,"score_spread":0.23828152163038538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952179843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96069723,0.00010549943,6.0032613e-7,0.011097966,0.0005722182,0.00034147335,0.00033741878,0.000049900467,0.026797693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935796,0.000032964042,0.00004731351,0.0006714439,0.0010149648,0.00008824452,0.000071846436,0.000026599684,0.004467016],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835205,0.00017469579,0.00023820765,0.00026372788,0.0005380633,0.00043324658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983938,0.000982912,0.00018821975,0.00012623146,0.00006566671,0.00024318007],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021019421,0.00017677851,0.0002532492,0.000095142546,0.00039512487,0.0007501805,0.00045898143,0.0001622962,0.0010898599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045529677,0.00014453371,0.00008447318,0.0004100188,0.0011001198,0.0023181029,0.00010899353,0.000241191,0.0002594333],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008467557,0.0004948171,0.19140933,0.00011236218,0.00008020322,0.0000018389239,0.6593424,1.7914665e-7,0.00015325069,0.11629399,0.025451634,0.0065753306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003325468,0.000044769866,0.039214704,0.00005160333,0.000015955762,0.0000013634965,0.62206244,0.000002940264,0.0003661363,0.058174357,0.27936858,0.0003645653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010262004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006657277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25391695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000672734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092713436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952548409","doi":"10.18438/eblip29529","title":"Use of Diverse Online Resources amongst Politically Active University Students Fosters Civic Knowledge Integration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Focus group; Politics; Sociology; Public relations; Incentive; Qualitative research; Political science; Medical education; Social science; Medicine","score_opus":0.03473446022011466,"score_gpt":0.3147286361622679,"score_spread":0.27999417594215326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952548409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98184574,0.000030188048,0.00008760499,0.010394917,0.00026906547,0.00034311393,0.000057548565,0.000054089633,0.00691773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99398005,0.0005493295,0.0006357913,0.004093295,0.00007813636,0.000001060535,0.00003852163,0.000003618983,0.00062018796],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986822,0.00053771946,0.00020064082,0.00008920463,0.0003281484,0.00016209253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959014,0.0034390325,0.00025930448,0.00011096846,0.00014593115,0.0001433845],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022828665,0.00007939886,0.00011347783,0.0001467375,0.00020306555,0.00018372449,0.00020200231,0.00009737082,0.00017020253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023263642,0.00008064082,0.00003685093,0.00035407874,0.00021625913,0.11026707,0.000094709234,0.0001568957,0.000044666314],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001813577,0.00045244858,0.14154638,0.00023070276,0.0000924472,0.000005435994,0.14321272,0.000026293272,0.0001389902,0.6767188,0.0017585184,0.034003705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049075973,0.0001851429,0.08522504,0.00039213122,0.0000816981,6.0579686e-7,0.27280873,0.00028337,0.0005969791,0.000097872726,0.63965046,0.0001871719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004571406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006988643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6766209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041011896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003023569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90217716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953114798","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2019.1631376","title":"Making the Syntagma Square protests visible. Cultures of participation and activists’ communication in Greek anti-austerity protests","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Visibility; Austerity; Social movement; Sociology; Movement (music); Social media; Construct (python library); Media studies; Explanatory power; Power (physics); Public relations; Political science; Epistemology; Politics; Aesthetics; History; Computer science; Law; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.050458433299581,"score_gpt":0.37775067982110966,"score_spread":0.32729224652152866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953114798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989125,0.0002629372,0.000104014376,0.0050443993,0.00005488272,0.0015761177,0.000006868058,0.000054512104,0.00377125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744374,0.0008553853,0.00095934083,0.00045752223,0.000020696847,0.00019703353,0.000043109565,0.000005778599,0.00001739794],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982612,0.00061440485,0.0004700288,0.00007723395,0.0003719732,0.00020515939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796945,0.0005896828,0.00050793466,0.00056765287,0.000323036,0.00004222362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011078963,0.00010310851,0.00016726421,0.00004006082,0.0005767885,0.00014955469,0.00047730462,0.00015763489,0.000027597089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047121578,0.00008995275,0.00006566128,0.0004045242,0.00040533117,0.0014019961,0.00015286417,0.0003027458,0.000015892341],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015238606,0.00008607726,0.16379322,0.00020577112,0.00002435734,3.58198e-8,0.8167711,0.00009176852,0.00013595483,0.011349657,0.0006026893,0.0069241663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010153126,0.000058378806,0.5494065,0.0006790237,0.0000347431,0.0000017915119,0.4094272,0.0045292326,0.00050968153,0.0056490013,0.028328022,0.00036106474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015747506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004756139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40734386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014906345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014008308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4436249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953478344","doi":"10.1177/1742766519852713","title":"Assessing the ‘impact’ of a media event: An Innisian appraisal of Al Jazeera’s Palestine Papers leak","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Palestine; Political science; Media studies; Law; History; Sociology; Ancient history","score_opus":0.03704750147760296,"score_gpt":0.4115381505096801,"score_spread":0.3744906490320772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953478344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849642,0.0005189555,0.0000069371176,0.0018878336,0.00028750667,0.00015667973,0.000020907657,0.00001808507,0.012138883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991911,0.00037871028,0.00020762446,0.00007222667,0.00009551077,0.0000057508423,0.00004076614,0.000004491284,0.0000038131566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985889,0.0005547348,0.00023401322,0.00009429603,0.00033469804,0.00019335754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810356,0.0010758273,0.00020506409,0.00037064374,0.00012256212,0.00012234958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052920554,0.00008404463,0.00018340687,0.00002197292,0.00017251447,0.000039452436,0.00042635485,0.00010228525,0.000044291824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010516779,0.00006383504,0.00006157295,0.0002559128,0.0006036782,0.00022651709,0.000067984416,0.00012576177,0.0000032328214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031774554,0.00018716961,0.7113011,0.000023711547,0.00006053979,3.875436e-7,0.13326809,0.000014752953,0.001171769,0.09367518,0.00025453302,0.060011007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053488783,0.00010659307,0.8885692,0.00009688771,0.000052633724,0.000001879489,0.098913245,0.00018718033,0.000057468595,0.00815922,0.003168178,0.000152673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008345111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030275204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17726807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055467648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002756126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953944856","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2019.1579851","title":"Space, place, and the materiality of Internet Studies: an introduction to the #AoIR18 special issue","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Illinois at Chicago; University of Toronto; Concordia University; Université du Québec à Montréal; Microsoft Research","keywords":"Materiality (auditing); The Internet; Space (punctuation); Thematic map; Sociology; Media studies; World Wide Web; Computer science; Aesthetics; Art; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.026715509559642674,"score_gpt":0.3283963753622386,"score_spread":0.3016808658025959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953944856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79930973,0.00016215783,0.000120089986,0.17779216,0.0025166862,0.0015313921,0.000027821556,0.00007103462,0.018468918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99262756,0.0010712013,0.0005140835,0.002248928,0.0028260015,0.000046516456,0.00003805985,0.000004190761,0.000623443],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987145,0.00051700487,0.00031248355,0.00005901063,0.00027343005,0.00012354497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985412,0.00040226176,0.00023379018,0.00046177694,0.00031733865,0.00004363174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018865528,0.000067206354,0.00014309344,0.000015960553,0.00043481405,0.00012136551,0.0004205325,0.00007181183,0.00027591494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004920223,0.000044306817,0.00005344823,0.00020636136,0.00064354,0.00067650346,0.00014794605,0.00012931177,0.00011144125],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037451697,0.000009685504,0.00035952567,0.000019849416,0.00003166044,1.3143315e-9,0.7069344,0.00001782338,0.0000058517057,0.16381711,0.12709211,0.0016745337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029207396,0.000015193327,0.00044922676,0.0000070061533,0.000010374415,1.4642042e-7,0.27674025,0.00010777871,0.0000707813,0.0011933567,0.7210687,0.000045168315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013035329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039388813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59397656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010218925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069148846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33442822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954118179","doi":"10.15181/rfds.v27i1.1866","title":"How Social Media Affect Youth Civic Participation in China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Formation and Development Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); China; Social media; Social psychology; Advertising; Psychology; Political science; Business; Communication","score_opus":0.11366470975282235,"score_gpt":0.36045644610463695,"score_spread":0.24679173635181462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954118179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99158627,0.00025562686,0.000016445718,0.0063295593,0.00032949884,0.00016980464,0.0000013574257,0.000027830794,0.0012836114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893314,0.0004144892,0.0000868625,0.0001702881,0.00014609341,0.000022972226,0.000020956713,0.0000030280746,0.00020214423],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992072,0.00008422938,0.00013225351,0.00008088892,0.00029787954,0.00019757164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964947,0.0001645898,0.00006483737,0.00002174942,0.000055016968,0.00004435502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024031372,0.00007077337,0.00013362123,0.000075988035,0.00036486014,0.00003922019,0.000038109778,0.000052298677,0.000007823135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018408343,0.0000635207,0.000017422679,0.0001302151,0.00010666727,0.00029968607,0.0000220821,0.000052848332,0.000022062144],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086085365,0.000018517472,0.02947228,0.000036796497,0.000019491217,3.0936297e-7,0.93737924,4.1772785e-7,0.0000035029734,0.025018137,0.0006326093,0.007410059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066578697,0.000013806715,0.39638925,0.00006156153,0.0000106639645,2.8128082e-7,0.5283582,0.000011414705,0.00006982929,0.0022441468,0.07195919,0.00021588974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028146795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073411607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40902108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001256471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008892993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28062463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954894832","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2019v44n2a3557","title":"Civic Media: Technology, Design, Practice","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.03771054399046159,"score_gpt":0.32986144447875543,"score_spread":0.29215090048829384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954894832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53837085,0.015379547,0.0009978098,0.28508884,0.0039225644,0.0007055235,0.0000063824605,0.000056168366,0.15547231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535984,0.0005315752,0.0033088662,0.00051587244,0.00015187568,0.0000014771556,9.195558e-7,0.0000059077147,0.00012368457],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896353,0.00045755066,0.0001841406,0.00003444435,0.00016254799,0.00019779838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977153,0.0010064197,0.00023474384,0.00023983969,0.0005034248,0.0003002886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009657357,0.000041523515,0.00010215299,0.00022782473,0.0002830841,0.000047604495,0.00060069276,0.00013335874,0.00017375246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003953213,0.00004391959,0.000031706128,0.00034306577,0.00028686278,0.0002974708,0.000009403859,0.0003093758,0.000092412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026687712,0.000057381032,0.06626115,0.0000099109575,0.00012539896,0.000042025124,0.22642635,0.0000493735,0.00023942371,0.6361453,0.026782347,0.043834653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001957297,0.000044414784,0.00096584426,0.000055509507,0.000032207223,0.000018454755,0.07844892,0.0000044957446,0.0001238019,0.02691997,0.8931078,0.00008286515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018062165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054114226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86632544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025289867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028937873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98847663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955225541","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v9n4p252","title":"Power, Ideology and Identity in Digital Literacy: A Sociolinguistic Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Sociology; Literacy; Identity (music); Power (physics); Social media; Dimension (graph theory); Linguistics; Media studies; Social psychology; Gender studies; Epistemology; Psychology; Aesthetics; Political science; Pedagogy; Law","score_opus":0.013103538090464072,"score_gpt":0.371176448288843,"score_spread":0.35807291019837895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955225541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9301547,0.00014135706,0.0000145201975,0.00004056659,0.033171285,0.00010571698,0.00001255513,0.0000105030285,0.03634882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99037004,0.00005117332,0.00009886606,0.00012626726,0.009232345,7.8234507e-7,0.0000016127146,0.000008469434,0.00011047221],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857163,0.000086589665,0.00045217964,0.000102955244,0.0005968676,0.0001897899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884194,0.0008441116,0.0002656376,0.00006151167,0.010294153,0.00011516359],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055382395,0.000082584564,0.00020950682,0.00019556352,0.00004738689,0.00023210699,0.00036964007,0.000085496824,0.00008714353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17676573,0.00008575839,0.000059158756,0.0001124475,0.00014771649,0.00019364826,0.000071489085,0.0003029208,0.000010429498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034095898,0.00022724952,0.8253344,0.000003822443,0.00006845002,0.00013993094,0.09695607,0.0000064899345,6.621771e-7,0.07678276,0.00019414866,0.00025187107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004045129,0.00067154143,0.1112922,0.00017169377,0.00006949349,0.0000045011275,0.13237694,0.00003312708,0.0000070671026,0.14561304,0.6052718,0.0004434632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016632871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011751882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71404225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016500347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026445705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8301687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957738020","doi":"10.24425/sts.2019.126143","title":"The Impact of Social Capital on Political Participation of Social Media Users in Poland","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Socjologiczne","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; Politics; Social engagement; Social media; Sociology; Political science; Demographic economics; Social science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.0472381503978956,"score_gpt":0.39502477418835263,"score_spread":0.34778662379045705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957738020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747793,0.000028673674,2.5348524e-7,0.0016821861,0.00051397295,0.00026090044,0.000043636228,0.000016254184,0.022674814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931514,0.00001651767,0.000003968244,0.000042349646,0.0005400031,0.000015972915,0.000006187698,0.000007991204,0.00005186299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979619,0.00046882743,0.00033016733,0.00014428116,0.00044560086,0.0006492188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976967,0.0018395904,0.0001703058,0.00008365695,0.00012016866,0.00008957143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054948684,0.000118346994,0.00034236864,0.000060993807,0.00031473083,0.000014691017,0.00021105038,0.00020823785,0.00012836617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013732811,0.00008330855,0.00018752636,0.00030023116,0.0009511638,0.00005680745,0.000040761923,0.0001949066,0.000027821712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007490027,0.00015844803,0.30117297,0.000006059951,0.00005075003,0.0000010473237,0.16943538,0.0000014405135,0.00016763964,0.52824247,0.0004450262,0.00024386338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060585054,0.00020902423,0.87370384,0.0000052034625,0.000019474252,5.19281e-8,0.11056173,0.0000015782906,0.00012170584,0.014420473,0.00024578677,0.00010527948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002865045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018809385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57253087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024817043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004219118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.433111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957871707","doi":"10.11575/prism/36382","title":"Preaching to the Choir: Models of Citizenship and Concepts of Democracy in Reception of ‘Get Out the Vote’ Posters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Choir; Citizenship; Democracy; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Visual arts; Law; Public administration; Art; Politics","score_opus":0.077428031645824,"score_gpt":0.4075382959048545,"score_spread":0.3301102642590305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957871707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97020006,0.00009645948,0.000004337988,0.00076232455,0.00045157247,0.0009595313,0.000053156742,4.0355187e-7,0.027472181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658257,0.000046004294,0.00012277353,0.000034329572,0.000071771836,0.000010709733,0.00004315789,0.00000815149,0.0030805205],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987604,0.000370494,0.00030505273,0.00013521193,0.000282768,0.00014608033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987336,0.00062927045,0.00033132118,0.00015341597,0.000113785,0.000038609338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078604557,0.00008751505,0.0002718633,0.000046723973,0.00010316078,0.000037249592,0.00046860176,0.00016551664,0.000045761062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049468654,0.00006153422,0.000046476427,0.000118376665,0.00014464882,0.0000900696,0.000042430394,0.00015965979,0.0000047229782],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010322031,0.00002181361,0.0064473352,0.00005856334,0.00003632861,2.0436075e-7,0.91998696,0.00003842187,0.00092010625,0.0014825709,0.0002691434,0.07063534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010601138,0.00025166673,0.019656973,0.0018297618,0.00026896512,3.9455455e-7,0.9410035,0.00020438877,0.011396875,0.02055962,0.0032817326,0.0004859819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006546188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016853519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070149355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003209407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026541395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9895922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963217293","doi":"10.1007/s13278-019-0567-9","title":"Characterizing the Twitter network of prominent politicians and SPLC-defined hate groups in the 2016 US presidential election","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Uppsala Universitet","keywords":"Presidential election; Ideology; Population; Presidential system; Benford's law; Political science; Test (biology); Computer science; Politics; Sociology; Mathematics; Statistics; Law; Demography; Biology","score_opus":0.013980598839823784,"score_gpt":0.2738386213686415,"score_spread":0.25985802252881773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963217293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947923,0.0003331706,0.000038305316,0.0026018939,0.0003435695,0.00026804442,0.000002142009,0.000010344463,0.001610267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953892,0.00026270936,0.000044655066,0.0007096701,0.0033147726,0.000017758917,0.000008157889,0.000008380921,0.0002446431],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817187,0.000559364,0.00029495082,0.00018425372,0.00028120773,0.0005083454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991356,0.00046340606,0.00021082735,0.0000905355,0.00005152217,0.000048101705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011267366,0.0001139342,0.00032743666,0.000049943807,0.0007318167,0.00012468015,0.00014340284,0.000119809934,0.000031105963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005407508,0.000079011006,0.00013412623,0.0008678736,0.00025030447,0.00009343877,0.000043224936,0.0001584485,0.0000015100329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029794777,0.000018741312,0.8499899,0.000014792458,0.00034797503,0.0000017158258,0.13378505,0.00003067076,0.00008527811,0.0123075135,0.0009078682,0.0024807132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044593253,0.00007134424,0.9185912,0.000074746815,0.001228682,7.7776775e-7,0.060544778,0.00039775958,0.000017981612,0.0055266763,0.012826484,0.00027365205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049895425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059494474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07324028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034531924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077116965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7542729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963299782","doi":"10.1080/19331681.2019.1646181","title":"Diversity in Canadian election-related Twitter discourses: Influential voices and the media logic of #elxn42 and #cdnpoli hashtags","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Technology & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Social media; Influencer marketing; Conversation; Politics; Democracy; Field (mathematics); Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.009148127952891055,"score_gpt":0.27414902244146244,"score_spread":0.2650008944885714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963299782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98778486,0.000115750605,0.0000075199864,0.0095984675,0.00045386673,0.00012913173,0.0000064639753,0.000008554903,0.001895366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898535,0.00027769813,0.0000517789,0.00058666937,0.0000619745,7.736266e-7,0.0000010115407,0.0000019799234,0.000032746604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898946,0.000069184876,0.00040950507,0.00003470337,0.00021426473,0.00028285827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989859,0.00022416121,0.00038061972,0.00006349481,0.00022273252,0.00012310276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048136685,0.00006578502,0.0001992592,0.00058688864,0.00033923145,0.00002650503,0.00019019154,0.0002452698,0.000024290848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083026773,0.000049536455,0.000035630525,0.00027831297,0.0010289417,0.0005101019,0.000076913166,0.00031440397,0.000004661182],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012399092,0.000008818293,0.47800383,0.000015686972,0.000035353172,0.0000013296585,0.0946319,0.000003862528,0.000004009193,0.42648795,0.00014604814,0.0006488001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005861214,0.00028205395,0.21243891,0.00016478561,0.00021343803,0.00008318922,0.38427266,0.00015352418,0.00047612053,0.35854495,0.03714347,0.00036568748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10118566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037619356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28964075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015844329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005010266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9799416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963663745","doi":"10.4000/communication.10961","title":"Culture de l’impolitesse, célébrités politiques et médias socionumériques","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.12279521672651064,"score_gpt":0.43693315974080693,"score_spread":0.3141379430142963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963663745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5241058,0.074599326,0.000050551207,0.13347138,0.0015214838,0.0005249711,0.00006616741,0.00023313727,0.26542717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89045817,0.06892354,0.0016138854,0.005015582,0.00075900106,0.00003404508,0.00010055718,0.00003030809,0.03306494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658084,0.002071345,0.00028804337,0.00018480835,0.0002761997,0.0005987879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978566,0.00072549796,0.00018760691,0.00069656386,0.00029141954,0.00024226507],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007203238,0.00018217787,0.00024681157,0.000046074165,0.00040403457,0.00015019804,0.0007668314,0.000543552,0.0010314463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004350422,0.000210138,0.00014794955,0.00028222575,0.0006789097,0.0005261626,0.00016395198,0.000598311,0.00062076165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028203622,0.000100285084,0.030699594,0.000056580502,0.000027357655,5.209458e-7,0.17145057,0.0000010467211,0.00013934828,0.7423734,0.05262506,0.0025233887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018621073,0.000048906637,0.0061625545,0.00021376144,0.00003057258,0.0000027426324,0.067394786,0.00004758043,0.0005254511,0.17770448,0.7474311,0.0002518483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017065402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011384098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69480604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055733556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054338656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964257286","doi":"10.15353/joci.v15i.3429","title":"Building communities, bridging divides: Community technology centers and social capital","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; The Internet; Attendance; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Business; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Marketing; Sociology; Economic growth; Political science; World Wide Web; Geography; Computer science; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.03700760751488262,"score_gpt":0.31562760595172945,"score_spread":0.2786199984368468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964257286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937207,0.000073488554,0.0002445045,0.0027504663,0.0004101731,0.00014155221,0.000009140614,0.00003394291,0.0026159976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849075,0.00020787516,0.00022891571,0.0009209642,0.00012117323,6.7096715e-7,0.0000026590785,0.000009374522,0.000017595477],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961247,0.0025493226,0.00056792004,0.000005605313,0.00040538577,0.0003470805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962632,0.0024268697,0.00062129163,0.00032904412,0.00027577463,0.00008379815],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042021642,0.00012432589,0.000313395,0.00019758588,0.003778284,0.00012211446,0.0014350697,0.0001538448,0.000020350219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033577695,0.00010093395,0.000076011296,0.0002510691,0.0012723978,0.0005379028,0.00045471403,0.0028487279,0.000008011789],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014705948,0.000049318398,0.00857443,0.00006043135,0.00005672122,1.17093606e-7,0.97545594,0.000012979011,0.000035814763,0.011942842,0.00032000188,0.0034766737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041003796,0.00013031834,0.0013362217,0.000089332956,0.00005435608,0.000023893757,0.9819064,0.000030781302,0.00005991009,0.0072405864,0.008610739,0.0001074087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007000545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010070961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008290738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016107307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001887778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964675301","doi":"10.1017/s0008423918000914","title":"Engaging Youths across the Education Divide: Is There a Role for Social Capital?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; Voting; Turnout; Politics; Social engagement; Social mobility; Civic engagement; Social trust; Political science; Social reproduction; Political capital; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology","score_opus":0.02955892973661469,"score_gpt":0.3605059538664117,"score_spread":0.33094702412979704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964675301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.959643,0.00016090568,0.00002102918,0.027778003,0.002049799,0.00019690409,0.00004178127,0.0000042532474,0.010104346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480754,0.0000020445545,0.000043676704,0.0024747262,0.002092802,0.0000043258165,3.396459e-7,0.0000067495803,0.00056779786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978032,0.000104794744,0.00020910455,0.000122013385,0.00047104585,0.0012898579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758554,0.0003882441,0.000105663916,0.00009768447,0.00052803254,0.0012948576],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015778209,0.000075852986,0.00013058475,0.00007450472,0.0020420381,0.00034156992,0.0007566534,0.00007691087,0.0001795114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002040937,0.000056977482,0.0001128413,0.00036627427,0.00182683,0.00033119158,0.000016639937,0.0002325283,0.00003273944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011687071,0.0000067465467,0.016057963,0.0000037383866,0.000004745107,6.7880507e-7,0.13933809,1.5203459e-7,0.00004843968,0.8402879,0.00073089433,0.0035194783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019909487,0.00006500624,0.0884009,0.000037767713,0.000029405659,0.0000074951204,0.6822923,0.000010471355,0.00035718185,0.13259733,0.095824,0.00017908559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.116763644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041820087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7076906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007261553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013891566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965126175","doi":"10.1075/japc.00030.zha","title":"Media credibility","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian Pacific Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Context (archaeology); Construct (python library); China; Politics; Biology and political orientation; Political science; Empirical research; Dimension (graph theory); Public relations; Advertising; Business; Computer science; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.03003816063177155,"score_gpt":0.3295426107678854,"score_spread":0.2995044501361138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965126175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6315191,0.0005386653,0.000037176404,0.013933443,0.0014071484,0.00014574465,0.0000029269745,0.000019948771,0.35239586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979068,0.00045775995,0.0008909386,0.00004313314,0.00033563265,6.9124275e-7,0.0000019917347,0.0000047541193,0.00035830046],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863625,0.00051198364,0.00029554273,0.00004562411,0.00037123924,0.0001393777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837905,0.0005692736,0.00030708767,0.00034308282,0.00027479258,0.00012671726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011737718,0.00004651548,0.00014946223,0.00006386257,0.0001590358,0.00004103111,0.0004522745,0.00008594641,0.00034395108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009438,0.000043779393,0.00009005775,0.00017290433,0.00018243029,0.00022223975,0.000026264304,0.0002601831,0.00007794116],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007818547,0.00027981724,0.22707976,0.000025545129,0.0000718874,0.00000380129,0.5492682,0.000002671981,0.00062730775,0.13190608,0.013517349,0.07713943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004889845,0.00007764982,0.04194978,0.000079186124,0.00003235151,0.0000060174084,0.38312897,0.00001032435,0.0001562866,0.030505534,0.54342794,0.00013699573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001181465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001312467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52991056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013196736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027469516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3766023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965690962","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-1650-7.ch010","title":"The Digital Third World, Digital Democracy, and Cloud Pedagogy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cloud computing; Ideology; Rhetoric; Democracy; Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Politics; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01658816826649587,"score_gpt":0.2979020273616273,"score_spread":0.2813138590951314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965690962","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00089308864,0.0651834,0.00008328768,0.05994801,0.005382339,0.0007504317,0.0002736484,0.00035259066,0.8671332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024454143,0.23704547,0.0017006607,0.00018088741,0.0030146663,0.00014076824,0.00003642816,0.000056454686,0.73337054],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858224,0.0000211057,0.00033435118,0.00034886974,0.0003655107,0.00034790352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978107,0.001618135,0.0002094271,0.00016219539,0.00013130243,0.00006824755],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010749443,0.00026468493,0.00024687548,0.00017926798,0.0011577955,0.00031211728,0.00030409085,0.00030350653,0.000052947744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007277685,0.00019847813,0.000053893415,0.00007816161,0.0050804084,0.0019085688,0.00013613747,0.00033567785,0.0000158572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000243808,0.0000049903615,0.00085984403,0.0000082559445,0.00001536767,9.786407e-7,0.00021829324,2.3703973e-7,5.208396e-7,0.7997005,0.0010272056,0.1981394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004841168,0.00002309958,0.000064179745,0.000052045925,0.0000044848616,0.000014473442,0.0029560253,8.9674394e-8,0.0000037933005,0.489949,0.5067472,0.00013719106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009461638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002390183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017650345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006979211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965877129","doi":"10.29173/cais1016","title":"Information Visualizations as a Tool to Study Users’ Social Media Privacy Concerns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Internet privacy; Perception; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Relation (database); Information privacy; Value (mathematics); World Wide Web; Psychology; Data science; Database","score_opus":0.04837303916984594,"score_gpt":0.34199833782368766,"score_spread":0.29362529865384174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965877129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98442787,0.0000048987995,0.000017724997,0.0028275969,0.00045520277,0.00070190104,0.000104654006,0.000059107995,0.011401053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983327,0.000013536556,0.00011847985,0.00054967316,0.00078746374,0.000050470793,0.0000038593985,0.000012967094,0.00013085394],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803317,0.00006322038,0.0004933373,0.00015204433,0.0008168518,0.00044138558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9587704,0.00026441482,0.0005496577,0.000112209855,0.040117078,0.00018622424],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006242015,0.00017668794,0.000334438,0.00014854102,0.00064234,0.001663946,0.0013053457,0.00016835383,0.000110895606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.059904937,0.00015603578,0.00010649513,0.0007715944,0.00082423515,0.00698294,0.00035921388,0.0001570331,0.00002806924],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046855912,0.0001037574,0.10078367,0.000023688508,0.000044628712,1.2130258e-7,0.8269326,7.124132e-8,0.00036505968,0.06634782,0.002612199,0.0027395368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009327295,0.0005819673,0.1863805,0.00010398665,0.0001682525,0.0000016144863,0.53748757,0.000013456704,0.0073495717,0.012169335,0.25437543,0.00043560134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016160524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021697186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28944504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103264814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071337953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966300648","doi":"10.1177/1940161219865746","title":"Book Review: <i>Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism</i> NobleSafiya UmojaAlgorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. New York: New York University Press, 2018. 256 p. $28.00 (paperback). ISBN: 9781479837243","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Oppression; Racism; Sociology; Computer science; Gender studies; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.0425803295453295,"score_gpt":0.30061102418861196,"score_spread":0.2580306946432825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966300648","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024016133,0.6666706,0.009958035,0.20455573,0.029228514,0.00633914,0.0016483465,0.00038785848,0.057195608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.087951265,0.23550838,0.0077889264,0.005398811,0.02312889,0.000011031639,0.00011635725,0.00021980786,0.63987654],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932095,0.0006917277,0.0010799576,0.00037807555,0.0036793707,0.00096139085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931124,0.0019595032,0.001303581,0.0007308622,0.0020353985,0.0008582753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015395562,0.0004723535,0.0010219495,0.00021784872,0.00036131855,0.00023628965,0.0035394058,0.00042043667,0.0007526114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011519513,0.00038169554,0.0006186371,0.00039705227,0.0007746738,0.0011703253,0.0005897036,0.0011566087,0.00001833484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023742978,0.00012129797,0.00021131709,0.000546696,0.0005909778,0.000060352948,0.012810146,0.0015672885,0.0010419219,0.018371377,0.9601367,0.00430449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017149397,0.00021650872,0.000053830172,0.0028846096,0.00024806935,0.000062602674,0.0051353755,0.0011064596,0.018198553,0.00043533448,0.96950835,0.00043535721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024218205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008914273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58268094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003509642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023680807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966473484","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2019.16695abstract","title":"Reaching for the Top: A Practice Approach to Understanding Power Dynamics in Online Communities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Public relations; Function (biology); Sociology; Practice theory; Online community; Field (mathematics); Power structure; Community of practice; Dynamics (music); Social capital; Knowledge management; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Social science; Pedagogy; Ethnography","score_opus":0.090752551633893,"score_gpt":0.3619286989204587,"score_spread":0.2711761472865657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966473484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5453158,0.00011190855,0.0020279903,0.068851404,0.0003516213,0.0035193139,0.00001730551,0.00008418705,0.37972045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99269086,0.00012942124,0.0036570227,0.002485658,0.00009689098,0.000052611213,0.000003397026,0.000013493619,0.0008706361],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989355,0.00003408534,0.00021198795,0.00012507511,0.00036238303,0.00033094818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998954,0.0007805008,0.0001286169,0.000051560484,0.00003454886,0.00005076611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013466583,0.0000905409,0.00015030183,0.00013495285,0.00027003692,0.000067423454,0.0005047621,0.000100224024,0.0000071362792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025687684,0.00007930881,0.00004409526,0.00035838585,0.000118730895,0.0003720625,0.00013545805,0.00027276363,0.0000026513505],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028975453,0.000062304964,0.0061497963,0.00008826368,0.000037822178,3.0969034e-8,0.06413931,0.000007646813,0.000001378479,0.92814606,0.0006949199,0.0006435218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030229523,0.000028688653,0.001391388,0.00007468011,0.00004855754,1.3144991e-7,0.8870836,0.0005848076,0.0000026728783,0.015663061,0.09470872,0.00011139668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006908301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055106884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.912483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047290462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015984822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32341197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966544751","doi":"10.7202/1061790ar","title":"Les mutations du débat public en ligne","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Documentation et bibliothèques","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.033388627256486066,"score_gpt":0.36965745994652155,"score_spread":0.3362688326900355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966544751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7683489,0.0055506197,0.00045846094,0.08069666,0.0060432786,0.00061588443,0.000068980655,0.00020211787,0.13801514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9438615,0.013846095,0.0006230538,0.0021855782,0.0013418711,0.000049840437,0.00011112122,0.000031963642,0.037948996],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711365,0.0010688028,0.0003753415,0.00029274062,0.0006263857,0.0005230932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770296,0.0013804496,0.00020420119,0.00017021068,0.00028425932,0.00025791995],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006229735,0.0002039333,0.00023377968,0.0011482068,0.00039620968,0.0025781486,0.00028163067,0.0002683716,0.038446054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044840897,0.000231239,0.00013534017,0.00369029,0.00040601788,0.00781674,0.00005008891,0.00022625452,0.0023828251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039548036,0.00012236567,0.08954426,0.000057982892,0.00006467009,0.0000032207254,0.077956334,0.000008197844,0.00022115678,0.8079498,0.01558315,0.008484905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000671106,0.00015617712,0.015775038,0.00008621739,0.000087391585,0.0000035498351,0.063824974,0.00005906986,0.00090250024,0.05019043,0.86782223,0.00042133778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014024136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014587241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8522391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003823102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004831682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99845725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966719537","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-25726-2_1","title":"The Digital Environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Management for professionals","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forces College","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.03374928924616916,"score_gpt":0.3179068284830836,"score_spread":0.28415753923691445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966719537","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020091342,0.00048849254,0.0000509971,0.00606163,0.0024619747,0.0019341275,0.00009636066,0.000038953847,0.9888474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013758246,0.00080467825,0.00006336723,0.00050741166,0.00085289613,0.00013418843,0.000073582865,0.00003571503,0.99615234],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985436,0.000024442244,0.00021854723,0.00022044928,0.00062956184,0.00036336973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988596,0.0006131086,0.00016685917,0.00025127328,0.000026336123,0.00008286083],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031450245,0.00016661352,0.00016980502,0.000035056746,0.0009277974,0.000115652896,0.00039533502,0.00020967591,0.0006790874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033039996,0.00012009569,0.00018276449,0.0000094254565,0.00024192646,0.000052239888,0.0001784358,0.00014483239,0.001348007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006612006,0.000011341368,0.00001072506,0.000034666926,0.00006634845,0.0000011259818,0.0006243978,2.0462464e-7,8.610762e-8,0.8778953,0.09520182,0.026147388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011028845,0.000014611085,0.0000065769777,0.00008425333,0.000041825675,2.2742151e-8,0.0025898858,4.605548e-7,0.0000010280419,0.13368458,0.8633251,0.00014133743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046898303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070627966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7681233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015804173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010780089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966735578","doi":"10.1177/0894439319865511","title":"Gender and Online Politics: Digital Media as Friend and Foe in Times of Change","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Politics; Social media; Digital media; China; Political science; Sociology; Survey data collection; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Media studies; Public relations; Internet privacy; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.095794688421528,"score_gpt":0.3806108120596128,"score_spread":0.2848161236380848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966735578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417804,0.025458822,0.0000070954607,0.0031669817,0.0010318644,0.000974208,0.000058505684,0.00003847305,0.027483635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98811924,0.009444284,0.00019130694,0.0014123301,0.00077894685,0.000005722513,0.0000045519173,0.000006056425,0.00003754931],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856937,0.00008839813,0.00022536801,0.00023824956,0.00047377436,0.00040482922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934715,0.00019006802,0.00009367449,0.00008295626,0.00010081364,0.00018532542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005099655,0.00009728384,0.00032067503,0.00007683175,0.00020032033,0.00007649068,0.00025484586,0.00006538236,0.000087868095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002530469,0.00008963457,0.000042438038,0.00055959524,0.0013428947,0.00044920307,0.00015486307,0.00009743167,0.000016367203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001613534,0.00008767346,0.05914173,0.0006664237,0.00000899619,0.000004705481,0.12851506,1.37107286e-8,0.000008420928,0.6044017,0.00029806214,0.20686561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019320566,0.00042085862,0.31361154,0.0051442054,0.00015617495,0.00001852324,0.053266384,0.00015505352,0.000041824704,0.21071951,0.41266245,0.0018714324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057154795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004284864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41236436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058446934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028753222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49479517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967642627","doi":"10.1177/2056305119867442","title":"“Oh, She’s a Tumblr Feminist”: Exploring the Platform Vernacular of Girls’ Social Media Feminisms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council; Cardiff University","keywords":"Affordance; Social media; Vernacular; Sociology; Feminism; Politics; Ethnography; Gender studies; Media studies; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.0886948924622255,"score_gpt":0.3090194973371825,"score_spread":0.22032460487495698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967642627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97108924,0.00024113242,0.000006649366,0.002631699,0.009310359,0.00060675695,0.00015394419,0.00020412306,0.015756067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886279,0.0003394534,0.00012580697,0.00074518065,0.009724051,0.00014811115,0.00003939004,0.00007523084,0.00017489531],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99489295,0.00040832465,0.00071847386,0.00050118705,0.0021450624,0.0013339919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99524194,0.0033345597,0.00047212312,0.0003228767,0.0002924573,0.00033603673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017045042,0.0004082079,0.0008083179,0.000052231033,0.0022900277,0.00012801003,0.0011581334,0.000698188,0.00038604555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017777426,0.0003685382,0.0011249401,0.0008871138,0.002349089,0.0003549287,0.00022759836,0.0010345124,0.00018230017],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022341717,0.00007678325,0.0026961225,0.00005725482,0.00014836252,0.0000038324347,0.89491284,2.2272009e-7,0.00027852965,0.09183749,0.005074997,0.004891204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011519874,0.000036731686,0.005431778,0.000054786044,0.00019154797,0.0000010349742,0.8814003,0.000005102693,0.0009799858,0.016131468,0.09402748,0.0005878229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064362073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002684408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08895249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005409605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009507464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967975393","doi":"10.1057/s41269-019-00139-2","title":"Finding deliberative niches: a systemic approach to deliberation for conflict resolution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Politica","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Context (archaeology); Indigenous; Sociology; Politics; Conflict resolution; Order (exchange); Democracy; Epistemology; Political science; Ecology; Social science; Law; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.065279632763038,"score_gpt":0.35192937580643924,"score_spread":0.28664974304340124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967975393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87595683,0.00006814704,0.0027693857,0.0040313182,0.001093057,0.0022157053,0.000067853216,0.00014991242,0.11364781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921086,0.000010251562,0.001612409,0.0014381243,0.0010231377,0.00019680556,0.00003371523,0.000019399635,0.0035575498],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984008,0.00020006034,0.00023050378,0.00024688433,0.0002783078,0.0006434605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861825,0.0006722383,0.00006230848,0.00016903997,0.00020721734,0.00027095247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003763243,0.00011528992,0.00020299824,0.00008316554,0.0004045576,0.0001053404,0.000182452,0.00017096773,0.000029307617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091521535,0.00012055833,0.00007579261,0.00018169689,0.00008669455,0.00018818166,0.000023620833,0.00009740621,0.00012971139],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026088775,0.000045326924,0.00095121167,0.00006620987,0.00003075954,2.1337515e-7,0.103013255,0.00001709165,0.0017000621,0.88736606,0.0065436126,0.00024012086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021000386,0.0005392832,0.002128876,0.00033237212,0.00019990941,0.000011266511,0.19114667,0.0029261138,0.0036711728,0.015748342,0.7798813,0.00131469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010463062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056262594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8716177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035476504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003579705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4916226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968073071","doi":"10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.006","title":"Hashtag homophily in twitter network: Examining a controversial cause-related marketing campaign","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers in Human Behavior","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre de Recherches Mathématiques","keywords":"Homophily; Ideology; Exponential random graph models; Social media; Social network (sociolinguistics); Influencer marketing; Advertising; Social network analysis; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Graph; Political science; Politics; World Wide Web; Random graph; Marketing","score_opus":0.049985106925108984,"score_gpt":0.32602788571176355,"score_spread":0.27604277878665456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968073071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925241,0.000053247073,0.000010639444,0.00011284864,0.003067988,0.00062019017,0.000002115756,0.000077802026,0.0035310916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826014,0.0000061668356,0.0002468548,0.00029654978,0.0007124339,0.00003617425,0.000009692277,0.000023240123,0.0004087633],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975994,0.000619263,0.00039756752,0.0003169727,0.00030864574,0.00075811875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881434,0.00070383126,0.00012283353,0.00019073609,0.00003767528,0.00013058794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009485841,0.00016383514,0.00032645976,0.00015896668,0.00024046643,0.0000924038,0.00034270785,0.0002378941,0.00028076742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094209914,0.00019579932,0.00006770241,0.0003673756,0.00021853579,0.00014389225,0.00009325534,0.00041192572,0.000051419513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013595578,0.000071756804,0.9584199,0.000007872053,0.00000802451,0.00011024672,0.037197165,0.000052366944,0.00009339516,0.0015597196,0.0011140602,0.0013518898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027168652,0.00011066271,0.9765339,0.00034774144,0.00005053606,0.0000026793437,0.015991595,0.0001774989,0.000006134173,0.0006926971,0.002837467,0.00053225574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013308552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092118344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021205572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003470485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011265784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7984465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968440856","doi":"10.1111/ssqu.12707","title":"Emotions and Deliberation in the Citizens’ Initiative Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Pennsylvania State University; Colorado State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Deliberation; Publics; Context (archaeology); Affect (linguistics); Democracy; Social psychology; Psychology; Deliberative democracy; Public relations; Data collection; Sociology; Political science; Politics; Social science","score_opus":0.03636933666537652,"score_gpt":0.3574050253454241,"score_spread":0.3210356886800476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968440856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8287685,0.00034869194,0.000013520395,0.022632373,0.0005697315,0.00069472514,0.000005355349,0.000030252393,0.14693686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500525,0.00017839698,0.000022709784,0.0043737516,0.00029431598,0.000021247302,0.0000014984364,0.0000026525586,0.00010020165],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984912,0.000350941,0.00014448502,0.00016067814,0.00052409864,0.00032857925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994758,0.00021804277,0.00005733501,0.00007401185,0.00011215119,0.00006270209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013629878,0.000060014565,0.0001119387,0.00005241519,0.00095767254,0.00013829053,0.000261128,0.000051004816,0.000079749865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002171152,0.00004824577,0.000031628468,0.0009455651,0.0009694303,0.00040387083,0.0000056653066,0.0001290274,0.00006500472],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011068694,0.00002420903,0.004448408,0.000027098897,0.0000017181458,0.0000013089733,0.5667114,1.7153251e-8,0.00011394259,0.3933797,0.0010179655,0.034273133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004485185,0.00028134332,0.14175604,0.00028259782,0.000030863608,0.0000021558635,0.737719,0.000013643292,0.000012221924,0.091905676,0.027169198,0.0003787654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053042365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005353929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.301474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000894565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003536623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.736574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968840064","doi":"10.4324/9780203754184-22","title":"The Power of Metaphor for Understanding and Experiencing Broadband: An Investigation of Policy Planner Discussions of the Alberta SuperNet","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphor; Planner; Power (physics); Broadband; Political science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Sociology; Public relations; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05190440081960571,"score_gpt":0.32318178428484556,"score_spread":0.27127738346523983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968840064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99218386,0.000025517327,0.000046618603,0.0039498373,0.00012576286,0.00029001108,0.0000062381205,0.0000032753617,0.0033688874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990665,0.000012339071,0.00007583899,0.00007953561,0.000057029218,0.000016138712,8.417444e-7,0.000003919913,0.00068785576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999356,0.000118995726,0.00016269265,0.000059151524,0.00016226662,0.00014094826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874806,0.00093638897,0.00008687412,0.00010015039,0.000058169666,0.00007036341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019135278,0.000043878965,0.00009719689,0.000024617186,0.00030706852,0.000018213881,0.00013235945,0.000049086262,0.000036359663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072146463,0.000020748803,0.000041303716,0.00013991146,0.00072954164,0.00013114008,0.00002305619,0.000028529132,1.391252e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028098036,0.0000064457463,0.015203888,0.00000587929,0.000011288586,2.773979e-9,0.37193236,4.2654648e-7,0.0028101252,0.6095394,0.00039126907,0.000096127485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016281761,0.00005616012,0.006791628,0.000022235577,0.0000202851,9.224616e-8,0.87909126,0.000050372924,0.010075081,0.10299972,0.00066996686,0.000060375834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05452038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011682264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5071589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031497624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014626865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95177567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968951966","doi":"","title":"E-DEVLET VE ETKİLİLİK: MİLLİ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI TAŞINIR MAL YÖNETMELİĞİ MODÜLÜ ÖRNEĞİ","year":2011,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources Naturelles","keywords":"Mod; Physics; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.04573745976181686,"score_gpt":0.24140242533973633,"score_spread":0.19566496557791946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968951966","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44231957,0.00057829625,0.00023316442,0.0014485511,0.0048760134,0.0008386951,0.0004643052,0.00044747858,0.5487939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9413966,0.0015822548,0.0007955653,0.00083325285,0.0019154558,0.000006418136,0.00007867982,0.00013197228,0.05325983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927457,0.0009916847,0.00080695655,0.0014221335,0.001454792,0.0025787305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952674,0.00078460196,0.0006673435,0.0009637315,0.00066318706,0.0016537582],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055703847,0.00097114564,0.0011255306,0.0007838435,0.0020326918,0.00028105447,0.002312634,0.0013762339,0.004957564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004624065,0.0012420396,0.00077833136,0.002766164,0.0023996087,0.001175503,0.00058282405,0.0012075349,0.0019633765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010754812,0.0015814401,0.026819455,0.00030113434,0.0012283536,0.0036657914,0.2131969,0.000024779243,0.00025279837,0.64770555,0.10214509,0.0020032376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019935048,0.00040231476,0.0032133774,0.00016713332,0.0007344772,0.000015315665,0.14812905,0.00009247346,0.0008049659,0.0060771275,0.83675116,0.001619092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011920813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045764646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7346061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012712645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015923582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970180330","doi":"","title":"Mediated Society: A Critical Sociology of Media by John D. Jackson, Greg M. Nielsen and Yon Hsu [Book review]","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Media studies","score_opus":0.03281095141422019,"score_gpt":0.3406187731147969,"score_spread":0.3078078217005767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970180330","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.073659725,0.81707144,0.000034906046,0.100417815,0.00081574795,0.0002336896,0.0000643783,0.000010834752,0.007691473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9040911,0.08899349,0.00031195817,0.006121335,0.00035003948,0.0000037100697,0.00001510334,0.000010159454,0.000103078455],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828094,0.00071922725,0.0003921097,0.000046971836,0.00020755678,0.00035320336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967148,0.0016478382,0.00026917484,0.00018069014,0.00039951463,0.00078803685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013353255,0.0000766669,0.000277595,0.00005538088,0.00031788604,0.000013729506,0.000366385,0.00019217559,0.00037061493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039107846,0.000076387056,0.000092453374,0.00012302697,0.0019308978,0.00026907143,0.000017205832,0.00032370922,0.000005491617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004109559,0.00003344436,0.017784901,0.00009064621,0.000060485636,0.00000122539,0.15206075,3.4134136e-8,0.00009425161,0.02034165,0.80672467,0.0028038286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019518682,0.000036373847,0.0022683414,0.0003422751,0.00010270718,0.000008521628,0.015552884,0.0000018468287,0.000053425927,0.0027722165,0.9785541,0.000112103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073742955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006610439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8304314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016834323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011290109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970726379","doi":"","title":"When Technocultures Collide: Innovation from Below and the Struggle for Autonomy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hacker; Autonomy; Adventure; Resistance (ecology); Popularity; LEAPS; Political science; Sociology; Media studies; History; Law; Business; Computer security; Computer science; Art history","score_opus":0.02432980836577814,"score_gpt":0.25123337628780235,"score_spread":0.2269035679220242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970726379","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001281769,0.000018580007,0.00017165617,0.001735275,0.0005528535,0.0028401627,0.00039650325,0.00019121295,0.992812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0133254845,0.17843919,0.014325612,0.0034890156,0.012573451,0.00039753964,0.0025721653,0.00035848393,0.7745191],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986314,0.0001533648,0.00020173822,0.00034971363,0.00030169892,0.00036205936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981309,0.00084283506,0.0003015389,0.00023918808,0.00041822434,0.00006730899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018870085,0.00025066314,0.0003749628,0.0027186882,0.0008631031,0.00017126367,0.0005397679,0.00061543065,0.00007617981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038919016,0.00021734944,0.00012006554,0.0018995111,0.0009241416,0.00027116627,0.00013572755,0.0003466228,0.000013784476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009652505,0.000036079706,0.000102071186,0.00007963487,0.00029882588,0.000007918467,0.1434213,2.4206284e-7,9.415497e-7,0.7291653,0.10196305,0.024828104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011006539,0.000030178973,0.0000028012034,0.000059464102,0.00020740715,1.7446852e-7,0.0089004105,0.000009879176,0.000018857523,0.003978315,0.9854204,0.0002714267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20715643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03610557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88345736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000759364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037374594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.981483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971563760","doi":"10.1177/0894439319870259","title":"From Online Political Posting to <i>Mansplaining</i> : The Gender Gap and Social Media in Political Discussion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Political communication; Dynamics (music); Public opinion; Political science; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Survey data collection; Public relations; Sociology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.08820472780377261,"score_gpt":0.3953666072914744,"score_spread":0.3071618794877018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971563760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71718305,0.00178042,0.00016146482,0.25674883,0.0040423227,0.001735635,0.00010981741,0.0001529767,0.018085482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97405255,0.0001740483,0.00045814933,0.020570438,0.0046848347,0.000014016673,0.000011802775,0.000013749291,0.000020411713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99613494,0.000558993,0.00040156106,0.00048616304,0.0010471428,0.0013712157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825126,0.0008960769,0.000084621664,0.00015148969,0.00013566011,0.00048091763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014679157,0.00018552973,0.00044443278,0.00007749801,0.0011139644,0.00018256693,0.00075722387,0.0001309254,0.00008393177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074192125,0.0001201998,0.000109283006,0.0009630313,0.0014993006,0.00024161465,0.00037280528,0.00036547257,0.00007053691],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003918524,0.000059147733,0.0101689715,0.000114443246,0.0000057527955,0.0000058134133,0.11639925,5.7391535e-8,0.000029058665,0.8383779,0.0008608208,0.033974856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017742638,0.00019189132,0.2038348,0.0041655214,0.0002818164,0.000011116237,0.25072178,0.00025854653,0.000029631154,0.21072108,0.32557753,0.0024320313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011608887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036944018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6276568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003357639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058046344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8567826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971788743","doi":"10.1177/0165551519871828","title":"DelibAnalysis: Understanding the quality of online political discourse with machine learning","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Politics; Artificial intelligence; Classifier (UML); Discourse analysis; Data science; Natural language processing; Epistemology; Linguistics; Political science","score_opus":0.07076107172106615,"score_gpt":0.4155091402430217,"score_spread":0.34474806852195555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971788743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979515,0.000014018197,0.007388388,0.004690566,0.00022796531,0.000065547756,0.0000039476595,0.000005062833,0.008089472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992361,0.00001656256,0.00036999333,0.00025898975,0.00008508088,1.6980117e-7,6.451513e-7,0.0000011859861,0.000031244806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783677,0.00013587679,0.00046355458,0.00003163924,0.0013050676,0.0002270934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818325,0.00041044477,0.0006588008,0.00007440116,0.00053686777,0.00013622617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030430288,0.00004347765,0.00014313479,0.00017659525,0.00034524035,0.00009780995,0.00035426684,0.000025868243,0.000042251082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001732835,0.000024364936,0.000057660298,0.00078917434,0.00095600844,0.001946537,0.000022097358,0.00020583328,0.0000051301713],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003533032,0.000027517517,0.15508075,0.000014030765,0.000022860471,3.2289392e-7,0.07361791,0.0007354495,0.00013251512,0.76944804,0.00001542562,0.00086984265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005738126,0.00021138157,0.02896717,0.000084367915,0.00005110873,0.000008213415,0.95970756,0.0017767712,0.00024695558,0.005757222,0.0024895445,0.0001258892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004541137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012134801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8860896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002184248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009889876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35224527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973027208","doi":"","title":"On-line/off-line interactions : social media and vulnerability to cyberbullying in a Cape Town case study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Criminologica","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cape; Social media; Vulnerability (computing); Line (geometry); Social vulnerability; Sociology; Internet privacy; Geography; Computer security; Psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Social psychology; Psychological resilience; Archaeology","score_opus":0.23782778730656634,"score_gpt":0.4329941213859212,"score_spread":0.19516633407935485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973027208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98716164,0.000012566273,0.000005331792,0.006644433,0.0010027329,0.00047564527,0.000011753023,0.00011109684,0.0045748195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743897,0.0000117125555,0.000119950506,0.0008822119,0.001360011,0.00007314955,0.0000019309955,0.000008808753,0.00010328554],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982013,0.000443585,0.00028033496,0.00036086913,0.00022245513,0.00049142446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975516,0.0018622645,0.00006602008,0.00016895999,0.00014307947,0.00020806512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047930746,0.00015234276,0.00025923838,0.00012933704,0.00096536544,0.000074683,0.00019894705,0.0001510732,0.00035622125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052983626,0.00013658573,0.000042426993,0.00030089222,0.00050925644,0.00011510125,0.00011721219,0.00034723515,0.000033882166],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001087559,0.0010804065,0.018939024,0.0000062855747,0.00003247437,0.00055294234,0.92346865,0.0000014067324,0.00018445143,0.004819173,0.003220278,0.04758615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012502121,0.0015618053,0.029922895,0.000030506644,0.00011115148,0.00006809631,0.92694145,0.00005716952,0.00015581746,0.010374456,0.028886335,0.00064011494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00982454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.070660524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060835984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017108889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012329384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99676913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973292965","doi":"10.11575/prism/37001","title":"Recognizing Campaign Effects on Social Media: A Computerized Text Analysis of the 2015 Canadian General Election on Facebook","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Political science; Data science; Advertising; Computer science; Psychology; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Business","score_opus":0.016277232678716724,"score_gpt":0.25302745267815596,"score_spread":0.23675021999943924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973292965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628564,0.00002753683,0.00013516021,0.00057391654,0.0023799485,0.0007473798,0.000011007499,0.000025976804,0.03324263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98380446,0.00014124303,0.00042297156,0.0002796883,0.00041758665,0.0000033143485,0.0005127939,0.000032672073,0.014385237],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826914,0.000501002,0.0001379189,0.0002286378,0.000549369,0.00031396034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868274,0.00049528445,0.0003500464,0.00014564724,0.00016492578,0.00016134563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021210666,0.00015876828,0.0005150886,0.00053604355,0.0006488486,0.0000147035325,0.0003820062,0.0005195753,0.00013955306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016640851,0.0001725607,0.00040834842,0.00065992627,0.0001441606,0.00005256514,0.000016307931,0.00034436383,0.000025345165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000493513,0.0001539331,0.0035281135,0.0002759448,0.002991062,0.000023684104,0.57482576,0.0000057732113,0.0009832806,0.011727893,0.02140031,0.3835907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060148966,0.00074673776,0.6935705,0.0012278422,0.017092405,4.432884e-7,0.09298425,0.006812497,0.004826105,0.003327332,0.17038016,0.0030168612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2826728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28690073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6900424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004935715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010890886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7261115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973586710","doi":"","title":"Deviating From the Traditional Instructional Tools: Integrating Twitter in a Sociology of Deviance Course","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Course (navigation); Deviance (statistics); Mathematics education; Instructional design; Sociology; Teaching method; Social media; Psychology; Pedagogy; Computer science; Multimedia; World Wide Web; Engineering","score_opus":0.045408224623626696,"score_gpt":0.30523997601840186,"score_spread":0.25983175139477516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973586710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870616,0.00047629315,0.0000515027,0.0111710895,0.00035355586,0.000027966442,0.0000049495566,0.000004817316,0.00084820576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825925,0.00002393002,0.0009255309,0.000106853106,0.00066104403,0.0000012388952,0.0000010916386,0.0000035909902,0.000017453309],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927455,0.00016789892,0.00021714134,0.000060069673,0.000082583916,0.00019776919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989214,0.0005738782,0.00020167037,0.00002901984,0.0001880548,0.00008600609],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036644484,0.00004664256,0.00013736439,0.00012948037,0.0003578762,0.000013898022,0.00014263256,0.00016719698,0.00009773003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002511676,0.000038695143,0.00002388358,0.00021034162,0.0028843675,0.00006192451,0.0000059173567,0.00051818375,0.0000014491977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002711603,0.000003689862,0.8659095,0.0000014000307,0.000020903206,0.000008821986,0.036368597,9.2775684e-7,0.00008755194,0.071627036,0.0001768568,0.025791977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072118413,0.0003678263,0.089399226,0.00032834592,0.00004262961,0.00009601847,0.64237183,0.000056962002,0.00023777805,0.14794752,0.118230104,0.00020057072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006051107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0628028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7765103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000751095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001304253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974869678","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-25316-5_3","title":"The Social Organization of Students in Class Versus in an Online Social Network: Freedom and Constraint in Two Different Settings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Constraint (computer-aided design); Class (philosophy); Social network (sociolinguistics); Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics education; Social psychology; Sociology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; Social media","score_opus":0.04208521548134114,"score_gpt":0.3534888700754362,"score_spread":0.3114036545940951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974869678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602026,0.0000455856,0.0000017065513,0.0015810732,0.0013857664,0.0006508546,0.000050964496,0.000020968746,0.0360605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359375,0.00020409108,0.000014992395,0.00013507636,0.0017015131,0.0000032717255,0.00007367091,0.000029655457,0.004243977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816996,0.00020932833,0.00046363653,0.0002272356,0.00052950194,0.0004003668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892807,0.0005865739,0.00023586328,0.000074063726,0.000114394454,0.000061020106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004495405,0.00019138517,0.00043152223,0.000088897374,0.00024743206,0.000069459864,0.00030961307,0.00039510298,0.00007770296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016258322,0.00016780608,0.000043735487,0.0001237889,0.0007510897,0.00006270138,0.000118333366,0.00044872318,0.0000025046452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049460694,0.00009283726,0.23459686,0.000017398479,0.000034467826,0.000004209392,0.051029634,0.00000344705,0.0000036068789,0.7107221,0.00027630228,0.0031696784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018386316,0.00038774413,0.60416675,0.00060430786,0.0002598879,5.646334e-7,0.26716065,0.0001557742,0.0000079551955,0.079924814,0.026950607,0.0019946147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031305132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18510222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63079727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000355945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003739848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8297675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975860475","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-30625-0_4","title":"Online Voting in a First Nation in Canada: Implications for Participation and Governance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brock University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Indigenous; Government (linguistics); Corporate governance; Public relations; Electronic voting; Citizen journalism; Political science; Computer science; Public administration; Business; World Wide Web; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.04772043343246623,"score_gpt":0.31208389163361955,"score_spread":0.2643634582011533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975860475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45843908,0.0016678409,0.45269528,0.068640254,0.007948058,0.005458022,0.00041723435,0.00008482172,0.0046494026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592924,0.000054775286,0.0030558072,0.0005440069,0.00033006544,0.000015754506,0.000008483617,0.0000074752443,0.000054411965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988683,0.000019733026,0.00023051021,0.00031235104,0.00025438258,0.00031475467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985635,0.0010493236,0.0001337875,0.000104531675,0.0000917743,0.000057046458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003009071,0.00010395347,0.00017404996,0.00010578111,0.00015160623,0.00004699593,0.00025023692,0.00011756348,0.000003065798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006264834,0.000113344046,0.000015836784,0.00023802769,0.0002055791,0.00011989888,0.000050868704,0.00018870986,4.892541e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008572649,0.000049963764,0.27041075,0.00010700186,0.0000045707066,0.0000039365477,0.02412804,0.01359471,0.00001446994,0.21273343,0.000038492428,0.47890604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011405731,0.000110420406,0.61734086,0.0013330574,0.000016143958,0.0000015831855,0.000073418574,0.1693994,0.0000708572,0.19199827,0.017409433,0.001105979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.509996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9952238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5374901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013489112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030600708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5428434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977896714","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190860806.013.11","title":"Voter Mobilization in Intimate Networks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilization; Turnout; Context (archaeology); Political mobilization; Social network (sociolinguistics); Social mobilization; Social psychology; Politics; Test (biology); Social network analysis; Survey data collection; Political science; Psychology; Sociology; Social capital; Geography; Voting; Social science; Social media","score_opus":0.032710782503687225,"score_gpt":0.3331498535763406,"score_spread":0.30043907107265333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977896714","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020020865,0.0007003711,0.0003317532,0.0004850376,0.0074858787,0.00045649637,0.000011263425,0.00007516098,0.98845196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13602924,0.10606257,0.00016284297,0.0012490316,0.007884724,0.000070320944,0.00044665128,0.00006658429,0.74802804],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859107,0.00021223187,0.00022771185,0.0002053,0.00032185463,0.0004418346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993378,0.00026302028,0.0000911978,0.00014377189,0.000071435694,0.00009275415],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019790548,0.00013938332,0.00028347128,0.00010716382,0.0000904785,0.00007530374,0.00023101814,0.0008033685,0.0011463097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018143546,0.00013064414,0.00006832087,0.00027570748,0.00011759232,0.00008425114,0.000042322736,0.000379558,0.0002463601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009011255,0.00009309153,0.04988257,0.00020774514,0.000039414263,0.000008336138,0.02325952,0.00012598245,6.2970926e-8,0.08869177,0.7508593,0.08682319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001366192,0.000012624117,0.0003685481,0.00021286009,0.000018717235,8.172077e-8,0.0046137157,0.0002895405,7.236817e-7,0.0032470257,0.990852,0.00024756725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069737495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058472645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24042392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023101634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050156115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980529166","doi":"10.3167/sa.2019.630307","title":"Speculating (on the Digital and the Monetary)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Analysis","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Sociology; Scholarship; Order (exchange); Dichotomy; Control (management); Closure (psychology); Openness to experience; Epistemology; Public relations; Law and economics; Computer science; Social psychology; Political science; Business; Psychology; Law; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016300715559713148,"score_gpt":0.27576005600689113,"score_spread":0.259459340447178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980529166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89660203,0.000029301858,0.00000563725,0.016893243,0.00011237375,0.00012564013,0.000006024172,0.00001843749,0.086207315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667436,0.000016068814,0.0000027157992,0.0006986084,0.0006416756,0.000004844608,0.0000024915014,0.000003797205,0.0019554682],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990712,0.00020683526,0.00009925601,0.000102877646,0.0003229247,0.00019689929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900657,0.0007766706,0.000060800743,0.00008715633,0.00002999769,0.000038791102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034189818,0.00006028799,0.00016354039,0.00003227166,0.00091602997,0.00017488367,0.0001487658,0.000054195003,0.00027500192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031073747,0.000033189193,0.00022118613,0.0006397221,0.00054614583,0.00005125099,0.000027212154,0.000109089066,0.00008666606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016033535,0.000012217393,0.11894158,0.0000015977118,0.00064280315,5.657095e-7,0.09021003,0.0000072579546,0.0000040118925,0.7850825,0.0006360443,0.0044453214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015074838,0.000061988794,0.14219162,0.000014253164,0.0035161716,1.7180555e-7,0.5263912,0.0021217903,0.000053294265,0.2194229,0.103918016,0.000801089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028675187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004362589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56565964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027047907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002981953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70454544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980568942","doi":"10.1002/pra2.152","title":"A comparative study of online news use by young adults in Canada and Japan","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Social media; Young adult; Psychology; Advertising; Political science; Developmental psychology; Business","score_opus":0.01383339484159426,"score_gpt":0.2800618076369938,"score_spread":0.26622841279539955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980568942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976222,0.0000037376997,1.0512863e-7,0.00096079265,0.00010349837,0.0005785352,0.000022755985,0.000006932758,0.00070145144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986047,0.000014840689,0.000024070656,0.00004151271,0.0000045478337,0.000012743634,8.185026e-7,8.126056e-7,0.000040212046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991546,0.0000045549255,0.00022712346,0.000062978856,0.00040342406,0.00014728677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852145,0.000107817556,0.00042805568,0.000029096615,0.0008900614,0.000023519544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004108761,0.00003919795,0.00013294861,0.00016120258,0.00014417623,0.000033260716,0.00019081557,0.00005524947,4.63745e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017571604,0.00003249475,0.000006587396,0.0009833137,0.00017128204,0.0010384659,0.000052068222,0.00006454064,1.461677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047638023,0.00001751626,0.96044576,0.000008594474,0.0000031500183,5.9711547e-10,0.03196236,1.9234716e-7,0.00019141931,0.006648291,0.00013697894,0.0005809945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008706477,0.00013161311,0.29879612,0.000025034975,0.0000098028395,1.5037423e-7,0.69418126,0.0001911258,0.0019024378,0.0008684075,0.0029460741,0.00007732753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43717986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5709232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66221887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003147601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044907257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.566568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980853159","doi":"10.1002/pra2.12","title":"Teens' everyday information practices on mobile media: “catching up” and “reaching out”","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Ethnically diverse; Face (sociological concept); Everyday life; Mobile device; Family ties; Advertising; Interpersonal ties; Business; Public relations; Psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Social psychology; Political science; World Wide Web; Ethnic group","score_opus":0.015196768459505043,"score_gpt":0.3049907958402618,"score_spread":0.28979402738075677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980853159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713257,0.000009800687,0.0000048760044,0.0060618035,0.0007675855,0.0006764769,0.00001193824,0.00007021277,0.021071639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926186,0.000074680494,0.0001397592,0.00031457035,0.000044194607,0.000044274308,0.0000018616491,0.000002137489,0.00011663856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986393,0.000007927888,0.0002831869,0.00008662281,0.00072444853,0.00025855275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99692756,0.0004179591,0.0012646747,0.00005553081,0.0012867844,0.000047471654],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023662348,0.000071889655,0.00012749806,0.00033820435,0.0007546984,0.00025060246,0.00032026635,0.00018349741,0.0000017808143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015871577,0.000057992285,0.000022935254,0.0007984306,0.0003242509,0.005925239,0.00009458031,0.0001712249,0.00001330265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015798021,0.000012782929,0.19019695,0.000073765565,0.000014909648,2.2625655e-9,0.12269329,0.000001451316,0.0010819306,0.6561519,0.00077152776,0.028985724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012921751,0.00024621136,0.01635728,0.00011532966,0.000062280866,0.0000018359098,0.33564132,0.00037413073,0.017835304,0.04196985,0.5857363,0.00036800242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085045576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000149761745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.614182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025319413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020170146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99241817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981657665","doi":"10.1080/10584609.2019.1663322","title":"Sourcing and Automation of Political News and Information over Social Media in the United States, 2016-2018","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; H2020 European Research Council; University of Waterloo; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; Ford Foundation","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Political science; Political communication; Media studies; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.03132241894469304,"score_gpt":0.33133011382268795,"score_spread":0.30000769487799495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981657665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707117,0.00004519361,0.000031055308,0.012620923,0.00006428272,0.00022382829,0.00001715702,0.000022267865,0.016263586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980743,0.0001043947,0.00012391788,0.0014839678,0.00009320953,0.000008890988,0.00010045977,0.000003866649,0.0000070079764],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838233,0.00064879504,0.00027969078,0.000060488685,0.0002833779,0.00034530665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974638,0.0020927896,0.000080813166,0.00016991292,0.00008575544,0.00010691757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055910216,0.00006843697,0.00012975035,0.00011495056,0.00020635175,0.0000696825,0.00018685077,0.00012901076,0.00002440288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009338999,0.000058842557,0.000020401078,0.00022794092,0.0005407692,0.0004496235,0.00006425811,0.000182415,0.000013033868],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004595146,0.000016999338,0.013262525,0.000018296909,0.0000025425534,3.0188318e-8,0.057265647,2.7013616e-7,0.0000041952726,0.9287548,0.00013429449,0.0005357841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011148856,0.000056325924,0.3270347,0.0000939697,0.000048670994,0.0000017996964,0.39452094,0.0019187838,0.00004514086,0.23446347,0.040434506,0.0002668101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014801186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009384656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69429135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010388482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008223358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99175936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982409326","doi":"","title":"Platform Politics in Europe | A Tale of Three Platforms: Collaboration, Contestation, and Degrees of Audibility in a Bulgarian e-Municipality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bulgarian; Politics; Public administration; European union; Government (linguistics); Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Business; Law; International trade","score_opus":0.2462161008021992,"score_gpt":0.5442987815048669,"score_spread":0.2980826807026677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982409326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905431,0.0016228227,0.000012852034,0.00013644101,0.00028927202,0.00077873835,0.000103059625,0.00000847304,0.0065052337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979226,0.0017111595,0.00014173792,0.000058278292,0.000059462796,0.000013735055,0.000008362783,0.000014748333,0.00006992847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738926,0.0002505269,0.0011233002,0.00024073248,0.000626796,0.00036937624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99654484,0.0011669213,0.0008662053,0.0002935408,0.0009446652,0.00018381342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023322857,0.00016526364,0.0007239995,0.00046148308,0.00013149655,0.00020291311,0.0009929131,0.00015150273,0.00077647483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033675348,0.00016135437,0.00005414232,0.0018360639,0.0005952907,0.0017181686,0.00025819617,0.00025382073,0.0000019130719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008385931,0.00017650497,0.95679593,0.00011429807,0.000028810344,0.0000031095503,0.01789266,0.00004593104,0.0012621797,0.022761913,0.00019493494,0.00063984276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008219693,0.00002051324,0.9496979,0.000290139,0.000020012423,5.2628843e-7,0.011924426,0.00008059797,0.0013148154,0.034669403,0.000979478,0.0001802167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06302298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05719676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011907489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001661055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010654127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96000695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983068813","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190860806.013.20","title":"Social Network Effects in Developing Countries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Persuasion; Clientelism; Developing country; Politics; Coercion (linguistics); Political science; Enforcement; Democracy; Social network (sociolinguistics); Political economy; Sociology; Social psychology; Economics; Social media; Psychology; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.03789235017366625,"score_gpt":0.3442639763697543,"score_spread":0.30637162619608804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983068813","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020120563,0.002449068,0.00005512938,0.004576409,0.0114385225,0.00070095446,0.00001289286,0.00012460026,0.97863036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02072113,0.22148436,0.0012294358,0.013277103,0.07149358,0.00024106064,0.00033650623,0.00017754167,0.6710393],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746716,0.00042418973,0.00027940818,0.00026927004,0.000633026,0.0009269751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981956,0.0013756789,0.00013884717,0.000097843506,0.00009772872,0.000094285104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035869348,0.00023472817,0.0005784071,0.000092666036,0.0004932515,0.00012768891,0.0003549874,0.0010657486,0.00020196894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030861842,0.00023345077,0.00010834726,0.00038403264,0.00027140102,0.0000851825,0.000074116106,0.00048947474,0.00041539033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034338864,0.0000060260763,0.008090126,0.00025358264,0.000023327957,0.0000073587103,0.013178413,2.2744887e-7,1.9465076e-9,0.46543106,0.50900614,0.0040002665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017308322,0.0000089765845,0.00092358375,0.0004295483,0.00002391491,9.21668e-8,0.0018528304,4.453535e-7,6.3818976e-7,0.014469293,0.98179954,0.00031807568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049657407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008492107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47279334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068711885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033622144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95198464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986843116","doi":"10.5817/cp2019-4-6","title":"Can \"slacktivism\" work? Perceived power differences moderate the relationship between social media activism and collective action intentions through positive affect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cyberpsychology Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Social psychology; Affect (linguistics); Collective action; Mediation; Power (physics); Psychology; Social media; Moderated mediation; Action (physics); Recall; Political science; Politics; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.22852125753446323,"score_gpt":0.47928266385065954,"score_spread":0.2507614063161963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986843116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89459157,0.0000932828,0.000034534387,0.07669502,0.0021843126,0.00063511607,0.000024564755,0.000024093779,0.025717502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957768,0.00018611645,0.000052694926,0.0003095749,0.001931354,0.000027668344,0.0000030060642,0.00003503531,0.0016777734],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924838,0.0040548975,0.0004055226,0.00041206906,0.001727511,0.00091623125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98391813,0.01400571,0.00046990562,0.00019656176,0.001097687,0.00031203157],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002937884,0.00025919432,0.00055508787,0.000401281,0.0027125343,0.00025170407,0.0005721934,0.0005861781,0.00012761215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039455593,0.00020699721,0.0002666035,0.0014237522,0.0024888746,0.00038499318,0.000059536567,0.0026816232,0.000050902698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012750891,0.00027770994,0.2955741,0.000005472097,0.00043348144,0.00001598813,0.59561574,7.168511e-7,0.00017697529,0.076562494,0.02735557,0.002706682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010161361,0.0003974285,0.81728435,0.00010632727,0.000048589274,0.0000034517013,0.12230002,2.299694e-7,0.00001712202,0.057636037,0.0010093849,0.00018092354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033572136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010248862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5217103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083123235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009934205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987188490","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-30569-7_5","title":"Adventures in Cyber-Culture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Postmodernism; Creativity; Adventure; Democracy; The Internet; Pluralism (philosophy); Postmodernity; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Aesthetics; Psychology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Art; Law; Computer science; Philosophy; Art history; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.023221167346207675,"score_gpt":0.3071869650909613,"score_spread":0.2839657977447536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987188490","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012221347,0.0005339422,5.415657e-7,0.0008684612,0.0014834276,0.00024230155,0.00001316097,0.000047803656,0.9966881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0070598037,0.00076699,0.00003420454,0.00081683625,0.0014004796,0.0000027143838,0.00001553334,0.000018529372,0.9898849],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999071,0.000027135662,0.00014424439,0.00016340858,0.0003354159,0.00025878398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995631,0.00010861809,0.000061466235,0.00012050786,0.000048750382,0.0000975422],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008905725,0.00013652575,0.00022356451,0.000059565104,0.000081119135,0.00002920552,0.00020060995,0.00067860895,0.003454785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008293142,0.00012099854,0.00010784905,0.000023607969,0.00016735209,0.00004260712,0.000025831547,0.00033311348,0.0010343968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001094812,0.0000035761955,0.00024846208,0.0000066954753,0.000008575742,0.0000058672626,0.01228178,6.83623e-8,6.3680005e-7,0.9573465,0.028902173,0.0011945856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068964204,0.000009712012,0.000035799574,0.000047123158,0.000010263006,1.093703e-7,0.0023667924,6.386211e-8,0.000002321664,0.08495838,0.91234833,0.00015211508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023532312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010984254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88344616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013700665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035513483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987415201","doi":"10.1080/17439884.2020.1686013","title":"Doubtful dialogue: how youth navigate the draw (and drawbacks) of online political dialogue","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Learning Media and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Internet privacy; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.013165021867009854,"score_gpt":0.28019199229760244,"score_spread":0.2670269704305926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987415201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693467,0.00032380281,0.0000073302426,0.027911365,0.0006898705,0.00019658782,0.000018276249,0.00012935461,0.0013767199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988078,0.00028823488,0.00006043558,0.00014121432,0.0004170404,0.000007114199,0.000024292955,0.000014541928,0.00023935131],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864316,0.00017881356,0.00016308734,0.00022182617,0.0002328668,0.0005602311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998487,0.0009982265,0.00010212528,0.00016827525,0.000089998466,0.00015439556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029229996,0.00012704982,0.00029830227,0.000116141775,0.00030290367,0.00004213649,0.00024467273,0.00042300264,0.000022427608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022619173,0.00009733153,0.000039180966,0.00035726704,0.0023836358,0.00007024164,0.00012456159,0.0006507149,0.000014184547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010828889,0.000036011723,0.35997897,0.000026515376,0.000031824264,0.0000053007766,0.04693954,3.6268443e-7,0.00049359875,0.5834338,0.000025889563,0.00901735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023324639,0.00067043194,0.026236327,0.00020253644,0.00026595098,0.0000243373,0.6860573,0.000060233575,0.002121367,0.20062202,0.080624975,0.00078202406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012908333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007091316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6391178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024302766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013692841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87826055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988032136","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190460518.013.6","title":"Propagation Phenomena in Social Media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Gossip; Social media; Computer science; World Wide Web; Word of mouth; Internet privacy; Data science; Advertising; Psychology; Business; Social psychology","score_opus":0.062087130414043096,"score_gpt":0.335868015591442,"score_spread":0.27378088517739896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988032136","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001095503,0.000397265,0.0000059977706,0.001097774,0.0059214258,0.00043396818,0.00004779488,0.00007455598,0.9909257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15375584,0.028898517,0.000107906395,0.0010995218,0.09977401,0.00020519232,0.0010990305,0.00012860919,0.71493137],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978971,0.0003089265,0.00027829045,0.00024794874,0.0007270582,0.00054067624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899805,0.00055291265,0.00014281875,0.00009772351,0.000098139215,0.00011038378],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028613393,0.00017355038,0.00038254226,0.00016656253,0.00023445726,0.00007245823,0.0003013087,0.0007767059,0.0011299135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000619603,0.00016695961,0.00009133047,0.0003385465,0.00022106276,0.0001011325,0.000040031446,0.0004864636,0.0005172056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007029412,0.000071071125,0.000884229,0.00014904886,0.000022894801,0.000004511863,0.14272325,4.6872042e-8,2.62177e-7,0.3381505,0.37975538,0.1382318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021175866,0.000008196708,0.00023684671,0.00007773953,0.000020138545,4.8423615e-8,0.025532164,0.000001732767,0.0000024566875,0.009060183,0.9645945,0.00025425386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022065204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006840665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5848391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005460846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001782285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989300732","doi":"10.20381/ruor-24040","title":"Making Sense of Negative Campaigning in Canadian Federal Elections","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sense (electronics); Political science; Public administration; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.09325721717487899,"score_gpt":0.40769736443949084,"score_spread":0.31444014726461184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989300732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69668835,0.000014023634,0.0000013046728,0.0003371198,0.00027843166,0.00030153763,0.00004123239,0.0000075084718,0.30233046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97550756,0.00006601918,0.00010291293,0.00000713838,0.00007793377,4.893732e-7,0.000050501374,0.00000988478,0.024177564],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977996,0.0005905449,0.00011281195,0.00018089113,0.0006799387,0.0006362495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831957,0.0006265602,0.000116741976,0.00011337574,0.00060577824,0.00021795687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008233429,0.00008089278,0.0002466,0.001010614,0.00080541306,0.000022568125,0.00027845002,0.00034111633,0.0003104058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010145059,0.00011874439,0.00008678662,0.0009940133,0.0003553335,0.00013255117,0.000019969788,0.00061889115,0.000025615986],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024486964,0.00007312511,0.3008724,0.00030975358,0.00010795285,0.00012308145,0.5385857,0.000012300069,0.0004278737,0.15343782,0.0039885356,0.002036938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032555527,0.00008194111,0.06405982,0.00030363406,0.000017643048,2.9485685e-7,0.8995802,0.000038334856,0.00025188367,0.0017959655,0.033351015,0.00019375351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88255066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99300116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36099443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008972871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047910097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84990454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990857257","doi":"10.1007/s40547-019-00102-4","title":"On Marketing Strategy in Electoral Politics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Customer Needs and Solutions","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Marketing; Public relations; Political science; Marketing strategy; Sociology; Business; Law","score_opus":0.033331982589884235,"score_gpt":0.31586809128564,"score_spread":0.28253610869575574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990857257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.870072,0.000109519664,0.000001896502,0.00077208685,0.000332343,0.000104421604,0.0000057276693,0.000025700972,0.12857632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99545676,0.00005247946,0.000009696072,0.00023187189,0.00023304764,0.0000057195703,0.000002254061,0.000006038495,0.004002152],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909246,0.0001506214,0.00010032603,0.00008495657,0.00013879513,0.00043281956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994256,0.00033584074,0.000021403943,0.000065298234,0.000030501902,0.0001213381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027088646,0.000060323484,0.00009537019,0.00013133319,0.00030166522,0.000040448587,0.000062831234,0.00009350888,0.00018659976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001770967,0.00006284654,0.000027318432,0.00032398477,0.00015066042,0.000066847664,0.000014349441,0.00014661407,0.00012682723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046936207,0.00003995148,0.063209735,0.000008448217,0.000005581843,0.000001349058,0.008221885,0.000012758152,0.0000655023,0.9250358,0.0020102353,0.0013840736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018611497,0.00021638055,0.29138038,0.00020115169,0.000059937804,0.000003460378,0.22832152,0.00065497553,0.000041727137,0.052010648,0.4241753,0.0010733664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036145714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075401395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8730251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088919216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016248389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5464175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991338529","doi":"10.22215/cjcr.v5i1.1256","title":"Privacy on their terms","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Children s Rights / Revue canadienne des droits des enfants","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Construct (python library); Sociology; Internet privacy; Public relations; Component (thermodynamics); Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.01903451706116133,"score_gpt":0.25996356163835427,"score_spread":0.24092904457719294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991338529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96758056,0.00018975319,0.00001114392,0.00048140826,0.0020755648,0.00021824607,0.00010681244,0.000018595461,0.02931791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99367815,0.00004945069,0.0001781868,0.0004270468,0.0044045183,0.0000025040954,0.0000068456397,0.00003591795,0.0012174051],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736845,0.00024270402,0.00049708656,0.00025236738,0.00019209678,0.0014472711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952251,0.0001964353,0.00031679778,0.00031737733,0.00055074313,0.0033935935],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005345455,0.00026404628,0.00042896488,0.0005308427,0.0018771517,0.00018950053,0.00095818716,0.00023088527,0.00053336774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085229316,0.00022581985,0.00020222687,0.000545335,0.002587988,0.00037430515,0.000013639869,0.00038690117,0.00006893765],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006705755,0.00007683669,0.2328242,0.000034362638,0.00047028784,0.0008486803,0.52053165,0.00000468415,0.00007701454,0.16468775,0.0057010907,0.074676365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013370118,0.0011911186,0.19474746,0.00108433,0.00016579092,0.0008125364,0.004062353,0.000006352851,0.002001263,0.27660522,0.51689273,0.0010938339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2555934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9176107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66201735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014142639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015654665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991786458","doi":"","title":"Why youth do no vote","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.031085673946392618,"score_gpt":0.30325890407252837,"score_spread":0.27217323012613576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991786458","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14183241,0.12151977,0.0000037665445,0.15543757,0.024449063,0.0036038698,0.0009841034,0.00025984636,0.5519096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3891192,0.10302443,0.00057593425,0.4943303,0.008737675,0.00013533964,0.00023610247,0.00008310477,0.0037579148],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987066,0.0001346779,0.00018813538,0.00017496776,0.00022954043,0.00056610996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840367,0.00005952049,0.00005223578,0.0002435295,0.000083447965,0.001157584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003232595,0.00011433489,0.0002168175,0.000047304773,0.00039053036,0.000057592468,0.0003229855,0.00009877794,0.003864392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034871942,0.000116452014,0.000099277364,0.00022527097,0.00024795812,0.000114825125,0.0000110704605,0.0002604742,0.0008241675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.3011673e-7,0.000013289285,0.017841814,0.00023951358,0.00002847416,0.00002831902,0.007032536,9.882336e-9,0.000011150789,0.007489779,0.92933387,0.037980407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051695468,0.000008763307,0.00010762548,0.0003099469,0.000055175995,7.621629e-7,0.0021621264,1.1019817e-7,0.0000034789289,0.00027031684,0.99688154,0.00014846124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.804295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9268205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5481517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019468938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010940173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993252100","doi":"10.16997/jdd.234","title":"Public Engagement with Internet Voting in Edmonton: Design, Outcomes, and Challenges to Deliberative Models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Jury; Public participation; The Internet; Political science; Stakeholder; Public relations; Population; Public administration; Variety (cybernetics); Public engagement; Sociology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.290890559113918,"score_gpt":0.3604319325008393,"score_spread":0.06954137338692135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993252100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81736934,0.003962475,0.061566062,0.106562175,0.0008186698,0.0010298555,0.000004939732,0.000043230182,0.008643241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824564,0.00042160667,0.015465891,0.0010246269,0.00035178007,0.000013914017,4.6694083e-7,0.000018504692,0.00024682214],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691445,0.0012619371,0.0005238225,0.00018887731,0.00068232126,0.00042858365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713445,0.0008416078,0.00032136808,0.00007657127,0.0010101618,0.00061585754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002227346,0.00019128551,0.0004385963,0.00025360135,0.00019573102,0.0001858432,0.00025100968,0.0000970341,0.0000130933795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016711588,0.00014553189,0.000051379237,0.00026984108,0.00015480348,0.0010810299,0.00006844118,0.00041591947,0.0000050469644],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028913614,0.0003310563,0.033780538,0.000019439472,0.00029058228,0.00019374563,0.80370414,0.0011331339,0.00002283867,0.12377077,0.003851968,0.03261266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0135419285,0.0066839056,0.032752134,0.0011420716,0.00032381446,0.00015646103,0.65537775,0.0065350444,0.0010280617,0.22036642,0.059665505,0.0024268858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030330394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022851203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16508704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003533316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075221795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5934618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993298708","doi":"10.16997/jdd.309","title":"Stealth Democracy: Authoritarianism and Democratic Deliberation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Deliberation; Democracy; Politics; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.028559327639078334,"score_gpt":0.34792092808480946,"score_spread":0.31936160044573114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993298708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468015,0.00054627284,0.008437653,0.028851274,0.0028801973,0.00036865278,0.000008521091,0.000051262763,0.012054692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98011756,0.0004221971,0.011294165,0.0017730356,0.004902318,0.000002739095,0.0000019876081,0.000025908193,0.0014600988],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969476,0.00085011515,0.0007963161,0.00020011114,0.0007017368,0.0005041165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964461,0.0007782235,0.0006384302,0.00013576497,0.0014689212,0.00053258205],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012404234,0.00020360576,0.00042246925,0.00019966371,0.0018454674,0.00021794182,0.00026051674,0.00021182008,0.00017705522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019092666,0.000183666,0.00011857424,0.00037166395,0.0007293965,0.0010233286,0.000042767508,0.00044166026,0.00004157511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000394935,0.000520761,0.043195646,0.00007772205,0.000585949,0.0002319141,0.3374898,0.000008698861,0.004588572,0.37739605,0.097145915,0.13836403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025858853,0.0019632636,0.020929864,0.00024364816,0.0003876979,0.00021471451,0.04017206,0.0003865058,0.0033777836,0.8577341,0.07116537,0.00083913875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020811602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005043961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48033804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002051693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010754302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993617038","doi":"10.16997/jdd.160","title":"Synthesising the outputs of deliberation: Extracting meaningful results from a public forum","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Framing (construction); Legitimacy; Thematic analysis; Set (abstract data type); Political science; Public relations; Epistemology; Sociology; Qualitative research; Computer science; Social science; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.049192996789802615,"score_gpt":0.3164352843833619,"score_spread":0.2672422875935593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993617038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90906864,0.00048661602,0.0021323145,0.07894945,0.0011357343,0.00027022086,0.000017301038,0.000018786955,0.007920948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311125,0.00009522149,0.0040289853,0.0008227477,0.0016617217,0.0000041995004,0.000002311632,0.000015591584,0.00025794737],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968314,0.00085546845,0.0010056905,0.0001354234,0.0007868782,0.00038513695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991532,0.0050415136,0.0013566504,0.00016836323,0.0016874685,0.00021395096],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011483728,0.00014275791,0.00033877304,0.000107506785,0.00092585076,0.0003294075,0.00042132262,0.00013164419,0.00014163966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009868697,0.00010000234,0.00020023886,0.00031446197,0.00029570362,0.0014190633,0.00004115846,0.00042449447,0.000025748328],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024838897,0.0004884068,0.021727322,0.000016176966,0.00089951773,0.000054933193,0.5390425,0.000076812066,0.015844958,0.05676724,0.058664814,0.30616894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037219548,0.0005105348,0.017801944,0.00081389816,0.0004656384,0.000049415976,0.6004038,0.0007955829,0.036277078,0.23842548,0.0997335,0.0010012168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010872505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003526083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30516773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012448682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059144694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994114261","doi":"10.7202/1065855ar","title":"« Une publication pour dénoncer, sans plus »","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Criminologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.39003872618928676,"score_gpt":0.4258142907329661,"score_spread":0.03577556454367936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994114261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6197248,0.0033316256,0.0000634992,0.16086228,0.011612045,0.0003462215,0.000017977743,0.00017501712,0.20386654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89767456,0.0012563814,0.00035293406,0.0029413158,0.0020464794,0.000022273523,0.000021676191,0.00001862054,0.09566577],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980555,0.0002466567,0.0002574532,0.00032069243,0.00031926963,0.0008003854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985343,0.0005410951,0.00013721372,0.00034107512,0.00023895908,0.00020732243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019858257,0.00017135378,0.00025617497,0.000062055,0.0002369107,0.000093226256,0.000500671,0.00050974905,0.0033424015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009934974,0.00018384677,0.00012363092,0.00045180164,0.00080717093,0.00030547997,0.00007739605,0.00030499877,0.013185644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009622563,0.00011899715,0.012838795,0.00009019872,0.00004387189,0.000007724831,0.029859152,0.000007661738,0.00023882637,0.5625677,0.087135956,0.3070815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042185438,0.00008909904,0.00826916,0.000037162386,0.000090302005,0.0000017621061,0.045868963,0.00008805852,0.0006052363,0.038982358,0.9052581,0.00028790347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008420949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027304573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8181222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058622734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010918548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99818206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994378505","doi":"","title":"When Speech Totally Fails, Resistance Takes Place: With Special Reference to Youth Resistance in China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Rationality; Sociology; Redistribution (election); Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03369379622863426,"score_gpt":0.3356730274409679,"score_spread":0.3019792312123336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994378505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72418463,0.00014927369,0.000010421757,0.0042189914,0.00011741086,0.00029488237,0.000018664648,0.00007699446,0.27092874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98627657,0.00008813231,0.004339791,0.00023617984,0.0005867912,0.00003408062,0.000068584704,0.000014512244,0.008355336],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980131,0.00047100688,0.0003095176,0.0002739589,0.00048609654,0.0004463515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841905,0.00023914984,0.0001639376,0.00063610275,0.00036850382,0.00017323428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006280744,0.0001685743,0.00023047646,0.000049380305,0.0009712555,0.00064390164,0.0009490825,0.00016405858,0.000057750367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012434341,0.00014605573,0.00003672662,0.0004105589,0.0008144803,0.000787708,0.00007198149,0.00034964766,0.000061358296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005939218,0.000108728265,0.024831986,0.000049454244,0.000017623628,0.000003219698,0.5912601,0.000018171097,0.00030098332,0.37192962,0.0069121434,0.003974081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008788749,0.0000712224,0.088101186,0.0003567225,0.000019698728,4.555228e-7,0.08416042,0.0000027198894,0.0003739153,0.015040225,0.81040937,0.00058518874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030835555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15052298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80349725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003384022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014772538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8649778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994410801","doi":"","title":"Civic Engagement in a Digital Age","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public engagement; Democracy; Civic engagement; Public relations; Focus (optics); Political science; Politics; e-participation; Public administration; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.05190455671969703,"score_gpt":0.3201237919582602,"score_spread":0.26821923523856317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994410801","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30045518,0.13423018,0.000010321958,0.16063733,0.0034001118,0.0041838707,0.0005440154,0.00015568033,0.3963833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9312986,0.05170216,0.000019033376,0.014925401,0.00033515278,0.00007526299,0.000014270371,0.000012068933,0.00161804],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988567,0.00013087175,0.0001917039,0.00014584293,0.00017605594,0.00049878913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991122,0.00013349274,0.000032675503,0.0001386086,0.000018487004,0.0005645595],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031407666,0.00008570799,0.00018207295,0.00006847995,0.00013293918,0.000039166716,0.00020250896,0.000040658415,0.0019673263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000367224,0.00006858985,0.00006020015,0.00021933485,0.00015128175,0.00016845381,0.000013049018,0.000070330265,0.0005099482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014783768,0.000036678943,0.15854935,0.00032989448,0.00003332419,0.00041854332,0.008230191,1.5838856e-8,0.0000068766058,0.020291898,0.20159175,0.61051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010548246,0.000009071474,0.001064203,0.0012634613,0.000010836732,4.2583946e-7,0.0014223062,1.7947412e-8,0.0000015585571,0.001214565,0.99479675,0.00011131887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28476188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7792137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.793205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008643392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076205906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995856772","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3501191","title":"Big Data, Privacy and Education Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Big data; Information privacy; Computer security; Privacy policy; Business; Computer science; Political science; Data mining","score_opus":0.02656736220047925,"score_gpt":0.33640555727312116,"score_spread":0.30983819507264193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995856772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520687,0.0063894284,0.0018075054,0.008903809,0.0019044437,0.00055195787,0.000006342854,0.000046777157,0.028321072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98560035,0.0061042444,0.000065622495,0.00018736014,0.0025942044,0.000008082464,0.000008805098,0.000006920153,0.0054244017],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987244,0.00007610368,0.0000955555,0.00010853938,0.00016960868,0.0008257831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.000075579,0.00006447799,0.00016843727,0.000057008296,0.00009632029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006715372,0.00004570263,0.00006377509,0.000041349937,0.0003323378,0.000063349515,0.00031480542,0.00005236791,0.00002553439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001045343,0.00004502704,0.000016114214,0.0001261307,0.00007110229,0.00016845365,0.00003562034,0.00048148632,0.000085470245],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017154175,0.000030148896,0.020010883,0.000002552112,0.000016212147,3.2563495e-8,0.0026490765,4.9494034e-8,0.00003729921,0.68220186,0.00036701976,0.29468313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010173716,0.000022092603,0.000699406,0.000004445669,0.00001549666,0.000009951247,0.026337886,0.0000016871016,0.0000044782,0.4075252,0.5652124,0.00006515787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007097984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012237374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56484544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030711025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069046724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99872524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996181940","doi":"10.20396/sinteses.v0i7.10179","title":"Criação de processo de candidatura online para alunos intercambistas estrangeiros","year":2019,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Resumos...","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.049729885345516096,"score_gpt":0.3756909102652166,"score_spread":0.3259610249197005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996181940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842555,0.0009679729,0.00004701125,0.005465853,0.0021507933,0.00071243796,0.00036165564,0.00012998094,0.005908818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97958416,0.00059791154,0.00024033317,0.0017050363,0.0020790554,0.000028621915,0.00005838031,0.00005416977,0.01565236],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964542,0.0004810478,0.0004814228,0.00048420034,0.0006330696,0.0014660696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980241,0.0005366664,0.00023226398,0.00038863346,0.00017025131,0.0006480513],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004589856,0.0003419491,0.00049153797,0.00008905912,0.00036849102,0.00021868554,0.00071967597,0.0005536525,0.00084903924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080016244,0.0003529696,0.00021823111,0.0005064717,0.00035200256,0.00021072318,0.00008635987,0.000714381,0.0006615495],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004574598,0.0011820577,0.440923,0.0012014125,0.00041442813,0.00034938945,0.4679682,0.000022082651,0.0042425045,0.008359056,0.057182394,0.017698005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003528063,0.0007651073,0.13660607,0.0014332073,0.0006376319,0.000048632963,0.24398135,0.0012962623,0.0027136062,0.0057708574,0.6010454,0.0021738166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012435841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004829882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.543863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006655512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019442793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996314101","doi":"10.4337/9781786433862.00037","title":"Democratic innovations in North America","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Democratic governance; Corporate governance; State (computer science); Political science; Politics; Publics; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.03245628920356366,"score_gpt":0.27585641140948963,"score_spread":0.24340012220592597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996314101","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018384494,0.00007459877,0.000022754117,0.0022321355,0.0027838491,0.00053995557,0.000058876205,0.00017238829,0.99227697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028820038,0.0000500486,0.00031677194,0.0027720085,0.0029917606,0.00003071402,0.00019176403,0.000098790595,0.9647281],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997484,0.00010810894,0.0005232569,0.0003972095,0.00084381853,0.00064360426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817103,0.0005637479,0.00034405853,0.00038913058,0.00032198115,0.0002100596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004074434,0.00029709376,0.00048690592,0.00046643798,0.00035854842,0.00086556334,0.00074036716,0.0006724517,0.00033536222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015199529,0.0003367335,0.00014236044,0.00016790409,0.00043176615,0.00052843796,0.00012408133,0.0012481192,0.000353802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005285362,0.000015380087,0.0033822937,0.00005083038,0.00006430941,0.000026007096,0.03740851,0.0000024721037,0.0000013822813,0.8371121,0.08931543,0.032615975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014921109,0.000019616891,0.00022972464,0.000094231094,0.0000261785,4.0665043e-7,0.0015194016,0.000002798299,9.86336e-7,0.047206838,0.95038193,0.00036865956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031712593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020490786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8610665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046895875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022571646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996431005","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-01426-1_31-1","title":"Social Media and the Quest for Democracy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer international handbooks of education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Democracy; Hegemony; Sociology; Political science; Social media; Normative; Politics; Public relations; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.040016954803884563,"score_gpt":0.3531630864894057,"score_spread":0.31314613168552113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996431005","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002152869,0.00088864856,0.000043573622,0.013407106,0.00976416,0.00081769365,0.00008486015,0.000023903212,0.9728172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45163453,0.0008978441,0.0003025782,0.0005349641,0.011229763,0.000070853246,0.00012192594,0.000047259062,0.5351603],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990552,0.000024833373,0.0002511279,0.00016496652,0.0003749933,0.00012884913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980535,0.0010311678,0.00030975768,0.00008871991,0.00046805802,0.000048787755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032906106,0.00011930626,0.00020900546,0.00009354375,0.00024331924,0.000054332122,0.00027626942,0.00021330788,0.00014513478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005526783,0.00010472536,0.00013369507,0.000010372769,0.00064809463,0.000069871385,0.000038982063,0.00014182214,0.000014866654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003726699,0.000010475509,0.00020599282,0.000021261969,0.000056169403,3.28039e-8,0.016305918,3.0017997e-8,0.0000033637002,0.97187304,0.0040231263,0.0074633444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039802623,0.0000070053684,0.00022566429,0.00012413022,0.00007771656,2.695168e-7,0.0016486961,0.0000018603058,0.000042914624,0.4747359,0.5226178,0.000120030105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028828924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039919667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5185947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012547625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097027863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42705762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996589734","doi":"10.1017/rms.2019.45","title":"A Storm of Tweets: Social Media Manipulation During the Gulf Crisis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Middle East Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Influencer marketing; Coercion (linguistics); Exploit; Politics; Political science; Storm; Media studies; State (computer science); Fake news; Public relations; Political economy; Sociology; Advertising; Law; Business; Computer science; Computer security; Marketing","score_opus":0.11763092209511432,"score_gpt":0.355449988262694,"score_spread":0.2378190661675797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996589734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78776723,0.20395702,0.0000013010794,0.00378119,0.0010494214,0.00050877733,0.000017336684,0.00002049266,0.0028972107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92256665,0.07644667,0.000024748644,0.00016878653,0.0006211493,0.000017840568,0.0000015134565,0.000007059024,0.00014558375],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998661,0.00022768667,0.00034578794,0.00010052769,0.00047328134,0.000191705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989211,0.00036797152,0.00028481425,0.00011913097,0.00027744737,0.000029509785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005411944,0.000087015724,0.00044302084,0.000026905074,0.00026900112,0.00000438144,0.00018446412,0.000045006756,0.00009278868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010261184,0.000061562205,0.00015935375,0.00024553193,0.0002806699,0.000066708555,0.00006232767,0.00007119451,0.00003070477],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020255917,0.000117634576,0.08199756,0.024338374,0.0005907334,0.0000013318091,0.83058184,0.0000010197635,0.00010901026,0.045888092,0.0059208255,0.01043329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005898168,0.00005215916,0.06787614,0.00948213,0.0005232584,7.9475353e-7,0.8127587,0.0000010512379,0.00014460724,0.0031555793,0.10503836,0.00037742575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021517006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042466607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1347994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007763777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006453928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25104338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996811603","doi":"10.33137/ijournal.v5i1.33472","title":"Big Tech and the Right to Freedom of Thought","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The iJournal Student Journal of the Faculty of Information","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Big data; Democracy; Business; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.026447012721295998,"score_gpt":0.32253926391887916,"score_spread":0.29609225119758315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996811603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8985368,0.00015711715,0.00062573125,0.09624494,0.00080931967,0.00031940703,0.00001706192,0.000004062612,0.0032855333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777704,0.00019426286,0.00018696998,0.0011521217,0.00064552855,9.5301147e-7,2.6731698e-7,0.0000025009756,0.000040341412],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978292,0.00027167113,0.0006494481,0.000023780665,0.0010842582,0.00014161348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802184,0.00029130987,0.0010611252,0.0000786774,0.00043053864,0.00011653711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017105226,0.00007321811,0.00022631203,0.000041244264,0.0004821223,0.00007991413,0.00086707907,0.000044723707,0.000018179811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010339719,0.000030421485,0.00016990337,0.00030600344,0.0004485882,0.00031123395,0.00011066387,0.00029142824,0.0000040135633],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053448824,0.000056675788,0.011910818,0.000040134262,0.00036566812,0.0000011515356,0.92482424,0.0009294285,0.00047384424,0.036854487,0.012643954,0.011365098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066924477,0.0006668324,0.07974274,0.00049872015,0.000672431,0.00008105855,0.51312494,0.00016202178,0.008893823,0.010630475,0.37849456,0.00033998597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022513363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049546838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41169932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004759587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013562848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37081438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997853841","doi":"10.4324/9780429466007-1","title":"Political Leaders and Social Media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Political science; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.09161364593556828,"score_gpt":0.33791487211607646,"score_spread":0.24630122618050818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997853841","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018989878,0.00010924084,0.0000019847832,0.009192929,0.0014229139,0.0001440982,0.000033077908,0.00007700556,0.98882884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06799978,0.00009264354,0.00004170603,0.002445177,0.0061442456,0.0000020905459,0.000024650231,0.00004307102,0.9232066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859667,0.000036498433,0.00015788949,0.00020875054,0.0004681214,0.00053207716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987828,0.00077685755,0.000048802358,0.00007780973,0.000068072186,0.00024563973],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011321223,0.00016972097,0.0003039039,0.00006270782,0.0002729838,0.000049248498,0.00014248071,0.00076473056,0.0018801459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016507585,0.00017139544,0.00010683525,0.000012498046,0.0016885035,0.00004794957,0.00004047311,0.00032067075,0.000591965],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014164231,0.0000021540295,0.000055077708,0.0000132357345,0.00001709994,0.000002890099,0.019147683,3.2393574e-10,3.1423147e-7,0.9706183,0.009020618,0.0011211886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009180224,0.0000072576945,0.00002194852,0.000011516797,0.000042309555,3.6339242e-7,0.025537869,9.1912526e-8,0.0000014441188,0.21487401,0.7592137,0.00019770925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042424386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010520222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75574434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012725937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005683972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99903226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999015804","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1828-1.ch012","title":"Participedia as a Ground for Dialogue","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Medicine Hat College; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dialogic; Common ground; Empathy; Democracy; Argument (complex analysis); Face (sociological concept); Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Pedagogy; Political science; Social science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.05155646425973028,"score_gpt":0.35875600325211016,"score_spread":0.3071995389923799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999015804","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030986825,0.0035551288,0.00003384383,0.033973206,0.0007957264,0.00084241474,0.00031785056,0.00012390016,0.9600481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45728707,0.09361023,0.00049744046,0.010179654,0.015988814,0.0007277003,0.00061337085,0.00013541408,0.42096028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981539,0.00007576183,0.00047288844,0.00040349946,0.0003501448,0.000543788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998361,0.000668932,0.0002740712,0.00015189173,0.0001121539,0.00043196414],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022172967,0.00030792528,0.00043519534,0.00014714828,0.00051944953,0.00026668006,0.00022190112,0.00042263523,0.00016213792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018442044,0.00034228017,0.00010828563,0.000101153055,0.0012179593,0.0025197512,0.00004216902,0.0002622543,0.000024796342],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049310776,0.000014121682,0.00006385516,0.00007231412,0.000018107063,0.000010060161,0.004615259,9.201159e-8,0.0000015988472,0.99096227,0.00048641386,0.0037066012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000170744,0.0002055673,0.000011675342,0.000033526703,0.000020359634,0.0000026537593,0.0021052205,4.7958093e-7,0.000014745979,0.33048552,0.66671336,0.00023613944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028188733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006076578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6662269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011288384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002528583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999257497","doi":"10.1177/0020715219894724","title":"From virtual space to public space: The role of online political activism in protest participation during the Arab Spring","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Microdata (statistics); Social media; Odds; Democracy; Political science; Political communication; The Internet; Survey data collection; Sociology; Political economy; Demography; Law; Logistic regression","score_opus":0.05137876036812263,"score_gpt":0.4043568253257904,"score_spread":0.3529780649576678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999257497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638791,0.000058696973,0.00008193837,0.03388292,0.0008729709,0.00020046346,0.000013886121,0.000004022205,0.0010060249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982253,0.000007726881,0.00008293058,0.00022728372,0.0013934285,0.000008023618,0.0000015391038,0.000004361374,0.000049412476],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821335,0.00067048776,0.00033712006,0.00008717829,0.00043152185,0.00026034337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745476,0.0016435952,0.00030387152,0.00007387262,0.000431332,0.00009258552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042842425,0.00007619673,0.00022695502,0.00009119468,0.000090131616,0.000030859188,0.0004836487,0.00008003808,0.00009080192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071178586,0.000050622395,0.00008188949,0.00009821412,0.00047229475,0.0001564869,0.000064228276,0.0003749589,0.000019840521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011834701,0.00015191246,0.35864395,0.0000010610095,0.00013416831,0.0000030952813,0.12718616,0.0001319278,0.005987067,0.50738513,0.000024110146,0.00023306719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007892507,0.00020722554,0.73161143,0.00006131452,0.000017705564,0.0000028129948,0.20408261,0.00017375339,0.005609377,0.04946717,0.007855433,0.00012192519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013699405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001027753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45791796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002635012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033746407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20709492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999350717","doi":"10.1057/9781137382238_1","title":"Introduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Aside; Politics; Social media; Political science; Media studies; Humanity; Power (physics); Digital Revolution; Digital media; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Art","score_opus":0.022406073530593484,"score_gpt":0.27154422579148485,"score_spread":0.24913815226089137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999350717","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018243781,0.00017853039,0.000036006913,0.000828802,0.003422889,0.00035389594,0.000028991635,0.00020161695,0.99476683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46410027,0.00018269786,0.00008661865,0.00067556655,0.028649772,0.00001800093,0.000055064433,0.00008824647,0.50614375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980803,0.0001056555,0.0003098414,0.00040039295,0.0005891081,0.00051470846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998736,0.00018254988,0.00022093089,0.00038876434,0.00017116635,0.00030054318],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029193345,0.00031172752,0.00041926082,0.00014145995,0.00044558547,0.000071451504,0.00031364156,0.00064975093,0.0015535329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020002235,0.0003329002,0.00022644461,0.00001449797,0.0006684703,0.0000012107198,0.000053186122,0.00039908,0.00094394735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051378784,2.3859835e-7,0.000053157546,0.000018177327,0.00004132947,0.0000064704936,0.0035008555,6.572659e-8,0.000011474852,0.97131526,0.0028331827,0.022214629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007040763,0.000022562026,0.000013377943,0.000019598096,0.000050462924,0.0000014373916,0.00017051653,3.8777603e-7,0.00003145418,0.4092506,0.590132,0.00023722032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008849409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096530915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5872988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019290962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002380565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999935713","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1828-1.ch002","title":"Civic Engagement in Local Environmental Initiatives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Society for Equity in Health; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Citizen journalism; Argument (complex analysis); Variety (cybernetics); Face (sociological concept); Visibility; Social media; Social engagement; Sociology; Political science; Online and offline; Face-to-face; Public relations; Computer science; Geography; Social science; Epistemology; Politics; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.03277724613976757,"score_gpt":0.32193938306558567,"score_spread":0.2891621369258181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999935713","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007645914,0.0043122577,0.000027084267,0.011816203,0.0003150737,0.0005087872,0.00017930893,0.00006318846,0.9820135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89672065,0.06802722,0.0000732708,0.0020037368,0.0012003626,0.00007774237,0.00013249947,0.00003269206,0.031731807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980649,0.00019481161,0.00048372967,0.00039262197,0.0004205593,0.00044343065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902207,0.0003361408,0.00022443668,0.00012585391,0.00001763313,0.000273883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002496914,0.00030596898,0.00037940012,0.00023314235,0.00032708154,0.00012442881,0.00020333803,0.0003171818,0.00039100126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032797764,0.00035199494,0.00006470367,0.00009825049,0.0017108863,0.002933095,0.000077883225,0.00048567177,0.00002566372],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024211875,0.00002949918,0.00064668455,0.000039844796,0.00001271504,0.000029616818,0.010594988,5.935983e-7,0.0000022252973,0.9819434,0.000047393973,0.0066288253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024342627,0.0001622104,0.00032405765,0.00007025577,0.000009214711,0.000002439487,0.012711448,0.0000013276463,0.000031287214,0.07684316,0.90928376,0.00031741327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118113734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003995027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9502817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033270463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012038435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999944278","doi":"10.3167/dt.2019.060210","title":"Reflecting on Fifty Years of Democratic Theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Democratic Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Political Science Association","funders":"Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, King's College London, University of London; University of Westminster; King's College London","keywords":"Scholarship; Democracy; Conversation; Obligation; Feminism; Citizen journalism; Deliberative democracy; Politics; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Environmental ethics; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.036056475712447404,"score_gpt":0.36201715076782875,"score_spread":0.32596067505538134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999944278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8349755,0.00008580815,0.00012821423,0.00021785454,0.0010967868,0.00030839018,0.0000046331784,0.00007065567,0.1631122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98870444,0.000020147349,0.00021846023,0.00078987447,0.00037979707,0.000010623254,0.000002301354,0.000022522052,0.009851836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997381,0.0012713973,0.00029677106,0.00020472352,0.0004265441,0.0004195914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950576,0.0042772265,0.00016732475,0.00029892195,0.00006663845,0.00013232022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018204034,0.00012407247,0.00028115642,0.000089065514,0.00022571438,0.000025196614,0.00030850252,0.00016032332,0.0007988126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026300421,0.00012387415,0.00011653915,0.00028209476,0.00034680637,0.000095389645,0.000032722324,0.00022520733,0.00036784753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056385015,0.00005666746,0.0039198864,0.00003267336,0.000042472355,0.000004856194,0.03865557,0.000006881291,0.00074817496,0.9396071,0.0006105375,0.016258834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030527028,0.00012895554,0.0018142523,0.0000958728,0.00004573464,8.016744e-7,0.029935364,0.000014738949,0.0013109833,0.96388286,0.002269286,0.00019585981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008617525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003636857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15372896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008651599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025133786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87464374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000350769","doi":"10.1201/9781315212357","title":"Protests in the Information Age","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; History","score_opus":0.03446878300415517,"score_gpt":0.3330941970087522,"score_spread":0.298625414004597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000350769","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017330302,0.000008393322,0.0000045291754,0.0010935179,0.00046614165,0.00052458124,0.0000036307615,0.000026764616,0.99769914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027166689,0.000035909434,0.000060928418,0.0027911193,0.0026119926,0.000055871846,0.000041052863,0.0000047273224,0.99168175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992389,0.0001041862,0.000121292374,0.000038231767,0.00033264267,0.00016474315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995474,0.00023135506,0.000058071393,0.00008682992,0.000045835823,0.000030470457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038635044,0.000057595735,0.00007596531,0.000044667606,0.00014155381,0.00008362128,0.0002513249,0.00023594339,0.00031414194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004234185,0.000039328606,0.00003037733,0.00006537243,0.00025834452,0.00014385219,0.000012003451,0.00015730875,0.00071135146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.7129404e-7,0.0000033580889,0.000071264076,0.000010405237,0.0000018857053,0.0000018485777,0.13698977,5.6213865e-9,2.1200103e-8,0.44447184,0.41603002,0.0024190221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029700383,0.000009406097,0.000087450215,0.000017075625,0.0000031918053,7.5176374e-8,0.005589695,1.4510573e-7,4.1300984e-7,0.069229096,0.92498094,0.000052799693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018159801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006169196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50895095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012289909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006704358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9143221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000407777","doi":"10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.13496","title":"Review of Hintz, Dencik, and Wahl-Jorgensen's Digital Citizenship in a Datafied Society","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Philosophy; Political science; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.02397904940378208,"score_gpt":0.3054478813044554,"score_spread":0.2814688319006733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000407777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709136,0.017649224,0.000009855606,0.0019598852,0.0005387083,0.00057132886,0.00013082956,0.000063285624,0.008163281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.946821,0.05046363,0.00015287664,0.0019319403,0.00022825312,0.000010607857,0.000039606966,0.000016517051,0.0003355845],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982321,0.00018381223,0.00035732507,0.00030219817,0.00042836127,0.000496194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855435,0.00072587613,0.00016193476,0.00026139928,0.00015152503,0.00014490563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011504778,0.00015523513,0.00046023462,0.0000113105125,0.00014044667,0.00004691777,0.00024475073,0.0001862428,0.00013516334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007196654,0.00015400375,0.0002865818,0.00043599558,0.00051728834,0.00015318948,0.000092249604,0.00023637219,0.000029901645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008068665,0.0000471853,0.88705903,0.0025119302,0.000078212965,0.0000015611067,0.050011173,3.003368e-7,0.00019088323,0.0037284663,0.053736515,0.0026266486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004041646,0.00023004072,0.24037208,0.006955286,0.000085499436,0.000008392924,0.20602325,0.00012256694,0.00028988416,0.015678987,0.5238073,0.002385053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072879693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002808404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.646687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013479202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003206452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.628009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003483085","doi":"10.3386/w26669","title":"Cross-Country Trends in Affective Polarization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research; Queen's University; York University; Army Research Office; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Brown University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cross country; Polarization (electrochemistry); Psychology; Geography; Demographic economics; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.3233900759212562,"score_gpt":0.5852385381102216,"score_spread":0.26184846218896546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003483085","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013011557,0.00020396172,6.284053e-7,0.0014844164,0.0012161857,0.00028509172,0.00020349529,0.000016818301,0.98357785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792163,0.00050788006,0.00002002386,0.000029804425,0.004016544,0.000051778203,0.000692975,0.00002596402,0.015438776],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962933,0.00044456523,0.00045025873,0.00034428167,0.002030859,0.00043673287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99653536,0.0015749946,0.00020914518,0.000104166815,0.0014269234,0.00014939805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038795462,0.0001222743,0.00035082517,0.0009305426,0.0002329806,0.0001046021,0.00039663474,0.0006292365,0.0010908952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065535917,0.00014577566,0.000110872985,0.0006972484,0.00072656514,0.00019794637,0.00007525447,0.00079093076,0.00009125552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046768175,0.00008930959,0.13548827,0.000096674405,0.00010198653,0.0000061072046,0.0067207753,0.000050478746,0.00003738972,0.815646,0.035944976,0.0057712467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009830544,0.00015889945,0.08446619,0.00017248192,0.000023013392,0.000002187654,0.0038352637,0.00012814303,0.00017362222,0.44520536,0.464284,0.0005677854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055499956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01276726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96813905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004315405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009864808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004425213","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0228882","title":"Self-reported willingness to share political news articles in online surveys correlates with actual sharing on Twitter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Miami Foundation","keywords":"Social media; Headline; Psychology; Internet privacy; Order (exchange); Social psychology; World Wide Web; Advertising; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.14805925998427769,"score_gpt":0.31854937355025775,"score_spread":0.17049011356598007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004425213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814138,0.000008030124,0.000014573414,0.016440587,0.000058538248,0.0003294111,0.000025089059,0.00015982937,0.0015501586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943875,0.0000066500465,0.0006030781,0.004118868,0.00073743396,0.000019654957,0.000022408036,0.000023275292,0.00008113245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981055,0.0001934583,0.0002501623,0.00029934043,0.00054690155,0.0006045845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987441,0.0004014151,0.000050206483,0.00012846495,0.000110349654,0.0005654834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021681716,0.0001312349,0.00026437038,0.000049304734,0.00013024796,0.00007197843,0.00020587433,0.00011354363,0.00015708033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014885797,0.00012068526,0.000028998362,0.00049606006,0.00008901094,0.00010067214,0.000050388226,0.00026351446,0.00011676872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041881463,0.00094165927,0.93328327,0.00003591764,0.000105560255,0.000058459875,0.061220996,0.0000058827914,0.00024978034,0.0037998063,0.000065278284,0.00019150219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006053801,0.003591688,0.655955,0.002484854,0.0011765603,0.0000051998563,0.28563732,0.0050044516,0.023301356,0.009995433,0.0033775102,0.003416789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022967262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003521781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27732822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012273238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015799259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4921402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005185394","doi":"10.1177/0001699320902826","title":"Unpacking non-institutional engagement: Collective, communicative and individualised activism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Sociologica","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Unpacking; Disadvantaged; Politics; Socioeconomic status; Political science; Sociology; Social psychology; Public relations; Psychology; Linguistics; Law","score_opus":0.13884496327663845,"score_gpt":0.35833340559186344,"score_spread":0.219488442315225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005185394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89539874,0.00011259083,0.00006028277,0.022316588,0.00015571083,0.0003419015,0.000031323638,0.00010352129,0.08147937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950802,0.00035869065,0.000521912,0.0035359866,0.00036666848,0.00003340502,0.000014092634,0.000005832091,0.00008326705],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985009,0.00069437246,0.00012036653,0.00018299329,0.00020996801,0.00029142568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826705,0.0013074484,0.00009221558,0.00008532585,0.000063002524,0.0001849537],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035392784,0.00010282569,0.00018432424,0.00002129347,0.0018270204,0.000054369455,0.00029148615,0.00017770425,0.00016179071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016922021,0.00009528704,0.000048592217,0.00020319903,0.001302464,0.00014246059,0.00015415695,0.00037582053,0.00001768927],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028436756,0.0000748902,0.045289025,0.00001231404,0.00013591812,0.000006806248,0.87178695,0.0000011906797,0.0012468209,0.072802454,0.00702306,0.0015921349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018001782,0.0003553464,0.11926057,0.000042990476,0.000112436865,9.318441e-7,0.35605204,0.00006416909,0.00084306067,0.05090292,0.46982235,0.00074299256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021158245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020174308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5157349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013644721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003947446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005361343","doi":"10.31542/muse.v4i1.403","title":"The Effect of Sex and Education Level on Political Orientation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacEwan University Student eJournal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology and political orientation; Politics; Orientation (vector space); Voting; Phone; Government (linguistics); Psychology; Sample (material); Sexual orientation; Gender gap; Voting behavior; Political science; Social psychology; Demographic economics; Political process; Economics","score_opus":0.024803164634756087,"score_gpt":0.3348125481212782,"score_spread":0.3100093834865221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005361343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97307533,0.000015155854,0.000024622446,0.009382251,0.0002719184,0.0001146858,0.0000046759305,0.00000843225,0.01710293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989011,0.000034547647,0.00001216093,0.00019553084,0.00029310185,1.5481127e-7,6.7805394e-7,0.0000019816287,0.0005607066],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991536,0.00028508165,0.000058243717,0.0000653082,0.0002887318,0.00014904737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933887,0.00035046463,0.000045399676,0.00003133292,0.000042658805,0.0001913034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017356453,0.00004220677,0.00006880121,0.00002106505,0.00057682977,0.000032103977,0.00012694378,0.000032547494,0.000013134151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016842673,0.00003477667,0.00003072959,0.00009644005,0.00020263882,0.00004812315,0.000025518651,0.0001017599,0.000004066417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109770954,0.000038797814,0.6114295,0.000011123013,0.000042059994,0.0000051224642,0.06733031,0.0000013742933,0.00006651487,0.30235967,0.0013806117,0.01722512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012764529,0.0009482598,0.22302093,0.000030208677,0.00013075622,0.0000017014235,0.6346903,0.000010532554,0.0013501726,0.0009297454,0.13744581,0.00016516823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037460573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000757981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010229556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014169738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44365665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006114424","doi":"","title":"Political Marketing: Bringing Politics and Marketing Together","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Itihas- The Journal Of Indian Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Phenomenon; Institution; Context (archaeology); Political science; Political economy; Marketing; Influencer marketing; Public relations; Sociology; Marketing management; Business; Relationship marketing; Law; History","score_opus":0.022995652388718948,"score_gpt":0.32107835533119233,"score_spread":0.2980827029424734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006114424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7456005,0.00018588475,0.0000739571,0.022469258,0.0010813929,0.00020267567,0.0000031635234,0.00001538701,0.23036776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953603,0.00030381454,0.00032688657,0.00082300557,0.0014156474,0.0000013971389,1.4102162e-7,0.000016119331,0.0017526724],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976504,0.000723271,0.00032530652,0.00009173473,0.0005358936,0.00067340536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978923,0.0010122025,0.00039307328,0.0002534884,0.00010904278,0.00033989814],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049984697,0.00011565918,0.0001827019,0.00010932782,0.0018150887,0.00038347198,0.00066082616,0.00007475431,0.00009279581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022181221,0.00009149516,0.0000865473,0.000053545027,0.0006627193,0.00019744401,0.00014299141,0.00027581866,0.0000083945415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017492467,0.00012271122,0.16760609,0.00034072198,0.0005411324,0.000721357,0.055221137,0.0000019212289,0.000039386083,0.72463363,0.0064623007,0.044134703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016991247,0.00011751001,0.41777796,0.0012912266,0.0005242476,0.00014755585,0.2743248,0.000031932905,0.00013822396,0.06931577,0.23394637,0.0006852933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049935956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007495315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65531784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015407125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093177485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007468653","doi":"","title":"From Spheres to Trajectories of Publicness : Exploring how the 2010 Toronto G20 Protests Were Communicated through Social Media Platforms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Media studies; Sociology; Public relations; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08900118297248052,"score_gpt":0.27094296873186224,"score_spread":0.18194178575938172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007468653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98843855,0.00009484338,0.000030499863,0.004435364,0.0012104487,0.0004996045,0.00013751043,0.000064355154,0.005088856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983887,0.000047419613,0.00043496554,0.00005296302,0.00039196713,0.000002472646,0.000027083881,0.000013486491,0.00064096326],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985753,0.00015584248,0.0001396036,0.00019764046,0.00056237035,0.0003692156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982751,0.000777567,0.00021135659,0.0003672002,0.00024448216,0.00012432237],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018278598,0.00014687814,0.00037515923,0.000028534509,0.00063166564,0.00005496473,0.0011412151,0.00019089814,0.00092276273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022695685,0.00014004775,0.00014463016,0.00027055302,0.0006173457,0.0012121568,0.00027582547,0.00019859258,0.000024633418],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010266124,0.000069281145,0.035463035,0.000043881617,0.00009181882,0.000002655327,0.9423188,7.284256e-7,0.00048169715,0.013503407,0.0044667786,0.003455277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051014544,0.000060761646,0.05337972,0.00006916643,0.000041782667,1.1324231e-7,0.9157486,0.0000015906645,0.00044843758,0.0026578195,0.026881484,0.00020039572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10599054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20768194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101691395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019136524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024070873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007632914","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10411","title":"Inuit Identity and Technology: An Exploration of the Use of Facebook by Inuit Youth","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Identity (music); Social media; Recall; Sociology; Cultural issues; Media studies; Psychology; Gender studies; Cultural diversity; Anthropology; World Wide Web; Aesthetics; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.09416559405649583,"score_gpt":0.3536369363930773,"score_spread":0.2594713423365815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007632914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970293,0.000026606798,0.000014146055,0.00013048443,0.00047089325,0.00046023724,0.000092278824,0.000030860032,0.0017451894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936679,0.000093833005,0.000032941236,0.000030840994,0.00006738531,0.00001747447,0.000059424303,0.000008769769,0.006021402],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990707,0.00015299187,0.00021410646,0.00011934175,0.000320229,0.00012262714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922705,0.000079739286,0.00027350427,0.00015636144,0.00021960223,0.000043748387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001609826,0.00008702415,0.00019257057,0.00008055412,0.00014639132,0.0000377295,0.00022460171,0.00042859852,0.00004758462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000551575,0.0000701913,0.0000357647,0.0002349152,0.00034908918,0.0005492664,0.000018907464,0.0001320817,0.000002276966],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011006857,0.000050430855,0.009473846,0.00008854569,0.000032639244,6.9844724e-8,0.8039967,3.5227905e-7,0.0016470286,0.17469008,0.0006649649,0.009344328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025422327,0.0001108315,0.0015020685,0.0001658147,0.0002237701,4.3621498e-8,0.90869725,0.00000579541,0.021253586,0.05581571,0.011641319,0.00032961337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0131763145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19653368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18335737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042353266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029816706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99339503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007785243","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2020v45n1a3709","title":"Media Ethics and Global Justice in the Digital Age","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.1197565903775435,"score_gpt":0.36704393953759057,"score_spread":0.24728734916004708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007785243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5920326,0.002916218,0.000037242324,0.3327744,0.00039976998,0.00011629579,0.00002661759,0.0000050475637,0.071691796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606997,0.0003400473,0.00008183739,0.003260561,0.0002407087,3.587376e-7,0.0000019699066,0.0000015799953,0.00000297629],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913365,0.000458788,0.00012396628,0.000022384622,0.00015167973,0.000109559965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984216,0.0010671288,0.000068928806,0.00007290866,0.000076709635,0.00029269073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006290884,0.000027672162,0.000061681065,0.00001877467,0.0003094559,0.00014525649,0.0004078218,0.00006756272,0.000007773015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006563762,0.00002365774,0.000017820033,0.00018347133,0.0003218764,0.0001206686,0.000007772813,0.00041657468,0.000002484175],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035100813,0.0000046511454,0.025194693,0.0000061071405,0.000005673433,0.00003151456,0.7058759,0.0000024386932,8.299065e-7,0.25855923,0.0025761693,0.007739283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022347475,0.000031344225,0.03808496,0.000042221087,0.000039597577,0.000009358997,0.31899056,0.000009949968,9.549321e-7,0.025068602,0.61742145,0.00007751025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01308036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24669212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6148453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008097474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011922459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99349165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007809931","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2020v45n1a3527","title":"Shaping “Digital Futures” in Alberta: Community Engagement for Rural Broadband Development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Praxis; Broadband; Situated; Community engagement; Sustainability; Software deployment; Context (archaeology); Scholarship; Public relations; Normative; Political science; General partnership; Sociology; Business; Telecommunications; Engineering; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.13194648622400248,"score_gpt":0.3295074085096851,"score_spread":0.1975609222856826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007809931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97119015,0.00054499257,0.00014160582,0.022463791,0.00021298132,0.00021703816,0.000005901856,0.000004169129,0.0052193496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983763,0.00005023202,0.00048677335,0.0008746415,0.00014638662,0.0000052572195,0.000012830769,0.000006067766,0.000041521766],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989734,0.0003900406,0.00028214816,0.000026868942,0.00011782685,0.00020966897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986141,0.00056014105,0.0001438332,0.00010904099,0.00015562824,0.0004172971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065151765,0.000054423806,0.00012200907,0.0000764276,0.0009046199,0.00011369171,0.000534035,0.00005917787,0.000026181744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014454131,0.00005977623,0.00004222753,0.00014171896,0.00012199443,0.00023074924,0.000018795481,0.00037247984,0.0000033891645],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019139301,0.000020561669,0.027500201,0.000017737078,0.00003410179,0.0000018873907,0.91629225,0.000024885678,0.000017036686,0.015337993,0.003923681,0.036810536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005893868,0.00005774542,0.012963064,0.00011221691,0.000012111529,0.0000012358557,0.27464086,0.000022149314,0.00006246726,0.0030191108,0.70838153,0.00013815687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058294334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5584303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7044578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032379854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019944934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9479766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008229385","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxaa003","title":"Gender Difference in Willingness and Capacity for Deliberation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Politics International Studies in Gender State & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deliberation; Facilitation; Gender gap; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Economics; Politics; Law; Demographic economics","score_opus":0.2563015763785994,"score_gpt":0.4143046365726655,"score_spread":0.15800306019406607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008229385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98527807,0.00090470404,0.001645863,0.007590647,0.0015226152,0.00047979347,0.00019463665,0.000054192376,0.0023294722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99092674,0.0028508527,0.0013172581,0.0031533686,0.0015660342,0.000081392165,0.000016259193,0.000016904576,0.00007121101],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982579,0.00013793656,0.00035976942,0.00029677502,0.00043123926,0.0005164121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989359,0.00047986317,0.000099426186,0.000042155367,0.00032093146,0.00012173327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003438521,0.00016029611,0.0002688403,0.00002526742,0.00054721686,0.000065814624,0.00020137201,0.0001424132,0.000007824133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075135444,0.00018035895,0.00011931439,0.00018582662,0.00078306074,0.00013686321,0.00010026239,0.00024723337,0.0000014938378],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010460481,0.00004530945,0.024178114,0.0000787311,0.00012571467,0.0000015992337,0.79550266,0.000012679934,0.000031350817,0.17695446,0.0018476144,0.0012113017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018031095,0.000041352007,0.04039262,0.000029125456,0.000042379266,4.495608e-7,0.50364566,0.00078656187,0.000107562984,0.41684428,0.035740107,0.00056677737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008488508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010163836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29185697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066607934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019010647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73548245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008597021","doi":"10.5964/jspp.v8i1.1085","title":"Selective exposure and the authoritarian dynamic: Evidence from Canada and the United States","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Civil liberties; Authoritarianism; Politics; Social psychology; Polarization (electrochemistry); Psychology; Framing (construction); Free speech; Law; Political science; Democracy; History","score_opus":0.041511070434017194,"score_gpt":0.36911701534501334,"score_spread":0.32760594491099615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008597021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6410448,0.00078664214,0.000025210937,0.3570809,0.00032753818,0.00008024929,0.00001626972,0.0000034614525,0.00063492893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816282,0.00075755204,0.000026777676,0.016264684,0.0012929769,0.0000018514673,0.0000010933765,0.0000048005454,0.000022113803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801797,0.0010677519,0.00025950006,0.00010305233,0.00023873964,0.0003130142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958226,0.0035430407,0.00012670593,0.000033430886,0.00015287488,0.0003213255],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005363632,0.00008607018,0.0002892509,0.000018586246,0.0006404526,0.000058211088,0.00014875333,0.00012287624,0.000021667209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017972374,0.00004900387,0.00004484325,0.00014999864,0.0027653242,0.00006201217,0.000030292953,0.00044841057,4.0527232e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010217646,0.000015712805,0.016523408,0.000011451478,0.00017381586,0.000022016913,0.21996947,1.9387896e-7,0.000012960677,0.7563096,0.004770759,0.0011688104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061320057,0.00030771986,0.15721858,0.000040405237,0.00033552415,0.000025922676,0.21509847,0.00009405238,0.0000057805955,0.57128876,0.049207702,0.00024509436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5102817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.122785695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38749602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004875147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033424314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010277783","doi":"10.1177/0192512120905048","title":"Political consumerism: A meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Baldwin Wallace University","keywords":"Consumerism; Distrust; Politics; Ideology; Voting behavior; Political communication; Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Public relations; Voting; Law","score_opus":0.23333474824348974,"score_gpt":0.4783498462260193,"score_spread":0.24501509798252954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010277783","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00055508205,0.0054627205,0.0004943478,0.7005467,0.0004881826,0.0003615356,0.000093718736,0.00014642619,0.29185128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92125404,0.00067957497,0.00038029745,0.07675295,0.0006612355,0.00003490711,0.0000063361413,0.0000064307947,0.0002242211],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958197,0.00025473928,0.00044444867,0.00041695614,0.0017373435,0.0013268042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963559,0.0005569738,0.00008228245,0.00017811556,0.00049523497,0.0023314985],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010044437,0.00014630705,0.0006874051,0.00011352862,0.00033406902,0.00016233505,0.001095346,0.00006458165,0.0049708327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009197751,0.00011865299,0.00089601503,0.0017930572,0.002508111,0.00030781323,0.00013100397,0.0001966641,0.00055141567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.603597e-7,0.000021160948,0.0005471592,0.000027485865,0.0024281086,0.000006520421,0.0002384466,8.029384e-8,0.0000067183023,0.99573874,0.0007892451,0.00019554286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013432112,0.000042062205,0.00057559105,0.000044268247,0.061015125,0.000004851002,0.002174949,0.00012193314,0.0001493521,0.061542287,0.87370497,0.000490303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019957174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003547208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9341965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003172923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008565372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010335783","doi":"10.1002/9781118541555.wbiepc117","title":"Political Communication Research in North America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Persuasion; Politics; Realm; Political communication; Political science; Context (archaeology); Public opinion; Mass media; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology; Political economy; Law; History; Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.09424605854631207,"score_gpt":0.4310498599375877,"score_spread":0.33680380139127564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010335783","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007510233,0.0008857857,0.0000038279964,0.027302535,0.00039157728,0.00046802068,0.00018706429,0.00007499477,0.9699352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82018757,0.005371001,0.00088682305,0.0010608729,0.0019130481,0.0001978989,0.0009812164,0.00022613059,0.16917545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99434185,0.0024612932,0.00056478113,0.00021741248,0.0015866741,0.0008280093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994422,0.0031363948,0.00023326538,0.0012118901,0.0006524181,0.00034400856],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015272062,0.00018621601,0.0003387085,0.00044751106,0.00022786848,0.000058399288,0.0031953473,0.00035956877,0.0004820967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032432994,0.000168224,0.00008655567,0.00065304333,0.0030999586,0.0001015134,0.0005922916,0.0011399557,0.0002371154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010223297,0.0001292589,0.0013363954,0.000012321085,0.00002613438,8.9142094e-7,0.0038472468,3.656437e-7,2.865097e-7,0.8518541,0.14216968,0.0006130944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019318049,0.00002107914,0.0005264917,0.00014489681,0.000018912591,6.097044e-7,0.015497252,0.000014655412,0.0000016879258,0.06765345,0.9157792,0.00014862113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1054574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048466776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81943655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008685692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011568844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010942961","doi":"10.1177/0263395720902982","title":"Mobilizing mini-publics: The causal impact of deliberation on civic engagement using panel data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deliberation; Civic engagement; Public engagement; Politics; Political science; Population; Political efficacy; Public relations; Publics; Sociology; Public administration; Social psychology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.392909184818718,"score_gpt":0.4457810020970875,"score_spread":0.05287181727836948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010942961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99162954,0.000056543093,0.00021369028,0.0036367942,0.00038517243,0.00024757598,0.00020625076,0.000039559167,0.003584853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964928,0.000029192484,0.0003066782,0.0013866499,0.0016987589,0.0000027117676,0.00003683359,0.000012810899,0.000033573964],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984744,0.0003617658,0.00022437105,0.00015903759,0.00039455076,0.00038586432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986104,0.0006665126,0.00010129826,0.0003090714,0.0001098811,0.00020288472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042709403,0.000094431234,0.00013699825,0.000030070249,0.0004383193,0.000079480706,0.000440825,0.00007211609,0.00007266097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020102402,0.00007406062,0.00006216644,0.00019456602,0.00023391824,0.00015048383,0.000115544426,0.00017363411,0.000012699874],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025599194,0.00029063833,0.036503565,0.000115560055,0.00031903895,0.000011376966,0.5250887,0.0010280596,0.0033607741,0.4149651,0.013748869,0.004542703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028559589,0.0017802811,0.030394305,0.00029687415,0.0012162672,0.000006241152,0.5642852,0.0678258,0.009246859,0.0401825,0.2796301,0.0022796057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075039887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001884199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3747826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016511585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006817932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011089423","doi":"10.1177/0738894220906374","title":"Public opinion, international reputation, and audience costs in an authoritarian regime","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Reputation; Public opinion; Scholarship; China; Political science; Government (linguistics); Public relations; State (computer science); Political economy; Public administration; Sociology; Democracy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.10816249734609583,"score_gpt":0.3623611423077619,"score_spread":0.25419864496166605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011089423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63581187,0.0010193523,0.00077575486,0.16422756,0.0022683642,0.0009268636,0.000008372816,0.00019093575,0.1947709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963351,0.0012305087,0.0006044995,0.0010950179,0.00024095354,0.000011142749,0.0000036459012,0.000003416943,0.0004757181],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987281,0.00007238567,0.00013777321,0.0003428131,0.00042454925,0.0002943687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936146,0.000056147812,0.000053994077,0.000083825435,0.000114983,0.00032958481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007209182,0.00007115196,0.00008033562,0.00013258794,0.0005567778,0.00042644775,0.00039065836,0.00003400059,0.000035029345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040782313,0.00007624994,0.000009470604,0.00066702307,0.0010043182,0.0009289117,0.00014184586,0.00007820166,0.000007356346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007107824,0.00002004484,0.08603572,0.000013446533,0.0000046948535,0.0000074909262,0.077592395,0.0000012407011,0.000056463232,0.799186,0.001125861,0.03594951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038919869,0.000063995954,0.11456835,0.000026086467,0.000005721782,6.976819e-7,0.054438774,0.0012961212,0.000013288615,0.0018681024,0.82711715,0.00021254124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041516742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024349563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8259913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007001911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107867054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4282341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011301873","doi":"","title":"Digital Citizenship in a Global Context: The Relationships between Young People and the Digital World, the Actions they take and the Issues Associated with those Actions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Context (archaeology); Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Internet privacy; Public relations; History; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.05169396264254462,"score_gpt":0.34783272100688617,"score_spread":0.29613875836434156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011301873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4985189,0.00018711605,0.0015924716,0.3936406,0.00092352595,0.0022649227,0.00031557784,0.00021510862,0.10234175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965287,0.00007649337,0.00004515603,0.00041843095,0.00031829663,0.00050213083,0.00009638123,0.000005679935,0.0020087534],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886054,0.00015274542,0.00032373724,0.0001250463,0.00031435795,0.00022358396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973317,0.0015025439,0.0003162894,0.00018229515,0.0006256652,0.000041537438],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010030958,0.00012971633,0.00014586329,0.000067764726,0.0019639565,0.00081359205,0.0004793257,0.0001773124,0.000019627842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031582573,0.000068834466,0.000092880604,0.0005649712,0.0034805266,0.0008106466,0.00007494007,0.0004948079,0.000009244285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027030972,0.000016599086,0.1325171,0.0000014333701,0.00010271747,4.411736e-9,0.080519594,2.7373306e-7,8.227887e-8,0.77484715,0.0019959044,0.00997208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014421925,0.000025187983,0.07248052,0.000046671834,0.00009424808,0.0000048906254,0.58656514,0.00028357893,0.0000024319297,0.2787393,0.06016605,0.00014979338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079744513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009847031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5060455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025003398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048768253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011552385","doi":"10.7202/1067712ar","title":"Pour une approche systémique des inégalités numériques parmi les jeunes en âge scolaire","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Nouveaux cahiers de la recherche en éducation","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.18360798258358088,"score_gpt":0.4178333534360574,"score_spread":0.2342253708524765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011552385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79966146,0.006190325,0.011726536,0.10670952,0.0018554782,0.00083424745,0.00003436175,0.00035703296,0.07263103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619871,0.0058110766,0.019033946,0.0023146165,0.0046803383,0.00019573678,0.00003762553,0.000090002366,0.005849592],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97982067,0.017900934,0.0004957709,0.0005110434,0.0004391162,0.0008324666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98604846,0.012450998,0.00025366634,0.0002477517,0.00032843684,0.0006706903],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054683816,0.00039386319,0.0004619443,0.000085157466,0.00063152914,0.00022286476,0.00060158275,0.0035385792,0.00019262968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027878104,0.00044661135,0.00022251508,0.0013049151,0.0018693634,0.00048526822,0.000053290813,0.0026951134,0.00016864571],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023629307,0.00017305872,0.009007331,0.0005422987,0.00009293825,0.000008359578,0.8492718,0.000012996997,0.0015279027,0.11400778,0.007121928,0.018210031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002967959,0.00009536302,0.0011999605,0.00028101698,0.00014629793,0.000009637785,0.7665806,0.00017278611,0.004237917,0.13048066,0.09600833,0.00049061736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010522771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001271612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16232559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006133881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045210156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012527526","doi":"10.1057/s41599-020-0418-3","title":"Framing economic inequality in the news in Canada and the United States","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palgrave Communications","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Mississauga; University of Toronto","keywords":"Framing (construction); Inequality; News media; Newspaper; Political science; Politics; Economic inequality; Social inequality; Framing effect; Public opinion; Sociology; Positive economics; Public relations; Economics; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.08370390925565524,"score_gpt":0.33948503187878093,"score_spread":0.2557811226231257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012527526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8270496,0.00033416043,0.000008340994,0.16942944,0.000040462655,0.00021762778,0.000017603039,0.0000062925155,0.002896473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921001,0.0020727427,0.000041385083,0.0056886096,0.000039049944,0.00003260049,0.000021898502,0.0000023176015,0.0000012711913],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983655,0.0012243195,0.00015598744,0.000051551295,0.00007298357,0.00012963622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99645466,0.0031439716,0.000044444572,0.00029715314,0.000014782207,0.000045006906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044091814,0.000038585407,0.00008150838,0.000017802227,0.0003014095,0.000038534734,0.0006254185,0.000022249735,0.000009035142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006443466,0.000027192931,0.000011975353,0.0002543194,0.00037361667,0.000012953239,0.00008338661,0.00020777147,0.0000023731482],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032565538,0.000003628451,0.36342552,0.0000026663802,0.0000042705296,3.2360404e-7,0.32451278,0.000025644813,3.436489e-7,0.31098214,0.00018737827,0.0008520534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005667886,0.0000053325143,0.101594605,0.000011303156,0.0000118038115,1.1945671e-7,0.72432774,0.005026516,0.0000018574108,0.06834617,0.09999255,0.00011518443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.997232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.399815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013856073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051667367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23182286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013736769","doi":"10.4000/communiquer.4651","title":"Saisir les dynamiques du conflit israélo-palestinien par les commentaires de vidéos et d’images sur Facebook","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communiquer Revue de communication sociale et publique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.054082991040057926,"score_gpt":0.34931592091323904,"score_spread":0.2952329298731811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013736769","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4026625,0.0126006445,0.0017370669,0.45518476,0.00090110773,0.0025908314,0.00040643275,0.00070857577,0.12320809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9327548,0.037527006,0.0048528262,0.013865835,0.0004729571,0.0006234678,0.0005383099,0.00015453305,0.009210247],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9787392,0.01804249,0.0010559191,0.00045303287,0.00048463463,0.0012247416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870212,0.008246382,0.00094057433,0.0021494885,0.0011410438,0.0005013065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006188922,0.0006230762,0.00095461454,0.00021428216,0.0020626977,0.0007808499,0.0034527902,0.0013391458,0.00095670257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002531092,0.00079803885,0.00046234732,0.0006092174,0.00301997,0.0014552426,0.0010713288,0.0027312792,0.0001520522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031519798,0.000545001,0.1857075,0.00033330228,0.00016520194,0.0000052871196,0.12779823,0.000020757543,0.00051298697,0.63779014,0.02242888,0.024661208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087428844,0.000120651464,0.029462218,0.0010979271,0.00012469005,0.000020645793,0.039167948,0.00031538136,0.0009800431,0.025944784,0.9009767,0.0009146795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08607027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034703176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87854785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017168814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025863263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014351524","doi":"10.14512/tatup.14.2.80","title":"Northern Exposure: Assessing Citizenship, Democracy and the Great Canadian e-Government Expedition","year":2005,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"TATuP Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Democracy; Government (linguistics); Political science; E-Government; Public administration; Geography; Regional science; Law; Politics; Information and Communications Technology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.012089416230678097,"score_gpt":0.29484564181110184,"score_spread":0.28275622558042374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014351524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.655025,0.065554,0.0005116644,0.072387524,0.008848789,0.0055489964,0.0006076235,0.00065028766,0.19086613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98708034,0.0035598844,0.00061739725,0.002108651,0.005125505,0.00022854094,0.000047082845,0.00012518998,0.0011073888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99200773,0.0020582583,0.0011804743,0.0009663015,0.0016967562,0.0020904816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943763,0.0029272456,0.00054983963,0.00084123656,0.0002785825,0.0010267877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036189905,0.0008027148,0.0009009466,0.00029838237,0.0028311382,0.0008770333,0.0010028973,0.0010007138,0.000512217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030710262,0.0006906897,0.00028371607,0.0013492238,0.0027383214,0.00074518286,0.00021862063,0.0015061842,0.00023907713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025006197,0.00013235053,0.039706428,0.00010573068,0.0004784799,0.00013418867,0.06146371,0.000030338908,0.00020360788,0.83632207,0.002522009,0.058651026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006259878,0.00029803475,0.0050302777,0.0007128588,0.0013134121,0.000025629732,0.058070388,0.00030531216,0.0018058921,0.093951255,0.82986504,0.0023619984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09342707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25364193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82734305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078175653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017722752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014567176","doi":"10.1080/13629395.2019.1697089","title":"Framing a murder: Twitter influencers and the Jamal Khashoggi incident","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mediterranean Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Harvard Kennedy School","keywords":"Framing (construction); Social media; Turkish; Influencer marketing; Politics; Ideology; Political science; Media studies; Arabic; Terrorism; Sociology; Criminology; History; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.04821667000902517,"score_gpt":0.3167951145167018,"score_spread":0.2685784445076766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014567176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8834693,0.00044367745,0.000109930035,0.10347419,0.0013077265,0.0003908505,0.000015177874,0.00012162253,0.010667534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647284,0.00012427835,0.00013446255,0.029044136,0.005701032,0.000018427214,0.000004020755,0.00001880125,0.00022643436],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793917,0.00034741478,0.0002766443,0.00020401277,0.00059978466,0.0006329585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847317,0.00066428125,0.000087904526,0.0001477197,0.00008372497,0.00054322206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036388697,0.00015316266,0.00024588517,0.000037248225,0.0006549486,0.00015076248,0.00032933595,0.00015047923,0.00013328737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019599297,0.00011800329,0.000081622864,0.00018437543,0.0019887653,0.00012848708,0.000093561895,0.00034726228,0.000054940923],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003015539,0.000014591216,0.014906275,0.000051898907,0.00003463127,0.000032219752,0.8465569,0.0000037423915,0.000027315022,0.12647647,0.00976677,0.0020990544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002878287,0.000107105465,0.0032714668,0.000061158404,0.00017093879,0.0000084133635,0.19342695,0.0007358908,0.00013101293,0.027483784,0.7711966,0.00052838115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030525734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014545802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76142985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007726985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002548968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7327689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016509601","doi":"10.4000/books.pupo.6168","title":"Exploring Real-time Voter Targeting Strategies on Social Media","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Political science; Voter model; Public relations; Advertising; Internet privacy; Computer science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.09083789478337008,"score_gpt":0.2797491600640349,"score_spread":0.18891126528066482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016509601","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1276632,0.00026855356,0.000044289136,0.0015707136,0.0036588658,0.00043892892,0.00027781268,0.00036403214,0.8657136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95941466,0.0019535604,0.00018487227,0.000091699134,0.008063411,0.000015097779,0.000096734904,0.00015261676,0.030027319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99595183,0.00037672772,0.00057622127,0.00078519946,0.00092724623,0.0013827732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99643743,0.0018419371,0.00057726284,0.00033044707,0.00032023652,0.00049270224],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030169557,0.0008057049,0.00086847565,0.0003097492,0.0018672281,0.00040139517,0.0009559844,0.000946842,0.0027799557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021976265,0.0009209883,0.00053895963,0.00008010489,0.0027973452,0.00075261295,0.0003708134,0.0008620086,0.0012086678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004012813,0.000104212784,0.00047475946,0.00030017493,0.00090131897,0.0005698261,0.29291797,0.000008269199,0.0005956392,0.6320029,0.028373607,0.043350063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009876678,0.0003468416,0.00024839432,0.0016901215,0.0009938137,0.0000071413624,0.14783843,0.00006115095,0.0009994586,0.07416292,0.77047175,0.0021923026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018413892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028211562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83568627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074732886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007248344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016561725","doi":"10.5430/ijba.v11n3p1","title":"Policy Makers and Their Communication Strategy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Business Administration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Social media; Section (typography); Test (biology); Public relations; Social network (sociolinguistics); Advertising; Sociology; Computer science; Political science; Business; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.05721391715257615,"score_gpt":0.36821769644974356,"score_spread":0.3110037792971674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016561725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7819031,0.00020842433,0.0022631797,0.20703238,0.0007150363,0.00010770009,0.000016778557,0.00002284517,0.00773054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649847,0.00058034586,0.0002040823,0.0009221312,0.0017540709,9.659713e-7,0.00000822575,0.00000472982,0.00002695382],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992342,0.00009639317,0.00024874427,0.000051056682,0.0002870369,0.00008256277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986391,0.00013622672,0.00026106395,0.00003680118,0.0008027204,0.0001240814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015849945,0.000056202753,0.00009305455,0.000066151275,0.000102827726,0.0001509435,0.00024385111,0.000056104025,0.00003414763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090343587,0.000051181167,0.00003273661,0.00016874146,0.0001589892,0.00035762883,0.000017780752,0.00009930814,0.000002790672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005564503,0.00026729083,0.024823202,0.00003976244,0.00032173726,0.00007810945,0.10483969,0.00016717412,0.0047205444,0.683933,0.0028927405,0.1773603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057045245,0.001101671,0.16161063,0.0004704907,0.0001516226,0.00032599026,0.24789041,0.0010037669,0.009104355,0.18472418,0.38676766,0.0011447067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022080411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109738496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4992088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059118134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008483696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20871073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016814187","doi":"10.1177/2056305120909474","title":"Searching for Oneself on YouTube: Teenage Peer Socialization and Social Recognition Processes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Closeness; Socialization; Identity (music); Dialogical self; Psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Value (mathematics); Aesthetics; Computer science; Art","score_opus":0.1333944322856543,"score_gpt":0.3609852205767292,"score_spread":0.2275907882910749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016814187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80167055,0.0002974599,0.0012041642,0.17946409,0.0029402978,0.0026692166,0.00091373257,0.0009998525,0.009840642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97597575,0.00033486987,0.0005623307,0.0057210284,0.016669482,0.00018443137,0.00035146123,0.00006984952,0.00013079865],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711335,0.00032165367,0.0003137823,0.00043224887,0.0010820844,0.000736868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726015,0.0014663868,0.00019027818,0.000049092116,0.0007540767,0.00028001374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073298236,0.00024236835,0.00037853833,0.00003341349,0.0033796933,0.00022459716,0.00022444644,0.000538688,0.000064135726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005128729,0.00026737782,0.00028021482,0.00056833477,0.0007947339,0.00030317184,0.00005357803,0.00039999094,0.000027674892],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004331682,0.00005633864,0.0002075623,0.00023508305,0.000060498616,7.4983035e-7,0.9430025,1.6905939e-7,0.000097486794,0.015948486,0.02706124,0.013286551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016833667,0.0001231585,0.00039957394,0.000040131057,0.00019947205,1.9321261e-7,0.7986295,0.000044575176,0.0003767783,0.032680362,0.16514236,0.0006805279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012459926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085268164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1743052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023805528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073555997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016948221","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n4p1","title":"Construction of Huawei’s Image in News Reports: Take China Daily and The New York Times for Example","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; China; Advertising; Political science; Marketing; Business; Law","score_opus":0.027485673876241543,"score_gpt":0.3099770290465356,"score_spread":0.28249135517029406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016948221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5009176,0.0039889663,0.011355956,0.027660927,0.15393567,0.0018923092,0.00025442682,0.00011250822,0.29988164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651362,0.0001953712,0.009077781,0.00033481536,0.025171751,0.0000013880078,0.000004049562,0.000008617111,0.00007002832],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998892,0.00007458829,0.00049988565,0.0000707583,0.00035898425,0.00010377443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99530333,0.0007465502,0.00053746917,0.00004281091,0.0032600418,0.00010976859],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004462376,0.00005885549,0.00018512899,0.000050886967,0.000054407246,0.00006397056,0.00019167046,0.00005617642,0.00003604253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13192552,0.00004812239,0.00007864492,0.0000841965,0.0003255289,0.000047704096,0.000021235024,0.00015446769,2.0349067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006465545,0.00007224149,0.035216346,0.000033625663,0.00023664892,0.000056021538,0.2336361,0.00006267584,0.000034956563,0.6565999,0.06743035,0.005974611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017209183,0.0000723581,0.00062561675,0.00005435984,0.000058661517,0.0000031638974,0.026599666,0.000054055585,0.00021821982,0.07237216,0.8981342,0.00008666598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017319497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019876924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8307038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004297424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039300832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87538666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017353717","doi":"10.1097/02024458-201504000-00016","title":"NIDA-ISAM FELLOWSHIP: EXCESSIVE INTERNET USE AND ITS CORRELATION WITH NEGATIVE EXPERIENCES IN 25 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Addiction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Czech; Sociology; The Internet; Psychology; Political science; Library science; Computer science; Philosophy; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.044731872922055875,"score_gpt":0.2701513662476665,"score_spread":0.22541949332561062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017353717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945362,0.00030328578,0.000029487748,0.0012555289,0.00076563307,0.00008786402,0.0000043391974,0.0000040527225,0.0030135594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990071,0.000041216754,0.00001875684,0.00016467406,0.00039269458,0.000001845382,8.9035404e-7,0.000005177167,0.00036764663],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989744,0.00044131075,0.00014884499,0.000051773728,0.00021945406,0.00016424207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989419,0.00021683765,0.00017939841,0.000031148167,0.0002944711,0.0003362461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005709883,0.00005560073,0.0000851889,0.00010458984,0.00025007114,0.00017065929,0.0001091638,0.00004066875,0.000034451976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008749521,0.000039432856,0.00001319055,0.00016644935,0.00040461624,0.00055153185,0.000004101962,0.0001697668,0.0000058924606],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004104361,0.0000039382558,0.059165537,0.0000010689158,0.000016753896,0.000043602577,0.9334937,0.000051900945,0.0000012223416,0.004203524,0.0024273728,0.0005503749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009997499,0.0004530215,0.07082326,0.00028511137,0.000064220454,0.000044766366,0.8545152,0.00021905566,0.00010694525,0.0016326895,0.07065304,0.00020292602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08071687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.544886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46416914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027357944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010678965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9254047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017390025","doi":"10.1017/s0008423920000311","title":"A Rare Moment of Cross-Partisan Consensus: Elite and Public Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Pandemic; Political science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Social distance; Public opinion; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political economy; Sociology; Law; Medicine","score_opus":0.0832437638916545,"score_gpt":0.3687321157134848,"score_spread":0.2854883518218303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017390025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82175267,0.000101269914,0.000008128439,0.17746268,0.00023450854,0.00010215353,0.000054304066,0.0000017482529,0.00028255887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820398,0.000005894168,0.000032855827,0.017730592,0.00017213004,0.0000015712833,9.7300756e-8,0.0000030736596,0.000014007337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974815,0.00038512825,0.00035789606,0.00013241323,0.0005997722,0.0010432946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908207,0.0010457446,0.00009033497,0.00008662626,0.0002764806,0.0076801055],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001951973,0.00006967588,0.00017623774,0.00014155621,0.00043979695,0.00013541381,0.00054706645,0.000039950308,0.00008546779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026204273,0.000055262546,0.000028857694,0.0009121765,0.0025263599,0.000108911496,0.000028805625,0.0002017743,0.0000017959952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030473533,0.00000314376,0.8080775,0.0000074310615,0.0000029804116,0.00011135629,0.021296885,0.000012680957,0.00015657325,0.16886254,0.001109508,0.0003289339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057538325,0.00016860306,0.6416008,0.000042754782,0.000012691217,0.00006931604,0.08988135,0.00004253392,0.00010290554,0.0034384776,0.2638379,0.00022727485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9837747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9958508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2627284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027332092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08430485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98199844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019107716","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v9n3p300","title":"Determination of Digital Citizenship Levels of University Students at Sakarya University Turkey","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Scale (ratio); Vocational education; Dimension (graph theory); Mathematics education; Critical thinking; Sociology; Psychology; Political science; Pedagogy; Mathematics; Law; Politics; Geography","score_opus":0.046350395057327284,"score_gpt":0.352497678552584,"score_spread":0.3061472834952567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019107716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881009,0.000029584486,0.000084346204,0.0043129125,0.0015222318,0.000046655045,0.00004764059,0.0000044902295,0.0058512576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970336,0.000026631458,0.00018540253,0.00007216413,0.00054123905,2.8783203e-8,0.000004870387,0.00000305444,0.002132991],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989718,0.000115066956,0.00018180795,0.000056800505,0.00060738117,0.00006713435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984051,0.00019756671,0.00042615712,0.000031917883,0.00083460985,0.000104633466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011923106,0.000044727647,0.00010473854,0.00010792821,0.00005243002,0.000017108601,0.00041772638,0.000052738575,0.00022695292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021408041,0.000051421597,0.00008216707,0.00014130761,0.000127305,0.00027467875,0.000044539556,0.00006827994,0.000004809347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063000986,0.0005260968,0.8530203,0.00003970197,0.00031242962,0.000036756173,0.072753154,0.000015036524,0.0022900328,0.05032644,0.0064044595,0.013645573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021207961,0.0003012905,0.79311806,0.000191844,0.00020349269,0.000009061075,0.048970714,0.000012016665,0.0039895996,0.008076699,0.14272276,0.00028365524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010820891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007347498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1363183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003463276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044312238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24849753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020133897","doi":"10.1177/0971721820912896","title":"From Expression to Expulsion: Digital Public Spaces as Theatres of Operations in Nepal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Technology and Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Performative utterance; Metaphor; Articulation (sociology); Public sphere; Public space; Documentation; Action (physics); Expression (computer science); Psychological intervention; Control (management); Sociology; Political science; Public relations; Media studies; Law; Public administration; Engineering; Management; Aesthetics; Politics; Art; Computer science; Psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.024669990288756903,"score_gpt":0.32232413742809135,"score_spread":0.29765414713933447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020133897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455694,0.000074654534,0.00006091715,0.051634993,0.00011381811,0.000115646,0.000010333612,0.00006184351,0.0023583856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807125,0.000052058334,0.0012131168,0.00050564803,0.000104768034,0.000009748297,9.848802e-7,0.0000022410902,0.00004019177],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914694,0.000021781949,0.00011141132,0.0002157151,0.00024778987,0.0002563612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960065,0.000065511544,0.00002169581,0.000088614936,0.000064582666,0.00015892045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016236967,0.000055618868,0.000112742804,0.00009632835,0.00052603154,0.00009826023,0.00034707374,0.00015255559,0.000043548866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009978242,0.000049052738,0.00002911587,0.0018430387,0.0023539374,0.00039895318,0.00015201751,0.00012844935,0.000008909595],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006605281,0.000080599595,0.1103077,0.000006630725,0.000007150754,0.0000030490169,0.5627739,0.000006156962,0.06373696,0.24628669,0.0011034986,0.015681053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002605525,0.00013342247,0.003162523,0.000036034653,0.000004358041,3.8368023e-7,0.9221678,0.0001186755,0.024309384,0.034674313,0.01494709,0.00018551432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011039659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35939384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027592745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033632203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86731803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020383846","doi":"10.1177/2056305120915588","title":"Unpacking the Political Effects of Social Movements With a Strong Digital Component: The Case of #IdleNoMore in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Social movement; Politics; Indigenous; Mainstream; Narrative; Salience (neuroscience); Political science; Unpacking; Political economy; Public administration; Public relations; Sociology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.021077849320408678,"score_gpt":0.26913046912412764,"score_spread":0.24805261980371895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020383846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858415,0.00007695611,0.000010900431,0.011670066,0.00038421055,0.00045844037,0.00013089694,0.00001649379,0.0014105166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997478,0.000009220506,0.000011592474,0.0011543438,0.0012877078,0.000025115269,0.000009632592,0.00001953476,0.0000048740435],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976771,0.00032517436,0.0003484773,0.00018468365,0.00076037506,0.0007042026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715716,0.0022039183,0.00021848595,0.00009033611,0.00013066936,0.0001994289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020608318,0.00017127821,0.00038642995,0.000010995787,0.0007194904,0.00003931775,0.00038660713,0.00013561864,0.000018506405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064549124,0.000118401265,0.00020145593,0.00051808625,0.001547223,0.00010262868,0.00009618337,0.00042495152,8.4681915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024317893,0.00006307411,0.015305817,0.00013475024,0.00014562537,0.00008244071,0.88527143,0.0000014243453,0.000049662365,0.09627929,0.0012039714,0.0014381995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083418505,0.000035186393,0.004592273,0.000029624016,0.00007125233,0.0000015407951,0.99135065,0.000031797288,0.00020184161,0.0016571133,0.0010235283,0.00017101617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42123595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8234513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40221533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058782607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002458858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5826181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020412684","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-3618-6.ch003","title":"A Feminist Autoethography of Academic Performance on Twitter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in religious and cultural studies (ARCS) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Intimidation; Prosocial behavior; Harassment; Cohesion (chemistry); Online community; Public relations; Sociology; Media studies; Internet privacy; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.037154707519817906,"score_gpt":0.34639363440275656,"score_spread":0.30923892688293864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020412684","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014424091,0.26191986,1.2176271e-7,0.003017866,0.0011102227,0.0005449654,0.000051991774,0.00009963767,0.71883124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10028451,0.86263955,0.00006604102,0.0015432204,0.0007070361,0.00004795767,0.000008509309,0.000028944018,0.034674246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981097,0.000050011513,0.000521813,0.00041589513,0.00048212413,0.0004204446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989638,0.00029466156,0.00033973664,0.00013057128,0.00013500468,0.00013623263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115214105,0.00040837124,0.00079994294,0.0000788122,0.00048455774,0.000025636356,0.00026148878,0.0003618328,0.000017619483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015714864,0.00032388925,0.00016295204,0.0001030908,0.0028600076,0.0004787901,0.00012249485,0.00067584525,0.000014628121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030350414,0.000016100901,0.005659636,0.00081359444,0.00028152773,0.00003985205,0.219396,0.0000040689724,0.000019518548,0.75260293,0.011967378,0.008895872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019861893,0.00034558837,0.000054489698,0.0007677017,0.00006207821,0.0000024525677,0.033060707,1.9915974e-7,0.00004415552,0.02288014,0.9421979,0.0003859535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007688707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024109537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93023056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009166078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007434427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021134801","doi":"10.1089/elj.2020.0633","title":"Cyber Elections in the Digital Age: Threats and Opportunities of Technology for Electoral Integrity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Election Law Journal Rules Politics and Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Democracy; State (computer science); Political science; Politics; Political economy; Democratization; Government (linguistics); Power (physics); Law and economics; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.08222813335449637,"score_gpt":0.3675069774463506,"score_spread":0.2852788440918542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021134801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87742513,0.0010783876,0.00013089244,0.09830046,0.00021728806,0.00029514183,0.00008625386,0.000039369206,0.022427062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957062,0.0012090709,0.00006805512,0.0016341013,0.0012317493,0.000009157255,0.0000033760195,0.0000081151575,0.00013015595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991006,0.00009117158,0.00021902898,0.000085629916,0.00014653297,0.00035703907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933153,0.00023548274,0.00008994258,0.00004176013,0.00012998491,0.00017131769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018868581,0.00008819578,0.00016241267,0.00015037163,0.0007577819,0.00019040708,0.00010686533,0.00013524239,0.000004998588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005598852,0.00007188613,0.000051353723,0.00026737826,0.00063213526,0.00014374021,0.000015295278,0.00037781475,4.936747e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006972432,0.00002100124,0.0019351591,0.000009729403,0.000014020535,0.0000025057461,0.007471554,1.033433e-7,0.000030100204,0.97923815,0.00022660858,0.011044084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037577187,0.00043322425,0.0008083099,0.00001852759,0.000031081283,0.00008045095,0.018311286,0.000013838046,0.00022765323,0.5740178,0.40554804,0.00013399064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004643885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002181091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40532142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006975401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033900654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7020196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021836014","doi":"","title":"Developing the ‘Control Imaginary’: TIME Magazine’s Symbolic Construction of Digital Technologies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SAIT Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Virtuality (gaming); Sociology; The Imaginary; Humanity; Elite; Control (management); The Symbolic; Structure and agency; ICTS; Subject (documents); Public relations; Information and Communications Technology; Media studies; Political science; Social science; Computer science; Management; Psychology; World Wide Web; Politics; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.02302250357125325,"score_gpt":0.2719963293108517,"score_spread":0.24897382573959848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021836014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94550085,0.0009919965,0.0029514227,0.037793748,0.0004520216,0.0005007574,0.0007511318,0.00055421435,0.010503877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793005,0.00037788547,0.00082139793,0.00028631056,0.00043433806,0.0000048747083,0.000113297676,0.000010266624,0.000021603382],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895394,0.00012294253,0.00019449282,0.00023037584,0.00019445748,0.00030378083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899745,0.0005042327,0.00011389798,0.00027951243,0.000032112537,0.000072787196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018865039,0.00011431839,0.00019403256,0.000027792808,0.00042829916,0.00013808224,0.0009504013,0.000058152404,0.0000052838523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012979467,0.00008728594,0.000026232374,0.00027679,0.0007330633,0.0003534585,0.00034122952,0.00015866375,0.000016810558],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014689697,0.000051272713,0.47191897,0.0005045011,0.00035424426,0.00001997038,0.20759778,0.00006872511,0.0012797836,0.07022016,0.002425052,0.24541265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002218675,0.00026947,0.046798196,0.0010626852,0.00061667303,0.000047904923,0.38535514,0.11351619,0.00032390025,0.14379539,0.30415216,0.0018436214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029038687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015825812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4251208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013291997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089823305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3559417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022316253","doi":"10.3968/11580","title":"The Influence of Social Network on Youth Political Expression","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Ideology; Expression (computer science); Social media; State (computer science); Social network (sociolinguistics); Administration (probate law); Sociology; Social psychology; Political science; Political economy; Psychology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.03462595827157845,"score_gpt":0.31054291507721327,"score_spread":0.2759169568056348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022316253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7768313,0.000016579,0.000002953711,0.022496982,0.00056300184,0.00021566724,0.00005010228,0.00004005023,0.19978335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992257,0.000004080141,0.000012935956,0.0050343983,0.0026258563,0.000005775554,0.0000011602461,0.00000759213,0.00005118596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723214,0.00020141323,0.00019678837,0.00022859641,0.00084127963,0.0012997806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981744,0.00026029843,0.00008769533,0.00008605554,0.0002218174,0.0011696847],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060309196,0.00009867554,0.00015038867,0.00003832594,0.0052335304,0.00013130892,0.0008715468,0.00013711167,0.000027874272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017850751,0.00008492901,0.00007425632,0.0011861084,0.0045309067,0.00015228179,0.000049177983,0.00022876362,0.000032430675],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006930358,0.000004194745,0.005196189,0.000002264114,0.0000022061504,0.0000020545574,0.08388788,0.0000027396572,0.00016279148,0.90764874,0.00235794,0.00072606554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040665787,0.00014917781,0.038464133,0.00004618918,0.00003885462,2.1654748e-7,0.47478154,0.000014237069,0.0009945229,0.020098029,0.4643457,0.00066073233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030465817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011526275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8875507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045830294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028774494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023109904","doi":"10.1002/cjas.1575","title":"She shares, but he does not: Gender differences in the sharing of charity‐related content on social networking sites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l Administration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Feeling; Framing (construction); Social psychology; Psychology; Internet privacy; Advertising; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.3699681183986345,"score_gpt":0.36540404506315943,"score_spread":0.004564073335475094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023109904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804462,0.00021623183,0.000021139767,0.012937342,0.00066404155,0.00027967675,0.00008225379,0.000007905997,0.0053452086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781936,0.000057821864,0.00023657596,0.000989841,0.00081912836,0.00000805835,0.0000036435654,0.0000072972366,0.00005829016],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649185,0.0006195955,0.0008396072,0.00041209732,0.00059002044,0.0010468015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970901,0.0007727245,0.00072318735,0.00010225805,0.0003348097,0.0009769376],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032329177,0.00022962797,0.00042050716,0.00032209465,0.0025811563,0.00056306267,0.001664921,0.00017514169,0.00015662929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023063882,0.00016767794,0.00016365711,0.0017104783,0.007147542,0.00062857143,0.000019695079,0.000489685,0.0000020800048],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005913132,0.000063072795,0.31073263,0.000071502516,0.000046435896,0.00034519748,0.518813,0.00006282572,0.00081415585,0.16717029,0.0001862563,0.0016354776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006450229,0.004335854,0.16016464,0.00044375367,0.00011342992,0.00013743158,0.79360867,0.0012696929,0.0018741846,0.034571636,0.0020747697,0.00076090643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024862852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5144448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48958194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005021984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066246074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023457246","doi":"10.1177/1464884920915372","title":"Studying incidental news: Antecedents, dynamics and implications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Dynamics (music); News media; Affordance; Politics; Resistance (ecology); Focus (optics); Consumption (sociology); News values; Psychology; Motivated reasoning; Cognition; Social psychology; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Cognitive psychology; Media studies; Social science; Ecology","score_opus":0.05243991693356288,"score_gpt":0.3604282910546473,"score_spread":0.30798837412108443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023457246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332655,0.00021978775,0.00027508748,0.06098997,0.0003386131,0.000099452365,0.000011001637,0.000041777173,0.004758827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99537987,0.00072499877,0.00013109755,0.0025957453,0.0010570128,0.000002909047,0.000001998999,0.0000066824873,0.000099704244],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933213,0.00007962301,0.0001314518,0.000083537925,0.00019108222,0.00018218113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999462,0.00009008193,0.00006694768,0.000042723572,0.000046281228,0.000291975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010146987,0.000049977145,0.00008825507,0.000022729031,0.0005191861,0.00012022463,0.00013083409,0.00005345386,0.000052171723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035194342,0.000050858456,0.00003265578,0.00015404898,0.000103821825,0.00013999626,0.00003918045,0.00014921739,0.000015491265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054644115,0.000039312807,0.61306965,0.000008511895,0.000043153777,0.000016846554,0.19369934,0.0000010686126,0.00033166018,0.16875765,0.0064957803,0.017531544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011849825,0.00011552533,0.21571632,0.000057430636,0.00011054538,0.000036509824,0.59010416,0.00050680933,0.00007278841,0.03192161,0.1596066,0.0005666997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015287509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013549477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39735335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094726995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083971485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39932123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024083087","doi":"10.3386/w20681","title":"Homophily, Group Size, and the Diffusion of Political Information in Social Networks: Evidence from Twitter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homophily; Ideology; Social network (sociolinguistics); Politics; Social media; Social group; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.21166684439152766,"score_gpt":0.49060197261632815,"score_spread":0.2789351282248005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024083087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96425265,0.00021420505,0.000034370016,0.013763345,0.0005106038,0.0006636072,0.000042683194,0.000007175272,0.020511385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972797,0.00039876177,0.000059969643,0.00015366507,0.001962189,0.00006034456,0.000046977282,0.0000056961944,0.000032676908],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702644,0.0010960336,0.00054550386,0.00017174265,0.0008048191,0.0003554638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877261,0.011440864,0.00022472296,0.00011812663,0.00040442427,0.000085772095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041893455,0.00009647688,0.0003388095,0.00019097119,0.00022750442,0.00008824226,0.00045534055,0.0004100795,0.00008917239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049946858,0.00008316958,0.000093003175,0.000104722836,0.0018606692,0.00020583472,0.0003987691,0.00067162915,0.000009364602],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011376725,0.000019965068,0.009026856,0.000042152027,0.000021895938,1.0848655e-7,0.012267682,0.0000912291,0.000005021951,0.9769406,0.0010916009,0.00037915175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065630564,0.000017614295,0.0302578,0.00014498593,0.000009158462,8.11362e-8,0.003584548,0.0028213654,0.0000071512227,0.961974,0.0004376878,0.00008929229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05999204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014237225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058568317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049247453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008152758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94626755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025312308","doi":"10.17645/si.v8i2.2632","title":"Digital Inclusion Across the Americas and Caribbean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Inclusion","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación","keywords":"Inequality; Inclusion (mineral); Digital divide; Context (archaeology); Social inequality; Politics; Economic growth; Digital inclusion; Rural area; Situated; Financial inclusion; Political science; Geography; Development economics; Sociology; Social science; Economics; Information and Communications Technology; The Internet","score_opus":0.03434097804282783,"score_gpt":0.3581337839248889,"score_spread":0.3237928058820611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025312308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86932766,0.00019989155,0.000045026583,0.111255586,0.0004328373,0.00025160782,0.000047876383,0.00012540993,0.018314084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916674,0.000083355844,0.000015548037,0.0052516405,0.0027516235,0.0000059378103,0.00000969518,0.000014008091,0.00020081394],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850076,0.0001848045,0.00015478238,0.00018600628,0.00057653413,0.00039708492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929434,0.00026731158,0.00008225437,0.00006521485,0.00007491476,0.00021596723],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002700632,0.00010899654,0.00015942696,0.000009959815,0.012740736,0.0001604789,0.00032527084,0.00015356102,0.000036449215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071572757,0.00008601329,0.00007655365,0.00035664925,0.0009552502,0.00020143368,0.004409337,0.00022822268,0.000027278527],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015199848,0.000017119139,0.004233276,0.0000058517276,0.000007955697,0.0000048148368,0.90223366,1.4597178e-7,0.00028917618,0.008062699,0.0025707674,0.08255935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027718695,0.000059781254,0.0015850177,0.0000069115595,0.000017508211,4.0614572e-7,0.1748962,0.000029818115,0.000103868166,0.013043251,0.8097694,0.00021068171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026271513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005811815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8071986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009923523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012610423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9885445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025738679","doi":"","title":"INUIT GIRLS MAKE MEDIA: RESISTING STEREOTYPES THROUGH PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Participatory action research; Citizen journalism; Action (physics); Action research; Gender studies; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Pedagogy; Anthropology; Physics; Law","score_opus":0.352980838729625,"score_gpt":0.5189680521935585,"score_spread":0.16598721346393347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025738679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7297902,0.00028282622,0.0000014455319,0.0005728847,0.0065257587,0.00049875386,0.000016957782,0.00012504104,0.2621861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89905596,0.00037593627,0.00009848146,0.000117184325,0.00293342,0.000080469865,0.00013139193,0.000040290593,0.097166866],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603766,0.0010042033,0.00033751206,0.00035312568,0.0014533539,0.0008141212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99665976,0.0022038107,0.00015994393,0.00025390193,0.00055201363,0.00017057206],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014110344,0.00017462681,0.00031331443,0.00014857412,0.0009848282,0.00015824626,0.00034981794,0.00078173465,0.0012064626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034937616,0.0001760473,0.0001027502,0.00045627606,0.00026687913,0.00017241073,0.00002749939,0.0008089752,0.0008150561],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007652019,0.00006383324,0.0055921176,0.00032632233,0.00007202249,0.0000104334,0.8329444,3.195898e-7,0.00019688229,0.1253756,0.014875823,0.02046576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001987679,0.000049761882,0.0060505853,0.0002591152,0.00008492826,1.3853642e-7,0.7924988,0.0000024395654,0.0015986488,0.020387538,0.17844683,0.0004224282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02295504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2038596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18090455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004483772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019235709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026321740","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2020.1742366","title":"The sociological imagination in studies of communication, information technologies, and media: CITAMS as an invisible college","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociological imagination; Sociology; Field (mathematics); Imagination; Sociological theory; Sociological research; Social science; Aesthetics; Epistemology; Media studies; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.059762005594816536,"score_gpt":0.356223873375536,"score_spread":0.2964618677807195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026321740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7375848,0.007707321,0.00039673984,0.23863001,0.00021974245,0.0018281895,0.00010692409,0.0006570642,0.0128691895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96679175,0.029470893,0.0016918422,0.0017995939,0.000021351605,0.00008545823,0.00013269203,0.0000032267023,0.0000031966786],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982442,0.0004696195,0.00065788144,0.00006204497,0.00036989932,0.00019632377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967606,0.0016160371,0.00046164307,0.0003807805,0.00071337144,0.00006755602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001456576,0.00010225232,0.0001868491,0.00004703768,0.0011431088,0.00011190734,0.0007251627,0.00021996966,0.0000068155787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00456964,0.00008660321,0.00005326006,0.00061026315,0.0017402644,0.0031660798,0.00024690153,0.00035648543,0.000015544616],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012531146,0.000019603413,0.0028620237,0.000026310185,0.00002391315,1.5608567e-8,0.566253,0.000011903921,0.0000069520847,0.40865302,0.0052658594,0.016864875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004283986,0.0000366207,0.002456282,0.000024052431,0.000010433722,2.9437203e-7,0.84873074,0.0009931717,0.00007520107,0.05708805,0.090046644,0.00011008158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048322545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031293585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35156497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018091865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022834589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8791985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026851959","doi":"","title":"Fighting Back Against an Imaginary Evil: How studying Jordan Peterson’s Rhetoric Helps Us to Recognize Populism in The Digital Age","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crossings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Imaginary; Populism; Rhetoric; Hegemony; Marxist philosophy; Adversary; Rhetorical question; Media studies; Sociology; Communism; Epistemology; Philosophy; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Law; Literature; Art; Psychology; Computer science; Theology; Politics","score_opus":0.04518045655959211,"score_gpt":0.32299458425487015,"score_spread":0.277814127695278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026851959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583815,0.00006253702,0.0000023376485,0.0036062666,0.0013764077,0.0004498973,0.000012448076,0.000056892542,0.036051765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99360347,0.00000746048,0.00019214876,0.0020031317,0.001066864,0.000015201344,0.000013430856,0.000025443192,0.0030728446],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980438,0.00022133929,0.00019327388,0.00032607323,0.00046618778,0.0007493516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990558,0.00031531605,0.00009687729,0.00023664103,0.00006581611,0.00022957058],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006277134,0.00016856838,0.0002268386,0.00007972553,0.0009100698,0.0025810727,0.0005166401,0.00010220642,0.000035749552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007587576,0.00014295526,0.000083429164,0.0005086171,0.00029012514,0.00077432545,0.00007391954,0.0002762086,0.00024295549],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017783259,0.00011291047,0.2976437,0.000034707704,0.0000099538065,0.00009820893,0.66586316,0.0000013169114,0.0006429442,0.0005454864,0.0032632826,0.031766582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011040543,0.00028370033,0.11487984,0.0003559829,0.000025878995,0.000008007615,0.24431367,0.00004628266,0.000097806376,0.0026749554,0.6352244,0.000985403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016710513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062099396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6319611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023357253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001932991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99845433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027005868","doi":"10.4324/9781003034223-1","title":"Open Access: Introduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.14173853756001645,"score_gpt":0.4200644524116164,"score_spread":0.27832591485159996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027005868","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002073617,0.000047991918,0.000011480383,0.052900646,0.0023781352,0.00032757095,0.0000073066,0.000085029445,0.9442398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00085696654,0.00035867147,0.000094590505,0.0024515716,0.018096201,0.000007799043,0.000027106595,0.000022320752,0.97808474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916196,0.000028808243,0.0001360491,0.00023227227,0.00028223102,0.00015865744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.00007347718,0.00008750392,0.00012937216,0.00008141296,0.00017755163],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001069086,0.00010784216,0.00020114005,0.000034078443,0.00024466298,0.0006205245,0.0012507002,0.00026695465,0.013245216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025076122,0.000108670865,0.000061368504,0.00003545536,0.00020296889,0.00036837114,0.00047458007,0.00021542623,0.0012389248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015749418,0.0000013354676,0.000011215654,0.0000029686464,0.000011531544,0.0000014752574,0.0014304327,8.871161e-9,3.494423e-7,0.704379,0.29008803,0.004072033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032696214,0.000008115489,0.000002802809,0.0000057845227,0.000020394918,8.202493e-8,0.0006129883,8.9832106e-8,0.0000067892784,0.22613718,0.7730653,0.00010773947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035093792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002121768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4829773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011356682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004943254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027058836","doi":"10.17645/mac.v8i2.2768","title":"“School Strike 4 Climate”: Social Media and the International Youth Protest on Climate Change","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Globe; Social media; Agency (philosophy); Political science; Government (linguistics); Politics; Blame; Social movement; Climate change; Documentation; Public relations; Global warming; Media studies; Sociology; Social science; Social psychology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.10602472548570373,"score_gpt":0.3237942440464286,"score_spread":0.21776951856072485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027058836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77847487,0.0008720359,0.0000029520033,0.20283356,0.0006823135,0.0007978341,0.00015078335,0.0001155512,0.016070116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988325,0.007205455,0.000048969767,0.0027581258,0.001472956,0.00010233743,0.000075343436,0.000008466649,0.0000033325896],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880624,0.00038498957,0.0001580253,0.000118805765,0.00032001847,0.00021193747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856246,0.000989397,0.00010215489,0.00012842612,0.00006343871,0.00015411315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051343814,0.000084958454,0.00013513399,0.000023554783,0.0007833472,0.0001218312,0.00037455256,0.00009554257,0.000046334084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014836832,0.00006660389,0.000031523196,0.00011011603,0.00060149434,0.00012728854,0.00016268667,0.00024155847,0.000022934604],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001311004,0.00003156694,0.016139403,0.000013202192,0.000014964795,5.417653e-7,0.73453486,2.4675867e-8,0.000013999175,0.23066707,0.00035444944,0.018098803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007492783,0.00014200906,0.10870724,0.00020363355,0.00027676063,0.0000014944198,0.76155686,0.00041638987,0.00016638656,0.039390583,0.08083884,0.0008069875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034071563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069836347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20985016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031599673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040101633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60249525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027077961","doi":"10.5430/ijba.v11n3p93","title":"An Ambidextrous Communication Strategy: Policy Makers vs Citizens","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Business Administration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Sustainability; Business; Public relations; Strategic communication; Sample (material); Marketing; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.052178570601411484,"score_gpt":0.386126650705082,"score_spread":0.3339480801036705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027077961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86201,0.00006626075,0.0027021281,0.12770261,0.0010997887,0.00013553273,0.00002689197,0.000046757534,0.006210053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936971,0.00025105415,0.000515302,0.0016972955,0.0037547862,0.0000012845202,0.00003425472,0.000010305319,0.000038582253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844545,0.00019999215,0.00041487842,0.00008576267,0.00070648023,0.0001474416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975939,0.00011737842,0.00043767085,0.000084043386,0.0015350011,0.00023203627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024745063,0.00008413934,0.0001405372,0.00010958072,0.00016071714,0.00028208477,0.0005655462,0.00009381475,0.00011051928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010527581,0.00008913512,0.000064267704,0.00029423073,0.00017968274,0.00068759226,0.000011815882,0.00016430905,0.000012760357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021284735,0.0010677399,0.04271579,0.00005477245,0.0004977032,0.0004884736,0.091119,0.0020714125,0.017854478,0.7469057,0.00943835,0.085658126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010423011,0.004071648,0.25130767,0.0006534559,0.00047737762,0.00050503784,0.18039128,0.0026243269,0.015939958,0.13922653,0.3920468,0.0023328955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006367581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002097128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6076791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016730763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016558095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36348248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028427551","doi":"","title":"Practicing Media – Mediating Practice: Introduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.3654205484973382,"score_gpt":0.619721672805303,"score_spread":0.2543011243079648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028427551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7688987,0.014416505,0.0006435353,0.13803478,0.013420629,0.0015737498,0.00005792806,0.00031062475,0.062643535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97188246,0.010433309,0.0010392279,0.0028478687,0.013619206,0.00002605433,0.0000129035325,0.00004873436,0.000090258356],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99554265,0.0012214963,0.0007900194,0.0004006177,0.0014813136,0.0005638778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99312955,0.0038560864,0.0013808992,0.00022633269,0.0007109421,0.0006961664],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025723502,0.0002225724,0.0005749791,0.00026822736,0.00082068006,0.0014147937,0.001781291,0.0001848097,0.006612058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05228365,0.00022796197,0.00013609308,0.0015420757,0.00032715392,0.0054218182,0.0004326452,0.0007357801,0.0000640321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004110404,0.00045317615,0.3117358,0.00017443475,0.00050596386,0.00013517065,0.180537,0.00011178923,0.05928335,0.010924745,0.36367884,0.072048664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006982024,0.00002349755,0.032177497,0.00015709097,0.00039342768,0.000009850194,0.07210565,0.00006375595,0.017862953,0.010554571,0.8651857,0.00076782017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005062333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017735618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50150687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019436823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070357666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029284763","doi":"10.17169/refubium-29831","title":"Visual Self-Presentation Strategies of Political Candidates on Social Media Platforms: A Comparative Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refubium (Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Presentation (obstetrics); Social media; Politics; Visual media; Political science; Media studies; Advertising; Sociology; Psychology; Multimedia; Computer science; Geography; Business; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.07433349663201563,"score_gpt":0.3577305932215537,"score_spread":0.28339709658953804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029284763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96184325,0.000026830687,0.00018929467,0.0017390866,0.0003023517,0.0005559139,0.000101686455,0.00022157686,0.03502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998784,0.00003190769,0.00015568073,0.00019437268,0.0006358696,0.0000019573824,0.00005037628,0.000023383533,0.00012246321],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701816,0.0003688289,0.00028920517,0.00046651077,0.0010735785,0.0007837086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977381,0.00088132004,0.00024624463,0.00015994743,0.00036439954,0.00060996605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018657857,0.00029828597,0.00058213866,0.0011046866,0.0009498401,0.00013417563,0.00067840464,0.0002600777,0.0004372006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011076234,0.0003341543,0.00018716545,0.0032710095,0.00071721856,0.0028192576,0.00015715817,0.0003840495,0.000101541315],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030035255,0.0005263566,0.0041731945,0.000029583043,0.00039251155,0.00009138728,0.41247502,0.000015611942,0.00017875776,0.580083,0.0016205631,0.0001136624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002091059,0.0005462222,0.003508915,0.000017674274,0.00036791954,7.6936976e-7,0.98651934,0.0002456953,0.0003359338,0.0020138402,0.0039831926,0.00036946632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002162755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017052385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57806915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042870903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087781716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029635586","doi":"10.3917/risa.861.0041","title":"Antécédents et conséquences de l’attractivité des sites de médias sociaux de l’administration publique","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue Internationale des Sciences Administratives","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux des Laurentides","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.2732753249680323,"score_gpt":0.44964691697435427,"score_spread":0.17637159200632196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029635586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.882096,0.003154573,0.0016708582,0.06466211,0.00056652067,0.00027949526,0.00020592228,0.00009261061,0.04727193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777815,0.0031658863,0.009704977,0.0035298448,0.0014768632,0.0000536522,0.000021719134,0.000022148488,0.004243408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99584055,0.0012497378,0.0005401767,0.00058938627,0.00071805617,0.0010621129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995857,0.0024199712,0.00046895392,0.000105623796,0.00035200556,0.0007964158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014922756,0.00033299878,0.00035824472,0.00011226666,0.0014118312,0.0008976573,0.0009560779,0.00032052322,0.00061954674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050101224,0.00038038281,0.00023145968,0.0008928397,0.010675193,0.0018650236,0.000079207166,0.00046430127,0.00006142433],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032617252,0.000353968,0.38769716,0.00017869897,0.00010076017,0.00011946077,0.13761365,0.00007623001,0.0026525368,0.4671569,0.00077298,0.0032450443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090906693,0.0033405519,0.22704583,0.001389725,0.0002563822,0.0005090771,0.26831973,0.006760195,0.031405743,0.41676676,0.041519735,0.0017771975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022573534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005497765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16065131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009850432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008722955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W302967769","doi":"10.1007/978-981-287-326-2_12","title":"Learning by Doing in the Digital Media Age","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Education innovation series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Media literacy; Perspective (graphical); Literacy; Sociology; Digital media; Digital literacy; Pedagogy; Social media; Critical literacy; Psychology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Visual arts; Art; World Wide Web; Anthropology","score_opus":0.0541874662327158,"score_gpt":0.340980770492569,"score_spread":0.28679330425985317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W302967769","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0053706593,0.00021353735,0.000006956289,0.0056715375,0.0023089421,0.0002205784,0.000022420598,0.000053921187,0.9861314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26731998,0.00013809791,0.000079991856,0.0008830855,0.0036450697,0.00005038176,0.0014057755,0.00003397365,0.72644365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988022,0.00006344162,0.00031251722,0.00013694988,0.00051562075,0.00016926475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989449,0.00026351257,0.00024147308,0.00010704138,0.0004058037,0.00003727527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048209814,0.00012423245,0.00013706842,0.00019481043,0.00028212147,0.00028364352,0.00020074619,0.00023044799,0.00024417852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012457055,0.000115834424,0.00002335564,0.0003332259,0.00031363274,0.00037604576,0.000016002816,0.0003834424,0.00009380328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017730811,0.000009594381,0.0002970422,0.000004531648,0.0000034921288,4.7890006e-7,0.11449455,1.4890041e-7,0.0000014724551,0.79578954,0.06985885,0.019538548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003189584,0.00000999587,0.000036681042,0.000031843127,0.0000041009553,4.674675e-7,0.083443254,2.5150115e-8,0.0000023641446,0.07431009,0.8420195,0.000109779554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002488876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023309737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77216065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019835962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013553116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47235906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034673434","doi":"10.20381/ruor-24848","title":"The Effect of the Internet and Social Media on Youth’s Political Interests and Voting Intentions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; The Internet; Politics; Social media; Political science; Advertising; Internet privacy; Voting behavior; Public relations; Social psychology; Psychology; Business; Computer science; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.10409553555675531,"score_gpt":0.35555070772653563,"score_spread":0.2514551721697803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034673434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96696347,0.000010418746,0.0000066157213,0.022105899,0.00010542761,0.00014322132,0.000019936975,0.000008647468,0.010636374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996634,0.000011740575,0.0000059153394,0.000032538093,0.00013026544,1.7678398e-7,8.5107644e-7,0.000003109945,0.00015199622],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816084,0.00086375367,0.00006484312,0.000104430306,0.00051748333,0.0002886252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971944,0.0024509374,0.000037629008,0.000054128774,0.000112891204,0.00014997661],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077105215,0.0000452843,0.00011101591,0.00004245646,0.00077439693,0.000027834729,0.00034271178,0.00006956395,0.00001711522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029804418,0.000033753317,0.000056716675,0.0001937109,0.0027200244,0.000051461782,0.00026034898,0.00030718013,0.0000031177622],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019590145,0.000011446786,0.15510003,0.00003903612,0.00003013554,0.000002594286,0.13629779,2.5785736e-8,0.0000774063,0.70450056,0.0011764447,0.0027449585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011377097,0.00069047353,0.18155788,0.00012413233,0.00007795003,5.992148e-7,0.7908098,0.00014793771,0.00094211736,0.0030242575,0.021331983,0.00015517815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010921649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049707997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7014763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046670983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007958935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035161100","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfaa017","title":"Reinforcement Effects between Digital Media Use and Political Participation: A Meta-Analysis of Repeated-Wave Panel Data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Opinion Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Israel Science Foundation; MacEwan University","keywords":"Panel data; Leverage (statistics); Reinforcement; Politics; Globe; Political efficacy; Digital media; Panel analysis; Psychology; Social psychology; Public relations; Economics; Political science; Econometrics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.43057688374534697,"score_gpt":0.3939282830590794,"score_spread":0.036648600686267574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035161100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86903363,0.0005587919,0.005133784,0.11197734,0.0013360817,0.0016409792,0.004897523,0.00041475947,0.005007102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975486,0.0000087862545,0.0000794483,0.0005639203,0.0006028767,0.00001614006,0.0011537167,0.00000864546,0.000017894172],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977709,0.00030970786,0.00046831515,0.00033463252,0.00063751376,0.00047891407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965758,0.0019352501,0.00016548333,0.00039115577,0.00017511008,0.00075722043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036781334,0.00013482627,0.00066577346,0.00012508668,0.00014380564,0.0003734257,0.00028288533,0.0001169402,0.00011499559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027952767,0.000120316225,0.00021924064,0.00074333884,0.0003285933,0.0010766273,0.00007086108,0.000106754494,0.000010355924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033019354,0.00018606518,0.10818064,0.00012262634,0.06538387,0.00001256073,0.23417552,0.0000016756292,0.0000103105085,0.56925106,0.0037689607,0.018873675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040051728,0.0037795317,0.33111042,0.0000471073,0.257,0.0000021227863,0.11508267,0.0078213895,0.00019480204,0.01406818,0.2638493,0.0030393158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015015857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011011294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5551829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030791252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001615749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4906353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035454150","doi":"10.31124/advance.12453749.v1","title":"Studying Anti-Social Behaviour on Reddit with Communalytic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Royal Society of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Computer science; World Wide Web; Social network analysis; Social network (sociolinguistics); Data science; Internet privacy","score_opus":0.12454696401528106,"score_gpt":0.37979468087980844,"score_spread":0.2552477168645274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035454150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81991935,0.000028151448,0.000032558706,0.018654233,0.0016729886,0.00076853414,0.000056622852,0.00038742725,0.15848012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487954,0.00003823563,0.00022877168,0.0010003448,0.0024997238,0.000038889826,0.000032961925,0.00003452016,0.0012469864],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976897,0.00039413018,0.00024024608,0.00035503018,0.00085163006,0.00046922785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989184,0.00030201234,0.00017336041,0.00024353243,0.00013058032,0.00023211539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000260563,0.00024334295,0.00046877412,0.00006555327,0.00091793865,0.0002061156,0.00063187716,0.0004092868,0.0003457951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023292475,0.00022072383,0.00014721177,0.0002396317,0.00040804976,0.00004045431,0.00030383695,0.0010925605,0.00011688261],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008211617,0.00058568496,0.19213974,0.00016056084,0.00048043756,0.00018702814,0.573884,0.000025382062,0.000018223076,0.19395588,0.034439377,0.004041561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025464536,0.0008764058,0.13976824,0.0008654357,0.0017412901,0.0000021375922,0.71098095,0.000074015574,0.0003956604,0.04126753,0.09769953,0.0037823257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010527935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023967605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1749602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002510342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006944435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035516840","doi":"10.1177/0163443720926055","title":"Indymedia legacies in Brazil and Spain: the integration of technopolitical and intersectional media practices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Culture & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Sociology; Intersectionality; Capitalism; Reductionism; Latin Americans; Digital media; Social media; Globalization; Public relations; Media studies; Political science; Gender studies; Epistemology; Politics; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.047383742264151846,"score_gpt":0.34176658601643806,"score_spread":0.2943828437522862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035516840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94445556,0.0010143983,0.000054118245,0.051870767,0.00055388804,0.000254065,0.000027755199,0.00005417956,0.0017152502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952446,0.0010370597,0.0005440292,0.0019377212,0.0011745031,0.000018861889,0.000011946332,0.0000070779147,0.000024191502],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874127,0.00018794072,0.00021286066,0.00018486509,0.00042509055,0.00024799322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982282,0.00126272,0.00015648296,0.000062008265,0.00010810503,0.00018246369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045780456,0.00011467303,0.00019089007,0.000016706364,0.00022374658,0.000065203836,0.00015051053,0.00024963458,0.000034539862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069601377,0.00007920005,0.00006553507,0.00034198153,0.0016613363,0.0002593165,0.000059233284,0.00047778728,0.0000019192698],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098257215,0.000024006855,0.016246997,0.000026952872,0.000018620573,0.0000013747916,0.92717475,7.5041974e-8,0.00096475834,0.049177527,0.004621174,0.0017339408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003671583,0.00004504634,0.010041419,0.000040296443,0.000043593805,0.0000023152904,0.9323555,0.000070240734,0.0008939011,0.0063975058,0.049597006,0.00014601568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010735964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037831664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050789032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057021098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017189636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8332438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035778436","doi":"10.1080/17457289.2020.1780432","title":"Raining on the parties’ parade: how media storms disrupt the electoral communicational environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Parade; Storm; Advertising; Media studies; Political science; Business; Meteorology; Sociology; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.1702002027684782,"score_gpt":0.3370701867991854,"score_spread":0.16686998403070719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035778436","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30302775,0.0014597769,0.00011717105,0.69304407,0.001076703,0.00014928417,0.000005714895,0.000021696751,0.0010978404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482954,0.0014154315,0.000023460114,0.0019102907,0.0016979042,0.000014604187,0.0000025270365,0.0000059579024,0.00010027328],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849385,0.0005537048,0.00021024635,0.000066353205,0.00044078392,0.00023506538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820733,0.0012014742,0.00021885795,0.00010061561,0.000080008846,0.00019170859],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064908457,0.0000809738,0.00012757668,0.00003854263,0.0013819399,0.00025491486,0.00027976162,0.00005852552,0.00013356845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012813798,0.000046438287,0.00008019583,0.00021789961,0.0005763666,0.00021838643,0.000029350706,0.00042645613,0.000006581048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084367166,0.00018663995,0.08112482,0.000010479993,0.0002480625,0.0000012222944,0.25318345,0.000046369907,0.00011773288,0.5388887,0.12049029,0.0056178714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017856876,0.00016783175,0.008319239,0.000011602286,0.000016101587,0.0000049970504,0.05988489,0.00009716312,0.00007430438,0.0017468141,0.92941403,0.00008442991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051838757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082396014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8089238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006279464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024898312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036148878","doi":"10.1177/0020715220930065","title":"Does context matter? A cross-country investigation of the effects of the media context on external and internal political efficacy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Politics; Political communication; Context (archaeology); Political efficacy; Political socialization; Political culture; Political system; Political science; Public relations; Social psychology; Political economy; Sociology; Psychology; American political science; Democracy; Law","score_opus":0.03823208548754035,"score_gpt":0.3778267644004731,"score_spread":0.3395946789129327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036148878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98132217,0.00015251923,0.000049546183,0.013916139,0.0038938974,0.00014341992,0.000024807829,0.0000030060733,0.0004944927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418813,0.000016969569,0.00001722378,0.0044777654,0.0012604258,0.000002158527,6.250768e-7,0.0000050534168,0.0000316215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784803,0.0007950345,0.00050452584,0.00009976512,0.00057493517,0.0001777198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99552506,0.00297945,0.0006977991,0.000064201886,0.0005937055,0.00013978951],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024499084,0.000107165346,0.0003337843,0.00004033685,0.00011372127,0.000027119018,0.00066827453,0.00011502136,0.000060780094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018423691,0.000054821263,0.00017420853,0.000065138665,0.0036479766,0.00010268689,0.00009303446,0.00040843216,0.000004151344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022216955,0.000054669752,0.5736534,0.000018737666,0.00021633864,0.0000045951933,0.16535355,0.000003426346,0.003839906,0.255609,0.0007494093,0.0002748127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020798799,0.00029162323,0.88816154,0.00040187457,0.0000667685,0.000011269716,0.022527726,0.000014831615,0.032054137,0.05264755,0.0016246579,0.0001181714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027055264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007635069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31450814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010079666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029417145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036593494","doi":"10.1177/2056305120926487","title":"Indigenous Movements, Collective Action, and Social Media: New Opportunities or New Threats?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College Saint-Jean; University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Indigenous; Collective action; Latin Americans; Public relations; Political science; Social movement; Social media; Population; Commercialization; Identity (music); Action (physics); Collective identity; Sociology; Economic growth; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.2186865006819333,"score_gpt":0.35426949594426943,"score_spread":0.13558299526233614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036593494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83729655,0.0027986022,0.00034311597,0.13093276,0.009744188,0.0023544258,0.0005536875,0.0013382197,0.014638438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85130876,0.0121809635,0.0012399459,0.029384589,0.092052855,0.00016248759,0.0002577673,0.00024414412,0.013168508],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966191,0.00031951675,0.0004273102,0.00047691434,0.0011413906,0.0010157462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969348,0.0014321465,0.00027249023,0.0000896814,0.00023089224,0.0010400073],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031237898,0.00036063103,0.000624192,0.00004279716,0.0031240438,0.00022618241,0.0003860769,0.0007382025,0.00073991454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012469884,0.00037072663,0.00034570656,0.00072165247,0.0011533257,0.0003788475,0.00013018074,0.00060157845,0.000036242436],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080275066,0.000037978087,0.0004669816,0.000024726723,0.0001633484,0.000008566375,0.81632453,3.6824726e-8,0.000022085416,0.004501928,0.15482354,0.023545979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013445407,0.00007179362,0.00062925695,0.000008879044,0.00013749288,6.010897e-7,0.8379627,0.0000013766722,0.00008033699,0.018036762,0.14130488,0.0004213838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015669753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018781837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10154818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070908514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007438303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036625784","doi":"10.1177/2056305120926630","title":"Digital Ecosystems of Ideology: Linked Media as Rhetoric in Spanish Political Tweets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Politics; Newspaper; Rhetorical question; Legitimacy; Political science; Rhetoric; Media studies; Social media; Political communication; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.04527880922755274,"score_gpt":0.3146946358670958,"score_spread":0.26941582663954305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036625784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94765645,0.00023232953,0.000013358825,0.020152016,0.0038622234,0.00044035353,0.00019004654,0.0001984482,0.027254744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98866,0.00010784027,0.00006591108,0.0016821831,0.0093125645,0.000032685282,0.000053735515,0.000038961738,0.000046120364],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629897,0.00037397974,0.00067419757,0.00040164115,0.0010509656,0.0012002436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960699,0.0025457311,0.00022521884,0.00012850923,0.00022667475,0.0008039309],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047079418,0.00025754282,0.00073932845,0.000044871915,0.00035212998,0.000075140655,0.00052806974,0.000840269,0.00022707274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071081514,0.00028821954,0.00049304985,0.0009050361,0.0014159024,0.0002717911,0.00012534032,0.00062946015,0.00014290793],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019307838,0.000106396496,0.029830586,0.000069666574,0.000065775246,0.00001622564,0.77968055,1.408535e-7,0.00011397085,0.18102437,0.007917538,0.0011554603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001964563,0.000116282536,0.0056932243,0.00006398297,0.00010394072,0.0000014231564,0.8651132,0.000028995879,0.0002666786,0.054119967,0.07177946,0.000748271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008784828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042855702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1269044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046524298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012036363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036709152","doi":"10.1145/3384772.3385125","title":"Designing Participedia: A Collaborative Research Platform","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Emily Carr University of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Crowdsourcing; Participatory design; Democracy; Citizen journalism; Computer science; Participatory culture; Knowledge management; Open source; Collaborative software; Corporate governance; World Wide Web; Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Engineering; Business; Politics","score_opus":0.33303729700547774,"score_gpt":0.47774500405808945,"score_spread":0.1447077070526117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036709152","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28314692,0.00012975742,0.00051369955,0.04742492,0.00040539645,0.00053120434,0.000005521908,0.00022181607,0.6676208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955927,0.000045047123,0.0010446373,0.001262669,0.0013149126,0.00002719231,7.773645e-7,0.000006027375,0.0007060305],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985581,0.00026314013,0.00009757565,0.000116463976,0.00050528714,0.00045942294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983211,0.00097124017,0.0000167993,0.00004534608,0.0002673751,0.00037811033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055234367,0.000044046203,0.000088375105,0.000025444797,0.000636694,0.00007873995,0.00014559335,0.000079374804,0.000690374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030407808,0.00004111199,0.000019724577,0.00085833675,0.0003730245,0.00013483335,0.000030500256,0.00018288479,0.00040657504],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016199741,0.000017162367,0.0061753285,0.0000054163365,0.00001204494,0.000012829846,0.5829267,9.3008435e-7,0.0005838207,0.34953207,0.059312087,0.0014054208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001823841,0.00010884349,0.000084013795,0.000005177889,0.000006627046,4.4230127e-8,0.678338,0.00003009202,0.0060803485,0.010313664,0.3047443,0.000106532876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009693714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054936256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7124458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046503676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006443661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7559111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037096485","doi":"10.1163/22124810-00801003","title":"Deliberating across Difference","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law Religion and State","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Arbitration; Perspective (graphical); Empathy; Political science; Scale (ratio); Key (lock); Sociology; Law and economics; Law; Public relations; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Geography; Computer security","score_opus":0.04631107269487284,"score_gpt":0.3578630637607071,"score_spread":0.31155199106583426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037096485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872208,0.0003220241,0.00017290484,0.00783517,0.00026094247,0.000027939343,0.0000028539266,0.000009278378,0.004148055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938847,0.0015852886,0.00020939477,0.0037833217,0.00042423216,2.0141863e-7,1.2283056e-7,0.0000033470922,0.00010942701],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993266,0.000078985,0.0001916486,0.00004356775,0.00020425601,0.00015493105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938357,0.0001217951,0.0001274603,0.000018825573,0.0001042029,0.00024413234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001679497,0.00004129316,0.00011575725,0.000006148712,0.00025492912,0.000084171355,0.00007161527,0.00003267445,0.000005220851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021917977,0.000033604392,0.00003889521,0.000053533582,0.00013730655,0.000080821555,0.000013870227,0.00013284077,0.0000031424513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099805045,0.00003561059,0.012427703,0.00003887789,0.000045339297,0.00017022809,0.67566735,0.000009523738,0.0020343957,0.2693296,0.005401409,0.03474019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012038122,0.00047393452,0.0017257214,0.000109292865,0.000033699962,0.000027043849,0.02200337,0.000112932576,0.0014220001,0.05991164,0.9126852,0.00029135784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005702147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002082275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9072838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013534157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006179484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19607346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037162192","doi":"10.7202/1070043ar","title":"Les usages des sites Web par les partis politiques camerounais","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.281828493559796,"score_gpt":0.4848814420610204,"score_spread":0.2030529485012244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037162192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62609506,0.01916382,0.00006677603,0.24643578,0.0018465198,0.00047081584,0.0007025036,0.0004947456,0.104724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95030224,0.03189732,0.00094489387,0.008479093,0.0058869645,0.000099489764,0.000056831705,0.000117672425,0.0022154879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99306893,0.002622464,0.00075066724,0.0006921386,0.0007684263,0.0020973652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954549,0.0019505447,0.00032154293,0.00031056296,0.00044518634,0.0015172642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062545005,0.0006385027,0.00084361195,0.00008039748,0.0016174455,0.0003334204,0.0006776647,0.0009471042,0.011227216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030967987,0.0007292692,0.00055521354,0.00062993873,0.0047799735,0.0007555409,0.00020073447,0.0010132622,0.00042485882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012646451,0.00013623136,0.09626547,0.0003345162,0.00017750579,0.00004582615,0.16895935,0.0000014565206,0.0003616766,0.6992417,0.02327297,0.011190636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065273506,0.00034614184,0.016060634,0.00030511437,0.0003409412,0.000009218498,0.20566775,0.00005413234,0.004426295,0.26169968,0.5091442,0.0012931573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16019753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00996244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48587123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005979769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008579607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037606137","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2020.1777882","title":"The Information Security Cultures of Journalism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Public relations; Law enforcement; Harassment; Political science; Critical security studies; Perception; Exploratory research; Information security; Business; Internet privacy; Sociology; Law; Cloud computing security; Psychology; Computer security; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.018819184362023032,"score_gpt":0.30625044418491415,"score_spread":0.28743125982289114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037606137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6455179,0.00079141493,0.000117290896,0.14595507,0.0016816177,0.00024620927,0.00010304476,0.00006293741,0.20552455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969651,0.00035977105,0.0000071431027,0.0016355824,0.0009542611,0.0000011085282,0.0000036458382,0.000003350289,0.00007002379],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989093,0.00007378525,0.0002786953,0.000036844507,0.00048785092,0.00021352679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990475,0.00023603799,0.00021346104,0.00005122543,0.00020879242,0.00024296941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018239263,0.000060921775,0.00010097084,0.000017612463,0.00049638766,0.00052698824,0.00028459245,0.00006561326,0.000041127114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016800918,0.00004130993,0.000103317514,0.00017671245,0.00024672865,0.001070036,0.000028029179,0.00020049955,0.000036293786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002836927,0.000022420236,0.0047914158,0.000016082973,0.000065404725,0.000005299985,0.4713874,0.000004055541,0.000031076335,0.44019875,0.06539339,0.018056324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014316781,0.00002100188,0.00032480594,0.000011698622,0.000008541558,0.0000030293481,0.045411624,0.00000766771,0.00015453578,0.023785384,0.93006253,0.000065983746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014605501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022367469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86466914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029304652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013790868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.508176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037853476","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n4p203","title":"Linguistic Implications of Political Tweets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Politics; Social media; Presentation (obstetrics); Term (time); Computer science; Psychology; Political science; Public relations; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.043322183233195914,"score_gpt":0.37422258313703904,"score_spread":0.3309003999038431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037853476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08028091,0.00032319082,0.0016016621,0.007838895,0.06767285,0.00021536094,0.00025502848,0.00008811942,0.841724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94410235,0.000043969238,0.0010991734,0.000895116,0.05382572,5.9906114e-7,0.0000038098276,0.000009621827,0.000019611922],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848735,0.00008101036,0.0005359861,0.000074265656,0.00060774037,0.0002136714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97266334,0.00081104983,0.00035317548,0.000061491315,0.02573107,0.00037984978],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002166483,0.00007185944,0.0001911584,0.000079732614,0.000064210355,0.000040274033,0.0005471533,0.000084445914,0.00009572445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.37086862,0.00007522747,0.00013027235,0.0001312776,0.00025745475,0.000028217757,0.00003883656,0.00022846476,0.0000053594727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022982867,0.00006932059,0.020956207,0.000007877693,0.0000821639,0.000013911033,0.022302656,0.000010332419,0.000016087204,0.9519554,0.004340808,0.00022225134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035062397,0.00008591752,0.0020180715,0.000034438453,0.00006703401,4.57037e-7,0.0053623356,0.000009442406,0.00040732438,0.023854423,0.96771306,0.00009684401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001309694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014846314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9633723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010889258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006099932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6344308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037886067","doi":"10.1609/icwsm.v14i1.7324","title":"Hyperpartisanship, Disinformation and Political Conversations on Twitter: The Brazilian Presidential Election of 2018","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Presidential election; Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Centrality; Presidential system; Political science; Media studies; Social media; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.05121011509418905,"score_gpt":0.30210740709306033,"score_spread":0.2508972919988713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037886067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8999792,0.000004486134,0.000001964305,0.0773784,0.0004880499,0.00015048447,0.00003298729,0.000013509088,0.02195097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981734,0.000047091573,0.0000083596215,0.0009666424,0.0007302686,0.000008853939,0.0000028117554,0.000003985196,0.00005856643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990194,0.000025437788,0.00019696205,0.000098252225,0.00051163515,0.00014833301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992065,0.00027605976,0.00015802559,0.000021593882,0.00025787976,0.000079944264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015470448,0.00007301237,0.0001142439,0.000032718573,0.00029169882,0.00008047702,0.00023963282,0.00007945239,0.000059979808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010219519,0.000052170366,0.000046422436,0.000092292044,0.0006667301,0.0001637238,0.00004673131,0.00015050064,0.0000032774703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056282362,0.000021345182,0.0134203285,0.00001854576,0.00002475807,3.1319278e-8,0.0833086,5.8813896e-8,0.0015225417,0.8986236,0.0020383988,0.0009655123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025798003,0.00054343924,0.2143397,0.00032242632,0.0002879921,0.0000032207274,0.5136512,0.0014116113,0.03450011,0.20277575,0.028942345,0.00064238044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022328991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001298949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69584787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033364202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012677422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2456595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037915468","doi":"10.31123/akil.619691","title":"A Twitter-Based Analysis Of Hashtag And Mention Actions As An İndicator Of Turkish General Elections’ Outcomes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; York University; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Turkish; Proxy (statistics); Social media; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Argument (complex analysis); Politics; Computer science; Microblogging; Data science; Political science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.046438604294684015,"score_gpt":0.3419876750359942,"score_spread":0.2955490707413102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037915468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99224126,0.000086268476,0.0007427576,0.0043933108,0.0001699876,0.00023700355,0.000060981405,0.000083330866,0.0019851245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702626,0.00007160827,0.0012378995,0.00088536873,0.00014418604,0.0000069262496,0.000053716387,0.000014840561,0.00055919314],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998093,0.00033230035,0.00033623757,0.00034689653,0.0005516953,0.00033984505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841297,0.0004432536,0.00029624125,0.00020566775,0.00025232276,0.00038954202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016141485,0.00017495069,0.00048759274,0.00047499343,0.00046614298,0.000048537848,0.00027365529,0.0001848901,0.0005725053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042889596,0.00019666273,0.0003102514,0.0019009176,0.00045672237,0.0003132461,0.000043413227,0.00015334653,0.00001390072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009782546,0.0003664704,0.93328154,0.000049588398,0.0017169539,0.000015098692,0.035554796,0.00015507992,0.010978844,0.013871723,0.0029140855,0.0009979757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049706115,0.0017352751,0.70540744,0.00007076973,0.01449821,0.0000023992166,0.13651752,0.0060022604,0.026104467,0.0020240252,0.10086582,0.0018011745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005588674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085762906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2278741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011281129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003036844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84484404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038093992","doi":"10.7202/1070042ar","title":"L’Internet et les médias sociaux : un effet sur les attitudes des millénariaux canadiens à l’égard de la politique1","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.22211293383927605,"score_gpt":0.4570207573285492,"score_spread":0.23490782348927314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038093992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6011675,0.011486059,0.00021553671,0.27304327,0.0023163252,0.00065390556,0.0011716798,0.00049746304,0.10944825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95740867,0.015186327,0.00086059497,0.018019868,0.0031820752,0.000096798416,0.00007635033,0.00016702499,0.0050023217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98807025,0.0070408904,0.0007377547,0.00073789974,0.00087943266,0.0025337755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912198,0.0052480595,0.00032901438,0.00030810395,0.00048808922,0.0024069094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024420104,0.0007310163,0.0009431547,0.000100216705,0.0010173332,0.0003658913,0.0008851696,0.00164771,0.007131881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006572702,0.0008659862,0.00061582035,0.00046661004,0.004176227,0.00045040186,0.00026433522,0.0018892757,0.00013813456],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018005074,0.00018260708,0.06002724,0.00033941297,0.00031732713,0.00012304808,0.19059454,0.0000052603455,0.000045400953,0.71388,0.029202359,0.0052648103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017473472,0.00037626651,0.09569502,0.00061046606,0.0005375925,0.000066436034,0.09248063,0.00009629732,0.001510451,0.17756562,0.6274655,0.0018484168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.60178316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06658552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5982631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018286253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038211187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038220352","doi":"10.22329/il.v40i2.6328","title":"The Role of Trust in Argumentation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Argumentative; Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Credibility; Fake news; Authoritarianism; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Politics; Law; Media studies","score_opus":0.028775369238201103,"score_gpt":0.30914636367017717,"score_spread":0.28037099443197605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038220352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81330955,0.000077176315,0.0000038920093,0.0022767459,0.000129216,0.00009278679,0.0000017902515,0.000013064368,0.18409579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991244,0.00005047115,0.000027484417,0.00062159105,0.00012709244,0.000003981664,9.720798e-7,8.65486e-7,0.00004314451],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996105,0.000027083308,0.00010323498,0.000021275686,0.00011962587,0.00011827959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978584,0.00009872486,0.00003738066,0.000021588321,0.00001740716,0.00003906397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009919863,0.00002110844,0.00003877762,0.000007769094,0.00009950127,0.0000137464685,0.0000935953,0.00003082701,0.00003803999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027021844,0.000015401994,0.00001673531,0.000118815384,0.000108130414,0.000091990354,0.0000106819225,0.000045597288,0.00002913516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016655942,0.000007435863,0.118293375,0.0000038212697,0.0000030740453,5.636288e-7,0.1865865,0.000012302796,0.00009233475,0.65915084,0.00010305718,0.03573002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032339504,0.00011009634,0.026865132,0.000005116528,0.0000056987774,1.07072175e-7,0.3952162,0.00024739382,0.0022155244,0.038830534,0.53608155,0.00009924028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007144802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025526996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6203203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012451807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006112752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10800851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040211873","doi":"10.1017/s0305741020000491","title":"The Intermingling of State and Private Companies: Analysing Censorship of the 19th National Communist Party Congress on WeChat","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The China Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Censorship; Communism; Government (linguistics); Ideology; China; Politics; State (computer science); Control (management); Political science; Business; Public relations; Law; Economics; Management; Computer science","score_opus":0.0441616631479935,"score_gpt":0.31739009664355416,"score_spread":0.27322843349556064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040211873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98857605,0.0000634985,0.000007988009,0.009273331,0.00029923677,0.00014634336,0.000022406202,0.000009675125,0.001601454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994898,0.000027846161,0.000009583772,0.0002604262,0.00011978416,0.0000022688125,0.0000010363702,0.0000052373066,0.000084026986],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998525,0.00065457553,0.00021473784,0.00007200681,0.0003695965,0.00016408629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982904,0.0012020109,0.00022463131,0.00015239246,0.00008011954,0.00005041615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006354849,0.000073454496,0.00015009627,0.000012523782,0.0008471367,0.00006447864,0.0004759458,0.000028059649,0.0000072134358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031419203,0.000038238293,0.000064297055,0.00017215402,0.0010921656,0.000047857047,0.00003245769,0.00019029314,0.0000019452957],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008567022,0.00003774547,0.009103965,0.00003949055,0.00009803953,5.5262524e-7,0.8555662,0.000033527558,0.0004631352,0.12953481,0.00029600292,0.004740844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018047781,0.0013145721,0.07507355,0.0007019247,0.00028817318,0.0000022747943,0.6523836,0.0074391845,0.0072540436,0.21214159,0.040918667,0.0006776152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057413423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005488762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2031826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023667686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006487903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6515576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042977533","doi":"10.4000/communication.11253","title":"Médiatisation du croire","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.08378707427669717,"score_gpt":0.3374995830717863,"score_spread":0.2537125087950891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042977533","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16383135,0.031078158,0.0004133305,0.7471523,0.0015300068,0.00028037923,0.000018666926,0.000123586,0.0555722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97927827,0.012955924,0.0007165977,0.00451608,0.0014329663,0.000012071196,0.000038983057,0.000011265393,0.001037818],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987016,0.00066050066,0.00017698776,0.00009609006,0.00018279994,0.00018203523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897593,0.00038220707,0.000113916125,0.00025111242,0.00010296463,0.00017387248],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016689963,0.00007394152,0.000104759965,0.000011685246,0.0005140748,0.000055003587,0.0004048774,0.00015561892,0.0009455753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007496754,0.00009489647,0.00005261789,0.00031981475,0.0004868432,0.00025001643,0.00007854307,0.00018570041,0.00083738554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006131744,0.00007337798,0.01863804,0.00004454236,0.000023528222,8.501635e-7,0.23842736,0.000012528061,0.0001022818,0.48229483,0.15480562,0.10557092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015491835,0.000028195574,0.0035675105,0.00003111347,0.000036833408,2.469369e-7,0.014931014,0.001045535,0.0001051987,0.01018571,0.96979445,0.00011926203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018918618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019191371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8154469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012614096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015126573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044461344","doi":"10.5539/ies.v13n8p6","title":"Literature Review on Digital Citizenship in Turkey","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Citizenship; Public relations; Government (linguistics); Internet privacy; Sociology; Mobile device; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.12035095602229466,"score_gpt":0.45221538323045585,"score_spread":0.3318644272081612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044461344","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17900643,0.080414526,0.0000042756647,0.53139263,0.010719694,0.00043675656,0.000062178144,0.00010095695,0.19786258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9431351,0.030879214,0.000040100935,0.022070961,0.0018785516,0.000051372688,0.000029507932,0.0000052497185,0.0019099674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992957,0.000053240725,0.00014666846,0.000117593045,0.0002842765,0.00010249909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904794,0.00025169435,0.00005026175,0.000038746486,0.0005414481,0.00006992856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078392564,0.00006152534,0.00010739446,0.000045801564,0.00007425994,0.00006851791,0.00014214388,0.00003153394,0.00006387519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006790869,0.00005709899,0.000039487662,0.00025371843,0.00008316519,0.00011099478,0.00001972779,0.00010809845,0.00011888784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021934084,0.00015101784,0.03312219,0.00030914307,0.00014259458,0.000010228128,0.18169922,0.000002835222,0.0000051892926,0.18135618,0.57164097,0.03153852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012343375,0.000022884604,0.001368976,0.0021266805,0.000009278301,6.625054e-7,0.033358786,0.0000018123907,0.000012409851,0.014407739,0.94843566,0.0001316811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042328313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012093339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7641286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001235839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001874035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8129795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045129719","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2018i0.10469","title":"MORE THAN MEETS THE EYES: THE LENS OF VISIBILITY IN INTERNET RESEARCH","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Relevance (law); The Internet; Affordance; Through-the-lens metering; Sociology; Empirical research; Internet privacy; Computer science; Lens (geology); World Wide Web; Engineering; Political science; Human–computer interaction; Epistemology; Geography","score_opus":0.1440687096040567,"score_gpt":0.4515162672166791,"score_spread":0.3074475576126224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045129719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93356925,0.00039651492,9.401914e-7,0.036142457,0.000105798026,0.0007962169,0.000010260203,0.00002564481,0.028952911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981239,0.00030809577,0.00001538674,0.00023833405,0.00027514773,0.000038477698,0.0000055438336,0.000019100411,0.0009760268],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911505,0.0047073606,0.0004911538,0.00039324784,0.002233158,0.0010245715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915658,0.006202209,0.000095796866,0.00043126757,0.0015061909,0.00019874124],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005680633,0.00013527668,0.00030785514,0.00015869105,0.00024339618,0.00007830096,0.002084233,0.00021916056,0.0004376217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015392341,0.00008613243,0.000116177005,0.0031562003,0.004024341,0.00010856362,0.0004203291,0.0016910355,0.000038704817],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005031236,0.00028772958,0.16696368,0.00015533956,0.00017052103,0.000014952032,0.7345585,0.00000479681,0.013757522,0.05317583,0.027650032,0.0027579642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001408265,0.0021700747,0.14768319,0.0005408029,0.00003411224,0.0000018412409,0.5934007,0.0010677262,0.06427766,0.00475159,0.1841428,0.00052120874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.068522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020726765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15649277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023549705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009904426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99868613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045323754","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2018i0.10515","title":"VOICES EMPOWERED: IRANIAN WOMEN AND WEBLOGS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Ideology; The Internet; Sociology; Gender studies; Politics; Public sphere; Identity (music); Islam; Feminism; Private sphere; Media studies; Political science; Public relations; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05149156890434204,"score_gpt":0.3769423734034367,"score_spread":0.3254508044990947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045323754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345605,0.0002351372,7.256484e-7,0.005982454,0.00008829031,0.00020118293,0.000006695559,0.00005345997,0.05887158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969441,0.00025215588,0.000046418896,0.000368134,0.00032817444,0.000019827543,0.0000033269087,0.000013401742,0.002024411],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976457,0.0005515964,0.00018500148,0.0002388865,0.00069673883,0.0006820937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982394,0.0007670408,0.000044953485,0.0000914179,0.00039240238,0.00046477153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000546815,0.0000899253,0.0001966885,0.00009614684,0.00018194491,0.00007446922,0.00041110523,0.00014869387,0.00084526243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00281893,0.00008705688,0.000030941224,0.0008510948,0.0008838361,0.000086301414,0.00009970982,0.00041109344,0.000055980407],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002078786,0.000087114786,0.0952678,0.00012682694,0.0001530613,0.00002384085,0.83894867,1.7864093e-7,0.021385774,0.014874753,0.021271713,0.0076523917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010560768,0.0015554365,0.01871371,0.00008740375,0.00001395299,0.00000194306,0.23608206,0.000059872116,0.009091952,0.002131217,0.7307841,0.0004222655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068437965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014853239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7095124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010118813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003856361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046986219","doi":"10.1177/0042098020938252","title":"From advocacy to acceptance: Social media discussions of protected bike lane installations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Social media; Conversation; Opposition (politics); Thematic analysis; Public relations; Advertising; Sociology; Political science; Business; Social science; Qualitative research; Communication","score_opus":0.1022667069153882,"score_gpt":0.37159570839977585,"score_spread":0.26932900148438765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046986219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347023,0.0008497018,0.00005999184,0.05331749,0.0010721079,0.000629265,0.0002628588,0.00018828394,0.008917999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958702,0.00007229791,0.00048720077,0.00041363758,0.002910381,0.0000475841,0.000011209428,0.0000095159285,0.00017798608],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893767,0.00013470792,0.00020141884,0.0001529833,0.00033890727,0.00023430795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990228,0.0005140722,0.0000766151,0.00006572219,0.00015968863,0.00016114468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060879785,0.000092177026,0.00025992398,0.00003471698,0.00052414904,0.00001545584,0.00017033593,0.000070305876,0.00015783448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003561244,0.000076093595,0.00006923678,0.00052200665,0.00033881443,0.00006405771,0.000091551796,0.000104298866,0.000042708674],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012957816,0.000025094829,0.006977265,0.00001022034,0.00008817302,0.0000014772697,0.93405306,4.4517157e-7,0.00039293556,0.006381308,0.048968382,0.003088705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004298515,0.00005372157,0.034259684,0.00004641852,0.00009649047,2.0263666e-8,0.72780436,0.0000017255679,0.00034556672,0.0090214815,0.22767836,0.00026230354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073636323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018548946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20624866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005154607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015594288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42633992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047364907","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2019i0.11003","title":"PERSONAL INFORMATION ARCHIVING: BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSES TO THE PERCEPTION OF RISK","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"BATES; Perception; Typology; Risk perception; Perspective (graphical); Demographics; The Internet; Psychology; Internet privacy; Applied psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Sociology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04334095185667525,"score_gpt":0.3723569808166474,"score_spread":0.3290160289599722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047364907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98835033,0.0000134400425,0.0000063382636,0.0010803151,0.00016667749,0.00039373394,0.000029968516,0.000017280256,0.009941916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805915,0.000046594083,0.000086467364,0.000052567644,0.00011154541,0.000016904356,0.000013827869,0.0000058647165,0.001607054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997226,0.0010740979,0.0002299435,0.00010272952,0.0009822967,0.00038493503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997307,0.0016202013,0.00008751614,0.0001355969,0.000739754,0.00010991224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013806754,0.00006616609,0.00012625064,0.0002312957,0.00016385585,0.00004479495,0.0004324586,0.00008746511,0.00061928126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004305338,0.00005134217,0.00006449343,0.000706968,0.00038877354,0.00015302745,0.000073543226,0.00039222342,0.00016489551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003017435,0.00003977259,0.5301918,0.000020247497,0.000027688531,2.7739364e-7,0.44679013,0.0000015961882,0.0058823247,0.0025990545,0.0035530298,0.010592343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002470752,0.00046585678,0.7937311,0.00007547382,0.000012462248,8.5753527e-7,0.18435125,0.00008600208,0.0018433105,0.00013026746,0.018947806,0.00010853514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03110605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028448757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26353928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012735688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041443817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9753459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047511308","doi":"10.1080/10495142.2020.1798857","title":"Reputation and Brand Management by Political Parties: Party Vetting of Election Candidates in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Vetting; Reputation; Politics; Harm; Opposition (politics); Social media; Political science; Public relations; Democracy; Normative; Political communication; Advertising; Business; Law","score_opus":0.019685193653478317,"score_gpt":0.2654296782713724,"score_spread":0.2457444846178941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047511308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98956484,0.00022778494,0.000024198825,0.007685479,0.00026995895,0.00010768626,0.000004832878,0.0000058310834,0.002109371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988943,0.00007771107,0.00012420068,0.00048056335,0.0003917171,0.0000025475547,0.0000016339137,0.0000074520285,0.000019910987],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980838,0.00049252197,0.0004887012,0.00010302128,0.00046049574,0.00037146357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984502,0.00073951005,0.00034711938,0.0000337774,0.00015304527,0.00027630667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014056282,0.00007498175,0.00021211167,0.000067878245,0.00012552856,0.000062157174,0.00009903931,0.000048450518,0.00006151148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027943116,0.00007344064,0.000033945573,0.00032184427,0.00007123183,0.00022851932,0.000020762362,0.00018472523,1.6075444e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015574499,0.00002090418,0.97778004,0.00017388056,0.000060856008,0.000019671465,0.008159206,0.0000021665637,0.0005358272,0.0014752517,0.0038335905,0.007782871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004270065,0.0004352013,0.46507084,0.00076035754,0.00021706673,0.000028178636,0.42810762,0.0016183184,0.0050294856,0.0017499429,0.091857575,0.000855363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27800515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1685822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5127092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043289902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008884132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.846589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047531518","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2019i0.11008","title":"TRUSTED COMMONS: WHY “OLD” SOCIAL MEDIA MATTER","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Commons; Social media; Sociology; Hegemony; Scholarship; Nexus (standard); Mainstream; Politics; Digital Revolution; The Internet; Public relations; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.05295035872874386,"score_gpt":0.3751098420600661,"score_spread":0.3221594833313222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047531518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8263436,0.00007260669,5.29937e-7,0.0032916123,0.00048390098,0.0003507871,0.000013315721,0.000056317596,0.16938736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98873186,0.000037701568,0.0000323125,0.00043285068,0.00057216326,0.00002904891,0.000027710723,0.000028203522,0.010108131],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958764,0.0012284955,0.00031533834,0.00028718179,0.0013397818,0.0009528104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961477,0.0024671305,0.0000848831,0.00021177152,0.00087055785,0.00021797574],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090975483,0.0001389843,0.00031847905,0.0002612832,0.00024213815,0.00008624873,0.0007796933,0.000328877,0.008741927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016279249,0.00013648615,0.00010850555,0.0012722813,0.00095271406,0.00011939098,0.00012281364,0.00070781633,0.0011917979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024565472,0.00025741034,0.31100795,0.00011586775,0.00022427188,0.000014386038,0.27119112,2.8511593e-7,0.013223628,0.05181399,0.34870952,0.0031959147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027291004,0.00052612333,0.14582445,0.00028063488,0.000055616892,0.0000043443506,0.15867102,0.00003698489,0.016527243,0.0048657623,0.66954887,0.0009298268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013504698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32083938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022827969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004530086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048177027","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.6b295976","title":"Far-Right Digital Vigilantism as Technical Mediation: Anti-Immigration Activism on YouTube","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"CrimRxiv","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mediation; Immigration; Political activism; Political science; Criminology; Internet privacy; Sociology; Media studies; Politics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.0345031647599028,"score_gpt":0.34141268438121775,"score_spread":0.30690951962131496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048177027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7966614,0.00017106913,0.00015181524,0.008524161,0.00950973,0.00083604356,0.0001941424,0.00054270384,0.18340895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993051,0.0003875321,0.00003642568,0.00066748617,0.0030441494,0.0001548504,0.00037281995,0.00004050987,0.002245253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971562,0.0002680643,0.00036135546,0.00055730593,0.0011502864,0.0005067852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984195,0.0005205794,0.00024983112,0.00043643964,0.00011820229,0.0002554132],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003264951,0.000288192,0.00039280383,0.0001668135,0.00082864513,0.00039113642,0.000642498,0.00063519744,0.0011968317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010478239,0.00029943662,0.000260673,0.00026346484,0.00038269057,0.00023910434,0.00033228542,0.0011269822,0.00028766895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007296122,0.0008887832,0.03630974,0.0001634584,0.00023453451,0.00025294514,0.08584448,0.000070776085,0.0004535595,0.8219808,0.035822988,0.017905006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034342438,0.0001523989,0.012392371,0.00008546586,0.00012807983,0.0000039382753,0.011737966,0.000019368832,0.0005646722,0.058578596,0.91502565,0.00096807873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012551061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002372153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87920266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046555442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009282607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048378063","doi":"10.24989/ocg.v325.21","title":"Content analysis of new means of communication in contemporary democratic states","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interactivity; Political communication; Democracy; Politics; Sociology; Media studies; Content analysis; Empirical research; Political science; Representation (politics); Social science; Epistemology; Public relations; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.10883122553819087,"score_gpt":0.30616858651181766,"score_spread":0.1973373609736268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048378063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98438984,0.0006990945,0.00008315187,0.0003947052,0.00007877114,0.000073511736,0.000019560059,0.000007253706,0.01425412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859756,0.0007208327,0.000040344232,0.00010786501,0.00008685516,2.5637925e-7,0.000015487225,0.000004287644,0.0004265341],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911034,0.0002898853,0.00023889016,0.00008747917,0.000106354055,0.00016703602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952817,0.000088162815,0.00010545744,0.000089176545,0.000049148395,0.00013991448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002511738,0.000059210124,0.00019582103,0.00006030265,0.00008546934,0.000017458742,0.00010400131,0.000022254091,0.000016628877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007045602,0.000052031814,0.00003539908,0.00019090743,0.0004599707,0.00007860176,0.00003900383,0.00004073736,0.0000015600309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025675703,0.00003866369,0.8887376,0.000015768415,0.000097037795,0.000001374931,0.100761235,0.000002263964,0.000096789256,0.002067793,0.00033330708,0.007822461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057222677,0.00010314162,0.9525032,0.000094506875,0.00018798685,2.0931228e-7,0.040694475,0.00071060675,0.00012775771,0.0010974562,0.0037856693,0.00012276816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048150737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002456449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06376556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008449243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004135541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72789836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048678068","doi":"10.1111/cars.12291","title":"Far‐Right Framing Processes on Social Media: The Case of the Canadian and Quebec Chapters of Soldiers of Odin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Salient; Negotiation; Multiculturalism; Immigration; Rhetoric; Media studies; Sociology; Gender studies; Phenomenon; Political science; Public discourse; Representation (politics); Social media; Social psychology; Psychology; History; Social science; Linguistics; Law; Politics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0793207968149295,"score_gpt":0.29935164812197373,"score_spread":0.22003085130704425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048678068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9371753,0.011682164,6.671971e-7,0.048091967,0.00043968187,0.000651899,0.00067869877,0.000009822438,0.0012698014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898909,0.0043025543,0.000025732534,0.0053844354,0.00031697028,0.00003054082,0.000013480292,0.000018058907,0.000017327748],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972174,0.0007904022,0.0006210008,0.000279369,0.00010641459,0.000985403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959647,0.0018374241,0.0006020389,0.0002407714,0.00045777857,0.0008972546],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012736819,0.00022153484,0.00083234103,0.00010585465,0.00084215536,0.0000065037434,0.0007565257,0.0005391636,0.00008517831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011338479,0.00016808437,0.00024166972,0.00045880114,0.007022712,0.000049416143,0.00004134696,0.00052323187,0.0000011510376],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010922814,0.000018257608,0.053477746,0.006784823,0.00028869786,0.00018339361,0.6797995,0.0000038353064,0.00008173179,0.244325,0.0062484196,0.00877767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083787774,0.000345838,0.061154645,0.003894855,0.0009881227,0.000053328255,0.84417754,0.000016364644,0.00032060037,0.020264888,0.066880845,0.0010650806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9209162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99849576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22406012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001084405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010551524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049164709","doi":"","title":"Internet Shutdowns in Africa| Dissent Does Not Die in Darkness: Network Shutdowns and Collective Action in African Countries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Collective action; Dissent; Social movement; Government (linguistics); The Internet; Public relations; Social media; Political science; Action (physics); Sociology; Political economy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.2952777081717024,"score_gpt":0.5278869540887318,"score_spread":0.23260924591702936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049164709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981706,0.0035472661,0.000020376508,0.0039768424,0.0008488763,0.00073997607,0.00004318018,0.000026159947,0.00909132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98943454,0.00923379,0.000028592875,0.0004203084,0.00051631,0.00008210431,0.000003535098,0.000024583096,0.0002562144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665326,0.00085348607,0.00075951545,0.00041262715,0.0006481695,0.00067293044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761504,0.0013242149,0.0004380849,0.0001339401,0.00013568097,0.00035302044],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012787038,0.0002511622,0.00076490553,0.00047309283,0.00023739295,0.0007941411,0.0010979655,0.00018107102,0.0010970847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014463636,0.00022444091,0.00007836388,0.0018697715,0.0005021637,0.0014018865,0.00041141288,0.0005656711,0.0000041831017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038404198,0.00013331408,0.9141447,0.00004587456,0.00004093359,0.00006515038,0.07677125,0.000064850785,0.0005184869,0.0008455234,0.004850102,0.0021357564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008733497,0.000025405248,0.9242859,0.00047546191,0.000037462712,8.034172e-7,0.033226136,0.000112629015,0.0013510383,0.0180443,0.021098407,0.0004691189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019077087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044608235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043545116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005656901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050719845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3051141046","doi":"10.1017/s0008423920000591","title":"The ABCs of Electoral Reform: The Impact of Reading Levels on Knowledge, Interest and Opinion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Politics; Political science; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Public opinion; Literacy; Public administration; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.11580200517657628,"score_gpt":0.412896715367824,"score_spread":0.2970947101912477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3051141046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98412794,0.00014162414,0.0000072294006,0.009181531,0.00045156252,0.00006149107,0.000015726666,0.00000157752,0.0060113347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992729,0.000012185717,0.000012489708,0.00017657349,0.0005038107,2.6163855e-7,5.3980024e-8,0.0000029650234,0.000018771652],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865896,0.00013370342,0.0002569477,0.00006970545,0.00026164795,0.0006190423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997489,0.0005259319,0.0001322589,0.000074581345,0.00031395946,0.0014642648],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007997612,0.00006001431,0.0001393938,0.00006877724,0.0005362063,0.00007539812,0.0005631512,0.000042546086,0.000019279845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041164276,0.000031820004,0.00007636875,0.00047244894,0.0034239567,0.00013302508,0.000018763722,0.00020974576,0.0000017943604],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007128246,0.0000055549035,0.011959378,0.0000048121447,0.000008465518,0.0000018684578,0.010004788,7.296398e-7,0.0005029796,0.97544825,0.00048585064,0.0015702065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049545144,0.0021696084,0.8695829,0.00035539098,0.000039737508,0.000031134416,0.06708096,0.00015389768,0.0066138376,0.041598912,0.011572533,0.0003056227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09713505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02704027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93384933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005525613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053849164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3058235320","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.07.005","title":"Polarization in the contemporary political and media landscape","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Ideology; Politics; Social media; Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Law","score_opus":0.3113642715158554,"score_gpt":0.4595625452323356,"score_spread":0.1481982737164802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3058235320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743915,0.0012082693,0.0000049442083,0.020573929,0.00216854,0.00024053545,0.000009924495,0.000022861472,0.0013794667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899614,0.00010841973,0.000016250122,0.00022661555,0.00062808825,0.000012457045,0.000008768133,0.0000021055248,0.0000011854214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858385,0.0003157495,0.00017711676,0.00017654386,0.00042924043,0.0003175238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950343,0.00024279012,0.000036576446,0.000038569484,0.000019518813,0.00015909623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005072386,0.0000665956,0.000099640034,0.00006354184,0.00022438614,0.00010644976,0.00026938692,0.000059414666,0.00002612576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003168811,0.00004970894,0.000019254536,0.0006842975,0.00073761615,0.00023920985,0.000032424323,0.00016731423,0.00000535382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001919007,0.000043033135,0.8227046,0.0000057817224,1.190815e-7,4.7343175e-7,0.0346818,1.3696898e-7,0.000004014955,0.14057466,0.00036268507,0.001620763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000793646,0.00021137302,0.6414395,0.00014473281,0.000007254105,0.0000010858815,0.28852096,0.00014342503,0.000014686194,0.011360339,0.056993652,0.0003693548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018030574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020846537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25383914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002377099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025028657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27256954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080453674","doi":"10.16997/jdd.398","title":"Rethinking Representation and Diversity in Deliberative Minipublics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Representativeness heuristic; Diversity (politics); Representation (politics); Deliberative democracy; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Psychology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.11988713972004536,"score_gpt":0.3626676237196472,"score_spread":0.24278048399960186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080453674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95645016,0.00018055591,0.000577169,0.0396598,0.0003365096,0.00012715801,0.000003236263,0.00001111639,0.0026543015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940253,0.00031847018,0.0022989858,0.0025647485,0.00071815314,6.850895e-7,0.0000010460424,0.000006261809,0.000066335284],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825865,0.0005805583,0.00037304516,0.00012462206,0.00046100645,0.00020209326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981738,0.00070693536,0.00032903612,0.000041387677,0.00048628915,0.00026260407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048727117,0.00008871244,0.00024825166,0.000093624716,0.0005585468,0.000099271834,0.00016762328,0.000101003396,0.000044640394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029525706,0.000085513246,0.00006816542,0.00041085505,0.00020934473,0.00084559363,0.00010299475,0.0003878742,0.0000035624557],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008400361,0.000038592807,0.16783245,0.0000075540397,0.00004575926,0.00011447246,0.81198215,0.000020001467,0.00018329435,0.011046993,0.0034360925,0.005208625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005311967,0.0009511628,0.111440875,0.00023603492,0.00022414081,0.000050502196,0.3898746,0.0010874498,0.00319244,0.46828872,0.018469142,0.00087294553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028189746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000278094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45724174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010288715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026832326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4295947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080650012","doi":"10.20381/ruor-25088","title":"Twitter and Stakeholder Engagement in the Rio 2016 Paralympics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Stakeholder engagement; Stakeholder; Public relations","score_opus":0.22931712626257947,"score_gpt":0.3973852797153572,"score_spread":0.16806815345277773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080650012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68022895,0.00015382428,0.0000040253676,0.011414876,0.00025527732,0.0006496815,0.000021288559,0.000015234322,0.30725685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9269274,0.002438801,0.0001382586,0.00018308118,0.00036239225,0.000002831249,0.00012300035,0.000015337537,0.0698089],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721783,0.0011485274,0.00008848747,0.00019568128,0.0009832944,0.0003661504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882394,0.0006780223,0.00006532673,0.00013441552,0.000172836,0.0001254433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013969301,0.0000819455,0.00017165684,0.00019523129,0.0006709308,0.00004822629,0.000557433,0.00020563038,0.00025718467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041122947,0.00008169995,0.00005217418,0.0004468659,0.00047570103,0.00010041078,0.000050463415,0.00066883274,0.000039762548],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013976318,0.000085666565,0.03206438,0.00018230431,0.000053350323,0.00011143895,0.74575925,2.0601735e-7,0.000041535615,0.09536168,0.12160746,0.0047187884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018506621,0.00003728655,0.025841244,0.000039970793,0.000014056846,4.8680082e-8,0.4287797,0.000002598915,0.0000083027135,0.0014355906,0.54358584,0.000070296985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045811883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019183766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42197838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011376069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006114776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99871355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082309897","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/3sutz","title":"Lessons in resilience: Canada's Digital Media Ecosystem and the 2019 Election","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; McGill University; Rossy Foundation; Mozilla Foundation; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Disinformation; Referendum; Political science; Social media; Brexit; Parliament; General election; Democracy; Public relations; Digital media; European union; Politics; Public administration; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.013755895153557187,"score_gpt":0.2985033552522158,"score_spread":0.2847474600986586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082309897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7620289,0.0016630823,0.0000047353824,0.06646007,0.009213387,0.0007492646,0.0003351554,0.000092809256,0.1594526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496204,0.0004336889,0.0000035448616,0.00011365865,0.000907748,0.000026757569,0.000013423489,0.000008219839,0.0035309475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986765,0.00018874383,0.00019416558,0.00023012418,0.00041985785,0.00029065675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987458,0.0009282514,0.00005170004,0.00012202827,0.000046654208,0.00010559145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042203726,0.000109500856,0.00020533212,0.000053107036,0.0001757466,0.0003028317,0.00022342459,0.0002216728,0.000026541798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080700207,0.00007636544,0.000042173702,0.00018326324,0.0002506856,0.00003514372,0.00021623702,0.0005283961,0.00001169267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024032952,0.000020646641,0.0048148907,0.00012390676,0.00005615244,0.00003123318,0.109574296,0.000024367087,0.0000014222533,0.789868,0.08192319,0.013537861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008520771,0.000018700679,0.0055039865,0.00061086967,0.00012807043,0.0000054688385,0.14999345,0.0006226834,0.000068347064,0.54612577,0.29514304,0.0009275353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9534629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99634635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24374224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045071417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035159017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62370586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083091579","doi":"10.1002/asi.24408","title":"Using information science to enhance educational preventing violent extremism programs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Home Office","keywords":"Radicalization; Violent extremism; Underpinning; Legitimacy; Political science; Public relations; Politics; Evidence-based policy; Thematic analysis; Sociology; Social science; Terrorism; Law; Qualitative research; Engineering","score_opus":0.030629548308298827,"score_gpt":0.3633165089111028,"score_spread":0.33268696060280395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083091579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9076484,0.000016168122,0.0017558516,0.08439955,0.0015198567,0.00070486264,0.0000063348507,0.00003311453,0.003915888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961677,0.000013237427,0.0025287948,0.0010561905,0.00019894537,0.000009677342,5.1603e-7,0.0000014160505,0.000023477303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979701,0.000024048059,0.00044786793,0.00006093054,0.0011965778,0.00030049364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99546444,0.00009853288,0.0009952412,0.00006703818,0.0032215945,0.00015316845],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027945975,0.00005569155,0.00010530861,0.00044118948,0.001284455,0.00032810055,0.00062090094,0.00007176132,0.0000027950173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016269183,0.000045203276,0.000038419068,0.0031708393,0.0004967776,0.0053990013,0.00010292988,0.00014236843,0.0000067209794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003548867,0.00006877414,0.1238263,0.00007097143,0.00003607251,6.200636e-8,0.1699245,0.00017738654,0.013181561,0.4010991,0.0018673961,0.2897124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084719004,0.00031281868,0.010576055,0.00022128943,0.0000889837,0.000012244006,0.08640488,0.002971367,0.039415058,0.027789453,0.83090967,0.00045100402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024860732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073152855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82904226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078798627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022414317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084575324","doi":"10.21307/connections-2019.014","title":"Comparing Gender Homophily among the Multilayer Media Social Networks of Face-to-Face, Instant Messenger and Social Networking Services: A Case Study of a High School Classroom","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homophily; Exponential random graph models; Social media; Social network (sociolinguistics); Psychology; Online and offline; Social psychology; Face (sociological concept); Computer science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Graph; Random graph","score_opus":0.08481085070029921,"score_gpt":0.31470327696571754,"score_spread":0.22989242626541834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084575324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963238,0.000125339,0.0002396929,0.001337685,0.00072976487,0.00071281346,0.000017286087,0.000064808504,0.0004487685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741995,0.000019865542,0.000020249872,0.00034032107,0.0021138093,0.00005420505,0.0000030068413,0.000021216278,0.000007394653],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981588,0.00045443882,0.00039279863,0.000252736,0.00035247603,0.00038873582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861306,0.0006488339,0.00022265344,0.0001079307,0.0001822298,0.00022531004],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029405986,0.00016054601,0.00040687935,0.000059863338,0.0016501771,0.00007342428,0.00023027947,0.00017553596,0.000032702133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013746072,0.00014614555,0.000087333196,0.0006666165,0.00036968963,0.00012426682,0.00014769459,0.00037140131,0.0000026088485],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037161724,0.00016863682,0.11639068,0.00004103085,0.00022573875,0.00003809648,0.8776703,0.0011029934,0.000044130822,0.0034792789,0.00028423764,0.0005177333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092393893,0.00007072679,0.06663313,0.000019737448,0.00023630177,0.000003948039,0.9270615,0.0031801162,0.000006591318,0.00019639242,0.0014559138,0.00021169869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013609721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031198718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049757555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065523585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012536025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085148347","doi":"10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosm041.pub2","title":"Mass Media and Socialization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Socialization; Mass media; Narrative; Process (computing); Public opinion; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Computer science; Art; Law","score_opus":0.020613237368291723,"score_gpt":0.29368661861097395,"score_spread":0.2730733812426822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085148347","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003310054,0.0034654494,0.00006651027,0.005815571,0.0018887899,0.00038574619,0.00007108715,0.00013607687,0.98783976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047863733,0.24383597,0.001123747,0.005235542,0.029955171,0.00012372767,0.00028165436,0.0010484544,0.670532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982461,0.0006617815,0.00024498432,0.0002241257,0.00027063343,0.00035239544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984185,0.00094358757,0.00033517432,0.00015187998,0.00003926344,0.000111559486],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002715092,0.00019011153,0.00045043038,0.00006124659,0.00019340536,0.000008735902,0.00036795955,0.00079092913,0.0016117649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008769665,0.00015712845,0.000090143294,0.0001271183,0.0036576898,0.000021192538,0.00006011641,0.00030079164,0.000120011704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060897496,0.000012551021,0.0013097732,0.000062442305,0.00008203223,0.0000026724335,0.15614101,1.4833378e-7,0.0000061474675,0.24650967,0.5945076,0.0013599036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014411798,0.000018777364,0.00009774005,0.000020608779,0.0000986989,1.3587959e-7,0.013694915,0.0000013838653,0.0000023163811,0.07797249,0.90779287,0.00015597903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023530084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056221336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31730777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037617632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035592157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086164078","doi":"10.1590/1807-01912020262283","title":"Ação afirmativa e desejabilidade social","year":2020,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Opinião Pública","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.13365798068754037,"score_gpt":0.3768749354409107,"score_spread":0.24321695475337035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086164078","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16360736,0.0009000869,0.00025887557,0.7080832,0.006357427,0.0014186942,0.00036914533,0.00067660765,0.118328564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978208,0.00016460568,0.000086947184,0.008951943,0.009500676,0.00003763078,0.000028224325,0.000057352907,0.0029646293],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963071,0.00065550325,0.00053655636,0.00051391684,0.0009020096,0.001084938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796337,0.00050283753,0.0002423482,0.00020464396,0.00017308394,0.00091370405],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002296408,0.00034676457,0.0005674159,0.00006182019,0.0011995508,0.0002708996,0.00078901445,0.00056452263,0.0032289438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013750811,0.0003807787,0.00035767554,0.0011509549,0.0006998177,0.0002724244,0.00020081761,0.00061730784,0.0030052688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044267013,0.00016868343,0.0040278323,0.00017687462,0.00011224835,0.00001723113,0.60818464,5.7048675e-7,0.00020943546,0.04612813,0.33202592,0.008904139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005412168,0.00016229073,0.0013499077,0.000032370077,0.000075586104,7.342187e-7,0.08294297,0.00009568759,0.00027120425,0.001154514,0.9128626,0.0005109305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045746483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073534364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81460065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016817525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007387686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089688108","doi":"","title":"Community embeddings reveal large-scale cultural organization of online platforms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Online and offline; The Internet; Data science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.10537195523730637,"score_gpt":0.25940351373327586,"score_spread":0.1540315584959695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089688108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950543,0.000009022751,0.0009506466,0.0003981216,0.0005634281,0.00021716718,0.00022565246,0.00013227551,0.002449361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978648,0.00017728732,0.00016532905,0.00016118272,0.00036374648,1.6162078e-7,0.00032852468,0.000017260212,0.0009217054],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988973,0.00022804647,0.00019249145,0.0002457566,0.00013420789,0.0003022064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864674,0.0001436093,0.00027986677,0.00027911173,0.00042822518,0.00022244765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018523507,0.00016759023,0.0003278354,0.000066559434,0.0005607088,0.00003199013,0.000732711,0.00042493228,0.00012041705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057284907,0.00018930153,0.00012794761,0.00067143206,0.00036962004,0.00018437457,0.0005954694,0.0008635468,0.000025504181],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006409332,0.00074933283,0.36287096,0.00049310434,0.00026210962,0.000054774213,0.36867914,0.0019453343,0.00042635805,0.25819513,0.0060856,0.00017405114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016714934,0.00015014478,0.02195644,0.00039258244,0.00064023776,0.0000011226359,0.82360804,0.0036343578,0.0015417207,0.13454074,0.010541428,0.0013216853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061880504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023713664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45492893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002541639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039084797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9354522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090369951","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2020.1811663","title":"Framing and movement outcomes: the #BringBackOurGirls movement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Third World Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Movement (music); Political science; Social movement; Political economy; Sociology; History; Politics; Aesthetics; Law; Art","score_opus":0.02893995614328193,"score_gpt":0.3011814420272891,"score_spread":0.27224148588400715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090369951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8163541,0.00029484692,0.00016364116,0.14120454,0.001036733,0.00063970004,0.000010099213,0.00020587885,0.040090438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96915525,0.000024988904,0.00011560892,0.027642414,0.0008145762,0.00002620098,0.0000011016392,0.000012107467,0.0022077288],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986084,0.00015759541,0.0002189354,0.00018560476,0.00042775186,0.00040170708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914366,0.00035114517,0.00007633903,0.00013985892,0.00003544114,0.00025354762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028538003,0.00012497176,0.0001825472,0.000029606628,0.00053969474,0.0001453238,0.00024681684,0.000044040207,0.00014742304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082807135,0.00009422618,0.00006824429,0.00023439921,0.00023184811,0.000104923274,0.000026672129,0.00019174312,0.00009511682],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012451391,0.000050352908,0.10403615,0.00003074999,0.00009177109,0.000012693516,0.59080243,0.0000016376497,0.00018189666,0.26695752,0.010020638,0.027801735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001117856,0.00043542028,0.05842918,0.00006125498,0.00011816128,1.8097408e-7,0.3185032,0.0001305912,0.00030325234,0.06559921,0.55461735,0.00068436604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023374571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028039364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5445967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005168671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007544857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41509503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090745022","doi":"10.1093/ct/qtaa009","title":"Mediatization and the Absence of the Environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materiality (auditing); Materialism; Sociology; Scholarship; Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Centrality; Field (mathematics); Social constructivism; Environmental ethics; Aesthetics; Social science; Political science","score_opus":0.023982881703902496,"score_gpt":0.274716234300291,"score_spread":0.2507333525963885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090745022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5819784,0.009620104,0.0023779972,0.3060863,0.00041379707,0.001385334,0.000013045363,0.000077678786,0.09804735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972053,0.0014910244,0.00005634545,0.0011352353,0.00003856475,0.000008120685,7.9261014e-7,0.0000019565357,0.00006267145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987096,0.0010210979,0.000076633594,0.00003068034,0.00011725212,0.000044708693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860096,0.0010840445,0.00007295429,0.00020091044,0.000015010453,0.000026095897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005075978,0.000021935437,0.000042667063,0.0000029501252,0.00030603367,0.00000833956,0.00034563118,0.000023689709,0.00005183935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009955791,0.000013050412,0.000017966137,0.00006237171,0.001308267,0.000028156099,0.000087778295,0.00006140406,0.000005826136],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005267919,0.0000030013302,0.0020614206,0.0000016745599,0.0000028865834,3.2563514e-9,0.115570515,0.0000020924147,0.000030652594,0.8800227,0.00006256935,0.0022372217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007144463,0.000015081695,0.013908883,0.00002260079,0.00003837354,8.01903e-8,0.12004859,0.00025142546,0.0010071408,0.75190866,0.11198014,0.00010455943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008028625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001301716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4152269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009797083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029867284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48203644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091923901","doi":"","title":"Poking the bear: Feminist online activism disrupting conservative power","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogues in Social Justice: An Adult Education Journal (The University of North Carolina at Charlotte)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"George Brown College","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Sociology; Social media; Government (linguistics); Social movement; Resistance (ecology); Politics; Media studies; Political science; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.039430400045274094,"score_gpt":0.3118926253457261,"score_spread":0.272462225300452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091923901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958543,0.000057044534,0.000025693464,0.03782269,0.0015281813,0.00024788818,0.000059771533,0.00002648204,0.0016892315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99070245,0.00031244563,0.00010650831,0.0048531233,0.0038040602,7.971148e-7,0.000041681575,0.000015306778,0.00016362473],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775434,0.0008501575,0.000290768,0.00020043405,0.0005129787,0.00039129987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780476,0.0006393533,0.00050731335,0.000114818016,0.00059973745,0.00033401875],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039755178,0.00015713487,0.0002683322,0.00006175782,0.0034234594,0.000049467177,0.0006942981,0.00013145081,0.00009453996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015582497,0.00014055772,0.00015967118,0.0005189396,0.0011476402,0.00028653847,0.00009605421,0.00065668544,0.000016139647],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009523579,0.00017370451,0.19726066,0.000026797,0.000042992266,0.00001148203,0.79166245,0.000009388516,0.000025967374,0.0040154643,0.0038490559,0.0028267861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045762333,0.000079322264,0.2748281,0.000047604073,0.00024191983,0.0000050982344,0.6674317,0.000039230097,0.000009273613,0.00044028286,0.056199063,0.00022077902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014354123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046700123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124230765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040939669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013517693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99787396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091967604","doi":"10.1017/s0008423920000669","title":"Does Civic Education Foster Civic Duty? A Systematic Cross-Country Analysis of the Effect of Three Forms of Civic Education on the Sense of Civic Duty to Vote","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Civics; Duty; Political science; Civic engagement; Citizenship education; Socialization; Citizenship; Public administration; Public relations; Sociology; Social science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.014524800598669686,"score_gpt":0.319350050269797,"score_spread":0.30482524967112734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091967604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98900175,0.000075025484,0.000026082564,0.007888125,0.0010452525,0.0005778385,0.00006143224,0.0000027667331,0.0013217055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998361,0.000002207621,0.000017295724,0.0012712595,0.00029050073,0.000009931155,7.155802e-7,0.000008330776,0.000038753216],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964797,0.00046750336,0.00091058586,0.00020048316,0.001220954,0.00072075916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951153,0.0015550994,0.0007636364,0.00037661186,0.0009319999,0.0012573688],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024823407,0.00016171849,0.0006668306,0.00046710166,0.00038209732,0.00008900642,0.0010053398,0.0001076364,0.00005482623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010652989,0.00008230679,0.00034732465,0.0032073802,0.0023264515,0.00024916002,0.000044844535,0.00023849268,0.0000027037809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049551636,0.00012763673,0.47420067,0.0028217412,0.0003231279,0.0000035052008,0.05277751,0.000093044975,0.0028208997,0.46589583,0.00030212433,0.0005843466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042931913,0.0010676144,0.90701467,0.0042314758,0.0020983843,0.000011597214,0.045631256,0.00032593208,0.021014035,0.017569069,0.00017947973,0.00042717796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054287393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14192419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44832677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005553619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009246822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092185653","doi":"10.1177/2057047320959852","title":"Keeping it peaceful: Twitter and the Gezi Park movement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication and the Public","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Political science; Social movement; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; Criminology; Internet privacy; Law; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.08763775397180562,"score_gpt":0.3260230661617222,"score_spread":0.2383853121899166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092185653","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044168353,0.002253467,0.00005924097,0.89979106,0.00007369333,0.00026067303,8.53611e-7,0.000029469003,0.053363208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94753444,0.0037520183,0.00003111501,0.048268918,0.00013436929,0.00003451913,0.000002221397,0.0000033759604,0.00023901988],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988043,0.0007784476,0.000102720434,0.000059416987,0.00012836553,0.00012680404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987203,0.0008689262,0.00005602142,0.00022263455,0.00004383844,0.000088281224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083438464,0.000042738633,0.000084574975,0.0000089408895,0.0009341838,0.0002185797,0.00036256714,0.00003097858,0.00005152406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076314865,0.000025247671,0.000026500757,0.000111461704,0.0012236745,0.00008208752,0.00017378913,0.0001364247,0.000010410282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010691876,0.0000051329694,0.0012189199,0.0000025461668,0.0000141569735,3.4104065e-8,0.15919684,5.3096546e-8,0.000001250078,0.8330125,0.003792969,0.0027449112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011426309,0.0000043040523,0.0007605316,0.000005599361,0.00001713132,1.5430312e-7,0.06710203,0.0003306768,0.0000034222849,0.039193746,0.89138466,0.000055104792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006194888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026156456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9033661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011644953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039788625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71850806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092211759","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2020i0.11328","title":"FEMME LIFE ON THE SCREEN: ONLINE METHODS FOR SUBCULTURAL RESEARCH ANDSURVIVAL","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Identity (music); Presentation (obstetrics); Subculture (biology); Mainstream; Media studies; Gender studies; Online community; Invisibility; Queer; Subjectivity; Aesthetics; World Wide Web; Epistemology; Art; Political science","score_opus":0.3637872043445726,"score_gpt":0.5433959411182601,"score_spread":0.17960873677368744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092211759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7923013,0.00044525656,0.000080505466,0.14974998,0.00036133727,0.0020501588,0.00009242193,0.00011581469,0.05480325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933939,0.00016540394,0.0012617535,0.0010474541,0.0014390947,0.00008970013,0.00004016859,0.000027812632,0.0025346882],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.991474,0.005193796,0.00031728751,0.000373305,0.0015031458,0.0011384907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98284924,0.013932606,0.00006318652,0.00022732568,0.0023996045,0.00052803155],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053353924,0.00013754475,0.00028706944,0.0001490926,0.0006766829,0.00013418967,0.0012117622,0.00022869006,0.00046243402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04543777,0.00009575353,0.00013365078,0.0021380777,0.00149272,0.00007066348,0.00017230464,0.0012876759,0.000043939734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022521354,0.0005337592,0.006152447,0.00016241753,0.0005358567,0.000010303723,0.22686265,0.000003610472,0.055271156,0.3150211,0.35392275,0.039271798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011530583,0.0033417216,0.00318666,0.00013809282,0.000025721936,6.6306956e-7,0.18241535,0.00084047514,0.03432,0.002755808,0.7714291,0.0003933165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008185785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020693142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41750637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017519546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010982751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092221068","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2020i0.11233","title":"EVERY CLICK YOU MAKE: ALGORITHMIC LITERACY AND THE DIGITAL LIVES OFYOUNG ADULTS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Literacy; Digital literacy; Computer science; Citizen journalism; Citizenship; Information literacy; Critical literacy; Sociology; Internet privacy; Public relations; World Wide Web; Politics; Political science; Pedagogy; Law","score_opus":0.027137056669506096,"score_gpt":0.3496248801822263,"score_spread":0.3224878235127202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092221068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552723,0.00085188105,0.0000025152942,0.010557597,0.00013368057,0.00050412735,0.000022268558,0.000056112218,0.032599483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961863,0.0005957981,0.000043078897,0.00040533935,0.0005727742,0.00002614775,0.000012339959,0.000015797568,0.0021423954],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742573,0.0006562065,0.0002580041,0.0002697032,0.00081918726,0.00057117763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99643266,0.0026132516,0.00006653087,0.00013177743,0.00048742432,0.00026836546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051202206,0.00011520811,0.0002265817,0.00007661955,0.00023787977,0.0002761078,0.000527686,0.00011275355,0.00013530953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006108468,0.00008692591,0.00007609531,0.0008440066,0.0017457221,0.00017234242,0.00016867883,0.0005516691,0.0000408638],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013511453,0.0001281651,0.03810604,0.00015594627,0.00027000866,0.000042187923,0.8330666,4.073144e-7,0.00058872864,0.022767136,0.011012448,0.092511185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009417624,0.0024575302,0.03568034,0.000883721,0.000102866026,0.000021955855,0.3642056,0.0029351118,0.004516517,0.0050454903,0.57346255,0.0012706765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062593417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038523745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5624501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005950581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032335328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9462294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092475116","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2020i0.11130","title":"DISCONNECTION: DESIGNS AND DESIRES","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning","keywords":"Disconnection; Prosperity; Focus (optics); Phone; Psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Internet privacy; Social psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.16498168200670926,"score_gpt":0.41305699035463694,"score_spread":0.24807530834792768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092475116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9499857,0.00028583844,0.000025451567,0.0071780025,0.0000945677,0.00023541825,0.000003011236,0.00005757355,0.042134475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982203,0.00021884646,0.00012055679,0.00015162995,0.00035462566,0.000013200933,0.0000024955302,0.000009652962,0.0009086649],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818397,0.00059494784,0.00013911638,0.00018349296,0.0004996296,0.00039882853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827516,0.0010060994,0.00002991872,0.000065446366,0.0003456346,0.0002777283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037497494,0.00006604109,0.00013324033,0.00006934157,0.00020046995,0.000057910136,0.00023708273,0.00010247431,0.00038847857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003487049,0.000062752195,0.000029580347,0.0007471445,0.0007590022,0.00007699904,0.000058225367,0.00028721517,0.000023374867],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037292344,0.00015394969,0.1868145,0.00018513869,0.00025442083,0.000040176943,0.47582054,0.0000017756341,0.08133463,0.19109955,0.04031054,0.023611851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021248292,0.0037353665,0.05184064,0.00031426433,0.00008008017,0.000009147026,0.3255505,0.00044771275,0.19300352,0.008151577,0.41367877,0.001063602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061343857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013540591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37336823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005336107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003150871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92733973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092568885","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2020i0.11426","title":"METHODS THAT MOVE US: CREATIVITY AND ETHICS IN RESEARCHING DIGITAL YOUTH CULTURES","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Sociology; Participatory action research; Research ethics; Anonymity; Public relations; Power (physics); Face (sociological concept); Engineering ethics; Psychology; Social science; Political science; Social psychology; Engineering","score_opus":0.2231829171268521,"score_gpt":0.5104965536209746,"score_spread":0.28731363649412245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092568885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.935729,0.00031381438,0.000034191176,0.00526292,0.00005170514,0.00033214595,0.000028775607,0.000043825967,0.05820357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805826,0.0003785557,0.00052948867,0.00020589137,0.00017025041,0.000011860368,0.000012245694,0.000015829548,0.00061761396],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99430305,0.003276707,0.0002189396,0.00032979104,0.001160905,0.000710585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934588,0.005503722,0.000054179993,0.0001164609,0.0004929692,0.0003738644],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027670604,0.00011887594,0.00026691315,0.00016595589,0.00022363568,0.00023272057,0.00046697396,0.0002995396,0.00008856753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031429477,0.00010737322,0.000051569772,0.0011884841,0.0013054118,0.00024009433,0.00023457185,0.0018943712,0.0000067923716],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001587183,0.000069209695,0.18747218,0.00008812731,0.00006084868,0.000015510868,0.7902694,0.0000011531893,0.004310254,0.008130831,0.00076400704,0.0086597735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013745627,0.0009811461,0.059713718,0.00048341797,0.00002653724,0.000002131424,0.8436776,0.0004047267,0.04207241,0.0065067424,0.044084493,0.0006725373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02201865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034365046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12775846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012752542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062075205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9844938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092617015","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2020i0.11197","title":"TWITTERING RESEARCH, CALLING OUT AND CANCELING CULTURES: A STORY ANDSOME QUESTIONS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Social media; Sociology; Public relations; Set (abstract data type); Government (linguistics); Hegemony; Media studies; Event (particle physics); Sustainability; Political science; Computer science; Politics; History","score_opus":0.14184619786474678,"score_gpt":0.4546442962165489,"score_spread":0.3127980983518021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092617015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97533154,0.0013293228,0.00002194157,0.007949115,0.00016686892,0.0003732864,0.000008925874,0.000083696796,0.014735319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653685,0.0010221958,0.00017475637,0.00016435224,0.00070787454,0.000037477566,0.00000494319,0.00001910404,0.0013324657],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99608386,0.0014194584,0.0002144366,0.0003253877,0.0011258754,0.0008310152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667406,0.001548665,0.000042709857,0.00011734376,0.0011417903,0.0004754053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016296434,0.000103156344,0.00020853856,0.00019122614,0.00063068554,0.00011734387,0.0004232379,0.00017633493,0.000112141104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007858013,0.000101680445,0.000040936065,0.000972149,0.0011966613,0.00011402959,0.0001503135,0.0012807465,0.000023330074],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015601321,0.00007457418,0.019835977,0.00023444416,0.0001375955,0.000043900935,0.83526725,0.000014687873,0.10593305,0.014519949,0.018907472,0.00487512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010712123,0.0011817386,0.0033576554,0.00089180673,0.000031624553,0.0000033382523,0.3515388,0.0006654011,0.019480255,0.0015290092,0.6196179,0.0006312568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01595186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008041859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6007104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023947294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007392974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092798810","doi":"10.16997/jdd.368","title":"It’s Not Just the Taking Part that Counts: ‘Like Me’ Perceptions Connect the Wider Public to Minipublics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"KU Leuven; European Commission; Queen's University; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Deliberative democracy; Legitimacy; Polity; Context (archaeology); Perception; Democracy; Political science; Ambiguity; Salient; Empirical research; Sociology; Public relations; Social psychology; Psychology; Politics; Epistemology; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.17218728047548534,"score_gpt":0.3771176219757368,"score_spread":0.20493034150025144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092798810","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065971166,0.00010674886,0.00073142204,0.90448004,0.0022086343,0.00025412487,0.000020193027,0.000021794143,0.026205871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.907939,0.00017963542,0.00020774452,0.0875513,0.0031565703,0.000006320685,0.000001240346,0.0000128264655,0.00094532355],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980373,0.000553987,0.00032328695,0.000103772094,0.00067253463,0.00030916638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734086,0.0012728407,0.00033878462,0.000111142836,0.00063842314,0.00029796365],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074440084,0.00011024138,0.00019096788,0.000041995845,0.0011918158,0.00038940817,0.00050038286,0.00007748816,0.0014085323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036585869,0.00006468579,0.0001520648,0.00039662578,0.00029172923,0.00041317169,0.000048276957,0.00043462362,0.00018043249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134285565,0.000029094259,0.002548731,0.0000030634033,0.000092598,0.000011145203,0.19436656,0.000008969635,0.00005397425,0.020606,0.7789714,0.0032950784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014574193,0.00006430235,0.0013129053,0.000016437114,0.000055666485,0.000009728339,0.11820249,0.000034723907,0.000024865427,0.0010602493,0.8789719,0.00010100754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004360137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021128102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8419679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009966324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058645615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093915872","doi":"10.1002/pra2.294","title":"My favorite unreliable source? Information sharing and acquisition through informal networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Internet privacy; Social media; Social network (sociolinguistics); Public relations; Sociology; Focus (optics); Information sharing; Key (lock); Personally identifiable information; World Wide Web; Computer science; Political science; Computer security","score_opus":0.012682986954479458,"score_gpt":0.2596432315003343,"score_spread":0.24696024454585486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093915872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403512,0.00003204469,0.0011420797,0.026974212,0.0005033513,0.0010113294,0.00001693056,0.0002407109,0.02972813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821717,0.00010204947,0.0003182267,0.0012041548,0.00008361019,0.000029335984,0.0000033865347,0.0000022255315,0.000039822273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987398,0.0000029260852,0.00033880776,0.00008109428,0.0005299592,0.00030742818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977335,0.00006635283,0.0006022602,0.000039190825,0.0014902024,0.000068509595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009922424,0.00007398168,0.00012560947,0.00017245558,0.0010364334,0.00030933775,0.00035057485,0.00020344903,0.0000017513396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041771433,0.0000653513,0.000025353374,0.0015776847,0.00048326305,0.007837412,0.0001828778,0.00013820773,0.000003376291],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016241098,0.000005115338,0.18006477,0.00007994323,0.000013425399,2.4097777e-9,0.07425341,0.000023759616,0.00015649028,0.7327287,0.0012192664,0.011438869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016018343,0.00023237486,0.010117482,0.000090149275,0.0000810495,0.0000021213348,0.16427349,0.021152273,0.006146585,0.032582816,0.76328415,0.00043566566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000768166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034007214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7620649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013424015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013201495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7971512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095364186","doi":"10.1111/cars.12304","title":"No Surrender. No Challenge. No Protest Paradigm: A Content Analysis of the Canadian News Media Coverage of the “Yellow Vest Movement” and the “United We Roll Convoy”","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Hegemony; Political science; Movement (music); Media studies; Social movement; News media; Surrender; Scholarship; Normative; Democracy; Media coverage; Content analysis; Sociology; Advertising; Law; Politics; Social science; Art","score_opus":0.12582400719530992,"score_gpt":0.29226573320552585,"score_spread":0.16644172601021592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095364186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6642062,0.035358015,0.0000019740366,0.27634037,0.002391598,0.0045758025,0.0028107043,0.000032183092,0.014283126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9435604,0.034868725,0.000015960564,0.020732887,0.00041907624,0.00014241152,0.00006968906,0.000023166467,0.00016766576],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99482477,0.0023621256,0.0008931675,0.0004134444,0.00020622504,0.0013002765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941783,0.0022096832,0.00084309,0.000628114,0.00076584064,0.0013749653],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019647588,0.00033398715,0.0013921702,0.00016467235,0.0008653622,0.000017448756,0.0014430854,0.0005638721,0.00025206155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015054413,0.0002181239,0.00070352043,0.0010770585,0.00713407,0.000055604003,0.000092508984,0.00076583424,0.0000122666825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005259934,0.000045892153,0.483228,0.0033618102,0.0032003988,0.000030058984,0.25075296,0.000028082683,0.000060018832,0.24151069,0.016502291,0.001227215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034050571,0.0004901801,0.26185513,0.0038269004,0.0064481553,0.0000039007605,0.08964655,0.0004021406,0.000021047987,0.022348303,0.6100185,0.0015341626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8643495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9881884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5935162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001361455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006784238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99884635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096492451","doi":"10.1111/cars.12302","title":"Voice and Listening in Social Media Facilitated Activist Collectives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grassroots; Active listening; Articulation (sociology); Social movement; Political science; Media studies; Mobilization; Value (mathematics); Sociology; Gender studies; Public relations; Public administration; Law; Politics; Communication","score_opus":0.09314824395712823,"score_gpt":0.3198859084785451,"score_spread":0.22673766452141686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096492451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94007087,0.0147907995,0.000002866949,0.039663535,0.00033069513,0.0005197434,0.0002930326,0.000047067857,0.004281418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839729,0.008569739,0.000101024125,0.006565293,0.00061539223,0.00006399244,0.000045727116,0.00001963333,0.000046268262],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966018,0.0011380666,0.00045877186,0.00039544524,0.00007597777,0.0013299151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963949,0.0018831304,0.00020301013,0.00011094468,0.00019788323,0.0012101464],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012109863,0.00022083559,0.0008177805,0.00013135003,0.0006236784,0.000012582551,0.00039743673,0.00053827243,0.000111479865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014917761,0.0002547007,0.00015334954,0.0005077712,0.00268641,0.00009366585,0.000037968093,0.0006085137,0.000011661573],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012642283,0.000012920479,0.14486821,0.0018529256,0.00008547173,0.00010176454,0.80834514,6.587436e-7,0.00012169627,0.030703899,0.009284574,0.004610075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083341065,0.00016707233,0.2302563,0.0013910607,0.0001645207,0.0000063269176,0.64085037,0.000019210862,0.000011679072,0.020148106,0.10526161,0.00089031947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07375598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.57750136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5037454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017102469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032638877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097144688","doi":"","title":"Influencing the Internet: Lobbyists and Interest Groups’ Impact on Digital Rights in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Charter; Parliament; Public relations; Public administration; Digital rights; Politics; Public interest; The Internet; Public policy; Elite; Law","score_opus":0.013655817633583131,"score_gpt":0.26914080098568033,"score_spread":0.2554849833520972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097144688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936091,0.00025740915,0.000010667531,0.0044967057,0.00019265301,0.000070666545,0.0000033222084,0.0000062180557,0.0013532648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861044,0.0001283996,4.4616795e-7,0.0005990909,0.00059688877,0.0000010522712,6.7802654e-7,0.000005723369,0.0000572622],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982107,0.000111291265,0.00015990359,0.00009835187,0.00023469396,0.0011850429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.00019720651,0.00007057277,0.000042784097,0.000025444939,0.00019357026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028126893,0.00009461762,0.0001180353,0.000026290963,0.00019856932,0.00013882217,0.00024618482,0.000038844242,0.000023793313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020950098,0.00006108613,0.000042548414,0.00014376403,0.00009334757,0.00016562393,0.000024375377,0.001139077,0.000008143862],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001657942,0.000033546108,0.4144993,0.000006283991,0.00017216812,0.00007198836,0.08035666,0.000019133151,0.000023077255,0.48362032,0.0011055158,0.01992621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020243984,0.0015909802,0.06342494,0.0001936366,0.000057073245,0.00016709945,0.35844934,0.00022697804,0.0001256616,0.53282166,0.04002307,0.0008951833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8495121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98794156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35107437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029107318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060265977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097254891","doi":"10.1111/cars.12303","title":"#Participating #Contesting: Studying Counterpublics’ Discourses on Twitter About the Social Acceptability of Medical Assistance in Dying Legislation in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Legislation; Empowerment; Politics; Political science; Social media; Public relations; Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.17799792193961336,"score_gpt":0.38355956827850335,"score_spread":0.20556164633889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097254891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9117862,0.003660488,0.0000036701554,0.08225013,0.00036132892,0.000505406,0.00006211366,0.0000103111,0.0013603644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863725,0.001066382,0.000020924175,0.012012632,0.00037573048,0.000120441284,0.000012740423,0.000014498254,0.0000041655085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957513,0.0015435906,0.0008857881,0.000338033,0.00027189433,0.0012093836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961779,0.0024016264,0.00044938317,0.0001838385,0.00019008206,0.0005971592],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036320216,0.0001942119,0.0007679785,0.000071899914,0.0003730756,0.000013310903,0.0008200459,0.000319841,0.00026262258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019246489,0.00017883614,0.00012360024,0.0004527831,0.0014665589,0.00008360197,0.000045411893,0.000846795,0.0000011778089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043837263,0.000011100468,0.8297185,0.00052676984,0.000021169899,0.000029144923,0.15687475,0.000012957186,0.0000035444007,0.007647857,0.000878083,0.004271791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000325266,0.000049563718,0.6412806,0.0015033509,0.000038165017,7.047776e-7,0.35160536,0.00021594008,0.0000024924234,0.0010913023,0.0036191617,0.00026808132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9794541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99913967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19473061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004763458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016203167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99905705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102117701","doi":"10.1108/jd-08-2020-0137","title":"Information experiences of Bangladeshi immigrants in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Documentation","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Settlement (finance); Descriptive statistics; Ethnic group; Refugee; Sociology; Personally identifiable information; Public relations; Geography; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.015599122079842823,"score_gpt":0.3007575732186039,"score_spread":0.2851584511387611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102117701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970174,0.00003256567,0.000031284097,0.0019507401,0.00034652057,0.00004599089,0.0000010621774,0.0000010375718,0.0005734088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930257,0.000048094476,0.00007809089,0.0004377645,0.00012804058,0.0000011506705,8.121525e-7,8.6094144e-7,0.0000026051757],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918985,0.00006365892,0.00030133376,0.00001384203,0.00035755415,0.00007377249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994823,0.000068081856,0.00028327655,0.000011967643,0.00008610035,0.000068312096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115984985,0.000024457415,0.00008006412,0.000035774574,0.000030406145,0.000016917482,0.00007665205,0.000016940658,0.00011431961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026929786,0.00002306893,0.000019060471,0.00017140324,0.0000275377,0.0007770118,0.0000031387606,0.00004909654,0.0000012641804],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019896817,0.0000048401685,0.04913526,0.000009657166,0.0000049309992,0.0000018668692,0.9446178,0.000025560634,0.000098946184,0.00061945984,0.00091907877,0.0045426977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002790358,0.000041073978,0.008424337,0.000015475796,0.0000048803868,3.391702e-7,0.9858369,0.000011788285,0.0019711712,0.00019979324,0.0031856943,0.000029511693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6752569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42212272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25313416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017692795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010045301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58842206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106518853","doi":"10.29173/cais1125","title":"“You Made a Great Mistake…you left the [your] Job and Moved to Canada”: A Study on the Information Experiences of Bangladeshi Immigrants in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Humanities; Sociology; Mistake; Ethnology; Geography; Political science; Art; Law","score_opus":0.03385440892009597,"score_gpt":0.252923463227284,"score_spread":0.219069054307188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106518853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9415019,0.00019422502,3.840671e-7,0.055138826,0.0004072641,0.0008872267,0.000272262,0.000005866883,0.0015920469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723357,0.000071451024,0.000008411205,0.0023156237,0.00010823052,0.00004819526,0.0000010903207,0.000010567216,0.00020284757],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736714,0.00012709742,0.0006874296,0.00022432506,0.0010568907,0.0005371018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99123067,0.00057388714,0.0006679469,0.00014207923,0.00711834,0.00026706862],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005584774,0.00027323302,0.00051221915,0.000055030276,0.00030035098,0.0006984908,0.0015792114,0.00011071887,0.000039087296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01886258,0.00017611419,0.000075477656,0.000685684,0.0007716933,0.002031254,0.0002584213,0.0003555599,6.3555285e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008190446,0.000030502044,0.25782394,0.00011070556,0.000046237685,9.90703e-7,0.735608,0.0000023906691,0.0001608454,0.0027690316,0.0020157178,0.001349754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031004933,0.0002513323,0.16573767,0.00020216985,0.0000577621,0.0000020156601,0.807218,0.0000839994,0.001849066,0.00022693395,0.023879776,0.00018120225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9529353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09208627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029758533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003718657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98940194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107065995","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-50949-1_1","title":"Introduction: Peace 2.0: Social Media as an Interactive and Participatory Space for Sustainable Peace Education","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in educational media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Terrorism; Spanish Civil War; Citizen journalism; Politics; Peace education; Political economy; Criminology; Development economics; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.08356497816648821,"score_gpt":0.4075044122591992,"score_spread":0.323939434092711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107065995","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026311029,0.041040253,0.000016482367,0.3512497,0.049555976,0.0053990753,0.00027160562,0.00025605338,0.5258998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7591144,0.009670396,0.0011251576,0.0016020532,0.13224289,0.001959227,0.0008228118,0.0001761516,0.09328695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759907,0.0002097178,0.0004314316,0.0006360962,0.0005811628,0.0005425556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99422073,0.0036604272,0.0003340045,0.00015983717,0.0012729295,0.000352069],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005496328,0.00035624995,0.0005674733,0.00022634103,0.00079715886,0.000079909885,0.00024049751,0.00033253012,0.00029259032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013117127,0.00040899834,0.00010891233,0.00014408736,0.0015790267,0.00016153898,0.000098334196,0.0005036291,0.00004732848],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036324913,0.000039308867,0.00012950378,0.000108431916,0.00008245341,0.0000017110224,0.3110501,8.219554e-8,8.480213e-7,0.64334685,0.04402665,0.0011777728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014126407,0.00003633368,0.00034132646,0.000051350253,0.00010532068,0.00000100021,0.30938634,4.3379325e-7,0.000004144384,0.3909613,0.2987218,0.0002494247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032895175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016074663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73280334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010753948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036302302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110111755","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-50949-1_2","title":"A Group of Youth Learn Why and How to Disrupt Online Discourses and Social Media Propaganda Around Syrian Refugees","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in educational media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Islamophobia; Racism; Syrian refugees; Social media; Context (archaeology); Political science; Gender studies; Inclusion (mineral); Media studies; Sociology; Criminology; Politics; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; History","score_opus":0.0800380750226934,"score_gpt":0.36710810010903006,"score_spread":0.28707002508633667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110111755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5658651,0.03467554,0.000009806443,0.3269007,0.019748176,0.0034966578,0.0059753857,0.00013506079,0.043193586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854871,0.002970952,0.00034769255,0.00050687726,0.008584238,0.00005778313,0.00030731058,0.00004572622,0.0016923228],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792725,0.00013260721,0.00035710153,0.00045742092,0.00076085026,0.00036474763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967295,0.0023510475,0.00026514847,0.00010659793,0.00027478876,0.00027291922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028727023,0.0003358787,0.00074751844,0.00019832315,0.0003558922,0.00005337929,0.00021490398,0.00025752393,0.000024954403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00426804,0.00031635436,0.00008424561,0.00012710679,0.0025822213,0.000047102916,0.00017234604,0.0003867124,0.0000034510956],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028876188,0.000037270336,0.00413863,0.00019376702,0.00017247772,0.0000046510195,0.5467154,2.4187623e-8,0.000005375241,0.44484034,0.0011236172,0.0027395939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044646385,0.000107151,0.008428165,0.0005948531,0.00032604,0.0000015380499,0.6258664,2.4761692e-7,0.0000033273902,0.32460153,0.03901248,0.00061179406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020068907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011525925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.419622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018073455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004927669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111682646","doi":"10.24434/j.scoms.2021.01.008","title":"Filtered in/filtered out: Locative media and social accessibility in urban spaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Communication Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Locative case; Prejudice (legal term); Social media; Sociology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Linguistics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.37534896740209917,"score_gpt":0.4918930173601212,"score_spread":0.11654404995802203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111682646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9436477,0.003137152,0.000002009588,0.04655937,0.00025131908,0.0002760858,0.00000642707,0.000026019241,0.0060939374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969409,0.0019572487,0.00029261602,0.00062318606,0.00012176203,0.00004433485,0.0000018900006,0.0000031947625,0.000014866457],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976369,0.0010310081,0.0003572131,0.0002792627,0.00036995075,0.00032564253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749357,0.0020589237,0.00014032715,0.00015119776,0.000092829,0.00006316937],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016647672,0.00010404189,0.0002924017,0.00011576654,0.0006301256,0.00009071933,0.00082191196,0.00007468547,0.000014623983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039008239,0.000097822136,0.000023680444,0.00086498127,0.004793034,0.00041067824,0.00039498866,0.00023563954,0.0000042597317],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062759905,0.00002294325,0.31773615,0.000011333623,0.0000031899212,6.2695915e-7,0.6737371,6.9787245e-7,0.0000056546664,0.0073591843,0.00020104586,0.00091577694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039585543,0.000028072942,0.15406814,0.00006189937,0.000004010603,4.3417106e-8,0.81856054,0.000060147173,0.000045580437,0.024560299,0.0020537118,0.00016171453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019684227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050653145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16366799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015545033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021460347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111850786","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12431","title":"Tweeting about sexism motivates further activism: A social identity perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Social Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Collective action; Social psychology; Social identity theory; Silence; Psychology; Social media; Perspective (graphical); Social activism; Identity (music); Action (physics); Feminism; Mediation; Collective identity; Social movement; Social identity approach; Social group; Sociology; Gender studies; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.05301725731157875,"score_gpt":0.4027459007213018,"score_spread":0.34972864340972304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111850786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8993319,0.0007934611,0.00032580533,0.06347548,0.0019903416,0.00017320181,0.000029289895,0.00006688855,0.033813592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98207784,0.00027942559,0.00014467277,0.0047007804,0.012663656,0.0000031578443,0.0000012136378,0.00003086766,0.00009836603],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718714,0.00085992826,0.00048822083,0.00023518065,0.00064953434,0.0005800039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826443,0.00021574946,0.00057283626,0.000037797698,0.00062126707,0.00028793217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007116674,0.00014577854,0.0004902392,0.000068979105,0.0011300149,0.0002020137,0.0004967783,0.0003793857,0.0007078434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015553135,0.00019501032,0.000350994,0.00046559834,0.0009827528,0.0005391151,0.000048229864,0.00086022646,0.00004458016],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019669301,0.00036716985,0.008337447,0.000026263479,0.00044502277,0.0006815736,0.83185583,6.02352e-7,0.0018938594,0.06016019,0.048412286,0.04762304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036508148,0.00037808562,0.21673167,0.00009554,0.00023819308,0.00022706042,0.570571,0.0000011596047,0.00012203007,0.10323613,0.10396822,0.00078007823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015789991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004078123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26128483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021287458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032868586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8691275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112338737","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-51761-8_6","title":"Are Citizen Science “Socials” Multilingual? Lessons in (Non)translation from Zooniverse","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Saint-Boniface","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Social media; Citizen science; Dissemination; Multiculturalism; Knowledge translation; Focus (optics); Representation (politics); Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Knowledge management; World Wide Web; Computer science; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.11021571375855797,"score_gpt":0.36551863560790104,"score_spread":0.25530292184934306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112338737","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065462245,0.00015297587,0.00002422674,0.0060815634,0.0012952941,0.00049149507,0.00017737733,0.00013675746,0.9850941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.854948,0.0006718264,0.000924099,0.0014911182,0.0039639687,0.000012691788,0.000060791477,0.00007216948,0.13785537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978435,0.000054236512,0.00030958853,0.0004932746,0.00085650163,0.00044287532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860454,0.00046420633,0.00027603447,0.00016081132,0.00018140022,0.00031301973],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028804684,0.00023325015,0.0004241587,0.00019457572,0.0005306923,0.00010729634,0.0005002634,0.000516645,0.0011217725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005712443,0.0002640091,0.00014258728,0.00019858731,0.0013220159,0.00018157097,0.000058593214,0.00044825283,0.00031597703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026378071,0.000044370645,0.0018973757,0.000032780114,0.000053553078,0.00016925724,0.16294038,0.0000028408642,0.00027509834,0.7955182,0.002091267,0.036948487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012910654,0.000043870077,0.0028060097,0.0005614534,0.0001967,2.2686447e-7,0.08447636,0.00011021365,0.0003776131,0.29248625,0.61609465,0.0015555843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010816405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02320671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8484017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042236422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001357757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113221409","doi":"10.5204/mcj.2474","title":"Ordered Communities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"M/C Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.059593746306099656,"score_gpt":0.3640692990183126,"score_spread":0.30447555271221294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113221409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84722716,0.00032089543,0.000068909394,0.014889692,0.0010641948,0.00003667946,0.0000016618549,0.00003777387,0.13635303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99220186,0.00032494206,0.00046994167,0.0010021696,0.0036391625,8.8254427e-7,4.5158203e-7,0.0000045439688,0.0023560626],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922603,0.00019395082,0.000099752324,0.000019557432,0.00022120312,0.00023948193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.00013401933,0.00004190272,0.000049052902,0.00007658801,0.00014141442],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028027347,0.000036979265,0.00006328885,0.000032899265,0.0009430911,0.00010976304,0.00018054667,0.000049466133,0.0014261286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011319018,0.00003474916,0.00004099386,0.000069053545,0.00018146195,0.0001360203,0.000011508175,0.00023218118,0.00013938197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012867678,0.00010491756,0.04539963,0.000003367654,0.000043532982,0.000014669453,0.66381776,0.000012704158,0.00006564939,0.10103399,0.07088049,0.1186104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012692297,0.000013179474,0.00055768853,0.0000067767146,0.000005431766,0.000008103533,0.10242563,0.0000054747316,0.00003513637,0.0045461813,0.89221835,0.000051153293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011236478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029033483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8213378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007883014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018886582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113489254","doi":"10.7202/1072435ar","title":"\"Digital Media and Democracy: Tactics in Hard Times \" (Megan Boler (Ed.))","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paideusis","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Media studies; Computer science; Political science; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.030582761803391267,"score_gpt":0.2865895543728645,"score_spread":0.25600679256947323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113489254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89534885,0.00043895285,0.000027282127,0.05577557,0.0005138675,0.0001920731,0.000048500955,0.00012633317,0.047528565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962344,0.00026979108,0.00025940526,0.0020368022,0.0008230108,0.000004108923,0.0000063181583,0.000012427469,0.00035369192],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989949,0.000094617484,0.00015558343,0.00016614523,0.00027196703,0.00031680657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988824,0.00065950566,0.000043655567,0.000065948196,0.000038226623,0.0003102596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014121678,0.00009038468,0.00016649406,0.000035840494,0.00016591395,0.00012686037,0.00013146878,0.00011352889,0.00026205461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003012696,0.000093849296,0.000039643972,0.00025086105,0.00021816029,0.00026328518,0.00004649786,0.00014658099,0.00014722584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022085967,0.000058153433,0.6900732,0.000028946757,0.000036244477,0.000051973584,0.21730223,0.0000010612141,0.00010438956,0.01585299,0.034050997,0.04241774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010306713,0.000094309784,0.072109304,0.00005820439,0.000093375806,0.0000018677024,0.08208435,0.00022350803,0.0005313435,0.03648816,0.8064812,0.0008036978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006288729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035125326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7724302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003898485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014150505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3827063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113964781","doi":"10.15353/joci.v16i0.3473","title":"Refugees and social media in a digital society","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Social media; Social connectedness; Qualitative research; Public relations; Psychological intervention; Sociology; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Social science","score_opus":0.05628280208656437,"score_gpt":0.32681540496824923,"score_spread":0.27053260288168485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113964781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886353,0.00004234868,0.000039873197,0.008530826,0.000094301766,0.000041602154,0.000006576764,0.000007832972,0.0026013192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738157,0.0001567628,0.00006621826,0.0020812415,0.0003062437,1.8823492e-7,0.0000010942622,0.0000030417555,0.000003659905],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889284,0.00026098994,0.0003718036,0.0000038583407,0.0003176863,0.00015280087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978555,0.0016324127,0.00025788636,0.00005243847,0.00010929654,0.000092509144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010957939,0.00005466478,0.00015841155,0.000020134778,0.0005568382,0.000086308595,0.0004125402,0.00006933558,0.000007785959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011368797,0.000039511076,0.00006032332,0.00016292014,0.00047747648,0.0004771339,0.00009233272,0.0007777266,0.000003805257],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010914637,0.00001340128,0.00085509435,0.000017006834,0.000011834192,1.1806807e-7,0.9921696,0.0000014884426,0.0000020571583,0.0018305093,0.0022640433,0.0028239377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027366658,0.000038810496,0.000818433,0.000012069,0.000016959635,0.0000028951242,0.95932233,0.000019996785,0.000007807945,0.004700347,0.034738984,0.000047676986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006263073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001281415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03284724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004286735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016314012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42828056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115347874","doi":"10.37119/ojs2020.v26i1.467","title":"Digital Citizenship in Ontario Education: A Concept Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"in education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Conceptualization; Good citizenship; Construct (python library); Democracy; Citizenship education; Sociology; Political science; Public relations; Law; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.04002416019211067,"score_gpt":0.34222044658050993,"score_spread":0.30219628638839924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115347874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.900527,0.00009835874,0.0000051461448,0.011534909,0.0008200778,0.00013159783,0.0000018975785,0.0000150424885,0.086865984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960421,0.0000066127327,0.00006211066,0.0013430999,0.0006124542,0.00003227154,0.000041083964,0.000003193505,0.0018570743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936223,0.00007154518,0.00014656741,0.00012294669,0.00014676359,0.0001499537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960756,0.000115702154,0.000041020805,0.00005907713,0.00005418305,0.00012242445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006561231,0.00004695772,0.000101271726,0.000109951165,0.00005228172,0.00007449445,0.00010376182,0.00006340289,0.0003344603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005330205,0.0000568861,0.00003957501,0.0009645327,0.000076321296,0.00012478752,0.0000069339867,0.000117618045,0.000038046714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017127807,0.000069039364,0.75819504,0.0000014196073,0.000007565875,2.2052474e-7,0.21818307,0.000003863857,0.0000010127421,0.008764373,0.0018558063,0.012916857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013867601,0.000016900645,0.5928026,0.000018843923,0.000047605085,1.15007836e-7,0.24718496,0.000008061898,0.000014826552,0.016450008,0.14314309,0.00017433825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15405974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33809683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18403709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049986504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042108367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85157347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115435452","doi":"10.2307/jj.17610838.7","title":"Framing the Challenges of Digital Inclusion for Young Canadians","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa | University of Ottawa Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Public relations; Focus group; Digital literacy; Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Literacy; Internet privacy; Sociology; Business; Engineering; Pedagogy; Computer science; Gender studies; Marketing","score_opus":0.029193554755685594,"score_gpt":0.2274193522235729,"score_spread":0.19822579746788732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115435452","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00040149337,0.0025001834,0.0003681935,0.0016802537,0.00027164415,0.00080683985,0.00096525036,0.00009003402,0.9929161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77929986,0.00516775,0.00050911395,0.000115270646,0.0008325991,0.00000206758,0.00009882509,0.00012895682,0.2138456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981297,0.00011493693,0.00027071073,0.00040399467,0.0005988573,0.00048180376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745166,0.0008663711,0.0006058636,0.00037355014,0.00037591913,0.0003266475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018877533,0.00033448378,0.00058358605,0.00014736473,0.0014624789,0.00004169076,0.001555783,0.00070717314,0.00012721444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001488464,0.0003839679,0.00041298234,0.00002607331,0.0013142894,0.00018556563,0.00079303805,0.00044128465,0.0000024544327],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006225203,0.0000212413,0.00016835936,0.00041288522,0.0003646965,0.000065820874,0.1174269,0.000010747243,0.00004404896,0.8584948,0.009462153,0.01346605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004910649,0.00010735961,0.000069702,0.0002457342,0.0005019384,0.0000019827469,0.028158814,0.000020474343,0.00013973891,0.010867715,0.95901823,0.0003772712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056065742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07283384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94955605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031921663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006352191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117794726","doi":"","title":"Brands vs. babies: Paid content and authenticity in Canadian mommy blogs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Professional Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centennial College","funders":"","keywords":"Influencer marketing; Advertising; Legitimacy; Content analysis; Narrative; Product (mathematics); Public relations; Content (measure theory); Business; Sociology; Psychology; Political science; Marketing; Law; Relationship marketing; Social science; Politics","score_opus":0.07137581187303331,"score_gpt":0.3724610380989705,"score_spread":0.3010852262259372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117794726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596506,0.001117645,0.0000032924947,0.036487184,0.00044667127,0.00006962999,0.000003878604,0.0000031378506,0.0022179803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971387,0.0009238844,0.0003807261,0.00079400535,0.00012441787,0.0000027623073,0.000003632354,0.0000038331304,0.0006280753],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998333,0.00086534495,0.00029568165,0.000047601818,0.0002643866,0.00019398426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842936,0.0006665739,0.00017456264,0.00011985165,0.00036781633,0.00024181549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011597333,0.000048417638,0.00014764923,0.00009018456,0.0003810924,0.0000336746,0.0002177305,0.00010549343,0.000105297324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017002522,0.000043824406,0.000041286847,0.00015812098,0.00017349738,0.00017080168,0.00004674607,0.0003544407,0.0000021435085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006586735,0.00026906602,0.74382305,0.00003215305,0.00004488797,0.000034607063,0.15098293,0.0000017262016,0.0007131231,0.09563672,0.0034289532,0.004966905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016516268,0.00007675173,0.62419474,0.00076396123,0.00005180555,0.000025421385,0.16480851,0.000060877275,0.00052432076,0.05448845,0.15311825,0.00023529296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10940664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44541854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3360119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023003067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001745682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8965239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118075159","doi":"10.11575/prism/38494","title":"“Be Professional, Private and Pleasant”: The Conscious and Unconscious Gendering of Campaign Messages in Canadian and Australian Local Elections","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unconscious mind; Political science; Consciousness; Media studies; Sociology; Psychology; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.05658713133172556,"score_gpt":0.37817069364798106,"score_spread":0.3215835623162555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118075159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878853,0.0003212861,2.798125e-7,0.004381057,0.00036097784,0.00068816904,0.000063173,0.0000013764071,0.0062984093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955973,0.00029098216,0.00006883523,0.000082291095,0.000070474394,0.000027124643,0.000042596832,0.000010562875,0.0038098083],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988846,0.00022879339,0.00019222841,0.00022427576,0.00016294651,0.00030713424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925107,0.00023446957,0.00010219512,0.000067552784,0.00004561129,0.00029912256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032577335,0.00012410906,0.0002360443,0.00007780686,0.0006685003,0.00013493502,0.00018285963,0.00022980048,0.0001278823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028635754,0.00010714352,0.000016099353,0.00019275796,0.00046792097,0.0000853043,0.00003516669,0.00032234497,0.0000014822119],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007785768,0.00004703687,0.14216228,0.00019668689,0.00014371664,0.000071291,0.8100251,0.0000020163977,0.0005123528,0.0051472466,0.0031182228,0.038496215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005485705,0.000070795875,0.05096899,0.0003114671,0.00013688536,0.0000068457575,0.67699116,0.00002131923,0.0008908092,0.0018323656,0.26779565,0.00042512975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37789708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95544416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5775471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007807073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017024812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62624556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118612437","doi":"10.7821/naer.2021.1.616","title":"Digital Rights, Digital Citizenship and Digital Literacy: What’s the Difference?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Citizenship; Literacy; Digital literacy; Political science; Sociology; Pedagogy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.26921323566154215,"score_gpt":0.43643391677995064,"score_spread":0.1672206811184085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118612437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8944586,0.0026323074,0.000013279609,0.054006938,0.0007155176,0.0001492384,0.000035874957,0.0000035678838,0.04798468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800706,0.00027801603,0.00009748924,0.00006770562,0.0028593338,0.000006944173,0.000026187468,0.000008797456,0.01658493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749196,0.00023836468,0.0003552159,0.00016473372,0.001309531,0.0004401697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932266,0.0056397608,0.00011136473,0.00013490122,0.00049414666,0.00039321478],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006877877,0.00009742748,0.00017529096,0.00017882157,0.0004044572,0.0040422254,0.00042552451,0.00010250793,0.0002082562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070871403,0.000070135815,0.00008852421,0.00064858457,0.00070194335,0.0015273192,0.00011463319,0.0007095273,0.000023505212],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008613561,0.00079764065,0.22274747,0.000041476524,0.00013385496,0.000061314044,0.15019813,0.0000015937856,0.000013274262,0.21661253,0.029020362,0.38028622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039672587,0.00006839477,0.05892528,0.00025526164,0.000007773955,0.000099667675,0.08865129,0.000009828456,0.00003467058,0.74777454,0.10360903,0.0001675216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004531777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000361818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.531162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023510282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003693404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118664801","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-42855-6_30","title":"Tweeting Russian Politics: Studying Online Political Dynamics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Influencer marketing; Politics; Social network analysis; Social media analytics; Political science; Social media; Botnet; Political communication; Sentiment analysis; Data science; Public relations; Sociology; Media studies; The Internet; Computer science; Law; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.06128570100509007,"score_gpt":0.33882680551832045,"score_spread":0.2775411045132304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118664801","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002544708,0.00008282843,0.000058703787,0.022086304,0.0012718961,0.0003481191,0.0002913062,0.00034495746,0.9752614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23896064,0.000118752236,0.0013215463,0.0066365455,0.016776478,0.000007522552,0.00031977642,0.0001805295,0.7356782],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695224,0.00009606989,0.0005240966,0.00044249627,0.000868709,0.0011163978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976451,0.0007014296,0.00016327339,0.00024199713,0.00012135009,0.0011268805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017235614,0.00038220317,0.0005959865,0.000120240715,0.0006830283,0.00013784901,0.00047820518,0.0007598498,0.0010692308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070838066,0.00040511982,0.0002798958,0.000060516977,0.00075960724,0.00007463738,0.00016389706,0.00087948283,0.0004008385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001406513,0.000018519593,0.00032439758,0.00002967969,0.000056703448,0.00003770884,0.003506516,4.947474e-8,2.467583e-7,0.9946505,0.0005274768,0.000846816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018667954,0.000064223495,0.000025481133,0.00014867594,0.00018524319,0.0000017245376,0.033171613,0.000061023453,0.000002814192,0.46927166,0.49620804,0.0006728324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004824165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003794008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5253788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009703782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010403577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118758319","doi":"10.18438/eblip29824","title":"Election Voting and Public Library Use in the United States","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Presidential election; Ballot; Politics; Per capita; State (computer science); Representation (politics); Presidential system; Population; Political science; Public administration; Computer science; Sociology; Demography; Law","score_opus":0.04726461603936994,"score_gpt":0.29726866873206576,"score_spread":0.2500040526926958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118758319","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38016373,0.00017329426,0.00025471428,0.616772,0.00008955932,0.00027027188,0.0000061176015,0.00012784664,0.0021425004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7775501,0.0025379653,0.0004219015,0.21924245,0.00015868313,0.000010491224,0.000056607245,0.0000037339323,0.000018091647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859166,0.000762225,0.00020056397,0.000070577305,0.00020799619,0.00016695782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99463356,0.005021755,0.00014333308,0.000048283873,0.000025163836,0.00012788094],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032754455,0.00006289585,0.000060840255,0.00010572202,0.00035563938,0.0013094003,0.000119922304,0.00006222452,0.00006927874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006711039,0.00005178844,0.000012134237,0.0009776638,0.00011268034,0.21173204,0.000032964286,0.00021664985,0.000009279748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021578344,0.00003056448,0.09338343,0.0000971225,0.000009205111,0.000005396121,0.069126874,0.000048715498,0.0000046609725,0.82286334,0.0071987393,0.0070161717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013337645,0.00005865458,0.0064603896,0.000043725126,0.000009245418,0.0000014141153,0.06206215,0.0044980296,0.00007643614,0.00019931963,0.9263751,0.000082181665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033275268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012716989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91917634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047438525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020315182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997273},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W3119666748","doi":"10.5212/retepe.v.5.16900.021","title":"Political education against inequalities and citizenship for democracy: international scientific literature review after twenty years of neoliberalism (1999-2019)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Estudios Teóricos y Epistemológicos en Política Educativa","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Citizenship; Politics; Democracy; Neoliberalism (international relations); Sociology; Social science; Public sphere; Structural inequality; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.02379344046389504,"score_gpt":0.3351516041057504,"score_spread":0.31135816364185537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119666748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61482644,0.079419255,0.0001452124,0.29177064,0.003181676,0.003466818,0.0007098751,0.0001742876,0.00630582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97633106,0.005895926,0.00198842,0.012258542,0.0023426663,0.0002608999,0.00013357644,0.00004464516,0.00074425334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667203,0.00083379826,0.00069464126,0.0005148066,0.00056288403,0.0007218592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672383,0.0015762623,0.00029091752,0.0002743686,0.00048206816,0.00065256207],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009336659,0.00027177867,0.00060873316,0.00015445432,0.00036820796,0.00035966007,0.00048524133,0.00019742412,0.00005472028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006470083,0.0002859595,0.00022888351,0.00065054506,0.00082738214,0.00018709875,0.000118384,0.00029534072,0.000016160386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035391087,0.00021902862,0.008958044,0.002588255,0.000118658885,0.0000070790334,0.029790394,6.629197e-8,0.00007719696,0.90277797,0.04770573,0.007722186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011335104,0.0003131926,0.01442275,0.0126969535,0.00071848487,0.00004317997,0.024893636,0.000026651123,0.00025005697,0.065225594,0.8788854,0.0013905842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007325524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037641705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83755237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003535698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019192918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120291448","doi":"10.17705/1cais.04728","title":"Integrating Across Sustainability, Political, and Administrative Spheres: A Longitudinal Study of Actors’ Engagement in Open Data Ecosystems in Three Canadian Cities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Politics; Urban sustainability; Longitudinal data; Ecosystem; Environmental planning; Political science; Geography; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Ecology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.2999965602815541,"score_gpt":0.4585208271275789,"score_spread":0.15852426684602483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120291448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752244,0.000063651576,0.00002845653,0.0074811256,0.00024251177,0.0051271813,0.0009780705,0.000013746647,0.010840884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955875,0.000006893534,0.000068481786,0.0000558353,0.000029924966,0.00019677091,0.000064277054,0.0000038185376,0.000015253165],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976694,0.00085403793,0.0008192418,0.000092685914,0.0002994651,0.00026519335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99631226,0.0014974865,0.0006708517,0.00081521913,0.00060278055,0.00010141833],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026494535,0.00007637488,0.00026958765,0.00007024614,0.000482692,0.00023693118,0.0025338195,0.0000924131,0.0000012795243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010512185,0.00007040926,0.00002584923,0.00048776605,0.00013272121,0.0009817949,0.0010204021,0.00017717044,5.515082e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048216302,0.000036655994,0.63688344,0.00006254507,0.000019932528,1.37348835e-8,0.16186881,0.000009610985,2.035701e-7,0.20093559,0.000119354176,0.000059057653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005545964,0.000059124734,0.063364476,0.00007283199,0.000013927328,4.949314e-8,0.921717,0.0009869441,0.0000017666605,0.0009874775,0.012171775,0.00007005793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59213454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91072464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7598482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010706853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012539012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121228507","doi":"10.1111/ajps.12436","title":"Social Networks and Protest Participation: Evidence from 130 Million Twitter Users","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Interpersonal ties; Attendance; Social network (sociolinguistics); Social media; Strong ties; Network structure; Political science; Position (finance); Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.0505355972028347,"score_gpt":0.3885326232243894,"score_spread":0.33799702602155474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121228507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865281,0.000047552614,0.00030296922,0.011782339,0.00050506403,0.000121059464,0.0000013262168,0.000010483434,0.0007010815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669135,0.000026446025,0.0004427676,0.0013515427,0.0014433856,0.0000027159572,1.4552741e-7,0.00000572742,0.00003592273],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974837,0.00026580752,0.0003083728,0.000184154,0.0008802033,0.0008777703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975773,0.0009836034,0.00025002912,0.00009081196,0.00031573843,0.0007825313],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010230738,0.00009332057,0.00025203475,0.0000797573,0.0004213752,0.00015592016,0.0003888489,0.00004864105,0.00009706934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017348478,0.000078903024,0.00006351091,0.0006723809,0.004567194,0.0005662522,0.000054629734,0.00024353444,0.00002072941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054499887,0.00006493974,0.8484879,0.00000536466,0.000019339746,0.000016394186,0.026871193,0.000012176966,0.0011226133,0.11232164,0.00029859875,0.010725339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039736714,0.0008129171,0.93696904,0.0002004036,0.000080045305,0.000008632557,0.04750335,0.0004020864,0.0006888108,0.009621794,0.0029289443,0.0003865967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00557446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007881842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102699846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024655936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067766674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121366932","doi":"","title":"Can Deliberative Mini-Publics Address the Cognitive Challenges of Democratic Citizenship?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Citizenship; Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Political science; Public administration; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.036843744353452876,"score_gpt":0.3143461010302505,"score_spread":0.2775023566767976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121366932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8780889,0.007023416,0.0004578277,0.08677176,0.00079882756,0.0003851053,0.000032807857,0.00004036186,0.02640103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98292863,0.014441651,0.000006544401,0.00023774541,0.0010503288,0.000012196998,6.020997e-7,0.000014473186,0.001307809],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661654,0.0007536433,0.00025793546,0.00012730078,0.00048567014,0.0017589146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974612,0.0016257098,0.00023208825,0.00009213332,0.00043993694,0.00014890802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016429299,0.00012174802,0.00019719623,0.00006193963,0.0006454269,0.000036765297,0.00035294876,0.00011869081,0.00004521793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019367439,0.00007025613,0.00011066643,0.00017010735,0.00068469153,0.00010180609,0.000024745807,0.00068622746,0.000008171305],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001652635,0.000025685018,0.0014754512,0.000003236978,0.00020919094,0.0000018737354,0.036492206,4.87957e-8,0.000058576345,0.8904868,0.00024812773,0.070982315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050026394,0.0001793289,0.0005579758,0.000069322465,0.00006521278,0.00001771995,0.2687029,3.999214e-7,0.00033179278,0.72889596,0.00055841776,0.00012069872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019432213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23221068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004947463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004752311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121400310","doi":"","title":"Policy as Embedded Generativity: A Case Study of the Emergence and Evolution of HathiTrust","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Generativity; Political science; Economic geography; Psychology; Economics; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.030116877063361237,"score_gpt":0.35114876970696196,"score_spread":0.3210318926436007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121400310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973219,0.00070510997,0.00005427226,0.0006696963,0.00028372704,0.00016032983,0.0000010733345,0.0000047505446,0.00079912425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886245,0.00027578927,0.000008189201,0.000018194172,0.00052296714,0.0000024352453,4.3465917e-8,0.000004754795,0.00030517625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981758,0.0004988346,0.00019025801,0.00007219839,0.0003855279,0.00067738415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993683,0.00005483611,0.000182083,0.000091627204,0.00019209587,0.00011106485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001311269,0.000060652466,0.00012795092,0.000059816593,0.0003425926,0.000013861575,0.00014774896,0.000054596705,0.0000043805235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008830905,0.000045591212,0.00004174486,0.00034629545,0.00021103949,0.0000979094,0.000032794513,0.0004210641,7.55058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023894441,0.00027941354,0.11760555,0.0000043137115,0.00011006272,0.000018429495,0.27395743,0.000015908638,0.0003530882,0.60333276,0.00007370984,0.0042254343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047762037,0.00044112833,0.00064525794,0.000005840429,0.00004805565,0.00036526544,0.7871576,0.000016819737,0.00010818176,0.21057402,0.00009781145,0.00006240465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052820966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06809387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51320016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045281023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007987174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121864941","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.810918","title":"A Clash Of Cultures: The Integration Of User-Generated Content Within Professional Journalistic Frameworks At British Newspaper Websites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Journalism; Citizen journalism; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Mainstream; Reputation; Political science; Relevance (law); User-generated content; Social media; Sociology; Media studies; History; Law","score_opus":0.08545391520349106,"score_gpt":0.3119545337798059,"score_spread":0.22650061857631487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121864941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97353435,0.00013867664,0.0004961609,0.0018398198,0.00040460457,0.00043864315,0.00012743824,0.00012610841,0.02289418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99334276,0.0003410871,0.00018392786,0.0002222743,0.00026636745,7.142212e-8,0.00018898415,0.00016683056,0.0052876803],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980923,0.0007287869,0.00029382965,0.00013498832,0.0005391578,0.0002109708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983326,0.00010595502,0.00021277119,0.00013739768,0.0010928984,0.00011835388],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049433124,0.0000713686,0.00013551864,0.000051110594,0.0027804235,0.00014210017,0.00049712905,0.00014223228,0.004619423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030946294,0.000059588034,0.000054948257,0.00040566325,0.0007585036,0.00013261144,0.00020724429,0.00036015554,0.0002129037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018918456,0.00047564486,0.0010125253,0.0000741447,0.00015212488,0.000024952624,0.23126665,0.00010541138,0.05779161,0.081455365,0.6173506,0.010101828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006259666,0.00018402458,0.0075621353,0.00023832498,0.000039528688,0.00007328128,0.037300788,0.00013890365,0.0037211047,0.0010429947,0.94887364,0.0001992809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007786678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009405801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33152312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011770572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027147375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121960197","doi":"10.5539/jms.v7n1p76","title":"Digital Environmentalism: A Case Study of PM2.5 Pollution Issue in Chinese Social Media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Sustainability","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; China; Microblogging; Public relations; Conversation; Civil society; Sociology; Political science; Environmentalism; Media studies; Politics","score_opus":0.015423123444311612,"score_gpt":0.3293393516470235,"score_spread":0.31391622820271187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121960197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957786,0.00004362911,0.0000051918573,0.001524219,0.00025772257,0.00030626275,0.0000029152332,0.0000026445116,0.0020787818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993903,0.000045377412,0.00000908131,0.000012863103,0.00035901676,0.0000029465305,2.4838835e-7,0.0000034951167,0.00017665484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988352,0.00017717014,0.00033668822,0.00009231622,0.00036929196,0.00018930506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992717,0.00010963,0.00033377035,0.00011879286,0.0000819768,0.0000841276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089498947,0.000077170305,0.00022775904,0.00009981703,0.000489493,0.00010902963,0.00018854394,0.00005759172,0.000019116487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008946926,0.00006697688,0.00006038594,0.00007303106,0.00041849364,0.00045477998,0.00011219462,0.00012351673,2.8243127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005697366,0.0006392802,0.81194526,0.00005763392,0.00003689983,0.0010762023,0.1552226,0.0000025634674,2.0815685e-7,0.00090288045,0.000086541775,0.029972946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008777297,0.000081174265,0.41447297,0.000004273596,0.00003242186,0.0000070814604,0.57663685,0.0000017374144,3.8675338e-7,0.0061022746,0.0017296383,0.000053448483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017021587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001793492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4214143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025199866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007226773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3764834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122346664","doi":"","title":"Social Media and the Transformation of Activist Communication: Exploring the Social Media Ecology of the 2010 Toronto G20 Protests","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Media ecology; Conceptualization; Sociology; Media studies; Social movement; Politics; Public relations; Political science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03299063496440853,"score_gpt":0.30060949899388884,"score_spread":0.2676188640294803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122346664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616441,0.00067329785,0.000017782388,0.03516717,0.000537755,0.00045371178,0.000002468307,0.00000829735,0.0014953897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965334,0.0023475431,0.000004940217,0.000058521542,0.00093401293,0.00007244666,9.299876e-7,0.0000075762796,0.000040630937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974706,0.0010360201,0.00030583798,0.00005761061,0.00041123372,0.00071870873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976019,0.0017411112,0.0003324497,0.000107125714,0.00017930401,0.00003808476],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021326554,0.00008520805,0.00019297966,0.000015598793,0.0016715406,0.000044986544,0.0005815057,0.00009888133,0.000038344806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007798655,0.000046380515,0.00011777359,0.00012576999,0.0015137878,0.00038917604,0.000039578055,0.000866254,0.0000017009394],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002056382,0.0000218778,0.0011374097,0.0000050249287,0.000050583996,1.593019e-8,0.43809596,1.3071248e-7,0.0000500577,0.54408747,0.00013139241,0.01639951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001075116,0.0000339605,0.066549115,0.000014013574,0.000092497656,0.0000062610557,0.46464875,0.0000063864004,0.0001987173,0.46622118,0.001051174,0.00010280264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037196018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11061526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10689566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039446334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013120194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122711047","doi":"","title":"Unpacking the Social Media Phenomenon: Towards a Research Agenda","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Unpacking; Conceptualization; Social media; Warrant; Macro; Sociology; Public relations; Phenomenon; Political science; Computer science; Epistemology; Business; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.09578165383694309,"score_gpt":0.41377312655708426,"score_spread":0.31799147272014117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122711047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75917804,0.002605925,0.0008684207,0.07107462,0.0036001615,0.00037965414,0.0000045838988,0.00012244636,0.16216616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98397243,0.0015925155,0.000015744376,0.00033445057,0.012789297,0.00000867071,0.0000011070509,0.000020423766,0.0012653333],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99269956,0.0018188272,0.00022565702,0.00015259715,0.0012572395,0.0038461215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982894,0.0010411978,0.00010421017,0.00011878024,0.00028579755,0.00016059766],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012444091,0.000109185516,0.00016727368,0.00010611996,0.004089917,0.00022780894,0.0007414288,0.00014473272,0.00012786764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025377616,0.000081826714,0.00012934332,0.00055425736,0.00075340667,0.00013577686,0.000060918384,0.0030052643,0.000094470575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008113052,0.00001605405,0.00023639509,0.000001343497,0.00003508401,9.695647e-7,0.102178015,2.1280617e-7,0.000021048734,0.79651886,0.001127466,0.09985641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020034952,0.000049934286,0.00023919044,0.0000052784953,0.000015018386,0.000007262845,0.19254363,0.000003217139,0.000013394299,0.56770086,0.23913008,0.000091778755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001262414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012082399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23800261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016898296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006804275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123155412","doi":"10.1177/1527476403253971","title":"Revisiting the Y2K Bug","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Television & New Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Hegemony; Value (mathematics); Subject (documents); Meaning (existential); Event (particle physics); Sociology; Media studies; History; Politics; Political science; Epistemology; Computer science; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05149375335449601,"score_gpt":0.33501012367173577,"score_spread":0.28351637031723975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123155412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6175824,0.0040517077,0.00029146543,0.04017966,0.00683204,0.00066406827,0.0000060139914,0.00039948474,0.3299932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98781246,0.0006402329,0.0005221399,0.0016033463,0.0063191745,0.000005677632,0.0000023679272,0.000017789333,0.003076783],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981381,0.00044723004,0.00020837813,0.00016137163,0.0005909043,0.00045401137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975339,0.0017713194,0.00008256939,0.00021641384,0.000075095566,0.00032068798],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009067616,0.000101948404,0.00015439243,0.00003401006,0.0006396029,0.00008595938,0.00029635432,0.00011285765,0.0015089985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0078020617,0.000073090996,0.000084475614,0.00038213003,0.00023792736,0.00009670067,0.000023080747,0.00021747917,0.00049173733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005358756,0.000016313707,0.013664283,0.00001204274,0.000015996453,0.000014607264,0.124961466,8.9292115e-7,0.0001679256,0.4234579,0.06603561,0.3716476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001537727,0.0000062537224,0.0014996068,0.000033953394,0.000016091835,0.0000011097383,0.01922073,0.0000015139167,0.00021734327,0.012718532,0.96602094,0.00011013837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009573167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010897459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8999853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060256054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045876086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123577771","doi":"","title":"Viral altruism? A natural field experiment of social contagion in on-line networks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University; University of Toronto; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Pledge; General partnership; Altruism (biology); Poverty; Natural experiment; Advertising; Business; Broadcasting (networking); Social media; Internet privacy; Economics; Political science; Computer science; Economic growth; Psychology; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Computer security","score_opus":0.05773100394753022,"score_gpt":0.404294489446689,"score_spread":0.3465634854991588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123577771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9211773,0.0003389897,0.0000013843485,0.0020227213,0.0029785808,0.0008290424,0.000016878717,0.00002225573,0.072612815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99411213,0.0022956724,0.00004722081,0.00029392802,0.0024153905,0.00015403992,0.00002697654,0.00002685129,0.00062778866],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681985,0.0007508796,0.0005861209,0.0004118082,0.0003946925,0.0010366299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974356,0.0017911099,0.00019805138,0.00029910798,0.000090185706,0.00018589346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016407181,0.0002108086,0.0005500584,0.0002846869,0.00020785179,0.00005552668,0.00056219444,0.0007948171,0.00012753526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010387829,0.00023957914,0.00018641655,0.0001229267,0.0005536821,0.00007192303,0.00039157286,0.0020088335,0.0000043903437],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014779243,0.0018484443,0.067023605,0.00032707423,0.00030580634,0.00007342691,0.2847482,0.004325607,0.00023684325,0.14189583,0.001657069,0.49608016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014282916,0.0025341245,0.048142225,0.0031215074,0.00013950652,0.0000055542773,0.41628718,0.025592187,0.009790213,0.048918426,0.42421952,0.0069666277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003829573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036516327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48911354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001347275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007470303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9769753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124152511","doi":"10.1177/0032321720981491","title":"The Role of Self-Interest in Deliberation: A Theory of Deliberative Capital","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Divestment; Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Facilitator; Social capital; Capital (architecture); Process (computing); Political science; Sociology; Positive economics; Economics; Democracy; Law; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06064784188447204,"score_gpt":0.3592029060114349,"score_spread":0.29855506412696287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124152511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.962151,0.005737403,0.0000048253914,0.0039221314,0.0002611565,0.00009362009,0.000011151917,0.000014288513,0.02780446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989462,0.00039933162,0.000088821995,0.00014612204,0.00022428227,0.000015153985,6.3288405e-7,0.0000037809673,0.0001756893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874616,0.00044363926,0.00024138752,0.000085524276,0.00016042139,0.0003228644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967439,0.0026985393,0.000041442956,0.0000763716,0.00036894964,0.000070808375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028605512,0.000060517654,0.00018725415,0.000015883275,0.00021954256,0.000013654474,0.00009228182,0.000048111397,0.000019681205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028012972,0.000044404555,0.000057889643,0.00014179572,0.000878482,0.00004350017,0.000059345002,0.000083405066,0.0000041884887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004442451,0.000047881167,0.005565339,0.0000070757956,0.00006173393,0.0000020642783,0.07200615,8.027605e-8,0.00003660617,0.92131245,0.00003418828,0.00092197733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009595324,0.000024052177,0.0024106444,0.000019232823,0.000020234227,3.4958535e-7,0.38513005,0.0000018326741,0.006125316,0.60274214,0.003382782,0.00004740389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005126536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004453026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3185703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008776932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023847084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3353617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124338263","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2212746","title":"Excavating Historicity in the U.S. Network Neutrality Debate: An Interpretive Perspective on Policy Change","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Historicity (philosophy); Intertextuality; Neutrality; Perspective (graphical); Convergence (economics); Commission; Net neutrality; Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Literature; Economics; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.038582087225299856,"score_gpt":0.36450404430842037,"score_spread":0.3259219570831205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124338263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676252,0.0019217455,0.00008053173,0.010261976,0.0011883713,0.00028901035,0.0000020787722,0.000031181644,0.018599922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834797,0.0010061287,0.000009740567,0.0015534867,0.013821092,0.000018620362,6.242597e-7,0.000011455508,0.00009914925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99514,0.0013181422,0.00017605456,0.00012063728,0.00037008422,0.0028750654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991381,0.00036470758,0.00013752986,0.000108664295,0.00008898261,0.00016199346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003886217,0.00012056288,0.00014848281,0.00006453663,0.00078390987,0.000055080956,0.000384388,0.00011291982,0.000017484175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008576705,0.00009361401,0.00008119153,0.00048832054,0.00017110372,0.0004206173,0.000016980759,0.0018236388,0.000010888419],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001521008,0.000055744218,0.019160263,4.882438e-7,0.000011121907,7.369807e-7,0.2996999,9.3303237e-7,0.000001709234,0.6784249,0.000040332743,0.0025886588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017377644,0.00028968547,0.02200483,0.000026319629,0.000019376628,0.000017684268,0.5758802,0.000004217681,0.000004181793,0.39495784,0.0064381612,0.00018371176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04149359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0312731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28346708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00899192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018240226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99481237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124650566","doi":"10.1080/13691180802258746","title":"WIFI PUBLICS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Infrastructure Canada","keywords":"Publics; Public relations; Sociology; Democracy; The Internet; Community building; Public sphere; Geek; Online community; Social media; Alternative media; Community organization; Community network; Media studies; Political science; Politics; Law; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.05891395215046659,"score_gpt":0.3254438395698661,"score_spread":0.26652988741939954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124650566","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2472224,0.0003283056,0.0023879395,0.024994912,0.00065773167,0.00054437417,0.000023710874,0.0006853929,0.72315526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98835856,0.0032568793,0.003485293,0.0038226629,0.00015384422,0.000031905718,0.000103705235,0.0000044377275,0.00078271277],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989918,0.00013990211,0.00025815557,0.00003840422,0.0003688253,0.00020289599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880075,0.00023691205,0.00015131329,0.00033605885,0.00036506937,0.00010988827],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003987532,0.00006090256,0.00007813873,0.00003374353,0.0016945634,0.00009022435,0.00042293282,0.0001373427,0.00014483518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003900503,0.000067644316,0.000103373066,0.00044070254,0.00048953993,0.0017730577,0.000057043668,0.00018419075,0.0003196405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013066918,0.000023054457,0.0040339804,0.0000056633826,0.000014680871,3.252855e-8,0.56763875,0.0000054453994,0.0000031566776,0.27392328,0.15048128,0.0038693722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014806447,0.0000038668927,0.0022724492,0.000003853755,0.0000036604754,7.4913316e-7,0.059199,0.00010352107,0.000022303515,0.0018011652,0.9363567,0.00008466031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082560687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005088179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78587544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016465847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034949963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124673570","doi":"10.12795/comunicacion.2020.i18.01","title":"Activismo digital y feminismo. Un análisis comparado de cibercampañas contra el acoso callejero en España, Marruecos y Chile.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comunicación","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WSP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Harassment; Conceptualization; Agency (philosophy); Thematic analysis; Humanities; Political science; Cartography; Sociology; Geography; Art; Qualitative research; Computer science; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.031704690273405785,"score_gpt":0.32153196294100467,"score_spread":0.2898272726675989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124673570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93077797,0.0003954819,0.00023552506,0.020116005,0.00053175533,0.00045915862,0.00014043468,0.00032036353,0.047023326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994504,0.00031336956,0.00030412356,0.0033466732,0.0012382229,0.00002966595,0.000036369864,0.00004020123,0.00018740993],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974611,0.00041867045,0.00039741717,0.00036451346,0.000517964,0.000840371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971336,0.0013512637,0.00015458358,0.00039061386,0.0000821432,0.00088775845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025350583,0.00025057112,0.00048416175,0.000049157403,0.0005098111,0.0002777597,0.0010554526,0.00031375946,0.00042581005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013798174,0.00028018843,0.00022326897,0.00041233568,0.0005609411,0.00032692228,0.0002240555,0.0005254783,0.00026402724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002824699,0.0007821572,0.14602041,0.00006763532,0.00058928656,0.0002437033,0.5566235,0.000020573827,0.000829986,0.14572714,0.032051034,0.11676205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016743413,0.0001794983,0.0498965,0.000049192746,0.00012607462,0.000006131677,0.04312359,0.00022651038,0.0005204628,0.008658114,0.8946964,0.0008431388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007220666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093112096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8626454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020339864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005453919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124998147","doi":"","title":"Getting the Word Out: Notes on the Social Organization of Notification","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Repertoire; Competence (human resources); Information transmission; Order (exchange); Meaning (existential); Social order; Sociology; Public relations; Knowledge management; Computer science; Epistemology; Social psychology; Political science; Business; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.022903635800255225,"score_gpt":0.31749917597783406,"score_spread":0.29459554017757883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124998147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95360607,0.000099267614,0.0030450341,0.039944086,0.0005621625,0.00013475465,7.4186084e-7,0.000019121657,0.0025887706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701065,0.00021896207,0.000008809625,0.00033876894,0.002142409,8.1022984e-7,0.000001027307,0.00000958424,0.00026895705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998202,0.00022682466,0.00019504974,0.00006155716,0.00038645702,0.00092809525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986084,0.000907895,0.00021811305,0.000064925836,0.00016975885,0.000030919968],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036825617,0.000059152677,0.00007188834,0.000033614233,0.0015968233,0.000047896043,0.00027572268,0.000075736854,0.000032624408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018437536,0.00003555088,0.000051645937,0.00032753887,0.00020689142,0.00005817005,0.000009745637,0.000752775,0.000018644929],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051047296,0.000018643344,0.005111742,7.558739e-7,0.000023404331,1.2225411e-7,0.05445082,0.0000011232296,0.00051644066,0.91892415,0.00007608109,0.020871583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033523183,0.00009830048,0.022453526,0.000024758754,0.00009253513,0.00000663021,0.43980268,0.0000066999232,0.007523048,0.51687515,0.012544212,0.00023721064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027777246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027298434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.402049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004587127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011584103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125011703","doi":"10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.014","title":"Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":638,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Social media; Political science; Sociology; Business; Law","score_opus":0.09032239696344238,"score_gpt":0.378311157347685,"score_spread":0.2879887603842426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125011703","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02247491,0.00022641745,0.0000079741585,0.88765746,0.0006040301,0.0003286068,0.000017000055,0.00006020037,0.08862341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90930325,0.0012471371,0.0004239551,0.0020826692,0.0864235,0.000113257,0.00002032,0.000012597012,0.0003732902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983287,0.00087539316,0.00015852484,0.000112523594,0.00027683045,0.00024803463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859613,0.00055519765,0.00008631045,0.0004518179,0.00016093758,0.00014962268],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089682295,0.000076514545,0.00011223432,0.000038150964,0.0015407597,0.000104522536,0.0006423868,0.00008056247,0.000063041174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037025004,0.000055320383,0.00003148237,0.0004585787,0.00091788353,0.00016337342,0.000111187626,0.00021879762,0.00012933229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010276127,0.000022568114,0.000016728321,4.7489564e-7,0.0000041099315,2.77619e-8,0.22611037,6.213411e-7,4.884843e-7,0.7130688,0.043088596,0.017676976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028179065,0.000014131547,0.0010982313,0.0000012018742,0.0000140412485,7.4319064e-7,0.04067065,0.00000396841,0.0000033299175,0.079041086,0.87880164,0.00006919032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007072932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026768493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88682836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018461085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036690457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125012437","doi":"10.1332/204080520x16076177287917","title":"Migrant integration services and coping with the digital divide: challenges and opportunities of the COVID-19 pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Voluntary Sector Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Public relations; Digital divide; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Business; Coping (psychology); Service delivery framework; Service provider; Service (business); Information and Communications Technology; Marketing; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.15080606613159492,"score_gpt":0.3301634701129925,"score_spread":0.1793574039813976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125012437","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35787064,0.5762008,0.000008316313,0.06465151,0.00014340607,0.00035597952,0.000039766906,0.000022347289,0.00070723385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5371982,0.45564854,0.00000451335,0.006900819,0.00013214252,0.000012836772,0.000007532739,0.000004674951,0.0000907696],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991947,0.00026312933,0.00012421042,0.00010611201,0.00019621203,0.00011564863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992286,0.00042051988,0.00009252533,0.000114278126,0.000058251244,0.0000858406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025434417,0.00007683829,0.00017909904,0.000009404533,0.00024574893,0.00004027199,0.000111732326,0.000032571737,0.000026445274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015950436,0.000040361203,0.00003407953,0.00008494047,0.00036899,0.00012588735,0.000044011005,0.00008065785,4.0802433e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016857217,0.0000460167,0.26078874,0.015022561,0.00021164652,0.000017593133,0.34949413,3.445431e-7,0.000057034173,0.030440476,0.003982215,0.33992237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008786017,0.000022558717,0.0055742604,0.0012959534,0.000095341944,0.000013836736,0.026977256,0.0000010230948,0.0000051982297,0.000644171,0.9651968,0.00008573617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016183301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01212928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9612146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026341038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022763583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6768423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125097346","doi":"","title":"The new social media paradox: A symbol of self-determination or a boon for big brother?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bond University Research Portal (Bond University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brother; Looting; Government (linguistics); Harassment; Spectacle; Law; Dissent; Officer; Seriousness; Sociology; Political science; History; Economic history; Media studies; Criminology; Politics","score_opus":0.10247651414635041,"score_gpt":0.3522564270201585,"score_spread":0.24977991287380813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125097346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8115639,0.00015381571,0.00026441913,0.0042088763,0.0018180457,0.0018682732,0.00022046793,0.00022411183,0.17967807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95973104,0.00034158892,0.00031352232,0.000021932407,0.0016368007,8.02807e-7,0.000015082476,0.000019828267,0.03791939],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749255,0.00041227543,0.00013678799,0.00020628583,0.00083089416,0.0009211931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99623543,0.0025291916,0.00013832792,0.0001688414,0.0004349731,0.00049321225],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008378228,0.00012792488,0.00021644632,0.00039267694,0.0022446557,0.000045259418,0.00066514657,0.00025352332,0.000077148776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008374729,0.00012243995,0.00017998293,0.001217554,0.00089375867,0.00044249068,0.00014366295,0.00028001046,0.000012932416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010073336,0.00038073427,0.008164809,0.00007644221,0.00017069583,0.0001074854,0.15140782,1.2011766e-7,0.00033993865,0.73237526,0.09014519,0.015824132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008898896,0.00009243284,0.00091591483,0.000015707872,0.00006944961,7.5015186e-7,0.2901289,0.0000036453266,0.00033829635,0.0010330606,0.70635605,0.00015589005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002153212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008244002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7313422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034056342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017233266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125171636","doi":"","title":"Non-Participation in Digital Media: Toward a Framework of Mediated Political Action","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Citizen journalism; Politics; Action (physics); Public relations; Democracy; e-participation; Digital media; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.04321663602768159,"score_gpt":0.37358802317380324,"score_spread":0.33037138714612163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125171636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922835,0.00015969203,0.0012282095,0.002829633,0.00076488947,0.00009334413,0.000004222106,0.000019089266,0.0026173997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984678,0.00024004499,0.00003516574,0.00006862033,0.001124105,0.0000044536073,0.000005328655,0.000009696846,0.00004479695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708986,0.00010763459,0.00029789162,0.00009226257,0.00055961957,0.0018526991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988746,0.00040934258,0.000118059615,0.000060110302,0.00019472021,0.00034316254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011352956,0.00008097677,0.00017746321,0.00012309308,0.000080770085,0.000044704684,0.00016177948,0.00020047887,0.000015676076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049768332,0.00007896316,0.00006108043,0.00036787955,0.00019349814,0.0003330403,0.000014652465,0.0010621973,0.000027765751],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005096439,0.00012479024,0.07022971,0.0000030359902,0.000028366805,0.0000034030377,0.03256608,0.000003010962,0.0000215223,0.8934561,0.00004915344,0.003463869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004925839,0.00015630703,0.0031713406,0.00002524464,0.000018849172,0.000006511853,0.0950338,0.000025809059,0.00010640831,0.9001109,0.00074539013,0.00010683448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019566787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039017391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06705837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014939721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051413807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9120589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125369905","doi":"10.5539/res.v13n1p43","title":"A Sociological Study of the Form and Content Produced in the Social Media of the International First Rank Universities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plan (archaeology); Promotion (chess); Ideal (ethics); Rank (graph theory); Subject (documents); Unit (ring theory); Sociology; Order (exchange); Event (particle physics); Social media; Public relations; Sociological research; Media studies; Social science; Psychology; Political science; Mathematics education; Computer science; Business; Library science; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.20773707603594257,"score_gpt":0.38192881621652874,"score_spread":0.17419174018058617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125369905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608053,0.020459643,2.7353979e-8,0.012385646,0.00030856993,0.00030045141,0.000008208923,0.0000020955401,0.005730048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639113,0.03555437,0.0000018862987,0.0002948197,0.00016771107,0.000003281359,2.9669525e-7,0.0000019651138,0.00006437603],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981691,0.0011367236,0.00023047603,0.000074167416,0.00031093645,0.000078552875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987025,0.0007771587,0.0001821346,0.000090400004,0.00024016306,0.000007612944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001017189,0.00005091934,0.00023833859,0.000007926467,0.0002436893,0.0000040197256,0.00033331657,0.0000116805295,0.0000075652238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002409768,0.000023336484,0.000088862056,0.00015613924,0.00078343606,0.000023848801,0.0002391751,0.000079795616,2.858007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070734377,0.00020043236,0.056531753,0.0006295977,0.00020186297,0.0000036690801,0.9152363,5.7993105e-8,0.000028194841,0.02335989,0.002207977,0.0015931863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024248695,0.000022847425,0.14743821,0.00072582613,0.00009122908,3.1237096e-7,0.84257656,4.2897177e-8,0.000025657879,0.00019001475,0.00865392,0.000032876334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007059273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057111715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09090647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030955176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007565774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2886603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125678056","doi":"","title":"Shifting inequalities? Patterns of exclusion and inclusion in emerging forms of political participation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Politics; Popularity; Pessimism; Economic inequality; Political science; Political economy; Development economics; Action (physics); Political action; Inclusion (mineral); Affirmative action; Sociology; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Economics; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.06737863578358294,"score_gpt":0.417492973533017,"score_spread":0.35011433774943407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125678056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779674,0.000054696753,0.0000035466642,0.00082571,0.00015582035,0.0003860383,0.000028890034,0.000009091994,0.020568814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701333,0.0025491593,0.0000935137,0.00005084914,0.00019768371,0.000029737497,0.000019468825,0.00001433961,0.000031904034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970202,0.00066850806,0.0007851252,0.00030696494,0.00047433565,0.00074487337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980831,0.0011590668,0.00023333347,0.00022928955,0.000112042195,0.00018318217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003395917,0.00013157619,0.0004458791,0.00043154744,0.00032043294,0.000026824155,0.00033434946,0.00040378945,0.000021952172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002310661,0.00014627943,0.00006954107,0.00012973876,0.00035917843,0.000100861704,0.0028884122,0.00067261385,1.8513221e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006821038,0.00022664132,0.41123736,0.0006342916,0.000018363116,0.0000083179875,0.20535444,0.00031536602,0.00023860502,0.15138736,0.0000011273722,0.23050994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018560651,0.0003820814,0.24147305,0.0036561876,0.000029912038,8.206671e-7,0.22218128,0.004036796,0.003657368,0.52032644,0.0014740553,0.00092595955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008541806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007646146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36893907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006974715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005615314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125759991","doi":"10.3386/w23738","title":"Goal Setting, Academic Reminders, and College Success: A Large-Scale Field Experiment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"Dartmouth College; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto; State University of New York","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Scale (ratio); Test (biology); Psychology; Task (project management); Persistence (discontinuity); Outcome (game theory); Control (management); Randomized experiment; Medical education; Field (mathematics); Applied psychology; Goal setting; Computer science; Social psychology; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.23510381409614403,"score_gpt":0.5494934450957111,"score_spread":0.31438963099956707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125759991","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41126472,0.0018154937,0.0000049920864,0.027237816,0.0019125711,0.0012424978,0.0004178597,0.000032506225,0.5560716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919144,0.0011584073,0.00017820296,0.00010433446,0.0021791633,0.00012421199,0.000054043947,0.000014968272,0.0042722514],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973926,0.0003628249,0.00037193578,0.0004163669,0.00091945456,0.00053681066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968784,0.0019686478,0.0002581332,0.0002452913,0.00042222178,0.0002273339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036278802,0.00013524728,0.0003105289,0.000246071,0.0007979763,0.00011283948,0.00081816304,0.00081945595,0.0003740101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026668892,0.0001557241,0.00009437756,0.000043689543,0.00073514,0.0001364242,0.0006360041,0.0012564897,0.00003041374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005082245,0.000056164426,0.02214171,0.00010520591,0.00008576708,0.0000032228736,0.026923707,0.000008810808,0.0000703862,0.86223304,0.08761493,0.0007062155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006606015,0.000064603875,0.0011818891,0.0002240049,0.000014975046,0.0000010591631,0.023323905,0.00027284242,0.0015411042,0.8933578,0.079041205,0.00031599417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006607684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017249786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58064973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075859594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030898722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127007529","doi":"10.21810/jicw.v3i3.2517","title":"Extremist Propaganda and the \"Politics of the Internet\"","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Intelligence Conflict and Warfare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Politics; State (computer science); Political science; Power (physics); Public relations; Key (lock); Frame (networking); Democracy; Internet privacy; Sociology; Political economy; Law; Computer security; Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.042340690263095684,"score_gpt":0.31692759742631627,"score_spread":0.2745869071632206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127007529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96326077,0.013133211,0.00028100412,0.017610015,0.0007925702,0.00016123176,0.000005694452,0.000004177405,0.0047513344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991165,0.0057751914,0.000016514568,0.0005112465,0.00035198533,6.73718e-7,1.04194655e-7,0.0000042913894,0.0021750135],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876416,0.0004260781,0.00029811234,0.00004779025,0.00029989594,0.0001639753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981559,0.0009919091,0.00024074891,0.00012502594,0.00040686823,0.00007957612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000837319,0.00007147342,0.00017727957,0.000014367452,0.0003627584,0.000052902236,0.0003528947,0.000054881963,0.00006643912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013347095,0.000031214397,0.00007994091,0.00013850539,0.0018818629,0.00005074169,0.00008360553,0.00025609514,6.647638e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013339242,0.00005182938,0.019026553,0.000073046445,0.00016419156,0.000014274344,0.63295925,0.000005784594,0.0005385657,0.32152072,0.00185053,0.023661904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072719547,0.0001392877,0.0030570258,0.00055443106,0.00043436096,0.00028067685,0.5057316,0.00012658154,0.06700465,0.04281009,0.37888053,0.00025361942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057721144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015545049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020155197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026897943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69338024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127050778","doi":"10.17680/erciyesiletisim.810754","title":"Social Media Usage of Non-Governmental Organizations: Red Cross Societies of the G7 Countries and the Turkish Red Crescent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Erciyes İletişim Dergisi","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Scope (computer science); Political science; Humanities; Turkish economy; Business; Economy; Art; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010985275165690637,"score_gpt":0.29122335049864456,"score_spread":0.2802380753329539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127050778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96452683,0.0009486811,0.000019591675,0.022384329,0.0015181248,0.00035357228,0.000122904,0.000028281065,0.010097685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651015,0.0010297206,0.000072522766,0.0006814218,0.0006452256,0.00001186897,0.000008871156,0.000017297212,0.0010229043],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770874,0.0004890268,0.0003693207,0.00018031652,0.00094848854,0.0003040975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767196,0.001352507,0.00026579376,0.00020439859,0.00044131593,0.00006403951],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053704984,0.00013236368,0.0003151539,0.000016108877,0.0010701815,0.00011286158,0.00036634915,0.00018371997,0.000289097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003023238,0.000095053474,0.00013627441,0.00049533794,0.0038965936,0.000115603725,0.00020429786,0.0001796437,0.000002846641],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015559806,0.00018954107,0.14211392,0.00017056942,0.00023789809,0.0000075018884,0.5476148,0.0000037079797,0.002283266,0.2272897,0.07952345,0.00041003243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004736381,0.000041476957,0.2203322,0.00022486351,0.00039872635,0.000005878218,0.5006318,0.00002849603,0.055743087,0.037981495,0.17925747,0.0006180971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005811635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008913426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18930821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015414115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005796098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127727706","doi":"10.26443/firr.v11i1.52","title":"Environmental Activism in the Digital Age","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Flux International Relations Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Social movement; Overconsumption; Environmental movement; Digital ecosystem; Emerging technologies; Political science; The Internet; Digital media; Public relations; Politics; Economics; Knowledge management; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.03494745958248289,"score_gpt":0.3468361540190343,"score_spread":0.3118886944365514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127727706","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017741324,0.0058267186,0.000035801666,0.020571528,0.0005509801,0.00018968541,0.00003517708,0.00001339152,0.9550354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85928446,0.0014242929,0.00005496283,0.0017929695,0.00029050504,0.000030879524,0.00013383136,0.000003976033,0.1369841],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991743,0.00014006495,0.0001465163,0.00008338805,0.00035492948,0.00010082397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994795,0.00035211613,0.00003740351,0.000082452476,0.000017911347,0.00003062712],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016541836,0.0000430245,0.00007018466,0.000021039788,0.00012481184,0.00007480699,0.00018106407,0.00003514052,0.016222144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010887415,0.000036116344,0.000067794295,0.00015015925,0.00008651952,0.0001538556,0.000022185739,0.00012455133,0.004231328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014398746,0.00030974412,0.032383267,0.000040942326,0.000059407965,0.00015575335,0.018367035,0.0000040539853,0.000030915377,0.5816185,0.2745086,0.09252036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004607056,0.0000017581118,0.007419542,0.00012699924,0.000008758745,0.0000033282322,0.0016777264,0.0000026187952,0.0000025920438,0.0035641312,0.98710597,0.00004048826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034618894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006713278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84154314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012637359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001011411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128078314","doi":"10.1177/0049124120986197","title":"Mobilizing the Masses: Measuring Resource Mobilization on Twitter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Methods & Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Social media; Social movement; Resource mobilization; Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Frame (networking); Simple (philosophy); Point (geometry); Parsing; Movement (music); Lexicon; Variation (astronomy); Data science; Artificial intelligence; Political science; World Wide Web; Data mining; Mathematics; Epistemology; Politics","score_opus":0.5893974947116389,"score_gpt":0.6022507172952619,"score_spread":0.01285322258362298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128078314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7129616,0.0014950226,0.0035236662,0.03562195,0.0008214168,0.0009166043,0.000003786917,0.0002283177,0.24442764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97299385,0.0005882807,0.016531108,0.002628029,0.002794693,0.00024382197,0.0000064746105,0.000024620087,0.0041891322],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9748581,0.02256453,0.00023239944,0.00040119688,0.0010586584,0.00088512496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9815963,0.017313987,0.000046623638,0.0003485104,0.00048399766,0.00021058808],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014766907,0.000114524635,0.00021732818,0.000060557628,0.0021796012,0.00016629536,0.0005056837,0.00037713273,0.0004521982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025643988,0.0000763829,0.0001442517,0.0008286788,0.0017635723,0.000056662517,0.00020491643,0.0012153974,0.00009218196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056673427,0.00036343065,0.027003648,0.00004974925,0.000097453536,0.000076156444,0.19266278,0.000047798378,0.014894969,0.60756063,0.008946981,0.14823973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016996307,0.000096440875,0.0027009821,0.00003225138,0.00001275393,0.0000010899935,0.2981441,0.000038060232,0.004895115,0.18988952,0.50383544,0.00018426152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033392967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000376287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49488848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030579336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040896743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132017097","doi":"10.1177/20563051231177899","title":"Can ❤s Change Minds? Social Media Endorsements and Policy Preferences","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Psychology; Social psychology; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Advertising; Variation (astronomy); Public policy; Political science; Public relations; Business; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.12917086022801838,"score_gpt":0.3682300036463276,"score_spread":0.2390591434183092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132017097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442196,0.0002318903,8.577995e-7,0.04429724,0.004114342,0.0006113464,0.00045550964,0.00057026144,0.005498974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97017133,0.0017384066,0.000051652787,0.001638486,0.025650183,0.00025988117,0.00014706496,0.000049603863,0.000293418],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99595004,0.00043738494,0.0003740633,0.00046810345,0.0013306225,0.0014397892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973549,0.0016065574,0.00020374412,0.00011966668,0.0002149238,0.0005001945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078015175,0.00032342513,0.0004997191,0.000136174,0.0026927001,0.00016848829,0.00046541775,0.00068696984,0.00016884127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023766544,0.00034952856,0.00033869562,0.001575679,0.0018334494,0.00025276354,0.00020383878,0.00045379906,0.00009885762],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004841654,0.00003345918,0.0024599764,0.00002933191,0.00007030623,0.0000042213337,0.9116546,6.0069065e-9,0.00004393181,0.026333576,0.033269577,0.026096169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097597594,0.00002352097,0.022709113,0.000026548543,0.00010979369,3.864117e-7,0.8211895,0.000003758043,0.00008227522,0.068948,0.08533616,0.0005949643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033824851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035122387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090465106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046985157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009400316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133124862","doi":"10.22215/etd/2012-06961","title":"Understanding the democratic deficit : linking structures of democracy to the construction of the citizen","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Democratic deficit; Publication; Political science; Library science; Computer science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.06823772137185792,"score_gpt":0.3300757739085581,"score_spread":0.26183805253670017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133124862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89283556,0.00027299326,0.0006274067,0.004206391,0.006815945,0.0010759638,0.00002173938,0.000030749798,0.094113246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971748,0.000043098407,0.0001254103,0.00015483792,0.00069889874,0.000010213682,0.000011504017,0.000014623502,0.0017666116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822235,0.00038376616,0.00034539792,0.00011178957,0.00064147456,0.0002952102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998051,0.0010832073,0.00041423336,0.0002364669,0.00015677485,0.0000583262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044931815,0.00013853569,0.00022540471,0.00005252714,0.001193322,0.00004339309,0.0005625923,0.00024830407,0.00018387049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071478,0.00006821589,0.00015878471,0.00042031673,0.0004120226,0.000052860283,0.00003052176,0.00029095748,0.000003699631],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010392704,0.0000064184587,0.014386808,0.00007460743,0.00007108854,6.292767e-8,0.112824894,0.000011859727,0.00022435693,0.8699084,0.0007341353,0.0017470132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079670615,0.000013438641,0.015242261,0.00016513564,0.0002789224,7.0414376e-7,0.54155,0.0000054219113,0.0015725887,0.44004574,0.00089602964,0.00015010667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018104957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008331604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42986262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013974402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043379728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91781884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133568539","doi":"10.11575/prism/38482","title":"Domestic Experience and its Effects on Democracy Promotion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Promotion (chess); Business; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.07603520671836672,"score_gpt":0.3970990425740465,"score_spread":0.32106383585567977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133568539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763477,0.000028064525,0.0000020115656,0.0008341173,0.00031047128,0.00036498357,0.0000010690311,0.0000023013163,0.022109289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970078,0.000050772887,0.00020175806,0.00007401245,0.00024097587,0.000019543844,8.664527e-7,0.0000037098703,0.0024005934],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993308,0.00011146434,0.0000641776,0.00013337689,0.00017688473,0.00018327901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995143,0.00024357799,0.00002916856,0.000056304376,0.000028152803,0.0001284966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010405869,0.000052009014,0.000082432685,0.000018215522,0.0005604465,0.000055254433,0.00015498632,0.000054758802,0.00028148023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070323655,0.00004895727,0.000011515817,0.00010473881,0.0001247918,0.00018426412,0.000034231703,0.000054830914,0.00025851652],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038424987,0.00027627163,0.054167174,0.000022666176,0.00001752725,0.0002820377,0.6712034,7.8758103e-7,0.002608472,0.009233467,0.0006603694,0.26148942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004618985,0.0021975052,0.21842752,0.00068331644,0.00012417251,0.00010270527,0.043167002,0.0001423888,0.16915011,0.016706968,0.54267704,0.002002266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015358445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034859237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6280364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030680207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010771969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4310558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135180588","doi":"10.17645/mac.v9i1.3533","title":"Political Memes and Fake News Discourses on Instagram","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Politics; Social media; Media studies; Metadata; Internet privacy; Sociology; Online community; Political science; World Wide Web; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.04263819725259158,"score_gpt":0.35821240237682184,"score_spread":0.31557420512423023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135180588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89300334,0.0016088978,0.000007328428,0.047832683,0.0002643585,0.00008045877,0.0000072582907,0.000038312497,0.05715738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951001,0.00321665,0.0002126958,0.0009952928,0.00021986662,0.000010694932,0.000021131886,0.0000044468943,0.00021913213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918956,0.00029148202,0.00008831913,0.00008763131,0.0001544979,0.00018853924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986249,0.0009427838,0.000023250117,0.00019305592,0.000049277343,0.00016669737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010302947,0.00005304418,0.00009069416,0.000020405472,0.000362773,0.000071035676,0.00009991979,0.000071583345,0.000028595347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095962,0.000050335355,0.000016954751,0.00008252265,0.0004469194,0.00007211948,0.00005399144,0.00010904156,0.000005244426],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021620378,0.000034010456,0.017052123,0.000004358519,0.0000047735803,0.0000010305725,0.019913271,1.0698848e-8,0.000023342838,0.9448801,0.0003230788,0.017761687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055396324,0.000055595683,0.046982434,0.00009801063,0.000060890365,0.0000031867412,0.33742878,0.000013313472,0.0009205817,0.2542129,0.3593852,0.0002852027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012974673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058128336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6906673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024078496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013411448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32436976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135500051","doi":"10.5539/ijms.v13n1p69","title":"Public Emotional Response on the Black Lives Matter Movement in the Summer of 2020 as Analyzed Through Twitter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Marketing Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public opinion; Focus (optics); Sentiment analysis; Key (lock); Mobile apps; Advertising; Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Marketing; Business; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.11403167374034151,"score_gpt":0.40112489105761095,"score_spread":0.28709321731726944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135500051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7904794,0.00026294615,0.0000027498415,0.19351068,0.0006092509,0.000048602808,0.0000029412374,0.0000014560128,0.015081957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98777366,0.00076789444,0.000081059334,0.009662124,0.0007429807,0.0000035798964,5.814463e-7,0.0000044960934,0.0009636525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954736,0.0028134037,0.0004009291,0.00008307804,0.0010730387,0.00015591865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989973,0.008793593,0.00032283156,0.00006444417,0.0008232202,0.000022930097],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004839563,0.00007605724,0.00015740616,0.000055633664,0.00014399957,0.00007219543,0.00041434175,0.000028777962,0.00067783793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01405689,0.000045361405,0.00013628758,0.00019334961,0.000390119,0.00010539205,0.0000843447,0.00020654537,0.000017348755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019094581,0.0005314962,0.48004758,0.000020746575,0.0019274359,0.00044081482,0.34403813,0.000040259165,0.00038000155,0.013194088,0.1564865,0.000983513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074636005,0.00008301492,0.4731528,0.00044704057,0.000055976405,0.00002259038,0.4416344,0.000004818848,0.00029293666,0.024231162,0.059183795,0.0001451329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006706893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009019982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19729422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013386713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017864993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99424815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135992168","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3281538","title":"News Coverage, Digital Activism, and Geographical Saliency: A Case Study of Refugee Camps and Volunteered Geographical Information","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"George Mason University","keywords":"Volunteered geographic information; Refugee; Advertising; Geography; Political science; Internet privacy; Computer science; Business; Cartography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008733350358618922,"score_gpt":0.28470222178260846,"score_spread":0.2759688714239895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135992168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982573,0.00020234025,0.00020279417,0.0003515415,0.00019779657,0.00023843083,0.000006531031,0.000022274638,0.00052100443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807215,0.0013789425,0.000008657284,0.000064891356,0.00042998753,0.0000043714,0.0000014158877,0.000007430669,0.000032128308],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784774,0.00017603321,0.00031602648,0.00012576029,0.00041970226,0.0011147663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916077,0.00016588028,0.00018116567,0.000090641675,0.00018635672,0.00021518377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007180636,0.00012135534,0.0002049479,0.00019747783,0.0006775478,0.00020547138,0.000119757395,0.00013840766,0.000007477944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038079853,0.00010902255,0.000052235668,0.00037070457,0.00061081914,0.00084389094,0.000045918812,0.00079757697,0.0000017229803],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001716995,0.00040334085,0.6730654,0.000011806994,0.00029210444,0.000042844764,0.09640856,2.8108613e-7,0.000014489951,0.102539144,0.00007200897,0.12697828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040835133,0.0056085233,0.018871097,0.000035093115,0.00023657162,0.003195142,0.778495,0.000030422907,0.000013219559,0.16881724,0.020059528,0.0005546537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067511993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028011277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68208647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012360381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009146749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137148232","doi":"","title":"Youth, Media Activism, and Communication Counterpower: A Comparative Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.074283952078436,"score_gpt":0.3363931612448874,"score_spread":0.2621092091664514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137148232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9121995,0.000027312035,0.000006595054,0.00022701442,0.0007518946,0.0016358902,0.0006704352,0.00027189887,0.08420948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99237734,0.00020629566,0.000032955075,0.00026641224,0.0002818474,0.000015835101,0.0018198491,0.00006656403,0.0049328837],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622375,0.00053292024,0.00043475954,0.0008883606,0.0012116545,0.00070857536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966138,0.00064977194,0.00046417344,0.0005550953,0.000675291,0.0010418546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027612038,0.00059490756,0.0009037605,0.00059063477,0.0015066453,0.002504391,0.0022847555,0.0005545305,0.00035519552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007695627,0.00073030783,0.00022533795,0.0013789805,0.00036901116,0.004294755,0.00074353814,0.0010584629,0.0012810737],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016513049,0.0007764225,0.21900138,0.0001287333,0.00077041023,0.0001750796,0.7654391,0.0000018136774,0.0000671407,0.007814204,0.0019715799,0.002202857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011342794,0.00021791014,0.043841504,0.00026251838,0.00047873842,8.221598e-7,0.47489405,0.0000019399245,0.0002528795,0.00047647842,0.47736356,0.0010753105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009907566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0132859405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47539198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093721435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006218887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137937923","doi":"10.1163/26836408-01302006","title":"Social Networking as Power Balancing in Tanzanian Politics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Utafiti","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Politics; Elite; Presidential system; Parliament; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Political communication; Public administration; Law; Public relations","score_opus":0.027480278092374952,"score_gpt":0.351068352454793,"score_spread":0.32358807436241804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137937923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68660444,0.000041389263,0.000011125823,0.002539539,0.0018275937,0.00010116578,0.0000028876495,0.00007296782,0.30879888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872614,0.000010962369,0.00005587948,0.0020386376,0.009345673,0.000005117245,0.0000018442038,0.000016228163,0.0012642187],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984384,0.00016153844,0.00017890728,0.00015493257,0.00032514732,0.00074104103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994489,0.00017730908,0.000051996114,0.00008016123,0.000084814936,0.00015683926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029301035,0.00009414052,0.0001500074,0.00006688228,0.0006803705,0.000073798925,0.00018380048,0.00018174067,0.0004412244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030857307,0.00010893919,0.000053509913,0.00033701133,0.00040007936,0.000096116644,0.0000344764,0.00016783988,0.0002944047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006305507,0.000042501833,0.08484969,0.0000051452944,0.000012070443,0.000035438774,0.23425035,1.8779907e-7,0.000058938527,0.67075914,0.00731111,0.002669139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034454465,0.00006627713,0.009903139,0.000042773027,0.000011831196,0.0000019024421,0.04462721,0.000018484265,0.00013480525,0.06994064,0.8746087,0.00029970528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057249605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029613434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8672976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021932625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031041502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86544657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139418084","doi":"10.58422/repesq.2021.e1098","title":"Comparative analysis between brazilian and canadian eletronic democratization: the Dialoga Brazil and Suggest a Dataset","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"REVISTA ELETRÔNICA PESQUISEDUCA","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democratization; Conceptualization; Democracy; The Internet; Corporate governance; Politics; Process (computing); Political science; E-democracy; Economics; Computer science; Law; World Wide Web; Management; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.028277680685889924,"score_gpt":0.3509116176234485,"score_spread":0.3226339369375586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139418084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9107922,0.009725814,0.00007580559,0.062216777,0.00035936412,0.00079361664,0.003581714,0.00006802028,0.01238674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507844,0.00092097383,0.00009102308,0.0014554685,0.00077887415,0.000017726146,0.0012932973,0.000010070092,0.00035412537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997756,0.0006246735,0.0003027575,0.00039984533,0.00032340197,0.0005933376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754775,0.0010909863,0.0001145814,0.00039341798,0.00016372293,0.0006895175],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004771686,0.00018031812,0.0004919807,0.0001379887,0.001449198,0.0005096937,0.0002857105,0.00013916455,0.0004063805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007656121,0.00016012315,0.000087384564,0.0015087184,0.00082808797,0.00015670726,0.00007414321,0.00026553124,0.000026711177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009262881,0.00007780115,0.67852694,0.000084749394,0.0013543665,0.000053783024,0.038537174,0.0000030020335,0.000035210905,0.18512277,0.09082571,0.005369233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018827096,0.000022716786,0.09085522,0.000018427436,0.0007784247,0.0000028592212,0.0072273486,0.000013378421,0.000015807042,0.0007655627,0.89985454,0.00025743764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057209082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3544062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80902886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021433161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021333331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139425064","doi":"10.5509/20219415","title":"The Political Orientation of Japanese Online Right-wingers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology and political orientation; Politics; Salience (neuroscience); Political science; Radical right; China; Government (linguistics); Left and right; New Right; Psychology; Social psychology; Political economy; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.01958784257252536,"score_gpt":0.3134030724762941,"score_spread":0.29381522990376874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139425064","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16816626,0.00019560417,0.000014724786,0.007162699,0.0020921289,0.00012073104,0.00003213905,0.00004375094,0.822172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683565,0.000057119752,0.00011151793,0.000026635431,0.00062026724,0.0000044181443,0.000017040622,0.000006196105,0.0023211513],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883765,0.00021704308,0.00015627529,0.00010826036,0.00033920325,0.00034154352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988871,0.0006097367,0.00004753717,0.00013666344,0.0001699725,0.00014897707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015788812,0.00005541879,0.00009401429,0.000016372058,0.00038349553,0.0000311811,0.000109943925,0.00007162053,0.00009577177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010483826,0.000043553548,0.00006647042,0.00024103379,0.0005618615,0.000039087925,0.000016258035,0.0000809603,0.000021947744],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074035424,0.000075446784,0.0032390042,0.00000921268,0.000021708373,0.000008400323,0.101572104,4.2689112e-7,0.00023194101,0.8930713,0.000872483,0.00089057983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087781395,0.000011847778,0.00018655616,0.000006396236,0.000012012079,7.2269813e-7,0.9657305,0.0000042200177,0.0008753356,0.0062788473,0.026749806,0.000055964574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006611663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007836594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8867924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067108645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002952963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2949576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140039258","doi":"10.1177/08944393211001053","title":"Read it on Reddit: Homogeneity and Ideological Segregation in the Age of Social News","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Homogeneity (statistics); Heuristics; Immigration; Politics; Sociology; Media studies; Data science; Advertising; Econometrics; Computer science; Political science; Statistics; Economics; Law; Mathematics; Business","score_opus":0.09472212339086604,"score_gpt":0.4018003709055897,"score_spread":0.3070782475147236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140039258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62214315,0.013029456,0.00038845642,0.22782747,0.0030766064,0.00230763,0.000036679277,0.00011520498,0.13107537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663386,0.00970899,0.0005762908,0.021412417,0.0017927487,0.0000317022,0.000012022699,0.000006986062,0.00012024468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747497,0.0009063452,0.00028655687,0.00026571998,0.00072205596,0.00034435978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992268,0.00031893948,0.00012774099,0.0001100166,0.00015537612,0.00006111565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018544975,0.000094032745,0.00030649832,0.000036069745,0.0008948227,0.00008250937,0.0004394834,0.00009545743,0.000063188265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007325895,0.00007147597,0.00009842646,0.001444167,0.0017166659,0.00013377907,0.00010007729,0.00018334769,0.000007719089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037608465,0.00014784651,0.004944162,0.00023526223,0.000007130386,0.000045559394,0.07691876,1.793245e-7,0.00007031164,0.57834667,0.009336394,0.32994395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004958652,0.0001566839,0.15250649,0.0010481786,0.000089122084,0.000008011832,0.015195102,0.00001630628,0.00007748327,0.043885175,0.7859761,0.00054545095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045663625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074670825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77663976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009647776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004087241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6882343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141751964","doi":"10.1017/9781108779340.004","title":"Media, Engagement, and Democracy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Journalism; Entertainment; Political science; Public relations; Promotion (chess); Freedom of the press; Advertising; Sociology; Business; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.05557727217039493,"score_gpt":0.251698739823518,"score_spread":0.19612146765312305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141751964","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022829496,0.00014545972,0.00002614298,0.00041164423,0.00056612695,0.00029786825,0.00016310075,0.00013954737,0.99802184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069462396,0.0007141262,0.000068797126,0.00032769586,0.0010117545,3.5908147e-7,0.000023248538,0.000028952036,0.9908788],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987985,0.00013602644,0.00011551256,0.00031882894,0.0003440849,0.0002870331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987424,0.0004339753,0.00012641534,0.00016492189,0.0000941788,0.00043812502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012121962,0.0002099211,0.00030292702,0.00007468804,0.0006923312,0.00005502836,0.0003384619,0.00036861424,0.0000165581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015495089,0.00027526435,0.00011310146,0.000008260159,0.0007521411,0.00007129104,0.00025243542,0.0004863973,0.000025319729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011034085,0.0000020747977,0.000015600897,0.000026394597,0.00005688947,0.00013410604,0.0045150802,1.0065947e-8,0.000003185632,0.96343803,0.030264914,0.0015326675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022912418,0.000014854927,0.0000130336175,0.00004333882,0.00018998672,6.1397714e-7,0.0024301957,0.0000011819225,0.000021334583,0.00033871114,0.99644405,0.00027354955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010049413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034084973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96617913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014836012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002763066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143247615","doi":"10.29173/iasl7776","title":"Directing the Digital Moral Compass","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IASL Annual Conference Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Compass; Citizenship education; Public relations; Good citizenship; Political science; Digital society; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Criminology; Engineering; Media studies; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.05482786514905935,"score_gpt":0.31863666786812145,"score_spread":0.2638088027190621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143247615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86593837,0.00007630174,0.000013903558,0.009485678,0.00056489295,0.00010857783,0.000023015424,0.00013589198,0.12365335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493444,0.000027092736,0.000054553577,0.00056387146,0.00096986495,0.000015837008,0.0000041792987,0.00000975961,0.003420379],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868125,0.00002907097,0.00016506591,0.00021023536,0.00044103074,0.0004733426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985404,0.00022051363,0.00007756927,0.0000603729,0.0009288298,0.00017233487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021315966,0.0001141588,0.0001573183,0.000021857875,0.00078269455,0.0007898918,0.00031807463,0.000100819016,0.0001720603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017117463,0.00009268978,0.000071364724,0.00035512308,0.00045967658,0.00047413295,0.00009760727,0.0002505381,0.000084063184],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053473823,0.00003899609,0.09167247,0.000012772398,0.000019662797,0.000007967255,0.7704799,6.900254e-8,0.00004865469,0.11850975,0.006216928,0.012987475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001115214,0.00001884547,0.003759911,0.000031919673,0.00001531295,0.0000051589095,0.8088225,0.000020420784,0.0006337875,0.012931612,0.17346969,0.00017932565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050474616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012923538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16725276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005447782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045286774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7616945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147579778","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2021.1903064","title":"Mobilizing extremism online: comparing Australian and Canadian right-wing extremist groups on Facebook","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Context (archaeology); Negotiation; Social media; Right wing; Ideology; Media studies; Sociology; Violent extremism; Terrorism; Political science; Politics; Gender studies; Criminology; Law; History","score_opus":0.10400335967996219,"score_gpt":0.39195847460443606,"score_spread":0.2879551149244739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147579778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888644,0.0002345785,0.0000011236369,0.0033445063,0.00044463028,0.00014363545,0.000034437882,0.000025859506,0.0069067962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986773,0.00008374119,0.00027274928,0.00020366674,0.00028460065,0.0000061192763,0.000010100384,0.000006953488,0.00045474363],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979118,0.0001719678,0.00026578453,0.00035779,0.00046004713,0.0008325945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985162,0.00018337498,0.00007685216,0.00011784759,0.00006808185,0.0010376384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027595754,0.000156119,0.00025803805,0.00010392343,0.0010150126,0.00012302105,0.00020095134,0.00018524975,0.00018541868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015532722,0.00013438241,0.00005533864,0.00020200388,0.0015263372,0.00018500659,0.00007729509,0.00021765826,0.0000029547605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021010688,0.00047446965,0.7267044,0.00010365157,0.000012452391,0.00031963293,0.02675561,0.0000020526163,0.008998613,0.18536608,0.0009385652,0.05030347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032083637,0.001231897,0.30524057,0.00839227,0.00046531777,0.00013980351,0.4332768,0.00049124396,0.03574687,0.059575237,0.14888926,0.0033423728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15187725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058347557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42146385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012223973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044000728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9588351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147667867","doi":"10.1111/imig.12836","title":"Digital media and international migration: Twitter discourse during the Canadian federal election","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Migration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Depiction; Social media; Representation (politics); Digital media; Creativity; Public relations; Politics; Political science; Identity (music); Sociology; Federal election; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.020094673935010382,"score_gpt":0.31216422415415085,"score_spread":0.2920695502191405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147667867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8707572,0.000053390297,0.0000861416,0.10692154,0.003311494,0.00009723782,0.000053364398,0.000032155553,0.018687464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98724705,0.000097965276,0.00004315089,0.0007067562,0.0028990365,0.000019489995,0.00024356018,0.000008310762,0.008734666],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894,0.00006840244,0.00017205231,0.00017327353,0.0004464465,0.00019983984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999245,0.00013295123,0.000064525484,0.00007060566,0.00034917542,0.000137728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107048094,0.00008739163,0.000063999854,0.00008947467,0.0007310243,0.00086342165,0.00015875859,0.00009161839,0.0003225441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006093601,0.00007902016,0.0000501239,0.00013303375,0.0001760522,0.000586625,0.00002473084,0.0001408195,0.000036287805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043351138,0.000104289735,0.78523827,0.000006434634,0.00021699196,0.000054145887,0.104891956,0.000029119137,0.0016539671,0.07250482,0.016310286,0.018946363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071016524,0.000019285966,0.30787578,0.00004748123,0.000029937586,0.00006163362,0.03837266,0.00064893375,0.002184258,0.012534765,0.63708985,0.00042525423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07053416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.859119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7885848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043766262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000430675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93565524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147668547","doi":"10.33621/jdsr.v3i1.49","title":"Figuring Digital Cascades: Issue Framing in Digital Media Ecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Digital Social Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Government (linguistics); Digital media; Politics; Communism; Media studies; Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.10901543692563956,"score_gpt":0.43499357842233105,"score_spread":0.32597814149669146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147668547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88883245,0.00060400227,0.000013430855,0.0028005773,0.0011684152,0.00014857153,0.00012052549,0.00002252048,0.106289506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99102825,0.00012474837,0.000012192836,0.000031000276,0.0064434386,0.0000037617356,0.0000149231655,0.000031069496,0.0023106278],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99499506,0.0002371838,0.00077313563,0.00022855647,0.0026635197,0.0011025361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99503964,0.0027476845,0.00022875135,0.000116707626,0.0013382625,0.000528979],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013005055,0.00016431068,0.00048075468,0.00036956443,0.00062935485,0.0027465667,0.0005708282,0.0003318524,0.00016495194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01785829,0.00016801278,0.00029400815,0.001370995,0.00058521674,0.0027481425,0.00018720927,0.0011898885,0.00015013597],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021913718,0.0015676197,0.2404576,0.00024916572,0.00035619127,0.0055622635,0.41035888,0.000008319702,0.00033596958,0.030537343,0.023464095,0.2868834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013394664,0.0001793689,0.0030902838,0.00040842258,0.000015984015,0.000063158805,0.38228974,0.000010473328,0.0005023214,0.038319513,0.57326776,0.0005134992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027055378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050374976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5498037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084365637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022069348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148280556","doi":"10.1177/1532673x211005684","title":"Who Likes to Vote by Mail?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Politics Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"New America","keywords":"Polling; Voting; Ballot; Advertising; Secret ballot; Politics; The Internet; Voting behavior; Internet privacy; Cardinal voting systems; Political science; Novelty; Public relations; Business; Computer science; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08457586769932343,"score_gpt":0.4895413063841914,"score_spread":0.404965438684868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148280556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73141515,0.00028510092,0.000090170804,0.05652047,0.00044015853,0.0002823035,0.0001365686,0.00009482983,0.21073526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9354763,0.0002443815,0.00045503277,0.003959116,0.00142412,0.000036153793,0.000012528459,0.000029700703,0.058362637],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955334,0.0010414938,0.00017820341,0.00030580178,0.0013486003,0.0015925203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964142,0.0014195446,0.00002982641,0.0003297343,0.0007602014,0.0010465025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069203303,0.000101425045,0.00022911557,0.00014517695,0.00086316856,0.00020181075,0.00043547648,0.00007732808,0.00013261825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004219974,0.00011406841,0.00006798475,0.0016309982,0.0019701815,0.00006766463,0.00017377488,0.00040749027,0.00038398782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063393404,0.00011898175,0.014474576,0.000015158751,0.000036983187,0.0000752671,0.046961065,3.9017067e-7,0.0014026514,0.42232096,0.50238144,0.012206185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007199664,0.00008548263,0.00064621726,0.000014125751,0.0000045928846,9.1616624e-7,0.06844606,0.000002827955,0.0035730617,0.007161939,0.91984004,0.00015273714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06743624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025712594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4174586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000376576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015954846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9387738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150358875","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3636513","title":"Peer Recognition and Content Provision Online","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Internet privacy; Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Business; Multimedia; Mathematics","score_opus":0.084706205823226,"score_gpt":0.3221307594736628,"score_spread":0.23742455365043683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150358875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93835586,0.000836272,0.00026585496,0.059270144,0.00023629694,0.00011036359,0.000007103013,0.000029552675,0.0008885454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99221265,0.0038250254,0.000059552203,0.0010934592,0.0018777333,0.000001324265,0.000007844598,0.000007544658,0.0009148817],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984101,0.00012436163,0.00012214981,0.00008555381,0.000335397,0.00092244125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947405,0.00005991777,0.00006340751,0.000021922571,0.0001885635,0.00019212606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059490383,0.00005584593,0.00008709095,0.000020494135,0.00031047763,0.00005272893,0.000080153935,0.000064074025,0.000036944202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009691389,0.000050277024,0.000038390088,0.00009011843,0.00008507267,0.0001249226,0.000011778657,0.0007371487,0.00002794104],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111434296,0.00012351027,0.011519979,0.000012355918,0.00011154046,0.000009999691,0.08278157,3.507484e-7,0.0012006763,0.13888964,0.0016025808,0.76363635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012825544,0.0008541997,0.0008594437,0.0000306402,0.00008055942,0.00004211421,0.45078322,0.00003068656,0.00017239452,0.4084378,0.13712862,0.00029778387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005721336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017557435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76333857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023615942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012805926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32025853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152915881","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp.11669","title":"Children of the Revolution: Looking Towards a Future of Altruistic and Prosocial Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Prosocial behavior; Social media; Phenomenon; Narrative; Social capital; Mass media; The Internet; New media; Public relations; Sociology; Social psychology; Political science; Psychology; Advertising; Business; Social science","score_opus":0.07588869231548231,"score_gpt":0.3869861575993021,"score_spread":0.31109746528381976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152915881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95829004,0.00021432865,0.000031817835,0.029112438,0.0010002512,0.0008176644,0.000020417678,0.00004537565,0.010467649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99383825,0.000819271,0.00016081732,0.000042127394,0.0049166363,0.000029156523,0.0000017466416,0.000015258578,0.00017673388],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677587,0.00026836488,0.00035970038,0.00031103267,0.0016033819,0.0006816491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99628186,0.0002993473,0.00022960173,0.00014368101,0.0028171788,0.00022832079],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017228313,0.00014489732,0.0003018774,0.00016084574,0.00087097974,0.00010203614,0.0006635698,0.00024196718,0.000025495156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034109622,0.000115611176,0.00007562015,0.0010431813,0.007942131,0.00023025829,0.00027901374,0.0004908197,0.000005041675],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046368805,0.00005401417,0.097821414,0.0001252809,0.00004954577,4.4140856e-7,0.17284408,7.477218e-9,0.00073275686,0.7161965,0.0036610002,0.008468642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009025761,0.00044268576,0.11153754,0.00077464606,0.000089218964,0.000005789699,0.14164223,0.000023560155,0.00981548,0.7232379,0.011070657,0.00045772645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00459323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004561552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035548195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015476649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018315829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153297683","doi":"10.3916/c68-2021-03","title":"From the global myth to local mobilization: Creation and resonance of Greta Thunberg’s frame","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comunicar","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca","keywords":"Social movement; Frame analysis; Humanities; Mythology; Politics; Social media; Political science; Media studies; Frame (networking); Globe; Art; Sociology; Content analysis; Social science; Literature; Engineering; Psychology; Telecommunications; Law","score_opus":0.025490792623015488,"score_gpt":0.34203092480040864,"score_spread":0.31654013217739313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153297683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445497,0.005769184,0.0010483738,0.02284307,0.0005433455,0.000188801,0.00008743126,0.000029670602,0.024940437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975249,0.00037344062,0.0004346779,0.0011833656,0.00028511987,0.000004567294,0.000008842378,0.0000028661582,0.00018220163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992796,0.00021460802,0.00010103647,0.000101029545,0.0001935468,0.00011013412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991784,0.00038087735,0.000030923602,0.00021233359,0.00012340698,0.00007402435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010479017,0.000040845753,0.00009220069,0.000003609061,0.00017781019,0.000028208817,0.00017303649,0.000069905116,0.000063153246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064999727,0.000035097353,0.000023933195,0.00024716434,0.00037442896,0.000039961087,0.00007582984,0.00005012952,0.0000067127617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020616264,0.00006207853,0.21791011,0.000008243446,0.000028528137,0.000005572354,0.10360838,0.000021103824,0.00006612808,0.62016267,0.00728242,0.050824177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024341716,0.000031185526,0.062578626,0.00006198259,0.00004435641,5.4218134e-7,0.075035475,0.00012199373,0.0003640931,0.054357957,0.8070302,0.00013017596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052139955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003478679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79974777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051454055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017421387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78820366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153319223","doi":"10.4000/lidil.9204","title":"Citoyenneté numérique et didactique des langues, quels points de contacts ?","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Lidil","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy; Sociology","score_opus":0.03259159645953913,"score_gpt":0.3302684704394754,"score_spread":0.29767687397993625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153319223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8264789,0.009295166,0.00023673101,0.033209678,0.004530308,0.00015779008,0.00007449823,0.00010618445,0.12591074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94150764,0.0055142157,0.001104442,0.0067011598,0.0028038023,0.000020304618,0.00002337162,0.000036054906,0.042289007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971074,0.0013129296,0.00023154997,0.0002566071,0.0002832323,0.00080830336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798,0.0010661696,0.00009277688,0.00019789566,0.00019987232,0.00046330589],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048007758,0.00018625859,0.0002819661,0.000026510726,0.0003061854,0.00014386437,0.00020148006,0.00043696843,0.0011526356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019373241,0.00021823573,0.00014936144,0.00036666828,0.00047100996,0.00027079813,0.00006127478,0.00040955885,0.00030160206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011455243,0.0002761545,0.0345314,0.00015522446,0.00010442221,0.00059929903,0.341033,0.000001926284,0.0020884876,0.59600204,0.017162496,0.008034054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003897761,0.000060492635,0.00752352,0.0002946417,0.00003878569,0.00003739552,0.057558976,0.0000071457225,0.017371617,0.14769658,0.76864177,0.00037932768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017107535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01739409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75147927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036207715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013408838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153742835","doi":"10.1177/08944393211005468","title":"Selective Avoidance on Social Media: A Comparative Study of Western Democracies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Politics; Socioeconomic status; Style (visual arts); Social media; Political science; Sociology; Social psychology; Political economy; Psychology; Law; History; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.13110367592249,"score_gpt":0.43123490442616086,"score_spread":0.30013122850367085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153742835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96440005,0.004909539,0.00011427406,0.00556777,0.0026594372,0.0015143743,0.000024252498,0.00014016118,0.020670127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955622,0.0013085118,0.00011888331,0.001244973,0.0016448215,0.000041226907,0.0000023337925,0.000008575304,0.000068479385],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959205,0.0011006034,0.00044484428,0.00046714902,0.0014622009,0.0006047014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977622,0.0006659533,0.00030740615,0.00015395276,0.0009370879,0.00017339672],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011086629,0.00018978937,0.0007509799,0.000076211654,0.0020821288,0.000105362225,0.0006804287,0.00008653022,0.000044160246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005758991,0.00018424964,0.00015876355,0.0025510218,0.0017904977,0.0002782263,0.00017511772,0.0002962519,0.00004083043],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011941506,0.0011611589,0.0081478525,0.00031797428,0.00007485006,0.000023876899,0.8857368,9.884792e-7,0.00008460105,0.04950341,0.0066958563,0.048240658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038728155,0.0013884543,0.26914757,0.0049312045,0.0007880661,0.000010081617,0.52275425,0.000034823846,0.0020691813,0.018305037,0.17356881,0.0031297107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014368299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007878191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3629826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027357243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011713279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154293007","doi":"10.14288/1.0396648","title":"Deliberative democracy and problems of democratic governance in Nigeria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Deliberative democracy; Corporate governance; Democratic governance; Public administration; Economics; Law; Politics; Management","score_opus":0.01659496058689005,"score_gpt":0.2822045205847389,"score_spread":0.26560955999784885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154293007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628558,0.001517575,0.000017516422,0.0028339475,0.00037973822,0.00021152606,0.000015026948,0.000024302648,0.03214456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960479,0.0005656645,0.0007910849,0.00063016167,0.00022227598,0.000017885077,0.0000030752299,0.000009958993,0.0017119888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864537,0.0002939453,0.00026515708,0.00019563948,0.00028208923,0.00031783333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991288,0.00033176265,0.00010271238,0.00012875414,0.00013258106,0.00017539847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023518653,0.00009600516,0.00023463767,0.000014755929,0.0002572556,0.00005321893,0.000120229124,0.00011357301,0.00025741378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093937566,0.00010261893,0.00004001663,0.00030532846,0.00033489108,0.00024004535,0.00004291268,0.00017781384,0.00002024916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013308638,0.00013884684,0.23241013,0.0001081817,0.00003476329,0.000052418465,0.042683963,0.000012758018,0.0029907073,0.7179562,0.001669201,0.0019295354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024454861,0.00015503744,0.06422053,0.0007894763,0.000060629514,0.000009623878,0.03967158,0.000066288754,0.020344986,0.76086205,0.110418506,0.00095579063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004989412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05798708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1681896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084387466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041140916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95920223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154494160","doi":"10.29173/pathfinder41","title":"Challenges and LIS Responses to Digital Literacy in Crisis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pathfinder A Canadian Journal for Information Science Students and Early Career Professionals","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Social exclusion; Digital literacy; Political science; Citizenship; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Public relations; Inequality; Pandemic; Digital divide; Sociology; Information and Communications Technology; Politics","score_opus":0.07608843391752108,"score_gpt":0.409409452729415,"score_spread":0.3333210188118939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154494160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859962,0.00064945413,0.000022662538,0.010043015,0.0009977064,0.00025406614,0.000057813224,0.0000050364624,0.0019740507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974591,0.00022843957,0.00011910714,0.0017591437,0.00012562564,0.000022468175,0.0000019904949,0.0000033771184,0.00028071186],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982782,0.0000746576,0.00028189018,0.0001299864,0.000740078,0.00049519585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781597,0.0001929793,0.000074069954,0.00007029343,0.00081975746,0.0010269174],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014538007,0.000081985745,0.00012880773,0.00050756143,0.0013691426,0.001819765,0.0002556425,0.0000692406,0.0000158967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021916078,0.00007420866,0.000029047904,0.0004276705,0.00019961521,0.0042896583,0.0000591075,0.00014443646,0.0000052832897],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012998684,0.000012504097,0.23374146,0.000015082986,0.0000073407145,0.000012403912,0.6866708,4.4346785e-7,0.0000031959196,0.008062107,0.0005984126,0.07086327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003456622,0.000048364655,0.58836323,0.00012865971,0.000004760829,0.000012121371,0.31478342,0.000001485097,0.000012272002,0.0030146202,0.09312896,0.00015644997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029205035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009011354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37188736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015006875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003017301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154575658","doi":"10.21307/connections-2019-007","title":"Mapping the Distribution and Spread of Social Ties Over Time: A Case Study Using Facebook Friends","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpersonal ties; Computer science; Social media; Psychology; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Social psychology","score_opus":0.0566249087541573,"score_gpt":0.34177367196401837,"score_spread":0.28514876320986104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154575658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960139,0.000017260021,0.000048975417,0.00024806688,0.00037918636,0.00040258348,0.000032963886,0.0000230315,0.0028340372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999046,0.0000016177073,0.000003958438,0.000019947067,0.00022787534,0.000013095633,0.0000017864436,0.000003544833,0.0006821503],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941546,0.00016408243,0.00009439454,0.00007816322,0.00011546109,0.00013241627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995443,0.00025106224,0.000052701223,0.000059236103,0.000060437415,0.000032259064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018623576,0.00004589859,0.00008921124,0.000023827517,0.0008922524,0.000033157998,0.000043117718,0.0000520168,0.00023913637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106590865,0.000039808325,0.000032359407,0.00017130033,0.00023132868,0.00006793179,0.000024671945,0.00007361211,0.000012497432],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007306907,0.00011503669,0.15161116,0.000015885122,0.00012392542,0.000017433715,0.810616,0.0000062424033,0.0006721202,0.03472423,0.0009356919,0.0011549633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037846083,0.00005497419,0.012537063,0.000010433889,0.00008745122,0.000021721418,0.95447445,0.00026769316,0.000068614485,0.00071165594,0.031261496,0.00012595546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005386935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006160182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14385848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057565787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008612024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.814347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155283298","doi":"10.1177/14614448211009504","title":"Engagement with candidate posts on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook during the 2019 election","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Social media; User engagement; Scholarship; Politics; Public relations; Political science; Function (biology); Internet privacy; Media studies; Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.02481820015117234,"score_gpt":0.290664561557675,"score_spread":0.26584636140650264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155283298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873324,0.00021547612,0.00001064871,0.007977815,0.00068088906,0.0003049257,0.0000064824285,0.00005600696,0.0034153673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891059,0.0017825624,0.00014089223,0.0026549357,0.0013168221,0.00002454489,0.000011286901,0.000014728154,0.004948363],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987455,0.00020010557,0.000098217264,0.00018589007,0.0004243348,0.00034595013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924535,0.00033240428,0.000050203842,0.00012323467,0.00006461222,0.00018418393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023426028,0.0001044611,0.00011304089,0.000009293648,0.0008035686,0.00009628495,0.00009463166,0.00009495253,0.00012760451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014180935,0.00007565593,0.000061560335,0.0001910802,0.0002181066,0.000070976894,0.000033277276,0.0003012076,0.000025329404],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035748966,0.00006362917,0.023421051,0.000026148486,0.00014650048,0.00001703141,0.89092034,0.0000031639745,0.004110892,0.004066999,0.06985873,0.007329757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020152936,0.00010122706,0.07440062,0.00008222769,0.000106360036,0.0000060264556,0.21712188,0.000006474832,0.012475246,0.0011676783,0.6921032,0.00041378208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003359496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064492975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67379844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017881209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006071703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6180481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155776436","doi":"10.7202/1075743ar","title":"Suivez-nous sur Facebook… Et après ? La communication en ligne des conseils de quartier de Québec","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Politique et Sociétés","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1097131237827441,"score_gpt":0.43789004840259055,"score_spread":0.32817692461984643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155776436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5267033,0.014780782,0.00046084457,0.2726046,0.0012027647,0.0005242935,0.00019584467,0.000214607,0.18331297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9506793,0.020401916,0.0017494512,0.008299013,0.00059373875,0.00015424869,0.00003860447,0.00006400525,0.018019725],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9880704,0.009583661,0.0004324066,0.00029957338,0.00035965085,0.0012542999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909111,0.007427429,0.00018704272,0.00044159326,0.00042481747,0.0006080117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025040207,0.00029434278,0.00044604414,0.000047306105,0.00070508185,0.00021996498,0.0004482652,0.0007501141,0.0027720053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046283067,0.00037499462,0.00028783033,0.00026035227,0.0021089246,0.00034192036,0.00014804042,0.00086118194,0.00018753004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068422078,0.0002243803,0.011884426,0.00010661487,0.00010779597,0.000049667124,0.36647564,0.000005827721,0.00043067968,0.6085918,0.007996741,0.0041195704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067932653,0.00005788601,0.0077425437,0.00030819213,0.00018239598,0.000058096586,0.1817204,0.00004267237,0.006343646,0.31803644,0.48426935,0.00055905094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45815355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15766217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4762726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016709402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009871507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157294404","doi":"10.3389/fpos.2021.634538","title":"Youth Strike for Climate: Resistance of School Administrations, Conflicts Among Students, and Legitimacy of Autonomous Civil Disobedience—The Case of Québec","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Civil disobedience; Legitimacy; Resistance (ecology); Face (sociological concept); Politics; Political science; Sociology; Collective action; Criminology; Gender studies; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.03221365262700573,"score_gpt":0.3561015178180317,"score_spread":0.32388786519102597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157294404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933166,0.0003381211,0.00028874987,0.0011232941,0.00046804763,0.00036225325,0.00023926476,0.000007996391,0.003855671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982954,0.000052111878,0.0013262131,0.00007417774,0.000071105074,0.000019861345,0.0000019504366,0.000004266022,0.00015488741],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804527,0.00013372082,0.00044191477,0.00024140703,0.00047146334,0.000666204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840546,0.0005339224,0.0001611881,0.00020013393,0.00032273715,0.00037657504],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00106592,0.000085749736,0.0002710456,0.000076898505,0.00035727897,0.00005406218,0.00043063588,0.000070992035,0.000013802641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054885596,0.00007569284,0.0000555324,0.000591087,0.0065599233,0.00021598062,0.00009111956,0.00010570803,1.6012862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023659186,0.00012673737,0.4815572,0.0000968626,0.000009196219,0.000019932264,0.02715587,8.0722003e-7,0.000065858934,0.4905529,0.00017586138,0.00021512136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015131874,0.0002331322,0.24337405,0.0003262294,0.00016276262,0.00001040051,0.7099081,0.00021268243,0.008799473,0.031647146,0.0033856372,0.00042717293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024768254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03389387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68275225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021011244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029555298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99614364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158031572","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol11.iss3.15110","title":"Sharp power in social media: Patterns from datasets across electoral campaigns","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Federal election; Politics; Social media; Political science; Power (physics); Democracy; Perspective (graphical); Political economy; Scale (ratio); Public administration; Sociology; Law; Computer science; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.12639617414439763,"score_gpt":0.39385316017038857,"score_spread":0.26745698602599094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158031572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308914,0.00087012607,6.1742645e-7,0.0043523978,0.0009085281,0.000029821133,0.00029751056,0.0000072245434,0.00044465956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940057,0.0015665484,0.000035593883,0.0002903299,0.0029674936,2.11028e-7,0.00002413184,0.000011590736,0.001098438],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839216,0.0004511876,0.0003529601,0.00013432768,0.00028553305,0.0003837977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990792,0.00034468545,0.00017076409,0.000060674276,0.00011283603,0.00023180769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042215257,0.000119262884,0.0003317114,0.000037560985,0.0002779014,0.000098786855,0.00015227497,0.000052491458,0.00012466527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005550744,0.00010261756,0.00007310406,0.00013382996,0.00020108037,0.00016503752,0.00007177713,0.00027535204,0.000010856206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004998322,0.00009811928,0.40402338,0.000009924605,0.00026465885,0.0017212292,0.3578918,2.6759574e-7,0.00018150358,0.00041257704,0.23206215,0.0032844008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015314956,0.00008469207,0.5903267,0.00013749873,0.0000743912,0.000017435208,0.18278113,2.5292133e-8,0.00016518075,0.0014726114,0.2231804,0.0002283798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070223206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005756975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18630338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004674803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013215514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41846228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158121483","doi":"","title":"European Twitter Networks: Toward a Transnational European Public Sphere?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Public sphere; Relevance (law); Set (abstract data type); Bounded function; Node (physics); Social network analysis; Degree (music); Publics; Political science; Regional science; Social media; Computer science; Sociology; World Wide Web; International trade; Business; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.43507111416209393,"score_gpt":0.5463354558697362,"score_spread":0.11126434170764227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158121483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5430342,0.005856057,0.0035192869,0.052991923,0.003094317,0.0009540406,0.00006491427,0.0002676494,0.39021763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892035,0.0018270658,0.00014285085,0.0054638004,0.0029241415,0.00000844541,0.000016078242,0.000071897186,0.00034218217],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99491173,0.0022099486,0.00074174436,0.00039609525,0.0010867694,0.00065369526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975428,0.0004599075,0.0004907773,0.00020953934,0.00039155837,0.00090538996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019060957,0.0002636966,0.00049471215,0.00019005396,0.00059415324,0.002125194,0.0033039572,0.00008988473,0.018432412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092832884,0.00026128368,0.00025588283,0.0012263844,0.0004130354,0.0018049142,0.00042987455,0.00053375005,0.00009890766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013918987,0.00039976105,0.5743631,0.0000962562,0.00047830358,0.0002850065,0.053301755,0.00020295847,0.0031811988,0.024880603,0.2945672,0.04810464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000669746,0.000014705514,0.28454283,0.00008100987,0.00008737248,0.0000027118845,0.0044036135,0.00007460049,0.00018755828,0.0042158766,0.7051264,0.0005935622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044474244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010220039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44616935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097756885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034745855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158452417","doi":"10.29173/irie307","title":"Transnationale Netzöffentlichkeiten als neue politische Öffentlichkeiten – Das kritische Potential digitaler Medien am Beispiel arabischer OnlinePlattformen","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Media studies; Cyberspace; Political science; Digital media; Middle East; Politics; Legitimacy; Democracy; Political communication; Sociology; Humanities; Law; The Internet; Art","score_opus":0.04854107647921467,"score_gpt":0.3909426788986532,"score_spread":0.3424016024194385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158452417","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.063298956,0.013223772,0.0031791893,0.35214728,0.008551574,0.0026570524,0.0009943272,0.00024727063,0.5557006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9368127,0.028666535,0.0007650322,0.028705139,0.0024264099,0.00012291264,0.00081032666,0.000025234604,0.0016657092],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614304,0.00028432737,0.0009537694,0.000104614555,0.0020298315,0.0004843978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969016,0.0011130217,0.0005625322,0.00023893478,0.0009424562,0.0002414709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031111394,0.00019122554,0.00029550277,0.00012690274,0.0004036494,0.00012132418,0.00089676934,0.00026646044,0.00082983985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046688123,0.00014976402,0.00024377072,0.00030603874,0.00047752386,0.0026445466,0.00010135523,0.00065463904,0.00019900255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016157423,0.00011012075,0.0023717084,0.00070707296,0.00019099409,4.600601e-7,0.033871274,0.000015312991,0.000025950658,0.94027674,0.012602692,0.009811493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032934468,0.000022414857,0.0055079185,0.0009282212,0.00009554122,0.0000110406,0.0041336985,0.00006532515,0.0001308298,0.0039251214,0.98462176,0.00022875215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056716165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070358146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9720191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016353863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057768833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9086164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158811262","doi":"","title":"Weaving Mediation and Embodiment: The Media Ethnographer as Figurations of Mediation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mediation; Ethnography; Operationalization; Sociology; Typology; Field (mathematics); Epistemology; Relation (database); Aesthetics; Anthropology; Social science; Computer science; Art; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.2481030641463521,"score_gpt":0.5740291237594328,"score_spread":0.32592605961308074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158811262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96698356,0.01296666,0.000060138485,0.0034512398,0.0016580478,0.00035497948,0.0000364011,0.000022361659,0.014466639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98063606,0.018082956,0.00009346758,0.00036955287,0.0006182204,0.000028517603,0.000020873582,0.000015455105,0.0001348747],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726194,0.00073310215,0.000563085,0.00019562677,0.0009755229,0.00027070122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962324,0.002159191,0.0006267222,0.00020512304,0.0005630732,0.0002134761],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013861798,0.00013336563,0.0003415785,0.00023692916,0.00065085094,0.00053812197,0.0008050386,0.00014597799,0.004798027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004181309,0.000113274735,0.00010857861,0.0011433549,0.00043297943,0.0012666147,0.00020480377,0.00025199653,0.000006305599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029322557,0.00018153973,0.8240962,0.000056080622,0.00022590334,0.000011151425,0.09041961,0.000021027116,0.026775453,0.018436875,0.016169945,0.023576861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006426838,0.000010279962,0.7712279,0.00027183848,0.00024727138,0.0000032740159,0.04533893,0.00003791501,0.03902262,0.112964325,0.029792072,0.00044087382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003109092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017858469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09452745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060420603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005132847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99611175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159388007","doi":"10.1177/016146812112300509","title":"Social Media Utilization in Discourse Coalitions: The Opt-Out Movement in Ohio","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public relations; Ideology; Politics; Sociology; Social movement; Publication; Publishing; Empirical evidence; Qualitative research; Empirical research; Political science; Media studies; Social science","score_opus":0.09680951449678486,"score_gpt":0.40554443161913767,"score_spread":0.3087349171223528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159388007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704225,0.00052251905,0.000003261112,0.02199354,0.0015735675,0.0005044819,0.000013514156,0.000012857287,0.004953741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976178,0.00045259643,0.00009327685,0.00045087276,0.000558679,0.0001851646,0.000026953305,0.000012576563,0.0006020945],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967253,0.0018757407,0.00043348904,0.00019298501,0.0004511841,0.00032127294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982055,0.0012071689,0.0001784734,0.0001931161,0.00015756997,0.00005817013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024656176,0.00010862213,0.00018436089,0.00016371299,0.00031346027,0.00006309525,0.0003545538,0.00017337863,0.00008076786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003734683,0.00009252284,0.00005979171,0.0013066665,0.00034380643,0.00034699027,0.000036791604,0.0005250395,0.00001119795],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002648147,0.0008354319,0.2759308,0.000022774313,0.000012725658,0.0000021847238,0.53154546,0.0000063925395,0.0001219171,0.16669832,0.00080429355,0.023993189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003822869,0.000009233052,0.25283188,0.00014431821,0.000019913798,2.1634565e-7,0.6820461,0.000010186542,0.00018576933,0.05490475,0.009333423,0.000131894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028943184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12387489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15050064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077640434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022052666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89211214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159520786","doi":"10.17645/pag.v9i2.3754","title":"Public Engagement in Climate Communication on China’s Weibo: Network Structure and Information Flows","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics and Governance","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Microblogging; Homophily; Deliberation; China; Social network analysis; Public engagement; Climate change; Social media; Political science; Politics; Public relations; Sociology; Social science; Ecology","score_opus":0.023078676759569185,"score_gpt":0.28173712825752406,"score_spread":0.25865845149795486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159520786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682207,0.00075141457,0.0000046924415,0.011108521,0.00028993865,0.00010660994,0.00008396701,0.0000144918395,0.019419672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99250835,0.005437477,0.00026365623,0.0015192032,0.00018047226,0.0000049352516,0.000022863302,0.000003446887,0.000059590773],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914426,0.00015938647,0.00013916548,0.00007385105,0.00017731852,0.00030604738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995368,0.00013234645,0.000074163756,0.00011711517,0.0000473391,0.00009222324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020633428,0.00006259336,0.00009160505,0.000012807925,0.0003815216,0.00013241236,0.00007315358,0.00006957067,0.00002619681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003780591,0.000065856766,0.00001216841,0.000119621734,0.00009016789,0.00031850408,0.00006191977,0.00016082883,0.000002454879],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012104005,0.000008308684,0.023554722,0.0000150317055,0.0000030170395,7.5041294e-7,0.008922518,0.0000074755653,0.0000013672069,0.96297556,0.00030799542,0.0042020553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035320176,0.000021657908,0.41772527,0.0000728231,0.000007785446,9.586877e-7,0.0029443419,0.00025201123,0.000026082642,0.057945907,0.52050066,0.00014926548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002009843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041363505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90502965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084692496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011144918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3038295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159983384","doi":"10.29024/joa.41","title":"Urban Planning Academics and Twitter: Who and what?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Altmetrics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Social media; Public relations; Urban planning; Sociology; Resource (disambiguation); Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Engineering","score_opus":0.07665338017943327,"score_gpt":0.3712184149290081,"score_spread":0.29456503474957485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159983384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589831,0.03484291,0.000086316366,0.0039182273,0.001163012,0.000028187638,9.5172027e-7,0.0000052967657,0.00097199983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9465038,0.047213085,0.0012916799,0.0018517796,0.0025972384,3.3082748e-7,4.4531794e-7,0.0000108265585,0.0005308197],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990105,0.0001193698,0.00022565562,0.0000680226,0.00037817672,0.00019828332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985223,0.00075903937,0.00018831292,0.00003854263,0.00023605465,0.0002557923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005321262,0.00005790688,0.00018363609,0.00018635255,0.000195443,0.00026731394,0.000083423285,0.00014066669,0.0000099617555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023140935,0.000055199762,0.0000384044,0.0006269888,0.00013605139,0.00051062845,0.000031313488,0.00033793203,7.379284e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002343936,0.00005121776,0.6540583,0.00004884579,0.000102673395,0.00035014027,0.23583926,0.0000020429773,0.00014004055,0.012281195,0.03254362,0.064559266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051373185,0.00012919924,0.016848007,0.00017985544,0.000088136105,0.0000872767,0.13159613,0.000013382593,0.00039782777,0.004597538,0.8453855,0.00016345108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002247948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004407907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81284183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051049086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025607002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27703533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160431485","doi":"10.51685/jqd.2021.012","title":"Kingdom of Trolls? Influence Operations in the Saudi Twittersphere","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Quantitative Description Digital Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Craig Newmark Philanthropies; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; York University; Intel Corporation; Rita Allen Foundation; Faculty of Arts and Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Disinformation; Benchmarking; Public engagement; Politics; Political science; State (computer science); Social media; Internet privacy; Media studies; Business; Computer science; Sociology; Public relations; Law; Marketing","score_opus":0.09926851289344583,"score_gpt":0.3667617932663499,"score_spread":0.26749328037290404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160431485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993568,0.00038939857,0.0003959729,0.0029052235,0.00070021773,0.00007888706,0.000021584721,0.0000035887037,0.0019371151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839234,0.00014195518,0.0008038121,0.0003781416,0.00022469637,0.0000024111296,0.000003575589,0.0000050600665,0.000048030317],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828976,0.00038465095,0.0004800815,0.00007158605,0.00059894123,0.0001749807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976179,0.0011615865,0.00023094116,0.00007553637,0.00083038013,0.00008365065],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005431981,0.00007280343,0.0002163648,0.00008953223,0.00010619162,0.00017192302,0.0002219654,0.00006182773,0.000043299715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008534893,0.000055186698,0.00011387001,0.00055530306,0.0004612835,0.0010962939,0.000013153022,0.00021971713,0.000009263327],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008994864,0.00048827968,0.06945082,0.000029844801,0.00008992271,0.00018020351,0.6457266,0.0003786968,0.0065809567,0.27211416,0.0020247216,0.0028458175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012784266,0.000328005,0.10058144,0.00038481216,0.00006858385,0.000034274082,0.8517128,0.00003765297,0.0011286903,0.026454821,0.017762994,0.00022746436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019939567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097124407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24565935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000796088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051639875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160921702","doi":"10.18192/cjms-rcem.v17i1.5881","title":"The Mediatization of Public Administration: A Scoping Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Media Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political communication; Administration (probate law); Exploratory research; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Public administration; Social science","score_opus":0.2893191784533394,"score_gpt":0.4783253872252306,"score_spread":0.18900620877189123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160921702","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000014515836,0.9880674,0.0000017993506,0.00658466,0.004447302,0.00040267868,0.000020407064,0.0000025538595,0.00047176043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000030844938,0.9974,0.000032864686,0.00013294978,0.0023011486,0.000023820172,0.000009533518,0.000013376281,0.000055459055],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658483,0.0012033917,0.0011538956,0.00009671035,0.0005799276,0.0003812703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919454,0.00431672,0.0014276706,0.00014861379,0.0015476141,0.00061399996],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022468385,0.00016677236,0.0015497352,0.00015492486,0.0006779922,0.00007660095,0.00046352358,0.00016280824,0.00005921806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04377032,0.00011414056,0.00039923727,0.0007074558,0.00088166876,0.000105491374,0.000016501454,0.00032061423,0.0000037901057],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.9019498e-7,0.000005240647,0.000053698812,0.027223611,0.0005260402,0.00007693206,0.012859471,6.9439356e-9,1.809391e-9,0.0119771315,0.01904752,0.92823017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027742079,0.000014907719,5.0046333e-7,0.18680796,0.0005343506,0.0000110659785,0.010388321,3.4380068e-9,8.466553e-8,0.000122024445,0.8020137,0.00007936538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003353259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20167708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9281508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037197824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04139486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9642844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161107515","doi":"10.26522/ssj.v15i3.2340","title":"Ethical Dilemmas in Resistance Art Workshops with Youth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Social Justice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Appropriation; Resistance (ecology); Sociology; Economic Justice; Public relations; Literacy; Social justice; Political science; Law; Criminology; Pedagogy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.10313029269487237,"score_gpt":0.41268286579470875,"score_spread":0.3095525730998364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161107515","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45008904,0.0042961286,0.000050102055,0.043498803,0.005911632,0.0004746501,0.000038591792,0.00014442837,0.49549663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98799807,0.0012395864,0.0004084381,0.0020918297,0.002912552,0.00003875086,0.0000050702374,0.000016025167,0.0052896813],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770504,0.0006750069,0.0002539241,0.00026650028,0.00052410277,0.0005754153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981013,0.0014010466,0.00006597849,0.00009758836,0.00025596085,0.000078139376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006512194,0.00012857509,0.0003401721,0.000046057354,0.00070458965,0.000035011246,0.00015830141,0.00031753528,0.000029781553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047507784,0.00013012542,0.000047215104,0.0010871612,0.0012892497,0.00007060655,0.00008087899,0.00076868763,0.000020950403],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068253,0.00008014969,0.008428192,0.00012383697,0.00004759525,0.00028414422,0.7674551,0.0000030787348,0.0000027897281,0.20525238,0.017793646,0.00046084236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004774202,0.000010273287,0.002355138,0.00019328302,0.00010925331,2.4268672e-7,0.89633775,3.3075352e-7,0.000008837169,0.0074917367,0.09280776,0.00020794933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022284433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04967628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53790903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003824829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004902475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96766466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163585982","doi":"10.26522/ssj.v15i3.2536","title":"Expression in the Virtual Public: Social Justice Considerations in Harvesting Youth Online Discussions for Research Purposes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Social Justice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Notice; Autonomy; Economic Justice; Context (archaeology); Youth studies; Sociology; Social media; Internet privacy; Political science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.49246030619853415,"score_gpt":0.5420089218067088,"score_spread":0.04954861560817464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163585982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80160534,0.0023062257,0.00009266802,0.14944893,0.008279357,0.0025197652,0.00065753213,0.00012603083,0.03496412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899851,0.00044394896,0.0004966804,0.0011737318,0.0068155504,0.00029440556,0.000043077303,0.000020301735,0.0007271666],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940868,0.0031159222,0.00054852717,0.00037650854,0.0008545829,0.0010176515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98683333,0.012058431,0.000115796116,0.00012850043,0.0007780337,0.00008588837],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003175972,0.00016889231,0.00038737466,0.00019412619,0.0051478026,0.00020243622,0.0003270042,0.0002547005,0.000020340116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.058597006,0.00014041374,0.00009482988,0.0016241083,0.0015898176,0.00030920218,0.00025990605,0.0008458515,0.0000037718842],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016250377,0.00037030265,0.001143759,0.00011061244,0.000017229895,0.000043779113,0.7594059,0.0000054920165,0.00009648759,0.22155339,0.015891057,0.0013457328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064095383,0.000027436716,0.0018323499,0.00011764073,0.00010679321,5.065198e-7,0.96586126,0.000007756027,0.000019832127,0.018091066,0.013122804,0.00017162094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075448374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05180849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20645532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004884898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011368574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99614733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163702063","doi":"10.26522/ssj.v15i3.2671","title":"Youth and Social Media: From Vulnerability to Empowerment &amp; Equality (Guest Editors' Introduction)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Social Justice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Empowerment; Vulnerability (computing); Sociology; Social vulnerability; Social media; Gender studies; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Computer science; Computer security; Law","score_opus":0.10709855284235051,"score_gpt":0.42070084127866036,"score_spread":0.3136022884363099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163702063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8516522,0.000593861,0.000027143999,0.036475178,0.106532596,0.00030107028,0.00030290164,0.00011024124,0.0040048216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7420234,0.00025717446,0.0002579781,0.0008668559,0.25625136,0.000041923242,0.00005371041,0.000014925824,0.0002326595],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996555,0.0011723727,0.00042901566,0.0005230407,0.0007152348,0.00060537196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972278,0.0018244763,0.00010654629,0.00014704595,0.0005296185,0.00016452115],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010926069,0.00019974602,0.0005129937,0.000046329136,0.0020304571,0.00007237084,0.00017393737,0.0002510273,0.000093821836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010889178,0.0002261511,0.00008668062,0.000555658,0.0013194126,0.00013842355,0.0002883461,0.00038721383,0.000039308852],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028206156,0.00012011285,0.0029604377,0.00006163014,0.000078564924,0.000006021539,0.882866,2.6071385e-7,0.000031697142,0.009925753,0.103067674,0.0008535871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028586952,0.00000879791,0.003734078,0.000011771029,0.00021329315,1.1003424e-7,0.65911627,5.257192e-8,0.00003571198,0.005841938,0.3305271,0.00022500624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001809233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01283397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22745942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006374857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033400752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164592709","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/3se54","title":"Dispositional Traits and Susceptibility to Political Anxiety","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Situational ethics; Anxiety; Psychology; Social psychology; Cognition; Trait anxiety; Trait; Information seeking; Affect (linguistics); Developmental psychology; Political science; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.04562745546116968,"score_gpt":0.35969910886799294,"score_spread":0.31407165340682325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164592709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7485348,0.00003238735,0.0005033728,0.12400862,0.00086075504,0.00071077107,0.00032348788,0.00020999838,0.12481582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910997,0.00001945933,0.0014356163,0.004762092,0.0022775144,0.00002675494,0.000020454007,0.000009876234,0.00034851997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832535,0.00020112857,0.00017925758,0.0003969419,0.0004153994,0.00048189724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984868,0.0002531901,0.000025162193,0.00008120279,0.000097059514,0.0010565738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018631911,0.00014090873,0.00023333021,0.000026271204,0.00023593364,0.00011118322,0.00020134934,0.0003337247,0.0005330899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075795746,0.00014370376,0.000096048025,0.00009138207,0.00040663988,0.000034989745,0.0002944669,0.00036568908,0.000057650173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000079296915,0.0000333362,0.013545153,0.000041102718,0.000015287467,0.0000019198555,0.01748363,2.610839e-7,0.00007058138,0.96309155,0.0043704812,0.001338765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025393997,0.00008457114,0.21437334,0.00006475324,0.000097845244,0.0000012684181,0.030269343,0.000026450705,0.00022241849,0.6503745,0.103435844,0.00079577055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005446342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020808552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31271708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017539597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006099103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8233276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165243808","doi":"10.1002/symb.560","title":"Tiny Publics and Democratic Politics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symbolic Interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Politics; Citation; Democracy; Inclusion (mineral); Library science; Media studies; Sociology; Computer science; Political science; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.02788657305467861,"score_gpt":0.3488191937084311,"score_spread":0.3209326206537525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165243808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8561237,0.00008329705,0.000055087203,0.006141014,0.0022612864,0.00006764291,0.000003299007,0.000063041974,0.13520166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99127275,0.00012406534,0.00013852576,0.0010160585,0.0013774082,0.0000063421408,0.000008102144,0.000007766138,0.006048983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916774,0.00016089292,0.00012384017,0.00011441496,0.00017458797,0.00025854772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933696,0.00022857309,0.000042790904,0.000082022576,0.00016656012,0.00014311526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010630391,0.000059584807,0.00009394184,0.00004238239,0.00035774402,0.000120339515,0.000048146976,0.0000913555,0.00024219623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010121197,0.000066438944,0.00003305778,0.00015777226,0.00011144546,0.00020873692,0.000021961672,0.00013973331,0.000056510133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035171788,0.00008258272,0.01992156,0.000031353906,0.000043434873,0.000021257449,0.08642334,5.1257183e-7,0.0009972851,0.8672489,0.010115024,0.015111269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024950225,0.000027806558,0.0050861654,0.00004518066,0.000050927643,0.00003122509,0.12703471,0.00009282984,0.003460865,0.07399377,0.7896747,0.00025232957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012914205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006373719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7932551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010248633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024888365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2751514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166173292","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139105859","title":"Direct Action, Deliberation, and Diffusion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Deliberation; Reflexivity; Collective action; Action (physics); Direct action; Ethnography; Sociology; Political science; Dynamics (music); Social movement; Economic Justice; Public relations; Social science; Law; Politics; Anthropology","score_opus":0.03581449857935504,"score_gpt":0.2573727207571087,"score_spread":0.22155822217775367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166173292","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025913848,0.00023637484,0.00003596854,0.000051367842,0.0009915928,0.00028474032,0.0000736973,0.00013048813,0.9956044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033531873,0.00062509655,0.000022225571,0.00008891163,0.001518411,8.720806e-7,0.000041188683,0.000019801842,0.9943303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988837,0.00019410426,0.00010000006,0.0002186227,0.00028404265,0.00031947973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990531,0.00020014693,0.00012063784,0.00015906969,0.00016071698,0.0003063363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011761666,0.00016933466,0.00022393247,0.00008463263,0.0008259309,0.000059645714,0.00018457838,0.0004528752,0.0000072662388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058497015,0.00020839852,0.0000774639,0.000013871346,0.00047952853,0.00013587895,0.000106105654,0.00024202531,0.000010275287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015351197,0.000011785369,0.00009056413,0.00004570538,0.000046101224,0.0000127010735,0.0048590787,3.293929e-8,0.000024585845,0.68080485,0.31111732,0.002971905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016929144,0.000009455622,0.0000908488,0.000038277773,0.00014977931,8.2073143e-7,0.0011079821,0.0000010246896,0.00006759733,0.000014180152,0.99812734,0.0002233844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018760148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091780414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68701005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038836728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046191068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8498245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166514831","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3838762","title":"Haters Gonna Hate? How Removing Downvote Option Impacts Discussions on Online Forum","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Gini coefficient; Service (business); Product (mathematics); Distribution (mathematics); Focus (optics); Business; Psychology; Computer science; Marketing; Inequality; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017157793573645264,"score_gpt":0.3101573387123737,"score_spread":0.29299954513872845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166514831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87561697,0.0010680375,0.0012101886,0.11845936,0.002226823,0.00013833072,0.0000143787565,0.00007021495,0.0011957111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857841,0.006413268,0.0001330594,0.00073761825,0.002264913,0.0000020179968,0.000016664648,0.000021263771,0.004627071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99607944,0.00037395555,0.00018743095,0.00018229055,0.0005031779,0.0026737058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990909,0.00014139053,0.00014557088,0.00013744924,0.0001687788,0.00031587502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067408156,0.00014241188,0.0001817165,0.00008698305,0.0011334002,0.00022532394,0.00022597745,0.00015276611,0.000040271098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012591307,0.000115406874,0.0001754595,0.0003066191,0.00012166816,0.00030943612,0.000032043372,0.0014411722,0.00002450026],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053822176,0.00027906834,0.00774251,0.000009747576,0.00019888981,0.0000632075,0.015448841,0.000025468233,0.0031247654,0.88301903,0.0022499464,0.087784715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010322055,0.00039057827,0.0021381672,0.00021441879,0.000105041836,0.0001204804,0.4700723,0.000054527056,0.0009891386,0.4623676,0.06201116,0.00050439115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006399872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029933775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45462346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016315894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041431687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166586479","doi":"10.82308/9685","title":"Social computing as social rationality","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Rationality; Computer science; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04558867251820528,"score_gpt":0.3486867236837352,"score_spread":0.3030980511655299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166586479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6562519,0.0000972883,6.3378494e-8,0.00020150583,0.0041832374,0.00048787994,0.00040690336,0.00029462719,0.33807656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811293,0.000033197077,0.00008537477,0.0006382945,0.0041697007,0.00006166094,0.0012976198,0.00014551925,0.012439359],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99323905,0.0015712281,0.0009104165,0.00074414024,0.0020055159,0.0015296312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968405,0.00073155755,0.00084170786,0.00023801003,0.0007939622,0.000554262],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017586431,0.0006489138,0.0008517947,0.00022106641,0.010355821,0.0002085772,0.0008207528,0.0019527071,0.0011624077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021626416,0.0008087821,0.0006341313,0.0007049127,0.00038250178,0.0007278605,0.00010511005,0.001835312,0.0010533549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060911887,0.00018658335,0.00020782131,0.00012800863,0.0001683808,0.00001165835,0.0033107235,3.015387e-7,0.00095456926,0.91975516,0.00012854901,0.07508732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094980997,0.000054188025,0.0108567085,0.00012997031,0.000530787,0.0000033774743,0.03292573,0.0000014896697,0.0046149804,0.19780162,0.7501431,0.0019882254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068244194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00767296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75001454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001541249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005326938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167043203","doi":"10.29173/cais1191","title":"“Hide, stay still and listen carefully”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); World Wide Web; Social media; Sample (material); Internet privacy; Computer science; Library science; Data science; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.030564362667924293,"score_gpt":0.28647032549152124,"score_spread":0.25590596282359696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167043203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600931,0.00034147585,0.0000016437858,0.0044506234,0.00031344514,0.00017891321,0.00013386899,0.00003273072,0.03445421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967501,0.000395451,0.0002267999,0.0003125998,0.00028132397,0.000011967545,0.0000025026318,0.000015124048,0.0020041056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836826,0.000056920224,0.00033270667,0.0002458073,0.0005479645,0.00044832772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9650051,0.00030775633,0.0003613754,0.00011821619,0.033984564,0.00022299743],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042976456,0.00016964371,0.00038285484,0.00006430261,0.0002386275,0.0014101088,0.0007621658,0.0001968536,0.000056820874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034153678,0.00014476631,0.0001228077,0.0003903454,0.0009978879,0.0030074965,0.00034343914,0.00022852412,0.0000019651882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004187882,0.00009282486,0.45686457,0.00024649952,0.0000958748,0.0000041342496,0.39113677,2.1380136e-7,0.0058415458,0.13688779,0.0030378525,0.00575005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067134283,0.00017533185,0.09400842,0.00034800978,0.00019830589,0.000015936499,0.17468543,0.000017678336,0.037673067,0.024588335,0.66714007,0.0004780763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018566956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032104916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6641022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000632641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077248795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167393830","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645037.v1","title":"Social networking use and environmental engagement: the case of one million acts of green","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Consumerism; Business; The Internet; Public relations; Environmental psychology; Calculator; Marketing; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.12222771634099883,"score_gpt":0.33094177958747295,"score_spread":0.20871406324647412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167393830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606305,0.00035849595,0.000017493658,0.0006742733,0.00046880002,0.0002746131,0.00003411457,0.000009797349,0.0020993585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740493,0.0010570033,0.00012851514,0.00009289243,0.0010461777,0.000007690125,0.000023828463,0.000009111656,0.00022982474],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853325,0.00060543756,0.00023090486,0.00016137419,0.00026213576,0.00020691157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989879,0.00058141135,0.0002117325,0.00012853112,0.00002791285,0.00006250622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004705651,0.000103392376,0.00024411116,0.000028166194,0.0004020884,0.000052182597,0.00013936873,0.00023728813,0.00011137344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001060717,0.00009140175,0.000098142154,0.0000704409,0.00062505587,0.000057868063,0.0004028271,0.00030545666,3.8687102e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002346745,0.00029922125,0.048958756,0.00031219333,0.000521454,0.00019304402,0.87304753,0.000011660543,0.00071468006,0.047462434,0.0004408529,0.028014697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008782185,0.000084521016,0.020659871,0.00037547518,0.0010337206,0.000014700697,0.9265266,0.0001932598,0.0030546696,0.011203218,0.035110746,0.00086499477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03668334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008210191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053479064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061008595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118844226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96973145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169343923","doi":"","title":"The Impact of Televised Debates in the U.S. And Germany: How Important is Emotion in Modern Campaigns","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Persuasion; Politics; Presidential system; Political science; Presidential election; Political economy; Positive economics; Media studies; Sociology; Social psychology; Law; Psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.01196005447748114,"score_gpt":0.2939284544257093,"score_spread":0.28196839994822814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169343923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921466,0.0019584075,0.000020260632,0.0054029897,0.000054192857,0.00020453504,0.0000010255405,0.0000036368795,0.00020836756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921979,0.007450197,0.0000022625052,0.00006078465,0.00018231948,0.0000069061743,3.1754823e-7,0.0000057590255,0.000093577895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798423,0.0003302448,0.0001985464,0.0000697903,0.00024647763,0.0011707017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.00029380003,0.00014109649,0.00007515893,0.0000562582,0.000055648816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018303415,0.00007695679,0.00012020221,0.000053920397,0.00029415198,0.00011403619,0.00022440324,0.00006975943,0.0000130906665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024347595,0.000041574192,0.00007178401,0.0002020375,0.0001799147,0.0001699295,0.000009638389,0.00069128256,0.0000010299843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022275884,0.000091657,0.7342418,0.000004797641,0.000080729755,0.000003135675,0.19652037,0.0000048791057,0.0006834084,0.02979558,0.00034133132,0.038210068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004198461,0.00018173544,0.11502581,0.000018830828,0.000012741218,0.000022144972,0.20056449,0.00057449716,0.00003691757,0.6828744,0.00015945431,0.00010916595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008631832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012524501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6530788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000433273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014880751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99796975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170816861","doi":"10.4000/eccs.4273","title":"Politicking and Visual Framing on Instagram: A Look at the Portrayal of the Leadership of Canada’s Justin Trudeau","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Études canadiennes / Canadian Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Politics; Narrative; Outreach; Media studies; Public relations; Digital media; Political science; Sociology; Political communication; Law; History","score_opus":0.09661423259938706,"score_gpt":0.2988848031664491,"score_spread":0.20227057056706205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170816861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676754,0.0009896936,6.209377e-8,0.023178184,0.00044728076,0.0002476638,0.00011101015,0.000008189818,0.0073425416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948955,0.000050919403,0.000004183062,0.004490426,0.00029849628,0.000009156966,0.0000014638916,0.000013970827,0.00023586882],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981758,0.00016602165,0.00026686926,0.00019635599,0.0003935744,0.0008013681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833953,0.0006316046,0.00014270455,0.00011625799,0.00014592647,0.00062398927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021980699,0.00015948055,0.0003072198,0.00005397807,0.0010306046,0.000013656158,0.0002710587,0.000075939206,0.000021778402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016860887,0.0001151485,0.00006446315,0.00032522064,0.0013116869,0.000037260375,0.000062003135,0.0001765387,3.8504083e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029668538,0.000016976473,0.1469317,0.00035554005,0.000551731,0.0000706998,0.4198696,0.000024948948,0.00008679206,0.41564837,0.009488793,0.0069251624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017400472,0.0000846536,0.022878967,0.00010264992,0.00009931593,0.0000020601706,0.93343186,0.000008215631,0.0003425198,0.00016857823,0.04249291,0.00021424264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9956956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99997133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51356226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010268991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00515919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9152181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173193579","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70928-0_2","title":"Collaborative Writing Futures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in computational intelligence","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Dialogic; Futures contract; Conversation; Constructive; Scholarship; Sociology; Literacy; Collaborative writing; Action (physics); Futures studies; Computer science; Knowledge management; Pedagogy; Political science; Communication; Business; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.11654121875168698,"score_gpt":0.4418294885398541,"score_spread":0.3252882697881671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173193579","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025085203,0.03207787,0.00075795176,0.0032451092,0.00441704,0.0004323036,0.00008724825,0.000072934105,0.9586587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35976663,0.057468496,0.01732571,0.004610851,0.014980585,0.0001685792,0.00024454773,0.0001570584,0.54527754],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982951,0.00010959849,0.0004214305,0.00030554095,0.00059259037,0.0002757367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957482,0.002815733,0.00017194563,0.00008258316,0.0011111886,0.00007035071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002786705,0.0002006742,0.00038226464,0.00011343973,0.0005337143,0.000050555365,0.00020922275,0.000215672,0.0002785422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010408027,0.00022677786,0.00008589865,0.00016705442,0.0012428489,0.000060581307,0.000112492366,0.00036758714,0.00006092403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002534366,0.000007914081,0.000066983404,0.000030885887,0.00009106695,0.000058743608,0.05385488,0.0008120977,5.7676424e-8,0.93573946,0.001852796,0.007482586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003019525,0.000017764296,0.000016111604,0.00047610447,0.000020979489,0.0000011573674,0.17223422,0.000030391426,0.0000071269083,0.66641295,0.16047555,0.00027746492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110523884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019354637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41338116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039324083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008130269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9247733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173320439","doi":"10.29173/irie302","title":"Unintended Cyber Activism through Online Daily Practice in Korea","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Embeddedness; The Internet; Argument (complex analysis); Government (linguistics); Political science; Politics; Unintended consequences; Media studies; ICTS; Participant observation; Political instability; Sociology; Public relations; Social science; Information and Communications Technology; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.09030883217209502,"score_gpt":0.45006095630198356,"score_spread":0.35975212412988855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173320439","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009827546,0.007111398,0.0008511965,0.44300467,0.003525659,0.0007404109,0.00007384824,0.00005149494,0.53481376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77463365,0.14470963,0.002219973,0.07703628,0.0008675163,0.000031605996,0.00013610926,0.00000832622,0.0003568975],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980783,0.00036955066,0.0004520233,0.000034138604,0.0008905707,0.00017545596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619675,0.002479186,0.00041514874,0.00011725022,0.0007460069,0.000045640525],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030254077,0.00006656419,0.00012810568,0.000042824155,0.00011018663,0.000024538298,0.00039111046,0.00011017266,0.00017089465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029561756,0.000049161223,0.000058511396,0.00023315435,0.00028513122,0.002268955,0.000050633353,0.0005318181,0.00008513434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008561136,0.00006223695,0.00033212107,0.00021034265,0.00002414336,1.2773116e-7,0.14828335,0.0000018923358,0.0000031540928,0.8377096,0.0034795622,0.009884911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108033375,0.0000062549066,0.0007782915,0.00093904836,0.000019737528,0.000002284024,0.03055253,0.00001033265,0.000056263216,0.005566463,0.96189785,0.00006288825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002171826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017627896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9584183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014722257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004014417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97861266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174352767","doi":"10.7202/1078515ar","title":"Texts, Lies, and Mediascapes: Communication Technologies and Social Media as Risk in the Educational Landscape","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Social media; Public relations; Perception; Work (physics); Sociology; Period (music); Political science; Psychology; Engineering","score_opus":0.025848614409255104,"score_gpt":0.34322707243354456,"score_spread":0.31737845802428943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174352767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6684057,0.0037044885,2.4160082e-7,0.3234183,0.00016995557,0.000053253825,0.000033406224,0.000001955278,0.0042126714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952328,0.0025139712,0.00013827933,0.0009099622,0.0009903456,0.0000075685666,0.000037241116,0.0000037455984,0.00016604867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908483,0.00027255743,0.00022440295,0.000079060825,0.0001742283,0.0001648945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770385,0.0016847382,0.00015625246,0.00006346762,0.00020125706,0.00019041731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039845097,0.00006942277,0.00010558098,0.00020042855,0.00065803394,0.00018828652,0.00013977746,0.00011079186,0.00015057973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044785263,0.000062466206,0.000019226705,0.00026774895,0.00059836707,0.00015887353,0.000008270323,0.0002274513,0.0000021877654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004121506,0.000031102005,0.077415675,0.0000087147355,0.000012647412,0.0000023800492,0.1229463,7.681886e-8,0.0000032925038,0.78717536,0.005510357,0.0068899933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027310924,0.000038423237,0.29391184,0.000032978092,0.000031307332,0.00014541986,0.31772462,0.0000010438532,0.000014090707,0.25548106,0.1322205,0.00012562124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071378257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22449376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5316943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070961236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0113850515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174617221","doi":"10.29173/irie303","title":"Social media: The new opiate of the masses?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Information and Communications Technology; Social media; Social change; Perspective (graphical); Sociotechnical system; Social psychology; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Knowledge management; Computer science","score_opus":0.0977350445407947,"score_gpt":0.42558323712397766,"score_spread":0.327848192583183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174617221","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012586554,0.007203553,0.00047331658,0.8157375,0.008049332,0.0008682109,0.000063056024,0.000031354437,0.15498714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501825,0.027900342,0.000095665164,0.019484784,0.0019617688,0.000014545409,0.00001414049,0.0000046327764,0.00034160735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980084,0.00031160767,0.00040688907,0.00002098795,0.0011205592,0.00013161552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679846,0.00204899,0.0005263201,0.00012094424,0.00046744716,0.00003784571],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029681423,0.000053221058,0.00010778634,0.000017736262,0.00031863194,0.000021390011,0.0008155782,0.00008835058,0.00017783405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01145404,0.000025889372,0.00012602247,0.0002006856,0.00043066748,0.00041907444,0.00008413271,0.00035916053,0.000039889772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016415731,0.0000058491883,0.00039084806,0.00013686759,0.000019751556,4.0036237e-9,0.11364036,6.5165034e-7,0.0000019685883,0.8623612,0.017189072,0.0062517864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000651463,0.0000021510052,0.0020282909,0.00043760103,0.0000358501,4.869191e-7,0.009681498,0.000004168971,0.00015499032,0.015010535,0.97253877,0.000040506497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044683384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011027477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9553497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000598097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000600839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175356024","doi":"10.29173/irie312","title":"Elecciones Generales y redes sociales en el caso de España, 2011General Elections and social networks in the case of Spain, 2011","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General election; Politics; Political science; Field (mathematics); Political economy; Humanities; Sociology; Law; Art","score_opus":0.08236187527514817,"score_gpt":0.4143703555403364,"score_spread":0.33200848026518825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175356024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79634446,0.02608349,0.0023814514,0.15490423,0.0020083291,0.0011744966,0.00011211087,0.000042783216,0.016948655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574467,0.037117608,0.00020354503,0.0043132217,0.00083216,0.000026090336,0.00002375244,0.0000034217678,0.000033480326],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982141,0.0007967411,0.00041558925,0.000034832734,0.00035127247,0.00018746653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997857,0.0013605573,0.00031966178,0.00006672924,0.00036544955,0.000030630872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004952122,0.00007067193,0.00013877545,0.000057343896,0.0003954896,0.000025310686,0.00026488534,0.0001462826,0.0000550978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017587296,0.000049225695,0.0000720759,0.00013365239,0.00043094446,0.0004108187,0.00003367188,0.0003601589,0.0000039168985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054456254,0.000025471627,0.003851049,0.00024265832,0.000029873127,5.819897e-7,0.13876283,0.000018571083,0.000009849336,0.8480482,0.0036030135,0.0054024574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012044846,0.00013669672,0.056361742,0.0026160157,0.0005617287,0.00046750085,0.40617457,0.0029457964,0.000354913,0.096370384,0.43178254,0.0010236027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064074006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024507109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7516778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010533349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003522535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9686116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175512937","doi":"10.29173/irie205","title":"Never Enter Your Real Data1","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oppression; Friendship; Social media; Sociology; Information and Communications Technology; Social justice; Internet privacy; Economic Justice; Political science; Law and economics; Media studies; Public relations; Computer science; Politics; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.1837977648900999,"score_gpt":0.43304528244729246,"score_spread":0.24924751755719254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175512937","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004871261,0.0010015041,0.0011785573,0.05475752,0.0032282197,0.00049456453,0.00009732993,0.000056919158,0.93431413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5284259,0.3439841,0.0025406186,0.1207154,0.0015745618,0.00007359581,0.00030785054,0.00001675555,0.00236124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986614,0.0001397712,0.0003542146,0.000032551176,0.0007109854,0.000101074496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986608,0.0003445727,0.00025813092,0.00012921715,0.0005655087,0.00004178778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001669691,0.000049163013,0.00008757244,0.00003266051,0.00013569681,0.000020145748,0.00055975316,0.00007526864,0.0010291771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033951667,0.000034897104,0.0000630103,0.00009612947,0.00021603811,0.000898707,0.00005407783,0.00024839287,0.00023090631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052410805,0.0000114350205,0.00075311225,0.00026050783,0.000023775694,1.4455611e-7,0.07873579,1.2906688e-7,0.0000012585322,0.90163296,0.011254101,0.0073215426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007096112,0.000008906364,0.0014492844,0.0007462685,0.00001621901,8.7199265e-7,0.008559141,0.000007736571,0.00007613111,0.007718063,0.98128754,0.000058856014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024807572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067842164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97003347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053630414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002987592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175900461","doi":"10.29173/irie251","title":"Network and Everyday Life: Beyond “Local Space”?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Temporality; Cyberspace; Everyday life; Space (punctuation); Sociology; Aesthetics; Computer science; Epistemology; The Internet; World Wide Web; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03861213118899597,"score_gpt":0.3655291163694782,"score_spread":0.32691698518048223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175900461","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010386293,0.019280864,0.0137317795,0.7422893,0.004196709,0.00088918215,0.000045435947,0.00007978575,0.20910063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7776641,0.1270213,0.0010249901,0.0930211,0.0010248938,0.000022628352,0.000037190322,0.0000060774532,0.0001776596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875903,0.00010543709,0.0003070901,0.00003409689,0.00067698426,0.000117384494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852806,0.0007052738,0.00021450213,0.00007622656,0.00040763014,0.00006831761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018082748,0.00005338123,0.00010581178,0.000022810013,0.0002304054,0.000035745874,0.00025771116,0.00009083389,0.00009076365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005072282,0.000039572973,0.00004257733,0.00013759035,0.00040648546,0.00040137634,0.000044352404,0.00028303775,0.00005055976],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002764529,0.0000037777068,0.00011831108,0.00021642784,0.0000135054115,7.990371e-8,0.017722828,0.000068091234,3.2081488e-7,0.97324073,0.004267473,0.004345687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018331695,0.000015890062,0.0004903617,0.0015930178,0.000025987543,0.000001849734,0.0067295018,0.000023870887,0.000022672617,0.13087831,0.85994977,0.00008543708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006608208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009947511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8556823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007919303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062274834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6072362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175949221","doi":"10.29173/irie7","title":"The Information Gap, the Digital Divide, and the Obligations of Affluent","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Absolute (philosophy); Obligation; Normative; Digital divide; Moral obligation; sort; Sociology; Extreme poverty; Law and economics; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Computer science; Philosophy; Information and Communications Technology","score_opus":0.04110395992967054,"score_gpt":0.3818535788062877,"score_spread":0.34074961887661714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175949221","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021743806,0.008441664,0.0051530153,0.6334178,0.0028613752,0.002937405,0.00013491408,0.00004728658,0.32526273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9472734,0.04305571,0.00002987702,0.009294822,0.00018378586,0.000033160628,0.000028514301,0.0000022157722,0.000098523466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977126,0.00019199356,0.00078177266,0.000025100171,0.0011619981,0.0001265241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898886,0.008198231,0.0007458548,0.00016794089,0.00096773624,0.00003160393],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008357169,0.00006411903,0.000120124976,0.00003482192,0.00073854165,0.0001804772,0.0006330968,0.000063258485,0.000018579705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01929688,0.000026388969,0.00010403674,0.00022610393,0.0013937082,0.0009843451,0.000087299246,0.00032346812,0.000021906704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022655078,0.000003187682,0.00014659736,0.00010130994,0.00002857517,7.4200313e-9,0.03993725,0.0000038814565,1.7799347e-7,0.92281556,0.0014236008,0.03551718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003890515,0.0000122918,0.0014501273,0.0005592011,0.00004225221,0.000001741084,0.027707268,0.00008538938,0.000031151674,0.050510623,0.91915613,0.000054769967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003410127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012408877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9255296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048512753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002820412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.988964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176366943","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3459026","title":"Advancing a Social Justice Approach to Internet Governance Studies Pedagogy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; The Internet; Social justice; Sociology; Internet governance; Economic Justice; Political science; Pedagogy; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Criminology; Computer science; Business; World Wide Web; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.022697136156276464,"score_gpt":0.36548486823159737,"score_spread":0.34278773207532093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176366943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9092407,0.0053254827,0.0020178303,0.01033663,0.004125441,0.00043329017,0.0000039453603,0.0000820148,0.06843464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97814435,0.0029249266,0.0001861605,0.00082417246,0.0035634108,0.000009301114,6.335889e-7,0.000019593008,0.014327472],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962293,0.00023092389,0.00022633016,0.00019563532,0.00050711323,0.0026106967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992498,0.00019068441,0.00015370682,0.00007608904,0.00017566509,0.000154024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014314079,0.00013311127,0.00026093272,0.000046042853,0.00050996256,0.00006246498,0.00038745994,0.00009912798,0.00003522484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007513182,0.00012866315,0.000108143075,0.00024805038,0.000113158494,0.00020463803,0.00005829825,0.0011354693,0.00017604345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027355596,0.000042665262,0.0016444732,0.000018253015,0.00011643713,0.0000011665558,0.07102003,0.000007947168,0.000042515123,0.916507,0.0028138624,0.007758287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059218705,0.00025624022,0.00044256146,0.00003653372,0.00013699973,0.000032487354,0.6288091,0.000017572767,0.000028748655,0.10836994,0.26092112,0.000356531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006373428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032469674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80813706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023022252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031549619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6020239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176883654","doi":"10.34778/1i","title":"Correlational linkage analysis (Frequently Applied Designs)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linkage (software); Newspaper; Framing (construction); Context (archaeology); Content analysis; Data collection; Social media; Psychology; Econometrics; Computer science; Data science; Sociology; Geography; Mathematics; Media studies; Social science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.11636775401527802,"score_gpt":0.3406731022852161,"score_spread":0.22430534826993806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176883654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12487199,0.001557312,0.8430651,0.0015387695,0.0009698864,0.0010230294,0.0068938076,0.00016223862,0.019917894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97544307,0.00025955754,0.014263172,0.00027811353,0.00034488365,0.00007866069,0.00740173,0.000015043996,0.0019157779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763936,0.00023304374,0.00059381296,0.00041875095,0.0006661841,0.00044885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968284,0.0013969004,0.00033429512,0.00046200553,0.000741931,0.00023651341],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008637479,0.00017412326,0.00072164956,0.0005296883,0.00044816837,0.00008685588,0.00031713812,0.00015905748,0.0014125629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012435586,0.00018501017,0.00085862185,0.004201481,0.00024791085,0.00020207692,0.00006183312,0.000117360774,0.000012659045],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008067438,0.00039181282,0.08845601,0.00007072214,0.023738647,0.00001760073,0.0046603302,0.001777852,0.0052775084,0.87335885,0.0015133133,0.0006566749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009604667,0.00027116472,0.02209994,0.00023386236,0.42304033,0.0000029826767,0.14992242,0.080801666,0.030472979,0.03907712,0.23989435,0.0045785033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004017576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038035393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8505711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011612988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005173003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177516656","doi":"10.1177/11771801211019097","title":"Indigenous sovereignty in digital territory: a qualitative study on land-based relations with #NativeTwitter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyberspace; Indigenous; Sovereignty; Colonialism; The Internet; Sociology; Thematic analysis; Conceptual framework; Political science; Media studies; Qualitative research; Social science; Law; Ecology; Politics; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.040634666265960726,"score_gpt":0.383685348200974,"score_spread":0.34305068193501326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177516656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945795,0.000044791526,0.0002314796,0.00046514985,0.00077955186,0.00030630917,0.00012740704,0.000016551441,0.003449258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811745,0.000037475267,0.00020070291,0.00034357113,0.0010529761,0.00001703143,0.000038834554,0.000024870491,0.00016709919],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996692,0.00070233707,0.00053961476,0.0002491168,0.0014507018,0.00036624278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962554,0.0013931413,0.0005649182,0.0001388599,0.001451377,0.00019632607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057218823,0.00020086757,0.00033835063,0.0004639016,0.0003259937,0.00030328616,0.0006058858,0.00008674859,0.00013356507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007684507,0.00017494163,0.000115991345,0.0003017989,0.00022908697,0.000894384,0.00003183406,0.00044087518,0.000020339658],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018368581,0.0013998575,0.33356053,0.0000016656442,0.00028456596,0.00070432527,0.66116375,0.00016580416,0.000007675814,0.0019904636,0.000013368773,0.00052433286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029197144,0.0019289902,0.09171576,0.00017314535,0.000049298786,0.000031981584,0.893996,0.000008254742,0.00048942526,0.0075245677,0.0008201304,0.00034274624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004036848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019859066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24184477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076257536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027941153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99802595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178580242","doi":"10.23919/cisti52073.2021.9476652","title":"Profiling Accounts Political Bias on Twitter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Content (measure theory); Publishing; Criticism; Dissemination; Computer science; Profiling (computer programming); Internet privacy; Public relations; Content analysis; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Social science; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Law","score_opus":0.1423096523751325,"score_gpt":0.4024990794159548,"score_spread":0.2601894270408223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178580242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5518194,0.000007336464,0.000010694288,0.0098638525,0.0007187123,0.000046202476,0.0000027901365,0.000046708523,0.4374843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767491,0.0000052868127,0.00030954435,0.009391479,0.0014736898,0.0000052065243,0.0000030295412,0.0000061612222,0.012056491],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890894,0.00012847749,0.00008946386,0.00011956789,0.00031706603,0.00043650472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923855,0.0003682442,0.000012491201,0.00009111832,0.000097169075,0.00019242112],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255457,0.000051981275,0.00008000915,0.000019783758,0.0002017734,0.00006672985,0.00007928133,0.000092577546,0.0010827186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010670971,0.00004714254,0.000046418914,0.00013962969,0.00012745998,0.000049415183,0.000018498258,0.00010051942,0.0005089922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012244861,0.000030435462,0.036461663,0.0000024834267,0.0000047167646,0.000014624664,0.0030009937,4.5729706e-8,0.00007616201,0.95686,0.0032459619,0.00030168743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045642332,0.000052212996,0.00604536,0.000039452334,0.00003092501,0.0000026150315,0.17850114,0.000010923766,0.047496527,0.087789826,0.6791348,0.0004398257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009060259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002626105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8690702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079755126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003648865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179445492","doi":"10.1080/17457289.2021.1949327","title":"Citizens’ duties across generations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Conviction; Politics; Duty; Test (biology); Public opinion; Sample (material); Empirical research; Political science; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.09308207202915446,"score_gpt":0.39721096099809017,"score_spread":0.3041288889689357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179445492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8948461,0.005824789,0.0007039282,0.071322456,0.008969112,0.000081490354,0.000014659774,0.000051049527,0.018186422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99127686,0.0033892042,0.00019484684,0.00034679467,0.002150944,0.0000032650776,0.0000026973146,0.000004298031,0.0026310906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990879,0.0001981408,0.00022457678,0.000054918524,0.00021182839,0.00022263238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891716,0.00016489551,0.00010993712,0.000047960137,0.0005968908,0.00016314565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029926904,0.000049248327,0.00011680154,0.00006130716,0.0010935436,0.00030446454,0.00005586983,0.00007036193,0.00021114851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009505132,0.000047257454,0.00006832777,0.0003176528,0.00023737038,0.00030183495,0.000014037701,0.00014731447,0.000003750047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010959683,0.00017634628,0.05882807,0.000019928497,0.00015751467,0.000008563579,0.096790686,0.000014456091,0.0005346061,0.7477633,0.08670321,0.008992372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017124169,0.000047749916,0.0020507704,0.000012081836,0.000009163876,0.00004753565,0.068151966,0.000009541615,0.00054209545,0.0072808587,0.92160594,0.000071076865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010634289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088202953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8349027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004262763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000655973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8410763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179567707","doi":"10.5539/res.v13n3p14","title":"The Frequency of Use of Legislative and Non-Legislative Tools in Five Countries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Publicity; Legislation; Opposition (politics); Government (linguistics); Political science; Legislative assembly; Public administration; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.11996014560219435,"score_gpt":0.3906456573524161,"score_spread":0.2706855117502217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179567707","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15684861,0.7086174,0.000003841022,0.002903635,0.00034405047,0.00058468775,0.000094209754,0.0000073307115,0.13059622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.272759,0.7263075,0.00016178888,0.00015688484,0.00007213653,0.000004357105,0.0000010009337,0.0000053959175,0.0005319585],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818146,0.0009446396,0.00041645108,0.00009806874,0.00022047275,0.0001389182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616647,0.0027328113,0.00030539068,0.00011975212,0.0006513892,0.000024180754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008156039,0.00007710007,0.0004430918,0.000018014398,0.0001303959,0.000010753635,0.00010036476,0.000014966732,0.000006239728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008119219,0.000053457043,0.00006426586,0.0002612451,0.0013398179,0.00014822249,0.00008856439,0.00006753626,0.0000018360928],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012204308,0.0000837865,0.08749751,0.0057468954,0.000628729,0.00003856587,0.6492702,4.7772556e-7,0.0001186123,0.2342884,0.005620561,0.016694106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060033164,0.000204794,0.11454259,0.029116923,0.00038238402,0.0000011888551,0.21833543,7.006298e-7,0.000700862,0.0045289416,0.63120484,0.00038099368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041555343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061972556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6255843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022024884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014796716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97200495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180694995","doi":"10.5509/2021943491","title":"Understanding Election Violence in the Philippines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Political science; Government (linguistics); Criminology; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.07839707288968041,"score_gpt":0.31244315677818113,"score_spread":0.23404608388850073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180694995","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027015978,0.0002476507,0.00059739477,0.00567493,0.001332046,0.00013760784,0.0000022683075,0.000056998237,0.9649351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875224,0.00045228415,0.000024613999,0.00003945212,0.00045044202,0.000009596645,0.0000020721714,0.0000036234924,0.00026570802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906725,0.00026481078,0.000087106906,0.00010533059,0.00023723666,0.0002382484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.0003087798,0.000024186073,0.000084859224,0.000030194982,0.00003799187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003085384,0.000046591944,0.00006363061,0.000029217204,0.00037156304,0.000055661276,0.00009959845,0.000059210386,0.00010974941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004036951,0.000039117676,0.000033426397,0.00051076105,0.00016081151,0.00006904132,0.000007807153,0.00010979451,0.000025637619],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046062773,0.00006115726,0.023928115,0.000011249065,0.000008311061,0.000034581917,0.2493538,0.0000032098883,0.000232271,0.72176963,0.0018431802,0.0027499055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005847274,0.000005761509,0.0003295773,0.000022272301,0.0000040801538,0.000001402078,0.93380415,0.000007993046,0.00014019787,0.058013063,0.0075573088,0.000055726756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046260364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027029822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97173625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016758507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016374757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180847978","doi":"","title":"The causes of political misperceptions: Suggestions for research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Ideology; Politics; Argument (complex analysis); Freedom of the press; Media bias; State (computer science); Political science; Mass media; Socialization; Political economy; Positive economics; Sociology; Law and economics; Law; Social science; Economics","score_opus":0.10833044197508891,"score_gpt":0.38501842281734455,"score_spread":0.27668798084225565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180847978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85420334,0.00027895297,0.0003584578,0.016517801,0.0004981559,0.0010805496,0.00074087834,0.00008195976,0.12623991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901835,0.00070037023,0.002449365,0.00006491165,0.0004394805,0.0000028535999,0.000021890324,0.000016199478,0.006121433],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996998,0.0009503372,0.00022507634,0.0002604776,0.00072321977,0.0008428832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935402,0.004459998,0.00010818651,0.00045027572,0.0010898805,0.0003514332],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012250524,0.00012326502,0.00024352386,0.00018126243,0.0034944755,0.000024980827,0.0010455973,0.00014736594,0.00025153693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029009613,0.0001248511,0.0002431205,0.0003910661,0.0101705715,0.00010994857,0.0002585772,0.000353293,0.000029666131],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002466,0.00019843037,0.0040661385,0.00004315966,0.00010670527,0.0000046418245,0.15164971,4.4726247e-7,0.0007206727,0.82806283,0.011411693,0.0034889348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005764298,0.00040735994,0.011017257,0.00010689462,0.000073752264,0.0000021548813,0.465786,0.00016151753,0.00015366479,0.03560613,0.48592162,0.0001871955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03020925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05119407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79245675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002169632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009894739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99780285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181133056","doi":"","title":"Review article Anti-politics or policy change?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Studies in Texts & Programs of  Human Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Scope (computer science); Government (linguistics); Political science; Political communication; Public relations; Computer science; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.3536431469549232,"score_gpt":0.5454166238969367,"score_spread":0.19177347694201347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181133056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84848624,0.066838026,0.0000055384608,0.07257422,0.0011216532,0.0012775797,0.000011496837,0.00017522286,0.009509996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798605,0.01713296,0.00022137996,0.0015444933,0.0009434339,0.000116446994,2.1088945e-7,0.000007742638,0.00017283537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726176,0.00029779086,0.0004798899,0.0003156795,0.0006463931,0.0009984961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978529,0.0013592378,0.0000813882,0.00017277342,0.00030421655,0.00022946259],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012935387,0.00014814592,0.00045841254,0.00011605946,0.0008782164,0.000049316615,0.00057322305,0.00007982067,0.000103642924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011605276,0.000088844696,0.00009051513,0.0010510613,0.015082542,0.0003550832,0.00017136947,0.000091537746,0.00002648924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021800647,0.0002791087,0.0391425,0.00061505334,0.000016268299,0.000014680748,0.024857208,4.0479757e-9,0.000059812435,0.8489303,0.001015106,0.08506776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001043878,0.001983846,0.012791236,0.017920937,0.00016084852,0.000008403787,0.10841201,9.2536357e-7,0.0013897328,0.7565469,0.09862047,0.0011207655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012362581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012043201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13137424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014359131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002687751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182098422","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665338.v1","title":"Canadian ethnic media and social capital development : Examining the relationship between broadcasting policy, multicultural programming and sociocultural integration and cohesion in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociocultural evolution; Ethnic group; Multiculturalism; Social capital; Political science; Public relations; Population; Social media; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.1402562022484769,"score_gpt":0.3446889227968369,"score_spread":0.20443272054835998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182098422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924669,0.0007028689,0.0000029237938,0.0059968424,0.00025836844,0.00041648757,0.000013079283,0.000018139886,0.00012439181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813265,0.000063904714,0.00077919435,0.00013929987,0.00063236797,0.000035915247,0.00014042271,0.000010654407,0.00006560092],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810493,0.00040327117,0.0003310424,0.00030428843,0.0003490347,0.00050744327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782884,0.0015983168,0.00012513754,0.0000518837,0.00011704888,0.0002787862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005186461,0.00020479775,0.00026674403,0.000086861204,0.0012341024,0.00028113023,0.00011374376,0.000344796,0.0000049634846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015255376,0.00016109306,0.000019603274,0.00018299543,0.00028620884,0.00012837665,0.00017542677,0.00073534297,1.8588881e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.4402714e-7,0.00000105505,0.46540934,0.000021062247,0.000008809191,0.000002819364,0.49115467,2.6240687e-7,0.0000019821994,0.0004786163,0.000007217894,0.04291372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008075262,0.0000019159543,0.600493,0.0000727105,0.000015445488,7.779976e-7,0.39896974,0.000009545353,0.0000055614782,0.00013019996,0.00007770505,0.00014261332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99843514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99989706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13508369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023655747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008122297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182560628","doi":"","title":"Deliberative Mini-Publics: Core Design Features","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Irish Research Council; Royal Irish Academy","keywords":"Publics; Core (optical fiber); Political science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.1001763532883144,"score_gpt":0.34876332077565814,"score_spread":0.24858696748734374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182560628","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021842716,0.0037339225,0.0001497056,0.0054321755,0.00804798,0.00084902643,0.0001937766,0.00026813502,0.9811069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006275267,0.00061581953,0.0015374031,0.003226947,0.0108654965,0.00007779225,0.00035230417,0.00009661053,0.9826001],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652845,0.000626799,0.00041105205,0.0005695022,0.0010262039,0.00083802326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963349,0.0019093695,0.00030741355,0.0004275431,0.00055291556,0.00046784792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004936295,0.0004501616,0.00072141405,0.0001540735,0.00077512325,0.00035295077,0.0006565249,0.0014698502,0.0016637015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019489033,0.00047545249,0.00035200216,0.00028514597,0.00074944214,0.00020876851,0.00011360033,0.0009983259,0.00040343602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128013,0.00003259003,0.000019354487,0.000030372836,0.00013783034,0.00011011282,0.050671317,0.0000020369885,0.00000335921,0.18413934,0.75987405,0.0049668546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024292152,0.000060931477,0.00002028862,0.00017862339,0.00012649268,0.0000034277164,0.0096180085,0.0000016781664,0.000043313317,0.061517175,0.92767835,0.0005087914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009000168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020407275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16780432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007522589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067744274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183052199","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2021.03.002","title":"Trust gaps in energy transitions: Japan’s National Deliberative Poll after Fukushima","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Hong Kong Baptist University","keywords":"Legitimacy; Distrust; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Context (archaeology); Public administration; Public relations; Citizen journalism; Politics; Competence (human resources); Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Democracy; Law","score_opus":0.020688697314010636,"score_gpt":0.28501171796274705,"score_spread":0.2643230206487364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183052199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97423166,0.00039341376,0.0009811543,0.013223166,0.00026222007,0.00013969722,0.00040514814,0.00003857009,0.010324988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931205,0.00039833234,0.0005383629,0.0041748863,0.0002461892,0.00009461018,0.00038642559,0.000011771053,0.0010289107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987206,0.00016887016,0.00027634323,0.00021795765,0.00037074767,0.00024551438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971765,0.00006373859,0.00003648734,0.00005394447,0.00005072941,0.00007743676],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015011859,0.00011704573,0.00012929978,0.00009559965,0.0004969895,0.000060770166,0.00004285158,0.00015963023,0.001247192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002788562,0.00014472395,0.00007164156,0.0005926837,0.00049610855,0.00032563906,0.00000872766,0.00016413667,0.000017221879],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002836379,0.00082947937,0.006565541,0.000017661116,0.00008599463,0.000032190772,0.187555,0.000049461592,0.016879248,0.783724,0.0009077117,0.0033253494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004211183,0.00014095605,0.1331605,0.0001280564,0.00012434335,0.00003010193,0.5487255,0.0005108198,0.0070838514,0.12214497,0.18225157,0.0014881536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009078238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046730225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.661579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023171898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017862517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183689169","doi":"10.1177/13548565211032377","title":"Online fandom communities as networked counterpublics: LGBTQ+ youths’ perceptions of representation and community climate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lesbian; Transgender; Sexual minority; Queer; Gender studies; Fandom; Sociology; Narrative; Mass media; Political science; Media studies; Art","score_opus":0.16048471290951452,"score_gpt":0.46669876006855004,"score_spread":0.30621404715903555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183689169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.960594,0.0011399612,0.00010011842,0.035866685,0.0015671233,0.00010622138,0.000026367708,0.00004894786,0.0005505997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690419,0.029663257,0.0005993507,0.000108944296,0.00044456482,0.000004977793,0.000017905844,0.000007028528,0.00011210076],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962778,0.0014542141,0.00046083,0.00007541577,0.0014324591,0.00029926508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903492,0.0057036853,0.00029169663,0.00030061445,0.003247181,0.00010764108],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029528274,0.000087610766,0.00022477859,0.0003088305,0.00078245753,0.00016196258,0.0017787392,0.00014820864,0.00017515113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01853032,0.00006875061,0.00009359773,0.0005358951,0.0031317056,0.00034832687,0.0006550896,0.0014075,0.000006508908],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035688063,0.0005193452,0.1489273,0.0000570352,0.00049369485,0.00009496435,0.6630764,0.00003092913,0.003137087,0.08621592,0.013496052,0.08359442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003860738,0.000090219415,0.002120029,0.00018454707,0.000018460427,0.00003098615,0.9119672,0.00005766537,0.002324222,0.0763363,0.0064192703,0.000065027976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013155807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010398063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24889082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017334805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011479055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184284007","doi":"10.1177/00187267211032944","title":"Federal employees or rogue rangers: Sharing and resisting organizational authority through Twitter communication practices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Relations","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ambiguity; Resistance (ecology); Public relations; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Service (business); Attribution; Organizational communication; Action (physics); Political science; Social psychology; Business; Psychology; Linguistics; Marketing; History","score_opus":0.18690645262736677,"score_gpt":0.42848273889841443,"score_spread":0.24157628627104766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184284007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9419269,0.00032723905,0.00017181592,0.009793595,0.00017033076,0.00013483789,0.0000054833695,0.00011016825,0.047359653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98876965,0.00008335267,0.003506881,0.00020596065,0.00040721905,0.000010819882,0.00007336062,0.000010832347,0.006931929],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990614,0.00026509294,0.0001686795,0.00014910822,0.00020008827,0.0001556201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987632,0.00064490514,0.00016719796,0.00014639596,0.00021885218,0.00005942311],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022914966,0.000059830236,0.000085957254,0.000022591586,0.0032271505,0.00027297507,0.000108552995,0.00010313678,0.0007623927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030794102,0.00006316627,0.000021214313,0.0002488065,0.00018784289,0.0004406885,0.00007103751,0.00018095161,0.000022163787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002701548,0.000050893275,0.49848387,0.000010514568,0.000027667365,0.0000039901065,0.099367835,0.000002791069,0.00006897193,0.39940616,0.0025320284,0.00004256971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010299787,0.000046966892,0.2756848,0.00024009998,0.00022519597,0.000010982153,0.20430557,0.00011142008,0.00020218834,0.35784608,0.15964873,0.0006479833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017401094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071705803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22279908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007390696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020974626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99807054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184981645","doi":"","title":"Examining the role of context in the implementation of a deliberative public participation experiment : Results from a Canadian comparative study.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Political science; Sociology; Public health; Public administration; Public relations; Medicine; Geography; Nursing","score_opus":0.1476895702563525,"score_gpt":0.44992944976466276,"score_spread":0.30223987950831027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184981645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683072,0.000046417073,2.2303644e-7,0.0005019193,0.000052264055,0.0007570908,0.000032913264,0.0000019467998,0.030300029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969214,0.000049221257,0.000016215981,0.00004831023,0.00007139144,0.000095616044,0.000010865645,0.000003699612,0.000012536094],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976798,0.0010573984,0.00045025797,0.00014890697,0.00025743362,0.00040618295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674743,0.0027423103,0.00012991535,0.00016454673,0.00012393654,0.00009188418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037259248,0.00005767675,0.00014942235,0.00014577388,0.00023314219,0.000037938935,0.0002555949,0.00004804853,0.000031725118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005826436,0.00004504705,0.000021111371,0.00022993458,0.000311686,0.00009771112,0.000025879453,0.00017785016,8.200009e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035557165,0.000076999946,0.1995092,4.74586e-7,0.000018652843,0.0000011449112,0.7358471,0.000011454522,0.00006148936,0.004737779,0.0000054983657,0.059694618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042061304,0.00009536818,0.192713,0.000005547905,0.0000020819514,2.2495406e-8,0.8035777,0.00007026635,0.00073395803,0.00039371656,0.0019527414,0.000034958277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47243324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9325539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46012062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005185035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007815576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5310799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185008067","doi":"","title":"Micro-Targeting, Social Media, and Third Party Advertising: Why the Facebook Ad Library Cannot Prevent Threats to Canadian Democracy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Third party; Social media; Advertising; Political science; Internet privacy; Business; Public relations; Computer science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.014271684308424725,"score_gpt":0.27278595573104875,"score_spread":0.258514271422624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185008067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60260165,0.017611697,0.000067387286,0.36101,0.0020074223,0.0006689909,0.000045128767,0.00008457493,0.015903182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97413284,0.008694792,0.00008098956,0.007281067,0.0026658613,0.000018733172,0.00001197452,0.0000364491,0.007077324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995796,0.0005883548,0.00026672622,0.00022275891,0.00041140485,0.0027147094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987462,0.0003147977,0.000104780804,0.000101312355,0.000120828314,0.00061209383],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009481121,0.00016530082,0.00021361413,0.0000719056,0.0025472366,0.0002600386,0.00036035452,0.00016750566,0.00023321448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005925959,0.00013928227,0.000116786396,0.0002945693,0.00022068295,0.00025742702,0.00006185119,0.0012994327,0.000032825767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005874806,0.00012013986,0.022542043,0.00001887095,0.0004927616,0.00014427575,0.33989027,0.000002914293,0.0011080903,0.36650106,0.1582966,0.110824235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027077948,0.00004270546,0.0013539265,0.000026278978,0.00006866933,0.00004574063,0.066545054,0.0000010367525,0.00060682226,0.40439048,0.52638507,0.00026344694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021286476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7002286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6789421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010495166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019224731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185093711","doi":"","title":"Hashtag Politics: A Twitter sentiment analysis of the 2015 Canadian Federal Election","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"URSCA Proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Sentiment analysis; Social media; Federal election; General election; Reputation; Politics; Democracy; Political science; Lexicon; Government (linguistics); Advertising; Public relations; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Business; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.018967879966722286,"score_gpt":0.2991133409167496,"score_spread":0.28014546095002735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185093711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448467,0.000018806473,0.0000051748234,0.027833514,0.0005028601,0.00016552806,0.000014845807,0.000027000047,0.026585564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892394,0.00000877554,0.000018533596,0.00079079537,0.00048683066,0.000011737068,6.8820884e-7,0.000007106667,0.009436168],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888116,0.000023662711,0.00015165063,0.00013509353,0.000349664,0.00045876944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992966,0.000049488943,0.00009011664,0.000063471096,0.00025323668,0.0002470645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019234624,0.00007714587,0.00014479282,0.00018870395,0.00046660958,0.000055282388,0.00019388084,0.00010199316,0.000271859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025891772,0.00004934778,0.00013908227,0.0007255852,0.0002518334,0.00011233943,0.000017535178,0.000060810326,0.000021065422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003997759,0.000029966171,0.813022,0.000008541285,0.00038208146,4.0264692e-7,0.06479432,1.2756975e-7,0.0015261549,0.055714745,0.0638256,0.00069207366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059362507,0.00008448039,0.18263091,0.000100234094,0.0014261237,0.0000013863852,0.046241254,0.000035400113,0.014732696,0.014294034,0.7393438,0.00051605824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25966388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10786626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6755182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045450422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004449226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9084129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185455682","doi":"10.1111/pops.12774","title":"The COVID‐19–Social Identity–Digital Media Nexus in India: Polarization and Blame","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; Social psychology; Political science; Social media; Polarization (electrochemistry); Social identity theory; Psychology; Politics; Collective identity; Sociology; Social group; Law","score_opus":0.05269653616262123,"score_gpt":0.42449327092436606,"score_spread":0.37179673476174485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185455682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71117795,0.00064566056,0.0002528421,0.14296335,0.0031229183,0.000226808,0.00008173064,0.00008706516,0.14144166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98975724,0.000052292973,0.000014003419,0.008779858,0.0011379833,0.000008499972,0.000016210237,0.0000090056055,0.00022488658],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981965,0.00034728917,0.00023599633,0.00021961174,0.00026840734,0.0007322225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979328,0.0014049993,0.000039043174,0.000103056715,0.00007125369,0.00044887647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034049276,0.000085230975,0.00016047091,0.00005858681,0.00053800974,0.00018710473,0.00017767353,0.0002774464,0.00009206224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070348647,0.00008057496,0.000044989254,0.00036307742,0.0014555104,0.0001969152,0.00005618717,0.00026188104,0.00005228146],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006013432,0.00003975739,0.059569113,0.0000028026734,0.000006835732,0.000038803875,0.009705454,1.4595505e-8,0.000011122895,0.9294495,0.00063944084,0.0005311337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000527792,0.000017610595,0.16811053,0.0000029641305,0.000013159512,0.000015931433,0.019997332,0.000001706569,0.0000052231917,0.7259739,0.0851974,0.00013643749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009098266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020469667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2785793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012851572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039421648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8421898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187011285","doi":"","title":"Analyzing the Perceptions of Egyptian Youth About the Arab Spring","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Econstor (Econstor)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Perception; Politics; Nationalism; Political science; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology","score_opus":0.022231135624471314,"score_gpt":0.2836023387076726,"score_spread":0.2613712030832013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187011285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.917086,0.0004639837,0.000025398824,0.001367941,0.0025335741,0.00034984277,0.000033736957,0.000057215195,0.078082316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970698,0.000164717,0.000069998554,0.00026420702,0.00096036517,0.000014218463,0.000002187729,0.00001685896,0.0014376425],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982885,0.00034281457,0.0003600917,0.0002285492,0.00027926484,0.00050078303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827456,0.00079525774,0.0002256698,0.0004480615,0.00010660443,0.00014981441],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080719014,0.0001538716,0.0002721738,0.0000847773,0.0009305033,0.000086052285,0.00059470366,0.00014689872,0.001983409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003407084,0.00010876692,0.00025017507,0.00029448245,0.0013350553,0.00017225936,0.00006267919,0.00034072052,0.0005532147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023312734,0.000016937203,0.9213061,0.0000062786053,0.000040369767,4.3810982e-7,0.05514935,0.00000518161,0.00007782694,0.0226047,0.0003450777,0.0004454626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044702663,0.00004795669,0.60376346,0.000107660395,0.00018861116,0.0000031957443,0.35307673,0.00004434232,0.00013947856,0.0011585455,0.040589068,0.00043394323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004632091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029272425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3175426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017294804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005117978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188238482","doi":"10.1111/socf.12743","title":"Cultivated Participation: Looking Closer at the Relationship Between Education and Participation<sup>1</sup>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Forum","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Socioeconomic status; Politics; Sociology; Higher education; Social science; Political science; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.12021231270020676,"score_gpt":0.411818799594294,"score_spread":0.29160648689408725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188238482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646157,0.00029663343,0.000034962795,0.02839628,0.00022730885,0.00018938491,0.000009887773,0.000064810614,0.006165047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954138,0.000036944333,0.00007485887,0.0011949253,0.00082695275,0.00009067298,0.00008698478,0.0000069332887,0.0022679402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805564,0.0008446545,0.00023465154,0.00020705386,0.0002386672,0.0004193253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966807,0.002798923,0.00008076184,0.00012844507,0.00014756512,0.00016363835],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042691085,0.00009375994,0.00014323155,0.000014768952,0.0017576538,0.00006480858,0.000098225835,0.0002650632,0.00044063528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047476008,0.00006937541,0.00006722705,0.00023617304,0.00067785755,0.000115606395,0.00007610123,0.00022388111,0.00008937202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021823864,0.00003175474,0.8649192,0.0000028115485,0.000010726929,4.104473e-7,0.020768825,0.0000046698356,0.000005746812,0.11080165,0.0015768996,0.0018751101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015583151,0.000025512138,0.7974419,0.000012567549,0.000055908095,5.336488e-7,0.04418891,0.000015510763,0.00010685486,0.11345969,0.044394594,0.00014220717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001551047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014651305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06747734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014607527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002656463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189687442","doi":"10.4324/9780203962541-25","title":"Identity, technology, and narratives: Transnational activism and social networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Identity (music); Gender studies; Sociology; Social identity theory; Political science; Social science; Aesthetics; Social group; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.031854086056171606,"score_gpt":0.3073819385168376,"score_spread":0.27552785246066597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189687442","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062061916,0.0007814569,0.0004164707,0.027148634,0.00058252976,0.00034984518,0.00002681509,0.00016742735,0.9643206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6502856,0.0029101812,0.00027081254,0.0005978597,0.0022446348,0.000017596492,0.00002539556,0.00004429622,0.34360358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999071,0.000028473069,0.00014180732,0.00021445719,0.00031528095,0.00022897108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958444,0.00012629633,0.000079099875,0.000043962125,0.00008653679,0.000079679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009589137,0.00016004193,0.00024432267,0.00017633633,0.0009117358,0.00006047547,0.000117698066,0.00085875735,0.0002679542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001782826,0.00016992017,0.00005358553,0.000055973596,0.002176533,0.00018505799,0.000040322495,0.00037217658,0.0000035541498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018012902,0.000004341745,0.00018443256,0.000005045343,0.00003640889,0.000004268323,0.021240631,2.2397817e-8,8.8203853e-7,0.9749646,0.0015307845,0.0020267891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016928998,0.000020027706,0.00021113626,0.000010127892,0.00002789053,0.0000042438087,0.009196796,0.0000019144763,0.0000010844146,0.4378785,0.55223614,0.00024287273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062588835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011387308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64407945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058680456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018223221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80195266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193000986","doi":"10.1177/14614448211032980","title":"Digital nativism: Twitter, migration discourse and the 2019 election","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Canadian Heritage","keywords":"Psychological nativism; Affordance; Xenophobia; Immigration; Social media; Sociology; Citizen journalism; Politics; Digital media; Media studies; Political science; Presidential election; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.02419763382946401,"score_gpt":0.317170581417983,"score_spread":0.292972947588519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193000986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9196968,0.0011766183,0.0002809197,0.06887902,0.0020688763,0.00021277492,0.000013240635,0.00007640627,0.0075953426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98474866,0.0022584142,0.00015674024,0.0016775217,0.0032627757,0.000009877662,0.000038376078,0.000010548197,0.007837103],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990069,0.00012759973,0.00011152054,0.00014414979,0.00037242536,0.0002373883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989104,0.00072194985,0.00005264841,0.00008724016,0.000087527245,0.0001402234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021953575,0.00007815059,0.0001190571,0.000006511437,0.00041952092,0.00019770641,0.0000801972,0.00011180602,0.000050858158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075474626,0.000058727932,0.000122001606,0.00023282191,0.0005759452,0.00023538058,0.000024801426,0.00017120068,0.000018406303],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000102416225,0.000037720656,0.005256159,0.0000050081303,0.000052003543,0.0000017704181,0.6906126,2.7402118e-7,0.0002860155,0.019619478,0.2588824,0.025236273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021690913,0.000022488068,0.006386118,0.00002656738,0.00010692076,0.0000041364924,0.39868167,0.00007287851,0.0009045657,0.029942553,0.5613859,0.00029708786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014946833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026171755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3025035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007114495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052088953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3226658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193663688","doi":"","title":"“(Information) Poor, Huddled Masses\"? Chatman’s Contribution to Understanding Contemporary Immigrant Settlement Experiences","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Critical Library and Information Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Settlement (finance); Poverty; Population; Geography; Sociology; Political science; Demography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06088497163158737,"score_gpt":0.35012235792124624,"score_spread":0.2892373862896589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193663688","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43905658,0.007450133,0.012764491,0.47512636,0.00739223,0.00074640027,0.00020190433,0.00014183631,0.057120077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907846,0.0011348466,0.0004113541,0.007303875,0.00030715176,0.0000105813615,0.00001527816,0.000002053934,0.000030287654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985271,0.0001414895,0.0006477324,0.00003591321,0.00043285807,0.00021488445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986661,0.00059799495,0.00017186897,0.00004033056,0.0002944478,0.00022925156],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030675883,0.00008734684,0.00024878804,0.0001288233,0.00056313234,0.000304556,0.00008078839,0.00006178064,0.000095855175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001781943,0.00007322073,0.0000668456,0.0002492143,0.00029685287,0.016413119,0.000057750083,0.00011850154,0.00001136657],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045879122,0.000017871393,0.0009453227,0.000048028574,0.000050555278,0.0000058123815,0.1730149,7.912631e-7,0.000004089157,0.8190291,0.0064911675,0.0003464703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033090243,0.000098360266,0.00025319337,0.00008161368,0.000018753435,0.0000072691305,0.68583816,0.0000051194606,0.00062512275,0.009505864,0.30314958,0.00008604524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030116069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.249811e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8095232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052600688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030706046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194048020","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14655006.v1","title":"Airtime: the public sphere, the public screen, and AIDS activism in contemporary North America","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Public space; Private sphere; Politics; Bourgeoisie; Demise; Spectacle; Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Ideal (ethics); Media studies; Political science; Mass media; Political economy; Social science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.08466561604043644,"score_gpt":0.326079818566499,"score_spread":0.24141420252606255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194048020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6893368,0.0030083538,0.00019734638,0.13091227,0.0019687717,0.0012019585,0.000044777997,0.0001637017,0.17316602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99257296,0.00091553247,0.00013962816,0.0035923591,0.0008460554,0.00012241477,0.000052566145,0.000023245015,0.0017352444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648106,0.0014468383,0.00034462518,0.00043574008,0.00067024597,0.0006214754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746484,0.0012867303,0.000219408,0.00055438234,0.00020644328,0.00026817326],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007495421,0.00025456352,0.00040748218,0.00007343156,0.00070139,0.0010754518,0.0009490841,0.00034250488,0.00060643384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015467547,0.00015741895,0.00015253038,0.00074065395,0.0016156354,0.00030097656,0.0008352291,0.0011584469,0.000022549899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016234488,0.00031617758,0.54531705,0.00006933412,0.00041579956,0.000074628544,0.13245016,0.0000030322115,0.0000040455884,0.12781435,0.04141993,0.15209925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026773292,0.000033877135,0.029843392,0.00004055003,0.000031498286,0.000001600779,0.22097957,0.00004753275,0.000006572378,0.0053824475,0.7429261,0.0004390778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03898641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056182075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7015062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012766008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002953798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194136522","doi":"10.1177/01968599211040835","title":"Who Counts as Trans? A Critical Discourse Analysis of Trans Tumblr Posts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Inquiry","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Transgender; Hegemony; Sociology; Identity (music); Ideology; Critical discourse analysis; Visibility; Narrative; Social media; Gender studies; Media studies; Politics; Political science; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.07451818047196807,"score_gpt":0.4553694979209556,"score_spread":0.38085131744898754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194136522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91398937,0.0038750358,0.0019490853,0.037810814,0.00096748426,0.000068006135,0.000024860828,0.000012401928,0.041302964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970704,0.0019402114,0.00030093535,0.00028514996,0.00019436472,7.9352225e-7,0.000004303221,0.000004285706,0.00019959941],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863714,0.0004845487,0.00033806424,0.000039927687,0.00038810205,0.00011224516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982894,0.00071282487,0.00014538683,0.00020753038,0.0005371216,0.000107751344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004485946,0.000044010554,0.0002339438,0.000110114954,0.000138683,0.000028540097,0.0003065135,0.000078338155,0.00069242576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000704917,0.00004356963,0.00021058907,0.00051553245,0.0005862736,0.00014594092,0.000010750073,0.00018363704,0.000005202341],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006223815,0.00069686776,0.016408198,0.000038563445,0.0013604973,0.000032566688,0.5685331,0.00003789062,0.0011591123,0.3914229,0.008436346,0.0118117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014173749,0.0002663165,0.055823363,0.0005734883,0.0063508786,0.000033403507,0.4987662,0.00018937982,0.0026586745,0.048180018,0.38517553,0.0005653591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001144982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017334333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37673917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045526343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043312847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7581576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195071348","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2021.1966072","title":"The other civil society: digital media and grassroots illiberalism in Bulgaria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Societies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Baltic Sea Conservation Foundation","keywords":"Civil society; Grassroots; Sociology; Political science; Politics; Nationalism; Ideology; Democracy; Social movement; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.02263089843314181,"score_gpt":0.2641676048808487,"score_spread":0.24153670644770692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195071348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6191475,0.0044925944,0.000012592386,0.027256062,0.0017367501,0.00015318413,0.000041171596,0.00014847518,0.34701172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97425336,0.0024282516,0.000081123035,0.0024391026,0.0015835726,0.000004591461,0.000008270544,0.00003887461,0.019162837],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850714,0.00041995192,0.0001681585,0.0001739144,0.00032954323,0.00040128623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886936,0.00076485117,0.000048745762,0.00012903805,0.00007711961,0.00011089184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005591062,0.00010553211,0.00012124749,0.000008149813,0.00069537817,0.00045273374,0.00018508142,0.000067783345,0.000048686823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005904822,0.000086923275,0.000111576024,0.00019294863,0.0010186349,0.00012030498,0.00010528773,0.00020889782,0.000045602774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003520812,0.0000452845,0.02444906,0.000012634143,0.000060651495,0.000037176247,0.75900716,3.6215425e-7,0.000078056735,0.095165305,0.104852624,0.016288167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022104374,0.0000059455388,0.010647405,0.00001873671,0.000008388692,0.0000010242599,0.13485715,0.0000018545217,0.000028421971,0.018360212,0.8356984,0.00015137135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002233548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001355666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7308458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005096225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015050762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5348357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195272283","doi":"10.1177/00207152211023540","title":"The digital divide at school and at home: A comparison between schools by socioeconomic level across 47 countries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Digital divide; Competence (human resources); Inequality; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Social psychology; Information and Communications Technology; Demography","score_opus":0.07132211283239372,"score_gpt":0.42018925817479613,"score_spread":0.34886714534240243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195272283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759341,0.0029112443,0.00010997021,0.018272212,0.0015101486,0.00007147723,0.00035753535,0.00000870176,0.00082460133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956391,0.00062644546,0.000029589022,0.0004719037,0.0015716932,0.0000043649234,0.000032085478,0.000007158891,0.0016176814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998126,0.00042328905,0.0005442339,0.00014286207,0.00041670314,0.00034697013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995489,0.0029494541,0.0005523123,0.00006700369,0.0007244965,0.00021773428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049557496,0.00012998916,0.0004194139,0.000027101121,0.001013567,0.00029566212,0.00045660566,0.00016135925,0.00016897557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005459119,0.00010702521,0.00014401015,0.00003147049,0.0019644704,0.0002932123,0.00022028649,0.0004176755,0.00013646099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008122667,0.000026162317,0.8903668,0.0000014878725,0.00052545476,0.000009671205,0.04778945,0.0000029033022,0.00011041189,0.0081717465,0.052294917,0.0006197801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001400183,0.00010860948,0.19972663,0.000025836327,0.000043990436,0.000031999796,0.08045843,0.000004676402,0.00095105846,0.029828714,0.68717754,0.00024233514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060882794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037798248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69064015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009122208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054287945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.779564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195550983","doi":"10.16921/chasqui.v1i147.4493","title":"Plataformização, tecnopopulismo e desintermediação das fontes em ataques ao jornalismo no Instagram","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Chasqui Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.04840829271984629,"score_gpt":0.3598071809707592,"score_spread":0.3113988882509129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195550983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85240513,0.032840557,0.0021133777,0.01619571,0.007860437,0.003032452,0.0017237241,0.0012471826,0.08258146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665995,0.009425704,0.0025944626,0.0049130567,0.0028146391,0.00010087032,0.00040894593,0.00020682604,0.012935955],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99089414,0.0022005965,0.0017590304,0.0012387707,0.0014577237,0.0024497302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99188197,0.00211367,0.0011647717,0.002044417,0.0011455045,0.0016496482],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011439824,0.0009996656,0.0019393719,0.00023943569,0.0015816278,0.0011392281,0.0022534563,0.0007392019,0.0021043364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006727156,0.0010851851,0.00083751755,0.002205036,0.0022358776,0.00064138795,0.00096251693,0.0015301753,0.000654557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005031185,0.002683809,0.08923341,0.0021016742,0.0022339036,0.0027567702,0.3795952,0.00003214806,0.0019187604,0.17391723,0.16429693,0.18072708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013966829,0.00046142327,0.0021373094,0.0013788529,0.0006377445,0.00007630188,0.16274528,0.0009711267,0.00060494104,0.001887212,0.8257017,0.0020014138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060963733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023298287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6614048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012194033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029150571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195910376","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2021.07.013","title":"How social media shapes polarization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; AEG Foundation; Gates Cambridge Trust; John Templeton Foundation; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Social media; Psychology; Cognitive science; Cognition; Politics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; World Wide Web; Neuroscience; Chemistry; Political science","score_opus":0.3782357061821352,"score_gpt":0.5062814979793854,"score_spread":0.12804579179725017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195910376","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004761661,0.9652378,0.0000063850957,0.00076977967,0.001418497,0.00017055281,0.00012968069,0.000058472226,0.032161232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023661796,0.9927995,0.000051461157,0.00008052858,0.0024592832,0.000063291176,0.0001564464,0.00001975016,0.0020035107],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603003,0.0012730324,0.00035522552,0.00059940317,0.0010069528,0.00073537347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99646044,0.0028369634,0.00030573568,0.000054116917,0.00019276768,0.00014994986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009449983,0.00030545477,0.0010839683,0.0007373061,0.0010983974,0.00056419027,0.0005615008,0.00051583926,0.00054124754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040717325,0.00027685103,0.00035726387,0.004354148,0.0025026128,0.00037664795,0.00009239484,0.00043363127,0.000021590595],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.10656e-7,0.000028897508,0.00007527051,0.000107236,0.000016860653,0.000013223059,0.015822036,3.6821277e-9,2.4417679e-8,0.01798084,0.00020586453,0.96574944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010878007,0.000016679855,0.000059383685,0.0026063523,0.00024720392,0.0000013734535,0.048050053,4.3643786e-7,5.1897126e-7,0.0012255015,0.947264,0.0004196965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033187986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00364623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96532977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019056442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015647068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196126752","doi":"10.15353/joci.v16i0.3485","title":"Digital Justice","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital literacy; Sociology; Digital divide; Situated; Critical consciousness; Literacy; Pedagogy; Engineering ethics; Knowledge management; Computer science; Information and Communications Technology; Engineering; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0801455468229679,"score_gpt":0.34557404955265597,"score_spread":0.2654285027296881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196126752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8779636,0.000035967278,0.0009323084,0.0126554305,0.00035312213,0.00005400884,0.000005535267,0.00001602848,0.10798398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947991,0.00013302687,0.00007528,0.004467923,0.00047758815,8.7407415e-8,5.9368614e-7,0.000002827634,0.00004360238],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998796,0.0003720274,0.00034075254,0.000002004251,0.00035433975,0.00013491655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778634,0.0014390063,0.00030790412,0.000097929274,0.00020270246,0.00016611819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085722277,0.000044901833,0.000110549925,0.000018398809,0.0007530782,0.000093351424,0.00073154253,0.000040296592,0.000027317597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025269785,0.000030445899,0.00005231314,0.00016454214,0.0002770434,0.0005011365,0.000067865454,0.00067366543,0.000047503334],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001229513,0.000014556772,0.00017722201,0.000021037216,0.000015784113,1.5668357e-7,0.98289275,0.000022513217,0.0000020496514,0.00306738,0.008755599,0.0050186794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011297077,0.00007820888,0.00006137,0.000008878464,0.000059474594,0.0000044148924,0.795422,0.000018948112,0.000018805093,0.0013102879,0.20287077,0.000033830893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059037047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000111117515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19411518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003034433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019873412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57921445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196745823","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2021v46n3a4199","title":"Rethinking Platform Power","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.06360590356712706,"score_gpt":0.32516624145352185,"score_spread":0.26156033788639477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196745823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79421103,0.0039049238,0.00004716897,0.023618894,0.0010569181,0.000042061045,0.000003024534,0.0000068813893,0.17710912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785787,0.000278709,0.0007502542,0.0006438168,0.00015373103,3.0476303e-7,0.000002091991,0.000003929319,0.00030929313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935216,0.00017359818,0.00015724794,0.000023722727,0.0001416197,0.00015167746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987707,0.00020560645,0.000115886774,0.0001610062,0.00041677628,0.0003300132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044681577,0.000028511335,0.00007275413,0.00005986955,0.0004841841,0.00007406131,0.00029273942,0.00007207389,0.00034416272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011171052,0.00003182696,0.000045860477,0.00015835975,0.00015586712,0.00017263918,0.000007343579,0.00021703322,0.0000099684485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024799403,0.000011138462,0.020043464,0.0000028135391,0.000033900382,0.00005870507,0.39873812,0.000003812756,0.000072126255,0.561039,0.010522461,0.009471987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011844452,0.0000120341965,0.0033280344,0.000066605,0.00001397217,0.000016677888,0.041252784,0.0000012918672,0.00023871257,0.111354634,0.8435301,0.000066669156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014612356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23488475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8330077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022064646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038691794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99194944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196939319","doi":"10.3138/seminar.57.3.4","title":"The New Fascism Syllabus: Networked Knowledge in the Digital Public Sphere","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seminar A Journal of Germanic Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Syllabus; Craft; Authoritarianism; Analytics; Sociology; Presidential election; Media studies; Private sphere; Politics; Political science; Public relations; Computer science; Visual arts; Law; Democracy; Data science; Art; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.06221379745856388,"score_gpt":0.3718006030994708,"score_spread":0.30958680564090696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196939319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5710603,0.29891738,0.000014704277,0.06906207,0.005655838,0.00022213176,0.000003351764,0.000020701778,0.055043522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738661,0.017041024,0.000016659707,0.00027990807,0.003418163,0.000002737794,3.5615383e-7,0.0000082095185,0.005366809],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829596,0.0003908361,0.0003633714,0.00008453778,0.0004482651,0.00041701167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99662936,0.0025480369,0.0002051068,0.00013111414,0.0003784003,0.00010797658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009801988,0.00010315076,0.00024504898,0.00002851612,0.0007589049,0.00028704552,0.00048680644,0.00006297338,0.00002560573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021682621,0.000058737496,0.00015302195,0.000553048,0.0003543959,0.00020424734,0.00008806802,0.00031757934,0.000022318698],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018517683,0.00012085422,0.0043761153,0.000016592072,0.00037849828,0.0002648206,0.49350688,0.00000159251,0.000012712592,0.03389125,0.36016244,0.10724974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017788015,0.000031945336,0.0005269964,0.00007167287,0.000029288132,0.00003071992,0.3724787,0.0000011954918,0.0000082739825,0.00605677,0.62052596,0.000060614297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027270715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025291385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40280584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014636623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009709061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58369595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196967357","doi":"10.29173/irie406","title":"Go, girls! longitudinal data on gender differences in Internet use in Brazil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"The Internet; Census; Longitudinal data; Position (finance); Gender gap; Demographic economics; Demography; Population; Geography; Psychology; Sociology; Business; Economics; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.2905627811410779,"score_gpt":0.45374237865665495,"score_spread":0.16317959751557704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196967357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63361895,0.007088246,0.0010275255,0.18069744,0.006035169,0.001236535,0.00040331733,0.00006477865,0.16982806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95566636,0.031732187,0.00015161432,0.011899807,0.00011988519,0.000011017059,0.00018405986,0.0000029797386,0.00023206655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805087,0.00035720645,0.0005223786,0.00008488526,0.0008531509,0.00013148352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99718976,0.0019440876,0.00021808005,0.00023857113,0.00037517352,0.000034310087],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00210401,0.00006973999,0.0001598114,0.00007875136,0.000051245705,0.00007934868,0.0007884497,0.000095422445,0.00034116124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015090305,0.000053647287,0.00003869799,0.00027099552,0.0001752776,0.0008898131,0.00016361274,0.0004969703,0.00006747097],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020092766,0.00008822892,0.1267957,0.000795895,0.000039266433,0.000005111023,0.04422462,0.000007042875,0.0000018597916,0.8098581,0.009801466,0.008362605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080611114,0.000038611302,0.31774443,0.011329344,0.000043604952,0.000007467547,0.016747437,0.0011646348,0.00012318825,0.016917069,0.63468844,0.0003896603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001895481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036389257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79294103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001206941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057394034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197916976","doi":"10.29173/irie402","title":"Bots as online impersonators","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Conversation; Internet privacy; Computer science; Politics; Sample (material); Grounded theory; Work (physics); World Wide Web; Service (business); Computational sociology; Data science; Sociology; Political science; Business; Engineering; Law; Communication; Qualitative research; Social science","score_opus":0.05991426357105919,"score_gpt":0.4316823088973665,"score_spread":0.3717680453263073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197916976","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04135838,0.012814158,0.0003056715,0.5655861,0.0049203397,0.0004513702,0.00016146796,0.00007152237,0.374331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3871858,0.40828872,0.0012493902,0.19902024,0.0012736369,0.000026425612,0.00043509595,0.000010932083,0.0025097558],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984803,0.00017338985,0.00032415093,0.00003353918,0.0008949563,0.000093624556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976005,0.00086971954,0.00020806922,0.00009869026,0.0011766526,0.000046389567],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011604222,0.000046017485,0.00009586721,0.000025252028,0.00016482723,0.0000321587,0.00032334283,0.00008039812,0.00079961977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016380748,0.000035223442,0.000083000465,0.0001842509,0.0001704875,0.0003391905,0.000043316933,0.0002946285,0.00013826395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020220295,0.000016982121,0.00017699921,0.00042632569,0.000029448836,6.3298063e-7,0.03643676,0.0000014617154,0.0000074504956,0.9401158,0.007469908,0.015316205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058777914,0.000004788775,0.00015748195,0.00096957816,0.000014185327,0.0000027939045,0.016123502,0.000013175624,0.0001889842,0.007784477,0.97463614,0.000046118104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050978916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012455795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96716624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011532272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198415349","doi":"10.1215/00703370-9774978","title":"Safer If Connected? Mobile Technology and Intimate Partner Violence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Demography","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Max-Planck-Institut für demografische Forschung; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Mobile phone; Socioeconomic status; Domestic violence; Empowerment; Poison control; Bargaining power; Business; Demographic economics; Psychology; Suicide prevention; Population; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Demography; Medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.01053441404409422,"score_gpt":0.29015307757852704,"score_spread":0.2796186635344328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198415349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99018335,0.0007528432,0.000016932365,0.0011058468,0.000543439,0.00022271954,0.000022326056,0.00017616872,0.00697637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875444,0.0003147248,0.00012657544,0.0003964397,0.000107550935,0.00020225075,0.000003887607,0.000008049125,0.0000860743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904174,0.00014272245,0.000107640095,0.0001681197,0.00021044597,0.00032932282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995724,0.0001401225,0.00004272107,0.0001104182,0.000039390183,0.0000949714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018634985,0.00007113596,0.00011791095,0.00027136557,0.0008638858,0.000023342694,0.00018630012,0.00007808009,0.00037408638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008005413,0.00007686068,0.000048567454,0.0012222271,0.0006214678,0.000047236696,0.00009957619,0.00019053934,0.0000111497475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000107196365,0.000076739896,0.47557878,0.000009584052,0.000040515577,0.000016854683,0.016284594,0.000004451929,0.00021097239,0.4712403,0.0026701114,0.033856373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025251706,0.00012202605,0.0068005715,0.0000100627285,0.000029221308,0.0000038141086,0.06066326,0.000016713446,0.00021265363,0.09619109,0.8354616,0.00023647414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032183115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004557919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8327915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020761248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005261551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66443986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199804552","doi":"","title":"Popping the bubble may not be enough: news media role in online political polarization.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Presidential election; Political science; Presidential system; Biology and political orientation; Centrality; Social media; News media; Advertising; Public relations; Business; Law; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.11716064493172562,"score_gpt":0.25311079425728317,"score_spread":0.13595014932555755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199804552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971031,0.00010824775,0.00028294884,0.017887117,0.001470798,0.0003264828,0.000111488356,0.000093532166,0.008688372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953887,0.0002828988,0.00013257108,0.001668186,0.001084063,0.0000011204982,0.00014356655,0.000021662041,0.0012772359],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753755,0.0006870421,0.00024225922,0.0005351449,0.00023963263,0.00075834844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805266,0.0008474967,0.00013446256,0.00043772906,0.00018851123,0.00033913582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002667421,0.00022264897,0.00033944377,0.00015929966,0.0004217569,0.00013450875,0.00080895587,0.0005608313,0.00020571623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011546399,0.00023566956,0.0001863637,0.00073361694,0.0005366551,0.00016954976,0.0005360766,0.00090032094,0.000020101994],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012488191,0.00014183915,0.0530075,0.000021818718,0.000043901942,0.00013329819,0.019749919,0.00084816123,0.000037419566,0.9257243,0.000098973695,0.0001803379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001261156,0.000040595554,0.023642162,0.00034361635,0.0004180712,0.0000026789387,0.806537,0.0037805282,0.00035509205,0.08118132,0.0809725,0.0014653059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0663894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03744863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84454304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005632852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013667201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9801154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199859345","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2021v46n3a3815","title":"Understanding the “Micro” in Political Micro-Targeting: An Analysis of Facebook Digital Advertising in the 2019 Federal Canadian Election","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Transparency (behavior); Democracy; Political science; Federal election; Political advertising; Public relations; Advertising; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.06063566826201439,"score_gpt":0.32243177459953437,"score_spread":0.26179610633752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199859345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96979105,0.0005146712,0.00008928644,0.0190042,0.00014086084,0.00012989814,0.000022254428,0.0000017267031,0.010306045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993179,0.000056847442,0.000039476967,0.00046231278,0.00006538059,0.0000011103346,0.000025233992,0.000004656298,0.000027093884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823576,0.0008476058,0.00033065406,0.000055255507,0.00016858362,0.00036214135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987523,0.00044773493,0.00013451368,0.00018869135,0.00016857976,0.00030821364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009346428,0.000056242257,0.0001545349,0.00040071423,0.00053639826,0.00021786458,0.00044411107,0.000084028194,0.000037674763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006603602,0.000047665755,0.00008334145,0.0008605867,0.00026144422,0.0002578973,0.0000070862125,0.0003357436,8.4766657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009216685,0.000039452763,0.65783566,0.0000040004757,0.00014576962,0.00003654705,0.20926654,0.00028816136,0.00041770702,0.13019241,0.00086352776,0.0009009684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040430986,0.00004781845,0.2087892,0.00011755707,0.00019944317,0.000020609985,0.7532189,0.0002788213,0.00037559282,0.018801339,0.017519735,0.00022670452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6870448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98964447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54395235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001701821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042264033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7497458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200082489","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2021i0.12193","title":"HOW A CONNECTIVE ACTION IS DISRUPTED IN RESTRICTIVE CONTEXTS? THE CASE OF DISMANTLING #RAPE ON PERSIAN TWITTER","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Globe; Normative; Politics; Action (physics); Media studies; Sociology; Collective action; Political science; Political economy; Public relations; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.09226583410533373,"score_gpt":0.42200342976049277,"score_spread":0.32973759565515903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200082489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98035294,0.00016671466,0.0000035930377,0.0071715796,0.00014851287,0.00034525574,0.000013978885,0.000013102188,0.0117843235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781996,0.0001559711,0.000011134248,0.0001388285,0.00014059413,0.000031085194,0.0000059173067,0.000012811455,0.0016837191],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968549,0.0016038473,0.00020828779,0.000275599,0.00056292524,0.0004944385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954232,0.0030526018,0.00009944824,0.00019325023,0.0011264649,0.00010506384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005982413,0.00010756616,0.00023026565,0.00021750892,0.00021566078,0.00007352279,0.00025691505,0.00017141097,0.00015346608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004570297,0.00008675869,0.00008861138,0.0017089348,0.00077053875,0.00009893429,0.00006168513,0.000683041,0.00000476411],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006235811,0.00046309922,0.02929078,0.000078635516,0.00035643755,0.0009635111,0.892531,0.0000021712758,0.023354536,0.037826996,0.0033844647,0.0111248065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008901438,0.0005712648,0.011150717,0.00024751856,0.00002816177,0.000028264569,0.88914067,0.00010653091,0.09077858,0.0011855918,0.005675447,0.0001970823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0292692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026198555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067424044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030179168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006334093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200156410","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2021i0.11879","title":"AFFECTIVE DISCOURSE ANALYSIS AND SOCIAL MEDIA: METHODOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE CROSS-PLATFORM STUDY OF EMOTION AND RACE ON TWITTER, GAB, AND FACEBOOK","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Sociology; Scholarship; Narrative; Affect (linguistics); Feeling; Politics; Context (archaeology); Social psychology; Media studies; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.21161740502840864,"score_gpt":0.5033445719311422,"score_spread":0.2917271669027336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200156410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695307,0.00004458685,0.000009009025,0.000987186,0.00003117768,0.00040330997,0.000006642454,0.000005915081,0.0015591059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960303,0.000078348115,0.00004081989,0.00003496434,0.00006263188,0.000036409736,0.000009208296,0.0000041515846,0.0001304529],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659574,0.002111727,0.00021575225,0.00022827538,0.0005831046,0.00026539344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99331224,0.0059807934,0.00007255411,0.00008290113,0.0005052061,0.00004633235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022697952,0.00008005754,0.000280198,0.00027777423,0.00023299761,0.0000716847,0.00013592906,0.0001298238,0.000048678776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004307655,0.000059620354,0.00002968471,0.0018589646,0.0011262245,0.000071519484,0.00008031252,0.0004242582,3.6189957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098638906,0.00033794998,0.37297562,0.000019248806,0.00024859302,0.000011171677,0.6126964,6.728688e-7,0.0022805764,0.007161048,0.000082692415,0.0040873485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048354387,0.00029923022,0.62185144,0.000012411576,0.00005480331,8.061678e-7,0.37499905,0.000017061884,0.0011794405,0.0009872734,0.000056727466,0.000058212023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032028256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014190745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24887583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053753498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013185681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79187685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200388957","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2021i0.12298","title":"DECLARATIONS OF INTERDEPENDENCE: HOW MEDIA LITERACY PRACTICES ARE DEVELOPED, NEGOTIATED, REJECTED, AND EXPLOITED ACROSS SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Media literacy; Literacy; Sociology; Public relations; Reading (process); Critical literacy; Media relations; Individualism; Media studies; Pedagogy; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.13802893285230805,"score_gpt":0.44291735335221977,"score_spread":0.3048884204999117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200388957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99380213,0.00064404216,0.000009501128,0.002512642,0.00037704065,0.00025667282,0.00008109075,0.00005703148,0.0022598195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678993,0.001045509,0.00046948943,0.0000625852,0.00044247427,0.000042940745,0.00011746281,0.000027994487,0.0010016089],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957219,0.0008560804,0.00050581084,0.00044455862,0.0015671658,0.0009045271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98846734,0.0059453784,0.0005505228,0.0002189687,0.0045186672,0.0002991351],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012471466,0.00020073359,0.0004605157,0.00025447144,0.0005261188,0.0002942049,0.00059545523,0.0004412135,0.00033444972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040637728,0.00019405516,0.00009146046,0.002531835,0.0014412563,0.0006964564,0.0002979384,0.0009300783,0.000011334819],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027774,0.00029159797,0.08920813,0.00018999614,0.00032637952,0.000105224535,0.86609787,2.645675e-7,0.021227892,0.00733812,0.00554771,0.009389092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013269922,0.00016282583,0.0628432,0.00046158608,0.00005685911,0.000024698813,0.8600194,0.000039655544,0.057584554,0.0018518522,0.015144176,0.00048422973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004419091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0521853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04776621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017989373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016177446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9674434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200939096","doi":"10.16997/10.16997/jdd.1043","title":"Mini-Public Replication: Emotions and Deliberation in the Citizens' Initiative Review Redux","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Scholarship; Satisficing; Impartiality; Psychology; Set (abstract data type); Legitimacy; Social psychology; Quality (philosophy); Public engagement; Test (biology); Political science; Public relations; Democracy; Epistemology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.08109871442850337,"score_gpt":0.379265197670663,"score_spread":0.29816648324215966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200939096","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35077488,0.018673666,0.00076976244,0.6053025,0.000698898,0.0005787007,0.000019107707,0.000017372839,0.023165118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483344,0.029243618,0.0018606237,0.019021807,0.0011015682,0.000018096942,0.000014554419,0.000010828866,0.00039448382],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695325,0.0016576113,0.0005754416,0.00014669883,0.00045816848,0.00020881712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967209,0.0011480971,0.00039606736,0.0001798203,0.0014263913,0.00012869108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014640919,0.000096073694,0.00025854446,0.00007903018,0.0005475163,0.0001458545,0.00017939968,0.00007819464,0.00012160555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067720492,0.000074603195,0.0000913277,0.0006919495,0.00021780479,0.0005355096,0.000021252432,0.00035250408,0.000005997025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003287901,0.0006472305,0.017231042,0.00023852884,0.000252358,0.00046810962,0.35843158,0.0000037904892,0.00054412463,0.31234178,0.20709077,0.1027178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021747593,0.00037430326,0.07425556,0.002544074,0.00040542125,0.0008182824,0.18278429,0.000043699136,0.0007467479,0.24970523,0.48544788,0.00069974444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020814252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000249863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5975595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010373868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009894667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81072646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201295419","doi":"","title":"Texts, Lies, and Mediascapes: Communication Technologies and Social Media as Risk in the Educational Landscape: Des médias sociaux en tant que risque dans le paysage éducatif","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Perception; Work (physics); Public relations; Sociology; Risk perception; Political science; Pedagogy; Psychology; Engineering","score_opus":0.037586041571499265,"score_gpt":0.3460656650283842,"score_spread":0.30847962345688495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201295419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6017125,0.018204022,0.0000014496813,0.3761705,0.00043377868,0.00009885613,0.0001586549,0.0000028180086,0.003217406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98183495,0.013965794,0.0003422226,0.0010188554,0.001972539,0.000022691342,0.000083955194,0.00001310438,0.00074586965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973906,0.0012917508,0.00049803825,0.0001789796,0.00027181086,0.00036878441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99467844,0.004039752,0.00037939608,0.00012746268,0.00038515212,0.00038978184],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009973367,0.00018475778,0.0002528567,0.0002694705,0.0015409784,0.00031683902,0.00028878247,0.000313504,0.0002357854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007010843,0.00017948043,0.000053366097,0.00061046024,0.002332982,0.00036578198,0.000022679542,0.0006313765,0.000005240544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004718146,0.00010565924,0.05801194,0.000038646336,0.00003919467,0.0000054933007,0.25379586,3.707693e-7,0.000008779696,0.67489445,0.0053117494,0.0077831224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027153466,0.000051989162,0.31722412,0.00009133725,0.00007115338,0.00023060042,0.4303748,0.000002846949,0.00002880419,0.21138632,0.040091854,0.00017463812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04216899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43290398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46350813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041133678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03612528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201324211","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2021i0.12134","title":"PLAYING AT THE POLLS: VIDEO GAMES IN/AS PLATFORMS OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Outreach; Queer; Variety (cybernetics); Media studies; Moderation; Video game; Political science; Literal and figurative language; Sociology; Mass media; Political economy; Gender studies; Multimedia; Social psychology; Law; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.07142568823699479,"score_gpt":0.427094886717424,"score_spread":0.3556691984804292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201324211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9219673,0.00020562652,6.5628126e-7,0.001960974,0.000088062545,0.00016439961,0.000005414246,0.000012133365,0.0755954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966133,0.00009430485,0.000021327594,0.00012361683,0.00012684432,0.000028394634,0.000010209602,0.000009715175,0.0029722436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729025,0.000515464,0.00032296614,0.00018083992,0.0009214273,0.00076904066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962876,0.0026421144,0.000059963873,0.00017265305,0.0006721909,0.00016551565],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008751151,0.00007596717,0.0001923566,0.00012274152,0.00017402715,0.000030428288,0.00030512802,0.00015197306,0.0008711233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008381621,0.000059305195,0.00006389033,0.0011205806,0.0009575669,0.00007809908,0.0001286343,0.00036544187,0.00003297821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016483845,0.00021748377,0.34177434,0.00007228727,0.00009942602,0.000029969893,0.09048874,0.0000032583694,0.035016693,0.52699685,0.0024703685,0.002665726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011505701,0.00051841594,0.24556828,0.00040221156,0.00003679787,0.000008009129,0.19354098,0.00014784005,0.5314039,0.012815148,0.0140652675,0.00034259466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03384943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027567036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51418173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030454402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009187917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202488181","doi":"10.4000/communiquer.8309","title":"La controverse de Didier Raoult et de sa proposition thérapeutique contre la COVID-19 sur Twitter : analyse de réseaux et de discours","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communiquer Revue de communication sociale et publique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.049372169652047694,"score_gpt":0.40085939090466066,"score_spread":0.35148722125261295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202488181","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1879803,0.005112756,0.02681335,0.7206827,0.00031677098,0.0010661877,0.000297018,0.00034067684,0.057390284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8745244,0.024149813,0.0094158305,0.08637442,0.0004186386,0.00051582314,0.00064588414,0.00011562921,0.0038395266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.93871045,0.058372475,0.00080101186,0.0004039537,0.0004123671,0.0012997265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98186755,0.013578346,0.00073259807,0.0017216629,0.0010602896,0.001039558],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0131953955,0.00051202293,0.00084288366,0.00018589734,0.0013996334,0.0009737965,0.0019028712,0.0017089046,0.00026396353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010525019,0.00064800226,0.0005808638,0.0010054553,0.0022056545,0.0011404328,0.000783214,0.0035211942,0.000014420835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070386384,0.00082809525,0.04018493,0.00020052373,0.00030933885,0.00008315181,0.25889277,0.00010582951,0.0008410011,0.67986834,0.016967038,0.0016485592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020997494,0.000060676204,0.011888641,0.0005596067,0.0004895935,0.00016931494,0.08170577,0.00053998944,0.00069820747,0.15268372,0.74827856,0.00082619366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06373558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.079272114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7313115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005927322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032087762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203116486","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v22i14.3965","title":"Estimating the Political Orientation of Twitter Users Using Network Embedding Algorithms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Task (project management); Embedding; Orientation (vector space); Computer science; Politics; Algorithm; Friendship; Biology and political orientation; Space (punctuation); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Sociology; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.04892616162168417,"score_gpt":0.3161920763092193,"score_spread":0.26726591468753513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203116486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99003106,0.000020884247,0.0053399797,0.0032530094,0.0006336758,0.000059025155,0.0000012879133,0.0000031111351,0.00065794634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98161656,0.00002621973,0.014014012,0.0009916787,0.0033426578,5.0516064e-7,4.269015e-7,0.0000070111437,9.0516465e-7],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934506,0.000019234427,0.0003047107,0.000057561127,0.00007900112,0.00019441308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992813,0.00016309213,0.0003115453,0.000030724772,0.00009714226,0.0001162241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022959874,0.00005611734,0.00017977084,0.000018343895,0.00020774866,0.00006183233,0.00009196673,0.000052021176,0.000008923858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009354931,0.000044967885,0.000034498236,0.000121034434,0.0001743556,0.00011875188,0.000021355914,0.00009779337,5.191086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024074757,0.00006212585,0.045591827,0.00017125127,0.00023825542,0.000008314302,0.13410033,0.2340517,0.00042060696,0.56415546,0.0006008476,0.020358542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032882967,0.00016446086,0.013856982,0.0002826031,0.0007424794,0.00003871341,0.41591528,0.38306662,0.0008770889,0.16348444,0.017345354,0.0009376951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015598386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006554443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.400671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049565082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016201568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1833737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205410735","doi":"","title":"Does Online Social Support Work? A Mixed Method Approach to Examine How Newcomer Women to Canada Use Social Support on Social Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Social support; Sociology; Social work; Work (physics); Social psychology; Psychology; Public relations; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Engineering","score_opus":0.1351035227377578,"score_gpt":0.33750971216123454,"score_spread":0.20240618942347674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205410735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7264773,0.000016227663,0.00019664559,0.2691711,0.0012991106,0.00040697196,0.00039488124,0.000025080868,0.0020126558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810659,0.0000120493205,0.0026919097,0.012097164,0.00351561,0.000021792222,0.00010216047,0.000039037408,0.00045433242],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99644846,0.0011558181,0.0005288153,0.00020097557,0.0008217837,0.00084415503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960002,0.00068793,0.0003802579,0.00020406654,0.0005642457,0.0021633415],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009960465,0.00022302965,0.00054993154,0.00022918086,0.0013826791,0.0002592154,0.0012315849,0.0002411898,0.00018836306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002434166,0.00020402437,0.00014254001,0.0009463282,0.0002372162,0.000218053,0.0000641071,0.00065998867,0.000008303606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011185288,0.00007931925,0.0031943428,0.000013776671,0.00012607784,0.000027399536,0.6993091,0.000009561827,0.000040629948,0.004776909,0.25612548,0.036185548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057120016,0.00009711985,0.04926022,0.000015155219,0.00006711775,0.0000018049581,0.1742818,0.0000029379096,0.00003280358,0.00031934318,0.77496135,0.00038913343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.39346442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92869824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5352338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019533425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009115132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206395317","doi":"","title":"Why and how does the regulation of emerging technologies occur? Explaining the adoption of the EU General Data Protection Regulation using the multiple streams framework","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Emerging technologies; Harmonization; Technology policy; Entrepreneurship; General Data Protection Regulation; European union; Business; The Internet; Industrial organization; Data Protection Act 1998; Emerging markets; Economics; Public economics; Political science; Economic policy; Computer science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.040945559895485456,"score_gpt":0.30707163935085774,"score_spread":0.26612607945537226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206395317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9506491,0.0011618796,0.011030544,0.03635257,0.00046782967,0.00029533767,0.0000048957286,0.00002021068,0.00001765739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981972,0.0009133004,0.0002725025,0.00004839732,0.0005144443,0.0000052798914,0.0000028750349,0.000007135737,0.000038855003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817854,0.0006371886,0.00017706244,0.00011930095,0.00039419773,0.00049370195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998667,0.00042946174,0.00039642307,0.00033241752,0.000162292,0.000012394483],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018462031,0.00007746806,0.00009801876,0.000028475071,0.0015306727,0.000091772665,0.00041340583,0.0001202592,0.0000029109365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021833694,0.000034692755,0.000052545285,0.00042293305,0.00044670433,0.00024996293,0.0001134188,0.0008248386,5.3811327e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006230276,0.000052304276,0.040967647,0.00003172293,0.00029544235,3.254726e-7,0.060246367,0.0014607182,0.040262625,0.662067,0.00014162176,0.19441195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029318366,0.000057227673,0.008721986,0.00019630919,0.00018934897,0.000039300543,0.6205199,0.013623453,0.011555024,0.33893737,0.0057065943,0.00016032637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070907397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040328517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5602735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018759027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067027437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206929135","doi":"10.12660/cgpc.v26n85.81772","title":"Da “movimentação” ao mandato","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos Gestão Pública e Cidadania","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.062272731615530395,"score_gpt":0.34814722685918137,"score_spread":0.285874495243651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206929135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72231597,0.013191419,0.0001851131,0.13902889,0.016112875,0.001438365,0.00064909516,0.00071561325,0.10636265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89097667,0.0015969903,0.00014064465,0.008850204,0.0047646076,0.00006817843,0.00014101328,0.00013139925,0.093330294],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99404025,0.00086914527,0.0008003253,0.0010658693,0.0014316655,0.0017927459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963144,0.00074953376,0.00032313468,0.00087507826,0.00046811186,0.0012697447],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044394136,0.000593636,0.0007964502,0.00015097605,0.0012899319,0.00068078237,0.00093950215,0.00094953424,0.0068230294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009861974,0.0006961204,0.00043541018,0.0013485333,0.00082052645,0.0003891231,0.00038107016,0.0009953704,0.0032896127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067073204,0.0012406782,0.05929401,0.00039447265,0.0007651736,0.0014600991,0.15845166,0.0000028984637,0.008936789,0.12822005,0.6246753,0.016491823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092355587,0.000099117795,0.0040097977,0.00015474868,0.00029445675,0.000034163357,0.07507697,0.000023899527,0.008887646,0.0017792647,0.90781945,0.0008969438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014453715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011760709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28314418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005268412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002016568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207120861","doi":"10.1017/9781108878296.020","title":"From Barry Wellman and Scot Wortley, “Different Strokes from Different Folks”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flourishing; ICTS; Sociology; Personal network; Media studies; Information and Communications Technology; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.02819470976475878,"score_gpt":0.23141279107531207,"score_spread":0.2032180813105533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207120861","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1564382,0.0009441529,0.00003703985,0.0001563387,0.0015823902,0.00035838605,0.0017286864,0.00012585116,0.83862895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07257274,0.0011572948,0.00003104037,0.00012883665,0.00206611,0.0000013133568,0.00030152037,0.000049600723,0.9236916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785334,0.00020043651,0.000224091,0.00066458905,0.00057576195,0.00048180306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816304,0.0005077887,0.00020849479,0.0004329981,0.000117293675,0.0005703633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045262368,0.00045835527,0.00069226354,0.00010102119,0.0005936342,0.00016063855,0.00050513545,0.0007034279,0.00012875594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000383562,0.00051441457,0.0002768206,0.00000763,0.0008102733,0.00007682069,0.00043496338,0.0006052872,0.000011406726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006130898,0.000032155505,0.0009543991,0.000039058315,0.00053128466,0.0003155273,0.0061698193,7.063496e-8,0.000112390204,0.96763897,0.021449564,0.0026954582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006622661,0.000029738467,0.0008730796,0.00037760733,0.00069703185,3.3945454e-7,0.006552328,0.0000034052512,0.0005559486,0.00070766703,0.9888215,0.00071909337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021030344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010864448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96737194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000347321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002180056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208061691","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14657598.v1","title":"Hijabi vloggers: Muslim women’s self expression and identity articulation on YouTube","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Toronto Metropolitan University; Centre for Social Innovation; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Articulation (sociology); Agency (philosophy); Gender studies; Islam; Sociology; Narrative; Patriarchy; Identity (music); Ideology; Nepali; Media studies; Representation (politics); Political science; Aesthetics; Social science; Politics; Law; History; Art","score_opus":0.03309468418170746,"score_gpt":0.34590876763932327,"score_spread":0.3128140834576158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208061691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98667467,0.000051866296,0.000106497886,0.0010065619,0.0022205706,0.00028872257,0.0000058838373,0.0001688161,0.009476442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711704,0.00030577913,0.000386258,0.000516987,0.0010405221,0.00007260325,0.000020561667,0.000012235702,0.0005279862],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981072,0.00039174812,0.00020982038,0.00035332778,0.00056151085,0.0003763905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990357,0.00024831796,0.00010675944,0.00021956695,0.00013050673,0.0002591484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043413392,0.0001545944,0.00023940712,0.0000647768,0.00036418403,0.00036268757,0.0001542419,0.00045122154,0.0005391446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066317833,0.00014979906,0.00007510174,0.00010670663,0.0001399915,0.00023252347,0.00024494814,0.0003347887,0.000024668012],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075377184,0.00016974314,0.008642315,0.00011760088,0.0000508271,0.000014689787,0.97431874,0.000019324112,0.0004361003,0.013681964,0.0008429418,0.00169823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046636557,0.00006224429,0.018110238,0.00034056578,0.00008592985,5.5494013e-7,0.9392982,0.00011378632,0.0018596513,0.031591214,0.007341877,0.0007293383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025626756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077523343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03502049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047277668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031884355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61086285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208069178","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v15n1p7","title":"Of Parochial Partisanship and Education: Towards Civic Duty or Polarization?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Duty; Polarization (electrochemistry); Political science; Sociology; Law; Public relations; Public administration","score_opus":0.033105260997750775,"score_gpt":0.34878296833851136,"score_spread":0.31567770734076056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208069178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97848475,0.00085775275,0.000019399213,0.0070575722,0.0009051741,0.00003657685,0.000010451851,0.0000029762678,0.012625325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962679,0.0003154252,0.0003890244,0.00076672045,0.001143994,4.3864918e-7,0.000001080784,0.000004017965,0.001111396],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921536,0.00012548135,0.0002407117,0.00004877654,0.00021564317,0.00015401957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910474,0.00015862711,0.00014088223,0.000043616543,0.00033033124,0.0002218237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001965528,0.000047892914,0.00015519116,0.000026648022,0.00018492943,0.000053529337,0.000052407795,0.00006940549,0.00009073813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046890584,0.00004050154,0.000036766633,0.00009540259,0.00031018033,0.0000980343,0.00001541977,0.00009136493,2.5787025e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004265471,0.000055134493,0.019595837,0.000027143375,0.000017335213,0.0000053995586,0.009085189,6.4369715e-8,0.00009250916,0.9699935,0.00038796064,0.0007357124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007103726,0.000261286,0.043672875,0.00015940354,0.00023126126,0.00012415166,0.0630343,0.0000037043542,0.0032926276,0.26815522,0.62011665,0.0002381562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083692174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062930654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70183825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002389803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014782363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26223278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209261899","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14651568.v1","title":"Social media for social change: Developing social media strategies to influence negative cultural assumptions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Social psychology; Psychology; Media coverage; Cultural issues; Gender studies; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Social science; Qualitative research; Law","score_opus":0.24898257656854192,"score_gpt":0.45167575476384925,"score_spread":0.20269317819530733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209261899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92232555,0.0001390443,0.0012108254,0.053640354,0.0095721595,0.0027449748,0.00089815696,0.0006890403,0.008779911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95692396,0.00013868239,0.006034015,0.0018949171,0.032380596,0.0018009648,0.0005422632,0.00007288662,0.00021172456],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.995147,0.00063553365,0.00070321956,0.00081946515,0.0012924335,0.0014023369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99504536,0.0022501647,0.00040793663,0.0001417543,0.0017961669,0.00035862022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060727395,0.00058461813,0.0009817258,0.00019738909,0.0038855847,0.0012619977,0.000938849,0.0015467908,0.00023719098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043716677,0.0006316671,0.00056069,0.0006962435,0.0011227592,0.00071064656,0.00065106485,0.0009638167,0.00004539139],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015386117,0.00003107344,0.00012863449,0.00009309939,0.0001171064,0.0000041506005,0.7714304,0.0000014676614,0.00003871432,0.21882752,0.0061336346,0.0031788596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055221614,0.0000144174555,0.023231909,0.00012218073,0.00024233529,4.2012533e-7,0.8610822,0.0000041192143,0.0001873687,0.09040356,0.022798581,0.001360708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050346414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07021748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12842396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011147262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044059716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210533735","doi":"10.1177/15274764211052997","title":"Political Posters Reveal a Tension in WhatsApp Platform Design: An Analysis of Digital Images From India’s 2019 Elections","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Television & New Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Affordance; Social media; Political communication; Appeal; Political science; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Public relations; New media; Globe; Media studies; Political economy; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.04915628204955332,"score_gpt":0.33289926584719476,"score_spread":0.28374298379764146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210533735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946539,0.0002615863,0.00039688247,0.0019876389,0.0005546359,0.00016814738,0.00014161429,0.000057070774,0.0017785542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974834,0.000093656345,0.0010333584,0.000303554,0.0005619069,0.0000031661614,0.00024273367,0.00001427251,0.0002639727],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978469,0.00022827764,0.0004163649,0.00031208678,0.00064597424,0.00055038836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702954,0.0018483418,0.000104738654,0.00024842794,0.00019247075,0.000576492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002693246,0.00014156777,0.00045153894,0.00036214333,0.00013542364,0.00012849917,0.0002113325,0.00022967639,0.00030595454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025986603,0.00013969542,0.00017020399,0.0015504371,0.00023871295,0.0005574514,0.000054854652,0.0002265246,0.00003097165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033563172,0.0013977814,0.5719835,0.000030390804,0.00094926194,0.00044505924,0.21183139,0.00006516023,0.015994808,0.047942325,0.021274036,0.12775062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002347326,0.00040963246,0.7093133,0.00028004582,0.001725508,0.000006604997,0.20845143,0.00055977015,0.011687606,0.057521787,0.006542164,0.0011548328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009482315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002291897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13732976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019967483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011373167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99711365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210898968","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644527.v1","title":"Black Lives Matter Toronto: A Qualitative Study of Twitter’s Localized Social Discourse on Systemic Racism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","keywords":"Police brutality; Framing (construction); Media studies; Racism; Solidarity; Public sphere; Sociology; Rhetoric; Transgender; Social media; Credibility; Gender studies; Political science; Law; Criminology; History","score_opus":0.07526763832972709,"score_gpt":0.4527567350672054,"score_spread":0.37748909673747827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210898968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566028,0.00016221553,0.00007721305,0.0010339358,0.0021291822,0.0013438447,0.000042371816,0.00006783544,0.038540598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99231803,0.00007027371,0.000058862228,0.00043204497,0.0013722093,0.00015395157,0.000026523943,0.00003591488,0.0055321725],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935739,0.0035754703,0.00069191324,0.0005514708,0.001100272,0.0005069678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777484,0.00086825906,0.0004930809,0.0003621101,0.00032564925,0.00017603526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007718708,0.0003498139,0.0009852366,0.000054613854,0.00030554304,0.00015941994,0.00053022406,0.00044216937,0.001995472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000257224,0.0003227155,0.00032599593,0.00011619752,0.00077863416,0.00011088964,0.0003236067,0.0004678536,0.00009014191],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040138344,0.00069794303,0.00094962056,0.00018921532,0.00028250736,0.000014326975,0.99093133,0.0000036568345,0.000011296996,0.0035991073,0.0031406248,0.00014020363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006094541,0.0001173629,0.0004558273,0.00027207623,0.00017982986,2.250759e-7,0.99656785,0.0000035413511,0.000025360798,0.001252749,0.00016595826,0.00034975557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08858362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02595491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06262871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005756999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007009657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210953676","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660598.v1","title":"A Pit-bull in Lipstick: The Reciprocal Brand Rhetoric of Sarah Palin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Rhetoric; Media studies; Presidential system; Sociology; Nomination; Social media; Political science; Law; Advertising","score_opus":0.04805359375663186,"score_gpt":0.35035670296849153,"score_spread":0.30230310921185966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210953676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.902909,0.0013138333,0.00015240457,0.0053386455,0.004831647,0.000619115,0.00001748766,0.000050447165,0.08476747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481964,0.0010228818,0.00025936344,0.00031794875,0.0012412736,0.00003948677,0.00000956815,0.00001180287,0.002278024],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795276,0.00056369865,0.00036975526,0.0002518967,0.00050306047,0.0003588157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982627,0.0010618919,0.00013732669,0.0002802184,0.00014998637,0.00010784899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069311884,0.00014105036,0.0003695406,0.000060100523,0.00013360019,0.00007791311,0.00046271662,0.00045992067,0.00047332578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017699256,0.00010790785,0.00015504281,0.00032502817,0.00041490968,0.000030590018,0.00023878072,0.000591581,0.000013619569],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005456331,0.00046070782,0.0811469,0.00042542003,0.00016905852,0.000055391214,0.66465473,0.000068334666,0.00010291023,0.22509806,0.008371993,0.019391902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021072093,0.0001655344,0.0472657,0.0016849625,0.00040954936,0.000003597639,0.49066016,0.00030108736,0.002393211,0.14587905,0.30708024,0.0020497018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03471449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02544323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29870823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014401418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014021613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211035400","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8363-0.ch002","title":"Are There Inclusive, Accessible Reference Tools for the Post-Pandemic Era?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in library and information science (ALIS) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Wildlife Federation","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Digital literacy; Sociology; Digital divide; Literacy; Social justice; Political science; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Pedagogy; Social science; Engineering; World Wide Web; Information and Communications Technology","score_opus":0.03236243160615096,"score_gpt":0.3235959261634414,"score_spread":0.2912334945572904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211035400","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010184477,0.008563592,0.0000074145796,0.0043263747,0.00091803103,0.00064499484,0.00023136253,0.000115413786,0.9841744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015246655,0.95710546,0.00029130708,0.0067543006,0.0005642106,0.00012600009,0.000106196414,0.000027958986,0.01977793],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824965,0.00003998711,0.00048216025,0.00024142247,0.0005686308,0.00041812556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977152,0.0010935735,0.000576791,0.0002442499,0.0002306443,0.00013955134],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003415201,0.00023073051,0.0002996028,0.00018128239,0.0016570151,0.00085061183,0.00073616474,0.00024970534,0.000368899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079944317,0.00017764524,0.0000655902,0.00027208801,0.0024828198,0.50156224,0.00024968854,0.0003566217,0.000008699149],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028815444,0.0000022869756,0.00081098394,0.000048733626,0.0000043501227,0.0000011064822,0.0068286876,0.0000071367845,0.0000015980934,0.9860843,0.000023961067,0.0061580325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012938562,0.0000377411,0.00058761355,0.00022981277,0.000010966611,0.0000023110176,0.028958714,0.0000032239755,0.000077831835,0.006539836,0.963174,0.00024859564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025445535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020749087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97954446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066610504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001271533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211567174","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14661678.v1","title":"Media and transnational social movements : a content analysis of The Globe and Mail's coverage of the 2009 Tamil protest in Toronto","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Tamil; Globe; Social media; Newspaper; Diaspora; Audience measurement; Media studies; Content analysis; Social movement; Movement (music); Terrorism; Sociology; Political science; Advertising; Social science; Gender studies; Law; Psychology; Politics; Art; Business","score_opus":0.04281918495372628,"score_gpt":0.3168385158678768,"score_spread":0.27401933091415054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211567174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882338,0.00027102572,0.000012916079,0.004102604,0.00046174205,0.00060385925,0.00026292095,0.0000038301555,0.0060472763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992125,0.00015500408,0.000022987533,0.000195747,0.00008868008,0.00003620547,0.000012364196,0.000003836948,0.00027267766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998289,0.0004127185,0.00031365908,0.0001769562,0.00064850244,0.0001591817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992377,0.0002504416,0.0001994285,0.00011737526,0.0001484149,0.000046620247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042554433,0.00010897545,0.0003875531,0.000031094976,0.00013896919,0.00003570839,0.00023996615,0.00021233315,0.00018321948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031338425,0.00007129477,0.00018937618,0.00026729077,0.00046989752,0.00004759778,0.00017900081,0.0001571518,1.6609162e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021761882,0.00016301892,0.6698021,0.00010943902,0.0008398621,8.2502163e-7,0.17274858,0.000008358202,0.0004154741,0.15388227,0.00007984358,0.0019284318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036019375,0.000008012659,0.9560499,0.00002728312,0.0003623301,2.9497505e-8,0.03998248,0.00004046396,0.00017846301,0.002569583,0.00032296855,0.000098276745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05378663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30328175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2862478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020400017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045041114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9525143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213201833","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14654007.v1","title":"The Code and Politics of Drupal and the Pirate Bay: Alternative Horizons of Web2.0","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; NSCAD University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Code (set theory); Commons; Articulation (sociology); World Wide Web; Field (mathematics); Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Law; Set (abstract data type); Programming language; Mathematics","score_opus":0.034498943209338884,"score_gpt":0.3407644724092002,"score_spread":0.30626552919986133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213201833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515521,0.0017680177,0.000069762056,0.008096885,0.0012065128,0.00038882034,0.00012037976,0.0000126660525,0.036784843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928614,0.00488008,0.00011868314,0.00013946524,0.0005292174,0.000014215678,0.0000029825126,0.000007632231,0.0014463046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984516,0.00054706,0.00026356347,0.00015461996,0.00034038804,0.00024276998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968413,0.0023943007,0.00021922938,0.00019687245,0.00025325143,0.00009504615],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006399037,0.00011229573,0.00031329354,0.000021355769,0.00041795376,0.00009435855,0.000278096,0.00016469901,0.000022383692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009910518,0.00006558114,0.00008338273,0.000074048476,0.0034675149,0.000025755844,0.0003761215,0.0002814135,3.384657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008435139,0.000012439113,0.003824674,0.000037882568,0.000107692606,0.0000010107191,0.08771939,0.000001074872,0.000008827434,0.90735054,0.00015392425,0.0007741414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013410557,0.000087031265,0.004314026,0.00022487617,0.0003835869,0.0000015874622,0.41629714,0.00029595094,0.0023720772,0.53838843,0.03589302,0.00040120797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019645013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007424695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36896205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002840788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213971492","doi":"","title":"Environmental Agency through Social Media: A Mixed Methods Collective Case Study of Families Looking to Adopt Ecologically Responsible Actions as Part of a Private Facebook Group","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EdMedia + Innovate Learning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Social media; Public relations; Sociology; Internet privacy; Business; Advertising; Social psychology; Political science; Psychology; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0788722604786841,"score_gpt":0.39981612862537147,"score_spread":0.32094386814668735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213971492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883844,0.00001546835,0.00030773398,0.00032275467,0.0017828591,0.0011038273,0.000013332952,0.00008628834,0.007983299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99252474,0.000033437238,0.0055511734,0.00012484632,0.0011279501,0.00020224391,0.0000056203685,0.00003049951,0.00039947327],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951373,0.0024860546,0.0006932964,0.00040103757,0.00064743654,0.0006348949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962514,0.0027299412,0.00048579328,0.00017186491,0.00021453494,0.00014645452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017558401,0.00023657622,0.0005559118,0.00027203388,0.0012849532,0.000035739442,0.00029631704,0.00028164615,0.0009738801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056079878,0.00024494555,0.00010113219,0.0015625227,0.0011385437,0.00019716799,0.00023982713,0.0005595272,0.000043447566],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017442559,0.00051374454,0.015166365,0.000014128284,0.00017752826,0.00016232824,0.9482482,0.0000074249924,0.014665247,0.0058308626,0.00036725245,0.01467246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001224065,0.0020946122,0.013001246,0.000043860335,0.00014895099,0.00002006243,0.91406876,0.000006707251,0.008971343,0.0076177795,0.052349597,0.0004530357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012061221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023261984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051982343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003355219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005004444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214030687","doi":"10.4000/communication.14504","title":"Profils des youtubeurs cyberactivistes en Algérie","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.07142758715912421,"score_gpt":0.37390237079027705,"score_spread":0.3024747836311528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214030687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6589699,0.09569167,0.00010978948,0.06987475,0.0022627125,0.00026631678,0.00002827313,0.00009477303,0.17270182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9478901,0.024453092,0.0033336082,0.0004626574,0.00060767226,0.000031449203,0.000072295195,0.000018566512,0.023130547],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719995,0.0018959852,0.00020615601,0.00014331973,0.00022479061,0.00032976756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973288,0.0015230838,0.000108276145,0.000590133,0.00030962212,0.00014006693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003696117,0.00010839991,0.00015762035,0.00002155385,0.0007614919,0.00010869998,0.0004194082,0.00020452781,0.0006794573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016146732,0.00013362059,0.000085138956,0.0004382227,0.0010503775,0.000357843,0.00014884527,0.00030159848,0.0003228576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005761667,0.0003936432,0.02570526,0.00009395524,0.00008958295,0.000008532079,0.26857066,0.0000027574608,0.0008973935,0.47213137,0.01374507,0.21835601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022388573,0.00002801316,0.013138123,0.0002649655,0.000116678064,0.0000058308065,0.09038232,0.000051941915,0.0057123136,0.10143703,0.7883605,0.0002784259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024738696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001384103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7746154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030516114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047985528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7439581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214686408","doi":"10.4000/communication.14433","title":"La plateformisation des médias français et le ton du débat public","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.11118234728462498,"score_gpt":0.3579848627014753,"score_spread":0.2468025154168503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214686408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7358421,0.028031975,0.0002289492,0.10199523,0.0007807195,0.00012477834,0.000012421055,0.00007411893,0.13290972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728475,0.02350144,0.00084514637,0.0007890179,0.0002492166,0.000022321605,0.00010619086,0.00001606407,0.0016230511],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726176,0.0018861543,0.00022340564,0.00012733709,0.00022589772,0.00027542657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979206,0.0010458464,0.000113123846,0.00047382986,0.00030910486,0.0001374972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007667886,0.00010264817,0.00013894381,0.000036218033,0.00095377106,0.00018205754,0.00037432587,0.00030001104,0.0004691437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009406881,0.00012600332,0.00008156613,0.00047636067,0.0009346104,0.0006887803,0.00014092356,0.00030110448,0.00018848792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023894397,0.00023493065,0.019072816,0.00003659177,0.000029537357,0.000002490823,0.15323812,0.0000035919327,0.00011536865,0.71080637,0.003297522,0.113160305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043721165,0.00002165547,0.04212825,0.0001258255,0.000044523425,0.0000068848194,0.0690999,0.00015064924,0.0012414173,0.044185255,0.84232163,0.00023677225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016005343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010145678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8390241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023720184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008191321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9905472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214779354","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14662086.v1","title":"Pictures in politics: a visual social semiotics analysis of federal politicians on Instagram","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Semiotics; Social semiotics; Sociology; Social media; Politics; Media studies; Visual semiotics; Context (archaeology); Ideology; Political science; Law; Epistemology; History","score_opus":0.03627368607796577,"score_gpt":0.39020089420923326,"score_spread":0.3539272081312675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214779354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349053,0.00005529508,0.00006217687,0.002067683,0.0011713732,0.00029013428,0.0001679247,0.00007379269,0.061206356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513435,0.00007593622,0.00017430978,0.0017044033,0.0017056474,0.000017557264,0.00017107367,0.000026020292,0.0009907264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961493,0.00077072025,0.00070750917,0.0004654664,0.0009633398,0.0009436512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815625,0.0007171502,0.00027708054,0.00024434784,0.00034796787,0.00025720493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035985286,0.00032176197,0.0011331047,0.0008012725,0.00037479043,0.0002330706,0.0004351906,0.0010329767,0.00038446707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010819096,0.00034713853,0.00071023067,0.0010800253,0.0006161886,0.000052720898,0.00026051962,0.00085612276,0.000003931709],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016053518,0.00083196105,0.13514568,0.00017103749,0.001859897,0.000061736675,0.26186222,0.00048514776,0.000020181495,0.5981223,0.00051607337,0.000907705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012289658,0.00024303241,0.22410409,0.00040849554,0.00415134,5.564439e-7,0.70207316,0.0014415766,0.0011761814,0.055451043,0.0073535778,0.0023679612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08344627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060726427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54267126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007467467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020906208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215437257","doi":"10.21810/jicw.v4i2.2953","title":"Social Cohesion and Conflict Dynamics on Social Media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Intelligence Conflict and Warfare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cohesion (chemistry); Social media; Dynamics (music); Peacebuilding; Sociology; Media studies; Presentation (obstetrics); Social dynamics; Political science; Public relations; Social science; Law; Political economy; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.09570295689960782,"score_gpt":0.36849395710728305,"score_spread":0.2727910002076752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215437257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97482735,0.002518659,0.00015994794,0.017650964,0.0009175485,0.00010278601,0.000020495383,0.000016939406,0.0037853296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98995644,0.00744077,0.000023071236,0.00075823005,0.001573249,8.28318e-7,0.0000027352216,0.000010789888,0.0002338775],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839616,0.00039790286,0.0003340365,0.00009627837,0.00048907,0.00028657555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977499,0.0013358308,0.00023975782,0.00006226261,0.00044971544,0.00016250147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073406287,0.00012761439,0.0002785353,0.00005479397,0.0010173267,0.00009665385,0.00022121936,0.00017560353,0.00008966759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095841516,0.00009436094,0.0000877622,0.00019019403,0.0008042737,0.000101161975,0.000050401795,0.00040168452,0.000005862439],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000213498,0.00008758784,0.0032848807,0.000036850084,0.000114143506,0.00007452746,0.62867904,0.000002115422,0.0003030063,0.20973195,0.004126204,0.15334621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006203691,0.0002708766,0.011554846,0.0001897047,0.0003290653,0.00011290048,0.6872278,0.000107161526,0.0055675493,0.015943723,0.2775255,0.0005504756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014096459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034802695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27339932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078440564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026617496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78245574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215526367","doi":"10.23977/aetp.2021.56015","title":"The Influence of the Mass Media on the Formulation of Public Policies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Educational Technology and Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass media; Publicity; Media relations; Public policy; Public relations; Public opinion; Politics; Bounded rationality; Process (computing); Political science; Economics; Computer science; Law; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.027958581442116406,"score_gpt":0.40377834977088145,"score_spread":0.37581976832876507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215526367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81290454,0.0017222083,0.0000058685855,0.1798849,0.0005828776,0.00006856864,0.0000031900217,0.000004446327,0.004823417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962854,0.002653553,0.00006594708,0.0008098998,0.00007368288,0.0000288169,8.8045147e-7,0.000001843384,0.000080017744],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931866,0.00018537167,0.00015376885,0.000082459184,0.00011340967,0.00014630762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736875,0.0022001925,0.00011264259,0.00017502694,0.00012987117,0.000013490694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027931778,0.000039823863,0.00007014649,0.00006561634,0.0002851315,0.000004464521,0.0002850895,0.00011870233,0.00001784655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032191905,0.000022916076,0.00001817988,0.0006901214,0.001847176,0.000063392916,0.00002184676,0.00015428652,0.0000012120059],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018868899,0.00002061916,0.15224946,0.0000014423127,0.000003120555,3.4677136e-8,0.0023927053,0.0000031261864,0.00013513047,0.8420095,0.000051564883,0.0031314339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048254533,0.000009352071,0.20085165,0.000008507742,0.0000020239,9.849963e-7,0.007853333,2.899674e-7,0.00031639147,0.7423806,0.048507065,0.000021531421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003277819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008938496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18338084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001595473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000207164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6805997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216042640","doi":"10.1038/s41586-021-04167-x","title":"Quantifying social organization and political polarization in online platforms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Ideology; Social media; Presidential system; Presidential election; Sociology; Data science; Political science; Computer science; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.14430477263488997,"score_gpt":0.2505718024478239,"score_spread":0.10626702981293393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216042640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620366,0.0000045220113,0.001219292,0.0016979726,0.000079025696,0.0000757768,0.000007922914,0.00005736606,0.0006544537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902195,0.000021756712,0.000028376107,0.0005487839,0.0003055589,3.74408e-8,0.000018926758,0.0000072185276,0.00004739057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994136,0.000050591294,0.0000769298,0.0001581075,0.000056811485,0.000243935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963135,0.00007995505,0.000032069285,0.000029715826,0.00006052008,0.00016638322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004765787,0.00005761711,0.00009137391,0.00004968506,0.0002682658,0.000024742943,0.00009076329,0.00011780714,0.000041543553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004135548,0.000070605114,0.000016672684,0.0007488134,0.00016220889,0.0002278261,0.000034670622,0.00010869889,0.000012037574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049390324,0.000015844962,0.34650096,0.0000052515925,0.0000027803515,0.000010740094,0.007194769,0.00001226987,0.000080460915,0.6461038,0.0000103961465,0.00005776747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004271368,0.00020554524,0.32657695,0.000056979214,0.00019368366,0.000002530219,0.5438351,0.022236623,0.0008710029,0.09446388,0.005915167,0.0013712137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009938092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007186548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009637147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011559644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2879193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216420335","doi":"10.1002/9781118430873.est0853","title":"Online Communities (Virtual Communities)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sensibility; Frontier; Sociology; The Internet; Online participation; Consciousness; Internet privacy; Online community; Psychology; World Wide Web; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.031436921425923726,"score_gpt":0.3184349853922878,"score_spread":0.28699806396636407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216420335","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023694646,0.0040665697,0.000016371425,0.0006493447,0.0033648983,0.0006980927,0.0012232163,0.00031885205,0.9872932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036050547,0.072084084,0.000043038744,0.00071054103,0.009715305,0.0000629708,0.00045852174,0.0005836938,0.8802913],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940718,0.0034630953,0.0004814453,0.00018265963,0.00093963,0.00086137734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950141,0.0023711654,0.0011041332,0.0011809205,0.00017465727,0.00015506955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015661927,0.0005375111,0.0009791439,0.00021395944,0.0026471836,0.00010314782,0.0034395142,0.0010312586,0.006016456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043146015,0.0004687599,0.00042363975,0.0001828449,0.010107975,0.00011968366,0.00047994772,0.0012349574,0.00023937113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038030117,0.00018463147,0.00011458051,0.00007334102,0.00022223129,0.0000031821028,0.22470841,2.6633853e-7,4.3866996e-7,0.24614584,0.5145079,0.014001174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002804952,0.00004043132,0.000029592427,0.00038702248,0.00018203375,4.0999345e-7,0.22518386,5.2892995e-7,0.0000015905201,0.019499669,0.7540046,0.00038975006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04558922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02582798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23949675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014006275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000847116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217197215","doi":"10.3917/rfsen.531.0055","title":"10.3917/rfsen.531.0055","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwagon effect; Voting; Focus group; Sociology; Politics; Social psychology; Face (sociological concept); Group (periodic table); Group dynamic; Voting behavior; Survey data collection; Psychology; Public relations; Social science; Political science","score_opus":0.01309965770665212,"score_gpt":0.25496311490604456,"score_spread":0.24186345719939245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217197215","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009332384,0.000029931869,9.354597e-8,0.0022643479,0.000021430764,0.0001365254,0.000008129167,0.00018064011,0.9880265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031374383,0.0000017744629,0.000058383666,0.00027714678,0.0010794393,0.000011083698,0.000003893467,0.00001065869,0.99542016],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905336,0.000098294986,0.0001032007,0.00012032349,0.00026527958,0.00035953807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994205,0.00013927878,0.000015707756,0.000118407435,0.000041132524,0.00026493642],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014732713,0.00007126674,0.00010642976,0.00003213626,0.00028647974,0.000045829,0.0001919389,0.00008890033,0.98860997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001836053,0.00007536505,0.000048697533,0.0002282969,0.00011793753,0.00007020042,0.000013137057,0.00006856376,0.9726239],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014412668,0.000038960126,0.0000068112413,0.000002111605,0.000009926828,0.0000051841957,0.004364551,0.000002430093,0.000010631375,0.0003313452,0.41520885,0.5800048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074388736,0.00003044896,0.000042236028,0.0000053617555,0.000008680018,2.8108352e-7,0.00012930177,0.000004512734,0.000017013752,0.00016941717,0.99941313,0.000105212326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010264696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007932679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5842043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059248465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010960215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30732977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217710744","doi":"10.15353/joci.v17i.3490","title":"‘It is unbelievable how many come to us’:","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Democracy; Function (biology); Public relations; Perspective (graphical); The Internet; Digital literacy; Community engagement; Digital inclusion; Universal design; Literacy; Political science; Civic engagement; Digital divide; Sociology; Business; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Computer science; Politics; Pedagogy; Social science","score_opus":0.06294503445666406,"score_gpt":0.3479461532877311,"score_spread":0.28500111883106705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217710744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87665474,0.00006050674,0.00046656842,0.07808637,0.0006129723,0.00007859433,0.000009164667,0.000010869366,0.044020224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967594,0.00052134134,0.0005660293,0.029681249,0.00029764834,5.459592e-7,0.0000012997655,0.0000063012267,0.001331574],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978179,0.00090918195,0.00039652517,0.000005478575,0.000598367,0.00027255103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972291,0.0012753335,0.00031436383,0.0003261834,0.000640905,0.00021410375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002226551,0.00007826591,0.00021025768,0.00005809652,0.0011707915,0.00016349104,0.00088410167,0.00007861897,0.00016331006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013324484,0.00005885909,0.000088860164,0.00038397868,0.0002067989,0.00036678495,0.00016257416,0.0007965524,0.00007006978],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008181128,0.00004132921,0.0007043421,0.000020919031,0.000038820144,8.2102156e-7,0.8996639,0.000020692025,0.000021994689,0.0022937702,0.09631359,0.00087163615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012681072,0.000051149957,0.00028935482,0.000035667585,0.000034994344,0.000015397218,0.53868943,0.0000066886655,0.00037413096,0.0021094645,0.45821318,0.000053742126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041975552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000437073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3618996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113247916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048942445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9004899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33060310","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.201142","title":"The Egyptian Revolution Goes Viral: Reading Categories of Tweets in the Twitter-created Networked Public Sphere","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Authoritarianism; Variety (cybernetics); Government (linguistics); Power (physics); Media studies; Public opinion; Political science; Democracy; Public relations; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.03552362709083065,"score_gpt":0.31419559098948835,"score_spread":0.27867196389865767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33060310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779523,0.002102985,0.00004741784,0.016277116,0.0013226791,0.00011996607,5.5431155e-7,0.00000768049,0.0021692808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997147,0.0024185595,0.000025339406,0.00014358346,0.00018026454,0.0000025893669,5.0237065e-7,0.000007034336,0.000075087475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653846,0.0021537524,0.00047170048,0.000039636558,0.00030506842,0.00049136876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967992,0.0022617967,0.0005573448,0.0001517439,0.00015195094,0.00007797373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034905022,0.00008463707,0.00025309305,0.000046188146,0.0005634914,0.000034393874,0.00061340077,0.00011993217,0.000028502514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012469677,0.000040390078,0.00007327663,0.0003362239,0.00088464166,0.00021219853,0.000029961746,0.0003405162,0.00000632274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059599217,0.00004449398,0.73707175,0.000009662493,0.0000621995,0.0000012465886,0.1523659,0.000005944597,0.000031876676,0.10061836,0.008270832,0.0014581621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010913138,0.00026678471,0.09046738,0.00023851388,0.00022145582,0.00066617265,0.6126659,0.000060078895,0.00011386538,0.06294671,0.23094498,0.00031683783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005219593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028011308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64660436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007564952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021252577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78904986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W339813173","doi":"","title":"Online Political Activity in Canada: The Hype and the Facts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Cyberspace; Citizenship; Political science; Political communication; Minor (academic); The Internet; Public relations; Public administration; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.032873036903913085,"score_gpt":0.29502717828010905,"score_spread":0.26215414137619597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W339813173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48897544,0.02483682,7.273366e-7,0.47089353,0.0006935808,0.0010258885,0.000105024454,0.0000083668865,0.013460616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92333585,0.009800708,0.000004067046,0.0664763,0.0002906414,0.000020460986,0.000005204373,0.0000050881254,0.00006165546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983,0.00072572316,0.00013807685,0.00011028162,0.00019341,0.0005324857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985285,0.0007248933,0.00003443605,0.00015822654,0.000019959738,0.0005339956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005413428,0.00008269412,0.00022135962,0.000015838938,0.0003047089,0.000022616352,0.00022347896,0.000030203713,0.00013343559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062429206,0.000050463135,0.000032578442,0.00015312877,0.00043877435,0.00004379164,0.000015660002,0.00018959882,0.000007392685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001182266,0.000039540777,0.18993981,0.00051821466,0.000069840135,0.000040413677,0.006283909,4.6555857e-7,8.8700307e-7,0.42785332,0.09761527,0.2776265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020309679,0.000005521976,0.023814354,0.00023418208,0.00004009633,0.0000015579258,0.0047907694,0.000010210957,0.0000011561261,0.0016451295,0.9691542,0.00009975181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99997973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8715389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010427332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041478775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7358157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W345245185","doi":"","title":"Social networks and civic and political participation in European cities. A quantitative study in European cities on the relation between the size and composition of social networks and political and civic participation.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Relation (database); Political science; Composition (language); Sociology; Political economy; Economic geography; Geography","score_opus":0.2677147571823452,"score_gpt":0.5382026272595339,"score_spread":0.2704878700771887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W345245185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99306273,0.00070184754,0.000042335898,0.0024128046,0.00008189262,0.0007902635,0.000011512698,0.000011054676,0.0028855505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879825,0.0004005697,0.000007423454,0.00031834768,0.00040177553,0.000036065903,0.000004497202,0.000021957258,0.000011137578],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942435,0.0039437464,0.000655159,0.0002554922,0.00039582036,0.00050629885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995326,0.003894644,0.00033824108,0.000084739506,0.00014770211,0.00020870112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024773485,0.00019129078,0.0004483136,0.00016805204,0.0008476561,0.00073627895,0.0002586247,0.00009852207,0.00007975812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006796563,0.00014960075,0.000033760192,0.00037693017,0.001468997,0.0007270659,0.00026991917,0.0004311636,5.568645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053725456,0.000101587924,0.90322965,0.000019250305,0.000050512765,0.0000031672091,0.038033135,0.00001586198,0.00004590116,0.05679053,0.00013196748,0.0015246813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054529775,0.00004944531,0.960667,0.00009610745,0.00007800157,5.191707e-7,0.024334488,0.00042834535,0.000007789132,0.013614214,0.00002327254,0.00015551686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040851976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095119694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057437323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007233702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050252613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7099955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W35552043","doi":"","title":"Parliament 2.0 - harnessing participatory media to counter disengagement","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Disengagement theory; Citizen journalism; Business; Political science; Public relations; Medicine; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.1285556196263911,"score_gpt":0.3522597137663826,"score_spread":0.2237040941399915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W35552043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70338297,0.13625441,0.000047860136,0.10318626,0.008749998,0.005278588,0.00038974002,0.00029955542,0.042410605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8531987,0.04341536,0.00024920868,0.10065971,0.0013066729,0.00038587136,0.00005661668,0.000039863513,0.00068800343],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739635,0.00043140395,0.00038685775,0.00030038253,0.00053585786,0.00094912224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972779,0.00015775349,0.00007324619,0.00030233644,0.000081248596,0.0021075152],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057742425,0.00019470432,0.00037188188,0.00009807702,0.0010017806,0.000043443204,0.0003336719,0.000068098176,0.0031657107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036005373,0.00020201165,0.000118820986,0.00036424064,0.00031110705,0.00016279535,0.000029459898,0.00017365829,0.0010160257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037210734,0.000054268487,0.08308924,0.000315373,0.00006721745,0.00026522035,0.052609578,0.0000010671805,0.0000055824694,0.001742062,0.8354366,0.02641006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011108105,0.000016737213,0.0042064795,0.0009061184,0.00007488946,0.0000022561976,0.007344499,7.256626e-7,0.00001205073,0.000069238304,0.9869892,0.00026669988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28326368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45682448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1735608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001287792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016514972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W35669232","doi":"10.16997/jdd.116","title":"Deliberating Future Issues: Minipublics and Salmon Genomics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Dilemma; Public relations; Political science; Public engagement; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Epistemology; Law; Politics; Engineering","score_opus":0.045550161492544594,"score_gpt":0.32508979159449386,"score_spread":0.27953963010194927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W35669232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741361,0.0022220705,0.00035671014,0.009708659,0.0017682551,0.00015421612,0.000005881622,0.000023531979,0.011624589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9444302,0.004648134,0.038887158,0.0021376242,0.008826799,0.0000031701618,0.0000019919967,0.00003965242,0.0010252796],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827546,0.0003540661,0.0005253087,0.00012406624,0.00038157133,0.0003395307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808156,0.00028588055,0.00046735405,0.0000902573,0.00073574553,0.00033917342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006325718,0.0001478018,0.0003075458,0.000119899436,0.0006122402,0.00013297041,0.00023200738,0.00017643024,0.00014827336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070573593,0.00013018864,0.000106314226,0.0002118952,0.00026353006,0.0007006615,0.000036667116,0.00038378747,0.0000097492575],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010885109,0.00020968683,0.02284163,0.000027441512,0.0002316614,0.0001864068,0.8084167,0.000002998359,0.0007436814,0.073332414,0.023620678,0.07027785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016574037,0.0007170382,0.007904962,0.00013516036,0.00024220305,0.00015202849,0.34398443,0.000096656215,0.0038932827,0.12310969,0.51734453,0.0007626243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019532941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020110702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49372384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105808045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045294332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53089386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W357180502","doi":"","title":"Consequences of the Internet for self and society : is social life being transformed?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Blackwell eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Sociology; Media studies; Power (physics); Library science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.03417525235178737,"score_gpt":0.2812307659513088,"score_spread":0.24705551359952144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W357180502","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049883705,0.00025366512,0.000020269474,0.0015688722,0.00092458713,0.0011353304,0.00018264292,0.00006945449,0.9908568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1405329,0.0004748732,0.0001763114,0.0027192258,0.002905466,0.00006590842,0.0000076132583,0.0000597479,0.853058],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983834,0.00010957047,0.00036305145,0.00025573222,0.00046068852,0.00042754365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878526,0.00054845866,0.0002677051,0.0001173725,0.00013690347,0.00014429976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003045025,0.00023446271,0.00043139406,0.000028409158,0.00056830666,0.000060827162,0.00040248598,0.00067846494,0.00011537469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009170721,0.00019724849,0.0005082455,0.000031126907,0.0025187924,0.00003373559,0.000044042816,0.00032619233,0.000005766134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007642615,0.000015766129,0.000087211614,0.00033353086,0.00022597187,5.207644e-7,0.51315564,1.1697716e-8,0.000026964693,0.21996897,0.26354656,0.002631199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034919073,0.000042761818,0.000009578098,0.00012969993,0.00027779647,4.864385e-7,0.0095553985,0.000005239265,0.00084125693,0.07969732,0.9088188,0.00027246558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004031001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022492852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64527225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015596565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015125853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9280595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W379117341","doi":"","title":"Political marketing : a comparative perspective","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Lees; Populism; Ideology; Political science; Göran; Miami; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Art; Humanities","score_opus":0.0633207652909931,"score_gpt":0.4010523012745551,"score_spread":0.337731535983562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W379117341","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000053655527,0.00024695572,0.000006314557,0.0052930578,0.0005807633,0.00028158887,0.000025794105,0.00013832035,0.9933736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015105095,0.000028805322,0.00027437365,0.0010559881,0.009040401,0.000012127651,0.000009762843,0.00001978082,0.9744537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979003,0.00039950458,0.00019037527,0.0002584901,0.0005314296,0.0007199171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99723816,0.0018427909,0.00007962695,0.000117004034,0.00031566498,0.00040676197],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035159785,0.00019207547,0.00037059112,0.00007880888,0.0004074135,0.00006948763,0.00023582306,0.0004668792,0.0030643449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078116456,0.00019482651,0.00016512083,0.00006687746,0.00091079343,0.00006202582,0.00004246497,0.0004693479,0.00061709457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004836331,0.000012118827,0.00002251415,0.0000038386806,0.000030478022,0.0000035434655,0.028580733,1.0194938e-8,8.999163e-8,0.8502431,0.12094442,0.0001543449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068471396,0.000010843577,0.000025420914,0.000038356648,0.000038060927,4.3901096e-7,0.12448066,0.0000010696538,0.0000017488209,0.09637758,0.7787516,0.00020571485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020074905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024700002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7538655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022702229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002755869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99784696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W387326418","doi":"","title":"Registration matters: Explaining youth voter participation in British Columbia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voter registration; Political science; Volunteered geographic information; Geography; Media studies; Public administration; Regional science; Sociology; Cartography; Voting; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.02669242305820936,"score_gpt":0.26827875362473635,"score_spread":0.241586330566527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W387326418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765048,0.00003832995,0.00001058718,0.00017531822,0.0011085903,0.0003070513,0.000059552465,0.00008668104,0.02170909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692089,0.00033073203,0.000025778845,0.00015671625,0.00034745614,0.0000033803312,0.0010962232,0.000023516901,0.028807271],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830323,0.0002797845,0.00023593885,0.00032694064,0.00042424796,0.0004298817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992189,0.000109546374,0.00022269423,0.00014013589,0.0001436612,0.00016506804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112819354,0.00012815783,0.00025187831,0.0001868891,0.00057216856,0.00022984431,0.00025812304,0.0005114904,0.0002386875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016725912,0.0002721267,0.00010187942,0.0006180476,0.00014787655,0.0004262601,0.00001262415,0.0003227983,0.000032162854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030249168,0.00009226705,0.9472756,0.000043032764,0.000026806865,0.00028580698,0.01928877,0.000004905202,0.0000011182485,0.00029973732,0.029736059,0.0029156853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049568387,0.0000300902,0.01648778,0.000233161,0.00008403853,2.4435252e-9,0.8957475,0.000004748337,0.00003147708,0.00027318398,0.08624253,0.00036981798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30950424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9307878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004321384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045489904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W38921261","doi":"10.3390/clinpract14030083","title":"Examining Validity Claims for Internet Filtering in Islamic Middle Eastern Countries: A Critical Discourse Analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Americas Conference on Information Systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Emancipation; Ideology; Critical discourse analysis; Islam; The Internet; Politics; ICTS; Censorship; Political science; Order (exchange); Information and Communications Technology; Democracy; Political economy; Sociology; Media studies; Public relations; Law; Computer science; Business; World Wide Web; History","score_opus":0.1624150192393496,"score_gpt":0.39483679054273324,"score_spread":0.23242177130338365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W38921261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8834266,0.00001298153,0.08379021,0.0014232477,0.0011915164,0.00071939395,0.00009145293,0.000121434925,0.029223146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988438,0.00002067141,0.0001076584,0.00051264325,0.00020149953,0.000084612475,0.000040654882,0.000004080124,0.00018438757],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828017,0.00020917205,0.00053846417,0.00013987895,0.00041834806,0.00041395988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870956,0.00059731584,0.00021984654,0.00015103158,0.00023331301,0.00008894475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005369104,0.00013689394,0.00035801186,0.00029565603,0.00016747076,0.00040428815,0.00022925895,0.00011325503,0.0000615348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005314452,0.00013671398,0.00008102639,0.0004933869,0.0002457972,0.0008592994,0.000013867977,0.00012624594,0.00010224862],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006169583,0.00005392363,0.019543527,0.00008284677,0.00006346235,0.0000025470254,0.25056955,0.00015359819,0.000009403985,0.72280896,0.00035812877,0.006292367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012126464,0.00096760556,0.0087131215,0.0007440656,0.00028049416,0.000002862483,0.8628039,0.09019718,0.00006739932,0.004834327,0.029143255,0.0010331918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031394297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023026037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7179746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001800336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001756196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5575034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4062539","doi":"10.1007/bf01542003","title":"THE SOCIALIZATION OF CANADIAN ADOLESCENTS TO FAMILIAL ROLES : PERCEPTIONS AND INFLUENCES*","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Socialization; Perception; Psychology; Social psychology; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.028377982554787105,"score_gpt":0.32365319857431174,"score_spread":0.2952752160195246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4062539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759454,0.000021565404,0.00001532202,0.0011347404,0.00016334053,0.0001852639,0.00007154256,0.0000071959785,0.00080648257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993483,0.00011952961,0.00006871966,0.000046732832,0.00012697544,0.000015438854,0.0000012418697,0.0000043402756,0.00026871503],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993121,0.00009952755,0.00013484208,0.00008295704,0.00016205368,0.000208526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994615,0.00018352376,0.000044662203,0.00007301548,0.000042417567,0.00019488603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006534954,0.000047462527,0.000076627795,0.00011327825,0.00038446765,0.000011627349,0.00015025804,0.0000390122,0.000011819477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023257232,0.00003290414,0.00001663674,0.00014039926,0.0007868767,0.000052032894,0.00002298573,0.000029762567,0.0000036028534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068906197,0.000020672576,0.7960398,0.0000047164917,0.0000036018976,2.8387993e-7,0.07080356,9.672355e-8,0.026738241,0.009737882,0.000053026706,0.09659124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098271776,0.000053133605,0.96518314,0.00003110276,0.000023830537,7.874427e-8,0.03070616,1.7491509e-7,0.0003792573,0.00072831457,0.002741856,0.000054704255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15227148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43707395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28480247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019915524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025742516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85337365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200007050","doi":"10.1177/19401612211060271","title":"Age Differences in Online News Consumption and Online Political Expression in the United States, United Kingdom, and France","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Politics; Consumption (sociology); Citizenship; Democracy; Expression (computer science); Political science; Rank (graph theory); Media consumption; Test (biology); Social psychology; Psychology; Advertising; Sociology; Business; Law; Social science; Biology","score_opus":0.09972772583010676,"score_gpt":0.38755374238352214,"score_spread":0.2878260165534154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200007050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814736,0.00041366398,0.000046404803,0.017355364,0.00044221597,0.00008103384,0.00008683712,0.0000051121574,0.00009572435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938778,0.0018615118,0.00025300425,0.00299186,0.00085047935,0.0000017521716,0.000054053417,0.000006300485,0.00010323693],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979091,0.00067914237,0.00040838224,0.000095725816,0.0006174699,0.00029016126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974257,0.0018847547,0.00017140571,0.00008490813,0.00030942127,0.00012384384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039500056,0.00009818084,0.00018042137,0.0001679665,0.00013553275,0.00014622038,0.00039981274,0.00008808325,0.00002060448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012523035,0.00006428715,0.000033667708,0.00016851646,0.00058085565,0.00012146069,0.00008365053,0.00045348168,3.788649e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006207135,0.0006714633,0.43373048,0.000036923873,0.00007196954,0.0005645182,0.059679672,0.00005586659,0.0003845477,0.5034453,0.0005744792,0.0007226662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003944744,0.00016763913,0.47358057,0.0012489948,0.00012482943,0.00022165071,0.15616499,0.0020294471,0.0007556143,0.20586747,0.15542561,0.00046844714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008809502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002510837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29757786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086883294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015772515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99779093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200037053","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/jqpxt","title":"Mobile Phones and Attitudes Towards Women’s Participation in Politics: Evidence from Africa","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Gender equality; Multilevel model; Representation (politics); Psychology; Development economics; Social psychology; Gender studies; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.08675642437960493,"score_gpt":0.39770337285472496,"score_spread":0.31094694847512006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200037053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913142,0.0029305045,0.000033908815,0.00059750956,0.0010965554,0.00030294163,0.000024518775,0.000061145205,0.0036387253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941659,0.0029613806,0.00058265304,0.0001555331,0.00077091245,0.0005291292,0.0000119028455,0.000010517147,0.00081207074],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980638,0.00038970276,0.00027316943,0.00035642463,0.00040192914,0.0005149823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987013,0.0006442064,0.00008206678,0.00019953307,0.00012302102,0.00024990443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035930757,0.00015033539,0.0003229663,0.00006606314,0.00015058114,0.00024046251,0.00020622759,0.00033776104,0.0008137373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014168994,0.00015682563,0.00004918293,0.00013432781,0.00029923738,0.00015204708,0.0002922235,0.00028016404,0.000013400236],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003912227,0.000097549986,0.13902268,0.00008010166,0.000030367946,0.000011176536,0.8553258,0.00001286206,0.00004915483,0.0019008539,0.00016347934,0.0033020703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041354884,0.0001167715,0.2779484,0.0013655984,0.00010693833,2.1399397e-7,0.6329693,0.0001409356,0.0013898774,0.065955296,0.018504906,0.0010881847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10905986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012699924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22235648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000520991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009913908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.896873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200046902","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/qe6ua","title":"Who Benefits Most From Using Social Media, the Socially Rich or the Socially Poor?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jacobs Foundation; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Social capital; Preference; Social psychology; Social media; Psychology; Value (mathematics); Interpersonal communication; Empirical research; Sociology; Epistemology; Economics; Political science; Microeconomics; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.12838146960363445,"score_gpt":0.35469021817295415,"score_spread":0.2263087485693197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200046902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7155729,0.0031113124,0.00038125753,0.1657231,0.023852427,0.00221503,0.0011063276,0.00055344263,0.08748424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9144632,0.002528522,0.001449141,0.010406717,0.06539829,0.00019727672,0.00024333863,0.0002129736,0.005100494],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99284923,0.0020982367,0.0007702555,0.000779034,0.0022005343,0.001302735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99249023,0.005226734,0.0006243431,0.00052614714,0.0008499751,0.0002825963],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014091776,0.00058922777,0.000946596,0.00006680831,0.005860858,0.0014604732,0.0023247404,0.0017059861,0.0022515145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032761877,0.00034382383,0.0006068253,0.00080822787,0.001920628,0.00017943955,0.0008893813,0.0018905145,0.000043273914],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004028593,0.00013784399,0.00211936,0.000036317848,0.00073192373,0.000025173156,0.80195254,0.000022851671,0.00012641924,0.15238869,0.022533333,0.019885253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006300593,0.000017710567,0.00643314,0.0002093781,0.0011235998,0.0000013012974,0.76630497,0.00005609512,0.00027384394,0.106008135,0.11745027,0.0014915004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07107017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25728697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19889037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007928019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016136903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200103401","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-3706-3.ch011","title":"Civic Engagement in Local Environmental Initiatives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Society for Equity in Health; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Citizen journalism; Variety (cybernetics); Argument (complex analysis); Face (sociological concept); Visibility; Social media; Social engagement; Sociology; Political science; Online and offline; Public relations; Computer science; World Wide Web; Social science; Geography; Politics; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.03368547572480208,"score_gpt":0.29727530440794686,"score_spread":0.2635898286831448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200103401","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003500539,0.0005696273,0.000014221086,0.00013372797,0.00088869326,0.0002890206,0.00014162369,0.000042761145,0.9944198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94638443,0.000105367166,0.00004211698,0.0007013356,0.0008153057,0.000018355488,0.000012163529,0.000023024566,0.05189789],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982039,0.00017595582,0.00028137732,0.00031843488,0.00057524344,0.0004451232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935395,0.00014997913,0.000107652966,0.00016861712,0.000016994647,0.00020279748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765028,0.00024770407,0.00033705388,0.00004403572,0.00021610947,0.00005203765,0.00022855191,0.00044643582,0.0006750139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005335668,0.00029241265,0.00015410413,0.000017371725,0.0006694847,0.000043679604,0.00012480644,0.00040428713,0.00021756461],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004063363,0.000015677957,0.0005020284,0.000008684808,0.000036179783,0.00015429604,0.008287443,3.733227e-7,0.0000018360464,0.9862623,0.00029175385,0.004435368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045788824,0.000059974966,0.00071702345,0.00023851354,0.00007544832,0.0000025335726,0.02390605,0.0000011222999,0.00003630467,0.41678455,0.5570758,0.0006447927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087162823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033552519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9428839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010915884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005594352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200109321","doi":"10.7203/qf.0.22047","title":"Los discursos de género, violencia y desigualdad social en la era de la comunicación (digital)","year":2021,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Quaderns de Filologia - Estudis Lingüístics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.024492025379421363,"score_gpt":0.35768055707565627,"score_spread":0.3331885316962349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200109321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675696,0.0013837941,0.0027900462,0.0046202475,0.001092693,0.00041406418,0.00060127047,0.00035653537,0.021171754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98785853,0.0036051644,0.003037256,0.0010144266,0.003501389,0.000058194255,0.00008371617,0.00011060425,0.000730717],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99177426,0.003963167,0.0007742894,0.00069982704,0.00082207593,0.0019664052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98773706,0.010324552,0.0003956997,0.0004948613,0.00039381415,0.00065399485],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017507664,0.00063266786,0.00092112727,0.00012021341,0.0014303827,0.00097338966,0.0011125957,0.0018382632,0.00017884311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017100276,0.00069143187,0.000485298,0.0008265453,0.0024332365,0.00022057636,0.0004874768,0.0019077912,0.00014566944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083129846,0.0021064864,0.52509815,0.00036080484,0.0007826552,0.0014658092,0.16148409,0.00010843639,0.0007601433,0.2871278,0.007123066,0.01349945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041580424,0.000898494,0.34381986,0.0013474989,0.0030914813,0.00026135525,0.26124766,0.0019617146,0.0028168566,0.13111326,0.24489382,0.004389959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065994775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019431608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23777075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011934668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040294263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200149232","doi":"10.1177/14648849211064001","title":"“Toxic atmosphere effect”: Uncivil online comments cue negative audience perceptions of news outlet credibility","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"United Nations Democracy Fund; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; Rita Allen Foundation","keywords":"Incivility; Credibility; Expectancy theory; Advertising; Perception; Atmosphere (unit); News values; Psychology; Democracy; Social psychology; Newspaper; Political science; Business; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.033736317286339884,"score_gpt":0.3667633441808253,"score_spread":0.3330270268944854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200149232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856825,0.00019152828,0.000065913046,0.007433811,0.0013126781,0.00014738741,0.00006457156,0.000026452444,0.005075144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583554,0.0005247158,0.0007551158,0.0009737538,0.00106038,0.000005571617,0.0000092124,0.000009759894,0.00082597404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976314,0.00091674546,0.00034279423,0.00017776967,0.00056898606,0.00036235977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809057,0.0008416471,0.00020231325,0.00020519244,0.00037619544,0.00028408712],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047874718,0.000119571654,0.0003069778,0.0000119075485,0.00051614613,0.00004835664,0.00023965428,0.00014466647,0.0013316377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023703557,0.00011010792,0.00017963393,0.00039714336,0.00044807722,0.00016462657,0.0000636723,0.00036107266,0.000029505463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003602462,0.00084494,0.6149892,0.00007921435,0.0001699293,0.000076902965,0.3387129,0.000043503285,0.003100626,0.0059939306,0.024320405,0.011632397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002975999,0.0004655595,0.37976602,0.00055026927,0.00030509196,0.000025491168,0.4722877,0.00019596568,0.0044016903,0.05410072,0.084094934,0.00083055993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005405496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014834999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23522323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026098778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005099147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200226441","doi":"10.1080/13676261.2021.2011845","title":"Pathways to environmental activism in four countries: social media, environmental concern, and political efficacy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Youth Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Environmentalism; Globe; Politics; Context (archaeology); Political science; Social activism; Political activism; Social media; Psychology; Geography","score_opus":0.07978730229832104,"score_gpt":0.33139920143768475,"score_spread":0.2516118991393637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200226441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931378,0.0015635069,0.0000028946376,0.0039373925,0.0007863023,0.00008031386,0.00008605294,0.0000055115315,0.0004002482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960751,0.0014288769,0.000059910184,0.0006564176,0.0017320933,0.0000020868044,0.0000013648153,0.000010004765,0.000034175126],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982268,0.00023741582,0.00035356786,0.00013332444,0.00060051016,0.0004483536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853617,0.0009847879,0.00013445619,0.000045759887,0.000029449819,0.0002693791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003354503,0.00012565556,0.000396693,0.000066953195,0.00034138517,0.0000384325,0.00010603785,0.00009801467,0.00004936947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096102536,0.000118130505,0.00008898633,0.000078714984,0.0006831578,0.00012884925,0.000098178556,0.00023492804,0.000010395952],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062617306,0.0001622223,0.09028277,0.000011255694,0.0001737975,0.00028282774,0.8999388,5.443457e-7,0.0004891306,0.006240981,0.00036090423,0.0019941407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001087277,0.000089578796,0.08985549,0.000048141173,0.00009343682,0.0000129298105,0.89924407,2.3102405e-7,0.0004957776,0.0016921264,0.0072035184,0.0001774463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036634494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010798942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006842614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048696622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019396018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4817222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200317341","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000377","title":"Prejudice norms in online gaming: Game context and gamer identification as predictors of the acceptability of prejudice.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychology of Popular Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Prejudice (legal term); Identification (biology); Context (archaeology); Social psychology; Psychology; Internet privacy; Computer science","score_opus":0.032547352451575466,"score_gpt":0.3687800278921908,"score_spread":0.3362326754406153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200317341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936277,0.0010968054,0.0000080186755,0.0024037827,0.0015003214,0.00024033156,0.000045646062,0.000008136482,0.0010692497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908966,0.00038451902,0.00006421511,0.00020020995,0.00014572899,0.00000945237,0.000015405858,0.000007356751,0.000083474304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980757,0.0005521796,0.0005661116,0.00022835043,0.00035690927,0.0002207182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868566,0.0003081042,0.0003707773,0.00033026977,0.0002214498,0.00008376255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006416879,0.00008543321,0.0003233481,0.000063696556,0.000042052063,0.000004008105,0.00027854915,0.00021572849,0.00021166945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00458189,0.000075240336,0.00008209066,0.00040638814,0.0014619513,0.00007578627,0.000052657128,0.00018316107,0.0000014931294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024961557,0.0003104429,0.907991,0.0000509401,0.000031335938,0.0000013243694,0.076865666,2.844153e-7,0.0032109255,0.0026768222,0.00012519129,0.008711113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043543195,0.00003076952,0.95798266,0.000026481213,0.000046221558,0.0000012552646,0.028502485,0.0000016159543,0.0042379983,0.0064093415,0.002263164,0.00006259504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016517878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067991964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04999165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027144997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018653607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54852813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200402169","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2021.2013919","title":"Online political participation: the evolution of a concept","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Politics; Reading (process); Sociology; Neglect; Field (mathematics); Public relations; Empirical research; Epistemology; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Cognitive psychology; Law","score_opus":0.0518348570848605,"score_gpt":0.36989461895135545,"score_spread":0.31805976186649493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200402169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5905261,0.0027881255,0.022799408,0.19679025,0.0012668957,0.0012122679,0.00034496977,0.00041619115,0.18385582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963094,0.00014778863,0.0012642179,0.0018793745,0.00012788462,0.000019570047,0.00015256161,0.0000025274883,0.00009668196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987006,0.0003622934,0.00035132858,0.000038856895,0.00034720238,0.00019968169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980547,0.00059792015,0.00017651804,0.00035358005,0.00073939806,0.000077871824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035135742,0.000050835188,0.000089377376,0.000010967121,0.000610836,0.000052025673,0.00027296974,0.000101817976,0.00014293745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009073805,0.000045444056,0.00011223326,0.0003676978,0.0006137319,0.00053813023,0.00006746789,0.00015743509,0.0000179136],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011137554,0.000054359138,0.0011450362,0.0000065859313,0.00001579039,1.4195786e-8,0.13909236,0.00002079387,0.0000071746117,0.853966,0.00406373,0.0016270258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003337678,0.000012443068,0.009326816,0.00002524246,0.0000375379,6.5635385e-7,0.66911775,0.001101533,0.00052083825,0.019043386,0.30037174,0.000108277956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001652016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031480027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8349226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030798113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071419665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46981186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200440597","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-86559-7_3","title":"Replicating the 2016 “Lightning in a Bottle” Political Moment: Biden, Trump, and Winning the U.S. Presidency","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Politics; Political science; Presidency; Advertising; Political economy; Public administration; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.0381344973269189,"score_gpt":0.31764636294910603,"score_spread":0.2795118656221871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200440597","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021826962,0.003105545,0.000014360782,0.037298184,0.00040265772,0.0004356634,0.000006723639,0.000054083215,0.9565001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14385666,0.002046218,0.00022119058,0.0043900185,0.003865185,0.00008412261,0.000008122576,0.00007563197,0.84545285],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978782,0.00020312789,0.00039526063,0.0003638808,0.00051708624,0.0006424258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997266,0.0019521792,0.00014450964,0.00037826295,0.00008139571,0.00017768385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078028755,0.00021099501,0.00029654562,0.00006252135,0.00079518993,0.00021362146,0.00038654348,0.00033110505,0.00052753347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000875181,0.00012981413,0.00010581105,0.00008245341,0.0008273249,0.000086130865,0.00019260899,0.000616516,0.00003181866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012396166,0.0000034572543,0.000933558,0.000011300418,0.00002054062,0.000010658645,0.013733552,5.3140667e-8,0.000004270033,0.9814468,0.0019164279,0.0019181434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000174179,0.000021182665,0.00070543727,0.00056014804,0.000091033784,0.0000075315265,0.030502701,0.00001287165,0.00003325858,0.25659692,0.71090764,0.0003870812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006641123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020040683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7248499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016538854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005596388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200440614","doi":"10.5753/sbbd_estendido.2021.18162","title":"Análise de Dados para Comunicação Política a partir de um Sistema de Coleta de Tweets","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Computer science; Philosophy; Sociology","score_opus":0.07711167641424409,"score_gpt":0.384062698081636,"score_spread":0.3069510216673919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200440614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8987144,0.0020296022,0.0013508862,0.06352051,0.0010168378,0.00053133944,0.00009292458,0.00019561192,0.032547835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97330403,0.00070430676,0.001519791,0.008522432,0.00092287,0.00006215502,0.0000128508345,0.00004561682,0.01490596],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99401224,0.0021354666,0.0005502021,0.0004567619,0.0006051303,0.0022402038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957276,0.0016895257,0.00017813359,0.0005984246,0.00023753874,0.0015687839],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012428932,0.00033335478,0.0005917102,0.00005680468,0.0010894324,0.00043981912,0.0007317011,0.00066454534,0.002036798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027249074,0.00037056964,0.00035576744,0.00073687144,0.0010089272,0.00014711801,0.00022701414,0.0005327409,0.00026283058],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096264666,0.0015751198,0.34462735,0.0004957873,0.0005710226,0.0013398879,0.44792026,0.0000278864,0.007489981,0.14004482,0.050806966,0.0050046467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002703594,0.00036458042,0.03270995,0.0006462882,0.0016554843,0.00013849222,0.432535,0.0059094657,0.030366376,0.035341434,0.455474,0.0021553272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008061581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007358437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40466705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009917732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005819804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200517177","doi":"10.1177/0920203x211054172","title":"Digital activism and collective mourning by Chinese netizens during COVID-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Information","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","keywords":"Narrative; Politics; Social media; Sociology; Cyberspace; Power (physics); Collective action; Media studies; Normative; Government (linguistics); Microblogging; Political science; Public relations; Law; The Internet; Linguistics","score_opus":0.009134960312104326,"score_gpt":0.28645782507311474,"score_spread":0.2773228647610104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200517177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92847425,0.000034819735,0.0003007104,0.0014447641,0.00021637433,0.00010261368,0.000028448987,0.000059915372,0.06933812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979121,0.000051382787,0.00002637987,0.0003124831,0.00015052148,0.000007402269,0.000046994694,0.0000032155365,0.0014895168],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942994,0.000041757987,0.00011787249,0.000054824264,0.00018277319,0.00017284506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951667,0.00012655827,0.00007335139,0.000044717293,0.00005349221,0.00018519684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008093601,0.00006294722,0.000082320046,0.0000386306,0.00078545173,0.0002771942,0.00004547255,0.00006901953,0.00004357519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020800347,0.00006309268,0.000023726154,0.0002443667,0.00008965622,0.001313979,0.000029271538,0.00009751345,0.000014435668],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028839673,0.00003160279,0.12131365,0.000090445814,0.00003511587,0.000005684051,0.8576907,0.000034224257,0.00031904498,0.003943325,0.0056936597,0.0108137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036992212,0.000097423224,0.35143098,0.000063802145,0.000046223377,0.00004237737,0.24698566,0.0005867307,0.0023768193,0.031045727,0.36261374,0.001011285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016706948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026359507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6107051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022422278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037740238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60411394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200575221","doi":"10.26686/wgtn.17148152","title":"Digital action campaigns in the global public sphere","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Victoria University; Victoria University of Wellington","keywords":"Public sphere; Public relations; Digital media; Political science; Participant observation; Social media; Politics; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.07422900364256681,"score_gpt":0.4063787655215407,"score_spread":0.3321497618789739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200575221","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24625838,0.000030440247,8.5679306e-7,0.0008139024,0.0021044025,0.00017457019,0.000018040917,0.000029793353,0.7505696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385208,0.0000471633,0.000003083899,0.00012248725,0.0012449343,0.000022736627,0.00023304339,0.000005929177,0.059799805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998926,0.0000996667,0.00011701112,0.00012653398,0.00043396582,0.00029685258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994526,0.00012251592,0.00011375512,0.00016119449,0.00007291211,0.000077044184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001637449,0.00009943597,0.000120026176,0.000018649149,0.00054655655,0.0008215257,0.00048566493,0.00034117728,0.00042193918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009850669,0.00007466172,0.000078157354,0.00013173053,0.00010579795,0.00035550538,0.0000047588474,0.0001876458,0.000121324396],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019459303,0.0001610596,0.13409969,0.000052688287,0.000042270283,0.000019230969,0.1520198,6.71286e-8,0.0000012714502,0.4103439,0.018757911,0.28448266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006529219,0.000009205502,0.011741103,0.000014964358,0.000010523245,2.368741e-7,0.51381296,2.2503339e-7,0.0000021222036,0.012791046,0.46143457,0.00011773195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00617157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2823157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6922624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020920543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077922933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9329609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200612339","doi":"10.32920/ifmj.v1i1.1495","title":"Emerging Forms of Citizen Video Activism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interactive Film and Media Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Political activism; Public relations; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.021045551211612567,"score_gpt":0.3401342285411218,"score_spread":0.31908867732950924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200612339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96786577,0.00037365046,0.0001475769,0.0022117423,0.0024040476,0.000042132247,0.000011267076,0.000009305708,0.026934491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725676,0.00077110913,0.00015709036,0.00023089102,0.0011707605,0.000002328661,0.0000020991286,0.0000071586555,0.00040179474],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901223,0.00015841816,0.00019077338,0.00008897001,0.00029608016,0.00025350435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844337,0.0008240504,0.00015310127,0.000049121187,0.00029258503,0.00023776489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002233391,0.00007144142,0.00017495951,0.00006682754,0.00025207852,0.00005909163,0.00008623256,0.00007106142,0.0006774915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021962696,0.00006318638,0.0000832895,0.00012258677,0.00018235615,0.0003159839,0.000031626434,0.00031138622,0.0000056834665],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012017066,0.0001784498,0.028765554,0.000037798567,0.00026402273,0.00031637386,0.7453373,0.0000010863639,0.013368201,0.03316422,0.0068176743,0.17162913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013657485,0.00010950597,0.016987633,0.0003501061,0.00012108812,0.0002078813,0.6159638,0.000019986199,0.05457796,0.07643576,0.23350425,0.00035626732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000995485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020975662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22668657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006126693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003870278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7418056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205183545","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192897756.003.0006","title":"Re-engaging Citizens in Europe and North America","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Democracy; Empowerment; Mandate; Redistribution (election); Government (linguistics); Public administration; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.045062327718987445,"score_gpt":0.2924637477429331,"score_spread":0.24740142002394566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205183545","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020371366,0.0004924755,0.000003658614,0.0017081774,0.0004286603,0.00010200691,0.000013069108,0.00004524749,0.9951696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022724155,0.006857059,0.00017027877,0.0021675187,0.0011312874,0.0000034831407,0.000029373952,0.000035568537,0.9668813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990319,0.000087545784,0.00016020022,0.00021015904,0.00024434575,0.0002658645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992273,0.00036110348,0.000059437105,0.000104462895,0.00010141805,0.00014628164],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009484191,0.00012691284,0.00024324945,0.000053118576,0.00020049879,0.00005976786,0.000103745726,0.00014867005,0.0012745366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003911843,0.0001350177,0.00003754796,0.00009441464,0.00036073333,0.000033597946,0.000060118768,0.000367412,0.0000670766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028701024,0.000011388955,0.008348551,0.000034821744,0.000038604103,0.00031652508,0.08421723,2.982343e-7,0.0000016287005,0.8591698,0.012012723,0.035845604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005987537,0.000008094406,0.00021703946,0.000050163155,0.000014960649,2.3898593e-7,0.013036236,6.6464924e-7,6.598705e-7,0.0034907162,0.98294055,0.00018078143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022084233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018071108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97092783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053961216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031049456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205392132","doi":"10.1002/9780470776117.index","title":"Index","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"CBC (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Citation; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04707581170327249,"score_gpt":0.3974534513554648,"score_spread":0.35037763965219226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205392132","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017342888,0.00032731367,0.00023200695,0.00062817114,0.011814851,0.00012301703,0.000011518777,0.00004048607,0.9866492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012882617,0.00060268474,0.000039916715,0.0019636143,0.009141927,0.000004962827,0.000023821853,0.000014395652,0.97532606],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988603,0.00007721242,0.00012405112,0.00012055566,0.00039591064,0.00042198814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932504,0.00025507197,0.000052118463,0.000097193806,0.00007799891,0.00019259995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018662306,0.00009589855,0.00016212679,0.00007797959,0.0002468739,0.000047748337,0.00022411408,0.00066278706,0.04589872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015195226,0.00009379343,0.000074578114,0.00017726078,0.00027725386,0.000028810797,0.000019672338,0.0002680029,0.03789872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.633272e-7,0.000006428114,0.000113233786,0.0000053717135,0.000007977219,0.0000016114237,0.0054193814,5.7072082e-8,2.1886395e-7,0.02709172,0.96518224,0.0021709807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036322075,0.0000042549755,0.00001382842,0.000009433783,0.000005766489,5.9617165e-8,0.0071860333,1.4851231e-7,0.000013879442,0.00050143176,0.9921032,0.00012559477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018658828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003019336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02692099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012425194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006820502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205690996","doi":"10.18778/1733-8077.12.1.05","title":"Expanding Our Methodological Toolbox: The “Place” of Twitter in the Ethnographic Endeavor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Sociology Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Toolbox; Sociology; Social media; Social worlds; League; Ethnography; Football; Media studies; Public relations; Social science; Resource (disambiguation); World Wide Web; Political science; Computer science; Anthropology; Law","score_opus":0.5616614589831728,"score_gpt":0.600116626056486,"score_spread":0.0384551670733132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205690996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47519338,0.08525609,0.00068236236,0.42634383,0.00097618497,0.0017293225,0.000026246866,0.000044405846,0.009748157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9569535,0.030370437,0.0003252528,0.011661401,0.00029921616,0.00019412003,0.0000015515596,0.0000063235193,0.00018816296],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9658402,0.032914314,0.00043388206,0.00017648315,0.0002534399,0.00038164912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97544885,0.023974998,0.00024711672,0.00019083229,0.00009547349,0.000042762487],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016925883,0.000117136784,0.00048411574,0.00003579756,0.0002749412,0.0000054748502,0.0004851862,0.00019573083,0.00011215674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013660992,0.000047258214,0.00022773718,0.00031644266,0.002152398,0.00005861883,0.000027196014,0.00029091744,0.00003728216],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006176501,0.00002366194,0.0043359604,0.000109803084,0.000038499456,0.0000015439686,0.79638034,7.024855e-9,0.000053730077,0.18859296,0.004708096,0.0057492503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021081875,0.00008407767,0.0026319558,0.00056794856,0.00006309514,8.7079104e-7,0.817217,2.2091394e-8,0.000016800495,0.12323682,0.05584471,0.00012587059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024966526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007637888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48176014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004624872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011638403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205790007","doi":"10.25200/bjr.v17n3.2021.1453","title":"The News Sharing Gap","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Brazilian Journalism Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Context (archaeology); Politics; Advertising; Geography; Art; Business; Law","score_opus":0.2408892570021349,"score_gpt":0.4829144250519696,"score_spread":0.24202516804983468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205790007","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21681893,0.029235587,0.000018673356,0.41350132,0.012100625,0.00071838166,0.000039309896,0.000077264915,0.3274899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65717536,0.021890748,0.000035358502,0.0010980668,0.013563045,0.00003236873,0.0000058961537,0.00007940218,0.30611974],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9895231,0.0037768953,0.0006238648,0.0005270825,0.0031452917,0.0024037487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927253,0.0034980767,0.00015077133,0.00075488037,0.0016491103,0.0012218474],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006250283,0.0002205729,0.00032866778,0.00016210802,0.007929346,0.0025263908,0.0017801743,0.00036962348,0.0024479371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008741359,0.00017948062,0.0003277399,0.0022989055,0.0015883279,0.00029671684,0.00058907893,0.002753332,0.0013373626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006970677,0.00023447684,0.03672177,0.00009954793,0.00029631876,0.0017343279,0.20806697,0.0000040206505,0.00055543805,0.17968464,0.49284592,0.07968687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003350345,0.000047105324,0.0024220166,0.0001819857,0.000023203555,0.000034546483,0.25841627,0.000052441515,0.00034652185,0.041891996,0.6960327,0.00021619376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024321342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008850699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44035646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046170288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032008074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205797082","doi":"10.26686/wgtn.17148152.v1","title":"Digital action campaigns in the global public sphere","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Victoria University; Victoria University of Wellington","keywords":"Public sphere; Public relations; Digital media; Political science; Participant observation; Social media; Politics; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.07422900364256681,"score_gpt":0.4063787655215407,"score_spread":0.3321497618789739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205797082","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24625838,0.000030440247,8.5679306e-7,0.0008139024,0.0021044025,0.00017457019,0.000018040917,0.000029793353,0.7505696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385208,0.0000471633,0.000003083899,0.00012248725,0.0012449343,0.000022736627,0.00023304339,0.000005929177,0.059799805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998926,0.0000996667,0.00011701112,0.00012653398,0.00043396582,0.00029685258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994526,0.00012251592,0.00011375512,0.00016119449,0.00007291211,0.000077044184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001637449,0.00009943597,0.000120026176,0.000018649149,0.00054655655,0.0008215257,0.00048566493,0.00034117728,0.00042193918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009850669,0.00007466172,0.000078157354,0.00013173053,0.00010579795,0.00035550538,0.0000047588474,0.0001876458,0.000121324396],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019459303,0.0001610596,0.13409969,0.000052688287,0.000042270283,0.000019230969,0.1520198,6.71286e-8,0.0000012714502,0.4103439,0.018757911,0.28448266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006529219,0.000009205502,0.011741103,0.000014964358,0.000010523245,2.368741e-7,0.51381296,2.2503339e-7,0.0000021222036,0.012791046,0.46143457,0.00011773195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00617157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2823157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6922624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020920543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077922933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9329609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205809947","doi":"10.5860/choice.43-3039","title":"Political marketing: a comparative perspective","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Choice Reviews Online","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Perspective (graphical); Marketing; Political science; History; Business; Art; Law; Visual arts","score_opus":0.10697649987520044,"score_gpt":0.4502040330223882,"score_spread":0.3432275331471878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205809947","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17286727,0.04012027,0.00007122412,0.02575126,0.0012491702,0.0015855354,0.000116762945,0.0002561784,0.7579823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967841,0.0027299284,0.0028347357,0.0025900581,0.015396335,0.00007497435,0.000073486284,0.000028116476,0.008431348],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978179,0.0008565048,0.00030367973,0.00020623843,0.00025818034,0.00055754033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998232,0.001089896,0.00010499408,0.00014232336,0.00020384735,0.00022692965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005633137,0.00013145176,0.00038990675,0.000041259955,0.00029916718,0.00003992677,0.00019617008,0.00009630269,0.00022662172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029870009,0.00011654306,0.00014841005,0.00031736548,0.00041521987,0.000086122505,0.000023823759,0.00019924907,0.00016899347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006501851,0.00028835933,0.01038141,0.000047355406,0.000012117902,0.0000034759566,0.0048568225,9.371069e-8,0.000038761784,0.96581674,0.01698533,0.0015630391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001411396,0.000013407567,0.007383391,0.00010229793,0.0000347198,6.115021e-7,0.016266331,0.000004585586,0.000012958055,0.0078018554,0.96809155,0.00014716102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008410567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005514473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9580149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035511475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021532901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206066386","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/7hypj","title":"Public Health Communication and Engagement on Social Media during the COVID-19 Pandemic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Pandemic; Social media; Public health; Health communication; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Public relations; Public engagement; Political science; Business; Medicine; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Nursing","score_opus":0.4876340151813782,"score_gpt":0.4541316848168128,"score_spread":0.0335023303645654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206066386","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2733669,0.0006802028,0.000073384406,0.70660645,0.0011357475,0.0010423316,0.00006441217,0.00039576457,0.01663484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97817457,0.0048684203,0.00007388318,0.015223851,0.00136488,0.00008710137,0.000048713715,0.0000135540495,0.00014504041],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603736,0.0025207708,0.00026392864,0.0002544573,0.00052898517,0.00039449157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968354,0.0021450776,0.00022240018,0.00025533728,0.000052426698,0.00048932165],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020633629,0.00014477479,0.00024809613,0.000049575337,0.002741838,0.00022803477,0.0006089707,0.0002455091,0.00018066756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037299697,0.000117691394,0.00007304736,0.0001343455,0.0006120928,0.00004126406,0.00059631804,0.0010162515,0.000016945587],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006732621,0.00003372931,0.01278477,0.00013224514,0.000047030182,8.176739e-7,0.7338913,0.0000011684778,0.000002050384,0.23416865,0.012691535,0.006239987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004991305,0.000018649826,0.023086777,0.000027278229,0.000028615328,5.3869053e-7,0.20462294,0.000009929512,0.0000020443001,0.066666804,0.7046791,0.00035822386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007764982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010481091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70480764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085992384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001947376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206325623","doi":"10.24124/2021/59180","title":"\"Being connected to my Shuswap family in the south\": a reflective inquiry into the social media experiences of Indigenous youth in Northern and rural British Columbia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Western University","funders":"University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Indigenous; Storytelling; Social media; Sociology; Identity (music); Youth studies; Exploratory research; Cultural identity; Metis; Gender studies; Public relations; Media studies; Social psychology; Psychology; Social science; Political science; Narrative; Ecology; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.029019434313148483,"score_gpt":0.3297934995186788,"score_spread":0.30077406520553035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206325623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926794,0.00038839577,4.867163e-7,0.00010172051,0.0011750472,0.00072861975,0.000013820894,0.000021008993,0.0048914785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983937,0.000093315786,0.000013104562,0.00032101665,0.00065007166,0.00022959769,0.000115218936,0.0000190609,0.00016488004],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722034,0.00087183004,0.00044809823,0.0002895006,0.0006966468,0.0004735912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841446,0.000951312,0.00018611517,0.00011095709,0.00025559435,0.00008154924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006363616,0.00015943723,0.00043972998,0.00009057493,0.0008395855,0.00042634617,0.0004917661,0.00041277672,0.000045115677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016260011,0.0001622613,0.00008464114,0.0010898822,0.0005699366,0.00009284065,0.00003968438,0.0004330342,0.0000013819986],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015979025,0.00003214605,0.03705345,0.000017380482,0.00001588402,0.000012375208,0.95924455,9.0098354e-8,0.000017578368,0.0001561252,0.000039786628,0.0033946808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018265679,0.00002871728,0.12900838,0.00011678939,0.00002826609,2.376073e-7,0.86899215,1.5489461e-7,0.000012463258,0.0014189733,0.00003438632,0.00017680052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5041054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99237007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48826468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016864289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010869907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6616824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206443697","doi":"10.51685/jqd.2022.001","title":"The Social, Civic, and Political Uses of Instagram in Four Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Quantitative Description Digital Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Politics; Panel survey; Social media; Political science; Civic engagement; Population; Public relations; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Law","score_opus":0.09425675208123004,"score_gpt":0.3648563949134386,"score_spread":0.27059964283220855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206443697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99121964,0.00061920035,0.000037219725,0.005113003,0.0009815231,0.000096440745,0.00007573121,0.0000055251994,0.0018517114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927646,0.00022114762,0.000062326704,0.00015999386,0.00021689896,0.000004418652,0.0000013825912,0.000006789261,0.000050561746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980669,0.00040729693,0.00044802224,0.000064875785,0.00072517665,0.0002877402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99693686,0.0022487368,0.000335616,0.000036139907,0.000321161,0.00012146586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008725022,0.00007317521,0.00022416939,0.00014312845,0.00052472536,0.00015058265,0.00018155425,0.000042884538,0.000022234335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038202659,0.000058951562,0.000079088226,0.00028452554,0.0010897309,0.0005529367,0.00004667286,0.0002641311,0.0000014237662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010432383,0.00006543149,0.051432807,0.000008793149,0.0000290807,0.000017130233,0.083897136,8.8123113e-7,0.000045552566,0.86207116,0.0009530504,0.0013746499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070919574,0.00044621067,0.064483754,0.000039234426,0.000031057698,0.000015765796,0.73565364,0.000009393328,0.000052139425,0.11916505,0.0792473,0.00014722945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022373906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042032942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7429061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019592057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042462404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45734912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206606421","doi":"10.1177/14789299211064450","title":"Does the Introduction of Online Voting Create Diversity in Representation?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Studies Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Ballot; Representation (politics); Diversity (politics); Political science; Globe; Turnout; Scope (computer science); The Internet; Electronic voting; Public relations; Ranked voting system; Politics; Public administration; Internet privacy; Political economy; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.1357157183157339,"score_gpt":0.44943219492175224,"score_spread":0.3137164766060183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206606421","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23612684,0.122614324,0.000009684682,0.6249278,0.002037231,0.00066809525,0.00003911111,0.00004589177,0.013530976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88496244,0.11035831,0.00007184663,0.0023531269,0.0016567482,0.000010478348,0.000006581674,0.0000034002167,0.00057709386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985967,0.0005552508,0.0002312204,0.00012038276,0.00023735459,0.00025905482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987597,0.00078148564,0.000054496057,0.000097810895,0.0002484947,0.000058045327],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037307455,0.000050959956,0.00025894304,0.000010480789,0.00033597802,0.000006047995,0.00009636528,0.000024595474,0.00013766292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009751749,0.00002828036,0.000071247,0.00032459895,0.00047013475,0.00004322447,0.0001907185,0.00009379976,0.000007792995],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019143667,0.00009688213,0.14552623,0.0008316572,0.00007372849,0.0000074757813,0.01178544,2.266166e-7,0.0000026088255,0.8300841,0.0033663604,0.00822338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042681073,0.000036911806,0.0997643,0.0017555638,0.00047611457,0.0000028149134,0.34397697,0.00000421105,0.00044650704,0.10112824,0.4516333,0.0003482599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002850741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001885706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72895586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001047254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007260209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206640724","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2021.2020872","title":"Socially mediated political consumerism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boycott; Consumerism; Politics; Social media; Odds; Political communication; Reading (process); Political science; Public relations; Consumption (sociology); Sociology; Social psychology; Advertising; Psychology; Business; Social science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.03167266895736268,"score_gpt":0.33578460297156926,"score_spread":0.30411193401420655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206640724","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07891636,0.0009845042,0.0038289435,0.18051729,0.0014071108,0.0007197637,0.00019345905,0.0010470134,0.7323856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978934,0.0014234991,0.005613197,0.012761494,0.00020573146,0.000036756806,0.0006844664,0.000008329282,0.00033256292],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983073,0.00040214724,0.0003755724,0.000066058725,0.00046412382,0.0003847931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767274,0.00084963505,0.00015277155,0.0003469483,0.0007549151,0.00022296699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047668858,0.00008703184,0.00013712098,0.00001978981,0.0011040922,0.00018869381,0.00033399792,0.00024291419,0.0004243175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015795026,0.000103368344,0.00015798534,0.00037211386,0.00056833006,0.0008756932,0.00009678906,0.00027797397,0.000550562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013995665,0.00003157143,0.0013414811,0.000010225623,0.000034827306,1.8566477e-7,0.13172741,7.861664e-7,0.000023779126,0.83707744,0.02802726,0.0017236291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002981446,0.000003606987,0.0010292374,0.000011489454,0.000016993361,8.547218e-7,0.19043165,0.00009837545,0.00012856793,0.014401993,0.79344124,0.00013786068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084947486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002558426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9000176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029861616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001623326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8491897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206799570","doi":"10.35650/jt.3015.d.2022","title":"Toward People’s Community Control of Technology: Race, Access, and Education","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; University of Oxford; York University; University of Minnesota; U.S. Department of Commerce","keywords":"Digital divide; Sociology; Public relations; Harm; Democracy; Politics; The Internet; Political science; Narrative; Internet privacy; Information and Communications Technology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.07251760723251295,"score_gpt":0.4091018992943849,"score_spread":0.33658429206187196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206799570","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13694432,0.0030467177,0.000025255913,0.011068524,0.0051879995,0.0009528742,0.00012640831,0.00018515823,0.8424627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824592,0.0064768963,0.000045058965,0.00017810024,0.00048676456,0.000121479294,0.000046578065,0.000014511489,0.010171399],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835694,0.00043327967,0.00026641416,0.00011785866,0.0006048437,0.0002206609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983535,0.00053457206,0.00031081476,0.00024396503,0.0004679924,0.00008915964],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009982229,0.00011470631,0.00042435087,0.00021956715,0.0006405889,0.000044347464,0.0005386736,0.00042584693,0.0010371312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030668234,0.00011826118,0.00006773683,0.00044327564,0.0005098324,0.000086385226,0.0001993353,0.00074881717,0.0000020849077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001120066,0.00042493886,0.6403877,0.0005570693,0.00017907927,0.0000015608239,0.053165298,1.6711282e-7,0.00000820114,0.08741688,0.13764505,0.08020283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013205994,0.00003590023,0.007012557,0.000032542626,0.000114660215,0.0000026033351,0.079723045,1.9413228e-7,0.000012292427,0.017495856,0.89528084,0.00015746064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13295902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018849054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8455149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030510747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007862913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210304780","doi":"10.1177/14614448221074705","title":"Framing Indigenous protest in the online public sphere: A comparative frame analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Athabasca University; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Indigenous; Frame analysis; Social movement; Social media; Sociology; Public relations; Public sphere; Hegemony; Political science; Media studies; Content analysis; Social science; Politics; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.09756627718739758,"score_gpt":0.3617281065469304,"score_spread":0.2641618293595328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210304780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885628,0.00073863176,0.000083574836,0.008207752,0.00049341837,0.0006530231,0.00006246118,0.00006731698,0.0011310206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99392575,0.000100595214,0.0007495852,0.0035757406,0.0012277086,0.00014369137,0.000092569535,0.000010152067,0.00017422557],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969365,0.0008067369,0.00026366545,0.00024490958,0.0011184205,0.000629766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800694,0.0013527112,0.0001415543,0.00021890904,0.000069708934,0.00021016112],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000940318,0.00013596039,0.00032286812,0.000054702345,0.001316683,0.000118813936,0.0007069474,0.0001351703,0.00063110277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004423937,0.00011796924,0.00031626408,0.0032413036,0.00034751894,0.00012165034,0.00009457075,0.0008919596,0.00001278368],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021346427,0.00018956882,0.0490601,0.0000029593034,0.00012878183,0.000004292243,0.9422506,0.000031118103,0.00001611751,0.0012850531,0.005681055,0.0013482266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026237714,0.00003368274,0.024406342,0.0000023223001,0.000113577546,3.3672472e-7,0.76773745,0.000129636,0.000003234504,0.0016046878,0.20555668,0.00014967615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018465903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05632547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19987562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043407799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017290985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210650240","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.19100348.v1","title":"Evaluating Non-profit Intraorganizational Twitter Use of UNICEF and MSF","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McGill University; Royal Roads University; Professional Engineers Ontario","funders":"UNICEF","keywords":"Framing (construction); Not for profit; Rhetorical question; Non profit; Public relations; Profit (economics); Social media; For profit; Political science; Business; Advertising; Marketing; Public administration; Economics; Geography; Finance","score_opus":0.19352258246968704,"score_gpt":0.44004971810442456,"score_spread":0.24652713563473752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210650240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794174,0.00004095706,0.00015415497,0.0019828093,0.0012199205,0.00035614092,0.00003541586,0.00003600797,0.008232833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859632,0.00014506339,0.007073775,0.0008025965,0.0007877277,0.000032752745,0.00006714807,0.000021723263,0.0051059737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985137,0.00027099994,0.00023161917,0.0002076636,0.0005812446,0.00019476592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878526,0.0005996773,0.00015219451,0.00014694496,0.00022304835,0.00009288112],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043429813,0.000099511024,0.0001917489,0.00006159515,0.0002719055,0.000071958086,0.00019861222,0.00018154155,0.0038915079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012231298,0.00010533477,0.000042076193,0.00016772083,0.00024744513,0.0000626319,0.00049816223,0.0003104604,0.0000054265993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014977697,0.00006221387,0.59689265,0.00023954912,0.000173204,0.0000046249424,0.2533485,0.00024323008,0.00043433657,0.13495943,0.008828005,0.004799295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023846577,0.000454683,0.20244612,0.0005114738,0.0011319394,0.0000030568256,0.34166893,0.0074392515,0.0031972548,0.24788943,0.1893801,0.0034931204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007895583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026916515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39444652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010404465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084757106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99871093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210650292","doi":"10.3138/9781487519889-fm","title":"Frontmatter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ECW Press (Canada)","funders":"Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Toronto; Ontario Arts Council; Government of Ontario; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Council for the Arts","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0352041502984405,"score_gpt":0.24325380182803855,"score_spread":0.20804965152959803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210650292","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008539021,0.0005443877,0.000019436016,0.00017745032,0.00041281074,0.00019016325,0.0000771818,0.00006217758,0.99850786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000655517,0.00015129874,0.00016998814,0.00013839907,0.00049553445,8.636897e-8,0.000006987619,0.000016038142,0.9983662],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991872,0.00004225534,0.00009481608,0.00018144376,0.00031810947,0.00017622608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993267,0.000077943616,0.0001491814,0.00015787971,0.00009153469,0.00019677593],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004133579,0.00013351333,0.00027930198,0.00000775449,0.0001998432,0.000012125546,0.00040319335,0.00034468572,0.0042373543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016178506,0.00017887638,0.0001702757,3.4758546e-7,0.00049519766,0.00006266127,0.000106535386,0.00014429005,0.000100492136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002601196,0.0000045754136,0.00000874743,0.00003765017,0.00010916824,0.000029208599,0.088976964,5.540775e-8,0.000005982198,0.75615484,0.15038794,0.004258862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014589493,0.000022882405,0.000004167835,0.000046155674,0.00011110982,7.8671874e-8,0.0013257213,5.4754645e-7,0.000012335522,0.002055646,0.99610823,0.00016723883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29361498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.065068625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8457203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023950488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019255967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210712191","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.19100348","title":"Evaluating Non-profit Intraorganizational Twitter Use of UNICEF and MSF","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McGill University; Royal Roads University; Professional Engineers Ontario","funders":"UNICEF","keywords":"Framing (construction); Rhetorical question; Not for profit; Non profit; Public relations; Profit (economics); Business; Political science; Marketing; Advertising; Economics; Business administration; Engineering","score_opus":0.19352258246968704,"score_gpt":0.44004971810442456,"score_spread":0.24652713563473752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210712191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794174,0.00004095706,0.00015415497,0.0019828093,0.0012199205,0.00035614092,0.00003541586,0.00003600797,0.008232833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859632,0.00014506339,0.007073775,0.0008025965,0.0007877277,0.000032752745,0.00006714807,0.000021723263,0.0051059737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985137,0.00027099994,0.00023161917,0.0002076636,0.0005812446,0.00019476592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878526,0.0005996773,0.00015219451,0.00014694496,0.00022304835,0.00009288112],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043429813,0.000099511024,0.0001917489,0.00006159515,0.0002719055,0.000071958086,0.00019861222,0.00018154155,0.0038915079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012231298,0.00010533477,0.000042076193,0.00016772083,0.00024744513,0.0000626319,0.00049816223,0.0003104604,0.0000054265993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014977697,0.00006221387,0.59689265,0.00023954912,0.000173204,0.0000046249424,0.2533485,0.00024323008,0.00043433657,0.13495943,0.008828005,0.004799295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023846577,0.000454683,0.20244612,0.0005114738,0.0011319394,0.0000030568256,0.34166893,0.0074392515,0.0031972548,0.24788943,0.1893801,0.0034931204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007895583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026916515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39444652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010404465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084757106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99871093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210843334","doi":"10.7202/1085299ar","title":"La citoyenneté numérique dans un monde interconnecté : recenser et modéliser pour mieux éduquer","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Éducation et francophonie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.027836736726298588,"score_gpt":0.3216605766266638,"score_spread":0.2938238399003652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210843334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6644859,0.0048113945,0.001420797,0.12654243,0.025168356,0.00030421405,0.000097566764,0.00012231963,0.17704701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90998447,0.004793482,0.0011609503,0.00915185,0.002490201,0.00009188408,0.0000895779,0.00007640909,0.07216119],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940769,0.0035853523,0.0005190266,0.00057789567,0.0005102776,0.0007305438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99617934,0.0021371967,0.00022528338,0.00048565833,0.00055115006,0.00042138426],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001226687,0.00035342356,0.00040967943,0.00008696698,0.00035480858,0.0002025557,0.00037064325,0.0007301646,0.0070411814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021593592,0.000421135,0.0002618095,0.0010328366,0.0004921005,0.00050255144,0.000088588255,0.00082150387,0.0013667181],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002316885,0.00083318946,0.004829318,0.000121798505,0.00015387703,0.0000855482,0.69989526,0.00008500531,0.0032129036,0.1362924,0.14378904,0.010678483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067079236,0.000033788332,0.009712084,0.0002551959,0.000050883402,0.000029156769,0.22386162,0.000087294364,0.008602519,0.06861491,0.6875065,0.00057527213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005674278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00949574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54371744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006279171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003082175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210905200","doi":"10.7202/1085302ar","title":"Bilan d’une première décennie de travaux sur l’intersection de la citoyenneté politique, de la citoyenneté numérique et de la « news literacy ». Une recension des écrits publiés entre 2005 et 2017","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Éducation et francophonie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017520784259766706,"score_gpt":0.3473272023291474,"score_spread":0.32980641806938066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210905200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80856,0.005765238,0.0014769321,0.048982978,0.0059536076,0.0004683058,0.00016160554,0.00022269574,0.12840861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387114,0.03678756,0.0029234716,0.0045603462,0.0033406282,0.00012056914,0.00024040019,0.00011348844,0.013202106],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98595273,0.010552344,0.00070143724,0.00070213195,0.0005088949,0.0015824296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99165326,0.005873862,0.00039986602,0.00048384725,0.0006300731,0.0009591047],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038258298,0.00052340416,0.0005352039,0.0002374035,0.000681726,0.00094017043,0.00044278568,0.0014126367,0.00096104306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004998673,0.0006292854,0.00032058122,0.0012039129,0.0011377446,0.0011611702,0.00008313515,0.0014608909,0.00007909764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000947587,0.0015903406,0.073891856,0.00059889315,0.00015417268,0.00018673306,0.66610575,0.00029597714,0.00834544,0.077438466,0.15556723,0.01573041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015664938,0.00011293647,0.08285126,0.0016035943,0.00011530083,0.00049593335,0.13330878,0.00039801936,0.005612061,0.102679245,0.6703434,0.0009129986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.104589365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045233212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5327969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028099571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0114668785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211247635","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-01426-1_31-2","title":"Social Media and the Quest for Democracy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer international handbooks of education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Democracy; Social media; Hegemony; Sociology; Political science; Normative; Politics; Public relations; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.04831846384176042,"score_gpt":0.3533091169459353,"score_spread":0.3049906531041749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211247635","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00081646355,0.00096460496,0.00007825244,0.04574361,0.0072661093,0.000769571,0.00010865058,0.000037472008,0.94421524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76320577,0.0011390098,0.0006535151,0.0014325193,0.022494828,0.00013899259,0.00018217658,0.0000667678,0.21068642],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990746,0.000025278146,0.000254602,0.00016885607,0.00036579365,0.000110903646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983561,0.0008274099,0.0002855415,0.000064724656,0.0003941607,0.0000720676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023334596,0.00011797241,0.00020498638,0.00006775603,0.0002840083,0.000055370136,0.00027333052,0.00018110189,0.00010563097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008180469,0.00010565961,0.00013169757,0.000012593409,0.00071266276,0.00006111867,0.000042029453,0.00015240083,0.000008808556],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004266853,0.0000085815855,0.000086036955,0.00001893814,0.000057846926,7.3661276e-8,0.021811722,1.602449e-8,0.000003877997,0.96518564,0.005210618,0.007574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003036153,0.000006546544,0.000094460454,0.00007948286,0.00007491088,2.1315057e-7,0.0016353382,0.000001977562,0.00004760599,0.54074997,0.45690563,0.000100252706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021543662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028672535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7623893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103214064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069932855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43086737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212801223","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/78239","title":"China’s Propaganda Strategy: Evidence from State-Owned News Networks’ English-Language Twitter Posts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Categorization; Influencer marketing; Government (linguistics); Valence (chemistry); Public relations; Political science; State (computer science); Advertising; Media studies; Sociology; Business; Law; Computer science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Marketing","score_opus":0.04759129809490933,"score_gpt":0.3478389680154763,"score_spread":0.300247669920567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212801223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534296,0.0018889877,0.0002638769,0.0025045716,0.008932456,0.0013670023,0.0001683558,0.00051440706,0.030930739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98109096,0.0014093582,0.00029526136,0.00092297717,0.006124634,0.00018844195,0.00023723183,0.000060177692,0.009670975],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952829,0.0012088772,0.00054324296,0.00082800403,0.0011555593,0.0009814396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976805,0.00063446735,0.00033782644,0.00068630796,0.00018471725,0.00047617295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066305016,0.00044343277,0.0005975154,0.00009784434,0.0006695196,0.0006163757,0.0012518428,0.0005126511,0.009630531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001301689,0.00041557848,0.0002666008,0.0003210715,0.0003608423,0.00026085798,0.0009185842,0.0016892204,0.000055520482],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009210743,0.00013874446,0.035582725,0.000073321935,0.00019952384,0.00019423229,0.92830336,0.001412476,0.000039686733,0.0010522212,0.01982558,0.013086027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013655764,0.00042092806,0.07303872,0.0009766358,0.0005498184,0.0000012274696,0.82082033,0.00095733406,0.00045753102,0.026425486,0.07076533,0.0042210827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3416555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025627734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31602776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000526932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018717767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212842714","doi":"10.32920/19158167.v1","title":"A New Shade of Green: Transferring Political Power and Issue Emphasis on Twitter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Professional Engineers Ontario; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Politics; Public relations; Environmentalism; Political science; Paradigm shift; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Engineering; Epistemology","score_opus":0.050971841040306005,"score_gpt":0.36935127355186226,"score_spread":0.31837943251155626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212842714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60900325,0.00014702103,0.00009730315,0.0319581,0.0017854628,0.00042736766,0.00005165,0.00009043991,0.3564394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98211133,0.000056017056,0.00036870388,0.0025664498,0.001131972,0.0000192442,0.0000046425903,0.000021495578,0.013720125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998207,0.00020436759,0.0002478573,0.0002967512,0.0005568908,0.00048714454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989789,0.00033905215,0.000039455685,0.00019258495,0.00003529289,0.00041470752],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018852562,0.0001670538,0.00033591487,0.000101456746,0.00017381922,0.000042196454,0.00028745018,0.0002992371,0.009055846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013135828,0.0001684521,0.00014870042,0.00010126875,0.00024704327,0.000029985686,0.00017237196,0.00047633718,0.000014753045],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034773773,0.00008460733,0.022278726,0.00012888588,0.00011895164,0.000020133142,0.22703595,0.0000015563427,0.00002937385,0.7363663,0.008439958,0.005460818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091017527,0.0003754917,0.012151214,0.00019548195,0.00024102668,0.0000022461659,0.19107078,0.0000066509006,0.00086650025,0.12521905,0.6679219,0.0010395072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.096264355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013624768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65948194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013677956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055262446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212930856","doi":"10.1177/08944393211067687","title":"Standby Ties that Mobilize: Social Media Platforms and Civic Engagement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Popularity; Social media; Nonprofit organization; Civic engagement; Interpersonal ties; Business; Public relations; Internet privacy; Digital media; Online and offline; Advertising; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Politics; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.11419948840473301,"score_gpt":0.3726082966585009,"score_spread":0.2584088082537679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212930856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7557335,0.099233136,0.0007019211,0.041949853,0.023291565,0.0065055317,0.0002865218,0.0011790344,0.07111895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97765964,0.013572772,0.0002715315,0.0054890336,0.00261932,0.00019034349,0.000011468929,0.000020515674,0.00016534232],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99634075,0.0004159367,0.00028927848,0.00040161214,0.0017839606,0.000768433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990023,0.00033666182,0.00018191429,0.000120875025,0.0001147265,0.00024352135],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035801604,0.00017294213,0.00040708092,0.00009263581,0.0074774823,0.00019080236,0.0008096618,0.000058329868,0.0005866706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023592323,0.00016550346,0.00013568456,0.0011578683,0.0021305715,0.0003782824,0.00065802044,0.00038549065,0.000015917454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055672945,0.00009685141,0.0019874177,0.0003726449,0.00002479647,0.00001171504,0.37660697,3.577388e-7,0.0000146250495,0.31472734,0.027320419,0.27883127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032576075,0.000065078,0.0029590037,0.00014209599,0.00007108696,0.0000027848394,0.04856532,0.000015727508,0.000009733748,0.01801046,0.9293481,0.00048482057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017580409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091418275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9020277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005125011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073547836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99381465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212936324","doi":"10.1002/9781444305012.oth1","title":"Concluding Remarks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Associate editor; Computer science","score_opus":0.0462344587674916,"score_gpt":0.3561299766386494,"score_spread":0.3098955178711578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212936324","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000072773983,0.00038789658,0.000019923924,0.0004702427,0.0017772747,0.000110223875,0.0000047549593,0.00028309584,0.9969393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045169707,0.0018752019,0.00032204398,0.0004675965,0.004254345,0.0000042298475,0.0000038914013,0.00010977876,0.9925112],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993123,0.00006990747,0.000062175284,0.00009707789,0.00022468115,0.00023384957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996486,0.00009919279,0.000048345304,0.00008112975,0.000014092059,0.00010866564],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004912688,0.00007374016,0.0001361954,0.000054557233,0.00015225715,0.000013239247,0.00012979555,0.00034233325,0.017396884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019868536,0.00007183148,0.00004955233,0.00008042776,0.00028773636,0.00001067398,0.000013751698,0.00009617939,0.00064382405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.16681335e-7,0.0000025289066,0.00025445878,0.0000028654974,0.000008145699,0.0000048016923,0.00357464,8.713224e-10,2.7618154e-7,0.04154288,0.9539371,0.00067218114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037124093,0.0000021897642,0.000003631018,0.000024226116,0.0000058291675,2.1668986e-7,0.0031589349,5.9140074e-8,0.0000027311569,0.00030090564,0.99636614,0.00009801358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021806642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055913376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042429034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047890975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002293537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98470724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213176816","doi":"10.37016/mr-2020-88","title":"Chinese state media Facebook ads are linked to changes in news coverage of China worldwide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"China; Advertising; State (computer science); News media; Political science; Media coverage; Media studies; Business; Sociology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.019311972666039887,"score_gpt":0.3092463331816691,"score_spread":0.2899343605156292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213176816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7941233,0.015711106,0.0002681209,0.046048045,0.0052424115,0.015968643,0.0012558117,0.00050401455,0.12087855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7619327,0.19007218,0.0005405275,0.038969673,0.0008722547,0.001960904,0.0004191672,0.000070599344,0.0051620533],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973843,0.00049313257,0.0007354395,0.00015701524,0.00080227497,0.00042783754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985072,0.00024055467,0.0004876082,0.0002722143,0.00013448314,0.00035795875],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001187503,0.00018593091,0.0005457682,0.000249123,0.0003090938,0.000057924986,0.00043960547,0.000054909797,0.0075528487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026797452,0.00018108527,0.00012017822,0.0012077653,0.000058604073,0.0004312373,0.00012994575,0.0003343429,0.0009271781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020164467,0.00031594466,0.13303725,0.00651208,0.00011352783,0.000035039106,0.30743793,0.0005201203,0.0000991643,0.0034712262,0.1607161,0.38753998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037328817,0.00004271876,0.05239288,0.0008127106,0.000020059342,0.0000010037055,0.0048429896,0.000011254276,0.000006741641,0.0005805598,0.94067943,0.00023638242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014529189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004859356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7799633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000335759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003617451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213266387","doi":"10.32920/19158167","title":"A New Shade of Green: Transferring Political Power and Issue Emphasis on Twitter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Professional Engineers Ontario; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Politics; Environmentalism; Public relations; Political science; Paradigm shift; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Engineering; Epistemology","score_opus":0.050971841040306005,"score_gpt":0.36935127355186226,"score_spread":0.31837943251155626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213266387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60900325,0.00014702103,0.00009730315,0.0319581,0.0017854628,0.00042736766,0.00005165,0.00009043991,0.3564394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98211133,0.000056017056,0.00036870388,0.0025664498,0.001131972,0.0000192442,0.0000046425903,0.000021495578,0.013720125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998207,0.00020436759,0.0002478573,0.0002967512,0.0005568908,0.00048714454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989789,0.00033905215,0.000039455685,0.00019258495,0.00003529289,0.00041470752],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018852562,0.0001670538,0.00033591487,0.000101456746,0.00017381922,0.000042196454,0.00028745018,0.0002992371,0.009055846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013135828,0.0001684521,0.00014870042,0.00010126875,0.00024704327,0.000029985686,0.00017237196,0.00047633718,0.000014753045],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034773773,0.00008460733,0.022278726,0.00012888588,0.00011895164,0.000020133142,0.22703595,0.0000015563427,0.00002937385,0.7363663,0.008439958,0.005460818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091017527,0.0003754917,0.012151214,0.00019548195,0.00024102668,0.0000022461659,0.19107078,0.0000066509006,0.00086650025,0.12521905,0.6679219,0.0010395072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.096264355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013624768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65948194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013677956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055262446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213285301","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2022v47n1a4121","title":"Regionally Alt-Right? #Wexit as a Digital Public Sphere","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Rhetoric; Public sphere; Media studies; Social media; Political science; Conversation; Visibility; Sociology; Secession; Social movement; Law; Geography; Linguistics; Politics; Communication","score_opus":0.04055990292199859,"score_gpt":0.295305988455981,"score_spread":0.2547460855339824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213285301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.612429,0.0028352775,0.000019490024,0.115435265,0.0009608351,0.00016464111,0.00003375661,0.000017216162,0.26810452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969042,0.00009608945,0.00008973323,0.00093625044,0.00024261246,0.0000047042195,0.000013491669,0.000008085187,0.0017048101],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987706,0.00037375905,0.00021963716,0.000043717628,0.00034751213,0.00024478673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984737,0.00022140009,0.00022048914,0.00022056031,0.0002689017,0.0005949447],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004683015,0.000049476683,0.00009899115,0.00012337771,0.0014301735,0.00019961128,0.00089996186,0.000043398195,0.0015930106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007235194,0.0000557355,0.00007694147,0.00029084552,0.00028508407,0.00037227216,0.000031563446,0.00034465484,0.0000263709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009988192,0.00004544611,0.02510701,0.0000027647964,0.000058270645,0.0000582842,0.05931316,0.000013709946,0.0000051593574,0.82794106,0.066647395,0.020797737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113167975,0.00003955933,0.00073192915,0.000008129918,0.0000072626576,0.000028804578,0.027130466,0.0000019831082,0.0000018340289,0.040247336,0.93162817,0.00006137387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025494384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11540743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86498076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005933572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066047297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213386110","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/2hku3","title":"Incivility is Rising among American Politicians on Twitter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Incivility; Politics; Social media; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Criminology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.0554193540878096,"score_gpt":0.3827736011285139,"score_spread":0.32735424704070426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213386110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67830914,0.00001079739,0.000021536665,0.0063634356,0.002002816,0.00028382815,0.00006298126,0.0001572483,0.31278822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799025,0.000045281915,0.00012976042,0.010806905,0.0020201355,0.00006484395,0.000019072675,0.000027733044,0.0069837607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969382,0.0006870355,0.00028374323,0.00047644507,0.0008798585,0.00073470175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841344,0.00053048023,0.0002083692,0.00045116994,0.0000811954,0.00031534402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046636225,0.0002254292,0.00038958873,0.000118813085,0.00078764465,0.00014374658,0.00054952264,0.00021661207,0.0048824074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004884022,0.00024060791,0.00023473184,0.00025467027,0.0011783375,0.00004246429,0.00046783962,0.0010458555,0.00008506857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012768195,0.00019646679,0.5821394,0.00005271077,0.00010863415,0.000023758534,0.3238197,0.000013833192,0.0000020618488,0.049047627,0.04006456,0.0045184977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016971177,0.00011287534,0.13265315,0.00007542001,0.0001164416,1.7488124e-7,0.299022,0.000028585184,0.00012131901,0.06586028,0.50080806,0.0010319566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29588386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008321539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46074352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008874172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007437919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214506559","doi":"10.1017/9781108917353.002","title":"Introduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Charisma; Movement (music); Charismatic authority; Politics; Political science; Epistemology; Populism; Sociology; Positive economics; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.02819966250064078,"score_gpt":0.23648640233039528,"score_spread":0.20828673982975449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214506559","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012572097,0.0001287566,0.00002661424,0.00041490918,0.0019789985,0.00018067169,0.00006756196,0.00012157471,0.9969552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00032686125,0.0003489258,0.00003565674,0.00008516408,0.0051208097,2.856341e-7,0.000046689587,0.000022320482,0.9940133],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890786,0.000088635425,0.000099854995,0.0003041605,0.00032597862,0.00027353436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911016,0.00008676663,0.00011059723,0.00025605457,0.00023296199,0.0002034619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008317048,0.0001647458,0.00023887459,0.000077147495,0.00046195145,0.00005009837,0.000261756,0.00045090835,0.000070419315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006687546,0.00022889262,0.00016500808,0.000009033109,0.00050677324,0.000060488714,0.000106351654,0.00035704233,0.00003812516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060250413,0.000002863002,0.0000014087298,0.000013120356,0.00004190543,0.00008025078,0.00070142816,6.380527e-8,0.000006630702,0.8373443,0.16091543,0.0008865499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114816845,0.000009387425,0.0000018220509,0.000031209376,0.00012622522,0.0000014449583,0.0016217309,3.542634e-7,0.00009695767,0.000037949114,0.99773103,0.00022704591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001305017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040574778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8373064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003642411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044279522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93339705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214775395","doi":"10.1177/08944393211071067","title":"Participatory Inequality Across Countries: Contacting Public Officials Online and Offline","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Online and offline; Citizen journalism; Inequality; Politics; Equity (law); The Internet; Government (linguistics); Online participation; Survey data collection; Public relations; Business; Political science; Law; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.21869058753611775,"score_gpt":0.4749153655835866,"score_spread":0.25622477804746885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214775395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9437452,0.017415104,0.00027435346,0.031303,0.0033988722,0.0012561866,0.000228887,0.00026642313,0.0021119842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97838074,0.004474062,0.00017457292,0.014917543,0.0019055803,0.00006597833,0.000013091989,0.000012313506,0.00005614602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957789,0.0010512817,0.00050806045,0.0004062151,0.0012935876,0.0009619338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984307,0.0004263992,0.00030824554,0.00016651726,0.00032228156,0.0003458567],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006435875,0.00014934539,0.0004733176,0.000048278314,0.006187681,0.00024462686,0.0007083,0.000053730277,0.00025322297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011250597,0.00015495082,0.000101416364,0.0013629925,0.0020439397,0.00040799874,0.00059168786,0.00030987413,0.000010968194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011523304,0.00047203538,0.0458501,0.00093203067,0.000048485155,0.000024596828,0.22256753,0.0000012723704,0.000054243446,0.39169893,0.0072601563,0.3310791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002207935,0.0000653421,0.003960404,0.00013822583,0.000032875203,0.0000022308461,0.017755615,0.00005330745,0.00000548521,0.0010698702,0.97637284,0.00032302973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009149737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035558542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9691127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045448652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013744762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214808446","doi":"10.15173/mjc.v13i1.2754","title":"The inclusion of youth with lived experience of homelessness in emerging networked publics: Challenges in online storytelling and allyship","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The McMaster Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Storytelling; Sociology; Inclusion (mineral); Public sphere; Argument (complex analysis); Identity (music); Articulation (sociology); Gender studies; Media studies; Public relations; Political science; Narrative; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.10526125072120601,"score_gpt":0.3341101933333433,"score_spread":0.22884894261213728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214808446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98529106,0.010180556,0.000014020012,0.0041064937,0.000056022167,0.00008965428,7.7880685e-7,0.0000015394259,0.0002598643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891678,0.0106527405,0.00010469105,0.000021567252,0.000039539795,0.000003576019,6.7820355e-7,0.0000041472326,0.0000052538026],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978067,0.0013577725,0.0003360199,0.000037616628,0.00034910766,0.00011278075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833345,0.0008379317,0.000496066,0.00018951121,0.00011873632,0.000024281533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025111581,0.00004351705,0.00014809683,0.00006969224,0.00048758765,0.000012898604,0.0007969556,0.000021963544,0.0000057911043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016527517,0.000028050888,0.000019590268,0.00023867557,0.00030742143,0.000120764096,0.000450721,0.000294667,1.3076652e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000945283,0.000060481405,0.01380098,0.000005255826,0.0000073435076,2.714225e-7,0.96051353,0.00057005207,0.000041067637,0.0012201744,4.874394e-7,0.023685817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033693868,0.00007290859,0.009951855,0.0001257962,0.000009870206,9.273098e-7,0.9865451,0.0003788244,0.000036610207,0.0016907211,0.0008106547,0.000039811806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008598831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055292295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02603154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057060053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008922768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37501794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214826408","doi":"10.1007/978-3-658-35536-4_4","title":"Arkaitz Letamendia―Popular Learnings and Alternatives in the Digital Age","year":2022,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Diversität und Bildung im digitalen Zeitalter","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institute for Christian Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Politics; Epistemology; Sociology; Power (physics); Social learning; Social science; Computer science; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.032971264973987016,"score_gpt":0.28067861765581564,"score_spread":0.24770735268182864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214826408","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22265655,0.0058329725,0.000004579897,0.0034294263,0.0023926538,0.0016324659,0.0017764337,0.00013658933,0.7621383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.954047,0.002374063,0.000011201352,0.0011748573,0.0012509903,0.00002607089,0.00053700415,0.000094342424,0.040484462],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951597,0.00027245868,0.0006518156,0.00106541,0.0016795823,0.0011710362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997615,0.0010243565,0.00048455203,0.00042613596,0.00006753041,0.00038244127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048583894,0.00082114444,0.00083538605,0.00042908915,0.0014382737,0.0017826131,0.0013906899,0.0004350725,0.0010483548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028767393,0.0007206597,0.00051682186,0.00027734405,0.0025475959,0.0019085652,0.0010192117,0.0013765362,0.0005453977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015085736,0.00041072266,0.071236536,0.00019541598,0.0016846939,0.0033442501,0.19030964,0.000009108485,0.000008705472,0.70842326,0.0027215935,0.021505242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068841904,0.00029050757,0.0020346737,0.0001349404,0.00043324687,0.000013502362,0.029081486,0.000002979573,0.0000022314246,0.014553944,0.9517757,0.0009883526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068051403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074301985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9490541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035634838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014774452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214862834","doi":"10.1007/978-3-658-35536-4_1","title":"Introduction","year":2022,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Diversität und Bildung im digitalen Zeitalter","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Digitization; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02622814299999054,"score_gpt":0.26940742585921634,"score_spread":0.2431792828592258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214862834","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075238454,0.0040236097,0.000012524474,0.012771165,0.02081612,0.00125938,0.0019456401,0.00037167518,0.95127606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2984683,0.0048401523,0.00007249699,0.0023399373,0.039013706,0.00004030058,0.0022762637,0.00028913005,0.6526597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99506843,0.0001636533,0.00064192695,0.0012094617,0.0017266744,0.0011898768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767226,0.0004168029,0.0005103673,0.00056674617,0.00021715317,0.0006166604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031229816,0.00078396866,0.00079382304,0.00040759286,0.0021775484,0.0005357793,0.0010243794,0.0006679708,0.030086698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018973206,0.0008769334,0.0007999621,0.0002744298,0.001689947,0.0017431761,0.0008838212,0.0010362754,0.008091093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013772598,0.0002580695,0.0024397299,0.00014381476,0.0022887364,0.0002519854,0.020568974,0.000010054889,0.00002150275,0.8606316,0.10163114,0.011616697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040861522,0.00023024679,0.00009599264,0.000046225734,0.0011234602,0.0000054497054,0.0049584545,0.0000017328034,0.000024254665,0.010112178,0.9819548,0.0010385638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050327095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032388783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8803237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090460334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003336726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214866154","doi":"10.51357/ganx1392","title":"Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Online","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Ontario Insitute of Technology eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Diversity (politics); Equity (law); Sociology; Political science; Anthropology","score_opus":0.03856795937570922,"score_gpt":0.2577878385894643,"score_spread":0.21921987921375508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214866154","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2965181,0.0000947299,0.000003548167,0.00075196975,0.0002744025,0.00021456512,0.00009667663,0.00007992161,0.7019661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4424385,0.0003877845,0.001284374,0.00012036576,0.0000644789,1.1559264e-7,0.00003903898,0.000018366567,0.55564696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889946,0.000020417881,0.00014959695,0.00023640401,0.00047794066,0.0002162008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915653,0.00004840451,0.00033071218,0.00023068176,0.0001442069,0.00008946924],"candidate_categories":["sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015850524,0.0001551005,0.00044189196,0.0004394687,0.004018808,0.0000020449465,0.0008037412,0.000720885,0.0004982437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029974675,0.00021710861,0.00012550947,0.000034501496,0.0022444972,0.00005193844,0.03174345,0.00062816706,0.0000012315002],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046211917,0.000039190283,0.0037964133,0.000035039815,0.00013924328,0.00009992575,0.13818158,1.6601781e-7,0.00003435541,0.83883595,0.00023891963,0.018553015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032246584,0.00013529084,0.00014641142,0.000057943682,0.0001850064,0.000001971194,0.005157176,1.4530022e-7,0.000029261595,0.11372899,0.8800586,0.00017675973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28374636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.56256145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87981963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010118876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011981602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220858604","doi":"10.33137/ijidi.v5i5.37514","title":"Role of Digital Skills in Refugee Integration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Information Diversity & Inclusion (IJIDI)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Refugee; Forced migration; Globe; Credibility; Public relations; Political science; Displaced person; Digital media; Psychology","score_opus":0.00958513174036383,"score_gpt":0.27251673713732066,"score_spread":0.2629316053969568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220858604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853725,0.00003057924,0.00012715535,0.0046427064,0.0011081084,0.0000999579,0.000044826364,0.0000075390785,0.008566664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911237,0.000060815622,0.000053508116,0.00049189234,0.0001716615,9.647358e-7,0.000016811036,0.0000017082541,0.00009028767],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773186,0.00012433517,0.0004401501,0.00003187189,0.0015663011,0.00010547026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984892,0.00024041021,0.00060883595,0.000057083034,0.0005546149,0.000049841216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010059454,0.00005398652,0.000105917905,0.0002948189,0.00088475517,0.00006150868,0.0009784767,0.00003720886,0.00031408394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006908254,0.00004535983,0.000102342034,0.00023632737,0.00011114509,0.0014139934,0.001853113,0.0002491058,0.0000103748525],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039168805,0.00031925263,0.06129331,0.000004547007,0.000102990736,0.000009325485,0.77242136,0.00137806,0.00038979502,0.079233624,0.004287524,0.08016853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002310425,0.00028685346,0.018786026,0.00009982949,0.000049439182,0.00003729935,0.48650426,0.00061490765,0.002083618,0.08789281,0.40105253,0.00028200532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007894187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118699885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39676502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059331185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002540547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6804911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220882544","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/4s2c6","title":"Re-Examining the Spread of Moralized Rhetoric From Political Elites: Effects of Valence and Ideology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Regina; University of Southern California","keywords":"Ideology; Rhetoric; Presidential system; Elite; Politics; Valence (chemistry); Political science; Presidential election; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Law; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0477492330959853,"score_gpt":0.3577356231390447,"score_spread":0.30998639004305945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220882544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673002,0.0014463706,0.00007004963,0.0016937964,0.002365198,0.00047928444,0.0000832506,0.000042383876,0.026519509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778074,0.0004964574,0.00048220658,0.00032694492,0.00046220812,0.00005186477,0.000013791688,0.000011437355,0.00037432867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973465,0.0011244634,0.00036540293,0.00028089507,0.00047849893,0.00040423678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99076426,0.008431612,0.00023945293,0.0003261066,0.000093573595,0.00014497564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049749826,0.00014922039,0.00051000295,0.00006129741,0.00017840661,0.000017343196,0.0005052523,0.00029860323,0.0005600108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035020253,0.00011914159,0.00009879425,0.0001545116,0.00127201,0.000027980092,0.0006414584,0.00043290196,0.0000017723405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024323563,0.00007567375,0.19771402,0.0004125587,0.00015179806,0.000009632154,0.09805814,0.0000028023762,0.0002269379,0.70153284,0.00070022,0.0010910814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013091477,0.00044672203,0.11062259,0.0006501666,0.0008865306,7.618293e-7,0.22686517,0.00008320655,0.005860492,0.63805884,0.014339917,0.0008764248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0681231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069366716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12880704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009035741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004153998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93808234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220894294","doi":"10.1177/00936502211066001","title":"Active vs. Passive Ambivalent Voters: Implications for Interactive Political Communication and Participation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Advanced Education","keywords":"Ambivalence; Politics; Political communication; Social psychology; Voting behavior; Interpersonal communication; Political socialization; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Psychology; Voting; American political science; Law","score_opus":0.25428525667007157,"score_gpt":0.5493905129216841,"score_spread":0.2951052562516125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220894294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65406674,0.00048657254,0.00037668474,0.31406763,0.00018899154,0.0031212934,0.00029587606,0.00013607898,0.027260154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499786,0.00037760637,0.0005364901,0.0004179,0.00007890679,0.0030988462,0.00018196325,0.000014420068,0.00029598497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99543595,0.0032282851,0.00022555789,0.00018872661,0.0004115129,0.0005099534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925448,0.0056830747,0.000101918755,0.00068937166,0.0007567864,0.00022408916],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013953188,0.000073465104,0.00012636482,0.00016416126,0.0044475994,0.000120800054,0.00075164594,0.00006822247,0.000101183825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024368179,0.00008815928,0.000048291247,0.0004275385,0.0008645976,0.00024220839,0.00059473154,0.0005865488,0.000008908823],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008516661,0.0002009999,0.0032241833,0.00000812972,0.000025738314,7.1021304e-8,0.052382473,0.0000023500934,0.000115700364,0.9218488,0.0031201872,0.01898622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000852427,0.0002900149,0.062465105,0.00003355835,0.000042212378,0.0000012361119,0.27897742,0.0004028578,0.0006267087,0.25615364,0.39988983,0.00026499823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035871523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010280759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66569513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008459554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003689314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99684846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220900416","doi":"10.16997/jdd.1043","title":"Mini-Public Replication: Emotions and Deliberation in the Citizens' Initiative Review Redux","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Scholarship; Satisficing; Impartiality; Psychology; Set (abstract data type); Legitimacy; Quality (philosophy); Social psychology; Public engagement; Test (biology); Political science; Public relations; Democracy; Epistemology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.07673279628731786,"score_gpt":0.36970452867543463,"score_spread":0.2929717323881168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220900416","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42897144,0.01074739,0.00035160853,0.54210293,0.0008315406,0.0009971226,0.000039532308,0.000020563664,0.015937878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762374,0.0067469124,0.00055158127,0.015532175,0.00061981997,0.000052788866,0.000011397227,0.000009191661,0.00023873571],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961723,0.0022870444,0.00056349824,0.00013679723,0.00062860805,0.00021176712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764323,0.0010251702,0.0004968098,0.00016145458,0.000565351,0.00010795947],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002416104,0.00009175674,0.00023208791,0.00012770944,0.0013065176,0.000092165355,0.0002880787,0.000039834504,0.00023840365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002943964,0.000074050295,0.00008489134,0.00072953734,0.00020112954,0.00043719224,0.00004190085,0.0005009162,0.0000029899581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000540676,0.00056332035,0.011933241,0.00010513865,0.0001553013,0.00015016292,0.4386224,0.000017936944,0.00014389578,0.2175763,0.2697614,0.06091686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014635184,0.0006404019,0.028834429,0.0004347616,0.00020887429,0.00041860566,0.2047507,0.000057517667,0.000049618102,0.14838265,0.61430717,0.00045177276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004132822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010001437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54726595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001945621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066777033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221136802","doi":"10.15273/jue.v12i1.11317","title":"Committed Commenting and the Virtual Visage: Contextualizing Sorority Social Media Encounters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Presentation (obstetrics); Legitimacy; Construct (python library); Sociology; Digital media; Aesthetics; Media studies; Psychology; Political science; Art; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05524320688421796,"score_gpt":0.3489188540619315,"score_spread":0.29367564717771355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221136802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.798801,0.0012496392,0.00096533465,0.18172821,0.012069745,0.0010063297,0.00013405504,0.00016182466,0.003883829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946707,0.0002381369,0.00007668429,0.0032829538,0.0015130276,0.000063518506,0.000010184006,0.000022421365,0.0001223696],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963834,0.0015748002,0.0004151572,0.00016419818,0.0008461003,0.00061632914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99500173,0.0041801683,0.00037331096,0.00008735399,0.00016160702,0.00019580867],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033749153,0.00016372708,0.0003236033,0.00018642188,0.011821652,0.00032603022,0.0004419364,0.00008743439,0.00003779228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008007115,0.0001379257,0.00040779417,0.00055047165,0.0015477639,0.00020760654,0.0001301379,0.0009479886,9.0655095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032817762,0.00010596463,0.0051961993,0.0000148620875,0.0003379293,0.000009263523,0.4934882,0.0000036941037,0.00004886965,0.42241007,0.06671133,0.011345456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033912377,0.00008053093,0.00029170705,0.000011821341,0.00014193935,0.000009808118,0.53534687,0.000054111522,0.000008543477,0.13739344,0.32304552,0.00022444522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054222054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010610959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28501663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013858068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017167981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9894648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221137707","doi":"10.1177/14614448221083025","title":"Digital media and political consumerism in the United States, United Kingdom, and France","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Baldwin Wallace University","keywords":"Politics; Consumerism; Social media; Political communication; Political science; Sociology; Salient; Political economy; Law","score_opus":0.03831252626349712,"score_gpt":0.3071980954461008,"score_spread":0.2688855691826037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221137707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97660404,0.00035837424,0.000007239148,0.021307113,0.000566965,0.00021027276,0.00013550317,0.000054024254,0.0007564794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99063456,0.00038438186,0.00008108561,0.007897321,0.00064288365,0.000024156725,0.00020031813,0.00001450819,0.00012075852],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997982,0.0003514127,0.00019636485,0.00020746913,0.0006518533,0.00061087235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616534,0.003239528,0.000054296666,0.0001196778,0.000045741566,0.00037544352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049992005,0.00013078778,0.00018348556,0.000058124602,0.0007199446,0.0001321527,0.00025097345,0.00011795682,0.000099221186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096488144,0.000114603055,0.000057932095,0.00091538153,0.0012356468,0.00011536966,0.00010700881,0.00055937533,0.0000033254662],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009556805,0.00006980747,0.091533765,0.000011907579,0.000025793539,0.000020266853,0.7659668,0.000001674974,0.000006711503,0.112237304,0.02774293,0.002373479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077062973,0.000026347501,0.013720846,0.0000083824625,0.000022813892,0.000003885083,0.31447062,0.00008996748,0.0000022909765,0.0134738665,0.6572339,0.00017643075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015750026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007069695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.629491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109001005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033034466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221160658","doi":"","title":"Representations of Autism in Ontario Newsroom: A Critical Content Analysis of Online Government Press Releases, Media Advisories, and Bulletins","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Content analysis; Autism; Government (linguistics); Social media; Content (measure theory); Media policy; Political science; Computer science; Media studies; Psychology; Sociology; Social science; World Wide Web; Politics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.33348645318852077,"score_gpt":0.5495617591083213,"score_spread":0.2160753059198005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221160658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896157,0.004837634,0.00001808363,0.0014465522,0.0005114027,0.00036046756,0.00060980546,0.000008154019,0.0025922125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955595,0.0035708207,0.00016486336,0.00014283217,0.000060500766,0.0000468967,0.000031412485,0.000012806182,0.00041033493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961123,0.00078576774,0.00097022223,0.00027966994,0.0015315036,0.00032056286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99653333,0.0020957573,0.00063563354,0.0002578569,0.00020426174,0.0002731778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009961016,0.00014639406,0.00080526504,0.0003711796,0.00031048295,0.00014070596,0.001055131,0.00007500621,0.007599838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027653158,0.00015619307,0.00018851146,0.001165146,0.0005559515,0.0004267851,0.00065352273,0.00040247617,2.102967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013623251,0.0007329753,0.9636269,0.000027369708,0.00042372145,0.000024478615,0.021407278,0.00017117665,0.00095279963,0.008021441,0.0033618698,0.0011137198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044817413,0.00001924349,0.95800734,0.00007133784,0.00059664255,8.817793e-7,0.016282285,0.000042332107,0.0003177205,0.0030797569,0.020961657,0.00017261182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6187246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31162667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30709788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047578517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006475257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99330735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223599153","doi":"10.1177/00207152221085601","title":"News coverage of social protests in global society","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Social media; Political science; Censorship; Democracy; Civil society; News media; Cover (algebra); Freedom of the press; Media studies; Political economy; Sociology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.06226218219250089,"score_gpt":0.4326088337669829,"score_spread":0.370346651574482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223599153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98028415,0.00018899837,0.00015778345,0.0058116573,0.0018730791,0.00011793613,0.00005248474,0.0000047430663,0.011509138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998281,0.00006039725,0.00014899713,0.00056595483,0.0008590336,0.000009518511,0.0000047179497,0.0000027720553,0.000067588124],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789816,0.00081088877,0.00043854257,0.00007619576,0.00059231184,0.00018388566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857855,0.0003735812,0.000550353,0.000027922233,0.00042130088,0.000048316328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005005165,0.000070046706,0.0002986993,0.000054772365,0.00019380305,0.000010274954,0.0004826744,0.000062346226,0.00040631482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013613018,0.00007388738,0.00022198138,0.00013900003,0.00062976516,0.0001030319,0.00008391938,0.0003545695,0.0000029340586],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002555351,0.0003952943,0.26788554,0.0000035558962,0.0003315575,0.000031061438,0.3882292,0.00028364727,0.00029143816,0.33090648,0.009035744,0.0023509818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003850995,0.00054942095,0.16086471,0.000023437495,0.00004164772,0.00003774243,0.31381708,0.00005554082,0.00016392575,0.25393778,0.26634452,0.0003132244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004821841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023147078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25730878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000716142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007870986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44488627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223945749","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/y762k","title":"Examining Partisan Asymmetries in Fake News Sharing and the Efficacy of Accuracy Prompt Interventions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Fake news; Psychological intervention; Ideology; Social media; Political science; Politics; Information sharing; Internet privacy; Social psychology; Advertising; Public relations; Psychology; Business; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.1741490381656322,"score_gpt":0.4164676631310236,"score_spread":0.24231862496539142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223945749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729934,0.0007054671,0.00003129037,0.0024518,0.00086635177,0.0007624093,0.000011218765,0.00004119759,0.022136904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779856,0.00044310436,0.00012987443,0.00007811841,0.00022782222,0.00015468862,0.0000103494085,0.000009660354,0.0011478481],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823827,0.0004878938,0.00045384417,0.00024926453,0.0003107049,0.00026003533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99686444,0.002541093,0.0002571373,0.00023015653,0.000039099956,0.00006805581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011667927,0.00011325735,0.0003354878,0.00013300354,0.00031484658,0.00012919027,0.0004947074,0.00012280277,0.00042669266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006268236,0.0000914776,0.00014573592,0.00031292794,0.00062929443,0.00008243908,0.0010720412,0.0005170929,0.0000016013581],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031388066,0.00011872988,0.37479532,0.00022021525,0.0000805523,0.0000029747648,0.24611862,0.000032293956,0.0000023836938,0.3639959,0.00027302786,0.014328596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002968103,0.000094828414,0.18900242,0.0009795979,0.00024283442,6.6320416e-7,0.6787032,0.0001552766,0.00010576455,0.08839108,0.038732134,0.0006241164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027953284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009805998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43258455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000807063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002206948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9785197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224089910","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/nkb7q","title":"When a Facebook Page Becomes an Actual Newsroom, What Can Journalists Learn? The Case of Rassd News Network - Egypt","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Social media; Journalism; Politics; Stakeholder; Public relations; Set (abstract data type); Service (business); Political science; Advertising; Sociology; Media studies; Business; Computer science; World Wide Web; Marketing","score_opus":0.0672291505645551,"score_gpt":0.36002401202126233,"score_spread":0.29279486145670724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224089910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90857565,0.0018510786,0.00008413176,0.033470336,0.011382049,0.0029888013,0.00015684198,0.00024389198,0.0412472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.963718,0.0042045005,0.0005441273,0.004254183,0.0064654276,0.00028263245,0.00008649197,0.00008672664,0.020357938],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99493414,0.0024539125,0.0006012084,0.00043273516,0.0007305115,0.0008475206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968076,0.0013218416,0.0005530866,0.0006711514,0.00014625423,0.0005001204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014720454,0.00034408574,0.0006338911,0.00008720769,0.0015466675,0.00076222356,0.0012230347,0.00043404425,0.008755853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004516237,0.00026872332,0.00037355584,0.0002062289,0.0006824357,0.00029185048,0.0007912694,0.0014931081,0.000012397836],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043322718,0.00015547921,0.00783746,0.00007406964,0.00039412305,0.00083069335,0.79859024,0.00079430913,0.000008467082,0.04498783,0.092824616,0.05345938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022840458,0.000076539895,0.00013840698,0.00005748911,0.0001551358,0.000032524156,0.5561849,0.00004210879,0.000010588411,0.030811895,0.41186547,0.0003965463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21845448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3315872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31904086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040269186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018470318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224123263","doi":"10.3233/ip-210006","title":"The (indirect) effect of social media consumption on political distrust in Egypt","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Polity","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Distrust; Politics; Perception; Language change; Government (linguistics); Social media; Affect (linguistics); Political science; Political communication; Social psychology; Public relations; Sociology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.022845900142431583,"score_gpt":0.3299557988390596,"score_spread":0.307109898696628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224123263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96592265,0.000006004559,0.0000016387543,0.0018728037,0.0007907993,0.00021792616,0.00012065775,0.00003027866,0.031037232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994487,0.0000047903445,0.0000012629145,0.00025676523,0.0001807135,0.000051140167,0.000034776825,0.000002278703,0.000019565021],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980216,0.00070725963,0.00029783108,0.000046561312,0.0005658271,0.00036094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781996,0.0018505172,0.00012739323,0.000078797326,0.000039118968,0.00008419563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011323014,0.000062683735,0.0001259396,0.00006839608,0.00092095975,0.000035291327,0.00017804338,0.000062225445,0.00017059808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016788873,0.000052424475,0.000059835806,0.00019309846,0.0004159386,0.0001912987,0.00004314521,0.00022234298,0.00004145257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006419631,0.000019035886,0.04101741,0.000019602707,0.0000049400933,2.6683423e-7,0.04648271,0.0000017284534,0.0000013800044,0.90760124,0.0007859811,0.0040014964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002039833,0.00026356403,0.6010408,0.00001727717,0.000038561553,0.0000016414637,0.098080665,0.000080886406,0.001393119,0.031146536,0.26552436,0.0003728118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015444953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044253518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8764547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005066524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018136449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70833707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224292614","doi":"10.1080/0144929x.2022.2064766","title":"Fear of the dark: a cross-cultural study into how perceptions of antisocial behaviour impact the acceptance and use of Twitter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behaviour and Information Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Psychology; Risk perception; Presentation (obstetrics); Social psychology; Social media; Computer-assisted web interviewing; Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology; Social influence; Marketing; Computer science; Business; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.024818152900692995,"score_gpt":0.3590905921237408,"score_spread":0.3342724392230478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224292614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979798,0.000017199662,0.0000060894213,0.0012818857,0.00014648674,0.00040407156,0.000078223406,0.000017597373,0.000068602436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.000032121912,0.000041403313,0.000037530408,0.000015576396,0.000034721816,0.0000039993624,0.0000026588932,0.0000394592],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919844,0.0001101325,0.00023838849,0.000055322977,0.00026223288,0.00013550372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932265,0.000050931256,0.00026721964,0.00013772352,0.00019815587,0.000023310464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020419386,0.0000664199,0.00014788486,0.00009601006,0.0006970531,0.000050298797,0.0002331329,0.00009368836,0.00004294494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021203798,0.00004363961,0.000057228295,0.00039281778,0.0012603608,0.0006752896,0.00018525671,0.0001959357,2.3445033e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059157796,0.000042419255,0.91919,0.0000034345207,0.00000781884,6.197658e-8,0.07708563,9.4996074e-7,0.00011092976,0.0020855684,0.00017354524,0.0012937459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020676877,0.00012777661,0.78049576,0.0000024668643,0.000031745298,0.0000016309816,0.21847174,0.000002615932,0.00013870856,0.00022901296,0.00025148975,0.00004030232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032998235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035215347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14138609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044826815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008947096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53612393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224308969","doi":"10.1177/13540688221084039","title":"Data-driven campaigning and democratic disruption: Evidence from six advanced democracies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Party Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Economic and Social Research Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Politics; Democracy; Accountability; Political science; Political economy; Public relations; Public administration; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.09529560525796305,"score_gpt":0.37333658683649973,"score_spread":0.2780409815785367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224308969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99053717,0.0012636707,0.00015793333,0.0041269423,0.0011464303,0.00025378453,0.0006811019,0.00011948958,0.0017134788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951268,0.00027692213,0.0015251944,0.0008275061,0.0009827593,0.00004372377,0.0001098599,0.000016489932,0.001090771],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977724,0.00051871384,0.00024673127,0.00032146706,0.0005655505,0.0005751622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728,0.001854138,0.000108832355,0.00039522097,0.000058587335,0.00030324643],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034591096,0.00012921127,0.0002096516,0.000040740262,0.0019855804,0.000099486715,0.00051343854,0.000058065718,0.00032161892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001739814,0.0001438412,0.000035162557,0.00020230864,0.00045614602,0.00042527704,0.00043786946,0.00025662748,0.000024681509],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030298514,0.0002039454,0.529459,0.00009911826,0.00015823096,0.00009693887,0.2782492,0.0003840231,0.0011223736,0.1597218,0.02458556,0.0058894716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008584309,0.00018846373,0.018757284,0.0001703649,0.00040322918,0.000011963402,0.3095883,0.0043345764,0.0004130645,0.1351798,0.5289222,0.0011722816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024749248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091403176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5107017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001791893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035991726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225473843","doi":"10.1177/19485506221083811","title":"Incivility Is Rising Among American Politicians on Twitter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Incivility; Politics; Social psychology; Social media; Psychology; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.1062005655637067,"score_gpt":0.43015272899394746,"score_spread":0.32395216343024075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225473843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.933744,0.000012203465,0.0000056829467,0.019815458,0.0005002236,0.00015619038,0.000054311316,0.00006741612,0.04564453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98171186,0.0000062997447,0.000033244574,0.017011384,0.0007291229,0.000022713124,0.0000015558389,0.000005009754,0.00047879553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966752,0.00061167637,0.00017714634,0.000559694,0.0011993289,0.0007769832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908084,0.0002667276,0.000105670784,0.00012977353,0.000078348756,0.00033865444],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016730563,0.00012870973,0.00021208325,0.00006983274,0.006037794,0.00013923242,0.00048277274,0.000063908075,0.0008792951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004089167,0.00012066712,0.00008719488,0.0010879094,0.009800509,0.00013580582,0.00014181504,0.0004714687,0.000015938682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006555135,0.00044875694,0.57182115,0.000006991064,0.000011795892,0.000013930943,0.312188,3.555226e-7,0.00021445194,0.091411896,0.005833066,0.017984012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016341191,0.00024721798,0.82048595,0.0000022820338,0.000009326666,0.0000011945534,0.12613668,0.0000069394237,0.000010409263,0.020136502,0.03255478,0.00024529564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013213458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028412542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2486648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028746485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015707842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225848801","doi":"10.1177/00104140211066211","title":"Violence Against Politicians, Negative Campaigning, and Public Opinion: Evidence From Poland","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Political Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Public opinion; Politics; Political science; Political economy; Public relations; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.24888964361398608,"score_gpt":0.44144884031187404,"score_spread":0.19255919669788796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225848801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9497334,0.017733607,0.000045086377,0.019516684,0.0016172857,0.000459412,0.00025153536,0.00013052743,0.0105124805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946108,0.0014708231,0.00013432695,0.0022786611,0.0012399114,0.00015688497,0.00000947003,0.000010369922,0.00008876804],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962111,0.0013137975,0.00031092908,0.00041027836,0.00066213845,0.0010917507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99351144,0.005365415,0.0001033078,0.00015863584,0.0002849964,0.00057623524],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003329676,0.00022233462,0.0005019731,0.00007723931,0.0026623134,0.00011113877,0.00032857608,0.000058233793,0.00014623294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003024399,0.00021657915,0.000075632175,0.00033729145,0.00259945,0.0002538764,0.00044061666,0.00038033407,0.000029066148],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021815456,0.00009138728,0.11731255,0.000016033653,0.0002070841,0.000010085905,0.16311619,0.0000014356682,0.000027184144,0.71481436,0.003945467,0.0004363726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037377048,0.00018250111,0.015726807,0.00020949337,0.000045385743,0.0000011794325,0.78979236,0.000033011132,0.0002514158,0.15394604,0.039004453,0.0004335914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010661788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009218294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62667614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006124742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003978453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99863607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226154266","doi":"10.2196/preprints.38449","title":"Social media use and health and wellbeing of LGBTQ youth: A systematic review (Preprint)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; Mental health; Social media; Inclusion (mineral); Psychology; Qualitative research; Critical appraisal; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Psychiatry; Social science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.2818183229586996,"score_gpt":0.44033477147150396,"score_spread":0.1585164485128044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226154266","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008161646,0.9959797,0.0000010491309,0.00032189023,0.00031154332,0.0022637437,0.000055490622,0.000040195766,0.0010181896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001941111,0.9989642,0.000039113904,0.0004005442,0.00025487028,0.00011152756,0.000036560778,0.00002341365,0.00015034572],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958824,0.0019441112,0.0009872819,0.0002882208,0.00054811576,0.00034987764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959509,0.0027133673,0.0008092786,0.00018531423,0.000048842645,0.0002923185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021312472,0.0002312009,0.0029065628,0.00009001593,0.00050033454,0.00006366117,0.00024684402,0.00017758811,0.00014454401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044973567,0.00019121403,0.00027093457,0.0003507584,0.00030425657,0.000086299544,0.00017569763,0.00030610518,0.0000044354165],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.9433324e-7,0.000010739109,0.000010090839,0.88090247,0.00006285038,0.0000012604072,0.06599986,2.684658e-10,6.141319e-10,0.017296396,0.00040567887,0.035310447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006250934,0.00001923841,0.0000010963345,0.36640123,0.0014965315,0.0000036560543,0.03722043,6.440107e-8,5.705291e-9,0.0003244596,0.59420025,0.0002705168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002885838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004727934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5937946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019964918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001159148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7797482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226218154","doi":"10.32920/19158725","title":"Evaluating non-profit intraorganizational Twitter use of UNICEF and MSF","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Rhetorical question; Not for profit; Non profit; Public relations; Profit (economics); Political science; Business; Marketing; Public administration; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.19352258246968704,"score_gpt":0.44004971810442456,"score_spread":0.24652713563473752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226218154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794174,0.00004095706,0.00015415497,0.0019828093,0.0012199205,0.00035614092,0.00003541586,0.00003600797,0.008232833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859632,0.00014506339,0.007073775,0.0008025965,0.0007877277,0.000032752745,0.00006714807,0.000021723263,0.0051059737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985137,0.00027099994,0.00023161917,0.0002076636,0.0005812446,0.00019476592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878526,0.0005996773,0.00015219451,0.00014694496,0.00022304835,0.00009288112],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043429813,0.000099511024,0.0001917489,0.00006159515,0.0002719055,0.000071958086,0.00019861222,0.00018154155,0.0038915079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012231298,0.00010533477,0.000042076193,0.00016772083,0.00024744513,0.0000626319,0.00049816223,0.0003104604,0.0000054265993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014977697,0.00006221387,0.59689265,0.00023954912,0.000173204,0.0000046249424,0.2533485,0.00024323008,0.00043433657,0.13495943,0.008828005,0.004799295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023846577,0.000454683,0.20244612,0.0005114738,0.0011319394,0.0000030568256,0.34166893,0.0074392515,0.0031972548,0.24788943,0.1893801,0.0034931204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007895583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026916515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39444652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010404465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084757106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99871093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226394062","doi":"10.32920/19158725.v1","title":"Evaluating non-profit intraorganizational Twitter use of UNICEF and MSF","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Rhetorical question; Not for profit; Non profit; Public relations; Profit (economics); Business; For profit; Political science; Marketing; Public administration; Economics; Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.19352258246968704,"score_gpt":0.44004971810442456,"score_spread":0.24652713563473752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226394062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794174,0.00004095706,0.00015415497,0.0019828093,0.0012199205,0.00035614092,0.00003541586,0.00003600797,0.008232833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859632,0.00014506339,0.007073775,0.0008025965,0.0007877277,0.000032752745,0.00006714807,0.000021723263,0.0051059737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985137,0.00027099994,0.00023161917,0.0002076636,0.0005812446,0.00019476592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878526,0.0005996773,0.00015219451,0.00014694496,0.00022304835,0.00009288112],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043429813,0.000099511024,0.0001917489,0.00006159515,0.0002719055,0.000071958086,0.00019861222,0.00018154155,0.0038915079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012231298,0.00010533477,0.000042076193,0.00016772083,0.00024744513,0.0000626319,0.00049816223,0.0003104604,0.0000054265993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014977697,0.00006221387,0.59689265,0.00023954912,0.000173204,0.0000046249424,0.2533485,0.00024323008,0.00043433657,0.13495943,0.008828005,0.004799295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023846577,0.000454683,0.20244612,0.0005114738,0.0011319394,0.0000030568256,0.34166893,0.0074392515,0.0031972548,0.24788943,0.1893801,0.0034931204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007895583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026916515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39444652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010404465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084757106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99871093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226485645","doi":"10.5206/fpq/2021.4.13713","title":"Racial Injustice and Information Flow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Feminist Philosophy Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Injustice; Flow (mathematics); Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Mechanics; Social psychology; Physics","score_opus":0.01665338652230084,"score_gpt":0.28705866222441845,"score_spread":0.2704052757021176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226485645","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34927365,0.00022920917,0.00021552382,0.018068198,0.003923235,0.00031054302,0.00014617562,0.00022509946,0.62760836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497026,0.000025553787,0.0005173885,0.0020598422,0.0022575972,0.000012074346,0.000030286881,0.000005839211,0.000121130375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990185,0.00012406582,0.00019597774,0.000112568014,0.00029613802,0.00025278024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930185,0.0001925557,0.00006565426,0.00011404246,0.00013527987,0.00019058953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013164157,0.000088449946,0.00012763446,0.000042096483,0.00048344888,0.00017435085,0.00009442604,0.0001299905,0.00011435907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028086192,0.00010176497,0.000043453212,0.00020498072,0.00026911314,0.0005591178,0.000011484749,0.00012421396,0.0001692075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016602731,0.00003973789,0.0008509515,0.00005136975,0.000016498116,0.000017675067,0.3730957,1.437636e-7,0.000017353696,0.5711134,0.0010699404,0.053710658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005735452,0.0002669709,0.0008098937,0.000045225723,0.00006243544,0.0000061596415,0.09845323,0.00003051265,0.000092017806,0.13912344,0.7602059,0.0003306698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014009197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008382083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75913596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004054635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028026587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4149855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4228997195","doi":"10.1177/00027642221091214","title":"International Reactions to the Capitol Attack of January 6th: A Media Frames Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Democracy; Ideology; Politics; Political science; China; Operationalization; Media studies; Frame analysis; Foreign policy; Content analysis; Sociology; Political economy; Law; Social science; History","score_opus":0.047862045456617874,"score_gpt":0.39987388295155046,"score_spread":0.3520118374949326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4228997195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98633945,0.000013296053,0.000058210153,0.0068160547,0.002515058,0.00017065198,0.0003038828,0.00003157907,0.0037518174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771833,0.0000106692105,0.0003193057,0.0003476749,0.00030063913,0.00007824644,0.000040385374,0.0000054055645,0.001179367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802667,0.00025783808,0.00021074615,0.00020614608,0.0010079667,0.0002906222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911016,0.00019681935,0.0001750986,0.00021533175,0.00012133206,0.00018127282],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038687437,0.00007128154,0.00017206882,0.00023233044,0.00098674,0.00006377816,0.00068646274,0.000017765016,0.0014633207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018551917,0.00006426411,0.00016420247,0.0030407442,0.0010802945,0.000078884914,0.00016918918,0.00016232778,0.00002904027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021063408,0.0005684777,0.6822123,0.0000014248153,0.00018127038,0.0000182514,0.20948923,0.00036046715,0.000662492,0.005502511,0.06501101,0.035971537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056810488,0.00005909487,0.081916854,0.0000014225889,0.0002263312,7.78385e-7,0.1194689,0.000016830305,0.00003914105,0.000047990707,0.7980501,0.00011575988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0891717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012843549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7330391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002246226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017710784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229455073","doi":"10.2478/bsmr-2022-0005","title":"Where We Go One, We Go All: QAnon, Networked Individualism, and the Dark Side of Participatory (Fan) Culture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Baltic screen media review./Baltic screen media review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Citizen journalism; Participatory culture; Social media; Sociology; Individualism; Media studies; Digital culture; Democracy; Great Rift; Misinformation; Technoscience; Digital media; Popular culture; Digital Revolution; Dualism; Political science; Politics; Social science; Epistemology; Law","score_opus":0.0887792285801323,"score_gpt":0.3576251109906469,"score_spread":0.2688458824105146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229455073","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00089298666,0.9252418,0.0000392067,0.061284706,0.0018294611,0.005556992,0.00039953692,0.00016034115,0.0045949602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009691282,0.9631062,0.0010751594,0.02166455,0.002134915,0.0015014855,0.0002902822,0.00012222312,0.00041386584],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98006487,0.009664851,0.0029686736,0.001136175,0.0041944482,0.0019709992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.985708,0.008521204,0.0019235859,0.0016991999,0.0005634895,0.0015845227],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013021646,0.0009359496,0.003564951,0.00017462704,0.0012430182,0.0001127762,0.002650469,0.0003895664,0.002390494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014930046,0.00071190164,0.0009247118,0.0024297195,0.002916792,0.00035180512,0.00088257005,0.0016772886,0.00022728083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019730396,0.0004867159,0.0050278227,0.024807755,0.0010857439,0.00011251591,0.063105725,0.000003829932,0.000011070917,0.041740663,0.6028884,0.26053244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002235379,0.00013266594,0.0005131914,0.029133197,0.0039114635,0.00002717309,0.010373773,0.000023466186,0.0000051565585,0.0037004398,0.94903064,0.0009134859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018500083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003131438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34614217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035316125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015532346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229592682","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100370","title":"Sociology of the Web","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.04051609608545068,"score_gpt":0.31397379690699345,"score_spread":0.27345770082154275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229592682","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004192515,0.00006909726,0.0000034553561,0.003276655,0.001526086,0.00009597303,0.000008009118,0.000019122544,0.99458236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08771345,0.00014189704,0.00001530251,0.000893369,0.0013292144,0.0000012976055,0.0000010307313,0.000008998208,0.9098954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941087,0.00006330999,0.00011862932,0.00007353751,0.00019283747,0.00014082382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930257,0.00035110183,0.00010955173,0.00013068535,0.0000625059,0.000043560296],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014021086,0.00006835715,0.00017145686,0.000014240386,0.0001443438,0.0000030295332,0.00026158357,0.0004359792,0.002779326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016334653,0.00004583507,0.00014074882,0.000006513947,0.002037581,0.000005130252,0.000036220295,0.00016167632,0.00016746281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.6306935e-7,7.3701153e-7,0.0001117249,0.0000033635972,0.000009897946,7.4590695e-8,0.005869183,6.92239e-9,0.0000019832792,0.9755546,0.017933909,0.00051429286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022310103,0.000005234844,0.000010363151,0.000008519487,0.000016117434,3.6391366e-8,0.0007541805,1.10479924e-7,0.0000050631656,0.24203415,0.7570999,0.000043993678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046221027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077968364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.739166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034476398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037692024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229596646","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14657871.v1","title":"Purchasing negativity: public opinion on \"Super PAC\" advertisements during the 2012 American presidential election","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Advertising; Presidential election; Negativity effect; Politics; Presidential system; Purchasing; Qualitative research; Criticism; Public opinion; Psychology; Political science; Political advertising; Public relations; Action (physics); Media studies; Social psychology; Sociology; Marketing; Business; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.038101433269501404,"score_gpt":0.3435846883256229,"score_spread":0.3054832550561215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229596646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671857,0.00018725103,0.00032335104,0.010669466,0.006616167,0.0006264678,0.00000828839,0.00017047049,0.014212872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240077,0.00096010254,0.00007013189,0.00041207235,0.0037394767,0.00009899345,0.000029705525,0.000026572203,0.0022621814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968167,0.0009626551,0.00026464404,0.00041985005,0.00089635426,0.000639831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882454,0.00027121237,0.00020483584,0.0003336193,0.00016702415,0.00019874572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003687047,0.00021789898,0.00027388582,0.000109383414,0.0012207951,0.00067513157,0.00037535548,0.00023176384,0.0005477228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007244352,0.00018624087,0.0001884235,0.0003498403,0.00044033787,0.00032715415,0.0003496453,0.0006985255,0.000027791984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014861878,0.0012786835,0.35456252,0.00048321523,0.0015246455,0.000039999897,0.3327991,0.0002091434,0.0026038906,0.04237116,0.01591789,0.24806114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001610364,0.00030461073,0.40245932,0.0009374359,0.00027402912,0.000009916425,0.22987902,0.00027872054,0.009664608,0.012547727,0.339039,0.0029952277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039794933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010576222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32312113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005208496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068486546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96659917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230219044","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100880","title":"Polarization in Online Social Networks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.040244961345638326,"score_gpt":0.32449008111943356,"score_spread":0.28424511977379524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230219044","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00069115433,0.00007324432,0.00010317015,0.0012603415,0.0014127931,0.0001870831,0.000022184182,0.00007393684,0.99617606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017338041,0.00019191713,0.000102221136,0.0010695211,0.013894516,0.0000022322652,0.000155782,0.000033975764,0.9672118],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902356,0.00004617321,0.0002016565,0.0001553665,0.00028332366,0.00028993806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.00010155723,0.00009349928,0.00006529198,0.00009877705,0.00008133866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014207911,0.00012620458,0.00020305446,0.00008231206,0.00024626488,0.000035022596,0.00015737531,0.00080626557,0.0041268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083333645,0.00013742333,0.000074313604,0.000052351043,0.00038392414,0.000051271545,0.000028769831,0.00027848195,0.00013030908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030059298,0.000012999569,0.00058631913,0.0000032879184,0.000010881783,0.0000031184127,0.010903153,2.2266187e-7,3.5279345e-7,0.97294694,0.011573529,0.0039561633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001119656,0.00001552246,0.00023965891,0.00002953145,0.000020636362,7.639766e-8,0.002250504,0.000019830764,3.575854e-7,0.08432523,0.9127636,0.00022310174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002132791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022043448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90119004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017398837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026526258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99678355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230222706","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-7291-7.ch015","title":"Populism, Fake News, and the Flight From Democracy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Democracy; Fake news; Oligarchy; Reactionary; Political science; Opposition (politics); Politics; Presidential system; Journalism; Power (physics); Political economy; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.024334817383713292,"score_gpt":0.2791990580114269,"score_spread":0.2548642406277136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230222706","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00057822873,0.0011803884,0.0000060883094,0.0110395495,0.0016396651,0.00043329893,0.0003118783,0.00012199747,0.9846889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6965099,0.00053559494,0.00037439782,0.026480637,0.018345479,0.000036742575,0.000036967092,0.00012186443,0.2575584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983354,0.000117767384,0.0002837762,0.0003498753,0.00055391697,0.0003592295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878865,0.00036133613,0.00017970482,0.0002378775,0.00006749248,0.00036495226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009763203,0.00028871826,0.00047729732,0.00001472107,0.00069789914,0.00018640063,0.00043841678,0.00052490865,0.00010899985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023422606,0.00022475416,0.000205472,0.000018722807,0.0010542872,0.000035871642,0.00013628174,0.00037365305,0.0002354053],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026144156,0.0000013802008,0.00011644339,0.000004138503,0.00006597333,0.000024948438,0.0064314846,8.647942e-9,3.4707125e-7,0.9787512,0.010463276,0.004114656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002771162,0.000007826889,0.000018720004,0.000027162463,0.00010306895,5.865958e-7,0.00094233593,3.548262e-7,0.0000013063831,0.56764597,0.43082142,0.0001541342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022193182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007518071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72713053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014301871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043444702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98431814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230609252","doi":"10.22215/etd/2007-07774","title":"Why blog? Community and citizen journalism in the North American blogosphere","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Blogosphere; Journalism; Political science; Library science; Media studies; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web; The Internet","score_opus":0.02975621810977459,"score_gpt":0.3691520139807892,"score_spread":0.3393957958710146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230609252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83880246,0.00012613686,8.669528e-7,0.0013885156,0.00039153817,0.00016530722,0.000006129424,0.000020188485,0.15909886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99041337,0.0007607655,0.000060891667,0.00548248,0.0005905364,0.000011122675,0.00009329042,0.000013312727,0.002574254],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800175,0.00095823343,0.00020724676,0.00008748152,0.0004021274,0.00034313466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984041,0.0010893998,0.0001564103,0.00014338481,0.00009351113,0.000113190195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007787095,0.0001293505,0.00023031392,0.000056440134,0.00081597536,0.00010986868,0.0004207317,0.00016220401,0.00012098733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003423514,0.00009795181,0.000053730466,0.00045987067,0.0004503631,0.000042775682,0.0000119238575,0.001018651,0.0000052305263],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023257662,0.000105600084,0.1977931,0.00003772551,0.000040036328,0.000024917352,0.74728554,1.3731056e-7,0.0000020972348,0.020447236,0.017932596,0.016307732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010220345,0.000033526983,0.17938602,0.000021175909,0.00003354744,8.732419e-7,0.7593469,2.8879322e-7,0.000003714285,0.0035257195,0.057394248,0.00015178458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24671966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86273247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6160128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005755254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001812614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7582965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230671042","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.37501","title":"Introduction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Special section; Section (typography); Sociology; Public relations; Politics; Service (business); Political science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Business; Marketing; Law","score_opus":0.011249182186186556,"score_gpt":0.27026435022969086,"score_spread":0.25901516804350433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230671042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743865,0.00013267198,0.000005396273,0.018792136,0.00499236,0.0001310737,0.0000040424316,0.00002837334,0.0015274269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766836,0.00014511046,0.00007912192,0.004768681,0.0121189905,0.0000090182375,0.000002648916,0.000017110166,0.006175705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808395,0.00024131683,0.00024472983,0.00013679867,0.0007705697,0.00052265805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988138,0.00009712874,0.00013962103,0.00014068246,0.00023869894,0.0005700376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024620045,0.000110845955,0.00015915868,0.00007170652,0.00075483724,0.00013732193,0.00022644726,0.00009837331,0.004209618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005983114,0.00009710369,0.000061793944,0.0002206696,0.00010957626,0.00020909787,0.000011172916,0.00043636913,0.00018447655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008584346,0.000033821107,0.00097290194,0.0000056139525,0.0000361559,0.000055758304,0.0002109974,0.0000062969543,0.00019244112,0.8563461,0.1389922,0.003139168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001238472,0.000037809245,0.0008312334,0.000010577432,0.000008484486,0.000014258143,0.00012391152,0.0000017957385,0.00016604335,0.0023811215,0.9961788,0.0001221418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042263795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040636558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85718656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010721699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017213629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99670064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230735685","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639859.v1","title":"Conceptualizing the (non) users of the internet","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; The Internet; Internet privacy; Variation (astronomy); Digital divide; Social exclusion; Digital media; Internet users; Internet access; Computer science; Business; World Wide Web; Political science","score_opus":0.06258339215503199,"score_gpt":0.35267278014505216,"score_spread":0.29008938799002015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230735685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8718532,0.00024070263,0.000077244535,0.0057263128,0.006021701,0.00033262032,0.000007006396,0.00002707189,0.115714155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991481,0.000093781826,0.000053882275,0.0010965436,0.0005904923,0.000014123764,0.0000029469063,0.0000069484463,0.006660253],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987295,0.00042275962,0.00017685702,0.00013236474,0.0003404631,0.00019801187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989376,0.00046303184,0.0001405797,0.00029479057,0.00011601135,0.0000480039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030254835,0.000085221465,0.00016543528,0.000009509148,0.0001617111,0.00008602835,0.00078039395,0.00020654501,0.0005026664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065454195,0.00004769158,0.00019432037,0.00011192876,0.00095731404,0.000023717776,0.0005390131,0.0003768502,0.000008718288],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014796567,0.000020391331,0.028819788,0.000037170536,0.00009822982,0.0000012167908,0.76436275,0.00001281034,0.000033209097,0.1911592,0.014586022,0.0008676994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010497373,0.0000071666836,0.0040624645,0.00024288942,0.00009600337,2.3081923e-7,0.8451411,0.000039437215,0.002586021,0.009326896,0.13817956,0.00021326718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031783193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066648237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18183231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068549474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007954125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9746643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230794884","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/dgmc2","title":"Field experiments on social media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Misinformation; Randomized experiment; Field (mathematics); Psychology; Causal inference; Strengths and weaknesses; Observational study; Digital media; Social psychology; Data science; Applied psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.1377973584866577,"score_gpt":0.4292103921759587,"score_spread":0.291413033689301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230794884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5443095,0.00014365988,0.000021466043,0.0075496607,0.012011759,0.00020310844,0.000011303922,0.00016041445,0.43558913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98848325,0.00015026711,0.00019369021,0.0026246216,0.0064355424,0.000045899556,0.0000329709,0.0000147629125,0.0020189742],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837685,0.00023981284,0.00016573843,0.00026379127,0.000594736,0.00035907968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876755,0.0007643988,0.00006825667,0.00015385947,0.00009027774,0.0001556584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013224177,0.0001430357,0.00024500425,0.00004185155,0.00037331332,0.00015795928,0.00031278052,0.00064906816,0.0034663025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011060392,0.00015103453,0.0001725318,0.000079726764,0.0001386508,0.000030224006,0.00020710174,0.00047367785,0.00008788291],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017424445,0.0001966192,0.0010699563,0.00003313017,0.00009230783,0.000041947867,0.71287197,3.850812e-7,0.000045096156,0.15582336,0.10989879,0.01990899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005252294,0.000056117933,0.0012608239,0.00018632147,0.000094139934,2.115085e-7,0.64982337,0.0000032031726,0.01430545,0.029951971,0.30258468,0.0012084844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038114937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016760114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44417375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001483663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062745996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231021410","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14640255","title":"Networked Publics: The Double Articulation of Code and Politics on Facebook","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Politics; Articulation (sociology); Agency (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Political science; Code (set theory); Public relations; Sociology; Software deployment; Public sphere; Media studies; Social science; Law; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.07797342929124508,"score_gpt":0.3539764576573108,"score_spread":0.2760030283660657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231021410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7985342,0.00015701154,0.00017519858,0.01222602,0.0017774616,0.000888337,0.000014718341,0.000062690524,0.18616433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947599,0.00018197525,0.00013011447,0.00068837043,0.0009796325,0.000037777518,0.000018638639,0.000008564591,0.0031950169],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998813,0.00021710288,0.00020207322,0.0001591405,0.0003456128,0.0002630918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890405,0.0004699355,0.00011971213,0.00021030892,0.00018503005,0.00011096649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000332274,0.00009784759,0.00018445753,0.00002890987,0.00025834935,0.00017027523,0.00016221157,0.00026103389,0.0002053779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022866587,0.00007433224,0.00006953776,0.00008481372,0.00040079185,0.00003823457,0.00014403359,0.00025847508,0.0000052509495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060306015,0.000034904006,0.0059216064,0.00003796394,0.000053960615,9.653988e-7,0.048979048,0.00024235781,0.000008778953,0.9411797,0.0024264918,0.0011082304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011820295,0.000083885505,0.009646112,0.0003683884,0.00032681372,9.407004e-7,0.183339,0.0021264325,0.0017801921,0.16424254,0.63605976,0.00084389764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007250394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020899482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7769371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006969494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047907914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231080202","doi":"10.22215/etd/2007-08294","title":"In defiance of childhood? an exploration of children's activism","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Psychology; Art","score_opus":0.034981270562802286,"score_gpt":0.3799838402271216,"score_spread":0.3450025696643193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231080202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9501008,0.00006608837,0.000018387052,0.0000493471,0.0006570855,0.0002662991,0.000007828524,0.000014465286,0.048819732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771184,0.0001744351,0.00018841497,0.00002891575,0.0003539052,0.000008582301,0.0001788268,0.000012196988,0.0013428738],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989277,0.00009933525,0.00028831125,0.00012992107,0.00036594865,0.00018878849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993551,0.00010353701,0.00025699372,0.000103038146,0.000118749485,0.00006258687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022984963,0.00009424895,0.00024108987,0.00016620735,0.000053773543,0.0000073727547,0.00015495071,0.00033373278,0.000090439666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017310824,0.00010234745,0.000055857094,0.0003117844,0.000085600754,0.00053175143,0.0000031560091,0.00014704207,0.000003834962],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063223015,0.0006841729,0.026341075,0.00009946821,0.000044696957,0.0000015030854,0.6910367,0.0000042511742,0.00047375314,0.24769121,0.000232718,0.033327248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097488763,0.00027638633,0.3360292,0.00044625648,0.00010218016,3.822417e-7,0.5146168,0.0000018270397,0.08290733,0.0627702,0.0010642328,0.0008103402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011852639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04287482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30968812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044395325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036646894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231129769","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14654007","title":"The Code and Politics of Drupal and the Pirate Bay: Alternative Horizons of Web2.0","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; NSCAD University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Code (set theory); Commons; Articulation (sociology); World Wide Web; Field (mathematics); Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Law; Set (abstract data type); Programming language; Mathematics","score_opus":0.034498943209338884,"score_gpt":0.3407644724092002,"score_spread":0.30626552919986133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231129769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515521,0.0017680177,0.000069762056,0.008096885,0.0012065128,0.00038882034,0.00012037976,0.0000126660525,0.036784843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928614,0.00488008,0.00011868314,0.00013946524,0.0005292174,0.000014215678,0.0000029825126,0.000007632231,0.0014463046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984516,0.00054706,0.00026356347,0.00015461996,0.00034038804,0.00024276998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968413,0.0023943007,0.00021922938,0.00019687245,0.00025325143,0.00009504615],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006399037,0.00011229573,0.00031329354,0.000021355769,0.00041795376,0.00009435855,0.000278096,0.00016469901,0.000022383692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009910518,0.00006558114,0.00008338273,0.000074048476,0.0034675149,0.000025755844,0.0003761215,0.0002814135,3.384657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008435139,0.000012439113,0.003824674,0.000037882568,0.000107692606,0.0000010107191,0.08771939,0.000001074872,0.000008827434,0.90735054,0.00015392425,0.0007741414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013410557,0.000087031265,0.004314026,0.00022487617,0.0003835869,0.0000015874622,0.41629714,0.00029595094,0.0023720772,0.53838843,0.03589302,0.00040120797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019645013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007424695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36896205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002840788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231626660","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7661-7.ch034","title":"New Faces of Digital Divide and How to Bridge It","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Digital divide; Prosperity; Bridge (graph theory); Digital literacy; Democracy; Public relations; Physical access; Political science; Politics; Internet privacy; Computer science; Information and Communications Technology; Economic growth; Computer security; Economics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.041489738197623194,"score_gpt":0.3402986916145116,"score_spread":0.2988089534168884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231626660","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034912569,0.0029036717,0.00008675498,0.065638095,0.00046523695,0.0005456271,0.00044992028,0.00006750697,0.9263519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46756908,0.02392204,0.00025049562,0.00120542,0.0030876263,0.000023586415,0.00006356596,0.00003608761,0.5038421],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856985,0.000036848818,0.0003098171,0.00032360028,0.00037515978,0.00038471867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987546,0.00029606608,0.00025165713,0.00015367023,0.00011921482,0.00042479762],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015147254,0.0002596165,0.00038498174,0.00021970714,0.00024912573,0.0004099758,0.00020255907,0.00027733936,0.00014192115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009890385,0.0002744506,0.000053032203,0.000106739026,0.0012335678,0.0037193263,0.00007997386,0.00014902685,0.00000796572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020707686,0.000007962404,0.00087784126,0.00005143474,0.000016849262,0.000003025715,0.007854227,3.4724316e-8,0.0000023203952,0.973865,0.0029284726,0.014372141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012112878,0.00023658667,0.00019250913,0.00009275826,0.000011588068,0.000004018227,0.0020953366,6.382593e-8,0.000051404357,0.10215016,0.8947982,0.0002462481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019841308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052592456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8918697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006393371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001429246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231842305","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100762","title":"Networked Politics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.04969351667911382,"score_gpt":0.3247260866916786,"score_spread":0.27503257001256476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231842305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006380091,0.0001353941,0.000015124467,0.0009676183,0.0028270779,0.0001527566,0.000014501789,0.00015007345,0.99567366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014913508,0.00031291557,0.00016233811,0.0014125585,0.017960263,0.0000022864313,0.000013438014,0.000035383608,0.97860944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877566,0.000030240375,0.00017469011,0.00016656776,0.00039646882,0.00045636113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990518,0.00023486615,0.000081847946,0.00018121868,0.00016456675,0.0002857171],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012626908,0.00015787652,0.00021839209,0.00004745462,0.0003923402,0.000051730014,0.00024779607,0.0006158468,0.022129357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115700044,0.00015889644,0.00012618629,0.000020437134,0.00089568493,0.000032079475,0.00003834006,0.00020030246,0.0029218048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.0845217e-7,0.0000017034773,0.000014657853,0.0000026043717,0.000015966045,0.000002655208,0.004169404,8.326734e-9,4.0916923e-8,0.83470285,0.16054396,0.00054574816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028073686,0.000011970139,9.2956765e-7,0.00001870446,0.000025370346,1.4516591e-7,0.00074680586,4.0169863e-7,0.0000011020594,0.32190377,0.67712647,0.00013623833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011023245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011061736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5165825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014817761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004961114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99785453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231885812","doi":"10.31269/triplec.v10i2.390","title":"‘A Workers’ Inquiry 2.0’: An Ethnographic Method for the Study of Produsage in Social Media Contexts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Government of Ontario","keywords":"Commodification; Ethnography; Sociology; Social media; Marxist philosophy; The Internet; Diversity (politics); Media studies; Epistemology; Critical ethnography; Social science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Anthropology; Political science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1437352066574878,"score_gpt":0.5237120543664238,"score_spread":0.37997684770893597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231885812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91835046,0.0032551538,0.030760273,0.019645806,0.0025299145,0.020783745,0.00021895056,0.00012608932,0.004329605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994292,0.00048721515,0.002380963,0.0009035024,0.00051512057,0.001254665,0.000079535865,0.000014765987,0.00007223055],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99596614,0.0013969552,0.0010864321,0.00012468807,0.0006073624,0.00081840315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939046,0.0021702219,0.0009007369,0.00041066133,0.0023741876,0.00023961812],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010203845,0.00020064817,0.0004250452,0.000111031295,0.0036119907,0.0018533224,0.0032946619,0.0002785432,0.000029674417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030169482,0.00017856453,0.00027307664,0.001289873,0.0004280841,0.013184617,0.0005528321,0.00045712345,5.6690385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016500519,0.00044342963,0.008329641,0.00007668986,0.00008212075,1.5137562e-7,0.73224473,0.00003009557,5.4748966e-7,0.23095942,0.015418182,0.012250009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025168713,0.00008335321,0.011269355,0.000026145277,0.00009364027,0.0000019657105,0.88953257,0.000118561096,0.000006905496,0.038731407,0.057413775,0.00020544809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011106274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030190896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.192228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007490935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091565953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232066026","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14655099.v1","title":"A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of the Student Facebook Group UWO Students Against Israel Apartheid Week","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Rhetoric; Ideology; Politics; Sociology; Social media; Discourse analysis; Media studies; Rhetorical device; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Linguistics; Law; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.05769035057238754,"score_gpt":0.41104547236411254,"score_spread":0.353355121791725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232066026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707542,0.00017042403,0.00012574604,0.0011590798,0.0033318603,0.00100873,0.00006385747,0.000054743792,0.023331339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934112,0.00046189516,0.00006204063,0.00055423024,0.000611211,0.00015005386,0.000043755343,0.000019204223,0.004686443],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99508303,0.0010408233,0.0005813825,0.0005046838,0.0022588733,0.0005311984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979551,0.00044197336,0.0003731602,0.0007238528,0.0002319473,0.00027400276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071839517,0.0002866537,0.0008584153,0.00015198525,0.0004120231,0.00027170172,0.0017725748,0.00041869908,0.00036177327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003354493,0.00021061729,0.001056368,0.000892797,0.0007197809,0.000058837588,0.0015274116,0.0006101459,0.000016614522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007596806,0.0014902736,0.7582525,0.00003981611,0.004838886,0.000012896825,0.21381606,0.00018108888,0.000040406358,0.019371642,0.00079683686,0.0011519685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005421751,0.000049612074,0.28785446,0.00018323229,0.0061979354,1.06663194e-7,0.6876927,0.00007791388,0.00012870766,0.000923689,0.015539473,0.0008099962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009593521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02047229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47387663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038488323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062922295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99740154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232505321","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645526","title":"Upsettling Canada in 140 Characters: race relations in the Twittersphere","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solidarity; Race (biology); Indigenous; Colonialism; Sociology; Function (biology); Social media; Media studies; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Gender studies; Ecology","score_opus":0.034208585820050603,"score_gpt":0.31552990592628477,"score_spread":0.2813213201062342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232505321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9152892,0.00018201741,0.000009574485,0.044275615,0.001834502,0.00031870717,0.000008401103,0.000016838072,0.038065124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946568,0.000120838195,0.00011038692,0.0026104345,0.00059000094,0.000049388924,0.000035053552,0.0000079959755,0.0018190859],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982464,0.00055260636,0.00024236622,0.00020414227,0.00041536873,0.0003391437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987594,0.00084197335,0.00008008498,0.0002018328,0.000051345287,0.000065362176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004729113,0.00010799092,0.00019056075,0.0000383083,0.0001672268,0.00013931679,0.00037872087,0.00024521913,0.0004246987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007511663,0.00009519534,0.000051034698,0.0003047556,0.000081824226,0.000065154665,0.00009103215,0.0008131285,0.0000063628454],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028870522,0.00007206013,0.2482533,0.000044852226,0.00002639474,0.00017199718,0.7126104,0.0002435252,0.0000051134234,0.021061696,0.016258348,0.0012493976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019766286,0.0000030145054,0.08359028,0.00026835134,0.00002190911,5.716907e-7,0.83664703,0.00005564492,0.0000113184915,0.0041023465,0.0747295,0.00037235246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97633684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16466303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066701067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041792598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7413827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232572640","doi":"10.4018/9781605662084.ch007","title":"Social Identities, Group Formation, and the Analysis of Online Communities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Social identity theory; Group (periodic table); Sociology; Group analysis; Psychology; Social psychology; Social group; Chemistry","score_opus":0.050538775139006197,"score_gpt":0.30882618645225063,"score_spread":0.25828741131324445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232572640","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005652599,0.00043140555,0.000017530676,0.00019827862,0.00026552708,0.00021563089,0.00054519,0.00003593111,0.99263793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688987,0.00021533662,0.000025112959,0.00047317936,0.00061312446,0.000008755915,0.000053856023,0.0000130696235,0.02969888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879,0.00015959944,0.0003504541,0.000079880236,0.0004101659,0.00020984726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990248,0.00022730918,0.00033303202,0.0001657202,0.00018282533,0.00006627673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002715926,0.00016043714,0.000512045,0.00009097495,0.00061798346,0.00006250877,0.00034788574,0.00030440273,0.00008705092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039195875,0.00013357963,0.00029120248,0.00005029143,0.0022845839,0.000062243525,0.00010156918,0.00018660226,0.000004196935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016068981,0.0000048371535,0.00011588043,0.000014646144,0.0004934016,7.098623e-7,0.059163567,2.625929e-8,4.465572e-8,0.9381546,0.00066639937,0.0013698299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003044279,0.000013367148,0.0002982379,0.000029417788,0.0019434815,5.429188e-7,0.0219167,0.0000027950696,4.4791918e-7,0.92808694,0.047238775,0.00016489746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020940933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06072461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9632461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111835936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015306855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9855787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232614885","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/yqvzc","title":"Polarization in the Contemporary Political and Media Landscape","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Ideology; Politics; Political science; Social media; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.08763648535261485,"score_gpt":0.350211655212671,"score_spread":0.26257516986005613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232614885","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33251518,0.00064959994,0.000111866815,0.182051,0.0016562884,0.0007660686,0.00006468393,0.00012416847,0.48206115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437547,0.00004672884,0.00006174663,0.00404253,0.0013191199,0.000014258485,0.00004887446,0.0000062635268,0.000085021224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986958,0.00044064215,0.00015417974,0.00016111757,0.00030616886,0.00024207872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886394,0.0008153394,0.000037037753,0.00009084322,0.000030956526,0.00016188546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003076928,0.00008732946,0.00016013467,0.00003830364,0.00010622566,0.000108636035,0.000223053,0.00028858808,0.000059664642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011859905,0.00006510981,0.000034065048,0.00011314932,0.00024600848,0.000039285896,0.00011046069,0.000407106,0.000010753648],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022046595,0.000010907821,0.1359886,0.000014535272,0.000004250889,0.000007136075,0.053134806,3.023729e-8,0.0000014655363,0.80869114,0.0020169246,0.00012800282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004358654,0.00002647827,0.09313681,0.000065327986,0.000037992926,9.2559765e-7,0.37393478,0.00009228155,0.000016367967,0.48335955,0.04849503,0.00039859812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012190311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001707643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6618603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027024878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005472015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232985323","doi":"10.4018/9781605669847.ch125","title":"The Emergence of Agency in Online Social Networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.049190136894726684,"score_gpt":0.31913625223698694,"score_spread":0.26994611534226026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232985323","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001031337,0.00076070713,0.000013133563,0.00016965732,0.0021238262,0.00027421344,0.00009084499,0.000033057047,0.99550325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89630586,0.00058111915,0.000046801266,0.00030208705,0.004078869,0.0000149659,0.0000055537794,0.000037507325,0.09862721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983581,0.000091883136,0.0004356582,0.0001991394,0.0004315137,0.0004837419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991582,0.00012821775,0.00028453284,0.00017837148,0.00013343965,0.000117259195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023718431,0.00020352783,0.00033099443,0.00002547253,0.00039437105,0.000019445573,0.00056092907,0.00059212634,0.00014148571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010352078,0.00017874269,0.00020737649,0.00003868242,0.00086868874,0.00002095972,0.000083556566,0.0003403919,0.000021675738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010836923,0.000009058843,0.00021442819,0.000005395828,0.000024796165,0.000007518183,0.0061068535,2.6658302e-7,3.1061924e-7,0.9761511,0.002436451,0.015032951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010691267,0.000028203958,0.00038056466,0.000060570317,0.000045379576,3.1475173e-7,0.001521208,0.0000020488105,0.0000012594611,0.8620311,0.13559084,0.0002315979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059282063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02469024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89687604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001227272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005362693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233106501","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/zebp9","title":"Self-reported willingness to share political news articles in online surveys correlates with actual sharing on Twitter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Headline; Psychology; Internet privacy; Order (exchange); Social psychology; Politics; Advertising; World Wide Web; Computer science; Political science; Business","score_opus":0.08167685027746992,"score_gpt":0.356449553470234,"score_spread":0.2747727031927641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233106501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804029,0.000010696977,0.00012882391,0.00452263,0.0011714883,0.0008417658,0.000061617786,0.00022974909,0.012630356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99510515,0.000013438574,0.00059654616,0.0019250553,0.0009341206,0.00004215172,0.00011462741,0.00004432008,0.0012245749],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967172,0.00040298403,0.00048811664,0.0006768341,0.00069264515,0.0010221791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978562,0.00082739943,0.00013372424,0.00044004066,0.00021051336,0.00053213816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068307645,0.00032219823,0.0005209557,0.0001679729,0.00013569205,0.00021106748,0.0004998951,0.00055677333,0.00036243597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009677319,0.000271889,0.00009307759,0.00034680832,0.00013989548,0.000085773434,0.00033085843,0.0008438869,0.00018276127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002763062,0.0002847318,0.9463566,0.000060616592,0.00009115364,0.000049488222,0.038441587,0.00019736316,0.0000033885149,0.013738662,0.00026898913,0.00047978488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030518498,0.000884637,0.6576212,0.0029324007,0.00054315006,0.000012607156,0.27496335,0.0032993704,0.0006913951,0.04024831,0.01136039,0.004391351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033444107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033632718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2887354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004548553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000780113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233472981","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646822","title":"Beyond the bow: a digital solution for the queer community","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Queer; Prosperity; Autoethnography; Sociology; Community organization; Virtual community; Public relations; Gateway (web page); Gender studies; World Wide Web; Political science; Computer science; The Internet; Law","score_opus":0.07489046477825465,"score_gpt":0.35816529596300106,"score_spread":0.2832748311847464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233472981","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24293786,0.0022143982,0.024518456,0.2373405,0.019881822,0.004431226,0.00044214056,0.00038873102,0.46784487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903655,0.00016642491,0.00010927219,0.0016986933,0.0017000814,0.00017402307,0.000056464534,0.000010502261,0.005719028],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987382,0.0004389675,0.0001388787,0.00009991625,0.00029454994,0.00028948206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960609,0.0032148927,0.000075555305,0.0003907078,0.00019568896,0.000062275314],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007644988,0.00010240912,0.00013343059,0.000010588321,0.0022321334,0.0006243636,0.00067628385,0.00025019498,0.000098921235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015076704,0.00005892237,0.00020999851,0.00007770141,0.000634756,0.00007430369,0.00041766482,0.00069735065,0.000009581012],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010745541,0.0001314658,0.0021082978,0.00006481618,0.00024514066,8.188368e-7,0.55576354,0.000010458017,0.0000073862143,0.33362648,0.07054792,0.037482888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001289601,0.000017517516,0.0011339335,0.000027754975,0.00012144963,3.6093425e-7,0.3824443,0.00018260232,0.000036017915,0.15503459,0.46064034,0.0002321713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03440339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02114647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74742764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114112816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006592194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233491859","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_101367","title":"Tracking Political Sentiment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sentiment analysis; Artificial intelligence; Tracking (education); Computer science; Politics; Political science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.06537108276546452,"score_gpt":0.35579848342988785,"score_spread":0.2904274006644233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233491859","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001303841,0.000042751864,0.000018713064,0.0020555365,0.0016311881,0.00015236453,0.0000118152775,0.000084419655,0.99587286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013179404,0.000036943144,0.00013207458,0.0012593858,0.0071444497,0.000002487445,0.000008261367,0.000027661195,0.9782093],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986107,0.000029484907,0.00017661111,0.00018492523,0.00047046933,0.0005278566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991537,0.00018240402,0.000051929605,0.00013386711,0.00012269862,0.00035544173],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013107792,0.00014437725,0.00019926371,0.000050382216,0.00028188006,0.00006802601,0.00017244177,0.00045311757,0.038685475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008629529,0.00014350167,0.00014012869,0.000013566566,0.0007103621,0.000041231022,0.000034163386,0.0001814148,0.0036840476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.7178416e-7,0.0000045668517,0.000026009116,0.0000039692577,0.000019758892,0.0000042809133,0.004054326,8.873413e-10,6.111899e-7,0.9749864,0.020261751,0.0006376798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003540075,0.000013186626,0.0000024638448,0.000026456843,0.00003364047,3.447155e-7,0.0020742489,1.6550544e-7,0.000028540295,0.22277236,0.7748687,0.00014445522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008629782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004976513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75460696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023168241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003216649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233711933","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646348","title":"The internet is serious business: 4chan's /b/ board and the Lulz as alternative political discourse on the internet.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Politics; Anonymity; Sociology; Media studies; Phrase; Political science; Law; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029378683284213333,"score_gpt":0.3514844575253024,"score_spread":0.32210577424108905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233711933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6143833,0.00049287936,0.00009890844,0.2575228,0.0053203152,0.0009893631,0.000028463359,0.0000692559,0.12109476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96140355,0.001022433,0.000015003431,0.011366517,0.002516946,0.0001650878,0.000008238619,0.000029151468,0.023473045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631107,0.0012766377,0.00034261605,0.00047583805,0.0008265255,0.00076728617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99497837,0.0037144471,0.00018805459,0.00055276236,0.00032447084,0.00024188246],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009093192,0.00034159902,0.0004079053,0.000035440567,0.00063175,0.0012436174,0.0012996767,0.00032387555,0.00056374527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024587966,0.00015459761,0.00023661333,0.0001637165,0.0043208543,0.0000717651,0.0012163566,0.0010799158,0.00008558474],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045424964,0.000029788573,0.00038020007,0.000010594115,0.0001740497,0.0000138819505,0.10499992,5.463311e-7,4.0814763e-7,0.8869024,0.006216212,0.0012265975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083099486,0.00007644923,0.0013483037,0.00045694082,0.00029197196,0.000008380019,0.5349054,0.00040055288,0.0005036142,0.3223425,0.13815676,0.00067817443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13889645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013253304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5645599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022180655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065845804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233928577","doi":"10.1002/9781444305012.part1","title":"Part Introduction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Associate editor; Computer science","score_opus":0.028439995025443098,"score_gpt":0.3160535234907836,"score_spread":0.2876135284653405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233928577","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005062743,0.00016678797,0.00000647298,0.0029860605,0.005517588,0.00008455062,0.0000027839885,0.0002564649,0.99097425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000038548198,0.0017933374,0.00009359104,0.00019928007,0.044508375,0.0000051404136,0.000008418778,0.000066280045,0.953287],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947935,0.000055357363,0.000046718436,0.00008984622,0.00017184722,0.00015686464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979013,0.000019928853,0.00003363006,0.0000771596,0.00001264155,0.000066501634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003394399,0.000052576775,0.000084736275,0.000042632237,0.00009354974,0.000008776143,0.00006920783,0.00022217873,0.025517743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012038477,0.00005090205,0.00003097976,0.00007369647,0.00020384537,0.000010943958,0.0000051921197,0.00006675916,0.0012484039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.1414219e-7,0.00000439746,0.00008617984,0.0000015580666,0.0000052611886,6.944642e-7,0.0015538859,1.4538951e-9,9.8713414e-8,0.036527626,0.96043813,0.0013820757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019724794,0.0000025169602,0.000003102416,0.0000037494804,0.0000048925126,1.6027569e-7,0.0014552434,1.28528e-8,0.0000029530206,0.00024989477,0.9981928,0.00006495853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011393215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005422424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03899079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033284723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012768107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233936895","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-8614-4.ch007","title":"Exploring the Concept of the “Social Media Campaign”","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociality; Social media; Dynamism; Presidency; Political science; Politics; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.1525248040624809,"score_gpt":0.3280382845690312,"score_spread":0.17551348050655033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233936895","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035114274,0.00032635228,0.0000010276023,0.0006221785,0.005522103,0.000349559,0.00022309236,0.000055487126,0.98938876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9549127,0.000014512218,0.000008877541,0.0003796399,0.006855486,0.000028298859,0.0000018386004,0.000032656964,0.03776596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777615,0.00017205054,0.00031087137,0.00019251493,0.0011361348,0.0004122701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855715,0.00041886378,0.0002919232,0.00028578725,0.00027871935,0.00016755135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032387703,0.00023158289,0.00037212775,0.000016905733,0.0006335366,0.000046553145,0.0008637916,0.00033295833,0.000057948473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005331211,0.00015196129,0.00030179566,0.000040464613,0.0018475238,0.00004333849,0.00015858273,0.00036932633,0.00004317964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042252077,0.0000022930012,0.000019130059,0.000003580958,0.000035493566,0.0000022133281,0.07212434,1.1000868e-7,5.38495e-7,0.9178488,0.006588471,0.0033707719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001406727,0.000011238814,0.000056644905,0.00006910094,0.00011607683,7.8527495e-7,0.018711716,5.7048602e-8,0.000025698873,0.48565733,0.49500954,0.0002011228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018150634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032053748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9516228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039331437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012037851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68072784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234364643","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100008","title":"Digital Democracy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.02840930049851208,"score_gpt":0.29506967358552016,"score_spread":0.2666603730870081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234364643","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017352551,0.000039179075,0.0000705038,0.0016377382,0.0010288439,0.00010090484,0.000013468253,0.00012063997,0.99697137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014626205,0.00008460079,0.00003424738,0.0006462115,0.0033425977,0.0000011634642,0.000013987399,0.000023231112,0.98122776],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915636,0.000010735952,0.00012727002,0.00013294653,0.000334964,0.00023771328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927056,0.0002900979,0.00006330724,0.00011914168,0.00006728878,0.00018960194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064570406,0.00011911932,0.00017631424,0.00003650342,0.0002497125,0.00011195629,0.00018618105,0.00036251603,0.0035937063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002077713,0.00011526278,0.00011792077,0.000010587188,0.00033162325,0.000054225457,0.000027880526,0.00016066991,0.0030348815],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.8870266e-7,0.0000011447131,0.00008603397,0.0000025064562,0.000009230595,0.0000020237478,0.0009285274,3.9788146e-9,4.497726e-8,0.9391816,0.029692087,0.0300964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024539942,0.000006738952,0.00000211516,0.000010848754,0.000010868302,1.4992328e-7,0.00024221513,1.11909095e-7,6.1523895e-7,0.24442431,0.7551589,0.000118571465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017875411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023072769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72546685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006539908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020915913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99774134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234868315","doi":"10.32920/14637978.v2","title":"Journalists’ Use of Social Media to Infer Public Opinion: The citizens’ perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Public opinion; Public relations; Political science; Perspective (graphical); Politics; News media; Perception; Survey data collection; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.1896450926337765,"score_gpt":0.4000240380683363,"score_spread":0.21037894543455982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234868315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5110486,0.000698183,0.00046613137,0.3298858,0.0247214,0.0013047206,0.00023971374,0.0002099807,0.13142543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884862,0.00042676638,0.0003957144,0.0019615102,0.0076589687,0.00004527042,0.000024874074,0.000024509443,0.0009762336],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968924,0.00088997727,0.000378973,0.0002985902,0.0010456021,0.00049446005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99581623,0.0017081016,0.00023101697,0.00027490337,0.0016555644,0.00031417122],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061638915,0.00019622015,0.00043254253,0.00012062307,0.000650219,0.0006492025,0.0006523293,0.0004930135,0.0020255798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008783479,0.00015578837,0.0003473295,0.00045998863,0.0007170538,0.00014159222,0.00058804447,0.00076748896,0.000019426956],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028595236,0.0000367296,0.0013728244,0.000012158942,0.00010189959,0.0000032704704,0.48227265,0.0000012824329,0.0000068941304,0.4918792,0.023741474,0.0005687601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015752042,0.000012829491,0.009004546,0.000069537775,0.00005954458,0.0000011673101,0.7250106,0.0000019987688,0.000059411464,0.02924163,0.2360181,0.00036314034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010628785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009412867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47743753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047248296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025658964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234882959","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100612","title":"Familiar Groups in Crowd","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.032453336181523254,"score_gpt":0.29863392560328367,"score_spread":0.2661805894217604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234882959","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002675846,0.000073167044,0.000027491038,0.0007944221,0.0012466114,0.00015785224,0.0000050109884,0.00006731069,0.9973605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020804457,0.0005076199,0.000068550245,0.0010538358,0.002208505,0.0000052919863,0.0000069617154,0.000024812862,0.97532],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897313,0.000042115546,0.00018361224,0.00016987372,0.00032981817,0.00030145198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993538,0.00027370578,0.00005782399,0.00013364718,0.000043624386,0.00013738006],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021155846,0.00013444357,0.00024380269,0.000083356186,0.000115029965,0.000028826596,0.00021560556,0.0005381804,0.001717074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001508273,0.00013641191,0.0000926099,0.00002437139,0.00031539178,0.00002638087,0.000027301421,0.0002607967,0.00093347643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.779337e-7,0.00000225228,0.00020719228,0.000005739254,0.00000441048,0.000004683635,0.004701143,2.7747689e-8,5.558322e-7,0.98319846,0.007861084,0.0040136976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059685306,0.000008332347,0.000042275115,0.000027389993,0.0000075768294,9.3332396e-8,0.00095974543,4.3839717e-7,0.0000012440269,0.18233171,0.8164144,0.00014707318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049586855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014902314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80855334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013784203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019383231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235085595","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_101115","title":"Social Influence Propagation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology","score_opus":0.044636299803711206,"score_gpt":0.3384998686287574,"score_spread":0.2938635688250462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235085595","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015463211,0.000018126622,0.000008654302,0.0013252305,0.00053158833,0.00022592866,0.0000064904552,0.00012562727,0.996212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029192645,0.000049668004,0.000052150102,0.00063001894,0.006405376,0.0000069822213,0.0000105321915,0.000022087983,0.96363056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896145,0.000029991654,0.0001549219,0.00015744657,0.00045644498,0.00023977556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937385,0.00007911165,0.00011346805,0.000077636716,0.00025959668,0.000096318254],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013808375,0.000121218036,0.00015438313,0.000045880297,0.00055499165,0.000056688135,0.00018114684,0.0005051247,0.00465591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015454057,0.0001227086,0.00008031265,0.000024803308,0.00083169964,0.00008626798,0.000026062566,0.00016521057,0.0018916082],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013148253,0.0000021185126,0.000028125762,0.000005924434,0.000009560056,0.0000012343562,0.019375918,5.555357e-9,0.0000025028444,0.95232236,0.026619842,0.0016311062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032108397,0.000012454552,0.000023404362,0.000014856929,0.00001886395,8.27193e-8,0.0007623188,1.3963881e-7,0.0000133830135,0.20681503,0.79216903,0.0001383047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006055408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009065602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7655492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014731562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047332447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235150271","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3299155","title":"Social Media and Political Engagement in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.021100350894176174,"score_gpt":0.3098854767610067,"score_spread":0.2887851258668305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235150271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808119,0.0002367634,0.000016977563,0.010768908,0.0006303843,0.00005493245,0.0000020087446,0.000006909415,0.0074712173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566305,0.00034046487,0.000009470373,0.00040911557,0.0034620601,0.0000018610739,5.639167e-7,0.0000067230417,0.00010669333],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965828,0.00029357904,0.00015332483,0.00008870575,0.0003633101,0.00251828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941087,0.0002607491,0.00003975324,0.00003105084,0.00006178151,0.00019577495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011219083,0.000067437664,0.00011298025,0.000046491168,0.0005858486,0.000033320484,0.00013907018,0.000058509304,0.00006234147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005441436,0.00006743301,0.000022147455,0.00013185632,0.0002777924,0.00006681194,0.000020533518,0.000908816,0.00000589206],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054039388,0.000008157284,0.030258507,7.9597464e-7,0.000012594324,0.0000039747083,0.012925887,9.0882e-9,0.000004029721,0.95090926,0.00031866052,0.0055527156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041324407,0.000047061818,0.010202994,0.0000061920323,0.000015043502,0.000012146507,0.2681263,0.0000024698954,0.000023253813,0.6970828,0.023926813,0.00014167155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8517039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99773735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25520042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041600536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021628935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235156579","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14640255.v1","title":"Networked Publics: The Double Articulation of Code and Politics on Facebook","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Politics; Articulation (sociology); Agency (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Public sphere; Political science; Code (set theory); Sociology; Public relations; Software deployment; Media studies; Social science; Law; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.07797342929124508,"score_gpt":0.3539764576573108,"score_spread":0.2760030283660657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235156579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7985342,0.00015701154,0.00017519858,0.01222602,0.0017774616,0.000888337,0.000014718341,0.000062690524,0.18616433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947599,0.00018197525,0.00013011447,0.00068837043,0.0009796325,0.000037777518,0.000018638639,0.000008564591,0.0031950169],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998813,0.00021710288,0.00020207322,0.0001591405,0.0003456128,0.0002630918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890405,0.0004699355,0.00011971213,0.00021030892,0.00018503005,0.00011096649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000332274,0.00009784759,0.00018445753,0.00002890987,0.00025834935,0.00017027523,0.00016221157,0.00026103389,0.0002053779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022866587,0.00007433224,0.00006953776,0.00008481372,0.00040079185,0.00003823457,0.00014403359,0.00025847508,0.0000052509495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060306015,0.000034904006,0.0059216064,0.00003796394,0.000053960615,9.653988e-7,0.048979048,0.00024235781,0.000008778953,0.9411797,0.0024264918,0.0011082304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011820295,0.000083885505,0.009646112,0.0003683884,0.00032681372,9.407004e-7,0.183339,0.0021264325,0.0017801921,0.16424254,0.63605976,0.00084389764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007250394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020899482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7769371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006969494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047907914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235175969","doi":"10.4324/9780203324226-12","title":"Radicals, technocrats and traditionalists: interest aggregation in two provincial social democratic parties in Canada A . BRIAN TANGUAY","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Technocracy; Democracy; Political science; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03305084947921747,"score_gpt":0.2858895826795836,"score_spread":0.2528387332003661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235175969","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32846022,0.0010477438,0.000009883083,0.022065774,0.0018461957,0.0022606822,0.00040401713,0.00015477349,0.6437507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98346174,0.00013117222,0.000043156448,0.0006065711,0.0014300428,0.000046716308,0.00005813421,0.000028638495,0.01419383],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828506,0.000083042156,0.00045760642,0.0002792909,0.0004945294,0.0004004673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935216,0.00021187961,0.00016073138,0.00007257347,0.000048023016,0.00015464527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020601288,0.00022806932,0.0003883868,0.00017380854,0.00025198623,0.000064967564,0.00017224721,0.0002872076,0.0003985629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023875157,0.00025134697,0.000053362794,0.000087990076,0.0005968201,0.00012250971,0.00002558025,0.00044897714,0.0000043947084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009102391,0.000016039361,0.0016340009,0.00003650814,0.000011963263,0.00009399743,0.008168757,3.37136e-7,0.0000018811498,0.98161227,0.0013776945,0.007037426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010356077,0.00003133758,0.0017428489,0.00055748265,0.000038004888,0.000003743408,0.010077447,0.000009229576,0.00002737638,0.9501307,0.035705924,0.00064030255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.947121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99946177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6550015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032086745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007611487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235615539","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-7363-2.ch052","title":"Teaching Political Science Students to Find and Evaluate Information in the Social Media Flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"STEM Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Politics; Information flow; Field (mathematics); Context (archaeology); Sociology; Political science; Public relations; Knowledge management; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08226777652490189,"score_gpt":0.43714307437554223,"score_spread":0.3548752978506403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235615539","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23746836,0.00008744364,0.000005494857,0.013584568,0.0051267184,0.001077573,0.000034473407,0.000031640917,0.7425837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97756636,0.000009091703,0.00007795846,0.0012743768,0.0028819377,0.000035348265,0.000030447063,0.00001034013,0.018114157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976425,0.00015710764,0.00023375651,0.00014179532,0.0014384121,0.0003864045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990068,0.00026043825,0.00009528426,0.000106246516,0.00028378356,0.00024746577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00286867,0.000114700364,0.00013912495,0.00022470402,0.00065514847,0.00027829787,0.0004193379,0.00017392285,0.000022601216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010212983,0.00009955242,0.00002432553,0.00009419282,0.00040545125,0.00037625298,0.000060871476,0.0002931942,0.000094606614],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019641282,0.00001164604,0.00023300675,0.000008403002,0.0000019686372,8.7465125e-8,0.34963536,7.96087e-8,4.3736733e-7,0.6118929,0.0020728863,0.03614129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002625292,0.000045237346,0.01372803,0.00017893,0.000074138006,0.0000016025734,0.40183234,0.00000923651,0.0000016889007,0.18806791,0.39540136,0.0003969744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014020327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006258397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.740098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079058245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032575012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57786673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235826452","doi":"10.4018/9781599049472.ch129","title":"E-Democracy and Local Government - Dashed Expectations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Electronic Government","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Local government; Political economy; Public administration; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.014395576357958165,"score_gpt":0.25403926727011017,"score_spread":0.239643690912152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235826452","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00090161985,0.002097792,0.0002915916,0.0015557604,0.000777274,0.0005357619,0.000083764186,0.00008111883,0.9936753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44345242,0.0024700705,0.00003997996,0.0003102705,0.00073860365,0.00003884341,0.000007962931,0.00005737918,0.55288446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996701,0.00005971662,0.0003010115,0.00039459227,0.0017708034,0.0007728989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989778,0.00021366104,0.00024059057,0.00025094676,0.00003202769,0.0002849746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017830558,0.00031147109,0.00033249336,0.000014602568,0.0005689255,0.000049208287,0.0002508563,0.00036087664,0.0017184148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008268237,0.00033762492,0.00013187423,0.000025610749,0.0004889761,0.00008467583,0.0000924702,0.00048559072,0.00020717923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016068383,0.00003121516,0.00006661784,0.00001042887,0.00011912985,0.000007914412,0.00968299,9.577967e-8,0.000010411727,0.9714252,0.005513526,0.013116397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025266485,0.00014890543,0.000039734558,0.000040133207,0.00014132218,0.0000017573719,0.006298369,0.0000018826711,0.00010541802,0.14210416,0.8504905,0.00037513144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000411445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001557605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84497696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041729454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005939911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235964987","doi":"10.1002/asi.21151","title":"Interactive acquisition and sharing: Understanding the dynamics of HIV/AIDS information networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information sharing; Information behavior; Knowledge management; Psychology; Referral; Information system; Health care; Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Social psychology; Sociology; Public relations; World Wide Web; Medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.016374245998413414,"score_gpt":0.30793725738122335,"score_spread":0.29156301138280993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235964987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8781317,0.000030306222,0.08038386,0.03930979,0.00038763124,0.00034215435,0.0000100202615,0.000022438813,0.0013821083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795747,0.00017078125,0.00071551045,0.0011055623,0.000043402855,0.0000014486112,6.545751e-7,8.0556447e-7,0.0000043736395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920076,0.0000135569635,0.00027588848,0.000031224215,0.00032128234,0.00015726601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983505,0.0001475674,0.00085904455,0.00007193106,0.0005337916,0.000037135236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001082835,0.000046196437,0.00011626064,0.00013931787,0.00070453674,0.0001099439,0.00033814472,0.000050308918,5.899961e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055298314,0.000029102832,0.00006856911,0.0012015409,0.0024782517,0.0021646253,0.000053235053,0.00015941053,1.3402054e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003125034,0.000009983641,0.007228343,0.000008358989,0.000029469214,2.1406395e-8,0.061468136,0.00007743273,0.00006607298,0.84689933,0.00071366405,0.08346793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004061016,0.000404596,0.003974288,0.00004876506,0.000053320266,0.000018123585,0.89210725,0.021236824,0.00014982805,0.07558023,0.0059182807,0.000102364764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018517696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042957035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8306391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026751423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018585224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9131222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236133787","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14648025","title":"You’ve got mail: an analysis of direct mail and direct email fundraising letters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Direct mail; Appeal; Rhetorical question; Direct marketing; Digital media; Advertising; Computer science; Order (exchange); World Wide Web; Political science; Business; Linguistics; Law","score_opus":0.042601434828712134,"score_gpt":0.3416483696979975,"score_spread":0.29904693486928535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236133787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92132616,0.0005800772,0.000098146214,0.0012555212,0.0013052913,0.00022169249,0.00009068953,0.00012272627,0.07499971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543464,0.0006324139,0.0008787645,0.0005831668,0.00067821366,0.000017688722,0.00011831688,0.000027521759,0.0016292443],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676645,0.00084586063,0.00046458095,0.0006551036,0.0007089598,0.00055907347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979643,0.0007104487,0.00028290902,0.0004901758,0.00018992387,0.00036223026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083058956,0.0002883806,0.0010420111,0.00037145696,0.00034814636,0.0003380342,0.0003792121,0.0004332228,0.0007604714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006566474,0.00029832724,0.00044968986,0.00088802446,0.00063331163,0.0001595568,0.00030828957,0.0003490018,0.0000036215781],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043481017,0.0004167342,0.49559686,0.00045381612,0.0075445115,0.00012509551,0.4665683,0.0005498914,0.0023887323,0.0073974603,0.002710207,0.016204948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013281015,0.0002138819,0.2502138,0.00093814364,0.027299061,0.000003173036,0.65809816,0.0024014267,0.006046783,0.0035393976,0.044458065,0.005460015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065378256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038684238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24538305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001903949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039939885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236253106","doi":"10.1108/s0163-239620140000043007","title":"List of Contributors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Studies in symbolic interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Symbolic interactionism; Media studies; Sociology; Social media; Publishing; Library science; Art history; History; Social science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.054992533211752015,"score_gpt":0.4397562756991227,"score_spread":0.38476374248737066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236253106","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032446065,0.0012283087,0.000004044283,0.00026863135,0.011147263,0.00022483882,0.000016919095,0.000063274616,0.98380214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6319267,0.0039884807,0.000023149712,0.00015472459,0.0053071566,0.000047475365,0.000009828117,0.0001051571,0.3584373],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990048,0.0002233384,0.00022221859,0.00012441348,0.00020674235,0.00021853235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913496,0.00038933242,0.00025280518,0.00010219418,0.00008718426,0.000033552275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021478813,0.00011152635,0.00040066004,0.0001873953,0.00006564811,0.0000068672407,0.00011305408,0.00021398425,0.00055012136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014833822,0.000110509,0.000069290574,0.00014710045,0.00049303053,0.000025249756,0.000029563796,0.0001716041,0.00006498092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010644128,0.000046879453,0.005071636,0.0001598248,0.00020794684,0.0000029689957,0.08608053,1.6170073e-7,0.000010420339,0.04121662,0.8646157,0.0025766948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115511015,0.000015734635,0.000057838017,0.00040184346,0.000023254586,1.6993131e-7,0.046022244,3.134016e-7,0.0000231971,0.0007476023,0.9524968,0.00009544025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014484041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016273577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62868214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021500049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006070841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236581756","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14651568","title":"Social media for social change: Developing social media strategies to influence negative cultural assumptions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Social psychology; Psychology; Media coverage; Cultural issues; Sociology; Gender studies; Political science; Media studies; Social science; Qualitative research","score_opus":0.24898257656854192,"score_gpt":0.45167575476384925,"score_spread":0.20269317819530733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236581756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92232555,0.0001390443,0.0012108254,0.053640354,0.0095721595,0.0027449748,0.00089815696,0.0006890403,0.008779911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95692396,0.00013868239,0.006034015,0.0018949171,0.032380596,0.0018009648,0.0005422632,0.00007288662,0.00021172456],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.995147,0.00063553365,0.00070321956,0.00081946515,0.0012924335,0.0014023369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99504536,0.0022501647,0.00040793663,0.0001417543,0.0017961669,0.00035862022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060727395,0.00058461813,0.0009817258,0.00019738909,0.0038855847,0.0012619977,0.000938849,0.0015467908,0.00023719098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043716677,0.0006316671,0.00056069,0.0006962435,0.0011227592,0.00071064656,0.00065106485,0.0009638167,0.00004539139],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015386117,0.00003107344,0.00012863449,0.00009309939,0.0001171064,0.0000041506005,0.7714304,0.0000014676614,0.00003871432,0.21882752,0.0061336346,0.0031788596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055221614,0.0000144174555,0.023231909,0.00012218073,0.00024233529,4.2012533e-7,0.8610822,0.0000041192143,0.0001873687,0.09040356,0.022798581,0.001360708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050346414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07021748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12842396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011147262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044059716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237039176","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100528","title":"Online Communities, Constellation of Communities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Constellation; Geography; Astronomy; Physics","score_opus":0.09969976930713877,"score_gpt":0.32784889529953365,"score_spread":0.2281491259923949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237039176","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015689658,0.00017942574,0.000028141454,0.00034046636,0.0005498617,0.00016014627,0.00012438938,0.00006576667,0.9969828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42711708,0.001716777,0.00018489889,0.00060392707,0.0008557394,8.2382644e-7,0.00042283273,0.00003012275,0.5690678],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989589,0.00018409346,0.00029895967,0.000041131145,0.0003426784,0.00017422765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776316,0.0014231955,0.00022480135,0.00028373156,0.00022484348,0.000080241975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022307433,0.00014213829,0.00035502325,0.00009366932,0.00032825823,0.00002151912,0.00033012667,0.00040585673,0.004099475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027065042,0.00014940934,0.00010537621,0.000018249893,0.0016941165,0.000028826697,0.00006183453,0.00032832037,0.00003684309],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018114563,0.000010270187,0.00034302016,0.000027724433,0.000028865054,1.7890318e-7,0.033547737,5.1838725e-7,2.1696205e-7,0.95932436,0.0026824966,0.0040327813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087184824,0.000030127765,0.000008378165,0.00013597464,0.000043834858,2.3094005e-7,0.077746525,0.0000070649667,0.00000380203,0.03827992,0.88350075,0.00015618856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03447861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0438486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92104447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006648433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028169443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237077421","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/wu56j","title":"Per pochi e in condizioni specifiche: L’esperienza del bilancio partecipativo (BP) nel comune di Milano","year":2020,"lang":"it","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.08593528880594943,"score_gpt":0.34714579752973895,"score_spread":0.26121050872378954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237077421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7969287,0.0014351337,0.00026666833,0.022350041,0.010451214,0.002373273,0.00044320757,0.00038428235,0.16536747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976398,0.0034899455,0.0005859161,0.0028162408,0.0046275742,0.00023403508,0.00020866623,0.00010760949,0.011532023],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99265414,0.0011273654,0.0015092924,0.0014494293,0.0014920474,0.0017677083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99600005,0.0012265305,0.00053212227,0.00081779156,0.0003124998,0.0011109795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005621731,0.000939479,0.0016793584,0.00023036159,0.0006896893,0.00029104887,0.0014891746,0.0015384513,0.00609777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009037321,0.00094533333,0.000599961,0.00094517117,0.0017412545,0.00020918332,0.00082211266,0.0021849002,0.002703694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018386179,0.0007307985,0.36512905,0.00025581662,0.00026570781,0.00028055793,0.50521284,0.000028671493,0.0006243747,0.09173063,0.033888206,0.0016694575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013548866,0.0001914109,0.058364753,0.0002413965,0.00014987278,0.0000064238397,0.13400449,0.00028077568,0.0007723888,0.010640634,0.79201335,0.0019796398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025842477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055720294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7581251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071461574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018638052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237349003","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100147","title":"Communities in Online Social Networks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08870624406215,"score_gpt":0.3476887278060118,"score_spread":0.2589824837438618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237349003","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011016037,0.00016981104,0.000010115282,0.0010534651,0.0012003697,0.00015199337,0.00003466952,0.000080493366,0.99619746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029560778,0.0010398531,0.00008169957,0.0016829629,0.011538401,0.000004787253,0.00015765871,0.000040800398,0.95589304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989164,0.00010178637,0.00022835992,0.00009514146,0.00028515124,0.00037316047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992457,0.00035490651,0.00008960005,0.000120514895,0.00010175676,0.00008750293],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022125714,0.00015833972,0.0002900207,0.000085378146,0.0004340226,0.00004484187,0.0003246737,0.0007353239,0.00911254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039070885,0.00016833437,0.00010216704,0.0000344406,0.0012366653,0.000044597535,0.00007004638,0.0005023039,0.00013593382],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035765952,0.000014922956,0.00023464095,0.0000049177816,0.000016854448,0.000003792801,0.0649848,1.8148401e-7,1.5313496e-8,0.8947819,0.036415298,0.0035391077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008658896,0.00001498144,0.000035626304,0.000042585576,0.00001497459,9.1961674e-8,0.034648158,0.000007670695,6.9499706e-8,0.078835055,0.88612145,0.00019274368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01190595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17401716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8497062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017207026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002527504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99467385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237366795","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.49","title":"Institutional Deliberation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Legislature; Bureaucracy; Deliberative democracy; Variety (cybernetics); Political science; Public administration; Public relations; Democracy; Politics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.05055863702928925,"score_gpt":0.2796712819120166,"score_spread":0.22911264488272737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237366795","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015271554,0.000091718444,0.00015885859,0.000075220014,0.0028057068,0.00023912133,0.00019773882,0.00011265752,0.9947918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020022704,0.008147995,0.0002354926,0.0001165136,0.0037685344,0.0000015995253,0.00018741465,0.000013270681,0.9855269],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986406,0.00021080635,0.00010849813,0.00023251839,0.00046078945,0.00034679534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919325,0.00010309227,0.00011555792,0.0001559328,0.00023297968,0.00019919248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009191306,0.00015368083,0.00019461109,0.000095212985,0.0011241416,0.00007657144,0.00040843867,0.00059973315,0.000099259996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000829971,0.00018435232,0.00010961045,0.00003324029,0.000751351,0.00012278375,0.00010595156,0.00030570014,0.000005269186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023486476,0.000020248935,0.0000466787,0.000046457586,0.00006306878,0.0000246405,0.007783461,3.6741608e-7,1.7498881e-7,0.71542543,0.24943556,0.027130406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018559018,0.000019458037,0.000012868969,0.0000887727,0.00008168686,4.712149e-7,0.001368309,0.0000028504971,0.000010484805,0.00051837944,0.9975107,0.00020045807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026405936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097416854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7480751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004459884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015062274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8646102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237408291","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781107477971","title":"Negativity in Democratic Politics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":334,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Negativity effect; Democracy; Set (abstract data type); Negativity bias; Discipline; Prime (order theory); Political science; Foundation (evidence); Cross disciplinary; Positive economics; Social science; Political economy; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Economics; Data science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.02558527288894081,"score_gpt":0.2497919412092918,"score_spread":0.224206668320351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237408291","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022251147,0.00003908662,0.00006103632,0.000091912065,0.000712313,0.0004117296,0.000091443544,0.00010957335,0.9962578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0063726427,0.000046892856,0.00004075428,0.00020415556,0.0010602975,0.0000011075758,0.00002521473,0.000028287106,0.99222064],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979176,0.0005180041,0.00018592118,0.000323159,0.00042524727,0.0006300586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839896,0.0006474709,0.00017179945,0.00030715548,0.00013078169,0.00034385896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022929654,0.00024865425,0.00044892574,0.0001841747,0.0004380364,0.000047717822,0.0005598194,0.0006641892,0.0000040791874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002272063,0.0003334895,0.00015727273,0.000030229237,0.0008972337,0.00007764767,0.0001434115,0.0006045127,0.000021372036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050924846,0.000010831569,0.00009705864,0.000058220452,0.000020789072,0.00007491144,0.0020316765,3.0835773e-7,0.0000010661092,0.8639449,0.13347436,0.00028079594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032683412,0.000019054263,0.000056414006,0.00012533714,0.00008659126,6.13322e-7,0.0009880385,0.000011423761,0.000022052533,0.0005597121,0.99746084,0.00034307974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062034363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004825967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8639865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011939984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00163606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237576440","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14656056.v1","title":"Creating content, influencing democracy: situating corporate political communication between marketing and activism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Distrust; Politics; Public relations; Democracy; Legislation; Corporate communication; Marketing; Business; Political communication; Service (business); Political science; Advertising; Corporate social responsibility; Law","score_opus":0.13961705297270635,"score_gpt":0.35960214211225544,"score_spread":0.2199850891395491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237576440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94866234,0.00022360911,0.00024361549,0.0028427804,0.00024927326,0.00034519986,0.000012600347,0.00016373392,0.047256827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897839,0.00013274723,0.008385181,0.0003397271,0.0008872571,0.000023487431,0.000069013375,0.000029808902,0.00034889832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99587274,0.001994083,0.0005378445,0.00040376495,0.00046992738,0.00072163285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922439,0.00599376,0.0005950462,0.00036114163,0.00039196605,0.00041418915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020974402,0.0002436456,0.0005135568,0.00008083308,0.0014527546,0.0006178088,0.0003495601,0.0005322611,0.000055461533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007619523,0.00027341407,0.00010486142,0.00015700542,0.0005389986,0.00023329226,0.00091112335,0.001036052,0.0000036047275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054504862,0.000020061225,0.86142015,0.00016537089,0.00010965561,0.00000710169,0.048702586,0.0000018185696,0.00017502547,0.07713453,0.000024760644,0.012233464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005685127,0.000023366976,0.32943487,0.0025220816,0.00043315027,0.0000060838684,0.59666944,0.0004183343,0.0010364006,0.06731604,0.00032124593,0.0012504644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030731978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015283255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5479669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003618635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088444934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237606303","doi":"10.22215/etd/2016-11594","title":"Other Ways to Skin a Cat: The Social Identity Jobs-to-be-Done Theory as it Applies to Independent Magazines Surviving Technological Disruption","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Discipline; Social identity theory; The Internet; Sociology; Technological change; Public relations; Advertising; Media studies; Political science; Business; Social science; Social group; Aesthetics; Art; Economics; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.03857409556183433,"score_gpt":0.37157435948032924,"score_spread":0.3330002639184949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237606303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83550507,0.000032258733,0.0043562143,0.02129781,0.0026147643,0.002046214,0.00008545931,0.0003602226,0.13370201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94922274,0.0000398637,0.00014583828,0.003955987,0.0024082277,0.0006135772,0.000032290223,0.000057180532,0.043524295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967691,0.00035058675,0.0003888293,0.000505577,0.0012471054,0.0007388453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998339,0.0007066005,0.00015348678,0.00026611928,0.00026068342,0.00027413716],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016244978,0.00033360656,0.0004117008,0.0002327822,0.0012886341,0.000316236,0.0009816971,0.00081597903,0.0014809754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021444948,0.00022332829,0.00019175679,0.00067522883,0.00027664143,0.00016821211,0.0001527106,0.00030312192,0.0017669308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069341695,0.000057658035,0.0007779625,0.000020124435,0.000047290283,0.0000027338472,0.15321846,2.0685489e-7,0.001389508,0.8282342,0.003321413,0.012861133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002513625,0.00010349456,0.020292941,0.00014788813,0.00014300426,8.630676e-7,0.55276394,2.1633025e-7,0.0018159312,0.2182306,0.2052202,0.0010295642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009414901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1867797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6100036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036907068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031267805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237800622","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-6122-6.ch014","title":"Shaping Digital Democracy in the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Democracy; Citizen journalism; Politics; Political science; Public relations; Field (mathematics); Social media; Order (exchange); Participatory democracy; Sociology; Media studies; Law; Business","score_opus":0.01880487047805571,"score_gpt":0.2994118332029792,"score_spread":0.28060696272492347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237800622","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04616783,0.007814374,0.0000064741457,0.012251497,0.00031577214,0.00060337293,0.000045185538,0.00018999752,0.9326055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96072376,0.015197166,0.00003766071,0.00065328565,0.00049361587,0.000027672242,0.000064425425,0.000042855245,0.02275955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868965,0.00005194701,0.00038045007,0.0002414875,0.00026667863,0.00036981414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999185,0.0003029352,0.00026874448,0.0001371057,0.00007917949,0.00002700927],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019435749,0.00022607372,0.00048255027,0.00047291268,0.0005908487,0.00005444605,0.00045649178,0.0005892728,0.00004128572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016953264,0.00020845229,0.00006857186,0.00015264358,0.00413382,0.00040807904,0.00009219029,0.0005820902,0.000003726106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067920996,0.000010283648,0.00085686456,0.000044686225,0.000011364737,0.000016706608,0.017741602,4.4362534e-7,0.0000014942816,0.9773711,0.00006406171,0.0038745794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010179012,0.00004675807,0.000029934052,0.00007513836,0.000008816471,8.5712276e-7,0.017519308,1.888019e-7,0.000008371404,0.55108726,0.4309887,0.00013283371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022196202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040415344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91455597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089805384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008212953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99857634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237839160","doi":"10.1177/1742766512463039","title":"Mediating fear","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; Scholarship; Subjectivity; Sociology; Public sphere; Politics; Context (archaeology); Late modernity; Media studies; Everyday life; Aesthetics; Environmental ethics; Social science; Epistemology; Political science; Law; History","score_opus":0.03723213947408148,"score_gpt":0.34784111874058926,"score_spread":0.31060897926650777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237839160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90897816,0.004983418,0.000024156447,0.0056980094,0.0008474954,0.00011729314,0.000009625385,0.00008855049,0.079253316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680275,0.0013581907,0.00091134105,0.0003165896,0.00056330237,0.000009961366,0.0000130509525,0.0000026104126,0.000022182883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991729,0.0002511086,0.00008962163,0.000045518183,0.00018619982,0.0002546374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919605,0.00035771748,0.00004397434,0.00015111946,0.000040133214,0.0002110036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034038725,0.000045913373,0.0000682736,0.000010313278,0.00040738285,0.000028203429,0.00016759198,0.00008028111,0.000033947803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000868303,0.000047273432,0.000017097123,0.00013376038,0.00023619621,0.00018093242,0.00005501682,0.0000740044,0.00004153876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023185369,0.00003103696,0.36386296,0.0000036896022,0.0000067324318,1.02525824e-7,0.083701715,3.0067316e-8,0.000015027286,0.5060901,0.0009831857,0.045303084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000509234,0.000020301015,0.2525747,0.000041057167,0.00007072886,0.0000029796493,0.16730353,0.000015208976,0.00011662902,0.07857197,0.50040233,0.00037130818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001809667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044972604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49941915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006684331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049559687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31333005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238044807","doi":"10.22230/cjc2016v41n1a3062","title":"Public Service Media in the Age of Digital Networks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public service; Digital media; Internet privacy; Social network service; Advertising; Telecommunications; Business; Political science; Computer science; Social media; Public relations; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08221380685554633,"score_gpt":0.2959642394033161,"score_spread":0.2137504325477698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238044807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8272243,0.0014226558,0.00014843649,0.13938133,0.00046540442,0.00011761764,0.000012775304,0.0000035374858,0.031223921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991211,0.00023306184,0.000023755993,0.00043235463,0.00016738998,8.980243e-7,0.0000025562777,0.0000027457797,0.00001611564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991719,0.00031444684,0.00019523603,0.00001976294,0.0001433263,0.00015533641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983974,0.00090365944,0.0001433013,0.00017606815,0.0002231248,0.00015646218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006637266,0.000029377466,0.000076220414,0.00008509377,0.00012721309,0.000059154652,0.0007481131,0.000055981996,0.00003379322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011643037,0.000019087087,0.000029831586,0.00027616686,0.0002516562,0.00026709153,0.0000076158094,0.00011688568,0.0000026161729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007803083,0.000041937732,0.3235425,0.000005376415,0.000030277812,0.000021467997,0.31573296,0.000007812589,0.000025595917,0.27287605,0.005731566,0.08197664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069532415,0.000046625268,0.12905884,0.0002555062,0.000026506572,0.000010766969,0.08815865,0.000010386205,0.000011946949,0.07199151,0.7095624,0.00017149892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013242394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5665455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7038309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010743819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009575346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238046532","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_81","title":"Online Communities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.08981185364076201,"score_gpt":0.3422225086716428,"score_spread":0.2524106550308808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238046532","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013213445,0.00010274192,0.000016752088,0.001527041,0.0009225125,0.00008536762,0.000033708544,0.000114669456,0.99706507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009278684,0.0006275814,0.000109716464,0.0018011272,0.0028939021,0.0000014464769,0.000068305715,0.00002203064,0.9851972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930495,0.000049917424,0.0001247344,0.000056485344,0.0002701693,0.00019373518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991426,0.00042785422,0.00006081333,0.00016838136,0.00008654329,0.000113798415],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001054962,0.00011138004,0.00019700466,0.000043545744,0.00031752366,0.00003258151,0.000260412,0.00035176886,0.0058803083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050306633,0.000109239874,0.00008787421,0.0000083962705,0.0005830597,0.000016384085,0.000037642993,0.0002648554,0.00048638775],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.4335181e-7,0.0000034745062,0.000027191747,0.0000046222017,0.00001093638,6.179456e-7,0.010018247,1.3142044e-8,3.4184225e-8,0.969568,0.01612318,0.0042433375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031153388,0.000010706771,0.000003700265,0.000028951243,0.00001838495,9.865186e-8,0.009424057,4.299737e-7,4.077988e-7,0.09676214,0.89359456,0.00012537524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008692064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029558158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8774714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005795818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017659205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238088931","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100797","title":"Online Forums","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.062165732672797715,"score_gpt":0.3494976594899643,"score_spread":0.28733192681716657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238088931","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013616354,0.00008408121,0.000008044071,0.0017409802,0.0017562138,0.00012643401,0.0000439677,0.000105519764,0.9959986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005989743,0.00029248223,0.00023443844,0.0013295964,0.007807223,0.0000013270721,0.00003065316,0.00002270741,0.9896826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915415,0.000012940443,0.00012523527,0.00013115501,0.00031237426,0.00026415734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.0001267434,0.00006017755,0.00012462934,0.00011040066,0.00015839959],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007748117,0.000111522415,0.00016265216,0.00003873656,0.00021828519,0.000026315513,0.00019070011,0.00043076344,0.022968683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010447581,0.000104874605,0.000100829486,0.000013300937,0.00052370713,0.00002993824,0.000030885305,0.00014507974,0.0019606964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.9544806e-7,0.0000053084436,0.000015190404,0.0000023931727,0.000012291379,0.0000020368282,0.004174428,8.9858265e-10,1.632978e-7,0.88556993,0.107536964,0.0026807042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028604358,0.000015967897,0.0000022361514,0.0000159873,0.000016076334,9.90312e-8,0.0016251362,1.1904326e-7,0.0000020358375,0.21857096,0.77961415,0.00010859884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010187346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007449079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67207724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007827902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029023646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238104305","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646822.v1","title":"Beyond the bow: a digital solution for the queer community","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Queer; Prosperity; Autoethnography; Sociology; Community organization; Virtual community; Public relations; Gender studies; World Wide Web; Political science; The Internet; Computer science","score_opus":0.07489046477825465,"score_gpt":0.35816529596300106,"score_spread":0.2832748311847464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238104305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24293786,0.0022143982,0.024518456,0.2373405,0.019881822,0.004431226,0.00044214056,0.00038873102,0.46784487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903655,0.00016642491,0.00010927219,0.0016986933,0.0017000814,0.00017402307,0.000056464534,0.000010502261,0.005719028],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987382,0.0004389675,0.0001388787,0.00009991625,0.00029454994,0.00028948206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960609,0.0032148927,0.000075555305,0.0003907078,0.00019568896,0.000062275314],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007644988,0.00010240912,0.00013343059,0.000010588321,0.0022321334,0.0006243636,0.00067628385,0.00025019498,0.000098921235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015076704,0.00005892237,0.00020999851,0.00007770141,0.000634756,0.00007430369,0.00041766482,0.00069735065,0.000009581012],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010745541,0.0001314658,0.0021082978,0.00006481618,0.00024514066,8.188368e-7,0.55576354,0.000010458017,0.0000073862143,0.33362648,0.07054792,0.037482888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001289601,0.000017517516,0.0011339335,0.000027754975,0.00012144963,3.6093425e-7,0.3824443,0.00018260232,0.000036017915,0.15503459,0.46064034,0.0002321713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03440339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02114647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74742764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114112816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006592194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238362986","doi":"10.2307/j.ctt1cn6rfb.9","title":"HOW COMFORTABLY DOES THE INTERNET SIT ON CANADA’S TUNDRA?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Ottawa Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; The Internet; Geography; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Computer science; Arctic; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.027660541837123402,"score_gpt":0.22251337881309327,"score_spread":0.19485283697596986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238362986","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00095893076,0.000031491865,0.000006913016,0.0009825818,0.0010072701,0.00026778813,0.00017916385,0.000030929918,0.99653494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11123489,0.00002928189,0.0000150403475,0.0002067914,0.00050599256,1.5108283e-7,0.000008381346,0.000015046442,0.8879844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987838,0.00007727403,0.000100638994,0.0002055939,0.00055621506,0.0002764397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889064,0.00028423648,0.00024201217,0.000276549,0.00015347784,0.00015307221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010636598,0.00017884346,0.00026601317,0.000042941916,0.00041572785,0.00004713463,0.00076969166,0.00028935124,0.000342755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044706747,0.00014678964,0.00012478906,0.0000048382594,0.0013250695,0.00003694384,0.00011255318,0.00028951917,0.00000620519],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012874342,0.0000043579325,0.00004747862,0.000018826171,0.00010491581,0.000028086937,0.01971057,9.777484e-8,7.649342e-7,0.8489909,0.13016254,0.000918588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012306495,0.00003803361,0.000012491683,0.00008098255,0.00009582271,2.4417767e-7,0.00508451,8.9539435e-7,0.00007751238,0.002888962,0.9914212,0.00017623292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83177364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96788716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86125875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026119687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009385742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5985908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238547198","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/ebp3z","title":"Polarization in the contemporary political and media landscape","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Ideology; Politics; Political science; Social media; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.08763648535261485,"score_gpt":0.350211655212671,"score_spread":0.26257516986005613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238547198","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33251518,0.00064959994,0.000111866815,0.182051,0.0016562884,0.0007660686,0.00006468393,0.00012416847,0.48206115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437547,0.00004672884,0.00006174663,0.00404253,0.0013191199,0.000014258485,0.00004887446,0.0000062635268,0.000085021224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986958,0.00044064215,0.00015417974,0.00016111757,0.00030616886,0.00024207872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886394,0.0008153394,0.000037037753,0.00009084322,0.000030956526,0.00016188546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003076928,0.00008732946,0.00016013467,0.00003830364,0.00010622566,0.000108636035,0.000223053,0.00028858808,0.000059664642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011859905,0.00006510981,0.000034065048,0.00011314932,0.00024600848,0.000039285896,0.00011046069,0.000407106,0.000010753648],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022046595,0.000010907821,0.1359886,0.000014535272,0.000004250889,0.000007136075,0.053134806,3.023729e-8,0.0000014655363,0.80869114,0.0020169246,0.00012800282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004358654,0.00002647827,0.09313681,0.000065327986,0.000037992926,9.2559765e-7,0.37393478,0.00009228155,0.000016367967,0.48335955,0.04849503,0.00039859812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012190311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001707643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6618603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027024878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005472015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238630850","doi":"10.1007/s10588-019-09299-0","title":"Authentic chatter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Influencer marketing; Social media; Computer science; Exploit; Content analysis; Data science; Narrative; Key (lock); Sociology; World Wide Web; Social science; Marketing","score_opus":0.009148503843067961,"score_gpt":0.2676338021958572,"score_spread":0.2584852983527892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238630850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89724296,0.00003770085,0.076653615,0.0032318642,0.0003672033,0.00027240207,0.0000032977216,0.00012538349,0.022065599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951272,0.000004267689,0.000963524,0.0007844556,0.00013236034,0.0000016459024,0.000009885216,0.000009285456,0.0029673574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999418,0.00010078908,0.0001038319,0.00008516605,0.00018188694,0.00011032742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999116,0.00062177284,0.00003065073,0.00004096661,0.000111444926,0.0000791836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019225263,0.000047969676,0.00008026459,0.000029029667,0.00015733544,0.00004383319,0.000057507168,0.000047906,0.0034784738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004446017,0.000043566262,0.000013415403,0.00014966224,0.00013792216,0.000075836055,0.000021022934,0.00003959871,0.001002275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.224082e-7,0.000019944511,0.002494192,0.000018340314,0.0000061233964,2.462535e-7,0.012522128,0.000007957689,0.000013583974,0.98432565,0.000119772514,0.00047116922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011575153,0.000007334786,0.0015553295,0.000012912957,0.000010005173,0.0000014240325,0.0037430115,0.00020427728,0.00003097403,0.9924609,0.0017897204,0.00006834905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023526247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7711997e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09788428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017855948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000595431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238785345","doi":"10.1353/dss.2016.0001","title":"Phantom Public","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dissent","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Promotion (chess); Media studies; Sociology; Aesthetics; Law; Political science; Art; Politics","score_opus":0.05297490634329483,"score_gpt":0.3646106863722506,"score_spread":0.31163578002895576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238785345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8431063,0.00005979068,0.000073921714,0.039689522,0.0011241729,0.000072857736,0.0000041521776,0.000084839485,0.115784384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928571,0.000059024787,0.0000148086365,0.0001996724,0.0006812616,0.0000068920212,5.2874304e-7,0.0000035155372,0.006177217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942493,0.000053418535,0.00005211245,0.000062727544,0.0001740926,0.00023270042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.0001629759,0.000014994832,0.0000622283,0.00003361778,0.00014773873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083657724,0.000030901927,0.000042827054,0.000016555447,0.00015053242,0.000023996388,0.00009668826,0.000034980272,0.0008709366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000462584,0.000020310914,0.00002999132,0.00007548064,0.00016409422,0.00007015224,0.000009587761,0.000016507913,0.00046979482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014396318,0.00004109108,0.06263905,0.0000015579196,0.000008124744,0.0000041779736,0.018552339,1.2242773e-9,0.001190353,0.85180455,0.010665867,0.055091448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010561225,0.0000067333776,0.0036547303,0.000007443556,0.0000032120656,1.2422203e-7,0.012156008,9.0264784e-8,0.001040779,0.010359285,0.97259766,0.00006832877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036127443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034817084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96193177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047700905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090550864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95361453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238912353","doi":"10.21608/opde.2021.195324","title":"A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Representation of Floyd Protests in Three Electronic Newspapers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CDELT Occasional Papers in the Development of English Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burman University","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Critical discourse analysis; Representation (politics); Media studies; Discourse analysis; Political science; Sociology; Linguistics; Law; Politics; Philosophy; Ideology","score_opus":0.02786104681213043,"score_gpt":0.3722930042683809,"score_spread":0.3444319574562505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238912353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891115,0.00008814166,0.0000045938946,0.0014756331,0.00057576207,0.00026593127,0.0000034476132,0.000003180729,0.008471854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903494,0.00002928416,0.00060058886,0.000095305164,0.00011377464,0.000060934177,0.00002311186,0.0000039960046,0.00003803604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826896,0.0003741498,0.00042405096,0.00014689598,0.0005847368,0.00020118344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982743,0.00090065534,0.00014138556,0.00018138246,0.00046333706,0.00003889516],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063866057,0.00007101546,0.00019314783,0.00014576179,0.00010336792,0.00001137206,0.00026834308,0.0000754371,0.000070504335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009891714,0.000053413587,0.00009909566,0.0019006048,0.00030722126,0.00008162602,0.00003210751,0.00014234042,2.497e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002494709,0.00076415937,0.5033849,0.00004993664,0.00011531177,3.7821582e-7,0.3594056,0.00011992781,0.0016931612,0.12674113,0.00006086059,0.007639712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016165734,0.000011452428,0.7617306,0.00012570262,0.00012820892,1.3075974e-7,0.22870559,0.000018081473,0.0026312636,0.0051527554,0.0012390955,0.00009542625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003916324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072762268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25834575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017194662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042540026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239159777","doi":"10.4000/communication.7089","title":"Gregory FERRELL LOWE et Nobuto YAMAMOTO (dir.) (2015), Crossing Borders and Boundaries in Public Service Media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology","score_opus":0.0810779890493284,"score_gpt":0.39881391632475033,"score_spread":0.31773592727542194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239159777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8895461,0.0059069996,0.000021831987,0.08917126,0.00051813613,0.00021874593,0.0000063344255,0.00006535082,0.014545263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968064,0.0016571454,0.00036767873,0.0009248981,0.00009428028,0.000017548195,0.000020622265,0.000010242759,0.00010118602],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885345,0.00039371077,0.00015889575,0.000120384684,0.00020567037,0.00026788344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984096,0.00044507577,0.00014944223,0.00071505696,0.00016096054,0.00011981722],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008410246,0.00008129165,0.00012731463,0.00005896133,0.0035668379,0.0021964551,0.0007556752,0.00014562155,0.00004075855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021628013,0.00009177612,0.00001978638,0.00012020276,0.0018961973,0.00074983813,0.0002340137,0.00023545088,0.000018669456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023375089,0.00013923015,0.2388053,0.000058366775,0.00002374908,0.0000030954473,0.52982694,0.0000010648508,0.000129842,0.15123557,0.0052044424,0.07454904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004977566,0.000009052534,0.20818584,0.00008371868,0.000012821697,6.0524854e-7,0.033267915,0.000108683984,0.00003110052,0.03625619,0.7213224,0.00022391297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05463444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3013229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.716118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009535821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068686303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239227652","doi":"10.22230/cjc2016v41n1o3002/2819","title":"Consumer Democracy: The Marketing of Politics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Democracy; Political science; Marketing; Business; Law","score_opus":0.03266793309009946,"score_gpt":0.30785484549987147,"score_spread":0.275186912409772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239227652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8935527,0.0021948032,0.000057077486,0.0804018,0.0004549008,0.00008698557,0.000011726519,0.000003552343,0.023236407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985573,0.0005864697,0.00020602117,0.00021660358,0.00015417402,4.4908055e-7,2.3655504e-7,0.000003865765,0.0002748636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987626,0.00069516967,0.00022121487,0.000019629313,0.00013354895,0.00016782383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972206,0.001743187,0.00024899445,0.00019244831,0.00036274426,0.00023206577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011848869,0.000031107877,0.0000795356,0.00005964956,0.00045821554,0.000018756426,0.0004828613,0.000047194088,0.00012108959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003258684,0.000019789411,0.000045821937,0.00009615824,0.0006842226,0.00009003555,0.000008387953,0.00009667597,0.0000049001137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012134442,0.000017082013,0.34041908,0.000010525486,0.00008900354,0.000004474765,0.0676614,8.7320024e-7,0.00034181992,0.4690526,0.022819882,0.099571116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002797918,0.000017588201,0.057146758,0.0002470845,0.000052249008,0.000008261416,0.0234204,0.0000013184773,0.00035981592,0.05425656,0.86411804,0.00009215137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018319516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046289224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84129816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013704118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019060606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9882176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239273009","doi":"10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecw010.pub2","title":"Web 2.0 and the News","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Interactivity; World Wide Web; Computer science; The Internet; Web 2.0; Web development; Web navigation; Web modeling; Multimedia; Web standards; Dynamic web page; Architecture; Set (abstract data type); Web content; Web page","score_opus":0.02516360551243493,"score_gpt":0.32700576264793113,"score_spread":0.3018421571354962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239273009","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022364262,0.0029784576,0.0000025372444,0.026674975,0.0007208533,0.00025046922,0.000029604686,0.000033680095,0.96908575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020151746,0.08265814,0.00020006248,0.00063065405,0.0017059195,0.000052103536,0.00006374477,0.00006870731,0.8944689],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881274,0.0004355517,0.0001659402,0.00006244821,0.00043713534,0.00008620045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835354,0.0008260171,0.00026762954,0.00038773727,0.00012805793,0.000037014783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006564257,0.00007457177,0.00013295686,0.00004734145,0.00012520154,0.000029376528,0.0011766881,0.000113168135,0.00040197434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009028004,0.00004546475,0.000038178605,0.000078387886,0.0011975814,0.000034666213,0.00016154896,0.00017876561,0.000032827138],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010543739,0.000009409905,0.00018139258,0.0000021308058,0.000038968028,4.9320562e-8,0.011331949,1.9165367e-7,2.5339702e-7,0.21508601,0.7707176,0.002621464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029370232,0.000002283936,0.000021554082,0.000036488833,0.000029637235,2.7217783e-7,0.004615342,0.000012334026,3.34483e-7,0.020466434,0.974473,0.00004859199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018510567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01412416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2037554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040925388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029683433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98802525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239629822","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/12400.003.0016","title":"Contributors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The MIT Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Hamburg; University of Toronto; National Science Foundation; Universiteit van Amsterdam; Georgia Institute of Technology; Syracuse University","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.06734931985461183,"score_gpt":0.30169553862466597,"score_spread":0.23434621877005413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239629822","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020785505,0.00075472513,0.000005260197,0.0013678466,0.0012250823,0.00044700634,0.00008004562,0.0001351482,0.9959641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011495683,0.00011530436,0.0000070236974,0.0012192288,0.003951028,0.000020386391,0.000007118728,0.000040340543,0.98314387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998768,0.0001028701,0.00018564171,0.00017950566,0.00045074528,0.000313285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887955,0.0004658688,0.0001393709,0.00023812364,0.000082037484,0.00019505291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016584282,0.00018391786,0.00027585673,0.000015683243,0.00044756223,0.00008328193,0.0005645735,0.00035352484,0.00016658455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018026614,0.00014257089,0.00017000256,0.000003835478,0.0007518151,0.00001601385,0.000094471856,0.0004420151,0.00017488463],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005635412,0.0000010804891,0.0000013167233,0.0000073874035,0.000066480025,0.000008950853,0.017064715,3.3450053e-8,0.000002375896,0.965516,0.014364377,0.002961693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008333242,0.000012577957,6.06957e-7,0.000030456846,0.00012855644,2.4434738e-7,0.000313726,4.1385823e-7,0.00006855577,0.08904581,0.91015726,0.00015848427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019151525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026497344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89579284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007115231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023249046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5813872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239636178","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_81-1","title":"Online Communities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.14546245554856824,"score_gpt":0.38050201444913734,"score_spread":0.2350395589005691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239636178","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009666137,0.00017269996,0.0000011806371,0.001755929,0.0012165578,0.00009333559,0.000072639625,0.00008359905,0.9965074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006381658,0.0014477015,0.00006988348,0.0006095983,0.002647932,0.0000014276911,0.000059618156,0.000019439378,0.98876274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993579,0.000027235197,0.00010318618,0.000057098143,0.00026209315,0.00019248846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915624,0.00023519075,0.00010094814,0.0003041895,0.00009257073,0.000110880595],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008770358,0.00011030514,0.00019260969,0.000035672758,0.0008924883,0.000081723876,0.0004677739,0.0003645392,0.004761912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007848046,0.00010855604,0.000093085415,0.0000020889127,0.0009485747,0.00004732822,0.000059148286,0.000284963,0.00036991207],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.3122256e-7,0.0000053387353,0.00004532673,0.0000040292075,0.000015365653,0.0000026440061,0.014147623,3.379234e-9,3.187614e-8,0.96751225,0.013292122,0.004974831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003097678,0.000007146711,0.000009758852,0.000039069797,0.000019137658,1.16334505e-7,0.008990136,1.203873e-7,3.88796e-7,0.13462448,0.8561599,0.00011876852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018483428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06776008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8428678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058604175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030586089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239816451","doi":"10.5325/jinfopoli.6.2016.338","title":"Integrating Gender into Canadian Internet Policy: From the Information Highway to the Digital Economy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Summit; Government (linguistics); Inclusion (mineral); Public administration; Digital economy; The Internet; Digital inclusion; Civil society; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Politics; Gender studies; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.015403984500731393,"score_gpt":0.2857844664573222,"score_spread":0.2703804819565908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239816451","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1892698,0.00003269813,0.0069452445,0.54218704,0.0019408523,0.00053423585,0.00024042686,0.000043202475,0.25880653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976502,0.000022383887,0.000110209316,0.020164978,0.003071018,0.000004975895,0.000007637959,0.000003380932,0.000113443784],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874043,0.00007733449,0.00057867845,0.000026295631,0.00028567185,0.00029159378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830747,0.00042198304,0.00044069966,0.000115174145,0.00036645116,0.00034823557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048949977,0.00008821758,0.00010899998,0.00033747754,0.00036507595,0.0006143304,0.0005332073,0.00008181291,0.00007971607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044085956,0.00004293267,0.00008571938,0.0003409543,0.00012334937,0.004207095,0.00003912219,0.00015758505,0.00046422664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000957965,0.0000027954704,0.0036153381,0.0000031008224,0.00003783335,2.1671663e-7,0.4145493,0.0000071309228,0.0000013540908,0.34192517,0.07191301,0.1679352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015757281,0.000021225902,0.0029562062,0.00002606415,0.0000052192026,0.00000273826,0.03621532,0.0000094662055,0.000028861577,0.01230765,0.9482029,0.000066792185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38608903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052215178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87628984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009999913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029793917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9650794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240010094","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100598","title":"Informal Network","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.027738039831057874,"score_gpt":0.2877222229131535,"score_spread":0.25998418308209564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240010094","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009298273,0.000067467954,0.00006796552,0.00050308614,0.002128693,0.00010811391,0.0000024498966,0.000103101855,0.9970098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015141023,0.00019384471,0.00012670184,0.0018568502,0.010928892,0.0000022276072,0.000009436499,0.000016127848,0.9853518],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911535,0.000015865526,0.0001455908,0.00008351516,0.00030864598,0.00033103465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993862,0.00020051596,0.00007510571,0.00010804655,0.000058666843,0.00017149802],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016788412,0.000110123336,0.00017702712,0.000022532495,0.00028425938,0.000039600327,0.00017634699,0.00045341748,0.0050433353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006964496,0.00010635454,0.00009880505,0.000013656015,0.00027198705,0.000030724164,0.000030278072,0.00019784449,0.0016436931],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.0072955e-7,3.2427766e-7,0.000053846703,0.0000025599713,0.000008723395,7.2015365e-7,0.0017531165,2.7484487e-7,5.333317e-9,0.90866476,0.08206279,0.007452261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029709365,0.0000095763535,0.000006389524,0.000016562322,0.000015227877,9.7346344e-8,0.00019820899,5.814939e-7,1.6680002e-7,0.09032709,0.90926576,0.00013064862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058510335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015952027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.827203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003674453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002419809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240766304","doi":"10.1002/9781118430873.est0630","title":"Digital Media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Digitization; Passions; Enthusiasm; Digital media; The Imaginary; Sociology; Everyday life; Variety (cybernetics); Media studies; Dissemination; Multimedia; Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; World Wide Web; Art; Social psychology; Literature; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01572082695036337,"score_gpt":0.2911322317206583,"score_spread":0.2754114047702949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240766304","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012457826,0.004275255,0.000015442127,0.00050785596,0.004419413,0.00058463565,0.0007049796,0.0002653796,0.9891025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0051717474,0.021114787,0.00002064289,0.00018311208,0.014901624,0.000038625967,0.00010603631,0.00046142552,0.958002],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673396,0.0006913304,0.00037674524,0.0003658158,0.0010220184,0.0008101202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966633,0.0014262102,0.00093534664,0.0006715361,0.0001109834,0.0001926226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093472353,0.00043907226,0.0007556135,0.00015456522,0.0010405061,0.00013989506,0.0019756628,0.0009594352,0.0043791914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021838164,0.00036118669,0.00042591276,0.00018835683,0.0054399865,0.00015129957,0.0002187054,0.0005660867,0.0008091159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023732417,0.00005104809,0.0000735286,0.000041329025,0.00012529102,0.0000069265493,0.039554622,2.2073436e-8,6.2819475e-7,0.17028314,0.7369418,0.052897926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022555867,0.000013676351,0.000026806936,0.0002018292,0.00014864588,3.3791616e-7,0.00867123,6.040351e-8,0.0000040481655,0.06576062,0.92456603,0.00038115625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013921448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066333404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18762422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010513213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007858566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240811899","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100214","title":"Network Social Capital","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; Business; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.03529518480441088,"score_gpt":0.29362457358878347,"score_spread":0.2583293887843726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240811899","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007270829,0.000113592585,0.000042912503,0.0021707613,0.0027344958,0.00014737408,0.000008705554,0.00014151541,0.99456793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0152610075,0.000068258254,0.00006538036,0.0017370379,0.030976498,0.000004166785,0.000016974145,0.000036283687,0.9518344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987103,0.0000482691,0.00017329666,0.00017558142,0.00044052862,0.00045203284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993306,0.00022459192,0.000104113555,0.00009301081,0.00008433915,0.00016334752],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018861602,0.00016854667,0.00028464283,0.000027185974,0.00069450284,0.000056610494,0.00022629635,0.0007120443,0.005234683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000609068,0.00017553476,0.0001722714,0.000018614035,0.0005228468,0.000023083237,0.00003743695,0.00028217136,0.0014727609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.7651074e-7,0.0000010585352,0.000018458812,0.0000029757337,0.000014718506,0.0000018743738,0.008479485,4.2407212e-8,4.3122466e-8,0.8227271,0.16616987,0.0025835086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036739333,0.0000080279415,0.000006351539,0.000008044311,0.000026181287,9.004717e-8,0.00075678364,1.00255775e-7,1.341131e-7,0.31227064,0.6867288,0.00015812248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096631906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019779643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5205589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114449445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002932254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240872357","doi":"10.1145/1403922.1386860","title":"Critical Theory","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ubiquity","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"CLARITY; Sociology; Critical theory; Ideology; Politics; Technological determinism; Epistemology; Technological change; Usability; Computer science; Public relations; Law and economics; Social science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.06166135311709045,"score_gpt":0.38369267386359496,"score_spread":0.32203132074650453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240872357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7084692,0.00007242425,0.00017346538,0.002524661,0.0009637104,0.000054006767,0.000003535431,0.00010501782,0.28763396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956291,0.00004670241,0.00013769283,0.0009458512,0.0010121114,0.0000038114154,5.0409267e-7,0.0000036185215,0.0022206276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991864,0.00022786793,0.000060149574,0.0000715223,0.00020281244,0.0002512305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904364,0.00066816655,0.000008943628,0.00007282072,0.000059484966,0.00014693046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025727772,0.000035893445,0.00006337464,0.000013324017,0.00057645235,0.000011476406,0.00010975715,0.000074921154,0.00075526355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002604822,0.000035691664,0.000037635364,0.000080180966,0.00081780436,0.00007355114,0.000017798026,0.00008458141,0.00023642697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028008785,0.000024649062,0.009383468,0.0000019751296,0.0000020649256,0.000012546248,0.035486273,1.6064835e-8,0.000022615186,0.94945025,0.0039715506,0.0016417901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011477333,0.000026042735,0.010182736,0.000005647421,0.000012225754,0.000003591501,0.014335464,0.0000010429537,0.0009245006,0.3522799,0.6219541,0.0001600236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006066647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011656024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038573835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001768605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8269606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240948443","doi":"10.4018/9781605662084.ch008","title":"The Emergence of Agency in Online Social Networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.049190136894726684,"score_gpt":0.31913625223698694,"score_spread":0.26994611534226026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240948443","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001031337,0.00076070713,0.000013133563,0.00016965732,0.0021238262,0.00027421344,0.00009084499,0.000033057047,0.99550325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89630586,0.00058111915,0.000046801266,0.00030208705,0.004078869,0.0000149659,0.0000055537794,0.000037507325,0.09862721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983581,0.000091883136,0.0004356582,0.0001991394,0.0004315137,0.0004837419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991582,0.00012821775,0.00028453284,0.00017837148,0.00013343965,0.000117259195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023718431,0.00020352783,0.00033099443,0.00002547253,0.00039437105,0.000019445573,0.00056092907,0.00059212634,0.00014148571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010352078,0.00017874269,0.00020737649,0.00003868242,0.00086868874,0.00002095972,0.000083556566,0.0003403919,0.000021675738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010836923,0.000009058843,0.00021442819,0.000005395828,0.000024796165,0.000007518183,0.0061068535,2.6658302e-7,3.1061924e-7,0.9761511,0.002436451,0.015032951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010691267,0.000028203958,0.00038056466,0.000060570317,0.000045379576,3.1475173e-7,0.001521208,0.0000020488105,0.0000012594611,0.8620311,0.13559084,0.0002315979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059282063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02469024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89687604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001227272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005362693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241044802","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-02717-3_3","title":"Online Identities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); License; Certificate; Order (exchange); Birth certificate; Point (geometry); Set (abstract data type); Personal identity; Internet privacy; Political science; Law; Sociology; Computer security; Business; Computer science; Mathematics; Social science; Art; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.027562917870583774,"score_gpt":0.29104152362022784,"score_spread":0.26347860574964405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241044802","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016778959,0.0011431703,0.000004334586,0.0027034641,0.000569503,0.00037670525,0.000009900267,0.00018790469,0.97822607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6163194,0.0074912747,0.002511919,0.0005063973,0.0011394755,0.000089710236,0.000007267261,0.000056002948,0.37187856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983327,0.000010887786,0.00028907665,0.0004458148,0.00038223033,0.00053929474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939597,0.00013357145,0.00014830868,0.00017842071,0.000046115227,0.00009764685],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002948475,0.00021133108,0.00036663268,0.00060170447,0.00049261586,0.00010968232,0.0005626386,0.0007872489,0.0005238372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010097103,0.00021577638,0.000036212117,0.0002576784,0.005618125,0.000064648826,0.00022008827,0.00051432295,0.000111678935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.1032544e-7,0.000009050029,0.00039245884,0.000011355119,0.0000056226995,0.0000040415803,0.0008056324,1.1626375e-7,0.00001939511,0.9809623,0.00030044816,0.017489104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078754194,0.000022765504,0.000031687538,0.000046605957,0.000008615556,0.0000013057701,0.003377725,0.000002212062,0.00003351967,0.6007317,0.39545184,0.00021330663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006351691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026016755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6063475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091436705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002756778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241084476","doi":"10.1057/9780230607019","title":"Growing Up Online","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Ethnic group; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Geography; Political science; Gender studies; Sociology; Computer science; Telecommunications; Anthropology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0375115103943121,"score_gpt":0.3177377699999489,"score_spread":0.2802262596056368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241084476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027956276,0.00064346497,0.000014821614,0.00011801059,0.0043189647,0.00048179168,0.00018256315,0.00028299674,0.99116176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31901115,0.0003019943,0.00027793352,0.003200179,0.014987216,0.000020173247,0.0003358682,0.00017232167,0.66169316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967311,0.00018157714,0.00049532,0.0004537998,0.0010084258,0.0011297893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979345,0.0006235211,0.00025803706,0.00039721874,0.00021203487,0.00057464174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040330936,0.0004366514,0.00059893046,0.00026643902,0.0005806516,0.000088217086,0.0006195721,0.0010396146,0.00036052478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003314558,0.0004720719,0.00036694037,0.00006448292,0.000889402,0.0000034878904,0.000108821725,0.0007423059,0.00024884116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014736253,0.0000025824384,0.0006955032,0.00007455454,0.00012359946,0.00013768513,0.018819926,9.3065246e-8,0.000021323796,0.93994105,0.004119235,0.036049686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022952433,0.000031687352,0.000082772196,0.00013349083,0.00010254352,0.0000029323458,0.004287721,6.946709e-7,0.000052149324,0.40481648,0.5897286,0.0005313745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037731058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053221425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5856094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005535278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014074248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241359817","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645568","title":"Inclusive internet participation in the network society","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"The Internet; Public relations; Normative; Digital divide; Sociology; Diversity (politics); Through-the-lens metering; Political science; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Computer science; Engineering; Lens (geology)","score_opus":0.048766671648719284,"score_gpt":0.3982854242830982,"score_spread":0.3495187526343789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241359817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8879397,0.0003313541,0.0004574279,0.014562788,0.003249348,0.0005075015,0.000003105538,0.000054462613,0.09289433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923727,0.00023493535,0.00032334327,0.003665579,0.0025350708,0.000094072624,0.00003229996,0.0000057316897,0.0007362971],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831855,0.00065405987,0.00018367566,0.00016758952,0.00034652013,0.00032962114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990695,0.0005663444,0.00007808814,0.00015506546,0.00007922813,0.000051760904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007472195,0.00008911997,0.00015063855,0.0000066201846,0.00017902501,0.00017116935,0.00035294535,0.0003136309,0.00032804848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035934083,0.00007010334,0.00013990587,0.00018747858,0.00018247441,0.000040451774,0.00034025247,0.0004783832,0.000012564258],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012969199,0.00004935196,0.030346673,0.000016174961,0.000027253998,0.000004958719,0.87266684,0.00013122999,4.2348435e-7,0.063650504,0.031591892,0.0015133796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023204299,0.000020482257,0.026379148,0.00020977305,0.000097090495,2.3363337e-7,0.6648696,0.00094272237,0.000034271525,0.097559966,0.20918152,0.00047314452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024040462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037158728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20779724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018211191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005404577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98245853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241419686","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-5942-1.ch086","title":"The Use and Abuse of Digital Democracy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Citizen journalism; Democracy; Politics; Public relations; Political science; Field (mathematics); Social media; Order (exchange); Sociology; Media studies; Law; Business","score_opus":0.0371142429360567,"score_gpt":0.2855767498350104,"score_spread":0.24846250689895372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241419686","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006301494,0.00016514366,0.000009515259,0.0001962525,0.0006447273,0.0002032385,0.00011939968,0.000039349274,0.9923209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80034405,0.00012289234,0.000037969632,0.0002930312,0.0010676245,0.0000036772276,0.0000018775536,0.00002486693,0.19810402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892795,0.000033148714,0.00022228839,0.00015642772,0.00037826734,0.00028194246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998699,0.0006101464,0.00017650273,0.0002020268,0.00013363214,0.00017870404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096415686,0.00016003019,0.0002367793,0.000014485261,0.00040177882,0.0002468443,0.00024318795,0.00030402333,0.0000046591945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032386705,0.00012649756,0.00011137406,0.000009430746,0.0010914771,0.00005416412,0.000047190806,0.00013980971,0.000030303236],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005704937,0.0000016250755,0.00046141722,0.000005767897,0.000028874747,0.0000021643984,0.002175534,1.8404243e-8,2.2304842e-7,0.9889042,0.0020225993,0.006391922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069047455,0.000015817448,0.000034245008,0.000033497905,0.000033870292,0.0000010011856,0.0002724003,2.9387536e-7,0.0000014888041,0.44858116,0.5508524,0.00010477062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071933586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008450455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7942169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007639797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021671373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5158421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241508185","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7601-3.ch035","title":"The NetLab Network","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in multimedia and interactive technologies book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensibility; Social capital; Social network (sociolinguistics); Perspective (graphical); Intersection (aeronautics); The Internet; Sociology; Public relations; Focus (optics); Social media; Political science; Computer science; Social science; World Wide Web; Geography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012303015723135332,"score_gpt":0.30686896133587693,"score_spread":0.2945659456127416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241508185","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026174705,0.09945619,0.00002058186,0.004269854,0.004726425,0.00085795874,0.0000314565,0.00071119814,0.8896646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0039704572,0.5764409,0.0013361522,0.0003084522,0.0017131659,0.00016424102,0.0000133347585,0.00006644281,0.41598687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998246,0.00006559415,0.00037419875,0.00038807985,0.00029308026,0.00063303404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709815,0.0020428177,0.00031161905,0.00031399535,0.00017242273,0.000061002345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002188754,0.00034648064,0.0004216724,0.00010301958,0.00083933625,0.0001127788,0.000577554,0.0006323604,0.0002107829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014504509,0.00026856916,0.000082568185,0.00007914033,0.0068377857,0.001135469,0.0002732038,0.0008214862,0.00007863906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017781479,0.000012209702,0.0009070312,0.000027341532,0.000088249384,0.000031257652,0.0153479595,8.5020736e-7,0.000004002855,0.5879075,0.014073789,0.381422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009019874,0.00009913394,0.000010969122,0.00019469699,0.000015801446,0.0000016103595,0.025698332,0.000003527233,0.000066263,0.19772235,0.7758513,0.0002458176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009325868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00456085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7617775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021044747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014701959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241555480","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5637-4.ch066","title":"Exploring the Concept of the “Social Media Campaign”","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociality; Social media; Dynamism; Presidency; Political science; Politics; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.10100331617623487,"score_gpt":0.3128334000865404,"score_spread":0.21183008391030556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241555480","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011110903,0.00012978946,0.0000013536408,0.00048797645,0.006200468,0.00034696923,0.00019817514,0.000055811066,0.98146856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94950426,0.0000164892,0.000012017543,0.00059893174,0.011154589,0.000028306085,0.0000014724612,0.00003458881,0.038649354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797416,0.00015593084,0.0003139578,0.00020889341,0.0009161168,0.00043092432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857527,0.00047511794,0.0003016911,0.00030324186,0.0002215751,0.00012312747],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024537314,0.00023350162,0.00034830757,0.00001707188,0.0008989847,0.00005170192,0.00089699356,0.00033856498,0.00018943225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041113803,0.0001532942,0.0003403637,0.00004002762,0.0028681685,0.0000408835,0.00015995819,0.0003168164,0.00007641197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040408895,0.0000021541107,0.000020075106,0.0000039461806,0.000039161827,0.0000015119306,0.09580542,1.9226738e-8,9.5178586e-7,0.89689064,0.005099309,0.002132767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013515617,0.000017320155,0.00012128105,0.00010602823,0.00014061437,8.4297085e-7,0.021180006,5.623077e-8,0.00009906963,0.5024544,0.47550002,0.0002451952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012798788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035767045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9428192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027200184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007496156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241565459","doi":"10.4018/9781591407898.ch073","title":"E-Government and Political Communication in the North American Context","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Political science; Public administration; History; Law; Linguistics; Archaeology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03616542440665561,"score_gpt":0.2974650349619134,"score_spread":0.2612996105552578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241565459","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013919165,0.0001477425,0.0000010796524,0.000924596,0.0001211386,0.00028729351,0.000106969426,0.000019522982,0.9844725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99040973,0.000047403882,0.000019902855,0.0025836912,0.000233765,0.000014486823,0.0000017147147,0.000009311681,0.006679995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986779,0.00014930825,0.00019048492,0.00014917892,0.00048370365,0.00034940432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991702,0.0002457374,0.00011790601,0.00026803423,0.000037064077,0.00016106096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015960746,0.00014846186,0.00022772103,0.000011320281,0.00020425062,0.00005124235,0.00037829144,0.00013516942,0.000012625115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008463641,0.00012485748,0.00005939276,0.000017009763,0.001388217,0.000019708832,0.0000728721,0.00025824993,0.000026276555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061389696,0.000006666392,0.005519497,0.0000028940299,0.000011512148,0.000005026136,0.008684136,1.5207886e-9,2.256146e-8,0.97812307,0.00038184275,0.0072592115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016993097,0.00007078689,0.008300414,0.000049249273,0.000059092657,0.000002683394,0.015613645,1.5310627e-7,7.2310297e-7,0.6135971,0.36187956,0.00025663964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029219655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09789493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9777925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036603716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018461552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97724485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241585383","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.50","title":"Deliberative Democracy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Flourishing; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Epistemology; Politics; Function (biology); Sociology; Political science; Power (physics); Field (mathematics); Environmental ethics; Social science; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04640833130838563,"score_gpt":0.2891789898383025,"score_spread":0.24277065852991686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241585383","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012286828,0.00013687577,0.00006630972,0.00015026846,0.0024420687,0.0003670212,0.0002471773,0.00016246944,0.99519914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010582544,0.012479581,0.0002558289,0.00014722148,0.0029503831,0.0000014601825,0.00006804303,0.000026685233,0.98301256],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979169,0.00045431964,0.00014552225,0.00035379143,0.0005172767,0.00061222713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985537,0.0003121916,0.00019744434,0.00026616082,0.0003243056,0.0003461928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001155,0.00025483247,0.00036461084,0.00011609267,0.001308246,0.00009800093,0.0007371185,0.0007895049,0.00015666183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013550028,0.00029474523,0.00018384967,0.000048795646,0.00092400255,0.00012640336,0.000214381,0.00051761256,0.000008055073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043312193,0.000031050306,0.00010707903,0.00006949111,0.0001725249,0.00006886097,0.031765137,7.2508044e-8,1.6822908e-7,0.32258996,0.6159596,0.029192766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023575759,0.000037722846,0.00000843051,0.00012656301,0.00015741446,4.466392e-7,0.006627224,0.0000013965437,0.000019932782,0.0014710807,0.99099135,0.00032266145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037912806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097081374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3750318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004325012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012263759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241762725","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-3822-6.ch031","title":"Digital Media, Civic Literacy, and Civic Engagement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Civic engagement; Political science; Empowerment; Politics; Literacy; Social media; Public relations; Digital literacy; Populism; Digital media; State (computer science); The Internet; Government (linguistics); Scope (computer science); Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.03307958552715512,"score_gpt":0.313995288651751,"score_spread":0.2809157031245959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241762725","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014975116,0.0006773422,0.0000036443366,0.00035563676,0.0022487761,0.00036505575,0.00047731944,0.000120381206,0.99425435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70150656,0.000108052765,0.000045532073,0.00051462406,0.0037103863,0.000014974271,0.000017036133,0.000042486106,0.29404038],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979726,0.000052811523,0.00029149605,0.0004062406,0.0007151304,0.0005616863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984471,0.00029305415,0.00025894048,0.00040538772,0.00011375758,0.0004817468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021414756,0.0003500717,0.00044036147,0.000052162773,0.0008383086,0.0008115622,0.00050130824,0.00053883897,0.00012660098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003537684,0.00036769485,0.00017871174,0.00000771166,0.0009104425,0.00016649251,0.00022907357,0.0003804263,0.00027474266],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050295816,0.000005567273,0.0003299657,0.000018311515,0.000054156102,0.000060220504,0.011453428,5.589901e-9,2.3110157e-7,0.93234414,0.0022666175,0.053462338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001488616,0.000022473634,0.0000902298,0.0001272395,0.00005897336,0.0000024309934,0.0004189706,1.8864245e-7,0.0000010575642,0.44005215,0.55879456,0.000282845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009096126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001835811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70021397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002785313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005474723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241973955","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190931407.003.0004","title":"Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Social media; Internet privacy; Civil servant; Politics; Public relations; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Computer security; Law","score_opus":0.024551360227695586,"score_gpt":0.2335031086109845,"score_spread":0.20895174838328892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241973955","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009351233,0.000020338848,0.000005208978,0.00009076657,0.0013257114,0.00019827561,0.00018567491,0.000064699314,0.9980158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001841318,0.00009078912,0.000038140697,0.00024329808,0.0015391117,3.235007e-7,0.000021162623,0.000017088474,0.997866],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987553,0.000118962445,0.000082519975,0.0002011328,0.00045127788,0.00039084954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908227,0.00018034366,0.000109801585,0.00020073561,0.00015291237,0.00027396518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070550195,0.00015183323,0.00020774831,0.000043307427,0.0006071796,0.000030405188,0.00052994525,0.00037812133,0.00010413964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048544454,0.0001955463,0.000081404294,0.000011260946,0.00055446837,0.000037315924,0.00011108285,0.00025012024,0.0000014134988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005607851,0.0000016925817,0.000008171034,0.0000115576995,0.000030856198,0.00004591748,0.0020619477,2.6815272e-8,9.8073116e-8,0.463089,0.53415304,0.0005921106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001083653,0.000011630663,0.0000023397854,0.000033453547,0.000072821706,2.143201e-7,0.0012336839,4.6568354e-7,0.000006435193,0.00084823417,0.9974671,0.00021527537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8383519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89534575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46331406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013302261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010519419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242074543","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/qaswn","title":"Cognitive reflection correlates with behavior on Twitter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Reflection (computer programming); Cognition; Psychology; Social media; Politics; Set (abstract data type); Sample (material); Social psychology; Test (biology); Reflective thinking; Epistemology; Computer science; Political science; Mathematics education; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.07892462049587642,"score_gpt":0.39650922597069277,"score_spread":0.3175846054748164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242074543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7318262,0.0000142554345,0.00008038554,0.00062931475,0.0029874758,0.0006847001,0.000012183774,0.000117859,0.26364765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97604215,0.0000448713,0.000056122248,0.0009032238,0.0009346088,0.00012616575,0.000033793505,0.000020210497,0.021838846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874204,0.00015914028,0.00011866956,0.00028090694,0.0004072127,0.000292021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912006,0.00035795543,0.00010359426,0.00012735289,0.00018418951,0.00010683227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011696659,0.00015572205,0.00019600712,0.000069970956,0.00020791996,0.00008941446,0.00012779025,0.00046014928,0.0006104335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013344217,0.00012701996,0.00006982301,0.00009229328,0.00023515648,0.000038709815,0.000054168795,0.00059520383,0.0005868629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002860426,0.0005909156,0.7047842,0.000095031464,0.0002712187,0.000055405166,0.23179735,0.000029112425,0.000031429594,0.034554034,0.017128758,0.010376469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050743585,0.0035001219,0.15148027,0.0041891695,0.0037038024,0.000011021612,0.61312133,0.0000712531,0.0061374023,0.03918062,0.16750276,0.0060278713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049716556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011166324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55330396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016630537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004258352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7543131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242153109","doi":"10.31124/advance.12453749","title":"Studying Anti-Social Behaviour on Reddit with Communalytic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Social media; World Wide Web; Social network (sociolinguistics); Social network analysis; Data science; Internet privacy","score_opus":0.12454696401528106,"score_gpt":0.37979468087980844,"score_spread":0.2552477168645274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242153109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81991935,0.000028151448,0.000032558706,0.018654233,0.0016729886,0.00076853414,0.000056622852,0.00038742725,0.15848012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487954,0.00003823563,0.00022877168,0.0010003448,0.0024997238,0.000038889826,0.000032961925,0.00003452016,0.0012469864],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976897,0.00039413018,0.00024024608,0.00035503018,0.00085163006,0.00046922785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989184,0.00030201234,0.00017336041,0.00024353243,0.00013058032,0.00023211539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000260563,0.00024334295,0.00046877412,0.00006555327,0.00091793865,0.0002061156,0.00063187716,0.0004092868,0.0003457951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023292475,0.00022072383,0.00014721177,0.0002396317,0.00040804976,0.00004045431,0.00030383695,0.0010925605,0.00011688261],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008211617,0.00058568496,0.19213974,0.00016056084,0.00048043756,0.00018702814,0.573884,0.000025382062,0.000018223076,0.19395588,0.034439377,0.004041561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025464536,0.0008764058,0.13976824,0.0008654357,0.0017412901,0.0000021375922,0.71098095,0.000074015574,0.0003956604,0.04126753,0.09769953,0.0037823257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010527935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023967605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1749602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002510342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006944435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242321682","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7311-1.ch006","title":"Youth Engagement in the Era of New Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Social media; Youth studies; Meaning (existential); Variety (cybernetics); Sociology; Diversity (politics); Positive Youth Development; Public relations; Youth engagement; Public engagement; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Gender studies; Computer science","score_opus":0.07390249950332428,"score_gpt":0.31889048229118266,"score_spread":0.24498798278785838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242321682","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051747463,0.00018636731,0.0000024972178,0.00037123507,0.0013932079,0.0003415944,0.00011694466,0.000026206017,0.9923872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94653684,0.000052689087,0.00013935806,0.0017470472,0.006224242,0.000008412275,0.0000077461655,0.000027283231,0.045256365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998347,0.00013264491,0.0002871046,0.00017947228,0.00072443066,0.00032939186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991464,0.0002262039,0.00016495194,0.00024548112,0.00007621255,0.0001407628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045801263,0.00017707501,0.00027955393,0.00002643345,0.00013747926,0.00003787742,0.0005574732,0.0003557771,0.000248334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023684667,0.00014318824,0.00013571765,0.00002719672,0.0005219166,0.000018542269,0.000058943046,0.00036130048,0.000110251036],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049039872,0.00000412256,0.00007449128,0.000004564026,0.000015895032,0.000005584296,0.15816228,1.6004561e-8,1.5891298e-7,0.8333301,0.0055283397,0.0028695497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019219238,0.000039631872,0.00007865503,0.00012790094,0.00007535782,3.0156465e-7,0.02520641,5.4561568e-8,0.000005714638,0.72181493,0.2522869,0.00017190957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0091073895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010306124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94713086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018342446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092506304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99749106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242506967","doi":"10.4018/9781605669847.ch086","title":"Social Identities, Group Formation, and the Analysis of Online Communities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Social identity theory; Sociology; Psychology; Geography; Social group; Social psychology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.050538775139006197,"score_gpt":0.30882618645225063,"score_spread":0.25828741131324445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242506967","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005652599,0.00043140555,0.000017530676,0.00019827862,0.00026552708,0.00021563089,0.00054519,0.00003593111,0.99263793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688987,0.00021533662,0.000025112959,0.00047317936,0.00061312446,0.000008755915,0.000053856023,0.0000130696235,0.02969888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879,0.00015959944,0.0003504541,0.000079880236,0.0004101659,0.00020984726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990248,0.00022730918,0.00033303202,0.0001657202,0.00018282533,0.00006627673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002715926,0.00016043714,0.000512045,0.00009097495,0.00061798346,0.00006250877,0.00034788574,0.00030440273,0.00008705092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039195875,0.00013357963,0.00029120248,0.00005029143,0.0022845839,0.000062243525,0.00010156918,0.00018660226,0.000004196935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016068981,0.0000048371535,0.00011588043,0.000014646144,0.0004934016,7.098623e-7,0.059163567,2.625929e-8,4.465572e-8,0.9381546,0.00066639937,0.0013698299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003044279,0.000013367148,0.0002982379,0.000029417788,0.0019434815,5.429188e-7,0.0219167,0.0000027950696,4.4791918e-7,0.92808694,0.047238775,0.00016489746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020940933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06072461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9632461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111835936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015306855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9855787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242894190","doi":"10.5204/mcj.23","title":"The Voting Audience","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"M/C Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Computer science; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.055551546154845775,"score_gpt":0.3438978569561123,"score_spread":0.28834631080126655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242894190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93440753,0.00045969526,0.00014525672,0.008638659,0.0026859103,0.00003887125,3.042203e-7,0.000023964469,0.053599782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416065,0.0006533576,0.00009340839,0.00025886178,0.002496095,7.6484434e-7,2.5184832e-8,0.0000026768423,0.0023341866],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915385,0.00012710191,0.00009544125,0.00003433734,0.00029477203,0.0002945195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938416,0.00032200362,0.000058011043,0.000033156208,0.00007342801,0.00012923845],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044116654,0.000029977484,0.000041579227,0.000011255016,0.004367419,0.00007035848,0.00019765593,0.000029452882,0.000056909463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009410105,0.000020120899,0.000040883362,0.000099141136,0.00039642083,0.00008039349,0.00001136368,0.00019444057,0.000059813705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122417105,0.000039740757,0.3064745,0.0000019699082,0.000034191304,0.00019673331,0.33714658,0.0000066734233,0.0001613405,0.22989373,0.068211496,0.05782082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010348204,0.000021662569,0.011185358,0.0000088604,0.00000484761,0.00008694853,0.028074617,0.00001096643,0.00006761534,0.006060946,0.95430017,0.0000745374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020063808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018637127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88608867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055871315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025935375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99692875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242994550","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/4zver","title":"Does Talking to the Other Side Reduce Inter-Party Hostility? Evidence From Three Studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hostility; Politics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Distrust; Interpersonal communication; Ideology; Social psychology; Scholarship; Motivated reasoning; Democracy; Positive economics; Instrumental variable; Political science; Political communication; Homogeneous; Psychology; Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Law; Econometrics","score_opus":0.1382869485478012,"score_gpt":0.4150178098370152,"score_spread":0.276730861289214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242994550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89713395,0.003948887,0.00062154094,0.078003526,0.013390068,0.0008069498,0.000053867712,0.0001654195,0.005875814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98764604,0.0008990813,0.0011275118,0.0025615012,0.004824388,0.00015306479,0.0000038168246,0.00002195318,0.0027626476],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973297,0.00062953756,0.0003508713,0.00059359014,0.00061888207,0.0004774221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953979,0.003242827,0.00014612131,0.000673839,0.00035794947,0.00018134892],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084816443,0.00025087502,0.00044653995,0.000035851324,0.00055217027,0.00038468154,0.0009819696,0.00027690452,0.0006317112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00880328,0.00013394104,0.00020649405,0.00019761258,0.00058219256,0.00013750262,0.001329373,0.00055990694,0.000081012295],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022727058,0.00005442199,0.0758118,0.00010213396,0.000612674,0.000020998199,0.886135,0.000017574448,0.0002558018,0.0033606216,0.010512472,0.023093805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101524485,0.000030848794,0.016034521,0.0032697564,0.0002994123,2.0394285e-7,0.762667,0.000018386087,0.004135217,0.071083196,0.14151984,0.0008400722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13630831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40392715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26761883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028658746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006192368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243154043","doi":"10.3917/dunod.valle.2019.01.0293","title":"Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations : 110 notions clés","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Dunod eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.09958638497214255,"score_gpt":0.33962770433095774,"score_spread":0.24004131935881518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243154043","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032546345,0.00033906382,0.0002614559,0.0034599327,0.0056613586,0.0006374094,0.00029016085,0.00020136448,0.95660293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5266501,0.00065885606,0.0005268252,0.0022402203,0.0020495767,0.00002691197,0.000058150516,0.00010266981,0.4676867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973866,0.00029248488,0.00052152487,0.00051964173,0.0005265283,0.0007532194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977501,0.0008482263,0.00027703546,0.0004673972,0.00031347707,0.00034375023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038473943,0.0004681896,0.0005211511,0.00013374625,0.001159126,0.00013082485,0.00055513193,0.0010468827,0.004006851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003603934,0.000513334,0.00036799136,0.000066614586,0.003208933,0.00010884259,0.00008733233,0.0007788111,0.0053935326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046686027,0.00004508551,0.0016603195,0.0000326603,0.00010521558,0.000012748172,0.05662341,0.0000011973952,0.00007852718,0.9168503,0.002162678,0.022423152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035681968,0.000117925105,0.00391567,0.00014783164,0.00026518723,0.000009026716,0.008988141,0.0000034014656,0.000042703134,0.10550232,0.8800209,0.00063005736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020979166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035870827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8778582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035170393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001014853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243201236","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_101181","title":"Social Networks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology","score_opus":0.05592122051822406,"score_gpt":0.33923573354374875,"score_spread":0.2833145130255247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243201236","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020482286,0.000088075205,0.00004816693,0.0012583573,0.0018851337,0.00013145525,0.000004896054,0.00013504262,0.9964284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0039451425,0.00017693262,0.000035566067,0.0009822252,0.026367286,0.0000029858425,0.000011988149,0.000030804138,0.9684471],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989687,0.000029988383,0.00014474837,0.00015941288,0.0003488686,0.0003482824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,0.00013272274,0.00008536362,0.00008644043,0.0001233422,0.00014049956],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001361551,0.00014132641,0.00020946101,0.000035178804,0.00062450545,0.000054037722,0.00021630655,0.00081354537,0.019503992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048583286,0.00014544158,0.00014998205,0.000020054016,0.0008674247,0.000033016,0.000036179827,0.00024093268,0.0013375025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.3538006e-7,0.0000014315837,0.000008382889,0.000001284265,0.000015213443,0.000001804984,0.0063357004,8.594139e-9,2.1241277e-8,0.742364,0.2493489,0.0019223513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003366606,0.0000091664415,0.0000024394287,0.00000824104,0.000026915777,7.497465e-8,0.000851343,8.3978557e-7,3.022233e-7,0.16241437,0.83649814,0.00015447033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048424533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014435184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58714926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011282039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002593059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243212390","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-22011-6_5","title":"Establishing Connections","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Epistemology; Sociology; Practice theory; Engineering ethics; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.1212289307846588,"score_gpt":0.35502650521499574,"score_spread":0.23379757443033694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243212390","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001198093,0.0002181242,0.000020755622,0.0018485249,0.0028024635,0.000117998505,0.00001730203,0.00016089756,0.99480194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018734888,0.0001308815,0.00009106066,0.0003229778,0.003820764,0.0000032242447,0.0000123361215,0.000020281623,0.993725],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991428,0.000024710793,0.00011520686,0.00012282407,0.00037948583,0.00021496895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902594,0.00035048975,0.000058292684,0.00010788423,0.00021087556,0.00024652446],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020761632,0.00009750209,0.00015232767,0.000058405185,0.0003200896,0.00009597441,0.00015842576,0.0003876214,0.0049659275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006625566,0.000101235426,0.00007174524,0.00002384152,0.00025635216,0.000100053745,0.000025431518,0.00022930573,0.0007198476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.7823376e-7,0.0000014097764,0.000010802228,0.0000013502051,0.000008610055,0.0000020914927,0.00466305,5.3642992e-8,9.77337e-8,0.847543,0.14648432,0.0012849427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027779353,0.0000054731554,3.402723e-7,0.000011159391,0.000018930321,2.0191763e-7,0.0036644568,1.6797603e-7,4.901881e-7,0.25436568,0.7418066,0.00009870187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004997888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006339873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5953223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019640628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070337113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99594367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243533448","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644527","title":"Black Lives Matter Toronto: A Qualitative Study of Twitter’s Localized Social Discourse on Systemic Racism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","keywords":"Police brutality; Framing (construction); Racism; Solidarity; Media studies; Sociology; Public sphere; Rhetoric; Transgender; Social media; Credibility; Gender studies; Political science; Criminology; Law; History","score_opus":0.07526763832972709,"score_gpt":0.4527567350672054,"score_spread":0.37748909673747827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243533448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566028,0.00016221553,0.00007721305,0.0010339358,0.0021291822,0.0013438447,0.000042371816,0.00006783544,0.038540598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99231803,0.00007027371,0.000058862228,0.00043204497,0.0013722093,0.00015395157,0.000026523943,0.00003591488,0.0055321725],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935739,0.0035754703,0.00069191324,0.0005514708,0.001100272,0.0005069678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777484,0.00086825906,0.0004930809,0.0003621101,0.00032564925,0.00017603526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007718708,0.0003498139,0.0009852366,0.000054613854,0.00030554304,0.00015941994,0.00053022406,0.00044216937,0.001995472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000257224,0.0003227155,0.00032599593,0.00011619752,0.00077863416,0.00011088964,0.0003236067,0.0004678536,0.00009014191],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040138344,0.00069794303,0.00094962056,0.00018921532,0.00028250736,0.000014326975,0.99093133,0.0000036568345,0.000011296996,0.0035991073,0.0031406248,0.00014020363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006094541,0.0001173629,0.0004558273,0.00027207623,0.00017982986,2.250759e-7,0.99656785,0.0000035413511,0.000025360798,0.001252749,0.00016595826,0.00034975557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08858362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02595491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06262871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005756999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007009657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243691057","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100501","title":"Informal Network","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.03568464745940112,"score_gpt":0.30355777261260364,"score_spread":0.2678731251532025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243691057","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000037377304,0.00007280193,0.000009892627,0.00031788912,0.0027123413,0.000116836105,0.0000045192733,0.000102338374,0.996626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00042156375,0.00021232862,0.00017082301,0.0013079759,0.017380146,0.0000019805386,0.000008889844,0.00001564101,0.9804807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910617,0.000011389917,0.00014027451,0.000087769935,0.00031044157,0.0003439437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943936,0.00012425423,0.00007051573,0.0001083055,0.000092124086,0.00016542137],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013893661,0.00010855327,0.0001513683,0.000023008875,0.0003294223,0.00004261613,0.00018339248,0.00046334433,0.02568323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059112135,0.000104443585,0.00008960541,0.000017353612,0.0005116367,0.000058136964,0.000037515536,0.00016032245,0.0036673094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.357626e-7,5.0523084e-7,0.000037985646,0.0000016433811,0.000010365353,0.0000010621239,0.0050535174,2.8071613e-8,5.7592935e-9,0.7928529,0.20029855,0.0017425945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025009085,0.000014006927,0.000004852839,0.000016660417,0.000014489518,1.0892195e-7,0.0005716035,2.062504e-7,3.33403e-7,0.13876629,0.86046576,0.00012065975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047762092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021727625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6601672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043713488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000347622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99710846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243706947","doi":"10.2196/preprints.8145","title":"Predictors of Facebook User Engagement With Health-Related Content for Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: Content Analysis (Preprint)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Psychology; User engagement; Mental health; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.16950575428446513,"score_gpt":0.3770444445839208,"score_spread":0.20753869029945565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243706947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76208323,0.0006773172,0.007127961,0.010065695,0.0004921242,0.020999378,0.0009964281,0.00033982442,0.19721803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9249804,0.000236741,0.0005851293,0.00033387428,0.00020148662,0.0010273244,0.00004996083,0.00005851344,0.0725266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99646944,0.000583703,0.00073928316,0.00074965943,0.0008064986,0.00065138855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672866,0.0004717994,0.0011434238,0.00073242316,0.00045194165,0.00047176416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017182782,0.00041226842,0.0012749654,0.0002209184,0.0006999793,0.0001864736,0.000515243,0.00037664018,0.00027034883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023038287,0.00029850542,0.00019408354,0.00009922169,0.0011253713,0.00008532956,0.00028781113,0.00042509328,0.0000026354794],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002699855,0.00019538208,0.783785,0.00032256744,0.009269756,0.0000038657354,0.19119486,0.00017953856,0.000015558713,0.007140459,0.0068595144,0.0007635032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007320025,0.0022355244,0.09960841,0.00094549346,0.006142156,0.0000016304184,0.7898273,0.0020547104,0.0012813754,0.0011789142,0.08741368,0.0019907868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09378994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024248343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6841766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031116302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00105235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243746536","doi":"10.2104/tja10009","title":"Broadband and network environmentalism","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telecommunications Journal of Australia","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Environmentalism; Broadband; Sociology; Telecommunications; Political science; Engineering; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.04540948211305409,"score_gpt":0.35935017274982045,"score_spread":0.3139406906367664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243746536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99224585,0.00017294627,0.000011573981,0.0043623494,0.0005339147,0.000052930533,0.0000019463828,0.000006602984,0.002611859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991134,0.0007523132,0.00659837,0.000072393654,0.0006778943,0.0000012058828,0.0000010289598,0.000004394976,0.000758392],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993077,0.00013603213,0.00020774097,0.000034864588,0.00014462476,0.00016904557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922633,0.0002310743,0.00016569813,0.00017143018,0.000048939506,0.00015652661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043511952,0.00004683461,0.00010179927,0.00003343222,0.0004131572,0.00004556966,0.00032804557,0.00008482044,0.00044825455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016747013,0.0000458801,0.000040203224,0.00009410313,0.00049833074,0.00014027889,0.000030186857,0.00040978924,0.00001413154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022148288,0.0003266384,0.48116922,0.000010170509,0.00018069893,0.000011084165,0.06954859,0.000023246943,0.008835615,0.35945544,0.065429606,0.014987539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003069998,0.00004756006,0.1014955,0.00001596278,0.00006092583,0.000034755863,0.0055736885,0.0000016000652,0.00027400212,0.016744228,0.8753157,0.00012904673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005222632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077995146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80988616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022509013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000634306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4908073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243763753","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646135","title":"Social media and democracy: How the Facebook usage patterns of Toronto city councilors influence political engagement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Public relations; Political science; Political communication; Civic engagement; Mindset; Democracy; Presidential election; Media relations; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.09247040762645299,"score_gpt":0.34545518561005434,"score_spread":0.25298477798360136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243763753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95305747,0.00022975125,0.000106761145,0.017427295,0.0011754658,0.0007909281,0.00012732543,0.00006523755,0.027019788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996495,0.0005155423,0.00009280363,0.00089655863,0.0012408022,0.000079120095,0.000015611982,0.000015109309,0.00064944424],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99635994,0.0010454411,0.0003156345,0.0003691953,0.001230107,0.00067968416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968412,0.001975464,0.00018739123,0.0002719852,0.0004241952,0.00029979655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012562961,0.0002453847,0.00045212507,0.00001554143,0.0007510679,0.0002675881,0.0005396423,0.00046810333,0.0007840013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002666497,0.00019908062,0.0001677312,0.00004247946,0.0010438315,0.00014947036,0.00073447207,0.0006212487,0.000002402578],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008619997,0.000089659516,0.08728409,0.0002102991,0.00018251903,0.000014469418,0.47402805,7.0247864e-7,0.000074135765,0.43369773,0.0019118885,0.002497835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054076756,0.00003926173,0.23354559,0.00021030809,0.000413894,0.0000011710342,0.6563699,0.000015395315,0.0007428037,0.056903984,0.050248574,0.0009683474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06642823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08104246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37679374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006558568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014935767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9397885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243771512","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100552","title":"Invisible Web","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05561946186736903,"score_gpt":0.33006463646681256,"score_spread":0.2744451745994435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243771512","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012435413,0.00009251271,0.0000022010515,0.0010949932,0.0017393769,0.000118967044,0.000012553194,0.00011831043,0.9966967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014487386,0.00041059332,0.00012020901,0.0010007292,0.0057832645,0.000002287352,0.000006052346,0.00002230279,0.9912058],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913317,0.000018200159,0.00011862333,0.00013992998,0.0003394834,0.00025062164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993999,0.00013344114,0.000056562832,0.00013515785,0.00010319245,0.00017174505],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011707577,0.000111140725,0.00015918803,0.000049621696,0.00024149132,0.000042842756,0.00020059872,0.00045356035,0.052283935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001022725,0.0001082511,0.000090434514,0.000016350898,0.00057310704,0.000037830523,0.000031892247,0.00014568286,0.007991147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.3127469e-7,0.0000013842784,0.000019404639,0.00000249763,0.0000093558065,0.0000017075265,0.004115122,6.7705647e-10,5.0679375e-7,0.78446406,0.21072787,0.00065767975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028700899,0.000012008388,6.0977106e-7,0.000015871341,0.000014168721,7.961745e-8,0.0010561969,1.3717953e-7,0.000004548208,0.21779871,0.78095585,0.000113107664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006648228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023181208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.570228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008405428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005486208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243816994","doi":"10.32920/14637978","title":"Journalists’ Use of Social Media to Infer Public Opinion: The citizens’ perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Social media; Public opinion; Public relations; Politics; Political science; Perspective (graphical); News media; Survey data collection; Perception; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.1896450926337765,"score_gpt":0.4000240380683363,"score_spread":0.21037894543455982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243816994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5110486,0.000698183,0.00046613137,0.3298858,0.0247214,0.0013047206,0.00023971374,0.0002099807,0.13142543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884862,0.00042676638,0.0003957144,0.0019615102,0.0076589687,0.00004527042,0.000024874074,0.000024509443,0.0009762336],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968924,0.00088997727,0.000378973,0.0002985902,0.0010456021,0.00049446005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99581623,0.0017081016,0.00023101697,0.00027490337,0.0016555644,0.00031417122],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061638915,0.00019622015,0.00043254253,0.00012062307,0.000650219,0.0006492025,0.0006523293,0.0004930135,0.0020255798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008783479,0.00015578837,0.0003473295,0.00045998863,0.0007170538,0.00014159222,0.00058804447,0.00076748896,0.000019426956],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028595236,0.0000367296,0.0013728244,0.000012158942,0.00010189959,0.0000032704704,0.48227265,0.0000012824329,0.0000068941304,0.4918792,0.023741474,0.0005687601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015752042,0.000012829491,0.009004546,0.000069537775,0.00005954458,0.0000011673101,0.7250106,0.0000019987688,0.000059411464,0.02924163,0.2360181,0.00036314034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010628785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009412867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47743753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047248296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025658964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243866149","doi":"10.2307/4129216","title":"Leaves Gleaned from the Ten-Thousand-Dimensional Web in Heaven: Chinese On-Line Publications in Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of American Folklore","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heaven; Elite; Popular culture; Variety (cybernetics); Literature; History; Poetry; Media studies; Sociology; Art; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.02790774932586315,"score_gpt":0.29879399037604065,"score_spread":0.2708862410501775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243866149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9365071,0.00027033748,0.0000012032672,0.0603984,0.00044683937,0.00007995004,0.000025221418,0.0000053792814,0.0022655465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955567,0.00022086294,0.00016324608,0.0029739467,0.0009276062,0.000003203256,0.0000018524779,0.000008956455,0.00014364337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983635,0.00027462255,0.00038474464,0.00009710276,0.0005850526,0.0002949835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980298,0.0012522357,0.00030820267,0.0001190918,0.00010808921,0.00018254806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025852653,0.00010071133,0.0002788135,0.00010637593,0.00016021781,0.000031685257,0.00033676872,0.000034472403,0.00027924663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011482823,0.00006617266,0.00007252199,0.00083057676,0.00030656374,0.00010303334,0.000018075054,0.00039088097,0.000007934713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045410532,0.00021415032,0.9237453,0.0000013839958,0.00004017734,0.000077143246,0.019691022,0.00031461066,0.00004326486,0.00094750605,0.041894905,0.012985149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017429361,0.0003730065,0.7525318,0.00014143556,0.00003715055,0.000015916037,0.09203147,0.0009897321,0.000036840112,0.0031746507,0.14851458,0.00041041872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78295636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92866063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17121343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005303213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014577807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3057555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244058360","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60566-671-6.ch014","title":"E-Democracy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Democracy; Information and Communications Technology; Terminology; Government (linguistics); Political science; Context (archaeology); E-democracy; Public relations; E-Government; Public administration; Conceptual framework; Knowledge management; Sociology; Politics; Computer science; Social science; Geography","score_opus":0.025981679526594702,"score_gpt":0.3087769664685559,"score_spread":0.2827952869419612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244058360","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034931683,0.00010289125,0.000004668195,0.0007611007,0.005762206,0.0002733941,0.0000999155,0.00020869466,0.99243784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.104831725,0.000022234663,0.0003062837,0.0016447667,0.0070083975,0.000008852583,0.0000037426146,0.00005076052,0.88612324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998347,0.000034279197,0.00023701471,0.0002769585,0.0005979255,0.00050681405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889714,0.00012280542,0.00015576708,0.00028933553,0.00014262172,0.00039232013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012702533,0.0002574947,0.0003280532,0.000032362932,0.0005602838,0.00009676653,0.00042984195,0.0011357713,0.0005328377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017640486,0.0002792074,0.00022747258,0.000013384012,0.00069250976,0.000032495944,0.000068524605,0.0005754306,0.0012510368],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029873427,0.0000028502457,0.000052801308,0.000005524075,0.000023525105,0.000025424599,0.0017477382,4.055435e-9,0.0000057374627,0.98827296,0.0055400594,0.004320409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051695908,0.000008693032,0.000005326496,0.000020745492,0.000031572716,0.0000011952976,0.00016178479,2.3639185e-8,0.00000933366,0.5064004,0.4931456,0.00016360983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024645715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004083814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48760554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024750756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009280709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244417144","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14655006","title":"Airtime: the public sphere, the public screen, and AIDS activism in contemporary North America","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Public space; Private sphere; Bourgeoisie; Politics; Spectacle; Demise; Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Ideal (ethics); Media studies; Political science; Mass media; Political economy; Social science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.08466561604043644,"score_gpt":0.326079818566499,"score_spread":0.24141420252606255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244417144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6893368,0.0030083538,0.00019734638,0.13091227,0.0019687717,0.0012019585,0.000044777997,0.0001637017,0.17316602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99257296,0.00091553247,0.00013962816,0.0035923591,0.0008460554,0.00012241477,0.000052566145,0.000023245015,0.0017352444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648106,0.0014468383,0.00034462518,0.00043574008,0.00067024597,0.0006214754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746484,0.0012867303,0.000219408,0.00055438234,0.00020644328,0.00026817326],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007495421,0.00025456352,0.00040748218,0.00007343156,0.00070139,0.0010754518,0.0009490841,0.00034250488,0.00060643384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015467547,0.00015741895,0.00015253038,0.00074065395,0.0016156354,0.00030097656,0.0008352291,0.0011584469,0.000022549899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016234488,0.00031617758,0.54531705,0.00006933412,0.00041579956,0.000074628544,0.13245016,0.0000030322115,0.0000040455884,0.12781435,0.04141993,0.15209925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026773292,0.000033877135,0.029843392,0.00004055003,0.000031498286,0.000001600779,0.22097957,0.00004753275,0.000006572378,0.0053824475,0.7429261,0.0004390778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03898641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056182075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7015062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012766008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002953798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244917485","doi":"10.1002/9781405186407.wbiect066","title":"Twitter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Computer science; Microblogging; World Wide Web; Service (business); Social media optimization; Class (philosophy); Internet privacy; Multimedia; Social network (sociolinguistics); Social network service; Business; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03343530292217724,"score_gpt":0.3415616240197852,"score_spread":0.30812632109760796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244917485","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017021046,0.0013820365,0.000015989895,0.007307584,0.001548542,0.00016913924,0.000016733458,0.000055835128,0.9893339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026088016,0.014841884,0.00040342016,0.00035438465,0.0022826013,0.000032358963,0.00006355137,0.0000826477,0.95585114],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989959,0.00021389924,0.00016917492,0.000057443132,0.0004287519,0.0001348572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987845,0.00038244622,0.0002861461,0.00042222152,0.00008141693,0.000043308388],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003050679,0.00008077136,0.000112790345,0.00007639762,0.00009467689,0.000015546251,0.0012975944,0.00015932728,0.0046927314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025985378,0.00006538825,0.000061981744,0.00007233711,0.00038910782,0.000046860452,0.000114490176,0.00017651216,0.00022159953],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022240613,0.00003223951,0.0011803753,0.0000039386873,0.000049792707,5.7679646e-8,0.011091524,1.1984898e-7,0.0000017028067,0.12428357,0.8598896,0.003464826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005323787,0.0000017070621,0.00016251137,0.000049130744,0.000025876338,1.5422937e-7,0.0017794259,7.60476e-7,0.000005440875,0.0037186316,0.9941352,0.00006792211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008265827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012430887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13424556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058576952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012213996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245070434","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511609848","title":"Democratic Innovations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Variety (cybernetics); Politics; Legislation; Political science; Citizen journalism; Participatory budgeting; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.032187215967664204,"score_gpt":0.25824264940721015,"score_spread":0.22605543343954593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245070434","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018043077,0.00004997481,0.000070605645,0.00015124572,0.00047027934,0.00036009666,0.000069411384,0.00018784004,0.9984601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00041029786,0.00007608884,0.0000782523,0.00036052347,0.0010361876,6.531455e-7,0.000058562764,0.000018099734,0.99796134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868286,0.00015782188,0.00014724088,0.0002438274,0.0003778343,0.00039044837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988936,0.00021198252,0.00015937547,0.000252389,0.00026634047,0.0002162679],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011048234,0.00019091587,0.00027203496,0.00016250153,0.0007510124,0.000054938497,0.0004900324,0.00051145814,0.000005810358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118958065,0.00025608524,0.00013001921,0.00004336915,0.0005454476,0.00008049615,0.00006992497,0.00042717802,0.000025240257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025719069,0.0000050359868,0.0000030880396,0.000010104609,0.000020499696,0.000032804084,0.00077211065,7.160087e-8,0.0000011638888,0.5862838,0.41224417,0.000624558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016738738,0.000017847186,0.000014042689,0.000060281778,0.00012238979,6.232791e-7,0.00086121756,0.0000015147448,0.000015506002,0.0003380898,0.9981378,0.00026332552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091375835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038886446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5859457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006723071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017877608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245230771","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665035.v1","title":"It's all about you : personalized Facebook news feeds' impact on users' exposure to ideologically varied content","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Professional Engineers Ontario; University of King's College","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Limiting; Social media; Content analysis; Internet privacy; Strengths and weaknesses; Content (measure theory); Advertising; Public relations; Computer science; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; World Wide Web; Business; Social psychology; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.11290743380577377,"score_gpt":0.3754758773882496,"score_spread":0.26256844358247583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245230771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74733645,0.00026624944,0.00048746905,0.04159874,0.0043372875,0.0032115346,0.00013067664,0.00039711208,0.20223449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9277651,0.00049384026,0.0011541278,0.030793471,0.0017126378,0.0004108193,0.00012470971,0.000049984992,0.037495308],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99529904,0.0010058234,0.00058637944,0.0008589266,0.0011390431,0.001110782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967461,0.0008783993,0.00023717881,0.0005626282,0.00047542292,0.0011002712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000666244,0.0005615979,0.0009824943,0.00012300961,0.00039663207,0.0005960911,0.000899248,0.001158256,0.00898707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002098173,0.00044898377,0.0007991011,0.00019816593,0.00043924619,0.00008317223,0.00047974815,0.000963323,0.00037864954],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006812313,0.0007334644,0.041294064,0.00012905317,0.001578672,0.00032074866,0.77660936,0.00026935595,0.0012579786,0.08386752,0.08657083,0.0066877194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020733944,0.0010346831,0.022860605,0.00047437026,0.00042278555,0.000003360913,0.33191785,0.000015532565,0.00040660147,0.004750469,0.6338013,0.0022390422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03974937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0098036975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5472305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075295917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018934873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245472131","doi":"10.4324/9780203935064-34","title":"FROM OPPRESSOR TO ACTIVIST: REFLECTIONS OF A FEMINIST JOURNEY","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Gender studies","score_opus":0.1563528127734233,"score_gpt":0.43312791767557346,"score_spread":0.2767751049021502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245472131","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047178692,0.000043227337,0.00012765951,0.0009852414,0.0015393848,0.00021827484,0.00014355441,0.000057038786,0.9964138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026824253,0.00008518426,0.0011995868,0.00086717587,0.004338883,0.0000064572155,0.00001263122,0.000034841458,0.966631],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874103,0.000029836297,0.000271312,0.00019513287,0.00048490753,0.000277778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987378,0.0004343179,0.00015672971,0.00019171038,0.00014428044,0.00033513823],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017524353,0.00014873143,0.00030978603,0.00013340276,0.00027399283,0.000039445586,0.0002535892,0.0004616398,0.0033970263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030027187,0.00015265841,0.0001526714,0.000060977534,0.00029942146,0.00003272454,0.000041775984,0.00028015857,0.00020833845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021985985,0.000029428082,0.00004417953,0.0000082000115,0.00011117084,0.000009138559,0.06597641,1.0822475e-7,0.00011179152,0.8944387,0.033647507,0.0056014024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056857025,0.00003284668,0.000018572273,0.00006249332,0.00005552521,2.2707526e-7,0.0066443323,5.715983e-8,0.00029965315,0.044820674,0.9478424,0.0001663411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018575633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011761347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91419494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016217293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041049373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245535055","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645568.v1","title":"Inclusive internet participation in the network society","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"The Internet; Public relations; Normative; Digital divide; Sociology; Diversity (politics); Through-the-lens metering; Political science; Online participation; Internet privacy; Computer science; World Wide Web; Engineering; Lens (geology)","score_opus":0.048766671648719284,"score_gpt":0.3982854242830982,"score_spread":0.3495187526343789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245535055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8879397,0.0003313541,0.0004574279,0.014562788,0.003249348,0.0005075015,0.000003105538,0.000054462613,0.09289433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923727,0.00023493535,0.00032334327,0.003665579,0.0025350708,0.000094072624,0.00003229996,0.0000057316897,0.0007362971],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831855,0.00065405987,0.00018367566,0.00016758952,0.00034652013,0.00032962114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990695,0.0005663444,0.00007808814,0.00015506546,0.00007922813,0.000051760904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007472195,0.00008911997,0.00015063855,0.0000066201846,0.00017902501,0.00017116935,0.00035294535,0.0003136309,0.00032804848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035934083,0.00007010334,0.00013990587,0.00018747858,0.00018247441,0.000040451774,0.00034025247,0.0004783832,0.000012564258],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012969199,0.00004935196,0.030346673,0.000016174961,0.000027253998,0.000004958719,0.87266684,0.00013122999,4.2348435e-7,0.063650504,0.031591892,0.0015133796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023204299,0.000020482257,0.026379148,0.00020977305,0.000097090495,2.3363337e-7,0.6648696,0.00094272237,0.000034271525,0.097559966,0.20918152,0.00047314452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024040462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037158728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20779724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018211191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005404577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98245853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245693658","doi":"10.22230/cjc2016v41n1a2786","title":"“Missed Opportunity”: The Oversight of Canadian Children’s Media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.06317655874107553,"score_gpt":0.28522541522733,"score_spread":0.2220488564862545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245693658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7648341,0.0019019404,0.000012993579,0.1814651,0.00086648535,0.00019575645,0.00008733281,0.0000058104833,0.050630488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978477,0.000987846,0.000060158545,0.0007074875,0.00022175463,8.9092305e-7,0.0000031491616,0.0000058065657,0.00016525241],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885696,0.0004233742,0.00024320134,0.000032732285,0.00019478158,0.00024892675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972907,0.0006444778,0.00024837078,0.00028724546,0.00036435857,0.0011649024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007213655,0.000051432045,0.00011339242,0.0003550609,0.00053324446,0.00003191692,0.00083976495,0.00008750593,0.0004777235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022536647,0.000034565204,0.000065679975,0.00031736575,0.0006158462,0.00015243208,0.0000074399245,0.00015066487,0.000008011597],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011973982,0.000022612172,0.18158413,0.0000040187647,0.00015357262,0.000015176034,0.17167178,0.000001722345,0.00021050475,0.478738,0.11720981,0.050376695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027833876,0.000024014584,0.06027523,0.00009648532,0.00004244343,0.000007528043,0.012621246,3.455228e-7,0.00022110912,0.00848447,0.91785115,0.000097640404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8400503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9764679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80064136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034677415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00895872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245872549","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-17925-0","title":"Trivialization and Public Opinion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Key (lock); Public opinion; Political science; Opinion leadership; Public relations; Sociology; Epistemology; Social science; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Law; Philosophy; Computer security","score_opus":0.06028866332375525,"score_gpt":0.3425296006199146,"score_spread":0.28224093729615934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245872549","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000046390353,0.0002853141,0.000055006345,0.0014930998,0.0027885302,0.0002334049,0.0000070052406,0.00006347408,0.9950278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013291133,0.001513694,0.000024106319,0.000380943,0.0026556824,0.0000037605294,0.00007557862,0.00001295145,0.9940042],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992706,0.000074031035,0.000096709926,0.00011915655,0.0002540082,0.0001855045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948376,0.00019339821,0.000061975275,0.00007288875,0.00007435559,0.00011359509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012050375,0.00007478771,0.00013505676,0.00006133917,0.00015819383,0.00009330851,0.00008909228,0.0003763061,0.0005788557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027211758,0.00007437665,0.00003250091,0.000045885485,0.00016831224,0.000085620115,0.000021197644,0.000091878945,0.000171623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.2708374e-7,0.000002740042,0.00047515144,0.000015118909,0.00000575512,9.753105e-8,0.003070959,3.9771297e-9,1.2799015e-7,0.8241712,0.1692505,0.0030080092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006652333,0.000009668768,0.000016568458,0.00001619414,0.000006432478,7.246964e-8,0.0012109979,0.0000010775977,3.872696e-7,0.02795297,0.97062576,0.00009336339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005274006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043996106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80137527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012456467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010899774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63380635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245896130","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14662086","title":"Pictures in politics: a visual social semiotics analysis of federal politicians on Instagram","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Semiotics; Social semiotics; Sociology; Social media; Politics; Visual semiotics; Media studies; Context (archaeology); Political science; Law; Epistemology; History","score_opus":0.03627368607796577,"score_gpt":0.39020089420923326,"score_spread":0.3539272081312675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245896130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349053,0.00005529508,0.00006217687,0.002067683,0.0011713732,0.00029013428,0.0001679247,0.00007379269,0.061206356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513435,0.00007593622,0.00017430978,0.0017044033,0.0017056474,0.000017557264,0.00017107367,0.000026020292,0.0009907264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961493,0.00077072025,0.00070750917,0.0004654664,0.0009633398,0.0009436512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815625,0.0007171502,0.00027708054,0.00024434784,0.00034796787,0.00025720493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035985286,0.00032176197,0.0011331047,0.0008012725,0.00037479043,0.0002330706,0.0004351906,0.0010329767,0.00038446707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010819096,0.00034713853,0.00071023067,0.0010800253,0.0006161886,0.000052720898,0.00026051962,0.00085612276,0.000003931709],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016053518,0.00083196105,0.13514568,0.00017103749,0.001859897,0.000061736675,0.26186222,0.00048514776,0.000020181495,0.5981223,0.00051607337,0.000907705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012289658,0.00024303241,0.22410409,0.00040849554,0.00415134,5.564439e-7,0.70207316,0.0014415766,0.0011761814,0.055451043,0.0073535778,0.0023679612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08344627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060726427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54267126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007467467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020906208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245947624","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210021","title":"Exploring the “Radicalization Pipeline” on YouTube","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Betweenness centrality; Ideology; Centrality; Radicalization; Pipeline (software); Extant taxon; Content (measure theory); Computer science; Political science; Politics; Statistics; Law","score_opus":0.05760746564947235,"score_gpt":0.30130657054465515,"score_spread":0.24369910489518282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245947624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61366737,0.0053929007,0.00015265343,0.0143686,0.0071209176,0.003312646,0.0012756952,0.00050833647,0.35420087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5990073,0.07526918,0.00020677473,0.002179501,0.0038610413,0.00021595869,0.00076174294,0.00020492016,0.3182936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971121,0.00006465261,0.00039957487,0.00068983063,0.0010215386,0.00071233284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998388,0.00023648996,0.00021360026,0.00030993417,0.0004775522,0.0003744175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008401825,0.00040412764,0.00048733965,0.000110784116,0.0054071858,0.0007595245,0.00049148145,0.00041093817,0.00003398167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004599071,0.00036333172,0.00022773327,0.00023818725,0.006948148,0.0010817009,0.00020143148,0.00063397427,0.0000030329502],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016138256,0.000016170157,0.00003912641,0.000079049714,0.000019246396,0.000003957007,0.0492489,5.0610726e-7,0.000015385087,0.94793266,0.00058004836,0.0020488114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004703368,0.000389293,0.000087527675,0.0002440809,0.00017310795,0.000013745846,0.117856964,0.00043064175,0.000112972266,0.17309368,0.70603096,0.0010967012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028630745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058827996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.774839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003321118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006605091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246215013","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3993312","title":"Preaching to the Choir? Rhetoric and Identity in a Polarized Age","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Choir; Rhetoric; Identity (music); Art; Political science; Sociology; Pedagogy; Theology; Aesthetics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015370172622176975,"score_gpt":0.33487228886742426,"score_spread":0.31950211624524727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246215013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982999,0.003019375,0.0009223856,0.009988493,0.000627097,0.00010532399,7.977167e-7,0.000012591882,0.002324902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449605,0.0026615127,0.000037317684,0.00036190587,0.000928679,0.0000033592326,4.2058e-7,0.0000063286325,0.0015044446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776155,0.0004389733,0.00013417874,0.00009940202,0.00028922543,0.0012766887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.00016075812,0.000042371732,0.000069335365,0.000043613676,0.00011599153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019429782,0.000059222122,0.00010757565,0.00004704867,0.0005838621,0.00018137372,0.0001892087,0.00005908708,0.00001623736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010368995,0.00004862985,0.000044860542,0.0004042434,0.000054483673,0.00019581104,0.000040129642,0.0011133179,0.0000094070765],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000966949,0.000035319787,0.027793428,0.000002480162,0.00003858005,0.00002749106,0.06573083,8.330054e-7,0.000514856,0.8941503,0.00005753137,0.01163864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007183271,0.00007105749,0.015887864,0.000035940335,0.000040837484,0.00009337699,0.14123821,0.0000065067297,0.000036965517,0.7708035,0.07085402,0.00021338089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004940092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19658376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19164367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075328816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023063445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8180765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246239430","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v21i9.2681","title":"Millennials or Digital Natives: Consuming and Producing News from Activism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Immediacy; Perspective (graphical); Journalism; Digital native; Advertising; Sociology; Media studies; Business; Computer science; World Wide Web; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02380163925154758,"score_gpt":0.26138198336933444,"score_spread":0.23758034411778686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246239430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932349,0.00012665219,0.000013947692,0.0008846401,0.0005681601,0.00011250611,0.00001033248,0.0000046940763,0.005044204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996938,0.0015764934,0.00028670105,0.0001655692,0.00093014166,0.0000010499116,0.0000010255726,0.000008864985,0.00009216951],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994228,0.0000103034445,0.0002399102,0.0001123107,0.00006204278,0.00015264167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991356,0.00035557465,0.000284067,0.00004957894,0.00007232886,0.00010285592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015768547,0.0000798551,0.0002733735,0.000051975556,0.00013239981,0.0002107971,0.000073853225,0.00007366529,0.00004385965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013739918,0.000065557644,0.000022281956,0.000058274156,0.0001436945,0.000384066,0.000028889688,0.00009200765,0.0000050728036],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001478976,0.0002467653,0.19376355,0.00021295188,0.00062019355,0.000023465262,0.3151019,0.00013453992,0.00266254,0.039449684,0.0016012251,0.44470423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005534824,0.00016642819,0.07898755,0.0003232891,0.00021206033,0.000031715965,0.3992075,0.00009991796,0.0014343415,0.060334302,0.4525163,0.0011517743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003078517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012855559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45091507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046034875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023612494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2673363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246300613","doi":"10.1515/9789048542048","title":"Violence and Trolling on Social Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Amsterdam University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Connaught Fund; Harvard University; University of Oxford; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Universiteit Leiden; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Social media; Internet privacy; Computer science; Psychology; Computer security; Medical emergency; World Wide Web; Medicine","score_opus":0.05386777068503799,"score_gpt":0.26214397052061456,"score_spread":0.20827619983557658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246300613","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018324055,0.00010176721,0.000007847844,0.00026061563,0.0007066424,0.0002747789,0.00012111952,0.00014644406,0.99654835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029971434,0.0018325594,0.00006740246,0.00086861337,0.0054210713,0.0000019991407,0.000044721703,0.0000628854,0.9617293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998483,0.00022591164,0.00012166575,0.000344778,0.00046505677,0.0003595785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987145,0.0006700796,0.0001478319,0.00011118259,0.000069977235,0.00028639694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009026927,0.00021850699,0.00035498422,0.00007442489,0.0007498162,0.00006508994,0.00040505725,0.00050776807,0.000012988571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009260396,0.0002733234,0.00012590156,0.000017415741,0.00078701216,0.00005804391,0.00015194602,0.0005000515,0.000015221162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012769255,0.000019855104,0.00001865318,0.00009202487,0.00011718453,0.00019987833,0.13194472,1.9600539e-7,0.000004282049,0.7957732,0.025454592,0.04624769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045027965,0.000029670438,0.000009703476,0.0002831378,0.00013870804,2.6504873e-7,0.005064522,0.0000021477329,0.00001539578,0.0031443457,0.99056876,0.00029308643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049210654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018874071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9651141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025948952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047354566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246454181","doi":"10.1007/978-1-137-01625-6_17","title":"“Free Speech” and U.S. Public Access Producers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercial broadcasting; Context (archaeology); Citizen journalism; Institutionalisation; Political science; Public broadcasting; Public access; Telecommunications; Public relations; Business; Advertising; Geography; Public administration; Engineering","score_opus":0.06670763702318207,"score_gpt":0.32179301941316135,"score_spread":0.2550853823899793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246454181","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026392918,0.0008262113,0.000004248949,0.00070602197,0.0014856786,0.0008135175,0.00013871287,0.00021196192,0.9931744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.857322,0.0011447645,0.00022720349,0.00194408,0.0068734214,0.000032397827,0.000062849,0.00018923874,0.13220407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969824,0.00008357765,0.00041937717,0.00061578775,0.00093257905,0.0009662742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778587,0.00032449397,0.00028492635,0.0006328397,0.00027103748,0.0007008201],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005334259,0.00045789347,0.00054159417,0.000343843,0.00060177833,0.00036264857,0.0009848815,0.00081709836,0.0004979588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005593297,0.0004757733,0.0001855941,0.000043687174,0.001456094,0.000008882185,0.00035907925,0.00056501856,0.000062601954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009004293,9.860124e-7,0.002201531,0.0000516538,0.00008542215,0.000077985715,0.004075931,5.556573e-9,0.0000045538127,0.93343294,0.0006707124,0.059389282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022359719,0.000030041841,0.00023011692,0.000056857734,0.00007350732,0.000006712876,0.0006060268,2.1616341e-7,0.000054822987,0.5975689,0.40065244,0.0004967473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035967757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01088881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86097026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023417716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006097431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246617869","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100452","title":"Influence Networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.02244224397710801,"score_gpt":0.29391972978646724,"score_spread":0.2714774858093592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246617869","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010913441,0.00012462772,0.0001956116,0.00062107906,0.00079466,0.00011702607,0.0000018123696,0.000111486246,0.99792457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031526007,0.00042916686,0.000039853836,0.0018869651,0.0035768608,0.0000031282066,0.0000044518397,0.000020870884,0.9625127],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912983,0.000027544434,0.00013665583,0.00013977606,0.00028959115,0.00027657393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921006,0.00029461677,0.00007638878,0.00014211105,0.00009375438,0.00018307014],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014035232,0.00012140408,0.0001833002,0.00003059155,0.00023367297,0.0000400947,0.00022584242,0.00053352537,0.001633915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014008803,0.00012010988,0.00008260086,0.00001540643,0.00041009107,0.000026196614,0.000027702681,0.0002476044,0.00070585986],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.2183387e-7,5.863219e-7,0.00007917334,0.0000022044271,0.000007499011,0.0000015097946,0.001001931,0.000007759477,5.0621185e-8,0.98302543,0.012499835,0.0033735787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002458162,0.0000074398436,0.000013520328,0.00002560177,0.000016511905,1.0010647e-7,0.000113051945,0.000004320391,3.9979838e-7,0.06843173,0.9312142,0.00014854968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012702607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010958462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91871434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006796124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016934925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246755408","doi":"10.16997/jdd.384","title":"Book Reviews Volume 16, Issue 1","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Scholarship; Democracy; Miller; Deliberative democracy; Politics; Field (mathematics); Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.04359663490131852,"score_gpt":0.3490384361508882,"score_spread":0.30544180124956966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246755408","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045965552,0.09402876,0.0059436304,0.7510055,0.0056751897,0.0011703506,0.000023452867,0.00009976739,0.09608781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43407518,0.06151301,0.009946437,0.3632014,0.058663268,0.000020268191,0.000008098288,0.000115712035,0.072456636],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979566,0.0006270336,0.0005902552,0.00010171273,0.00044565045,0.00027875268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982474,0.0002450063,0.0005123132,0.00006751193,0.00044196253,0.00048581453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004767737,0.00011736051,0.0004127168,0.000043417753,0.00037468446,0.00008241808,0.00029204914,0.0000936929,0.0033668831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029512122,0.00009883444,0.00022240539,0.00026850292,0.0001819576,0.0005702847,0.000024036644,0.00037589972,0.00054426194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017694067,0.000025970601,0.0016429528,0.000010463387,0.000029149794,0.000025887799,0.046992518,0.0000011750686,0.00010056048,0.0009504125,0.9415883,0.008614935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024522914,0.00014469516,0.00013548766,0.00003822125,0.000045068045,0.0000046493788,0.0052397028,0.0000088979305,0.00027039277,0.0021353627,0.9916228,0.000109507855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000508354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016396454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38810962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012555753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040032848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99754417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246930345","doi":"10.22215/etd/2007-07867","title":"The social dynamics of Canadian protest participation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Political science; Humanities; Sociology; Art; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.03900594654048303,"score_gpt":0.4096291327838891,"score_spread":0.37062318624340607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246930345","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28613815,0.00003924425,0.0000035167182,0.0028318425,0.0021413106,0.0005303152,0.000028501645,0.000025399693,0.7082617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96511865,0.00007524542,0.00002560463,0.00006982833,0.00090111257,0.000042545045,0.0003052039,0.0000134050615,0.033448435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989298,0.00008618696,0.00020128817,0.000073873205,0.0003393277,0.000369503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991573,0.00024214719,0.00013909902,0.000057680565,0.00026190782,0.00014183144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035768212,0.00007269103,0.000108757115,0.0001459573,0.0011931423,0.00004191079,0.00017349118,0.00034772305,0.000102116515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006053794,0.000060709554,0.00006089354,0.000432942,0.00017838499,0.0000294216,0.0000021370877,0.00014851723,0.000015431167],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000818964,0.00001184187,0.0024403105,0.000019254738,0.000020105654,7.782861e-7,0.09703978,6.233766e-8,0.0000033007937,0.8743093,0.0028016698,0.023345387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013154304,0.00003526612,0.030638672,0.000039999733,0.000107424785,3.8036774e-8,0.5992412,0.000028312743,0.0004224218,0.015331957,0.35367727,0.00034586628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8152558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8589774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028971708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017854025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9176807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247268155","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660598","title":"A Pit-bull in Lipstick: The Reciprocal Brand Rhetoric of Sarah Palin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Rhetoric; Media studies; Sociology; Presidential system; Nomination; Social media; Framing (construction); Political science; Law; Advertising; History","score_opus":0.04805359375663186,"score_gpt":0.35035670296849153,"score_spread":0.30230310921185966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247268155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.902909,0.0013138333,0.00015240457,0.0053386455,0.004831647,0.000619115,0.00001748766,0.000050447165,0.08476747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481964,0.0010228818,0.00025936344,0.00031794875,0.0012412736,0.00003948677,0.00000956815,0.00001180287,0.002278024],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795276,0.00056369865,0.00036975526,0.0002518967,0.00050306047,0.0003588157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982627,0.0010618919,0.00013732669,0.0002802184,0.00014998637,0.00010784899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069311884,0.00014105036,0.0003695406,0.000060100523,0.00013360019,0.00007791311,0.00046271662,0.00045992067,0.00047332578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017699256,0.00010790785,0.00015504281,0.00032502817,0.00041490968,0.000030590018,0.00023878072,0.000591581,0.000013619569],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005456331,0.00046070782,0.0811469,0.00042542003,0.00016905852,0.000055391214,0.66465473,0.000068334666,0.00010291023,0.22509806,0.008371993,0.019391902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021072093,0.0001655344,0.0472657,0.0016849625,0.00040954936,0.000003597639,0.49066016,0.00030108736,0.002393211,0.14587905,0.30708024,0.0020497018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03471449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02544323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29870823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014401418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014021613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247618148","doi":"10.31269/vol10iss2pp127-140","title":"Introduction: Marx is Back – The Importance of Marxist Theory and Research for Critical Communication Studies Today","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Marxist philosophy; Critical theory; Epistemology; Communication theory; Sociology; Neoclassical economics; Social science; Positive economics; Economics; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Politics; Communication","score_opus":0.12969933948611714,"score_gpt":0.534777977125186,"score_spread":0.40507863763906893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247618148","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08407744,0.053913284,0.012379936,0.80739945,0.0019338967,0.01246902,0.00047379738,0.00010066366,0.027252493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564952,0.025365287,0.006861026,0.0065781744,0.0010332778,0.0011451938,0.0001356801,0.000023201508,0.0023629316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958278,0.0018448025,0.0008807742,0.00012226791,0.00057516486,0.0007492114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856689,0.0048748385,0.0005171424,0.0006503574,0.008062465,0.00022632084],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017930796,0.0001616702,0.00033083168,0.000059242633,0.0055208053,0.002111968,0.0024586562,0.00020494607,0.00014783553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013575975,0.00013927295,0.00019875698,0.0006995503,0.001993166,0.010651942,0.0011485983,0.0004656406,0.0000034478728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008888894,0.000043696833,0.00077123457,0.00017221532,0.000053402273,2.6651186e-8,0.071967475,8.6336644e-7,5.636887e-7,0.6796844,0.24604474,0.0011724812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036737125,0.000028845285,0.00024140552,0.000029490842,0.00003624031,0.0000049691134,0.33608624,0.000013677792,0.000029113222,0.2694153,0.3936566,0.0000907548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010665249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011723449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8724178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009606199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006819234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247620803","doi":"10.1007/978-94-024-1555-1","title":"Second International Handbook of Internet Research","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Phenomenon; Politics; Media studies; Sociology; Social science; Political science; Public relations; Internet privacy; Epistemology; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11264674192406166,"score_gpt":0.43601365099947104,"score_spread":0.3233669090754094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247620803","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020441828,0.00024679935,0.0000096469275,0.00034223945,0.0030146781,0.000238273,0.00004488201,0.000020171847,0.9958789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028648325,0.00023959063,0.00006431603,0.00013364325,0.0020497898,0.0000063591942,0.00004060564,0.000015626312,0.9945852],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824345,0.00015825944,0.0002131276,0.00016647429,0.0009410344,0.00027763905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831665,0.0008718506,0.000091946975,0.00014742087,0.0004736222,0.00009848548],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006185567,0.000085161584,0.00021030496,0.00018840475,0.000060282637,0.0000450994,0.00061134424,0.0004058032,0.028316585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037256573,0.000084235384,0.00009898362,0.000050438346,0.00069454074,0.000056127425,0.000121107216,0.0004347334,0.0011340212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035717346,0.000008443473,0.00017691375,0.000025681826,0.00003708686,0.0000013801889,0.011523254,8.1841875e-9,0.000005491655,0.34149325,0.6460122,0.00071272947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008878783,0.000026165098,0.000006922258,0.00015726282,0.0000048778024,1.261351e-7,0.0019503821,8.986669e-7,0.00017848896,0.030471412,0.96703243,0.00008223216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001142704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024595298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32102025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003627332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019697084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247943407","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644107.v1","title":"Mobile technology: private talk, public life and the shrinking commons.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mobile technology; Liberian dollar; Commons; Public relations; Public sphere; Social media; Political science; Politics; Mobile media; Internet privacy; Sociology; Business; Telecommunications; Engineering; Mobile computing; Computer science; Multimedia; Law","score_opus":0.03599826294125317,"score_gpt":0.31450629524016055,"score_spread":0.27850803229890736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247943407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8848338,0.0046499693,0.00013781551,0.03885999,0.0019318317,0.0009013577,0.000007295632,0.00038812112,0.06828978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995055,0.0017789565,0.0004605839,0.0010628346,0.0005949551,0.0002605449,0.000009601476,0.000015139081,0.0007623776],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833184,0.0003798199,0.00023094268,0.0002855322,0.0003379733,0.00043387583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865866,0.000504208,0.00013170163,0.00039394747,0.00013403068,0.00017746602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006609252,0.00015814691,0.00035675598,0.00009596946,0.0007457411,0.0005178353,0.0006433793,0.0006382114,0.00023896426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019630515,0.00011779988,0.00010436175,0.00033095194,0.0021681697,0.000066855595,0.0012808853,0.0008414815,0.000009388544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032703545,0.000034086985,0.02945916,0.000040450286,0.00010694195,0.000009298385,0.03922773,9.4324827e-7,0.0000052054606,0.9210029,0.0011582136,0.008951788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062790327,0.00001673069,0.00038957706,0.00009004339,0.00007594645,0.000002463584,0.1657505,0.00003920384,0.000097143966,0.18659963,0.6458724,0.00043844536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032288593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002680999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7344033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070439266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007309362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79887116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248260659","doi":"10.15353/joci.v2i2.2089","title":"Social Reproduction and its Applicability for Community Informatics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Information and Communications Technology; Rhetoric; Social reproduction; Inequality; Sociology; Social inequality; Informatics; Public relations; Social science; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.06939581955728213,"score_gpt":0.360080990070038,"score_spread":0.2906851705127559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248260659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908291,0.00005507988,0.00097559096,0.0021927687,0.00023042283,0.00035361765,0.0000143133475,0.00002473888,0.0053243693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855345,0.00010335615,0.00032875355,0.00035064158,0.0005993234,0.000004221937,0.0000071126506,0.0000063307575,0.000046830926],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696493,0.0014386544,0.0009279166,0.000005655062,0.00040192253,0.00026089072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995696,0.0023573686,0.0009141337,0.0002868613,0.00066519884,0.00008045191],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008655773,0.000107407104,0.0002624431,0.000066723216,0.004162137,0.00009316567,0.00067147164,0.00013561349,0.0000047521776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015355478,0.000082895356,0.000092892624,0.00021169611,0.0005843432,0.0006045744,0.00012197621,0.0012308174,0.0000030850138],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005076723,0.0001299946,0.00050085614,0.0001753749,0.000028470298,1.1619236e-8,0.97174585,0.00003489372,0.000017883,0.017944602,0.0049602743,0.0044109956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050225813,0.00014533715,0.001929033,0.00001895054,0.000101935504,0.000012735881,0.8815461,0.00007196966,0.0002541837,0.04975003,0.065552324,0.00011516707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014727332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044119117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090199806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013089893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019570037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248565723","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644404.v1","title":"Campaigning in the time of Twitter: 140 character ethical appeals from the 2012 United States presidential election","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethos; Credibility; Presidential system; Politics; Social media; Political science; Presidential election; Rhetoric; Media studies; Public relations; Advertising; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.03652908924704287,"score_gpt":0.34182632539473096,"score_spread":0.3052972361476881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248565723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97297025,0.00014288748,0.00010116824,0.023306845,0.0010398692,0.00045532838,0.000034704826,0.000036197514,0.0019127545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064046,0.00037325823,0.000048896516,0.0055597224,0.00209097,0.000047942267,0.00042017057,0.000013583695,0.00080501556],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99577624,0.0026638506,0.00035340418,0.00022595607,0.0006488006,0.0003317688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965379,0.0027730565,0.00020133247,0.0002601178,0.00017066876,0.000056880966],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014005374,0.00014367573,0.00026967016,0.000063906795,0.00024556738,0.000223458,0.0005399784,0.0006978781,0.0010344525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007768426,0.00009135259,0.0001272885,0.00032530745,0.0003278471,0.00007004655,0.00017996959,0.0015359409,0.000026323863],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002724646,0.0001041924,0.020909786,0.0000365391,0.00015462235,0.000008705328,0.9512346,0.000042317282,0.0006324213,0.0028255966,0.023598876,0.00042513644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009385145,0.00009092895,0.13642663,0.00096373307,0.0006153078,0.0000019314955,0.6534556,0.00080101145,0.0063082855,0.06872961,0.1304288,0.0012396072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1451143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010651875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29777893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007231301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042165502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248589786","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665035","title":"It's all about you : personalized Facebook news feeds' impact on users' exposure to ideologically varied content","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Professional Engineers Ontario; University of King's College","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Limiting; Social media; Internet privacy; Content analysis; Strengths and weaknesses; Content (measure theory); Advertising; Computer science; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Business; Social psychology; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.11290743380577377,"score_gpt":0.3754758773882496,"score_spread":0.26256844358247583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248589786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74733645,0.00026624944,0.00048746905,0.04159874,0.0043372875,0.0032115346,0.00013067664,0.00039711208,0.20223449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9277651,0.00049384026,0.0011541278,0.030793471,0.0017126378,0.0004108193,0.00012470971,0.000049984992,0.037495308],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99529904,0.0010058234,0.00058637944,0.0008589266,0.0011390431,0.001110782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967461,0.0008783993,0.00023717881,0.0005626282,0.00047542292,0.0011002712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000666244,0.0005615979,0.0009824943,0.00012300961,0.00039663207,0.0005960911,0.000899248,0.001158256,0.00898707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002098173,0.00044898377,0.0007991011,0.00019816593,0.00043924619,0.00008317223,0.00047974815,0.000963323,0.00037864954],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006812313,0.0007334644,0.041294064,0.00012905317,0.001578672,0.00032074866,0.77660936,0.00026935595,0.0012579786,0.08386752,0.08657083,0.0066877194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020733944,0.0010346831,0.022860605,0.00047437026,0.00042278555,0.000003360913,0.33191785,0.000015532565,0.00040660147,0.004750469,0.6338013,0.0022390422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03974937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0098036975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5472305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075295917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018934873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248695540","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_101221","title":"Sociology of the Web","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.05193848172125091,"score_gpt":0.33056476179224475,"score_spread":0.2786262800709938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248695540","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014776536,0.00007396799,5.981177e-7,0.0021566171,0.0019108845,0.000103122205,0.000014043485,0.00001899176,0.9942441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030198682,0.00016351008,0.00002154463,0.00068859383,0.002165895,0.0000012331546,0.0000010307007,0.000009264652,0.96675026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994222,0.000046562775,0.000114614246,0.00007696043,0.00019383675,0.0001458503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994037,0.00022543078,0.00010336106,0.00013097093,0.00009444305,0.000042106083],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117392075,0.00006745147,0.00014847638,0.000014491562,0.00016562696,0.0000032374774,0.00027094898,0.0004446741,0.012324721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014013416,0.00004507425,0.00012857054,0.000008130797,0.0036472105,0.000009167024,0.000044087075,0.00013297745,0.0003465344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.8127797e-7,0.0000011861569,0.000085697764,0.0000024097212,0.000012466804,1.1390906e-7,0.016439257,9.1124375e-10,0.0000022716886,0.9341168,0.049192615,0.00014678908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018559944,0.0000072653374,0.000007771896,0.000008369171,0.000015009998,3.942594e-8,0.0019285829,4.1332846e-8,0.00000923579,0.30863857,0.6893267,0.00003982818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003863456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010353789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6401341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040632658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005264417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249076196","doi":"10.22230/cjc2016v41n1o3080","title":"The Interological Turn in Media Ecology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Turn (biochemistry); Sociology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.04070021556705747,"score_gpt":0.31781058223526887,"score_spread":0.2771103666682114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249076196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9024522,0.00073955674,0.000009958803,0.090645224,0.0006333688,0.0000433879,0.000001525871,0.0000021713347,0.0054726126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852216,0.0008864096,0.000041903426,0.00032273977,0.00016163522,0.0000015587871,1.8934857e-7,0.00000196557,0.000061429586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894196,0.00059765164,0.0001782794,0.000021434085,0.00007589791,0.00018477262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997592,0.0018438959,0.00010767554,0.00012030349,0.00011789823,0.00021822633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086134323,0.000026056654,0.0000664362,0.00006231119,0.0002793259,0.000025168189,0.0005443268,0.00007427801,0.000075248994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032822427,0.000014904461,0.000027407259,0.00008220586,0.0005888377,0.00007617235,0.000009073971,0.00014517247,0.000011500415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018738006,0.000014333353,0.4872836,6.6461536e-7,0.000017034841,0.000018009807,0.08443085,6.3925586e-7,0.00005129021,0.30882302,0.008539215,0.110802606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002969439,0.00004354631,0.20745938,0.000040063256,0.0000061440187,0.000005965382,0.015734093,9.265849e-7,0.000024147676,0.09348732,0.6828469,0.00005455349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010411899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.79731023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7868983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000249769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009618616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99617785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249379302","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-4757-2.ch015","title":"Re-Evaluation of Nepali Media, Social Networking Spaces, and Democratic Practices in Media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in knowledge acquisition, transfer, and management book series/Advances in knowledge acquisition, transfer and management book series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Nepali; Misrepresentation; Social media; Disadvantaged; Sociology; Indigenous; Media studies; Political science; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.02738839740667904,"score_gpt":0.315619183974536,"score_spread":0.28823078656785694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249379302","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002227691,0.39862722,0.00054978183,0.0011350065,0.002119029,0.004587527,0.00010964966,0.00015719974,0.5904869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.084563635,0.8946261,0.0004123601,0.00045534474,0.0012244972,0.0011176332,0.00028718196,0.00015151141,0.017161762],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930083,0.0008617,0.0019718194,0.0016258311,0.001222446,0.0013099178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742466,0.00083599024,0.00037317994,0.0004830846,0.0005464557,0.00033663606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022223121,0.0012373832,0.0016965809,0.0013732775,0.0009352035,0.00027925824,0.00059724,0.0007176288,0.00068447157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050929186,0.0014118257,0.00021360518,0.0006777505,0.0026471706,0.008713936,0.00021129729,0.00063872925,0.000015608764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005842758,0.00040038972,0.0013324625,0.006406753,0.00030894266,0.00007028485,0.08564247,0.000032589927,0.0000060799925,0.8302899,0.00075167674,0.07417417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004899197,0.00030989642,0.0018534178,0.0037238884,0.0012479846,0.000006348701,0.042372063,0.00004432708,0.000044066306,0.17113967,0.77258086,0.0017782657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013388443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040110026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7718292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005270499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020781798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249381793","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645037","title":"Social networking use and environmental engagement: the case of one million acts of green","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Consumerism; Business; The Internet; Public relations; Environmental psychology; Calculator; Social responsibility; Marketing; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Ecology","score_opus":0.12222771634099883,"score_gpt":0.33094177958747295,"score_spread":0.20871406324647412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249381793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606305,0.00035849595,0.000017493658,0.0006742733,0.00046880002,0.0002746131,0.00003411457,0.000009797349,0.0020993585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740493,0.0010570033,0.00012851514,0.00009289243,0.0010461777,0.000007690125,0.000023828463,0.000009111656,0.00022982474],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853325,0.00060543756,0.00023090486,0.00016137419,0.00026213576,0.00020691157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989879,0.00058141135,0.0002117325,0.00012853112,0.00002791285,0.00006250622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004705651,0.000103392376,0.00024411116,0.000028166194,0.0004020884,0.000052182597,0.00013936873,0.00023728813,0.00011137344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001060717,0.00009140175,0.000098142154,0.0000704409,0.00062505587,0.000057868063,0.0004028271,0.00030545666,3.8687102e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002346745,0.00029922125,0.048958756,0.00031219333,0.000521454,0.00019304402,0.87304753,0.000011660543,0.00071468006,0.047462434,0.0004408529,0.028014697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008782185,0.000084521016,0.020659871,0.00037547518,0.0010337206,0.000014700697,0.9265266,0.0001932598,0.0030546696,0.011203218,0.035110746,0.00086499477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03668334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008210191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053479064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061008595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118844226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96973145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249438328","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100275","title":"Digital Democracy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.035983511702933506,"score_gpt":0.31014365186004395,"score_spread":0.27416014015711043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249438328","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000697648,0.00004230663,0.000010280722,0.0010363616,0.0013117397,0.00010910815,0.000024846524,0.00011983042,0.99727577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00418377,0.00009409868,0.000046851685,0.00046218105,0.005420532,0.0000010506791,0.00001338509,0.000022881442,0.9897553],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914604,0.000007711589,0.00012263362,0.00013971802,0.0003369255,0.00024698378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993527,0.0001799044,0.000059444767,0.000119430406,0.00010562538,0.00018290452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005345805,0.00011742378,0.00015078446,0.000037277987,0.0002893089,0.0001204794,0.00019362007,0.00037044802,0.018394835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017640987,0.000113194495,0.000106957006,0.0000134492075,0.00062325434,0.00010256605,0.00003453768,0.00013024292,0.0067583113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.886963e-7,0.0000022709335,0.000077403565,0.0000020501404,0.000013966781,0.0000038011776,0.003413404,5.1897114e-10,6.1880286e-8,0.8845674,0.10279246,0.009126535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019867723,0.000009472051,0.0000015460165,0.00001049224,0.000009944483,1.6126369e-7,0.00067104556,3.822198e-8,0.0000011822617,0.31290945,0.6862615,0.000105312334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014587874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031432556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58346903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007776687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030033596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99401504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249698141","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14655099","title":"A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of the Student Facebook Group UWO Students Against Israel Apartheid Week","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Rhetoric; Ideology; Politics; Sociology; Rhetorical device; Social media; Media studies; Discourse analysis; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Public relations; Linguistics; Law; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.05769035057238754,"score_gpt":0.41104547236411254,"score_spread":0.353355121791725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249698141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707542,0.00017042403,0.00012574604,0.0011590798,0.0033318603,0.00100873,0.00006385747,0.000054743792,0.023331339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934112,0.00046189516,0.00006204063,0.00055423024,0.000611211,0.00015005386,0.000043755343,0.000019204223,0.004686443],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99508303,0.0010408233,0.0005813825,0.0005046838,0.0022588733,0.0005311984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979551,0.00044197336,0.0003731602,0.0007238528,0.0002319473,0.00027400276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071839517,0.0002866537,0.0008584153,0.00015198525,0.0004120231,0.00027170172,0.0017725748,0.00041869908,0.00036177327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003354493,0.00021061729,0.001056368,0.000892797,0.0007197809,0.000058837588,0.0015274116,0.0006101459,0.000016614522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007596806,0.0014902736,0.7582525,0.00003981611,0.004838886,0.000012896825,0.21381606,0.00018108888,0.000040406358,0.019371642,0.00079683686,0.0011519685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005421751,0.000049612074,0.28785446,0.00018323229,0.0061979354,1.06663194e-7,0.6876927,0.00007791388,0.00012870766,0.000923689,0.015539473,0.0008099962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009593521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02047229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47387663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038488323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062922295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99740154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249877682","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14657598","title":"Hijabi vloggers: Muslim women’s self expression and identity articulation on YouTube","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Toronto Metropolitan University; Centre for Social Innovation; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Articulation (sociology); Agency (philosophy); Gender studies; Sociology; Islam; Narrative; Patriarchy; Ideology; Identity (music); Media studies; Nepali; Aesthetics; Political science; Politics; Social science; Law; History; Art","score_opus":0.03309468418170746,"score_gpt":0.34590876763932327,"score_spread":0.3128140834576158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249877682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98667467,0.000051866296,0.000106497886,0.0010065619,0.0022205706,0.00028872257,0.0000058838373,0.0001688161,0.009476442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711704,0.00030577913,0.000386258,0.000516987,0.0010405221,0.00007260325,0.000020561667,0.000012235702,0.0005279862],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981072,0.00039174812,0.00020982038,0.00035332778,0.00056151085,0.0003763905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990357,0.00024831796,0.00010675944,0.00021956695,0.00013050673,0.0002591484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043413392,0.0001545944,0.00023940712,0.0000647768,0.00036418403,0.00036268757,0.0001542419,0.00045122154,0.0005391446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066317833,0.00014979906,0.00007510174,0.00010670663,0.0001399915,0.00023252347,0.00024494814,0.0003347887,0.000024668012],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075377184,0.00016974314,0.008642315,0.00011760088,0.0000508271,0.000014689787,0.97431874,0.000019324112,0.0004361003,0.013681964,0.0008429418,0.00169823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046636557,0.00006224429,0.018110238,0.00034056578,0.00008592985,5.5494013e-7,0.9392982,0.00011378632,0.0018596513,0.031591214,0.007341877,0.0007293383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025626756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077523343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03502049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047277668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031884355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61086285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249928350","doi":"10.29173/cjfy29476","title":"Slacktivism: Not Simply a Means to an End, but a Legitimate Form of Civic Participation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Boycott; Online and offline; Value (mathematics); Political activism; Argument (complex analysis); Politics; Action (physics); Field (mathematics); Social media; Collective action; Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Internet privacy; Law and economics; Media studies; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.03073484575760705,"score_gpt":0.30835564142635563,"score_spread":0.2776207956687486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249928350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988963,0.00018933076,0.00014013016,0.0018389508,0.00076029095,0.00017497572,0.00014662006,0.000006292395,0.007780418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965403,0.00017150117,0.00024061404,0.0023300194,0.00048884866,0.0000030015333,0.000003279309,0.000028296781,0.00019415804],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972133,0.00073176116,0.0005623185,0.00014154213,0.0004180316,0.0009330648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99556506,0.00037626023,0.00040720095,0.0001323687,0.00052592804,0.0029931942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024720759,0.00018288344,0.00043534665,0.0004783477,0.0005036745,0.00024126837,0.00038021838,0.0002173515,0.000043188047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009476137,0.00018266407,0.0001380437,0.0003307084,0.00028473925,0.00055004325,0.000011233396,0.0005645593,0.0000033415515],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001634877,0.00006063484,0.15086,0.00005231337,0.00014400345,0.0007410369,0.80851376,0.00042278384,0.0012180912,0.032304764,0.0008755427,0.0046435827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002356352,0.0012875156,0.20922661,0.00044817402,0.00027050372,0.0007627573,0.7381179,0.00014694018,0.0006268238,0.009097401,0.036946807,0.00071226293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35563123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5848035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22917227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007273626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010376611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99523365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250025038","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100046","title":"Invisible Web","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04316889145303446,"score_gpt":0.3130305340591891,"score_spread":0.26986164260615464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250025038","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000030882788,0.00008569189,0.00001515496,0.0017326358,0.0013628275,0.00010999541,0.0000067916003,0.00011913082,0.9965369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0051723374,0.00037175292,0.00008826119,0.0014099722,0.0035877922,0.000002553114,0.0000063766242,0.000022815993,0.98933816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913967,0.000025382045,0.00012313148,0.0001331289,0.00033751217,0.00024118616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.0002157066,0.000060256738,0.00013483515,0.00006565655,0.0001780911],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014160958,0.00011275457,0.00018624804,0.000048603135,0.00020824451,0.000039809052,0.00019289409,0.00044382736,0.0104752965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012058853,0.00011023803,0.00009975387,0.000012856326,0.00030405348,0.000019974555,0.000025726713,0.00017992988,0.003588538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.037754e-7,8.703293e-7,0.000027047976,0.000003817146,0.000007714254,0.0000011345771,0.0013958475,6.5391794e-9,4.6035743e-7,0.91094214,0.08484812,0.0027725645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003494578,0.000008398125,8.241346e-7,0.000016158587,0.000015256924,7.28522e-8,0.00037473135,3.9756267e-7,0.000002330012,0.15347466,0.8459467,0.00012550753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081402983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017007601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7610986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007057781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038149633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99718726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250114451","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646135.v1","title":"Social media and democracy: How the Facebook usage patterns of Toronto city councilors influence political engagement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Public relations; Political science; Political communication; Mindset; Democracy; Civic engagement; Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.09247040762645299,"score_gpt":0.34545518561005434,"score_spread":0.25298477798360136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250114451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95305747,0.00022975125,0.000106761145,0.017427295,0.0011754658,0.0007909281,0.00012732543,0.00006523755,0.027019788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996495,0.0005155423,0.00009280363,0.00089655863,0.0012408022,0.000079120095,0.000015611982,0.000015109309,0.00064944424],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99635994,0.0010454411,0.0003156345,0.0003691953,0.001230107,0.00067968416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968412,0.001975464,0.00018739123,0.0002719852,0.0004241952,0.00029979655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012562961,0.0002453847,0.00045212507,0.00001554143,0.0007510679,0.0002675881,0.0005396423,0.00046810333,0.0007840013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002666497,0.00019908062,0.0001677312,0.00004247946,0.0010438315,0.00014947036,0.00073447207,0.0006212487,0.000002402578],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008619997,0.000089659516,0.08728409,0.0002102991,0.00018251903,0.000014469418,0.47402805,7.0247864e-7,0.000074135765,0.43369773,0.0019118885,0.002497835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054076756,0.00003926173,0.23354559,0.00021030809,0.000413894,0.0000011710342,0.6563699,0.000015395315,0.0007428037,0.056903984,0.050248574,0.0009683474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06642823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08104246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37679374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006558568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014935767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9397885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250449838","doi":"10.32920/14636136","title":"The State of Social Media in Canada 2017","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Converse; Social media; Snapshot (computer storage); GRASP; Political science; Public relations; Advertising; Media studies; Sociology; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.04224459884165158,"score_gpt":0.3284259462948776,"score_spread":0.286181347453226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250449838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94150406,0.0003465868,0.0000017663965,0.0046788077,0.0053160437,0.00015675843,0.000053842254,0.000009310942,0.04793283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772716,0.0006406649,0.00002021837,0.000116969015,0.0005251336,0.00001319728,0.000010618887,0.000005641919,0.0009404282],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846196,0.00031247252,0.00024222076,0.000121173594,0.0005349587,0.00032722446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983309,0.0012036823,0.00013017544,0.00012175271,0.00013456799,0.00007890994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033679866,0.00008040458,0.00021936427,0.000018022683,0.00022979788,0.000049454706,0.00039474334,0.000110689885,0.0001264029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009807473,0.0000656045,0.00006001178,0.00010405097,0.0002788156,0.000017804237,0.00017354706,0.00033796122,0.0000014068016],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009657552,0.00003272253,0.016561987,0.00007378611,0.000088727196,0.000058944966,0.86647445,0.000021216942,0.000007924792,0.040976092,0.04040829,0.03528619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002516048,0.0000034076595,0.047495995,0.000072658884,0.000034139994,1.2935583e-7,0.7660189,0.000020866259,0.00028696356,0.05110579,0.13425906,0.000450453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99638844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99993825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10045552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059184735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017945275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9876221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250902845","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7113-1.ch075","title":"Digital Democracy in Authoritarian Russia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Democracy; The Internet; Censorship; Political science; Politics; Government (linguistics); Bureaucracy; Digital media; Power (physics); Freedom of the press; Public relations; Public administration; Political economy; Internet privacy; Sociology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.025716780002145456,"score_gpt":0.3013986643958725,"score_spread":0.27568188439372704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250902845","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009990768,0.000091768175,0.0000047225344,0.0005885729,0.0021792636,0.0003186444,0.00020156472,0.00013026905,0.99548614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46925017,0.000008428569,0.0001041463,0.0003563356,0.004750396,0.000008948548,0.000009257143,0.00004523812,0.5254671],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980307,0.00004139504,0.00035444082,0.00035699693,0.0005810456,0.00063539605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902266,0.00011490353,0.00014906458,0.00025166944,0.0000963092,0.00036539027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014746089,0.0002979293,0.00039410335,0.00006944738,0.00036977613,0.00023103468,0.0004456136,0.00085298717,0.00036786965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023208572,0.00032631768,0.00018828345,0.000033829663,0.0007224948,0.00010472469,0.00009341544,0.00033454713,0.0013725003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007967003,0.0000063861958,0.00048579625,0.0000061856194,0.000021192962,0.00006153077,0.002923295,1.1647063e-8,1.4844214e-7,0.9837366,0.006001905,0.00674899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106978165,0.000021809405,0.000053597425,0.00007093684,0.000018127259,0.0000014718335,0.0007196681,2.1984918e-7,7.411682e-7,0.5978526,0.40092525,0.00022863013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001658438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004875946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47001904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066448486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010258133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250924431","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-39826-0_1","title":"Introduction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Relation (database); CLIPS; Focus (optics); Focus group; Qualitative analysis; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Qualitative research; Epistemology; History; Computer science; Social science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Anthropology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03250928466408648,"score_gpt":0.2953887604402723,"score_spread":0.2628794757761858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250924431","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000060637296,0.00033115566,0.0000059431404,0.0012352285,0.004695982,0.00038056,0.0000521537,0.00013563655,0.9931027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73697007,0.000252248,0.000050762108,0.00014718973,0.022032894,0.0000137933375,0.000031411935,0.00005571244,0.24044591],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817204,0.000060572016,0.00027009167,0.00040341035,0.0005835471,0.00051032554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984277,0.00012326735,0.00033484862,0.00063879136,0.00018162305,0.00029376603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026372456,0.0003107744,0.0004119375,0.00012318272,0.0010094467,0.00015112566,0.0005139955,0.0006559812,0.001889893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031075982,0.0003321853,0.00024228246,0.000005049266,0.0009782659,6.7514196e-7,0.00007969898,0.00039606815,0.00096607005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056559447,9.117045e-8,0.000053516884,0.0000131791385,0.000050214963,0.000017234723,0.004770632,1.4352582e-8,0.000009423199,0.97472906,0.0009379971,0.01941295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006915222,0.000015668786,0.00001883531,0.000025907384,0.0000505913,0.0000014012483,0.0002552447,1.0288512e-7,0.00002736688,0.5681392,0.43116996,0.0002265578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011961167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019219732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75265676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019034404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003691195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250999630","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647797","title":"Shaping Policy Discourse in the Public Sphere: Evaluating Civil Speech in an Online Consultation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Social Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Civility; Public sphere; Civil society; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Political science; Civil discourse; The Internet; Public policy; Public discourse; Affect (linguistics); Function (biology); Discourse analysis; Style (visual arts); Online discussion; Deliberative democracy; Public administration; Sociology; Politics; Democracy; Linguistics; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.2755273089443981,"score_gpt":0.494863873699903,"score_spread":0.2193365647555049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250999630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9494295,0.0001597475,0.000019603745,0.032291103,0.00067611336,0.00058961945,0.000018131843,0.000042494416,0.016773665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945388,0.00014506248,0.0013847419,0.0014437462,0.0019877118,0.000057595134,0.00018902637,0.000015014664,0.00023833048],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960304,0.001891082,0.00041956923,0.00034709318,0.0007810092,0.00053085695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982349,0.000962393,0.00016779237,0.00027408928,0.00023984307,0.00012094821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020757145,0.00016660223,0.00027250705,0.00015477998,0.00021679097,0.00050984457,0.00056886004,0.0003475692,0.00043965952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008086765,0.0001432678,0.000070828166,0.000884578,0.00028956897,0.00024905097,0.00016919634,0.0007814232,0.000006113334],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005593168,0.0005104817,0.07231408,0.00006182447,0.00001951869,0.000050031715,0.6136194,0.00010188478,0.000057133886,0.22515169,0.00016708925,0.087941274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045832634,0.000025294912,0.022886315,0.00021398792,0.000021357104,0.0000011377414,0.9365598,0.0015861847,0.000010101712,0.03692794,0.0009774319,0.00033212118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08501076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63884735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5538366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042960022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043259445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96811974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251281008","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10080","title":"Negotiating Social Practices: The Role of Ubiquitous Computing In Students' Lives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Meaning (existential); Mobile phone; Computer science; Phone; World Wide Web; Ubiquitous computing; Internet privacy; ICTS; Mobile device; Information and Communications Technology; Multimedia; Sociology; Human–computer interaction; Telecommunications; Psychology; Social science","score_opus":0.02590337884750928,"score_gpt":0.4078206117829185,"score_spread":0.38191723293540925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251281008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83954316,0.0002860108,0.0000022888185,0.00013632854,0.0013124672,0.00029534224,0.0000018283398,0.000029444198,0.15839314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606097,0.0000633522,0.000045663655,0.00008395226,0.0020679163,0.000009825175,0.000027205091,0.000016017559,0.00162513],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978204,0.00062990893,0.00035815893,0.00015663354,0.00070949807,0.00032540044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996922,0.0017840838,0.0010177133,0.00008069548,0.00015234253,0.000043133412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084632274,0.00012420598,0.00027846772,0.000064357904,0.000549407,0.00013213101,0.0005300866,0.0002587321,0.000047647132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022341602,0.0001028481,0.00008191366,0.00022378478,0.00012992913,0.00007900182,0.00003182914,0.00036848133,0.000010352205],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013440381,0.000092885864,0.057364628,0.00006255026,0.00004575412,0.0000012217887,0.8674649,0.000004728288,0.000046665038,0.064520314,0.00017052625,0.010212379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011861918,0.00001832948,0.0135386465,0.000069003996,0.00005152918,7.4372295e-8,0.97277725,0.000046201167,0.00007283035,0.0021332845,0.0110301245,0.00014412064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041519403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028957644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15676801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006994557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003592167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98876137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251405954","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14648025.v1","title":"You’ve got mail: an analysis of direct mail and direct email fundraising letters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Direct mail; Appeal; Rhetorical question; Direct marketing; Order (exchange); Advertising; Computer science; Digital media; Mail order; World Wide Web; Public relations; Political science; Business; Linguistics","score_opus":0.042601434828712134,"score_gpt":0.3416483696979975,"score_spread":0.29904693486928535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251405954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92132616,0.0005800772,0.000098146214,0.0012555212,0.0013052913,0.00022169249,0.00009068953,0.00012272627,0.07499971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543464,0.0006324139,0.0008787645,0.0005831668,0.00067821366,0.000017688722,0.00011831688,0.000027521759,0.0016292443],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676645,0.00084586063,0.00046458095,0.0006551036,0.0007089598,0.00055907347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979643,0.0007104487,0.00028290902,0.0004901758,0.00018992387,0.00036223026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083058956,0.0002883806,0.0010420111,0.00037145696,0.00034814636,0.0003380342,0.0003792121,0.0004332228,0.0007604714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006566474,0.00029832724,0.00044968986,0.00088802446,0.00063331163,0.0001595568,0.00030828957,0.0003490018,0.0000036215781],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043481017,0.0004167342,0.49559686,0.00045381612,0.0075445115,0.00012509551,0.4665683,0.0005498914,0.0023887323,0.0073974603,0.002710207,0.016204948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013281015,0.0002138819,0.2502138,0.00093814364,0.027299061,0.000003173036,0.65809816,0.0024014267,0.006046783,0.0035393976,0.044458065,0.005460015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065378256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038684238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24538305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001903949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039939885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251607685","doi":"10.1002/9781405186407.wbiect066.pub3","title":"Twitter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.06427890226018099,"score_gpt":0.36359430948867183,"score_spread":0.2993154072284908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251607685","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020043422,0.002989931,0.000009361738,0.014234804,0.003330309,0.00022206081,0.00006355797,0.000034632958,0.977111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.052883733,0.42403597,0.0003780336,0.00075868756,0.0044481973,0.00008741861,0.0007088456,0.000036566424,0.51666254],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978424,0.00044803869,0.00035997198,0.000109967565,0.0010600619,0.00017961324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972675,0.00094029814,0.00042454165,0.0005925815,0.0006948763,0.00008022074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007181368,0.00012693611,0.00020935418,0.00008757197,0.00020487397,0.000047727048,0.0023635316,0.0002681607,0.00043594174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012250191,0.00010161167,0.00010262238,0.00013004162,0.0005186735,0.000109021305,0.0002536634,0.00047359866,0.000119253484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009164068,0.000039886698,0.00043266176,0.000008660911,0.00006304711,2.6814297e-7,0.022170406,0.0000010757174,1.2232455e-7,0.038118154,0.9227028,0.016453791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102885366,0.0000067590777,0.000099522455,0.000121889745,0.000043333883,3.959513e-7,0.0050701573,0.0000044139224,0.0000025721836,0.03114324,0.963304,0.00010083023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063461936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010584147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46044844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002770993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011199072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9593588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251717339","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2020v45n2a3811","title":"Errata","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.08793841051777301,"score_gpt":0.3335638479072139,"score_spread":0.24562543738944087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251717339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43744072,0.0047396696,0.00023103954,0.37894955,0.0009474566,0.00014658418,0.0000109113835,0.000017840524,0.17751622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972691,0.00016488973,0.0003077014,0.0018475219,0.00035300065,2.779353e-7,0.000001180414,0.000002904753,0.00005345842],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994816,0.00018089474,0.0001194401,0.000017853286,0.00009278297,0.00010739011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989816,0.00009144363,0.00009062913,0.000086564316,0.00015462252,0.0005951395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001878395,0.000022367585,0.000058724258,0.000032621112,0.0002739877,0.000040419494,0.00040789077,0.000038659455,0.00018314406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009169104,0.000024155823,0.000029611392,0.00012895562,0.00015729017,0.000115598225,0.000004663682,0.00013906983,0.000021393766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008165909,0.00000966755,0.0451979,0.0000063506527,0.000039309885,0.000030719908,0.51709765,0.00001289061,0.000088983266,0.26015478,0.15235996,0.024993613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007108097,0.00001711458,0.001080108,0.000010747778,0.000008397929,0.0000015383627,0.01932398,0.000005222971,0.000025951045,0.0036943047,0.97572744,0.00003411364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020880412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07657506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8233675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074530384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017777483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98563963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251902107","doi":"10.4000/communication.9470","title":"Peter VASTERMAN (dir.) (2018), From Media Hype to Twitter Storm: News Explosions and Their Impact on Issues, Crises and Public Opinion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Storm; Political science; News media; Media studies; Social media; History; Sociology; Meteorology; Law; Geography; Politics","score_opus":0.11088981788764143,"score_gpt":0.3742915488366629,"score_spread":0.2634017309490214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251902107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829542,0.0034639256,0.0000073227025,0.011220328,0.00040264457,0.0002535464,0.000022315417,0.000042054628,0.001633649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950377,0.0032623438,0.00016546575,0.0010133556,0.00031446287,0.000018834533,0.00006464782,0.000012102348,0.00011109412],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990192,0.00035446516,0.00012588386,0.00014330038,0.00014805666,0.00020910127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843794,0.0007124367,0.00005750038,0.00051337195,0.00005562726,0.00022313611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015880335,0.000105899875,0.00014857452,0.00006708116,0.00028142176,0.00014060637,0.00029182134,0.00009512813,0.00021170032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024835352,0.00008179445,0.000030824758,0.00009763519,0.00013168834,0.0002511356,0.00013642466,0.00013281009,0.00011885195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005046574,0.00017551328,0.42095798,0.000016235972,0.00007081081,2.9020225e-7,0.43375888,6.8874954e-7,0.0019146489,0.003161085,0.0910618,0.04883158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048718037,0.0001689011,0.40882677,0.00014787304,0.000020389532,4.5301488e-7,0.051991854,0.000029077019,0.00023029478,0.007060764,0.5306823,0.00035410258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009257492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023029693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43962055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006639168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056038894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99733996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252302035","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14661678","title":"Media and transnational social movements : a content analysis of The Globe and Mail's coverage of the 2009 Tamil protest in Toronto","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Tamil; Globe; Social media; Newspaper; Diaspora; Audience measurement; Media studies; Content analysis; Social movement; Movement (music); Terrorism; Sociology; Political science; Advertising; Social science; Gender studies; Law; Psychology; Politics; Art; Business","score_opus":0.04281918495372628,"score_gpt":0.3168385158678768,"score_spread":0.27401933091415054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252302035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882338,0.00027102572,0.000012916079,0.004102604,0.00046174205,0.00060385925,0.00026292095,0.0000038301555,0.0060472763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992125,0.00015500408,0.000022987533,0.000195747,0.00008868008,0.00003620547,0.000012364196,0.000003836948,0.00027267766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998289,0.0004127185,0.00031365908,0.0001769562,0.00064850244,0.0001591817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992377,0.0002504416,0.0001994285,0.00011737526,0.0001484149,0.000046620247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042554433,0.00010897545,0.0003875531,0.000031094976,0.00013896919,0.00003570839,0.00023996615,0.00021233315,0.00018321948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031338425,0.00007129477,0.00018937618,0.00026729077,0.00046989752,0.00004759778,0.00017900081,0.0001571518,1.6609162e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021761882,0.00016301892,0.6698021,0.00010943902,0.0008398621,8.2502163e-7,0.17274858,0.000008358202,0.0004154741,0.15388227,0.00007984358,0.0019284318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036019375,0.000008012659,0.9560499,0.00002728312,0.0003623301,2.9497505e-8,0.03998248,0.00004046396,0.00017846301,0.002569583,0.00032296855,0.000098276745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05378663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30328175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2862478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020400017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045041114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9525143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252340745","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100996","title":"Restructuring Social Networks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Business","score_opus":0.044022353058449835,"score_gpt":0.3165223106946457,"score_spread":0.2724999576361959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252340745","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000245828,0.000079048616,0.000030505395,0.000593555,0.002800516,0.00013466786,0.00000587007,0.00014890355,0.9959611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012692846,0.00017413707,0.00009141282,0.00054931093,0.029377991,0.0000026502432,0.0000105145145,0.00004063145,0.9570605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988236,0.00003387329,0.00017416567,0.00019335144,0.00037674996,0.0003982934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994032,0.00013290609,0.00010613728,0.00010648382,0.000103576815,0.00014772851],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013091619,0.0001636393,0.00022582832,0.00004628151,0.00078231224,0.00007132113,0.0002493233,0.0008062536,0.011466148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006186397,0.00017011014,0.00014184478,0.000021571032,0.0008215464,0.000043460917,0.000052188145,0.00030904752,0.00041218076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001917897,9.1115317e-7,0.000017640128,0.00000313383,0.000021395545,0.0000042480456,0.008824636,5.7646776e-8,1.1734202e-7,0.9215253,0.06619954,0.0034010706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003985502,0.000007776878,0.000013398794,0.000014738292,0.000026572718,1.8896066e-7,0.0009993569,0.0000010174303,0.0000013181993,0.18047377,0.81824017,0.00018183763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061522453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001440113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7520406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001448696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024337684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9894375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252610302","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100496","title":"Influence Networks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.028756329082791642,"score_gpt":0.30948825195797347,"score_spread":0.28073192287518184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252610302","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043779917,0.00013452307,0.000028607581,0.00039309764,0.0010116597,0.00012644083,0.0000033361616,0.0001106919,0.99775386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009221632,0.0004796823,0.000054668733,0.001357735,0.0058232164,0.0000028412117,0.0000042854663,0.000020668396,0.98303527],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999123,0.000019814572,0.00013169723,0.00014687493,0.00029128685,0.00028732626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.00018308466,0.00007174489,0.00014245416,0.00014700336,0.00017664612],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011634054,0.00011968426,0.00015683714,0.00003124758,0.00027051015,0.000043144835,0.0002348684,0.0005451736,0.008410219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119054595,0.00011796289,0.00007495251,0.00001955146,0.00076875894,0.000049497292,0.00003429639,0.0002009229,0.0015754667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.5168094e-7,0.0000011692798,0.00007193883,0.000001816042,0.000011408834,0.000002852191,0.0036977793,0.0000010261709,7.012979e-8,0.9501852,0.045015868,0.0010101233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021090196,0.000011054942,0.000010491899,0.000026213596,0.00001600392,1.1395846e-7,0.00033115598,0.0000015693126,8.132067e-7,0.10914599,0.8902957,0.00013979213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010362773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014911125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8452799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008070638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024284658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252647276","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59904-947-2.ch256","title":"E-Moderation in Public Discussion Forums","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Electronic Government","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moderation; Facilitator; Deliberation; Psychology; Social psychology; Online discussion; Subject (documents); Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Politics; Library science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.021965603388317424,"score_gpt":0.2682138861288077,"score_spread":0.24624828274049027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252647276","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012481704,0.0007519799,0.000042529675,0.010767458,0.0005885874,0.0005554355,0.000017074455,0.000053541433,0.9859752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52874947,0.0032825756,0.0000099733625,0.00025822385,0.00081661035,0.00003332151,0.000022181275,0.00003297189,0.4667947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745435,0.00005756507,0.00024538708,0.00025654427,0.0012527326,0.0007334511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946517,0.000072538554,0.00014635897,0.00015957272,0.000024129145,0.00013222125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002056989,0.00018984919,0.000229958,0.00003667658,0.000315902,0.00004597412,0.00019290554,0.000368791,0.00049097626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009635547,0.00015822313,0.00010741641,0.000036101723,0.0001375067,0.00011389571,0.000039719256,0.0004653974,0.00009447827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007948661,0.000031457108,0.00015231752,0.0000053481513,0.000021552707,0.000009777545,0.006232104,8.211374e-7,0.0000065576332,0.9699352,0.008046034,0.015550932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018651651,0.00006116117,0.000035739406,0.000030333307,0.0000109645425,0.0000010359439,0.00096041686,0.0000080871705,0.000018738196,0.040978275,0.95749485,0.00021388012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036253533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010810395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9494488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005044986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010933867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99877447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252749606","doi":"10.22215/etd/2005-08289","title":"Academic discourse of online civic networking: moving towards a more critical perspective of technology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Political science; Humanities; Sociology; Media studies; Computer science; Art; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.031064746827442855,"score_gpt":0.4400672883969763,"score_spread":0.4090025415695334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252749606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.882707,0.0030739955,0.0000191693,0.018360486,0.0023037356,0.000407801,0.00007598163,0.00012570697,0.09292614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935992,0.0008888635,0.00046148404,0.000059801125,0.002249079,0.000013700333,0.00005752768,0.000024243383,0.0026461403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983083,0.000083676045,0.00041443616,0.00024052641,0.00052062486,0.00043245516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998652,0.00031841925,0.00023251634,0.00014129371,0.0005437636,0.000112046124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016743681,0.00017578746,0.0004928876,0.00027863088,0.00013385767,0.0000070112637,0.0003980053,0.0011548164,0.00015853245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019682788,0.00017514439,0.00015715357,0.0005671286,0.001053619,0.00007163345,0.000029065062,0.0007496274,0.0000024283188],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027471531,0.0001610185,0.003644477,0.00010650396,0.00007249493,0.000002842398,0.13198858,0.0000016074081,0.00020335878,0.8450803,0.00028163017,0.01842972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012165482,0.00005357575,0.0016678165,0.0003283079,0.00016890951,4.4954504e-7,0.96001214,0.000022283595,0.00072650565,0.034612413,0.002067424,0.00021850078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004357771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010674325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82802355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020576018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012613421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8907001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253174019","doi":"10.4000/communication.3429","title":"Arthur Asa BERGER (2003), Media and Society : A Critical Perspective","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Engineering ethics; Political science; Philosophy; Engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03332406526914041,"score_gpt":0.34747743485505167,"score_spread":0.3141533695859113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253174019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3244989,0.22485654,0.00030244884,0.31672618,0.004412992,0.00052689674,0.000097601805,0.00016919913,0.12840924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818493,0.011840678,0.002145767,0.0006686644,0.0012699099,0.000023245984,0.000026614438,0.000015152023,0.002160677],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983824,0.0006066562,0.00020666522,0.00017208864,0.0002586188,0.00037357234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743307,0.0014018841,0.0000669711,0.00034992094,0.0006007329,0.00014743861],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003740107,0.00012278785,0.00016756686,0.000019639305,0.00078997354,0.000085005784,0.0002575795,0.00028669482,0.00034781743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015405073,0.00014370415,0.00007474379,0.00046779838,0.00274826,0.00024490512,0.00010561439,0.00034141543,0.00009177785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017420948,0.00010805516,0.0025087455,0.000011753929,0.000013672805,5.1764476e-7,0.08642958,2.262044e-7,0.000018750206,0.8569706,0.051741447,0.0021949187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002918064,0.000028469489,0.022590686,0.000093870076,0.0001363592,0.0000027101516,0.13218108,0.00029630392,0.000061870385,0.5500091,0.29401347,0.00029428804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008715331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021892695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65735036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029326376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022778269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253199187","doi":"10.2307/3341908","title":"Correction: Media Strategies and Political Projects: A Comparative Study of Social Movements","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Politics; Social media; Social movement; Social science; Media studies; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.08255220999144162,"score_gpt":0.36947311597644494,"score_spread":0.2869209059850033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253199187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801511,0.000093964765,5.301036e-7,0.0023865066,0.0008118348,0.00013908152,0.0000057959064,0.0000027962915,0.016408393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986591,0.000008016798,0.0000046566142,0.00027249206,0.0008795393,0.0000027214444,4.9920294e-7,0.0000034353197,0.0001695589],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985108,0.0006752392,0.00024646785,0.00005698607,0.00017236159,0.00033817574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889636,0.00049833494,0.00012802369,0.000037700367,0.00017849317,0.00026109486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042083688,0.000065952176,0.00024391674,0.000063024585,0.0007436253,0.000036651825,0.00017492035,0.00011234813,0.0003337948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016071141,0.000050388888,0.00004069165,0.00009644445,0.002261166,0.000097418466,0.000004502865,0.00027876932,0.0000032647768],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018100156,0.000035354726,0.016043017,0.0000016576645,0.000076144446,0.000010294649,0.89139885,0.0000014299106,0.0000021717458,0.0905515,0.0014349954,0.00042649108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037367374,0.00028044157,0.047674064,0.000005447235,0.000037208898,0.000006441122,0.92700976,0.000001528381,0.000004155851,0.02091499,0.0036389583,0.000053307165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08748467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32220644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23472176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016895382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026000675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91859186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253635157","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665338","title":"Canadian ethnic media and social capital development : Examining the relationship between broadcasting policy, multicultural programming and sociocultural integration and cohesion in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociocultural evolution; Ethnic group; Multiculturalism; Social capital; Population; Political science; Public relations; Cultural diversity; Social media; Sociology; Economic growth; Social science; Economics","score_opus":0.1402562022484769,"score_gpt":0.3446889227968369,"score_spread":0.20443272054835998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253635157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924669,0.0007028689,0.0000029237938,0.0059968424,0.00025836844,0.00041648757,0.000013079283,0.000018139886,0.00012439181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813265,0.000063904714,0.00077919435,0.00013929987,0.00063236797,0.000035915247,0.00014042271,0.000010654407,0.00006560092],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810493,0.00040327117,0.0003310424,0.00030428843,0.0003490347,0.00050744327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782884,0.0015983168,0.00012513754,0.0000518837,0.00011704888,0.0002787862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005186461,0.00020479775,0.00026674403,0.000086861204,0.0012341024,0.00028113023,0.00011374376,0.000344796,0.0000049634846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015255376,0.00016109306,0.000019603274,0.00018299543,0.00028620884,0.00012837665,0.00017542677,0.00073534297,1.8588881e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.4402714e-7,0.00000105505,0.46540934,0.000021062247,0.000008809191,0.000002819364,0.49115467,2.6240687e-7,0.0000019821994,0.0004786163,0.000007217894,0.04291372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008075262,0.0000019159543,0.600493,0.0000727105,0.000015445488,7.779976e-7,0.39896974,0.000009545353,0.0000055614782,0.00013019996,0.00007770505,0.00014261332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99843514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99989706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13508369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023655747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008122297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253725492","doi":"10.1177/00165492030654001","title":"The Dilemma of Social Demand: Shaping Media Policy in New Civic Contexts","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gazette (Leiden Netherlands)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Social dilemma; Social media; Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Microeconomics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0358181709161781,"score_gpt":0.32971615748745453,"score_spread":0.2938979865712764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253725492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555416,0.0010650678,0.00003066782,0.008472732,0.00095890067,0.0003540602,0.00000882027,0.00005411729,0.03351405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959043,0.00022733904,0.00003071361,0.0005400729,0.0020289118,0.000011454338,0.0000023906507,0.000020702146,0.0012341056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975608,0.0007007949,0.00038054003,0.00017981027,0.0005001944,0.00067788956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796706,0.0014420642,0.00017098853,0.00015387384,0.00007449043,0.00019151342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010083804,0.00014682802,0.00028883154,0.000106222156,0.0005358458,0.000074438794,0.00038724393,0.00020787373,0.00018119952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026351623,0.00012120347,0.00011698521,0.00055956614,0.0004267941,0.00010861036,0.000029059427,0.00024218333,0.00004161468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039441034,0.00004747164,0.15628971,0.000018067307,0.00005723878,0.000011815738,0.2364391,0.0000040327877,0.00030097846,0.5761484,0.008982294,0.02166144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022292188,0.00005163671,0.1494115,0.00009003271,0.000050630297,0.0000024868207,0.031751554,0.000011018136,0.00051994197,0.1124631,0.7029015,0.00051739125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022162743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053918015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6939192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012810639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010420332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253790446","doi":"10.1002/9781118430873.est0713","title":"Networked Individualism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Individualism; Context (archaeology); Core (optical fiber); The Internet; Sociology; Computer science; Telecommunications; Political science; World Wide Web; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.01953717690354128,"score_gpt":0.30945437796634956,"score_spread":0.28991720106280827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253790446","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017714169,0.006615147,0.000019923886,0.00069972815,0.0050887144,0.00079452986,0.0002503136,0.00026917228,0.98608536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003968933,0.03466288,0.00004708846,0.0004282233,0.018910695,0.00006906879,0.00006980033,0.00047913377,0.94136417],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99559027,0.0017125008,0.00040351952,0.00037828984,0.000998969,0.0009164362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677366,0.0010378222,0.0011861221,0.00072425115,0.00010272079,0.00017542143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001832738,0.0004546317,0.00081257365,0.00015583234,0.0014618526,0.000088308334,0.0021815528,0.0011658384,0.004901745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000964684,0.00038013424,0.000411636,0.00022733652,0.004778744,0.00008468596,0.00024077574,0.00067929836,0.0004491515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000186098,0.00003768243,0.00006097403,0.000044786,0.00015979457,0.00000475196,0.041550238,1.1316721e-7,4.8733773e-7,0.202024,0.73866,0.017438592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026410708,0.000016533158,0.000031281314,0.00025782347,0.00024830335,2.810667e-7,0.006563864,1.5315372e-7,0.0000029707035,0.072530225,0.9196871,0.00039738047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004235421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009688261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1810271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102220656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007890078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253854210","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645526.v1","title":"Upsettling Canada in 140 Characters: race relations in the Twittersphere","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solidarity; Race (biology); Indigenous; Colonialism; Sociology; Function (biology); Social media; Media studies; Process (computing); Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Gender studies; Law","score_opus":0.034208585820050603,"score_gpt":0.31552990592628477,"score_spread":0.2813213201062342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253854210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9152892,0.00018201741,0.000009574485,0.044275615,0.001834502,0.00031870717,0.000008401103,0.000016838072,0.038065124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946568,0.000120838195,0.00011038692,0.0026104345,0.00059000094,0.000049388924,0.000035053552,0.0000079959755,0.0018190859],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982464,0.00055260636,0.00024236622,0.00020414227,0.00041536873,0.0003391437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987594,0.00084197335,0.00008008498,0.0002018328,0.000051345287,0.000065362176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004729113,0.00010799092,0.00019056075,0.0000383083,0.0001672268,0.00013931679,0.00037872087,0.00024521913,0.0004246987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007511663,0.00009519534,0.000051034698,0.0003047556,0.000081824226,0.000065154665,0.00009103215,0.0008131285,0.0000063628454],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028870522,0.00007206013,0.2482533,0.000044852226,0.00002639474,0.00017199718,0.7126104,0.0002435252,0.0000051134234,0.021061696,0.016258348,0.0012493976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019766286,0.0000030145054,0.08359028,0.00026835134,0.00002190911,5.716907e-7,0.83664703,0.00005564492,0.0000113184915,0.0041023465,0.0747295,0.00037235246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97633684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16466303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066701067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041792598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7413827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253878846","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/45fyd","title":"Seek and ye shall be fine: Attitudes toward political perspective-seekers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Seekers; Perspective (graphical); Politics; Social psychology; Refugee; Political science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.07594666361416792,"score_gpt":0.392315204468584,"score_spread":0.31636854085441607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253878846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5576625,0.0013960744,0.000116637544,0.07704683,0.002647395,0.000538135,0.000097461925,0.00029374703,0.3602012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99188673,0.0003390428,0.0010065467,0.0016727349,0.0018552766,0.000029349101,0.000018168566,0.000023148017,0.0031690022],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768394,0.00027271244,0.0002159828,0.0005221858,0.00055132783,0.0007538325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831,0.00050502876,0.00005735818,0.00022220663,0.0003263315,0.0005790264],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024538997,0.00023465019,0.00040400738,0.00006800326,0.0002824208,0.00033523072,0.0003007971,0.0005785492,0.0009916633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013976635,0.00024305131,0.00017865724,0.000116204756,0.0009321701,0.00008170842,0.0004702878,0.0006298181,0.00001934407],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036318202,0.00007004744,0.02399887,0.0000845139,0.000098195815,0.000036463436,0.07321296,5.0373285e-7,0.000009480775,0.90056145,0.0017253386,0.00019851404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047864887,0.00006963817,0.025689906,0.00020063392,0.00025659558,0.0000057397615,0.82070816,0.000023729264,0.00021103949,0.112857275,0.03831879,0.0011798388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06561235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011998865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7877042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004932654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014671889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254131255","doi":"10.4324/9780203106471-19","title":"Diff erent Uses, Diff erent Responses: Exploring Emergent Cultural Values Through Public Deliberation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Political science","score_opus":0.30080296617828334,"score_gpt":0.3664865216056915,"score_spread":0.06568355542740817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254131255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06971198,0.0016811753,0.00016050113,0.0079261605,0.009962203,0.0014095445,0.000072078554,0.00057048636,0.90850586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07554491,0.013818864,0.0005450869,0.000803176,0.006389361,0.00030491897,0.00019652126,0.0001054849,0.90229166],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964585,0.00026268454,0.00067172525,0.0005381056,0.001256361,0.0008126806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802405,0.00038043802,0.00029772497,0.00037617373,0.00048225283,0.00043933603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023732886,0.00050647993,0.00053061795,0.00012554371,0.0010114092,0.0005084927,0.00047197897,0.000539271,0.008488558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046954837,0.00042089113,0.00035338404,0.00007901275,0.0004586561,0.0009979239,0.00015192333,0.0004619162,0.00096992165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011335121,0.000050434126,0.00017044017,0.000026402948,0.00013026917,0.0000044789904,0.05629443,4.0217455e-7,0.0000210757,0.89942604,0.036985453,0.0068792165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019185731,0.00006418965,0.00017631263,0.000095256815,0.00009619078,6.718324e-7,0.014481844,0.0000039048778,0.000069069276,0.051405404,0.93280506,0.00061024603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049748523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027023572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8958196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064896315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034621338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254213113","doi":"10.32920/14637978.v1","title":"Journalists’ Use of Social Media to Infer Public Opinion: The citizens’ perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Social media; Public opinion; Public relations; Politics; Political science; Perspective (graphical); News media; Social media optimization; Sociology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.1896450926337765,"score_gpt":0.4000240380683363,"score_spread":0.21037894543455982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254213113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5110486,0.000698183,0.00046613137,0.3298858,0.0247214,0.0013047206,0.00023971374,0.0002099807,0.13142543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884862,0.00042676638,0.0003957144,0.0019615102,0.0076589687,0.00004527042,0.000024874074,0.000024509443,0.0009762336],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968924,0.00088997727,0.000378973,0.0002985902,0.0010456021,0.00049446005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99581623,0.0017081016,0.00023101697,0.00027490337,0.0016555644,0.00031417122],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061638915,0.00019622015,0.00043254253,0.00012062307,0.000650219,0.0006492025,0.0006523293,0.0004930135,0.0020255798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008783479,0.00015578837,0.0003473295,0.00045998863,0.0007170538,0.00014159222,0.00058804447,0.00076748896,0.000019426956],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028595236,0.0000367296,0.0013728244,0.000012158942,0.00010189959,0.0000032704704,0.48227265,0.0000012824329,0.0000068941304,0.4918792,0.023741474,0.0005687601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015752042,0.000012829491,0.009004546,0.000069537775,0.00005954458,0.0000011673101,0.7250106,0.0000019987688,0.000059411464,0.02924163,0.2360181,0.00036314034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010628785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009412867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47743753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047248296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025658964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254224089","doi":"10.4000/communication.7485","title":"Harald HORNMOEN et Kristin Skare ORGERET (dir.) (2014), Defending Democracy. Nordic and Global Diversities in Media and Journalism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Democracy; Political science; Media studies; Art; Humanities; Sociology; Art history; Law","score_opus":0.035880622417856,"score_gpt":0.3383191509810323,"score_spread":0.3024385285631763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254224089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97872055,0.0046527577,0.000023960232,0.011343545,0.00021187375,0.0000936255,0.000019858331,0.000031232892,0.004902605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941899,0.0046367794,0.00053471123,0.000391736,0.00017621754,0.0000028672912,0.000013977184,0.00000431525,0.00004949169],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989369,0.00047357127,0.00013160374,0.00009181216,0.00016379186,0.0002023315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907607,0.00047606285,0.00008154142,0.00017254874,0.00008365776,0.0001101471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005550582,0.00006664832,0.0001120122,0.00004345984,0.00071049767,0.000102430815,0.00024620912,0.000095019925,0.00007958154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006505671,0.00007174947,0.000015416343,0.00014502068,0.0006705922,0.000240429,0.00016838755,0.00014573887,0.000012983136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014264808,0.0000219451,0.801141,0.000011253828,0.000013417383,0.0000024130163,0.12628725,1.6360768e-7,0.000027693079,0.048040867,0.016274225,0.008165499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007181663,0.000043972,0.7455824,0.00017821867,0.00005397982,0.000007254792,0.08278846,0.000080677426,0.000040433224,0.11634878,0.053842317,0.00031532245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067820596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016278708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068307914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011740919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008666557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254294828","doi":"10.4000/communication.6112","title":"Tobias OLSSON (dir.) (2013), Producing the Internet. Critical Perspectives of Social Media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; The Internet; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.10843891206366969,"score_gpt":0.3939882749763411,"score_spread":0.2855493629126714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254294828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9030344,0.012883859,0.00007755341,0.0649967,0.0007684182,0.0002779504,0.0000054377942,0.00008410581,0.017871594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986137,0.00037464395,0.00025241327,0.00007002099,0.00053081627,0.000016200931,0.0000049551504,0.0000065430954,0.00013067601],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985735,0.00073928357,0.0001491607,0.00008723455,0.0002862902,0.00016454152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793535,0.0012307473,0.00007076894,0.0003044619,0.00038813122,0.000070559196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008951134,0.000052391068,0.00010306481,0.00002484319,0.00029750855,0.00003820045,0.00053455407,0.0000797471,0.00008528785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054729423,0.000043942164,0.000042046424,0.00015541773,0.0010597105,0.00012390161,0.00010074376,0.00017442695,0.000026006526],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065637505,0.000045258315,0.0012000498,0.0000030578294,0.0000060290126,7.986711e-8,0.80311483,1.6593444e-7,0.00003485767,0.16466159,0.027132384,0.003795138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018495835,0.000021310383,0.007092239,0.000028487892,0.000025335374,3.8630222e-7,0.8409531,0.000021813452,0.00038975527,0.029318484,0.12185377,0.00011033417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030778653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029859112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1353431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012499449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016508058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65520185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254396286","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-6114-1.ch013","title":"Re-Evaluation of Nepali Media, Social Networking Spaces, and Democratic Practices in Media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Nepali; Misrepresentation; Social media; Disadvantaged; Indigenous; Sociology; Media studies; Alternative media; Political science; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.09544487139320093,"score_gpt":0.36541822291832626,"score_spread":0.26997335152512536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254396286","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014144637,0.0010972946,0.0000052401383,0.00068725925,0.0020925654,0.0005029712,0.00003294062,0.000039114035,0.981398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99219316,0.00009946902,0.00010535228,0.00026374706,0.0053259027,0.000018561957,0.00000898087,0.00002740539,0.0019574047],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968397,0.00048957166,0.00048386163,0.00032217376,0.0014362937,0.0004284159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971194,0.0011804873,0.0010866862,0.0001493809,0.00028413828,0.0001798599],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018835904,0.00025736072,0.0005591967,0.00008287161,0.0002548571,0.00008322469,0.00024188767,0.00076165184,0.000050689534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019304899,0.00028395947,0.000102218444,0.000050200684,0.0006800779,0.000064992586,0.00006784553,0.00032733276,0.00001038973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015677253,0.0000057318457,0.0015322317,0.00003657258,0.00004211126,0.000005703854,0.027342973,5.8992066e-7,9.3458345e-7,0.94366103,0.0013661099,0.025990302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058467634,0.000029385643,0.00056716317,0.00029958948,0.00045960225,9.534013e-7,0.007617977,0.00004763215,0.000002972318,0.9477624,0.042244196,0.00038342728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004535895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0870566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97944057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039088444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010263219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254568141","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644107","title":"Mobile technology: private talk, public life and the shrinking commons.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mobile technology; Liberian dollar; Commons; Public relations; Social media; Public sphere; Politics; Political science; Mobile media; Internet privacy; Sociology; Business; Telecommunications; Engineering; Mobile computing; Computer science; Multimedia; Law","score_opus":0.03599826294125317,"score_gpt":0.31450629524016055,"score_spread":0.27850803229890736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254568141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8848338,0.0046499693,0.00013781551,0.03885999,0.0019318317,0.0009013577,0.000007295632,0.00038812112,0.06828978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995055,0.0017789565,0.0004605839,0.0010628346,0.0005949551,0.0002605449,0.000009601476,0.000015139081,0.0007623776],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833184,0.0003798199,0.00023094268,0.0002855322,0.0003379733,0.00043387583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865866,0.000504208,0.00013170163,0.00039394747,0.00013403068,0.00017746602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006609252,0.00015814691,0.00035675598,0.00009596946,0.0007457411,0.0005178353,0.0006433793,0.0006382114,0.00023896426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019630515,0.00011779988,0.00010436175,0.00033095194,0.0021681697,0.000066855595,0.0012808853,0.0008414815,0.000009388544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032703545,0.000034086985,0.02945916,0.000040450286,0.00010694195,0.000009298385,0.03922773,9.4324827e-7,0.0000052054606,0.9210029,0.0011582136,0.008951788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062790327,0.00001673069,0.00038957706,0.00009004339,0.00007594645,0.000002463584,0.1657505,0.00003920384,0.000097143966,0.18659963,0.6458724,0.00043844536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032288593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002680999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7344033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070439266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007309362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79887116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254701312","doi":"10.4324/9781315200217-1","title":"Networked Urban Mobilities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilities; Sociology; Economic geography; Geography; Social science","score_opus":0.05547260910827435,"score_gpt":0.32171142081225723,"score_spread":0.2662388117039829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254701312","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003657298,0.0004862174,0.0000027879883,0.0007399403,0.0027646134,0.0002073654,0.000014778114,0.0001253796,0.99562234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0071404115,0.00061218155,0.000034734578,0.0003107633,0.007803341,0.00000765689,0.000010471499,0.000027292926,0.98405313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989402,0.000028512917,0.00015087066,0.0001780301,0.00035578784,0.00034655107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898344,0.00027237972,0.00013047222,0.00032659384,0.00009534703,0.00019177273],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016491483,0.00016108784,0.0002636424,0.000034033597,0.00078033406,0.00012469711,0.0004056272,0.0005335677,0.005081144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018917688,0.00015651427,0.00015710403,0.000004034011,0.0010176835,0.00006729755,0.000045519577,0.00023297103,0.00060263503],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010793025,0.0000017696643,0.00009244379,0.0000050546137,0.000018729375,0.0000034784284,0.007622177,2.5835229e-8,3.722981e-8,0.8877489,0.10187239,0.00263393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003537847,0.000009447219,0.0000050231483,0.0000316594,0.000023991222,8.218265e-8,0.0012922371,3.1556428e-7,6.14471e-7,0.18586515,0.81257516,0.00016097423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034398686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035250082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7107027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010433648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042606107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99582833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254717740","doi":"10.13169/islastudj.6.1.0078","title":"Claiming our Space: Muslim Women, Activism, and Social Media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Islamophobia Studies Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Oppression; Gender studies; Patriarchy; Narrative; Resistance (ecology); Colonialism; Sociology; Racism; Politics; Social media; Power (physics); Feminism; Islam; Space (punctuation); Media studies; Political science; Law; History; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.06970186279446122,"score_gpt":0.36667066161328565,"score_spread":0.29696879881882443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254717740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97310823,0.0012018267,0.000004761125,0.019930402,0.003963735,0.000058422233,0.0000053903264,0.00003934275,0.0016878799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878283,0.0050783316,0.00012340567,0.00067833293,0.0057316544,0.000009541583,7.533806e-7,0.00001890516,0.00053074135],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776584,0.00043083407,0.0002614866,0.0001963032,0.0005834181,0.0007621069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984786,0.00063333916,0.00016481306,0.00007008749,0.00042900385,0.00022416546],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000657691,0.00016517313,0.00038864225,0.000072536845,0.0025839196,0.00020944708,0.00014015101,0.00015005143,0.00005524904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019234472,0.00016188905,0.00010546627,0.00027434065,0.00033637046,0.00021080571,0.00011760157,0.0005134862,0.000013056561],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009766221,0.0000358485,0.0027420232,0.00001800302,0.00019492432,0.00026547976,0.97396725,1.6494211e-7,0.000380428,0.0028860338,0.010370255,0.009129791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004747501,0.000020938985,0.0034840582,0.000028365408,0.000046259072,0.000050952127,0.94864863,3.5687154e-7,0.0002186827,0.0070329243,0.03980492,0.00018917465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022922182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005632092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029434666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044109445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005053431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99871457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255181555","doi":"10.22215/etd/2005-08307","title":"The trend in youth non-voting: redefining youth citizenship in a neo-liberal Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Citizenship; Political science; Gender studies; Humanities; Sociology; Law; Politics; Art","score_opus":0.03544902927864748,"score_gpt":0.30267050082227315,"score_spread":0.2672214715436257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255181555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6818166,0.00009547073,5.251556e-8,0.000594808,0.0014912604,0.00018138958,0.00004001369,0.000021058771,0.3157594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978569,0.00005902909,0.000019380452,0.00028893756,0.0009752343,0.000018653835,0.00039404375,0.000026438121,0.019649295],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976713,0.00024327531,0.00045016294,0.00025404387,0.0005960992,0.00078513206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887913,0.0006176026,0.00017296492,0.00012204098,0.000044153963,0.00016407951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047745727,0.00021228498,0.00030499944,0.00011545404,0.00047215354,0.0001311112,0.00036561262,0.00037080576,0.00005519265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007781858,0.00018319263,0.00007003748,0.00050405506,0.000089528294,0.000039189876,0.000012709862,0.00059576775,0.000004077205],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039892453,0.000017351233,0.033466697,0.000015255863,0.000020970061,0.00002071828,0.9382857,0.0000071694244,0.0000014425519,0.020011472,0.0033560055,0.004757328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032928903,0.000009739257,0.0121602,0.00014054611,0.00002613836,9.483127e-8,0.98462504,0.00001145365,0.000013539643,0.00062443805,0.0017510636,0.00030846504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9405446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29675242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065699936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032735122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7470379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255200143","doi":"10.1163/9789087903336_006","title":"Censorship in the Information Age: A Pandora’s Box for Schools","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Censorship; Political science; Advertising; Psychology; Business; Law","score_opus":0.10415254251704793,"score_gpt":0.3646565525614812,"score_spread":0.2605040100444333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255200143","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017557552,0.00004538782,0.00011071735,0.0024581256,0.0005682058,0.0009260395,0.00002719194,0.00004068382,0.9956481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06574593,0.0005326324,0.0010808705,0.015074895,0.0056215026,0.00015631443,0.00023743186,0.000041585725,0.91150886],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887496,0.00004486114,0.00026753405,0.000076020224,0.00041602296,0.00032062575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988396,0.0007473223,0.00011219673,0.00011758858,0.00010516659,0.00007813738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094202533,0.00011936924,0.00016686335,0.00011312577,0.00022012577,0.0001358525,0.00026367253,0.00045095367,0.00021652484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073440606,0.00008903579,0.0001089657,0.000045160006,0.00014007061,0.00019297293,0.000011019606,0.0003267743,0.00019138349],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008008722,0.0000026650414,0.0000670031,0.000013022715,0.0000052014734,0.0000017723944,0.023420209,4.6695057e-8,5.313993e-8,0.95993346,0.010929486,0.0056190677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015961609,0.000015227964,0.000054268454,0.000025631729,0.000014093252,1.7742846e-7,0.012349124,3.1908854e-7,0.0000013208448,0.1270119,0.8602577,0.00011061724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018394855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00591658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8493282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012742936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002692975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36307743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255202451","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14656056","title":"Creating content, influencing democracy: situating corporate political communication between marketing and activism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Distrust; Politics; Public relations; Legislation; Democracy; Corporate communication; Marketing; Business; Advertising; Political science; Corporate social responsibility; Law","score_opus":0.13961705297270635,"score_gpt":0.35960214211225544,"score_spread":0.2199850891395491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255202451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94866234,0.00022360911,0.00024361549,0.0028427804,0.00024927326,0.00034519986,0.000012600347,0.00016373392,0.047256827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897839,0.00013274723,0.008385181,0.0003397271,0.0008872571,0.000023487431,0.000069013375,0.000029808902,0.00034889832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99587274,0.001994083,0.0005378445,0.00040376495,0.00046992738,0.00072163285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922439,0.00599376,0.0005950462,0.00036114163,0.00039196605,0.00041418915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020974402,0.0002436456,0.0005135568,0.00008083308,0.0014527546,0.0006178088,0.0003495601,0.0005322611,0.000055461533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007619523,0.00027341407,0.00010486142,0.00015700542,0.0005389986,0.00023329226,0.00091112335,0.001036052,0.0000036047275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054504862,0.000020061225,0.86142015,0.00016537089,0.00010965561,0.00000710169,0.048702586,0.0000018185696,0.00017502547,0.07713453,0.000024760644,0.012233464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005685127,0.000023366976,0.32943487,0.0025220816,0.00043315027,0.0000060838684,0.59666944,0.0004183343,0.0010364006,0.06731604,0.00032124593,0.0012504644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030731978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015283255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5479669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003618635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088444934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255435147","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-9461-3.ch028","title":"Bridging Women Rights Networks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Collective action; Bridging (networking); Harassment; Political science; Social media; Politics; Social movement; Public relations; Action (physics); Social network analysis; Sociology; Computer science; Law; Computer security","score_opus":0.032737571156752195,"score_gpt":0.2985938306071932,"score_spread":0.265856259450441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255435147","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005324771,0.0004481055,0.000033019023,0.00009464612,0.0020414868,0.00028463436,0.00003191418,0.00021863867,0.99631506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42379585,0.000012565573,0.00003441344,0.00074524037,0.009893823,0.000022368471,0.0000050666927,0.00004285335,0.5654478],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977793,0.00006674724,0.0002749831,0.00031462446,0.000729235,0.00083511876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985789,0.00007566517,0.00017900544,0.00026270727,0.00019948964,0.000704254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028765685,0.00030072144,0.00043578565,0.00003737645,0.00045799385,0.00012576577,0.00041043895,0.0007746537,0.00018967572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006808418,0.00031382797,0.00015112129,0.000023031482,0.0004936908,0.000042926244,0.000085336476,0.00036153002,0.00034133028],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007007666,0.0000027681845,0.000022453267,0.0000041222415,0.000045843364,0.000042640513,0.0042683897,0.0000015378128,3.720482e-8,0.95626175,0.034743577,0.0045998753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093150185,0.000016793365,0.0000017175303,0.000042069136,0.000024106354,0.0000013263881,0.0002512501,0.0000037364953,2.353633e-7,0.47964123,0.5197086,0.00021578735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035145676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020294443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48496503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014767617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080053677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255660647","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4_300596","title":"Second-Hand Use","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.06312587223382872,"score_gpt":0.3101607343058451,"score_spread":0.24703486207201641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255660647","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000618722,0.00008002106,0.0000029585156,0.0003452524,0.0021474315,0.00019976206,0.000037177062,0.000056110974,0.9965126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0048981435,0.00016419368,0.000038878683,0.0010193001,0.0015811026,0.0000012809854,0.000011708314,0.00002510964,0.9922603],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915814,0.000020266496,0.0001236738,0.00015425833,0.00029659076,0.00024708378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991696,0.00038119886,0.00006553651,0.00015580676,0.000081031016,0.00014686833],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000767569,0.000125808,0.00020343067,0.00004524983,0.00020091166,0.00013272974,0.00015558493,0.0004843279,0.029294536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096361015,0.00012206248,0.00011180305,0.00001163668,0.00034471625,0.0000918064,0.000026894493,0.00020252446,0.0033498418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.3664287e-7,0.0000015786645,0.00012986899,0.0000063197863,0.000016874013,0.0000030112978,0.0038816486,5.6777227e-9,0.0000015066628,0.9550332,0.040252727,0.0006724232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053386837,0.0000102707545,0.000021573169,0.000017921942,0.00001937847,1.5020996e-7,0.00049109774,6.783594e-8,0.000010096791,0.035856605,0.96335465,0.00016478923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011701015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006285711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92310196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008108442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005396913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99742615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255759895","doi":"10.17771/pucrio.acad.52276","title":"EXPRESSION OPINIONS ABOUT HONG KONG PROTESTS ON FACEBOOK: A STUDY OF THE SPIRAL OF SILENCE THEORY IN SOCIAL MEDIA","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Silence; Expression (computer science); Spiral (railway); Media studies; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Advertising; Art; Aesthetics; Engineering; Computer science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.046370862551143116,"score_gpt":0.3768971403783529,"score_spread":0.3305262778272098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255759895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96460336,0.00004425011,4.668273e-7,0.000055786335,0.0016133555,0.0015818193,0.000025477548,0.000015958452,0.032059517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972622,0.000019588453,0.000010262137,0.00002145523,0.0004691362,0.00020690137,0.000037920625,0.000015988613,0.0019565886],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971166,0.0010732488,0.00043400357,0.0002316529,0.0008685665,0.000275917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981007,0.0011008038,0.00037794682,0.00018180563,0.00018233302,0.00005640055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000463288,0.00016544807,0.00039069678,0.00009715613,0.00033975116,0.00002015109,0.00044691729,0.00034869355,0.00023835931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002024723,0.00012555892,0.00013967043,0.00038527738,0.00022495829,0.00005592173,0.00004374014,0.0003880422,0.0000026247287],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059184647,0.00060569175,0.020818058,0.00011363913,0.000023498722,0.0000026607152,0.93574494,0.0000016009662,0.0010756877,0.03765198,0.00018972911,0.0037133186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003956572,0.00006204906,0.14399818,0.0007148449,0.000030774136,2.2563453e-8,0.8420295,4.0190352e-7,0.008215287,0.0042796154,0.000115229435,0.00015843964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020771986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020988315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12318012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006852184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007837012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255888369","doi":"10.31269/triplec.v10i2.421","title":"Introduction: Marx is Back – The Importance of Marxist Theory and Research for Critical Communication Studies Today","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Marxist philosophy; Critical theory; Epistemology; Sociology; Communication theory; Neoclassical economics; Social science; Philosophy; Economics; Political science; Law; Politics; Communication","score_opus":0.12969933948611714,"score_gpt":0.534777977125186,"score_spread":0.40507863763906893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255888369","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08407744,0.053913284,0.012379936,0.80739945,0.0019338967,0.01246902,0.00047379738,0.00010066366,0.027252493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564952,0.025365287,0.006861026,0.0065781744,0.0010332778,0.0011451938,0.0001356801,0.000023201508,0.0023629316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958278,0.0018448025,0.0008807742,0.00012226791,0.00057516486,0.0007492114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856689,0.0048748385,0.0005171424,0.0006503574,0.008062465,0.00022632084],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017930796,0.0001616702,0.00033083168,0.000059242633,0.0055208053,0.002111968,0.0024586562,0.00020494607,0.00014783553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013575975,0.00013927295,0.00019875698,0.0006995503,0.001993166,0.010651942,0.0011485983,0.0004656406,0.0000034478728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008888894,0.000043696833,0.00077123457,0.00017221532,0.000053402273,2.6651186e-8,0.071967475,8.6336644e-7,5.636887e-7,0.6796844,0.24604474,0.0011724812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036737125,0.000028845285,0.00024140552,0.000029490842,0.00003624031,0.0000049691134,0.33608624,0.000013677792,0.000029113222,0.2694153,0.3936566,0.0000907548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010665249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011723449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8724178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009606199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006819234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255954277","doi":"10.15353/joci.v2i2.2088","title":"Designing Technology for Local Citizen Deliberation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Democracy; Public relations; Focus (optics); Emerging technologies; Focus group; Political science; Knowledge management; Business; Internet privacy; Sociology; World Wide Web; Marketing; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.038544309432813284,"score_gpt":0.32531966150953207,"score_spread":0.2867753520767188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255954277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74270695,0.00005693841,0.24750659,0.0031934187,0.00025670757,0.00014681919,0.0000025144927,0.000022378043,0.0061076656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995878,0.00004111189,0.0033760292,0.00039352957,0.00025698365,0.0000015619768,0.0000018004984,0.000003821099,0.00004721033],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988626,0.00034078574,0.00041242765,0.0000029548005,0.00021101288,0.00017018698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775726,0.0013592708,0.00035603053,0.000108634325,0.00038360545,0.000035210713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001962342,0.000048319307,0.00011673001,0.000088275345,0.0011446251,0.000040756066,0.00044926204,0.00009604256,0.000005604621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000521518,0.000035526493,0.000046499186,0.00017930327,0.0003980169,0.00021580928,0.000028202605,0.00041269851,0.000003577466],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000572679,0.00009203985,0.00073134,0.000048096466,0.00005104038,2.2375528e-7,0.823963,0.0016508378,0.00019975993,0.11532077,0.019471433,0.038414206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037389394,0.0001482287,0.000082372644,0.000029394967,0.000058496855,0.000013313553,0.8278933,0.00016807254,0.0016480824,0.1323101,0.037206113,0.000068611276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003813168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027060218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.253171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008491612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020221344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8803647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255979147","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv16f6dbw.13","title":"Youth Electoral Participation in Canada and Scandinavia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Vanderbilt University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography; Genealogy; Public administration; History","score_opus":0.04453251122311568,"score_gpt":0.2537624744768146,"score_spread":0.20922996325369891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255979147","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043906335,0.00006987792,0.0000024741253,0.00004716068,0.00023197813,0.00025040752,0.00005044865,0.000028926397,0.9554124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6053268,0.00010021625,0.000006653581,0.00006536687,0.00012931261,2.3905304e-7,0.000011164467,0.00000884851,0.39435142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905664,0.00006977752,0.0001061553,0.00019522592,0.00027125946,0.00030094016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994815,0.000087850196,0.000086983244,0.00009921989,0.00005132383,0.00019312024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006131531,0.00013880436,0.00021255425,0.00007087757,0.00021714825,0.000025071653,0.00014103108,0.00021178254,0.000017877668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019865238,0.00017324003,0.000034188346,0.000010296131,0.00016311268,0.000050680545,0.000034332246,0.00022863751,5.7118e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102486796,0.000018816048,0.011879655,0.000049465725,0.000077334276,0.00023487775,0.050216705,0.0000039973,0.0000038023265,0.9126097,0.0015067747,0.023296367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088024896,0.00006197033,0.002370359,0.00018675112,0.0002301283,5.247225e-7,0.0071383948,0.000010270096,0.000033705135,0.0053908,0.9830301,0.00066678773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97571474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98874336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9815233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094360305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014093831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7064523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256295550","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59904-771-3","title":"Networked Communities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.03659220001334928,"score_gpt":0.313944756188867,"score_spread":0.27735255617551774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256295550","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026781214,0.0005342963,0.000004065213,0.00024712324,0.0015042694,0.00028422056,0.00005199398,0.0002489949,0.9968572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08033315,0.000062295454,0.000102355996,0.003681556,0.0077089295,0.000016175158,0.00002074449,0.000031670665,0.90804315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981762,0.00026313824,0.00024450335,0.00013990827,0.0005499821,0.0006262647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988977,0.00024017239,0.00014736249,0.00031385978,0.00012649741,0.00027441047],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017683882,0.000254247,0.00039794744,0.000031270174,0.0006583135,0.00013887856,0.0006273521,0.0007399273,0.000086565444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005870805,0.0002833535,0.00020095127,0.000038021062,0.00069003616,0.000031333493,0.00006234769,0.000423009,0.00022103252],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036189692,0.000004950149,0.000042926196,0.0000059450713,0.000023555624,0.000010136189,0.0069283415,3.269241e-7,2.2265395e-8,0.78401846,0.20423555,0.0047262013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007147309,0.000021630425,0.00000962354,0.00007559596,0.00003817469,7.189864e-7,0.0025590113,4.407857e-7,2.5123992e-7,0.43025628,0.5667845,0.00018230922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065905456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010325753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36254895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007983621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020575135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256509114","doi":"10.1002/9781444340747.gloss","title":"Glossary","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Library science; Media studies; History; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.05028604341672907,"score_gpt":0.33890041714134617,"score_spread":0.28861437372461707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256509114","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000030057852,0.000257349,0.0000067851047,0.00016325335,0.001722016,0.000083022525,0.0000061167175,0.00027508367,0.9974834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016144446,0.00031725364,0.000250789,0.0003766673,0.0031255493,0.0000040268355,0.000002545122,0.000095431016,0.99566627],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953544,0.000045137906,0.000038946688,0.000070394366,0.00013218157,0.00017791166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997648,0.000026425289,0.000028965798,0.0000784694,0.000008134703,0.00009318545],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003588603,0.000056007004,0.000086520406,0.000038453185,0.000053862503,0.0000091085,0.00013534226,0.00028201684,0.10158671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053828495,0.000051904997,0.00003631664,0.00005033827,0.00019499734,0.0000081993985,0.00001048337,0.000059747203,0.003471609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.372835e-8,0.000004136057,0.00021969312,0.0000023230014,0.0000059713934,0.0000012304879,0.0026907416,2.2574139e-11,4.5475847e-8,0.17561342,0.82047635,0.0009859727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019049128,0.000002422864,0.0000073114047,0.000010183963,0.0000073342776,2.7056675e-8,0.0019584333,3.4764474e-9,0.0000018273972,0.003586778,0.99433315,0.00007345232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057692412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010307624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17385681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017045348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014557241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280639420","doi":"10.16995/dscn.8097","title":"Style and Rhetoric of Spanish Politics on Twitter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Studies / Le champ numérique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Ideology; Rhetoric; Politics; Style (visual arts); Feminism; Context (archaeology); Sentiment analysis; Sociology; Political science; Linguistics; Gender studies; Law; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; History","score_opus":0.0442642528943526,"score_gpt":0.3154785084877102,"score_spread":0.2712142555933576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280639420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402996,0.0005130132,0.000004881282,0.0031446023,0.00067951303,0.00017054245,0.000080257116,0.00004309088,0.05506452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960962,0.00024509872,0.000002277972,0.0005944877,0.00045242824,0.00004331397,0.000006175076,0.000013938424,0.0025460892],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884444,0.00010899358,0.00017591818,0.00016797947,0.00036346755,0.00033916792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991939,0.00042009726,0.000082867205,0.0001044363,0.00009355965,0.00010514314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015754579,0.00010918074,0.0002336814,0.000047768546,0.0006820894,0.000040983385,0.00013663937,0.000043432534,0.000022989847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045010366,0.000113136804,0.00006263003,0.00019432732,0.00045124118,0.00010003696,0.00018457173,0.00014692153,0.0000055210603],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100670495,0.00013395477,0.010358881,0.000028382807,0.0000781533,0.000010180362,0.9547876,0.0000024663375,0.000013062489,0.027378097,0.006394132,0.00080502563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016246711,0.00012389591,0.00031925863,0.000007867072,2.1669413e-7,9.465437e-7,0.7681021,6.4856164e-7,0.000109910936,0.015364913,0.21569636,0.00011139565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059581856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008483726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20930223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017059622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012971464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52461493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281488094","doi":"10.32920/ifmj.v2i2.1584","title":"Interactive Nature of Social Media’s Comment Feature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interactive Film and Media Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Social media; The Internet; Context (archaeology); Media studies; Acronym; Sociology; Advertising; Political science; Public relations; History; Law; Computer science; Business; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.01683539032259921,"score_gpt":0.3385244622278122,"score_spread":0.32168907190521295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281488094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91091573,0.0009626846,0.000020793988,0.047102664,0.018534167,0.00028744555,0.0003903525,0.00003525674,0.021750925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949638,0.00017449298,0.000077675315,0.0018279834,0.0026298019,0.000018406558,0.000020001386,0.000014097102,0.0002737355],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978011,0.00070440694,0.00024310384,0.00015091209,0.0007416442,0.00035883076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968989,0.002148863,0.00035838547,0.000059569185,0.00027538213,0.0002589039],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046533963,0.00013942593,0.00029611273,0.00016677113,0.0010538357,0.00006429467,0.00028666708,0.00016206398,0.001749136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017263779,0.00013176064,0.0001508432,0.00020095198,0.00034289891,0.00027196217,0.00014425379,0.0021901447,0.0000038180033],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033094359,0.00020473209,0.0019750188,0.00000856419,0.00017088007,0.0000759261,0.82211936,7.7626635e-7,0.00030153713,0.013236909,0.15122126,0.010354076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060353766,0.00008445805,0.003194134,0.0000281535,0.000051021332,0.000048372403,0.4572568,0.0000042700913,0.000473808,0.004415138,0.53369653,0.00014375866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113991795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023345785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3824753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003438295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003778221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281491185","doi":"10.2196/preprints.38242","title":"Online perspectives of deemed consent organ donation legislation in Nova Scotia: A thematic analysis of commentary in Facebook groups (Preprint)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Legislation; Social media; Political science; Public opinion; Psychology; Law; Public relations; Qualitative research; Sociology; Social science; Politics","score_opus":0.06084711750838,"score_gpt":0.37056470012650655,"score_spread":0.30971758261812654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281491185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98953307,0.00008060208,0.00023370062,0.0037654978,0.00024103104,0.0012743124,0.00009389833,0.00001947358,0.0047584153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987386,0.00015241554,0.0006237644,0.000119095166,0.00005552014,0.00003926468,0.00020808322,0.000008879282,0.000054377928],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748224,0.0007182388,0.0007167911,0.00029315642,0.0005888644,0.00020069968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997939,0.0011538866,0.0004775109,0.00023689277,0.00014463384,0.00004806084],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093970774,0.00014339152,0.0006352334,0.00090332417,0.000047980513,0.00001339506,0.00030895488,0.0001711074,0.0026951735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079909555,0.00015629706,0.00018917874,0.0011577588,0.00032476618,0.00005888653,0.00028528762,0.00038563146,0.0000014924589],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022551818,0.0008891168,0.51956993,0.00013118892,0.0005009312,0.0000023545506,0.45671198,0.0019535122,0.00019181623,0.019652858,0.00006715007,0.00030657786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005295464,0.000032426055,0.16128968,0.00017495756,0.00040653057,6.873879e-8,0.82559043,0.0014737296,0.00026301472,0.009957003,0.000056763023,0.0002258664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15093413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.50010216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36887842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008255865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004792124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281493740","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2022.2058038","title":"The politics of the internet and social media in Africa: three bases of knowledge for advancing research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Tanzania; Social media; Politics; Disengagement theory; Public relations; Sociology; Internet research; Meaning (existential); Political science; Field (mathematics); Social science; Media studies; Psychology; Socioeconomics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.11550274886006269,"score_gpt":0.33568808120916815,"score_spread":0.22018533234910548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281493740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777042,0.012169331,0.0000023397986,0.0070167715,0.0011800267,0.00035635475,0.0001805374,0.0000028669288,0.0013875613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875027,0.00022804002,0.00008306663,0.000027625652,0.0005562863,0.00004758273,5.335468e-7,0.000019468749,0.00028714564],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710053,0.00071189395,0.00065382995,0.00015484347,0.0002805632,0.0010983374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99005026,0.0074530663,0.00043468171,0.00015991139,0.0014713834,0.00043069938],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035651955,0.00014345029,0.0005163946,0.0004268677,0.0023431755,0.000030841053,0.0008676351,0.000056805464,0.000009132576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012698467,0.000108422755,0.00016939126,0.0012467388,0.0036432159,0.000079033234,0.00015863347,0.0004042777,7.4796596e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028045939,0.000027432889,0.015633028,0.0001355942,0.00014908896,0.000020167261,0.750465,0.000010758008,0.000025560526,0.22823034,0.0030467412,0.002228281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027013355,0.00020039806,0.0037525324,0.00011416959,0.000061018425,0.00000993021,0.7262127,0.000009939676,0.000017455368,0.028589752,0.24064562,0.000116344134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040303696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95113385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9108302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001765152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026966855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281756673","doi":"10.1080/14742837.2022.2084065","title":"The power of slogans: using protest writings in social movement research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social movement studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Social movement; Power (physics); Social protest; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Aesthetics; Politics; Art; Law","score_opus":0.2216459844709492,"score_gpt":0.47837424549348545,"score_spread":0.25672826102253626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281756673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662391,0.0009761305,0.0000013620057,0.021038035,0.0009624525,0.0012459503,0.00003668296,0.000032943994,0.00946735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673903,0.00020315537,0.000025728172,0.00090865797,0.0009357408,0.00048366413,0.0000015884762,0.000017306367,0.0006851105],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950487,0.0016268868,0.00045817564,0.00023293647,0.0017552489,0.0008780347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820846,0.0010638925,0.00019783368,0.00009439462,0.00038923122,0.000046198165],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046993787,0.00013056477,0.0003029863,0.00012115943,0.009934794,0.000049055176,0.00041691813,0.000068444904,0.000081645114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012598393,0.00012251204,0.00012128109,0.0009600326,0.0016039043,0.00007487449,0.0005801854,0.0004691712,0.000002550473],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058480397,0.0002631483,0.026348168,0.000033536973,0.00017591246,0.0000068581453,0.6199344,0.0000033728193,0.0006738667,0.34332085,0.007819668,0.0013617869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039650596,0.000098011216,0.0052688695,0.000014505482,0.000014699667,1.9471942e-8,0.873132,0.0000018008752,0.0001806094,0.09169644,0.029057069,0.00013950141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058814166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022589234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2531976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012906516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043018366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9913541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281770384","doi":"10.1007/s11019-022-10091-2","title":"How to evaluate the quality of an ethical deliberation? A pragmatist proposal for evaluation criteria and collaborative research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal; McGill University Health Centre; Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Deliberation; Pragmatism; Quality (philosophy); Epistemology; Engineering ethics; Philosophy of medicine; Sociology; Management science; Psychology; Political science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.2123532205836543,"score_gpt":0.5734767407625652,"score_spread":0.36112352017891086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281770384","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28357235,0.0018373905,0.00004194463,0.70959014,0.00046357443,0.0032819055,0.00014762503,0.0000117709105,0.001053319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912704,0.00006844618,0.0006284361,0.0059903865,0.0012437981,0.0007085851,0.000067474335,0.0000070817746,0.000015342353],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99138486,0.0065307636,0.0002606273,0.00019868772,0.0013902362,0.00023483988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967507,0.001530764,0.000085693246,0.00012324392,0.0012823807,0.00022718633],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012689434,0.00006676195,0.00021643663,0.00007498451,0.0021232688,0.00003846347,0.00010606184,0.00006610358,0.00002485061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043565724,0.000049127586,0.000013094271,0.00042254542,0.0006252936,0.00006155296,0.000042952066,0.0003120367,1.35347e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017804478,0.000024948456,0.0002142227,0.00021128253,0.000010012028,2.745926e-7,0.63706106,6.2324244e-7,0.000046681427,0.3338325,0.007824755,0.020595593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018572486,0.0053256205,0.0013147459,0.00006322531,0.00004043511,0.0000011685422,0.44150636,0.00014608433,0.000024115665,0.48947784,0.060115073,0.00012807432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024313692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025155356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7076981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017453165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023529045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282561358","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/zvs4k","title":"Populist Media Diets","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Distrust; Populism; Elitism; Ideology; Credibility; Elite; Media consumption; Political science; News media; Newspaper; Social media; Media content; Media coverage; Consumption (sociology); Media use; Focus group; Content analysis; Public relations; Sociology; Media studies; Politics; Social psychology; Psychology; Social science","score_opus":0.07572620495503882,"score_gpt":0.3864488703939965,"score_spread":0.31072266543895766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282561358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10035973,0.00034594734,0.000012499062,0.01137807,0.019760936,0.00034603584,0.00010642014,0.00034569946,0.8673447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703899,0.00057217164,0.00047596544,0.0015728974,0.005317024,0.00012328348,0.00014956624,0.000027057007,0.02137213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982835,0.00029078693,0.00016635343,0.00023402936,0.00065599196,0.00036930313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990235,0.00039720203,0.00007991204,0.00022607755,0.000050466217,0.0002228489],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029419395,0.00011884098,0.0002048611,0.00005077244,0.0005658415,0.00008326108,0.0005371768,0.00026364726,0.01380134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009703378,0.00012699289,0.00013542776,0.00011482796,0.000251141,0.000026876844,0.00056205766,0.0005905436,0.00011517591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004944107,0.00007645143,0.028269494,0.000042312775,0.000047805526,0.000032888547,0.23696378,0.0000043261252,0.0000017702725,0.61017627,0.11767293,0.006707052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046083947,0.0000048519173,0.0014689383,0.0000067855726,0.000022038814,6.559623e-8,0.04518783,0.0000013151532,0.0000050415388,0.07604292,0.87701917,0.00019493216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03978893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008728429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87003016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026019337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076285464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9871002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283215955","doi":"","title":"On the Investigation of NGO Strategies relative to Informative Campaigns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0334666162740678,"score_gpt":0.2885181620776217,"score_spread":0.25505154580355394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283215955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65545636,0.00007163008,0.0045285337,0.032149933,0.00044757902,0.00093050976,0.00012539887,0.000110432695,0.30617964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99322,0.0000987245,0.0022485661,0.0004597604,0.000039194532,0.00017815494,0.00012741942,0.000017302873,0.0036109027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9891562,0.009179069,0.00040221986,0.00026611437,0.00071818853,0.0002782242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990331,0.0067770304,0.00053402135,0.0008136362,0.0013712697,0.0001730702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042899647,0.00017997988,0.00024368471,0.00014592624,0.0009366499,0.00022542536,0.0010680469,0.00019186111,0.0004565589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062542595,0.00016412452,0.00013566944,0.00057286856,0.00070888,0.00018359868,0.00064872473,0.0007214954,0.000029578814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029177231,0.000026449989,0.00046303537,0.000015744028,0.000021380449,1.8399457e-7,0.37475604,0.00004820759,0.000040266692,0.6234263,0.0007350855,0.0004643656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033125692,0.0000034023526,0.006747588,0.0015740622,0.000086372,3.8727606e-7,0.3118335,0.00046716828,0.013171892,0.6125904,0.05250188,0.0006921098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007799274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043964405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33776364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002651147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013304962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283719256","doi":"10.5539/ass.v18n7p29","title":"Co-citation and Bibliographic Coupling Based on Connected Papers: Review of Public Opinion Research in a Broad Sense in the West","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Politics; Citation; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.13811496094208575,"score_gpt":0.4426208273037746,"score_spread":0.30450586636168886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283719256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70532775,0.00205944,0.000002522479,0.07502037,0.0006253149,0.0017593071,0.00004833961,0.000041866704,0.21511506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716324,0.0016471174,0.000008835886,0.0009988503,0.00009494146,0.000074152566,0.000007048784,0.0000031762243,0.000002646956],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99583554,0.0015456324,0.00021804683,0.00022841725,0.0016944091,0.00047794203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984061,0.0011519414,0.0000911044,0.0001031365,0.00016514759,0.00008258522],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011728197,0.000060513426,0.0001399554,0.0014970198,0.0016264393,0.00010012483,0.00037470672,0.000046647303,0.000065808315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022088292,0.000055584365,0.00003572908,0.020675154,0.0019639852,0.00017043145,0.000034141445,0.00036529973,0.0000018292459],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052336654,0.00067144656,0.15247405,0.00074842677,0.0000075118533,0.00003486566,0.32784167,0.0000045421993,0.001362374,0.42261162,0.0027369421,0.0914542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093087996,0.00036220992,0.43939686,0.00093820476,0.000007661729,0.0000015018013,0.5132823,0.00015533366,0.000029060107,0.0065753497,0.037995584,0.00032508548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025342142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080316706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41603628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018316951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085279887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996733},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4283724559","doi":"10.1080/15456870.2022.2061713","title":"Parenting online: analyzing information provided by parenting-focused Twitter accounts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atlantic Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Entertainment; Quarter (Canadian coin); Social media; Psychology; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science","score_opus":0.03230668280022965,"score_gpt":0.3243445528700482,"score_spread":0.2920378700698186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283724559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99387944,0.00032791734,0.00030006556,0.004093029,0.00039136258,0.00012678873,0.0000063340713,0.000019803774,0.0008552442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853384,0.00033484562,0.00043701136,0.00039416185,0.00016852228,0.0000056579725,0.00008111976,0.0000061723736,0.00003865032],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798095,0.0006234445,0.0005502021,0.00004229968,0.0005859109,0.00021717833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815464,0.0003748207,0.0009129945,0.0001937186,0.0002897751,0.00007403814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011649282,0.0000686612,0.00015716035,0.00012079916,0.00094361,0.00013645866,0.00063444505,0.000042034728,0.000113081114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006650679,0.000070734226,0.00008126881,0.0003122413,0.00008635028,0.0007363395,0.000114131195,0.00040299466,0.0000056487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006694764,0.00034074043,0.7467577,0.000035599296,0.0001611918,0.0000028554246,0.17519993,0.000101306236,0.0005131752,0.0046871775,0.034130257,0.03800316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016419993,0.00014418615,0.023751192,0.00017518437,0.00023407403,0.00001797992,0.18107846,0.0004806854,0.00018631422,0.0041330773,0.7877446,0.00041224778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001475182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011600562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75361437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018260354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002701427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.725758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283728211","doi":"10.18573/book7.a","title":"Introduction: The Wide Reach of the Argument","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Argument (complex analysis); Face (sociological concept); Politics; Democracy; Political science; Face-to-face; The Internet; Internet privacy; Sociology; Public relations; Epistemology; Law; Computer science; Social science; World Wide Web; Social media","score_opus":0.02595563780382326,"score_gpt":0.27700564259015537,"score_spread":0.2510500047863321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283728211","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009451079,0.00015425796,8.151443e-7,0.07427307,0.003962871,0.00024853318,0.000008983601,0.000018835452,0.9212381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005934913,0.00034636576,0.000010780308,0.0009974168,0.0050850753,0.00001328844,0.0000036574781,0.0000116426645,0.98759687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988823,0.00010106489,0.00015819934,0.00011793524,0.0005986952,0.00014180805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991802,0.000297162,0.00013381784,0.00029632033,0.000057282377,0.000035226447],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032580327,0.00008333276,0.00012676208,0.000015994929,0.0006061843,0.000014851118,0.00041203716,0.00010381737,0.017339364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020301934,0.000046953468,0.00014159492,0.000041396648,0.00059329957,0.000020779338,0.00010229882,0.0003074668,0.000037177328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.987248e-7,0.0000032342352,0.000042592514,0.0000022873521,0.000019798163,1.788606e-7,0.006932434,2.3481755e-7,8.2109136e-7,0.87003034,0.12222217,0.0007450206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020597614,0.000008819235,0.000017371722,0.000003872294,0.000038230944,2.596279e-7,0.004593633,4.886191e-8,0.000020728714,0.06711462,0.9281273,0.000054542754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020482591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007761128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8059051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015142269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028929007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9835589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283771554","doi":"10.1186/s40711-022-00165-2","title":"Guanxi in an age of digitalization: toward assortation and value homophily in new tie-formation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chinese Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Homophily; Guanxi; Sociology; Value (mathematics); Scholarship; Social network (sociolinguistics); Interpersonal ties; Balance (ability); Social psychology; Social science; Psychology; Political science; Social media; Law; China; Computer science","score_opus":0.03380940332425192,"score_gpt":0.34739290230893316,"score_spread":0.31358349898468124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283771554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548286,0.00031244193,0.00009678523,0.0032436184,0.00030485488,0.00007623229,0.0000025624718,0.000002752135,0.0004778845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993086,0.00017394444,0.000028033759,0.00020051535,0.00025301296,0.0000010074801,0.000006141888,0.0000032821608,0.000025460893],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854004,0.00085551443,0.00027457572,0.000031521166,0.00019170508,0.00010664415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927616,0.0003403767,0.00025580273,0.000037721173,0.00004842258,0.00004150361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010084246,0.000043197346,0.00015823096,0.00009868164,0.000109524146,0.000007801076,0.00014706791,0.00005304462,0.000024914194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043941877,0.000032394088,0.000027158967,0.00019919041,0.00019206457,0.00025305187,0.000021201804,0.00018964492,2.656639e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053583597,0.000044913126,0.30443245,0.000007284659,0.000008083459,0.000006714285,0.6776471,0.00070578814,0.00027472194,0.015548294,0.00011097086,0.0011600896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010431233,0.00039966474,0.41138494,0.000012317677,0.000020022579,0.0000170888,0.09692679,0.00022819877,0.00001558327,0.48810104,0.0017501706,0.00010105444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000646003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006892264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5807203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000941676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024015794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13209926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283784548","doi":"10.1080/10584609.2022.2086329","title":"How Political Efficacy Relates to Online and Offline Political Participation: A Multilevel Meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Online and offline; Political efficacy; Politics; Political communication; Multilevel model; Extant taxon; Meta-analysis; Online participation; Variation (astronomy); Perception; Social psychology; Political science; Psychology; Sociology; The Internet; Statistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.24658636925315747,"score_gpt":0.44870707752218786,"score_spread":0.2021207082690304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283784548","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3716931,0.0008235845,0.0008137168,0.6061556,0.00020902806,0.0010846697,0.0007002408,0.00032975923,0.018190328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98944235,0.000008779962,0.002561399,0.006252549,0.0002786367,0.00024665732,0.00021599118,0.000025557614,0.00096806086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99455285,0.0021774534,0.000498773,0.0003850488,0.00085339375,0.0015324504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933663,0.0038211045,0.0000890824,0.00080293854,0.00027133783,0.0016492651],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008016059,0.00022537574,0.0007184502,0.00026542562,0.0014604152,0.00019841727,0.00064913597,0.00015054899,0.00041302832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046642213,0.00022739344,0.00047415492,0.0008462833,0.00085400115,0.00017236936,0.0005668333,0.00060041214,0.000018163197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013690902,0.00039318105,0.0022769978,0.0000052187866,0.0022511657,0.0000019015934,0.003550945,0.0000064188703,0.000008977699,0.99123955,0.00009233162,0.0001596167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002241557,0.00072102336,0.07769455,0.000013159968,0.12694062,0.000014512138,0.13409574,0.0038044276,0.0004709645,0.386382,0.2654932,0.0021281948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071396916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010493551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6177493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053499866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024457218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283804239","doi":"10.1177/14614448221105847","title":"Hybrid activism under the radar: Surveillance and resistance among marginalized youth activists in the United States and Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society; Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University; Spencer Foundation","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Political activism; Sociology; Resistance (ecology); Political science; Social control; Race (biology); Gender studies; Public relations; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.023579630681625757,"score_gpt":0.2601782832648658,"score_spread":0.23659865258324006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283804239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97847235,0.00055581296,0.0000067861442,0.019821426,0.00039648678,0.00026106063,0.00007360457,0.000020325202,0.00039214196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948436,0.0013453346,0.00003347405,0.0031363561,0.00025978708,0.00002569073,0.000041298714,0.000011793928,0.00030266098],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768704,0.00086851174,0.00013396853,0.0001966991,0.00071267295,0.0004010907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971606,0.0024220196,0.000094867006,0.00015300293,0.000032736163,0.00013673578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092915137,0.00012033883,0.0001660333,0.000014553002,0.0011102766,0.00008377952,0.00028982587,0.000038066864,0.000030048543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020787952,0.00008707739,0.00004123504,0.00035168958,0.00060147804,0.000067904024,0.00007065516,0.00043612198,1.334014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038174567,0.000021203205,0.0550633,0.000014110667,0.00004668371,0.000011728863,0.8614374,0.0000065741096,0.000011702213,0.0030267562,0.079944536,0.00037784557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005832749,0.000008806734,0.106807336,0.0000073820793,0.00001801412,9.2152135e-7,0.7545689,0.000016882774,0.000008392509,0.0050124754,0.13280869,0.00015897526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8519577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9128674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10686853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032595318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010471625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85394615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285058217","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4122685","title":"Agenda-setting, Culture, and Voting Behaviors in sub-Saharan Africa: Examining the 2018 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Presidential Elections","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Presidential system; Political science; Voting; Development economics; Economic growth; Geography; Public administration; Socioeconomics; Politics; Sociology; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.02597195881309006,"score_gpt":0.29641149942972184,"score_spread":0.2704395406166318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285058217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99207485,0.005238847,0.00007608988,0.0006795336,0.00051289395,0.00022863348,0.0000049374225,0.000021937478,0.0011622967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961727,0.0018762106,0.00001624933,0.00004985087,0.00042980074,0.000028617798,0.0000021175508,0.000013794,0.0014106433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661785,0.00088208745,0.00036720838,0.00015826483,0.0004946862,0.0014798914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992233,0.00025846568,0.00028168474,0.000084513944,0.000072411174,0.000079645695],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030995274,0.000104131315,0.00016968316,0.00013502932,0.0019664264,0.00008885558,0.00031049227,0.00006620046,0.000054734595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006881958,0.0000926886,0.00006801053,0.00054773706,0.00024187482,0.00018288248,0.00007088756,0.0017037053,9.4268944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104834304,0.00057230156,0.34313992,0.00003561579,0.0005279271,0.000043493124,0.31634393,0.00012062744,0.011107156,0.28316167,0.019132279,0.02571025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031454605,0.0022008293,0.069245994,0.00010685428,0.0006746163,0.0006964299,0.60889703,0.0001836061,0.00095384294,0.2525384,0.060228083,0.0011288219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002015391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011547033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29255313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007154985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022881883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285158751","doi":"10.35337/eijfmr.2022.8501","title":"Political Marketing: Grasping the realms of Contemporary India","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emperor International Journal of Finance and Management Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Institution; Political science; Phenomenon; Political economy; Marketing; Public relations; Sociology; Business; Law","score_opus":0.09713752878149527,"score_gpt":0.4385732124055783,"score_spread":0.341435683624083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285158751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8689516,0.00074982253,0.00001599593,0.03269493,0.001129951,0.00023626386,0.000010376441,0.000004307208,0.096206725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709606,0.0010436687,0.00006162851,0.0003172532,0.00041601862,0.0000130878125,0.0000012636139,0.0000041595254,0.001046845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729925,0.00066632294,0.00026133016,0.00007520017,0.0014522509,0.0002456646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987829,0.0006086265,0.00013901226,0.00006601488,0.00034342296,0.000060076076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004031984,0.00004155681,0.00009703154,0.00021322367,0.00046162255,0.00005119909,0.00061097107,0.00002017882,0.000057895835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042959006,0.000033438526,0.00005710387,0.00022036106,0.00043271264,0.000107791566,0.0002849443,0.0003334698,0.0000010749908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016222539,0.00009348291,0.025427572,0.000019768966,0.00010675324,0.00013385803,0.006703588,0.000002312584,0.000035327448,0.93922144,0.020898953,0.0071947123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005962991,0.00017024156,0.07991339,0.00010056714,0.00001128088,0.000012631927,0.11154676,0.000008564278,0.00009271471,0.021021215,0.78644663,0.00007969118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045024295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011098123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91820025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013842534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023156074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3550474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285465044","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14640063","title":"Intensity of Internet Use in Canada: Exploring Canadians' Engagement with the Internet","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Proxy (statistics); Internet privacy; Internet users; Sociology of the Internet; Internet research; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.13252643314375784,"score_gpt":0.28128260059629,"score_spread":0.14875616745253217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285465044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98968214,0.00005282518,0.000042729753,0.0026720408,0.001707628,0.00031097105,0.000015987547,0.000012584142,0.0055030896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734193,0.00009028942,0.00010308004,0.0008197675,0.00017436412,0.00006475528,0.000013673321,0.000012446883,0.0013796769],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825054,0.00038809289,0.00026076435,0.0002535142,0.00045340945,0.00039369575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876314,0.00045314277,0.0001253482,0.00027001373,0.00021817378,0.00017018805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003889482,0.00015846547,0.00033950267,0.00006280767,0.0000620344,0.000095160125,0.0004850364,0.0000992158,0.00026897885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044376976,0.00011986132,0.000052931235,0.00016858606,0.00022062137,0.00008624895,0.00037171494,0.00072860863,9.4930095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002533022,0.000036754693,0.46887773,0.000097715056,0.00021125952,0.00019515089,0.50146765,0.000107230146,0.0000030293006,0.013253007,0.0144649325,0.001260237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001988307,0.000022521874,0.057597224,0.00052483234,0.000057978184,7.9255915e-7,0.8958233,0.00009010117,0.00043689646,0.00015539555,0.044678196,0.00041395068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99998945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4112805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019176797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008225699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99739677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285594086","doi":"10.1080/01402382.2022.2087410","title":"Platform affordances and political participation: how social media reshape political engagement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"West European Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Audencia Foundation; University of Cambridge; University of Oxford; York University; Harvard University","keywords":"Affordance; Social media; Politics; Citizen journalism; Sociology; Social engagement; Aside; Digital media; Political science; e-participation; Political communication; Online and offline; Public relations; Media studies; Social science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.0952315503506004,"score_gpt":0.3417173450482504,"score_spread":0.24648579469765003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285594086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66703844,0.00012943623,0.000033139695,0.03600697,0.0019442898,0.00034827195,0.0003503775,0.00030790627,0.29384115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898019,0.000014993472,0.00016356561,0.0035568743,0.00528274,0.000039194656,0.000053296888,0.00005521231,0.0010322334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99474317,0.0015036976,0.0003648262,0.0003667526,0.001049611,0.0019719736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733746,0.001201201,0.000107555556,0.00020353276,0.000112483736,0.0010377861],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010746408,0.00023735502,0.000292272,0.00012474136,0.003244377,0.00024487046,0.00043145558,0.00007749604,0.0005914693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016591086,0.00026804997,0.00010967772,0.00027239352,0.0013910027,0.0001927298,0.00041381893,0.00058679114,0.00007812729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006591278,0.00009064573,0.0035762866,0.000015461477,0.000020147952,0.000054556756,0.031191114,3.250372e-7,0.000008452803,0.96076405,0.003624478,0.00064790976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007332421,0.00015347017,0.023031518,0.00001136817,0.00011940838,0.000012104256,0.18970396,0.000029075889,0.000057514106,0.06967574,0.7159071,0.00056550006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053465605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020361226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8910883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005086148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040908068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286424219","doi":"10.16997/jdd.1208","title":"The Discursive Functions of Deliberative Voting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation","keywords":"Deliberation; Voting; Facilitator; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Process (computing); Public relations; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.023241627047532232,"score_gpt":0.32340118447059624,"score_spread":0.300159557423064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286424219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93930244,0.0014126522,0.002308994,0.03963711,0.0049773394,0.00041841614,0.00006986447,0.000020860827,0.011852325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553967,0.00011756321,0.00033875473,0.00036220494,0.0009861386,0.0000114484965,0.0000018941623,0.0000123716845,0.0026299541],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693596,0.0012159755,0.000600737,0.000094879535,0.0008374254,0.00031500022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99570334,0.0022224805,0.00086744473,0.00009095954,0.0009638273,0.00015196747],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010616992,0.00010717337,0.00025775918,0.00009090275,0.0036991586,0.00007116333,0.00037986497,0.0000420794,0.00023538187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017914692,0.000077619676,0.00023251314,0.00047722305,0.00047831546,0.00032279664,0.00008302999,0.0005864359,0.0000054082616],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037305945,0.0005306206,0.024099091,0.000013361117,0.00085435814,0.00008031387,0.5680884,0.0013883032,0.001193733,0.2629805,0.10729933,0.033098925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010640734,0.00081395457,0.0032517037,0.000043406715,0.00022293815,0.00004391179,0.6808738,0.00013370473,0.0011392555,0.057177443,0.2549324,0.00030338607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016043705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002112504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20580304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002524986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008729238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286656192","doi":"10.24840/xcoax_2022_41","title":"I Don’t Exist: Aesthetics of Virtual Expropriation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Identity (music); Bureaucracy; Context (archaeology); Expropriation; The Internet; Computer science; Internet privacy; Sociology; Business; Political science; World Wide Web; Geography; Aesthetics; Law; Social science; Art","score_opus":0.027817272266489418,"score_gpt":0.31140508022648217,"score_spread":0.2835878079599927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286656192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8813042,0.000021771943,0.00008321261,0.0018710087,0.0009186316,0.00010823004,0.000007377934,0.00004178065,0.11564377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955797,0.000013378251,0.00015680288,0.00022049066,0.00017454562,0.000012588071,0.0000028738698,0.0000036685212,0.003835936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919605,0.0001640437,0.00009695356,0.00005491545,0.00036155933,0.00012650093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997284,0.00008241672,0.0000454213,0.000060732804,0.00003692519,0.000046107227],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023548097,0.000028167902,0.00005859224,0.000025678608,0.00032690508,0.00000701223,0.00011710723,0.000025390465,0.0012746535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011235379,0.000029972522,0.000031025258,0.00014765983,0.00011332937,0.0000319538,0.000033072716,0.000059808848,0.000010174118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039338347,0.00004519351,0.0044178967,0.0000012143048,0.0000028805673,6.5604917e-7,0.06531529,0.000008378662,0.0001906536,0.9223059,0.0021520066,0.0055560144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002410396,0.00019456544,0.00053164747,0.0000015728892,0.000011746816,4.071545e-7,0.32214153,0.00001753504,0.001385183,0.03746584,0.63788426,0.00012464644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023226186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018385328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000730262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015863855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287730178","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.10554.1411","title":"Participación política en internet y redes sociales en la campaña presidencial de Colombia 2010 caso inmigrantes colombianos en Montreal, Canadá, seguidores del candidato presidencial del partido verde","year":2020,"lang":"es","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.025076489113804293,"score_gpt":0.32949197562833094,"score_spread":0.30441548651452666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287730178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780311,0.00075354235,0.000031423173,0.004978176,0.0031457325,0.002198849,0.00096426846,0.00037433245,0.009522584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794691,0.0019699445,0.00022075762,0.0007502659,0.005066107,0.0006139829,0.00072576856,0.00019076148,0.010993293],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.987667,0.004743029,0.0017417505,0.0013764593,0.0019050478,0.0025666826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887899,0.00740715,0.00089483045,0.0004995161,0.0006436675,0.001764899],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013853369,0.0012724414,0.0018633986,0.00030837374,0.0013749568,0.0008507596,0.0017582359,0.0028974477,0.0010325909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013041572,0.0013787176,0.00066050584,0.00079442817,0.0015549498,0.0005379362,0.00029203162,0.0016074518,0.0002272605],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011638977,0.0004506388,0.15755786,0.00054295687,0.0011455303,0.0004660822,0.5918417,0.00001697627,0.0018561836,0.026426906,0.21690476,0.0016265452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040007764,0.0015758423,0.37564117,0.0014570338,0.0053669065,0.00003605999,0.5150951,0.0016733161,0.019286795,0.0254935,0.045429938,0.0049435482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89205414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9394732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21808332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019077638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01490133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287752725","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3905953","title":"MEDIA LITERACY OF DIFFERENT POPULATION GROUPS IN USA AND CANADA IN INFORMATION SOCIETY","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information literacy; Population; Literacy; Political science; Media literacy; Library science; Media studies; Social science; Sociology; Demography; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.027912391428924113,"score_gpt":0.2578179462782312,"score_spread":0.22990555484930708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287752725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99116653,0.000013728923,0.000043091117,0.0018549011,0.00006508545,0.00017345508,0.000048803522,0.000027523552,0.006606909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925447,0.00008040073,0.000030007654,0.00024477334,0.0000780624,2.033579e-8,0.00024807538,0.000053455642,0.0000107441765],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990745,0.00020407951,0.00019258907,0.00008275704,0.0002811332,0.00016495169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959385,0.000058667265,0.00006304952,0.000050603452,0.00012032082,0.0001134849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020200305,0.00004727444,0.0000914658,0.000050711034,0.00032805823,0.00011883618,0.0001788987,0.000040713116,0.0007984334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010671206,0.00005161518,0.000014180589,0.000299075,0.000075775104,0.0003238732,0.00012769293,0.0001176569,0.000041267118],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076377015,0.00010468904,0.053997252,0.0002829549,0.00002115296,0.0000057708476,0.70467216,0.000038588038,0.0003596709,0.057032477,0.030587828,0.15282108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089331146,0.000076761586,0.3330096,0.00005499524,0.00000718448,0.0000012370422,0.03034697,0.0007605962,0.00009448327,0.00084978115,0.63370335,0.00020175647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.122763135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019181274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67432517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018400149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013131412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289351486","doi":"10.3386/w30306","title":"Social Media and the Behavior of Politicians: Evidence from Facebook in Brazil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Advertising; Psychology; Social psychology; Internet privacy; Computer science; World Wide Web; Business","score_opus":0.5183720197334304,"score_gpt":0.5899283496830645,"score_spread":0.07155632994963412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289351486","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1904893,0.0042944467,1.621354e-7,0.01082799,0.0021283107,0.0031311268,0.0010649918,0.000015691807,0.78804797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913937,0.0036631282,0.000012309475,0.000031455464,0.0023493164,0.00070841576,0.000098846314,0.000018029346,0.0017248146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949744,0.0013028685,0.0006230338,0.0002740349,0.0024318155,0.0003938884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9814902,0.017203644,0.0003084608,0.00012340289,0.0007885158,0.00008575905],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007887853,0.00011148749,0.00049097015,0.00037573717,0.00036473986,0.000041384366,0.00061844545,0.00032509796,0.0018630896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012566046,0.000105515224,0.00013438772,0.00018755782,0.002880176,0.00011368232,0.00020618168,0.00078190066,0.000012632129],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008932039,0.00006149802,0.015832284,0.00005886036,0.000076248114,0.0000043060613,0.052473146,0.0000024235812,0.000016682161,0.91203713,0.016861854,0.002486268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009641802,0.000031505875,0.015269505,0.00015908266,0.000059170445,9.641718e-7,0.024285873,0.0000075750536,0.00006458775,0.911691,0.04725291,0.00021365946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15088128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026620716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8009044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019219557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010902666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289544245","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115825","title":"Promoting public engagement with household waste separation through government social media: A case study of Shanghai","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Social Science Fund Youth Project; Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","keywords":"Dialogic; Social media; Government (linguistics); Public engagement; Public relations; Social capital; Business; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.05572659443752982,"score_gpt":0.2947004204304187,"score_spread":0.2389738259928889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289544245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661136,0.000059222162,0.00005288309,0.0008406987,0.00042923074,0.00068660424,0.000026553715,0.000009449168,0.001284024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990011,0.00005043672,0.00025158288,0.00013567135,0.0003603,0.000059888618,0.0000018592464,0.000019124434,0.000120045246],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961964,0.000627861,0.0005108129,0.00016190115,0.0021934353,0.00030961793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989422,0.00011877665,0.0007119572,0.00011389355,0.000011558934,0.0001016383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010799324,0.00013642767,0.00024765267,0.00006737858,0.0010295251,0.000047005626,0.00027356372,0.000028214743,0.0002512603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022964852,0.00012786803,0.00008962871,0.0002035781,0.00014032351,0.00028822874,0.00028334896,0.00027819307,0.0000010671691],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014934446,0.0064371084,0.019334137,0.000052100568,0.0008472741,0.0043772818,0.9523518,0.0002109557,0.00029026478,0.0027880447,0.0011674882,0.011994163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001716221,0.0009994111,0.0013934732,0.000010264858,0.00023859074,0.00006795843,0.9779961,0.000010361875,0.000060924544,0.00016867406,0.017192248,0.00014577554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012549934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020146258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025644261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011224956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003969416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7918379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290546792","doi":"10.29173/cais1253","title":"The discourse of drag queen story time challengers and supporters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonconformity; Subversion; Opposition (politics); Politics; Drag; Political science; Censorship; Diversity (politics); Queen (butterfly); Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Media studies; Engineering","score_opus":0.019402824784227293,"score_gpt":0.27626751179870707,"score_spread":0.2568646870144798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290546792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707783,0.00020156296,4.0691214e-7,0.017279875,0.00026146905,0.00028522755,0.00013429805,0.000018624307,0.011040248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785596,0.00026446293,0.000020308948,0.00010124973,0.00014520645,0.000030171255,0.0000015769857,0.0000131845145,0.0015679016],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998372,0.000109481916,0.0002975032,0.00017244948,0.00066346984,0.00038508448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99141127,0.0005016712,0.0005788458,0.00011631759,0.0072576324,0.00013424137],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001108711,0.00013827128,0.0003076168,0.000067076784,0.00073250686,0.00040428535,0.0011764267,0.00008079929,0.00005642518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0085613765,0.00010356935,0.00012281304,0.00023180226,0.0019763736,0.001683284,0.00039904332,0.00029488537,8.257413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012842698,0.00010828612,0.072317645,0.00013221962,0.00015078721,0.0000011235284,0.8114365,0.0000014536612,0.0034541327,0.09272703,0.008642778,0.010899643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005478018,0.00042918118,0.02300553,0.00009201342,0.00016456132,0.000004826019,0.571428,0.00004448419,0.0029339308,0.011159553,0.38985148,0.00033864635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014622342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039223247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3812087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073932024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005132746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291149689","doi":"10.15575/jassr.v4i1.59","title":"Alternative Imaginations: Confronting and Challenging the Persistent Centrism in Social Media-Society Research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian Social Science Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"University of Oxford; Pennsylvania State University; Harvard University","keywords":"Social media; Novelty; Centrality; Sociology; Value (mathematics); Context (archaeology); Social science; Epistemology; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.19713235378709917,"score_gpt":0.49406413430436097,"score_spread":0.29693178051726177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291149689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7106898,0.0018267154,0.00001998777,0.1713195,0.0018110859,0.0007540666,0.000017806475,0.000017813263,0.11354322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964274,0.0004322522,0.000052938878,0.00007740817,0.0028583454,0.000023052105,3.1128369e-7,0.000009673744,0.00011860023],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98848206,0.003308909,0.00038984622,0.00024701928,0.00623263,0.0013395138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952991,0.0022656973,0.00021250872,0.0000800777,0.0018786452,0.00026396],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.038393382,0.00008669125,0.00022284762,0.0006224477,0.015281583,0.00047671748,0.0013394892,0.000075289165,0.00008345126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005565201,0.00007525889,0.00017472054,0.0037156804,0.0074629583,0.00057751796,0.000556317,0.0025422878,0.000002364174],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015339196,0.000080909165,0.0012259206,0.0000058951623,0.000016912834,0.000022561495,0.80133504,0.0000018618881,0.0001951404,0.17237203,0.0020309517,0.022697432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036004424,0.00006517009,0.0039475984,0.000015538842,0.0000057181587,0.000006009084,0.937816,0.000083312065,0.000023731853,0.027804492,0.029789522,0.00008285091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008878718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020262647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2857376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025002102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027841611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291178448","doi":"10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00357-3","title":"Reaching the bubble may not be enough: news media role in online political polarization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EPJ Data Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Connaught Fund; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Politics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Presidential system; Centrality; Political science; Presidential election; Social media; Biology and political orientation; News media; Metric (unit); Computer science; Public relations; Business; Mathematics; Law; Statistics; Marketing","score_opus":0.10803353632876328,"score_gpt":0.38813913991476234,"score_spread":0.28010560358599906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291178448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8058448,0.00010086311,0.000050071856,0.17781481,0.0024381331,0.0003739728,0.0013725578,0.00008410759,0.0119206775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943566,0.000016311025,0.00065241795,0.0039084917,0.0006599381,0.000009013959,0.0002022437,0.0000066666485,0.00018832003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693555,0.00044237543,0.0002044892,0.0003679754,0.0013164418,0.0007331558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833095,0.0007612253,0.000062694955,0.00057976786,0.000044176428,0.00022119847],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002672524,0.00007663845,0.0001063108,0.00010874447,0.001990614,0.0001614871,0.0024503514,0.000038621103,0.0001658412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054079993,0.000065871274,0.000017686567,0.0013444632,0.0011930377,0.00083451776,0.00097079785,0.00038907153,0.000011840225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005057177,0.00010397767,0.019656,0.0000015994814,0.0000015637455,0.0000057860757,0.05514158,0.000009520827,0.0015417067,0.918427,0.00069900835,0.0044072117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021732763,0.00003284367,0.015979884,0.000007645729,0.000013193502,0.0000035175337,0.25898105,0.0012698799,0.00026363303,0.0073920186,0.71560335,0.00023569497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05186131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011395499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91103494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032637393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013128583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291818329","doi":"10.5210/fm.v27i8.11696","title":"Review of the methodological landscape of literacy and social media research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Sociology; Literacy; Happening; Digital literacy; Data science; Public relations; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.29027787514977704,"score_gpt":0.4870653325327058,"score_spread":0.19678745738292874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291818329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9265194,0.026674647,0.0000015372564,0.040461667,0.0009421988,0.00038101646,0.00011562117,0.000016894473,0.0048870305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433726,0.004597726,0.00013772219,0.00041212668,0.000292292,0.000030623505,0.0000036224974,0.0000041714034,0.00018443364],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659806,0.0023275723,0.00017968669,0.00009299846,0.0006043717,0.00019728612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959233,0.003702576,0.00008907792,0.00012847314,0.00011577076,0.00004082303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032386112,0.000040031555,0.00019051539,0.000033390774,0.00076837535,0.0000073804586,0.0003930714,0.00004657387,0.0008888944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005532733,0.000028761751,0.00007220425,0.00046369736,0.0005658799,0.000028391078,0.00031974452,0.00025891926,0.0000015011611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012413238,0.0000548445,0.012771021,0.00076368236,0.0000130003555,0.0000013887773,0.9019313,1.1936382e-7,0.000032920114,0.020696301,0.058958787,0.0047642156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008233828,0.000023685958,0.0051403684,0.00013683995,0.000012836235,3.8582047e-7,0.008117194,9.757803e-7,0.00005108836,0.006462484,0.9799333,0.00003847906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003232202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017596265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92097455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028968709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015183432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9732771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292458032","doi":"10.56083/rcv2n4-015","title":"A SOCIABILIDADE DO TELEFONE EM REDE NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA","year":2022,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista Contemporânea","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Sociology","score_opus":0.048311058780614514,"score_gpt":0.3269698262947393,"score_spread":0.27865876751412477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292458032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8097999,0.046588726,0.00015769641,0.038413707,0.013385594,0.007357896,0.003157365,0.0012830544,0.07985607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92867726,0.0006036443,0.00004319805,0.0030345835,0.002811621,0.00049547077,0.00015772197,0.00019791347,0.06397857],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9867748,0.0042280387,0.0020421466,0.0015467309,0.0030393358,0.0023689521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99376523,0.0018433855,0.0015146038,0.001219923,0.00047499017,0.0011818677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039042274,0.0010072237,0.0019693878,0.0002867345,0.0052813007,0.0011033077,0.0020689263,0.000666494,0.0054208618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00202112,0.0011753201,0.0014091149,0.001966358,0.0013079619,0.00045345046,0.0009039267,0.002287927,0.00052875624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032733736,0.0015196097,0.03175343,0.0007766028,0.0011399307,0.0005039,0.45770732,0.000008087822,0.0010811199,0.14567152,0.347719,0.011792121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014110269,0.00034142876,0.00033932927,0.00014092981,0.00024350094,0.000016052554,0.29013467,0.00004619934,0.00005972279,0.0010883812,0.7051028,0.0010759394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023942366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023088888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3573838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025381236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035529025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292623624","doi":"10.1007/s10551-022-05223-w","title":"Correction: Speaking Truth to Power: Twitter Reactions to the Panama Papers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Business ethics; Panama; Quality of Life Research; Power (physics); Political science; Library science; Computer science; Public relations; Medicine; Computer security","score_opus":0.09944551672731583,"score_gpt":0.3645904938323011,"score_spread":0.26514497710498525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292623624","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35054055,0.00009140333,0.0009884629,0.55178815,0.061731625,0.00027705438,0.000008280957,0.00004086244,0.03453362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98446494,0.000050341736,0.00012302907,0.011072011,0.0026827129,0.0000071988043,3.7933896e-7,0.00001202544,0.001587378],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997886,0.0005066904,0.00028690972,0.00008395311,0.0009913828,0.00024508673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972652,0.0015561681,0.0002170206,0.0001152828,0.0006653161,0.00018097891],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019292041,0.000072244824,0.000143446,0.00012666937,0.0017871667,0.00009977554,0.00034554885,0.00008525798,0.00049480726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065791537,0.000057249697,0.000087151464,0.0011130491,0.00009764412,0.000102386184,0.00007030839,0.0011650142,0.000019426743],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001109067,0.00012186198,0.0036072219,0.0000141865285,0.00008069683,0.00007110775,0.87599766,0.005150655,0.00040072438,0.015099634,0.09094622,0.008399134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007395204,0.000058211335,0.006126305,0.000027919401,0.00002441279,0.000030999694,0.122235574,0.000002358761,0.00001297588,0.00040417266,0.870928,0.000075104734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016773557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000679092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7799818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032437846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009571481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292703058","doi":"10.1111/soc4.13032","title":"What shapes the internet? An overview of social science and interdisciplinary perspectives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociology Compass","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"The Internet; Scholarship; Sociology; Sociology of the Internet; Politics; Dystopia; Internet research; Social science; Public relations; Media studies; Internet privacy; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.08355992084220638,"score_gpt":0.42130860830560557,"score_spread":0.3377486874633992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292703058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741999,0.0031645326,0.0000027099802,0.017136464,0.0011065297,0.00015125737,0.0000075219896,0.000028868037,0.004202244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865925,0.00020090767,0.000010054387,0.00058527564,0.0003585358,0.000032538388,0.0000015075883,0.000005299313,0.00014661824],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812543,0.00086278084,0.00013869161,0.0002067261,0.00036662066,0.00029975118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920696,0.00039015667,0.00010280047,0.0000810466,0.00015250107,0.000066527675],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012984403,0.00007404746,0.00018293485,0.000057070127,0.002389877,0.00005506918,0.0006130611,0.000054927674,0.00031595828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014771194,0.000061752275,0.00005511628,0.00023580085,0.009077611,0.00029362022,0.0006992649,0.00027832502,0.0000024669998],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063427647,0.000032057847,0.0014404366,0.0000029422424,0.000010485273,6.226885e-7,0.57865435,2.1459704e-7,0.000060145965,0.418214,0.00061900605,0.0009594255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010145661,0.000107556305,0.01767832,0.000003907426,0.00001452592,0.0000014208084,0.9194094,0.000037252757,0.000012146604,0.04983414,0.012724322,0.000075559845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025277882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010791727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36837983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022882821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000361725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292772260","doi":"10.3102/1441904","title":"Digital Citizenship: What It Means and What We Can Do to Develop It","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the 2019 AERA Annual Meeting","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Computer science; Political science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.0161732690520596,"score_gpt":0.27345778244467606,"score_spread":0.25728451339261643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292772260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91791826,0.0005147761,2.5926593e-7,0.05028931,0.0014007305,0.0004702248,0.00002089805,0.000042660817,0.029342849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916813,0.00097554055,0.00020317441,0.0017644602,0.00060095615,0.000010553268,0.0000011415444,0.000026120002,0.004736775],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981985,0.000023996137,0.00030267992,0.0002906562,0.00061854796,0.00056559994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982975,0.00038357388,0.00019524826,0.00008338178,0.0007977665,0.0002425326],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006505972,0.00017565348,0.00027460893,0.00007156808,0.0003907649,0.00141712,0.0005207048,0.00014903287,0.000029608222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025158331,0.00014494229,0.00006561363,0.0005452255,0.00023704545,0.0018475841,0.00027925093,0.00019329762,0.00005669812],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000409797,0.000031550127,0.06483193,0.00017426262,0.000075628974,6.4218733e-7,0.8385944,0.0000019573831,0.0020675533,0.016098347,0.042013142,0.036069643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023124286,0.000062618776,0.00067129725,0.001422371,0.000028829612,0.0000024379133,0.8802333,0.0000025924792,0.0028850925,0.0037367556,0.11040025,0.00032319812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023046187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085564905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07376299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009540295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017504627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293077290","doi":"10.1111/ssqu.13178","title":"Populist media diets","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Distrust; Elitism; Credibility; Ideology; Populism; Elite; Media consumption; News media; Social media; Newspaper; Media content; Political science; Consumption (sociology); Media coverage; Sociology; Content analysis; Media use; Focus group; Media studies; Social psychology; Politics; Psychology; Social science","score_opus":0.02732351287854273,"score_gpt":0.3384140794130309,"score_spread":0.3110905665344882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293077290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7665116,0.00004890618,0.000013135631,0.009546521,0.0066097598,0.00027669428,0.000050210045,0.00024018882,0.21670297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965763,0.0000017219749,0.000044679968,0.0008674004,0.0017838586,0.000055412223,0.0000048940055,0.000009741117,0.0006560063],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647874,0.00032778396,0.00018830453,0.00030348857,0.0018173098,0.0008843815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991845,0.00016750212,0.000096023585,0.00012633298,0.00011617753,0.00030949523],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012891847,0.00010075699,0.00015234426,0.000124828,0.009124617,0.0001868464,0.00094791193,0.000054531774,0.000986899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028486602,0.000116023584,0.000096477175,0.0016558457,0.0024406537,0.00035764903,0.000045521792,0.00027026885,0.00008688782],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055094506,0.000056615198,0.0032655217,0.0000013743701,0.0000029422044,0.000008480164,0.5794416,1.01995084e-7,0.00035670534,0.37810183,0.0033688433,0.035390485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002236243,0.00016344475,0.008537156,0.0000015093804,0.000012345248,0.0000010771971,0.684666,0.0000038684293,0.000030348387,0.049650494,0.25641465,0.0002955222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045215962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007759149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32845134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005926347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011347644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293216372","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4197495","title":"Looking Back, Looking Forward: The Evolution and Societal Impact of the Internet and Social Media, from TPRC25 to TPRC50 and Beyond","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; The Internet; Political science; Internet privacy; Media studies; Sociology; Advertising; Business; Computer science; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.008933720766058901,"score_gpt":0.27729740735645647,"score_spread":0.26836368659039755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293216372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935859,0.0021914658,0.00011179037,0.0031416945,0.0004065791,0.00014715857,0.000023582856,0.00000655128,0.00038529508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850196,0.00034239425,0.00001181334,0.0001792032,0.0007991217,0.0000047364956,0.000001517443,0.000011412711,0.00014781492],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783874,0.00042727092,0.00018910543,0.00013907613,0.00044601122,0.00095980114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992303,0.0004055702,0.00016679833,0.00006126302,0.000046735688,0.000089331086],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014047893,0.00010692563,0.00017037966,0.000042707514,0.0014561417,0.00008995403,0.0002583619,0.000059554397,0.000053722455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000188303,0.000073824915,0.000118477954,0.00017509743,0.0004060331,0.000113239155,0.00020115483,0.0010605529,7.396796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009993446,0.00005038735,0.19211695,0.000007892215,0.0005040229,0.0000016730044,0.547317,0.000009328958,0.0008180185,0.23152393,0.0010176593,0.026533162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007019222,0.00023704386,0.032637957,0.000014860447,0.00014940182,0.00005112675,0.51873094,0.00006095412,0.00003307612,0.44532633,0.001855512,0.00020085995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052134013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008524765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2138024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011721265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015369023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293280040","doi":"10.16921/ciespal.34.56","title":"O modelo coletivo e a Mídia Ninja: diferenças e particularidades no midiativismo.Uma investigação a partir de observação direta e entrevistas em profundidade","year":2022,"lang":"pt","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.08887300736635155,"score_gpt":0.3077991252467403,"score_spread":0.21892611788038874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293280040","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44420317,0.009431377,0.00071157905,0.043764275,0.011368007,0.0133707365,0.0032452827,0.0022552125,0.47165036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67405397,0.0023368238,0.000461292,0.004874023,0.0026091922,0.0009883118,0.00037756687,0.000365178,0.31393364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.989226,0.0015890542,0.0017927914,0.0017461168,0.002649118,0.002996952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99304277,0.0018420499,0.0011492396,0.0011358956,0.0005459885,0.0022840363],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012160022,0.0016432782,0.0021413974,0.000276493,0.002887735,0.001137894,0.0015969868,0.0014887112,0.020957213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019714846,0.001711548,0.0011843306,0.00053284626,0.0023929153,0.0004991944,0.00082723564,0.002216924,0.0015600685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013749007,0.0004569357,0.013308633,0.0005557509,0.0011201652,0.0003123896,0.16109605,0.00003976718,0.00019620924,0.805503,0.015020165,0.0022534253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001211013,0.00057405187,0.00079105754,0.0005480216,0.0018068468,0.000010457003,0.026296671,0.002487318,0.00043338662,0.03191047,0.93088114,0.00304959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055917674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028256613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91586095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014758398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003372314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293772762","doi":"10.5509/2022953549","title":"Mobilized and Polarized: Social Media and Disinformation Narratives in the 2022 Philippine Elections","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Social media; Democracy; Authoritarianism; Political science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Narrative; Politics; Political economy; Voting; Incentive; Media studies; Sociology; Economics; Law; Market economy","score_opus":0.01827311005227854,"score_gpt":0.27954155197324826,"score_spread":0.2612684419209697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293772762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.727138,0.0010313578,0.00004257493,0.020924825,0.0013931709,0.00089542865,0.00010971914,0.00010408708,0.24836087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992851,0.00012848158,0.00002083694,0.000033465316,0.00025557587,0.0000924872,0.00001821355,0.0000042949164,0.00016154704],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987668,0.00046185602,0.0001353143,0.000099830984,0.00032260251,0.00021363833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940234,0.00042495618,0.00005418158,0.00005047793,0.000020045403,0.000047992224],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000608643,0.00006538104,0.0001046429,0.000072703464,0.0017179208,0.000060723065,0.00009508884,0.00004315256,0.00028599214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026840428,0.00005709163,0.000025412484,0.00042673512,0.0003818543,0.00015384649,0.000036685185,0.00022404162,0.0000018517793],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001187695,0.000027034466,0.0014046463,0.000003412974,0.000005277718,8.4289104e-7,0.954911,1.9801136e-7,0.0001082528,0.04111311,0.00046361372,0.0019507576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000262637,0.000020534357,0.0015665992,0.0000011022087,0.0000060710663,0.0000017740299,0.96481705,0.0000134872325,0.0000025906359,0.01041229,0.02282632,0.00006952547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002772144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010918537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27214715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007672484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095370124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294591667","doi":"10.1017/s0022216x22000517","title":"Participatory Democracy, Democratic Education, and Women","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Latin American Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Democracy; Politics; Latin Americans; Inequality; Sociology; Power (physics); Function (biology); Political science; Work (physics); Public administration; Gender studies; Law","score_opus":0.06459615579266348,"score_gpt":0.39603641341875956,"score_spread":0.3314402576260961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294591667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98972094,0.0019469967,0.0000027201388,0.00608854,0.0007521846,0.000053211847,0.0000016023091,0.000007855094,0.0014259377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643564,0.0006869687,0.00043219666,0.0012143584,0.00054327404,0.00002161796,1.0264831e-7,0.0000056827803,0.00066017976],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986906,0.00040211336,0.00026396837,0.0000579106,0.0003599732,0.00022540003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986238,0.0005872045,0.00040739146,0.000045079938,0.00018639899,0.00015016599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005788983,0.000058020298,0.0002513869,0.0000714238,0.0009223606,0.00001572159,0.00010412147,0.000008332928,0.00006091482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011426506,0.000053138232,0.000035616988,0.00028119524,0.00071750116,0.00006741754,0.000059378515,0.00015636615,0.0000014796456],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001648145,0.00012692307,0.338842,0.000011282721,0.00018877529,0.000008166601,0.60463405,0.0000059544022,0.000028344804,0.0024646106,0.019763846,0.03390955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010018567,0.0002147719,0.01754602,0.000007732236,0.000038803497,0.000004295663,0.91092294,0.0000011632978,0.000004256161,0.013221806,0.05786628,0.00007176574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001651662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035413042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32129598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002882523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065826124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7094145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647610","doi":"10.5210/fm.v27i5.12546","title":"Rebel personalities: Canada’s far-right media","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Far right; Influencer marketing; Politics; Personality psychology; Advertising; Political science; Media studies; Social media; Public relations; Business; Sociology; Marketing; Law; Psychology; Personality","score_opus":0.020035781213822757,"score_gpt":0.2554796873698108,"score_spread":0.23544390615598804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88240737,0.00064800226,0.0000025786358,0.053252302,0.0073202453,0.00021891088,0.0004988702,0.00012610728,0.05552561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786818,0.000040299103,0.000029635326,0.0021087558,0.0009955191,0.00005237359,0.000029188363,0.000013315716,0.018049086],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819785,0.00019441443,0.00013475584,0.00015746192,0.0008562854,0.0004592268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898434,0.0005138932,0.00005153384,0.00017928662,0.00004640577,0.00022451718],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023691807,0.000087601824,0.00013044567,0.00003368193,0.0020505064,0.000030158146,0.00047119413,0.00004764515,0.006714107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061046844,0.0000954539,0.00005509299,0.00021986655,0.00017601122,0.00005412932,0.00010517698,0.00021672017,0.000025701454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030751787,0.000015298547,0.0037185382,0.0000049038194,0.0000109054445,0.000034553046,0.6208774,0.000004027803,0.0000011925232,0.014131984,0.36102948,0.00016863002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097947435,0.000009971571,0.0007929559,0.000002320254,0.000008574951,8.8518794e-7,0.076407105,0.0000051094366,0.000015136017,0.0011542328,0.9213845,0.00012122861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9104058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.81791073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56035507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078143564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025195323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295008650","doi":"10.1177/14614448221122252","title":"We are all (not) Anonymous: Individual- and country-level correlates of support for and opposition to hacktivism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Solidarity; Utilitarianism; Political science; Public relations; Social psychology; Sociology; Politics; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.07052641577845903,"score_gpt":0.32130819577377484,"score_spread":0.2507817799953158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295008650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98402816,0.00048817942,0.0001246678,0.011814438,0.0012327223,0.00074791,0.0011470878,0.000058093858,0.00035876757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917873,0.0007628848,0.0020552326,0.0037959437,0.000664717,0.000092018636,0.00011285935,0.000021071713,0.00070798385],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860966,0.00009334844,0.00019585405,0.0002168249,0.000533725,0.0003505781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985513,0.0008449888,0.00012953061,0.00008393772,0.00007096283,0.00031926992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005278509,0.00011317173,0.00023235187,0.00002586369,0.00049573445,0.00004274343,0.00015273882,0.00013599063,0.00011387763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031259132,0.00012473164,0.00008121469,0.00017683186,0.00026078266,0.00009803511,0.00011215327,0.00017392031,0.0000017443521],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030463485,0.000057768717,0.019645674,0.000058171252,0.000088447676,0.0000018025896,0.7878635,0.000001457683,0.000496869,0.006492419,0.17974511,0.0055182953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019363017,0.00037095312,0.029824791,0.000048533395,0.0002780818,0.0000046511286,0.4425697,0.000039916158,0.00048339347,0.009984336,0.5140127,0.0004466105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008158585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005577723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3452938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010727404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004588737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5086408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295151965","doi":"10.1007/s13278-022-00959-9","title":"Studying topic engagement and synergy among candidates for 2020 US Elections","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Lakehead University","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Political science","score_opus":0.02569126936584768,"score_gpt":0.3054719105377113,"score_spread":0.2797806411718636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295151965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964037,0.00053327414,0.00029477122,0.0005873674,0.00034438618,0.00016320082,0.000009647979,0.000028849268,0.0016347816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968909,0.00018231868,0.0002225313,0.00020923381,0.0015835724,0.00012108623,0.00002056005,0.0000072151756,0.00076260447],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878603,0.0003295945,0.00015648069,0.00018571857,0.00018998052,0.0003522216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935526,0.00039027547,0.00008903643,0.00003992349,0.000036350473,0.00008918611],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066985626,0.00007750173,0.0002275163,0.000066284076,0.0055610347,0.00009250097,0.00006994051,0.000044455384,0.00008443704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009773773,0.00008850486,0.00010760899,0.0008218337,0.00013599635,0.000047833768,0.00007986536,0.00011607146,1.159107e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008146747,0.0000224581,0.88249975,0.0000058219844,0.00082644896,0.0000021858407,0.08952837,0.00028787728,0.0000045602387,0.012912719,0.00275644,0.011145212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007068342,0.00016961065,0.19172995,0.00000963036,0.0038396895,3.8417454e-7,0.44849256,0.002729418,0.0000043970203,0.0051524634,0.34659192,0.00057314103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047013965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01573637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69076985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073404655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006591222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295670476","doi":"10.1080/14742837.2022.2123314","title":"When digital capitalism takes (on) the neighbourhood: data activism meets place-based collective action","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social movement studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commodification; Grassroots; Appropriation; Sociology; Social movement; Collective action; Gentrification; Media studies; Politics; Participant observation; Everyday life; Political science; Social science; Law; Economy; Economic growth","score_opus":0.17241063385774227,"score_gpt":0.3752915505855328,"score_spread":0.20288091672779054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295670476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6816318,0.0006240525,0.000021546623,0.24127941,0.0058321045,0.0020313186,0.0014945857,0.0003178152,0.06676734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98999333,0.00004344685,0.0000096234435,0.0049126046,0.0014569481,0.0003580864,0.000050981176,0.000021823507,0.003153142],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717236,0.0006698585,0.0002034779,0.00034700733,0.0011011652,0.0005061422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764353,0.0017240266,0.00019064597,0.00025140602,0.0001198164,0.000070571194],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007017824,0.00019016454,0.0002616562,0.000063096064,0.0068774526,0.00016338946,0.00062523957,0.00006044161,0.0003839773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001249656,0.00016147172,0.00010416368,0.00032991497,0.0006180364,0.00026951815,0.0003246674,0.0003016604,0.000018778119],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015347399,0.0003984252,0.0019348757,0.000014085956,0.0008418422,0.000008732794,0.61926913,0.000015664926,0.000041836807,0.105547465,0.2679455,0.003828976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052334066,0.00014866846,0.0012715771,0.0000079499005,0.0000788318,5.302863e-8,0.7702339,0.0000158272,0.000104981744,0.03688178,0.19046856,0.0002644663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001184012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011896208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30836153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011868492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060156535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99441546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295788903","doi":"10.1145/3543434.3543453","title":"Institutional Trust and Social Media Use in Citizen-State Relations: Results from an international cross country vignette study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vignette; Social media; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Political science; Demographics; Affect (linguistics); Democracy; State (computer science); Survey data collection; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05160300796814084,"score_gpt":0.3545541545835882,"score_spread":0.30295114661544736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295788903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98966825,0.000008810162,0.0000054126976,0.001124282,0.0015599349,0.0002183042,0.0015013062,0.000052716943,0.005860965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746287,0.000012289934,0.00007928402,0.00054887217,0.00071188953,0.00003743027,0.00043136248,0.0000067140463,0.0007092821],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981317,0.00039216375,0.00029896494,0.000248248,0.00070824247,0.00022071056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885,0.00083659956,0.00007800337,0.00007450864,0.00007596084,0.0000849297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005790356,0.00008059494,0.00011370121,0.000094000716,0.0012652213,0.00020541764,0.00022196118,0.00005869304,0.00058949745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009462932,0.00009208263,0.000020964684,0.00022947456,0.00039819806,0.00058984203,0.00010172167,0.00024532728,0.000008225433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013409025,0.00024137167,0.6793589,3.4863325e-7,0.000022278104,0.00003255196,0.27537677,0.00008729772,0.000004851026,0.043601222,0.0005781262,0.0005622089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020657012,0.000031717038,0.85670596,0.0000020085945,0.00000926141,4.7026086e-7,0.091770366,0.00016754714,0.0000012947448,0.008599276,0.040489666,0.00015671732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02578875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04373846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1836064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032187343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003558987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9806986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296243453","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1304.3013","title":"The influence of repressive legislation on the structure of a social\\n media network","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Social media; Flexibility (engineering); Government (linguistics); Political science; Politics; Information flow; Public relations; Power (physics); Social network (sociolinguistics); Mass media; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.05698431149883969,"score_gpt":0.22179566553941635,"score_spread":0.16481135404057667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296243453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432606,0.000040097955,0.000022594868,0.00055377424,0.0006785631,0.00036547266,0.00003567461,0.000021173011,0.003956614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987994,0.00025027286,0.000007558711,0.00006163258,0.00060253695,7.1985164e-7,0.000005406007,0.000008594639,0.00026387547],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984639,0.00059964857,0.00019798946,0.0002476051,0.00020736412,0.00028348377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960095,0.0025164825,0.0006399075,0.0003902346,0.00038056474,0.00006325923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023810481,0.0001388727,0.00023502397,0.00003692726,0.0006550705,0.000032898,0.00085146417,0.00035953047,0.000065697335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010737458,0.00010127473,0.00014851864,0.00036270838,0.0012951951,0.000077846555,0.00024076045,0.00047416266,0.0000066600055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023428429,0.000011507235,0.0054206084,0.000014821749,0.00007718442,0.0000021523617,0.032732897,0.029356444,0.000054154923,0.9308912,0.0012652774,0.00015032377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024363269,0.000029519118,0.0285368,0.00019050711,0.00021736478,9.459346e-8,0.039750725,0.0005508546,0.00040722042,0.92374474,0.0059966636,0.0003318709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002607675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014687998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028805591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009914099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036828316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50383383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296591825","doi":"10.1145/3523227.3551476","title":"Measuring Commonality in Recommendation of Cultural Content: Recommender Systems to Enhance Cultural Citizenship","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Google (Canada); Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; McGill University","funders":"European Commission; European Research Council; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Recommender system; Computer science; Novelty; Citizenship; Cultural diversity; Knowledge management; World Wide Web; Data science; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.3282805306898309,"score_gpt":0.42058450711527967,"score_spread":0.0923039764254488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296591825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8968279,0.00016478742,0.00008032815,0.010431138,0.0057552964,0.00130858,0.00020356113,0.00010830183,0.08512016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661416,0.00014077271,0.00019970219,0.00046847327,0.0005132584,0.00026394593,0.00022485413,0.000014944159,0.0015598895],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962024,0.0016542551,0.00073654274,0.00039058726,0.000534237,0.0004819844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829274,0.0005450727,0.00035114825,0.00023124878,0.0003705323,0.0002092299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015715887,0.00022355665,0.00056428474,0.00011384103,0.0003214489,0.00012914451,0.0005281523,0.0002772485,0.0007667404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011589628,0.00021848604,0.0001580982,0.00031000134,0.00014373826,0.00010378015,0.0004511518,0.0007565389,0.000011858225],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019614003,0.00039373548,0.18620111,0.0011387223,0.00041152386,0.000007052113,0.6231851,0.00058187474,0.0005949568,0.118858226,0.057954542,0.010477019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005639714,0.00008195498,0.011704261,0.000603082,0.00007425309,9.840044e-7,0.8671807,0.00007555581,0.0012792654,0.0070690303,0.110195145,0.0011718153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08367949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008456154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24399558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011166995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024307087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92242235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297633665","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198861126.013.41","title":"Mobilization and Political Participation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Demobilization; Mobilization; Political mobilization; Political science; Politics; Socialization; Collective action; Social mobilization; Public relations; Strengths and weaknesses; Work (physics); Empirical research; Political economy; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Epistemology; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.04641532899629097,"score_gpt":0.28154006823047845,"score_spread":0.23512473923418747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297633665","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00117631,0.000021508746,0.000022154753,0.00012783486,0.00025592683,0.00023138763,0.000056188823,0.000068981055,0.9980397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03640321,0.00023156084,0.000028111648,0.000103501705,0.00026460356,0.000001565315,0.00003132428,0.000016463173,0.96291965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991323,0.00008487119,0.00008172784,0.0001720514,0.00027005924,0.00025902456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941623,0.00014481923,0.000069579284,0.00010219379,0.000058248126,0.00020890973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000738643,0.00010269129,0.00013718233,0.00006105012,0.000560012,0.0000274012,0.00012777123,0.00021436773,0.00021752261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039442257,0.00013762605,0.00005198752,0.0000062134222,0.00039052422,0.00006640471,0.00010935152,0.0001899521,4.4493194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009512532,0.0000041532835,0.00006562711,0.000010941792,0.000016313355,0.00000989216,0.003726288,3.5133493e-7,5.4773176e-7,0.99442995,0.00025239837,0.001474025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012020852,0.000026443457,0.00001575414,0.00001051751,0.00009651512,2.4113194e-7,0.0018125715,0.0000060589955,0.0000051354355,0.010039927,0.98772794,0.00013870538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010820767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020562112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9874755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024969535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016740804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56122273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297896964","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-87086-7_1","title":"Introduction: Governing the Algorithmic Distribution of the News","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave global media policy and business","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Journalism; Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Digital media; Political science; News media; Public relations; Media studies; Data science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer security; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019676271249206817,"score_gpt":0.2773418197625784,"score_spread":0.25766554851337153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297896964","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0071455147,0.0058734897,0.00010206116,0.23977382,0.02498029,0.0019701717,0.0075868117,0.00015912717,0.7124087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7515003,0.020722926,0.00008603026,0.004037249,0.17465644,0.00015374519,0.0013797422,0.00012286675,0.047340702],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821126,0.00015751175,0.0002799448,0.0002416105,0.00076471234,0.00034498074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871355,0.00033200497,0.0003387874,0.00028164673,0.00022662299,0.0001074024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002593035,0.00021551499,0.0002928001,0.000025927651,0.00094372826,0.000054052765,0.00043134906,0.00025347306,0.0002857235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019194401,0.00014575536,0.00013057364,0.00040406053,0.0013871164,0.0000332444,0.00021609197,0.0003468408,0.00001206824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080049,0.0000039776464,0.00040769298,0.00002385526,0.00003208057,0.0000014133594,0.0023960797,9.510485e-7,5.632872e-7,0.97793645,0.0046267197,0.014562234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108656175,0.0000073616384,0.0031781916,0.00003201434,0.0001036358,0.0000067643036,0.0014538928,9.562765e-7,0.0000015888478,0.12745224,0.86750966,0.00014506554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021613268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025931178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8628829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004444143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090184325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9849019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298006913","doi":"10.4000/communication.15973","title":"Le slacktivisme","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.06292318530971705,"score_gpt":0.34348209241834743,"score_spread":0.2805589071086304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298006913","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16226237,0.06548081,0.00006795624,0.36832884,0.004523722,0.000329686,0.00004385364,0.00011059608,0.39885217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741521,0.0024274085,0.00024170257,0.0010174245,0.0002628148,0.00006197693,0.00003424207,0.0000104497585,0.021791885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978314,0.0015152834,0.00012819159,0.000079577534,0.00023457067,0.00021095414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901515,0.0003658533,0.00008710256,0.00041889487,0.00004361131,0.00006938592],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004084126,0.000053255182,0.00008312703,0.000024796678,0.0020427844,0.000026124117,0.00061024574,0.00005235872,0.0016277249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011625171,0.0000791188,0.000053414904,0.00036055114,0.0005264833,0.00011764712,0.00031054186,0.0003189004,0.00016409853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018155143,0.00011167658,0.00075389515,0.0000045048996,0.000008779142,4.295828e-7,0.04719205,0.000010127672,0.0000183693,0.881317,0.051344216,0.019237142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010206235,0.000021165977,0.00032955562,0.0000057982456,0.000012935142,7.524897e-7,0.04735939,0.00007081962,0.000021249434,0.06578423,0.8862136,0.000078451994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009002672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049298175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8348694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021488179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004640235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298360337","doi":"10.3390/informatics9030061","title":"Evaluating and Revising the Digital Citizenship Scale","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Nationality; Citizenship; Psychology; Population; Politics; The Internet; Social psychology; Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Immigration; Computer science; Geography; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.08177362222257559,"score_gpt":0.38116263179875365,"score_spread":0.2993890095761781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298360337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9067493,0.000072482304,0.000023740811,0.0012620029,0.00030931737,0.00014196856,0.000013545269,0.000034156976,0.09139349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833834,0.000016632686,0.0002618229,0.00089894014,0.00021070255,0.0000108449785,0.0000037022767,0.0000034331617,0.00025557465],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912244,0.000088934634,0.00016605548,0.00002577103,0.0004138872,0.00018289451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929225,0.00047607874,0.00007505454,0.00007332133,0.000028494636,0.00005482294],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006870203,0.00003868375,0.000058130372,0.000017926668,0.0015064842,0.00020813526,0.00013951684,0.000018698418,0.000083727005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068120065,0.000031730942,0.00002221335,0.00014392438,0.00018894418,0.000117529744,0.00010038737,0.00013989188,0.000013715931],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035120465,0.0000069506527,0.014367082,0.000024316443,0.000012807452,7.4418415e-7,0.7894732,0.00005101967,0.0000035435273,0.027395045,0.0035666444,0.16509517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019275071,0.000053203796,0.00050555065,0.000015148191,0.00001699322,0.00000468562,0.6937447,0.0015098574,0.000008505638,0.019756567,0.2840492,0.00014280544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050008217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073044234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28048256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056136323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108711094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298590622","doi":"10.2307/2672215","title":"Deliberative Democracy in Australia; The Changing Place of Parliament.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Public administration; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Politics","score_opus":0.028870392281668208,"score_gpt":0.3110173536506908,"score_spread":0.28214696136902256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298590622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5764262,0.00008218554,0.000009595843,0.002327574,0.00030962765,0.00026655756,0.000009392685,0.000028583721,0.42054024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889909,0.00011422577,0.00006861642,0.000018689698,0.00021668879,0.000015881602,0.0000016874836,0.0000058951046,0.010567419],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988833,0.0002295485,0.00016156546,0.00010610192,0.00024209179,0.0003774098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994124,0.00034099317,0.00004821129,0.00010240541,0.000028056096,0.00006790184],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035537276,0.00007247161,0.000121512516,0.000047916747,0.00025689407,0.000023068273,0.00015951051,0.00007108102,0.0014145854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105396706,0.000057981037,0.000046406087,0.00040554596,0.00034414383,0.00008863129,0.00000974737,0.00011856001,0.00012354457],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021284648,0.00006234908,0.010227852,0.00000899973,0.00001862176,0.000006635444,0.9502515,0.00004705205,0.000038200018,0.025889317,0.0030858323,0.010342363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015621462,0.000014465037,0.00035693377,0.000024859604,0.000008563287,3.1496802e-7,0.9766352,0.000026828397,0.0003189844,0.0048651495,0.01749983,0.00009264732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019133613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084468303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41256467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007698164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008479373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299404515","doi":"","title":"Civic hacking: redefining hacking and civic participation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hacker; Political science; Internet privacy; Computer security; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04190799699569855,"score_gpt":0.30848665969636907,"score_spread":0.26657866270067054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299404515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8034427,0.0009784427,0.008296883,0.0142136635,0.0011891542,0.00052571,0.000029717152,0.00039543156,0.17092825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889844,0.000732053,0.0065336805,0.000188259,0.00027158708,0.00007023386,0.0001206899,0.00004085442,0.0030582158],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916509,0.006070288,0.0004682896,0.00062898826,0.0005936569,0.000587874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99426705,0.0023864086,0.0005022734,0.00093033386,0.00158598,0.00032796097],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055859555,0.00026529143,0.00035304762,0.0001602671,0.0012682371,0.0006974548,0.0007120788,0.0004615838,0.00020115748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006718208,0.00031585296,0.00012973801,0.00033957924,0.0009304421,0.00016272123,0.0007940129,0.00056268444,0.000050483723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009326345,0.00026902414,0.06382596,0.00020563905,0.00010823993,0.0000055969936,0.54119104,0.000008256786,0.00040102846,0.33033472,0.0019408376,0.06170031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025042396,0.0000044074395,0.085308924,0.014084945,0.00078174565,0.000010139469,0.03754494,0.013020079,0.03114372,0.2659202,0.5454732,0.004203445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009198916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014714357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5435324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019094993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000586598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299852364","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_100904","title":"Deliberative Democracy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Deliberative democracy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03754317074972026,"score_gpt":0.32028656732859717,"score_spread":0.2827433965788769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299852364","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021124175,0.0000724059,0.00020047187,0.0027842326,0.001061234,0.00015485559,0.0000067860083,0.00010787471,0.99559104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052089896,0.00022335463,0.00024988953,0.0018996848,0.0032646332,0.0000030603655,0.000009356604,0.000025561865,0.9891155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990591,0.000045026645,0.00014917571,0.00015719439,0.00033781433,0.0002517115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990709,0.00040160993,0.00008179844,0.00012124249,0.00013610955,0.00018833646],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012357863,0.0001407333,0.00021729994,0.00004183027,0.00040374484,0.000046049023,0.0001768019,0.00042729417,0.0062459502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017893965,0.00013437522,0.00011119436,0.000013232917,0.0003691139,0.00003132684,0.0000244551,0.00021855868,0.0019348931],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.1243674e-7,0.000001093981,0.000017138367,0.0000023168518,0.000014659517,0.0000019702907,0.004822742,1.639524e-8,2.2127672e-7,0.94525003,0.042932186,0.0069569806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029547995,0.000008512193,0.0000015477295,0.00001276331,0.000018116705,1.06036346e-7,0.00041906658,3.2362843e-7,0.0000037935104,0.32293412,0.6764508,0.000121317105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007686256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014814785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6335186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009436295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031726534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99884224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300427335","doi":"10.17645/mac.v10i4.5667","title":"Conspiracy Beliefs, Misinformation, Social Media Platforms, and Protest Participation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Social media; Right wing; Scholarship; Political science; Left-wing politics; Sociology; Public relations; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.055284340836857154,"score_gpt":0.3289247313220199,"score_spread":0.27364039048516275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300427335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880191,0.0006803694,0.000014217079,0.0073925364,0.00022607474,0.00030500576,0.00002256235,0.00006594173,0.0032741707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837744,0.000515069,0.0001624826,0.00038553364,0.00019324482,0.00018515518,0.00014214906,0.00000596696,0.000032984408],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990099,0.0001977025,0.00020210048,0.00007802388,0.00032426327,0.00018803167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998807,0.00076501764,0.00012227634,0.00012851872,0.00007509916,0.000102075464],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053373486,0.000065990396,0.00010354996,0.000051706364,0.0022308081,0.00006414372,0.0001702835,0.00005977167,0.00010741424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007632418,0.000072177245,0.000016726437,0.00017204131,0.00039169125,0.0002764195,0.00011812918,0.00018743072,0.000005530999],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014018491,0.000056539368,0.02101329,0.000013452752,0.000009796671,3.56581e-7,0.72587156,5.647598e-7,0.000027872768,0.20703939,0.001483902,0.044469252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016074397,0.00008460274,0.16087705,0.000027168866,0.000089285946,0.000004065536,0.33471245,0.00024291457,0.00016350199,0.11162131,0.39005175,0.0005184399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005303301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009935967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39115912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006710521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012295065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300961022","doi":"10.1017/s0008423922000737","title":"Does Democracy Die in Darkness? An Examination of the Relationship between Local Newspaper Health and Turnout in Municipal Politics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Turnout; Democracy; Political science; Politics; Voter turnout; Population; Demographic economics; Demography; Sociology; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.053353125752534356,"score_gpt":0.35262446724559904,"score_spread":0.29927134149306467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300961022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846972,0.00006379539,0.000007158788,0.014021082,0.00042907312,0.00010452205,0.000023613231,0.000001532009,0.00065198325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990602,0.000002737326,0.000043828742,0.0006477199,0.00019968551,0.0000015418476,6.844892e-7,0.0000041869794,0.000039400195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997116,0.000893008,0.00041462397,0.00011566342,0.0005936539,0.00086701725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970913,0.00094844657,0.00014876391,0.00011517072,0.00010381167,0.0015925165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027406067,0.0000637162,0.00017717009,0.0003531907,0.0010226294,0.000049062506,0.00055237353,0.000049086833,0.000023839864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050497754,0.00004571909,0.000031070682,0.0008179893,0.0025807756,0.00032855407,0.000046273137,0.00045783474,2.2575892e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.343721e-7,0.000007738904,0.56983346,0.0000034744482,4.2722442e-7,0.000004225754,0.027627658,0.000005959435,0.0000010348284,0.4018365,0.000002310591,0.0006766668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013110526,0.00006669137,0.8685887,0.000029784336,0.0000033765766,0.0000033310096,0.0769859,0.00002202085,0.0000066062685,0.05364231,0.0004667831,0.00005341634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29389146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39545482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34819418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017284782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009339011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302011884","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14655297.v1","title":"A Plan for the People - A critical discourse analysis of the campaign platform and victory speech of Premier Doug Ford (2018-2019)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Victory; Elite; Ideology; Politics; Democracy; Political science; Rhetoric; Political economy; Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.0515824066576615,"score_gpt":0.37535374213329037,"score_spread":0.32377133547562886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302011884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97955346,0.00041667413,0.0007049653,0.004526877,0.002300242,0.0016098331,0.0014246859,0.000029254423,0.009433998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973624,0.00014178154,0.00029147626,0.000155244,0.00034980828,0.00014908082,0.00002934037,0.000013251379,0.0015076463],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982413,0.00016454863,0.00035726727,0.0002458437,0.0006458406,0.0003451798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952125,0.0038863237,0.00020880655,0.00045386585,0.00013270855,0.00010579633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082206505,0.0001538977,0.0005100013,0.00010344112,0.00052248704,0.000044113807,0.00067689264,0.00022752064,0.0007476692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012338946,0.000091611124,0.0004582641,0.00042118627,0.0009630805,0.000048846774,0.00049288385,0.00034149436,3.5884497e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011424407,0.0002462376,0.17831388,0.0003672616,0.002387236,9.577413e-7,0.5022309,0.00007713515,0.000023421278,0.3066019,0.007924611,0.0017122219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000649872,0.00015842852,0.06936833,0.0001049177,0.011647627,0.0000010047389,0.78450197,0.0016100024,0.00029777712,0.071335174,0.059596825,0.0007280865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022735825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033415053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2822711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012046292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007488493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9842226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302282321","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14655297","title":"A Plan for the People - A critical discourse analysis of the campaign platform and victory speech of Premier Doug Ford (2018-2019)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Victory; Elite; Ideology; Politics; Democracy; Political economy; Political science; Rhetoric; Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.0515824066576615,"score_gpt":0.37535374213329037,"score_spread":0.32377133547562886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302282321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97955346,0.00041667413,0.0007049653,0.004526877,0.002300242,0.0016098331,0.0014246859,0.000029254423,0.009433998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973624,0.00014178154,0.00029147626,0.000155244,0.00034980828,0.00014908082,0.00002934037,0.000013251379,0.0015076463],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982413,0.00016454863,0.00035726727,0.0002458437,0.0006458406,0.0003451798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952125,0.0038863237,0.00020880655,0.00045386585,0.00013270855,0.00010579633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082206505,0.0001538977,0.0005100013,0.00010344112,0.00052248704,0.000044113807,0.00067689264,0.00022752064,0.0007476692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012338946,0.000091611124,0.0004582641,0.00042118627,0.0009630805,0.000048846774,0.00049288385,0.00034149436,3.5884497e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011424407,0.0002462376,0.17831388,0.0003672616,0.002387236,9.577413e-7,0.5022309,0.00007713515,0.000023421278,0.3066019,0.007924611,0.0017122219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000649872,0.00015842852,0.06936833,0.0001049177,0.011647627,0.0000010047389,0.78450197,0.0016100024,0.00029777712,0.071335174,0.059596825,0.0007280865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022735825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033415053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2822711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012046292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007488493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9842226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302292806","doi":"10.1075/jaic.21009.pim","title":"Argument Continuities in theory and practice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Argumentation in Context","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Argumentative; Argument (complex analysis); Context (archaeology); Epistemology; Adversarial system; Indigenous; Power (physics); Set (abstract data type); Sociology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02642262883803665,"score_gpt":0.37673395350577243,"score_spread":0.3503113246677358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302292806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986287,0.0007932592,0.000022879523,0.006832177,0.000806854,0.00012732188,0.0000024876197,0.0000027113754,0.0051253294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974442,0.00028869507,0.00010962847,0.001565853,0.00013377625,0.0000111157815,4.254762e-7,0.0000033793578,0.0004428937],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977008,0.0014506088,0.00031885746,0.000048688693,0.0003539572,0.00012707511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973207,0.0022564312,0.0002749237,0.00002545142,0.00007312503,0.000049370996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030488688,0.00003982626,0.00011548266,0.00014422994,0.00014668381,0.000037308404,0.00008156363,0.000020627938,0.00031245552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001624821,0.000042384105,0.00002439562,0.00014082681,0.000099728226,0.00031704325,0.000021143933,0.00019489924,0.0000013793809],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041805176,0.00018199687,0.048505746,0.000006532772,0.000025714162,0.00006993487,0.6918767,0.000022338174,0.00024557218,0.23461777,0.0010013718,0.023028264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009921502,0.00011645178,0.0037415384,0.000016279608,0.000011626309,0.000013480749,0.8820224,0.0000012724211,0.00008359908,0.019229569,0.09371936,0.000052280575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070727634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006721923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2153882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030952625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019195523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34211686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302363780","doi":"","title":"About representations of Greek Diaspora on the Internet: What kind of mediation device(s)?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diaspora; Mediation; The Internet; Internet privacy; Psychology; Aesthetics; Sociology; Art; Computer science; World Wide Web; Gender studies; Social science","score_opus":0.26318939981018724,"score_gpt":0.5738819923961433,"score_spread":0.3106925925859561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302363780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861614,0.0018523439,0.000016777094,0.0013304122,0.0022635455,0.00042384947,0.000023619397,0.0000114467975,0.007916574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993233,0.0056114043,0.000046268477,0.00034171352,0.0005238793,0.000025783167,0.000007662982,0.00001800634,0.00019223982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740225,0.0004863508,0.00069376046,0.00019449455,0.00095676346,0.0002664034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99551374,0.0022483864,0.0011287415,0.0003455001,0.0005382719,0.00022534665],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014795066,0.00014207137,0.00040929165,0.00030756995,0.00024775713,0.00050939585,0.0019552733,0.00014661769,0.0060976795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033234071,0.00011201654,0.00016302911,0.00076456484,0.0006567473,0.0017315984,0.00020825681,0.0004052691,0.000012103456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008152066,0.00027092613,0.8571616,0.000049639846,0.00015975021,0.000006740224,0.07073903,0.0000101845935,0.02090347,0.016580965,0.013176944,0.020859266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004863517,0.00002556344,0.81014526,0.00056967785,0.00012522226,0.0000015173152,0.06133368,0.000024879806,0.06798569,0.040363155,0.018578794,0.00036022195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0130013805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027176493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047082223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042100626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003546108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303415512","doi":"10.1017/s000842392200066x","title":"Privacy and Canadian Political Parties: The Effects of the Data-Driven Campaign on Elector Engagement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; Wilfrid Laurier University; McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Politics; Public relations; Autonomy; Democracy; Political science; Data collection; Personally identifiable information; Survey data collection; Business; Internet privacy; Sociology; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.04322096304710917,"score_gpt":0.32238209640926374,"score_spread":0.2791611333621546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303415512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95979196,0.00009378402,0.0000030734036,0.034242477,0.0018718414,0.0002727261,0.00010822398,0.0000032446303,0.0036126566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950277,0.0000030425333,0.000020188148,0.0043858816,0.00047442853,0.0000051687784,5.4951835e-7,0.0000062832005,0.00007671763],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99605006,0.0007460074,0.0002678562,0.00017184751,0.00092005165,0.0018441644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99423367,0.0013576478,0.00010248864,0.00037297793,0.00016540992,0.003767827],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021860749,0.000095118354,0.0001666914,0.00017950984,0.002929552,0.00012644882,0.002100206,0.000040649556,0.00015144286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012405641,0.00006278409,0.0000582506,0.0006455965,0.0037122204,0.00015394452,0.00015037971,0.00055024156,0.000002531647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015837161,0.000010357207,0.017772656,0.0000067436035,0.000008755485,0.00002306838,0.009250289,0.0000019198048,0.000030592913,0.97089213,0.0017640251,0.00023785801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067619374,0.0009262215,0.4908907,0.00015454109,0.00019817923,0.000082373044,0.09938775,0.00012756154,0.0010543289,0.054667465,0.35132104,0.00051363255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.73981243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5705516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91622466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019434459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023208115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304806701","doi":"10.11114/smc.v10i2.5735","title":"Selective exposure: Exposing a Few Selected Theoretical Aspects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Epistemology; Democracy; Psychology; Sociology; Positive economics; Political science; Law; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.04374961870146621,"score_gpt":0.36134552224563815,"score_spread":0.31759590354417194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304806701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661621,0.01134892,0.0000054381303,0.00532482,0.0004924398,0.00027927634,0.000003844823,0.00006538933,0.01631777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387634,0.0053439033,0.0002499124,0.00021272902,0.00011513268,0.00017158347,0.0000069312973,0.000006517149,0.000016930915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998198,0.0010414779,0.0001497035,0.00011426311,0.00026755803,0.00022904233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979023,0.0017232597,0.00005245069,0.00015590199,0.00011563487,0.000050507475],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062002696,0.00006770253,0.0001503582,0.000061015497,0.0013121305,0.000017821954,0.00022527389,0.000039825074,0.00003620255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020171078,0.000071841736,0.0000176432,0.000593008,0.0011048992,0.00005745556,0.00022332773,0.00031875045,0.0000013493692],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018946677,0.00004480889,0.009544165,0.00000552499,0.000023296017,0.0000016395245,0.4776641,6.3955906e-7,0.00004544573,0.50968444,0.00043937523,0.0025275932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004695813,0.000097501535,0.010429018,0.000033168963,0.000027089724,0.0000020065045,0.64647853,0.000020233994,0.00011760592,0.3363548,0.005796841,0.00017363501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031615733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012379879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17332965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024591343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013329626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304956819","doi":"10.33774/apsa-2022-nm8w4","title":"Campaign Issue Appeals: Activation and Persuasion in U.S. Presidential Elections","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Presidential system; Voting; Persuasion; Political science; Mechanism (biology); Polarization (electrochemistry); Presidential campaign; Presidential election; Public relations; Advertising; Social psychology; Psychology; Politics; Law; Business","score_opus":0.03661424325638097,"score_gpt":0.37141443087668025,"score_spread":0.3348001876202993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304956819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89489263,0.00021259843,0.0003635868,0.0061809365,0.0032712095,0.0010108523,0.000015681953,0.00017303055,0.09387948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914446,0.0004973791,0.00012746966,0.00018643952,0.001316784,0.00013057228,0.000028991799,0.000012220585,0.006255554],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855906,0.00041843747,0.00016820658,0.00025064385,0.00035195248,0.00025172954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994607,0.00022073915,0.00007846964,0.0001080303,0.000041556334,0.00009049555],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034669277,0.00010033466,0.00015475716,0.00015349656,0.0005095936,0.000099214914,0.0001473848,0.00025073474,0.0022909346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044792437,0.00011576688,0.00004540765,0.00020381286,0.000117858865,0.00009098191,0.0002185258,0.00050723524,0.00000900498],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006385813,0.0003590484,0.11631003,0.00023687245,0.00009017228,0.000010743821,0.7070566,0.00023211364,0.0005571908,0.12054513,0.037907198,0.016631078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053231814,0.000082367704,0.029611902,0.00011302189,0.00007449009,7.099863e-7,0.40322158,0.00014653841,0.00061689067,0.09822605,0.46661818,0.0007559446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08492576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010228441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42871097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033922013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049880985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306407728","doi":"10.3138/cjc.2022-0012","title":"Curating Climate (In)Action: Strategic News-Sharing in Canadian Civil Society","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Action (physics); Civil society; Political science; Ideology; Journalism; News media; Collective action; Public relations; Citizen journalism; Climate change; Political economy; Business; Sociology; Politics; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.10513767577164299,"score_gpt":0.3527284368678191,"score_spread":0.2475907610961761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306407728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580521,0.0007817148,7.786857e-7,0.008620602,0.00048754364,0.00010159395,0.00001121275,0.000004121993,0.03194036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988482,0.00039129934,0.00009029643,0.00045123027,0.00014324281,0.000007016316,0.0000072390994,0.0000075610446,0.000053908476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858534,0.00038187107,0.00032248022,0.000060874794,0.00017903176,0.00047039046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988871,0.00012710597,0.00018479071,0.00016814726,0.00008655605,0.0005463066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012831438,0.00005561364,0.00011983512,0.00024370464,0.0011573919,0.00009518154,0.0005606941,0.00006021944,0.0003246626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014629649,0.00007279834,0.00006148385,0.0005160126,0.00010329376,0.0002361816,0.000020877449,0.00061469164,0.0000025082074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037289888,0.000015646168,0.77766067,0.000009201658,0.000012515234,0.000041378305,0.14512974,0.0011934701,0.000014405402,0.072819814,0.000950382,0.0021490306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006797046,0.000058352434,0.05824902,0.00014562708,0.000019873885,0.000028428707,0.6422781,0.00079567253,0.0000061820965,0.036116708,0.26129666,0.000325735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9695406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99946076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7194117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027834724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067394464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306408363","doi":"10.1386/public_00113_7","title":"Introduction: Access Aesthetics— Toward a Prefigurative Cultural Politics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Aesthetics; Sociology; Political science; Art; Law","score_opus":0.08984817170888561,"score_gpt":0.37110546721660487,"score_spread":0.2812572955077193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306408363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5110823,0.00018962823,0.00003404017,0.39508665,0.0052593276,0.00037710945,0.00005209245,0.0002693808,0.087649494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98851705,0.000030129911,0.00005111438,0.0013036076,0.004696345,0.00012241068,0.000029379922,0.000010065919,0.00523991],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982397,0.00040284012,0.00014101497,0.00018174753,0.00054136006,0.0004933708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930185,0.00008073787,0.00007048895,0.00013167295,0.00019760018,0.00021767318],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025508134,0.0000832546,0.00011461305,0.00007208316,0.001452369,0.0003135194,0.0004842485,0.000046629386,0.0027597847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006373923,0.000084576146,0.000063452506,0.0005612503,0.0003285515,0.00047303032,0.00015898106,0.00024839057,0.000050301194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027862136,0.00007673779,0.00483309,0.0000046170194,0.00001766783,0.000003157143,0.093015365,0.0000037941873,0.000007604087,0.81262416,0.0868435,0.0025675104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097325115,0.000032848893,0.00038974165,5.100127e-7,0.0000084556705,0.0000034944028,0.06878268,0.000006082456,0.00004104298,0.010800758,0.9197268,0.00011024679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012853171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008881104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8328833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004005735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004921763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306672924","doi":"10.1017/spq.2022.1","title":"Using Social Media Data to Reveal Patterns of Policy Engagement in State Legislatures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Craig Newmark Philanthropies; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Charles Koch Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Legislator; Legislature; State (computer science); Social media; Politics; Political science; State legislature; Public administration; Public relations; Public policy; Data science; Computer science; Law; Legislation","score_opus":0.13795660796447837,"score_gpt":0.42222605842349653,"score_spread":0.2842694504590182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306672924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98039544,0.000034742217,0.0000688462,0.008214755,0.0008360955,0.0005374322,0.00713184,0.00006441542,0.0027164628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941326,0.000018469975,0.00030998437,0.0018451234,0.0029733016,0.00003785055,0.00014501793,0.000053478056,0.00048420794],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944896,0.0014637944,0.00075836305,0.00046446352,0.001177418,0.00164638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977969,0.00072173687,0.0002762227,0.0005874358,0.0001309124,0.0004867948],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011867001,0.00027353212,0.0004898613,0.0009006453,0.0009403458,0.000099777935,0.00130003,0.000088451125,0.00007373769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091977714,0.00033652454,0.000104833816,0.0011566048,0.00031695102,0.00024861633,0.00039802463,0.0005736608,0.000011012542],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026869911,0.0001592149,0.005475995,0.000045211153,0.000047499972,0.000030392368,0.8183307,0.000036704714,0.00026682226,0.1674704,0.0016234975,0.006486673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023667978,0.0007248174,0.0382077,0.00009052079,0.000108987355,0.0000071774175,0.4426759,0.000118624295,0.00025888762,0.33276358,0.18108751,0.0015895007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26417613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016767956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37565482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012950543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034191327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306916565","doi":"10.36615/jcsa.v26i1.1705","title":"creation of an Internet public sphere by South Africa's Independent Electoral Commission and Elections Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communicare Journal for Communication Studies in Africa","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Democracy; Normative; Commission; The Internet; Political science; Deliberative democracy; Public administration; Public relations; Political economy; Sociology; Politics; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.12937562043242554,"score_gpt":0.38991620746272826,"score_spread":0.2605405870303027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306916565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84203506,0.1006425,0.0002225226,0.019413289,0.0019533124,0.0016503969,0.0003747609,0.00011494902,0.033593226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965077,0.0015929878,0.0008492193,0.000057491652,0.00004048022,0.00011200707,0.000033970984,0.000014662855,0.0007914554],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99646765,0.0021185107,0.00048311875,0.00011031471,0.0004875349,0.00033288033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971945,0.0012746229,0.0003997553,0.00049096486,0.00047914556,0.0001610011],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013050431,0.000118690354,0.00029844575,0.00011433952,0.0027569782,0.00006977809,0.0011503333,0.000064077336,0.000055898978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011450653,0.00012554537,0.00005959806,0.0004830117,0.00044925182,0.00019563432,0.0006354431,0.00074129226,1.2439762e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018053815,0.00074596104,0.02649737,0.00005428041,0.00038637078,0.0000031284028,0.7913053,0.000049924703,0.00014708638,0.01829351,0.1404926,0.021843944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042931523,0.00014873392,0.00028184883,0.00003016892,0.000027971819,0.00000414964,0.38560653,0.000107485765,0.000019940733,0.0022589753,0.61096305,0.000121851124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07347327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39703408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47047043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011605845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006897479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307342947","doi":"10.1177/17579759221126150","title":"Digital inclusion, online participation and health promotion: promising practices from community-led participatory journalism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Health Promotion","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Citizen journalism; Public relations; Health promotion; Political science; Participatory action research; Equity (law); Health equity; Civic engagement; Digital inclusion; Community-based participatory research; Health literacy; Community engagement; Sociology; The Internet; Health care; Social science; Politics","score_opus":0.21626045333558286,"score_gpt":0.5042674815262785,"score_spread":0.2880070281906957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307342947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9053477,0.00053521036,0.00014439695,0.09097833,0.0010743176,0.0009843083,0.00033659107,0.00014893862,0.00045020532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647456,0.00017641406,0.000272546,0.001702736,0.00080056704,0.00009474771,0.000405497,0.0000135840855,0.000059347145],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928875,0.004586138,0.0006441192,0.00025512176,0.0009254546,0.0007016971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975922,0.00021511629,0.001210333,0.00020145725,0.0001597988,0.0006210554],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033034058,0.00015649568,0.00030913812,0.000055304696,0.009576911,0.00018298849,0.00024016695,0.000090161586,0.00012639927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009887143,0.00017358981,0.00004832499,0.00048736858,0.00020511643,0.0006937667,0.00046639418,0.0006574854,0.0000069148878],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110118184,0.006984914,0.23088065,0.00031506454,0.00007933885,0.000012405639,0.41072157,0.000030812913,0.000019885127,0.013270287,0.0038762093,0.33369875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004403535,0.008619151,0.3950247,0.000727285,0.00014237288,0.00003328999,0.22400324,0.0015933742,0.000025481555,0.17803888,0.18621653,0.0011721872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023587333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009190683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33252656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020378947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019701123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9917125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307836553","doi":"10.3389/fhumd.2022.989387","title":"Where are rooted networks in digital political ecologies?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Dynamics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Politics; Forgetting; Sociology; Perspective (graphical); Epistemology; Power (physics); Space (punctuation); Key (lock); Social science; Environmental ethics; Computer science; Political science; Ecology; Psychology; Law; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011930476066400476,"score_gpt":0.27908902247260814,"score_spread":0.2671585464062077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307836553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97056097,0.00030245952,0.0008693451,0.0021231682,0.004197851,0.00039346662,0.000114878014,0.00012123868,0.021316653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983685,0.000027790556,0.00014016678,0.00020464686,0.0002847954,0.00005219866,0.00006631404,0.000017826738,0.00083773944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982082,0.00019762656,0.00025374498,0.0002147397,0.0003101254,0.00081556506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947697,0.0001388169,0.00007572646,0.00014091149,0.000026930065,0.00014065689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002458648,0.00011301331,0.00024126378,0.00016793805,0.00050676,0.00008486114,0.00041525532,0.00016128342,0.00009480212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002622219,0.00014420995,0.00006371896,0.00045899587,0.00038393028,0.0001446888,0.00015461881,0.00058285566,0.0000015979389],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007235698,0.000082230865,0.843546,0.0000052711202,0.000006326089,0.000052186653,0.0032237929,0.0010226117,3.3553864e-8,0.14564489,0.0056964695,0.00071299187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013559746,0.00016251748,0.13151115,0.00005186587,0.000021456857,0.000002094746,0.51817995,0.054490387,2.7760854e-7,0.2523336,0.041072942,0.0008177734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016796569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020054938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7120348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002311352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001623035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307885811","doi":"10.1177/20563051221130282","title":"Comments, Shares, or Likes: What Makes News Posts Engaging in Different Ways","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); User engagement; Value (mathematics); Content analysis; Media content; Digital content; Psychology; Internet privacy; Sociology; Public relations; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science; Multimedia; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08559693134597399,"score_gpt":0.33175771353856975,"score_spread":0.24616078219259577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307885811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95291287,0.0017582695,0.000011716583,0.032023024,0.009488481,0.000918164,0.00021222768,0.000303605,0.002371624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853476,0.0026034955,0.00010376103,0.006547466,0.004529829,0.00035749955,0.00014308763,0.00005574528,0.00031148875],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99577695,0.0009534734,0.00043833684,0.00040763334,0.0013068737,0.001116703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971858,0.0020755944,0.00018161083,0.00017738472,0.0000752635,0.00030429623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076744566,0.0002845194,0.0004890096,0.00006710536,0.003165805,0.0002672979,0.0006704826,0.00026002363,0.0016637022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083996716,0.00027779432,0.00039426837,0.0007393195,0.00052181503,0.00040200716,0.00032679414,0.0010483759,0.000022343824],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026017966,0.0002088409,0.006653238,0.000023786673,0.00004752492,0.00001616014,0.92488605,6.5815965e-7,0.000039978302,0.0063007665,0.0470263,0.01477071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000771314,0.000033117198,0.0011294866,0.000030810203,0.00003051818,4.9016813e-7,0.81000024,0.00000963738,0.000025732828,0.004660446,0.18299714,0.00031104247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018746591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022574328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13597085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015388278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061289256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308024747","doi":"10.1080/10584609.2022.2137743","title":"Damage Control: How Campaign Teams Interpret and Respond to Online Incivility","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Ottawa; Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan; University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Incivility; Social psychology; Control (management); Political science; Psychology; Criminology; Sociology; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.027630943734967647,"score_gpt":0.35431060061028324,"score_spread":0.3266796568753156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308024747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9117761,0.000107461456,0.00015616545,0.07360283,0.00014287315,0.0003477267,0.00021654525,0.00008368458,0.0135665955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939887,0.000013794135,0.00037454604,0.005031727,0.0001433094,0.00006788575,0.00004197753,0.000009845116,0.00032824208],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969148,0.002019365,0.0001563227,0.00014656126,0.000334567,0.000428407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973971,0.0016320902,0.0000305493,0.00045995496,0.00009093916,0.0003893182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091864844,0.00008047517,0.00015488116,0.00006434105,0.000963326,0.00007565627,0.0005035659,0.000058937534,0.00011936221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029231736,0.00009004904,0.00003709009,0.00021196294,0.0004616937,0.00010092454,0.0003696498,0.00035717874,0.000007179013],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004971635,0.00012854612,0.016937746,0.0000057779143,0.000008983967,0.0000010048022,0.029914508,6.5012176e-7,0.00014134496,0.95063984,0.0009328794,0.001239011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009196016,0.00033200037,0.062193323,0.000027447302,0.000064782675,0.000002806387,0.25087902,0.00031246117,0.000110491164,0.11715174,0.56756157,0.00044473662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062068333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024275067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8334881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003956024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019496775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93829167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308381542","doi":"10.1080/13501763.2022.2140819","title":"Protest in unlikely times: dynamics of collective mobilization in Europe during the COVID-19 crisis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of European Public Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European University Institute","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Mobilization; Context (archaeology); Social distance; Government (linguistics); Political science; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Political economy; Development economics; Demographic economics; Sociology; Economics; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.03647856308069546,"score_gpt":0.33190103144527106,"score_spread":0.2954224683645756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308381542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89993197,0.00010479928,0.000036120164,0.04928295,0.0003056838,0.00040792872,0.000037331818,0.000015562768,0.049877644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968662,0.00010594052,0.00002223354,0.0017359841,0.00048258223,0.000007246199,0.0000018386933,0.000019480367,0.0007584646],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99559104,0.002905929,0.0005506022,0.00010030691,0.00053165364,0.0003204378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985172,0.00036645622,0.00052833726,0.000118551914,0.00027428853,0.00019512408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025662098,0.00008373897,0.000193514,0.0006851234,0.00042091016,0.00006751637,0.00059574423,0.000025336121,0.000093181436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00831347,0.00007225445,0.000064557746,0.003482384,0.00020242191,0.00022042768,0.00014794018,0.00041712524,0.0000026584873],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002822276,0.0012401623,0.30477425,0.000115320014,0.00010591482,0.00040417517,0.41649988,0.004283624,0.0003899116,0.25085223,0.019577734,0.0014745723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043855635,0.0009177666,0.17488144,0.000059320908,0.000046079498,0.00012445786,0.2863512,0.00038518658,0.000037263562,0.015702866,0.51653355,0.0005752685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038952122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013761186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49695584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018028497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004357187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308624687","doi":"10.3167/cont.2022.100203","title":"Drive-By Solidarity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contention","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Solidarity; Identity (music); Social solidarity; Sociology; Collective identity; Term (time); Social psychology; Political science; Psychology; Law; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Social science","score_opus":0.04206589198737651,"score_gpt":0.32593578134234796,"score_spread":0.2838698893549715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308624687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94967365,0.00017356696,0.00020044755,0.0035861735,0.0024257626,0.00015991674,0.000024148596,0.00008714654,0.043669164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923521,0.000013555562,0.000007084608,0.00037195504,0.00020213838,0.00002821644,0.000015530863,0.0000028275067,0.007006585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993427,0.00017909918,0.00005848996,0.00006432625,0.00021161785,0.00014377438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998012,0.00004016668,0.000028909124,0.00004376152,0.00003289751,0.00005306041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017757414,0.000025150473,0.00004369371,0.0000149106145,0.0008398409,0.000021114662,0.000088579385,0.000022278164,0.0007848059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001222437,0.000030517942,0.000038422255,0.00008724129,0.0000828837,0.000050825885,0.000026160551,0.00008060264,0.000029908486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030124935,0.00026318655,0.075555496,0.000007897155,0.000032015785,0.000007834133,0.07629738,0.0000015028769,0.0068616243,0.5704912,0.24301942,0.027432326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016161184,0.000025251446,0.0015163901,0.0000011176323,0.000007762655,1.7818952e-7,0.034313772,0.0000083586565,0.00014044765,0.008929209,0.9548356,0.00006031593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018134682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020478349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7118162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010731732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059049224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85930747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308920492","doi":"10.1017/s1049096522000750","title":"Getting the Message Out: Why Mail-Delivered GOTV Interventions Succeed or Fail","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PS Political Science & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Turnout; Psychological intervention; Victory; Political science; Public relations; General election; Voter turnout; Advertising; Psychology; Computer science; Business; Voting; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.07694124495181909,"score_gpt":0.3955753235522609,"score_spread":0.3186340786004418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308920492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.685747,0.00018711889,0.00047940292,0.1217502,0.0068265344,0.0013434523,0.00058527256,0.0005463634,0.18253462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98144996,0.000010921732,0.00021392752,0.009770509,0.0013617853,0.00011054457,0.000009095016,0.000027405511,0.0070458245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99219084,0.0008459889,0.0006248731,0.0005344338,0.0022308573,0.0035730097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99579346,0.0016856787,0.00016336942,0.00051721314,0.0003594093,0.0014808575],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028768356,0.0002534183,0.0003209828,0.00019932086,0.007962275,0.00052253547,0.002128173,0.00010690164,0.0024687136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067564277,0.00019904044,0.0003316466,0.0011136305,0.006262433,0.00043550256,0.0008048559,0.0007385285,0.00012578953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053381586,0.00010736086,0.0020439688,0.00001613324,0.000012518614,0.000016430451,0.024181738,0.0000027449894,0.000097613214,0.97054356,0.0027343838,0.00023822367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060484174,0.0002675413,0.0035715036,0.00005798579,0.00016367507,0.000024796325,0.38274702,0.00028836392,0.0004919218,0.18760009,0.42343304,0.00074921816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018153077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017743646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7829434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019839008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025388724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309287295","doi":"10.3390/informatics9040093","title":"Can Citizenship Education Benefit Computing?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Scholarship; Politics; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Social justice; Duty; Political science; Public relations; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.024382831190825797,"score_gpt":0.3147057971593462,"score_spread":0.2903229659685204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309287295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7989016,0.000026059579,0.000026486385,0.0024020534,0.0022001576,0.00016031951,0.000020989757,0.00008628733,0.196176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459535,0.000006264608,0.00051631255,0.003258408,0.00045002683,0.000012834313,0.000022326934,0.0000047418425,0.0011337298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991326,0.000050866358,0.00019301062,0.000028991928,0.00036565922,0.00022888368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995063,0.0001427558,0.00009755654,0.00008618531,0.00006184605,0.000105339575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024046488,0.000046901216,0.00006934585,0.000052149757,0.001003418,0.000050575287,0.00019756208,0.000031535237,0.0002597665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016121315,0.00005568089,0.00003106798,0.00022369127,0.000079694444,0.00004669167,0.000058682508,0.0001416745,0.000032529304],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015535178,0.000028002702,0.013657544,0.000017060891,0.000009362554,3.7996017e-7,0.46690032,0.0000749397,8.7792966e-7,0.46860734,0.02467731,0.026025327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001193475,0.00002914039,0.0010069937,0.000006704026,0.000012389453,0.0000022342313,0.43936607,0.00022866543,0.000014733561,0.053670026,0.505391,0.00015265615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012238342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001408114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48071373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022335966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006362524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7717582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309563323","doi":"10.1057/s41599-022-01423-x","title":"Null effects of news exposure: a test of the (un)desirable effects of a ‘news vacation’ and ‘news binging’","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"News media; Psychology; Perception; Consumption (sociology); Social psychology; Fake news; Democracy; Media consumption; Negative information; Advertising; Centrality; Politics; Political science; Business; Sociology","score_opus":0.07314916380884304,"score_gpt":0.3101696330721657,"score_spread":0.23702046926332268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309563323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834566,0.0023789548,0.000006897842,0.0026489848,0.00029071295,0.0005394494,0.00002390844,0.000019539155,0.010634913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979996,0.0010520886,0.00020353503,0.0003205892,0.000067212175,0.00007843322,0.0000022885342,0.000005788056,0.00027045936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982633,0.0006901525,0.00027931927,0.00012274894,0.0004238002,0.00022070066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964212,0.0028147367,0.00034233785,0.0002860071,0.00010464381,0.00003106985],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045814706,0.00008691596,0.00023399058,0.00008361399,0.0044115325,0.000051813025,0.0009007824,0.00005186905,0.000022678707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005962134,0.0000776493,0.000078607765,0.0005622213,0.0035122647,0.00013485328,0.00045051385,0.00015618351,2.325616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002781447,0.00023488364,0.06467038,0.00018587887,0.000025786307,1.3627421e-7,0.46368077,0.0000012155188,0.0012061791,0.46594632,0.00047113598,0.0035745343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00107853,0.00076649524,0.062074214,0.0001849973,0.00025963972,0.0000014516258,0.823187,0.00006331824,0.0021568937,0.06024688,0.04953988,0.00044067786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01982312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006211724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40569943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004736904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027806745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309617336","doi":"10.1145/3555547","title":"Ladange, Adange, Jeetange: The Farmers' Movement and Its Virtual Spaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mainstream; Social movement; Collective action; Social media; Opposition (politics); Public relations; Movement (music); Sociology; Political science; Narrative; Collective identity; Face (sociological concept); Media studies; Political economy; Politics; Social science; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.05655411588135125,"score_gpt":0.34365305567726384,"score_spread":0.2870989397959126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309617336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785455,0.0000612397,0.000001265557,0.0130011225,0.0021060924,0.00035843122,0.0000068729537,0.000040910378,0.0058786063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577254,0.000029338134,0.000045381486,0.0016971917,0.0010127515,0.000059466016,9.571469e-7,0.000011697303,0.0013706924],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877286,0.000061885396,0.00017846197,0.00018917507,0.0005722009,0.00022541349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.00023620651,0.00024353736,0.00013514125,0.00012558552,0.0000513271],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038803965,0.000111416666,0.00012848632,0.000066948196,0.0013410066,0.00012514232,0.0009236331,0.00003908136,0.000118031414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024954858,0.0000792235,0.00008233723,0.00019936162,0.00013411825,0.0002125076,0.0006671856,0.00032516077,0.00000506795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018736519,0.0005357879,0.012547117,0.00009734668,0.0002870335,0.0000017257483,0.3360409,0.000061598425,0.017572721,0.4717121,0.12809718,0.0328591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010608542,0.0013765541,0.010648878,0.00018729332,0.0001918026,0.000008848745,0.31367198,0.00057148363,0.024597865,0.034878686,0.61215365,0.0006521003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051025243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006624478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48405647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017293922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026925847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309618927","doi":"10.1145/3555132","title":"Imagined Online Communities: Communionship, Sovereignty, and Inclusiveness in Facebook Groups","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Empowerment; Sovereignty; Set (abstract data type); Peer production; Sociology; Sensibility; Computer-supported cooperative work; Internet privacy; Psychology; Social psychology; Work (physics); Political science; World Wide Web; Politics; Computer science; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.08676138063373949,"score_gpt":0.3745930609488666,"score_spread":0.28783168031512707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309618927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875164,0.000015258152,0.0000013093526,0.0028071932,0.0007428674,0.00038410042,0.000015153844,0.000039643495,0.008478062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987746,0.000017262146,0.00019872321,0.0005637155,0.00022536494,0.000059240607,0.000008112076,0.000012896095,0.00014007899],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989154,0.00016741818,0.00024377955,0.00011363972,0.0003486771,0.00021111772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891645,0.0004923709,0.00021741014,0.00021367033,0.00011673435,0.000043367116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046832924,0.000110876244,0.00018015156,0.00015670007,0.0012726518,0.0000765589,0.001300942,0.000045787783,0.00017162293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016972458,0.00010562342,0.00006117829,0.00020763613,0.00026561398,0.00026752442,0.0017943529,0.0006224915,0.0000015580598],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001804724,0.0009558675,0.07648463,0.00013950866,0.000065817774,0.0000013648919,0.6218447,0.00009697596,0.0015613663,0.28602448,0.005680896,0.0069638854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017330259,0.00051597453,0.029092364,0.000466192,0.000049717033,0.000013556217,0.6002991,0.0013188455,0.001468062,0.30999425,0.054518577,0.0005303041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033863648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005661608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04883768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031535077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003716922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97883373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311103793","doi":"10.1177/19401612221142439","title":"Who Fact-Checks and Does It Matter? Examining the Antecedents and Consequences of Audience Fact-Checking Behaviour in Hong Kong","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Policy Innovation and Co-ordination Office; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Misinformation; Social psychology; Adversary; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Population; Political science; Advertising; Law; Sociology; Computer security; Computer science; History; Demography; Business","score_opus":0.05340765199068149,"score_gpt":0.3517859607407956,"score_spread":0.2983783087501141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311103793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916578,0.00037688867,0.000018683013,0.005517124,0.0007949741,0.00010160177,0.00004073588,0.0000034883562,0.0014887156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982628,0.00036168387,0.000044103963,0.0004929274,0.0003108136,0.0000046089644,5.6109076e-7,0.0000066954344,0.00051579555],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801415,0.00034801144,0.00042154148,0.000096584045,0.00085759605,0.00026212446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812317,0.0010630399,0.0004515435,0.00007795579,0.00020684276,0.00007746163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010417294,0.00009141554,0.00017950109,0.000090956884,0.00045749824,0.00013672799,0.0007292335,0.000039259518,0.00007810342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053928775,0.00005854067,0.000042874974,0.000069148555,0.00095278205,0.00021596548,0.0002809358,0.00037035375,3.517937e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020608062,0.000048998336,0.8173366,0.000014025834,0.00009047905,0.0000650922,0.15050362,0.00006009598,0.0012838957,0.02976595,0.00028219144,0.0005284145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010231786,0.00017035616,0.3634526,0.00036430068,0.00014367503,0.00023060273,0.57905704,0.00011183642,0.00730381,0.041462675,0.0063485657,0.00033137092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044751554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029219885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.453884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012417491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018673242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6765126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311681020","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15295","title":"The Impact of Social Network Sites on Youth Political Engagement in Russia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Opposition (politics); Political science; Political socialization; Citizenship; Political economy; Sociology; Law; American political science","score_opus":0.04939461796871882,"score_gpt":0.4051463596705595,"score_spread":0.3557517417018407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311681020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.650145,0.00006149036,9.483487e-8,0.00040296366,0.0009793453,0.00027358907,0.000040173403,0.000021946309,0.3480754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926142,0.000043272936,0.000004171882,0.000083032646,0.0015078167,0.00003401387,0.0002845352,0.000016474582,0.0054124445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975264,0.00078302063,0.00028383592,0.00014395929,0.0005910965,0.0006716877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998599,0.0010232748,0.00013410866,0.00009402766,0.000046125762,0.00010344662],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007227934,0.00014192691,0.0002470981,0.00005814739,0.0010874746,0.000050060433,0.0002970873,0.00021393997,0.0014575546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000501288,0.00010254781,0.0002410924,0.00031446517,0.00015542532,0.000023360564,0.000022015143,0.00051700085,0.000010257416],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005386418,0.000059279213,0.006206624,0.000006705173,0.000043037333,0.0000012795373,0.15788275,0.0000063207367,0.0000012898564,0.8307159,0.004550224,0.00047272458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024309177,0.00017830559,0.06533399,0.000024861545,0.00006171306,2.155391e-8,0.88656497,0.000004919131,0.000016262045,0.037239946,0.010067194,0.00026474163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029761273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011751789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7934759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005367615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087149086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312090026","doi":"10.3138/cjc.2022-0021","title":"Is the Alt-Right Popular in Canada? Image Sharing, Popular Culture, and Social Media","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Popular culture; Social media; Politics; Analytics; Sociology; Political science; Public relations; Media studies; Internet privacy; Computer science; Data science; Law","score_opus":0.03239542134761008,"score_gpt":0.2914637777288696,"score_spread":0.2590683563812595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312090026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92871684,0.004824267,0.0000015574296,0.061734967,0.00068254344,0.00015146944,0.00005909244,0.0000034083953,0.003825857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782455,0.0002334146,0.000061751736,0.0015507384,0.00017501917,0.000004849259,0.0000100577345,0.000006649746,0.00013294547],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868757,0.00046576888,0.00023799801,0.000053605396,0.00031097964,0.00024407767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924284,0.0000818958,0.00018284943,0.00016199054,0.00010338912,0.0002270106],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067802705,0.00005646942,0.00012241327,0.0000824962,0.0015495634,0.00006481821,0.00078335305,0.00003735897,0.00021134468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002637588,0.000051337796,0.00003746833,0.00021133161,0.0002040339,0.000118280055,0.000045079454,0.0004663662,6.7221674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007130335,0.000013223132,0.1437935,0.0000062967392,0.000035568173,0.00006351352,0.63461244,0.0000047563794,0.000016861677,0.15343767,0.06518042,0.0028286127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017841352,0.000008284091,0.015080131,0.000010223714,0.000019739691,0.000011337143,0.1261052,0.000010763675,0.000006057439,0.015621621,0.84286046,0.000087763314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9721062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77768004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012556532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004248289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312192586","doi":"10.1080/11745398.2022.2156363","title":"Is the medium the message? Exploring the intersection of social media and collective action in the San José Bike Party","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Leisure Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Collective action; Politics; Social media; Theme (computing); Public relations; Sociology; Action (physics); Media studies; Social movement; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.5125665928447298,"score_gpt":0.5029401743342692,"score_spread":0.009626418510460644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312192586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90393466,0.00024243706,8.7079064e-7,0.09075568,0.00044921177,0.0004300489,0.000018576633,0.000005438621,0.004163062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983438,0.0004695609,5.669215e-7,0.00015198963,0.00062200293,0.0002431026,0.0000012698295,0.0000065382706,0.00016112237],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932209,0.0045921463,0.00019551712,0.00012622547,0.0014969627,0.0003682496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992785,0.00662891,0.000098220495,0.00015919792,0.0002940529,0.00003465151],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00915295,0.00006508588,0.0001388576,0.00008463407,0.0024619875,0.000055033077,0.00058704574,0.00005211867,0.00013687511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015248152,0.000032394433,0.00008185324,0.0013173382,0.0013985249,0.000112296184,0.00016153809,0.00081340317,0.0000012399292],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008487072,0.000060083108,0.0128399925,0.000013490483,0.00004780139,0.0000012938383,0.9359939,0.000002033526,0.0001801047,0.012808443,0.031989023,0.005978926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012751392,0.00009354528,0.09666738,0.000010356186,0.000011484181,7.843808e-7,0.834494,0.000009990485,0.0017905546,0.021366898,0.045379467,0.00004802387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046907933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008897541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10149994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008327018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004921608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312492094","doi":"10.1609/icwsm.v16i1.19336","title":"Measuring Alignment of Online Grassroots Political Communities with Political Campaigns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Politics; Presidential system; Online community; Social media; Public relations; Political science; Embedding; Democracy; Benchmark (surveying); Sociology; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Political economy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.09028144712359944,"score_gpt":0.30625606280647444,"score_spread":0.21597461568287502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312492094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527022,0.000008064868,6.105773e-7,0.017738344,0.00048350292,0.00013346884,0.00019263661,0.000018262317,0.028722888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880517,0.000014139355,0.00004508545,0.00051964767,0.00044229327,0.000027383103,0.000008175564,0.000009559397,0.0001285652],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798775,0.0000656122,0.00024355896,0.00011130865,0.0012313743,0.00036041968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987938,0.00041564554,0.0001687079,0.000043442324,0.00045114613,0.00012729473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003228199,0.00010984777,0.00021969699,0.00008204024,0.0005427284,0.000040295792,0.0006104092,0.000060628456,0.00013953407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036458106,0.00008880433,0.000071497474,0.00011848261,0.0010412418,0.000075621094,0.00022675493,0.00030491088,4.8863103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004650956,0.00014038147,0.028788634,0.000016321956,0.00004002486,3.0794516e-7,0.03809981,1.3279274e-7,0.00051499397,0.9320572,0.000094446375,0.00020122918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007274696,0.00018611601,0.009943462,0.00012101502,0.00006733471,0.0000037035236,0.8813178,0.000051131996,0.0023684525,0.10015605,0.004829309,0.00022815868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010749025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066607055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84321797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021592353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042194186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41742828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313210226","doi":"10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.497","title":"Journalists and media construction of public problems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sur le journalisme About journalism Sobre jornalismo","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Media relations; News media; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology","score_opus":0.044478291798146566,"score_gpt":0.2811602367111512,"score_spread":0.23668194491300465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313210226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254778,0.008689583,0.00043633708,0.05465763,0.0056731864,0.00046116565,0.00019449643,0.00012851109,0.004281265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98497623,0.009734321,0.0010279143,0.0011387283,0.0025900947,0.000039923438,0.000019553294,0.00008762662,0.0003856035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9903068,0.0033523487,0.0016866922,0.00043836317,0.002876293,0.0013395248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943178,0.000922178,0.0019632406,0.0003704671,0.0011179749,0.001308289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058493903,0.00043223365,0.00092066405,0.0008794884,0.0039753327,0.00057500345,0.0010391878,0.00027975504,0.001517222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001780878,0.0004555503,0.00046529184,0.0014011698,0.0014295337,0.0012712985,0.0003135057,0.0020478873,0.00000541365],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012847857,0.000721762,0.07041709,0.00017617656,0.0007419944,0.00037968348,0.23210822,0.00018432646,0.0027001798,0.6439367,0.01232571,0.03617969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004082557,0.00021288656,0.009019128,0.000282524,0.00028654284,0.0027906753,0.10839907,0.000070366346,0.00039677176,0.17623833,0.6971203,0.0011008175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005952377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093294174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6847946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056799874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026558079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313332170","doi":"10.1145/3567552","title":"Agency and Amplification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec; Université Laval; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Immunization Research Network; University of Waterloo; Université Laval","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Agency (philosophy); Computer science; Thematic map; Process (computing); Resource (disambiguation); Interpretation (philosophy); Data science; Best practice; Computational model; Knowledge management; Qualitative research; Sociology; Political science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.08802719268514642,"score_gpt":0.37490968807801933,"score_spread":0.2868824953928729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313332170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98789,0.000008521742,0.0000055071073,0.0035287298,0.0013318848,0.00017230758,0.0000019037071,0.000036200174,0.0070249164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842924,0.00000815305,0.00020556059,0.00033412303,0.00057801785,0.000028248562,9.786016e-7,0.000006334844,0.00040936616],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929637,0.000028381362,0.00013643045,0.0001309639,0.00028731662,0.000120551966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949497,0.00009829986,0.00017773664,0.00010658292,0.00008889039,0.00003351539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022096839,0.00005592459,0.00007430616,0.000061614286,0.00086159224,0.000054111173,0.000532291,0.000026745158,0.000086673565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022759919,0.000050310387,0.000046565277,0.0001424008,0.00008935917,0.0001584316,0.0002778756,0.00017916935,0.0000038932703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008050782,0.00040363445,0.036469642,0.0000915922,0.000072591705,4.1599614e-7,0.2861902,0.000016892998,0.032573108,0.52422994,0.05373143,0.066140056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091166643,0.00085554033,0.10506717,0.00016536824,0.00011834845,0.000014560004,0.07411512,0.00039899326,0.023950381,0.3307994,0.46294388,0.00065955095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003322707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007445971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40921244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012255034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016717726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6626758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313349108","doi":"10.1007/978-3-658-25995-2_21","title":"Soziale Medien in der empirischen Forschung","year":2022,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.059721349082392204,"score_gpt":0.3341700603526345,"score_spread":0.27444871127024234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313349108","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003938719,0.0014415428,0.000005498736,0.0063710436,0.0068330085,0.0006964757,0.000079552054,0.0000920521,0.9805421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1445176,0.0067873183,0.00061227457,0.006707425,0.012318438,0.00019923103,0.00025220175,0.00023787534,0.82836765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961296,0.0002498667,0.0007161385,0.0005943276,0.0012948429,0.0010152464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978561,0.000993604,0.00026849305,0.00034889687,0.00009650504,0.00043643292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007464901,0.00044548308,0.0007295459,0.00027314833,0.00073744607,0.00008395744,0.0007463252,0.0008368499,0.08005576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045921566,0.00047630354,0.0003547778,0.00019146464,0.000755423,0.00018712993,0.00034038062,0.0011928004,0.0019874559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016735125,0.000058605714,0.009430202,0.00003854866,0.0001491586,0.000101805694,0.060395014,0.0000017965921,0.0000038381977,0.9147946,0.012016373,0.0029933164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034642892,0.000059229973,0.00015761112,0.000048294318,0.00013637762,8.4051385e-7,0.016277598,0.000006207622,0.000010485547,0.03623329,0.9461645,0.00055915135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0139323035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010831271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93414813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005417052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009639153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313396753","doi":"10.1080/08865655.2022.2161065","title":"What a Difference Context Makes: Comparing Communication Strategies of Migration NGOs in Two Neighboring Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"College of Communication Arts and Sciences, Michigan State University; Sara Page Mayo Endowment for Pediatric Pain Research and Treatment","keywords":"Interdependence; Scholarship; Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Globalization; Political science; Politics; Public relations; Public opinion; Public policy; Economic geography; Economic growth; Sociology; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.0693237720358349,"score_gpt":0.39043796874807424,"score_spread":0.32111419671223934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313396753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977857,0.017309122,0.000016028725,0.002894597,0.0006831293,0.00009558329,0.0000025292159,0.0000062634963,0.0011357608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98504907,0.014646087,0.000051576542,0.000069941525,0.00012081425,0.000011464573,0.0000010905958,0.0000035382698,0.00004643597],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985287,0.000359559,0.00045163193,0.00005567805,0.00043830575,0.00016611202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835235,0.0007265449,0.00047904186,0.00007938375,0.0003295899,0.00003311317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068274565,0.000074747775,0.00035136013,0.00012244869,0.00049429317,0.00009052118,0.00022703546,0.00001894964,0.000011497921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002705106,0.00006897258,0.000055702414,0.00022140257,0.00028082271,0.00044676955,0.000054054824,0.00022958257,1.9265211e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007690813,0.00009510867,0.31819317,0.00004514435,0.0001237213,0.0000088050765,0.62134635,0.00034183645,0.000075011616,0.056083087,0.00019650547,0.0034143846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062543224,0.00010379196,0.020982793,0.00015761185,0.000030782412,0.0000032824225,0.96567523,0.000053753647,0.000046453177,0.007987077,0.004263353,0.00007045779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00261886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03121982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34432888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000183733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027404894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9864579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313492125","doi":"10.1017/s1755773922000595","title":"The minipublic bubble: how the contributions of minipublics are conceived in Belgium (2001–2021)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Namur; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; University of British Columbia; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Deliberation; Citizen journalism; Politics; Thematic analysis; Bridge (graph theory); Lottery; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Public administration; Public relations; Social science; Law; Qualitative research; Democracy; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07881200805359054,"score_gpt":0.38337217963707015,"score_spread":0.3045601715834796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313492125","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032252196,0.0113487085,0.0000130692215,0.837913,0.0020289915,0.001435564,0.00013005304,0.00013473586,0.114743724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744745,0.020779828,0.000011335846,0.00269729,0.0006395745,0.00002924587,0.0000047788576,0.0000119978295,0.0013514436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99447083,0.0018382649,0.00044535,0.00028729218,0.0010274666,0.0019307856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953935,0.0027212233,0.0001880393,0.00044999097,0.0005845228,0.00066268345],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009751833,0.00013304412,0.00030885174,0.00008575452,0.0013951384,0.00026057026,0.0015551638,0.000042987882,0.000068688045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043898888,0.000078651574,0.0001262501,0.0043372484,0.006230878,0.0002581532,0.000230814,0.0002874935,0.00023791728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.88877e-7,0.000035982288,0.0029986314,0.00008476592,0.000006396334,0.000013750952,0.0013680503,1.3925391e-7,0.000039352024,0.9408526,0.049803935,0.004795399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015147134,0.000026077105,0.020360569,0.0005973729,0.00002880976,0.0000018486993,0.013796921,0.000017917939,0.00007843339,0.003229459,0.9615508,0.00016037193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040569514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002604546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9422223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025507592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014464209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313503684","doi":"10.1016/j.hlpt.2022.100721","title":"Accounting for power imbalances in online public deliberations. A systematic review of asymmetry measures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Health Policy and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Accounting; Power (physics); Asymmetry; Information asymmetry; Business; Economics; Finance; Physics","score_opus":0.1558943727412609,"score_gpt":0.5009591296491995,"score_spread":0.34506475690793864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313503684","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000043396235,0.9719046,0.000006400502,0.024483357,0.00020253134,0.0029641006,0.00012527623,0.000120946446,0.00018844775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006374926,0.997378,0.00013493987,0.001266539,0.00027491493,0.00073814054,0.000036445825,0.00002597453,0.00008128084],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714595,0.0005211505,0.0012572118,0.0002326127,0.00022754037,0.0006155202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99708,0.0014783604,0.0009054841,0.0002219766,0.00021091764,0.0001032292],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001905824,0.00018959015,0.0023129683,0.0011168004,0.00026578264,0.00002217618,0.00033110107,0.00057069224,0.0000022255201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020257311,0.00016152085,0.00014160704,0.002645164,0.00031296376,0.00005683073,0.00005625076,0.00032420704,0.0000046387963],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.2551558e-7,0.00001881669,0.000012918305,0.76362145,0.000029954843,3.1839895e-7,0.00037235426,5.8507627e-10,2.780438e-9,0.17420718,0.00029082838,0.06144603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056165452,0.00003192269,5.035103e-7,0.35500407,0.00009000114,0.0000028752384,0.0013223875,2.5700544e-7,1.954426e-8,0.004553357,0.6388334,0.00010504308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021602835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004396504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63854253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025311802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037667784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9879955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313894975","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-35576-9","title":"Exposure to the Russian Internet Research Agency foreign influence campaign on Twitter in the 2016 US election and its relationship to attitudes and voting behavior","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Craig Newmark Philanthropies; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Charles Koch Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Disinformation; Voting; Political science; Social media; Politics; Voting behavior; Agency (philosophy); The Internet; Advertising; Business; Sociology; Computer science; Social science; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.13903516906162036,"score_gpt":0.45772434690497504,"score_spread":0.3186891778433547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313894975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527296,0.00049059355,0.0000018151621,0.042664915,0.00007903019,0.00069627084,0.0000055286228,0.000030054205,0.0033022182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997698,0.00018105029,0.00007353495,0.0012035756,0.000114046976,0.00032221465,0.000006071281,0.000006584997,0.00039488336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816775,0.0010455683,0.00012494576,0.00012618437,0.00029467436,0.0002408637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968952,0.0025224083,0.000026161966,0.0003887268,0.00009265035,0.00007484443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017220904,0.00005875354,0.00005881129,0.00016101138,0.0012514397,0.00012707467,0.0006938769,0.00016145728,0.0000039461784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002702624,0.00004026877,0.000014870516,0.001175884,0.00015615935,0.00009008587,0.00017250217,0.0009672095,0.000043905093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004063262,0.000027828124,0.58169645,0.0000035431615,0.000003184693,7.5952534e-7,0.1219742,0.000003912315,0.000039424278,0.29197198,0.0035198748,0.0007547879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043554242,0.000046753295,0.97177535,0.000050686544,0.00000586129,5.808601e-7,0.009299846,0.000010790112,0.000012595051,0.0017271264,0.016972004,0.0000548651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012127684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0191984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3900789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007236296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007814148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99869865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317772045","doi":"","title":"Canadian E-Government Sites: An Exploratory Study of the Political Dimensions of Disseminating Information","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissemination; Politics; Information Dissemination; Government (linguistics); Political science; Exploratory research; Sociology; Computer science; Social science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.20222753997479098,"score_gpt":0.5435820269969295,"score_spread":0.3413544870221385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317772045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99250036,0.00024495728,0.0000034102818,0.0005952603,0.00035765805,0.0004852452,0.00006593142,0.000008167193,0.0057390104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992029,0.00014914121,0.000034781413,0.00034098362,0.0001996497,0.000017991855,0.0000025625523,0.00001059999,0.000041365885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970445,0.00053101534,0.00069774786,0.00011525545,0.0012032302,0.00040825293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978092,0.0004670103,0.0005963946,0.0002785993,0.00034253663,0.0005063019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097503955,0.00012824297,0.0003435888,0.00019957748,0.0005347498,0.00022948647,0.0014194839,0.000087360866,0.0009031841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014665535,0.00009719042,0.00008694106,0.0006086362,0.00024141674,0.0023277164,0.0002578047,0.00021510731,0.0000028877312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013438976,0.00036504498,0.9159861,0.000022860491,0.000055845314,0.0000013151413,0.070628084,0.000033823406,0.002152091,0.0050299405,0.002151933,0.0035595263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005112389,0.00004475787,0.5379545,0.0003138655,0.00014337958,7.996172e-7,0.43268454,0.000055005865,0.013465367,0.0038764684,0.010610559,0.0003395059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14307626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2056465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37803158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050024095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071242853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9889233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317781021","doi":"10.1177/20563051221146489","title":"Women-Focused Nonprofit Organizations and Their Use of Twitter During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Characterizing a Gendered Pandemic Through Information, Community, and Action","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Action (physics); Public relations; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Political science; Call to action; Business; Sociology; Marketing; Virology; Medicine","score_opus":0.19720849059185952,"score_gpt":0.35264312149359245,"score_spread":0.15543463090173293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317781021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952215,0.00003165005,0.00009771415,0.0034765,0.0004361009,0.00034170793,0.00011115029,0.0002430449,0.00004066581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489135,0.0018893101,0.000042764823,0.0023993854,0.0005847098,0.00006583959,0.000064998814,0.000018524925,0.00004314897],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982182,0.00057438435,0.0003177856,0.000116647265,0.00032105038,0.00045196232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973213,0.0019242876,0.00023717924,0.00013538283,0.00020150459,0.00018030878],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008906022,0.00015438822,0.00025377807,0.000040237614,0.003255948,0.00015526472,0.00019201165,0.00030008535,0.000034093497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022961071,0.0001282894,0.00007598427,0.00090355374,0.0010870141,0.00074964366,0.00016566437,0.00046882496,0.0000057684165],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068577597,0.000010025493,0.07135098,0.0000798639,0.00005608699,9.553695e-8,0.9246714,2.469436e-7,0.0017142949,0.00042228162,0.0010389616,0.0006488728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060567074,0.000010637351,0.038225308,0.000010429517,0.0000272259,0.0000018205535,0.9337956,0.000010610796,0.00013874269,0.00418463,0.022814235,0.00017512805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001328104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002131257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03312567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037392956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040308735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317876127","doi":"10.5392/ijoc.2022.18.4.075","title":"Interorganizational and International Networks For Digital Diplomacy Outreach: A Comparative Study of South Korea and China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Contents","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pukyong National University","keywords":"Outreach; China; Public diplomacy; Diplomacy; East Asia; Social network analysis; Government (linguistics); Political science; Economic growth; Economy; Business; Geography; Social media; Politics","score_opus":0.06142621384561066,"score_gpt":0.365698321279768,"score_spread":0.30427210743415734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317876127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952588,0.00009268433,0.0009954935,0.0009365489,0.0017603305,0.000211804,0.00013361074,0.0000055265273,0.0006052194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903613,0.000019300282,0.000059642058,0.00008230761,0.0005671289,0.000009074475,0.00001809853,0.000007367465,0.00020097505],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987282,0.00009136626,0.000376424,0.00009560671,0.000600969,0.000107438704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985198,0.00025378272,0.0004321822,0.00003217794,0.0006728383,0.00008925377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020577411,0.00007830106,0.0001916118,0.00014580805,0.00016809657,0.0001055402,0.0003501854,0.000024251705,0.00005671009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003529539,0.00007625434,0.000055566685,0.00006886188,0.0001467147,0.0002713736,0.00014529661,0.00014069161,2.0596188e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071728526,0.00095918134,0.72982115,0.0000034951954,0.001087772,0.000018188117,0.24164361,0.0001379847,0.00003688644,0.020026172,0.0007573986,0.0047908686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014402981,0.0023352138,0.2645523,0.0001115051,0.00021766436,0.00011233429,0.67419463,0.0022538337,0.000046814675,0.020532353,0.02077324,0.00046715196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008918416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029240791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46526888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009839866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007153779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31095618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318706095","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1099331","title":"Emotional framing in online environmental activism: Pairing a Twitter study with an offline experiment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Psychology; Framing (construction); Social psychology; Social media; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.04549301932887244,"score_gpt":0.3806722238220568,"score_spread":0.33517920449318434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318706095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963336,0.00004001105,0.00038186388,0.0009613473,0.0014908029,0.00031254446,0.000005840482,0.00004664443,0.00042736167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662006,0.00004209924,0.0023532861,0.0003989512,0.00038813552,0.00005030395,0.000023762022,0.000015380254,0.00010800702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852663,0.00034567647,0.00017975023,0.00028645658,0.00024849904,0.00041299252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.000053078104,0.000042427935,0.00013703184,0.0000048651686,0.000087653956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030104598,0.00009982389,0.00018232764,0.00024109127,0.00010138671,0.000011960116,0.00016852331,0.00011114699,0.0000695109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025289886,0.0001012748,0.000019947776,0.0003362268,0.00023580749,0.000101348945,0.000025830486,0.00022307907,0.000012814896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061523235,0.00084113784,0.90534973,0.0000012552917,0.000014983117,0.000056354915,0.08453342,0.000007886774,0.000061237246,0.000024409535,0.0010165602,0.008031469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015479086,0.0004463463,0.62580734,0.000015118819,0.000005955756,0.0000012130361,0.3650905,0.00011625309,0.00001348878,0.0018086309,0.0049727745,0.0001745012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039747776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007873333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28055707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001574978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004176519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41298667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319156694","doi":"10.1590/1807-01912022283615","title":"Viés noticioso e exposição seletiva nos telejornais brasileiros durante a pandemia de COVID-19","year":2022,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Opinião Pública","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political science; Humanities; Art; Medicine","score_opus":0.08056913975280247,"score_gpt":0.3827652761831468,"score_spread":0.3021961364303444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319156694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81141883,0.0019632736,0.0009250086,0.13660215,0.013722939,0.0036791216,0.0021388137,0.001112234,0.028437644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672985,0.0004017651,0.0001330432,0.018540291,0.0027489664,0.00042979678,0.000071706796,0.00010330909,0.01027264],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925993,0.002061631,0.0008339568,0.0008929745,0.0016086505,0.0020034574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948868,0.0019746183,0.00046658452,0.0006486287,0.00015294265,0.0018703946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001204444,0.0005375934,0.0007881204,0.00026869148,0.004104544,0.00026244036,0.001486605,0.0004947266,0.008844323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003382269,0.00062452006,0.00049829914,0.0017004611,0.00083038135,0.00020758664,0.0005803919,0.0014007739,0.0004930033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002768074,0.0009536783,0.18445823,0.00032494892,0.00030414085,0.00030206115,0.4290776,0.00008282696,0.0011825346,0.02833539,0.35181716,0.0028846147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015763681,0.00042821994,0.006322965,0.00004593335,0.00015532345,0.000043452455,0.089864425,0.00024866144,0.00025554482,0.001081664,0.89909375,0.00088369736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009378626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009530559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54727656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018907447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050892015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319158487","doi":"10.1017/s0008423922000919","title":"Deliberative Democracy and Systemic Racism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberative democracy; Injustice; Racism; Cognitive reframing; Sociology; Normative; Epistemology; Inclusion (mineral); Critical theory; Democracy; Political science; Environmental ethics; Social science; Social psychology; Law; Gender studies; Politics; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03209299148062951,"score_gpt":0.3389451826457312,"score_spread":0.3068521911651017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319158487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806521,0.00008813049,0.000030649167,0.011761799,0.0011204869,0.00006489446,0.000008086609,0.000012260607,0.0062615783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983226,0.000018866209,0.000086564025,0.0006373997,0.0006267123,7.3425696e-7,1.4818161e-7,0.000004218794,0.0003027213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797416,0.000118338525,0.00021635868,0.00010372209,0.0004417549,0.0011456427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956475,0.0004168337,0.00006362047,0.00006302176,0.00037680424,0.0034322198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013075029,0.00006153361,0.00013760572,0.00032719335,0.0012334004,0.00018594692,0.00034409462,0.000062784275,0.000053552772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050075604,0.000055226385,0.00003771439,0.00091923564,0.0026689495,0.00034366848,0.000015416495,0.0001693832,0.000051388575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.6070246e-7,0.0000013042941,0.0117728,0.0000033500357,0.000002549283,0.000086992775,0.010694767,5.9739e-7,0.00014286638,0.9752487,0.0007244557,0.0013210673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005786056,0.00020799536,0.37116593,0.00028263932,0.0000641983,0.00042022258,0.17551932,0.000137633,0.0009888342,0.42410836,0.025976399,0.0005498894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052155312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02138476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55114037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048643912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077213803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99790394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319316477","doi":"10.1111/fare.12812","title":"Intensive mothering and informational habitus: Interplays in virtual communities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Family Relations","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université Laval; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Habitus; Reflexivity; Context (archaeology); Ideology; Experiential learning; Ethnography; Experiential knowledge; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Epistemology; Social science","score_opus":0.04577285348483725,"score_gpt":0.322324110572671,"score_spread":0.2765512570878338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319316477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600405,0.000024781426,0.000054374388,0.0012425517,0.0003128336,0.000085168744,0.0000154807,0.00007598486,0.038148332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998244,0.00009037011,0.000035547317,0.00045417328,0.00007877226,0.000016018104,0.000024841624,0.000004255845,0.0010520363],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951524,0.00007202137,0.000121604666,0.000032291064,0.00011513437,0.00014369942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991996,0.00061303296,0.000024940091,0.000046474182,0.000072616116,0.00004329388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014244748,0.00003973673,0.0000613308,0.00012713842,0.00032074962,0.000035571094,0.00006573002,0.000063891755,0.00003710301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038964773,0.000044405482,0.000015843449,0.00025796166,0.00022812473,0.00017265585,0.000037506652,0.00013509401,0.00015171032],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002471894,0.000005913781,0.11682896,0.0000029845346,0.000009107975,0.0000011549507,0.65690404,0.00031761278,0.000013636593,0.22085899,0.0037227673,0.0013323568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015725834,0.0000140808015,0.13073969,0.000042237927,0.0000037375692,2.9998077e-7,0.8271468,0.0026162313,0.0000013032542,0.007960994,0.031238677,0.00007865368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033884041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035231924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21289799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053299125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080639285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5122276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319995473","doi":"10.1080/08263663.2023.2150015","title":"Citizens’ power in Latin America: theory and practice","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Power (physics); Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.05936137234158385,"score_gpt":0.3242168549901389,"score_spread":0.2648554826485551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319995473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9421806,0.020885417,0.000009523167,0.023804672,0.001912509,0.00032346515,0.00024834785,0.000031631695,0.010603851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97345454,0.019694524,0.0009795951,0.0028946886,0.00078017317,0.000018846538,0.000010579721,0.00007754212,0.0020895114],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940007,0.002272834,0.0011138159,0.00051784096,0.000297014,0.0017978074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865692,0.00912917,0.0009888596,0.00026915036,0.0009703197,0.0020732994],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002736706,0.0005660586,0.001456603,0.00088847266,0.0008123529,0.00019086532,0.00037836953,0.00020806043,0.00004593437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01713164,0.0005893186,0.00021997135,0.003158054,0.00810645,0.00047390079,0.00011247276,0.00082689675,0.000012436189],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088972265,0.000044635475,0.11055785,0.00031025373,0.0008635557,0.002535201,0.6271155,0.00012550504,0.000029047753,0.19438821,0.003783264,0.060158014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055879727,0.0006857,0.08423273,0.00071451673,0.0003380125,0.00024394713,0.73772407,0.000033353583,0.0000021045423,0.00736075,0.16744588,0.0006601182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18554935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6441736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45862427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012219395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015696712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320161265","doi":"10.1002/9781405165518.wbeos1742","title":"Twitter Revolution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Journalism; Zeitgeist; Politics; Government (linguistics); Political science; Relevance (law); Media studies; Social movement; Public relations; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.02743506967834889,"score_gpt":0.31917144327373786,"score_spread":0.29173637359538895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320161265","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013977002,0.008166348,0.000021634065,0.0026033313,0.003128096,0.00030503425,0.000019379035,0.000081497055,0.984277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005019968,0.028492594,0.00015106819,0.0008768095,0.0055853124,0.00003041363,0.00005206455,0.0001597348,0.95963204],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788207,0.0008993085,0.00025932686,0.000230241,0.000275433,0.00045362976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986112,0.00058916607,0.00031861,0.00033537162,0.0000749174,0.000070723974],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036247724,0.00018310573,0.00043578734,0.000071459835,0.00017219491,0.0000055833575,0.00045890996,0.00087354874,0.008694093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050122984,0.00014713849,0.00018018748,0.00013739018,0.002952523,0.0000126474,0.000076579956,0.00038504731,0.00023819474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025289323,0.00002518157,0.0009570273,0.000046940142,0.000067929264,0.0000037441973,0.036463257,1.0705017e-7,0.000005979193,0.037129812,0.92481387,0.00048365066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010535329,0.000016508724,0.00015774628,0.000059512055,0.00007188786,4.911772e-7,0.012103606,2.32855e-7,0.0000035050064,0.013558044,0.9737694,0.00015369055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006195119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007741816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04895558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007860982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053284294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W432082969","doi":"","title":"Social media in Romania: left wing or right wing? The case of the 2009 presidential campaign: Blogs and Facebook","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Social media; Politics; Political science; Presidential election; Advertising; Presidential system; Romanian; New media; Media studies; Sociology; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Business; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.030945972614282113,"score_gpt":0.319952915475692,"score_spread":0.2890069428614099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W432082969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97223264,0.000103935534,0.0000027741519,0.0018035012,0.0008973144,0.00039101427,0.00000720746,0.000020724903,0.024540916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663454,0.00001577106,0.00001821722,0.00023526556,0.0015254305,0.000009929495,3.4470773e-7,0.000007510092,0.0015529641],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998546,0.0004691816,0.0001977275,0.000096860305,0.00026213643,0.0004280904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865204,0.0010344364,0.00007987247,0.00009805176,0.000036941277,0.000098642144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066117436,0.00009240273,0.0001568882,0.000028117927,0.00071942125,0.00004354514,0.0002139205,0.0001440739,0.00064864894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006352685,0.000049850976,0.00005856147,0.00013974746,0.0007224269,0.0001786748,0.00008082927,0.00017483576,0.000008269664],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015937045,0.000060619954,0.076254725,0.00001498556,0.000029699806,0.000035388224,0.8385818,1.7420685e-7,0.00018460707,0.07497889,0.008853741,0.0009894203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015446141,0.000046116962,0.13092686,0.000065522676,0.0002978009,0.00011277451,0.72744757,0.000016395112,0.0026509133,0.020452293,0.11582311,0.00061605737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010511844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.103109024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111134276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048191396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001896358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99607724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320933658","doi":"","title":"Populism in the News : how Brazilian media outlets approach the issue of populism during the pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political science; Computer science; Media studies; Sociology; Medicine; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.026857067968560376,"score_gpt":0.27355538060821927,"score_spread":0.24669831263965888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320933658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77759784,0.002718624,0.0004985206,0.17611326,0.0011575196,0.0011404476,0.000056036402,0.00009667048,0.04062107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99233615,0.002194694,0.000924556,0.0005442674,0.00030727676,0.00012755331,0.0001390635,0.000027746826,0.003398712],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9816124,0.015959246,0.00047375436,0.00048263095,0.00095549197,0.00051649386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924928,0.004122845,0.0005201933,0.0019217504,0.0008160548,0.0001263677],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007381522,0.000264997,0.00039284196,0.000090229325,0.0013504406,0.0005923409,0.00310257,0.00040390727,0.00007795336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065117828,0.00017182014,0.0002686576,0.00067399745,0.00110192,0.000113393166,0.0008435062,0.0012789208,0.000006677353],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004830463,0.00025704273,0.031812392,0.000115024326,0.00005261986,0.0000041173485,0.8943494,0.000010679735,0.00018651613,0.059227668,0.0018257106,0.012153977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012972058,7.7762263e-7,0.16566506,0.0018519489,0.00028324436,0.000018600454,0.5703379,0.00071742904,0.0032228935,0.030962773,0.22433439,0.0013077918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038845316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07778387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32401153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014615984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060189137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321361879","doi":"10.1177/07435584221144958","title":"Processes and Manifestations of Digital Resilience: Video and Textual Insights From Sexual and Gender Minority Youth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adolescent Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ontario HIV Treatment Network","keywords":"Psychology; Resilience (materials science); Sexual minority; Developmental psychology; Psychological resilience; Social psychology; Sexual orientation","score_opus":0.16010537147905596,"score_gpt":0.4228191624689999,"score_spread":0.26271379098994396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321361879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976411,0.0008326118,0.000005848238,0.00056374486,0.00006650029,0.00010578567,0.00004170024,0.000006126612,0.0007366216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982142,0.0011963646,0.000031910564,0.000011794002,0.0004119276,6.894904e-7,0.0000026412183,0.0000039451174,0.0001265244],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983987,0.000186369,0.00022111779,0.00011277445,0.0008393926,0.00024161582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982964,0.00077208807,0.00009081921,0.000049118273,0.0005397502,0.00025182264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004925863,0.000057285008,0.00013659173,0.00019815066,0.00031494696,0.00014415602,0.00011664689,0.00007247085,0.000004683154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019376789,0.000047730704,0.000013701764,0.00041897476,0.0008527586,0.00030829138,0.00007772316,0.00028448072,0.0000016737322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009963887,0.00016296827,0.72918946,0.00046829064,0.000044293243,0.000109821376,0.25798154,7.8959346e-7,0.0007665676,0.0023091175,0.001865459,0.0070020757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005031066,0.00021736862,0.46706256,0.00010038787,0.000038987735,0.000010253339,0.51718736,0.000010003369,0.00016918524,0.014006948,0.0005915868,0.000102268205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052459765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032087052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26212686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033809218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054242066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31420246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322582061","doi":"10.4000/sillagescritiques.13664","title":"Alt Lit, Illuminati Girl Gang and Porn Carnival: A Decade of Online Poetry Communities (2010-2020)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sillages critiques","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"","keywords":"Poetry; Girl; Rhetoric; The Internet; Literature; Media studies; Reading (process); Sociology; Art; History; Political science; Psychology; Linguistics; Law; Philosophy; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.031507002747171546,"score_gpt":0.3446653366781897,"score_spread":0.31315833393101816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322582061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97989416,0.003868685,0.0000033544518,0.00607069,0.0005382963,0.00017873863,0.00029097608,0.00012390164,0.009031186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944573,0.0025256895,0.00029991576,0.00083295093,0.00044472946,0.000021460304,0.000049732305,0.000022879785,0.0013453296],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799687,0.00083323725,0.0002450231,0.00013228809,0.00042907792,0.00036351502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861765,0.000786912,0.000096277254,0.00018494757,0.0001702646,0.00014392125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043363386,0.00012535568,0.0002672165,0.00009758869,0.0008206445,0.00004113322,0.00031946402,0.00009765479,0.00040349903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004924394,0.00014244337,0.00007264422,0.00023597371,0.0009706452,0.00012507231,0.00021813386,0.00030335842,0.0000013172158],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031877724,0.00033277334,0.11831532,0.00026941593,0.00008699636,0.000077551114,0.76363045,0.000002350754,0.00089810527,0.07975082,0.021065895,0.015538474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024118772,0.00018909984,0.011834424,0.00004924952,0.000046655874,0.000009919443,0.8569493,0.000011754758,0.0010303812,0.011523963,0.117834225,0.00027980717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022975408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055308626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10648089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008774534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021210943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9835307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322735957","doi":"10.1177/17504813231155739","title":"Discursive dynamics and local contexts on Twitter: The refugee crisis in Europe","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discourse & Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Mainstream; Refugee crisis; Media studies; Social media; Storytelling; Dynamics (music); Civil society; Politics; Power (physics); Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Public opinion; Set (abstract data type); Narrative; Linguistics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.03268667916454367,"score_gpt":0.37699516518698345,"score_spread":0.3443084860224398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322735957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8995951,0.00019137692,0.000031338845,0.08994931,0.00018438531,0.0002320114,0.000012541552,0.00005335437,0.009750621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974384,0.0012214119,0.0000079553965,0.00069302344,0.000068533416,0.00003076966,0.00004544091,0.000009781954,0.0004847227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998756,0.0006049335,0.00012571747,0.00010365645,0.00019984174,0.00020986066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889857,0.0005436697,0.000057505047,0.000383301,0.00006069268,0.00005624925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044648972,0.00006780541,0.000091412316,0.00005221404,0.00045853102,0.00005944982,0.00038025473,0.000056508023,0.000008933122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031600412,0.000051956486,0.000021771175,0.00047828036,0.00066296494,0.00009207357,0.000093169685,0.00020734158,0.00006220315],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016578757,0.00007136575,0.013992502,0.000004916357,0.0000124202115,0.0000032465182,0.18523735,0.00002172493,0.000004488939,0.7559409,0.006510496,0.038184006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046653676,0.000058582216,0.079281084,0.000109655026,0.000036329646,4.905614e-7,0.8417547,0.0014680461,0.00002263099,0.026337525,0.05021677,0.00024766175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029545007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013690405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7296034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094832205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007076032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7639567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323306392","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2218680120","title":"Greed communication predicts the approval and reach of US senators’ tweets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Politics; Democracy; Social media; Political science; Political communication; Media bias; Public relations; Fake news; Internet privacy; Media studies; Law; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.07821200683591736,"score_gpt":0.3608030255283899,"score_spread":0.2825910186924725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323306392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738098,0.000100547084,4.6213888e-8,0.012403651,0.000035873338,0.00018254203,0.000008900843,0.000015892076,0.013442766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992782,0.00019482465,0.00012380573,0.00013391017,0.00010428285,0.000008109309,1.486026e-7,0.0000021857707,0.00015452497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982937,0.000034878507,0.00022079151,0.00010345478,0.0012015238,0.00014564845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875164,0.0006005752,0.00032911368,0.000010110675,0.00027302047,0.00003555346],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025829892,0.000049405546,0.00010447771,0.00008959177,0.00055002724,0.000020534999,0.00082176767,0.000084561565,0.0000033693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020946038,0.000030548337,0.000040491665,0.0011135517,0.0033628745,0.00023446066,0.00014812135,0.00012882601,6.948426e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008858607,0.000034546018,0.1577954,0.000074652446,0.000024150131,3.2053482e-9,0.03791727,0.000007875792,0.015845738,0.7843872,0.0027750907,0.0011292421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024324909,0.00004543431,0.5087756,0.0001440038,0.000035061013,0.0000015264668,0.03230013,0.0005621998,0.035164993,0.41803128,0.004581277,0.00011523289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003302708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025912132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3663559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021412778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007983721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323544750","doi":"10.1111/imig.13129","title":"The imprint of autocracy on immigrant political participation: Reluctance to participate or to disclosure?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Migration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Autocracy; Immigration; Politics; Social psychology; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Democracy","score_opus":0.06593212436574351,"score_gpt":0.42442591148397846,"score_spread":0.35849378711823493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323544750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8800778,0.0000027677968,0.00022004195,0.1155052,0.0014538383,0.00031951818,0.000028722845,0.00006867337,0.002323471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957853,0.000018077806,0.00008647537,0.00091629184,0.00074680976,0.0002086868,0.000010296219,0.000008285329,0.002219758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841547,0.00012662633,0.0003058672,0.00015252695,0.00062955526,0.00036994801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985469,0.00078104786,0.00006687552,0.00013836735,0.0002499406,0.00021687247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004049458,0.000075762335,0.00009386648,0.000085695516,0.0002940361,0.00007439036,0.00026083438,0.000048245372,0.00006529435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034343202,0.000054259923,0.000054879434,0.00043907174,0.00010446246,0.000082867795,0.000037202964,0.00006900025,0.00038974333],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018239747,0.000067370485,0.011777822,0.000003736926,0.000030094188,0.0000042181123,0.037036177,0.00022505489,0.0011421148,0.9370674,0.0062666796,0.006196971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051418896,0.00055345177,0.3070444,0.00015079208,0.000039367354,7.355541e-7,0.028091023,0.001623178,0.017452905,0.044888336,0.59923905,0.00040261637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026249483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012756371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.892179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016043584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014103657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71183544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323650022","doi":"10.1177/20563051231157290","title":"The Intersectionality of Twitter Responses to Black Canadian Politicians","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Social media; Racism; Tone (literature); Intersectionality; Political science; Prime minister; Gender studies; Media studies; Sociology; Linguistics; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.07332294057007126,"score_gpt":0.3645123228168438,"score_spread":0.29118938224677254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323650022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9273428,0.000021257338,0.0000053963945,0.058321305,0.003251728,0.00028390926,0.00015407254,0.00012009795,0.01049945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99203515,0.00009379856,0.000029038581,0.0027068157,0.0035558792,0.000040190636,0.000011630376,0.000019632422,0.0015078422],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975506,0.00043238347,0.0002690968,0.00018473789,0.0006479872,0.00091519486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99637306,0.0026529122,0.00007511417,0.00014120011,0.00027283435,0.00048486126],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011904277,0.000120074554,0.00019742946,0.000063983745,0.0018512585,0.00006529535,0.00038894452,0.0002472985,0.00009679474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035146647,0.000109356144,0.000303378,0.001046728,0.001558638,0.00005873301,0.000054974586,0.0002406491,0.00022274],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008922845,0.000008350337,0.004161091,0.000006965995,0.00004334064,0.0000015205347,0.78252596,2.2707518e-7,0.00003922718,0.038234167,0.17427517,0.00069503515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011037857,0.000012501566,0.017134018,0.000009696401,0.000020147823,8.776744e-8,0.67456865,0.0000018565411,0.00006965192,0.022703854,0.2852333,0.00013586532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09665657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6447881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5481315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006180533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017688549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324062108","doi":"10.1057/s41253-023-00208-1","title":"Facebook and the global dimensions of protest participation in France, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"French Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Framing (construction); Politics; Comparative politics; Political science; Global politics; Survey data collection; Political communication; International relations; Sociology; Political economy; Law","score_opus":0.038527981742551946,"score_gpt":0.32924439409944006,"score_spread":0.2907164123568881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324062108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816956,0.0000717416,0.0000057109883,0.01602708,0.00023122966,0.00079715083,0.00011158,0.000019982748,0.0010399083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978445,0.00017486357,0.000006428254,0.001324159,0.000113175294,0.000096627424,0.000028171704,0.000004659532,0.00040736998],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998366,0.00065207924,0.0002075937,0.00008554107,0.00030905852,0.0003797449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724734,0.002324541,0.00008184659,0.00013741534,0.00011347439,0.00009541274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059387856,0.00007971157,0.00014298673,0.000043219523,0.00055376266,0.000037721256,0.00015189259,0.000057194895,0.000007970744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015116838,0.000039436338,0.000018321727,0.00089464145,0.0019688995,0.000024201123,0.000054327575,0.00014090315,0.0000015127758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027264311,0.000012530256,0.18106456,0.000013661744,0.00002320523,0.0000023849468,0.042472687,0.00013216952,6.756049e-7,0.7720373,0.004187056,0.00005104403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029318165,0.000029561263,0.30132842,0.000073970434,0.00010507856,9.2561993e-7,0.033212308,0.008911128,0.000032299573,0.14126915,0.51190716,0.00019818837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95574033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.53113693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6307682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007849691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048815864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72544926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324136364","doi":"10.1111/jtsb.12379","title":"Constructing the Anti‐Vaxxer: Discursive analysis of public deliberations on childhood vaccination","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Deliberation; Normative; Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Sociology; Focus (optics); Focus group; Public discourse; Psychology; Social psychology; Public relations; Political science; Law; Politics; Medicine","score_opus":0.05622519369102877,"score_gpt":0.37028407944520847,"score_spread":0.31405888575417973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324136364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98547536,0.00003775987,0.00035504717,0.011454871,0.0011372635,0.00031091325,0.00014604228,0.000023914441,0.0010588526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998713,0.00007290139,0.000018613848,0.0000729812,0.0007320117,0.000015576916,0.000015708181,0.000010725954,0.00034847876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980972,0.00066995336,0.00036435403,0.000082686194,0.0004927051,0.00029312106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962395,0.002634065,0.00051111396,0.000100519545,0.00045023317,0.00006457081],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002877586,0.00008603716,0.00025650222,0.00023964458,0.0027784344,0.0000880026,0.0003991823,0.00009771044,0.00013201138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015870011,0.00005412147,0.00048079065,0.0013076948,0.00042641838,0.00013298473,0.000025968224,0.00024201431,0.0000026500384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012825188,0.000070384434,0.032531753,0.000002752546,0.00063953095,4.5534145e-7,0.11133729,0.000030148603,0.000034616507,0.83496183,0.00053786073,0.019840552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036164676,0.0000613766,0.32851976,0.0000114830955,0.0022932412,0.0000011878839,0.5738181,0.00003994097,0.0002264175,0.09397004,0.0005806805,0.00011613578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009663913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026627307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7409918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099784265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023184065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99851984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327591847","doi":"10.18438/eblip30256","title":"LGBTQIA+ Students Exhibit Differing Information Practices Based on Social Media Presence and Self-Identified Personality Type","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snowball sampling; Focus group; Exploratory research; Psychology; Thematic analysis; Social media; Personality; Medical education; Qualitative research; Social psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Social science; World Wide Web; Medicine","score_opus":0.053921053665719275,"score_gpt":0.35830536814565506,"score_spread":0.3043843144799358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327591847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8973254,0.000114154784,0.00011250314,0.08946498,0.0016082464,0.0008985653,0.00004849268,0.0008349178,0.009592735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806427,0.0015671096,0.000444593,0.0166757,0.00042581419,0.000043680764,0.0001059829,0.0000088631305,0.00008559074],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973259,0.0007156728,0.00040356163,0.00014964811,0.0010800627,0.00032513452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898597,0.008928042,0.0007100829,0.0001388017,0.00015212911,0.00021126008],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014520676,0.00015347391,0.00015750814,0.00024433076,0.0010094171,0.0014221544,0.0002704956,0.00017038455,0.00014745655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01991015,0.00015567768,0.000035619065,0.00086394616,0.00018355236,0.13624096,0.000103127124,0.00029578194,0.00016098397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036146124,0.0006598225,0.11113141,0.0022994594,0.00020925705,0.00003851494,0.485439,0.00025438686,0.00009928378,0.28988805,0.045308594,0.06105759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009516768,0.0001482293,0.19684838,0.00035342714,0.00012360561,0.0000020783937,0.077190794,0.005053163,0.00033570646,0.00034413917,0.71817553,0.00047329778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104686886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016025699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67286694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036824327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045627038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327725286","doi":"10.5117/9789463720762","title":"The Propagation of Misinformation in Social Media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Mainstream; Viewpoints; Social media; Misinformation; Influencer marketing; Media studies; Mainstreaming; Sociology; Ambivalence; Criticism; Political science; Internet privacy; Public relations; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Law; Art; Visual arts; Business","score_opus":0.04713696734642173,"score_gpt":0.32906219299221734,"score_spread":0.2819252256457956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327725286","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005213415,0.000025642275,0.0000035636226,0.0014894651,0.0013230054,0.00026549638,0.000011127014,0.000048073864,0.99631226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009888976,0.00035938155,0.000009683998,0.000055942175,0.0028342123,0.000021476944,0.00008003905,0.00001556235,0.98673475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989402,0.00008269346,0.00026586233,0.00005033311,0.00048335738,0.00017751854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984797,0.001163894,0.00016954218,0.000049292754,0.00010972065,0.000027820939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051362236,0.000060252987,0.00012480916,0.00006887783,0.000304695,0.000028483624,0.00016304078,0.0002793557,0.000040322033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010240561,0.000046138135,0.00005320982,0.00014937029,0.00033216324,0.000066718734,0.000016253443,0.00014497852,0.000094143834],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025897696,0.0000028561344,0.000034214576,0.000021748501,0.0000057667307,3.0954052e-7,0.11652202,9.991145e-8,5.854495e-7,0.7809204,0.08868615,0.01380325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012992375,0.000007018986,0.0005103137,0.000051426865,0.000015715013,2.6689587e-8,0.04348842,0.0000069133002,0.000019961139,0.2677391,0.68790495,0.00012621724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036196964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0111407405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5992188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002177549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011296849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6216795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327981923","doi":"10.1080/01900692.2023.2171432","title":"Capitalising on Twitter for Policy Learning during Crises: The Case of the Covid-19 Pandemic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Public Administration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pandemic; Solidarity; Public relations; Storytelling; Feeling; Social media; Perception; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Public policy; Sociology; Government (linguistics); Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Politics; Narrative","score_opus":0.16814622280718677,"score_gpt":0.46504212329746875,"score_spread":0.29689590049028197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327981923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8964384,0.00000952074,0.00040219832,0.10141911,0.0011428454,0.00011366204,0.000012399794,0.000014746402,0.0004470675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963173,0.000026281412,0.000016347924,0.00079429813,0.002300209,0.0000059660256,0.000003572217,0.0000061424544,0.0005298661],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987466,0.0002788263,0.00030934505,0.00006074886,0.00044917245,0.00015531373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798137,0.0009858338,0.00044009183,0.00005210462,0.0004332045,0.000107412554],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010570912,0.000054106036,0.00007788577,0.00015943067,0.0004591242,0.0001416087,0.00034164317,0.00005797394,0.000029861683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009064459,0.000035896308,0.00012452301,0.00023890893,0.00020093024,0.00019381706,0.000024043013,0.00017069334,0.0000021443063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021151616,0.00016513673,0.15383619,0.00005212767,0.000361137,0.00035952864,0.1281857,0.00062220223,0.0014403985,0.6984145,0.007696714,0.008654822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039885454,0.00077724,0.022972021,0.00019951897,0.00016513352,0.003321534,0.3831133,0.00067729974,0.0025361986,0.08065149,0.5010639,0.0005338398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040479263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066896743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61776304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033198722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015277759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360603206","doi":"10.1111/nana.12941","title":"A righteous smokescreen: Postwar America and the politics of cultural globalization  By SamLebovic, University of Chicago Press. 2022. p. 272. $35.00 (hbk).","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nations and Nationalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Globalization; Sociology; Citation; Political science; Media studies; Library science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.014646472186423893,"score_gpt":0.2802997210200062,"score_spread":0.2656532488335823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360603206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8592221,0.009786512,0.0005922638,0.052790117,0.0006985422,0.0012759146,0.0036023888,0.00018734718,0.07184483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917025,0.005465573,0.00012777878,0.00016102218,0.00010833056,0.0000023436176,0.0001566092,0.000003931394,0.0022719156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991357,0.00015996257,0.00012542742,0.00009134553,0.00036800673,0.00011961038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880266,0.0006164127,0.00011225216,0.00005193323,0.00035727315,0.000059451802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016178623,0.00005334884,0.00011029315,0.00007099328,0.00062088465,0.000019849687,0.00010216004,0.000100390935,0.00004602944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054929015,0.000045419703,0.000034594606,0.00049981364,0.0008618981,0.00010425333,0.000031637224,0.000069716625,0.000001256134],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009803502,0.000026703423,0.0009010803,0.00001494031,0.000035821085,3.9934557e-7,0.023988234,0.0000058866376,0.000042357296,0.95192826,0.02239342,0.0006531214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013703476,0.0000339367,0.005244295,0.000023041102,0.000084831416,0.0000013359564,0.02907039,0.0010137985,0.000107165375,0.04364064,0.9192562,0.00015399874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0103224795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035094662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9082876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003471345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001101246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99626786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360896443","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-19459-7_5","title":"Sovereign Communication: Realising First Nations’ Media and Information Literacy and Sustainability in Australia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable development goals series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Framing (construction); Political science; Information and Communications Technology; Social media; Literacy; Sovereignty; Public relations; Economic growth; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.02307052885867083,"score_gpt":0.29886478937548433,"score_spread":0.2757942605168135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360896443","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062237114,0.0023086376,0.000027991317,0.02914925,0.0010230661,0.005362237,0.00015337027,0.00068158243,0.89905673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40839234,0.010289883,0.0010361404,0.00017317143,0.00025208562,0.0002570987,0.00067732454,0.000060972834,0.578861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998073,0.00010929711,0.0005940297,0.000227049,0.00044239202,0.00055424275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974678,0.0011015375,0.00025142048,0.00022508766,0.0007832236,0.00017091156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009458394,0.00026210505,0.0003455166,0.0005247416,0.0015503921,0.0004923933,0.00021441781,0.00041573757,0.000096568714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028668144,0.0003064146,0.000030189212,0.00027135317,0.0007356863,0.0023789105,0.00027222477,0.00031049293,0.000014746929],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013101245,0.000004478227,0.0023580166,0.0006617766,0.000015176956,0.00001507931,0.16483876,0.0000012678414,7.865153e-9,0.8308835,0.00037861068,0.0008302114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015533248,0.000008937593,0.0044254772,0.0002115454,0.000012453227,0.0000011380117,0.10927034,4.6717136e-7,0.000002391761,0.39556915,0.49006948,0.00027330435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004057311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011896915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48969084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011644233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016985197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361001345","doi":"10.1080/01292986.2023.2194883","title":"Doxing, regulation, and privacy protection: expanding the behavioral consequences of the third-person effect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Journalism; China; Phone; Psychology; Social media; Sociology; Political science; Public relations; Social psychology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.07032811693242852,"score_gpt":0.37005560456418995,"score_spread":0.29972748763176144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361001345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706831,0.00021461774,0.000017286451,0.026989847,0.00024917058,0.0002170946,5.5611986e-7,0.00001120813,0.0016171229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995674,0.00013562417,0.00006135668,0.000021589918,0.00012401529,0.000006239981,3.5932393e-7,0.0000033817894,0.00008001898],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846464,0.0009627333,0.00018409955,0.000031971864,0.00026579527,0.00009077383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899364,0.00029301277,0.00036568404,0.00018762425,0.00012674736,0.000033298256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012772554,0.000041153125,0.00009194805,0.00004337581,0.0007313072,0.000045705394,0.0003855085,0.00004936391,0.000007813979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005445589,0.000024675537,0.000055391007,0.00032216054,0.00066513143,0.00015489926,0.0000319336,0.00018734405,0.0000011137753],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051155108,0.000045267443,0.18429796,0.000033284738,0.00006838262,0.0000013959761,0.7064219,0.000011012656,0.0115868775,0.03692217,0.0016613166,0.058899254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010815157,0.0005217777,0.5164472,0.0008600592,0.00026791706,0.000055956905,0.3678383,0.0000352329,0.029045342,0.06215586,0.021439554,0.0002512866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032658406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091186834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33858362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040144514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012057375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5624698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362509749","doi":"10.1353/nai.2023.0009","title":"Indigenous Peoples Rise Up: The Global Ascendency of Social Media Activism ed. by Bronwyn Carlson and Jeff Berglund","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Native American and Indigenous Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Aotearoa; Social media; Media studies; Sociology; Gender studies; Political science; History; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.026920180920982723,"score_gpt":0.35692602315917754,"score_spread":0.33000584223819485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362509749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869459,0.009388913,0.0000015213393,0.00078370736,0.00043193265,0.00036329738,0.0002561815,0.00006778623,0.0017607394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663965,0.03280377,0.000008751908,0.00011529994,0.0003578151,0.000039105773,0.0000062980425,0.0000132823425,0.00025916926],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980065,0.00030379504,0.0002287857,0.0002607414,0.0005574776,0.0006426653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978644,0.0014249004,0.000266201,0.00008218022,0.00023685773,0.00012543963],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004018222,0.0002006045,0.0004954434,0.000069225476,0.0022871196,0.000044229764,0.00020356361,0.00007734531,0.0000059638146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008758285,0.00015547105,0.00007062248,0.00081417564,0.0042001656,0.0000991732,0.00013127513,0.00018191872,0.0000057362586],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014305067,0.000042418695,0.056893304,0.000020898546,0.00024671233,0.0000024685025,0.9125037,6.749486e-8,0.000014382449,0.0010617415,0.0033827047,0.025817256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024431647,0.00017028017,0.08934651,0.000012230864,0.000083215506,8.619787e-7,0.8983295,3.7764423e-7,0.000110915,0.0020014555,0.009492556,0.00020775694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02008329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019996168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032453213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024046327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004369077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99901175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362519166","doi":"10.26522/ssj.v17i2.3417","title":"Feminist Strategies Against Digital Violence: Embodying and Politicizing the Internet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Social Justice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Materiality (auditing); Performative utterance; Social movement; Politics; Agency (philosophy); Feminist theory; Gender studies; Feminism; Aesthetics; Social science; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.09269620235120715,"score_gpt":0.4230346341590269,"score_spread":0.33033843180781974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362519166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81968623,0.00074798585,0.0000028029563,0.0023656262,0.0025690624,0.00018773723,0.000020037625,0.0001460577,0.17427443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939094,0.0019376376,0.0000075600506,0.00060964044,0.0029780513,0.000030304436,0.000002726476,0.000011511082,0.0005131475],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985876,0.00015647768,0.00020799466,0.00017506295,0.00030631264,0.0005665692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998135,0.0016070354,0.0000637166,0.00006107417,0.00007222594,0.00006099946],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004564688,0.0001193658,0.0002024138,0.000054690423,0.0014462819,0.00023717756,0.0002167664,0.00009171558,0.0000031719144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001993659,0.000100900776,0.00004462734,0.00051380903,0.002088746,0.0001590641,0.00019705636,0.0002183556,0.00002812753],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005120592,0.000010955238,0.006583337,0.00009707252,0.000046639692,0.000024234698,0.56003416,0.0000015202112,0.0000042501547,0.42148256,0.0056238547,0.006086289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010820361,0.000010094191,0.0013333132,0.00009638532,0.000045294688,2.9711296e-7,0.94587654,0.000010107553,0.000002657265,0.028561587,0.02383327,0.00012222659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005119754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044072504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39292097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014378973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016047215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365137965","doi":"10.48152/ssrp-wf59-v484","title":"Reproduction of 'Persuasive agenda-setting: Rodrigo Duterte’s inauguration speech and drugs in the Philippines'","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.10497445812120548,"score_gpt":0.40087463413659036,"score_spread":0.2959001760153849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365137965","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4276126,0.00095298805,0.000007881373,0.031985257,0.010027044,0.0021417267,0.000050938088,0.0002209003,0.52700067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424416,0.010029024,0.00012601458,0.00025675294,0.009471825,0.00009356232,0.00014455177,0.00004802252,0.03738867],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974093,0.00039345992,0.00044786755,0.00038690155,0.0010731008,0.00028940602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984403,0.000490419,0.0003248524,0.00029827494,0.0003994434,0.000046708425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027336695,0.00015098663,0.00030656767,0.0001830403,0.00025828969,0.00005492069,0.00020802682,0.00035101167,0.00007103915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045637707,0.00011784717,0.000082897175,0.00058872683,0.00033154796,0.00011255609,0.00004001406,0.0003084649,0.000012830281],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020713218,0.00014361095,0.019522896,0.00062867074,0.00011906027,0.000052037176,0.629639,0.0000010823036,0.00013049273,0.018409315,0.21087249,0.12046061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024296321,0.00007343693,0.015987674,0.00020322946,0.00012614789,0.000015974092,0.39836502,0.0000040461996,0.0003601583,0.0067841443,0.5774496,0.0003875986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037640285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0093005095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.514829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021413087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011472527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9687682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365151828","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2022i0.12997","title":"HYBRID CONSTELLATIONS: EXAMINING SOCIAL MEDIA’S ROLE IN THE MONTREAL LESBIAN SOCIAL SCENE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Lesbian; Sociology; Social media; Queer; Affordance; Digital media; Sociocultural evolution; Framing (construction); Public relations; Negotiation; Media studies; Political science; Gender studies; Psychology; World Wide Web; Geography; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.10766480977437365,"score_gpt":0.3936298618772842,"score_spread":0.28596505210291057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365151828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.876218,0.0000893594,4.3253021e-7,0.0030915926,0.00017714592,0.00029619326,0.000021348875,0.00007593671,0.12002995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978527,0.000104451574,0.000010399685,0.00008128259,0.0009871519,0.000048100446,0.000052172396,0.00001812091,0.0008456628],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.995508,0.0017625239,0.0003479809,0.00025130878,0.0012203231,0.0009098423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99548334,0.0038104665,0.000082261104,0.000112059264,0.00041182278,0.0001000773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023780528,0.00011519438,0.00024228723,0.00037314792,0.00061346375,0.000101231795,0.0007052355,0.00018292281,0.0002413551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038689484,0.00010571575,0.00007301653,0.0021180024,0.0012452014,0.00008688626,0.00009190461,0.0006626633,0.00008951331],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070775786,0.0001257042,0.03206759,0.000027685279,0.00007550237,0.00005526437,0.8642031,0.0000015046709,0.0021950013,0.02911444,0.042405415,0.029657993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010801892,0.00016238078,0.19342317,0.00008486274,0.000021981285,0.0000030833558,0.76128453,0.00020064786,0.0015747017,0.010108484,0.031682644,0.00037333881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020030543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025717853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16135557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018935393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066390267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99206024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365151887","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2022i0.12953","title":"PANDEMIC POLITICS: THE 2021 AND 2022 GERMAN AND AUSTRALIAN FEDERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGNS ON SOCIAL MEDIA","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Voting; German; Social media; Appeal; Public relations; Voting behavior; Political communication; Federal election; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology; Law; History","score_opus":0.08726958503169809,"score_gpt":0.4217521772785665,"score_spread":0.33448259224686844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365151887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98845065,0.000052300402,1.0274392e-7,0.004354351,0.00022241438,0.00022724213,0.0000137613,0.000050146955,0.006629006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99235874,0.00055070163,0.000002704232,0.00008598962,0.0009461165,0.000029855426,0.00002066103,0.00001483859,0.0059904093],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713886,0.0009092249,0.00018261775,0.00023649586,0.00076934166,0.0007634664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972591,0.0021281037,0.00004709807,0.00009133266,0.00029095402,0.00018344422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010419791,0.000107448046,0.00016783057,0.00020306202,0.0008358642,0.00011988713,0.00023388898,0.00020205746,0.0002533294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018506048,0.00008802266,0.00004029343,0.0010395617,0.001142852,0.000059535036,0.00007625475,0.0006516932,0.000031551746],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019368394,0.0001235578,0.12018186,0.00009684318,0.00028407332,0.000032592503,0.58432746,4.69111e-7,0.02420528,0.08808092,0.15479632,0.027676933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017001195,0.0009666241,0.40804404,0.0001819986,0.00006731213,0.000015093727,0.37641957,0.00010214453,0.01005578,0.018667975,0.18299101,0.0007883311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070876805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008720736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28786218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015586497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031358274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365151976","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2022i0.12969","title":"MOBILE MEDIA DURING THE PANDEMIC: FOUR SCENARIOS TO HELP US IMAGINE A MOBILE MEDIA FUTURE TOWARDS LIBERATION","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Metaphor; Mobile media; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Government (linguistics); Indigenous; Alternative media; Computer science; Multimedia","score_opus":0.041982053513727295,"score_gpt":0.3701774750923118,"score_spread":0.3281954215785845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365151976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915144,0.00029065792,0.0000015507152,0.002088002,0.0008552993,0.0010165113,0.0000331969,0.0002103786,0.003990032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99103636,0.0011952941,0.000059777438,0.00014286544,0.0024783076,0.0005273129,0.00004655462,0.000035656194,0.0044778925],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99573874,0.00085206283,0.00034516715,0.00036497286,0.0016372568,0.001061773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996778,0.0014407736,0.000069337715,0.00029895967,0.0010366448,0.0003763013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014898108,0.00017374854,0.00027147456,0.00034211922,0.0004500283,0.00014175015,0.0008769263,0.00025039117,0.000582559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033525687,0.00013578021,0.00009968198,0.003029421,0.0005382561,0.00013718037,0.00022809695,0.00078571914,0.00023057766],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000279373,0.00015359763,0.06598628,0.00013194708,0.00020074107,0.00007016466,0.7593033,0.00007017319,0.06817679,0.0013328029,0.057339225,0.04695561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016963333,0.0010671172,0.13034995,0.00033208,0.000060073093,0.000016926977,0.2907186,0.0004304133,0.037224207,0.001119974,0.5360584,0.00092591246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008863579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016337676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4787192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033459853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008017062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365515631","doi":"10.1177/00027642231166885","title":"Canada is No Exception: The 2022 Freedom Convoy, Political Entanglement, and Identity-Driven Protest","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; St. Thomas University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Grassroots; Nationalism; Identity (music); Political economy; Political communication; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.03428279646071755,"score_gpt":0.37028560395235,"score_spread":0.33600280749163247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365515631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97561747,0.000016746306,0.000007735543,0.018346725,0.002033013,0.00047997313,0.0003168002,0.00008487647,0.0030966476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937088,0.00002839922,0.000044888464,0.0018553146,0.0007196021,0.000073595795,0.000027339625,0.000012237606,0.0035298478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750966,0.00019820868,0.000193004,0.0002948766,0.0009803551,0.0008239066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898016,0.0001335926,0.00010365977,0.00020493535,0.00013781423,0.0004398522],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003109978,0.00012261338,0.000168399,0.00005469498,0.001399802,0.00027276066,0.00042037232,0.00003732034,0.00071731786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014310196,0.00010656732,0.00005374635,0.0011035611,0.0032338726,0.00020604249,0.00016264337,0.0001619278,0.00017458336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005569484,0.00008907413,0.6225223,0.000008218253,0.000016008176,0.00007182602,0.008365607,2.1822052e-7,0.00047235558,0.09915873,0.26371795,0.005572167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002886992,0.00013223104,0.16622181,0.000014894314,0.00007692786,0.000003924308,0.0405551,0.00001848669,0.000060697017,0.0009794979,0.7912986,0.00034907743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9668164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8967516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52758074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036784122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096549664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365788566","doi":"10.46692/9781529214123.009","title":"Deliberative Mini-Publics in Democratic Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.04209175309463759,"score_gpt":0.34393422637055854,"score_spread":0.30184247327592095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365788566","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013034586,0.0017824086,0.000030885225,0.00078769063,0.0027060849,0.00032502483,0.000011579027,0.000095957184,0.99413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001790459,0.0003825025,0.00023529892,0.0003778516,0.0020986996,0.00004504442,0.000029143717,0.00010551378,0.9949355],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985502,0.000396421,0.00018376073,0.00018696,0.00033304928,0.00034961972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993387,0.00024773832,0.00008495791,0.00012979553,0.00005911562,0.00013968415],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015597751,0.00013353438,0.00031011985,0.00013859817,0.00007786344,0.00010547436,0.00017476108,0.00048936054,0.0047892802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044765117,0.00013018792,0.000051108407,0.000352972,0.00016418786,0.000025758607,0.000022714943,0.00017556422,0.00007727021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.6546425e-7,0.000023603334,0.0011763443,0.0000452258,0.000023798559,0.000020312418,0.011559796,1.5920989e-7,5.108466e-7,0.11283515,0.87402976,0.0002851106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089817644,0.0000052197024,0.00002016907,0.0001710125,0.000009453727,2.653297e-7,0.038292445,0.000006098467,0.0000013246616,0.0006632566,0.96057296,0.00016798919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046224702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08926622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11217189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013781092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081281626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99612045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365788568","doi":"10.46692/9781529214123.006","title":"Evidence in Deliberative Mini-Publics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.14416476618023044,"score_gpt":0.4066158560004721,"score_spread":0.2624510898202417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365788568","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000120980716,0.0030341349,0.000013376935,0.003019204,0.0012192335,0.00017107355,0.000004962992,0.00007372018,0.9923433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011548977,0.0026347656,0.0006641405,0.0010305103,0.00170209,0.00002093072,0.000008317894,0.00007379317,0.99271053],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882334,0.000272127,0.0001194045,0.00018078867,0.000311712,0.000292594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992205,0.0004325808,0.000057091533,0.00011911558,0.000056161763,0.000114559116],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016080619,0.00010232688,0.0002001545,0.000105280495,0.000056932146,0.000065025066,0.00019572998,0.0003832138,0.024860403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014561821,0.00010257977,0.000048187,0.00035350787,0.00020640118,0.00004146436,0.00003168345,0.00016905324,0.00010196243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.6696383e-7,0.000018093257,0.0024169371,0.000016735341,0.000010845224,0.000017314209,0.020105563,1.6114722e-8,0.0000010545058,0.064458035,0.91049016,0.0024647948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042746913,0.000004689565,0.000075846896,0.00033356575,0.0000050356193,8.49807e-8,0.01636778,3.8028884e-7,0.000006451871,0.000711753,0.98231965,0.00013200032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04005699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18736485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14730786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106741725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092089677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.976031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365788680","doi":"10.46692/9781529214123.008","title":"Legitimacy of Deliberative Mini-Publics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Publics; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.04981788303762639,"score_gpt":0.37142605730114486,"score_spread":0.32160817426351845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365788680","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004807744,0.0005501998,0.000036439527,0.0010234716,0.0011351211,0.00014650266,0.000032527547,0.000067265464,0.9969604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007333174,0.00036731968,0.0012665208,0.00043297053,0.001850463,0.000009215657,0.00003403221,0.00008600278,0.9952202],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908555,0.00013889887,0.00012649971,0.00012608165,0.00030619453,0.00021676396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937415,0.00017162321,0.000106919346,0.00012110536,0.00011750382,0.00010869376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071763825,0.000096144046,0.0002428139,0.00007315582,0.000059682323,0.000029065975,0.00016310785,0.00030964753,0.03392383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038043084,0.00009437787,0.000085865235,0.00020164976,0.00035787033,0.00001964087,0.000026270322,0.00009833087,0.00003790817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.8025724e-7,0.000019377127,0.000173951,0.00001756733,0.000033377277,0.000002533947,0.009179974,4.8236313e-9,0.0000019509373,0.18091609,0.8084343,0.0012205965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006396088,0.000006413818,0.000008104841,0.000050619452,0.00001449018,8.044369e-8,0.015614843,1.7682073e-7,0.00005462415,0.00092228246,0.983161,0.00010345782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019283988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013933088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17999381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003290123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079863373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9872467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366498049","doi":"10.1016/j.dim.2023.100039","title":"“Do as I say but not as I do”: Influence of political leaders’ populist communication styles on public adherence in a crisis using the global case of COVID-19 movement restrictions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data and Information Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political communication; Government (linguistics); Champion; Political science; Leadership style; Public relations; Populism; Closure (psychology); Empirical research; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.15574574335495747,"score_gpt":0.4269694777245727,"score_spread":0.2712237343696152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366498049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97780806,0.00002120304,0.00020591819,0.013330042,0.00007000306,0.0005069883,0.0006477533,0.000029291412,0.0073807295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961857,0.0004167747,0.00012180468,0.0030545031,0.0000145712465,0.000017984994,0.00017555829,0.0000015832184,0.000011476972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987961,0.00018462147,0.0003606283,0.000087697874,0.00035984686,0.00021111121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990082,0.00020589159,0.00015972272,0.0004356341,0.00007541169,0.00011516779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072141725,0.00006375229,0.000092837094,0.0001519572,0.00037816705,0.00011536094,0.00041443703,0.00004697664,0.000021168587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093813427,0.000056589153,0.000016379503,0.00071472954,0.0003149438,0.001246289,0.00030040558,0.00007169839,0.000014813442],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008651672,0.000023893017,0.0035051974,0.000063925196,0.000014347692,0.0000034953516,0.013946898,0.00011541703,7.563188e-7,0.9799173,0.001071368,0.0013287518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038926973,0.000057832385,0.009221137,0.000052557865,0.000038810467,0.0000030296185,0.93211114,0.00093337684,0.000007844785,0.0178753,0.039198738,0.000110961126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065223545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017893686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.962042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019289218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015883881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94100124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366608265","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-7366-5.ch045","title":"Internetization and Digital Democracy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in information quality and management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Transformational leadership; Scope (computer science); Political science; Carving; Sociology; Public relations; Geography; Computer science; Law; Archaeology; Politics","score_opus":0.03593965875873491,"score_gpt":0.35411306110996654,"score_spread":0.31817340235123165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366608265","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017826066,0.00030017903,0.00094010844,0.0010596856,0.0005580312,0.00038408846,0.00003159016,0.00007442861,0.9964736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.096631415,0.3219563,0.00062338304,0.0034579812,0.00065837294,0.00010529603,0.00074341055,0.00004521554,0.5757786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991839,0.000018854378,0.00033223795,0.00008768257,0.00024715465,0.0001301895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995675,0.00011311684,0.00016669248,0.00006361373,0.00003591796,0.00005313458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026188107,0.0000935741,0.00012881379,0.00013863356,0.00013625681,0.00014372385,0.00006853904,0.000103479084,0.000021137397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011026466,0.00010351581,0.000019179846,0.000042262123,0.00019186846,0.0015825675,0.00008044483,0.000087592874,0.000059992544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032938785,0.0000014384075,0.00024491595,0.0001701247,0.0000053524914,5.6003796e-7,0.006803177,0.0000015693629,2.2694153e-9,0.8258748,0.00012615226,0.16676863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106362866,0.0000066880225,0.00034490984,0.00009105254,0.000006787309,6.891719e-8,0.0054110526,0.0000072452967,5.9390175e-8,0.27828556,0.71564037,0.000099856916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072254916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029495123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7155142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056463177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014308107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42212522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366825742","doi":"10.1080/14742837.2023.2204427","title":"Decentralized hate: sustained connective action in online far-right community","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social movement studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Collective action; Anonymity; Sociology; Action (physics); Public relations; Social movement; The Internet; Identity (music); Political science; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.13897144027891448,"score_gpt":0.44312335379889267,"score_spread":0.30415191351997817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366825742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815507,0.00041164344,0.0000028384727,0.013834418,0.0013790401,0.0005089591,0.00004138758,0.00023726093,0.0020337477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99345297,0.0033568763,0.000014340244,0.0013994224,0.00059065415,0.00008810412,0.000040495175,0.000013876217,0.0010432632],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735165,0.0012281163,0.00025657337,0.0001413312,0.0004003376,0.00062199647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852,0.0010082464,0.00009547164,0.00008335416,0.00022119119,0.000071703624],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009085843,0.00014162256,0.0003195655,0.000120964345,0.0022368624,0.00003279684,0.0001761713,0.00012439364,0.00005688949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017829449,0.00014449746,0.0000896921,0.00087352906,0.00054294965,0.00012610923,0.000121278514,0.0002963122,0.00002635219],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085253545,0.00034516453,0.04575432,0.00005438253,0.0002627008,0.00001642627,0.8292157,0.0000028446161,0.00011001164,0.10636183,0.011444173,0.006347211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080933777,0.000037127593,0.062385343,0.00001702653,0.000028136314,1.0632542e-8,0.8438924,0.0000037429015,0.00011466453,0.059511367,0.03303854,0.00016227904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01397668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07414374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06016706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008202528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016002558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366827175","doi":"10.3390/ijerph20095617","title":"Tweets That Matter: Exploring the Solutions to Maternal Mortality in the United States Discussed by Advocacy Organizations on Twitter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Liquide (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicaid; Storytelling; Public relations; Political science; Policy advocacy; Equity (law); Health care; Narrative","score_opus":0.2333507164422212,"score_gpt":0.44806951533642925,"score_spread":0.21471879889420806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366827175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79097205,0.000021629474,0.000025624018,0.20839092,0.00024851447,0.00014118456,0.00005615736,0.0000040969544,0.00013979517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934431,0.001941962,0.000004904452,0.0040422473,0.00032040465,0.000019667721,0.00004403748,0.0000073284937,0.00017637346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969438,0.0008337469,0.00023696841,0.000091356465,0.0014222614,0.00047191855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869794,0.00078947825,0.00007549719,0.000082732055,0.000069110596,0.0002852362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028046188,0.000059328522,0.00007949388,0.00031461165,0.0006021752,0.00025597954,0.0005311141,0.000023222932,0.00019686588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039636495,0.0000363898,0.000023495397,0.0005409016,0.00030198236,0.00021490418,0.000096310985,0.00034470882,0.00006963366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023345441,0.0003599676,0.82426906,0.0000050661856,0.000059147314,0.000024711002,0.124753065,0.00003101059,0.00006969374,0.0025936582,0.044329576,0.0034816854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021297339,0.000117427735,0.73787135,0.000027754324,0.0000013706592,0.000004478082,0.12440272,0.000012396576,0.000020732332,0.002100117,0.13517922,0.000049443403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053455485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045697272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20434868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037745907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025584298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80809057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366987559","doi":"10.1080/13183222.2023.2171217","title":"For Deliberation Sake, Show Some Constructive Emotion! How Different Types of Emotions Affect the Deliberative Quality of Interactive User Comments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Javnost - The Public","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament","funders":"","keywords":"Constructive; Deliberation; Argumentation theory; Argumentative; Psychology; Quality (philosophy); Reciprocal; Focus (optics); Affect (linguistics); Process (computing); Social psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Linguistics; Political science","score_opus":0.09796660347970272,"score_gpt":0.3867189894152519,"score_spread":0.2887523859355492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366987559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9378999,0.000024131818,0.0006528333,0.05820688,0.0011556929,0.0010116942,0.0003298416,0.00004657856,0.00067245006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983606,0.000045589306,0.00004292614,0.00038389908,0.00034183983,0.0001197768,0.00006798579,0.000011365686,0.00062606623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778426,0.0011467773,0.00025688641,0.0001452173,0.00037580202,0.00029106828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99458456,0.0043055355,0.00030984884,0.00020461575,0.0005340384,0.00006141281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074926903,0.00011812875,0.00024966948,0.00008376623,0.0007247583,0.000109670225,0.00030503355,0.00009311786,0.00003781758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027472607,0.00007304026,0.00016297215,0.00043477849,0.0008101692,0.00038000793,0.0000716723,0.00015254309,0.0000065321947],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005856113,0.00023105822,0.023830475,0.00005017896,0.00044965342,1.850825e-7,0.13353966,0.000009308085,0.0009391479,0.81746465,0.017022232,0.0064049116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022751007,0.00042334007,0.39482403,0.00013936218,0.00030211403,0.0000012426455,0.42022,0.00065054226,0.008847948,0.14549263,0.026252601,0.0005711074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040518274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013803095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.671972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113854265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017641221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55743283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367019114","doi":"10.1080/18692729.2023.2171845","title":"Online political communication about the Tokyo Olympics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Japan","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Queen's University","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Politics; Political science; Democracy; Advertising; Communism; Political economy; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.11357449852693507,"score_gpt":0.38084290133146576,"score_spread":0.2672684028045307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367019114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7298388,0.0006314021,0.0000036252843,0.0731021,0.0008538583,0.0003308448,0.00005569651,0.00038995824,0.1947937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912588,0.000141986,0.000019815296,0.0026861993,0.0009171193,0.000020719945,0.0000969276,0.00001318132,0.0048452783],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985147,0.00045154314,0.00020022287,0.0001140535,0.00030423678,0.00041524376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983961,0.00090912654,0.000055686203,0.00035427793,0.00008366292,0.0002011201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046818057,0.00008162389,0.00012540282,0.000044404835,0.00076985324,0.000071449685,0.00051448814,0.000117972595,0.00005217096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007555527,0.000065672706,0.00007254266,0.00041354197,0.0007225061,0.00012516852,0.00008577772,0.00019481045,0.00026368332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044779454,0.000052191466,0.04955656,0.000005987126,0.00001653069,0.0000027661576,0.03636285,1.8400944e-7,0.000019337345,0.87052894,0.040976677,0.0024735166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019914117,0.000021260206,0.032687265,0.00002640872,0.000010056408,4.4859397e-7,0.109203376,0.000036252608,0.000039098442,0.02084913,0.83679295,0.00013463282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050978507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008355286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84967977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064990505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004429926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7706459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367159286","doi":"10.7202/1078319ar","title":"Organizational Responses to Issues Concerning the Delegation of Authority in Situations Involving Public Participation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Culture","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bureaucracy; Ideology; Delegation; Opposition (politics); Structuring; Public relations; Public participation; Organizational structure; Public administration; Public authority; Political science; Business; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.11705144713625806,"score_gpt":0.40005585154973583,"score_spread":0.28300440441347774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367159286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966986,0.00028496003,0.00013282188,0.029935475,0.00023790808,0.00011458839,0.000008129173,0.000017285529,0.0022828355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764025,0.00004415984,0.00038389993,0.0002792975,0.00031127915,0.0000076158326,0.000022434224,0.000002846868,0.0013082096],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911493,0.00036046514,0.000120584285,0.0000721055,0.00021601273,0.00011592586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991463,0.00023368569,0.000044377997,0.00005575403,0.0004712315,0.00004864551],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026432145,0.000033276647,0.00005927347,0.000023112421,0.00024755835,0.000055771947,0.000073498944,0.00006577179,0.00016349908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008570659,0.000027932832,0.000014754812,0.0006999441,0.00007678757,0.0001235519,0.000017635879,0.00007119916,0.000014567118],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022764407,0.000027177697,0.16493505,0.0000045371908,0.0000053238787,7.351979e-7,0.43418774,0.000016906592,0.0031678784,0.39585847,0.001513842,0.00028005097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030257952,0.000033049575,0.22877358,0.00008642248,0.00003724985,5.7667575e-7,0.53352827,0.00015285095,0.015429994,0.05972444,0.16168968,0.0002412924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039651117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048543704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33613405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007018456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037096132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367676144","doi":"10.32920/22732415","title":"Getting the Picture: Airtime and Lineup Bias on Canadian Networks during the 2006 Federal Election","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gatekeeping; Politics; Political science; Federal election; Front (military); National election; General election; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.03949804671262512,"score_gpt":0.29915923128052474,"score_spread":0.2596611845678996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367676144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8974888,0.00022967068,0.000049980034,0.06490991,0.0075104246,0.0009901572,0.000026028267,0.00028915628,0.028505875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97978747,0.00020401293,0.00000916915,0.0024291526,0.005738667,0.000041396474,0.000008964677,0.000022716715,0.011758431],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984022,0.00034429977,0.00015179641,0.00023603709,0.0002864371,0.0005792477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987993,0.00068637566,0.00008957314,0.00017951142,0.000051430612,0.00019375743],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005757657,0.0001559254,0.00014016326,0.000057787638,0.0026872973,0.0004292577,0.00027945824,0.00037916703,0.000058350262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048975396,0.00009571727,0.000079362966,0.0001754197,0.0002116465,0.000025306192,0.00010386436,0.00094161974,0.000020450394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005110739,0.000051444178,0.42477128,0.00017250444,0.00063535303,0.00008118475,0.2866916,0.024762712,0.000017115583,0.0692449,0.17227489,0.0212459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067090144,0.00010463654,0.50798905,0.00049951556,0.0002827624,0.000009473046,0.12321987,0.012454723,0.00022600866,0.052025788,0.30026767,0.0022496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7280682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8931906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1651225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028189275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004955739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367681344","doi":"10.32920/22732415.v1","title":"Getting the Picture: Airtime and Lineup Bias on Canadian Networks during the 2006 Federal Election","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gatekeeping; Politics; Political science; Front (military); Federal election; National election; General election; Advertising; Law; Business; Geography","score_opus":0.03949804671262512,"score_gpt":0.29915923128052474,"score_spread":0.2596611845678996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367681344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8974888,0.00022967068,0.000049980034,0.06490991,0.0075104246,0.0009901572,0.000026028267,0.00028915628,0.028505875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97978747,0.00020401293,0.00000916915,0.0024291526,0.005738667,0.000041396474,0.000008964677,0.000022716715,0.011758431],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984022,0.00034429977,0.00015179641,0.00023603709,0.0002864371,0.0005792477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987993,0.00068637566,0.00008957314,0.00017951142,0.000051430612,0.00019375743],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005757657,0.0001559254,0.00014016326,0.000057787638,0.0026872973,0.0004292577,0.00027945824,0.00037916703,0.000058350262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048975396,0.00009571727,0.000079362966,0.0001754197,0.0002116465,0.000025306192,0.00010386436,0.00094161974,0.000020450394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005110739,0.000051444178,0.42477128,0.00017250444,0.00063535303,0.00008118475,0.2866916,0.024762712,0.000017115583,0.0692449,0.17227489,0.0212459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067090144,0.00010463654,0.50798905,0.00049951556,0.0002827624,0.000009473046,0.12321987,0.012454723,0.00022600866,0.052025788,0.30026767,0.0022496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7280682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8931906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1651225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028189275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004955739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368364288","doi":"10.32920/22761218.v1","title":"Is No Election News Good News? The 2015 Canadian Election and Locally Relevant News on Twitter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Political science; Politics; Influencer marketing; News media; Population; Scope (computer science); Federal election; Advertising; Public relations; Geography; Business; Sociology; Computer science; Marketing","score_opus":0.04912317521527038,"score_gpt":0.3359110700803094,"score_spread":0.28678789486503903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368364288","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15410379,0.0002488765,0.00039283754,0.42826566,0.025116837,0.0031060823,0.000072369025,0.00067739503,0.38801613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6671555,0.00704467,0.00026990066,0.056095283,0.019936396,0.00035801833,0.0001102065,0.00018442179,0.24884558],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747986,0.00038342577,0.00031259944,0.0005181529,0.0005408956,0.0007650581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984418,0.00033331884,0.00014685318,0.0003440101,0.00022821019,0.0005057683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038578396,0.00027320202,0.0002796868,0.00019591184,0.0008985591,0.00042691527,0.0003181232,0.0007216983,0.00036856186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006107927,0.00021518594,0.00013470008,0.00037550795,0.00022006284,0.00007600525,0.000086039676,0.0009348862,0.0008840655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024127949,0.000025611338,0.015660938,0.00003118841,0.00009802931,0.000007740461,0.030491045,0.000008190967,0.000026249754,0.008240061,0.9330349,0.012351925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017086888,0.00012386989,0.0031532254,0.000065305736,0.000075684664,0.0000013423228,0.015028707,0.000077860874,0.00009572735,0.020735165,0.96006066,0.00041156975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9698024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9753443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51305175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008546954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022143451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368372399","doi":"10.32920/22761218","title":"Is No Election News Good News? The 2015 Canadian Election and Locally Relevant News on Twitter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Influencer marketing; Social media; Political science; Politics; Scope (computer science); Population; Federal election; News media; Local election; Advertising; Public relations; Geography; Sociology; Business; Computer science; Demography; Marketing","score_opus":0.04912317521527038,"score_gpt":0.3359110700803094,"score_spread":0.28678789486503903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368372399","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15410379,0.0002488765,0.00039283754,0.42826566,0.025116837,0.0031060823,0.000072369025,0.00067739503,0.38801613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6671555,0.00704467,0.00026990066,0.056095283,0.019936396,0.00035801833,0.0001102065,0.00018442179,0.24884558],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747986,0.00038342577,0.00031259944,0.0005181529,0.0005408956,0.0007650581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984418,0.00033331884,0.00014685318,0.0003440101,0.00022821019,0.0005057683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038578396,0.00027320202,0.0002796868,0.00019591184,0.0008985591,0.00042691527,0.0003181232,0.0007216983,0.00036856186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006107927,0.00021518594,0.00013470008,0.00037550795,0.00022006284,0.00007600525,0.000086039676,0.0009348862,0.0008840655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024127949,0.000025611338,0.015660938,0.00003118841,0.00009802931,0.000007740461,0.030491045,0.000008190967,0.000026249754,0.008240061,0.9330349,0.012351925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017086888,0.00012386989,0.0031532254,0.000065305736,0.000075684664,0.0000013423228,0.015028707,0.000077860874,0.00009572735,0.020735165,0.96006066,0.00041156975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9698024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9753443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51305175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008546954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022143451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376139577","doi":"10.1080/08865655.2023.2202210","title":"The “Who is Who” of Migration Information Campaigns on Social Media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond","keywords":"Social media; Corporate governance; Construct (python library); Public relations; Political science; Information sharing; Social network analysis; Social network (sociolinguistics); Sociology; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.06093916974923149,"score_gpt":0.3706614177790431,"score_spread":0.30972224802981163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376139577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726896,0.00038006718,0.0000054172774,0.022622174,0.0015883932,0.00007836931,0.00001623617,0.000014277165,0.002605451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913568,0.006812868,0.000008030777,0.000238726,0.0013673396,0.00000316292,0.0000015186074,0.000003697398,0.00020784583],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986944,0.00011925843,0.0003687597,0.000029636294,0.00060364674,0.00018428772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760973,0.0013283145,0.0004093754,0.00004007736,0.00057123683,0.000041256153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077706325,0.00006186523,0.00020993681,0.00010114281,0.00076538586,0.000039069266,0.00012932955,0.00006188485,0.000005223358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024695827,0.000039886618,0.00010122926,0.0003657318,0.0002614021,0.00020579294,0.000017855917,0.00012299966,0.000009542789],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036638758,0.000011687816,0.008311384,0.000014930785,0.00014254061,0.0000012075253,0.81703025,0.0000028259155,0.0000075274856,0.007806302,0.15741205,0.009222667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041787903,0.00013382621,0.03414653,0.00006441236,0.000058955735,4.48206e-7,0.7125884,0.000008896526,0.00015991088,0.008424961,0.24391155,0.000084174564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000620459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072723674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104441784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005862965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016378023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5886807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376171241","doi":"10.48152/ssrp-1bzv-e033","title":"Reproduction of 'Persuasive agenda-setting: Rodrigo Duterte’s inauguration speech and drugs in the Philippines'","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Political science; Art; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.10497445812120548,"score_gpt":0.40087463413659036,"score_spread":0.2959001760153849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376171241","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4276126,0.00095298805,0.000007881373,0.031985257,0.010027044,0.0021417267,0.000050938088,0.0002209003,0.52700067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424416,0.010029024,0.00012601458,0.00025675294,0.009471825,0.00009356232,0.00014455177,0.00004802252,0.03738867],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974093,0.00039345992,0.00044786755,0.00038690155,0.0010731008,0.00028940602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984403,0.000490419,0.0003248524,0.00029827494,0.0003994434,0.000046708425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027336695,0.00015098663,0.00030656767,0.0001830403,0.00025828969,0.00005492069,0.00020802682,0.00035101167,0.00007103915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045637707,0.00011784717,0.000082897175,0.00058872683,0.00033154796,0.00011255609,0.00004001406,0.0003084649,0.000012830281],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020713218,0.00014361095,0.019522896,0.00062867074,0.00011906027,0.000052037176,0.629639,0.0000010823036,0.00013049273,0.018409315,0.21087249,0.12046061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024296321,0.00007343693,0.015987674,0.00020322946,0.00012614789,0.000015974092,0.39836502,0.0000040461996,0.0003601583,0.0067841443,0.5774496,0.0003875986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037640285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0093005095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.514829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021413087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011472527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9687682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376277806","doi":"10.1177/14614448231172963","title":"“Pepe the frog, the greedy merchant and #stopthesteal”: A comparative study of discursive and memetic communication on Twitter and 4chan/pol during the insurrection on the US Capitol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Dissemination; Social media; Identity (music); Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Law; Politics; Art","score_opus":0.09528095218428358,"score_gpt":0.3489128215738197,"score_spread":0.25363186938953614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376277806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718206,0.00038909618,4.8036003e-7,0.026147876,0.00040352944,0.0010327648,0.000006880073,0.000021465343,0.00017731787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971282,0.0015014383,0.0000036735235,0.00067163736,0.000452707,0.00010389133,0.0000015061531,0.0000090993,0.00012785518],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978729,0.0010833279,0.0001681157,0.0001666109,0.00047227752,0.00023678249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951257,0.0043020668,0.00014032116,0.00029422258,0.000062062914,0.00007561186],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009413002,0.00013066677,0.00018029846,0.00001696445,0.0017901091,0.00007637459,0.00028801357,0.0000763991,0.000007731765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002743084,0.000057959616,0.00005885985,0.00031902065,0.0011968759,0.00004754721,0.00011937903,0.00041068808,0.000003779474],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001473149,0.00004208875,0.006596389,0.0000058192513,0.00007042047,1.9412573e-7,0.98894566,0.0000033821873,0.000098212826,0.0016531355,0.0019067003,0.0006632602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041957502,0.00011656706,0.16531077,0.000034915567,0.00007927843,7.256635e-7,0.83023345,0.00007217067,0.0001563302,0.0018220642,0.0016767159,0.000077427976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006167929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0083893435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15871438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055056982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006534919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376862827","doi":"10.1177/20578911231172197","title":"How was the Taliban 2.0 in Afghanistan seen in Pakistan?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Comparative Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Afghan; Surprise; Pluralism (philosophy); Islam; Sociology; Civil society; Jihadism; Victory; Axiology; Political science; Epistemology; Social science; Political economy; Environmental ethics; Law; Politics; Theology; Philosophy; Ideology","score_opus":0.07044392658953298,"score_gpt":0.4113261596113501,"score_spread":0.34088223302181714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376862827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92661726,0.00015100514,0.000035824112,0.03526091,0.0007758013,0.00019337157,0.0000151714885,0.000017191676,0.036933444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973701,0.00004683499,0.0000628823,0.00021749144,0.0007683505,0.0000035901728,0.0000015631769,0.000009514651,0.0015196583],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765724,0.00074609526,0.00041690088,0.000086171036,0.00051291945,0.0005806865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986893,0.0005939925,0.00022976688,0.00011061181,0.00016666784,0.00020965423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000797807,0.00011665426,0.00033442603,0.00023773938,0.00021287231,0.00015264565,0.00041015394,0.000083567444,0.000020858599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024725238,0.000091264315,0.00009766912,0.00088044314,0.0005338855,0.00021054779,0.000026873737,0.00042762246,0.000019205787],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013206464,0.000055591216,0.053021885,0.000007841177,0.000027672044,0.00015514034,0.31164572,0.000011862484,0.000028909042,0.63150066,0.0032234627,0.00030807473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062906946,0.00011705432,0.05278109,0.0000856877,0.00001822872,0.000007972686,0.6472765,0.00002797436,0.0002447073,0.12485639,0.17377728,0.00017801246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003847676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028150056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50664425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002837667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005753995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37216508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377087775","doi":"10.55835/6442dd23b6606bfb11765ea2","title":"Do You Cite What You Tweet? Contextualizing the Tweet-Citation Relationship","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Context (archaeology); Social media; Academic institution; Institution; Citation analysis; Computer science; Data science; Sociology; World Wide Web; History; Library science; Social science","score_opus":0.13161167628751866,"score_gpt":0.38234145292588867,"score_spread":0.25072977663837004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377087775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83866876,0.00042628334,0.00014299642,0.047328632,0.0037176858,0.0004621891,0.0000066838215,0.00049979193,0.108746976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98367697,0.0003007905,0.000047056114,0.0010705831,0.0010163706,0.000030190406,0.000017031982,0.000012177633,0.013828853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984574,0.00038074257,0.00017275532,0.00015174171,0.0004659658,0.00037143606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973191,0.002224306,0.00006878573,0.00015464879,0.00011866191,0.000114510876],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010082008,0.000081770995,0.00009958062,0.000083489154,0.0011392019,0.0004493818,0.00021381749,0.00012674797,0.00020901827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023889625,0.00006334253,0.0000723304,0.0009100789,0.00029006242,0.00055884756,0.000028643928,0.0001512801,0.0008453801],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002507798,0.0000067332517,0.056542646,0.000004302266,0.000012816495,0.000001732365,0.19787419,0.000004307924,0.000019918258,0.72432774,0.012016523,0.009186598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017934693,0.00001447457,0.026407281,0.000033344553,0.000025499427,1.9564271e-7,0.65764827,0.00004094577,0.00003826193,0.071499445,0.24395984,0.00015312013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017004763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001219412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6528283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000755999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013413544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377098686","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/5jgrv","title":"What Explains Elite Affective Polarization? Evidence from Canadian Politicians","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Elite; Politics; Political science; Ideology; Social psychology; Psychology; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.0727333560052964,"score_gpt":0.3657974202474857,"score_spread":0.2930640642421893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377098686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71841836,0.0036130385,0.0010849818,0.121186055,0.07947727,0.0037665372,0.0019929588,0.0018315377,0.06862927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695345,0.0054764166,0.00028623076,0.0031312178,0.005940501,0.00013539541,0.00026618296,0.000068321315,0.015161233],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968986,0.0006368285,0.00027859336,0.0005546452,0.00064157543,0.0009897676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610114,0.0020773467,0.00011857441,0.00041453523,0.00030066964,0.0009877488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000412438,0.00026061767,0.00034609222,0.0002722913,0.0008037718,0.00088055653,0.0006611419,0.0008029166,0.00064882747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003295392,0.00029504133,0.00017030186,0.00037496298,0.00035909016,0.0005482858,0.00020869896,0.00060953735,0.00077921915],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063604452,0.000040445288,0.16576412,0.00006995497,0.00028697745,0.00010037142,0.6363343,0.000040135757,0.00003862801,0.17966023,0.012920699,0.004737756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020376332,0.000033282202,0.091079466,0.0031451723,0.00028868509,2.7871323e-7,0.52862775,0.0001256393,0.00019941467,0.2975218,0.077210866,0.0015638504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9910822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98698795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25111616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001527956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056679226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377965431","doi":"10.1007/s12144-023-04764-1","title":"Finding similar others online: Predictors of social support outcomes in online communities for multiracial people","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Social media; Social psychology; Social identity theory; Identity (music); Online participation; Social support; Path analysis (statistics); Test (biology); Online community; Social group; The Internet; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.15972986055773689,"score_gpt":0.4905217385805046,"score_spread":0.33079187802276766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377965431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98880696,0.000029621026,0.000016093052,0.003656745,0.005816484,0.00037008442,0.0008351625,0.00008957471,0.00037928697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976803,0.00018506819,0.00006926572,0.00029270916,0.001065311,0.000050176197,0.00044423784,0.000020914527,0.00019198147],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984424,0.00027650004,0.0003854651,0.00014424384,0.00022532043,0.0005260708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998746,0.00082479784,0.00014786038,0.00012409396,0.000079850106,0.00007742024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040543562,0.00012469366,0.00037090617,0.00025202843,0.00027326227,0.000010233351,0.00035129677,0.00020426164,0.0001295155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005438683,0.00013285669,0.00014720652,0.0004423384,0.000463931,0.00006587979,0.000042371415,0.00024155904,0.000012102744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028394168,0.00043144124,0.7738485,0.000042872736,0.00002812449,7.7068023e-7,0.20872808,0.0000025939248,0.000019236895,0.002503648,0.008769563,0.005596815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019356163,0.00014810289,0.58779645,0.00002957182,0.000042249885,1.9873328e-7,0.19321193,0.000056558412,0.000009905366,0.0023831637,0.214126,0.0002602628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044611192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011247127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20535645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059606995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016220547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6276161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378070147","doi":"10.31542/cb.v5i1.2523","title":"Fighting for Women, Life, Freedom Across Borders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crossing Borders Student Reflections on Global Social Issues","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Theme (computing); Islam; The Internet; Sample (material); Media studies; Social media; Hacker; Advertising; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Law; History; Business; Computer science; Computer security; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.0694325888879539,"score_gpt":0.5129340623694967,"score_spread":0.4435014734815428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378070147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93673676,0.00019634466,0.00015019388,0.013372621,0.0054556,0.000852897,0.00020925522,0.0013457544,0.041680586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856974,0.00011845259,0.00025050764,0.0010330044,0.004379105,0.00033424978,0.000032170014,0.000043708373,0.008111396],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641347,0.00021549736,0.00040010622,0.0004859385,0.00083246117,0.001652518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865246,0.00028434588,0.00017961855,0.00017322705,0.0003599598,0.00035037435],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007442901,0.00028289563,0.0003992338,0.00008693229,0.015632706,0.0017995435,0.00046571755,0.0003604114,0.00007060155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016670824,0.0003195673,0.00025476332,0.0019946864,0.001691687,0.00022599718,0.000098331315,0.00024844386,0.00012965882],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119902856,0.0004217988,0.02134907,0.00005902846,0.00032635525,0.000008763205,0.80743927,0.00016541455,0.00010010335,0.06883361,0.08724323,0.013933479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000556568,0.00010243805,0.006832246,0.000020515778,0.000020729492,1.1475972e-7,0.34086734,0.000008336251,0.000013911036,0.0083038015,0.6429812,0.00029282947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0126675945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009500766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5557379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012932452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008349961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378194246","doi":"10.7202/1099879ar","title":"Performance, Protest, and Feminism in Latin America","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Performance Matters","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Feminism; Syllabus; Gender studies; Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.026152593278149863,"score_gpt":0.29489466942568543,"score_spread":0.2687420761475356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378194246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98052394,0.000010572681,7.1193904e-7,0.004432436,0.00035147273,0.00021910614,0.0000022107126,0.00011244491,0.014347078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962241,0.00059475005,0.00007671374,0.0014059572,0.00020678391,0.00007524741,0.000004264834,0.000011027005,0.0014011532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902433,0.000042590018,0.00013995006,0.0001322369,0.00021663611,0.0004442704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.000103667895,0.000041100975,0.0000819759,0.000015859834,0.00009617524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021156526,0.00008293391,0.000121273726,0.00013715167,0.00027279218,0.000036071277,0.00011872421,0.000057750647,0.00006282523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041993684,0.00008427592,0.000016648082,0.00058143673,0.00029801042,0.00017807647,0.000037180074,0.00012857489,0.00029003748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061410205,0.000009844134,0.9088318,0.00006401892,0.0000031420648,0.0000032002781,0.05146139,0.000015484893,0.000056340963,0.00014182777,0.003781438,0.035625413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038619892,0.000075076,0.7785493,0.00010590576,0.0000071449494,9.1075526e-7,0.022071881,0.0032656332,0.00020398415,0.00012305338,0.19490992,0.00030099717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005285554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060090464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19112848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050466137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007023677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37279418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379284143","doi":"10.24242/jclis.v3i3.145","title":"“(Information) Poor, Huddled Masses\"?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Critical Library and Information Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Poverty; Settlement (finance); Inclusion (mineral); Population; Sociology; Geography; Gender studies; Political science; Demography; Archaeology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.029443880681432912,"score_gpt":0.34564607893696436,"score_spread":0.3162021982555315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379284143","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19692783,0.0070970864,0.00092300953,0.3236137,0.006123781,0.00019714961,0.000057563382,0.000115000665,0.4649449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97566533,0.007288047,0.002143626,0.013833925,0.0008138538,0.0000023922703,0.000007257251,0.0000029038272,0.0002426684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893814,0.00010280735,0.00047533563,0.000018323406,0.00030681366,0.00015857218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998601,0.00070751354,0.00012453273,0.000033889803,0.00037863082,0.00015443156],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016257066,0.000058395824,0.00017980974,0.00008504001,0.0003510856,0.00022674049,0.000068352216,0.000061556944,0.00018844516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029144438,0.000048964866,0.000060004237,0.00019321726,0.00033117892,0.024249427,0.00004447582,0.00013967622,0.000024788316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014905947,0.000015133905,0.0011944188,0.00008557301,0.00004215808,0.0000050347753,0.03305243,4.5708148e-7,0.0000019372035,0.9489155,0.012138171,0.0045343186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021800175,0.00004063225,0.0007244502,0.000039501847,0.000029462322,0.000015641155,0.19586997,0.0000030153606,0.00029562312,0.019362003,0.7833373,0.000064430234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.661941e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7308427e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92955345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009591666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025555506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379508100","doi":"10.1111/cars.12441","title":"Educators and synoptic prudentialism: Educator reflections on educator training, student surveillance and using technology for student outreach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Outreach; Context (archaeology); Reflexivity; Medical education; Pedagogy; Psychology; Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Medicine; Social psychology","score_opus":0.13665832976801384,"score_gpt":0.4441446123794375,"score_spread":0.30748628261142363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379508100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96538097,0.012845264,0.0000016488912,0.01753439,0.0022645954,0.0012415741,0.00024939768,0.00008570861,0.00039647642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769596,0.018955037,0.0002672469,0.0022335863,0.0008612016,0.00042514948,0.000052721138,0.000040347313,0.00020512275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967765,0.0005183836,0.00049168523,0.00054348924,0.000091996924,0.0015779053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970864,0.0011649891,0.0002635946,0.00030175623,0.00024873487,0.0009344975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00192028,0.00028119495,0.000815211,0.00053548947,0.0010212179,0.000026664899,0.00046763223,0.0005804787,0.00002557668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036512327,0.00030629573,0.00016028479,0.0005961639,0.0023738872,0.00005178293,0.000053153497,0.0004063428,0.0000058305523],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063505254,0.000088826724,0.41510963,0.0022395921,0.0004239109,0.000039806884,0.3955543,0.0000020213213,0.00013949303,0.16493712,0.015735606,0.0057233353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034610782,0.00028025368,0.06652773,0.0012073704,0.00024059165,0.000024774154,0.84080255,0.0000027768683,0.0000043129453,0.011059739,0.07893266,0.0005711077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036036476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25165755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44524828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002025248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006456158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379512317","doi":"10.32920/23302220.v1","title":"Canadian international non-government organizations: Holding discursive strategies to a higher standard","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Mount Royal University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Categorization; Public relations; Political science; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Representation (politics); Critical discourse analysis; Discourse analysis; Autoethnography; Public administration; Sociology; Media studies; Gender studies; Law; Epistemology; Ideology; Geography; Politics","score_opus":0.030408295765055784,"score_gpt":0.3424660967178051,"score_spread":0.3120578009527493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379512317","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14794259,0.000028579076,0.0036083786,0.088703424,0.04247939,0.001875578,0.002012147,0.000495214,0.7128547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743772,0.00009019103,0.0007239018,0.00069467985,0.0017829732,0.00007977052,0.00005503352,0.00003491003,0.022161327],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830276,0.000053975815,0.00018441986,0.00027103623,0.0007824308,0.0004053861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989161,0.000091657144,0.00006611808,0.00015388032,0.00030182375,0.00047041225],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016306493,0.00014492894,0.00016777302,0.00010663623,0.00033441107,0.00040744338,0.00051531487,0.00023197914,0.002228904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041278906,0.00015066199,0.000051258703,0.0003161962,0.00006461597,0.00010082132,0.00024299702,0.00021773114,0.00022002446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007747449,0.000020947098,0.01996772,0.000024242696,0.00021246837,0.000035368117,0.21734908,0.00016686923,0.000017575194,0.6960751,0.06557094,0.0005519721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019215622,0.00004749484,0.013262279,0.00022829446,0.00008221822,1.4208642e-7,0.4595787,0.000014322082,0.00018169805,0.09820546,0.42742294,0.00078429043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74220383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83562696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8264346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002613444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037898973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379515604","doi":"10.1017/rep.2023.11","title":"Holding Back the Race Card: Black Candidates, Twitter, and the 2021 Canadian Election","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Race Ethnicity and Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; McMaster University; University of New Brunswick; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Context (archaeology); Politics; Political science; Race (biology); Construct (python library); Narrative; Persona; Sociology; Gender studies; Public relations; Law; History","score_opus":0.03520004623772184,"score_gpt":0.3230217537139308,"score_spread":0.287821707476209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379515604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.903867,0.0013649598,0.000011148983,0.09082892,0.0008613869,0.00016265949,0.000011702177,0.000006223459,0.0028859652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97938675,0.012678516,0.000007464432,0.0019668117,0.0021483707,9.575107e-7,8.1126007e-7,0.000009385246,0.0038009062],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978099,0.0010897309,0.00022865273,0.00006261889,0.00032452878,0.00048457406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968874,0.002384167,0.0001722714,0.00012543632,0.00015414259,0.00027657681],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028351732,0.00009727303,0.00019498398,0.00006496706,0.001443935,0.00012419521,0.00027237678,0.00010654872,0.00003822889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010009952,0.000050796094,0.00006366742,0.00035769862,0.0014108446,0.00010332584,0.000040011084,0.0005575634,0.000022187582],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107892854,0.000017156133,0.009885437,0.000041409952,0.00023997882,0.000023007284,0.75195134,0.00010610788,0.0001274363,0.104755394,0.13008457,0.0026602456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012103678,0.00009935478,0.008997001,0.0000925358,0.00040167748,0.00008494018,0.21650814,0.0003926927,0.00033222305,0.033154998,0.73847294,0.00025311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25328302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1323427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60838836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012559602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057758694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379518334","doi":"10.32920/23302220","title":"Canadian international non-government organizations: Holding discursive strategies to a higher standard","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Mount Royal University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Categorization; Public relations; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Political science; Critical discourse analysis; Representation (politics); Autoethnography; Discourse analysis; Public administration; Sociology; Media studies; Gender studies; Law; Epistemology; Ideology; Geography; Politics","score_opus":0.030408295765055784,"score_gpt":0.3424660967178051,"score_spread":0.3120578009527493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379518334","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14794259,0.000028579076,0.0036083786,0.088703424,0.04247939,0.001875578,0.002012147,0.000495214,0.7128547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743772,0.00009019103,0.0007239018,0.00069467985,0.0017829732,0.00007977052,0.00005503352,0.00003491003,0.022161327],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830276,0.000053975815,0.00018441986,0.00027103623,0.0007824308,0.0004053861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989161,0.000091657144,0.00006611808,0.00015388032,0.00030182375,0.00047041225],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016306493,0.00014492894,0.00016777302,0.00010663623,0.00033441107,0.00040744338,0.00051531487,0.00023197914,0.002228904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041278906,0.00015066199,0.000051258703,0.0003161962,0.00006461597,0.00010082132,0.00024299702,0.00021773114,0.00022002446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007747449,0.000020947098,0.01996772,0.000024242696,0.00021246837,0.000035368117,0.21734908,0.00016686923,0.000017575194,0.6960751,0.06557094,0.0005519721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019215622,0.00004749484,0.013262279,0.00022829446,0.00008221822,1.4208642e-7,0.4595787,0.000014322082,0.00018169805,0.09820546,0.42742294,0.00078429043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74220383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83562696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8264346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002613444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037898973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379521108","doi":"10.1177/14614448231176519","title":"Powerless in the digital age? A systematic review and meta-analysis of political efficacy and digital media use","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"MacEwan University","keywords":"Politics; Political efficacy; Authoritarianism; Digital media; Context (archaeology); Feeling; Democracy; Political communication; China; Perception; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Political system; Political science; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.24859783368763608,"score_gpt":0.42143329473765,"score_spread":0.17283546105001393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379521108","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008721981,0.99544686,9.1814917e-7,0.0008836742,0.00014543976,0.0020477616,0.0010608258,0.000046351877,0.00028093447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010628322,0.9974114,0.000019055671,0.00059437566,0.00026308102,0.00012277541,0.00026116378,0.00004131389,0.00022402962],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954818,0.0008481447,0.0013136229,0.0004707854,0.0011712861,0.0007143462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.977695,0.020689914,0.0005224136,0.00048237285,0.00009206233,0.00051827385],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013586971,0.00047017244,0.0065936795,0.0001389728,0.00014386549,0.0005504397,0.00064090575,0.0005017765,0.00004237061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011414017,0.00028477993,0.0027894496,0.0020454263,0.0010483096,0.00026014817,0.0001527643,0.000557521,0.000018984094],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016898318,0.00020597952,0.00005330299,0.56884766,0.11745269,0.00007784281,0.24712682,3.0410778e-8,7.370672e-9,0.052081905,0.0082268985,0.0059251706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018866202,0.000017469752,0.00004270797,0.014996666,0.8679833,0.0000055196133,0.027648266,4.9856413e-7,5.4098983e-9,0.00066354463,0.08792532,0.0005280453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009418691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086647976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7505306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011409389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006747013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379804523","doi":"10.1353/cul.2018.a699823","title":"From Targets to Matches: The Digital Anatomy-Politics of Neoliberal Sexuality","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cultural Critique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Human sexuality; Sociology; Biopower; Democracy; Legalization; Panopticon; Governmentality; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Gender studies","score_opus":0.03241375825138237,"score_gpt":0.3831534111324157,"score_spread":0.3507396528810333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379804523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96941346,0.0000858567,0.00003733612,0.012078732,0.0008552427,0.00020308525,0.00021846333,0.00006341596,0.01704441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908794,0.000009139452,0.00021686967,0.002177882,0.004144244,0.000012094762,0.000019373849,0.000008603089,0.0025323848],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987719,0.00016454264,0.00020974461,0.00015414561,0.00029827072,0.00040140105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988911,0.00030207634,0.000048320377,0.00016766894,0.00035600623,0.00023480284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013257614,0.000107335334,0.00016883369,0.000015265987,0.0004185156,0.00013458912,0.00035040235,0.00012515545,0.00016937166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095157913,0.00007516808,0.00007326438,0.00018598168,0.0010015194,0.00023231305,0.000061829734,0.00012480406,0.000094463096],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012421225,0.000069797774,0.0063621774,0.000016353595,0.00004289401,0.000004811995,0.7185005,1.7407541e-7,0.00076100515,0.19584107,0.076781996,0.0016067824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016539091,0.000087903194,0.0034762262,0.00003039169,0.000021229245,9.802905e-7,0.25783333,0.0000031592795,0.007718813,0.13166705,0.59872127,0.00027426452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017281564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012465642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5219393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000743757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001338024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98926246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380237291","doi":"10.1515/9780773587847-003","title":"1 Campaigning in Canada: The Credibility Quotient","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Quotient; Business; Political science; Mathematics; Law; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.02911884286365162,"score_gpt":0.23098199701894215,"score_spread":0.20186315415529052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380237291","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000630773,0.000007731456,0.0000016276826,0.00044080053,0.00107733,0.0005664868,0.0003034963,0.000058437545,0.9969133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20674716,0.00016966912,0.000018487772,0.00032682085,0.00056640577,0.0000024603412,0.000015252707,0.00003712681,0.79211664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767005,0.00031290232,0.00023970545,0.00034716178,0.0007238904,0.0007062844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983191,0.00055057235,0.0002273963,0.00040743494,0.0001496466,0.00034584486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034045844,0.00028905988,0.0003848973,0.00008757943,0.0009738196,0.000023675108,0.0006626402,0.00038555457,0.00010606971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094759445,0.0002838003,0.00014728017,0.000022760007,0.00052245,0.00008813078,0.00026212502,0.00074449886,0.0000070990677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017994715,0.000008413251,0.00063275493,0.000023952367,0.000048771053,0.00005932346,0.005990481,0.0000032796065,3.3243313e-7,0.98971164,0.002515861,0.0009872076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018070308,0.000009405702,0.00017064628,0.000069389695,0.00009731909,2.0484954e-7,0.0065904986,9.706752e-7,0.000026573827,0.0009872494,0.9915536,0.0003134114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9796439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38111866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98903775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034743864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017020277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380264996","doi":"10.1515/9780773585843-015","title":"Embracing a New Relationship with Canadians: Addressing Barriers to New Media Adoption in Canada’s Public Service","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public service; Public relations; Service (business); Business; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Marketing","score_opus":0.05984530132298543,"score_gpt":0.23365952938185822,"score_spread":0.17381422805887278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380264996","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025084722,0.0000038472062,0.000029093304,0.002699901,0.0005862541,0.00057922094,0.00021075216,0.00008709625,0.995553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060143016,0.000027904116,0.00045000593,0.0019570456,0.00072233006,0.000002421082,0.00006023331,0.00009206394,0.93654495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763316,0.00017630434,0.0002740382,0.00047654015,0.0006817274,0.00075820123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963204,0.0003375469,0.000260973,0.00032690444,0.00024688017,0.0025072622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001539568,0.00035311098,0.0004123336,0.00042022314,0.0009671862,0.00007292475,0.00058038055,0.0005058382,0.00016284063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031522696,0.00043960774,0.00006805514,0.00010032432,0.0001282756,0.0002842,0.00011255684,0.0006818538,0.000008565043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006384339,0.0000020791972,0.00051914,0.000034944715,0.000058352995,0.00017319346,0.029960683,0.000020663303,2.1978714e-7,0.9622868,0.0052651865,0.0016148948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004339836,0.000016749553,0.00025662675,0.0004504301,0.00012548431,7.244737e-7,0.012000577,9.481353e-7,0.0000039604424,0.0028846927,0.98327726,0.0005485797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9986269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99103665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9780121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004054385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021089355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380302183","doi":"10.1609/icwsm.v17i1.22177","title":"Echo Tunnels: Polarized News Sharing Online Runs Narrow but Deep","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Echo (communications protocol); Polarization (electrochemistry); Moderation; Ideology; Social media; Event (particle physics); Information sharing; Internet privacy; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Physics; Computer security; Politics; Astrophysics; Law","score_opus":0.07369382158854268,"score_gpt":0.32350386377097096,"score_spread":0.24981004218242828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380302183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95186716,0.000019048384,7.2895017e-7,0.024355656,0.0018891693,0.0001662245,0.000076368604,0.00010165219,0.021524012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958543,0.00025052062,0.00004986129,0.00055905594,0.001858142,0.000017418351,0.000013680338,0.000014504278,0.001382521],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983057,0.000019953139,0.00027195003,0.00023870886,0.0008228756,0.0003408267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884367,0.0003125955,0.00020668944,0.000045439047,0.00047085647,0.00012076995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003463767,0.00014124817,0.00022684946,0.00012955455,0.0004976264,0.00015856697,0.0008249666,0.0001782977,0.00013878905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019897884,0.00011996168,0.000114945884,0.00029841214,0.00046411395,0.00018958682,0.00019166985,0.00029446976,0.000022470123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007815498,0.00011741334,0.044694073,0.00004374086,0.00009089713,0.0000018697535,0.1646589,2.843576e-7,0.022765702,0.7574504,0.0021013187,0.007997235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024334495,0.00010498483,0.03461933,0.00039216987,0.0001404699,0.0000023956968,0.5220351,0.002266952,0.0035980267,0.39263847,0.040862337,0.00090629666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006644345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009915937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36481193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009387318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021613033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48918954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380880796","doi":"10.3138/ctr.114.014","title":"<i>Chronic</i> by Linda Griffiths Directed by Simon Heath Factory Theatre, 2003","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Theatre Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psyche; Articulation (sociology); Embodied cognition; Architecture; Speculation; Psychoanalysis; Aesthetics; Sociology; Politics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Psychology; Art; Visual arts; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.016561979528576534,"score_gpt":0.27954020109333994,"score_spread":0.2629782215647634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380880796","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007191277,0.64294356,0.000004586202,0.0051413635,0.0012689919,0.0010700445,0.0005286997,0.00014766763,0.34817594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1632487,0.79452384,0.00010333365,0.023024715,0.0019665891,0.0002520834,0.00038018686,0.00017311894,0.016327418],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968897,0.0008518125,0.00036247604,0.00036286545,0.00037922425,0.0011539304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757504,0.0002203235,0.00009899458,0.00037826737,0.00014957503,0.0015778177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004913478,0.00029278442,0.00054442795,0.00006191256,0.00066347583,0.000068575864,0.00038215108,0.00027680545,0.00220572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004427037,0.00027581502,0.0001566076,0.00091497443,0.00030935477,0.00012611963,0.000008140329,0.0003389562,0.00025853317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.208027e-7,0.000018039436,0.0024648714,0.00020945756,0.000034688175,0.000010087087,0.00084417686,6.078132e-8,0.000013973127,0.0017722759,0.9141936,0.08043829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013588919,0.0000275744,0.0000065111185,0.0005401196,0.000075516204,0.0000011652264,0.00067903654,3.4840292e-7,0.000081083876,0.00019590808,0.9979282,0.00032863498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21467526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32275042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33184853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012228035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004619015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380992239","doi":"10.22329/il.v43i2.7686","title":"Group Identity in Public Deliberation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Argumentation theory; Categorization; Argumentative; Identity (music); Epistemology; Negotiation; Psychology; Social psychology; Identification (biology); Group (periodic table); Sociology; Political science; Politics; Law; Philosophy; Social science","score_opus":0.0825883654461164,"score_gpt":0.36458521357231005,"score_spread":0.28199684812619363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380992239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062095,0.000012084297,0.000048627247,0.001714274,0.0007684773,0.00010788594,0.0000021903325,0.00015899201,0.09097794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983654,0.00006861399,0.00003923843,0.0007393599,0.00031209918,0.000016237947,0.00001786345,0.0000023202047,0.00043887712],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991937,0.00005401156,0.0001362627,0.000050620332,0.00024502538,0.00032032543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972147,0.00008860259,0.00002914184,0.000048254733,0.000036251364,0.00007629026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045065963,0.000038954877,0.00005873746,0.00010814108,0.00021486342,0.00011173155,0.00013693782,0.00008977631,0.00012723496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005386075,0.00003895118,0.00002636291,0.0007766183,0.000090846646,0.0010675924,0.000032593172,0.00008484605,0.0007289382],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001337007,0.000008423733,0.039742347,0.0000035453331,0.0000014853907,0.000004882897,0.016442474,0.0000031023658,0.0000100994885,0.9358389,0.0006156912,0.007327738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005143794,0.00006648804,0.36525854,0.000011722016,0.000005432656,8.194813e-7,0.04844074,0.00021730867,0.000030162975,0.22539705,0.35975203,0.00030530553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014592119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009423926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7104418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005464223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009129688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9369269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381283055","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/st2ke","title":"The Nature of Online Talk: Incivility of Opposing Views and Affective Polarization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incivility; Polarization (electrochemistry); Social psychology; Psychology; Politics; Spillover effect; Political science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.0503290068570772,"score_gpt":0.3844097372950388,"score_spread":0.3340807304379616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381283055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99053556,0.00089998974,0.00011669243,0.002355393,0.0015548562,0.000543426,0.00015503852,0.00004059498,0.003798436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981108,0.00075127574,0.00021481294,0.000048169604,0.00029664967,0.000005186714,0.000030353325,0.00000739975,0.0005353851],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988372,0.00039270867,0.00021137472,0.0001394319,0.0002804124,0.00013892542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831235,0.001064352,0.00021998669,0.00014461114,0.00020863325,0.00005007636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067306735,0.000080245736,0.00021723029,0.00003438878,0.00021066584,0.000024119536,0.00017684215,0.00045611372,0.000007686765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022802441,0.00005853328,0.00006759721,0.00016106623,0.00051143416,0.000030258145,0.00022143067,0.00042169372,3.8716283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006367654,0.00034703055,0.267096,0.0012753392,0.0004163972,0.0000029192674,0.25283256,0.000018595005,0.0028890397,0.41644958,0.0014597317,0.057149123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004788342,0.00013200083,0.449237,0.0008859229,0.000334745,4.2983072e-7,0.15861581,0.00034760238,0.007035449,0.3561395,0.026130596,0.00066211366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014366745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031301823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18214096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054801083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003685291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9921967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381708099","doi":"10.46303/ressat.2023.11","title":"The Association Between College Students` Participation Behavior and Social Media Use","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Social Sciences and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Citizen journalism; Psychology; Association (psychology); Citizenship; Descriptive statistics; Social psychology; Politics; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.3070608012391484,"score_gpt":0.5449177797221397,"score_spread":0.2378569784829913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381708099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675351,0.000047711455,1.7511309e-7,0.031092739,0.00020377194,0.00032957926,0.000026212176,0.00008647974,0.0006782449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843144,0.00060725183,0.000007843203,0.0000174199,0.0005439298,0.00013563184,0.0000029379325,0.000005172868,0.00024836333],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665344,0.0006922239,0.0001969665,0.00023570991,0.0012771991,0.0009444918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957653,0.0038607202,0.000071303395,0.000047675294,0.00018555293,0.000069437316],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057814205,0.00006832508,0.0001554252,0.00036938512,0.0058741695,0.0003197478,0.00038955902,0.00036255454,0.0000042702613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030013332,0.000057983067,0.000020171667,0.0035439641,0.0036986049,0.00019867717,0.00025346785,0.0003924274,0.000012538205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017140454,0.000014534856,0.7743312,0.0000018370682,0.000005360222,0.0000026747916,0.012914983,8.073634e-9,0.00001552239,0.1976848,0.0008472243,0.0141801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025932209,0.00004858848,0.7912189,0.0000062434174,0.000012814381,1.0119556e-7,0.09030821,0.000004561801,0.000022486289,0.07441977,0.043595385,0.000103671824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001286257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008543641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123265035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026332468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024873693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99901277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382542415","doi":"10.1177/10776990231173890","title":"Comparing Journalistic Role Performance Across Thematic Beats: A 37-Country Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Content analysis; Politics; Freedom of the press; Thematic analysis; Media studies; Advertising; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Law; Social science; Qualitative research; Business","score_opus":0.056535231530156875,"score_gpt":0.37339282506011445,"score_spread":0.31685759352995757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382542415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912594,0.00035912578,0.00004643663,0.0023788426,0.00055472855,0.0004061069,0.0000074417417,0.00023658051,0.004751366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788666,0.0005490618,0.0001617962,0.00017910125,0.00051033613,0.00006739042,0.000014592442,0.00003042825,0.0006006596],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963097,0.0011796852,0.0007012915,0.00017177523,0.00093201635,0.00070554245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997441,0.0007841181,0.00047487984,0.0007336752,0.00027997454,0.00028632898],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026324992,0.00019106492,0.00038267786,0.00012550926,0.0027809604,0.00066453,0.0012892613,0.00012790863,0.00009911576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028414332,0.00018744824,0.00011140761,0.0009198036,0.00028271278,0.0006278919,0.00006383706,0.0007053164,0.0002883378],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022074637,0.00028680736,0.1941067,0.000037712674,0.00012923716,0.000013512903,0.78877044,0.000054882268,0.0001554659,0.006804306,0.0013877733,0.008231109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010945483,0.00025292253,0.08247178,0.00025217616,0.00010078739,0.000011656892,0.8838144,0.0025247303,0.000012819037,0.015669813,0.013392777,0.00040156362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020977913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001705207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11163491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026296734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017625578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382750957","doi":"10.31297/hkju.23.1.5","title":"Understanding Iranian Refugee Discourse in Turkey on Twitter by Using Social Network Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Turkish; Political science; Comprehensive Plan of Action; European union; Asylum seeker; Order (exchange); Economic growth; Law; Business; International trade","score_opus":0.27144057483450296,"score_gpt":0.4335501439825605,"score_spread":0.16210956914805752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382750957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818412,0.00005646114,0.00044020216,0.004672426,0.0009400054,0.00035594412,0.000035159406,0.0001960006,0.011462615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578,0.000034046567,0.00005784466,0.0005990204,0.0019079293,0.00002214065,0.000057181715,0.000034726407,0.001507149],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962624,0.0007367054,0.00046273888,0.00047288556,0.00082130975,0.0012439995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987561,0.00053814176,0.00019518854,0.00021781716,0.00005035464,0.00024241248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087499,0.00028637054,0.00060551625,0.00041190223,0.0012583071,0.00021900833,0.0003354186,0.0003072626,0.00019828492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014540373,0.00029749144,0.00025107383,0.0045478814,0.00053955324,0.00026127958,0.000052423115,0.00042830472,0.00019396222],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024754606,0.00031213163,0.25745007,0.00003342682,0.0010040546,0.00013668316,0.37521416,0.012523809,0.0006162509,0.10618053,0.2456342,0.0006471127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005024729,0.0003829902,0.05649962,0.00034705966,0.00214321,0.000002109691,0.538314,0.025578253,0.0003234366,0.06396932,0.3031212,0.0042940467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038192768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037955847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20095047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007907355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025176592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382762595","doi":"10.1080/19331681.2023.2211974","title":"Civic and political volunteering: the mobilizing role of websites and social media in four countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Technology & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Social media; Civic engagement; Politics; Political science; Survey data collection; Public relations; Political communication; Digital media; Sociology","score_opus":0.013369381736844247,"score_gpt":0.28375164956773274,"score_spread":0.2703822678308885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382762595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869894,0.000149577,0.000014813562,0.011604465,0.00018431945,0.00007203809,0.000012170272,0.00003217102,0.0009410595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991882,0.00024576756,0.000116288196,0.00024159967,0.00019106563,0.0000024596484,9.323332e-7,0.0000037140971,0.000009969578],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881005,0.00005361692,0.00047018946,0.000032700627,0.00027809123,0.00035533236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998664,0.00072653434,0.00025064938,0.000049406175,0.00024282606,0.00006658245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005423982,0.00006773299,0.00020298072,0.00050849153,0.00022307625,0.000040146446,0.00016455543,0.00021710103,0.000006420218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001740996,0.00005556518,0.00003273943,0.00031989548,0.001098382,0.0003641045,0.000059155096,0.0002720534,0.0000050647513],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032945177,0.0000047345693,0.07391934,0.000026706884,0.000012291462,0.0000016395949,0.05671102,8.4596354e-7,0.000027597229,0.86828685,0.00014204293,0.000863639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004745076,0.000070892835,0.029789696,0.00006012578,0.000038223676,0.00003558372,0.65372473,0.00012077442,0.0008554456,0.2632877,0.051424254,0.000118088465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012464036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015008348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6049991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000920572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002657741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40470344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383724340","doi":"10.1080/19331681.2023.2231436","title":"Categorizing political campaign messages on social media using supervised machine learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Technology & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Columbia University; University of Liverpool; University of Glasgow; University of Guelph; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation","keywords":"Politics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Social media; Journalism; The Internet; Presidential system; Public relations; Sociology; Media studies; World Wide Web; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.048130843663874524,"score_gpt":0.3408060996038219,"score_spread":0.29267525593994737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383724340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98152745,0.000043663294,0.00044836683,0.011604857,0.0014676305,0.00011829462,0.00002596506,0.00032476094,0.004438987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975633,0.00008835102,0.00052082585,0.00058036,0.0011695252,0.0000021774981,0.0000144445075,0.000014443647,0.000046596746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748486,0.0001852966,0.00072336016,0.00006490966,0.0006948939,0.0008466502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980137,0.000690903,0.00044309584,0.00008769299,0.00052269123,0.00024193352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077950757,0.00014747081,0.00032972873,0.0012282459,0.00091605796,0.00009204258,0.00036521177,0.00047554573,0.00004366887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004941316,0.0001435665,0.00013611453,0.0008404645,0.00057980407,0.00059734454,0.00005694341,0.0008475267,0.00008437701],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009902784,0.000023943012,0.008166313,0.000023057031,0.000044161083,0.000019411362,0.036816943,0.000044687855,0.000100372126,0.9508691,0.000733072,0.0031490736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020520757,0.00032506714,0.0027036068,0.00016371698,0.00021803744,0.0000912999,0.66296834,0.00156782,0.005908201,0.18468675,0.13859795,0.0007171497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020711291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002030826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7661823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052113726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000701657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70456696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383758722","doi":"10.56687/9781529214123","title":"Deliberative Mini-Publics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Bristol University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.04462254634469971,"score_gpt":0.26588784593843867,"score_spread":0.22126529959373897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383758722","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001263849,0.00023859303,0.000047545826,0.00018345512,0.0010491231,0.00031388077,0.0001895542,0.00014784941,0.9977036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00022173785,0.00017873175,0.0001753644,0.00024569168,0.0011345875,0.0000010616019,0.0000987196,0.000029061724,0.997915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998116,0.00037578068,0.00015359571,0.00036919996,0.00054054055,0.00044488537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983705,0.00032099528,0.00019731867,0.00028840842,0.00047721967,0.00034551127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011577061,0.00023395345,0.00038909196,0.00010125601,0.00077533355,0.00012781935,0.0005771032,0.0007369213,0.00009932631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001510264,0.0003238808,0.00023010443,0.000032335138,0.00082804717,0.00010249018,0.00020207417,0.0005086516,0.000020304436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010355523,0.00001512727,0.000006576915,0.000028729315,0.00009886312,0.00028091663,0.024580445,1.3592448e-7,9.4973154e-7,0.6134026,0.35939118,0.002184113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021913601,0.000013800087,0.0000027893655,0.00006996197,0.00014940232,0.0000012627279,0.008220313,8.797828e-7,0.00002036062,0.0010422448,0.98992515,0.00033468253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004705642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016166262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.630534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090557017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037936931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383961755","doi":"10.16997/jdd.1335","title":"The Influence of Leaders on the Quality of Citizen Deliberation: An Exploratory Assessment of Online Deliberation in New Zealand","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Deliberative Democracy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Quality (philosophy); Exploratory research; Exploratory analysis; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Epistemology; Computer science; Data science; Social science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.11092131712741807,"score_gpt":0.43909415951078457,"score_spread":0.3281728423833665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383961755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98249936,0.00006067977,0.000084804145,0.016633451,0.0002527564,0.00024494698,0.00001920801,0.00000768291,0.00019708285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980989,0.00044424867,0.0004351155,0.00040200175,0.000368308,0.000003963926,0.0000060581547,0.000010618353,0.00023080232],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99568236,0.0017341943,0.0012573476,0.0001112238,0.0009768503,0.00023803064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943843,0.003009326,0.0011508262,0.00019084975,0.001138717,0.00012599028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028575568,0.000124333,0.00038192,0.0001515515,0.00030810563,0.000041260795,0.00038434542,0.000103783874,0.000017958388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022032359,0.00008054738,0.0001264109,0.0007181901,0.00054365845,0.00051416224,0.000027739692,0.000364748,0.0000012649325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068152335,0.001049607,0.1984031,0.000099139645,0.00040257728,0.000021675185,0.55054426,0.022465507,0.029467873,0.15825588,0.014978336,0.023630515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020952637,0.0011330293,0.70088184,0.00035555515,0.00008297357,0.0000023563102,0.20550498,0.00053600344,0.007195079,0.08013767,0.0017625347,0.00031273268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046874938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003194475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5024787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111811554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019065301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33821025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384151947","doi":"10.7202/1098406ar","title":"La fin du consensus suédois ?","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Sens public","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06375167988623617,"score_gpt":0.3271287084370718,"score_spread":0.26337702855083567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384151947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6699972,0.0008780462,0.0000010356869,0.2346147,0.007506642,0.000121138866,0.000079904654,0.00026832294,0.086532995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9391446,0.00097296014,0.000040539748,0.0009713479,0.0043477127,0.000008107118,0.000022224403,0.000027319938,0.054465167],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723375,0.00092030433,0.00022129765,0.00023282235,0.00042901168,0.0009628051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706304,0.0020866895,0.0000763297,0.00018857092,0.00016119701,0.00042414982],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007611761,0.00015239594,0.00021304718,0.00013274868,0.0005025751,0.00017793369,0.00022699124,0.00040243057,0.0009352332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026972124,0.00017393978,0.00012790346,0.0016134408,0.0015219543,0.000089147485,0.00007723741,0.0003021156,0.005906673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017034872,0.000059196464,0.017207548,0.000031547286,0.000051015973,0.00023164482,0.047885682,0.0000010331844,0.000024347868,0.47647038,0.4267163,0.03131962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018922926,0.000020915231,0.0028159127,0.00001768975,0.000025480593,0.000010528825,0.037445303,0.000085622014,0.000021564336,0.010878743,0.9482994,0.00018959492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005059085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022843701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52158314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015610403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007765767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384695330","doi":"10.22215/etd/2023-15588","title":"Malicious Enclaves: Racism, Hate, and Violence in Social Media Use of Right Wing Extremists in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Social media; Political science; Frame analysis; Legitimacy; Criminology; Media studies; Sociology; Public relations; Law; Politics; Content analysis; Social science","score_opus":0.03211330939765911,"score_gpt":0.3118195292999286,"score_spread":0.2797062199022695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384695330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938339,0.00009767022,1.253212e-7,0.000091045564,0.0013717093,0.0001942742,0.000039604474,0.000019742258,0.0043519363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667615,0.0008051532,0.000021458023,0.00006178161,0.0003077863,0.000019468545,0.00012024424,0.000020212432,0.0019677419],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824077,0.00018452066,0.00040230883,0.00022951102,0.0005250201,0.0004178713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826777,0.0013154309,0.00015843206,0.00006816574,0.00008040282,0.000109812834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021389358,0.00015758959,0.00038079894,0.0001683575,0.00014018886,0.000032554068,0.0001736226,0.0003306731,0.00008602001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001063366,0.00016940154,0.00003691592,0.00048128932,0.00011999998,0.000108872795,0.000015514637,0.00026633864,0.0000019516715],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062039624,0.000057880356,0.25710878,0.00039619097,0.000038790164,0.00030353852,0.6970029,0.0000038256985,0.00031304607,0.016059715,0.0035107362,0.025142597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004953108,0.000008612661,0.57270986,0.0011154298,0.00003936026,3.160672e-7,0.4119799,0.00002335681,0.0005847905,0.0102658775,0.002139267,0.00063789403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9915681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3156011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005552281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003245198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6907994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385347091","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30940-3_3","title":"Digital Media, Propaganda, and Information Wars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Political science; Presidential election; Framing (construction); Democracy; State (computer science); Social media; Victory; The Internet; Public sphere; Media studies; Law; Politics; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.026869792562538457,"score_gpt":0.2664060947365745,"score_spread":0.23953630217403604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385347091","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016515085,0.000023359715,0.0000059996805,0.0010078134,0.0009931698,0.000188812,0.00010182196,0.0001666453,0.99734724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0047952128,0.0007703129,0.000017351944,0.00033309875,0.0010582684,0.00000535977,0.00012985042,0.000017987937,0.99287254],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991897,0.000006022019,0.00015824442,0.00007621572,0.0003867021,0.00018316878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937844,0.00025846448,0.00006797892,0.00006130222,0.000082490114,0.00015130501],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089375906,0.000101734375,0.00013755243,0.00008338585,0.00017462598,0.00018184251,0.00008572907,0.00029578572,0.00023669058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039188654,0.00009381795,0.000041976065,0.000027155585,0.00032373087,0.0006131686,0.000037978596,0.00013584012,0.0010446113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010938675,7.719313e-7,0.000056440582,0.000010088347,0.000009852842,0.0000019410977,0.014091649,7.50799e-9,3.0460342e-8,0.92342097,0.00663886,0.055768322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057230907,0.000009109599,0.000029730583,0.000023995499,0.000012269867,2.7366124e-7,0.0028144373,4.978667e-7,0.0000010112233,0.076652974,0.9202693,0.00012914011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025476425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004091116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9136305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004490918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021637988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385353126","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30940-3_12","title":"WikiLeaks, Russsiagate, and the Crisis of Democracy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Politics; Democracy; Legitimation; Media studies; Mainstream; Grassroots; Law; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology","score_opus":0.0339114228081768,"score_gpt":0.3051812711449772,"score_spread":0.27126984833680035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385353126","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001517032,0.00023228291,0.0000029250232,0.009342798,0.00073087163,0.00023242975,0.000021539181,0.0000680495,0.9892174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02653854,0.0035400186,0.000042582273,0.0006945546,0.00086881133,0.0000057899606,0.0000054756206,0.00002959851,0.96827465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905676,0.000060252027,0.00020635896,0.00013127777,0.00035253546,0.00019282644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984691,0.0010928896,0.00012596497,0.00014317829,0.000076844655,0.000092003276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032779548,0.00011630493,0.0002933698,0.000047990423,0.00030953647,0.00003020137,0.00019703736,0.00028122653,0.00061685266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026510976,0.00007770187,0.00011626713,0.00003935708,0.0011567058,0.00003344965,0.00006066184,0.00018087964,0.00012831933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045206066,0.0000012784552,0.000043467862,0.000011081969,0.000034643002,0.0000016668546,0.0099311145,1.1868561e-8,1.3402742e-7,0.96417576,0.024516243,0.0012800656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015762726,0.0000068402,0.000019690984,0.000026598713,0.000071012444,1.7247113e-7,0.007404012,4.3874408e-7,0.0000043157434,0.61299914,0.37921742,0.00009276626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056154756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015998171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35470116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021643764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001718904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84889567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385458892","doi":"10.1080/07256868.2023.2242276","title":"The Quagmire of Ideologies: An Ethnography of Kurdish Virtual Life-World on Facebook","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intercultural Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Sociology; Oppression; Nationalism; Identity (music); Ethnic group; Gender studies; Ethnography; Media studies; Aesthetics; Anthropology; Law; Political science; Politics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.15852823294692772,"score_gpt":0.4457370887598673,"score_spread":0.28720885581293953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385458892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870346,0.0008840261,5.9061693e-7,0.008387618,0.001676144,0.00012610144,0.0000070847245,0.000020452739,0.0018633383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950458,0.0033375067,0.00001427985,0.0001687696,0.00052928214,0.0000050257954,3.5394427e-7,0.0000045667684,0.0008944138],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983946,0.00029587912,0.0005166086,0.000066894914,0.0004890203,0.00023697905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972343,0.0014649358,0.0004954096,0.0000777173,0.0006359751,0.000091648646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007357417,0.000099595476,0.00035981488,0.000114195216,0.00040722577,0.000023680395,0.0003842414,0.00005484833,0.000015436692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029724669,0.000052607138,0.00026243005,0.00043080052,0.0012358467,0.00014765267,0.00006287176,0.00022204797,0.000006861113],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002582429,0.000101195285,0.016290786,0.000046407353,0.0013470273,0.00001407566,0.84801626,0.000044876815,0.0012858708,0.024055947,0.09379133,0.014748011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020549743,0.00049829367,0.0060583106,0.00017649116,0.000055587407,6.8163644e-7,0.9535155,0.000001431448,0.0013173395,0.0030312694,0.03505355,0.00008602014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022102118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037761251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10549929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052116633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007322241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45535284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385469177","doi":"10.3138/cjc.2022-0016","title":"The New Civic Journalism? An Examination of Canadian Public Libraries as Community News Sources During the 2019 and 2021 Federal Election","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Newspaper; Political science; Technical Journalism; Mandate; Public relations; Civic engagement; News media; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.04421243842929492,"score_gpt":0.28799149182218897,"score_spread":0.24377905339289405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385469177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93674165,0.0015586324,0.0000020738883,0.05820562,0.0002731711,0.00010302772,0.0000051996667,0.00000592315,0.0031046995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952883,0.003467815,0.000021920856,0.00017350305,0.00032875195,0.0000016065427,0.000010525848,0.000009163713,0.0006984122],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969509,0.0021585247,0.0002977927,0.000039413404,0.00023170855,0.0003216322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756444,0.0007606263,0.00032530754,0.0003010537,0.00031836165,0.00073019514],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019209918,0.00007056621,0.00011664367,0.00047802844,0.0058397874,0.0006977991,0.00081129884,0.00009616945,0.000049086542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014091575,0.00005492636,0.00004570825,0.0009171058,0.000539549,0.00070652453,0.000024387817,0.0005530709,0.0000037629738],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019629802,0.000023583863,0.08580774,0.000014733451,0.00015329488,0.000007536598,0.6165597,0.000032154083,0.00029799994,0.15923628,0.023133663,0.114713706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028014605,0.00009153331,0.3986957,0.00006635634,0.000030539526,0.00002806653,0.2604523,0.000021107682,0.00020801359,0.023539266,0.31644985,0.00013712684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8916003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99388224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35610738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024915984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00478734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385549339","doi":"10.17645/mac.v11i3.6643","title":"“Anti-Regime Influentials” Across Platforms: A Case Study of the Free Navalny Protests in Russia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"HEC Montréal; Queensland University of Technology; University of Melbourne","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Democratization; Social media; Imprisonment; Popularity; Political science; Regime change; Political economy; Politics; Citizen journalism; The Internet; Analytics; Sociology; Media studies; Law; Democracy; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05439590510351027,"score_gpt":0.37139292901313375,"score_spread":0.3169970239096235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385549339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976505,0.00013036739,3.0051146e-7,0.0011547378,0.00016850233,0.00058766373,0.0000062575255,0.000034527555,0.0002671126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995766,0.00018303856,0.000014043417,0.000035789886,0.000052313368,0.00009565652,0.000002736723,0.0000056722947,0.000034117245],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989909,0.00027023413,0.00020521923,0.00008085678,0.00025455395,0.00019822273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875325,0.0005365066,0.00010210179,0.0005101002,0.000047295413,0.000050719198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068795704,0.000058663612,0.00012928291,0.000040023562,0.0004904999,0.000031594656,0.00047484203,0.00007914385,0.0000048523807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009120697,0.00004510458,0.000023187522,0.0005598788,0.0003421843,0.000113128044,0.00026524524,0.00015782547,0.000004259701],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003285181,0.00009752521,0.3639336,0.000008947071,0.0000075630724,0.00001101003,0.6308359,0.0000014430019,0.0000320028,0.002171112,0.000070909715,0.0028266974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093193544,0.000036513928,0.32043535,0.00006446717,0.0000195339,0.000006622956,0.66550905,0.000047921392,0.000105888284,0.011393755,0.001342612,0.000106341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029298203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08828506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058986854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028069027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083527426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97716576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385592122","doi":"10.59962/9780774836944-007","title":"#Fail: Adopting Social Media in the Government of Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Government (linguistics); Business; Political science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02083298770700435,"score_gpt":0.19329562382723187,"score_spread":0.17246263612022752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385592122","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01759552,0.00007570717,6.1877734e-7,0.00005332621,0.00040839857,0.00032772167,0.0007265558,0.000009055453,0.9808031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3714556,0.00012905398,0.000030893236,0.000060261547,0.00027963446,3.3972194e-7,0.000007563074,0.00001708118,0.6280196],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796265,0.00011363554,0.00019138318,0.00017141258,0.0012904269,0.00027047007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998861,0.00050990976,0.00031406363,0.0001279094,0.0001217155,0.00006537919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025422138,0.00007998721,0.00034408618,0.000011583991,0.00025778523,0.000037477228,0.00057578454,0.0002830658,0.00018622742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008907248,0.00016326911,0.00011491633,0.000010867373,0.0005831632,0.000032593212,0.00010349802,0.0002838057,4.0931855e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005668606,0.00007155585,0.0023760572,0.00056108367,0.00029946803,0.0007035721,0.34336153,0.0000025224572,0.000005127413,0.20911667,0.35296765,0.09047807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038914077,0.000014098717,0.0015126382,0.0003088028,0.000088046305,0.0000010827129,0.053610813,8.3249915e-7,8.71825e-7,0.001285823,0.94257104,0.00021682803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97859454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58960336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003808351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015116386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66579217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385592903","doi":"10.59962/9780774837958-016","title":"The National Message, the Local Tour: Candidates’ Use of Twitter during the 2015 Canadian Election","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Advertising; Media studies; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.024535129613252143,"score_gpt":0.2276394649499561,"score_spread":0.20310433533670397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385592903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03451845,0.00017001592,0.0000076013794,0.0005690874,0.00079609646,0.00079227076,0.00081892085,0.000031569765,0.962296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2021052,0.00019387048,0.000005633696,0.00011047088,0.00036907557,9.095359e-7,0.0000070240008,0.000012968521,0.79719484],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866265,0.00014318024,0.00014791002,0.00016058212,0.0005912748,0.00029440192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985348,0.00036786287,0.00021401004,0.00015914855,0.0005945258,0.00012964148],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002793486,0.00007999802,0.00016248199,0.000027322312,0.00183656,0.00019926012,0.0005440879,0.00025621004,0.0003638361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082709324,0.00010132702,0.00012342464,0.000017247135,0.0026463286,0.00006962775,0.00008550404,0.00028689843,0.0000047169524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028941307,0.000008883132,0.00070064317,0.000030893312,0.0003144255,0.000033559245,0.01860509,0.00000236426,0.0000033778738,0.010699424,0.9649619,0.0046105077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014075171,0.000015572177,0.0013476759,0.000086246764,0.00007712886,0.0000048848383,0.0025795074,0.000005858491,0.0000043687555,0.0026098767,0.993008,0.00012013647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9779523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99702525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16758674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036934635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009965526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385592959","doi":"10.59962/9780774837958-015","title":"Scandals and Screenshots: Social Media Elites in Canadian Politics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.025614863499618647,"score_gpt":0.2242089945136784,"score_spread":0.19859413101405976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385592959","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041672323,0.00030617721,3.2010922e-7,0.000050597686,0.0003007469,0.00030730732,0.0021619909,0.000035311692,0.9551652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17489009,0.00069316564,0.00010554299,0.0001135887,0.0011006041,5.526142e-7,0.00005347152,0.000040396626,0.8230026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839646,0.0000938046,0.00019717483,0.00029708658,0.00040156723,0.0006139177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986194,0.00026235913,0.00015399478,0.00011732683,0.000299541,0.0005473734],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022283991,0.000121434095,0.00043633726,0.000113662885,0.00063977076,0.00014925898,0.00034450873,0.00071592,0.0006850546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012956499,0.0003128117,0.00010112435,0.000016092486,0.0026644384,0.00006807797,0.00009766226,0.00028425618,0.0000049383293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029387267,0.00004536756,0.007963344,0.00034801586,0.00035146534,0.0013300388,0.24834657,7.542347e-8,0.0000025674585,0.41113055,0.26589793,0.06455471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004422277,0.000021663453,0.002202909,0.00036477103,0.00009733764,0.000004737918,0.007702292,8.8855074e-7,5.2549285e-7,0.021101255,0.96769404,0.00036733708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99450624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7017961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003771398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014041369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385632965","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2242076","title":"We May Disagree, but We All Love the BJP: Populists’ Networks and Targeting Opportunities on Twitter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Carleton College","keywords":"Social media; Face (sociological concept); Democracy; Political science; Social network (sociolinguistics); Sociology; Public discourse; Public relations; Political economy; Media studies; Politics; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.18562220985179434,"score_gpt":0.385947538246838,"score_spread":0.20032532839504363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385632965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.560393,0.0037602251,0.000021706592,0.39888945,0.0021045792,0.0003625115,0.00020272758,0.00015889213,0.034106936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957561,0.008395596,0.000019823963,0.008943286,0.0028199353,0.0000110579085,0.00007646845,0.000017923821,0.022154905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984046,0.00022531838,0.0001971561,0.00016381478,0.0004897998,0.00051929685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978263,0.0016949031,0.000070587535,0.000094492156,0.000085727064,0.00022800721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058007013,0.00012590783,0.00013359937,0.00007092486,0.00048736914,0.00009639526,0.00014981585,0.00018272533,0.00007240816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054725894,0.00010051812,0.000043695833,0.00017318047,0.0006500135,0.0000945408,0.00006505342,0.00024421673,0.000032118965],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002614763,0.000013490396,0.0014306922,0.00002250489,0.00002863632,0.000008065108,0.069594644,0.000012767634,0.0000025097274,0.8631604,0.06400707,0.0017166025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028943192,0.000031257085,0.00884919,0.00005860319,0.00005107471,0.0000023481916,0.13402504,0.00054416765,0.000007954812,0.16458535,0.6912706,0.00028500924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010324528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001427076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.698575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006249196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013488853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.409901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385690690","doi":"10.4018/ijthi.327949","title":"The Impact of Twitter Users' Characteristics on Behaviors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; University of Alabama; Northern Kentucky University; University of Delhi; University of Cincinnati; North Carolina State University; North Dakota State University; Wayne State University; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Followership; Psychology; Power (physics); Structural equation modeling; Social psychology; Social capital; Computer science; Knowledge management; Sociology","score_opus":0.034680793462164156,"score_gpt":0.4245157885107004,"score_spread":0.38983499504853625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385690690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939743,0.000008033104,0.000004301212,0.0035664984,0.0017468743,0.00003196453,0.000004133918,0.000018396655,0.0006454769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906033,0.00014711086,0.0000059172835,0.000027458542,0.00044587764,0.0000017193166,0.0000017101275,0.0000037967677,0.00030605478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993678,0.000048373226,0.0002340206,0.00004271416,0.0002077089,0.00009940486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990557,0.00024438542,0.00031336752,0.00004552896,0.00031208785,0.000028974177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026918438,0.000046263536,0.00008855223,0.000424927,0.00020394174,0.000038363534,0.00022902046,0.00009200883,0.00004763973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004236228,0.000032842698,0.00008122134,0.00012814175,0.00028539664,0.000101204976,0.000024025458,0.0002418022,0.000009970468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048224672,0.00025314826,0.6958636,0.000005018925,0.0006401948,0.0001009001,0.022079358,0.000009081137,0.011079986,0.2048086,0.012858842,0.05181901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010676684,0.0015044715,0.7780098,0.00032920873,0.000094913616,0.00010394011,0.045543157,0.00002454016,0.0055443775,0.070600465,0.09692309,0.00025437959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020626248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003878658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13420813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108074724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048796115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15685757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385725227","doi":"10.58445/rars.305","title":"Analyzing Differences in the Media Representation of Indigenous Involvement in the Stop Line 3 Protests in the US and Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Representation (politics); Indigenous; Line (geometry); Political science; Media studies; Psychology; Sociology; Law; Politics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.1086956665925347,"score_gpt":0.35625111858847464,"score_spread":0.24755545199593992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385725227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898796,0.00014645999,0.0000030507122,0.0076115876,0.00033486614,0.0014638737,0.00001699835,0.0000062983195,0.0005372719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998502,0.00048922055,0.00001595126,0.00041853197,0.0002415138,0.00027975513,0.000021468273,0.000004532927,0.000027000304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996808,0.0015314431,0.00038039993,0.00020454449,0.0007819381,0.00029367406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99659103,0.0029298419,0.00016908848,0.00023588391,0.00004557561,0.000028594575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002130195,0.00011678029,0.0002394931,0.000112855974,0.00015733123,0.00008883336,0.0007494429,0.0001346333,0.000007272562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012294136,0.00006066125,0.000030676085,0.00059687614,0.00022117764,0.00003305441,0.00010680328,0.0005137907,3.090084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017233816,0.000025375924,0.56365174,0.00002188683,0.0000051639922,0.000010414204,0.4347569,0.000012732077,9.675334e-7,0.0009715874,0.00005489194,0.00048663042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090167356,0.000012417474,0.6061048,0.000060557813,0.0000112604575,1.2336585e-7,0.3831089,0.000023901586,0.000010930363,0.010431796,0.00007540414,0.00006975089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99209857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99893427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051648002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015281238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011957776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2473694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385736099","doi":"10.59962/9780774827782-014","title":"12 Blogging, Partisanship, and Political Participation in Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.025111322516459943,"score_gpt":0.22884884351545204,"score_spread":0.2037375209989921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385736099","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07056375,0.00006947428,0.0000040664177,0.000061245344,0.00022457034,0.00024810838,0.00018081449,0.000021568792,0.9286264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.651146,0.0000631876,0.000015867325,0.0000680116,0.00010241446,4.4796838e-7,0.0000067805854,0.000009742174,0.34858757],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988323,0.000101992904,0.00015560062,0.00020379573,0.0003249954,0.00038133014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992039,0.00022377174,0.00011190924,0.00010127367,0.000078395,0.00028071675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001113923,0.00007251631,0.0002903761,0.000021594908,0.0001834603,0.000052011488,0.00016559532,0.00023875185,0.0001932137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006937169,0.000184943,0.000043295535,0.000003805758,0.00065023464,0.000029201425,0.000063740925,0.00020566929,8.473334e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024071704,0.000032534266,0.05969319,0.0002927484,0.00012944196,0.0006073556,0.015329536,0.0000013482668,0.0000016761495,0.79123384,0.06809777,0.06455647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042061752,0.00003055128,0.008589478,0.00036527478,0.00011759376,0.0000024764163,0.002792116,0.000012835366,0.0000014770313,0.013681867,0.973647,0.0003387208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9993906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99994445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9055492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003845122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011215566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75417566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385862962","doi":"10.59962/9780774851374-003","title":"1 Democracy, Technology, and Communication in Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Geography; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.020881882738678487,"score_gpt":0.21821887958909894,"score_spread":0.19733699685042044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385862962","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026967168,0.0006335227,0.0000018818703,0.00009876837,0.00013423993,0.0002758756,0.00015721636,0.000028638236,0.9717027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19359371,0.0018652627,0.0002705367,0.000052167674,0.000036854384,2.5038125e-7,0.000011067125,0.000014560085,0.8041556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924755,0.000039561677,0.00012916395,0.00015067603,0.00022920381,0.00020385454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932486,0.00014641428,0.00014427649,0.00016267612,0.0001267435,0.00009505645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011693968,0.00005818057,0.0002321068,0.00006882454,0.00028504318,0.00002965428,0.0003440812,0.00036132018,0.00007640589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003370895,0.00016100712,0.000029253813,0.000016623488,0.0010113855,0.00003483826,0.00014875365,0.000312288,4.642214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028131532,0.000041291387,0.043632858,0.00025387053,0.00020767128,0.0011607349,0.015460314,5.6299405e-7,0.0000028793665,0.3068658,0.10733046,0.5250154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029280805,0.000010126116,0.0017617777,0.00038896946,0.000043074106,0.00000434683,0.0067881825,0.0000012953304,7.0657075e-7,0.023414914,0.9670865,0.00020729016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99958575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99996996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85975605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042171593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011735021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.656568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385862998","doi":"10.59962/9780774851374","title":"Communication Technology","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.019865495987164937,"score_gpt":0.23876989454639796,"score_spread":0.21890439855923302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385862998","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017851526,0.0005682279,0.000016051654,0.000038272385,0.00022130196,0.00033804346,0.00017839881,0.00014649397,0.99670804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004605496,0.0008630085,0.00039419025,0.000032805292,0.00012776128,3.9576537e-7,0.000030141733,0.000016477565,0.99392974],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989164,0.00010905042,0.0001477483,0.00018792761,0.00034666038,0.00029223968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880797,0.00018227687,0.00024203162,0.00031152496,0.0003384326,0.00011778101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019612428,0.00006839083,0.0002928942,0.00007298537,0.00051889033,0.00006567548,0.0008018741,0.00089217746,0.00018749798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006777922,0.00020284214,0.00011219773,0.000030058454,0.002455415,0.000045786866,0.00019583417,0.00040291247,0.000008445039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091474785,0.000056873247,0.00044006304,0.00011163534,0.00014472587,0.00016786416,0.012850262,1.0511247e-7,0.0000023263376,0.06639217,0.78743875,0.13238606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002182563,0.000018481694,0.000059061378,0.00027199302,0.000079823796,0.0000025889444,0.0042659333,2.6922507e-7,0.0000015056511,0.01580133,0.9791057,0.00017505715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57313335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7415368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19166693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027018462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007082336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90470785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385865754","doi":"10.59962/9780774851374-006","title":"4 Technologies of Political Communication in Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.030029572299695266,"score_gpt":0.23108822317918468,"score_spread":0.2010586508794894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385865754","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01134865,0.00029972644,0.0000017224122,0.000042520012,0.000098327466,0.00023555083,0.00030386203,0.000035602166,0.98763406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.678827,0.0005317151,0.00018938495,0.000022674056,0.000024756146,2.3992067e-7,0.000011941809,0.000012051991,0.32038024],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989816,0.00005023717,0.00019201783,0.00013195029,0.00036339878,0.00028081884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999063,0.0002656134,0.00018339933,0.00021752159,0.00019216706,0.0000782694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012263963,0.00005991046,0.00030791265,0.000046845074,0.00012218725,0.000015637972,0.00053691486,0.0003750098,0.00006475608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007517294,0.00015614412,0.00006395667,0.000012759629,0.0013414396,0.000029593459,0.00015140256,0.00029393332,3.8837467e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012518929,0.0000253903,0.004150646,0.00014756904,0.00007164666,0.00019830749,0.0036991497,2.6639862e-7,0.0000015231872,0.91933346,0.01310705,0.059252504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004516907,0.0000280557,0.002152958,0.0009195186,0.00008170431,0.0000028221418,0.036961168,0.0000014343439,0.000014247283,0.028314767,0.93073076,0.0003408716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9176237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006274371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016971696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6367372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385868311","doi":"10.59962/9780774851381-008","title":"6 Citizens in Cyberspace: The Internet and Canadian Democracy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Democracy; The Internet; Political science; Internet privacy; Media studies; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.024152585830489053,"score_gpt":0.22517930958937962,"score_spread":0.20102672375889058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385868311","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011981075,0.00025278336,0.0000017131779,0.00017830428,0.00024813696,0.000358338,0.00021903928,0.00002145473,0.98673916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09624671,0.0004930966,0.00003860289,0.00016621391,0.00013025009,1.8448381e-7,0.000006353796,0.000015428039,0.90290314],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989818,0.00006660148,0.00012045448,0.00020832253,0.00026455152,0.0003583073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991398,0.00021192142,0.00011100435,0.00012840111,0.000120678436,0.00028818776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022475998,0.00008242199,0.00024208434,0.000065929176,0.00034577813,0.00011543407,0.0003569818,0.00042304708,0.00028595247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051387073,0.00017462585,0.00007630335,0.000011913986,0.0014104992,0.00003972415,0.0000912026,0.00036962293,0.000003258399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031387444,0.000025180452,0.009863065,0.00014278166,0.0003098694,0.0029759142,0.133647,4.1009375e-7,8.747549e-7,0.3188153,0.36785376,0.16633448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025464722,0.000014684196,0.0017400924,0.00025491402,0.00005601432,0.0000056972035,0.0055089523,0.0000014962202,1.9856616e-7,0.008003446,0.98396343,0.00019644073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99591345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61610967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026787797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000540248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71210355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386120544","doi":"10.1017/s0007123423000376","title":"Does Protest Influence Political Speech? Evidence from UK Climate Protest, 2017–2019","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"University of Edinburgh","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Affect (linguistics); Period (music); Work (physics); Political economy; Sociology; Law; Communication","score_opus":0.03840723225993982,"score_gpt":0.36767349282356887,"score_spread":0.32926626056362907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386120544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98126215,0.00014158853,0.00003104327,0.013306823,0.0017427697,0.00050003733,0.00014012416,0.00011576741,0.0027597183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943617,0.00031277118,0.0013392161,0.0009863738,0.002727273,0.000017740498,0.0000017794947,0.000018867682,0.00023428487],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919245,0.0004463984,0.0008793889,0.0004854582,0.0027361093,0.003528126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99295455,0.0023738588,0.00031355218,0.00028216623,0.0012574027,0.0028184955],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039863028,0.0002169626,0.0004684405,0.00025838366,0.0014185772,0.00094631006,0.0017843182,0.00022069353,0.00023887146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0385571,0.00018223366,0.00020245484,0.0016804467,0.005776738,0.0015556029,0.0003135632,0.0007627174,0.00036323478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004852277,0.00023177435,0.27673557,0.00007802116,0.00003137472,0.003180106,0.004496468,0.0000055470546,0.0076472242,0.695803,0.0032261307,0.008516303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005244906,0.00027288173,0.79957134,0.0022510914,0.00007624698,0.00044265014,0.010348667,0.000046816258,0.004977657,0.17738262,0.0034371223,0.000668444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0423705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014942937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52283573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006946979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031408549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386192691","doi":"10.1177/20563051231193304","title":"Three Approaches to Platform Studies: Cobweb, Billiard Balls, and Ant Societies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Realism; Realpolitik; Constructivism (international relations); Epistemology; Archetype; Political science; International relations; Politics; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.3840347982544764,"score_gpt":0.3633079956049041,"score_spread":0.020726802649572273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386192691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533654,0.0015541923,0.000056218574,0.03513292,0.0045754015,0.000953395,0.00014045225,0.0008862762,0.0033357353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769029,0.007043937,0.0011623733,0.0029495612,0.01068539,0.00034952245,0.000050094965,0.00009352805,0.0007626966],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681187,0.00011617517,0.0003596258,0.00047264824,0.0010591786,0.0011804769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969822,0.0020952814,0.00011930931,0.00016219293,0.0001695059,0.00047150708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012904321,0.00030175486,0.000566097,0.00006147541,0.002409273,0.00014105099,0.0003785688,0.0005168023,0.00004000847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016373339,0.00029176925,0.0003771223,0.0012170767,0.0019370577,0.00021573713,0.00027045357,0.00039789552,0.00016015989],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005581087,0.00002324745,0.00129578,0.000057186597,0.0001595395,0.0000022793365,0.7781111,4.052468e-7,0.000022010867,0.03322136,0.18240447,0.00469702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003639884,0.000031437354,0.0015382746,0.000028687844,0.00007072335,2.4158652e-7,0.85670155,0.00001919663,0.000041142954,0.06156523,0.07925999,0.000379511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024881714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006523605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10314448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004472362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047133773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386244875","doi":"10.33774/apsa-2023-kpvm5","title":"Expanding the Scope of US Party Politics: An Examination of Membership and Campaign Activism in Democrats Abroad Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Representativeness heuristic; Politics; Political science; Scope (computer science); Context (archaeology); Democracy; Political activism; Public administration; Law; Psychology; Social psychology; Geography","score_opus":0.07151999663673951,"score_gpt":0.36153441096222516,"score_spread":0.29001441432548564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386244875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820065,0.00008868176,0.0000065828917,0.00051164295,0.00075046526,0.00034468772,0.000035927966,0.00001853484,0.016236976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987257,0.00017741908,0.00004425907,0.00006661411,0.00025986572,0.000022499164,0.0000111101745,0.000011965429,0.0006805492],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980477,0.0006578143,0.0002975445,0.00019370008,0.00048208854,0.0003211473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982763,0.0010922251,0.0002052751,0.00018586183,0.000112922906,0.00012740331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093994255,0.00011869327,0.00028264386,0.00008686649,0.00016517803,0.00003092995,0.0002512857,0.0002181535,0.00005530393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007932018,0.00009821624,0.000031952175,0.00018790831,0.00034623503,0.00007335207,0.00011043883,0.0002544181,3.7067318e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019496085,0.00016014835,0.260714,0.00096415024,0.00016843832,0.000022175871,0.5957204,0.00014486646,0.0003746331,0.12496169,0.0017975827,0.0149524305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045906127,0.00007075692,0.5039924,0.0006197624,0.000117704156,5.329271e-7,0.402256,0.00012674507,0.016655872,0.0740426,0.001060717,0.00059787714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9577336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9613027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24327837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029038047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019525102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4005142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386314890","doi":"10.1017/s1537592723001366","title":"Research Methods in Deliberative Democracy. Edited by Selen A. Ercan, Hans Asenbaum, Nicole Curato, and Ricardo F. Mendonça. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. 508p. $145.00 cloth, $40.00 paper.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Environmental ethics; Economic history; Political science; Philosophy; History; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.050390359269110396,"score_gpt":0.41475802584049487,"score_spread":0.3643676665713845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386314890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6103322,0.004163407,0.000385761,0.038023204,0.0020605074,0.0029697763,0.002201467,0.0008866245,0.33897707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9102807,0.039586656,0.0041596983,0.0010969967,0.0037988396,0.000118385884,0.00016685562,0.00018623011,0.040605657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929321,0.0032595058,0.0003557688,0.0007700339,0.0010092126,0.0016734012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939978,0.0042416,0.00012062637,0.00037073198,0.00059801585,0.0006712072],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017387635,0.00033119944,0.00050766213,0.0004775644,0.0016519234,0.00017342722,0.0005466308,0.00041653393,0.00016675572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024204624,0.00036866163,0.0001309991,0.0019832316,0.0016594925,0.0004611184,0.00025280158,0.0011049483,0.000017713108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001208429,0.00040655796,0.005755089,0.00004942062,0.00019412585,0.000081100865,0.20364931,0.000017346603,0.0003931528,0.64678645,0.14115837,0.0013882313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069845404,0.00017767245,0.002287368,0.000036764068,0.000034006778,0.0000011883642,0.3772388,0.0002096124,0.0006200857,0.01573027,0.60260856,0.00035717507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013502689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001207967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6310562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015847939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008890117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386339219","doi":"10.1515/9781772125955-005","title":"4 Hallway Pedagogy and Resource Loss: Countering Fake News in Rural Canadian Schools","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Alberta Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.024756696271021443,"score_gpt":0.2501943807114189,"score_spread":0.22543768444039747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386339219","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016909879,0.000221687,8.2598484e-7,0.00052383414,0.00020435706,0.00020854446,0.00004129333,0.000010337273,0.98187923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05108324,0.00043059958,0.000034383916,0.00014328952,0.00025347312,2.4600538e-7,0.00002161622,0.000021664871,0.9480115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897647,0.00007500806,0.00014009175,0.000220399,0.00023055705,0.00035744612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990205,0.00023125827,0.00011347489,0.00017898544,0.00008168402,0.0003740952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007725326,0.00016628661,0.0003371551,0.00014980532,0.00026701897,0.000042233543,0.0003058668,0.0004457903,0.00021015172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006917792,0.00023371022,0.00008330728,0.000009647952,0.00050986593,0.000060411123,0.00010836695,0.00036142144,0.000005769892],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043516993,0.000008830425,0.003721371,0.00010840228,0.00014084174,0.0002541411,0.18151273,0.0000019209424,0.0000072042267,0.80316746,0.0036766918,0.0073569147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024664923,0.000014011813,0.000080055805,0.00028768103,0.000047895723,0.0000017602455,0.02496362,0.0000016488983,0.000003881741,0.0005976369,0.97353816,0.00021697226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9719239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9906763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9698615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002716188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011447249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95304257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386384088","doi":"10.2478/connections-2022-0003","title":"Men Think they Know More about Networks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Representation (politics); Field (mathematics); Network science; Public relations; Level playing field; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Business; Complex network; Law","score_opus":0.03364653145533583,"score_gpt":0.3449146375770833,"score_spread":0.3112681061217475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386384088","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30502844,0.00057177123,0.00045082634,0.042957075,0.0105238315,0.00061848585,0.000034459743,0.0022631818,0.63755196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982099,0.00059990905,0.000017383736,0.00036554338,0.0023242102,0.00003520796,0.000011191689,0.00001121591,0.014536335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922234,0.00010362518,0.00008718129,0.00010784042,0.00014885236,0.00033018884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991546,0.00050604285,0.000026270964,0.00011429099,0.00006636865,0.00013239545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019735571,0.000056208046,0.0000805985,0.000053473006,0.0010978003,0.000054742315,0.00013384297,0.00011484993,0.00024183917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005878809,0.000056808916,0.000060824164,0.00045475658,0.00016569249,0.00007006133,0.000024258312,0.00013065281,0.0004132823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002652426,0.00003125721,0.011593735,0.000004500164,0.00005120837,0.000008355711,0.18895726,0.00039503994,0.000018778406,0.5638956,0.22481348,0.010228167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001317402,0.000014001976,0.008004698,0.000015248164,0.00002756679,5.393082e-7,0.11237966,0.0010911007,0.000011955211,0.023081116,0.85509264,0.00014974078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038696127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003143402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67707056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056925786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012191018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84435034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386482345","doi":"10.17645/si.v11i3.7395","title":"Expanding the Boundaries of Digital Inclusion: Perspectives From Network Peripheries and Non‐Adopters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Inclusion","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); CONTEST; Liminality; Sociology; Boundary-work; Social capital; Thematic analysis; Boundary (topology); Work (physics); Public relations; Social science; Political science; Qualitative research; Anthropology","score_opus":0.022175628975097388,"score_gpt":0.31877920638038015,"score_spread":0.29660357740528276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386482345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818599,0.0005874165,0.000027166305,0.009483878,0.0010917437,0.00018638652,0.000039785566,0.00010119023,0.0066225114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963404,0.00031061523,0.000045645862,0.00013741024,0.0028492191,0.000009864898,0.000015882608,0.000014165671,0.00027679198],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857557,0.00015408003,0.00018324121,0.00017331986,0.00054987427,0.00036393484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990726,0.0005578531,0.0001118498,0.0000852694,0.00009482663,0.000077590965],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039205866,0.00011547695,0.00021020832,0.00003329581,0.015225171,0.0002567375,0.00025593472,0.0001557256,0.00006429311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043784417,0.00009426389,0.00008845284,0.0005174714,0.0026355523,0.0002596475,0.0026899714,0.00014801658,0.0000067008555],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002346464,0.000012151808,0.013075266,0.000005772924,0.000022739161,0.0000026527275,0.96285176,0.0000011040505,0.00022965138,0.017036173,0.0018713954,0.0048678685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022519904,0.0000366964,0.009992912,0.000041228104,0.00003216022,1.2071273e-7,0.7629291,0.000014044608,0.00008870812,0.16405754,0.062399723,0.00018260437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046358462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013353748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1999227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012416102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025699267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98605686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386548092","doi":"10.1177/20563051231196882","title":"Ecologies of Violence on Social Media: An Exploration of Practices, Contexts, and Grammars of Online Harm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Harm; Social media; Framing (construction); Digital media; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Epistemology; Geography; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.17830387592819472,"score_gpt":0.41546804787978703,"score_spread":0.2371641719515923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386548092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943746,0.00018301902,0.000007643505,0.0031340714,0.0013565273,0.0003048596,0.00038088817,0.00010565069,0.00015275145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923681,0.0052284733,0.00030145815,0.00011619442,0.0017849652,0.000029888006,0.00013854848,0.000021656215,0.000010725033],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732167,0.0005275455,0.00053621776,0.00026336338,0.00090541405,0.0004457885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99431574,0.0039299675,0.0010494367,0.000114157934,0.0004520982,0.00013862489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010903893,0.00017493297,0.00055701914,0.00007168558,0.00049699214,0.000020311949,0.00030771544,0.00048808407,0.000029429695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006958964,0.00018370233,0.00023292584,0.00072495517,0.002277806,0.0005332892,0.000078200836,0.00030662672,0.000003451164],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057097863,0.0002966763,0.0021797577,0.00013140286,0.00008555225,0.0000016657241,0.91736877,7.6261676e-7,0.0011530148,0.041590463,0.0031468465,0.033987973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007667616,0.00013391215,0.014334467,0.000077753706,0.00011586105,7.661874e-8,0.93649644,0.000012044448,0.001348565,0.045361035,0.0011312582,0.00022181618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057199365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075258925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033766158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010717956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005978157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8392671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386580536","doi":"10.29173/pathfinder85","title":"Library’s Educational Role in Bridging the Digital Divide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pathfinder A Canadian Journal for Information Science Students and Early Career Professionals","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Digital divide; Disadvantaged; Bridging (networking); Public relations; Digital literacy; Bridge (graph theory); Citizenship; Government (linguistics); Sociology; Political science; Pedagogy; Information and Communications Technology; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.03814117794041335,"score_gpt":0.35865084805174086,"score_spread":0.3205096701113275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386580536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97616166,0.00005142131,0.000012458807,0.016601544,0.0018124618,0.00037361233,0.0000711699,0.000013094503,0.0049025984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972422,0.0000207854,0.000011732403,0.001138602,0.00041084562,0.000042492535,0.000010823731,0.0000043825744,0.0011181326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980863,0.000047868627,0.00027693532,0.000087398184,0.0009162422,0.00058528513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987912,0.00025890145,0.00010554312,0.000065126,0.0002116451,0.0005675939],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014833013,0.00007359065,0.0000846315,0.0005128065,0.0030865897,0.0023147648,0.0005756858,0.000052309337,0.00005046204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010500001,0.000054741155,0.00004021614,0.0009690456,0.00043229756,0.004353357,0.000060076098,0.00018848457,0.000034287463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021489677,0.0000048139455,0.8197061,0.0000038713233,0.0000043773757,9.050405e-7,0.1483565,0.000006052662,9.1975494e-7,0.013548084,0.005866142,0.012500123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002051696,0.00001233483,0.79428947,0.000057562705,0.0000030177412,0.0000024368067,0.09016938,0.000022939403,0.000003373341,0.009685569,0.10544466,0.00010406103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005046652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003103062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09957852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012631975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049339673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99872094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386809617","doi":"10.18280/ria.370427","title":"A Scalable Approach for Strengthening Social Media Ties Using Multi-Dimensional Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue d intelligence artificielle","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Assam University, Silchar","keywords":"Scalability; Interpersonal ties; Computer science; Social media; Business; Data science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Social psychology; Database","score_opus":0.17797103172664433,"score_gpt":0.37319529150538744,"score_spread":0.1952242597787431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386809617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8698185,0.00018296714,0.124301895,0.0007315207,0.0013602519,0.0006435527,0.00011169042,0.00041797318,0.002431661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98661953,0.00002384623,0.01038741,0.000052104366,0.0009811855,0.000052811745,0.00008292267,0.000022187265,0.0017780128],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816567,0.00015187757,0.0003591087,0.00032420826,0.00034212475,0.0006570263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982419,0.0011381934,0.00011723409,0.00014529693,0.0002025413,0.00015483113],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008123482,0.00013770495,0.00030634986,0.00029601803,0.0013465914,0.00009274804,0.00026590147,0.00017884225,0.00016357288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011711839,0.00014937011,0.00029042093,0.0021648915,0.00038239642,0.000118308024,0.00005556209,0.00013963936,0.00008680907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007251639,0.00053622504,0.013901528,0.00019055809,0.00086591684,0.000014527603,0.65673,0.21007524,0.0034555816,0.08502337,0.003457185,0.025677353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006567214,0.000012993643,0.000121638295,0.000015472539,0.0002885695,3.8547313e-7,0.14396927,0.8451245,0.0028161504,0.0021412156,0.005153427,0.00029069715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068360736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003142315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6350493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107375134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016701581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386925299","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529218237.003.0005","title":"Aspiration for Collective Progress: Diversity and Digital Intimacy as Practised by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (US), Sadiq Khan (UK) and Jagmeet Singh (Canada)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Policy Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Politics; Media studies; Social media; Sociology; Diversity (politics); Collective identity; Populism; Gender studies; Political science; Anthropology; Law","score_opus":0.0441452550668025,"score_gpt":0.30217348687309115,"score_spread":0.25802823180628864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386925299","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01744684,0.00064334634,0.0000057802836,0.00076771365,0.0005502639,0.00239521,0.0018722025,0.00008589549,0.97623277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43753263,0.00020844133,0.00006736087,0.0012426518,0.0017379237,0.00025264098,0.00018475314,0.00009518374,0.5586784],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980241,0.000084436666,0.00025741127,0.00046748895,0.00067971234,0.0004868232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834573,0.0005844254,0.0003735704,0.00016347339,0.00016841076,0.00036441052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014439886,0.00032165085,0.0004128358,0.00011459027,0.002870049,0.00029803536,0.0002365205,0.0003108109,0.00005005675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005306987,0.0003756753,0.00008328755,0.000024428737,0.0007847355,0.00020302014,0.0005160517,0.00031699287,5.3218963e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004040452,0.000055610868,0.0049990867,0.00020207507,0.0005787753,0.00004144962,0.081687324,2.6966669e-7,0.000012048894,0.8299697,0.047251083,0.034798503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007157528,0.00025117723,0.00017965777,0.000044144563,0.00017009681,0.000004458131,0.0007379379,0.000004874724,0.00003081111,0.034991235,0.96241784,0.0004520333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36472556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.088485286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91516674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066965446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023658164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386956013","doi":"10.17813/1086-671x-28-3-343","title":"CATALOGING PROTEST: NEWSPAPERS, NEXIS UNI, OR TWITTER?*","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mobilization An International Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Mainstream; Political science; Social media; Tracking (education); Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.07637069441738496,"score_gpt":0.39268632819364463,"score_spread":0.31631563377625965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386956013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97619134,0.000005101408,0.000855469,0.004702258,0.0028693003,0.0005475617,0.000033088287,0.0006935101,0.014102386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862219,0.00002800637,0.00024610214,0.00086388167,0.0012454571,0.00010843664,0.00031482062,0.000021425607,0.010949966],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986063,0.00016503881,0.00022001307,0.00022578317,0.0004920665,0.00029080338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923116,0.00016947299,0.00008262645,0.00014607432,0.00020801106,0.00016264383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002568382,0.00010026493,0.00009689321,0.00017834625,0.00035378474,0.00020275803,0.0003627869,0.00009759548,0.00083061546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003523074,0.000096616575,0.000045514895,0.00054064917,0.00015538534,0.0005485416,0.0000133454005,0.00008615272,0.00042692243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010227701,0.00033961554,0.15819171,0.000036999576,0.0000819637,0.00008699714,0.47461623,0.0001976252,0.0015566457,0.28179985,0.014611673,0.068378404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010511351,0.0006248573,0.040039945,0.000079452,0.000027691707,0.000006159035,0.2148147,0.0042682504,0.0002523601,0.018149467,0.72001433,0.00067165034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019177767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031227048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7054027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014118213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021657388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9094657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387019407","doi":"10.53841/bpspow.2007.9.2.2","title":"Finding a home in the public sphere, challenging the social representations of politics: A case study of McGill University’s Women in House Programme, 2001–2005","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychology of Women Section Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Public sphere; Gender studies; Sociology; Deliberation; Power (physics); Subaltern; Elite; Media studies; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.11040647450752822,"score_gpt":0.4221241712553066,"score_spread":0.3117176967477784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387019407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936667,0.000754422,0.000004069068,0.0026725552,0.00022379283,0.00087503076,0.0000073621623,0.000014709534,0.0017813575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961376,0.0033937278,0.000012455374,0.0002352989,0.000109378314,0.000042120548,5.145676e-7,0.0000071590107,0.0000617429],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727166,0.0011728029,0.0004558048,0.00015499089,0.00024185378,0.0007029149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998784,0.0005381037,0.00031725183,0.0001738446,0.000098015946,0.0000887683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004885965,0.00007880282,0.00033742463,0.00020927716,0.00029415544,0.0000040686273,0.00026077311,0.00009010431,0.000085593536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044376662,0.00006494324,0.000060831313,0.0013369338,0.00030790194,0.00008574302,0.000024725701,0.00021979911,0.0000011297699],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030477931,0.0019940254,0.073178485,0.00047458522,0.00012193543,0.000185223,0.8979145,0.000001212409,0.000008986009,0.011407609,0.0005579021,0.0141250575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006981969,0.00016392216,0.012445786,0.0000848218,0.000025407662,0.00002996757,0.95036155,4.2199935e-7,5.6845016e-7,0.00059190334,0.035524562,0.00007288958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066691493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018664556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0607327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051698834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110357716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387099036","doi":"10.1177/13548565231203981","title":"‘Definitely not in the business of wanting to be associated’: Examining public relations in a deplatformization controversy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Leicester","keywords":"Corporate governance; Framing (construction); Hegemony; Political science; Openness to experience; Normative; Manifesto; Public relations; Politics; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Business; Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.3014342134780387,"score_gpt":0.44252114971268175,"score_spread":0.14108693623464302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387099036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8554283,0.00008888676,0.00010635963,0.14278308,0.000991077,0.00019355847,0.0000046185755,0.000043229593,0.00036093974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983714,0.0009942715,0.00016837452,0.00018447949,0.00019269099,0.000016908278,0.000003236639,0.000006461815,0.000062145664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966151,0.0003574687,0.00052626996,0.000106976804,0.0019949446,0.00039925083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895797,0.008391603,0.00029619902,0.00014050955,0.0015335928,0.00005840195],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006771566,0.000073443225,0.00017495532,0.0013120417,0.0002124752,0.000116398136,0.0019944224,0.00015299126,0.000030520707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13478673,0.000050925784,0.00004527411,0.0038679754,0.0006256018,0.0004139652,0.00022855708,0.0006801901,0.000014899148],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001293881,0.00011845997,0.44313246,0.000014248472,0.00010980403,0.00015076685,0.2836926,0.00034167187,0.002411217,0.21849015,0.013044784,0.03836447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009864485,0.0001239024,0.110402174,0.00042904867,0.000011744687,0.000006540968,0.77475715,0.0003660041,0.0019874752,0.094224416,0.01653901,0.00016608436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003162484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078073377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49106455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036173643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012774294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8725013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387118279","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000501","title":"Do Household Political Campaign Signs Help Win Vote Share?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sign (mathematics); Politics; Demographic economics; Political science; Business; Political economy; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.07465856578538459,"score_gpt":0.3405750002650162,"score_spread":0.2659164344796316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387118279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94817466,0.00006373981,0.00006880652,0.022241857,0.0033743272,0.00016884279,0.00016526667,0.0000665384,0.025675956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943976,0.0000045414895,0.00009187674,0.0022684608,0.0026962396,0.0000024976696,0.000001070326,0.000017757118,0.00051997375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99389154,0.0002321376,0.00046647884,0.00026061008,0.0012793387,0.0038698802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885244,0.00074967253,0.00010186207,0.00021636722,0.00050158845,0.009906143],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022929457,0.00016219943,0.00029824596,0.0007180853,0.001317099,0.00045780433,0.0012292922,0.00018305899,0.0002939086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009470198,0.00015264982,0.00017235301,0.0020376234,0.004679604,0.0004972643,0.00004445185,0.0004734763,0.00016292566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015603825,0.000011757597,0.019713107,0.0000048474553,0.000005366006,0.00025221246,0.0033738178,0.0000022920403,0.00021362126,0.9718231,0.0043132054,0.00028512257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010454841,0.0007722378,0.26707798,0.00038631176,0.00014984384,0.00023459872,0.1590724,0.00010098543,0.0030969663,0.40740323,0.15910584,0.0015541271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14207137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04515644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56441987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016740503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015879765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387331342","doi":"10.1145/3610214","title":"The Unseen Landscape of Abolitionism: Examining the Role of Digital Maps in Grassroots Organizing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Grassroots; Abolitionism; Politics; Political science; Sociology; Value (mathematics); Public relations; Media studies; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.05173527114144438,"score_gpt":0.33026950549957895,"score_spread":0.27853423435813457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387331342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912067,0.000017198343,8.7406437e-7,0.0014738893,0.0006489663,0.0001766582,0.000005097478,0.000031839623,0.0064387894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929786,0.00002351689,0.000021210806,0.000032377076,0.00047045838,0.000009586621,0.00000219389,0.000010731492,0.00013204431],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894804,0.000032344597,0.00031186987,0.00012059704,0.0003711105,0.00021602563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985372,0.00072330417,0.00034843374,0.00015858356,0.00020689436,0.000025587813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045681474,0.000083452396,0.00014541589,0.000095133175,0.00038938498,0.00011182671,0.000896841,0.00006171992,0.0000064885057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082239346,0.00005137939,0.00007080657,0.0004950472,0.00020946153,0.00026092198,0.00023987681,0.00019534185,0.0000064817636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109450506,0.00023979563,0.4457199,0.0001410749,0.00015917893,7.15381e-7,0.26227808,0.000047726156,0.025435809,0.21580096,0.008767936,0.04129938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000773917,0.0003689826,0.21884596,0.0008572793,0.00007394539,0.0000041692906,0.3073976,0.00046507132,0.0782505,0.3728712,0.019728748,0.00036263248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032805596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066941706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22687393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051426407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033204386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29948738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387621345","doi":"10.2196/51202","title":"Assessing Facilitator Fidelity to Principles of Public Deliberation: Tutorial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Formative Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","keywords":"Deliberation; Facilitator; Deliberative democracy; Quality (philosophy); Psychology; Public relations; Fidelity; Stakeholder; Political science; Social psychology; Democracy; Epistemology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.3695987232623592,"score_gpt":0.546101725145691,"score_spread":0.1765030018833318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387621345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724655,0.000012775708,0.00012599445,0.00467058,0.00081452663,0.00048198024,0.0000349698,0.00009123431,0.021302419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789494,0.00001796618,0.00010993233,0.00003259088,0.0008473031,0.00014585833,0.000014486504,0.000006342662,0.0009305596],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962137,0.0012045408,0.000298332,0.00013687229,0.0014654918,0.0006810937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714214,0.0012362017,0.000051419447,0.0001522576,0.0011034908,0.00031449663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042695035,0.00006610017,0.00014825571,0.00029612976,0.0009073514,0.0002804947,0.0003035027,0.000109300265,0.00013382631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043332544,0.000062907064,0.000056221845,0.0017950909,0.00046689023,0.0008914796,0.00015553513,0.00025475363,0.0004054483],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020511723,0.00011282377,0.0057793604,0.00011595568,0.00003122126,0.000005037103,0.6488026,0.000014394798,0.00093614025,0.2867579,0.026592137,0.030831948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003350478,0.00017328773,0.043663234,0.00005356019,0.0000025063698,2.0831571e-7,0.34238914,0.0002438872,0.0014019411,0.011231487,0.6003109,0.00019480639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005922774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003326743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5737188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028274875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010947374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6978705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387696275","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00069-9","title":"Cyber Micronations and Digital Sovereignty","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Technology Sydney","keywords":"Sovereignty; Cyberspace; Performative utterance; Citizenship; State (computer science); The Internet; Political science; Sociology; Internet privacy; Law; Media studies; Epistemology; Politics; World Wide Web; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023641295130810994,"score_gpt":0.29598171934578976,"score_spread":0.2723404242149788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387696275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7759185,0.00004305601,0.000011988972,0.0018074759,0.00029312877,0.00011605928,0.00023574842,0.00026819846,0.22130585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921962,0.00008395213,0.000023064182,0.00027744513,0.00039408208,0.000007612737,0.00006465317,0.00001041914,0.0069425427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992015,0.000010142778,0.00009146398,0.00013389821,0.00024046004,0.00032253098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994527,0.00025681284,0.00002528362,0.000063882144,0.000049833412,0.00015147231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000700258,0.000071713264,0.00008168725,0.000013838654,0.0004455983,0.0004632564,0.00009250654,0.00009930828,0.000052945936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026430405,0.00007448264,0.000112893526,0.00031701013,0.00041688478,0.00055707834,0.000060293187,0.00007828145,0.0002588624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034816337,0.000109903165,0.17330524,0.000025552881,0.0001274404,0.000007849984,0.16409512,0.000002236967,0.000048862006,0.40374228,0.18886703,0.069665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022824359,0.000013428917,0.009314177,0.000008083005,0.000009279868,7.127281e-7,0.07941808,0.000023947514,0.000023356477,0.07015926,0.8405693,0.00023214785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009273515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012350377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6517022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058755737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010484828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44671923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387743897","doi":"10.1007/s11158-023-09635-x","title":"Why Deliberation and Voting Belong Together","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Res Publica","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Voting; Political science; Law and economics; Politics; Deliberative democracy; Referendum; Democracy; Public relations; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.039645731189262706,"score_gpt":0.336323466408855,"score_spread":0.2966777352195923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387743897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062776,0.000081744576,0.000037095582,0.05511449,0.0004207768,0.00011424745,0.0000028912937,0.00027009338,0.03768107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952192,0.0000657861,0.00008589443,0.0015955775,0.0007836616,0.000010400695,0.0000059504314,0.000007147001,0.002226416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937415,0.00008604016,0.000066585206,0.000082865634,0.00017124784,0.00021913709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958336,0.00020988796,0.000019317895,0.000042039363,0.00005209756,0.00009326809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025677326,0.000033774035,0.00004909928,0.00004884985,0.00037907885,0.00014323952,0.00006293337,0.000064961656,0.0000828917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007977533,0.00003357436,0.000015849644,0.00030517584,0.00009028584,0.00015508727,0.000023776824,0.000052280193,0.000043043736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031614798,0.000015662099,0.09019301,0.000014935608,0.000019385494,0.000004818522,0.08247974,0.0000014134647,0.00027354463,0.50636053,0.25666246,0.06397133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006627278,0.0000077079685,0.009038841,0.0000055787573,0.000003674426,1.855164e-7,0.007401335,0.000066584704,0.00006944854,0.0037614664,0.9795125,0.000066410175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001430877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012760613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021019072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058980175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29156062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387860954","doi":"10.1002/pra2.778","title":"Voices of the Stacks: A Multifaceted Inquiry into Academic Librarians' Tweets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Thematic analysis; Sentiment analysis; Classifier (UML); Library science; Point (geometry); Political science; Psychology; Sociology; Public relations; Computer science; Qualitative research; World Wide Web; Social science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.025031920068932224,"score_gpt":0.3241964975651281,"score_spread":0.29916457749619585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387860954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977862,0.000009879194,0.000002083086,0.018307112,0.00053541624,0.00044763245,0.000008920649,0.000090694724,0.0027362765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994798,0.00006738639,0.000068464855,0.00013852424,0.00004795411,0.000036258298,6.797725e-7,0.0000022391114,0.00015875044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986795,0.000008076835,0.00029907378,0.000076313954,0.00068787456,0.0002491512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772537,0.00019722634,0.0007250223,0.000059320817,0.0012611314,0.000031942916],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017285993,0.000052922802,0.00011113584,0.0003463092,0.0007758527,0.000058272555,0.0007570349,0.0002284377,9.4792256e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013519002,0.000036527126,0.00003637964,0.0039760233,0.0011593789,0.0017463757,0.00020640303,0.00014547924,0.0000037903212],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005936021,0.0000082132365,0.39414394,0.000076516335,0.000016293807,1.8467596e-9,0.18204908,0.0000014579559,0.0077373465,0.40512875,0.0033098925,0.007522557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085117354,0.000079274156,0.083147466,0.00012971446,0.00005865182,3.761351e-7,0.409007,0.0004925699,0.14593503,0.16088533,0.19917484,0.00023854733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007540844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010796697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31099647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013979267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033968044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99479055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387864032","doi":"10.1002/pra2.861","title":"Social Informatics Perspectives on Emerging Technologies: The Way Forward","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Informatics; Social media; Data science; Big data; Computer science; Sociology; Knowledge management; World Wide Web; Political science; Data mining","score_opus":0.017676321600250306,"score_gpt":0.3129499020185403,"score_spread":0.29527358041829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387864032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8418115,0.000011636017,0.000010871194,0.11345466,0.00041747253,0.00092290883,0.000017788709,0.0006343289,0.042718872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.00011207892,0.00007294022,0.00013745995,0.000052500316,0.00008559194,7.001522e-7,0.000002913676,0.00018915161],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842274,0.0000050093804,0.0002892049,0.00007280826,0.00083253754,0.00037770023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739665,0.00022302817,0.00057719235,0.00006428148,0.0017182498,0.000020611591],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022887047,0.00007309069,0.00011695846,0.0005657022,0.002411045,0.0001637985,0.0007358055,0.00020057526,7.466455e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013131346,0.000048770024,0.00004747716,0.0042344946,0.0012526419,0.0012221717,0.00016934118,0.00017598995,0.000011534122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028927266,0.000004695668,0.006930027,0.000014848489,0.000009409623,1.6407982e-9,0.10392305,6.2421816e-7,0.000096641954,0.8750626,0.0038868922,0.010068323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019182221,0.000036933245,0.0012785423,0.000013003729,0.000014554696,1.932442e-7,0.7793874,0.00016490572,0.0032779938,0.042700883,0.17285022,0.000083528495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001559032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004773535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8323617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032924901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017345037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99888766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387951115","doi":"10.1215/00382876-10779451","title":"The Socialist Project on Social Media Platforms: Anticapitalist Organization in Platform Capitalism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South Atlantic Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Capitalism; Commodification; Dissent; Social media; Democracy; Reflexivity; Sociology; Business model; Political science; Media studies; Public relations; Management; Social science; Economy; Law; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.04490827926200316,"score_gpt":0.31195020908908333,"score_spread":0.2670419298270802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387951115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924332,0.000012940026,0.0000032060916,0.0025092545,0.0019087773,0.00046292675,0.000041818697,0.00031886977,0.0023090185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717057,0.000040187537,0.000005080354,0.00017668899,0.0021122755,0.00003364223,0.00015877906,0.000039757288,0.00026300916],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974253,0.0001321988,0.00040411574,0.00027987442,0.00081956125,0.00093895756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835,0.0010328718,0.00015415663,0.00017471399,0.00016576462,0.00012248532],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073924166,0.00020434392,0.00026667185,0.00019554098,0.0018699452,0.00032105355,0.00043619733,0.0002830239,0.0000380994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013154318,0.0001642101,0.000088305125,0.0018872503,0.0006612229,0.00020405075,0.000021335274,0.00029595027,0.00064091716],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016950486,0.00003086473,0.017472822,0.00001330677,0.000019035093,0.000027364307,0.72331315,1.8728045e-7,0.000012229668,0.25099188,0.006212692,0.0018895337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009522849,0.00011190106,0.0619086,0.00004521182,0.00004021297,0.000001149767,0.8825658,0.000028138611,0.00002079253,0.0465511,0.007273711,0.00050111837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003525354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00844105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20444077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021299359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005781083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388288577","doi":"10.1080/21681392.2023.2249726","title":"Digital media, popular culture and social activism amongst urban youth in Nigeria","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical African Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ligne; Ethnology; Humanities; Sociology; Political science; Population; Gender studies; Art; Demography","score_opus":0.06317518154895588,"score_gpt":0.3545327312544096,"score_spread":0.2913575497054537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388288577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749969,0.000691443,0.0000015207836,0.01003836,0.00085144624,0.00014887404,0.00016205468,0.00019930639,0.012910068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977429,0.00019211076,0.0000102832855,0.00015701125,0.0012033804,0.000022539856,0.000012635976,0.000012820744,0.00064630975],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849635,0.00012605527,0.000175697,0.00022979695,0.0003679418,0.0006041381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990701,0.0005900606,0.000022062963,0.00005664849,0.00010340389,0.00015770445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018062825,0.0001346813,0.00031891535,0.000077590565,0.0006433674,0.00011459949,0.000119481185,0.00012869792,0.0000063569814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004143518,0.00012254722,0.000058800182,0.0004979342,0.00202786,0.00019518533,0.00011493705,0.00019125371,0.00003288738],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074961404,0.00004003291,0.04148579,0.000027135204,0.000032472708,0.000038260187,0.88144827,1.00373905e-8,0.000008834594,0.07035684,0.004951477,0.0016033872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016042814,0.000026023008,0.0056232247,0.000019294226,0.000030741758,1.4121929e-7,0.9511204,4.3455626e-7,0.000006939995,0.019959144,0.022867093,0.0001861518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012995349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065617013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069672115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009240535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005429533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7471734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388451031","doi":"10.25071/2817-5344/53","title":"Mediating Unresolved Conflict Through Dominant News Discourse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal for the Academic Mind","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Publics; Context (archaeology); Political science; Terrorism; Salient; Mass media; Politics; News media; Media studies; Sociology; History; Law","score_opus":0.12732550661639566,"score_gpt":0.4184939851046135,"score_spread":0.2911684784882178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388451031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8512196,0.0034433154,0.00034141468,0.123067304,0.014770333,0.0009825851,0.00022892973,0.000032029977,0.0059144767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740668,0.0023217238,0.000118647964,0.0022753333,0.011331152,0.000047522517,0.000013673779,0.000040355684,0.009784789],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981051,0.0001545559,0.00030151318,0.00012954837,0.00029399488,0.0010153033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970395,0.0017223492,0.00016423823,0.00011950332,0.00009020483,0.00086420524],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012384377,0.000116159565,0.00017035252,0.00010082391,0.00285884,0.00011661439,0.0006687516,0.0002573973,0.00021420913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035492494,0.00008642791,0.00013965757,0.0004011933,0.0005986621,0.00018328265,0.000014288928,0.00074464676,0.00011648497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016215346,0.0000029755668,0.018633919,0.000010611028,0.000110582085,0.00007492721,0.59973174,0.000036757956,0.00025882298,0.038344402,0.30118853,0.041590534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024313372,0.000013553303,0.00028608812,0.000030145718,0.000051868556,0.000008772658,0.16340365,0.000049074377,0.00014667159,0.009328401,0.82631993,0.00011869074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041813515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08368957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5251314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024445637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002709929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388470230","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4598303","title":"Can This Platform Survive? Governance Challenges for the Fediverse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Business; Process management; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.04751525302655956,"score_gpt":0.3129716169575838,"score_spread":0.26545636393102423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388470230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49754244,0.04242886,0.00034948793,0.39050603,0.015731165,0.0017477948,0.00014847607,0.00054295454,0.051002778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86470455,0.12282271,0.0000056719105,0.00016824648,0.002673708,0.000019072992,0.0000016253634,0.000014492237,0.009589914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971176,0.00007319632,0.00012809895,0.000107141146,0.0004181223,0.002155853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987681,0.0008310121,0.00011009131,0.000090870046,0.00009900977,0.000100926205],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020955377,0.00008766262,0.000113908165,0.000027924372,0.0014503966,0.00005700793,0.00041648877,0.00009340569,0.00005483257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006653664,0.00006520801,0.0001242803,0.00021185742,0.00017332542,0.00011385365,0.000024807216,0.0007285146,0.000065366985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010882848,0.000008141971,0.00068385474,0.0000030139336,0.00007561219,0.0000014777486,0.025815366,0.0000016867774,0.000003309921,0.92879504,0.0029791228,0.041622505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036199007,0.00008557315,0.0011381585,0.000009575864,0.000039125647,0.0000064285405,0.22976436,0.000020758489,0.000011812891,0.40569094,0.36274028,0.0001309794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038894243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08722398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5231041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084160175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028178643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388494626","doi":"10.1080/17512786.2023.2279341","title":"Independent Journalism for Hybrid Democracies: A Systemic Vision in Three Latin American Countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism Practice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Journalism; Democracy; Sustainability; Latin Americans; Promotion (chess); Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03704579901072922,"score_gpt":0.3899181556836166,"score_spread":0.35287235667288736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388494626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89603305,0.0003407932,0.0007071134,0.09646117,0.0027827213,0.00069070695,0.000039978575,0.00015552514,0.0027889358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916853,0.0027814177,0.00055801845,0.0019699712,0.0020544683,0.000059477115,0.0000050775143,0.000035614787,0.0008506691],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964732,0.00076832477,0.000615422,0.00023115642,0.0011465871,0.0007653014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928145,0.0054433784,0.00081804907,0.00017382206,0.0004456581,0.00030459365],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003917458,0.00016910845,0.00037521814,0.00033218632,0.0009384223,0.00046790994,0.0003845104,0.000117212374,0.000062072344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009995119,0.0001632484,0.00013832345,0.0008821961,0.00027881176,0.0010368642,0.00005635422,0.00060919364,0.0001344434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00126618,0.00058161264,0.14656082,0.0003893244,0.0005640639,0.00222801,0.45382798,0.0005040851,0.0010785639,0.25120884,0.116404794,0.025385717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014451992,0.0002146343,0.009659638,0.00040216936,0.00017700778,0.00015268824,0.2168296,0.00042147722,0.00008758208,0.030896513,0.7392266,0.00048689876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007314454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018010398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6228218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005070552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007165337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388540236","doi":"10.1075/jlac.00086.alr","title":"Intersectionality and the gendered discussion around Muslim Canadian politicians on Twitter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Intersectionality; Nationality; Islam; Gender studies; Identity (music); Tone (literature); Sociology; Political science; Immigration; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.043818709096659005,"score_gpt":0.35359335268832204,"score_spread":0.309774643591663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388540236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649863,0.00035070942,0.0000035153175,0.031196153,0.00066209777,0.0000757241,0.0000062207746,0.000010476654,0.0027087575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433964,0.0005834064,0.000003632016,0.0030939605,0.0008786917,0.0000015622223,0.0000013442987,0.0000050771296,0.0010926699],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900347,0.00028577045,0.00016302534,0.000066908484,0.00026168022,0.00021912757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991616,0.00031739124,0.00012178863,0.000058123405,0.000053228614,0.00028784527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060348236,0.00006385778,0.00013212328,0.00011756394,0.00043208373,0.00007334992,0.00008850601,0.00007017849,0.00007967613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046201298,0.000031031923,0.000055889803,0.00012180261,0.00030083515,0.00005770591,0.000017207814,0.00018971661,0.000006670923],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015884024,0.000024459257,0.012667638,0.000016753751,0.00006979464,0.00029067404,0.9238024,0.0000011935092,0.00019318915,0.008276246,0.010317767,0.044181056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015498344,0.00008087991,0.020141209,0.00037757575,0.000045284156,0.000040679497,0.8570287,0.000041761054,0.00008141806,0.0033341802,0.117140286,0.00013818099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04077261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014000799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10682252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005937839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017504496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.965615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388731345","doi":"10.5209/tekn.86912","title":"Adapting to motherhood: Online participation in WeChat groups to support first-time mothers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Teknokultura Revista de Cultura Digital y Movimientos Sociales","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Adaptation (eye); Identity (music); Social media; Social capital; Psychology; Social identity theory; Social psychology; Social group; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.07597838752059073,"score_gpt":0.365476700862995,"score_spread":0.2894983133424043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388731345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837149,0.00003655284,0.00003496189,0.0069844574,0.00025784152,0.0011086914,0.00027483943,0.0005766398,0.007011138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99294263,0.0000535433,0.00023630909,0.0010932835,0.0010084345,0.00015654923,0.00020925139,0.000057193993,0.0042427913],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667346,0.00019789164,0.0005967925,0.00050081935,0.00075049093,0.0012805206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982708,0.00044153663,0.00016317927,0.0002201003,0.00022633534,0.0006780108],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005665788,0.00032913755,0.00046826538,0.00024085084,0.0006301964,0.0008427181,0.000515149,0.00025337673,0.00019876625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033963877,0.00031463994,0.00019593081,0.0022132532,0.00025505858,0.0006602286,0.000140001,0.00021681724,0.0015112082],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001391566,0.00079866167,0.08234883,0.00020794818,0.00015044327,0.00010334945,0.7210041,0.0005685406,0.003226564,0.060238596,0.06091299,0.07030081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012380689,0.00043393334,0.036344588,0.00066174264,0.00009086974,0.0000034491459,0.31164858,0.0002236143,0.00039749872,0.0037578088,0.6432677,0.0019321489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010173352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023800354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5823547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094966945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029450236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388773944","doi":"10.1016/j.tele.2023.102070","title":"Examining digital capital and digital inequalities in Canadian elementary schools: Insights from teachers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Telematics and Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inequality; Digital divide; Empowerment; Globe; Sociology; Social capital; Public relations; Psychology; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Political science; Information and Communications Technology; Economic growth; Social science; Mathematics; Economics","score_opus":0.03748149804040335,"score_gpt":0.27687787532922864,"score_spread":0.2393963772888253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388773944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876352,0.00009009712,0.0000059319846,0.00024578115,0.00015729677,0.00018970236,0.00017515739,0.000060462287,0.011440349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989141,0.0002052881,0.00022189463,0.00022606553,0.00014182918,0.000009489136,0.00015055596,0.000010633024,0.00012014102],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986735,0.00002787901,0.00046596644,0.000074406955,0.00028512694,0.00047309976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989993,0.00037970388,0.00009072307,0.0000932282,0.000032274565,0.00040478865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019766888,0.00012998449,0.00021097946,0.00023637789,0.00027550326,0.00063038943,0.00011971958,0.00011487729,0.000016658349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006582405,0.00012819737,0.000018586989,0.0002745333,0.00020178362,0.001193423,0.000066260975,0.0001812447,0.0000430404],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011308634,0.000008964221,0.29405418,0.000055242657,0.000025088277,0.000007989329,0.68285286,0.0000020757695,8.186226e-7,0.01307135,0.0009256651,0.008994657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003112283,0.000039806135,0.015889961,0.000093803515,0.000010890222,7.2788873e-7,0.9409636,0.000717433,0.000003613104,0.023301778,0.018416867,0.0002502374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10811702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08020219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2781642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012900333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031758938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93658173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388829988","doi":"10.1515/omgc-2023-0049","title":"Emerging perspectives and contemporary debates: assessing the landscape of online media communication research in Central Asia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Online Media and Global Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Dynamism; Transformative learning; Context (archaeology); Extant taxon; Politics; Corporate governance; Political science; Sociology; New media; Identity (music); Field (mathematics); Media studies; Social science; Epistemology; Geography; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.11984174532482025,"score_gpt":0.4532114604407032,"score_spread":0.333369715115883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388829988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951314,0.009633803,0.0000019446468,0.036235508,0.000089975234,0.00021821464,0.00007203931,0.000042474137,0.0023920941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774051,0.021688867,0.0003470773,0.000049123195,0.00014523686,0.000010256065,0.00033676138,0.0000070075193,0.000010615304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714655,0.0017028241,0.00028617113,0.00014156885,0.00041022434,0.0003126773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99615,0.0030122611,0.0001139287,0.00038348828,0.00022925054,0.000111030415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001639889,0.00008858226,0.00018541086,0.00011762929,0.00058104226,0.00007639568,0.00047889762,0.00011787966,0.000006457441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018966983,0.00007513995,0.000026930808,0.0010602874,0.001147256,0.00023316435,0.00026089352,0.00037620467,0.0000011614122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000311866,0.0003191335,0.5526537,0.000044423596,0.000032684056,0.0000030025105,0.34691894,0.0000065828012,0.000072653114,0.06579272,0.001412539,0.032712456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003293385,0.00001587302,0.3979712,0.00014935737,0.0000099131885,6.370062e-7,0.58147967,0.0008068139,0.000005816187,0.015399077,0.00375383,0.00007844345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007909068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01741413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23456073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009141508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031046238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99869734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388975799","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-39435-5_3","title":"Transnational Spaces of Digital Activism: Online Protests, Hashtag Culture, and Hysteria in Indian Digital Spaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Politics; Political science; Media studies; Digital media; Political activism; Polarization (electrochemistry); Interactivity; Sociology; Political economy; Multimedia; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.04133106853814404,"score_gpt":0.3047262892014018,"score_spread":0.26339522066325777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388975799","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14604254,0.00013703034,0.0000071319773,0.008624093,0.0008582156,0.0015500956,0.003835568,0.00021330485,0.838732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67351216,0.000084067586,0.000048515074,0.000027939346,0.00040958563,0.000012415619,0.00028750955,0.00003583352,0.32558194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856746,0.000018230126,0.00029435687,0.00026626614,0.0005646226,0.00028909082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991947,0.00028740757,0.00016973406,0.0000870714,0.00009854475,0.0001625636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008313854,0.00023530552,0.00039169146,0.00019265266,0.000093529015,0.00031598384,0.0001764041,0.0004425067,0.00009506166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019254518,0.00021512531,0.000094184186,0.00009600115,0.0006443737,0.00046622995,0.000040661653,0.00025385205,0.0000114551885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016200547,0.00006242231,0.0049295947,0.000103541846,0.00006718825,0.000023480256,0.031947095,1.924491e-7,0.000008898793,0.9584506,0.0003120202,0.0040787347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011710812,0.0003441686,0.0036002311,0.00049250055,0.000078880286,0.0000058078012,0.056750335,0.000004189095,0.000084601204,0.36906132,0.5670765,0.0013303914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023863166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045596655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5893893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006818364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037675936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87725556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388982014","doi":"10.55016/ojs/muj.v1i1.76999","title":"The Motley Editorial Team","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Motley Undergraduate Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Motley; Aeronautics; Engineering; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.02875365138053225,"score_gpt":0.33003288501166644,"score_spread":0.3012792336311342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388982014","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12563339,0.0005215606,0.00011103118,0.41556543,0.37880373,0.00062580017,0.000017108297,0.00059810025,0.07812385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7673638,0.004275899,0.00002078969,0.0005132283,0.21323235,0.000013473433,0.0000023287457,0.000038847134,0.014539288],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672335,0.00079000916,0.00029917827,0.000118733486,0.0012313657,0.0008373768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972187,0.0018660144,0.00017914266,0.00023007147,0.00021544148,0.00029059427],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025467854,0.00013643604,0.00014859406,0.000059649203,0.0054600732,0.00060272234,0.0008495129,0.00013454547,0.000032607117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002002851,0.00007632418,0.00018016856,0.0006004601,0.00072346674,0.00015418376,0.00008253412,0.00077511946,0.00073228864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015482517,0.000012724391,0.0004591137,0.0000013379171,0.000048675727,0.000007277453,0.012018096,0.000012596139,0.000064603955,0.040702645,0.94240034,0.004257128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021053394,0.000025462545,0.00022573087,0.000009758529,0.000027162287,0.0000069175494,0.015807396,0.000024719962,0.00003073584,0.25049096,0.7330506,0.00009005151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007055644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057349954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6417304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020315962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006711707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388990956","doi":"10.21810/jicw.v6i2.6178","title":"From Mountains to Social Media Valleys: A Thematic Analysis of Information Warfare through Telegram Data in the Nagorno-Karabakh War","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Intelligence Conflict and Warfare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Adversary; Information warfare; Thematic analysis; Social media; Context (archaeology); Reflexivity; Realm; Politics; Media studies; Sociology; Field (mathematics); Public relations; Political science; History; Law; Social science; Computer security; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.1313365813852074,"score_gpt":0.3952777158082559,"score_spread":0.26394113442304845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388990956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98727834,0.0005826493,0.0010880143,0.009610894,0.0003800019,0.000285596,0.00020764311,0.000017532651,0.00054934697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958298,0.0029252158,0.0001133807,0.00061194616,0.0004511183,0.0000042036704,0.00004742847,0.0000060561015,0.000010814964],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975864,0.0004784089,0.0007107279,0.00008937369,0.0008342356,0.0003008366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99603957,0.0028539442,0.00041968597,0.0003069512,0.00029735285,0.00008247541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022731584,0.00012942102,0.00040891216,0.0002744202,0.00036548308,0.00007735811,0.0014204558,0.000118651114,0.00006671405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024817924,0.00007590044,0.0001207064,0.0020845993,0.00034588072,0.00055907044,0.00013932122,0.00031289575,0.000019170959],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037153328,0.00002387445,0.0015556219,0.000014902745,0.00023517868,0.0000035933635,0.98140275,0.000085783206,0.00001289312,0.0040382054,0.001376034,0.011213994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109713525,0.00005446144,0.0060220463,0.00008624216,0.00062060903,0.0000018189857,0.9657977,0.0005971203,0.00009920112,0.008447172,0.018031953,0.00013194927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063892202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026488125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016655918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050601255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017735743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9658633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389134403","doi":"10.4324/9781003250463-37","title":"Popularizing the Internet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.09177231150532066,"score_gpt":0.33558506311306924,"score_spread":0.24381275160774857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389134403","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000025569358,0.000046681882,0.0000071709746,0.0064076595,0.0023907837,0.00013242057,0.000005073086,0.00016998027,0.9908147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0047067916,0.00017378123,0.000013481001,0.0009558361,0.0021551687,0.000004248929,0.0000074385985,0.000027791168,0.99195546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920964,0.000027328128,0.000116947005,0.00011084563,0.00032211866,0.00021313527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994071,0.00030612008,0.000053660322,0.00012328014,0.000037348775,0.000072449664],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017683649,0.000094435716,0.00012071783,0.00003046277,0.00023514114,0.00006596404,0.00029952097,0.00026738847,0.0011072124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014935147,0.000066569104,0.000106960695,0.000030526608,0.00031573203,0.000021118443,0.000055704088,0.0002604626,0.0022089886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.6212808e-7,4.856183e-7,0.000037175832,0.0000018259178,0.000015625445,0.0000043338337,0.011344293,7.2429156e-9,8.700284e-8,0.9407103,0.045733396,0.002152222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011621504,0.0000032186274,0.0000068050604,0.000018520275,0.000016386315,9.429282e-8,0.0030398923,3.451197e-7,7.513228e-7,0.25871068,0.73812175,0.00006992043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015311389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013637639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69238836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060326536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012415055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389144588","doi":"10.1017/rep.2023.37","title":"Holding Back the Race Card: Black Candidates, Twitter, and the 2021 Canadian Election – CORRIGENDUM","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Journal of Race Ethnicity and Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Race (biology); Advertising; World Wide Web; Business; Biology; Mathematics; Botany","score_opus":0.04429596449831932,"score_gpt":0.3187316893060352,"score_spread":0.2744357248077159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389144588","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25026676,0.05320681,0.000066442524,0.41856948,0.18059953,0.0024493872,0.00059508573,0.00006435476,0.09418218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19690996,0.19451895,0.000016803937,0.007123813,0.043506466,0.000007052355,0.0000290804,0.00011488836,0.557773],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957835,0.0020682928,0.0004784575,0.00014053096,0.00068446505,0.0008447549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99569666,0.002579384,0.00059777265,0.00026798187,0.00036279391,0.00049538765],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036139719,0.00026553005,0.00054100185,0.00013039914,0.0022056226,0.00027094714,0.0006483832,0.0005314636,0.00007630586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018163638,0.00014395386,0.00016787392,0.00040310883,0.0025663245,0.000114715775,0.00008729845,0.0025459002,0.000032074084],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002691361,0.0000053398007,0.00021453985,0.00003518698,0.00014698837,0.0000116989095,0.106233746,0.000004909477,0.000001887057,0.007134438,0.8858915,0.00029286757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003815361,0.000052056435,0.00046090392,0.00016129577,0.00050320884,0.000048939506,0.053873323,0.000061924344,0.0000111061345,0.0063812896,0.9378684,0.00019601836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5100421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43087924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4635908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039179483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027140973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389240831","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/ngsb6","title":"Affective and interactional polarization align across countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Democracy; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.045435200805100356,"score_gpt":0.40575970220950186,"score_spread":0.36032450140440153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389240831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.949859,0.0001360552,0.0014923833,0.01207449,0.012148809,0.0007346403,0.00035326162,0.0005503145,0.022651039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98800385,0.00031055487,0.00011640299,0.00036933733,0.0016128671,0.000037900507,0.000066672066,0.000015070153,0.009467342],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990105,0.00015226948,0.00011145226,0.00019844061,0.0002899606,0.00023739629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890846,0.000702503,0.00007467386,0.00006995856,0.00015332247,0.00009105937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002809022,0.00009629047,0.00013827627,0.000036482495,0.0004720668,0.00023404266,0.0000999398,0.00030670222,0.000119860706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006876454,0.00009990546,0.000042066444,0.00007914781,0.00035846714,0.00009756271,0.00018968222,0.00023383865,0.00008219004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017970826,0.000030354746,0.2293526,0.000102828344,0.00015078505,0.000006567417,0.31436965,0.000009626198,0.00002721082,0.44397888,0.010130727,0.0018228283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041432018,0.00005130649,0.10836641,0.00026085574,0.0001072884,0.0000016434403,0.2650014,0.00012450966,0.00053321203,0.30625024,0.3179668,0.0009220379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022783827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0096193645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30783606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015113113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031438863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9837235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389489448","doi":"","title":"Iraqi public opinion on the Web: An exploratory study of opinions on invasion and election","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Political science; Exploratory research; Public relations; Internet privacy; Computer science; Sociology; Law; Politics; Social science","score_opus":0.46390813462073655,"score_gpt":0.5860934554341652,"score_spread":0.1221853208134287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389489448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894771,0.0007637994,0.0000116180145,0.00092210213,0.0016440965,0.00076372677,0.000011182923,0.000031884254,0.0063744667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99439627,0.0044315,0.0000075321173,0.0003664797,0.0007016633,0.000029242245,0.000005424845,0.000023648236,0.000038267754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656826,0.0011631232,0.0005673875,0.00028891166,0.001013239,0.00039909303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704444,0.0013963494,0.0005661432,0.0003234877,0.00032688954,0.00034271472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036254472,0.00018575025,0.00037749918,0.00059167895,0.0010092492,0.00058478356,0.0012472658,0.00014072198,0.00069944764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001381388,0.00014528328,0.00007475024,0.0011186439,0.00030254023,0.0014639037,0.00020824888,0.00041301525,0.000005621285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038285568,0.003238671,0.8367583,0.000039245602,0.00019421724,0.000009770323,0.06367837,0.000010879355,0.011906581,0.024243113,0.024439892,0.035098087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013555689,0.00051373354,0.76948166,0.0004079996,0.000058749098,0.0000020009902,0.13430049,0.000013344524,0.010553277,0.015204092,0.06750605,0.0006030221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002395757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033633634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070622124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013846764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031570264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77624315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389546972","doi":"10.1080/20004508.2023.2292828","title":"Linking digital, visual, and civic literacy in an era of mis/disinformation: Canadian teachers reflect on using the Questioning Images tool","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Inquiry","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Invixium (Canada)","funders":"University of Alberta; Manchester Metropolitan University","keywords":"Disinformation; Visual literacy; Literacy; Critical literacy; Information literacy; Sociology; Media literacy; Public relations; Resource (disambiguation); Political science; Pedagogy; Social media; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.06707219237098341,"score_gpt":0.44387121598148527,"score_spread":0.3767990236105019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389546972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432933,0.000058660124,0.00000883612,0.0013588617,0.002820849,0.00012657305,0.0000029001067,0.000026349759,0.0012676526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973795,0.000027241036,0.00007726231,0.00030303636,0.00209309,0.000010935286,0.0000324329,0.0000063037105,0.00007020041],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992617,0.00011750848,0.00017363639,0.000084023835,0.00017037195,0.00019275518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993626,0.00028775207,0.000073296964,0.000083472805,0.00010179617,0.00009108028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036656533,0.00005591559,0.00006656445,0.00015954538,0.00040776064,0.0002774976,0.000089032335,0.000067032124,0.0000132754585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006743765,0.000052752923,0.000015141695,0.00052075065,0.00019182412,0.0007580944,0.0000070104525,0.00014641626,0.000007858488],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020944437,0.000025081097,0.10332757,0.000016698317,0.0000032439627,4.0658946e-7,0.8236094,0.00004086478,0.000035564775,0.0027533711,0.0010860838,0.069099605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020479059,0.0000806362,0.16893063,0.00082700176,0.000017663404,0.0000013160517,0.7907042,0.0006549855,0.00017661502,0.0055016233,0.032558974,0.00034156058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03784071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008018877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06875804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002028162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012706337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9685664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389564910","doi":"10.1590/1809-58442023133en","title":"Gamers on Independence Day: far-right and discourse by Brazilian gamer communities on Twitter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intercom Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Comunicação","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Universidade Federal do Pará; Universidade do Estado da Bahia; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; University of Victoria","keywords":"Independence (probability theory); Narrative; Perception; Media studies; Politics; Event (particle physics); Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Art; Literature; Law","score_opus":0.05196008929569234,"score_gpt":0.35984848748106973,"score_spread":0.3078883981853774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389564910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97975737,0.00028703,0.00003745317,0.0030464367,0.00055357686,0.00041116012,0.00013879142,0.00029510792,0.015473074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894551,0.000639481,0.000028056598,0.0067359125,0.00027386588,0.00005708235,0.00007684446,0.000060923783,0.002672722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959553,0.0014908627,0.0004635057,0.00037762467,0.00079606625,0.0009166256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960186,0.0023387198,0.00018816303,0.0008685224,0.00011308496,0.00047291818],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001146228,0.00036951725,0.0005097413,0.00023882312,0.0008641265,0.00055280974,0.0012563353,0.00032548275,0.00045664044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007460349,0.000357674,0.00017124067,0.0005638343,0.0017006212,0.00026003114,0.00030403273,0.001043493,0.00039767017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015906277,0.00048198598,0.3454723,0.0001322538,0.00025083555,0.00019817385,0.32869783,0.00000677587,0.00032597536,0.11812917,0.17362575,0.032519862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012066378,0.0005601192,0.04875715,0.0014039213,0.00013208715,0.000011918813,0.35659066,0.00021257836,0.00033581303,0.0018203894,0.5874794,0.0014893331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032875792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018386132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41385365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030854033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022693761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389571245","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000586","title":"Infotaining Canadian Politics? Measuring Infotainment in English-Language Newspaper Coverage of the 2019 Canadian Federal Election","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Politics; Context (archaeology); Entertainment; Style (visual arts); Political science; Federal election; Variety (cybernetics); Advertising; Scope (computer science); Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; History; Computer science; Law; Business","score_opus":0.01751774794015608,"score_gpt":0.28085692757913894,"score_spread":0.26333917963898285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389571245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95557827,0.000041873926,0.0000016508612,0.0060353014,0.0021690754,0.000172188,0.000060552175,0.0000089068135,0.03593216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729264,0.0000089144305,0.000015156066,0.0015381594,0.0007820346,0.0000019353247,0.0000014262945,0.0000113366195,0.00034842087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99559724,0.00022168005,0.00048032138,0.0001619724,0.0008259648,0.002712792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99318093,0.0002532662,0.00012712835,0.00018174914,0.00048944604,0.0057674516],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020122717,0.00013529274,0.00023470173,0.0012336257,0.0013383607,0.00023506305,0.00085451716,0.00015827794,0.00012524132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008839837,0.00012273731,0.00010804158,0.0022580696,0.00142036,0.00041981798,0.000024944648,0.00050620537,0.000015398491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018073923,0.0000066029593,0.277006,0.000008891211,0.000011983362,0.00015170468,0.09403533,0.00014876066,0.00013268933,0.6264573,0.0009942873,0.0010446564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042673884,0.000077781515,0.8739855,0.00018857537,0.000020765794,0.000021352556,0.09035954,0.00006853168,0.0008073053,0.007148841,0.026529342,0.00036571606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99834037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6193084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006919469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.057503186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389575850","doi":"10.34041/ln.v28.902","title":"Queer Cybercultures and Digital Activism: Transformations in LGBTQ+ Digital Spaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"lambda nordica","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Queer; Gender studies; Queer theory; Sociology","score_opus":0.017418929983969014,"score_gpt":0.29713093981083716,"score_spread":0.27971200982686817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389575850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8946722,0.000041090665,0.000008128885,0.007312519,0.00021677655,0.00014559928,0.00006649649,0.00014550677,0.09739165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970552,0.00015315719,0.0000082468505,0.00010583665,0.0002424432,0.000016254711,0.000024335852,0.000008170999,0.002386387],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991475,0.00003226745,0.000119427095,0.0001153525,0.00025406593,0.00033138515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995074,0.00025021753,0.000022990833,0.000059664293,0.000024388984,0.00013528827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008146867,0.00008071938,0.00011841774,0.00008036136,0.00024631084,0.00035611133,0.00009547423,0.00010196409,0.000028223787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028874568,0.00007446264,0.000041332456,0.00044543724,0.00026187397,0.00067160354,0.000019965248,0.00011849792,0.00011313092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028329137,0.000118386095,0.23736161,0.00004664757,0.000059788625,0.00005367623,0.5735299,0.000007787283,0.00007633719,0.084246024,0.020701224,0.08377031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004761565,0.000051011655,0.059656043,0.000041648746,0.000015274592,0.0000021900894,0.1138825,0.000027850121,0.00007256849,0.020557376,0.8048706,0.00034679705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080109213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018122123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7841694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035484598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000857251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34339896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389622281","doi":"10.33137/ijidi.v10i1/2.47704","title":"Technology, Power, and Social Inclusion: Afghan Refugee Women's Interaction with ICT in Germany","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Information Diversity & Inclusion (IJIDI)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; European Commission","keywords":"Refugee; Afghan; Information and Communications Technology; Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Law","score_opus":0.012715983325055904,"score_gpt":0.29242614496292546,"score_spread":0.27971016163786955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389622281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604463,0.000016958831,0.00007735072,0.03660107,0.0009827246,0.00008875395,0.000011319701,0.00004291602,0.0017325943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978958,0.00023986895,0.00003247972,0.0014692264,0.0002499702,0.00000233267,0.0000063516254,0.0000036564052,0.00010034095],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980283,0.00010796628,0.00036458496,0.000060949227,0.0012167926,0.00022141404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986201,0.00020075242,0.00048427258,0.000059350143,0.000563209,0.000072299124],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011792096,0.00009351047,0.00014794261,0.00073940575,0.0023829618,0.00009087899,0.0007641008,0.0001284742,0.0001060676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002232993,0.00007215289,0.000052921034,0.00054540316,0.00029308122,0.0013758127,0.0040530595,0.00032284495,0.00002119742],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006460004,0.00008285769,0.021296857,0.0000112766265,0.00014313811,0.000066310655,0.90255636,0.0000318443,0.00016476847,0.03978383,0.004866983,0.030349746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024442696,0.00027170175,0.01648687,0.00017835578,0.000035992853,0.00006935122,0.41780916,0.00020845051,0.0002343259,0.034233917,0.5277147,0.0003129063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048844307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036897638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5228477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007441658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020350379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389732030","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197570227.001.0001","title":"Data-Driven Campaigning and Political Parties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Operationalization; Popularity; CLARITY; Political science; Public relations; Context (archaeology); Politics; Democracy; Big data; Computer science; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.12600219847518238,"score_gpt":0.3823426056205739,"score_spread":0.2563404071453915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389732030","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002675252,0.000111467176,0.0000062498516,0.0023673642,0.0011697806,0.00015261352,0.00028750778,0.0002696913,0.9953678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030105438,0.00019928756,0.0000876883,0.00055951526,0.0040355115,0.000006733124,0.00020685932,0.000030319765,0.99186355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985647,0.000098045195,0.00015755912,0.00025102813,0.0003742623,0.0005543978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983087,0.0010203909,0.000042524844,0.00024604824,0.000045979228,0.0003363628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022815158,0.00012350138,0.00023845294,0.000052319112,0.00033671854,0.00010399856,0.00034429703,0.00034898508,0.00024288098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007641254,0.00012010846,0.000033268083,0.000048078426,0.0007965082,0.000090080306,0.00023876746,0.00023423474,0.00034142364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.1905898e-7,0.000001990919,0.00032720788,0.000017508684,0.000019408713,0.000008002635,0.00483213,1.4972382e-8,1.2128262e-7,0.7777975,0.2167621,0.00023356815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039218547,0.000009018294,0.000024827821,0.000042917596,0.000052947336,2.88936e-7,0.015868701,0.0000068474014,9.791336e-7,0.10676546,0.87702817,0.00016062213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019775734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00447101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6710321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000124555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011431327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4897881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389739865","doi":"10.1080/00344893.2023.2290714","title":"The Voter Experience Around the World: A Human Reflexivity Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Representation","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reflexivity; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.1620056075723476,"score_gpt":0.4862604841902149,"score_spread":0.3242548766178673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389739865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9002764,0.000019973735,0.000052480642,0.007963916,0.000649934,0.00029572003,0.0000010599446,0.00012502293,0.09061548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98132044,0.00003094018,0.000019389974,0.0001410574,0.0009901678,0.00010737446,0.0000059129297,0.0000053400963,0.017379392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875826,0.00036566184,0.00010821616,0.00012715757,0.00038982712,0.00025090156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998977,0.00067141297,0.000053482534,0.00020726703,0.000043129734,0.00004771187],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047592152,0.000046230856,0.000050583745,0.000029839115,0.0019684439,0.00018066821,0.00024021913,0.000033546738,0.0000166813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038672483,0.000028680122,0.000043364056,0.00073693815,0.00048928324,0.00012396375,0.00003748933,0.000093897004,0.00006744719],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011877459,0.000035638637,0.07019707,0.000006073457,0.000023634955,0.0000035545659,0.43626392,0.000028436518,0.00073585956,0.45531827,0.023755537,0.013620114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002031077,0.000014309128,0.06573249,0.000008249087,0.000020164101,6.0365034e-7,0.4829762,0.00034850772,0.00095184357,0.07513664,0.37441948,0.00018842396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031734458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022488653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38018164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052130446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004365037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389937491","doi":"10.1145/3635144","title":"Configurations of Digital Participatory Budgeting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; Koneen Säätiö","keywords":"Participatory budgeting; Software deployment; Dilemma; Citizen journalism; Participatory design; Democracy; Politics; Value (mathematics); State (computer science); Participatory democracy; Business; Computer science; Political science; Process management; Sociology; Knowledge management; Public relations; Economics; Operations management; Mathematics; Software engineering; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.1122936745758602,"score_gpt":0.39899077738153405,"score_spread":0.28669710280567384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389937491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429038,0.00000333628,0.046026003,0.0017709555,0.0035516287,0.00024422767,0.000040525487,0.00045125955,0.0050082365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986911,0.000012378274,0.00018034152,0.00007218072,0.00048921246,0.000030880747,0.000021744585,0.000013053859,0.0004891266],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989175,0.00011969263,0.00028412175,0.00015982494,0.00026555936,0.000253306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987221,0.00073315855,0.00010598062,0.00020820863,0.00012745924,0.000103133745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014322027,0.000092744056,0.00013470944,0.00021426735,0.0006876278,0.000098720026,0.00019525761,0.000085465,0.00027603237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010531058,0.00010725294,0.00011729971,0.00039097227,0.0001708592,0.00038060342,0.000005388312,0.00019223387,0.00020317917],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014218425,0.0019461313,0.008110357,0.0001932232,0.0006533964,0.000038567687,0.30338603,0.009268033,0.010598511,0.061413437,0.01593571,0.5883144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00444515,0.0029211154,0.026262162,0.001227044,0.0006637152,0.000022336177,0.25690225,0.018494686,0.054368716,0.072553925,0.5590685,0.0030704353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004591796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002514598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.585244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101902246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007170438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5288747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390012100","doi":"10.24908/jcri.v10i2.15411","title":"Cultural Genocide, Mass Immigration, and the Kalergi Plan: Conceptualizations of Race in White Identity Politics Online","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Critical Race Inquiry","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nationalism; Gender studies; Politics; White (mutation); Sociology; Race (biology); Identity (music); Conceptualization; Political science; Aesthetics; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.06927790280191284,"score_gpt":0.42270604558512875,"score_spread":0.3534281427832159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390012100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555649,0.0007064791,0.0011291367,0.040837318,0.0012919164,0.00011579447,0.000029972893,0.000013781281,0.00031070373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626476,0.0009589569,0.0004919148,0.00051165884,0.0014334128,0.0000021782507,0.000005130388,0.000007263232,0.00032471368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794567,0.00053028576,0.00057479145,0.00007639842,0.00057362264,0.00029923642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966878,0.0022703144,0.00016818207,0.00007534818,0.00062300765,0.00017529308],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009771324,0.000080111065,0.00029464596,0.00010773538,0.0002480522,0.000075387725,0.000219105,0.00012030945,0.000050031438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009287508,0.00005938617,0.00009042538,0.000523482,0.0026214663,0.0005194804,0.00003474247,0.00027722548,0.0000047303215],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038168975,0.00005713325,0.030203674,0.00004164929,0.000025438609,0.000024635106,0.21349217,0.000046993082,0.00016715992,0.7512476,0.004531274,0.00012408767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016963586,0.00009082058,0.028051496,0.00014999586,0.00013005846,0.000016518283,0.7780184,0.00024939573,0.00014692958,0.18070379,0.010553079,0.00019314789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025016276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059187255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5705438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006736515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028245937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390345613","doi":"10.1108/aaaj-01-2023-6234","title":"Twitter bots, democratic deliberation and social accountability: the case of #OccupyWallStreet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Auditing & Accountability Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Deliberation; Accountability; Dialogic; Originality; Latent Dirichlet allocation; Social media; Democracy; Computer science; Public relations; Deliberative democracy; Internet privacy; Big data; Topic model; Sociology; Psychology; World Wide Web; Political science; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Politics; Creativity; Communication; Law","score_opus":0.04541202245833785,"score_gpt":0.35267777484304336,"score_spread":0.3072657523847055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390345613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900833,0.00008288642,0.00004976022,0.0072859805,0.00110748,0.00035169156,0.00002658873,0.00014709568,0.00086524175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953683,0.00007404815,0.00015819141,0.00090525957,0.0033528355,0.000022501332,0.000011138624,0.000032923217,0.00007480138],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615383,0.0008095385,0.0009775321,0.00036527455,0.00080831297,0.0008855146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951426,0.0027833967,0.00080609217,0.00028219866,0.0008462164,0.00013954316],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006737623,0.00026251408,0.00042172923,0.00017605622,0.004388907,0.00071314326,0.0004451223,0.00027240432,0.000198336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036864441,0.00021896209,0.0002074804,0.00084608054,0.0011946107,0.0009608004,0.00017257572,0.00081985333,0.000028193228],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073128365,0.00019333854,0.5658889,0.0003797076,0.00023130744,0.00023143081,0.3334244,0.00003441342,0.0008538499,0.0037374487,0.032994296,0.061957784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014856547,0.000101087055,0.13061929,0.00024551447,0.0004913474,0.0010676046,0.7719756,0.001067502,0.00028275858,0.065377235,0.026193494,0.0010929197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005141545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004780789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43855122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029898307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005863106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99690723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390363011","doi":"10.1108/pijpsm-07-2023-0092","title":"Examining how credibility shapes public perception of police interventions in the media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policing An International Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; École Nationale d'Administration Publique","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Moderation; Public opinion; Originality; Psychological intervention; Psychology; Perception; Law enforcement; Presentation (obstetrics); Intervention (counseling); Redress; Applied psychology; Public relations; Social psychology; Advertising; Political science; Medicine; Business; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.26280939057712577,"score_gpt":0.4430791039901659,"score_spread":0.18026971341304016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390363011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831732,0.0000035804758,0.00006557706,0.013256559,0.0011344119,0.000058018362,0.000016111715,0.000034499393,0.0022580745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638784,0.0001366161,0.00007989541,0.00028345268,0.0030183203,0.0000059585027,0.000011592137,0.0000067378132,0.00006960402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797577,0.0006146694,0.00028372277,0.00009788691,0.000743932,0.00028401936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986675,0.00066962175,0.00017355716,0.000076796925,0.0002960888,0.000116479925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020534857,0.00006565264,0.000106889725,0.00040737572,0.00028405664,0.00026608145,0.00068052835,0.00006640961,0.00012406486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022113807,0.00005476594,0.00010868648,0.00042519608,0.00022383315,0.0005108041,0.00004039656,0.00027798783,0.000012400516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060825623,0.000098028526,0.52976406,0.0000070525707,0.000029844045,0.000005981627,0.43746334,0.000014760369,0.0003282206,0.019387465,0.0007266846,0.012168469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017478951,0.000032119413,0.80695647,0.000075895776,0.0000087646,0.000012448872,0.18779184,0.00019436862,0.0000078579915,0.0039727204,0.00071231066,0.000060406594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032594774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024252063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2771924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018510965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018054474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9935528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390502158","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000641","title":"Representation and Partisanship: What Determines the Topics That Members of Parliament Prioritize in Communications with Their Constituents?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Representation (politics); Context (archaeology); Politics; Political science; Democracy; Public administration; Public relations; Selection (genetic algorithm); Law; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.09847365968156974,"score_gpt":0.36893208314593523,"score_spread":0.2704584234643655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390502158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742485,0.00016156868,0.0000055177443,0.023872137,0.00032084592,0.00010305487,0.000004787289,0.0000027762342,0.0012807826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993278,0.0001967438,0.000078047946,0.00027911534,0.00008138823,0.0000027005615,2.6918818e-7,0.0000019448978,0.000032003758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886644,0.00015205384,0.0001766975,0.00006745693,0.0002847086,0.000452647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842054,0.00060312793,0.00007924262,0.00014964407,0.00014650181,0.0006009598],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008379832,0.000043933534,0.00010879903,0.0001275358,0.000378219,0.00015100666,0.00043755447,0.000030395084,0.00001313026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009656263,0.000029622557,0.000022400942,0.00064165366,0.0047936244,0.00038243347,0.000022960463,0.00011201299,6.6147635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022134252,0.0000066851762,0.37983268,0.0000055642936,0.000005108584,0.000019219848,0.03461492,0.0000029715395,0.00003701813,0.58034205,0.00008163818,0.005049926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000304839,0.00008213192,0.4934449,0.00027531967,0.000028015747,0.000030799554,0.46789584,0.00011774659,0.0011985883,0.026792716,0.009687013,0.00014210875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06467443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26671076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55354935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017360055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99791473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390670171","doi":"10.1177/00207152231219489","title":"“Climate translators” building trust and local democratic cooperation on green transition: Denmark and Germany","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Democracy; Politics; Work (physics); Political science; Climate change; Transition (genetics); Public administration; Public relations; Sociology; Political economy; Law","score_opus":0.037576077242497015,"score_gpt":0.384037514123272,"score_spread":0.34646143688077496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390670171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775328,0.001281382,0.00599746,0.012548803,0.0012873618,0.00007596323,0.000014266642,0.00001204097,0.0012499419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745774,0.00046843273,0.00015416612,0.0006789332,0.0011876028,0.000002671123,0.0000022419551,0.0000052057976,0.00004302776],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989123,0.0003192897,0.00027423425,0.00010292464,0.00024183499,0.00014942995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989187,0.0006698752,0.00007894036,0.00002093543,0.00021508733,0.00009644146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035490212,0.00008796804,0.00020168786,0.0001192239,0.00018965451,0.000070411836,0.000106599415,0.00010578536,0.00007921111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026847114,0.00007770059,0.0000601114,0.00005334441,0.0007803661,0.00021941566,0.000008230672,0.0002531089,0.00000798363],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021702058,0.000062190906,0.0016328937,0.000028162052,0.00043775307,0.00014770085,0.3107294,0.00008786567,0.0015995489,0.6701546,0.0011061766,0.013796695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068506575,0.0032590101,0.026883114,0.0017609518,0.00081774825,0.0010698515,0.1566412,0.022977315,0.004978812,0.6058107,0.16729735,0.0016533193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004952233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004934057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16619118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009562404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014130035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31685382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390971094","doi":"10.1080/19376529.2024.2303482","title":"Media Format Matters: User Engagement with Audio, Text and Video Tweets","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Radio & Audio Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; User engagement; Social media; Focus (optics); World Wide Web; Multimedia","score_opus":0.022727352401940733,"score_gpt":0.2950360810383227,"score_spread":0.27230872863638195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390971094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93926126,0.008499332,0.0004246861,0.03943364,0.008422693,0.0003107356,0.000023262995,0.00010165921,0.0035227167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868704,0.0039788904,0.0014207117,0.0015847798,0.005717055,0.00000812339,0.0000025294705,0.000037196936,0.000380322],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748796,0.00030177756,0.00046897482,0.00016177972,0.001064513,0.0005149796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971388,0.0017757631,0.00022872172,0.00012307406,0.0001646052,0.0005690505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014217511,0.0001913733,0.00041656665,0.00024708133,0.0002730899,0.00026445623,0.00029354682,0.00014073796,0.00034778804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077997684,0.00014204592,0.00013723185,0.00034465914,0.0004601792,0.00070195,0.000035724202,0.00058038096,0.000055037646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111137655,0.00008546484,0.020412672,0.0002082516,0.0005900773,0.0010282858,0.55794424,0.0000052030955,0.00048952457,0.0073052295,0.37806678,0.03375314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008086628,0.00018349715,0.009199383,0.00053533464,0.00031550037,0.0001784951,0.04279232,0.0000068677914,0.00045522442,0.0016219101,0.9436068,0.00029600592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013404284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003134296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002684986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006856023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5792464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391053647","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/b29q8","title":"The Canadian Information Ecosystem","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Politics; Influencer marketing; Internet privacy; Democracy; Vignette; Political science; Public relations; Social media; Business; Computer science; Marketing; Law; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.023518405076335534,"score_gpt":0.3109668450211733,"score_spread":0.28744843994483776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391053647","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011334851,0.00016622622,0.0000024000774,0.031395454,0.012242675,0.00033551958,0.0000651175,0.00011027649,0.9443475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268544,0.00011023957,0.000014806046,0.00050151494,0.0013430135,0.000041765907,0.000015245952,0.000004192333,0.0052837846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918675,0.00008623932,0.00013806453,0.000054284617,0.00025709672,0.00027753913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993819,0.00014841196,0.000035867903,0.00011988407,0.00009838559,0.00021554889],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004019708,0.00006064576,0.00006420347,0.00005463944,0.0009745334,0.0008616489,0.0002676799,0.00027877797,0.000089498826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029970266,0.00004246866,0.00005658493,0.0000786586,0.00007766257,0.000042377524,0.00009893076,0.00035537887,0.001391501],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.4752274e-7,3.1391139e-7,0.00011664654,0.000028460116,0.000013216951,6.7992835e-7,0.041013356,0.000001428746,8.804553e-9,0.8996914,0.052966136,0.00616822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000641567,8.8525985e-7,0.000020965268,0.000019963087,0.000008736394,6.22066e-8,0.018347474,0.00003450247,0.000001456183,0.07806592,0.90343827,0.00005533363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9207721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9813506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007002286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048770937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391105774","doi":"10.4324/9781003398639","title":"The Politics of Media Scarcity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scarcity; Politics; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Market economy; Law","score_opus":0.03881689125013544,"score_gpt":0.3343881524811851,"score_spread":0.29557126123104965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391105774","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017483465,0.0018864742,0.000001327327,0.0025999176,0.0043250327,0.00013936938,0.00006956509,0.00006416836,0.9907393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040747183,0.0008149439,0.000021107051,0.00016855144,0.0047250483,0.0000046487307,0.000009715435,0.000019480449,0.9901618],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986135,0.00009175321,0.00021857326,0.00011326311,0.00061697024,0.00034593453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997168,0.002284944,0.000073181305,0.00017570314,0.00014780647,0.00015038248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032892587,0.00010825202,0.00019744808,0.00003948772,0.00038982654,0.000058612877,0.0003873904,0.0003622714,0.00025959243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080068293,0.000073709576,0.00016192217,0.00007675721,0.0014698433,0.000018668443,0.00006153069,0.0003051659,0.0002389646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.3483835e-7,0.0000017973396,0.000024207162,0.00001818892,0.000018446273,0.0000012445377,0.010933473,3.123e-9,1.08940704e-7,0.7338509,0.25443906,0.00071233977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011165231,0.0000035722649,0.000006270371,0.000027273909,0.000037893235,6.943833e-8,0.0038576091,2.0880472e-7,0.000007859698,0.38122696,0.6147676,0.00005349793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001999799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036454424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36032856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021672639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028592006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5415699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391245521","doi":"","title":"In the image of deliberative democracy: what is ‘discursive’ public speaking in the digital era?","year":2023,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Association for Canadian and Québec Literatures","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Political science; Image (mathematics); Computer science; Media studies; Sociology; Computer vision; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.026547621794460463,"score_gpt":0.2881856699309511,"score_spread":0.26163804813649066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391245521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65574753,0.0007253131,0.00020301936,0.29775485,0.000435993,0.00062524446,0.00006758975,0.00003986858,0.044400565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99491364,0.0019096781,0.00022594581,0.00093988073,0.00008007067,0.000036620313,0.00007266291,0.0000190547,0.0018024315],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98711324,0.010364727,0.0005738542,0.00038797146,0.0008935225,0.00066669506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892231,0.008534439,0.00035591898,0.00088350737,0.00089699356,0.000106036794],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007905779,0.00021389943,0.00029006935,0.00022608429,0.000732685,0.0016576552,0.001889343,0.00017004999,0.00014774837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004462337,0.00016127931,0.00017808098,0.0029577967,0.0011133888,0.0014166927,0.00027928822,0.0005696638,0.00012423018],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036224355,0.0003186883,0.0066414857,0.000025910516,0.000019257013,0.000012452876,0.8338233,7.871223e-7,0.000102528706,0.12796728,0.0025216849,0.028562997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009925102,0.0000023020493,0.031452786,0.0015366368,0.000053063788,0.0000065935437,0.8251594,0.0015676002,0.003616864,0.052813917,0.08222527,0.00057307153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038887537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011077457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3391661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011596313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045090498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391285405","doi":"10.1108/ijpsm-10-2023-0294","title":"Public servants’ political activity online in an institutional environment of caution: the role of personality traits","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Public Sector Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Impartiality; Politics; Public relations; Public service; Extraversion and introversion; Social psychology; Big Five personality traits; Public service motivation; Political science; Sociology; Personality; Public sector; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.09285071384042655,"score_gpt":0.3477601818244878,"score_spread":0.2549094679840613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391285405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740956,0.00027124488,0.00042960656,0.019765846,0.0011977382,0.00012152338,0.000079244244,0.000008763016,0.004030444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986135,0.00009293954,0.00015543026,0.00014442272,0.0009217489,0.000004446074,0.000008502492,0.000005444935,0.00005357178],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760085,0.0003314393,0.00040769833,0.00011584475,0.0012985365,0.00024564288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991753,0.00021673214,0.0001747266,0.00007419148,0.00020290879,0.0001561471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010568029,0.00008353534,0.00015368182,0.00028273882,0.00006764841,0.00009842993,0.0005811384,0.00006081607,0.00043508701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021396246,0.000066669505,0.00013300002,0.00021527974,0.0004105502,0.00057364814,0.00007288736,0.0002105557,0.000002426364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002123612,0.00065002294,0.036944386,0.000021675343,0.00026759593,0.000032932567,0.0046691336,0.000010408724,0.0002939995,0.92978626,0.00005169208,0.027250623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008509726,0.00017980422,0.70877594,0.00018047937,0.000083577055,0.000024205363,0.03335282,0.0010934045,0.00028970398,0.050578803,0.20437679,0.00021352665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001011796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082641904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8792075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006418857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047563418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4763898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391507178","doi":"10.15211/analytics42320230511","title":"The results of local elections 2023 in Norway","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical papers of the Institute of Europe RAS","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nordic Life Science Pipeline (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Political science","score_opus":0.03164235219305125,"score_gpt":0.32231208453915755,"score_spread":0.2906697323461063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391507178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5215064,0.000059517657,0.000005981596,0.01450097,0.0014158702,0.0002001258,0.000027079632,0.00001860302,0.4622654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378604,0.00030452936,0.0000082307,0.00007160112,0.00011428932,0.0000014629869,0.0000010744196,0.0000047815365,0.005707972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877965,0.00017440184,0.00034652193,0.0000956967,0.00037804118,0.00022570041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880797,0.0006859802,0.000111187626,0.00020877273,0.00012569223,0.000060410122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005675914,0.00005867413,0.0001609801,0.000055566943,0.00021715074,0.000007476035,0.0004283834,0.000058697224,0.000012394736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003821817,0.000036813548,0.000115661016,0.0015564583,0.0020160214,0.00004645552,0.000074996045,0.00014536778,0.00003194024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000233037,0.00025503855,0.01070346,0.00005952392,0.00023005994,0.000020970698,0.010566546,0.0024396896,0.0036903766,0.93107045,0.03141624,0.00931463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075292797,0.00011347552,0.045146655,0.00014014411,0.0001128241,5.491495e-7,0.0094546005,0.00034147248,0.00208238,0.004264082,0.9374155,0.00017539969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003969237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0102728745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92680633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033644483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032038926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74281144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391521862","doi":"10.1007/s10767-024-09467-4","title":"Framing the Public Sphere: A Study of Print Media in Veracruz (Mexico)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Public sphere; Framing (construction); Deliberation; Democratization; Democracy; Political science; Authoritarianism; Sociology; Citizen journalism; Deliberative democracy; Resizing; Politics; Media studies; Public relations; Political economy; Law; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.028434287553420524,"score_gpt":0.35442373528333737,"score_spread":0.32598944772991684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391521862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98844403,0.0011831787,0.000053548338,0.0059495023,0.0023305232,0.00009280821,0.000009919633,0.000007958718,0.0019285174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969441,0.00069885835,0.00014632221,0.0003664671,0.0016919823,0.0000018868271,9.522379e-7,0.0000054788625,0.0001439208],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862224,0.000111190464,0.00033274086,0.00007268023,0.000682785,0.00017837858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893117,0.00043221563,0.00011736168,0.0000466677,0.000376803,0.00009576463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005264302,0.00006953904,0.00013751544,0.000037349022,0.00011037479,0.00016676336,0.00031235305,0.00009451055,0.000030371204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044366822,0.000046173547,0.00012946576,0.00014996075,0.00023288258,0.0001880304,0.00004566673,0.00036884303,0.0000011099795],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025700263,0.00015315665,0.012150137,0.000011133495,0.00021356546,0.00003364379,0.6833204,0.000002195007,0.00006287168,0.30073392,0.0019234549,0.0013929141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055961986,0.00009821783,0.009057529,0.00013371727,0.000056088753,0.000022059607,0.7920682,0.00007393681,0.00008542529,0.03283542,0.16490173,0.0001080428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005049531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007369608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2678985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016193898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003789549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18829025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391689708","doi":"10.51644/9781554584239-007","title":"Mass Media 2: Advocacy, Activism, and Social Change in the Digital Era: The Potential of Cyber-Action","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Digital era; Action (physics); Social media; Political science; Social change; Mass media; Collective action; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology; Political economy; Computer science; Law; The Internet; World Wide Web; Politics","score_opus":0.05622995544624411,"score_gpt":0.3027835551267386,"score_spread":0.2465535996804945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391689708","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043471,0.0001609092,0.000009266418,0.010886873,0.0016470074,0.00090894994,0.00006697677,0.000037792037,0.94281125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688957,0.00041108762,0.000007444714,0.00045581406,0.0039871624,0.00003635353,0.000021467979,0.00002093757,0.026164062],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986773,0.00009579876,0.0002065778,0.00015938398,0.0005871103,0.00027383256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906796,0.0005310331,0.0001759291,0.00010880169,0.00006673932,0.00004952866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023777419,0.00017023785,0.0002476968,0.000059182003,0.00031627747,0.00013099676,0.00027511502,0.0004050911,0.00049910153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073837226,0.00010541462,0.00011561352,0.00004306173,0.0008420881,0.00021193801,0.000043496235,0.0004040364,0.000038145317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014160459,0.00002605357,0.00019980717,0.000022708437,0.000053763757,0.0000058720752,0.21855289,1.867273e-8,0.000015433247,0.6559547,0.0027093487,0.1224452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006064648,0.00009237269,0.012936655,0.00007307813,0.0001972024,0.000003852001,0.140883,0.000007694114,0.0000201136,0.21128462,0.6332299,0.0006650151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068959463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031685513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9254247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006500549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018198523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391751606","doi":"10.26522/ssj.v18i1.4097","title":"Public Service Media and Diversity in the Digital Media Landscape: Opportunities and Limitations for Social Justice","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Social Justice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Social justice; Social media; Public service; Economic Justice; Service (business); Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Media studies; Business; Social science; Marketing; Law","score_opus":0.39432301897310607,"score_gpt":0.4003511485989011,"score_spread":0.00602812962579502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391751606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6312767,0.012767132,0.000033176137,0.23432772,0.011355168,0.0013110668,0.00095911557,0.00025263618,0.10771727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98900706,0.0047556995,0.00003540127,0.0015105214,0.0044862125,0.00006296736,0.00002681321,0.000011631629,0.000103680504],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998511,0.00023478357,0.0002069488,0.00021485276,0.00038961487,0.0004427786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98878354,0.010838139,0.00004816282,0.000044147928,0.00020821039,0.00007777979],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079419545,0.00014003023,0.00024275685,0.000113702175,0.0025050521,0.00027173507,0.00021366909,0.00015367217,0.000004306151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056456584,0.00012524342,0.00004522783,0.00056734635,0.0010738961,0.0003863978,0.00024589463,0.00023152868,0.0000026474156],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009060201,0.000022779705,0.00077156024,0.00029352002,0.000040581544,0.000015244592,0.697672,6.2004034e-8,2.0625278e-7,0.27782792,0.016017076,0.0073299934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029312214,0.000012515972,0.004083043,0.000029557103,0.00038922048,7.602389e-7,0.901384,0.000015307229,8.221208e-8,0.02757425,0.06606854,0.00014958077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021066726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011979002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35773036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104717496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022607463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99879354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391785990","doi":"10.1177/10776990231226403","title":"The Democratic Value of Strategic Game Reporting and Uncivil Talk: A Computational Analysis of Facebook Conversations During U.S. Primary Debates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Houston","keywords":"Democracy; Value (mathematics); Advertising; Social media; Political science; Public relations; Media studies; Sociology; Politics; Computer science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.03944946440694055,"score_gpt":0.33133190842020915,"score_spread":0.2918824440132686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391785990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99067765,0.0019652504,0.00062029343,0.0042804163,0.000116266376,0.000205884,0.000013167449,0.000033408785,0.0020876348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998619,0.00050765096,0.000604163,0.000033913486,0.000042691776,0.000015674905,0.000018269095,0.0000073861424,0.00015123599],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775755,0.0006158614,0.00094491197,0.00009774257,0.00042073888,0.00016317477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656934,0.0018791143,0.00095727044,0.00023741098,0.00027708427,0.00007975683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013393814,0.00008173261,0.00025767056,0.0001850694,0.000585793,0.00018032284,0.0002571997,0.000066711895,0.000033766795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022940381,0.0000689935,0.00014733817,0.00058951374,0.000485046,0.00020350167,0.000017481338,0.00020838542,0.0000011525532],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026663396,0.000106884836,0.023413107,0.00028828543,0.002923648,0.000013901989,0.42771438,0.0033733288,0.005789579,0.5293184,0.00016385705,0.006867969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060737826,0.00015178579,0.12141588,0.00049687276,0.002480764,0.000019472209,0.24442106,0.065717444,0.00026417116,0.56217355,0.0018317899,0.00041982095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008967044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059692026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18329331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010985287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038947936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45055056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391817439","doi":"10.17150/2308-6203.2023.12(3).562-577","title":"Conceptualization of “Othering”: An Analysis of Western Media’s Mechanism for Constructing the Discourse of Beijing Winter Olympics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Education Department of Jilin Province; People's Government of Jilin Province","keywords":"Beijing; Critical discourse analysis; China; Mainstream; Narrative; Conceptualization; Politics; Political science; Context (archaeology); Ideology; Media studies; Corporate governance; Discourse analysis; Sociology; Geopolitics; Realm; History; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.05293790662050945,"score_gpt":0.42943022528396635,"score_spread":0.3764923186634569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391817439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896119,0.000064834865,0.003840621,0.0056915437,0.00018715816,0.00012004183,0.00004846212,0.000009458328,0.00042592981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852645,0.00028202377,0.0008979948,0.000061342995,0.00019960721,0.000002154993,0.000005166367,0.000008133206,0.000017128117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840575,0.00044385417,0.00046615352,0.00009286772,0.00040420424,0.00018717429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99526644,0.0038138207,0.00037620828,0.000107635715,0.0003268109,0.00010908861],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013345309,0.00007543907,0.0004067116,0.000095887735,0.00009651545,0.000019036115,0.00013284814,0.000104428276,0.00014650455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037094054,0.00005245308,0.00012364595,0.00034491482,0.0028797006,0.00013468154,0.00003850816,0.00010284364,2.5746053e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000445909,0.00003222063,0.00502813,0.000026088743,0.00018444251,7.9962695e-7,0.0674655,0.0000048766774,0.0009995294,0.9257126,0.0000046394175,0.00049660844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050032383,0.00026741403,0.0008360482,0.00016043497,0.0020908879,0.000003602217,0.34165552,0.0017495927,0.019506186,0.6327893,0.00027821265,0.00016244671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018356332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006986278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29292324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074138547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006253391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391903384","doi":"10.24251/hicss.2023.269","title":"What Drives Sentiments on Social Media? An Exploratory Study on the 2021 Canadian Federal Election","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Federal election; Political science; Exploratory research; Computer science; Internet privacy; Public relations; Law; Sociology; Politics; Social science","score_opus":0.09888082786778479,"score_gpt":0.3533076301413553,"score_spread":0.2544268022735705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391903384","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4860519,0.000005432776,3.829789e-7,0.0141561525,0.0079329,0.0010086308,0.0002534876,0.000111428635,0.4904797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962076,0.000048664693,0.000010499292,0.0003349533,0.001625935,0.00022797113,0.0000068158224,0.000035209636,0.0015023438],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98903805,0.0002901462,0.0012670124,0.0013584308,0.006854985,0.0011914015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99169356,0.00060951844,0.0017486715,0.00025625454,0.005261488,0.00043053456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005790438,0.0006667844,0.0007198257,0.0011420636,0.0046464694,0.0025009606,0.007878123,0.0003274488,0.00014449755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047684633,0.00042564917,0.00041290963,0.0026707775,0.0031216017,0.0032005708,0.0005721622,0.00076910795,0.0001520065],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010555417,0.00022209136,0.0063950126,0.000034843604,0.00010214443,0.0000015699289,0.06172274,0.0000164012,0.00023435772,0.92748225,0.0032773716,0.00040567937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044409296,0.000698685,0.0050883666,0.0015946982,0.00003649586,0.0000070366154,0.9873031,0.000102546466,0.00061111996,0.0029491421,0.0007095579,0.0004551601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00574872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003809558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9255804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011788199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016127714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392031634","doi":"10.3390/socsci13030127","title":"Best Practices for Municipalities to Promote Online Citizen Participation and Engagement on Facebook: A Narrative Review of the Literature","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Social Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École Nationale d'Administration Publique; Université Laval","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Public relations; Narrative; Thematic analysis; Appeal; Best practice; Social media; Political science; Business; Internet privacy; Sociology; Qualitative research; Computer science","score_opus":0.38418802023643067,"score_gpt":0.5662195145721693,"score_spread":0.18203149433573867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392031634","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034985202,0.9804787,1.9165712e-7,0.008886951,0.0010053762,0.0039769327,0.00033620346,0.000023361861,0.0049424423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001573211,0.994001,0.0000719545,0.00072303077,0.0011315895,0.00076268474,0.000017193013,0.000012529199,0.003122725],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969147,0.0012168505,0.00044252235,0.0003461604,0.0006995572,0.00038020292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979678,0.00094706164,0.00068734447,0.00011463977,0.00019393578,0.00008921604],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002122811,0.00022614679,0.0007299964,0.000086203545,0.0016001755,0.00022574766,0.00052759796,0.00019989422,0.000022361497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050835134,0.00013645804,0.0002972615,0.0010820801,0.0010013345,0.00012638488,0.00012436377,0.00031929245,0.000006957346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029028272,0.00006458256,0.0000019872023,0.038311057,0.00008703143,6.542996e-7,0.47847095,4.318748e-8,2.363921e-7,0.072837256,0.0053977547,0.40482554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025412468,0.00012156279,6.591768e-7,0.060500823,0.0005660752,1.3484417e-7,0.04229827,2.2635992e-7,7.402386e-7,0.0021117954,0.8942306,0.00014370655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007048842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019245604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88883287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012989453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011064527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392083405","doi":"10.7202/1109346ar","title":"The (non-)translation of English-language, embedded social media quotes in Norwegian and Spanish online news texts: Effects of assumed levels of reader proficiency?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meta Journal des traducteurs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Norwegian; Social media; Linguistics; Psychology; Phenomenon; Language proficiency; Sociology; Computer science; Mathematics education; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.041977819505750545,"score_gpt":0.33329750370105693,"score_spread":0.2913196841953064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392083405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715877,0.02562386,0.0000856582,0.000511968,0.001662616,0.00025435232,0.00003913301,0.0000129734635,0.00022172548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99334955,0.0050878306,0.0004287883,0.000012723785,0.001056418,0.000004745761,0.0000022848265,0.00001539462,0.00004223379],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978422,0.0006101348,0.0005421142,0.00013418515,0.0005554092,0.000315948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969501,0.00239919,0.00022485726,0.000079389385,0.00024212335,0.00010436783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010439923,0.00013221799,0.00042579565,0.00016143051,0.00020098258,0.00006641551,0.00023275195,0.00012913474,0.000016306449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030224726,0.00009372892,0.00018094052,0.00060799415,0.0010093726,0.0002406238,0.000011499954,0.00033032027,2.87217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033064345,0.00014899687,0.0038805823,0.00042443554,0.00034454084,0.000017767843,0.6995356,0.0000020423654,0.013260311,0.0032401772,0.00010499239,0.2790075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003511416,0.0007436441,0.275362,0.0016527293,0.0041657747,0.000023078184,0.53538877,0.0001243223,0.09227872,0.070944324,0.014747191,0.0010580196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040307303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021509158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27794948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040224022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003573263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38221544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392128876","doi":"10.1038/s44271-024-00062-z","title":"Twitter (X) use predicts substantial changes in well-being, polarization, sense of belonging, and outrage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Outrage; Polarization (electrochemistry); Politics; Social media; Psychology; Social psychology; Personality; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.05598392760955541,"score_gpt":0.392032553624531,"score_spread":0.3360486260149756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392128876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550682,0.0015634649,0.00019189627,0.024877217,0.00066781044,0.00022329953,0.000013500637,0.00008253852,0.017312124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951321,0.002961456,0.00050561124,0.0006660456,0.000107252716,0.00001530283,0.00002029441,0.000010643329,0.0005812802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990314,0.000381976,0.00017455302,0.00013009021,0.00009201601,0.00018996086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887323,0.0005111924,0.00004081861,0.0004598946,0.000057302168,0.00005755745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002837877,0.00006261718,0.000114115195,0.00019571376,0.00016257717,0.000040914005,0.00025282204,0.00014597396,0.000054962657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021382845,0.00006907053,0.00002068295,0.0004153853,0.0007169818,0.00010213007,0.000066412555,0.00019402974,0.000011474828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009981393,0.00014219672,0.35465872,0.000036973637,0.00004254845,0.000011536655,0.24167976,4.1923857e-7,0.0013053081,0.3943799,0.004190229,0.0035424049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000598998,0.00008558899,0.18634023,0.00019839926,0.000071548675,0.000012422793,0.011014918,0.0002088663,0.00024147103,0.025594879,0.77533174,0.00030092604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012358949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058587664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7711415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023134933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061727944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3269329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392236834","doi":"10.1080/15213269.2024.2319588","title":"A Longitudinal Test of Political Self-Effects on Social Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Politics; Psychology; Social psychology; Social media; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Human factors and ergonomics; Computer security; Political science; Medical emergency; Computer science; Medicine; Geology; Law","score_opus":0.06096646949639923,"score_gpt":0.41524878338967486,"score_spread":0.35428231389327564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392236834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89422625,0.00043000496,0.000022755861,0.024232917,0.015772758,0.00026990776,0.00006242121,0.00040453664,0.06457845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99075913,0.00006945947,0.00012115289,0.0010290671,0.0079053305,0.00003210235,0.0000088268325,0.000022568622,0.000052384323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978767,0.00032337176,0.00025155896,0.0003094967,0.0004802289,0.00075864035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915288,0.007922767,0.00004069985,0.0001382561,0.00006994608,0.00029954858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003668052,0.00014600572,0.0003038907,0.00017700985,0.00016604863,0.000027427986,0.00026754872,0.0003729636,0.0002984918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032102647,0.00013930575,0.00013373817,0.00044064323,0.00075284066,0.000052043444,0.000023570241,0.00036085627,0.00039691504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017745708,0.00028951728,0.013546023,0.0000819189,0.000055340686,0.000160614,0.09284775,7.528516e-9,0.00022467127,0.84574074,0.030247666,0.016787985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001922255,0.00070773653,0.32194895,0.00025392702,0.0003869017,0.000028031487,0.021338327,0.000009504476,0.0024214555,0.18972556,0.46032462,0.0009327154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018652271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036110225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6560152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011235912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027770313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5680723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392406590","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2023i0.13409","title":"PUSHING BACK: DIGITAL RESISTANCE AS A SENSITIZING CONCEPT","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Concordia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.056444576149388095,"score_gpt":0.3933528209643341,"score_spread":0.336908244814946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392406590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7523265,0.00011243987,0.000001182622,0.0026884507,0.00022533846,0.00022821287,0.000014727283,0.00013608845,0.24426708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9580309,0.00010133643,0.000038609105,0.0000808936,0.00034860516,0.000011354891,0.000027370152,0.000022121214,0.04133882],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684626,0.0005234089,0.00025019565,0.00027860148,0.0011545517,0.0009470133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964108,0.0023138698,0.000061009236,0.00017622946,0.0007929561,0.00024517474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007942725,0.000106908665,0.00020484209,0.00024122148,0.00030084598,0.00021347625,0.00045521153,0.00017173089,0.0003903333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069336602,0.00011203496,0.00007541258,0.0023323754,0.00097477617,0.00020522643,0.00012526063,0.0004894413,0.0007324776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028756802,0.00013604679,0.01890399,0.00016521603,0.00030956522,0.00035303182,0.49485555,0.0000062930008,0.04400745,0.10206147,0.32959092,0.009322889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006854674,0.00027873993,0.0036791998,0.0004993264,0.000012881352,0.0000046858454,0.19604202,0.000059173948,0.025820442,0.0042687347,0.76816314,0.000486169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006550862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040490828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43857226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019446919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065113447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99029875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392515837","doi":"10.1177/14614448241236756","title":"Social media and the mediation of everyday violence: A study of Colombian young adults’ experiences","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Mediation; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Gender studies; Developmental psychology; Political science; Social science","score_opus":0.023051284615826607,"score_gpt":0.3182139531434116,"score_spread":0.295162668527585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392515837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920168,0.0022781102,0.0000072492835,0.0018768501,0.0027955729,0.00051993167,0.000008931388,0.000056471905,0.00044011773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963414,0.0017232448,0.000042781412,0.000092571,0.0016620426,0.000086941596,0.0000042507754,0.000012353012,0.0000344061],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977049,0.0003807735,0.00041009602,0.00023902107,0.0009556343,0.0003095269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966009,0.0028536855,0.00015456557,0.000111996014,0.00014640647,0.00013242838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010023118,0.00013519298,0.00035936342,0.000037226873,0.00037489628,0.000058875754,0.0003111171,0.00021923117,0.000068915855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013260047,0.00010100515,0.00017844031,0.00066506176,0.0019711102,0.00015706026,0.00006070167,0.00023781373,0.0000026766022],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003080778,0.000059396167,0.006720011,0.00003573088,0.00006648053,7.2994624e-7,0.9740606,7.401143e-8,0.00002979823,0.008150025,0.0043829684,0.0064634094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013099209,0.00004636637,0.0083828475,0.00008523338,0.00010286697,2.0234972e-7,0.98141086,0.00004458472,0.00011071508,0.007258926,0.0011438187,0.00010363329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005815937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075374255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073503153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008410586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007198342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8791996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392566277","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_345-1","title":"Populism and Political Rhetoric in Canada: Understanding the Need for a Critical Lens When It Comes to Narrative Form, Populist Content, and Digital Platforms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Durham College","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Rhetoric; Narrative; Politics; Lens (geology); Content (measure theory); Media studies; Through-the-lens metering; Political science; Sociology; Digital content; Aesthetics; Literature; Art; Philosophy; Linguistics; Law; Optics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.13950675982943506,"score_gpt":0.32915881531983765,"score_spread":0.1896520554904026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392566277","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011405258,0.0005932241,0.00028707093,0.16070877,0.0030393205,0.0022622459,0.0014472104,0.00008014083,0.8201768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90098196,0.00003952265,0.000037455036,0.00329134,0.00063056365,0.000035730813,0.000025172554,0.000036998317,0.09492126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982035,0.000008679791,0.0003368686,0.00030962325,0.0004171381,0.0007241584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975513,0.0017796234,0.000037041536,0.000094488554,0.00008079826,0.0004567095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001573698,0.0002637515,0.00043649634,0.000105669395,0.000574712,0.0003118699,0.0001538008,0.00025523975,0.00005413548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007767909,0.00018819436,0.00007587366,0.000046094665,0.000646245,0.00021395835,0.00009681632,0.00033713112,0.0000029092441],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014691862,0.0000028889006,0.000488752,0.00003947481,0.000033246622,0.000013115404,0.03563171,8.276746e-9,1.0812401e-7,0.9579099,0.0057849586,0.00008116712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015943176,0.000051355262,0.000030139487,0.000113799,0.000040524752,0.0000037699701,0.25649774,0.000006735414,2.748041e-7,0.69736093,0.045515094,0.00022019586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5653386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94556516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8895767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002025052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011716329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76743436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392721186","doi":"10.22318/icls2023.181233","title":"“I’m Not Trying to Sell Anything”: Technology Tycoons’ Discourses of Urgency and Heroism in the Shaping of Education Policies and Utopias","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings.","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Ideology; Politics; Key (lock); Sociology; Critical discourse analysis; Media studies; Public relations; Political science; Computer science; Law; Computer security; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05734063749060319,"score_gpt":0.37515389072026306,"score_spread":0.31781325322965986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392721186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838818,0.00015853364,9.209124e-7,0.009854384,0.00014170262,0.0001895015,0.000001706368,0.000027229113,0.0057442305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916553,0.00025873756,0.0001357723,0.00016922658,0.00013415633,0.000021434544,2.903716e-7,0.0000043247164,0.00011052037],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994389,0.000012576738,0.00013601728,0.00009243535,0.00014400716,0.0001760964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969786,0.00009416583,0.00006452918,0.000029673798,0.00007651179,0.000037259215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003261703,0.000050043483,0.000112523274,0.00019476262,0.0001315741,0.000022752078,0.00011626892,0.00007070528,0.000002373291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090877205,0.00004186071,0.00001206181,0.00077285775,0.00024521202,0.00008591221,0.000040218358,0.000074259915,8.7351697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027899232,0.000025331354,0.19693641,0.00010013788,0.000003829019,1.5415796e-7,0.44397077,1.0471721e-7,0.0035912157,0.3418738,0.0003045646,0.013190879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012292957,0.00007117099,0.08446636,0.0002457901,0.000023337783,0.0000019303252,0.8637377,0.000018376084,0.005820765,0.033742305,0.011602753,0.00014656555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001426364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015395424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41976693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017371898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011008489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21562451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392748180","doi":"10.7202/1109702ar","title":"Les jeunes dans les négociations climatiques internationales entre marginalisation et contestation","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Études internationales","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.06629844171209628,"score_gpt":0.36573645002589933,"score_spread":0.2994380083138031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392748180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8818853,0.0070197852,0.0028651366,0.05088359,0.0053055575,0.0005818759,0.0015788901,0.00022343584,0.04965641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97371644,0.0022709167,0.0012270736,0.0009077787,0.0011226145,0.000301607,0.0010552285,0.000045003264,0.019353367],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958438,0.0012978321,0.00065587246,0.00039442044,0.0013946784,0.00041337736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965945,0.0019758039,0.0005642095,0.00015754062,0.0005737619,0.00013417772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000732078,0.0002907396,0.00026901424,0.0002785032,0.0013959762,0.00021095744,0.000650269,0.00015283727,0.004938355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009989904,0.00036175735,0.00023626832,0.00038533643,0.0006280803,0.00065748073,0.00021935027,0.00047072402,0.000060161306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016327764,0.00029960857,0.13080122,0.000037588878,0.00016268443,0.000008407405,0.06446368,0.00056954,0.000111934074,0.7937652,0.0036635103,0.006100296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047410763,0.00011566963,0.033517163,0.0001499712,0.00011074147,0.000015761336,0.1729086,0.0016928512,0.00019426366,0.031865638,0.7585034,0.000451874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026660211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03175943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7618996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021781954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000532523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392855698","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4737142","title":"Collective Activism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.015348037143058305,"score_gpt":0.3232785941337247,"score_spread":0.30793055699066635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392855698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6765188,0.016132219,0.0042144917,0.022947345,0.00830416,0.0003672778,0.0000059422327,0.00041890348,0.27109087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96242857,0.0029033625,0.000013481928,0.000102454615,0.002656021,0.00000463307,3.6466926e-7,0.000013625347,0.03187751],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744225,0.00017538572,0.00010016688,0.00010259314,0.0003037484,0.0018758533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995186,0.0002380114,0.000026114627,0.000042655938,0.00005743437,0.00011720932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009930979,0.00007024234,0.0000890475,0.0000893825,0.0006174052,0.00016779499,0.00015656571,0.00008807301,0.00010785909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024423227,0.00006453427,0.000094752395,0.00036792093,0.0001280929,0.00018943832,0.000009614084,0.0013699214,0.00012850136],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005376257,0.000012424478,0.00033886047,0.0000018467684,0.00008987515,0.000008236466,0.032000415,2.864566e-7,0.000051561397,0.94115806,0.0009644332,0.025368633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007967859,0.00006630451,0.000047340713,0.000013900698,0.000024178069,0.000032129155,0.044965714,0.00000681059,0.0000536074,0.7671056,0.18752018,0.00008456991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064623135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027714076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28590977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038301228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02439827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392898459","doi":"10.61838/kman.aitech.1.3.2","title":"The Dynamics of Online Fandom Communities: A Qualitative Study on Engagement and Identity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fandom; Thematic analysis; Identity (music); Community engagement; Sociology; Online community; Identity formation; Escapism; Public relations; Qualitative research; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Media studies; Social science; Self-concept","score_opus":0.16079233451318917,"score_gpt":0.4963119512098519,"score_spread":0.33551961669666275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392898459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913073,0.000010013368,0.000020029669,0.002456816,0.0002340529,0.00027452267,0.000030020134,0.000037423826,0.0056297868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982122,0.00017788427,0.000011821266,0.0000824156,0.00005451206,0.000012680653,0.000007181829,0.0000031288084,0.0014381488],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800724,0.0013881145,0.00012437411,0.000041094398,0.00029985484,0.0001393293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99549365,0.0042651827,0.00004252729,0.0000969637,0.000064058244,0.00003761089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016818657,0.000041200125,0.00009038741,0.000030165187,0.0007581084,0.0000399178,0.0001603473,0.000022529124,0.00001692974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058505737,0.000028811017,0.000021442593,0.00022010675,0.00039298573,0.000051750016,0.00007175249,0.00010087009,0.000006792907],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004834915,0.000066468005,0.00390828,0.0000021486976,0.000020319625,2.9512873e-7,0.7133401,2.2376663e-7,3.2750435e-7,0.2820158,0.00015559724,0.00048561927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022674151,0.00010024931,0.005550462,0.000005137331,0.000009979475,6.4127224e-9,0.9771733,0.000056885703,0.0000013370358,0.015941903,0.0009006546,0.00003333235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020886067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15229608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2660739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041456482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005419604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9856339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392906038","doi":"10.32920/25412842","title":"Chasing the Mainstream: Corporate Social Advocacy and Online Content Governance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Centre for Social Innovation; York University","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Mitacs","keywords":"Public relations; Social media; Mainstream; Corporate social responsibility; Corporate governance; Political science; Content analysis; Business; Sociology","score_opus":0.14059345593152098,"score_gpt":0.35047392057653076,"score_spread":0.20988046464500978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392906038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8926015,0.001631465,0.000013929955,0.062677816,0.00462062,0.000519857,0.00022792429,0.00017798223,0.037528917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834096,0.0015510538,0.00013814951,0.0012881443,0.0048152264,0.000024617559,0.000024991834,0.000024084644,0.008724155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842507,0.00019831344,0.00024025957,0.0003064044,0.00043898422,0.0003909437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991426,0.00024342576,0.0002444699,0.00014075321,0.000106458305,0.00012229248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003219839,0.00019575357,0.00027102634,0.000020350379,0.00062812754,0.00028872816,0.00030562223,0.00032563347,0.000081923936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000290686,0.00014160943,0.00012612254,0.00012579116,0.0009138917,0.00003052616,0.0005308357,0.0007529197,0.000031085674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013235276,0.00006970696,0.0026822875,0.00014612229,0.00013550709,0.00003483646,0.12048,9.2912325e-7,0.00003296406,0.795202,0.013223834,0.06797857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047726222,0.000038959482,0.01196206,0.00045892954,0.00035041486,0.000003542232,0.22543679,0.00017512185,0.00008499094,0.5003321,0.2597945,0.0008853127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021746177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008225812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29486987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019991427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012306325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9847681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392906039","doi":"10.32920/25412842.v1","title":"Chasing the Mainstream: Corporate Social Advocacy and Online Content Governance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Centre for Social Innovation; York University","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Mitacs","keywords":"Public relations; Mainstream; Social media; Corporate social responsibility; Corporate governance; Political science; Content analysis; Business; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.14059345593152098,"score_gpt":0.35047392057653076,"score_spread":0.20988046464500978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392906039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8926015,0.001631465,0.000013929955,0.062677816,0.00462062,0.000519857,0.00022792429,0.00017798223,0.037528917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834096,0.0015510538,0.00013814951,0.0012881443,0.0048152264,0.000024617559,0.000024991834,0.000024084644,0.008724155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842507,0.00019831344,0.00024025957,0.0003064044,0.00043898422,0.0003909437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991426,0.00024342576,0.0002444699,0.00014075321,0.000106458305,0.00012229248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003219839,0.00019575357,0.00027102634,0.000020350379,0.00062812754,0.00028872816,0.00030562223,0.00032563347,0.000081923936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000290686,0.00014160943,0.00012612254,0.00012579116,0.0009138917,0.00003052616,0.0005308357,0.0007529197,0.000031085674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013235276,0.00006970696,0.0026822875,0.00014612229,0.00013550709,0.00003483646,0.12048,9.2912325e-7,0.00003296406,0.795202,0.013223834,0.06797857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047726222,0.000038959482,0.01196206,0.00045892954,0.00035041486,0.000003542232,0.22543679,0.00017512185,0.00008499094,0.5003321,0.2597945,0.0008853127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021746177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008225812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29486987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019991427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012306325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9847681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392911664","doi":"10.15195/v11.a9","title":"Bridging the Digital Divide Narrows the Participation Gap: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università Bocconi; European Commission; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; York University","keywords":"Digital divide; Disadvantaged; Natural experiment; The Internet; Internet access; Bridging (networking); Citizen journalism; Civic engagement; Turnout; Politics; Population; Inequality; Political science; Demographic economics; Sociology; Economic growth; Economics; Demography","score_opus":0.14231801579658232,"score_gpt":0.42511691858269496,"score_spread":0.28279890278611264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392911664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96006495,0.0025950114,0.0005244053,0.032361858,0.0024861493,0.0002561173,0.000006606723,0.00015201779,0.0015528718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996903,0.000090295835,0.000025744901,0.0008075158,0.0019357867,0.00006686049,0.0000013131096,0.0000037467191,0.00016574826],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976686,0.0003364334,0.00017787829,0.0003419251,0.0008713064,0.00060381857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963123,0.0032181076,0.000045550485,0.00018119163,0.00008995773,0.00015285658],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015371143,0.00010415642,0.000105675026,0.000016759244,0.00213566,0.0009162005,0.0008751933,0.00007650859,0.0001305647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007780223,0.000049531456,0.00010205972,0.0005530286,0.005390553,0.00055042125,0.00016439315,0.00031471995,0.00014676791],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015526353,0.000091109636,0.040265862,0.0000066729467,0.000031056094,0.00002075355,0.6436832,0.000020594134,0.009110448,0.15560095,0.004692858,0.14646097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003398996,0.00054218835,0.17406298,0.00059511943,0.00016598201,0.0000042796537,0.3401914,0.012383289,0.007332504,0.30212015,0.16062449,0.0016377072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014847028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092202026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3034918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002559547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003471952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392938495","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198871996.013.59","title":"Digital Authoritarianism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Censorship; Political science; Scholarship; Accountability; Public relations; State (computer science); Multitude; The Internet; Focus (optics); Sociology; Politics; Law; Computer science; Democracy; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.03249000439440423,"score_gpt":0.24947783277274274,"score_spread":0.21698782837833852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392938495","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021780332,0.00008889801,0.000015685675,0.00016082519,0.0016117048,0.00023259426,0.0003058113,0.00027094735,0.99729174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011600769,0.0001883078,0.000030105753,0.00003424481,0.0010735424,3.492947e-7,0.000024261288,0.00003663176,0.9974525],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988554,0.000018741808,0.000110240646,0.0002904122,0.00038501318,0.00034020757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926394,0.00012492175,0.0000721159,0.00019413058,0.00008063583,0.0002642333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005861536,0.00021103155,0.00023479677,0.00010437338,0.00042807672,0.00019364951,0.0004225473,0.00060279865,0.00010978825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022917247,0.00026061008,0.00022589102,0.000008574939,0.00053964474,0.00011682042,0.00019033207,0.00046013115,0.000026714892],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006693077,0.0000027510591,0.0000020238326,0.00002189518,0.00007539104,0.00017489417,0.0044921483,4.558404e-8,2.6457616e-7,0.9842887,0.0047385623,0.006196653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083166946,0.000018624261,3.365106e-7,0.000075418386,0.00014606866,7.907166e-7,0.0017321209,9.032937e-7,0.000002569815,0.05256967,0.945104,0.00026635776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039477544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015096906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94036543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002896199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034674452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392954825","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51154-7_8","title":"Propaganda in Social Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Ukrainian; Belligerent; Political science; Politics; Influencer marketing; Social media; World War II; Media studies; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.05610666460091454,"score_gpt":0.32978259410909316,"score_spread":0.27367592950817865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392954825","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011803008,0.00032348096,3.6611908e-7,0.002770223,0.0026466134,0.0001851346,0.00002644339,0.00012628858,0.99380344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015381549,0.00026172347,0.0000149205325,0.00022993612,0.00797729,0.000009776962,0.000014873339,0.000038570666,0.97607136],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987723,0.000021999627,0.00020440346,0.00020306653,0.00047666434,0.0003215181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945533,0.0002829178,0.00004198875,0.00006296178,0.000048204944,0.00010862201],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018420946,0.00015359781,0.00025751395,0.00013599361,0.00016456637,0.00006514026,0.00017907414,0.00061149837,0.0032166366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014451226,0.0001464236,0.00012011904,0.000055749475,0.0004085514,0.000037756512,0.00004054571,0.00044569853,0.0014447746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001219651,0.0000030022977,0.000015371765,0.000016054428,0.0000097054735,0.000036609938,0.03754002,2.8253477e-9,3.704218e-7,0.9399823,0.019446839,0.002948511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035163146,0.0000026362889,0.0000043704636,0.000033233515,0.000015812748,1.1016475e-7,0.00235223,9.574654e-8,0.0000016885011,0.39900303,0.5984349,0.00011674636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061716756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015013387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5789881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023504168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005636945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392954919","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51154-7_6","title":"Signals Lost and Recovered","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ukrainian; Mass media; Politics; Political science; Political economy; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.048537693081633256,"score_gpt":0.3194289080598572,"score_spread":0.27089121497822394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392954919","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000054459757,0.0012350838,0.0000012259466,0.0023041833,0.0012660106,0.00013586717,0.000059441078,0.000063884276,0.99487984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017829299,0.0016553497,0.000027049393,0.00050748343,0.0018209266,0.0000015702291,0.0000071176714,0.000022131102,0.99417543],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993077,0.0000118778535,0.00011371173,0.00016177924,0.00022962071,0.00017533638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945295,0.00026168986,0.00003233668,0.00006833602,0.0000395807,0.00014507883],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010082872,0.00011134754,0.0001676769,0.000048802885,0.00010981593,0.00008916927,0.00007966693,0.00035712298,0.0072411867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006337985,0.000104131155,0.00006749761,0.00001583796,0.0002799439,0.00003268387,0.000031895852,0.00017749314,0.002007839],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.3873994e-7,8.7618326e-7,0.000007227626,0.00001526159,0.000023679066,0.000009202612,0.0032432834,3.837974e-9,0.0000022670642,0.9645976,0.029941427,0.0021583375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015797626,0.000007859542,3.4330247e-7,0.00004127164,0.000027596907,2.1767826e-7,0.00065334013,1.5414386e-7,0.0000037802113,0.3869052,0.61225843,0.00008603922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079592085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010811284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.582317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005857099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018041597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392960551","doi":"10.1017/lar.2024.4","title":"#Resistencia: Indigenous Movements, Social Media, and Mobilization in Latin America","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Latin American Research Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta; Brock University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Latin Americans; Social mobilization; Mobilization; Social movement; Indigenous; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.13541688338277724,"score_gpt":0.4520965118794236,"score_spread":0.3166796284966464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392960551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6491716,0.26066917,0.000059738006,0.028635032,0.0010610985,0.004740479,0.000113374335,0.00043422714,0.05511529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65438086,0.34085608,0.00043012327,0.0015788781,0.0011216949,0.00040343349,0.000038438044,0.00004770038,0.0011428127],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99610853,0.0014736626,0.00035072112,0.00032325703,0.0010232978,0.0007205303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975449,0.0018926399,0.000073591786,0.0001291465,0.00014755515,0.000212157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015931239,0.0001229235,0.0003903241,0.00021504394,0.000469414,0.00012634025,0.00023610539,0.000066026776,0.0002908397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002967239,0.000117372205,0.00006548985,0.002907432,0.0015078961,0.000112741145,0.00008481464,0.00046611915,0.00009369317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004437698,0.00006152047,0.014827702,0.0012249767,0.000024083194,0.000044050124,0.11472438,1.8024252e-7,0.00003444908,0.011184739,0.0040611094,0.85380834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017884184,0.00014090956,0.028481971,0.0028205796,0.000036657148,4.1529384e-7,0.07530318,0.000050484425,0.000011271534,0.0072909845,0.8852704,0.00041426907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010992005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041880896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8812093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030447805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065537123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392977372","doi":"10.3138/cjc-2022-0073","title":"The Techno-politics of Canada’s First Internet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; The Internet; Political science; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.02097888819176504,"score_gpt":0.2838513221077687,"score_spread":0.2628724339160037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392977372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44015065,0.05106928,0.00013376705,0.33982667,0.0058600213,0.00032187076,0.000060345046,0.000027986312,0.1625494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797773,0.00047913234,0.000048724178,0.00009943609,0.00016690521,8.5787246e-7,8.143257e-7,0.0000045956726,0.0012217712],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.000109409404,0.00021260984,0.000022082791,0.00016916914,0.00018077673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866444,0.000617656,0.000091990594,0.00016323714,0.00022021934,0.00024245605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046577287,0.000033693716,0.00006795917,0.00006261612,0.00050441746,0.00007329767,0.00058585306,0.000046149577,0.000035061465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007736168,0.000027392181,0.00003605631,0.00014893498,0.00037654894,0.00006365645,0.000009217785,0.00019966527,0.0000013398975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.08099e-7,0.000002376755,0.0025522853,0.000010680032,0.00003502052,0.000007803178,0.03151811,0.0000043036544,0.0000026422347,0.85076207,0.11085024,0.0042535397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021161544,0.00000935983,0.00044200692,0.0000940596,0.000011943117,0.0000034814468,0.011590564,0.000023438653,0.00008211691,0.013220168,0.9744719,0.000029747001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94409144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99825877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8636217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005647582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012401618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99319714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393091780","doi":"10.5304/jafscd.2024.132.019","title":"Democratizing food systems: A scoping review of deliberative mini-publics in the context of food policy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Agriculture Food Systems and Community Development","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Publics; Political science; Diversity (politics); Citizen journalism; Public policy; Order (exchange); Food policy; Public engagement; Food systems; Sociology; Business; Food security; Politics","score_opus":0.10918912470431205,"score_gpt":0.3755332529843703,"score_spread":0.26634412828005827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393091780","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016324256,0.99441606,0.000005052937,0.0004063041,0.0008000838,0.0019568068,0.00006285074,0.000007640788,0.0007128049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031739257,0.9673528,0.000054454424,0.00009585686,0.0005962587,0.00009680134,0.00001641483,0.00001709839,0.000031070405],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897545,0.0060432577,0.002748369,0.00012812302,0.0009749382,0.0003508083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99416566,0.001723065,0.0027132188,0.00024127272,0.0009882948,0.00016851381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050162007,0.00039671635,0.0027336816,0.00031919125,0.0005451367,0.00020823802,0.00092872436,0.0004050263,0.000001064051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001196072,0.00020925811,0.00041402472,0.001273036,0.00017046773,0.00016436093,0.0001532001,0.001602726,8.2634466e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004768669,0.00030781736,0.000021836206,0.5857219,0.0020579286,0.000009345427,0.3382033,4.268816e-7,7.661911e-7,0.025565071,0.0041906945,0.043916132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012877426,0.0004770681,0.000004659948,0.5391389,0.0004689946,0.00010339092,0.16930947,4.637059e-8,0.0000013460779,0.000042909774,0.2901238,0.00020065357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010617586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003636661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2859331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047319595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044710385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8533298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393144859","doi":"10.32920/25475488","title":"Social Media and Political Engagement in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.06396543028826725,"score_gpt":0.3601566914444339,"score_spread":0.2961912611561667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393144859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7278373,0.00033414026,8.715475e-7,0.04620694,0.0048542535,0.00027704306,0.00006667289,0.00006215915,0.22036059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650943,0.000059309154,0.000038650087,0.0007249245,0.0022624258,0.000028157247,0.000008523113,0.0000112651505,0.00035729914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982703,0.00027200958,0.00019492456,0.00023198238,0.00046661258,0.00056419667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989025,0.00072168803,0.000022418531,0.0000641796,0.000031459967,0.00025778275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003139005,0.00012220319,0.00022266284,0.000060645998,0.00014535068,0.00008031174,0.00015900169,0.00022895235,0.00024749548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056082907,0.00012463193,0.000037550162,0.000090916605,0.00021833935,0.000011277745,0.00044883887,0.00079582847,0.000011900108],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.871583e-7,0.000005899016,0.005182128,0.000058128582,0.000012744535,0.000034715114,0.049868993,9.2034924e-8,2.6272204e-7,0.9341509,0.009333397,0.0013519773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011981884,0.0000026592884,0.0069790133,0.0000649605,0.000048744572,2.1172629e-7,0.17232493,0.000016903168,0.000014967667,0.75041753,0.06966653,0.00034372575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9945923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2686721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016369887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009198367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99641854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393144918","doi":"10.32920/25475488.v1","title":"Social Media and Political Engagement in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.06396543028826725,"score_gpt":0.3601566914444339,"score_spread":0.2961912611561667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393144918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7278373,0.00033414026,8.715475e-7,0.04620694,0.0048542535,0.00027704306,0.00006667289,0.00006215915,0.22036059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650943,0.000059309154,0.000038650087,0.0007249245,0.0022624258,0.000028157247,0.000008523113,0.0000112651505,0.00035729914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982703,0.00027200958,0.00019492456,0.00023198238,0.00046661258,0.00056419667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989025,0.00072168803,0.000022418531,0.0000641796,0.000031459967,0.00025778275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003139005,0.00012220319,0.00022266284,0.000060645998,0.00014535068,0.00008031174,0.00015900169,0.00022895235,0.00024749548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056082907,0.00012463193,0.000037550162,0.000090916605,0.00021833935,0.000011277745,0.00044883887,0.00079582847,0.000011900108],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.871583e-7,0.000005899016,0.005182128,0.000058128582,0.000012744535,0.000034715114,0.049868993,9.2034924e-8,2.6272204e-7,0.9341509,0.009333397,0.0013519773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011981884,0.0000026592884,0.0069790133,0.0000649605,0.000048744572,2.1172629e-7,0.17232493,0.000016903168,0.000014967667,0.75041753,0.06966653,0.00034372575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9945923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2686721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016369887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009198367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99641854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393186666","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4738801","title":"Socializing Alone: How Online Homophily Has Undermined Social Cohesion in the US","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Homophily; Cohesion (chemistry); Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Sociology; Public relations","score_opus":0.04377081035319439,"score_gpt":0.33667159046391876,"score_spread":0.29290078011072435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393186666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8515447,0.0050874176,0.0001992942,0.1394265,0.0015322427,0.00022354805,0.000009249149,0.00008760623,0.001889438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893699,0.0023803404,0.000015849751,0.00065394916,0.006573937,0.0000066820594,0.0000074929294,0.00002346045,0.00096838677],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99600685,0.00068720715,0.00022118939,0.00017223733,0.000680703,0.0022318137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930936,0.00039424672,0.00008105713,0.000069961985,0.00006449598,0.00008085712],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024322784,0.00014622658,0.0001999727,0.00013574879,0.0016038995,0.00060372846,0.00044985,0.0002088525,0.000022810606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003151406,0.00011502719,0.00018876091,0.00064517086,0.0003686199,0.00025247398,0.000022584336,0.0021895678,0.000019827998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018418254,0.00011694449,0.002239231,0.000014248181,0.00009924283,0.00007329007,0.08587292,0.0000012279758,0.00016545944,0.88138616,0.0034919332,0.026520904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004436013,0.00010880161,0.0014952422,0.000047035694,0.00008263539,0.00006488417,0.18355913,0.000027657337,0.000015813328,0.698415,0.11549579,0.00024439726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002054095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037182942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18297118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001658453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007140919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393352825","doi":"10.3390/socsci13040196","title":"A Scoping Review of Children, Empowerment, and Smartphone Technology Regarding Social Construction Theory with the Aim of Increasing Self-Direction in Democracies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Social Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Psychology; Sociology; Applied psychology; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.030813245989035502,"score_gpt":0.38506241751618425,"score_spread":0.35424917152714874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393352825","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050713425,0.9894098,0.0000021240373,0.0010534341,0.00042182865,0.0011235862,0.0000117160625,0.00007516123,0.0028310004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0063528228,0.99295384,0.000113170056,0.00003843117,0.0004487541,0.00006422936,0.000002332256,0.000013153715,0.000013282924],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682987,0.0013555621,0.00055292755,0.00032794275,0.00055619125,0.0003774805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843824,0.0006375961,0.0007120214,0.00007172928,0.000108055945,0.000032382617],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035779893,0.0002170706,0.0011056672,0.00033489428,0.0012794149,0.00006671688,0.0003390969,0.00032438608,0.000011175946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006590251,0.000143732,0.00018509997,0.003003712,0.0051259873,0.0001512837,0.000101888334,0.00036867487,0.0000011356497],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011044948,0.00005574055,0.0028707674,0.078941055,0.00027791882,0.0000029287778,0.042341236,3.0863678e-8,0.0000019919898,0.1471061,0.00023196853,0.72815925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046474554,0.00025707716,0.00038434626,0.7873705,0.00449463,0.000087236636,0.11364572,5.9745435e-7,0.000015003505,0.029917773,0.062107317,0.0012550581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070590776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006371715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72690415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017722623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016644187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393483960","doi":"10.29173/irie504","title":"Hate speech and cancellation phenomena and the impacts on young people's communication in digital environments.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","keywords":"Publication; The Internet; Democracy; Politics; Digital literacy; Literacy; Media literacy; Information and Communications Technology; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Media studies; Internet privacy; Psychology; Pedagogy; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.028331415787224524,"score_gpt":0.35032198900840855,"score_spread":0.321990573221184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393483960","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2598625,0.045526493,0.000408736,0.43606701,0.0016664095,0.0022993179,0.00015367713,0.00005673357,0.25395912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84290993,0.15544295,0.000014049496,0.0014465387,0.000054583546,0.000012165673,0.00003010652,0.0000019464005,0.000087690045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990895,0.00011875589,0.00026148872,0.00003550049,0.00042819104,0.000066600136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982581,0.0014585737,0.000121548335,0.000083257975,0.000056765344,0.000021744154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018928566,0.000047565885,0.00008182332,0.000039628576,0.00013332989,0.00014231581,0.00016892786,0.00004429541,0.000021135316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001910511,0.00002930222,0.000022587164,0.00010348439,0.00031282488,0.0005879089,0.000042731677,0.00025774114,0.000014242647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015261447,0.000006129888,0.0010907194,0.0004804757,0.000021234404,7.811216e-8,0.13519408,0.000010131281,0.0000018851307,0.82031685,0.0003393098,0.04252387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011160651,0.00005040945,0.014986192,0.012099963,0.00008424774,0.000010900595,0.046931922,0.0045968182,0.00007066616,0.12144692,0.798294,0.00031187735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091069436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056481553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7979547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009945654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009080152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22871982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393669141","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8055725","title":"Dataset used for the article Ethnocentrism, Inter-Ethnic Contact and Social Media Platforms: Evidence from Three Western Democracies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnocentrism; Ethnic group; Social media; Social contact; Political science; Data science; Computer science; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Anthropology","score_opus":0.17944294355619853,"score_gpt":0.3635896886465724,"score_spread":0.18414674509037385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393669141","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006806028,0.0003027683,0.00016183172,0.0039707064,0.0006911504,0.00080455025,0.98701626,0.0002179765,0.000028753428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006752453,0.0014786413,0.000016731325,0.0003403703,0.0018491205,6.6193076e-7,0.9889533,0.00053925853,0.00006946492],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761933,0.00035402112,0.00032502215,0.000426083,0.0006665925,0.0006089761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964347,0.0024656258,0.00021661575,0.00041585724,0.00026068056,0.00020653704],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012604608,0.00020593956,0.00028033432,0.00011469232,0.004394015,0.0010780265,0.0016687992,0.0002720679,0.0016407468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00620098,0.0001795071,0.00007573886,0.00038193414,0.00073251233,0.00029829983,0.0011304487,0.00054123724,0.004005196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047294205,0.000024650504,0.0000124807575,0.00005377833,0.00007854178,0.0000066051475,0.018780224,2.0115056e-7,0.000024408673,0.00023165153,0.9742836,0.0064565833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036566553,0.0000617435,0.00059869216,0.00008700427,0.00012453136,0.0000016588954,0.010349584,0.000017511418,0.000014071516,0.0009917332,0.9871793,0.00020853794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022646808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021490015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012895685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001899364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003155483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393746283","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4001164","title":"Lucas-Czarnecki/Facebook_Canada2015: The 2015 Canadian Federal Election on Facebook","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Federal election; Cyberpsychology; Internet privacy; Social media; Advertising; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Business; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.0521300233900396,"score_gpt":0.2991224744200544,"score_spread":0.2469924510300148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393746283","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000030320356,0.00003983701,0.000008412651,0.01362368,0.0011351036,0.0014708308,0.84518737,0.00035953757,0.13814491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020604131,0.0004352667,0.0000063488037,0.0040692645,0.0025467349,4.9048833e-7,0.9856402,0.0009162161,0.0043250523],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964798,0.0011776862,0.00024489473,0.00042896857,0.00086436886,0.00080429914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980268,0.00010026281,0.00014823563,0.000429113,0.00045402042,0.0008416095],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006731214,0.00023465516,0.00022088658,0.0002303888,0.008870593,0.001466788,0.0015906948,0.00029195118,0.019341802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00220036,0.00022545575,0.00008885167,0.0004894784,0.0004693001,0.00011275383,0.0002940874,0.00094353716,0.03558447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016515529,0.000017031107,3.2669982e-7,0.000018502482,0.00003713069,0.000019314562,0.0022903827,0.0000021413184,0.0000053201265,0.0017217994,0.99070174,0.0051697795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015827897,0.00014480749,0.00001395464,0.00002477245,0.00002755389,0.00000876832,0.0017500296,0.00000496222,0.000009564732,0.0001368475,0.9974763,0.0002441907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13546342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027228197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14045283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012424452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002328443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393870326","doi":"10.32920/16896730.v1","title":"Designing Systems that Support the Blogosphere for Deliberative Discourse","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Blogosphere; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web; The Internet","score_opus":0.09313240866435754,"score_gpt":0.3991969804245545,"score_spread":0.30606457176019697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393870326","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07554202,0.007706923,0.02568798,0.066249266,0.075516604,0.013230865,0.0008095227,0.0014347424,0.7338221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93240404,0.00017338293,0.0008720074,0.00046575116,0.00511298,0.00093615334,0.000036798363,0.00004601188,0.059952863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982282,0.0003011753,0.00022246275,0.00032427447,0.00043082284,0.00049309223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818885,0.0011720111,0.000114664945,0.00023152176,0.00014879841,0.0001441208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007754722,0.00020775966,0.00029235324,0.000022822045,0.00064386934,0.0005984996,0.00047965423,0.00039845056,0.00019990592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026610465,0.00013395103,0.00023062306,0.00008534041,0.00047053947,0.00004307706,0.00026740137,0.00052373816,0.000089110836],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007611767,0.000024886356,0.0005709055,0.00029545274,0.0002759751,0.000012037489,0.25163466,0.000105453626,0.000007781991,0.56137687,0.1837955,0.0018928642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012597986,0.00004229777,0.000011717999,0.00027109793,0.00041162554,0.0000011653884,0.65060437,0.00025369218,0.00034739406,0.14786758,0.19959208,0.0004710098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006658839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001951085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.856862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017647792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001493251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393870327","doi":"10.32920/16896730","title":"Designing Systems that Support the Blogosphere for Deliberative Discourse","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Blogosphere; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.09313240866435754,"score_gpt":0.3991969804245545,"score_spread":0.30606457176019697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393870327","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07554202,0.007706923,0.02568798,0.066249266,0.075516604,0.013230865,0.0008095227,0.0014347424,0.7338221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93240404,0.00017338293,0.0008720074,0.00046575116,0.00511298,0.00093615334,0.000036798363,0.00004601188,0.059952863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982282,0.0003011753,0.00022246275,0.00032427447,0.00043082284,0.00049309223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818885,0.0011720111,0.000114664945,0.00023152176,0.00014879841,0.0001441208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007754722,0.00020775966,0.00029235324,0.000022822045,0.00064386934,0.0005984996,0.00047965423,0.00039845056,0.00019990592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026610465,0.00013395103,0.00023062306,0.00008534041,0.00047053947,0.00004307706,0.00026740137,0.00052373816,0.000089110836],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007611767,0.000024886356,0.0005709055,0.00029545274,0.0002759751,0.000012037489,0.25163466,0.000105453626,0.000007781991,0.56137687,0.1837955,0.0018928642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012597986,0.00004229777,0.000011717999,0.00027109793,0.00041162554,0.0000011653884,0.65060437,0.00025369218,0.00034739406,0.14786758,0.19959208,0.0004710098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006658839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001951085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.856862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017647792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001493251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394077389","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.10120685.v1","title":"The Twitter Parliamentarian Database","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Database; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.11022135739516052,"score_gpt":0.3605941773135727,"score_spread":0.25037281991841215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394077389","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.2566992e-7,0.00013876717,6.7416446e-9,0.0034672162,0.0008429055,0.00026404712,0.99425244,0.000035939065,0.0009984642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000031581833,0.00011164221,0.0000026717807,0.0043224697,0.0046016634,0.00017672502,0.99037623,0.000011293671,0.00039416162],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986021,0.00019417887,0.0001446341,0.00019550076,0.0004643575,0.00039922466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985092,0.0007509346,0.00011580194,0.00032581692,0.000053818334,0.00024441362],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056884597,0.00014236188,0.0001426406,0.000016071885,0.00084211264,0.00026693265,0.0008335836,0.00022003216,0.18347007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004493656,0.00011071612,0.00008459075,0.00013522952,0.000052082996,0.000060672024,0.0001796452,0.000433529,0.03109862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014565966,0.000005274449,0.000001091705,0.000035610447,0.000015333315,0.000021584778,0.0009420654,4.4904134e-9,3.5290654e-8,0.0000146881675,0.9987977,0.00016513548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047338253,0.000007793777,0.000003256145,0.00024456717,0.00002052744,1.6414924e-7,0.0023244729,8.874976e-8,0.000001838466,0.000052825566,0.99715143,0.0001456701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030005714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052923015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15237145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008779737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057909783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9696558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394145662","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.10120685","title":"The Twitter Parliamentarian Database","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Database; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.12497304401703849,"score_gpt":0.3809518595188831,"score_spread":0.25597881550184465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394145662","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.920297e-7,0.00011122283,2.6053022e-9,0.0016335539,0.0016918087,0.00026762474,0.9955437,0.00007058659,0.00068091444],"genre_scores_gemma":[7.6843736e-7,0.00016278932,0.0000010860882,0.0011910147,0.0040058168,0.00029901447,0.9916935,0.00001701117,0.0026290095],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846524,0.00018564617,0.00014842399,0.00019172634,0.00051202613,0.00049694633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789906,0.001331788,0.00010872921,0.0004244761,0.0000632465,0.0001727276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011503464,0.00013923299,0.00013257028,0.000032609736,0.0010268885,0.0002679768,0.00083207083,0.00025454676,0.08778436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005107758,0.00010802351,0.00008464388,0.00020052517,0.000054699918,0.000057642086,0.00019368874,0.0003814421,0.092389435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.037266e-7,0.0000049017603,0.0000012153689,0.000032114327,0.00001577944,0.00002278754,0.0005455138,9.186069e-9,1.704807e-8,0.000012413911,0.9992231,0.00014134738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041682262,0.000005041635,0.000010170104,0.00037703148,0.00001731256,1.3604883e-7,0.002886242,8.023105e-8,7.682392e-7,0.00009738636,0.9964205,0.00014365018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013371401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0273769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0140055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010825003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005174792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99319863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394159547","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.4621009","title":"How Topics Affect Twitter Attention","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Social media; Data science; Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Communication","score_opus":0.1224554861039834,"score_gpt":0.3919467760289976,"score_spread":0.2694912899250142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394159547","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000817556,0.00010101739,1.5770768e-8,0.0018665672,0.0014112373,0.00025278144,0.9946423,0.000036714766,0.0016811736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000044119297,0.00002849105,0.0000023872003,0.00031562016,0.008141734,0.000107412416,0.9805964,0.000010068944,0.01075374],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988461,0.00013179748,0.00007762319,0.0001969339,0.00039265252,0.00035489528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990052,0.00014962885,0.00019436318,0.00040593836,0.000101775746,0.00014307456],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047970923,0.00014968235,0.000198561,0.00004379025,0.00060310407,0.00056718884,0.0006265019,0.0005636484,0.06524996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049304483,0.00015128561,0.00014431837,0.00004284299,0.000037641883,0.00013746593,0.000094562,0.00031219507,0.0050174342],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.2987068e-7,0.000007113113,0.000014935626,0.00011877403,0.000011077882,0.000017031925,0.00025419987,1.8235307e-9,9.4645415e-8,0.000004818184,0.9990699,0.0005016003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057928602,0.000011227387,0.0001822877,0.00063281035,0.000025315789,3.1469816e-7,0.00031949164,4.8684857e-8,0.0000017358301,0.00006668957,0.99851805,0.00018408454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000588062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013835579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060232528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009169394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026080673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394224914","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.10120685.v2","title":"The Twitter Parliamentarian Database","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Database; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.09719915872497303,"score_gpt":0.3655109920542136,"score_spread":0.2683118333292406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394224914","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[8.2023786e-7,0.0005800637,5.1122395e-9,0.0014500853,0.0012254219,0.00019066471,0.9952756,0.000022285014,0.0012550558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000016478431,0.00021449752,0.0000031095417,0.0021133854,0.003812201,0.00018965077,0.99238884,0.000010455276,0.0012662036],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846715,0.00025896204,0.00014677247,0.00020230307,0.000484925,0.00043991354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823314,0.00090170495,0.000107542175,0.0004803434,0.00009993958,0.0001773029],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008292036,0.0001389752,0.00014592991,0.000019395266,0.0009497914,0.000349972,0.0006820954,0.00025672978,0.33767554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046529416,0.00011020881,0.000094885545,0.00014668662,0.000050546645,0.00006072625,0.0001909407,0.0004033666,0.0070336866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.2837626e-7,0.000009086158,0.0000015476102,0.00003361241,0.000017322469,0.00003863435,0.0005266691,5.417674e-9,4.4379014e-8,0.000010794881,0.9991697,0.00019194241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043487533,0.0000036563101,0.0000044206727,0.00045896598,0.000020806754,3.996689e-7,0.003901636,4.1035676e-8,0.0000034027767,0.000036009398,0.99538046,0.00014673285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044648573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015008924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33064184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011152478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008923218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394315798","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.17131445","title":"Instagram in Four Countries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.07987485942548096,"score_gpt":0.358807610879613,"score_spread":0.27893275145413204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394315798","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000070860688,0.0004638661,1.4402121e-9,0.00031294636,0.00059829716,0.00017444302,0.996253,0.000026404005,0.002163966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000020385949,0.0002113599,0.000002442593,0.00078854436,0.0015696103,0.00013042698,0.9968498,0.00000872865,0.00041875124],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986699,0.00017814426,0.0001588402,0.00018312548,0.00042083903,0.00038911198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989811,0.00048845005,0.000086726795,0.0001981741,0.00012293128,0.0001226019],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057020916,0.00013118605,0.00023242774,0.000074638076,0.00017229951,0.00014510899,0.00036946702,0.0005182164,0.2965886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006404704,0.00014795465,0.00006872924,0.00027410852,0.0000310693,0.00007027516,0.000085941225,0.0003754871,0.003985847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.944266e-7,0.000009154033,0.000020685238,0.00012347521,0.0000050833896,0.00012026628,0.00080449966,5.3704227e-8,6.0675562e-9,0.00002801791,0.99877924,0.000108907574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006439829,0.000004924885,0.000058807433,0.0010293815,0.000006348026,4.0450962e-7,0.0013883595,6.0028235e-8,0.0000011550089,0.000074394375,0.99720263,0.00016913362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039839237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032620102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29260275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017803404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015049558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394396551","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14073638.v2","title":"Political Personalism in Social Media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Personalism; Politics; Social media; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.12136985748193883,"score_gpt":0.38534266407500256,"score_spread":0.2639728065930637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394396551","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008150544,0.00021035924,8.28522e-10,0.0013281397,0.00073732506,0.000116571864,0.9923464,0.00002903919,0.0052240076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015250206,0.000011611154,0.0000022034026,0.0010892479,0.0106563885,0.000111991736,0.9878436,0.00001510766,0.00011737187],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997598,0.00036356525,0.0002122766,0.00027342842,0.0007021686,0.00085057446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804795,0.0012858105,0.00007670013,0.00014586558,0.00013598606,0.00030766334],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000745638,0.00018684864,0.00034910714,0.000104092775,0.00030797164,0.00011818579,0.00045614652,0.00092323666,0.32619548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013645174,0.00021921172,0.00016058156,0.00033410225,0.000073576615,0.00005972049,0.00011802721,0.00068674335,0.002695583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.3002317e-7,0.000027964277,0.0000038103365,0.00008546528,0.0000071601835,0.00015148241,0.003983038,1.7111979e-9,2.8069811e-8,0.0021619971,0.9935142,0.000064037566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010402054,0.0000025935706,0.00008931956,0.00046665376,0.000014016979,7.6165236e-7,0.011700634,5.450691e-8,9.728108e-7,0.00074539223,0.9866389,0.00023670009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017004343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009206087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3234999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036003054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016607546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394403169","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14073638.v1","title":"Political Personalism in Social Media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Personalism; Social media; Politics; Sociology; Media studies; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.12136985748193883,"score_gpt":0.38534266407500256,"score_spread":0.2639728065930637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394403169","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008150544,0.00021035924,8.28522e-10,0.0013281397,0.00073732506,0.000116571864,0.9923464,0.00002903919,0.0052240076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015250206,0.000011611154,0.0000022034026,0.0010892479,0.0106563885,0.000111991736,0.9878436,0.00001510766,0.00011737187],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997598,0.00036356525,0.0002122766,0.00027342842,0.0007021686,0.00085057446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804795,0.0012858105,0.00007670013,0.00014586558,0.00013598606,0.00030766334],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000745638,0.00018684864,0.00034910714,0.000104092775,0.00030797164,0.00011818579,0.00045614652,0.00092323666,0.32619548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013645174,0.00021921172,0.00016058156,0.00033410225,0.000073576615,0.00005972049,0.00011802721,0.00068674335,0.002695583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.3002317e-7,0.000027964277,0.0000038103365,0.00008546528,0.0000071601835,0.00015148241,0.003983038,1.7111979e-9,2.8069811e-8,0.0021619971,0.9935142,0.000064037566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010402054,0.0000025935706,0.00008931956,0.00046665376,0.000014016979,7.6165236e-7,0.011700634,5.450691e-8,9.728108e-7,0.00074539223,0.9866389,0.00023670009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017004343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009206087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3234999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036003054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016607546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394503001","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.17056304","title":"Social media and political consumerism in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consumerism; Politics; Social media; Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.06662904646043312,"score_gpt":0.33410175017259575,"score_spread":0.26747270371216264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394503001","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007287912,0.00035621223,2.9495675e-10,0.0011416941,0.00045485416,0.00009335226,0.99711114,0.000008076158,0.00076181005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013486843,0.00003180941,9.871113e-7,0.000829482,0.0017123563,0.000053170665,0.99599284,0.000008674695,0.000022005344],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833393,0.00022092258,0.00017608619,0.00020299599,0.00045101432,0.0006150313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981108,0.0013335701,0.00006136988,0.000097371325,0.000078553414,0.00031837853],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035662335,0.0001411843,0.00029929262,0.00004254256,0.00019916812,0.00006287897,0.00021589847,0.00037804412,0.08745931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007717064,0.00016640211,0.00003566752,0.00015743454,0.000058953538,0.000032314452,0.00009587779,0.00044927822,0.0001365897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.8920975e-7,0.000005252723,0.00004615898,0.00007517712,0.0000061964697,0.00016293746,0.0008798295,1.5698949e-9,1.0085836e-8,0.00018874696,0.9984979,0.00013732347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083876745,0.0000011686801,0.00051047007,0.00026676885,0.000011035493,9.1484753e-7,0.006960483,6.5139055e-8,8.057179e-7,0.00018497079,0.9917989,0.00018056727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9525402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08732273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006658206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010463667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394558675","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22185994","title":"Survey Data for the paper entitled \"To troll or not to troll: Young adults' anti-social behaviour on social media\"","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.2708433180712565,"score_gpt":0.42925708329829165,"score_spread":0.15841376522703515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394558675","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018206084,0.000024103378,1.06508935e-7,0.0016806792,0.003638199,0.0020477334,0.99225485,0.00012136594,0.000050887866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012255417,0.000025282068,0.000005389865,0.0020497423,0.013498517,0.0010555324,0.98092824,0.00009023521,0.0011215366],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99553955,0.00058682106,0.0004795042,0.0008047887,0.0014227066,0.0011666578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917813,0.006358064,0.0002671717,0.0007961152,0.00039980563,0.00039753472],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080739066,0.00044004858,0.0007247822,0.00016378284,0.0017834979,0.00040279859,0.0031360136,0.0008572693,0.038200647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0426401,0.00034922658,0.0002661809,0.0008087242,0.00006197829,0.00014453424,0.00065147126,0.00058631675,0.011519049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024539878,0.000058084574,0.000020166766,0.00006929804,0.00006948145,0.00001465441,0.00864873,1.1624111e-7,2.1281625e-7,0.000004808718,0.9903947,0.00047434922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064549304,0.000062319305,0.0129051255,0.0002824685,0.00014459515,1.5476144e-7,0.0048997337,0.0000012326511,0.000001576125,0.000005769832,0.9805764,0.00047516153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012815887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28634337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2735275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024622597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011215672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394575594","doi":"10.1177/13505084241238278","title":"Trolling the Leviathan: How the use of social media by democratic organizations engenders monsters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organization","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"LEVIATHAN (cipher); Democracy; Sociology; Social media; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Computer security; Politics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.048419100201827416,"score_gpt":0.26916371482068835,"score_spread":0.22074461461886094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394575594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74494386,0.0012067581,0.036396917,0.20711334,0.0068427385,0.0013135931,0.00016881576,0.00067805755,0.0013358996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980771,0.00015731975,0.000052919608,0.00031698032,0.00070576847,0.000004081685,0.000050196548,0.000028794111,0.00060683937],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892485,0.00028752527,0.00013933609,0.00011144918,0.0003481031,0.00018874797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984373,0.0011039986,0.000061891085,0.00009235693,0.00026083036,0.000043624197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018874258,0.00008045738,0.00009305286,0.00003727255,0.00093182136,0.00028143366,0.00019788896,0.00010202628,0.00014282552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030075018,0.000054333563,0.00003058832,0.0017545938,0.00032867803,0.00024454753,0.000021762513,0.00011774653,0.000017524293],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016849076,0.000033943157,0.006963375,0.00003308881,0.00010576535,0.0000012830839,0.732916,0.00004639755,0.0040385104,0.11989943,0.13332987,0.0026306428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053928315,0.00004042735,0.0039443886,0.00009380006,0.00097123184,0.0000037031193,0.4756463,0.0020828005,0.012035788,0.008537795,0.49532104,0.000783476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001229807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002231181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36199117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085070715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029639405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7166911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394594740","doi":"10.1093/ej/ueae027","title":"Sharing News Left and Right: Frictions and Misinformation on Twitter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Economic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Carleton University","keywords":"Misinformation; Internet privacy; Left and right; Advertising; Computer science; Political science; Business; Computer security; Engineering","score_opus":0.02993338418395815,"score_gpt":0.3094722990391949,"score_spread":0.27953891485523674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394594740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94848186,0.00018378443,0.000021736729,0.010546224,0.0013722216,0.000037908812,0.0000014954439,0.000014735398,0.039340038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603194,0.00055373437,0.000013950624,0.00038782274,0.0016373761,5.4818724e-7,2.2901594e-7,0.0000031659292,0.0013712056],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996932,0.00002510441,0.00009432187,0.000040949806,0.000037457652,0.00010896585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997524,0.000119566925,0.000025431282,0.00003078282,0.000004959083,0.00006685342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024187192,0.000033434124,0.000042163694,0.000037024856,0.00057321397,0.00036752212,0.000056369856,0.000028592309,0.00033020222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018857167,0.000023311406,0.000019029105,0.000013756255,0.00007869269,0.00021361507,0.000011197846,0.00014527346,0.000089662666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010537314,0.0000072562607,0.01921568,0.00001710328,0.00010842816,0.000007323772,0.52593625,0.00006335324,0.000026169435,0.36864746,0.052764717,0.03319576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020508535,0.00003966,0.0065383147,0.00006653102,0.000047786456,0.000112428585,0.046149068,0.001761363,0.000048338225,0.21525648,0.7296206,0.00015436685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026248503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017572085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67685586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106947555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070067734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44087565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394596551","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4752285","title":"Delineating Digital Responsibility: From Ubiquitous Networks to Participatory Accountability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Citizen journalism; Business; Internet privacy; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.033481293162122255,"score_gpt":0.3585897443301519,"score_spread":0.32510845116802967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394596551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841449,0.003324447,0.006365627,0.0025592523,0.001994017,0.000180689,0.000016252885,0.00015649789,0.0012583075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932166,0.00040306864,0.000047464346,0.00034134413,0.005459113,0.000011478389,0.0000042318957,0.000023513654,0.0004932195],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594975,0.00034926523,0.0003666055,0.00028145817,0.00048668054,0.0025662351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827677,0.0010268157,0.00005140384,0.00016849888,0.00013441576,0.00034210965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002962402,0.00013897962,0.00018926765,0.000072103125,0.00058484654,0.00057344063,0.00030579927,0.00015796519,0.00009261499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018681429,0.00013196182,0.00014581138,0.00040519104,0.0001637932,0.00040819292,0.000050771563,0.0015677493,0.000104483355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002815888,0.00018334192,0.09175842,0.000015498124,0.00045429234,0.00005014796,0.103547454,0.00031289016,0.00016712223,0.26283014,0.0018631134,0.538536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002942584,0.00030008573,0.0013424176,0.00011867145,0.00013337108,0.00001983867,0.15347968,0.0013366189,0.00005232834,0.7064328,0.13593121,0.000558677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002686381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012936931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53797734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021303534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058878637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394692555","doi":"10.1080/19331681.2024.2340624","title":"Personality, networks, and heterogeneous discussion on Facebook","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Technology & Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Personality; Psychology; Social media; Social psychology; Computer science; Internet privacy; Media studies; World Wide Web; Sociology","score_opus":0.014203560047360068,"score_gpt":0.31050519903757345,"score_spread":0.2963016389902134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394692555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86317873,0.001621819,0.0056771613,0.09535281,0.0057356413,0.0006159175,0.00004095961,0.00046544187,0.027311517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997683,0.00047012634,0.00018224928,0.0008410291,0.0005331742,0.000002875862,0.0000016391717,0.0000052036676,0.00028074105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999034,0.000049100014,0.00034895542,0.000040261064,0.0002711245,0.0002565449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993944,0.00013507994,0.00014414554,0.00006259484,0.00013722992,0.00012656098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002834132,0.000077595156,0.0001362461,0.00036444922,0.00023529227,0.0001166524,0.00014458028,0.00024675587,0.00003974629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034343274,0.0000537691,0.00006373962,0.00016222053,0.00038806128,0.00039484282,0.000028196051,0.0003514522,0.000032228683],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007831504,0.000018743727,0.0024209258,0.000043839853,0.000057887213,0.000022491406,0.021206891,0.00006000191,0.000009397738,0.9237436,0.0040991264,0.048309274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020125977,0.00023495281,0.00016668727,0.00018128715,0.000045915454,0.000115980765,0.021863792,0.00044307593,0.00043841172,0.054952875,0.92121947,0.00013630347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003094575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009098557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91712034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017378725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023814538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21926403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394923137","doi":"10.1017/s0003055424000327","title":"Muddying the Waters: How Perceived Foreign Interference Affects Public Opinion on Protest Movements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Political Science Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Interference (communication); Political science; Environmental science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.07774076246363833,"score_gpt":0.3950282917573228,"score_spread":0.3172875292936845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394923137","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11769815,0.011375358,0.00045287455,0.63554555,0.0036301485,0.0059075807,0.000036359976,0.00084767904,0.2245063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98268336,0.007038349,0.00006447134,0.009265737,0.0005841743,0.00016951104,0.0000021210303,0.000012932191,0.00017932833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961769,0.0004911792,0.00019202198,0.0004658909,0.0010135792,0.0016604483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977447,0.0009552558,0.000067318106,0.0003125831,0.00012354412,0.00079660834],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016335931,0.00018409517,0.00029794715,0.00009771094,0.0008664913,0.00069918745,0.0009666654,0.000036572117,0.00008787526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046466845,0.00011216934,0.00013384975,0.0017319903,0.0057360805,0.00046601435,0.00012909256,0.00030357458,0.00019287344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.140013e-7,0.00002631564,0.0006578135,0.00021692914,0.0000075461226,0.000003829038,0.0018001486,1.686789e-8,0.0000533177,0.907436,0.0009147467,0.08888258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014592276,0.00080780726,0.005924875,0.010988205,0.00006454744,0.000011101945,0.041857805,0.00016443542,0.0002802339,0.036389433,0.9024562,0.0009094012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001828206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003102452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9015415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005963892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010002833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99696976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394927517","doi":"10.5539/ells.v14n2p1","title":"Framing Narratives in the Translation of Chinese Political Discourse: Case Examples from The Governance of China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Narrative; China; Politics; Sociology; Translation studies; Corporate governance; Political science; Linguistics; Media studies; History; Law; Management","score_opus":0.014197412225360457,"score_gpt":0.3458736265884089,"score_spread":0.33167621436304845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394927517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8698358,0.12589145,0.0000024699602,0.0022099975,0.00032544023,0.00009627626,0.00015944678,0.000009667646,0.0014694748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979764,0.00069876836,0.000049259314,0.00004792093,0.0011784191,0.000007666847,0.000007174257,0.000003672503,0.000030670624],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922734,0.00025622215,0.00012732128,0.000092492315,0.00016158163,0.00013505667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826646,0.0015765751,0.0000288857,0.00007140901,0.00003830719,0.000018369423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002536909,0.000073872936,0.00014163833,0.000014379579,0.0001450514,0.000057381247,0.000080672544,0.00005034256,0.0000068849704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000906379,0.000036393034,0.000041666368,0.00025418057,0.0004482057,0.00012674877,0.00001265526,0.00017708536,6.214183e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030884787,0.000009440215,0.003785381,0.00003810704,0.000031364478,0.00009824774,0.9127775,8.331949e-8,0.000022376595,0.081624255,0.00006598121,0.0015441856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007095904,0.000013486969,0.005223608,0.00020714827,0.00001717512,0.0000024317678,0.98544437,0.000002030706,0.000019940131,0.0064518303,0.0025008393,0.000046183544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022999155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042672283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12814067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009174512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027632608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34767997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394950929","doi":"10.61838/kman.isslp.1.2.4","title":"Social Media as a Political Arena: A Qualitative Analysis of Online Activism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Political activism; Qualitative analysis; Social activism; Sociology; Qualitative research; Media studies; Political science; Public relations; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Social science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.09863813174435783,"score_gpt":0.48002783758986006,"score_spread":0.38138970584550225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394950929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955636,0.00001340062,0.000021255395,0.009263207,0.00025719425,0.000084413165,0.00025703604,0.00004767462,0.03441981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806225,0.0000021548055,0.00010073651,0.0005754143,0.0004481456,0.000021349804,0.000063936255,0.000006765917,0.0007192169],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727875,0.0010831777,0.00022805296,0.0001492877,0.0008269261,0.00043380223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970547,0.0024713576,0.000094817566,0.000075836724,0.00011504094,0.00018823211],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004916629,0.00007692065,0.00033245925,0.00023933178,0.00056489516,0.000012643467,0.00021550704,0.00006631783,0.0029072582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013219212,0.00007939656,0.00024353311,0.0015286705,0.00052567845,0.000053222077,0.00008083957,0.00018981314,0.000007535115],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008559261,0.00011740332,0.0005303338,0.0000012277163,0.00022717177,0.0000018577746,0.40567222,4.6817146e-7,0.000013341302,0.59264076,0.00041020403,0.000376478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015638833,0.000035688397,0.0017396944,6.9722836e-7,0.0004323893,2.0050521e-7,0.9325407,0.000018539109,0.000058295864,0.058147755,0.0067598154,0.00010981264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0143759595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060598264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53449297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023414106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006006716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395038441","doi":"10.1017/s0008423924000064","title":"Anatomie d'un populisme émergent ? La communication en ligne du Parti conservateur du Québec","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.01771308810531011,"score_gpt":0.295568253577104,"score_spread":0.2778551654717939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395038441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6870335,0.008607869,0.000035710524,0.2918357,0.0046664206,0.00008975816,0.000046320914,0.000015086844,0.007669667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933037,0.00057085854,0.00023706013,0.0028027962,0.0021130317,0.0000028089814,9.751922e-7,0.00001742005,0.00095134444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958803,0.0009197382,0.00060845166,0.00023016946,0.0006938423,0.0016674711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921936,0.0018252305,0.0001259521,0.00022928779,0.0005053817,0.005120554],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031724165,0.00018675254,0.00030065925,0.00028293303,0.0011590612,0.0005450204,0.0012358514,0.00022004222,0.0013285532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063842186,0.00018127692,0.00019574084,0.0012919857,0.008588451,0.0007066731,0.000059182537,0.0006401993,0.00023708864],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016813852,0.000024147375,0.020200964,0.000022350228,0.000023230607,0.0003535983,0.019504556,0.0000017089649,0.0000277329,0.94659644,0.008648798,0.0045947866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020945365,0.000118038704,0.06604688,0.0004316109,0.00016796813,0.00037600606,0.016899576,0.00043711107,0.0003265721,0.06301006,0.8516233,0.0003534021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.81872624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.571883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8835864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028973208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.034550205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395055310","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4802794","title":"Elections and Toxicity on Twitter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Computer science; Environmental science; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0184503077267311,"score_gpt":0.32844137602117196,"score_spread":0.30999106829444084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395055310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95656043,0.0025274598,0.0004668001,0.013754185,0.0013527402,0.000074004616,0.0000011182494,0.00008350784,0.025179727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873563,0.004129,0.000007979658,0.00039078575,0.0020115506,0.0000025391025,2.7078084e-7,0.000008522502,0.0060930643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983236,0.00010538484,0.00008363928,0.00009232108,0.0001976147,0.0011973993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967504,0.00014527983,0.000016131355,0.00003534343,0.000026238355,0.00010199348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006356952,0.000058335794,0.00006385353,0.000073019066,0.00053872424,0.00014124214,0.000074395175,0.00006795996,0.00005979569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012747731,0.00005138058,0.00004898054,0.00017764082,0.00010474865,0.00009514622,0.0000063167254,0.0010638918,0.000057778125],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041515805,0.000014814347,0.0009221837,0.0000021115031,0.00004492467,0.0000037501811,0.0073912027,2.9785502e-7,0.00016165123,0.9743439,0.0014474017,0.015663616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094705996,0.00018336494,0.00018738047,0.00002205004,0.000028456332,0.000056132933,0.016634231,0.000009689488,0.00017106376,0.791132,0.19136983,0.000111109526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039890796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020276252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18992242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006236887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019005148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.462214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396581055","doi":"10.1111/imig.13261","title":"Searching for settlement information on Reddit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Migration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Conference Board of Canada","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Service (business); Scope (computer science); Service provider; Public relations; Business; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science; Marketing","score_opus":0.032815600861119794,"score_gpt":0.3925684412198079,"score_spread":0.3597528403586881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396581055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4687891,0.00012551429,0.036902603,0.23585209,0.028516155,0.0018494761,0.0008587215,0.0007044213,0.22640193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543715,0.0000373282,0.0004061499,0.0006820127,0.0017950055,0.00007352944,0.00030666142,0.0000039930997,0.001258174],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993878,0.000028127457,0.00011166682,0.00005814003,0.00031438074,0.000099909616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995483,0.0002641496,0.000021755424,0.00002945324,0.00010217374,0.000034125787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021642589,0.000036317964,0.00002871485,0.000100319696,0.00014272014,0.00022164517,0.00008016625,0.00003752066,0.0001173843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003957862,0.00003602514,0.000039371687,0.00007271182,0.000025764215,0.00043290597,0.000005617748,0.000052885967,0.00015737998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106239195,0.000009100967,0.00023566297,0.0000095991,0.00001838121,3.5307937e-7,0.026831942,0.000041175816,0.00008521259,0.8865441,0.029091831,0.057121996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006274808,0.000025768519,0.00021474657,0.000033032607,0.000004011507,1.3299493e-7,0.0029823375,0.0022957854,0.00040384158,0.018699268,0.97523487,0.000043463268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005569491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005160575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94614303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001989292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101838494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21373296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396611650","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/f3p4s","title":"Why Twitter sometimes rewards what most people disapprove of: The case of cross-party political relations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Advertising; Political science; Internet privacy; Business; Public relations; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.035787238341018004,"score_gpt":0.3770812535573674,"score_spread":0.3412940152163494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396611650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8914295,0.0003165687,0.000023200077,0.030145582,0.0040924544,0.00053612073,0.0002140283,0.00006140624,0.07318116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873517,0.000027290393,0.00016407824,0.00079251087,0.0007722021,0.000039623155,0.000011820639,0.000021797301,0.010818972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980028,0.00031939853,0.0004652519,0.0002979987,0.00044841334,0.00046609563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980276,0.00081840815,0.00015671374,0.0004743389,0.00031718888,0.00020571244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037838088,0.00018004172,0.0003659244,0.00007608365,0.00029988796,0.000282507,0.0004042585,0.0005202376,0.0008075857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001441443,0.00012838123,0.00034465443,0.00040239454,0.0015905176,0.0001380858,0.0007445292,0.000653888,0.000033516208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037057148,0.00007995537,0.00935032,0.00023488705,0.000091375325,0.000017304534,0.08711159,0.000006640618,0.000022588145,0.8870249,0.015890772,0.00016599179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015314268,0.000025966221,0.001202831,0.0004177982,0.00032487407,0.000011855699,0.18740107,0.00008468763,0.0017659465,0.78998375,0.01825204,0.0003760536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058921564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0120214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10028947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016693055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012874713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94734514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396712105","doi":"10.5334/jime.850","title":"Lines of Flight: The Digital Fragmenting of Educational Networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Interactive Media in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Educational technology; Multimedia; Sociology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.015888193249148183,"score_gpt":0.3673857809571261,"score_spread":0.3514975877079779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396712105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975721,0.0019428296,0.00005071975,0.00722066,0.011307406,0.000077531025,0.0000031803922,0.0000015961806,0.0036750908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579644,0.00025455037,0.000099907076,0.00003903142,0.0036914789,0.0000043548102,0.0000028953966,0.000004689701,0.000106664505],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990855,0.00010465529,0.00040076347,0.000047000827,0.00026571646,0.000096380885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959325,0.0032562641,0.00033751628,0.00004196019,0.00038689197,0.00004482612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037229035,0.000048003563,0.00012238354,0.00016364391,0.00003827905,0.00004545376,0.00015363938,0.00004445255,0.00011610684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003373216,0.000034131503,0.00008324618,0.00030717667,0.00016055073,0.00035264005,0.000010550069,0.00022420369,0.000002317564],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005778623,0.000795049,0.12717363,0.00008582581,0.00015395142,0.0000016023117,0.66651785,0.00010167282,0.0005788724,0.05605851,0.009249291,0.13922594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032384868,0.000174695,0.09905942,0.0036697104,0.00015463315,0.00002094418,0.7379121,0.00043091708,0.003481484,0.049631584,0.10488331,0.00025732763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019901323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010344108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13896862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014404378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012809093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40382984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396760698","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2024.2345201","title":"Meso News-Spaces and Beyond: News-Related Communication Occurring Between the Public and Private Domains","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"News media; Public relations; Journalism; Political science; Business; Internet privacy; Media studies; Advertising; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.027834021586448356,"score_gpt":0.31523462759569987,"score_spread":0.2874006060092515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396760698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9274386,0.0048958776,0.000018199815,0.042050157,0.0003363009,0.00012666985,0.000025372561,0.00007195235,0.025036847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717194,0.0017726206,0.00002584525,0.00039896645,0.0003791696,0.0000034019627,0.0000087056615,0.0000125286815,0.00022683],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989473,0.00016800886,0.00020519985,0.0001208198,0.0002718357,0.0002868138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986363,0.00089362165,0.00007385003,0.00013088378,0.000040437146,0.00022491995],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032969093,0.00009863689,0.00013148149,0.000072148665,0.00073757226,0.0025423092,0.00024740087,0.00010255506,0.000016648968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038860078,0.000072319446,0.000049573908,0.00027174616,0.00055069814,0.0009504631,0.00011258104,0.00031655104,0.00001368774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016703253,0.000012442873,0.1673155,0.000015769596,0.00013928009,0.0000122243255,0.07242582,1.2353698e-7,0.000010164274,0.6809186,0.002366548,0.07678187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020750055,0.000022159555,0.0064032315,0.000090624286,0.000060563685,0.000020878624,0.036869287,0.000016197691,0.000009312618,0.15315631,0.8029484,0.0001955248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046086608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027766213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8005819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006800165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009491155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99849313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396761397","doi":"10.17645/pag.8104","title":"Facebook Campaigning in the 2019 and 2021 Canadian Federal Elections","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics and Governance","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Political science; Public administration; Public relations; Business; Internet privacy; Computer science","score_opus":0.014232606108777404,"score_gpt":0.2911371760894835,"score_spread":0.27690456998070606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396761397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8099945,0.0050718053,0.000007962109,0.03318184,0.0010487667,0.00032560618,0.00017870615,0.000021286016,0.1501695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925648,0.0012242715,0.000012229343,0.0010052322,0.00047270162,0.00001117903,0.0000014386336,0.000004587242,0.0047035883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932593,0.000059493006,0.00006590778,0.00009550625,0.00011735966,0.00033582345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995764,0.00022319287,0.00001099978,0.000042645126,0.000013752153,0.00013301516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000148301,0.00005087658,0.000057404817,0.000021214339,0.00043155497,0.00021433826,0.0000585622,0.0000512248,0.00003829097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012996784,0.000043258322,0.000014490823,0.00010914604,0.0001546454,0.000066454304,0.00000766751,0.00013616544,0.000012906538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.9212608e-7,0.0000026733644,0.013624018,0.0000065161908,0.000004076774,0.000012912782,0.03343279,2.1170882e-7,0.0000068761915,0.9433588,0.00829923,0.0012517411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050530532,0.000010150343,0.031026643,0.000036948426,0.0000068157747,0.0000037541042,0.007729418,0.00003501335,0.000014670421,0.02178424,0.93921137,0.000090423404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7112243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6840103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93091214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001172962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004520987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33192155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396890770","doi":"10.1093/psquar/qqae046","title":"Can Credibility Overcome Elite Polarization?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Science Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Credibility; Political science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Political economy; Economic system; Economics; Law; Chemistry; Politics","score_opus":0.02261024204387053,"score_gpt":0.3560073215124335,"score_spread":0.333397079468563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396890770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83781683,0.0001241554,0.0003885681,0.044175908,0.0039927424,0.00031814308,0.0000847443,0.0005778966,0.112521015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629515,0.0000024090866,0.00015157234,0.0010883233,0.0013873669,0.000011807391,0.0000033944964,0.000009943541,0.0010500196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963613,0.00017108713,0.00025099295,0.00044338705,0.001078783,0.0016944618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775577,0.00051588245,0.000018770224,0.00024298056,0.0001757216,0.001290869],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011873858,0.00012408361,0.00014656306,0.0001629766,0.0008763992,0.0007068848,0.0005007694,0.00011418629,0.00034515816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011088519,0.0001146905,0.000088152854,0.0013629985,0.0032416615,0.00059726945,0.000016862254,0.00022938744,0.0002862399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.081099e-7,0.000022657588,0.0059758998,0.0000108341255,0.0000026984571,0.0000063802854,0.018306218,3.6080454e-8,0.00042663357,0.96968734,0.00008655941,0.0054739164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013109024,0.00020905011,0.047091987,0.00007197786,0.000037452905,0.0000048183997,0.045538787,0.00057475246,0.0003095043,0.85093915,0.054614495,0.00047695346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019362696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009929709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15847833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007162053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021490403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396916228","doi":"10.1080/2158379x.2024.2349300","title":"Media and power in times of hegemonic crisis: exploring contentious climate politics on Twitter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Political Power","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Politics; Power (physics); Political economy; Political science; Contentious politics; Social media; Media studies; Sociology; Social movement; Law","score_opus":0.0601676842095736,"score_gpt":0.3523428184620511,"score_spread":0.29217513425247754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396916228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612774,0.00093042315,0.000006680459,0.014290001,0.0026184758,0.000078398254,0.000019366524,0.000019088047,0.020760166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768883,0.00020557291,0.00006136931,0.0012146684,0.00072832644,0.000002160065,3.6030596e-7,0.000018520277,0.000080170415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977903,0.00019496615,0.0005874887,0.00012575842,0.0005726698,0.0007288113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805135,0.0011536811,0.00009098668,0.00009045277,0.00016783728,0.0004457166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006211442,0.00012771168,0.00036694366,0.0002986393,0.000070333066,0.00007666386,0.00015113599,0.00013818867,0.00030137066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010806926,0.000107125816,0.00016525206,0.00018361006,0.0004005371,0.00024537323,0.00003534091,0.00042134142,0.00002585427],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001861357,0.000076542274,0.004615782,0.00003650284,0.00003702834,0.00014601955,0.023056356,2.1101233e-7,0.00003473425,0.97019273,0.0017199958,0.000065478605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020687883,0.0012995932,0.040034797,0.0021467805,0.00031004992,0.00010160998,0.32689658,0.00001716796,0.002216434,0.54312706,0.08098993,0.0007912435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004078192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028322793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4270657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020194595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025129877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4368464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397033846","doi":"10.1177/08997640241247025","title":"Attention-Seeking Strategies: An Investigation of Sexual Assault Organizations’ Communication Tactics on Twitter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Sexual assault; Psychology; Criminology; Public relations; Social psychology; Business; Political science; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.03493297840844323,"score_gpt":0.31977937347117713,"score_spread":0.2848463950627339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397033846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968609,0.00012332201,0.00024354112,0.0010156746,0.00057392585,0.00019129999,0.000019199115,0.00010781565,0.0008642919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984993,0.000021052985,0.00024504933,0.00014704194,0.0005692174,0.000009740745,0.00013066443,0.000018269515,0.00035970856],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988241,0.0002775285,0.000221373,0.00018494538,0.0003111701,0.00018084428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991802,0.0002629629,0.00006971448,0.00017878176,0.00019506417,0.00011329448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029081837,0.00010481004,0.00012061586,0.000100787234,0.00033061847,0.00021295968,0.00013471371,0.00015662418,0.00015796523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003246608,0.0001073815,0.000019096819,0.00038419684,0.00024973985,0.00065455935,0.000006607501,0.00020943063,0.00002015048],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001975148,0.00006905775,0.34989855,0.00023330147,0.00008818211,0.0000033508493,0.5600035,0.000002637716,0.012784921,0.069280885,0.002107494,0.00550837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060992356,0.0022465088,0.23734312,0.00037502675,0.00027068218,0.0000042095594,0.7153268,0.0025303233,0.00053862657,0.03340176,0.006632257,0.00072080403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075512193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030274582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15532325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006843218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002993332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398231403","doi":"10.1016/j.jesp.2024.104631","title":"Endorsing both sides, pleasing neither: Ambivalent individuals face unexpected social costs in political conflicts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ambivalence; Psychology; Politics; Social psychology; Face (sociological concept); Social approval; Social perception; Sociology; Perception; Political science","score_opus":0.07235956591740299,"score_gpt":0.4524705036074812,"score_spread":0.3801109376900782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398231403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95995176,0.0023996779,0.00004230596,0.011384624,0.0040668845,0.00024385581,0.00002119903,0.00006373902,0.02182598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993435,0.000048826583,0.00013411882,0.0013849973,0.0048445356,0.000008352725,0.000003918551,0.00004026336,0.00009999001],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962291,0.0009601442,0.00078879646,0.00027592835,0.0007511329,0.0009948609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988168,0.00043739317,0.000256743,0.00006982126,0.00008936355,0.00032987408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000701092,0.00023239762,0.00054643163,0.00031432032,0.0005535091,0.00019789819,0.00035820997,0.0004666785,0.00029895647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025223166,0.00024560868,0.00030375787,0.00053911225,0.00089844374,0.0003125589,0.000050568306,0.00075467577,0.000027299937],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025320853,0.0010964009,0.01278676,0.000028000944,0.00032565498,0.00057261594,0.53624886,5.2241444e-7,0.0748797,0.35324278,0.012351116,0.0082144085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005310796,0.0008895347,0.042167544,0.00037009481,0.00017330742,0.00018412134,0.6863713,0.0000109567145,0.011476608,0.01651879,0.23537922,0.0011476765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001313133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010246894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33672398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013580691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004397652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398257864","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/qoag8b","title":"goldstandard_house.tab","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Political science; Philosophy; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.03424505147128508,"score_gpt":0.3218442862722112,"score_spread":0.2875992348009261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398257864","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003591561,0.0000023637947,0.0000031822537,0.00003269434,0.0067315013,0.00039999888,0.9879064,0.00008387294,0.0048040687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000024253399,0.0014490131,0.000043663942,0.00085183163,0.0041944687,0.000017996364,0.9902663,0.000027112013,0.0031253265],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740374,0.00030084327,0.00027397485,0.00039395172,0.00092673645,0.00070076657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979914,0.0003491663,0.00019079458,0.0010115325,0.00012496384,0.000332132],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040437214,0.00026690494,0.00042953194,0.00012968724,0.0004046997,0.0001955883,0.0010340079,0.0006676512,0.038700506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011730144,0.00028702116,0.00016161652,0.00021456595,0.00044446142,0.00023714057,0.00022477939,0.0005154049,0.32180405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010982099,0.000031638858,0.000032185435,0.000052596693,0.000040656014,0.000037827755,0.0010164991,1.9958503e-7,6.0685784e-7,0.0006475476,0.99799764,0.00013161472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024940178,0.000024582432,0.0000056362505,0.00005409466,0.00013203251,7.8652073e-7,0.0028787686,2.3564719e-7,0.0000027659178,0.00011000172,0.99619573,0.0003459652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010907907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034571092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28310353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032415765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013112111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398278776","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/qjqmyz","title":"uk_polar.tab","year":2019,"lang":"tr","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Ideology; Polar; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Political science; Philosophy; Astronomy; Physics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03871051482510324,"score_gpt":0.3124119203367731,"score_spread":0.2737014055116699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398278776","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010781229,0.0000068170107,0.0000029784633,0.00007435406,0.016353138,0.00078071473,0.9745414,0.00007918752,0.0070832544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00069100235,0.002931056,0.000109378525,0.0018822846,0.009238191,0.000028926392,0.97714615,0.00006640966,0.007906581],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478453,0.00052893255,0.00068664784,0.00095222745,0.0014768684,0.0015707809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99604374,0.00070568384,0.0005262934,0.0016847532,0.0002304575,0.0008090598],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066242175,0.000687703,0.0009587287,0.00023400738,0.00082072365,0.0004678261,0.002332846,0.0013947263,0.09809474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015544944,0.0007545234,0.00040846688,0.00057189685,0.0010036862,0.0006506638,0.0007612259,0.001219123,0.823887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003004648,0.00014289432,0.00046005365,0.00018137274,0.00015670767,0.00006388905,0.0033994948,3.0566514e-7,0.000007733685,0.0025046344,0.9928383,0.00021454292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061666645,0.00009140519,0.00010568761,0.00017236584,0.0004924569,0.000003925385,0.011527349,0.000005741214,0.000014032945,0.00017806825,0.9859373,0.00085503137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0112022115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012234962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7257922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000428717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013112237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398281108","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/yjxb80","title":"appendix_results.py","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Appendix; Ideology; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Biology; Politics","score_opus":0.03801836908531741,"score_gpt":0.3247153858484153,"score_spread":0.2866970167630979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398281108","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013238763,0.000001920048,0.0000024724216,0.00003957569,0.0058597005,0.00041726566,0.98010373,0.000049943876,0.01351218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000011316683,0.0011548176,0.000035236546,0.0009704301,0.0017554034,0.00001673439,0.9881075,0.000010765584,0.007937798],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978269,0.00028437903,0.00026165607,0.00037527806,0.0006415675,0.00061022845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806947,0.0004499271,0.00017160423,0.000976319,0.000092236834,0.00024043619],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032882308,0.00023541943,0.0003701864,0.00015395042,0.0003555477,0.00014793649,0.0011207128,0.00064628833,0.03087935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015236847,0.0002509717,0.00014218164,0.00023237134,0.00034354703,0.00018178984,0.00023903974,0.00045912553,0.33778232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011366443,0.000035099445,0.000023104221,0.00007274273,0.000040928073,0.000023027369,0.00051891035,1.7398303e-7,3.9063892e-7,0.0010557275,0.99803674,0.00018176949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025260018,0.00001333792,0.0000057606558,0.00007846322,0.000111867696,3.6833924e-7,0.0022574933,3.818919e-7,0.0000028153413,0.00009360915,0.99690855,0.00027473015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013880279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020524738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30690297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001943245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011314552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398289713","doi":"10.7910/dvn/o9gxl4","title":"Replication Data for: Media Attention and Bureaucratic Responsiveness","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Bureaucracy; Political science; Computer science; Biology; Virology; Law","score_opus":0.13400401168910137,"score_gpt":0.44246110006620776,"score_spread":0.3084570883771064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398289713","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48709765,0.00034621268,0.00000589546,0.017263167,0.0005887001,0.0011496342,0.4930868,0.000014659197,0.0004472661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8098508,0.039312534,0.0029192679,0.0025825105,0.005606532,0.0001457952,0.13928913,0.00010273542,0.0001907154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99148154,0.00047269728,0.0016216979,0.0022089465,0.00078006147,0.0034350748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9843586,0.004903922,0.00055051467,0.0018932535,0.0012985929,0.0069951154],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013015821,0.00047179416,0.0012705699,0.001092411,0.0014275203,0.0009736494,0.0030802018,0.0005941616,0.000081085855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.046575304,0.00047026286,0.00014711605,0.0010103538,0.019205546,0.0015793479,0.0020495933,0.0010422285,0.000029826413],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017231205,0.00019254115,0.0022744006,0.00027264984,0.000039843508,0.0000023642021,0.00013054619,0.0000021863948,0.00015783707,0.96559477,0.030174455,0.0009860886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017951692,0.0009653519,0.018334216,0.0003039245,0.00023185738,0.000020948073,0.0060606836,0.0032443355,0.00038615701,0.2471142,0.72037244,0.0011707215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015235148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034283088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7184806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009864517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011843456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398297427","doi":"10.7910/dvn/nrwpdc/xbkb3g","title":"Liberals Canada and the World.pdf","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Politics; Political science; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Biology; Virology","score_opus":0.012951362986249534,"score_gpt":0.26974158249589736,"score_spread":0.2567902195096478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398297427","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015922174,0.0000024135766,9.015747e-8,0.0003878911,0.0033415668,0.0002911034,0.9914725,0.000014732488,0.004330521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000283186,0.0006834166,0.000023923241,0.0041654147,0.002520625,0.00002717677,0.9808591,0.000010530864,0.011681464],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830025,0.00032665793,0.00019283328,0.00022132655,0.00054029934,0.00041859926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790764,0.0010692218,0.00013841996,0.00056062377,0.000055561708,0.00026856337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044055493,0.00017441789,0.00028920796,0.000049345865,0.00064644055,0.0001774238,0.0006972786,0.0002355608,0.035797942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012028567,0.00013214447,0.000051368057,0.00016306886,0.0011197686,0.00010791152,0.0001908891,0.0006772341,0.011219532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010094842,0.0000053828303,0.000025096191,0.000012904338,0.000024429492,0.000022024798,0.0005054152,1.1824482e-8,1.7392827e-7,0.0017376753,0.99754584,0.00011092386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003329503,0.0000023027264,0.000019430498,0.000016760923,0.00010109741,0.0000010316087,0.0010189873,1.8270646e-7,0.0000016098752,0.00031767768,0.9980183,0.00016962076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98573637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99875176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024578411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010753982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020675054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98955035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398316477","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/lps5g0","title":"goldstandard_canada.tab","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Natural language processing; Computer science; Political science; Philosophy; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.028191369739848933,"score_gpt":0.3070919309110161,"score_spread":0.2789005611711672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398316477","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021717036,0.0000028115428,0.0000022062018,0.0000456414,0.0071791154,0.00034104183,0.98733985,0.000046971327,0.0050206184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000020280862,0.0010438956,0.000028617484,0.0011577363,0.0035141122,0.000015720032,0.99056727,0.000020360154,0.0036320128],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743295,0.00026287875,0.00024862445,0.00036467594,0.0010093462,0.0006815305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981019,0.00029096982,0.00017006649,0.0009311889,0.00012333713,0.00038253816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000358478,0.00024525577,0.00038728613,0.00011662772,0.0003834164,0.00017574885,0.0009744495,0.00057056965,0.04469266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001059006,0.00026933796,0.00013167907,0.00021612235,0.00038610818,0.00021009031,0.00017610953,0.0004630131,0.16113591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008174521,0.000018356788,0.00001628117,0.000046923426,0.00003687883,0.000046996247,0.00055256597,1.57966e-7,4.6041805e-7,0.00067359826,0.99844563,0.00015399187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020840835,0.000019102512,0.0000038553003,0.000049346363,0.000115738105,8.571701e-7,0.003058657,2.1782716e-7,0.0000022766753,0.0000902858,0.9961255,0.00032575923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034324955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016597997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116443254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044451075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022967646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398319204","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/ei2aak","title":"wf_full.tab","year":2019,"lang":"zh","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Ideology; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; History; Speech recognition; Political science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03869885852218426,"score_gpt":0.3115927803565219,"score_spread":0.27289392183433764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398319204","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043991307,0.0000060365564,0.000005834064,0.00008863626,0.018213632,0.0008090412,0.9680277,0.00007646623,0.012332707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048972416,0.0032659676,0.00008868685,0.0021217354,0.009746366,0.00003317233,0.9757298,0.00006187901,0.008462642],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99457085,0.0007331854,0.000691477,0.00096560986,0.0015139013,0.0015249768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99545205,0.0009982366,0.00052396697,0.0020340465,0.00021825025,0.00077346066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006562987,0.0006764288,0.00095927034,0.00022088121,0.0007901275,0.00039783318,0.0022113158,0.0013504381,0.12419638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019288514,0.0007379647,0.00039902542,0.00057481753,0.0010119837,0.0005553945,0.00071956264,0.0011355942,0.82629764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032102587,0.00015419612,0.00023156848,0.00019006559,0.00014535748,0.00009213487,0.0035261111,8.061471e-7,0.0000060145335,0.0026463417,0.9926155,0.00035976426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006082746,0.00009805717,0.00004558367,0.00018057294,0.0004633606,0.0000037671364,0.012381818,0.000006807355,0.000008764039,0.00028393228,0.9850715,0.0008476111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009627367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011972274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7021013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041947846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015631369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398323109","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/vh3pav","title":"house_parameterization.tab","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Ideology; Computer science; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.04121924803153882,"score_gpt":0.31934931170768116,"score_spread":0.27813006367614235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398323109","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000716556,0.0000010377506,0.000013119738,0.000020202231,0.0054432214,0.0003587644,0.9924314,0.00006366901,0.0015969519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000034625624,0.00087442354,0.000086749125,0.0008288011,0.0025882288,0.00002041683,0.9937739,0.000020739262,0.0017721289],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980901,0.00028453214,0.00022965205,0.00031745626,0.0005926872,0.00048558993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983946,0.00032506845,0.00017574,0.0007887073,0.000088713445,0.00022717737],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022340918,0.00020452483,0.000312635,0.00011988263,0.00031658658,0.0001739894,0.00077004114,0.0004999779,0.02684131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012921101,0.00022506564,0.000105587395,0.00022350233,0.00030107854,0.00021802486,0.00016155728,0.00031819538,0.33823112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004874695,0.000029038581,0.000035460132,0.000037461912,0.000029223726,0.000013598923,0.0007252727,6.672949e-7,0.0000014513082,0.0003212398,0.9987263,0.00007538552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015014179,0.000015413452,0.000008936152,0.000034117384,0.0000967856,5.2431454e-7,0.0012051469,9.869898e-7,0.0000036928764,0.000066134184,0.9981496,0.00026857515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006783079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007829172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3113898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015082886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069903285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398391271","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/sunlsm","title":"MANIFEST.txt","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Computer science; History; Natural language processing; Literature; Political science; Art; Law; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.0397164860098782,"score_gpt":0.3208469374491059,"score_spread":0.2811304514392277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398391271","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000049911945,9.549465e-7,0.0000011326213,0.000025457348,0.006242675,0.0003376281,0.98651904,0.00005378313,0.006769395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000023044102,0.0009092661,0.00003657902,0.0010075248,0.0030725633,0.000015765758,0.9904307,0.000018499522,0.004486061],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978744,0.00026381807,0.00023101953,0.00034435652,0.0006854697,0.00060093583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982775,0.0003241014,0.00016536716,0.00086604175,0.00008235628,0.00028463063],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030413494,0.00022717271,0.0003300078,0.00010938851,0.0003389356,0.00014618461,0.0009713607,0.0005882083,0.095681295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093815033,0.0002467674,0.00012995352,0.00016685619,0.00033101972,0.00021448926,0.00021045592,0.0004464185,0.6249352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050712315,0.000031389834,0.0000426477,0.0000503871,0.000030715542,0.000056380057,0.00072874996,9.981657e-8,4.900716e-7,0.0009832222,0.9979912,0.000079620244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016282838,0.000017742894,0.00001448033,0.0000451693,0.000109523164,0.0000013778127,0.0026879816,2.553538e-7,0.0000015939049,0.00011413834,0.9965485,0.00029645758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013168509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025537405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5292539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018888434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000775107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398403421","doi":"10.7910/dvn/4qjw0v/bpxelo","title":"Votefoot survey data for POP.tab","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Replication (statistics); Politics; Political science; Media studies; Art; Advertising; Sociology; Biology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.14234879895070796,"score_gpt":0.3810134028246161,"score_spread":0.23866460387390814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398403421","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000025842868,0.0000031669983,0.000027243632,0.000032402946,0.008294723,0.0009321279,0.9902774,0.000046210782,0.00036085316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001829065,0.0006111573,0.00015492478,0.00069153745,0.004346506,0.00003055354,0.9921744,0.000032903383,0.0019397306],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676514,0.0006056562,0.00036264438,0.00073264743,0.0007163795,0.0008175471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941521,0.0019497344,0.00027310028,0.0030861557,0.00020923481,0.0003296478],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018419633,0.00030737632,0.0005389567,0.00011589339,0.00048240722,0.00023755903,0.003444244,0.0006896375,0.0069524953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00914228,0.00032791076,0.000108189386,0.00023286634,0.00037038978,0.00045089002,0.000815627,0.00039859524,0.068551585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031803604,0.000048606053,0.00015256836,0.00008891845,0.0000684248,0.0000062717204,0.00028481858,1.1857515e-7,3.2043573e-7,0.00014880895,0.9990135,0.00015586904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037559852,0.000031313473,0.00009103209,0.000040755567,0.00017549042,4.1832837e-7,0.0010917875,0.000004521702,8.290445e-7,0.000069743604,0.99771124,0.00040725755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06452669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049430825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06159909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016223789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014793556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398408196","doi":"10.7910/dvn/b9u5bh/pldmgb","title":"mun_elections.do","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Politics; Public good; Political science; Public administration; Economics; Microeconomics; Law; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.034180565978829014,"score_gpt":0.3220205870947107,"score_spread":0.2878400211158817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398408196","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002627064,0.0000022267568,0.0000021422397,0.000021780275,0.005878191,0.00029871528,0.9868793,0.000055469558,0.006835907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000289958,0.0010424999,0.0000318109,0.0005865518,0.0025586523,0.000021611024,0.99170965,0.000015877737,0.004004354],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812466,0.0002658912,0.00020093021,0.0003099744,0.00056218513,0.00053633266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847484,0.00030072886,0.00013992487,0.0007625563,0.0000999234,0.00022206004],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027118635,0.00019179656,0.00027713878,0.00013726276,0.00048717306,0.0001627098,0.0007265262,0.00052512763,0.053409982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011032771,0.00021321658,0.00012018914,0.00027268173,0.00031001712,0.00020044185,0.0001321616,0.000489318,0.35470754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041578055,0.000033006807,0.000030136129,0.000025849991,0.000033265285,0.000012995248,0.0007109653,2.1510974e-7,6.3857846e-7,0.0007967778,0.9981417,0.00021031061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001235662,0.000019053585,0.000007178784,0.00003287276,0.00010122963,0.0000010556678,0.0026187245,2.6798708e-7,0.0000017861086,0.00015200699,0.9966932,0.0002490654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013271674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026009642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30129755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002209268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087790727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398463594","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/wngmqc","title":"uk_parameterization.tab","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Ideology; Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Word length; Artificial intelligence; Speech recognition; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.04086060989918665,"score_gpt":0.3238655541437955,"score_spread":0.2830049442446088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398463594","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000055915923,9.80236e-7,0.000011016958,0.00002188686,0.0058099,0.00034914454,0.9915621,0.000048317423,0.002140702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002650191,0.0006987165,0.00008632192,0.0008594645,0.0026452513,0.000019161249,0.99337244,0.000016537766,0.0022756052],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811023,0.00027788721,0.00022994594,0.00031340905,0.0005901077,0.00047842402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998411,0.0003226575,0.00017300797,0.00077462936,0.000093405244,0.00022529706],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022851687,0.000199226,0.0003051084,0.00011417038,0.00031361094,0.00016634002,0.00077098934,0.000503944,0.03450367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013697869,0.00021913089,0.00010493369,0.00022302572,0.00030868832,0.00022026538,0.00015915534,0.00031472472,0.32967633],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045266734,0.000026591517,0.00003820806,0.00003670834,0.000026983842,0.000013106591,0.00063391594,4.8173524e-7,0.0000014834707,0.00044422323,0.9986922,0.000081581726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014600347,0.000015797097,0.000009940387,0.000033462544,0.00009233331,5.007948e-7,0.001289881,0.0000010095799,0.0000030250208,0.00008171647,0.9980654,0.0002609457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00600137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007083939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29517266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014789331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006920192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9663789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398549321","doi":"10.7910/dvn/nrwpdc/9oappv","title":"Liberals Fairer canada.pdf","year":2010,"lang":"de","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Politics; Political science; Public administration; Law; Biology; Virology","score_opus":0.01629613724156332,"score_gpt":0.2662177447083802,"score_spread":0.2499216074668169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398549321","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010597806,0.000005072615,0.0000011189097,0.00030482005,0.01957361,0.00056343334,0.97490007,0.000052993386,0.0035391045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021016395,0.0014330958,0.00009631376,0.00491178,0.009883122,0.00004142562,0.9722832,0.00005352396,0.011087417],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99465674,0.0005270117,0.0007077573,0.00083764555,0.0017215371,0.0015492993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956115,0.00080337026,0.00048761984,0.0016317723,0.0002236501,0.0012421],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004929939,0.0006636162,0.0008457158,0.0001312296,0.0011377999,0.000363534,0.0021243151,0.0013924531,0.37149474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001872543,0.0007214173,0.0002299279,0.00040213446,0.0009963985,0.000353103,0.0005284237,0.0018860785,0.69199425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015288111,0.000077923425,0.00014102385,0.00007877514,0.00014493277,0.0002730586,0.0014449359,1.7098768e-7,0.000013275263,0.0006019314,0.9969826,0.0002261206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037323547,0.00003026609,0.00004243141,0.000086945474,0.00043029737,0.0000036023177,0.0044264463,0.0000018239327,0.000030525087,0.00015788012,0.99358666,0.0008299062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9562274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9804758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32049948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006299209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0091330595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398551297","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/alw63z","title":"polarization.R","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Word (group theory); Polarization (electrochemistry); Computer science; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Political science; Philosophy; Chemistry; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.032215743968009365,"score_gpt":0.3109664220595581,"score_spread":0.27875067809154874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398551297","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002048726,9.768074e-7,0.000005332353,0.000031077252,0.00441881,0.00027266002,0.9925341,0.00004270705,0.0026738553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001348837,0.0003807421,0.000043673186,0.0009981808,0.0019861253,0.000008681303,0.99218404,0.000013562783,0.0043715285],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983589,0.0002240093,0.00018495807,0.00025457118,0.0005583182,0.0004192416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868757,0.0002249197,0.00013722877,0.0006507184,0.00009483634,0.00020474235],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002146714,0.00016314395,0.00023810206,0.00010456418,0.00032932204,0.00013013753,0.00069413567,0.0004972502,0.047283072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012124582,0.00018068467,0.00008608291,0.00020045358,0.00024546645,0.00021266298,0.00013756864,0.00032158775,0.35045722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027321491,0.000022614706,0.00008997835,0.000028746757,0.000022257556,0.000010230189,0.0005502092,1.420914e-7,0.0000010675143,0.0011946369,0.998024,0.00005339924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012182173,0.0000099351055,0.000015741429,0.0000266174,0.000080243604,3.5601715e-7,0.0014821775,3.8342148e-7,0.0000015212981,0.000087812135,0.9979587,0.00021467335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011324267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013562241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30317417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013997538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007925156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398574582","doi":"10.7910/dvn/apufig","title":"Lijphart Elections Archive: Lijphart Country Catalog: Australia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.040279762071780724,"score_gpt":0.35481934904314666,"score_spread":0.3145395869713659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398574582","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011878494,0.000002886012,0.000016644984,0.000029763745,0.0061169383,0.000476732,0.9904183,0.0001330789,0.0026868817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000041434603,0.00094543234,0.00012634692,0.0008980181,0.0056635328,0.000046279976,0.9871523,0.0000313014,0.0050953585],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99638474,0.00033200043,0.0004778759,0.0005762012,0.0010094312,0.0012197251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973931,0.0005516662,0.0002608167,0.00093786104,0.00015252805,0.00070404715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065511005,0.0004107263,0.0004766028,0.0003259207,0.0010812851,0.00024878327,0.0011253076,0.0007877751,0.032890487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012430381,0.0004709035,0.00018809206,0.00059054577,0.0010129396,0.0003721569,0.00020184348,0.0011099154,0.1454989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001837227,0.00011166131,0.00012989937,0.000052949636,0.00008554074,0.00013059354,0.000859537,2.272666e-7,0.000006898836,0.0014837603,0.997068,0.000052570886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002626268,0.000035636775,0.00007135349,0.000060476465,0.00026412608,0.00000856062,0.0015339104,3.2353233e-7,0.00001462566,0.00022809107,0.99701756,0.000502725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0641407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048491556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11260841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003873396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011420866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398611521","doi":"10.7910/dvn/nw4lio","title":"Replication Data for: Radio Public Service Announcements and Voter Participation among Native Americans: Evidence from two Field Experiments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Service (business); Field (mathematics); Public service; Computer science; Political science; Internet privacy; Business; Public relations; Statistics; Marketing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.1708289509051089,"score_gpt":0.4208750775745335,"score_spread":0.2500461266694246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398611521","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032410999,0.0000114607765,0.0003805485,0.0005612791,0.000938082,0.0007990746,0.9939956,0.00003691513,0.00003595411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019512958,0.0012218994,0.00031461692,0.00132597,0.0014078133,0.00024397984,0.99343973,0.000014758105,0.00007991666],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974644,0.0003589741,0.00033707355,0.0008375725,0.00056130334,0.00044066363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99542314,0.0013912908,0.00041427472,0.0022514618,0.00026149844,0.0002583202],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005873939,0.00021807375,0.00028688283,0.0000752892,0.00043233717,0.00023737653,0.0012847797,0.00022413014,0.0019034399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00615452,0.00020691342,0.00003334225,0.00018689739,0.0002947546,0.0017275348,0.0004902405,0.0001550138,0.0008559301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029528766,0.00003010304,0.0016693023,0.000025203302,0.00007982338,0.0000013254299,0.0027621468,3.2311117e-8,0.000038416267,0.00004444943,0.9937578,0.0015619029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037476656,0.00003776023,0.00022599468,0.00020037052,0.00014473489,7.471852e-8,0.0019853085,0.000032177828,0.000059810547,0.00019244103,0.9964982,0.00024831007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051032275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012153717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03887856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020357486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035883064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398618407","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/85gbnn","title":"us_polar.tab","year":2019,"lang":"zh","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Polar; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Political science; Philosophy; Physics; Law; Politics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.03896277027004927,"score_gpt":0.31338381444013225,"score_spread":0.27442104417008295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398618407","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005479029,0.000007398673,0.0000051368593,0.00006869681,0.017509907,0.00079592934,0.97175217,0.0000726487,0.009240191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00070278224,0.0029915087,0.00008554559,0.0019708008,0.009350026,0.000027212393,0.9763909,0.00006615128,0.008415096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99444777,0.0007824778,0.00070174545,0.0009473518,0.0015268143,0.0015938334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955082,0.0008580785,0.00053813576,0.0020719187,0.00021279753,0.0008108549],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000673222,0.00068970013,0.0009715477,0.00023253284,0.000861609,0.00042965097,0.002252766,0.0014097225,0.09666019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001791507,0.0007565037,0.00041040767,0.0005657084,0.0010440806,0.0006262087,0.0007371835,0.0012168672,0.8135979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027916418,0.00014710358,0.00038992576,0.00018611361,0.00015298942,0.00008352881,0.0038416348,5.1159805e-7,0.000008447058,0.0029656193,0.9919243,0.00027192873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060590205,0.00009437351,0.00006743325,0.00017370612,0.0004929086,0.000004320403,0.011018693,0.0000055942483,0.00001033414,0.00031542152,0.98634803,0.00086328946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014272096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015959094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7169377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044556786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016927003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398647165","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf","title":"Word Embeddings for the Analysis of Ideological Placement in Parliamentary Corpora","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Ideology; Word length; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Computer science; Political science; Philosophy; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.05505725778042284,"score_gpt":0.3439416817096088,"score_spread":0.28888442392918595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398647165","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021484515,0.0000045216298,0.000021389047,0.00006172147,0.0010671251,0.00078697084,0.995847,0.00000817724,0.00005467936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009956951,0.00072967133,0.00009626024,0.000685921,0.0003188462,0.00009270124,0.9968788,0.0000070554565,0.00019502638],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981754,0.00021554777,0.00040249218,0.00029471228,0.00050845614,0.00040340394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996954,0.0019515785,0.00035297268,0.00057894515,0.00006797663,0.000094521994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083153514,0.00017368277,0.0005578829,0.00023742199,0.00015751792,0.00004275011,0.0008307738,0.0002994572,0.012386558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084658805,0.0001346291,0.0002587398,0.00062708504,0.00044275427,0.00009169106,0.00018329859,0.0002440309,0.0014037339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006126968,0.00006644818,0.0018518415,0.000033031367,0.00050600123,0.0000050073327,0.0011372659,0.00004076039,6.440424e-7,0.00023620867,0.9958658,0.00019570452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029522978,0.000029955749,0.00047227606,0.000026815005,0.0016712976,5.8101865e-8,0.012383893,0.000048463975,0.0000016918251,0.000068365036,0.98485065,0.00015128325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025573606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016957732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011246627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019136205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027936863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398669336","doi":"10.7910/dvn/8rhlg1/hprcon","title":"2019 Canadian Election Study - Phone Survey Post-election Survey FR.pdf","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University; Université du Québec à Montréal; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Survey research; Political science; Business; Business administration","score_opus":0.03783850770095195,"score_gpt":0.30838348795661497,"score_spread":0.27054498025566304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398669336","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033433742,0.0000013254446,0.000002033315,0.000041387666,0.0065754256,0.0010301445,0.9886141,0.00007287955,0.00031934504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004212258,0.0003750134,0.0000048615543,0.0009027634,0.0018707627,0.00003272961,0.99158615,0.000035821082,0.000979629],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99335045,0.00366457,0.00044339767,0.0006842676,0.0008965183,0.00096077705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99673486,0.00073978683,0.0002686056,0.0006653466,0.00053430884,0.0010571014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002164941,0.00039581142,0.00055896473,0.00035840613,0.0011632179,0.00033422513,0.0008563562,0.0006958525,0.021709075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070693693,0.00046866896,0.000107408174,0.0012085752,0.00021278413,0.00036952662,0.000116575065,0.0009325597,0.23181032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006403121,0.00012913375,0.006497287,0.000011651161,0.00012179268,0.000044607674,0.0016616521,2.5430506e-7,0.0000017527709,0.000004283452,0.9913488,0.00011472155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034663588,0.0001837895,0.048061114,0.0000115346775,0.00013452099,0.0000011882998,0.0025484706,8.226595e-7,0.000003437412,0.000005601501,0.94824535,0.00045756478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9971608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99856263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21010125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011123945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004443592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398693278","doi":"10.7910/dvn/k0oyqf/lugytq","title":"wf_short.tab","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Ideology; Word length; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Speech recognition; History; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.03914173943150661,"score_gpt":0.325193262017992,"score_spread":0.28605152258648536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398693278","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000044806242,0.0000019310046,0.0000015758385,0.000029628387,0.0069225826,0.0003555092,0.98705393,0.00005518023,0.0055348813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000025502026,0.0011120223,0.00003644268,0.0009022046,0.004480721,0.00001819757,0.9900278,0.00001897112,0.0033781512],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774987,0.00025428424,0.0002474997,0.00036584184,0.00074502034,0.0006375023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981772,0.00032328066,0.00015860259,0.0009398049,0.00009211644,0.0003090382],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032810797,0.000237287,0.0003682,0.00011655184,0.0003498065,0.00014867786,0.0009898928,0.0006200689,0.046017934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010512497,0.00025572217,0.00014266175,0.00020047804,0.0003829398,0.00022795665,0.0002201575,0.0004806946,0.39785206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005558508,0.000032160602,0.000046858782,0.000042833497,0.00003472668,0.000033096465,0.0007466547,1.3228342e-7,6.2968047e-7,0.00054459675,0.99837303,0.00013969309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014443116,0.00001662761,0.000010899861,0.00004159234,0.00012191326,7.171264e-7,0.002705167,3.1110872e-7,0.000002416117,0.00010018699,0.99654704,0.0003087108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013686381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026791436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35183412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019725577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091113185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398809159","doi":"10.7910/dvn/tpzpio/hgsh3k","title":"A1996_dk.rds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Ideology; Political science; Computer science; Biology; Virology; Law","score_opus":0.03593811104021068,"score_gpt":0.3140207693098581,"score_spread":0.27808265826964745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398809159","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008949002,0.0000011298403,0.0000023631735,0.00012358167,0.0035392875,0.00024632263,0.99253577,0.00010193997,0.0034406835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000016183105,0.0010039699,0.00006925935,0.002288973,0.004967681,0.000020252102,0.9909685,0.000018429311,0.0006467135],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978327,0.0002939777,0.0002459315,0.00036206868,0.0007165327,0.0005487455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984113,0.0002652838,0.0001511403,0.0005824707,0.000072466464,0.0005173238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002151873,0.0002325052,0.0003512696,0.00007791389,0.00043693758,0.00015426695,0.0009962353,0.00051308546,0.032431822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020160936,0.00025713322,0.00014174824,0.00026831208,0.00044861698,0.0001838819,0.00024668494,0.00052524754,0.40401423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068513946,0.000025985402,0.000013729192,0.000040734332,0.00003641813,0.00009053604,0.0014791947,3.6342065e-8,7.8480775e-7,0.00096134754,0.9971656,0.00017875529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015435308,0.000021656198,0.0000054281263,0.000029591936,0.00012614326,6.3702004e-7,0.0028834736,3.0532067e-7,0.0000032372102,0.00016993623,0.9963163,0.00028894542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012211657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026364448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37158242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015619611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009197945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398809491","doi":"10.7910/dvn/tpzpio/hyooha","title":"A2012_dk.rds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Ideology; Political science; Computer science; Biology; Virology; Law","score_opus":0.03691150091535027,"score_gpt":0.3153869528520832,"score_spread":0.2784754519367329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398809491","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008311319,0.0000011500287,0.0000027629726,0.00012111199,0.0036710524,0.00024379611,0.9924186,0.00009595767,0.0034372509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000144580545,0.0010123637,0.00007171026,0.0022616996,0.0050551724,0.000019646102,0.99083304,0.00001818015,0.00071375124],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978717,0.00028936207,0.00023932538,0.0003483464,0.0007028897,0.0005483886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984189,0.00025338054,0.0001514102,0.00058049033,0.00007353442,0.0005222685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021616723,0.00022793007,0.00034239076,0.000075572694,0.0004246738,0.00014939554,0.0009795334,0.00051004067,0.039249167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001885802,0.00025082653,0.00013707319,0.0002450675,0.00044362852,0.00019052616,0.00024313662,0.0005092725,0.4349034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006578383,0.000024662742,0.000013749926,0.000038492,0.000034618657,0.00007347721,0.0014310116,3.283e-8,8.206905e-7,0.0008981722,0.99729484,0.00018352568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014710156,0.000019736548,0.0000059139015,0.000027388875,0.00012307339,5.924017e-7,0.0027544466,2.568046e-7,0.000003101932,0.00016534652,0.9964689,0.00028412783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010989227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002352697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39565423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015033146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008941655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398873067","doi":"10.7910/dvn/rq7p1f","title":"Replication Data for \"Tones from a Narrowing Race: Polling and Online Political Communication during the 2014 Scottish Referendum Campaign\"","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Polling; Referendum; Race (biology); Politics; Replication (statistics); Political science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Sociology; Gender studies; Computer network; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.08228513656145998,"score_gpt":0.3817951372293033,"score_spread":0.29951000066784333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398873067","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043972754,0.000053551656,0.000017954144,0.0007531876,0.00072452176,0.0006828658,0.99326766,0.000050390558,0.00005259715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034136425,0.002573005,0.0006756746,0.0003473469,0.002596784,0.000055877448,0.990123,0.000025575651,0.0001890947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744356,0.0005000785,0.00038356468,0.0006804583,0.00042011158,0.00057220325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99175215,0.0013366858,0.00042544262,0.006093083,0.00013818413,0.00025442714],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010929854,0.0002370068,0.0003741282,0.0000655066,0.0025303045,0.00050811167,0.0030203953,0.00043865334,0.00040775968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067285825,0.00021733907,0.00006240406,0.000058677113,0.00078272587,0.0006410242,0.0011080762,0.0005122348,0.00061686774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027058753,0.00003738539,0.00021941903,0.00006064451,0.000061506,0.0000021466205,0.0009786473,6.3797415e-8,0.000013282844,0.0017812272,0.99658597,0.00023263443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033995963,0.000009473148,0.0007341202,0.00019282178,0.00026709845,0.0000014487075,0.0064979983,0.000022891509,0.0000087072685,0.00066248386,0.991015,0.0002479876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061121028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025089538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036031492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016168847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040049147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99876827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398878836","doi":"10.7910/dvn/tpzpio","title":"Replication Data for: Measuring Public Uncertainty about Candidate Ideology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Ideology; Political science; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Law","score_opus":0.12305270734310993,"score_gpt":0.3616436580746707,"score_spread":0.23859095073156078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398878836","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000684771,0.000007322892,0.00006661656,0.00026979033,0.00357972,0.00094991917,0.9944977,0.00007054694,0.0004898611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017682568,0.0012481231,0.00013013085,0.0009246985,0.0023272105,0.00009789773,0.99455255,0.000025549134,0.00051703834],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670565,0.00041641173,0.00042788062,0.0010123221,0.0006018257,0.00083590794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99266547,0.00073698064,0.00042276477,0.0055747572,0.00028122566,0.0003188163],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017728739,0.0002721578,0.00047443045,0.00016442854,0.0006300756,0.00023692976,0.0033091467,0.0006459572,0.0037752069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01058456,0.00029498377,0.00009589874,0.00023208105,0.00044777986,0.00061161554,0.0007891581,0.0004006387,0.016822195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017641161,0.000028904915,0.0001319328,0.00009727606,0.000074090814,0.0000036771382,0.00034797905,9.0062105e-7,0.000002025998,0.0017559042,0.99692166,0.00061798614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033969482,0.000019992338,0.000024289147,0.000044083186,0.00017621156,0.000001264024,0.0010893618,0.000027272787,0.0000018671107,0.0002890325,0.99765635,0.0003306146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026969865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028079176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013046988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003951626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018053185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398889020","doi":"10.7910/dvn/tpzpio/sstqhf","title":"CCES_Sigma_2016.R","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Sigma; Ideology; Computer science; Political science; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Law; Astronomy","score_opus":0.036708604322721536,"score_gpt":0.3098517907326158,"score_spread":0.27314318640989427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398889020","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000056837,9.971887e-7,0.0000026148803,0.00010277928,0.0031877595,0.0002343815,0.9920662,0.00009070535,0.00430885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000011630283,0.0010197518,0.000057797533,0.0020628716,0.0045741843,0.000018152537,0.9914926,0.000016570988,0.0007463989],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980468,0.00026942103,0.00022140502,0.00033181626,0.000630822,0.0004996948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998498,0.00026166506,0.0001506896,0.00054438296,0.00006821868,0.000477015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017504372,0.00020951382,0.00031197842,0.000070173744,0.00039002913,0.00015183444,0.0009842349,0.0004639323,0.043666672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017423658,0.0002237829,0.0001243827,0.0002105748,0.00042256585,0.00018964618,0.00022134256,0.00044702922,0.51882887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000649486,0.000022368591,0.00001001206,0.000035000692,0.00003070702,0.0000651107,0.001157293,2.8770986e-8,7.941158e-7,0.0008948613,0.9976275,0.00014983407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014438215,0.000018380391,0.0000028070656,0.000027520366,0.00010387142,4.894083e-7,0.0021185,2.4295605e-7,0.0000028094773,0.00015839499,0.9971599,0.00026267604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011536091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022394257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47516218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001390022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007700855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398916139","doi":"10.7910/dvn/tpzpio/ada21d","title":"A1996.rds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Ideology; Political science; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Law","score_opus":0.03593811104021068,"score_gpt":0.3140207693098581,"score_spread":0.27808265826964745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398916139","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007776608,0.0000010433484,0.0000024071408,0.00012961442,0.0033806993,0.00023303078,0.9928654,0.00009431817,0.003285741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000013440166,0.0009741748,0.00006706739,0.0022097502,0.005366896,0.000018542436,0.99073935,0.000016981834,0.00059381925],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979606,0.0002755708,0.00022965044,0.00034296457,0.00067573955,0.00051547197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998516,0.0002509471,0.00014114229,0.00054814754,0.00006803533,0.00047571707],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020194463,0.0002182547,0.00033128282,0.00007219991,0.00041136055,0.00014785716,0.00092805544,0.00048389417,0.03116114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019076683,0.00024103052,0.00012896972,0.00024972277,0.00042764383,0.00017478545,0.00023559573,0.0004911091,0.39008573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063571433,0.000023033033,0.000012304778,0.00003866593,0.00003309229,0.00008258829,0.0014332797,3.1008643e-8,7.1924177e-7,0.00092314044,0.9972766,0.00017018555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000142746,0.000020029664,0.0000047585577,0.000027687976,0.00011476789,5.7209485e-7,0.0029019492,3.0214636e-7,0.0000027799708,0.0001676613,0.9963457,0.00027107523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012192741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027554957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3589246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014714638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008322535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398963451","doi":"10.7910/dvn/zdn6bn/dlycfg","title":"vidgrabber.py","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Replication (statistics); Politics; Internet privacy; Political science; Computer security; Computer science; Biology; Law; Virology","score_opus":0.03482881877946331,"score_gpt":0.31134055357803386,"score_spread":0.27651173479857055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398963451","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000040047844,0.0000011118952,0.000004303748,0.00015351083,0.0033985984,0.0002644449,0.9900587,0.00008755497,0.0060277237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008154618,0.0010663688,0.0000726533,0.0031933812,0.0027740577,0.000021265498,0.99170184,0.000010387548,0.0011518617],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811924,0.00027962422,0.00022895215,0.00033824137,0.0005489437,0.0004849871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985034,0.00033295996,0.00013285581,0.00057384453,0.000079144986,0.00037781647],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018527904,0.00021542201,0.00033531254,0.00009086902,0.00042172355,0.00014191418,0.00097553886,0.0004893814,0.017320247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002292904,0.00023833379,0.00013653007,0.00029405783,0.0003974567,0.00015170683,0.00023521131,0.00045640464,0.24037986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073478354,0.000024880932,0.000011688305,0.000054192576,0.000039850715,0.000046773068,0.00087016117,3.3249172e-8,5.57281e-7,0.0016453477,0.9970886,0.00021055521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015306973,0.000013555096,0.0000047020085,0.000046031175,0.0001403895,1.9483234e-7,0.0020945345,2.6514098e-7,0.0000029097946,0.00023574382,0.9970639,0.00024474043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01137594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022202353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22305961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000139697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010002009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99520737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398992264","doi":"10.7910/dvn/tpzpio/gwpnhl","title":"A2016_dk.rds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Ideology; Computer science; Political science; Statistics; Mathematics; Law","score_opus":0.035572380791621186,"score_gpt":0.3137749877709363,"score_spread":0.27820260697931515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398992264","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007712054,0.000001047187,0.0000026684113,0.000121473786,0.0035899726,0.00024183955,0.9923798,0.00009785425,0.0035576741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001291114,0.0010373414,0.00006795874,0.0022815063,0.005056014,0.000019610336,0.9907176,0.00001807432,0.00078898104],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787426,0.00028852577,0.00024010385,0.00035356905,0.0007016682,0.00054186967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998419,0.0002609433,0.00015202595,0.0005807862,0.00007491583,0.000512367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021358488,0.00022770038,0.0003437057,0.00007583104,0.00042361024,0.00014855643,0.0009854926,0.00050777104,0.04156489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019814484,0.0002465103,0.0001377994,0.0002400411,0.00044929484,0.00018757748,0.00024171715,0.000497086,0.45184046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006718849,0.0000246095,0.00001166627,0.00003788102,0.000035448826,0.000081616934,0.0013707734,2.7758924e-8,8.477271e-7,0.000953366,0.9973044,0.00017266526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015556741,0.000020501284,0.0000047236335,0.000030153138,0.00012369336,6.0315494e-7,0.0026106804,2.4349833e-7,0.0000032288328,0.000172661,0.9965943,0.0002836469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011332418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022471498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41027558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015028584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093682366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399003432","doi":"10.7910/dvn/tpzpio/ikjwiq","title":"CCES_Sigma_2012.R","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Sigma; Ideology; Six Sigma; Computer science; Political science; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Economics; Law; Operations management; Astronomy","score_opus":0.03909758886560838,"score_gpt":0.3124951397515717,"score_spread":0.27339755088596335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399003432","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000026450257,9.749975e-7,0.0000021241592,0.00015560634,0.0033348172,0.00022847371,0.991215,0.00009081675,0.0049695717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000102835365,0.00082132174,0.00006310727,0.0024435387,0.004720758,0.00001523631,0.9910743,0.000015513164,0.0008359139],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799114,0.00027056196,0.00026480987,0.00034393815,0.0006268416,0.0005027007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983918,0.00030280754,0.00017913258,0.0005757219,0.00006587175,0.00048467098],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002208666,0.00020976225,0.00031076965,0.00006937244,0.00037671934,0.00015087146,0.00096454396,0.00046513154,0.02280239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002359645,0.00022851005,0.00012440789,0.0002128156,0.000403328,0.00019205155,0.0002203471,0.00046243574,0.48726204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011946752,0.000023966952,0.0000050332724,0.000029522727,0.000030027095,0.000059378406,0.0012805834,4.318224e-8,4.815717e-7,0.0005138905,0.9979147,0.00013044885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019868328,0.000020355179,0.0000023234875,0.000023001372,0.00010825767,4.777796e-7,0.0021663264,2.8243522e-7,0.000002385318,0.000097308235,0.9971185,0.00026214067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014247715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021985823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46445966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001335275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007298434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399010336","doi":"10.7910/dvn/tpzpio/ind65j","title":"L2004.rds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Ideology; Political science; Computer science; Biology; Virology; Law","score_opus":0.03517469576112516,"score_gpt":0.31337937747993677,"score_spread":0.27820468171881163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399010336","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000075481435,0.0000011186045,0.0000025655636,0.00012164926,0.0033788814,0.00023418701,0.99275845,0.000096184005,0.0033994215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000012737279,0.000903268,0.00007039085,0.002398677,0.004728331,0.000018079607,0.99117297,0.000017070754,0.0006784739],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794275,0.00026836962,0.00023210213,0.00034044372,0.00068796496,0.0005283689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985124,0.00023380927,0.00014150988,0.0005468712,0.000071690694,0.0004937279],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020084121,0.00021929758,0.00033047877,0.000073236304,0.00041292503,0.00014546073,0.00093369925,0.00048956985,0.03516113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019505902,0.00024292555,0.00013144308,0.00025718447,0.00042597097,0.00017479484,0.00021558677,0.0004948389,0.4082174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062602726,0.000023895727,0.00001122035,0.000037087768,0.000032902946,0.00008886449,0.0013585307,4.5218272e-8,6.760999e-7,0.00090351206,0.99736595,0.00017102942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001471823,0.000019723739,0.0000045574566,0.00002800267,0.00011643665,5.938115e-7,0.0027286487,2.7049757e-7,0.0000028439638,0.00016983168,0.99650884,0.00027306422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011200296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023539753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37305626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001633195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009531672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399040406","doi":"10.29173/mlj1041","title":"Partisan Advertising by Incumbent Governments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manitoba Law Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Advertising; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.02947654562072677,"score_gpt":0.29053691979084867,"score_spread":0.2610603741701219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399040406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320966,0.0002453133,0.000054794295,0.0009849487,0.0017518176,0.00007441063,0.0000069050375,0.000035548,0.064749666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646914,0.00038171475,0.00010216212,0.0009331087,0.00185349,0.0000024494932,0.0000013039214,0.000011444588,0.00024518024],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983139,0.00018869556,0.00020767645,0.0000918303,0.00074945425,0.0004484201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993542,0.00008199624,0.00010447748,0.000070311085,0.00005509582,0.0003339291],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020159698,0.000085688494,0.000119590775,0.000013958296,0.002328444,0.00009563985,0.00020685207,0.00008191442,0.0002893374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011312543,0.000085905085,0.00007302344,0.000083769046,0.0003400476,0.00023865246,0.000027775493,0.00024667263,0.00011006889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045820558,0.00048430797,0.5124532,0.000013622245,0.00017028626,0.000735586,0.07426019,0.0000045972038,0.0010920925,0.09152396,0.26468846,0.05452787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004212839,0.000048042642,0.0034770642,0.00002467031,0.000021050299,0.00008021623,0.07215766,0.0000024774827,0.0008673178,0.0040581757,0.918647,0.00019502615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033766385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038218535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65395856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040676096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000954693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399054874","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2024.2358116","title":"Abusive Metajournalistic Discourse Towards Journalists on Social Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Capilano University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Journalism; Social media; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Content analysis; State (computer science); Public relations; Criminology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.151985726348054,"score_gpt":0.4681969274546849,"score_spread":0.3162112011066309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399054874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62257767,0.053605914,0.00009601086,0.2553829,0.042129412,0.0004267776,0.0001630882,0.0005078023,0.025110455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646744,0.0129750455,0.00009855903,0.0010718531,0.019749667,0.000020590007,0.0000029203284,0.000046723002,0.0013602481],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961254,0.0006376349,0.00057050644,0.00028683658,0.0015506393,0.00082899584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970034,0.0018158423,0.0002105583,0.00011994451,0.0004522014,0.0003980999],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013996379,0.0003069205,0.0005975269,0.00033475223,0.002134611,0.0005982626,0.00040531202,0.00018706867,0.00039553226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036129877,0.00023666506,0.00044705108,0.0006432442,0.0010435559,0.0003949552,0.000068780144,0.00092730625,0.00017985007],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002465903,0.00006710862,0.00014166799,0.000055469456,0.001017557,0.0008055236,0.50542855,0.0000032343873,0.000047578767,0.37883517,0.096365914,0.017207539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004938229,0.00006824205,0.0016381355,0.0006158519,0.0008315773,0.00006226169,0.39818075,0.0000083859395,0.000117303956,0.11835236,0.47899932,0.00063200004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002058785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047940423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3826334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006406734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064486027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399076504","doi":"10.32388/0da5fy","title":"Review of: \"A Comparative Analysis of Advertising in the 2020 Presidential Elections &amp; Phoenix Mayoral Elections using Natural Language Processing\"","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Phoenix; Presidential system; Natural (archaeology); Advertising; Political science; Computer science; Geography; Business; Archaeology; Law","score_opus":0.06529136782356569,"score_gpt":0.4585614190376947,"score_spread":0.393270051214129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399076504","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029531245,0.962106,0.0000813898,0.013388794,0.0024295875,0.0012899797,0.00026409898,0.00005891142,0.017428141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38388324,0.4034679,0.001971897,0.011610391,0.006332445,0.00037814648,0.002968815,0.00010885055,0.18927833],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685866,0.000870843,0.0008032629,0.00030107028,0.000801372,0.0003648069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832827,0.00040793236,0.00045908568,0.00023124673,0.00051134644,0.00006214965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008036511,0.0002300842,0.001127307,0.00037457742,0.00030042572,0.00006652831,0.00043135544,0.00018445453,0.0007357824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000737579,0.0001753024,0.00060870906,0.0062351907,0.00034780224,0.00012643838,0.000048691993,0.0007192572,0.000007776051],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006184808,0.00013087793,0.0002190417,0.023305666,0.0012257932,0.000005843087,0.06228978,0.000012501611,0.00007529753,0.00064299366,0.90946674,0.0026192877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008019908,0.000020995918,0.00013773043,0.03513785,0.013549738,0.000004957382,0.010951086,0.00021621089,0.000035064168,0.00013683477,0.93933487,0.0003944683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04404722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15180819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5586381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023658716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014073713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96231854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399086680","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4844805","title":"Navigating Ideological Divides in Digital Spaces: How Political Ideology and Moral Rhetoric Shape the Promotion of Causes Online","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Rhetoric; Politics; Promotion (chess); Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Public relations; Aesthetics; Law; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.044414765208675405,"score_gpt":0.35407713189592877,"score_spread":0.30966236668725333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399086680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619195,0.004288137,0.000028927623,0.032303754,0.0009309596,0.00025559484,0.000032447733,0.00003402818,0.00020668501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604577,0.0018749011,0.000030680792,0.00006558547,0.001814435,0.000011958647,0.000012985447,0.000019544399,0.000124156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99618715,0.000406227,0.00040222958,0.00028754218,0.00047782745,0.0022390236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986478,0.0006839815,0.00024731306,0.00011535526,0.0001400053,0.00016552657],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014327693,0.00022485564,0.0004309029,0.00007425448,0.0002474077,0.00028310067,0.00039685535,0.0004641701,0.000011357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023756053,0.00015964621,0.00015859486,0.00023467532,0.0010556962,0.00012692565,0.0004130511,0.006147318,0.0000021589292],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009726924,0.00010531562,0.112548135,0.000052184507,0.00010552234,0.000020286254,0.0077529536,0.0000039389906,0.000011461753,0.8680771,0.00001016786,0.011303185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014829826,0.00020613932,0.0030495638,0.00025522796,0.000076051096,0.00007822089,0.044062268,0.00009535212,0.000009696923,0.9517668,0.00008684463,0.00016554719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018660657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008617129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109498575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011191518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003360921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99614555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399122045","doi":"10.51685/jqd.2024.icwsm.2","title":"Digital town square? Nextdoor's offline contexts and online discourse","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Quantitative Description Digital Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Charles Koch Foundation; Craig Newmark Philanthropies; York University; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation","keywords":"Online and offline; Square (algebra); Sociology; Media studies; Linguistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0732347020306814,"score_gpt":0.37938482068477625,"score_spread":0.30615011865409486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399122045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782204,0.0049324585,0.0013484178,0.0055948133,0.004196805,0.00016072657,0.0005266191,0.000058759735,0.0049610035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961433,0.0005673363,0.00032408803,0.00013456884,0.0016635518,0.0000016807192,0.000038455957,0.000022045233,0.0011050144],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981543,0.00009353925,0.000562387,0.0001660383,0.0006973263,0.00032643735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752593,0.0013033283,0.00022425634,0.00006941187,0.00046410362,0.0004129924],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034192318,0.00017179904,0.00033775432,0.00026160196,0.00014645833,0.0012138721,0.00017260622,0.00011486978,0.000070807924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004198683,0.0001415679,0.00018047204,0.00036674252,0.0008738449,0.0034603823,0.000031767715,0.00034503525,0.000037637496],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003299049,0.00075942307,0.01943312,0.00012481546,0.00045121548,0.0006959814,0.21849468,0.0000049995533,0.00074044085,0.28777874,0.022922814,0.44826388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017630135,0.001620283,0.014484401,0.0015965736,0.00027680516,0.00016394156,0.4356502,0.00027936444,0.000120704084,0.08166977,0.46149912,0.0008758187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003576743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012299443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44738805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013385189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039757317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399264082","doi":"10.21810/jicw.v7i1.6650","title":"Intersections of Influence: Exploring the Nexus between Mass Media and Security","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Intelligence Conflict and Warfare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Mass media; Computer security; Political science; Business; Computer science; Advertising","score_opus":0.09016870841723153,"score_gpt":0.35419239904883654,"score_spread":0.264023690631605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399264082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900309,0.0047619636,0.00030157072,0.00340331,0.0008696104,0.00007753139,0.000009310874,0.000010435151,0.0005353537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99138856,0.0078053107,0.000010167784,0.00006282386,0.000698306,0.0000017014696,1.8871704e-7,0.000004975644,0.000027948545],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990487,0.00018681129,0.0002881869,0.00005363845,0.00026391054,0.00015876778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976519,0.0018805575,0.00010424792,0.00007233717,0.00018572142,0.000105265855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092643674,0.00007330533,0.00015115568,0.00006634796,0.00030233883,0.00007412479,0.0002500692,0.000050888495,0.000025699557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063719426,0.000040979638,0.00005446289,0.00023097044,0.00078172033,0.0002228911,0.0000366837,0.00035636785,0.0000020154987],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015777108,0.000005808607,0.011574757,0.00004584728,0.00009390812,0.0000058932583,0.9454625,0.000011548766,0.000174554,0.019145358,0.00015047826,0.02331354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008029975,0.00020523774,0.010132379,0.00061832304,0.00032556057,0.00003794087,0.84776765,0.00007399988,0.0061300755,0.06955744,0.06487686,0.0001942358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009313734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016235218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09769488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002502175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011242773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2880281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399324126","doi":"","title":"Existing Analytical Frameworks for Information Behaviour Don’t Fully Explain HIV/AIDS Information Exchange in Rural Communities in Ontario, Canada. A Review of: Veinot, T., Harris, R., Bella, L., Rootman, I., & Krajnak, J. (2006). HIV/AIDS Information exchange in rural communities: Preliminary findings from a three‐province study. Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 30(3/4), 271‐290.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"BELLA; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Information exchange; Sociology; Geography; Psychology; Computer science; Genealogy; History; Medicine; Telecommunications; Physics; Virology","score_opus":0.12161492450882574,"score_gpt":0.4474294959692499,"score_spread":0.32581457146042414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399324126","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46513754,0.52279806,0.0001275118,0.00019510572,0.0016658843,0.006439018,0.0019005643,0.00002644853,0.001709845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10223355,0.893534,0.00058260816,0.00063612976,0.00023924034,0.0004536611,0.0022381616,0.00004422081,0.000038447957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9914641,0.001049107,0.0046844715,0.00011896234,0.0016856823,0.0009976889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916034,0.0018342147,0.0043457267,0.00052970706,0.0010555098,0.00063146057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006371445,0.0006492296,0.0024477213,0.0050003855,0.00094050256,0.0024429439,0.0037176397,0.0008003139,0.00126409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002352906,0.00064473087,0.0002566665,0.00257116,0.000813389,0.031484842,0.0007858429,0.0031532315,0.0000031136076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013794348,0.00011374053,0.49073666,0.009830409,0.00008883707,0.000006177693,0.14496359,0.000016260663,1.05065524e-7,0.00046897403,0.0068554264,0.34678185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018903519,0.00021265472,0.12927283,0.09233719,0.00055882375,0.000018805587,0.22904435,0.00021339196,0.0000021822216,0.00054974545,0.54464173,0.0012579167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9636883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9777904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5377863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023033735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016269196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399331376","doi":"10.21432/cjlt28495","title":"The Uses of X/Twitter by Members of the TESOL Community","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Computer-mediated communication; Social media; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Pedagogy; Linguistics; World Wide Web; The Internet","score_opus":0.01759946867743142,"score_gpt":0.2917831136399855,"score_spread":0.2741836449625541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399331376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97803897,0.0031611577,0.0000022758052,0.016121112,0.00040134377,0.00002791347,0.0000026359392,0.0000062937643,0.0022383058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992042,0.00018987063,0.000009155271,0.000023313612,0.0000460127,4.0965043e-7,7.5110144e-8,0.0000035462701,0.00052342657],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993559,0.0002553907,0.00013547622,0.000023494249,0.00008193255,0.00014777835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999124,0.0005479605,0.0000973327,0.00005792148,0.00009345084,0.00007935881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048088428,0.0000330187,0.00009124651,0.00009378482,0.00058324344,0.000022068234,0.00024393872,0.00010243868,0.000019700727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014129137,0.00002040903,0.000034921257,0.0002792854,0.0014536821,0.000021994385,0.000012557131,0.00063842174,4.1211874e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004108437,0.000010968294,0.774446,0.00004948082,0.00016588665,0.000013513886,0.09205727,0.0000036984252,0.0011634388,0.06415023,0.021982335,0.04595308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005759907,0.00007839055,0.00050356705,0.00009698647,0.000028649694,0.00001385163,0.13659117,0.000003408006,0.001077021,0.0070574465,0.8544547,0.000037186852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018690603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041816343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8324724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034383866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006474914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98784405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399496680","doi":"10.4324/9781003479598-10","title":"Damage Control: How Campaign Teams Interpret and Respond to Online Incivility","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incivility; Control (management); Psychology; Damage control; Political science; Aeronautics; Business; Computer science; Social psychology; Engineering; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.019868956486108577,"score_gpt":0.3140476017934993,"score_spread":0.2941786453073907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399496680","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012654489,0.00042046516,0.000073421266,0.014521784,0.0017127953,0.00069058436,0.0008298202,0.00022358877,0.968873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2113727,0.00012226372,0.000104170715,0.0022814136,0.0017215317,0.000009265552,0.000024483988,0.000039611423,0.7843245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846506,0.000093698276,0.00021548901,0.00040239588,0.00044793345,0.0003754043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983881,0.00074094825,0.000044864,0.00024669335,0.00012465836,0.00045473647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047621378,0.0002615317,0.00043476836,0.00014468709,0.00018842975,0.00020830895,0.0002665122,0.00051373144,0.00081487675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007118667,0.00023485991,0.00012116726,0.000056654397,0.000525338,0.00007696737,0.0001319673,0.00048240257,0.00015658041],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047391906,0.000014582652,0.0002668268,0.00005249198,0.00007827706,0.000044289027,0.030770356,3.8511903e-8,0.00002150514,0.94191,0.023320379,0.003473818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012519982,0.000084005165,0.00007153462,0.0001444961,0.00008668313,6.073147e-7,0.008177237,0.000004230756,0.0000047971703,0.08399901,0.90701675,0.00028542322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019393055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02219688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8836964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023344747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039168098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99564546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399669941","doi":"10.1108/s0733-558x20240000089005","title":"A Progressive Web3: From Social Coproduction to Digital Polycentric Governance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Coproduction; Corporate governance; Intergovernmentalism; Political science; Business; Public relations; International trade; European union","score_opus":0.020028471032671046,"score_gpt":0.2945619430707724,"score_spread":0.27453347203810136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399669941","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012161641,0.0013819933,0.000003997668,0.010242541,0.0057284883,0.0005609535,0.0007296947,0.00026925662,0.9798669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056509625,0.00012028529,0.00004011328,0.00033874257,0.018085202,0.000023883895,0.00007152602,0.000057054764,0.92475355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809027,0.000013591741,0.00023435162,0.00046436745,0.00077829877,0.00041910875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926865,0.0001070685,0.00013608395,0.0001331702,0.0001306046,0.00022444667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053074353,0.00024691687,0.00030129604,0.000059052876,0.000374869,0.0003560086,0.00025354256,0.00045761777,0.0023257902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018679629,0.000246814,0.00017147095,0.00011160438,0.00031318484,0.00015416981,0.000090643676,0.00033977744,0.003480361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001256974,0.000012157619,0.000034059856,0.000011010229,0.000075173295,0.000044858254,0.013957672,2.2203718e-8,0.0000014047843,0.8801955,0.08383643,0.021819169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005686972,0.000022685754,0.000028598479,0.000075534175,0.00006682918,5.959598e-7,0.0016443763,1.7043021e-7,0.00001195474,0.11199383,0.8858129,0.00028569912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016846545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042033423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80197644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051035394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047017704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399712739","doi":"10.32920/26046661.v1","title":"Rocking the Country: How the Freedom Convoy Characterized Far-right Populism on Tiktok","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University; Centre for Social Innovation; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Distrust; Politics; Political science; Far right; Parliament; Representation (politics); Media studies; Public relations; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.03655520416536719,"score_gpt":0.30982435635071387,"score_spread":0.2732691521853467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399712739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40809506,0.000761947,0.000021659676,0.30017778,0.045310527,0.0038267162,0.00030455066,0.00078672235,0.24071503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96158993,0.00030859772,0.00001086107,0.004363438,0.008667503,0.00020698886,0.000039845494,0.000043846147,0.024769016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969482,0.00074634346,0.00026209513,0.00045034467,0.0009951629,0.0005978998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978619,0.0010554112,0.00019067853,0.0006270256,0.000121982834,0.0001429568],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009295386,0.00032758343,0.00039268308,0.000057117326,0.0014376419,0.0012403453,0.0012682937,0.0004919448,0.0006079739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005747368,0.000167953,0.00023006508,0.00024457817,0.0006120019,0.00004662084,0.00060332165,0.0016291072,0.00030466187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026495722,0.000113606395,0.0013030855,0.00007147486,0.00037313276,0.00005620827,0.20245215,0.0000031159464,0.000046771893,0.71387607,0.07904574,0.002632176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017937113,0.000030635183,0.000837704,0.00010391732,0.00020240943,8.39465e-7,0.04938518,0.00006945902,0.000029868821,0.0393813,0.90943336,0.00034594047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019990485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071637547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83038765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022401144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069841713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399713183","doi":"10.32920/26046661","title":"Rocking the Country: How the Freedom Convoy Characterized Far-right Populism on Tiktok","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University; Centre for Social Innovation; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Far right; Distrust; Politics; Representation (politics); Parliament; Political science; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.03655520416536719,"score_gpt":0.30982435635071387,"score_spread":0.2732691521853467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399713183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40809506,0.000761947,0.000021659676,0.30017778,0.045310527,0.0038267162,0.00030455066,0.00078672235,0.24071503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96158993,0.00030859772,0.00001086107,0.004363438,0.008667503,0.00020698886,0.000039845494,0.000043846147,0.024769016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969482,0.00074634346,0.00026209513,0.00045034467,0.0009951629,0.0005978998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978619,0.0010554112,0.00019067853,0.0006270256,0.000121982834,0.0001429568],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009295386,0.00032758343,0.00039268308,0.000057117326,0.0014376419,0.0012403453,0.0012682937,0.0004919448,0.0006079739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005747368,0.000167953,0.00023006508,0.00024457817,0.0006120019,0.00004662084,0.00060332165,0.0016291072,0.00030466187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026495722,0.000113606395,0.0013030855,0.00007147486,0.00037313276,0.00005620827,0.20245215,0.0000031159464,0.000046771893,0.71387607,0.07904574,0.002632176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017937113,0.000030635183,0.000837704,0.00010391732,0.00020240943,8.39465e-7,0.04938518,0.00006945902,0.000029868821,0.0393813,0.90943336,0.00034594047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019990485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071637547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83038765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022401144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069841713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399721786","doi":"10.1111/nana.13026","title":"Strained ties in plurinational states: Analysing the social network divide between Canada's two solitudes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nations and Nationalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Political science; Economic geography; Geography","score_opus":0.029666249514804587,"score_gpt":0.36279706425682506,"score_spread":0.3331308147420205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399721786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8010214,0.0023679396,0.00055168645,0.17108147,0.001400836,0.00047634187,0.00060094503,0.00012145122,0.022377962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996419,0.00006611899,0.000053571745,0.00033949487,0.0023271656,0.000022467397,0.00011627206,0.0000056311674,0.0006502613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876714,0.00015920146,0.00017767758,0.000115398936,0.00056967756,0.00021093166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783576,0.0018928673,0.00003381896,0.000028489869,0.00015926019,0.000049785853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005934923,0.000065479275,0.00008768963,0.00013375007,0.0012172279,0.00018393352,0.00010057729,0.000053065534,0.000069477916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035301066,0.000056617457,0.000031706026,0.0007199868,0.00020128262,0.00013521484,0.000018512197,0.00014201013,0.0000012861929],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.9392213e-7,0.000005209949,0.0073460913,0.0000060416905,0.00003800028,0.000001568406,0.015830498,0.000117895914,9.225003e-7,0.9709391,0.00363884,0.0020753306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028460965,0.000004918009,0.1349763,0.00005503137,0.000061751816,5.275261e-7,0.013642306,0.00090635003,0.0000050562144,0.4614953,0.38834557,0.00022226624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2289175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76036704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5314495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030190643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012832078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9362056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399756098","doi":"10.24908/ss.v22i2.16300","title":"The Canadian Clearview AI Investigation as a Call for Digital Policy Literacy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Literacy; Digital literacy; EXPOSE; Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web; Pedagogy; Biology","score_opus":0.019878721201895183,"score_gpt":0.35165306537482277,"score_spread":0.3317743441729276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399756098","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44458628,0.0071462668,0.00015496908,0.48755404,0.0066944514,0.0021140913,0.00091421773,0.00077417016,0.050061528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891189,0.0007532126,0.00006580386,0.0044040275,0.0025543177,0.00005762363,0.000039889655,0.000020319043,0.0029859564],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872386,0.00010247927,0.00015557242,0.00017813293,0.00026985237,0.0005700858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849504,0.0008030031,0.000029723995,0.00012457813,0.0002068538,0.0003408029],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062437303,0.000098702396,0.000108947,0.000019882586,0.0015024727,0.0013069245,0.00020926227,0.00014403764,0.000014211712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013046422,0.00008022989,0.0002157329,0.00046915526,0.0005581064,0.00028585515,0.000016376947,0.00017887805,0.00010801538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043477066,0.0000075664316,0.020717634,0.000108790686,0.00008920314,0.0000030261963,0.3723336,7.434212e-7,0.000010712383,0.31030256,0.23802684,0.058394995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005267937,0.000013269079,0.0020906816,0.000022778486,0.000003568046,4.7535195e-7,0.0029819529,0.000086634034,0.000003828356,0.036616005,0.95801955,0.000108546585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3126587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32878712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71999276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064740394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041737366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399779390","doi":"10.17645/mac.8102","title":"Digital Inclusion Through Algorithmic Knowledge: Curated Flows of Civic and Political Information on Instagram","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Politics; Sociology; Digital media; Internet privacy; Social science; Media studies; Public relations; Data science; Political science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.02241850995355548,"score_gpt":0.33267547554426063,"score_spread":0.31025696559070515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399779390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92087674,0.002740887,0.00019726774,0.0062482497,0.00049215014,0.0002788957,0.00004078624,0.000118434335,0.06900658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982047,0.0013088904,0.00015077091,0.00009700349,0.00010888529,0.000011490535,0.000078810684,0.0000042672405,0.000035202716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931145,0.00012506102,0.00017450421,0.00006201968,0.00017737366,0.0001495822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990024,0.00067157095,0.00003201256,0.00012984594,0.00007907924,0.0000850726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017412241,0.00006391225,0.00009671187,0.00006348662,0.00035583973,0.00010551554,0.00012476103,0.00010306135,0.0000094249235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039245348,0.000058023033,0.000019451205,0.00021007587,0.00032141557,0.0006176141,0.00017622315,0.00014164911,0.0000147273895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069909415,0.00004227249,0.00070598687,0.00005630336,0.000009857169,2.7211746e-7,0.2221415,1.3388255e-7,0.00003096555,0.5609017,0.00021590588,0.2158881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007816576,0.00021982435,0.004545961,0.00064741215,0.00007533689,0.0000037790287,0.09523383,0.005614983,0.0006076015,0.2719458,0.61990947,0.00041435365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052487425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020673324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6196936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056672856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012463133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27368677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399823140","doi":"10.1515/9782760519992-015","title":"The Perceived Outcomes Of Internet Use For Social And Sexual Purposes Among Same-Sex Attracted Montreal Men","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Presses de l'Université du Québec eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Same sex; Men who have sex with men; Demography; The Internet; Psychology; Social psychology; Geography; Sociology; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Computer science; Family medicine; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.032160885549431306,"score_gpt":0.24236744825666803,"score_spread":0.21020656270723673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399823140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7466873,0.00042085288,0.000019199715,0.00072453567,0.00023673501,0.0010912111,0.00027639035,0.00012910702,0.25041467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5785205,0.00061869953,0.000032222684,0.000085341635,0.00046223713,0.000015475674,0.00001986626,0.00004880128,0.4201969],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866223,0.00010159692,0.00025591004,0.00026138997,0.00032495667,0.0003939246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969955,0.0021383888,0.00031984728,0.00015401501,0.0002212685,0.00017096366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011040551,0.0002754797,0.00046999447,0.00007162077,0.00086703553,0.000097357624,0.00044619472,0.00043557148,0.00015315687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027606403,0.00024506185,0.00019245716,0.000010776361,0.0018045966,0.000116911324,0.00014728215,0.00026407666,0.0000054720763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032358238,0.000049320868,0.16000889,0.000121790996,0.0013712251,0.000059620765,0.7135538,6.827877e-7,0.0000687037,0.011512119,0.06648262,0.046447635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009954035,0.00013595779,0.13440502,0.0000549963,0.00062022905,0.0000036238723,0.033587288,0.000020998095,0.000036091053,0.0014185625,0.82817125,0.00055057683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3001345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40533528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76168865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000265103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070110906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399852290","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0304564","title":"Bubble reachers and uncivil discourse in polarized online public sphere","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Civility; Ideology; Incivility; Politics; Public sphere; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Democracy; Social media; Political science; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.1117185503560215,"score_gpt":0.335970196332325,"score_spread":0.22425164597630348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399852290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969795,0.0017260832,0.0000025428153,0.019555205,0.00016958275,0.00014959175,0.000024190947,0.000100708974,0.008477121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950923,0.00046279008,0.00039908037,0.00018192243,0.00063933386,0.000009717588,0.000012229365,0.000012804061,0.0031898299],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989947,0.00011950854,0.00011203372,0.0001468009,0.000316756,0.0003102145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995025,0.00021200477,0.000015827434,0.00007657563,0.00003141677,0.00016171818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024486426,0.00006743229,0.00014236757,0.00005212047,0.000100840945,0.00012562326,0.00009711026,0.00010551124,0.00022317881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061307434,0.00006583912,0.000023818286,0.0003371406,0.00024177638,0.00018731687,0.000025800326,0.00020309766,0.00003471591],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003371008,0.0041930876,0.35904637,0.00050871173,0.0005144675,0.00016475983,0.30281055,1.6578913e-7,0.014144646,0.2831032,0.0028460342,0.032634314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036898789,0.00042156593,0.02989474,0.002878059,0.0009204723,0.0000029043908,0.57198626,0.001182848,0.0019358362,0.1462048,0.23872243,0.0021602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056309532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019506684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32915163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109053355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035755057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400197742","doi":"10.1080/1461670x.2024.2366349","title":"Local Journalists as Brokers: Conceptualizing Information Relationships in Rural Communities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journalism Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"SAIT Polytechnic","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gatekeeping; Typology; Sociology; Public relations; Information flow; Newspaper; Journalism; Scholarship; Database transaction; Mediation; Restructuring; Staffing; Political science; Media studies; Social science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.11595765466475934,"score_gpt":0.40219793278073546,"score_spread":0.28624027811597613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400197742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94179624,0.017634915,0.00015254757,0.023381662,0.0035886085,0.00017234849,0.000009128342,0.00013812982,0.013126398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99151427,0.0068942076,0.000049521015,0.0005985141,0.00063778274,0.0000122110805,0.0000040371897,0.0000075966495,0.00028189362],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980487,0.00067690044,0.0004336421,0.000036069006,0.0004717205,0.00033297233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816954,0.0013541346,0.000099800796,0.00006816326,0.00019854374,0.00010981543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011498261,0.00010892699,0.00020735874,0.00024927146,0.0011182703,0.00036923704,0.00016419467,0.00011029976,0.0000819797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010575341,0.0000982534,0.00008428947,0.00041144888,0.00069188303,0.0013719393,0.00004693846,0.00070450094,0.00011203172],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041887597,0.0000058432033,0.006297192,0.000024394883,0.00006672192,0.000012370552,0.7583958,0.000020427107,0.0000014047326,0.2289608,0.0039020106,0.002308864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013970732,0.000015648933,0.0008362345,0.0004277184,0.000024946396,0.0000117473155,0.8374582,0.000049716033,0.000007064232,0.027172288,0.13375005,0.00010671542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053010397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042125443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2017885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046910197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026615866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8600945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400231673","doi":"10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558079","title":"Case Study: Understanding Internet Anomalies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.18872426613079013,"score_gpt":0.40384967859970633,"score_spread":0.2151254124689162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400231673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84193623,0.000078296216,0.00043978053,0.00086377875,0.001583728,0.00012101156,0.0000010893424,0.00021547519,0.1547606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98982644,0.0000068326895,0.00002508913,0.00009686658,0.0005094685,0.0000050173376,2.3381067e-7,0.0000054257157,0.009524616],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945205,0.00008402499,0.00006832053,0.000090542184,0.00013825981,0.00016678766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996004,0.00026935738,0.000005615187,0.00004120433,0.000010125625,0.000073275376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001777817,0.000041003488,0.00005328019,0.00004392507,0.00016916533,0.00019300652,0.000056652258,0.000035199537,0.0006301545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006741171,0.00003587021,0.000026939537,0.00016110447,0.00011940051,0.00009426322,0.000018019813,0.00006054706,0.000091962334],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.979111e-7,0.000017947927,0.0115969,0.000005278211,0.00002183803,0.002793328,0.3413266,4.031807e-8,0.0000010609047,0.6385735,0.0049039493,0.0007590285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038699432,0.000032342967,0.000012691346,0.0000072191497,0.000016646436,0.000042383803,0.9407495,0.000027530406,0.000009581578,0.010754333,0.04824577,0.00006325482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021112163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01666542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6278192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016820066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098699806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98540634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400238132","doi":"10.1080/08263663.2024.2366077","title":"Networking ATTAC: the local branch of ATTAC in Argentina","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.06392190777337166,"score_gpt":0.3167916399653385,"score_spread":0.25286973219196685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400238132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8745286,0.10398546,0.000039654667,0.012370264,0.005357198,0.00027223176,0.00014972468,0.000013003038,0.0032838625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98209554,0.013523499,0.00017314678,0.0006807642,0.0026101633,0.0000124990465,0.000005499711,0.00005952256,0.00083938654],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99577856,0.0008293722,0.0012375794,0.00039650127,0.00028119393,0.0014767945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99477106,0.002532434,0.0006448177,0.00025151967,0.0006342895,0.001165855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001473561,0.00047100705,0.0012782312,0.00049680483,0.00060352526,0.00016777457,0.0005121452,0.00017216732,0.000031798394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010747041,0.00040521022,0.0003781086,0.0025067946,0.008041068,0.00027297082,0.000074593634,0.00086853304,0.000003363869],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022431404,0.000038741367,0.26814348,0.0010614565,0.0011821676,0.0010465196,0.4546128,0.0007109137,0.000019230032,0.090909205,0.0039661606,0.17828691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004534931,0.0006965083,0.06654717,0.0040046335,0.0006851314,0.00027343986,0.48064995,0.0004613729,0.000012431463,0.005086024,0.44031915,0.0008106998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28299555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9004929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6174973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014057045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020614208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400245288","doi":"10.1145/3665450","title":"Social Media, Sentiments and Political Discourse – An Exploratory Study of the 2021 Canadian Federal Election","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Social Computing","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Sentiment analysis; Politics; Negativity effect; Political science; Federal election; Public relations; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Law; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05570182194815562,"score_gpt":0.37468282572565453,"score_spread":0.31898100377749894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400245288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927272,0.000018703347,0.00019203339,0.0042761653,0.001788592,0.00025241077,0.000026433952,0.000054354077,0.00066405913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980209,0.000003092286,0.000021071153,0.000132147,0.0017520473,0.000008780161,0.000002677808,0.00001784058,0.00004147528],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980495,0.00060421653,0.00020525049,0.00022042653,0.00043277437,0.00048781026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992075,0.00035659774,0.00003836827,0.00009838189,0.000076288896,0.00022287108],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032036979,0.00011724681,0.00016414045,0.00011081216,0.0032992521,0.00016024573,0.00020688867,0.00014468047,0.000047851663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095136784,0.0001117683,0.00009220859,0.00046666924,0.00038257733,0.00015815107,0.000009740933,0.0003684949,0.0000059766135],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012090731,0.00040872066,0.0030530824,0.000020713735,0.00015131081,0.000009439473,0.89345217,0.000007260749,0.000063755106,0.020412456,0.00031822192,0.08209077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044336473,0.0000960186,0.008284973,0.000038257353,0.00017402085,0.000001202557,0.9819508,0.00013803542,0.00016742175,0.006978398,0.0014463348,0.0002811605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062979095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3388526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2758735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033405185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000660223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400382866","doi":"10.29173/spectrum227","title":"Understanding Political Integration Among Syrian Refugees in Calgary","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrum","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Politics; Vitality; Social integration; Social capital; Syrian refugees; Immigration; Political science; Thematic analysis; Capital (architecture); Sociology; Development economics; Qualitative research; Social science; Economics; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.06314373483292786,"score_gpt":0.34899128275346947,"score_spread":0.2858475479205416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400382866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5762024,0.00024317286,0.0017185167,0.023761984,0.0036571927,0.0002538979,0.000005993313,0.0003215947,0.39383525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798894,0.000016224312,0.000033974462,0.00012934438,0.0009907759,0.000006167411,0.0000036102506,0.000009626116,0.00082135666],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896485,0.000115493545,0.0001226675,0.00013651309,0.00021045818,0.0004500214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957025,0.00021600185,0.000009925527,0.000058990205,0.0000057772268,0.00013903259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022389958,0.000063930645,0.000087363725,0.00012407418,0.0001461764,0.00012742354,0.00008315762,0.00011218937,0.00018926975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021887307,0.000061996776,0.000043030836,0.00033688772,0.0002715374,0.00015345759,0.000012590421,0.00021335985,0.000058840928],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013792428,0.000006434821,0.012250113,0.000006064657,0.0000036148685,0.00002794288,0.010177528,8.4663576e-8,0.000020914253,0.97691995,0.00038124825,0.00020472112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009204402,0.000030414349,0.0070439503,0.00014730447,0.0000132195955,9.981978e-7,0.0522088,0.00023538126,0.0004965188,0.9228332,0.016730053,0.00016811004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009402792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028531926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42178652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009276803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021612851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400504860","doi":"10.54337/nlc.v14i1.8004","title":"Deploying the Affordances of Social Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Networked Learning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Social media; Internet privacy; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; Human–computer interaction; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05696662318703312,"score_gpt":0.33122865291115916,"score_spread":0.27426202972412606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400504860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8030402,0.00014746664,0.000012435391,0.0150079755,0.002974912,0.00013713409,0.0000035456358,0.00007866906,0.17859767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971636,0.00012719701,0.00004522575,0.00007559981,0.0015635173,0.000010786444,7.404223e-7,0.000009857706,0.0010034611],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987735,0.00003611761,0.00020300302,0.00012117625,0.0006751952,0.00019098232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988084,0.0006370553,0.00018077582,0.000026191965,0.00031815754,0.00002945878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006005151,0.00007865927,0.00011619276,0.00004894494,0.00037456182,0.00013333585,0.000719193,0.00006762809,0.00016784585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011252249,0.000050617546,0.00010948425,0.00026779834,0.00044987947,0.00012553431,0.0000822676,0.00037192032,0.000006062531],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016884076,0.00000871432,0.004340935,0.000018742316,0.000047069803,1.6753141e-7,0.049045105,0.000026456768,0.00078681274,0.9358386,0.0015206779,0.008349857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047142192,0.000113219765,0.006021746,0.002150574,0.00018177183,0.0000032101627,0.33504,0.013966045,0.007507445,0.22644669,0.40754828,0.0005496074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011490882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056708446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7093919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057830464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015880122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28808644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400603155","doi":"10.2307/jj.17102072.5","title":"Studying Online Voting in Ontario Local Elections","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Political science; Computer science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.038429535364877365,"score_gpt":0.2606869218548205,"score_spread":0.22225738648994314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400603155","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052482646,0.0000027669328,0.00002484195,0.00018250012,0.001003843,0.00043461414,0.0001891464,0.00022383059,0.99741364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05418726,0.00004461234,0.000047459238,0.00007003556,0.0003339885,0.0000012635327,0.000030326177,0.0000446388,0.94524044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816537,0.00010125094,0.00024792488,0.00046388994,0.0004770896,0.0005444614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908704,0.00022996221,0.00012982085,0.00018657019,0.00013179943,0.00023483732],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015200613,0.0003053642,0.00040263587,0.00033358505,0.000842519,0.000054612345,0.00037993558,0.0006020416,0.00008478727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031775784,0.00039056578,0.00021181488,0.000034957106,0.00036338394,0.00009516673,0.000256753,0.0013668208,0.000020568057],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014312499,0.000022970235,0.0002049831,0.000032563268,0.00009906267,0.0002665882,0.007255611,0.000010816113,3.672848e-7,0.9910801,0.00025974814,0.0007528655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023794259,0.00003461428,0.00004605435,0.0003151344,0.0001616246,6.036039e-7,0.006642327,0.0000065109393,0.0000074287377,0.0027395128,0.9894247,0.0003835614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6054831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14906158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98916495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002635218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005707168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400672950","doi":"10.25071/2817-5344/78","title":"The Internet as A Democratic Hellscape","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal for the Academic Mind","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Internet governance; Democracy; The Internet; Social media; Politics; Sociology; Corporate governance; Political science; Cognitive dissonance; Internet privacy; Media studies; Law and economics; Law; Computer science; Economics; Social psychology; World Wide Web; Psychology; Management","score_opus":0.042861130873158786,"score_gpt":0.35870167128389857,"score_spread":0.3158405404107398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400672950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5992276,0.06408279,0.00040401862,0.2643401,0.03658543,0.0011153986,0.00006342524,0.00003411454,0.034147114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9219194,0.001169893,0.000013119668,0.0014018343,0.004986731,0.00001962838,7.927175e-7,0.00001686248,0.07047171],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882406,0.00012440233,0.00018846823,0.00008619856,0.00018643297,0.00059041975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716055,0.0020145683,0.00004232429,0.00007951872,0.000055972425,0.00064706],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011158803,0.000077171004,0.00007406768,0.000059424514,0.0020373932,0.00040300898,0.00066928036,0.00016219298,0.00038345114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016998827,0.000045153138,0.00011205063,0.00017976754,0.00045737583,0.0000970369,0.000008308577,0.0008028147,0.00022634154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059814874,8.904303e-7,0.00081971963,0.000008317876,0.00011627705,0.00004084462,0.12407467,0.0000016263706,0.000017873792,0.13865976,0.6297606,0.10649341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003826062,0.000015009676,0.000023334078,0.000050211238,0.000045991586,0.000045531706,0.021869533,0.00012197702,0.00004409075,0.08855323,0.88913226,0.000060595616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011663801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06997138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32269183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002657122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031731413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400729824","doi":"10.3138/cjccj-2023-0033","title":"Unveiling the Digital Underworld – Exploring Cyberbanging and Recruitment of Canadian Street Gang Members on Social Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Criminology; Sociology; Media studies; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.3410635374961617,"score_gpt":0.356835962794595,"score_spread":0.015772425298433312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400729824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779221,0.0029083895,0.000042656047,0.009434181,0.001757879,0.00018803086,0.00008479004,0.000024337793,0.0076376456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995763,0.0017102232,0.0002371115,0.0009533777,0.0011760946,0.000020280155,0.000007132769,0.000036630438,0.000096159376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969319,0.00046533995,0.0005341335,0.00031649374,0.00017126524,0.001580852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934875,0.0041517676,0.00021336855,0.00016430902,0.00024505192,0.0017380076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013869917,0.00029523857,0.00045989556,0.0012664275,0.0010323786,0.000270463,0.00048264186,0.0003927793,0.00006040651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052974694,0.0002803701,0.00014268896,0.0003166454,0.0016176916,0.00032929977,0.000033637363,0.0011001546,0.0000033932474],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045243814,0.000016331387,0.0006807839,0.0009176216,0.00016988156,0.002784992,0.3587103,0.00009960313,0.00005171701,0.59027696,0.0014999716,0.044746637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031788647,0.00021080648,0.0065915775,0.00059734326,0.004408781,0.0006946852,0.9238583,0.000076188786,0.00012796582,0.005570941,0.05713045,0.00041509434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2405277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84441125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6038835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013255337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069360514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400780374","doi":"10.4324/9781003494201","title":"Activated Citizenship","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Political science; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.05411453947268518,"score_gpt":0.3432379043554247,"score_spread":0.2891233648827395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400780374","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007389304,0.0002623837,0.0000011268409,0.0023689251,0.0032108263,0.00015316375,0.000019925204,0.0003773164,0.9935324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018959732,0.00014108777,0.0000198455,0.00061861105,0.0052158693,0.000007614736,0.000027624226,0.000033162694,0.9920402],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897075,0.00006376799,0.00011503347,0.00016647461,0.0003778143,0.00030613647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992362,0.00039813764,0.000032829223,0.00010379849,0.000059707952,0.00016927319],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011903172,0.00012395837,0.00017693924,0.00007217325,0.00017142855,0.000096608725,0.00018542385,0.0005671825,0.003521004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023000357,0.0001173685,0.00011734824,0.00008711953,0.00028932755,0.000017633743,0.000028940152,0.0003844016,0.0035797977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.7449888e-7,8.1837726e-7,0.000002201999,0.000012901638,0.000023279623,0.000008633657,0.0039186673,1.6772368e-9,0.0000025887575,0.46409124,0.53137475,0.0005645239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015824995,0.000004103311,5.071414e-7,0.000044103996,0.000031208303,1.2379812e-7,0.0011842059,4.855749e-8,0.000029203184,0.31095234,0.68763256,0.0001057881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049057556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033063948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15625781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035741436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018745022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400791938","doi":"10.1515/9780228021780-003","title":"1 Studying Online Voting in Ontario Local Elections","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Political science; Geography; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.038945020929214695,"score_gpt":0.2608289556110892,"score_spread":0.2218839346818745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400791938","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052062824,0.000002755014,0.000024617653,0.00018287839,0.0010055847,0.00043568076,0.00019664271,0.00022458374,0.9974066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05289867,0.000044231638,0.000048172467,0.000070254144,0.0003347298,0.000001296545,0.000031235497,0.000044896962,0.9465265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981599,0.00010160629,0.000248613,0.0004654286,0.00047840906,0.0005460619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990818,0.00023248252,0.00013023891,0.0001874475,0.00013244615,0.00023557813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015237895,0.00030640105,0.00040369888,0.00033469262,0.00084378343,0.00005466464,0.0003812147,0.00060379197,0.000089397545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032215736,0.0003919083,0.00021251176,0.000035103836,0.00036434512,0.00009540365,0.0002575564,0.0013706044,0.00002096523],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000144012165,0.000023118058,0.00020558032,0.000032455115,0.0000997046,0.00026404028,0.007255894,0.000010879744,3.719814e-7,0.99107575,0.0002765846,0.00074122404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023646816,0.000034646207,0.000045867837,0.0003155687,0.00016225543,6.063001e-7,0.0066518374,0.0000064975693,0.0000073835686,0.0027077508,0.9894465,0.00038458078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.60280293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14725818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98916996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026403284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005733372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400811051","doi":"10.1109/csci62032.2023.00129","title":"Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Posts on Global Conflicts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Sentiment analysis; Computer science; Social media; Microblogging; Data science; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0611975875644241,"score_gpt":0.40125471175105815,"score_spread":0.34005712418663403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400811051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8677966,0.0000028556549,0.0000036846072,0.0026990196,0.00030327693,0.000055403823,0.000013245037,0.000055186338,0.12907071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939989,0.000009275679,0.000012252358,0.0009656053,0.00011198747,0.0000022654215,0.0000071163417,0.0000016750674,0.004890922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992352,0.00006518898,0.000095938296,0.000079491685,0.00032909596,0.00019508552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996236,0.00013433259,0.00002964381,0.00007716201,0.00004812653,0.00008713836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013414884,0.00003872085,0.000118594966,0.00007815549,0.00007736049,0.000013149052,0.00008345947,0.000049646424,0.0005858589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009647533,0.000034572593,0.00009568132,0.0013338719,0.00009823414,0.000017411925,0.00001528137,0.000021594471,0.0002605547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010630875,0.0000828073,0.6066211,0.00000551444,0.0008730382,0.00001061549,0.062878214,0.00003252275,0.00012752305,0.3007236,0.026897537,0.001736899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044258454,0.00010721735,0.6720833,0.000014951559,0.0010330525,6.64912e-8,0.061584152,0.00027069965,0.002188424,0.0056184833,0.25634006,0.0003169931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005497347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009447706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29510513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053158838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044286855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8310381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400881475","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4901535","title":"Politifi: Just Another Meme, or Instrumental for Winning Elections?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Instrumental variable; Instrumental music; Computer science; Economics; Political science; Advertising; Econometrics; Art; Business; Visual arts","score_opus":0.050249693843162406,"score_gpt":0.37315760491448613,"score_spread":0.3229079110713237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400881475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81855017,0.018248908,0.004246662,0.04360774,0.04164175,0.003581987,0.0003402959,0.00088526146,0.068897225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94578254,0.0051975586,0.00023885779,0.00052000734,0.0136144515,0.00011513019,0.000021524012,0.0001033367,0.03440656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99484205,0.00022346842,0.00043996953,0.00035988007,0.0005211845,0.0036134403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990036,0.00022190947,0.00024047414,0.00016093018,0.00017644156,0.00019665748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015730801,0.00029056147,0.0003569996,0.00025559694,0.0011796491,0.00043875424,0.00050997856,0.0005068556,0.00021788263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041667197,0.00026381764,0.00039454523,0.00028218023,0.000254467,0.000103966246,0.00016221507,0.004399384,0.000055198474],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088869194,0.00007323969,0.0006444976,0.00009713513,0.0007010279,0.000006932685,0.018283594,0.000006446019,0.000060186594,0.9543765,0.006079226,0.019582346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034028338,0.00017842672,0.000012536879,0.00014580014,0.0002406348,0.00006161915,0.06911689,0.000018322447,0.000108186105,0.7803871,0.14903326,0.0003569276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004237906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018654486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17398939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004968877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022966798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401035240","doi":"10.1177/14614448241262415","title":"Social media platforms for politics: A comparison of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, Reddit, Snapchat, and WhatsApp","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Social media; Ideology; Politics; Political science; Internet privacy; Funnel; Homogeneous; Media studies; Fake news; Advertising; Sociology; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.10919417210349745,"score_gpt":0.38169918457308816,"score_spread":0.2725050124695907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401035240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729505,0.0044835457,0.00048314425,0.0081260055,0.0070010405,0.0015991085,0.00037249946,0.00044652706,0.0045375847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885063,0.0007712367,0.0013873636,0.000577227,0.007875813,0.0000950008,0.0001029236,0.000053497613,0.0006306417],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974088,0.000060135662,0.0005205281,0.00037784284,0.0007868826,0.00084579876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965682,0.0024776976,0.00014088415,0.00014543471,0.0001592393,0.00050851144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005235577,0.00026337928,0.0005715521,0.00006437601,0.0005822079,0.00017913451,0.00030799708,0.00053636153,0.00011855874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080087787,0.00024780523,0.00042312124,0.00036606987,0.0011407179,0.00029695051,0.00007495997,0.0004092555,0.000019245967],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010175179,0.00004066223,0.0011463016,0.00015508455,0.00010229311,0.0000011392198,0.77160156,1.5418856e-7,0.000136134,0.08051987,0.13201247,0.014274174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010051272,0.00007058275,0.00052859256,0.00012194845,0.00019749945,8.1069703e-7,0.43411818,0.0001764886,0.0008226838,0.06485304,0.4977094,0.00039563922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011313272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015933255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3656969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023568513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011641092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401178927","doi":"10.1080/15456870.2024.2385946","title":"Theories for social justice and reduction of inequalities: a review of freirean communications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Atlantic Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inequality; Social justice; Sociology; Reduction (mathematics); Economic Justice; Social inequality; Social science; Political science; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.16650992177857493,"score_gpt":0.47688043791651885,"score_spread":0.3103705161379439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401178927","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000024730094,0.99558204,0.00006687768,0.002082857,0.00033655585,0.00048165995,0.000040916864,0.0000071828085,0.0013771532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002962364,0.99548584,0.00096114376,0.000028747892,0.0004069521,0.000022788712,0.000056879304,0.000017399232,0.000057873258],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964903,0.001777154,0.0012575169,0.000063552056,0.0002869464,0.00012452251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943172,0.0024011577,0.0020205586,0.00045181884,0.0007592327,0.000050052146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029173645,0.00013074999,0.0011305177,0.00014540461,0.0002902708,0.000025338742,0.000876516,0.00018367181,0.000007202558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001898367,0.0001084097,0.000384555,0.00033237325,0.0008925129,0.00012230902,0.00011750403,0.00036255366,8.0271e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045699026,0.000055861936,0.0000022757201,0.12345263,0.00027760284,1.3807768e-7,0.024973353,8.15369e-9,6.859642e-7,0.6296917,0.0029348228,0.21860632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007694603,0.000047132038,7.2492634e-7,0.08701931,0.0068275603,0.000013022278,0.011888632,5.1934063e-7,6.9202844e-7,0.023771947,0.8702579,0.000095592884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032018631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003831744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8673231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008630008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008874029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44208193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401183875","doi":"10.54254/2753-7048/58/20241760","title":"Social Media Attention to Geopolitical Conflicts - An Analysis of Weibo Users' Comments on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Social media; Public opinion; Conflict resolution; Political science; Conflict analysis; Public discourse; Social conflict; Content analysis; Public relations; Sociology; Social science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.07559318137654143,"score_gpt":0.43327298499748207,"score_spread":0.35767980362094065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401183875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9023215,0.00026064657,0.00019446637,0.091592856,0.003198775,0.0002260304,0.00003604105,0.000038211863,0.002131436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862157,0.000076165794,0.00006831292,0.012133085,0.0012803292,0.000054948207,0.0001475609,0.000010307671,0.00001358217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795943,0.00071826176,0.00029700965,0.00031395405,0.00031689552,0.0003944491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957535,0.0035738118,0.000065778775,0.00019350144,0.00013424414,0.0002791414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079763576,0.0001326547,0.00025505226,0.00056410895,0.00024958968,0.00009487378,0.00024843533,0.00033884298,0.00042424802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042640422,0.000108936714,0.00007616367,0.0013697476,0.0006575119,0.00010127799,0.000016272466,0.00035292635,0.000020963686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026886812,0.00036019072,0.11622732,0.000017585882,0.00019504172,0.0000017421027,0.28471816,0.0000012036242,0.000049004728,0.52862835,0.0023519425,0.06742258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003779007,0.0001446043,0.65817016,0.00006619042,0.00046175934,0.0000022004879,0.030077148,0.00010164114,0.0000379977,0.05192882,0.25825462,0.0003769584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007331863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056252843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54194283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006464145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033931786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5104765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401251509","doi":"10.1007/s12286-024-00608-9","title":"Dommett, Katharine, Glenn Kefford and Simon Kruschinski. 2024. Data-driven campaigning and political parties—Five advanced democracies compared","year":2024,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Order (exchange); Political science; Media studies; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Business","score_opus":0.03386061780250376,"score_gpt":0.3495564139285155,"score_spread":0.31569579612601173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401251509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85507846,0.07968404,0.000120334305,0.019108074,0.013209317,0.0018951633,0.0034911751,0.0011713724,0.026242036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824878,0.0039097704,0.0012384407,0.0012567708,0.0069275885,0.00006606943,0.00046263714,0.00022295871,0.0034279842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9898823,0.0011174164,0.0014359832,0.0022569431,0.0014466756,0.003860691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99181265,0.0034407065,0.000312069,0.0013527909,0.00031569012,0.0027660765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010544747,0.0013171892,0.0016900754,0.0005314748,0.0016928688,0.0014376863,0.0012017487,0.0010090659,0.00032965012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018820262,0.0013696344,0.00030934007,0.0010497529,0.0029965984,0.0015990202,0.0016402297,0.0019832077,0.0005044479],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019883546,0.00029220246,0.0178379,0.0012176521,0.0011904795,0.00049085653,0.044430897,0.000026267353,0.00066026364,0.91629344,0.014990034,0.0023711727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025008398,0.0005224305,0.004074082,0.0016018956,0.0022739137,0.00008602297,0.13243201,0.011537242,0.002199477,0.014878938,0.8247727,0.0031204459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0094350055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015286179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9014145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001564815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012235331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401363524","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4893781","title":"Experiments on Social Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.047203969611482405,"score_gpt":0.3767122266939861,"score_spread":0.32950825708250364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401363524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86692214,0.012777876,0.000038363527,0.016069148,0.029054908,0.0004598049,0.0000457317,0.0003150857,0.07431696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703501,0.0068782303,0.000013388929,0.00023269479,0.019666359,0.000024545396,0.0000107028145,0.000053355474,0.002770653],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946884,0.0004104807,0.00032564008,0.00031025862,0.0010207816,0.003244465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909884,0.0002536736,0.00018873987,0.00013074854,0.0001081189,0.00021988143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015198621,0.00026589274,0.00033533663,0.00018431206,0.0008325629,0.00028998705,0.0006394124,0.00061888655,0.00015503979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046913128,0.00026048213,0.00036335763,0.00016445205,0.00026705058,0.00004096828,0.00023137491,0.007826643,0.00038724413],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017957002,0.000054707507,0.000051781368,0.000012328054,0.00022726884,0.000018928997,0.07359803,9.574094e-7,0.000011077159,0.9009469,0.0041612214,0.02089883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015916188,0.000036702997,0.000019755633,0.00006777498,0.000081963495,0.0000065557315,0.073220916,0.0000010534346,0.00004893279,0.89293057,0.033168096,0.00025851844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006892941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029014307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103427954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041300794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014300116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401455254","doi":"10.1177/09567976241258149","title":"Why Twitter Sometimes Rewards What Most People Disapprove of: The Case of Cross-Party Political Relations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Negativity effect; Politics; Public opinion; Social psychology; Social media; Content (measure theory); Contrast (vision); Advertising; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.05497415518273387,"score_gpt":0.4410444502056344,"score_spread":0.3860702950229005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401455254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95317435,0.00015332887,0.00006751941,0.017165372,0.0017949071,0.00018689953,0.000017673372,0.000041878222,0.027398083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978898,0.000014605662,0.000176293,0.001078337,0.00021914952,0.000011998099,4.508284e-7,0.000004127349,0.0006052313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817115,0.0001830456,0.0002596594,0.00032364082,0.0005260174,0.00053647923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985714,0.00069147383,0.000056515106,0.0002695353,0.00016941353,0.00024166626],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008761498,0.000085711355,0.00014735627,0.000058469428,0.00059187756,0.00028001523,0.0005655293,0.00012794395,0.00048420005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002418959,0.000051814557,0.00011272527,0.001933206,0.0065709096,0.0005458154,0.00010948203,0.00021595754,0.000030187559],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056062663,0.00016499094,0.023189928,0.000017361235,0.000006750259,0.00002922901,0.024795761,0.000001946225,0.0018820775,0.9445258,0.0031256985,0.0022548854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004768414,0.0004089623,0.1351232,0.00034475676,0.000105062565,0.00015904571,0.11090247,0.00034155633,0.0067239543,0.6806271,0.06406421,0.0007228504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017983975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002875858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26389867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083102284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023209208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401510027","doi":"10.5210/fm.v29i8.13715","title":"Migration narratives on social media: Digital racism and subversive migrant subjectivities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Xenophobia; Narrative; Subjectivity; Racism; Framing (construction); Sociology; Refugee; Social media; Gender studies; Media studies; Digital media; Political science; Epistemology; History; Art","score_opus":0.025052749338694013,"score_gpt":0.28631702619476707,"score_spread":0.26126427685607306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401510027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98383397,0.00049730204,0.00000857194,0.01143566,0.0014687022,0.00011574171,0.00009820603,0.00011909616,0.0024227772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973638,0.00016428214,0.000010901488,0.00007171907,0.0015717603,0.000017921042,0.000020421774,0.000012206143,0.0007669881],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990503,0.00007611877,0.00010423864,0.00018784947,0.00032209317,0.0002594034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988354,0.00094368216,0.000026679565,0.000059031583,0.00004054858,0.00009467861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106663174,0.00011144461,0.0001324559,0.00008515933,0.00070881494,0.00031278777,0.00009937902,0.0001335825,0.00006940413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005001933,0.00010436917,0.000070545444,0.0001933628,0.00047453688,0.0003662062,0.00002429541,0.00015024765,0.000064973305],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010173733,0.000016145825,0.0012298627,0.000014284306,0.000019536863,0.000016256714,0.97467875,1.5573482e-7,0.000021350586,0.008118584,0.01328809,0.0025867932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012499695,0.000040910287,0.0037889462,0.000047102745,0.000012081244,8.812537e-7,0.14443946,0.000010561202,0.00019662104,0.011765436,0.83940065,0.00017233804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050537474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000920976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8302393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009828196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012548607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5451703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401510332","doi":"10.5210/fm.v29i8.13740","title":"\"I arrived with just $1 in my pocket\": Narratives of immigrant exceptionalism on X","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Monday","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exceptionalism; Narrative; Immigration; American exceptionalism; Sociology; Legitimacy; Solidarity; Framing (construction); Gender studies; Political science; Law; History; Literature; Politics","score_opus":0.03038555690195008,"score_gpt":0.320483860802352,"score_spread":0.2900983039004019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401510332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853415,0.00028979575,0.000008244198,0.008485485,0.0005366652,0.00013586968,0.00002944193,0.000042709107,0.005130287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980904,0.0000597923,0.00009498811,0.00016701204,0.00037516467,0.00002428373,0.0000064878573,0.00000980878,0.0011720813],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990995,0.000094427,0.00013314345,0.00014471824,0.0003166798,0.00021156263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.0002570485,0.000029871244,0.00010097174,0.00003885925,0.00007168489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015053089,0.00008091643,0.00013210288,0.00009446156,0.00013744051,0.000028736342,0.00014540406,0.00008022919,0.00044125796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001345148,0.00006539889,0.00004594788,0.00032584486,0.00031901308,0.00008030837,0.000012906391,0.00013075859,0.0000512201],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018434837,0.00004060444,0.0029538935,0.00003039564,0.000015339345,0.000019023571,0.97291255,0.000008227469,0.0001150311,0.020829817,0.0026285849,0.00042808484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035290906,0.00017025582,0.021944964,0.00045228744,0.000015214403,7.351867e-7,0.12997739,0.00001775838,0.00059929106,0.008131065,0.83811843,0.0002196968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029338729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012103583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8429352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077607256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018570173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48314652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401632967","doi":"10.22215/etd/2024-16132","title":"Making Sanctuary: An Exploration of Women's Empowerment Through WomenOverseas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Thematic analysis; Transformative learning; Mainstream; Diaspora; Sociology; Psychology; Gender studies; Qualitative research; Political science; Pedagogy; Social science","score_opus":0.09196254596746635,"score_gpt":0.41899151759954645,"score_spread":0.3270289716320801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401632967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6384626,0.00017147917,0.00002610145,0.00022471396,0.0059129912,0.00037666527,0.0000156657,0.00014150287,0.3546683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793349,0.00024806854,0.0001711598,0.00021617413,0.0011160136,0.0001202267,0.00025566586,0.000035157926,0.018502662],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982297,0.00012809917,0.00028924257,0.0002487736,0.00064596266,0.0004582375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993529,0.00008626971,0.00015750645,0.00015082584,0.00013245731,0.00012004911],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026696365,0.00016973537,0.00028419227,0.00009510029,0.00020412127,0.00009196622,0.00018773101,0.00031999662,0.0015525449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015150792,0.00017016969,0.00008592612,0.000317346,0.00009532886,0.0007263964,0.000011362615,0.000182151,0.000081810285],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002099539,0.0000456092,0.000040178064,0.00012470593,0.00003954141,0.0000031110765,0.70413506,6.2575987e-7,0.000049419956,0.29312557,0.0009800055,0.0014351915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066780725,0.000083023195,0.000040185936,0.000107307045,0.000037582595,3.0514986e-8,0.77290374,0.0000014861121,0.00022279244,0.08989433,0.13646607,0.00017669042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001718546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031183686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3408723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075201783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007952507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402035576","doi":"10.32920/26882488","title":"Alternative Ways of Historical Knowledge Dissemination: Black History on Instagram","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Centre for Social Innovation; Carleton University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Focus (optics); Foundation (evidence); Comparative historical research; Sociology; Media studies; History; Social science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.10396934152969034,"score_gpt":0.3730635223828156,"score_spread":0.26909418085312525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402035576","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013801433,0.0012635506,0.0001462095,0.014264549,0.01623394,0.00037934427,0.000022251266,0.00019114654,0.95369756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92051804,0.00019795109,0.00012807189,0.0006270491,0.0061244527,0.0000463958,0.00001639876,0.000029901814,0.072311714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838376,0.00018231863,0.0003045832,0.00032925606,0.0005329203,0.00026716976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985026,0.0007406899,0.00014706819,0.00021896228,0.0002455986,0.00014508137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026027503,0.000182992,0.00033039908,0.00017210613,0.00007157807,0.000020225267,0.00040328506,0.0005064895,0.00052635116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064014236,0.00017613618,0.00021791227,0.0001281766,0.0004975859,0.000023784896,0.00025801055,0.0008610231,0.00023695524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002992855,0.000086181855,0.000028112634,0.00011657621,0.000030328942,0.000007738308,0.10914233,0.0000014153921,0.0000055105907,0.4889777,0.39961863,0.0019824684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004144599,0.000045983415,0.000015405243,0.00017822554,0.000050533497,5.9175143e-8,0.0028720973,0.000057860645,0.00017459503,0.12394617,0.87241876,0.0001988495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063122786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044027023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90671664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072084526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011771088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402110667","doi":"10.55016/ojs/jet.v33i1.52559","title":"Channel Surfing: Race Talk and the Destruction of Today's Youth","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of educational thought.","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications; Political science; Computer security; Sociology; Engineering; Computer science; Gender studies","score_opus":0.0363826803248991,"score_gpt":0.34424388295649455,"score_spread":0.30786120263159544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402110667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741611,0.00037454645,0.0000282473,0.017678393,0.0027519704,0.00006226753,0.0000036467345,0.0000016938201,0.004938166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99201185,0.00018066386,0.0006438585,0.00015491394,0.0062812376,9.356772e-7,6.2534707e-7,0.0000037899051,0.00072214316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999137,0.000188554,0.00022245347,0.000043163694,0.00029894867,0.00010987943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833524,0.0007315782,0.0003229621,0.000048045436,0.00048155457,0.0000806325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072805135,0.000043521595,0.000121163874,0.000047927228,0.00027037284,0.000025961273,0.00012645396,0.000047532427,0.00010109554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015597861,0.000030069239,0.000056160294,0.00017237446,0.00082403544,0.00013998934,0.000010550197,0.00009509824,0.000002620585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018152744,0.00012537454,0.014009299,0.000014793124,0.00008670928,6.8200666e-7,0.26292643,0.0000033915446,0.00013522795,0.71736807,0.0037518379,0.0013966529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002257234,0.00028531448,0.05100569,0.00018817867,0.00028049637,0.00011878727,0.3389438,0.000017362461,0.0025905888,0.51500785,0.08902322,0.00028149577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042304263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007025255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20236026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040954772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005267205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3036193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402344539","doi":"10.24908/ss.v22i3.17831","title":"Review of Ollier-Malaterre’s Living with Digital Surveillance in China: Citizens’ Narratives on Technology, Privacy, and Governance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; China; Corporate governance; Internet privacy; Political science; Business; Computer science; Law; Art","score_opus":0.009717641447591201,"score_gpt":0.2808397378037282,"score_spread":0.271122096356137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402344539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9266112,0.05770126,0.000020011368,0.008006873,0.00041523928,0.00041189493,0.00011390642,0.00018874242,0.0065308632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93483335,0.0643535,0.00012055986,0.00023370147,0.0001638359,0.000025553782,0.0000050433096,0.000021446771,0.00024299193],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983556,0.00015894415,0.00029857105,0.00037597824,0.00036530665,0.00044559373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891627,0.0005784582,0.00013109547,0.00020839629,0.000084257656,0.00008153058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007388144,0.00019661336,0.00044793755,0.000030510173,0.00016769228,0.000083356106,0.00023538413,0.00016521935,0.00003150968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007594502,0.00016571821,0.00011332039,0.00094366755,0.0009724955,0.0001919264,0.00007098529,0.00033226953,0.000006215657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000957763,0.00006541526,0.8948746,0.00247673,0.00008567527,0.000012417225,0.07123741,0.0000015356915,0.000036326088,0.016232543,0.004574943,0.010392879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006573546,0.0004034106,0.7056687,0.030076891,0.000015566342,0.00001273346,0.037600014,0.000053306918,0.000065274995,0.006239906,0.21801239,0.0011944821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025654922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006715477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21343745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016141108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002870632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6757792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402368631","doi":"10.1145/3690828","title":"Election Interference and Online Propaganda Campaigns: Dynamic Interdependencies on Facebook, Google Trends, and the New York Times","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Interdependence; Interference (communication); Social media; Computer science; Political science; Advertising; Internet privacy; Media studies; World Wide Web; Sociology; Telecommunications; Business; Law","score_opus":0.0234290719210255,"score_gpt":0.29227283868097514,"score_spread":0.26884376675994964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402368631","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07519042,0.0033075034,0.5010504,0.06651514,0.021722114,0.012978009,0.00048958143,0.0031728868,0.31557396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852149,0.0006024843,0.00006975418,0.00022270132,0.0000859701,0.00011620554,0.000016204905,0.0000067115852,0.013665065],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989987,0.00013590785,0.00027144494,0.00011915954,0.00029700075,0.0001777686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994226,0.0002527162,0.00006487497,0.00015559496,0.000031518233,0.00007268076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033078066,0.00012163572,0.00012830141,0.0002964023,0.00045060203,0.00056984427,0.00016404733,0.000069115835,0.000058938804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031573745,0.00008792266,0.00003824051,0.00032807994,0.00015838852,0.00054410246,0.00000860662,0.0001812208,0.00008566022],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001270169,0.000034570963,0.000015517751,0.00027180815,0.00022279247,0.0000014113015,0.11784698,0.00026889506,0.0000047470467,0.09787691,0.003623598,0.77970576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013535689,0.0003273454,0.00018977521,0.00081378926,0.00022721112,0.0000096209305,0.2897567,0.009015257,0.00005648278,0.0033339167,0.69452584,0.000390505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001067801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064756424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91002446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012971096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045015026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5495022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402373012","doi":"10.4324/9781003465645","title":"Decoding Korean Political Talk","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Prompt (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Decoding methods; Politics; Political science; Computer science; History; Telecommunications; Law","score_opus":0.043011626888547094,"score_gpt":0.3570648403723681,"score_spread":0.314053213483821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402373012","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006955861,0.00025962282,0.0000087987655,0.0038912194,0.003566379,0.00014854454,0.000033087686,0.00029609917,0.9917267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0055441456,0.00007027226,0.00010048909,0.0011772666,0.009256356,0.000007365277,0.000020250065,0.000040519026,0.98378336],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833804,0.000062024075,0.00019552022,0.0002270662,0.00048203082,0.0006953352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987658,0.00056131993,0.000028892464,0.00012820469,0.000058908197,0.00045681905],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018127136,0.00016231884,0.0002376563,0.00009507081,0.00023611772,0.0001494458,0.00024463233,0.00057630846,0.0026720392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035929537,0.00015493519,0.00018431219,0.00007149085,0.00050743564,0.00004351307,0.000060715825,0.00042160545,0.0022002985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.5670414e-7,0.0000028068232,0.000011907158,0.000020983594,0.000016661317,0.000029732875,0.0023962974,1.6024231e-9,2.2651069e-7,0.7570959,0.23959377,0.0008314762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016799386,0.0000060350953,7.172752e-7,0.000052211402,0.000044236007,7.6388443e-7,0.0028401467,6.942064e-7,0.0000047566746,0.34886655,0.6480365,0.0001306276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024620665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017715837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40844268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068036804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002179575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402475033","doi":"10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667227","title":"Rural Alaska Towards Internet Access and Equity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Equity (law); Internet privacy; Internet access; Computer science; Business; Telecommunications; World Wide Web; Political science","score_opus":0.0813059520723582,"score_gpt":0.4436667815203839,"score_spread":0.3623608294480257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402475033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5455283,0.00025808605,0.000077983656,0.0055025313,0.00178837,0.00006589174,0.0000032969554,0.0001555105,0.44662002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98375165,0.00013130851,0.000027017924,0.0005056796,0.000793583,0.0000042785223,0.0000011010002,0.0000040220675,0.014781358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945366,0.00004173946,0.000062096035,0.000077112505,0.00016747873,0.00019790676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970543,0.0001179954,0.000006142404,0.00003570066,0.000018610308,0.00011611668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014999586,0.00004320849,0.000060066348,0.000024636885,0.00007567302,0.00039118045,0.00015332141,0.00005873411,0.0008575484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012678682,0.000035753885,0.000025346528,0.00011006961,0.000196111,0.00021784057,0.00013234065,0.00006961379,0.00006461615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020652178,0.000009162821,0.014834278,0.000031032003,0.000020837928,0.0000095188125,0.055881806,2.4731465e-8,0.000014680282,0.7137652,0.037482448,0.17794897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100271514,0.00003208054,0.006787576,0.000057463014,0.000029268893,0.0000015601396,0.030834984,0.000080312035,0.0007217563,0.0880659,0.87307817,0.00021067508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009682743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001686845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8355957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048771442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015394493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402551352","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500222","title":"Polymedia Literacy and Other Ethical Considerations for Online Ethnographic Research on Social Networking Sites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethnography; Literacy; Sociology; Internet privacy; Psychology; Computer science; Pedagogy; Anthropology","score_opus":0.7076569371837518,"score_gpt":0.6540633391676928,"score_spread":0.05359359801605901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402551352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6673102,0.0033696282,0.000024406982,0.31354365,0.0013890297,0.0014241996,0.00018465234,0.00029381388,0.012460473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844651,0.0003526539,0.00026252793,0.0024584674,0.010752648,0.00014163232,0.00002542407,0.000049666447,0.0014918717],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99081784,0.004881012,0.00029701725,0.00048598953,0.0022910798,0.0012270522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9440849,0.054449253,0.000023345181,0.00018097568,0.000947761,0.00031378056],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.018250246,0.0001371286,0.0002056279,0.0007256031,0.007898019,0.0012623344,0.00028141166,0.0013148687,0.00024170202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0091370875,0.00013652287,0.000110570814,0.0011888238,0.004884502,0.000110145054,0.00013723562,0.009251311,0.000037154605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012458018,0.000049835377,0.00045797118,0.000087251625,0.000026054757,0.000012653852,0.23607032,1.3131408e-7,0.00026291385,0.7452409,0.015861537,0.001917952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019248534,0.00015920684,0.000369087,0.00022273631,0.000010786047,6.967664e-7,0.022076113,0.00009332458,0.00005979342,0.5977909,0.37886193,0.00016293948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029069874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011219623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3630004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015547461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014909046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402633691","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197744345.013.2","title":"Political Economy of Communication in the Digital Platform Era","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Digital economy; Political economy; Economy; Economic system; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.04077153022776455,"score_gpt":0.26113459222856655,"score_spread":0.220363062000802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402633691","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030173504,0.00005103667,0.0000017155135,0.00052428566,0.00009973092,0.00023612964,0.00010397953,0.000026585962,0.9986548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30258605,0.00005973987,0.000014155421,0.0001433617,0.00017781659,8.8517663e-7,0.00003069826,0.000014315844,0.69697297],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931693,0.000029277562,0.0001330775,0.000118067466,0.00017457048,0.00022808503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991562,0.0004006354,0.00007591393,0.00024190155,0.000046224468,0.00007916451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010994515,0.00011051805,0.00017627412,0.00008568772,0.00015495934,0.000070106784,0.0005893804,0.00027533318,0.000013585383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016653354,0.00010763735,0.00011918131,0.0000096540825,0.0007118234,0.00009911731,0.00013525588,0.00041175334,0.0000016698193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070180704,0.000005555661,0.000014079935,0.000020500856,0.000023811972,0.000010177054,0.008199789,3.9443492e-8,3.954466e-8,0.9906067,0.0003178541,0.00079439743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071244256,0.000010942463,0.000003534204,0.000058718677,0.00003812352,3.981209e-7,0.006637816,0.0000016132277,0.0000018950112,0.24740048,0.7456951,0.00008013328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005923734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028212607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74537724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019973607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002279726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43893236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402644199","doi":"10.1111/pops.13034","title":"Online political adverts: The effect of disclosures and opportunities for clandestine campaigning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Politics; Advertising; Political science; Psychology; Business; Law","score_opus":0.10013038740417937,"score_gpt":0.4517083502690186,"score_spread":0.3515779628648392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402644199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82630527,0.0014723048,0.0004582091,0.12762992,0.0019789261,0.00055336836,0.0002608179,0.00014413828,0.041197047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525917,0.000060552757,0.00006418784,0.002644078,0.0016180734,0.000040786235,0.000012254837,0.000016137721,0.0002847562],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815,0.00045245895,0.0002458818,0.00019259773,0.0001732891,0.0007857815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99364096,0.005823382,0.000022485747,0.00012368233,0.000047773443,0.00034170732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053979346,0.000119079945,0.0002592902,0.000065242944,0.00019015068,0.000035213146,0.00015289779,0.00016896005,0.00004700358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017225802,0.0000775706,0.00010018264,0.000081125276,0.001995521,0.000047380217,0.00002861828,0.00019076458,0.0000032566095],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026823698,0.000024393206,0.004075941,0.0000960582,0.000031114145,0.00000869849,0.0016339988,2.5434503e-8,0.000027459602,0.98940617,0.0017923471,0.0028769714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014937714,0.0022211804,0.009590851,0.00032437872,0.00052448554,0.000061090774,0.034331907,0.00015106857,0.00064338057,0.5876597,0.36247727,0.00052088534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006749458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091356196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40174642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004019363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011769749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73525804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402712100","doi":"","title":"Explaining Public Opinion about the Division of Power in a Divided Country","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université de Montréal; Collège Lionel Groulx","funders":"","keywords":"Division (mathematics); Public opinion; Power (physics); Computer science; Telecommunications; Political science; Mathematics; Law; Politics; Arithmetic; Physics","score_opus":0.03518300302160956,"score_gpt":0.3009948433109357,"score_spread":0.26581184028932614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402712100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8968921,0.00040830247,0.00082156016,0.029109929,0.0005802387,0.00030143882,0.00001875112,0.00016240298,0.071705304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776274,0.00060464494,0.000264984,0.00010652802,0.000029400782,0.000027072252,0.000044683304,0.000012184486,0.0011477806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945233,0.0041077044,0.00029525202,0.00019702577,0.0005059753,0.0003707757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99478316,0.0038540768,0.00017580576,0.00048162285,0.0005967201,0.00010863087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006464291,0.000090317946,0.00015000951,0.000140241,0.00055864477,0.00014374591,0.00064887037,0.00011012544,0.00010249831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006851983,0.00008040611,0.00006590231,0.0012809173,0.00044665148,0.00017962846,0.0002011233,0.00018774741,0.00003475534],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029102578,0.0001254978,0.08489275,0.000019047846,0.0000122944575,0.000001214937,0.23436871,0.0000029469668,0.0004914695,0.6646589,0.0017518932,0.013672338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014828152,0.0000016671893,0.35741243,0.0020823032,0.0000190637,0.0000012632273,0.09492582,0.0019181265,0.0070606335,0.023916246,0.5105467,0.0006329819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047279526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066057066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64074266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007138791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002727087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8202958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402774649","doi":"10.4324/9781003500735-4","title":"Participation and community: transcultuPal perspectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.08344242745096787,"score_gpt":0.3728564542055583,"score_spread":0.28941402675459044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402774649","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038030818,0.00097199413,0.0000037538746,0.0020490559,0.00032049333,0.00012734407,0.000016548054,0.00010137847,0.99260634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3007426,0.0008490232,0.000014913903,0.00007394126,0.0005799153,0.0000053504577,0.0000059844174,0.0000134528245,0.69771487],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942976,0.00007511399,0.000088620465,0.00008930301,0.000179039,0.000138179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947613,0.00027717833,0.000019888057,0.00007112866,0.00005386353,0.00010180699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015603224,0.00009369868,0.00012885462,0.000038053553,0.0004869643,0.000071776354,0.00006899232,0.00022803326,0.0007613319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006709513,0.00008646984,0.00006066911,0.000015982845,0.0005081031,0.000043049487,0.000014054747,0.00046436573,0.00011036715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.637489e-7,0.0000046011755,0.000009432286,0.000012136309,0.000022553359,9.634106e-7,0.24761748,6.690484e-9,8.2989317e-7,0.75065374,0.00037664,0.0013008551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003647539,0.0000274832,0.00002507705,0.000039858944,0.000092610455,1.0034536e-7,0.1227097,5.954061e-7,0.0000026603263,0.29019794,0.58675146,0.0001160378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023496195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006247792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5863748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006607564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007768166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.833605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402786002","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v16n10p47","title":"Unraveling Media Dynamics: Investigating Societal Perspectives via Eike Batista’s Case in Brazil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Sociology; Social media; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.02034726271131362,"score_gpt":0.3162191335736674,"score_spread":0.2958718708623538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402786002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892008,0.0019626974,0.0001838005,0.005177817,0.00226257,0.000028934037,0.00002936214,0.000004020601,0.0011500382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922649,0.0049591525,0.001411116,0.00012315635,0.0011594031,0.0000010048166,0.0000014738439,0.00000699538,0.00007279639],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993648,0.00003217476,0.00029346565,0.00009868858,0.00008342016,0.00012743336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.00036091823,0.0001333986,0.000024980338,0.00012677076,0.00005205126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037661463,0.00006162287,0.00012090977,0.000107628926,0.00008136732,0.00015943902,0.00013767483,0.000062606996,0.00001574586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032881045,0.00006649232,0.00006123024,0.000056700934,0.0002243153,0.00030186083,0.000024238467,0.00019794275,0.0000023573068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006982344,0.000021421572,0.0034239974,0.0000066476964,0.00007162358,0.00073020405,0.117395364,0.00039364587,0.00000965645,0.83378786,0.00015074773,0.044001862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011433869,0.000097836535,0.003779395,0.0005749414,0.00005497983,0.0017943854,0.20696177,0.17134953,0.00007515513,0.5571596,0.05643711,0.0005718943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010944384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044392664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27662823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032926467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033039227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27114782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402873253","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2024.2406817","title":"Online monitoring activism: civic surveillance practices as a reaction to the rise of the far-right in the COVID-19 pandemic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Virology; Medicine","score_opus":0.09559955077705809,"score_gpt":0.4231215281903625,"score_spread":0.32752197741330435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402873253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86400515,0.0008464001,0.00016863571,0.12885918,0.0007246259,0.0008224329,0.000032784526,0.00011282768,0.0044279792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934561,0.0032887883,0.00009513522,0.0028059517,0.00019338299,0.00007771268,0.000015368041,0.000004166489,0.00006334374],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799436,0.0009640803,0.00032275266,0.00006329948,0.0004970732,0.00015842439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610466,0.0028260655,0.00037957274,0.0005003366,0.00013873659,0.000050656596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026707966,0.00007489239,0.000086074535,0.000029204575,0.0008672334,0.00018890837,0.00087084365,0.00010418939,0.000013402388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027544799,0.000043919492,0.000102113125,0.0008774389,0.00023245881,0.0009200895,0.000092935596,0.00045941598,0.00002767459],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008458684,0.000046967194,0.033737466,0.000047441015,0.000029937712,5.6835216e-8,0.9404727,0.00011032266,0.00007381408,0.011311006,0.0069090137,0.0072527644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008130108,0.0000068559602,0.02339305,0.00002911959,0.0000113456,0.0000017674772,0.20047532,0.0003716977,0.000019222422,0.0011832715,0.77436924,0.00005780303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010442278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046345224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7674602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038669482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005588637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402937625","doi":"10.1057/s41253-024-00264-1","title":"Exploring political branding in the hybrid media system: the case of LREM candidates during the 2017 general elections in France","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"French Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; École Nationale d'Administration Publique","funders":"","keywords":"Comparative politics; Politics; Political science; Political communication; International political economy; Nation branding; Media studies; Political economy; Sociology; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.0708978595774269,"score_gpt":0.32964537889311224,"score_spread":0.25874751931568535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402937625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877374,0.0007988116,0.00001252418,0.0030708774,0.0019028162,0.0002735649,0.00008076703,0.000045790755,0.0060774223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968382,0.00010673268,0.000013448502,0.000115613475,0.0025557708,0.00010487495,0.0000029981916,0.000013365234,0.00024899744],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776083,0.0005411736,0.0003488375,0.00016893305,0.00032809653,0.0008521297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726635,0.0022757214,0.000043918033,0.0002507983,0.000048793834,0.00011442256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007430347,0.00012837179,0.00018220216,0.00013139364,0.0007260388,0.0001487076,0.00040288706,0.000064763844,0.000014614533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074614247,0.000076649565,0.000086227985,0.0005796203,0.0005967276,0.00016390496,0.000040891253,0.0004729497,0.000010206685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.5371105e-7,0.000025793473,0.029918602,0.0001249815,0.000019079891,0.00058917905,0.10263357,0.000014626901,0.00003418582,0.8660555,0.0005360852,0.0000481348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011861896,0.000102485435,0.16581225,0.0015427063,0.00031421366,0.0019550526,0.69484156,0.004530959,0.0041824603,0.07613281,0.048315354,0.0010839481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10436175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009314866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7899227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003439281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035383672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9016024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403202417","doi":"10.1177/20570473241284759","title":"Toward a Computational Mixed Methods Framework to Measure Online Deliberative Discourse","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication and the Public","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Mount Royal University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Computer science; Data science; Data mining","score_opus":0.128785023671412,"score_gpt":0.46773669761461095,"score_spread":0.3389516739431989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403202417","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02239913,0.0067386716,0.14570849,0.813618,0.00092245336,0.00048736858,0.00003221077,0.0001924147,0.009901269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95623183,0.00030598193,0.04068804,0.0022180083,0.00020841336,0.000045656143,0.000032966745,0.0000074454115,0.00026163354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775994,0.0016776564,0.00012617705,0.00009366732,0.00019420206,0.00014835373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99673045,0.0027416777,0.000026733143,0.00021048808,0.00015594615,0.00013472165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012540407,0.00006139452,0.000103573926,0.000053008895,0.00059742696,0.00035846146,0.00036318702,0.00006934425,0.000070346636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017525525,0.00004358482,0.000045452947,0.00040617934,0.00064157555,0.00013472736,0.00011248261,0.00024805745,0.00002112693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036663141,0.000016523805,0.000031197982,0.0000021697133,0.000023870003,1.1785394e-7,0.09175605,0.0000028331433,6.765854e-7,0.8520343,0.001711844,0.054416776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017739282,0.000008648743,0.00041959315,0.000045424247,0.000028354489,0.0000011031756,0.06642664,0.0019011392,0.000003261075,0.54941195,0.38147852,0.000097967066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024222607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003858102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9338327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045698176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023518449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45949855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403225942","doi":"10.1177/08969205241287067","title":"Neoliberalism Against Society? Spontaneous Order and Governance of Desire in Digital Societies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Spontaneous order; Corporate governance; Order (exchange); Financialization; Biopower; Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Politics; Economic system; Economics; Law; Market economy","score_opus":0.022786253027313803,"score_gpt":0.32752972569902283,"score_spread":0.30474347267170904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403225942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966157,0.0045737447,0.00004697318,0.017711543,0.0007734713,0.0000983428,0.000049077582,0.00007016611,0.010519671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960682,0.0010072747,0.0002216432,0.0016494571,0.00046105406,0.000009459204,0.0000046313407,0.000011984598,0.0005663149],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998912,0.00009358641,0.0001975491,0.00019497452,0.00016487097,0.0004370124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976445,0.0020946641,0.000016526386,0.00005810516,0.000077241675,0.000108964494],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018338676,0.0000973704,0.00022815897,0.000013154134,0.00014578957,0.000053749765,0.00011212941,0.0003366819,0.00006371779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014222609,0.00009658729,0.00009707729,0.00012945033,0.0040435465,0.00015056267,0.00004550747,0.00027080433,0.000013830267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003871835,0.000025318363,0.0012763718,0.000085418964,0.000015943679,0.00010329502,0.065277874,3.6913016e-7,0.000052157735,0.9272772,0.0018998064,0.003982358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002327858,0.00007852729,0.0017123439,0.000115466595,0.000027889238,0.0000197068,0.05132528,0.00015356515,0.000035173518,0.89728355,0.048725843,0.00028986385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019241798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037824568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046826035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115685914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002797376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403294341","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2024.2402371","title":"The Impact of Journalistic Cultures on Social Media Discourse: US Primary Debates in Cross-Lingual Online Spaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Journalism","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Journalism; Discourse analysis; Public relations; Linguistics","score_opus":0.0357376965591647,"score_gpt":0.4294306257800749,"score_spread":0.3936929292209102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403294341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987273,0.002244114,0.0000012274928,0.0029145915,0.0014441055,0.000089153946,0.0003017784,0.000029489262,0.00570255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506295,0.00070093217,0.0000040797013,0.00006396374,0.0037287269,0.0000023087755,0.000027538339,0.000021263948,0.00038825625],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980046,0.00015594733,0.00042617758,0.00014669466,0.0007371984,0.0005293727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973098,0.0021124217,0.00015955155,0.000078999,0.00013780342,0.00020142511],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004358223,0.00017508128,0.00026768545,0.00012213262,0.0005496891,0.0016213201,0.00037944695,0.00014756608,0.000051790666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021178648,0.000105505394,0.00032202905,0.0003859747,0.0009339143,0.00047849867,0.000037744318,0.00054776034,0.0000123063655],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003989099,0.0010111886,0.17675102,0.000119566736,0.0007812226,0.0009281847,0.56335264,0.00033504263,0.00043561647,0.10925748,0.025426442,0.12120268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002066043,0.00043928713,0.55247205,0.0015775783,0.00018746495,0.0001244224,0.17319958,0.00010011029,0.0003757733,0.19557619,0.07244721,0.0014343183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008972223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088496774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39015308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033183373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074730127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403433164","doi":"10.1002/pra2.1183","title":"The Mechanics‐Conditions Framework as a Tool for Critical Social Media Affordance Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Social media; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; Human–computer interaction; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.01317644059633267,"score_gpt":0.3362402195004833,"score_spread":0.3230637789041506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403433164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55036545,0.00030498666,0.0073894374,0.41051835,0.0071516805,0.0037509422,0.00065942766,0.0008849361,0.018974774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986995,0.00005638967,0.0005772329,0.00017935829,0.00016413565,0.00023002464,0.0000022377906,0.0000030721264,0.00008806009],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986188,0.0000060972043,0.00027825625,0.000110303125,0.0006399434,0.00034663305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99561024,0.0020070155,0.00022546882,0.00004934714,0.002070768,0.000037174792],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022749652,0.00006377959,0.00012793853,0.00036201926,0.0026714846,0.00045603147,0.00047413955,0.00022435546,0.000002872117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0451474,0.000045882374,0.00010509335,0.003647608,0.0008160447,0.0012282055,0.00006642871,0.00014038112,0.0000037625396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025711117,0.000003493415,0.00058858626,0.00001790109,0.000035431498,3.2574643e-9,0.009204654,1.2353803e-7,0.00008025988,0.9863507,0.0009231656,0.002793109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069586764,0.000020088917,0.000328959,0.000015663185,0.0001757185,3.3773776e-7,0.02635257,0.0005379173,0.001173569,0.8635091,0.107741565,0.000074906835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011806401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026249934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44833404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002656323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003869863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403469348","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2024.52","title":"The national network of US state legislators on Twitter","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Science Research and Methods","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"State (computer science); Political science; Public administration; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.2520658780797021,"score_gpt":0.6133919389758271,"score_spread":0.361326060896125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403469348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5061925,0.0009134757,0.0009429279,0.049367595,0.0023388334,0.00048253825,0.000016037182,0.00007331685,0.43967274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944852,0.00015864329,0.0023507415,0.00031643396,0.0010207857,0.000015457676,1.4598137e-7,0.000004563449,0.0016480293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955058,0.0009974077,0.00014161138,0.00020779684,0.001640327,0.0015070238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891384,0.0096619865,0.000010877957,0.00007855614,0.00043614997,0.0006739823],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.017693352,0.00005279242,0.00008872239,0.00009050943,0.0013660773,0.00032877075,0.00033131734,0.000045401783,0.000027640835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010819587,0.00003313446,0.000032354812,0.0012495394,0.008418661,0.00012498304,0.00009414301,0.0003231343,0.000016296979],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004256869,0.000008389175,0.0007156526,0.000005733182,0.0000035800392,9.812946e-7,0.0018149031,4.0749157e-7,0.00015688293,0.97679865,0.0011089781,0.01938158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025196005,0.000078419136,0.002698272,0.000023194898,0.0000014571376,4.6644303e-7,0.0016256648,0.00013835165,0.0012790377,0.7234708,0.27061546,0.000043671553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002135915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007968939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48829266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025811367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019862286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403473164","doi":"10.54337/nlc.v7.9255","title":"Symposium 5: The Paradox of Social Media and Higher Education Institutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Networked Learning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Sociology; Political science; Social institution; Media studies; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.05232092503490302,"score_gpt":0.3341116481275386,"score_spread":0.28179072309263553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403473164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77730185,0.000010815022,7.377575e-7,0.024780007,0.0025740836,0.00009833991,0.0000018724382,0.000015525708,0.19521677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966692,0.000046168327,0.000039965686,0.00014997188,0.001420446,0.000014122005,0.0000014487823,0.000004660875,0.0016540572],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922466,0.000023571765,0.00015329164,0.00009317216,0.00038068354,0.00012464191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990155,0.0002342307,0.00023731991,0.00003012704,0.00044438962,0.000038448103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003072113,0.00006307726,0.000087275504,0.000036266007,0.00045676276,0.00006566344,0.00043632326,0.00008520708,0.00015863801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005929475,0.00004369032,0.00004506991,0.00013818422,0.000658856,0.00010402589,0.00006240217,0.00039532583,0.0000020477596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010596356,0.000022204751,0.010309622,0.0000042256897,0.000013523005,1.14712835e-8,0.012975367,0.0000037141492,0.0031693468,0.971007,0.00072068966,0.0017636942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062918983,0.000075700664,0.09794693,0.00035402417,0.00014004501,0.0000029842336,0.062096275,0.00058526255,0.0030331784,0.16239432,0.6723143,0.0004278378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017099969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008515493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8086127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025889867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028448369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3513096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403473537","doi":"10.54337/nlc.v7.9207","title":"Who's taming who? Tensions between people and technologies in cyberspace communities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Networked Learning","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Internet privacy; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Public relations; The Internet; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.043288732856111664,"score_gpt":0.3140383420564292,"score_spread":0.27074960920031754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403473537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.952593,0.000013459025,0.000002067161,0.0136925215,0.00031352427,0.00010643678,0.0000015292636,0.00006560086,0.03321182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852633,0.0001841156,0.00014033713,0.00004632838,0.00022147212,0.000010229392,8.745421e-7,0.000007688109,0.00086262537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991758,0.00002722338,0.000150136,0.000103324404,0.00032483652,0.00021867093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989882,0.00046328665,0.00017164277,0.000049082624,0.00029234544,0.00003543739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004329876,0.00008783119,0.00016163921,0.00010682471,0.00041386305,0.00011913603,0.0005825996,0.00013914747,0.000028752751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014612966,0.00007433482,0.000033375913,0.00021773137,0.00048810308,0.00015077059,0.00020838354,0.0008858485,0.0000013459501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005561965,0.000006562984,0.74339974,0.000005112089,0.000011053217,8.7944e-8,0.025165888,0.000009279587,0.00052493677,0.2275338,0.00014961514,0.003188396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000532436,0.00009365147,0.18666188,0.0011538215,0.00003649579,0.0000021882377,0.72729677,0.0045207143,0.0014040815,0.04488359,0.032984518,0.00042987408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020234813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025220925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70213085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003772999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006711328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.384862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403510650","doi":"10.1177/13691481241287177","title":"Understanding the communicative strategies used in online political advertising and how the public views them","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The British Journal of Politics and International Relations","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Advertising; Political advertising; Political communication; Political science; Public opinion; Public relations; Sociology; Political economy; Business; Law","score_opus":0.22940736252007313,"score_gpt":0.39530080756154234,"score_spread":0.16589344504146922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403510650","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46779427,0.004939675,0.0020831022,0.4909765,0.000936434,0.00019075738,0.00007596058,0.000015107798,0.03298817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966586,0.0016942095,0.00005457924,0.0003785736,0.00046532147,0.0000019500753,0.0000029052244,0.000006367202,0.0007374874],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884254,0.00039943162,0.00020783521,0.00005421586,0.00028252375,0.00021346944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970802,0.00256669,0.00008135081,0.00006135505,0.00012599696,0.000084406485],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008134431,0.00005608075,0.0000902752,0.00004571035,0.0011406282,0.0016032974,0.00030936778,0.000049123624,0.00003412694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093041774,0.000035047255,0.00005323208,0.00014155534,0.0010259004,0.00037930714,0.00005788561,0.0005163168,0.0000012758022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.0685815e-7,0.000012698307,0.0018705652,0.0000018831379,0.00003961,0.0000062019617,0.011880767,0.000001838123,0.0000020063846,0.98494387,0.00061763765,0.00062220567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001379154,0.000014106272,0.0065157237,0.00021444922,0.00003655207,0.00022456712,0.25700384,0.0008166285,9.108617e-7,0.69393235,0.041045837,0.0000570987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085711374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031758067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5288643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021916103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033810968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403585688","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.03753","title":"WildVis: Open Source Visualizer for Million-Scale Chat Logs in the Wild","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Open source; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Operating system; Geography; Cartography; Software","score_opus":0.12598841607243977,"score_gpt":0.2903593361449194,"score_spread":0.1643709200724796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403585688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547967,0.00037129392,0.0018310488,0.0046459865,0.0026090338,0.0025564071,0.00010490544,0.00015596683,0.032928705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98877895,0.00045590385,0.000040812545,0.0009045065,0.0007780546,0.000016668913,0.000025243975,0.000029493556,0.008970362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812627,0.00043201318,0.00017722222,0.00060539605,0.00014501731,0.0005141014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860805,0.00063735974,0.00011716516,0.0004063454,0.00008675148,0.00014434684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006704187,0.0002197934,0.00031610334,0.0001567281,0.00043162552,0.00030788052,0.0018722237,0.0004632886,0.000067308945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015026136,0.000207468,0.0002280928,0.0005983623,0.00044093982,0.00012747395,0.0010466845,0.0006007884,0.00009770155],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010119989,0.00026723876,0.019726086,0.00027607416,0.0001663933,0.00016013342,0.14601564,0.0014055778,0.000006196277,0.8010333,0.029086307,0.0017558277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069521595,0.00006228604,0.00030460695,0.00032846117,0.0002836365,8.786281e-7,0.12698595,0.0022692822,0.000028560535,0.44044584,0.427962,0.00063329085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013956429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006606282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39887568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002918528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005241982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99260974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403640434","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4991773","title":"Experiments on Social Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.036682916832342635,"score_gpt":0.3666334535964266,"score_spread":0.3299505367640839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403640434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91217905,0.007393619,0.0001579647,0.012318923,0.009185138,0.00015116036,0.0000061192154,0.0002521072,0.058355935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98782,0.0023864962,0.000006921575,0.00018708271,0.007578287,0.0000048589695,0.000001409024,0.00001740908,0.0019974844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712795,0.00017414054,0.00013651307,0.000117495336,0.0005055708,0.0019383542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995145,0.00025503605,0.000030764477,0.000040929444,0.00003665467,0.00012208044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087425864,0.00008884195,0.00010325618,0.00008700747,0.0006947306,0.00015350667,0.00020501066,0.00011326458,0.00018210294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023969785,0.00008137378,0.00011609072,0.00020565095,0.00014248189,0.00012373421,0.000010651923,0.0012392787,0.00028337323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006794354,0.000019892397,0.000070843926,0.0000013396593,0.000047203746,0.00001028918,0.040586352,7.843609e-8,0.000046583133,0.9189411,0.0021756685,0.03809389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019871317,0.00007017528,0.00006994593,0.000023042234,0.000027650329,0.000015787538,0.12062435,0.0000022203253,0.00017427666,0.6328762,0.24575216,0.00016545135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017397014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096878875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28606483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013850506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036798872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65279615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403862000","doi":"10.2196/67434","title":"Correction: Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Twitter in Japan: Qualitative Analysis of Disrupted Plans and Consequences","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"JMIR Infodemiology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Political science; Data science; Psychology; Geography; Virology; Computer science; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Outbreak","score_opus":0.22532421415080628,"score_gpt":0.5038930403145649,"score_spread":0.27856882616375866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403862000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97848976,0.00027983182,0.0000033196984,0.00370716,0.011047977,0.00041748487,0.0002631304,0.000026743674,0.0057645966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460053,0.00073563727,0.0000015922234,0.00084113487,0.00047021502,0.00017866182,0.00003433744,0.000008935517,0.0031289433],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99612385,0.0024898571,0.0005632958,0.00025163937,0.00025056896,0.00032077936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905019,0.008640953,0.00044858057,0.0002316986,0.00007550678,0.00010137991],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014190549,0.0001955861,0.00077887997,0.0003320721,0.00017317281,0.000015233975,0.00037136622,0.0005158946,0.000054962664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047452734,0.00010829424,0.0003493873,0.001188834,0.0029343085,0.000042251908,0.00008624827,0.0010793374,0.0000021662104],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003370695,0.000013830263,0.39996102,0.000039588842,0.0004976008,0.0000013796449,0.49676836,0.00020560357,0.000003857939,0.0031269575,0.09926969,0.000078401994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033861643,0.00041086006,0.3556041,0.00036663396,0.0011479369,0.0000067015203,0.5579182,0.0004453973,0.0000035969763,0.027062722,0.056197714,0.0004975171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04992435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02527647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061149858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038953745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013069388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403879549","doi":"10.51685/jqd.2024.018","title":"The platformisation of party politics?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Quantitative Description Digital Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Scholarship; Context (archaeology); Political science; Public relations; Dependency (UML); Political economy; Sociology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.10055611614054012,"score_gpt":0.3676699922417266,"score_spread":0.2671138761011865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403879549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799503,0.0025688377,0.0011409959,0.0024742591,0.005516165,0.000105494866,0.000054454387,0.000021911552,0.008167546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819976,0.0004855619,0.00018208982,0.000036082427,0.00078534684,0.000001316575,0.000003372073,0.0000079624115,0.0002985072],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985596,0.00010091717,0.00046226018,0.000057054545,0.00061180803,0.00020838504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99661726,0.0024406104,0.0002443369,0.00005232114,0.0005047377,0.0001407527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006740946,0.00006971764,0.00015144164,0.000117833595,0.00019513122,0.00030740752,0.00015984743,0.00006467308,0.000022201682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051126867,0.00004707702,0.00014631082,0.00027575626,0.00060235546,0.0011829744,0.000010296946,0.00017764934,0.000026128811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024737974,0.00002935816,0.0014284938,0.000018191324,0.0000644408,0.000010028816,0.07519609,0.0000014802392,0.00026078388,0.9080753,0.004151491,0.010739608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032187987,0.00039544585,0.0042611654,0.00034269743,0.00008941455,0.000014863395,0.24077122,0.00010600571,0.0010755949,0.41630638,0.33613846,0.0001768735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053848024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056524386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49176893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012659487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046410307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61207324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403897095","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4991923","title":"Socializing Alone: How Online Homophily Has Underminded Social Cohesion in the Us","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Homophily; Cohesion (chemistry); Psychology; Social psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.04601977053026058,"score_gpt":0.33949793144543994,"score_spread":0.29347816091517936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403897095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.871567,0.004541844,0.00016183085,0.12016165,0.0015289773,0.00022109998,0.00000855338,0.000077686316,0.0017313561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900117,0.002232244,0.000014117515,0.0006526768,0.0062044617,0.0000067686124,0.00000681355,0.000023652812,0.0008475605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958662,0.00072004297,0.00022303159,0.00017737203,0.0007190639,0.0022942931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993154,0.00038225032,0.00008379075,0.00007170844,0.00006404613,0.000082816914],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025400992,0.00014831664,0.00020132735,0.00013886818,0.0016825694,0.0006333567,0.0004635477,0.00022956022,0.000024145147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002903138,0.00011751636,0.0001929712,0.0006368161,0.00039041563,0.0002554585,0.00002324419,0.002469672,0.000021445343],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017807877,0.00012261415,0.0022595024,0.000013471849,0.00010331165,0.000077028526,0.09694376,0.0000011076562,0.000140256,0.8652316,0.0030146274,0.03207493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041491006,0.00009582726,0.0015168402,0.000043269054,0.00007642606,0.000066880515,0.19298558,0.00002049726,0.00001892297,0.7038712,0.100659005,0.0002306278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018778634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038876925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16136038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017191168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077426867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403934413","doi":"10.18848/2156-8960/cgp/v15i02/63-89","title":"Old Bonds Never Break: A Scoping Review of Older LGBTQ+ Adults’ Use of Online Technologies for Social Connections During the COVID-19 Pandemic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The International Journal of Health Wellness and Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Psychology; Sociology; Internet privacy; Virology; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.15548884937123042,"score_gpt":0.4768897275975381,"score_spread":0.3214008782263077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403934413","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00086573174,0.9675968,0.00008578193,0.028937122,0.0011772092,0.00097282644,0.00033567537,0.000022907323,0.0000058967566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012157992,0.9956713,0.000056188463,0.0019777801,0.00088839675,0.00004394687,0.000013166699,0.000018041806,0.00011542438],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973347,0.00038983874,0.0012701667,0.00014078278,0.0006174233,0.00024707237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99526477,0.002294397,0.0018174981,0.00010741533,0.00044174292,0.00007417366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022871739,0.00017816325,0.0010541208,0.00007340594,0.00067176064,0.00005457269,0.00063691725,0.00023199184,0.00001918806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001356259,0.00010116644,0.00078848307,0.00026936576,0.00066928566,0.00012841747,0.00012177136,0.00057779235,2.8004612e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004237018,0.00021053947,0.0002646964,0.38785294,0.0018351042,0.0000045755255,0.06657558,0.0000025538948,6.6698277e-7,0.03409952,0.02656679,0.4825447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036452131,0.000052461863,0.000020346071,0.18614091,0.00066838565,0.00007136803,0.026286006,0.000004093804,5.559289e-7,0.0012892572,0.7849429,0.0001591724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012890975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001953726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7583761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045041385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033972296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.602654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403992154","doi":"10.5840/cpsem20234","title":"Transparency in the Classroom","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Semiotics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Business; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.0747978327812404,"score_gpt":0.33033057161573265,"score_spread":0.25553273883449223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403992154","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021072115,0.00015721556,0.0000064395017,0.005092742,0.0016847115,0.0002713063,0.000051117626,0.00008388602,0.99244183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036481567,0.0038258948,0.000049859154,0.001515074,0.0035327303,0.000008333648,0.00004509095,0.00006971987,0.9544717],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985697,0.000092154085,0.00024842855,0.00016207919,0.0005593424,0.00036829623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865603,0.00092980516,0.00007757472,0.00021495,0.00004310115,0.00007851142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043799568,0.00015052088,0.00022319162,0.00007367226,0.00020485901,0.000043430387,0.00047833918,0.00051786314,0.00016827678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027190428,0.00012650414,0.00011980361,0.000089974405,0.0003306623,0.000025755413,0.000015401667,0.000565337,0.00048167532],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.813166e-7,0.0000059966874,0.00037003076,0.00001625868,0.0000103244365,0.0000341689,0.034086782,8.416509e-7,2.0777352e-7,0.95020044,0.013922526,0.0013515321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052975192,0.000011476301,0.00009245646,0.00007606018,0.000035008303,2.302594e-7,0.0060220864,0.0000013038122,5.4466454e-7,0.28510362,0.70846397,0.00014029948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065927306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006761472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6945414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107941894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003399447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61911225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404109831","doi":"10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosp119.pub2","title":"Public Opinion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.05256038216737295,"score_gpt":0.3363213632063106,"score_spread":0.28376098103893765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404109831","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000090916365,0.013741202,0.00000755194,0.0074449293,0.008498028,0.0003612453,0.000058284044,0.0002367091,0.96956116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044215843,0.04415087,0.000051130555,0.00048398247,0.008322027,0.00004318511,0.000031698382,0.0003125504,0.94218296],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980111,0.0006189782,0.00027103772,0.00026112422,0.0003031964,0.00053456257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987541,0.00053016027,0.00024031625,0.00032209093,0.000053818756,0.000099551835],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005017012,0.00020981631,0.00041343935,0.00014372746,0.00012694276,0.000016275832,0.00067447696,0.00092252425,0.00414493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005312737,0.00015726093,0.00019248502,0.0001827718,0.0036070815,0.000023637604,0.000107788175,0.00049187074,0.002868337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001075443,0.000014172351,0.000099135585,0.00005892252,0.00006547831,0.0000013185146,0.023699652,1.487083e-8,4.887772e-7,0.24709271,0.7280291,0.0009379883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006462465,0.000022510694,0.0000097565335,0.00005096584,0.000049934955,3.7056392e-7,0.008014974,1.9898567e-7,6.4763873e-7,0.088375084,0.9032625,0.00014840836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034445233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048404292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17523347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071128685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005740665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404172889","doi":"10.1145/3686900","title":"Reimagining Communities through Transnational Bengali Decolonial Discourse with YouTube Content Creators","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universitas Brawijaya","keywords":"Bengali; Nationalism; Colonialism; Sociology; Gender studies; Media studies; Geopolitics; Politics; Political science; Linguistics; Law","score_opus":0.13985457225907133,"score_gpt":0.40270797625839394,"score_spread":0.2628534039993226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404172889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96675444,0.000015031632,0.0000716998,0.023958588,0.0023709792,0.00023847,0.000009645004,0.000111909765,0.0064692274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735504,0.000008928642,0.0007181093,0.00035625184,0.0012084565,0.000028162056,0.0000048851953,0.00001850278,0.0003016334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988959,0.00004050025,0.00022089246,0.00014841829,0.00047819212,0.00021610723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905205,0.00038722527,0.00011810216,0.00013246415,0.00026553508,0.00004463136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023017667,0.00013305488,0.0001575971,0.00008385264,0.0006274169,0.0002727193,0.0006817345,0.00006860822,0.0000640949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001036738,0.000085507374,0.00011513023,0.00017287732,0.00042216535,0.00076542614,0.000091610236,0.00042550423,0.0000036888682],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007000731,0.000121141355,0.011399456,0.000085839616,0.0001523319,0.0000010890551,0.3093146,0.0000145113845,0.00037597917,0.67303014,0.0034922385,0.0019426843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018811828,0.0016454821,0.022734959,0.0033767703,0.0006516129,0.00004089863,0.68684953,0.0015423481,0.024354521,0.12527746,0.13040522,0.0012400274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014702852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036312704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5477527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001955977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000848166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4825647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404262101","doi":"10.5771/9781498533720-55","title":"Chapter Three: Facebook and the 2011 Vancouver Riot","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lexington Books","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Internet privacy; Computer science","score_opus":0.031799443975943614,"score_gpt":0.26813331844215527,"score_spread":0.23633387446621165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404262101","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000060921328,0.0006407944,0.000038593367,0.0024311221,0.002427085,0.00088549,0.00003064455,0.000110834546,0.9933745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0071301907,0.0006217166,0.000028488112,0.0017143636,0.0028904749,0.000041232717,0.0000013404466,0.00006664535,0.98750556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982451,0.000060044407,0.00029566008,0.0003515581,0.00055978366,0.00048781154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846023,0.00063100987,0.00024515454,0.0003398526,0.00010269732,0.00022107015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004130675,0.00032847698,0.0004407007,0.0000677131,0.00071432104,0.00009046602,0.0003680942,0.0005575116,0.0036589033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007684819,0.00021525627,0.00021137805,0.0000062809913,0.0026955314,0.000083354345,0.00012127706,0.00044282706,0.00090599654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026388225,0.0000016260404,0.000048671493,0.000008505219,0.000053694945,0.0000056827575,0.007345605,7.556551e-9,0.0000022400702,0.9700979,0.0082379365,0.014171728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038049353,0.000013363258,0.0000063645803,0.00007271224,0.000052127714,4.2852844e-7,0.0001809626,3.4122812e-7,0.000009640647,0.3588024,0.640271,0.00021017874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001189048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009736187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63203305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010958505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001957669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404387342","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-53868-0","title":"Patterns of partisan toxicity and engagement reveal the common structure of online political communication across countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Toxicity; Political science; Medicine","score_opus":0.0410128579489007,"score_gpt":0.4165054429981112,"score_spread":0.3754925850492105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404387342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94997203,0.008791997,0.0000073931133,0.03871528,0.00019021289,0.00025294317,0.0011295076,0.000039301834,0.0009013122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966703,0.0021971941,0.00038123364,0.0004945357,0.000096427706,0.000007207378,0.0001052059,0.000007682345,0.000040223877],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983606,0.00081536884,0.00026732674,0.00008382061,0.0002613457,0.00021157843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963679,0.0024364456,0.00008717376,0.000873933,0.00016555644,0.00006903581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044801115,0.00007637814,0.00015778629,0.000027480435,0.0006774613,0.00005468819,0.0008930087,0.00022400741,0.000016860282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044919422,0.000059860547,0.000048680144,0.00019846405,0.0011893171,0.00008717635,0.00033491055,0.0008523391,6.013488e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028156978,0.000061181374,0.052553892,0.000045332876,0.000034127734,1.3097427e-7,0.040087484,2.5176413e-7,0.00019226868,0.90542823,0.0005310508,0.0010632208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038758747,0.00009010165,0.21224107,0.0005069184,0.0002396168,0.0000037441043,0.1656839,0.00014353509,0.0045121056,0.046306726,0.5695523,0.00033242538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025702547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028338825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8591215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006839419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016305322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98939145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404413037","doi":"10.1177/08944393241301050","title":"Feminist Identity and Online Activism in Four Countries From 2019 to 2023","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Identity (music); Gender studies; Political science; Sociology; Art","score_opus":0.06627858987570205,"score_gpt":0.4216882432096037,"score_spread":0.3554096533339016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404413037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7122065,0.12383461,0.0014049191,0.12225494,0.016180184,0.0030658734,0.00052593206,0.00051227724,0.020014789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9029799,0.06475778,0.001985016,0.020848865,0.008537308,0.000053762535,0.000015059637,0.000030307681,0.0007920175],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981206,0.00016812478,0.0002293536,0.00036695926,0.00067246926,0.00044251542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992867,0.00028789695,0.000041904845,0.00009582067,0.00006853438,0.00021914963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011873952,0.0001111267,0.00028732492,0.000093913135,0.00058893906,0.00049222814,0.00048032348,0.000067808774,0.0000787885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026589556,0.000106715575,0.000061283085,0.0015515524,0.00087534694,0.0004840602,0.00019625839,0.00017228039,0.00015068133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047597673,0.000080087004,0.01605804,0.00087584497,0.000028890043,0.00008765037,0.09686802,2.5182996e-7,0.00007156751,0.3976356,0.056423318,0.43186596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000696001,0.000023563045,0.018037386,0.0018215034,0.000028820068,9.0116714e-7,0.0011483077,0.000027372518,0.000004926745,0.011033066,0.96755135,0.00025319995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004782778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002330231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91112804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024138378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066640426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7230162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404423884","doi":"10.1177/13678779241296556","title":"People, personalisation, prominence: A framework for analysing the PSM shift to digital portals and interrogating universality across contexts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Cultural Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Personalization; Sociology; Public relations; Digital media; Qualitative research; Context (archaeology); Universality (dynamical systems); Political science; Business; World Wide Web; Marketing; Social science; Computer science","score_opus":0.06919231828001611,"score_gpt":0.46644745182220737,"score_spread":0.3972551335421913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404423884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95990443,0.0017209036,0.0006390411,0.035662103,0.0017638734,0.00013363511,0.00004552247,0.000013677732,0.00011681528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973711,0.00016947446,0.00032385823,0.00027486222,0.001685325,0.0000057174416,0.0000020560738,0.0000042716883,0.00016335316],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989775,0.000049813447,0.00027271282,0.000094654664,0.00044842152,0.00015693887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976393,0.0012089568,0.00015229503,0.000026128191,0.00089963526,0.00007367588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045368006,0.00008013206,0.00016358322,0.000035436595,0.00038064964,0.0005680319,0.0002240103,0.000038568898,0.0000085618685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043178448,0.000049164282,0.00012965476,0.00014999826,0.0002672306,0.0005292784,0.000057444056,0.0001330125,0.0000015108453],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030360428,0.000009911133,0.010344588,0.00001353586,0.000665085,0.000010294619,0.9364021,0.000005726865,0.000024901783,0.044594236,0.0007953687,0.007103939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001502736,0.0000569467,0.0055345716,0.00039620715,0.00007304623,0.000013506557,0.94378,0.000019509103,0.00004758706,0.030880682,0.018943574,0.00010407616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015987514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010666002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037466653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016694608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008048766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54775447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404505079","doi":"10.1017/pan.2024.19","title":"News Sharing on Social Media: Mapping the Ideology of News Media, Politicians, and the Mass Public","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Analysis","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Charles Koch Foundation; Craig Newmark Philanthropies; York University; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ideology; Mass media; News media; Media studies; Political science; Social media; Sociology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.09068242379012109,"score_gpt":0.3412592340291247,"score_spread":0.25057681023900363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404505079","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35200247,0.0016041863,0.00078998646,0.57062316,0.0017897823,0.00037350366,0.00012373344,0.00018652972,0.07250662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99309605,0.00014219442,0.00004082019,0.0031972956,0.0032878723,0.000028242412,0.000011398005,0.000013865699,0.00018225909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968025,0.00075061125,0.000457192,0.00032136432,0.0006549628,0.0010133334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910916,0.008151028,0.000073086274,0.00023101944,0.00011220391,0.0003410524],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009874497,0.00016762965,0.0005332366,0.00032472433,0.0006860662,0.00023211115,0.0005055558,0.00021436866,0.00028096445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004527342,0.0001006145,0.0004465624,0.0015964658,0.0031769963,0.00010006587,0.00010828417,0.00040269422,0.000035855013],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004793147,0.000012358057,0.009681826,0.000014219387,0.00043845034,0.000004897173,0.029244205,3.2209468e-7,0.0000030053961,0.9581887,0.00029685497,0.0021103364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034896078,0.000011485651,0.008292581,0.000022958942,0.0018704224,0.0000010376201,0.15362135,0.00051098695,0.000025293333,0.80604357,0.029012712,0.00023863484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02126579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010498504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64109355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001404234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024653345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404579927","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106012","title":"Partisan language in a polarized world: In-group language provides reputational benefits to speakers while polarizing audiences","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Linguistics; Group (periodic table); Chemistry","score_opus":0.03139944475466769,"score_gpt":0.340048981534432,"score_spread":0.30864953677976437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404579927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98304707,0.0010692496,0.000029435674,0.0021482282,0.0005403361,0.00037327484,0.000036958318,0.000112170645,0.012643304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982017,0.00001557118,0.000320698,0.00043109493,0.0005115391,0.000066935434,0.000059025813,0.000010899447,0.00038252372],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877083,0.00016236838,0.00019922193,0.00022589965,0.00029559867,0.0003460766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993974,0.0003777816,0.00002950509,0.00005191079,0.00003117932,0.000112252405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043181083,0.00008605897,0.00011826241,0.00034961314,0.00012777213,0.00015897393,0.00008977407,0.000068583606,0.0001644194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006436529,0.000092693605,0.000039366434,0.0010867249,0.00009092554,0.00031307043,0.00002155073,0.00015863993,0.00010274978],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056408804,0.00014479317,0.056429576,0.00011406558,0.000025679572,0.00029821516,0.82006353,0.000011690101,0.012261932,0.05543859,0.00043969663,0.054715812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017596782,0.00022062483,0.1603072,0.002885446,0.000111538284,0.000007769775,0.7777336,0.00042594684,0.0048887553,0.027580116,0.022822468,0.0012568249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038313507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0589154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10387762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015715932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016289254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95825696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404634867","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2024.2431551","title":"Revolutions: an introduction to the #AoIR2023 special issue","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Media studies; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027719740783192007,"score_gpt":0.3455109512015195,"score_spread":0.3177912104183275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404634867","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014654757,0.00084987364,0.0060923,0.85707927,0.009288075,0.0016472256,0.00008907361,0.0011545896,0.109144814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8647217,0.005831227,0.008853875,0.017696813,0.09496225,0.00052388245,0.0008843416,0.00003852945,0.0064873868],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879515,0.00027255277,0.00028189478,0.00008073873,0.0003696243,0.00020000913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885565,0.00022819018,0.00006197088,0.00049342314,0.0002560981,0.00010467604],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010719352,0.00007349679,0.0000702783,0.00004150241,0.0014781513,0.00043941592,0.00050130894,0.00011005359,0.0006549454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004587121,0.00006425477,0.00009363476,0.00071568595,0.00022680838,0.0018302903,0.000070756345,0.000260356,0.0015048945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010798384,0.000005206691,0.000014996305,0.0000057750285,0.000008280548,8.936905e-9,0.28665665,0.000032019074,0.000001945387,0.14440458,0.55252147,0.016347997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003352933,0.000009690019,0.00015040528,0.00000947068,0.000010899016,3.952252e-7,0.13283329,0.00053129223,0.000010005888,0.0029480497,0.8633913,0.000071689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008951291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059888203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85006696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003457274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025595172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404644124","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-75813-3_1","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Law, governance and technology series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.007969264573508385,"score_gpt":0.24248989635634993,"score_spread":0.23452063178284155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404644124","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00050693523,0.007987997,6.6477037e-7,0.07535443,0.0026113596,0.00013609232,0.000056939283,0.00043384967,0.9129117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0140632,0.015018949,0.000056581594,0.0001985182,0.003612378,0.000014946594,0.000007087426,0.000030559087,0.9669978],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917626,0.0000052368314,0.0001321532,0.00027350706,0.00017874263,0.00023412456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960434,0.000026059804,0.00009781594,0.0001697353,0.000059411705,0.000042632633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050647985,0.00015654242,0.00022718614,0.00004218233,0.00029820707,0.000049752918,0.00014325473,0.0008020774,0.00027231968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069446025,0.00016288867,0.000040633717,0.00006815319,0.00246581,0.00012764744,0.000071066264,0.00038929615,0.00019290496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002713823,0.0000017458207,0.00002636309,0.000024158118,0.000030000363,0.00001695189,0.00079113373,3.9679997e-9,0.0000074528034,0.9815533,0.013065833,0.004480336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017115332,0.000020784442,0.000001259158,0.000033342312,0.000025921083,0.000004292361,0.0006322056,1.7784172e-8,0.00007885099,0.45250294,0.54659116,0.00009210205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004131734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004319447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53352535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008320362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000928334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9085379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404650984","doi":"10.1177/00111287241301009","title":"Examining the Online Posting Behaviors and Trajectories of Incel Forum Members","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crime & Delinquency","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Online forum; Psychology; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.07263182375046348,"score_gpt":0.37043403296514726,"score_spread":0.2978022092146838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404650984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98980844,0.003953156,0.00001910957,0.0013454959,0.0012369523,0.0001303551,0.00002570504,0.00008132159,0.0033994585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858195,0.00022640736,0.00025123658,0.00015556396,0.00055129355,0.0000066448074,0.0000045104084,0.000012621161,0.00020976248],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990293,0.00010340791,0.0002177949,0.00014111616,0.00023736768,0.00027101598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910605,0.0005852274,0.00004273016,0.000092396265,0.00009155751,0.00008204793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029854692,0.00008493113,0.00012459773,0.00004333444,0.0003294895,0.000061939805,0.00014945082,0.00008921311,0.00006363837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006605281,0.00006580395,0.000040181418,0.00024412943,0.0005763613,0.000126604,0.000032271135,0.00016551062,0.0000033518795],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011318661,0.00009712926,0.16026302,0.00019971967,0.000080286336,0.000043482683,0.5424912,0.000004301303,0.0066043963,0.16930029,0.0027130544,0.1181918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028208306,0.00023421213,0.020664126,0.00049493887,0.00044987354,0.00000953447,0.8862991,0.0001571139,0.0031748728,0.018093318,0.0695828,0.0005580382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007370831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001008117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34380788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000394759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028848523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404725287","doi":"10.54254/2753-7064/49/20240193","title":"Social Media Shadows: Unveiling the Hidden Struggles of African American Youth on Facebook","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Humanities Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Media studies; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Criminology; Internet privacy; Computer science","score_opus":0.4783168470550475,"score_gpt":0.5060117104716997,"score_spread":0.02769486341665217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404725287","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39837602,0.0022995004,0.0000017503872,0.014694909,0.0003326606,0.0009037963,0.00014729414,0.00013383554,0.5831102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969393,0.0014900798,0.000049408307,0.000047248133,0.00041840502,0.00017138266,0.000019553701,0.000016782538,0.0008478264],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99642485,0.0019826274,0.0002557343,0.00013549367,0.000775425,0.00042588342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99044985,0.008605268,0.00004637284,0.00061962305,0.00023146832,0.0000473966],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017296578,0.000079569145,0.00015934753,0.00035746623,0.0016257386,0.00020716096,0.0019008031,0.000062853636,0.0001282381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015235969,0.000068404304,0.000066215296,0.0009163757,0.0076050614,0.00008591422,0.00036759107,0.00084790285,0.000049424558],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003178834,0.000026542024,0.00015669553,0.000009246493,0.000009755118,4.6426143e-7,0.53388137,2.3725995e-7,0.000006524788,0.45394722,0.0005611933,0.01139758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004254866,0.000022963268,0.00033399454,0.000068831796,0.000006843433,5.0926904e-8,0.8459261,0.000031134696,0.000028619495,0.029101124,0.124367975,0.00006978641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008755011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029253531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5985633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030522075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005830099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404785025","doi":"10.5151/9786555503098-04","title":"“Mas ninguém vai ajudar um homem”: a argumentação dos afetos na cultura red pill","year":2024,"lang":"pt","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Editora Blucher eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cargill (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pill; Traditional medicine; Humanities; Medicine; Philosophy; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.04137365299007214,"score_gpt":0.31093307735728065,"score_spread":0.26955942436720853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404785025","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003583135,0.001929688,0.000008345067,0.0032993364,0.21725065,0.002005445,0.0005418745,0.00079910806,0.77058244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07069757,0.00029767113,0.0000773565,0.0010216733,0.1971698,0.00020015094,0.00011895458,0.00036583765,0.730051],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915451,0.0003016887,0.0014338128,0.0017459922,0.0028977208,0.0020757136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99569535,0.00075389905,0.0005992792,0.0009977007,0.00064045185,0.0013133199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000790973,0.0016249741,0.0016307102,0.00040990784,0.0013709523,0.0008639861,0.0014627941,0.004115536,0.0031876739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003477668,0.0016003096,0.0011831989,0.00020560507,0.0018220241,0.00024162269,0.00048354795,0.004051416,0.0054263757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016685331,0.00019632402,0.00025465566,0.00081975263,0.002391634,0.0009294567,0.3340162,7.4375583e-7,0.0015424589,0.16510296,0.47952998,0.015048963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074275397,0.00027934473,0.000010950421,0.001094472,0.0009360457,0.0000078288385,0.021935338,0.000008918732,0.0007461959,0.025565905,0.9468803,0.0017919916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014685659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003657028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46735027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012893002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012756215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404798297","doi":"10.1017/9781108750745","title":"Social Media and Politics in Southeast Asia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Southeast asia; Social media; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Ethnology; Law","score_opus":0.032232332727564254,"score_gpt":0.2580103386256576,"score_spread":0.22577800589809333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404798297","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012584793,0.00025469915,0.0000017897935,0.00029862273,0.00084704714,0.00025839498,0.00041920648,0.00012475719,0.996537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015848134,0.000110032866,0.000009572027,0.000031134234,0.0024814224,9.921793e-7,0.000038285645,0.00003703756,0.9814434],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835116,0.00020337854,0.00016026467,0.00034433414,0.00039885173,0.0005420198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990385,0.00037825364,0.00008333664,0.00012951481,0.00008647329,0.00028393112],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015707103,0.00023992435,0.0003747201,0.00023196521,0.00041511634,0.00009444717,0.0003358493,0.00072062266,0.0000032955259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010422889,0.00031103427,0.00012907159,0.00003387326,0.0011842519,0.000057584944,0.00020656011,0.0006757627,0.000020992262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061030883,0.000005320617,0.0000124670805,0.000079548314,0.000029875311,0.0001855509,0.015987728,9.734025e-9,6.0668344e-7,0.8907514,0.092655934,0.00028542677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024302455,0.0000071635814,0.000036561472,0.00012147944,0.00015429746,0.0000013861263,0.018050693,0.000001774754,0.0000042869533,0.0009806735,0.9800946,0.0003040297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018419699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031904588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88977075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012990168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404928507","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-7802-1_345","title":"Populism and Political Rhetoric in Canada: Understanding the Need for a Critical Lens When It Comes to Narrative Form, Populist Content, and Digital Platforms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Durham College","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Rhetoric; Narrative; Politics; Lens (geology); Content (measure theory); Media studies; Political science; Digital content; Aesthetics; Sociology; Literature; Art; Engineering; Law; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.13950675982943506,"score_gpt":0.32915881531983765,"score_spread":0.1896520554904026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404928507","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011405258,0.0005932241,0.00028707093,0.16070877,0.0030393205,0.0022622459,0.0014472104,0.00008014083,0.8201768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90098196,0.00003952265,0.000037455036,0.00329134,0.00063056365,0.000035730813,0.000025172554,0.000036998317,0.09492126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982035,0.000008679791,0.0003368686,0.00030962325,0.0004171381,0.0007241584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975513,0.0017796234,0.000037041536,0.000094488554,0.00008079826,0.0004567095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001573698,0.0002637515,0.00043649634,0.000105669395,0.000574712,0.0003118699,0.0001538008,0.00025523975,0.00005413548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007767909,0.00018819436,0.00007587366,0.000046094665,0.000646245,0.00021395835,0.00009681632,0.00033713112,0.0000029092441],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014691862,0.0000028889006,0.000488752,0.00003947481,0.000033246622,0.000013115404,0.03563171,8.276746e-9,1.0812401e-7,0.9579099,0.0057849586,0.00008116712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015943176,0.000051355262,0.000030139487,0.000113799,0.000040524752,0.0000037699701,0.25649774,0.000006735414,2.748041e-7,0.69736093,0.045515094,0.00022019586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5653386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94556516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8895767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002025052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011716329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76743436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405001157","doi":"10.3138/9781487536213-012","title":"11 Voters, Media Biases, and Rolling Cross-Sections: Persuasive Effects of TV News on Party Evaluations in the 2005 to 2017 German Federal Elections","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Political science; Advertising; Psychology; History; Business","score_opus":0.07251813250023788,"score_gpt":0.3447502443348145,"score_spread":0.27223211183457663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405001157","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06631974,0.00091451436,0.00003772725,0.0005217027,0.0019684408,0.0024508908,0.0003712416,0.00010421852,0.92731154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17364426,0.0033347846,0.00018622134,0.00026647706,0.001405696,0.000017430946,0.00006953386,0.000063091946,0.8210125],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987596,0.00018622524,0.0001561572,0.00022380777,0.00042711693,0.0002470404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979703,0.0013922148,0.0001687202,0.00019046443,0.00014960197,0.0001287097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024161632,0.00014758823,0.00026222036,0.00007223942,0.0007003463,0.000041922995,0.00028203227,0.00026313058,0.00003813691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035039574,0.00015674772,0.0001224715,0.000006757706,0.00043180902,0.000091255664,0.00006000986,0.00018860259,0.0000039265874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014811855,0.00008500957,0.0008622636,0.00013855686,0.00026064712,0.00004559384,0.69680595,0.00012468427,0.00005054357,0.2774529,0.020909501,0.0031162486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017469384,0.00041396808,0.0072531784,0.0009788821,0.00058270025,0.0000017616853,0.025675034,0.000048200214,0.00018341898,0.006703703,0.9556776,0.0007345799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38098282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6932656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93476814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030685903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024941037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63919866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405098574","doi":"10.22215/etd/2024-16257","title":"Personalized Politics as a Communication Strategy: Which Factors Influence the Personalism Employed by Canadian Political Parties?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political communication; Political science; Personalism; Conceptualization; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Political economy; Personalization; Sociology; Business; Law; Marketing","score_opus":0.031118471283827782,"score_gpt":0.3602988857324413,"score_spread":0.3291804144486135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405098574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80803454,0.0012021629,1.5689776e-7,0.0125143295,0.00084118836,0.00049856026,0.00038662847,0.00013757318,0.17638485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9261964,0.00025855677,0.000006322716,0.0018057079,0.0004376117,0.00009077945,0.0019771578,0.000058774098,0.06916872],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996087,0.0006488518,0.00039902638,0.0003518497,0.00095371687,0.0015595258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966887,0.0009239568,0.000116317795,0.00039702546,0.00059334683,0.0012806108],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004190742,0.0003707836,0.00036090164,0.00014186562,0.0018043375,0.00068462995,0.0008903973,0.00084779493,0.0014596964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017661678,0.0002975731,0.00019226896,0.00053857575,0.0007432239,0.00017742663,0.000023667106,0.0010080322,0.00028658606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038242893,0.000014328834,0.0013641336,0.00003880741,0.000075168566,0.0000022582058,0.16974065,1.6375e-7,0.000007732545,0.81151146,0.017212868,0.00002861172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109184955,0.000031565298,0.0012756672,0.00010853277,0.00021558547,8.320773e-7,0.6727103,0.0000069647444,0.00007588648,0.043338507,0.2816907,0.00043629302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95281047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9204029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.768173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012033619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008823833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405232820","doi":"10.20355/jcie29600","title":"What's Really at Stake? Insights from Nova Scotia Teachers’ Use of Social Media during Collective Bargaining","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Nova (rocket); Collective bargaining; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Labour economics; Engineering; Ethnology","score_opus":0.07290906091860265,"score_gpt":0.36702608945266435,"score_spread":0.2941170285340617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405232820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754083,0.010106478,0.0000025663594,0.0022879592,0.008007763,0.0001453262,0.0000072744974,0.000015219359,0.004019074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947467,0.0005652704,0.00022638676,0.000060967996,0.0033468073,0.0000021145597,0.000011601143,0.00001726767,0.0010228773],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980488,0.0004959448,0.0006209323,0.00013464369,0.0005279394,0.00017173272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979268,0.0011411398,0.00039890627,0.00007434453,0.0003374251,0.00012141105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038558297,0.00011336492,0.0003274422,0.00033953268,0.00014376604,0.00023124735,0.00017985736,0.00017477613,0.00012394467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012899537,0.00011283595,0.00010630844,0.0004899326,0.0002202934,0.0021116852,0.000024958486,0.00031794517,0.000008598279],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007431857,0.0001443477,0.02097772,0.00001975506,0.000079110985,0.000024519693,0.9637279,0.0000015884809,0.0011968855,0.0032509186,0.009194654,0.0013083118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062576483,0.00010375173,0.080969565,0.0016051767,0.000073092786,0.0000037710893,0.8004244,0.0000059041477,0.003268542,0.021661054,0.090976596,0.000282409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00468004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047928817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1633035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084093853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038835155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70748514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405232923","doi":"10.20355/jcie29604","title":"How Can Academics Engage as Public Intellectuals on Social Media Platforms? A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis of Social Media Guidelines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Sociology; Media studies; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.17493413276751324,"score_gpt":0.45294515593717,"score_spread":0.27801102316965676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405232923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87712014,0.0042404435,0.000014829286,0.11012618,0.005501192,0.0001660384,0.000049717204,0.000026238575,0.002755207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892195,0.0010762899,0.00010475855,0.0004304411,0.008595891,0.00001063248,0.00005856749,0.000023575647,0.00048038518],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687976,0.00049573055,0.0010152046,0.00018941947,0.0010728091,0.00034710093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957296,0.0024930637,0.00067475764,0.00010085005,0.00075736496,0.0002443113],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023210705,0.00019716033,0.0006880616,0.0015766848,0.00026385966,0.0002513048,0.00048010252,0.00039524966,0.00014734008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01439848,0.00017557183,0.00039158307,0.0020358693,0.00047869113,0.00084474863,0.000027948126,0.0008214792,0.0000045971656],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004962178,0.0002054507,0.0034820011,0.000036487618,0.00048076478,0.000014259025,0.819191,0.0000013414567,0.000060946586,0.0744692,0.063843414,0.038165506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025917287,0.00006582193,0.0022897136,0.00019566297,0.0003954275,0.000002232415,0.72643495,0.000028448429,0.0002413632,0.027056145,0.24277109,0.00025996735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005835914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002846755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17892767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047773676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055509727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99390364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405235223","doi":"10.3138/cjhs-2024-0007","title":"“Help me please, I need practical advice”: A qualitative exploration of social support dynamics among incels on online forums","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Advice (programming); Dynamics (music); Social dynamics; Social media; Qualitative research; Computer science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Psychology; Internet privacy; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Social science; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.13164308203543104,"score_gpt":0.4547307563281303,"score_spread":0.32308767429269925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405235223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648062,0.000032519,0.000066317254,0.028809544,0.00095839624,0.00020920264,0.00024461473,0.000020341637,0.004852867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721265,0.000003459406,0.000054606782,0.00042869922,0.001428355,0.0000033882068,0.000041285122,0.000016230415,0.00081130565],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967541,0.0014526,0.00061312865,0.00011806885,0.0006704568,0.0003916501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976415,0.00096711353,0.000395237,0.00011454106,0.0004217389,0.00045988619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029799573,0.00012658664,0.00030115113,0.0001862186,0.00095464924,0.00015661339,0.00029338672,0.0001629784,0.0002214257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013203969,0.00010308774,0.00014106877,0.00034445184,0.001173592,0.00055970886,0.000013091537,0.00058489246,0.000009698253],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020761598,0.000050799517,0.0010048819,0.000026284908,0.000080650396,0.00004281574,0.523089,0.000002236486,0.000016781541,0.4699648,0.005386661,0.00031433234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026580624,0.00041259127,0.0035827386,0.00006531876,0.00012866649,0.0000043648965,0.8901423,0.00005213365,0.000036669786,0.09686396,0.008262916,0.00018248387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07843227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74377936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6653471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008086075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042509767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9277045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405242549","doi":"10.1177/20563051241304493","title":"Torrential Twitter? Measuring the Severity of Harassment When Canadian Female Politicians Tweet About Climate Change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harassment; Social media; Climate change; Political science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.08595616812899562,"score_gpt":0.3320362824071246,"score_spread":0.246080114278129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405242549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93228495,0.0020251458,0.000024252113,0.028435066,0.017175023,0.0010724469,0.0008431763,0.00032372904,0.01781623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852371,0.0005704719,0.00006825805,0.0015147815,0.012314876,0.00012117112,0.00002791853,0.000039533836,0.000105867584],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667084,0.00038068177,0.00036788874,0.00031776345,0.0009637055,0.0012991269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984674,0.0006107343,0.00010303596,0.00017831805,0.00017409823,0.0004663989],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010713757,0.000228635,0.0003512347,0.000057069166,0.001610063,0.00020047765,0.0004941829,0.00038265815,0.0003060239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029553386,0.00020758477,0.000528177,0.00041607238,0.0010575025,0.00021696066,0.00008465893,0.00049404084,0.000055229095],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025851657,0.000024407196,0.004153993,0.000106040396,0.0000984746,0.0000060695916,0.9400806,5.3713087e-8,0.00001973564,0.035657056,0.011988344,0.007862663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036853584,0.000029385465,0.0164115,0.0002582512,0.00033234092,0.0000013439732,0.70648426,0.00004231539,0.00023657456,0.012609334,0.26260495,0.0006211976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15229598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46210027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3098043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010517917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015121273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405482548","doi":"10.1145/3680127.3680182","title":"Framing Ethical e-Governance: A Plaidoyer for a Human-Rights based Digital Democracy Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Democracy; Political science; Human rights; Corporate governance; Computer science; Law; Engineering; Business; Politics","score_opus":0.03991578358584758,"score_gpt":0.36495185002999914,"score_spread":0.32503606644415156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405482548","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20580839,0.00041507304,0.08921382,0.03025835,0.00388756,0.0017554632,0.00020500972,0.0014561348,0.6670002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877296,0.0000016614741,0.0018236778,0.0007203128,0.001650137,0.000058270132,0.000018585884,0.00001610091,0.007981625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986925,0.000052205367,0.00016111089,0.00024010944,0.00043208603,0.0004219734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985308,0.0011282733,0.000023907322,0.00009139157,0.000059834238,0.00016579461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002509868,0.00010535349,0.00014002381,0.000032457534,0.0008533714,0.0004229403,0.0001831448,0.00036988093,0.00019680907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003837578,0.000087857086,0.00014258803,0.000202674,0.00027282847,0.00020500131,0.000017923303,0.00034844468,0.00005315069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040828777,0.00003395591,0.00028506602,0.00005038049,0.000015067905,0.0000045177067,0.0086744,8.416631e-7,0.000014090328,0.9787795,0.010736467,0.0014016154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000233501,0.00003790755,0.000069143716,0.000045257962,0.000026177657,4.6037496e-7,0.002636076,0.0014231504,0.00012920081,0.23466237,0.7605216,0.00021516232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009694301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045409583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7819212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010719012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030537945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65635294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405493611","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5045673","title":"Is This How Democracy Dies? Democratic Norms and Belief Systems in Mass Publics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Western University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Publics; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.019699423762154108,"score_gpt":0.2990095168444177,"score_spread":0.27931009308226357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405493611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7542319,0.108414784,0.0005677378,0.103880115,0.014167207,0.0015243602,0.0000707294,0.00024863976,0.016894493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9301727,0.051830202,0.0000485374,0.00025852025,0.0033870465,0.00003737342,0.0000074131385,0.00005659922,0.014201631],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99421006,0.0005258822,0.00051060057,0.00045237722,0.00087608694,0.003424973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998532,0.0003319519,0.00034986812,0.0002385776,0.0002077266,0.00033987116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003094405,0.00036657095,0.0005977627,0.00038292838,0.0007058366,0.0012672743,0.0006460667,0.00075442804,0.00003499312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076406455,0.0003341681,0.00021232395,0.00042379895,0.0003175354,0.00022742963,0.00030568612,0.007688568,0.000036946418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018317658,0.00007727211,0.02295413,0.0005198761,0.00070491043,0.00007209418,0.053189784,0.000013476139,0.000029539131,0.903616,0.0068958825,0.011908706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023572671,0.00007165181,0.00015150895,0.00032906426,0.00013712306,0.00004854714,0.037886105,0.00020683676,0.0000044614244,0.94642526,0.014105405,0.00039830757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005381789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010509482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17594075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003355365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011603627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405551847","doi":"10.1386/9781835950364_9","title":"Ethno Online: An Analysis of Social Media Engagement on Facebook","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Intellect eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Cyberpsychology; Sociology; Internet privacy; Media studies; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.112140661213686,"score_gpt":0.37546283198852975,"score_spread":0.26332217077484377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405551847","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033658207,0.00008535756,0.000005568546,0.00022007743,0.0016355452,0.00046320684,0.00044524332,0.00016111805,0.9936181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16013478,0.000074763986,0.00003116197,0.0004289208,0.0028491304,0.000034614313,0.0001883322,0.00009705321,0.83616126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735516,0.0002149739,0.0005420646,0.00045119086,0.0010042044,0.00043241525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736893,0.0016724158,0.00023472376,0.00028886923,0.00021294685,0.00022211978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005266697,0.0003640168,0.0007993424,0.0008688282,0.00036601422,0.00007204278,0.00051255146,0.00077259983,0.004044333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042374182,0.00037062238,0.0007284078,0.00011596986,0.0008886467,0.000022642198,0.00009160754,0.0009809858,0.00031518363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024709816,0.000031399897,0.0000050901353,0.000027795748,0.0015142978,0.000019570245,0.22002487,0.0000012077553,0.00001950347,0.76121217,0.0026924077,0.014426985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090288166,0.00011801742,0.000013949291,0.00010235763,0.002844271,1.07488795e-7,0.014780661,0.000021394884,0.00017773887,0.0556689,0.92574465,0.00043763916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068894716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01231824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92305225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037404028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005664518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405795827","doi":"10.1007/s11109-024-09998-8","title":"The Nature of Online Talk: Incivility of Opposing Views and Affective Polarization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Behavior","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Incivility; Polarization (electrochemistry); Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.03337056002260323,"score_gpt":0.39647674290919116,"score_spread":0.3631061828865879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405795827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949678,0.0009971395,0.000018887287,0.0016641851,0.0004988952,0.00021800492,0.00012521312,0.00002401246,0.0014858377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.00003291408,0.00007364231,0.00006508585,0.0002400534,0.00000790634,0.0000070164324,0.0000061256287,0.00009746429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990188,0.00020860595,0.00017273736,0.00010344963,0.00023600679,0.00026040236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872816,0.000930524,0.00002925397,0.000081040525,0.0000997893,0.0001312152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002787458,0.000059826492,0.00012686531,0.000028964867,0.00016620397,0.00003191163,0.00008627525,0.00016914746,0.00001652605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010107603,0.000043924927,0.00005520914,0.00016814297,0.00082764705,0.00006876984,0.000032533375,0.00022446667,9.595125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035108812,0.00007686471,0.04828389,0.000044000037,0.00000804384,0.0000023080615,0.004013069,6.027197e-9,0.002139703,0.9369427,0.000016824322,0.008469076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034309734,0.000262239,0.8278109,0.00034281498,0.0006464225,0.00000651872,0.03674844,0.000059519614,0.025213482,0.0770472,0.03113216,0.00038723086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026115815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009404095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8598955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068752866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020309223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39479473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405872662","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-79078-2_6","title":"No, Trump Did Not Win Because of Twitter: The Real Impact of Social Media on US Voters During the 2016 Presidential Elections","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Presidential system; Social media; Presidential election; Political science; Advertising; Media studies; Business; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.02843890966168512,"score_gpt":0.32085089767227426,"score_spread":0.29241198801058915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405872662","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20994529,0.00006264202,8.2753746e-7,0.002193557,0.0035719834,0.0005823881,0.00036303647,0.00008433959,0.7831959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6351755,0.00039312433,0.0000022004451,0.00008264134,0.0053122835,0.00001413304,0.000010305685,0.000045302957,0.3589645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978838,0.0001333461,0.00045039906,0.0002451969,0.00087259075,0.00041469638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980522,0.0011331403,0.00029394552,0.00025232398,0.00016304349,0.00010534382],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031524673,0.00026413408,0.00040254428,0.00012608552,0.00058377464,0.00007250352,0.00050249096,0.000419078,0.0014411043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020096412,0.00015292464,0.00067192875,0.000094649666,0.0011665509,0.00006446618,0.000086453576,0.0005587278,0.00013069008],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036038147,0.00009190704,0.0011379224,0.00015638612,0.0019342093,0.000020177193,0.20441887,0.0000066150205,0.0014077883,0.7117892,0.07799484,0.00068171363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042702025,0.0020668132,0.14786778,0.0022754516,0.0070886435,0.00001615461,0.04172271,0.000031429274,0.00858465,0.25912482,0.5221148,0.0048365504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023281176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010948598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45266438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029344947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007470122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405881702","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v17n1p105","title":"What Made People Take to the Streets? A Study on the Determinants of Protests in Brazil Based on Google Trends Data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Context (archaeology); Status quo; Socioeconomic status; Personality psychology; Face (sociological concept); Sociology; Political economy; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Social science; Psychology; Personality","score_opus":0.061133045960418665,"score_gpt":0.3700386319925143,"score_spread":0.3089055860320956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405881702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758074,0.000099420286,0.0000020365028,0.022155162,0.0014609189,0.000109721834,0.0000548057,9.971769e-7,0.00030950867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851024,0.0005133803,0.00001746462,0.0004482769,0.00037634434,0.0000059320873,8.8864886e-7,0.00000416255,0.0001233249],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938655,0.00005910769,0.00023827865,0.000097009084,0.00012942909,0.000089653164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991933,0.0004887962,0.00012907124,0.000119857534,0.000045328637,0.000023648025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006069802,0.000051523053,0.00010600759,0.00009221677,0.000055857145,0.0001739102,0.0005859592,0.000024277257,0.000013544753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022172248,0.00003335708,0.000030505496,0.00008651499,0.000051705083,0.00020871517,0.00004643469,0.00011727353,0.0000028975933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046760784,0.0010471076,0.22499907,0.000014371963,0.0001637029,0.00012769531,0.12165085,0.0044794376,0.000011368572,0.0931183,0.004881233,0.54903924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017823612,0.001731992,0.56250715,0.0014103267,0.000052442567,0.000014766116,0.057362452,0.057889268,0.00027861443,0.0121768685,0.3043846,0.0004091791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032160108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009033758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54863006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000594133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001683745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5041049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405994510","doi":"10.1080/08865655.2024.2442969","title":"Border Tunnels: A Media Theory of the U.S.–Mexico Underground/Juan Llamas-Rodriguez","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Economic history; Archaeology; Geography; History","score_opus":0.03972134502272996,"score_gpt":0.36934534153819343,"score_spread":0.3296239965154635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405994510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.832336,0.03723007,0.00034552364,0.05865177,0.018267285,0.0004068759,0.000020180432,0.000041831583,0.052700467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900403,0.0059137256,0.000088241206,0.00069492374,0.0007683771,0.0000038046364,2.4575007e-7,0.000008727521,0.002481645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978659,0.0005459546,0.00055555726,0.00009989569,0.0006073932,0.00032528437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960837,0.0024428417,0.00047072445,0.00016379147,0.0007602381,0.000078733574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012513482,0.00013957224,0.00047792573,0.00013513592,0.0005942694,0.000034441884,0.00046163544,0.00011431227,0.00004818512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00510828,0.00008764204,0.0002608168,0.00061411754,0.0009969234,0.00012594157,0.000102097,0.00030012976,0.0000017614941],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018265344,0.0003172827,0.17862199,0.00014407723,0.0021739781,0.000018302833,0.3053025,0.000023914296,0.000100357276,0.44163862,0.050938778,0.020537531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012198668,0.00012547956,0.03286648,0.0005515216,0.00043890334,0.0000040638542,0.45343602,0.0000022133527,0.0003213665,0.34334132,0.16748646,0.00020629648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017124078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012674915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15770432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013625783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007844094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61154574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406141145","doi":"10.33621/jdsr.v6i440468","title":"AI policymaking as drama","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Digital Social Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetoric; Scholarship; Negotiation; Ambivalence; Public relations; Political science; Democracy; Intervention (counseling); Drama; Sociology; Medicine; Psychology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.18185625159413613,"score_gpt":0.5547274645842384,"score_spread":0.3728712129901023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406141145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5172888,0.00094861723,0.000032667045,0.07823529,0.002071096,0.00016443922,0.000017229278,0.00006058961,0.40118125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854103,0.00010106151,0.000010560645,0.00025507767,0.009670328,0.0000019850013,6.416473e-7,0.000018717188,0.004531346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965768,0.00029406222,0.00030864566,0.00010598164,0.0020342923,0.00068023993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761903,0.0011810395,0.000060117214,0.000051348234,0.00075357856,0.00033490342],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017122877,0.00007763355,0.00018472443,0.00034604478,0.00079994876,0.0017012893,0.00040663933,0.00017761295,0.00020744301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004181787,0.0000703444,0.00023643974,0.0010430263,0.0007576367,0.0009152041,0.00007339854,0.00096128095,0.00030501766],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034057863,0.00008114367,0.001621583,0.000037096088,0.000094183975,0.00034171384,0.10957512,2.0796375e-7,0.000116465766,0.7084967,0.066340595,0.113261126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009936579,0.00011694092,0.00017181264,0.00006557926,0.000009053758,0.000010136198,0.036615975,0.0000019267789,0.000066122506,0.19841212,0.76435006,0.00008090594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006529641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005860824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6980095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005157615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027787904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406302405","doi":"10.1145/3711912","title":"Unsupervised Framing Analysis for Social Media Discourse in Polarizing Events","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on the Web","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo","keywords":"Computer science; Generalizability theory; Framing (construction); Data science; Social media; Computational sociology; Realm; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.050320972927824004,"score_gpt":0.3614347509426365,"score_spread":0.3111137780148125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406302405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91383225,0.00007219532,0.026389055,0.055495344,0.0014716545,0.00055674993,0.00012842924,0.00008242996,0.0019719193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857956,0.000045098343,0.00026015757,0.00046365312,0.00017670899,0.00008216389,0.0000054082716,0.0000067595843,0.00038051617],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989559,0.00022373283,0.00016489113,0.00013870248,0.00021184741,0.0003049363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974483,0.0022593478,0.000031772208,0.00017223276,0.00004252604,0.00004581965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041598512,0.000081965554,0.00016657713,0.00023312682,0.0010135011,0.000035597626,0.00037456575,0.00012661831,0.00012771173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005835685,0.00007045011,0.00022005299,0.0011834826,0.00016050435,0.00007684337,0.000003688331,0.00020073808,0.000007648866],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018252425,0.0009322592,0.06597601,0.00006300285,0.0024011596,0.0000036168851,0.5933861,0.00031440446,0.0010529889,0.20825447,0.0006981132,0.12673537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026787415,0.000050360934,0.053434197,0.00014815069,0.0032520422,1.1098387e-7,0.6488119,0.001118066,0.0015373543,0.25804755,0.030131023,0.00079052453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012582248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012975669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12594485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012893273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025473328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77951336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406546112","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(12)70132-1","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(12)70132-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.012995130821462465,"score_gpt":0.23725980312570633,"score_spread":0.22426467230424385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406546112","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024774475,0.000035542664,1.3945517e-7,0.0017342875,0.000011322285,0.00017169864,0.0000114450695,0.00014728612,0.99541086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010778046,0.0000011671316,0.000047474103,0.00017747153,0.0011956284,0.000015922722,0.0000047883414,0.000014599956,0.99746513],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988377,0.00012007019,0.0001289779,0.00015077357,0.0003165361,0.00044595098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930096,0.0001666375,0.000021344536,0.00014743702,0.000044361546,0.0003192568],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017438915,0.000092732,0.00013600761,0.000039481813,0.0003234472,0.00005944182,0.00025447353,0.00011035234,0.99756855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002143289,0.00009821482,0.00006144209,0.00021427209,0.00015158686,0.00008787833,0.000017907716,0.00009753001,0.99431],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014387313,0.000032928925,0.0000022380914,0.0000021626945,0.000009660818,0.0000040578566,0.0033895653,0.0000017584175,0.000006493247,0.00009740271,0.5714282,0.42501116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009845691,0.000042846314,0.000028473329,0.0000070778287,0.000012189133,3.6101213e-7,0.00013213654,0.000003101989,0.000024790525,0.00019046408,0.9993235,0.00013664411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013476276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018092722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42789528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007602123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013512404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4005084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406706217","doi":"10.1386/jem_00133_1","title":"Missing targets: Engagement metrics and digital organizing in the climate movement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Computer science; Data science; Environmental science; Geography; Art; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.024127806278917058,"score_gpt":0.2826698072605625,"score_spread":0.2585420009816455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406706217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876036,0.0061213523,0.000032474847,0.0033756897,0.001231908,0.00010723413,0.000017845094,0.0000070115548,0.0015028898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955313,0.0031261654,0.00020520244,0.00040051396,0.000713003,0.0000011112447,0.0000013322076,0.000008508511,0.000012841257],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873126,0.00013915783,0.000263949,0.000074342985,0.00055828,0.00023303877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998949,0.00081924355,0.00007600281,0.000042733394,0.000004352436,0.00010868449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001018826,0.00007287768,0.00011276587,0.00011386919,0.00016569522,0.00021031038,0.00014168689,0.000044583856,0.00009905701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042996075,0.00005190395,0.000046387828,0.0001834366,0.00017132031,0.00029410608,0.00004191819,0.0002696946,0.000010594924],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021363212,0.0003810492,0.15969366,0.000074344185,0.00011417247,0.0007887428,0.5892845,0.000003827747,0.0040938756,0.009804979,0.0017135518,0.23402596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000790073,0.00025043517,0.0729741,0.00030383837,0.00015947362,0.000036749905,0.61582804,0.000052092288,0.0009792435,0.014296796,0.2939552,0.0003739709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001634766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010232937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29224166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023167419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004621574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21165816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406730315","doi":"10.7202/1115725ar","title":"The Political Poetics of Contrastive Identifications: Scripting Ongoing Events Through Master/Counter Positioning in Populist Political Speech","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Narrative Works","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poetics; Politics; Scripting language; Political science; Linguistics; Computer science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04406481816112152,"score_gpt":0.37696179623766557,"score_spread":0.33289697807654406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406730315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87702745,0.0019698178,0.0029897452,0.046365794,0.004578475,0.0009974065,0.00006739604,0.00014526046,0.065858684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792856,0.0000314278,0.0002840862,0.00041114146,0.000772872,0.000036387617,0.0000113458955,0.000017610053,0.00050654815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974848,0.00050970895,0.00045764507,0.00024178854,0.0005041554,0.0008019153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761295,0.0017949202,0.00007511026,0.0001293875,0.00023547218,0.00015213761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005353881,0.00013703106,0.00020734496,0.00007590134,0.00075528526,0.0002697652,0.00023441006,0.00018576477,0.00006010479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013347303,0.000117619675,0.0001003438,0.0005145124,0.00087526,0.0003503576,0.000043565913,0.0004949893,0.000023799215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001617124,0.000035218105,0.008045689,0.000014664433,0.00003093246,0.0000109172815,0.08365246,9.993247e-7,0.00008649177,0.9072779,0.00020640559,0.0006221965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035366652,0.000044980083,0.0035910846,0.001216482,0.000049682807,0.000004749872,0.8322022,0.00017023749,0.00089732546,0.15892747,0.0023118246,0.0002303073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003214947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001921251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74854976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005281828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034221023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.580912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406810657","doi":"10.1080/15456870.2025.2455517","title":"Inadvertent construction of inequality by digital media: Conceptualizations via the international classification of functioning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atlantic Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inequality; Psychology; Digital media; Sociology; Computer science; Social psychology; Epistemology; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.035205485920866905,"score_gpt":0.3251568081475015,"score_spread":0.28995132222663456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406810657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9453486,0.0006583334,0.03486512,0.011070951,0.0011784083,0.00014665777,0.000015910375,0.000010137675,0.006705844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989467,0.0006036759,0.00025128367,0.00005563361,0.00007077437,0.0000018615308,0.00003832501,0.0000023711034,0.000029321856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987027,0.00028744273,0.00055312854,0.000039138522,0.00034761312,0.00006994977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971529,0.0010660003,0.00076196133,0.00017363406,0.0008175674,0.000027899941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062469527,0.000044271816,0.00013663479,0.000079424695,0.00019284553,0.000031816766,0.0004323585,0.000063462205,0.000025734917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015243879,0.00003665372,0.00006486753,0.00028293324,0.0006290167,0.0002526103,0.000034903875,0.0001389573,6.929997e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004890355,0.00020099075,0.31865764,0.000016881893,0.00020819753,1.2056515e-7,0.030416645,0.000025365664,0.0026809515,0.6166964,0.004250945,0.026796952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003140867,0.00019694686,0.25067556,0.0010622722,0.00071475335,0.000021851223,0.40327263,0.0018396468,0.0070546307,0.20489651,0.12669937,0.00042495373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007373449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014375482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4117999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008964916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023456123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23176382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407137358","doi":"10.51685/jqd.2025.004","title":"Is there anything Left?: A Global Analysis on Changes in Engagement with Political Content on Twitter in the Musk Era","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Quantitative Description Digital Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Politics; Content (measure theory); Content analysis; Political science; Psychology; Media studies; Sociology; Social science; Mathematics; Law","score_opus":0.1633696686129365,"score_gpt":0.388656216384998,"score_spread":0.22528654777206147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407137358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644145,0.00012351,0.00018692984,0.024777371,0.0004332952,0.0001814937,0.000032136708,0.0000058217915,0.00984498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948288,0.000042517062,0.00009306301,0.0048117493,0.00015402104,0.0000056334825,0.0000029722228,0.0000041977514,0.00005705268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978186,0.00057911285,0.00035707693,0.00013703514,0.0007538088,0.0003543814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805045,0.0013485875,0.00018210443,0.00009109549,0.00021925458,0.00010849679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009292207,0.00012913358,0.0003115242,0.00035128157,0.00011121974,0.0002458919,0.00023139421,0.000076878074,0.000030804036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015936552,0.00008204491,0.0001278542,0.00096055405,0.00026933337,0.00030748235,0.000013892935,0.00042337144,0.000007465882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031186358,0.0005013502,0.44604045,0.000012034885,0.00034077634,0.000120721445,0.16605906,0.000016942695,0.000014791085,0.38397747,0.0007295889,0.0018749423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081206544,0.0006098023,0.5878719,0.00034472672,0.00016013332,0.0000016868881,0.39462104,0.000025508423,0.000044854838,0.013293948,0.0020872708,0.00012707195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048860116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044160006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37068352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004521574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002279643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33456945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407142455","doi":"10.3917/rffp.154.0103","title":"Imposition des géants du Web : défis au Canada","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue française de finances publiques.","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.012814397008984698,"score_gpt":0.25569833269409964,"score_spread":0.24288393568511493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407142455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83108866,0.034911837,0.00010264192,0.0721665,0.013310802,0.00026576594,0.0004575099,0.000095886826,0.047600377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9500625,0.020669373,0.0007899166,0.0025466285,0.009586939,0.00007243113,0.00007313842,0.000047970305,0.01615107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962829,0.0007611673,0.0005178356,0.000501685,0.00049341476,0.0014430325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752146,0.000598688,0.00026111302,0.00033279177,0.0007143582,0.0005715898],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053713087,0.0003283691,0.00053133577,0.00006722967,0.0009701131,0.00021736254,0.00043371372,0.00050258124,0.00080574973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019764425,0.00041589307,0.00022320014,0.001275079,0.00089832913,0.0007700344,0.00008469396,0.00047360722,0.00006804647],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036661037,0.00045691838,0.29311022,0.0014513955,0.00018568763,0.0017995575,0.061252277,0.000048253463,0.0002917423,0.36358166,0.19119208,0.08659358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034261963,0.000055395532,0.031981807,0.00066666794,0.00008412284,0.000058783353,0.0029835918,0.00014203756,0.001114906,0.0083839735,0.95369935,0.0004867218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8318849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9143594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7625073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029695372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02253265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407445185","doi":"10.1080/09589236.2025.2464671","title":"Hartazgo: #YoTeCreo as an expression of digital feminist activism in Venezuela","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Gender Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Expression (computer science); Gender studies; Sociology; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.095705819338485,"score_gpt":0.4310200079693353,"score_spread":0.33531418863085033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407445185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97536254,0.0017526689,0.0000149947,0.0009848415,0.0010203266,0.000056044464,0.0000029420835,0.000005512416,0.02080012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848837,0.0006661006,0.000071983,0.00009658483,0.0002845664,0.0000014840049,1.6663226e-7,0.0000037863506,0.0003869342],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901897,0.00011118875,0.00030912028,0.00006909941,0.00031670465,0.0001749163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991391,0.00033546716,0.00021202266,0.00006463178,0.0001803607,0.00006844908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003109799,0.00006942289,0.00027077206,0.00012113738,0.00015949513,0.00003179323,0.00016334922,0.00006780907,0.000008794469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010602026,0.000057797777,0.000078263634,0.00019624463,0.00025323403,0.0002287455,0.000044688368,0.00015495658,0.0000015556489],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019995688,0.00055335165,0.33082622,0.00012209982,0.00037052375,0.00009065715,0.6212806,0.0000074405684,0.003120523,0.023418715,0.00833163,0.011678241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009015666,0.00025827205,0.026278866,0.00035276773,0.000078149336,0.0000043769514,0.83889776,0.0000010283582,0.010054788,0.0773657,0.045633286,0.00017343447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006609456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006350418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30454737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098119854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003356319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23569249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407739717","doi":"10.14430/arctic81025","title":"Non-violence and Activism: The Case of Greenpeace’s Anti-Sealing Campaign","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARCTIC","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syddansk Universitet; Memorial University of Newfoundland; European Commission","keywords":"Environmentalism; Political science; Social activism; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Law; Politics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020825774512652145,"score_gpt":0.33501102605834454,"score_spread":0.3141852515456924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407739717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943206,0.0002853037,0.00003316262,0.001846884,0.00033527965,0.00013481975,0.000002253828,0.00001261338,0.0030291232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907845,0.0003337081,0.000039331066,0.00029541933,0.00011553268,0.0000054729594,2.2125545e-7,0.0000028452716,0.00012901422],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994637,0.000100843215,0.000088598725,0.00008644065,0.000083403174,0.00017703018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999116,0.00063747365,0.000040030027,0.00010476339,0.000053433192,0.000048318216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002723705,0.000046716086,0.00009347971,0.0000278401,0.00036769552,0.000020616351,0.00010065962,0.00004560417,0.000015771879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039173738,0.000036226447,0.000026896221,0.0002113953,0.00041102953,0.000051304338,0.00003107558,0.00009122235,0.0000027265746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016504668,0.000096803444,0.5300898,0.00023934462,0.00011548706,0.00022833503,0.20202465,0.000011115862,0.00055383006,0.15052222,0.00049177714,0.11561012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015089061,0.00017297796,0.22251968,0.0016944297,0.00057494093,0.00010016031,0.51273215,0.00086474506,0.0053513986,0.23697133,0.016730027,0.0007792451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045851745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036551456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3107075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028946743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016764885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.960502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407818346","doi":"10.5771/9780739170793","title":"Political Communication in the Anglophone World","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lexington Books","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.05619227381243469,"score_gpt":0.3425507074125463,"score_spread":0.2863584336001116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407818346","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025373755,0.0009405031,0.0000014041835,0.0051596514,0.00064846966,0.00035112433,0.000011260038,0.000059957223,0.9925739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12612379,0.000069409565,0.000080853235,0.0044689444,0.0035045908,0.00004906549,0.000054418117,0.000033967986,0.86561495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977419,0.0005761878,0.0002694281,0.00014348848,0.00054985436,0.0007191603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979648,0.0012352814,0.00011869683,0.00045359242,0.00005278549,0.00017482023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000775024,0.0001687056,0.00024799007,0.00013374248,0.00040099188,0.000091651884,0.0007503597,0.0003766181,0.00017967797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021008756,0.0001464199,0.000111065776,0.00014557359,0.0008028313,0.000078356636,0.00006739729,0.00084987393,0.000227677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020680377,0.000019666162,0.00045742333,0.000010964045,0.0000062889403,0.0000024541418,0.026056567,1.0536448e-8,4.5269113e-7,0.9363127,0.03639766,0.0007337912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007505503,0.000005875423,0.0002282223,0.00008342976,0.000022629052,4.218308e-7,0.003743047,1.4911079e-7,0.00000428491,0.17496386,0.82072914,0.00014391127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036436976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0093809655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78433144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005904988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071520713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59708303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408167082","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/jwz3e_v1","title":"Evaluating the Partisan Media Echo Chamber Hypothesis in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Echo (communications protocol); Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.16009603830377936,"score_gpt":0.40403019729113177,"score_spread":0.2439341589873524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408167082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7496178,0.00023225388,0.0000028497332,0.014682264,0.0052313763,0.0005880089,0.00005339248,0.000043023334,0.22954904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925897,0.00019175182,0.0002544311,0.001924635,0.0010063594,0.00013159179,0.000004509438,0.000007657057,0.0038893437],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757826,0.0007347424,0.00027834694,0.00023185537,0.00071601174,0.00046076564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954006,0.0040442455,0.000095294985,0.00026572155,0.00007896924,0.00011517743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008977378,0.00013643345,0.0002430323,0.000040402283,0.0002589941,0.000056225166,0.00039820853,0.0002055104,0.000786817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043200217,0.00010512409,0.00006388785,0.00021734292,0.00014973516,0.000020256932,0.00021543658,0.00049831043,0.000011815144],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016667336,0.00006039147,0.22925512,0.00015563058,0.00015866714,0.00004087165,0.47910452,0.0006231643,0.000007804205,0.06355965,0.042515796,0.18450172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006993017,0.000024340396,0.06947904,0.00077243696,0.00031272223,5.54508e-7,0.5757237,0.0025023215,0.00047345634,0.22534306,0.12301152,0.0016575148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9977577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24297193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011274179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015516723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408174169","doi":"10.1080/0966369x.2025.2473392","title":"Hybrid constellations: investigating the role of communication technologies in coordinating lesbian mobilities in Montreal, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gender Place & Culture","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilities; Lesbian; Constellation; Telecommunications; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Physics; Gender studies; Astronomy; Anthropology","score_opus":0.020110201436893026,"score_gpt":0.28004968491687776,"score_spread":0.25993948347998475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408174169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294997,0.0050500594,0.000002594874,0.003955331,0.0000874944,0.000315213,0.000018454708,0.000039985203,0.061031193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991829,0.00015112401,0.00010921074,0.00012134394,0.00001564306,0.00002841859,0.0000067592728,0.0000023799014,0.0003822526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991311,0.00024305446,0.00021212228,0.000090991845,0.00013696909,0.0001857719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991561,0.0005176948,0.0000856002,0.00015747502,0.00006651305,0.000016611099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029805157,0.0000642115,0.00012128512,0.000046628338,0.00027816382,0.000024269597,0.00026985188,0.00008623775,0.000004849402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014363017,0.00005463213,0.000014714765,0.00035569264,0.00041831468,0.00006403239,0.000052560103,0.00023990862,2.8537187e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026122461,0.000026593892,0.5641968,0.000038922837,0.000018983652,0.0000011612831,0.30268314,0.00063368777,0.00021367152,0.119639255,0.0062128385,0.0063323155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108069195,0.0000024737312,0.0040598414,0.00007885323,0.0000047975545,1.8362167e-7,0.92008066,0.00018340696,0.00077447225,0.06108641,0.013559351,0.00006150749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7651801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9476825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6173975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022620591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006547686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23638356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408225710","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/jwz3e_v2","title":"Evaluating the Partisan Media Echo Chamber Hypothesis in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Echo (communications protocol); Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.16009603830377936,"score_gpt":0.40403019729113177,"score_spread":0.2439341589873524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408225710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7496178,0.00023225388,0.0000028497332,0.014682264,0.0052313763,0.0005880089,0.00005339248,0.000043023334,0.22954904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925897,0.00019175182,0.0002544311,0.001924635,0.0010063594,0.00013159179,0.000004509438,0.000007657057,0.0038893437],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757826,0.0007347424,0.00027834694,0.00023185537,0.00071601174,0.00046076564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954006,0.0040442455,0.000095294985,0.00026572155,0.00007896924,0.00011517743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008977378,0.00013643345,0.0002430323,0.000040402283,0.0002589941,0.000056225166,0.00039820853,0.0002055104,0.000786817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043200217,0.00010512409,0.00006388785,0.00021734292,0.00014973516,0.000020256932,0.00021543658,0.00049831043,0.000011815144],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016667336,0.00006039147,0.22925512,0.00015563058,0.00015866714,0.00004087165,0.47910452,0.0006231643,0.000007804205,0.06355965,0.042515796,0.18450172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006993017,0.000024340396,0.06947904,0.00077243696,0.00031272223,5.54508e-7,0.5757237,0.0025023215,0.00047345634,0.22534306,0.12301152,0.0016575148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9977577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24297193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011274179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015516723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408324209","doi":"10.21307/connections-2019.033","title":"Exploring Echo Chambers in Twitter during Two Spanish Regional Elections: An Analysis of Community Interactions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homophily; Politics; Echo (communications protocol); Conversation; Social media; Sociology; Social network analysis; Microblogging; Public relations; Political science; Data science; Social science; Computer science; Law; Communication","score_opus":0.27044035027163,"score_gpt":0.4219878402660141,"score_spread":0.1515474899943841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408324209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939019,0.000035482095,0.00011807156,0.001532206,0.0011910505,0.00008819912,0.000010259219,0.00013693757,0.0029858784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990261,0.00009170689,0.00004989385,0.0000857945,0.00032029886,0.000083093015,0.000014931907,0.000009360367,0.00031877836],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989195,0.00039934725,0.00020598962,0.000111160836,0.00014893817,0.00021510106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989505,0.00066780805,0.0000362208,0.00016709228,0.00008377986,0.00009462945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026903447,0.00007071057,0.00015206962,0.0005751976,0.0009795384,0.000090419984,0.000111401976,0.000040978375,0.0002388098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002478551,0.000084282394,0.00013449955,0.0023386376,0.00021231627,0.0005359522,0.000019749374,0.00041353222,0.000011315059],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015808728,0.00042391208,0.07058024,0.000041574283,0.00091840426,0.000009354957,0.85414135,0.0020070593,0.0027733566,0.06702617,0.00048657603,0.0015761951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003308299,0.00006187657,0.13102216,0.0001505829,0.0008918271,0.0000071050918,0.80946654,0.0025822397,0.0010716898,0.005978681,0.048042085,0.00039435088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060056016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15770398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097647965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003066047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015510785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9462032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408324218","doi":"10.21307/connections-2019.032","title":"Framing Otherness on Twitter: gender, elections and networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Connections","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Rhetoric; Ideology; Presidential system; Politics; Presidential campaign; Presidential election; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Social psychology; Gender studies; Psychology; Linguistics; Law; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05482267585162805,"score_gpt":0.35144388841084645,"score_spread":0.2966212125592184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408324218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7504829,0.004115571,0.021647863,0.0097414525,0.015904281,0.00044505138,0.000014012437,0.001230122,0.19641873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948875,0.0002726748,0.000024186289,0.00037078527,0.0017945209,0.00002709024,0.0000013224852,0.0000109396115,0.0026110192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944896,0.000071047485,0.00006507098,0.0001279795,0.000086979184,0.00019998502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999315,0.0005013523,0.0000093738345,0.0000580238,0.000025484442,0.00009075538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009436776,0.00005323094,0.000056284112,0.00006596851,0.00082043593,0.00013543267,0.000041909127,0.000088532805,0.00016154916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014779896,0.000054978307,0.000034198452,0.0003058681,0.00013918534,0.000059854974,0.0000075164116,0.00016609543,0.000048315535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022544396,0.00003672248,0.0050828946,0.000016218008,0.00006242581,0.000007696642,0.05194084,0.00008115374,0.00005428027,0.91267836,0.013858748,0.016178414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070633636,0.000032339794,0.0013978779,0.00003708291,0.00004307252,0.0000042359734,0.024242485,0.0013131942,0.000037759717,0.02167912,0.950988,0.00015419997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011674584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011425276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93712926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063348896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009252212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63102126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408362973","doi":"10.1007/s11423-025-10482-1","title":"Correction: Analyzing the discourse on open educational resources on Twitter: a sentiment analysis approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Technology Research and Development","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sentiment analysis; Open educational resources; Computer science; Educational technology; Data science; World Wide Web; Natural language processing; Psychology; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.08425553220883399,"score_gpt":0.46461117722171397,"score_spread":0.38035564501288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408362973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53503335,0.0003521033,0.00007056967,0.35476023,0.0010202383,0.000730273,0.0000034275236,0.00003486828,0.10799493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9432613,0.0000619652,0.0007776856,0.0004953343,0.00029721152,0.0006408567,0.000031423802,0.000004719374,0.05442949],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983031,0.0002521906,0.00018918833,0.00033827728,0.0005282727,0.00038895264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980551,0.0012707713,0.00004960349,0.00022009021,0.0003006165,0.00010382463],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011588935,0.00009542688,0.0001434635,0.0009794631,0.0024796198,0.00023683424,0.00062885165,0.00011624559,0.00023059997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090434053,0.000073306466,0.000026714637,0.0028203153,0.0010220822,0.000052903233,0.00020997506,0.0004083656,0.000051590512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042357395,0.00085583155,0.22060803,0.0000074481627,0.0005389003,3.993561e-7,0.023126874,0.000009648786,0.0000054151674,0.6284988,0.1149766,0.011329721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034213968,0.00010248641,0.18985936,0.00010174232,0.00007151071,0.0000012585667,0.1882082,0.000026998632,0.0004284161,0.10849421,0.51208615,0.0002775535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005315557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032329842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5200046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004009631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028020756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408365171","doi":"10.1177/20563051251322254","title":"Mobilization and Latency Dynamics in the #StopLine3 Discourse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilization; Dynamics (music); Latency (audio); Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Telecommunications; Law","score_opus":0.018587546589704268,"score_gpt":0.34623659872415874,"score_spread":0.3276490521344545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408365171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9487216,0.00041676307,0.00014894643,0.03150652,0.0017188726,0.0004454581,0.000024942903,0.000071926996,0.016944984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966272,0.00075080746,0.000075877986,0.0012784147,0.00093561196,0.000051004863,0.000023429488,0.000007953361,0.0002497144],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986523,0.0002849267,0.0001897554,0.00017019639,0.00033906355,0.00036375714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876004,0.00096866046,0.00005600531,0.000088011526,0.00007125624,0.000056015517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066573394,0.00010474655,0.00016507955,0.000029036815,0.00084373297,0.000072689596,0.00023358437,0.0002675384,0.000017637554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077527575,0.000089390844,0.00011298991,0.00067010603,0.00092250644,0.000109041786,0.000038779184,0.00027980603,0.0000034746304],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020430393,0.00004280507,0.018944176,0.000014265164,0.000010741764,7.8487335e-7,0.59487635,2.3787129e-7,0.0000037850996,0.37753427,0.0034394085,0.005131144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030751084,0.00000556736,0.006976194,0.000017047769,0.00003842299,8.587503e-8,0.9184024,0.00016334327,0.0000033464937,0.066603884,0.007363498,0.00011873155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066707126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034692805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32352602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032999183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003476316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98292154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408498357","doi":"10.24908/ss.v23i1.18917","title":"Towards a Critical Political Economy of Surveillance and Digital Authoritarianism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Canada Research Chairs; European Commission; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Politics; Political economy; Political science; Economic system; Sociology; Economics; Democracy; Law","score_opus":0.015526563885250283,"score_gpt":0.32723386129659215,"score_spread":0.31170729741134184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408498357","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24695702,0.0017557341,0.0019943458,0.06625953,0.0026711763,0.00053774944,0.00043069216,0.00029633264,0.6790974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786144,0.00007982884,0.00039495397,0.0009266871,0.0004386281,0.000012861891,0.000008981353,0.0000108948425,0.00026574323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823374,0.00019271689,0.0003222564,0.0002983901,0.00024269514,0.00071019185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978051,0.001421726,0.000052721327,0.00018912341,0.0002602178,0.00027106673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062267715,0.0001544792,0.00038728505,0.000026874373,0.00037517824,0.00013466926,0.00022029466,0.0002577952,0.000039427046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018654886,0.00016522076,0.00020604517,0.00029559713,0.0017806405,0.00018102568,0.00009477059,0.00021129411,0.000005898015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056906815,0.00003733959,0.10172855,0.000061129846,0.000036061185,0.0000014039354,0.005205004,4.057237e-8,0.000009534264,0.88900346,0.0022764786,0.0016353093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007392797,0.00007067128,0.08638609,0.0000531464,0.000020554224,0.0000023540654,0.0581931,0.00006788244,0.00012289693,0.61344844,0.24039143,0.0005041453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010520252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023647088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7509044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016725488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076450023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6737507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408499289","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-80916-3_6","title":"Conclusion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on information concepts, retrieval, and services","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.012032677650493857,"score_gpt":0.288938961293702,"score_spread":0.27690628364320813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408499289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008964509,0.0013975789,0.000019938148,0.0023255611,0.0014136377,0.0005524854,0.00020237574,0.0001834282,0.99300855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44173288,0.04246787,0.0002812335,0.049663816,0.0060665207,0.00008796395,0.0007435958,0.0001368529,0.45881927],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803007,0.000107685664,0.0005030349,0.00021900711,0.00079117855,0.00034904422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713737,0.0016861507,0.0004136984,0.0002415555,0.00032140003,0.00019982224],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003291431,0.00034561154,0.00047027788,0.00029100035,0.0010582111,0.00033243987,0.00036948358,0.00089576043,0.0012075976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058122433,0.00032135242,0.00015375034,0.00010139076,0.00044193695,0.00046394367,0.000082426915,0.0003940525,0.00017918792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028923576,0.000012256333,0.000052391624,0.0008337458,0.00019173448,0.0000029472205,0.06486452,0.000004917865,0.000006675114,0.8119498,0.014461773,0.107330024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016105716,0.000044624856,0.000021854627,0.0005460578,0.000108559594,4.3278018e-7,0.0050324798,0.000016877044,0.0003367472,0.012515187,0.980869,0.00034711236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005814133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030707664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96640724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016938982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046153483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408565679","doi":"10.1109/icdmw65004.2024.00062","title":"A Silent Voice: A Bilingual Longitudinal Analysis of Mahsa Amini’s Movement Tweet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Computer science; Speech recognition; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.04380010988306957,"score_gpt":0.3836574451970402,"score_spread":0.3398573353139706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408565679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630659,0.00034073406,0.00018060685,0.0013608842,0.0008862416,0.00013139144,0.00003576638,0.00009862476,0.03389986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952052,0.00007650135,0.00013715557,0.00018354172,0.00044692642,0.000008040451,0.0000073411957,0.0000058080764,0.0039294614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871695,0.000086823624,0.00023125298,0.00018467533,0.0004997887,0.00028049183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922013,0.0004158115,0.00003513401,0.000116457166,0.000083213454,0.00012924559],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003451676,0.0000787997,0.00021490543,0.00024082209,0.00010710579,0.00006032124,0.0001405371,0.0000771812,0.001194344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020582293,0.00006808996,0.00021509739,0.0013629971,0.00020859728,0.0000590143,0.000030934123,0.000077630335,0.000052856816],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013205229,0.00025144537,0.29778937,0.00009933343,0.0029254602,0.000054932825,0.1965546,0.00005667095,0.00044323807,0.4858641,0.005668823,0.010278817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007027275,0.0005028324,0.13241392,0.00020891783,0.009977836,5.944998e-7,0.44137725,0.005926103,0.0063624936,0.02907275,0.3721592,0.001295373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012557057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011337115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45679137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011665756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041201818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408933907","doi":"10.4000/13lfb","title":"Injustice épistémique et démocratie délibérative à l’ère du numérique : l’envers du mouvement #BalanceTaStartUp","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communiquer Revue de communication sociale et publique","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Injustice; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.036386000193576545,"score_gpt":0.3387710831055898,"score_spread":0.30238508291201327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408933907","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04089071,0.02383223,0.009343244,0.7340038,0.0042862003,0.0018602373,0.0004747683,0.0009818716,0.18432693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85023254,0.10923471,0.005394116,0.019468464,0.001822619,0.00120877,0.000785965,0.00018682652,0.011666017],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97963405,0.016872471,0.0011489667,0.0005728457,0.0005911263,0.0011805451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893834,0.0064355745,0.0005358122,0.0018636838,0.0011803317,0.0006012107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006780577,0.000683059,0.00086544023,0.00029615732,0.0018162584,0.0013242075,0.0027297111,0.0010485523,0.0008810038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028723017,0.0008553364,0.0005108606,0.0017487988,0.002364819,0.0027044949,0.0011757755,0.0035919712,0.00018030129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018947969,0.0003340962,0.0025047094,0.0003564812,0.00021968773,0.000025241767,0.22437046,0.00003900127,0.000032873228,0.7097837,0.05805394,0.0042608655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039580883,0.00011684664,0.00085098937,0.0011696324,0.00014062852,0.000023221608,0.060948983,0.0011770831,0.00013700163,0.08784798,0.846431,0.00076083315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02156165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025910724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8093418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002868447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005699072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408953840","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-83541-4_10","title":"Conclusion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.031098022733866176,"score_gpt":0.3362821672824674,"score_spread":0.3051841445486012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408953840","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000042743977,0.00018566991,0.000011868146,0.0023796335,0.0017402322,0.00012653705,0.000009688634,0.000088681256,0.9954534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00060991914,0.0005447759,0.000056622146,0.0013634186,0.0012443282,0.0000016140579,0.000007861758,0.0000070913925,0.9961644],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939096,0.00001603072,0.000095920295,0.00010298282,0.00024370517,0.00015039991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994866,0.00023354946,0.000036302295,0.00008747706,0.00007067015,0.00008538203],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007193012,0.00008146956,0.00013673493,0.00004293126,0.00028225937,0.000020838212,0.00013875596,0.00038432822,0.006004921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119803495,0.000080341684,0.000079609104,0.000013798925,0.00022062354,0.000017174869,0.00005074861,0.00014110285,0.00040305118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.1655468e-7,8.9424015e-7,0.000007882563,0.0000037804684,0.00000662049,0.000002005451,0.0018957341,1.7883007e-9,2.528888e-7,0.88854533,0.10235837,0.0071786935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025886307,0.0000035096486,5.663554e-7,0.00003273278,0.000016365664,2.2572811e-8,0.000530205,1.06707205e-7,0.0000034651468,0.17120995,0.8281029,0.00007431409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013492776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010878542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7257445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010136098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005309684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99490374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409162473","doi":"10.1111/capa.70004","title":"Digital Grassroots Organizing: How Residents Are Shaping Local Civic Participation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Administration","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Grassroots; Community organizing; Civic engagement; Political science; Public relations; Public administration; Sociology; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.055712559352994205,"score_gpt":0.32889520717063464,"score_spread":0.27318264781764046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409162473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6351345,0.000096450065,0.0022172665,0.30144414,0.001984679,0.0005059722,0.00007252921,0.00018321568,0.05836122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951489,0.0000053614745,0.000011770611,0.00086101895,0.00037356865,0.000022458675,0.000083105704,0.000009091913,0.0034847069],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987644,0.00009479482,0.00016169217,0.00019146405,0.00027125285,0.0005164084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883014,0.00010415625,0.00008279244,0.00012708039,0.0002345637,0.0006212444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016830006,0.000095030286,0.00010777162,0.0002053499,0.0007871401,0.00090363435,0.00018347873,0.00018247824,0.000091811686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022136243,0.00011768265,0.00003620451,0.0006498146,0.00022199142,0.0006730058,0.000010935316,0.0001171909,0.000038158545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044510493,0.00004108294,0.36238635,0.000026897733,0.000034221837,0.000033014312,0.0029933176,2.2443508e-7,0.000014266805,0.58010644,0.029532915,0.024826847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003220593,0.00005327095,0.11525019,0.00007812224,0.000037829985,0.0000012789648,0.04595492,0.00009259907,0.00024215653,0.009490228,0.8281052,0.00037212294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007722157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78320616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7985723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007611018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053683934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409229217","doi":"10.1093/jcr/ucaf023","title":"Digital Affective Encounters: The Relational Role of Content Circulation on Social Media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Consumer Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Circulation (fluid dynamics); Content (measure theory); Social media; Psychology; Digital content; Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Multimedia; World Wide Web; Mathematics","score_opus":0.17860787233273204,"score_gpt":0.43786710134294815,"score_spread":0.25925922901021614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409229217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94586295,0.0004961306,0.000025241416,0.0048631397,0.00061505556,0.00018331087,0.000013748988,0.0000038988073,0.047936518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991519,0.00006574728,0.0000064975293,0.00004021648,0.0004875301,0.0000034209631,9.4589114e-7,0.000003311493,0.00024042866],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976397,0.0005880922,0.00026211754,0.000058693775,0.0012433266,0.00020804827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99283993,0.0056983274,0.00015257353,0.000054364566,0.0011923927,0.000062406136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016948472,0.00004605495,0.0001387443,0.00020736789,0.00042493534,0.0000699816,0.0002145569,0.000087734436,0.0000519866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058256756,0.000033151628,0.00011154485,0.00037460946,0.0008425465,0.00017715049,0.00002552702,0.00044851605,0.000011221376],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034786292,0.0002438298,0.16740297,0.000016453196,0.0003052004,0.0000075346006,0.10709483,0.000005976419,0.0010469418,0.60953987,0.0059380718,0.10805049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015935405,0.000166803,0.35115775,0.00028852225,0.00007991154,0.000003297692,0.332597,0.00002531477,0.00120187,0.13136448,0.18136424,0.00015726441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015324676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103501865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47817537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021738868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092204043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69742984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409282709","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2025.2485889","title":"#JusticeforCindy: a content analysis of legacy and social media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Content analysis; Content (measure theory); Sociology; Psychology; Mathematics; Social science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.1600657195067375,"score_gpt":0.4165215281198577,"score_spread":0.25645580861312023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409282709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99369246,0.0005777925,0.00038718502,0.0022567182,0.0010371392,0.000064062064,0.000009335111,0.000004441136,0.001970884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981904,0.00042198354,0.00038431483,0.00045646942,0.00048388648,0.0000010082779,9.4012495e-7,0.0000036850222,0.000057315192],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980571,0.00037980033,0.0006717344,0.000099624376,0.00051706214,0.0002746667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959462,0.0028466724,0.00044359776,0.00006434783,0.0005904125,0.00010874175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012477089,0.00009758802,0.00056412094,0.00065990933,0.00018201146,0.00003956122,0.00024990423,0.0001674465,0.000034512977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005039828,0.00009134487,0.00019827813,0.0010613159,0.00053625496,0.00021606495,0.00004208334,0.00039675596,5.2259907e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005130888,0.00045260033,0.020028586,0.00083553867,0.0011194638,0.00010675599,0.8250222,0.000096780816,0.0013913104,0.1329992,0.0006970397,0.016737431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007718689,0.000076462136,0.105848156,0.00013202286,0.02002587,0.000002169972,0.8697761,0.00009952448,0.00023506262,0.0017648963,0.0011356605,0.00013216164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025426073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069458084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1312343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016246986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004959338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6033509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409335169","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2025.2462775","title":"Framing and stereotyping of two frontline presidential candidates in Nigeria’s 2019 general election: evidence from Nairaland virtual community","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Presidential election; Presidential system; Political science; General election; Social psychology; Public relations; Media studies; Psychology; Sociology; Law; Politics; History","score_opus":0.03650407996034585,"score_gpt":0.3040485417775541,"score_spread":0.26754446181720826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409335169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827428,0.013927292,0.000031562162,0.0014749371,0.0012367344,0.0001683716,0.00006743378,0.0000070420892,0.00034386414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698514,0.0014125044,0.00036320472,0.00009082978,0.0006606288,0.000007054144,0.000002399387,0.000013066883,0.00046518783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768376,0.0006692196,0.0006791144,0.00017600294,0.00013127836,0.000660605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966033,0.0016427394,0.0003695038,0.00017887131,0.0006497151,0.0005558528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009837977,0.00020146127,0.0006862201,0.00055474177,0.00082751864,0.00008579907,0.0004465649,0.00010169485,0.000016176526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044738813,0.00020553493,0.000096167634,0.0007520834,0.0011664174,0.0003167671,0.000062592946,0.00041846672,3.143522e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082811915,0.000028848563,0.5445357,0.00013279995,0.00051698595,0.00012795124,0.44478795,0.000094062314,0.00050105597,0.0045688013,0.0013661471,0.0032568695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018281636,0.00072868983,0.20403321,0.004219111,0.00047225368,0.000030788113,0.7517703,0.000079943624,0.00035257597,0.016921282,0.018789174,0.0007745147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74225163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99292827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3405025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001140312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018090141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8381471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409406389","doi":"10.3316/informit.012205577788141","title":"Why Users Participate in Online Social Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of e-Business Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Computer science; Psychology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.03922935757426096,"score_gpt":0.36371265481611115,"score_spread":0.3244832972418502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409406389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9501719,0.000026788706,0.0013552094,0.03335092,0.01108047,0.00011217738,0.0000047852204,0.0000146447965,0.0038831218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935661,0.00017880152,0.0004167592,0.0017534227,0.0038861753,0.0000036183155,0.0000045061533,0.000008888166,0.00018172305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857265,0.00007634351,0.00036865272,0.00008056274,0.00065629714,0.00024547364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990018,0.0000843448,0.00024839127,0.00004985611,0.0005329332,0.00008268635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042808458,0.0000787177,0.00014164946,0.00022107876,0.0000975559,0.00009851792,0.00051627547,0.00007543351,0.00022040893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019420535,0.000077013596,0.00007265755,0.00029154986,0.00015651675,0.00024582926,0.00006464127,0.0002659143,0.000005223197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061531423,0.0027709834,0.24441582,0.000059000573,0.001214621,0.00230248,0.045966934,0.003874614,0.00041894405,0.41815808,0.057111993,0.22309121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016667955,0.000018749017,0.35966894,0.00009422282,0.000074112504,0.0000063174984,0.011193799,0.00034518327,0.000013726137,0.0074727577,0.6192014,0.00024398719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071806926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003379793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56208944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011250055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076588825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3140523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409409351","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.70006","title":"Documenting Traces of Latin American Feminist Movements: Digital Counterarchives as Sites of Memory and Resistance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sexuality Gender & Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Consejo Mexiquense de Ciencia y Tecnología; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Latin Americans; Political science; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.034712710363533024,"score_gpt":0.3837210813646561,"score_spread":0.3490083710011231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409409351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81045735,0.00021323805,0.000007873253,0.00083315343,0.00006585638,0.00011449483,0.00009902564,0.000018312921,0.18819068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931578,0.00005045488,0.0001515968,0.00049189787,0.0001645017,0.0000053770204,0.0000082366,0.0000049052555,0.005965243],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876344,0.00015589,0.00032146627,0.00016625872,0.0003176442,0.0002753086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990031,0.00048951746,0.00021784258,0.00013859294,0.0000685953,0.000082324674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023462484,0.00009580772,0.0002447499,0.00011092545,0.0001906302,0.000066162276,0.00016877266,0.000041038064,0.000011878751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083703035,0.000101478596,0.000043752392,0.00040414077,0.0013626181,0.000116354095,0.000063709354,0.000075351454,0.0000013988456],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003352069,0.000124855,0.2686404,0.00025110957,0.00012069649,9.1420566e-7,0.39078692,2.2873488e-7,0.0013367156,0.33237156,0.00037369115,0.005959372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048970315,0.00006852053,0.09114431,0.00008702064,0.000042536798,1.2727436e-7,0.72532547,0.0000019378483,0.003900216,0.15499069,0.023681363,0.00026814322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010942152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010266787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33453852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046198023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041625134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409487520","doi":"10.22230/ijepl.2025v21n1a1473","title":"Kingdon-Khan Model: Acknowledging the Role of Media, Public Opinion, and Social Movements in Agenda-Setting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Social movement; Social media; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Media studies; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.13835534738552915,"score_gpt":0.41868503271809204,"score_spread":0.28032968533256286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409487520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7798793,0.002300746,0.00012131699,0.20170192,0.0028780692,0.00013542888,0.000009213655,0.000006912259,0.012967088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534124,0.00016280562,0.000059587655,0.0022963665,0.0019125319,0.000003132769,0.0000022160912,0.0000033681345,0.00021875104],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906987,0.00015758772,0.00028478718,0.00006097113,0.00027505963,0.00015170067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891186,0.00043157538,0.00022275728,0.000029210249,0.00035838838,0.000046196154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059750816,0.000053712032,0.00009587083,0.00035684145,0.0001586141,0.0000779072,0.00023649803,0.00006288604,0.00001340331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017379709,0.000047809237,0.00003697288,0.00018380031,0.0002463682,0.00020433134,0.000026329339,0.00015975139,3.6803473e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016824131,0.00010707344,0.06941057,0.000022554768,0.00006430294,2.2052168e-7,0.34895772,0.000005471526,0.00012038426,0.50680757,0.0010766895,0.0734106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060781674,0.0000149963225,0.031980775,0.00027521333,0.000015017922,0.0000029545688,0.6598195,0.00022953567,0.00035242536,0.21797001,0.08860794,0.000123809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007773178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030278286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31086177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013825824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014350862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25457814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409645014","doi":"10.63544/ijss.v3i2.82","title":"The public sphere on a digital plane: The influence of the new digital media on Ghana’s democracy and the Public Sphere","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inverge Journal of Social Sciences","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Democracy; Digital media; Political science; Plane (geometry); Media studies; Sociology; Mathematics; Law; Geometry; Politics","score_opus":0.02678580108093713,"score_gpt":0.29491704045755246,"score_spread":0.2681312393766153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409645014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7605921,0.00091108144,0.0000014172939,0.22279689,0.0023032632,0.00019072239,0.000022205402,0.00001712428,0.013165212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958752,0.0003456295,0.000002800205,0.0010507943,0.002129568,0.0000024869132,3.2929492e-7,0.000008943328,0.0005842742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963823,0.00042063952,0.00048363273,0.00017602138,0.0019778,0.0005596201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99417144,0.004809798,0.00044710076,0.00014352733,0.00021032112,0.00021783225],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020598432,0.00016906018,0.00024623208,0.000051058283,0.0036116603,0.0029115423,0.0018114825,0.00012584703,0.00006507686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062229624,0.00006681245,0.0002624352,0.0012521053,0.007334256,0.0012996965,0.00014818346,0.00059448584,0.000020687263],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005242193,0.000049749746,0.008861535,0.000009451839,0.000111940986,0.000012475178,0.062119607,0.000006309513,0.000007751581,0.8322429,0.040357426,0.05616844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067677174,0.00024697484,0.012421547,0.00021518809,0.00007926983,0.00003310501,0.1488898,0.000029248795,0.000035117788,0.31854698,0.5185303,0.00029569125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045578988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002035662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5136959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012239061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026607744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409657554","doi":"10.1145/3696410.3714750","title":"The Agenda-Setting Function of Social Media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Function (biology); Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Cell biology","score_opus":0.03204683065165932,"score_gpt":0.341012647962126,"score_spread":0.3089658173104667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409657554","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18518314,0.00014113636,0.00021969329,0.016394407,0.0044610584,0.00012523339,0.0000030720657,0.00007557933,0.7933967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99404955,0.00002428038,0.000026323058,0.00037101127,0.0006248525,0.000004478412,8.811609e-7,0.0000017600055,0.0048968354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994011,0.00011772199,0.000104523446,0.000046298897,0.0001697516,0.00016059387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987468,0.0010904095,0.000035745885,0.000038893675,0.00006888408,0.000019273248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033664817,0.000028871802,0.000053848325,0.000018658891,0.0008012744,0.000022446427,0.000103857215,0.000060505074,0.00011692277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010448162,0.000021201417,0.000042997977,0.0001998448,0.0002810713,0.00002938784,0.000016083519,0.000054648764,0.000011159218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037088225,0.000005225216,0.0016860118,0.0000026666883,0.000011014129,7.126932e-8,0.03077195,2.7594146e-8,0.00006306076,0.90018165,0.02583364,0.041440994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095743955,0.000004213105,0.011417243,0.0000038841836,0.000022495928,6.8961774e-9,0.1428858,0.0000021298122,0.0004247845,0.049074925,0.79602814,0.000040665233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004374356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020865644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8511067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030034973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019740281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61628354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409760842","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2025.102370","title":"Influenced by others: Trusting behaviour and social influence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.021503433050733614,"score_gpt":0.34708816870811715,"score_spread":0.32558473565738355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409760842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798447,0.0006619041,0.0000013661338,0.000654993,0.00029007532,0.000068496585,0.000007674206,0.000007706942,0.00032329705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990227,0.000117173666,0.00013398819,0.00046198466,0.00014746167,0.0000029890641,7.530942e-7,0.000005755212,0.00010716246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992858,0.000045689238,0.00030902002,0.000094132236,0.00007281409,0.00019251255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995806,0.000042488977,0.00019048016,0.00003060212,0.00004574,0.00011004707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015916568,0.00009097454,0.00020329424,0.000060835348,0.00039208695,0.0001229676,0.000107431704,0.00011095532,0.000019884435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012257612,0.00009468232,0.000052234962,0.000048075304,0.00039407128,0.00036252313,0.000035539335,0.0001389543,7.1118757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018701896,0.0005254933,0.68095636,0.000023116554,0.000070887756,0.000015749782,0.242454,0.00000564981,0.034964263,0.016381247,0.0019829792,0.022433203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005231594,0.00093295384,0.04583806,0.00017751011,0.0003695597,0.000039104165,0.81370616,0.000024049592,0.07574998,0.0065853437,0.05030657,0.0010390994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010532367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055138953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6351183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014384142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013171288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3861033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410039656","doi":"10.1111/pops.70035","title":"Collective candidacies and mandates in Brazil: Recasting democratic mediation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Psychology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; York University","keywords":"Mediation; Democracy; Political science; Sociology; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.031986265004265726,"score_gpt":0.4306902705654104,"score_spread":0.3987040055611447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410039656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7533976,0.00010534612,0.000061855375,0.020036714,0.0006246334,0.00013900222,0.000003215399,0.00002926084,0.22560239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945803,0.000044868964,0.00010318301,0.0038671042,0.00019267252,0.000022280741,0.0000016029991,0.0000038544977,0.0011840753],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987217,0.000298326,0.00017709877,0.00016531626,0.000093338254,0.00054422114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985292,0.0012175713,0.000023336634,0.000059519913,0.0000441707,0.00012622566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027494066,0.000065546636,0.00015563442,0.00014436846,0.00023376694,0.00002257552,0.00007432194,0.00015282234,0.00004079664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023674862,0.00006864234,0.000016459682,0.000331695,0.0005849332,0.00005101883,0.000021591351,0.00014112912,0.000007706151],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016627006,0.0000356801,0.48281336,0.000015364634,0.000010063582,0.000004224435,0.012418448,1.0372425e-7,0.000035926503,0.5006346,0.001004163,0.003011462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006479904,0.000055630233,0.3583121,0.000044412758,0.000017889699,0.0000017804994,0.008623944,0.000038805647,0.00009731553,0.62656385,0.0054678237,0.00012848328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015559108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018741722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24118277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002047003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034612775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2834273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410059481","doi":"10.59784/ijcpd.v1i1.1","title":"Influencer Culture and Public Opinion: A Study on the Impact of Digital Influencers on Political Mobilization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Islamic Journal of Communication and Public Discourse","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Oxford; York University","keywords":"Influencer marketing; Public opinion; Mobilization; Politics; Political science; Political mobilization; Public relations; Business; Law; Marketing","score_opus":0.05000004471190639,"score_gpt":0.41497399880278835,"score_spread":0.36497395409088196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410059481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96725875,0.00071865495,0.000010543975,0.022656862,0.00014985482,0.00019637732,0.000016856293,0.000012598099,0.008979519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900436,0.0006172877,0.000004243471,0.00015227536,0.00015985109,0.0000052957826,0.000003865667,0.0000069702323,0.000045826033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985675,0.00043304046,0.00030352062,0.00008070575,0.00040017383,0.00021501763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985321,0.00069117773,0.00015903414,0.00021555062,0.00026121153,0.0001408959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060837844,0.00009698172,0.00015580616,0.00015612313,0.00026356004,0.00068247825,0.00035230262,0.00007373566,0.000038342998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010084852,0.000057794052,0.000081836646,0.0003335536,0.00081485324,0.0007379596,0.000049155562,0.0003322535,0.0000022458269],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012919426,0.00026492935,0.045531973,0.0000056915824,0.000099037716,8.622917e-7,0.0495869,0.00000451308,0.000008271813,0.8995055,0.0007404803,0.004238945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095454796,0.0017335719,0.053912576,0.0004458207,0.00008309524,0.000025334515,0.79511285,0.00019461643,0.000007403262,0.13145886,0.01577905,0.0002922728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031375562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004683812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7680466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011174536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005815303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6581153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410185103","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v18n3p102","title":"Translating the Wild Boar in Brazil: The Challenges of Interessement in Actor-Network Theory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Wild boar; BOAR; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Botany","score_opus":0.020441618412571166,"score_gpt":0.3166835134508551,"score_spread":0.2962418950382839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410185103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93989915,0.0066328333,0.00013756199,0.039989475,0.00056353945,0.00042093368,1.6987387e-7,0.000004796403,0.012351539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983479,0.00078866835,0.000112714086,0.00024685508,0.0001503332,0.000011812245,7.1650064e-8,0.0000045770375,0.00033710897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807227,0.000541886,0.00056073756,0.00006756195,0.00034492652,0.00041263772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871933,0.00077496195,0.00020613635,0.00007802023,0.00018293886,0.00003861942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041809534,0.000082172235,0.00021030047,0.00013913092,0.00032686986,0.00003117724,0.0004169668,0.00006925113,0.00001818453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057686697,0.000050197435,0.000055657063,0.00047286673,0.00015645137,0.00010759832,0.000053665895,0.00031700524,3.3111283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070885035,0.00008360451,0.01678266,0.000093388015,0.00006874472,0.000043289954,0.4610961,0.00023908475,0.0000041580897,0.49876297,0.00030258135,0.02245253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000406755,0.00002610578,0.02038635,0.000408003,0.000013917989,5.963953e-7,0.85703313,0.000008891341,0.0000727163,0.06983752,0.051731396,0.0000746205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000299382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025943231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42892542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005432444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012836609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25140518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410397769","doi":"10.32473/flairs.38.1.139141","title":"Online Community Modeling and Moderation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Moderation; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology","score_opus":0.2771773974238197,"score_gpt":0.4584976435238617,"score_spread":0.181320246100042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410397769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95578146,0.000054805907,0.0030372376,0.020080848,0.0008847783,0.00036153753,0.000020073603,0.000039310347,0.019739937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973945,0.0005826451,0.0006426833,0.00019567159,0.00039053525,0.000025714296,0.0000032314704,0.0000061669875,0.0007588684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797595,0.00010840276,0.00036063459,0.00019578723,0.0009959944,0.00036325597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961746,0.00062707224,0.000085672,0.00010499597,0.0029170017,0.000090681075],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022675944,0.00010288592,0.00014912622,0.00009237752,0.0015737374,0.0003327544,0.0011373713,0.00014626537,0.00004039201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034656767,0.000091375034,0.000113882845,0.0005749448,0.0011927903,0.0003309709,0.00045902192,0.0008753469,0.0000034481218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002241433,0.00011438712,0.0015111332,0.00004214473,0.000045741628,4.1529933e-8,0.03739844,0.00007823544,0.0075475927,0.94500005,0.00065287057,0.0075869467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003314582,0.00002323941,0.00009757467,0.00020317482,0.000012993942,2.1966311e-7,0.22961545,0.13298011,0.023560537,0.6119435,0.0014228215,0.00010724025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006222969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008896319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33305657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055201334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410510282","doi":"10.1002/dvr2.70027","title":"Visualizing # Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: From “Didn't Earn It” to “Definitely Earned It”","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diversity & Inclusion Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Equity (law); Inclusion (mineral); Diversity (politics); Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Anthropology","score_opus":0.23018760014657882,"score_gpt":0.5020684158358495,"score_spread":0.2718808156892707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410510282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79187524,0.0001881055,0.00006817414,0.06809164,0.0007735833,0.0005604359,0.0000752369,0.000103631326,0.13826396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862286,0.0005387602,0.0002140455,0.008151434,0.00039046796,0.0000052415826,0.000019788804,0.000010078116,0.004441606],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99292034,0.0013540421,0.0002409615,0.00059904746,0.003848319,0.0010372954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956686,0.002520035,0.000059379316,0.00033055592,0.0006956953,0.0007257602],"candidate_categories":["sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004628462,0.0001867572,0.00033003782,0.00063454034,0.053754568,0.00025680373,0.00221565,0.0003733461,0.00074616185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032651443,0.00020889554,0.000113988695,0.0017260808,0.00092276745,0.00029125757,0.55311036,0.0007095154,0.00025837557],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023615682,0.00023763799,0.13379396,0.000049337974,0.00007935016,0.000107673746,0.7029531,0.0000015016192,0.0006392869,0.029794537,0.10067707,0.03143038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015173714,0.0002311915,0.018540978,0.00035158798,0.000085328466,3.1910633e-7,0.18469507,0.000059445574,0.00063240045,0.19873631,0.594566,0.0005840024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12504958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012934003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5508947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073265133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059077627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94747734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410564158","doi":"10.1177/14614448251336433","title":"Mutual influences between climate change communication and expressive participation on Weibo: A longitudinal network–behaviour co-evolution analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Social network analysis; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Social media; Ecology; World Wide Web; Biology","score_opus":0.09139326923876177,"score_gpt":0.40244094508634565,"score_spread":0.31104767584758386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410564158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936856,0.00065662997,0.00018299306,0.0029357623,0.00032483073,0.00034691094,0.000039643648,0.00009624715,0.0017313666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963325,0.0012655356,0.0003385806,0.0004745587,0.0012529274,0.000091865746,0.00012726532,0.000007076654,0.00010968947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998165,0.00038514636,0.00027286034,0.00025024626,0.00043515055,0.0004915631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981891,0.0010706419,0.00018296028,0.00021854433,0.000114483126,0.00022429695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058296096,0.00014135997,0.0002937685,0.00006420231,0.0009194034,0.000096822194,0.00021932558,0.00026376877,0.00005290779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003110766,0.00014551045,0.00017468621,0.0009226699,0.00048234314,0.00026188415,0.000063196036,0.00025308627,0.000019912055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008324351,0.000024223422,0.9027852,0.0000075011203,0.00013210256,2.7455354e-7,0.079909734,0.000008985791,0.000004994051,0.007968762,0.0064420523,0.0027078942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035283188,0.000035481975,0.9707915,0.00007075218,0.00086767686,2.7631756e-8,0.020136703,0.00010991445,0.000023486906,0.002514043,0.004939673,0.00015787591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003187733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045385845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06800638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023546272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019094306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410825887","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-92712-6_14","title":"Upskilling the Old, a Quarter Century on: Media Literacies, AI and Older People in Public Policy Discourses","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Computer science; Media studies; Multimedia; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.014103174618632983,"score_gpt":0.3002824823486951,"score_spread":0.2861793077300621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410825887","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04310379,0.012654267,0.1835588,0.6129554,0.03979484,0.005928449,0.0002714785,0.0006139188,0.10111905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838012,0.0007652696,0.00092830375,0.010777878,0.0031292655,0.000017980372,0.000007825268,0.000019661247,0.00055262574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718195,0.00013258206,0.00033457536,0.00066041795,0.0008751943,0.0008152747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966624,0.0024527533,0.00012380445,0.0004152638,0.00014475334,0.00020106467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070019386,0.00032175996,0.00039117248,0.00073787296,0.0006435408,0.00075216254,0.0010320914,0.0003439807,0.00003628958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001010328,0.00024081502,0.00008485061,0.0009297388,0.0018555776,0.00029572455,0.00026111753,0.00088394637,0.000007426199],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005604855,0.000046528956,0.005697111,0.000040632636,0.000011671898,0.000021493079,0.2105454,0.00008344047,0.0000015780677,0.4636218,0.0002206827,0.3197041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011647199,0.00021611716,0.012406659,0.0032455411,0.000058528927,0.000016213671,0.00092885975,0.005972573,0.000050826977,0.83287203,0.1409272,0.0021407187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020916273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011100368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037234803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017965653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9820152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411015343","doi":"10.3386/w33818","title":"The Effects of Political Advertising on Facebook and Instagram before the 2020 US Election","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research; York University; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; Charles Koch Foundation; Nutrition Obesity Research Center, University of North Carolina; University of Wisconsin-Madison; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Advertising; Political advertising; Politics; Political science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.12786150608443814,"score_gpt":0.5196540816759084,"score_spread":0.3917925755914703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411015343","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046191085,0.00067162205,6.872263e-7,0.007842739,0.0018466782,0.0014693682,0.000038700175,0.000011474552,0.9419277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984271,0.001848719,0.00000471165,0.000061912964,0.0017604155,0.00010793553,0.000024352476,0.0000106853795,0.01191027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719375,0.00058921764,0.00033435778,0.00019071878,0.0012757855,0.0004161897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902133,0.008523605,0.00014257587,0.00012953427,0.00089717744,0.00009386071],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003050795,0.000097236734,0.00022877492,0.00016187542,0.0007414636,0.00006597163,0.00031625602,0.0003015071,0.000022519012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0114173805,0.00006746754,0.000099969366,0.00015500087,0.0013129732,0.00004391979,0.00007755408,0.00060348917,0.0000075022704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001637351,0.000017192284,0.0014451762,0.000121204386,0.00007773877,5.6895374e-7,0.00079420645,8.821061e-7,0.000010403376,0.975028,0.014298504,0.008189758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026857297,0.00025147144,0.005582167,0.00031409907,0.00003495895,0.0000015872325,0.0020635214,0.000028961369,0.00062045205,0.67571163,0.31501377,0.00010877983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016882714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050805975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9380799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014775327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055447933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99690986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411120924","doi":"10.1609/icwsm.v19i1.35858","title":"Capturing Dynamics in Online Public Discourse: A Case Study of Universal Basic Income Discussions on Reddit","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Laidlaw Foundation","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Public discourse; Sociology; Media studies; Computer science; Internet privacy; Public relations; Political science; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.04180160071520553,"score_gpt":0.3358528222012422,"score_spread":0.2940512214860367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411120924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693359,0.0000045523166,2.7699946e-7,0.018342428,0.00079794636,0.00022281997,0.00007935601,0.000012687784,0.011204026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931127,0.00003061932,0.000008486971,0.00007268478,0.00021001975,0.000011540259,0.0000035103533,0.0000053181952,0.0003465339],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885523,0.000041470357,0.00025654453,0.00016645841,0.00049994444,0.00018037343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990798,0.00033807152,0.00018127836,0.000042484542,0.0003015838,0.000056753222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024468164,0.000103769344,0.00020738166,0.0002198029,0.00024954247,0.000052563213,0.00043637212,0.00009843905,0.000023156335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010043895,0.00007890026,0.00005337945,0.00032071062,0.00043661316,0.00013133032,0.00014035487,0.0002722055,3.469271e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004381619,0.00057051826,0.09756056,0.000020182482,0.0000479884,0.000008974878,0.09148,3.2459818e-7,0.000060178907,0.8065411,0.000113610884,0.0035527395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009099669,0.0000738601,0.014823043,0.0002469503,0.000035156,0.0000015081881,0.9675557,0.00037840343,0.000040981256,0.015549716,0.0002651933,0.00011952422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002013521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02092239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8760757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002874517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003053005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99694324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411121012","doi":"10.1609/icwsm.v19i1.35956","title":"Can-PolNews: A Multi-Platform Dataset of Political Discourse in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Computer science; Linguistics; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.049997923607039266,"score_gpt":0.33986269151988713,"score_spread":0.2898647679128479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411121012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.957926,0.0000114924915,3.686406e-7,0.026464134,0.00091644033,0.00012929342,0.0009107245,0.0000046744726,0.013636911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896914,0.00004015185,0.000028294246,0.0006053829,0.00017065424,0.000011459456,0.000019180063,0.0000033803165,0.0001523614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998848,0.0000133829,0.00026916718,0.00012656157,0.0004937716,0.00024911543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923915,0.00028928346,0.00013286153,0.00003319013,0.00023437807,0.00007111246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018922234,0.000086002765,0.00019170092,0.000079468846,0.00011642664,0.000027910515,0.00048246875,0.00007486218,0.000039022874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00109494,0.000070555,0.000035090427,0.00014737909,0.0004988966,0.000081926366,0.000095932206,0.00017278655,3.740328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019561749,0.00004185027,0.052177373,0.00002144618,0.000019710953,3.7470707e-7,0.00932471,2.967582e-8,0.0002445377,0.93493664,0.0019518991,0.0012618718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027405866,0.000046720932,0.11853037,0.0008148354,0.0001134151,9.843682e-7,0.6571007,0.0004781192,0.0065252758,0.18751146,0.025590014,0.00054757297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.54183996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84087753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7474252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032685153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00233673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46121097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411198277","doi":"10.1057/s41599-025-05114-1","title":"What makes online political ads unacceptable? Interrogating public attitudes to inform regulatory responses","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Politics; Public opinion; Political science; Public relations; Internet privacy; Advertising; Business; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.26125738367236706,"score_gpt":0.45012286631484283,"score_spread":0.18886548264247577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411198277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7151047,0.0012103699,0.00001567366,0.14545654,0.00089839037,0.00037550603,0.000038819442,0.00018121618,0.13671876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868836,0.00045190728,0.00066316494,0.007463605,0.00025810808,0.00004548301,0.000013184729,0.0000057712505,0.004215185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981304,0.00041798624,0.00029932236,0.00017792832,0.00037480603,0.00059957674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998141,0.0011435831,0.000074500545,0.00029804007,0.00023735603,0.00010553907],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007967443,0.0001179607,0.00019337397,0.00024016605,0.008453954,0.0013208507,0.0011504138,0.000114321534,0.00009964588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008120775,0.00012200299,0.00006561823,0.0006852805,0.0048920196,0.0009560361,0.0005643898,0.00020749621,0.000007676106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021409937,0.00004499547,0.0055390275,0.0000094480865,0.00001069828,1.1021744e-7,0.07479814,7.3561694e-8,0.0000051597217,0.9147035,0.0006439512,0.0042427704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007510263,0.000030392192,0.010614705,0.00006176163,0.000014082623,2.0078052e-7,0.6225431,0.000010414746,0.000005143835,0.017080165,0.34943333,0.00013159118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024726945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046588004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8976233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022428915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007123713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411307863","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5291716","title":"Controlling Collective Attention Flooding versus Focusing by Politicians","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Flooding (psychology); Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.023384976874158938,"score_gpt":0.3336665480722256,"score_spread":0.3102815711980667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411307863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7678607,0.021164145,0.027426207,0.016099777,0.034717217,0.0019797035,0.00024189423,0.00041410112,0.13009624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787576,0.0064069177,0.00007517479,0.00014928938,0.00518587,0.000025585921,0.00001985749,0.000028746092,0.009350951],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941041,0.000706227,0.00045094904,0.00033886824,0.0006493021,0.003750564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981953,0.00067304855,0.00040116324,0.00014725381,0.0003708013,0.00021245383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019484961,0.000282368,0.0004762145,0.00023941815,0.0018983672,0.00034081383,0.00050150964,0.0005788578,0.000023791321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012267263,0.00032327758,0.00037531886,0.0003041172,0.00021900279,0.00013502923,0.00011619498,0.0044461326,0.000010172226],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032768396,0.00014320685,0.0025028978,0.0000506242,0.0018079927,0.000008356471,0.026016539,0.0001018612,0.00019111943,0.95662206,0.0015538338,0.010673822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027694812,0.00019075301,0.00003200802,0.00037965956,0.0007437663,0.000006502754,0.12717427,0.000114303904,0.000110878,0.85378003,0.014047701,0.00065065274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007346728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009609855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2108969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01134096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027037138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411320606","doi":"10.22492/issn.2187-4743.2025.35","title":"Online Communities and Identity Exploration: Insights From Gender-Diverse Youth in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACP official conference proceedings","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Computer science; Data science; Sociology; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.1249307971464635,"score_gpt":0.326249995753361,"score_spread":0.2013191986068975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411320606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899873,0.00011051865,0.000039416787,0.0010881342,0.00058193,0.00016756763,0.000055678738,0.000034001063,0.007935419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866456,0.00028788752,0.00004653217,0.00064590614,0.00025948416,0.000007732203,0.00003269623,0.0000044107173,0.000050798975],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905443,0.000048996186,0.00020645763,0.00013991648,0.00030745866,0.00024272878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993503,0.00014154859,0.00006994649,0.000053465697,0.00028733027,0.00009738823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000831234,0.00011059406,0.00019387325,0.00008966985,0.000446266,0.00017088481,0.00028752277,0.000100973535,0.000046350822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027503708,0.0001240996,0.000017134544,0.00033156553,0.0002604983,0.00066711346,0.0001060236,0.00022641906,0.0000021235771],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002174717,0.000056454246,0.20344889,0.000027347858,0.000020366626,0.000003139638,0.5148751,4.2644677e-7,0.000041993764,0.27918813,0.000379293,0.0019371104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002192722,0.000008628403,0.021247335,0.00006460587,0.000030213101,2.3042155e-8,0.9369648,0.000060337064,0.00008559722,0.03931592,0.0018646598,0.00013857191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9836213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9967769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42208973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002980713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002706922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5060635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411353327","doi":"10.1017/s0008423925000198","title":"Evaluating the Partisan Media Echo Chamber Hypothesis in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Echo (communications protocol); Political science; Psychology; Business; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.08345557954790342,"score_gpt":0.37785908161876275,"score_spread":0.2944035020708593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411353327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551908,0.00010106867,0.0000038897456,0.02503534,0.0018065738,0.00007719035,0.000006874731,0.0000018613547,0.017776428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962913,0.0000043409254,0.00009200609,0.0031223213,0.00037300403,0.000002096441,5.123527e-8,0.000002836048,0.00011204125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972753,0.00026567117,0.00032254242,0.00010957361,0.0007149533,0.0013119477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99609876,0.0018254214,0.00007344453,0.000119239594,0.00027827182,0.0016048943],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002295751,0.000069956644,0.00015217478,0.00019751188,0.0007043946,0.000112271635,0.0006237585,0.000045259258,0.00018746947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01918363,0.000052948562,0.000040760955,0.0011300668,0.0017496301,0.00015313805,0.00001639961,0.0002772935,0.000004657331],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018024133,0.0000040969744,0.108061485,0.000002766633,0.000004116802,0.00006121047,0.008431537,0.000011097476,0.0000355509,0.8756593,0.00092616526,0.0068009035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029014618,0.000040280567,0.80876225,0.00014917032,0.000035265984,0.000013578376,0.0928828,0.00017200105,0.0005486488,0.08452259,0.0123667065,0.00021654122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99707174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7911367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038016029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.097513914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99410594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411356425","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1524","title":"Platforms and Global Democracies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.07625239632820993,"score_gpt":0.42410791978448403,"score_spread":0.34785552345627413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411356425","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00619859,0.016371457,0.000009444338,0.0031000676,0.00052728824,0.000589102,0.00016353186,0.000044598924,0.97299594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012297195,0.8785664,0.00050942414,0.0000329903,0.00041112187,0.00008577344,0.00021719407,0.000011281862,0.107868664],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966432,0.0008114492,0.00042892457,0.00023648162,0.0012514506,0.00062849646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955863,0.002608275,0.00020071414,0.0007665323,0.000613171,0.00022505177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015671449,0.00017879589,0.0004153859,0.00024268233,0.0010861222,0.00009717184,0.0013101874,0.00071049546,0.00009272428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003458722,0.00017195336,0.00009122337,0.0008202484,0.0018658581,0.00020715082,0.0006679305,0.0010864678,0.000008340683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026210584,0.00008362557,0.009533034,0.00036528465,0.000066930996,0.0000011427506,0.009624176,1.2061437e-7,3.6282838e-8,0.3288505,0.19263102,0.4588179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012802922,0.000034087516,0.0008998904,0.00048613775,0.00002748301,2.4813605e-7,0.008356832,0.0000018918563,0.0000013024361,0.13054398,0.8593929,0.00012722008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062275445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004501811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86512727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040536452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002847463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9414226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411423840","doi":"10.1108/jstpm-05-2024-0176","title":"Framing gender in Pakistan’s digital policies: a critical examination through capabilities and decolonial feminist lenses","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Sociology; Feminism; Narrative; Gender studies; Misrepresentation; Precarity; Ideology; Inclusion (mineral); Intersectionality; Originality; Political science; Social science; Politics; Qualitative research; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.02294398913119795,"score_gpt":0.39767208278495675,"score_spread":0.3747280936537588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411423840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534624,0.00031529358,0.000093096314,0.023296487,0.00025643958,0.00012178639,0.0000024772655,0.000019515443,0.02243246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805206,0.00050819945,0.0003722701,0.00079974055,0.000104224106,0.0000058861647,5.0398597e-8,0.0000024713231,0.00015510329],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988028,0.00003639062,0.00027956552,0.00014266896,0.000363534,0.00037504054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992544,0.00027682312,0.00007853799,0.000077801946,0.0002483621,0.00006407644],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008067167,0.000076655044,0.0001591196,0.0010537895,0.0005359514,0.00020634013,0.00026411755,0.00010618946,0.0000024107603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025096522,0.000071659095,0.000017569359,0.0015000578,0.006556891,0.00047498278,0.00015095143,0.0001606669,4.8335386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032355374,0.00003848741,0.018797822,0.00003624091,0.000008495355,0.00001327441,0.026599204,1.1595032e-7,0.000042794516,0.9370922,0.00009682729,0.017271295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004237322,0.00013894303,0.029312119,0.00010826844,0.000030599087,0.000015557842,0.43685478,0.0000099765275,0.00021351116,0.489972,0.042783324,0.00013718415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004254197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016471215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44712022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031875703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005122156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411606095","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5315753","title":"Controlling Collective Attention: Flooding Versus Focusing by Politicians","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Flooding (psychology); Environmental science; Political science; Business; Psychology","score_opus":0.015019763848481364,"score_gpt":0.3197863552592696,"score_spread":0.3047665914107882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411606095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81378144,0.0075183176,0.014354281,0.017411878,0.0076480685,0.00046203737,0.000011204516,0.0001493525,0.1386634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881254,0.0012275826,0.000031623855,0.00024040701,0.0016040138,0.000006520134,0.0000015623978,0.000011509536,0.008751401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964587,0.0003003556,0.00023669346,0.00014742567,0.00032748707,0.002529356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990378,0.00047905926,0.000108641005,0.00006639511,0.0001833999,0.000124712],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011260146,0.00011554105,0.0001985373,0.00012783014,0.0019196052,0.00016332278,0.00022223106,0.00013530663,0.000025831418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007558648,0.00012473128,0.00014229637,0.00045186607,0.00017872782,0.00017107322,0.00001709801,0.0010574089,0.000012711652],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009168375,0.000038254435,0.002906136,0.0000028426414,0.00027996968,0.000002092862,0.0043568434,0.0000031428597,0.00031979667,0.98676246,0.0008630673,0.0043737274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041772807,0.00022779702,0.00012844696,0.000089825764,0.0002890565,0.0000084309595,0.22496964,0.000041985302,0.00031036112,0.7192925,0.05012651,0.00033816107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017350526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004389477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26746994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042572333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008562089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411658560","doi":"10.51847/os98irvsq0","title":"10.51847/Os98irvsQ0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Panel data; Information and Communications Technology; Econometrics; Political science; Mathematics; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.013956318753284293,"score_gpt":0.2537126840254757,"score_spread":0.2397563652721914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411658560","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008010856,0.000024141298,7.950109e-8,0.0017844362,0.00001401208,0.00011665143,0.0000061056467,0.000116845,0.9899269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029786243,0.00000110243,0.000041016963,0.0002439588,0.0008583509,0.000010027448,0.0000024704593,0.000009057495,0.9958554],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918467,0.00008238159,0.00008472329,0.00010213884,0.00022595022,0.00032012106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949825,0.0001155753,0.000012168716,0.00010240103,0.00003431796,0.00023727636],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012440886,0.00005959746,0.000090273774,0.000026892974,0.00023824025,0.00003940596,0.00017644792,0.00007285136,0.9931598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015755785,0.000063582454,0.000040118506,0.00020273076,0.00010277771,0.000058850095,0.000010324434,0.000056184126,0.9813137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008903541,0.000020505662,0.0000037012449,0.0000011250075,0.0000054891716,0.0000027333842,0.0028397168,0.0000013001719,0.0000068468107,0.00020735037,0.06290749,0.9339948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060867398,0.00002758294,0.000033142227,0.0000039884735,0.0000069344187,1.9395033e-7,0.000098712946,0.0000020587763,0.000008260277,0.000060046248,0.9996089,0.00008935107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093822565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055260457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93670136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048368776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009584156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25928172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411766501","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt20251890","title":"The Social Media of Migrant Workers: A Bibliometric Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Migrant workers; Social media; Sociology; Demographic economics; Computer science; World Wide Web; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.03254065792278495,"score_gpt":0.35094191729263147,"score_spread":0.31840125936984653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411766501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96889687,0.0017205847,0.00014919376,0.0045215283,0.0012702817,0.00019259247,0.000017786802,0.0001143193,0.02311682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984811,0.00021240814,0.000095697425,0.00015899252,0.0002953562,0.000022988548,0.0000026482126,0.000004937692,0.00072587485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978144,0.0003197638,0.00034973645,0.00021630785,0.0006922953,0.00060746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672794,0.0025002426,0.00017077237,0.00023254144,0.00027876574,0.000089723944],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","sts"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001148624,0.00011338055,0.00031061744,0.016110413,0.0013669526,0.00008453436,0.0008215544,0.00023241075,0.00006919025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005388728,0.00008500249,0.00030093826,0.19712657,0.0017310887,0.00007736369,0.00008575106,0.00019774829,0.000016187192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031744847,0.0001506804,0.60694313,0.000015787382,0.00085816445,0.000005000565,0.08695921,0.0000021161554,0.00035286494,0.122648425,0.018839473,0.16319339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031017786,0.000025707457,0.6931123,0.000016226873,0.0007127792,1.0458371e-7,0.1174777,0.000018597682,0.0004586988,0.019651366,0.16800536,0.00021097506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025059043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069639506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18101616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012887783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006941438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412112443","doi":"10.1177/27541258251356962","title":"Manufacturing virtual group threat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogues in Urban Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Manufacturing engineering; Business; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.11393916689367235,"score_gpt":0.42846712066867876,"score_spread":0.3145279537750064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412112443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7922595,0.0003671161,0.00001653622,0.0022215056,0.0012713801,0.000328977,0.000007045278,0.000063452826,0.20346445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99192005,0.00028544106,0.000031273616,0.00017286466,0.0008174608,0.000058827976,0.00001138835,0.000007913241,0.0066947965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973681,0.0008291357,0.0001661388,0.00022472985,0.0006255008,0.00078637566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978116,0.0017845655,0.0000140961565,0.00018800833,0.00007570502,0.00012598718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016269325,0.000076659824,0.00014796511,0.000378199,0.00053175155,0.00010510037,0.000463156,0.0001833279,0.00010686889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015221703,0.0000789841,0.000047839247,0.0005985051,0.00084258453,0.00010925812,0.00014198358,0.00050871464,0.00014186485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029768345,0.00010532377,0.19770102,0.000020541142,0.0000155842,0.000037699898,0.052684546,0.0000010573305,0.000079801015,0.7083405,0.022862587,0.01812155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007241194,0.00010880816,0.06341905,0.00014606392,0.0000074334534,1.6305928e-7,0.055616915,0.000010907283,0.0027973081,0.1735497,0.70334077,0.0002787523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011796653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008578169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6804782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035298016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029406892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412266851","doi":"","title":"Modforanstaltninger i cyberdomænet:Den folkeretlige ramme","year":2020,"lang":"da","type":"report","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Net (polyhedron); Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.12185497519536409,"score_gpt":0.3440501609568288,"score_spread":0.2221951857614647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412266851","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09586779,0.015097122,0.00041049282,0.006009909,0.0010115633,0.0034257944,0.0013540061,0.00011503402,0.87670827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4392839,0.007279442,0.00015543289,0.00004236216,0.00034781912,3.1995796e-7,0.00020915455,0.00006373817,0.55261785],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9856989,0.0044184015,0.0006995235,0.0013810515,0.005606151,0.0021959662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896983,0.0028566222,0.0013671016,0.0015034121,0.0030312026,0.0015433766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046850373,0.0007639453,0.0021098217,0.00048412534,0.0059997085,0.00012558786,0.005729515,0.0014005702,0.54178184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011208807,0.00091046083,0.0013718558,0.0030506,0.008403278,0.0008203129,0.003244205,0.0023312778,0.1388927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000962714,0.00021246843,0.000029122533,0.000625799,0.0012724245,0.0007102556,0.08170996,0.00002445774,0.0006307017,0.0006756121,0.9090383,0.0041081705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001462777,0.00046889076,0.0009452331,0.0004070229,0.00081215525,0.000008261144,0.16169108,0.00009575331,0.0003898828,0.000045661196,0.83300287,0.00067042705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055924993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016554104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4028892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024857488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008481396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412280085","doi":"","title":"Practicing Media - Mediating Practice (special issue)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.07931434463476436,"score_gpt":0.35244288788911204,"score_spread":0.27312854325434766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412280085","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006409001,0.0027776405,0.000061943174,0.010575389,0.0006507406,0.0012636578,0.00025658114,0.00006388868,0.9837093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005919996,0.003024748,0.00067953253,0.00013662095,0.0031746533,1.6635259e-7,0.00015237262,0.000051955474,0.98686],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99097615,0.0035325948,0.00035588074,0.0006810709,0.0034079896,0.0010463024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849243,0.0106508685,0.0010638094,0.0006782255,0.0018960668,0.0007867249],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037336566,0.0003583758,0.00096112356,0.00028933774,0.003996454,0.000077083096,0.0029213345,0.00076682895,0.4979334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006263755,0.00044470548,0.0004359392,0.0010011956,0.004116589,0.0009950422,0.0015379619,0.0017863907,0.11112963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045241794,0.00006293836,6.796791e-7,0.00013756166,0.0003055982,0.00042420469,0.14640626,0.0000034733728,0.00007748038,0.0028330022,0.845814,0.0034823958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006068503,0.00014194002,0.00003055805,0.00014981219,0.00038207375,0.0000025407994,0.21022083,0.00001025257,0.00009548605,0.000084997824,0.7879777,0.00029696824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008683099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007570651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38680378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017384391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066970484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412299553","doi":"","title":"Rethinking the relations of power in parental sharing on social media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Social media; Sociology; Power sharing; Media studies; Computer science; World Wide Web; Physics","score_opus":0.06423355915775256,"score_gpt":0.34186641130727863,"score_spread":0.27763285214952604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412299553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8011915,0.0000074543304,4.7781805e-7,0.0015131396,0.00057447166,0.00008009089,0.000001479019,0.000013341804,0.19661804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899495,0.0000032167964,0.000016989296,0.00022810171,0.00018962657,0.0000025191812,0.000001088901,0.0000035087357,0.0005599802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993296,0.00007649473,0.000112979425,0.00006938613,0.0002595144,0.00015202432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.0007191981,0.0000393666,0.000058038768,0.000021638032,0.00002305458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003072614,0.000034035067,0.00007097792,0.00003013774,0.00016903233,0.000014112184,0.00014913084,0.00007875375,0.000805508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038090127,0.000025714291,0.000036839643,0.00016488819,0.00012196019,0.000053872773,0.000022897151,0.00013929176,0.000082747145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019320796,0.000011072034,0.21859826,7.406166e-7,0.000002206058,1.9005222e-7,0.28905478,9.546602e-7,0.000015244423,0.49180698,0.00032774525,0.00017988631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044427294,0.000025267616,0.46219835,0.000051049818,0.000011038239,9.760846e-8,0.31604356,0.000027779706,0.00018363072,0.20694177,0.013894446,0.0001787624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013702452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034089503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2848652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063185485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007128734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8819748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412418661","doi":"10.1177/17480485251357866","title":"Digital and mass media coverage of Russia's invasion of Ukraine compared: Uniformity within countries and diversity between countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communication Gazette","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Mass media; Political science; Geography; Economic geography; Development economics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.02654399788637114,"score_gpt":0.30498085563536065,"score_spread":0.2784368577489895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412418661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97950137,0.00028219193,0.0001889951,0.0057715643,0.00017906647,0.0001203307,0.0003713762,0.000018426628,0.0135666765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978022,0.001609708,0.00013166857,0.00019256452,0.00003899083,0.0000020466423,0.000071867624,0.0000025816266,0.000148352],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991098,0.00011101485,0.00026329482,0.00008234132,0.00034990808,0.000083621446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998037,0.0012539133,0.00021571424,0.00015322567,0.00029326483,0.000046912864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036219254,0.000066803295,0.00017189664,0.00009300476,0.00032152742,0.000057849833,0.00037201756,0.00007460393,0.000021513482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005379648,0.00006974666,0.000024574887,0.000103579136,0.001022971,0.00031471098,0.00034919594,0.00010390675,0.0000010921294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030690637,0.000014635569,0.8443917,0.000021947944,0.00005461825,1.6908882e-7,0.014061624,0.0000012262692,0.000013892609,0.14060874,0.00024226184,0.00055849575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016933496,0.000056061886,0.6801984,0.00047998762,0.00013652927,6.658058e-7,0.01892458,0.00016637034,0.0020315952,0.12716395,0.16881712,0.00033141553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011965384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005033871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16857485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067545916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011567269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37691793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412418894","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1537","title":"Alternative/Activist Media and Practice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Alternative media; Sociology; Media studies","score_opus":0.11230708068957422,"score_gpt":0.45646242075428217,"score_spread":0.34415534006470794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412418894","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005172655,0.012925851,0.000026909642,0.009949674,0.00083598774,0.0006504168,0.000108691864,0.000036579797,0.97494864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009916684,0.91905826,0.0010729189,0.00006144724,0.00090571446,0.00012465598,0.00023204615,0.00002212857,0.06860612],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99139243,0.0055854614,0.0004530829,0.0003020551,0.0016813015,0.0005856362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97021884,0.02702652,0.00036982304,0.00086618157,0.0012696794,0.0002489794],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003682948,0.00019785287,0.0004466406,0.00046947232,0.00092187274,0.00012261834,0.0013948507,0.0005696661,0.00010163962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032243773,0.0002038045,0.000081415594,0.00074308633,0.0020198687,0.0003827791,0.0006487922,0.0017860004,0.00000987994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009637803,0.0002535987,0.0006185075,0.00034514177,0.00015077471,0.0000041999333,0.056319185,2.3054288e-7,2.594299e-7,0.26779234,0.1775829,0.49683648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018175432,0.000038816226,0.00017230742,0.00058795227,0.000056438083,5.3204343e-7,0.015403849,0.000003024937,0.000004282151,0.0425389,0.94085747,0.00015467373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01702622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029117914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9063425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036392902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002977918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9895195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412495344","doi":"10.54254/2753-7048/2025.nd25261","title":"Social Psychological Analysis of Online Gender Discourse and Gender Relations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Gender studies","score_opus":0.07958924317337734,"score_gpt":0.4804526072589508,"score_spread":0.40086336408557344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412495344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94858164,0.0014758317,0.0019111587,0.04076185,0.0011509061,0.00012240316,0.00001733644,0.000017805814,0.005961066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509025,0.00036196248,0.0005841542,0.0034610822,0.0003543634,0.000019066787,0.00008788932,0.0000034651064,0.000037788293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877346,0.00038313027,0.0002406396,0.00024922803,0.00012376173,0.00022979874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986665,0.0009332578,0.00008515806,0.00011818223,0.00010106667,0.00009582121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003142943,0.00008791573,0.00022404663,0.00053632876,0.00022124483,0.00002128771,0.00011596172,0.00038389448,0.0003002121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019263235,0.000082087456,0.000043881828,0.0014761322,0.0008415544,0.00007062051,0.000015610882,0.00026685934,0.0000010829953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010443953,0.00044182557,0.73158,0.000008687068,0.00015367,2.872635e-7,0.060846273,0.0000014094977,0.000019358562,0.12295266,0.0015832857,0.0824021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020084574,0.000008829202,0.85108995,0.0000024980407,0.00020788184,4.268484e-7,0.0071469215,0.000011641175,9.829033e-7,0.13649787,0.0047522523,0.000079864345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018558401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023337689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11950998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027372935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029339545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33474293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412775573","doi":"10.1007/s13278-025-01511-1","title":"Engagement as a predictor: regression insights from facebook activity during the Sudanese revolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Regression; Psychology; Social media; Regression analysis; Computer science; World Wide Web; Machine learning; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.019044084060164883,"score_gpt":0.31021116905045515,"score_spread":0.29116708499029026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412775573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98448664,0.00072161556,0.00018167005,0.0010722114,0.0004398313,0.00022308214,0.000004019493,0.000051135892,0.0128198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957364,0.00042834115,0.00004662473,0.00016265242,0.0017920375,0.000038819642,0.0000077202485,0.000005282242,0.0017821],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981425,0.00081866,0.00017614753,0.0002318353,0.00031089594,0.00031995733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908954,0.0005278354,0.00013443152,0.00011206359,0.000057878628,0.00007827452],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040116766,0.000117408505,0.00027417755,0.00007978688,0.0034866002,0.000104803534,0.00014194917,0.00015811805,0.000084046354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018345116,0.0000904712,0.00017388958,0.0008322711,0.00027296567,0.00009284623,0.000094167655,0.00020257269,0.000004320187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011538381,0.00007341705,0.5699517,0.000025757972,0.0025235552,0.000010347142,0.36207196,0.00014335237,0.00042088868,0.04034177,0.0048969854,0.01942486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008186997,0.000029463577,0.7121214,0.00017693937,0.0033422087,7.8597395e-8,0.14426835,0.0008427101,0.00013168062,0.028409062,0.10937337,0.00048598164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005910546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077395467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21780361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014320503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001499524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412786623","doi":"10.1186/s12961-025-01357-1","title":"Health evidence meets politics: informing the development and evaluation of electoral platforms in Lebanon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Research Policy and Systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Health services research; Politics; Public health; Health administration; Health policy; Social policy; Political science; Health informatics; Healthcare policy; Medicine; Public administration; Environmental health; Public relations; International health; Nursing; Law","score_opus":0.5682949372422509,"score_gpt":0.608976855428807,"score_spread":0.04068191818655609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412786623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95422006,0.0113618225,0.000005274073,0.03059113,0.00019337259,0.0014851873,0.000004225548,0.000009666831,0.0021292467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973808,0.0014989346,0.000019678904,0.000460356,0.00026018562,0.00010808835,0.0000016008122,0.0000035260064,0.00026680823],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954447,0.0016581544,0.0005762748,0.00014490983,0.0012845736,0.00089135894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968732,0.0022238304,0.00012682604,0.00011638799,0.0003961122,0.00026361382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022369932,0.00006897748,0.00024018841,0.00040300455,0.0011494858,0.00006511091,0.00014594059,0.0000827155,0.0000015853424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060633738,0.000051867413,0.000012539962,0.00079366815,0.00039113057,0.0001554845,0.000058545087,0.00025555654,0.0000011870757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014032636,0.000023241868,0.05515745,0.0013400164,0.000012532224,2.6320396e-7,0.24740782,0.0000052336013,0.0000047847875,0.6342549,0.00084530807,0.060934443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021883668,0.0006552619,0.22827536,0.01005597,0.000012597548,0.0000057912957,0.42814913,0.00357369,0.00019076189,0.04217656,0.28428307,0.00043346427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23897362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045663092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5920783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013927643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017977599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98758954},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4412819478","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-89033-8_15","title":"Collective Communication","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CMS/CAIMS books in mathematics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.05142059946028532,"score_gpt":0.33618734013657775,"score_spread":0.28476674067629243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412819478","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007765218,0.0006557562,0.000072311486,0.00059282355,0.0005148932,0.0007550968,0.000032595923,0.00010022314,0.99719864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013001288,0.00081468665,0.0028918057,0.00026757686,0.00027368893,0.000058538422,0.000019648318,0.000044185526,0.99432975],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831384,0.000108539396,0.00051952864,0.00022286577,0.00047866037,0.00035657626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971652,0.0016520711,0.00030097313,0.0005655918,0.00020671931,0.000109458226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005266279,0.0002655512,0.0005370871,0.00023689396,0.0004277735,0.00008748344,0.0006423455,0.00070143165,0.0003562786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008363908,0.00030128963,0.00015221082,0.00009196327,0.00067924126,0.00006139926,0.00013958817,0.0006394906,0.00014084508],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022005784,0.000028130517,0.000021691234,0.000097084114,0.000034886845,0.000004404154,0.06780635,2.835529e-7,7.3340675e-7,0.917862,0.013240417,0.0009018041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119563236,0.000009918547,0.0000022394975,0.00061650644,0.000052174517,3.163119e-7,0.0043761036,0.000015109152,0.0000093852195,0.65405095,0.34054416,0.00020358108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029290942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017048516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32730377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011689297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020064444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412861239","doi":"10.5206/elip.v7i1.21625","title":"Information Seeking Behaviour of Voters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emerging Library & Information Perspectives","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Information seeking; Psychology; Internet privacy; Social psychology; Political science; Criminology; Computer science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.007268755743765348,"score_gpt":0.28046552785296225,"score_spread":0.2731967721091969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412861239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5506979,0.00015907778,0.0020044309,0.011398439,0.0013806495,0.00037795448,0.000038680944,0.00036346933,0.4335794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998168,0.00010392363,0.00048612303,0.00061077613,0.00010824214,0.000011356214,0.00003880125,0.0000030434287,0.00046971487],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990807,0.00006104624,0.00034151005,0.00004142413,0.00027570367,0.00019962188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994475,0.00009486239,0.0001808492,0.000097631266,0.00012366618,0.00005545914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014331592,0.00008030332,0.00011562149,0.0003755301,0.00034459314,0.00013519396,0.00018543017,0.000084249805,0.00024620528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029939416,0.00008836431,0.00007444268,0.000599739,0.00018378496,0.009264349,0.00004362617,0.000112007394,0.000031054267],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014327688,0.000014001325,0.029500928,0.00003350152,0.000022712737,7.070108e-8,0.53101784,0.0000198408,0.000009037912,0.42809844,0.005825692,0.0054435846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024622382,0.000015121239,0.020419786,0.000061949795,0.000018882514,1.3507005e-7,0.7485845,0.00009446117,0.00054346665,0.0032437663,0.22664313,0.00012859028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053321937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054492207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44747013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006859489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031468488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6716429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413148938","doi":"10.64152/10125/25242","title":"Negotiating Cultures in Cyberspace: Participation Patterns and Problematics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language learning & technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Cyberspace; Negotiation; Computer-mediated communication; Discourse analysis; Linguistics; Computer science; Communication; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Sociology; The Internet; Social science","score_opus":0.009992908660803834,"score_gpt":0.33311976054760917,"score_spread":0.32312685188680534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413148938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356025,0.0002462949,0.0002490274,0.0043182275,0.00008817395,0.00015382523,5.815843e-7,0.00022203408,0.0011615806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987883,0.00006422705,0.000789326,0.00006520233,0.00009398992,0.000028116967,0.0000025954268,0.000008245752,0.00016001283],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992598,0.00008698689,0.00011801675,0.000116670795,0.000113769805,0.00030470907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997177,0.00008194688,0.0000701028,0.00006375117,0.00002459549,0.000041889914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015406356,0.0000645889,0.00011281501,0.00011280057,0.00019462677,0.000036190944,0.000082682585,0.00020681307,0.000014375282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014006154,0.000065081964,0.000011910161,0.00028228236,0.00016377997,0.000061977116,0.000031261396,0.00032228295,0.000008309552],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016108737,0.000032560136,0.52624774,0.000027947466,0.0000075483595,0.000024855077,0.3834851,0.00068952003,0.00056377915,0.08040158,0.000007312237,0.008510431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010343461,0.00014404707,0.033961788,0.00022692647,0.00003272282,0.000005627461,0.93971115,0.00016350384,0.0015583601,0.017514652,0.0052716704,0.00037520402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063308105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006648196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.556226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082091974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042556097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9570334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413188155","doi":"10.51845/38.2.7","title":"Political Identity Centrality: A Case Study in Cancellation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Questions","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Centrality; Identity (music); Politics; Philosophy of education; Higher education; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Pedagogy; Social science; Law; Philosophy; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.05564298536404136,"score_gpt":0.46460886761208103,"score_spread":0.40896588224803965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413188155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805573,0.00010896127,0.00011795624,0.0077286144,0.00074169,0.00035742804,0.000006035926,0.0000632524,0.010318761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984254,0.00003613078,0.000022633798,0.00048412228,0.00029353527,0.000035523673,0.0000013066528,0.000002863424,0.0006984328],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986776,0.00044019183,0.0002088764,0.00012993411,0.00017514765,0.0003682601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936306,0.00034830798,0.000025622123,0.00008245678,0.000050779483,0.00012974053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046405973,0.000054162552,0.00009804194,0.00010220684,0.00032667597,0.000024395065,0.00011559744,0.00016884701,0.000027684868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012126516,0.000063143714,0.000024136756,0.00054180983,0.00019142692,0.0001981846,0.00002719704,0.00038192287,0.000012632939],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.626102e-7,0.00003493967,0.39819688,0.0000022936463,0.0000034228156,0.000045578177,0.012644888,6.0738284e-7,0.000002907653,0.5885574,0.00020443354,0.0003059635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059501413,0.000023675204,0.13602798,0.000092613765,0.00010104728,0.000015962922,0.3544458,0.000058320307,0.000022579097,0.48542017,0.02297618,0.00022066566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13270235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06743386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3418009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045591762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049980776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94958305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413398350","doi":"10.1080/01402382.2025.2543204","title":"Pathways to politics: a sequence analysis of political apathy and involvement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"West European Politics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Politics; Apathy; Sequence (biology); Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Cognition; Biology; Neuroscience; Genetics","score_opus":0.049442142518646606,"score_gpt":0.33105801102301,"score_spread":0.28161586850436343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413398350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8446916,0.00009656222,0.00031447865,0.003026458,0.0004087199,0.0002585589,0.00030105285,0.00009469843,0.1508079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919631,0.000036952784,0.00046729177,0.0059040096,0.00042161046,0.0000068316417,0.000019948022,0.000019764502,0.0011605093],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997148,0.0005860728,0.0004921133,0.00032250173,0.00042480233,0.0010265358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797827,0.00052833516,0.000083143794,0.00036766988,0.00027031964,0.00077225704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005311419,0.00018710013,0.00041083602,0.0005605916,0.0003865068,0.00008593452,0.00038358988,0.00008850414,0.000053695247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012819055,0.00020339045,0.00015032444,0.0011938125,0.00084559066,0.00006676038,0.00019755383,0.00015913056,0.00004861222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015654751,0.000060885115,0.030690046,0.000033851833,0.00017195394,0.000012779942,0.017840572,0.0000025029194,0.0001759303,0.9504132,0.00031943308,0.0002772386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012999849,0.00047861668,0.30796334,0.0004149978,0.0047304365,0.0000027683327,0.18020236,0.00030737568,0.0031831197,0.1287634,0.37104812,0.0016054772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008519824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060253165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82164985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028707003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051499443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413448426","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-88032-2_2","title":"Navigating the Webs of Empathy in Charlotte’s Web","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œPalgrave Macmillan animal ethics series","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The King's University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; World Wide Web; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology","score_opus":0.04450336035995355,"score_gpt":0.3374803591562588,"score_spread":0.29297699879630523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413448426","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011942421,0.00312623,0.0000019588572,0.031209987,0.0018700971,0.0010363798,0.0003805934,0.00012456186,0.9503078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778036,0.0039575202,0.000040929455,0.0017158081,0.0010761162,0.000029641638,0.000022949956,0.00005121473,0.015302251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967887,0.0005325256,0.00065586006,0.00035694582,0.0010701105,0.0005958626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995667,0.0029144967,0.0004384027,0.0004737399,0.0003951232,0.00011125747],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018445824,0.00039567985,0.000603219,0.00006975388,0.0009770385,0.00011069518,0.0010322776,0.0012007502,0.00020926543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009303071,0.00028744395,0.0002916643,0.00020986878,0.003355243,0.000012429788,0.00026870565,0.0038702856,0.00004011187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003695546,0.0000016042859,0.00052157545,0.00010197485,0.000048505597,0.0000113093665,0.11514981,2.9786165e-7,0.00003248339,0.8833051,0.00012845139,0.00066195155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021159336,0.00015378649,0.0004165197,0.0009389672,0.00010929965,0.0000035586843,0.08274968,0.000010045259,0.00006226615,0.80664915,0.10821145,0.00048366707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050478023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06267965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96586114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015795977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019261076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413503052","doi":"10.64628/aam.cwyuyw9m7","title":"‘Digilantism,’ ‘hackbacks’ and mutual aid are used by online activists to fight trolls","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Mutual aid; Political science; Internet privacy; Media studies; Sociology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.026971263599656466,"score_gpt":0.32760035282004873,"score_spread":0.3006290892203923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413503052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97709924,0.00007227088,0.000016405733,0.011233943,0.0005950715,0.00024017759,0.00022608289,0.00009082564,0.010425959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767324,0.000020855005,0.00012049689,0.0030042534,0.00041416608,0.000025219493,0.000028697075,0.00001193441,0.019642001],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987189,0.0001897111,0.00011943679,0.00019298849,0.0004208741,0.00035806265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926907,0.00029505565,0.000047298265,0.00009540292,0.00002534313,0.0002678565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013846045,0.000091072216,0.00016918914,0.000043374435,0.000626216,0.00005832587,0.00018039714,0.00005172873,0.0010958682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019269736,0.00009134856,0.000039460403,0.00024199343,0.00009981471,0.00007842911,0.00009477517,0.00014714242,0.000035363166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098020886,0.0006163518,0.107451506,0.000019251705,0.00008422583,0.000052529696,0.2515651,0.000005533673,0.0025082552,0.0138413105,0.61083555,0.012922357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003953964,0.00009114139,0.0019454445,0.0000036380493,0.0000109359535,9.265866e-7,0.06973928,0.000007086614,0.00037394746,0.00048627736,0.9267707,0.0001752554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020165283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016802297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31593513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098949284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012126472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413571988","doi":"10.64628/aam.sqfegmwu5","title":"Beyond a technical bug: Biased algorithms and moderation are censoring activists on social media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Censoring (clinical trials); Moderation; Social media; Computer science; Econometrics; Algorithm; Economics; World Wide Web; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0918200917185385,"score_gpt":0.3655173101121219,"score_spread":0.2736972183935834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413571988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639018,0.00012067703,0.00047598183,0.0063657397,0.0031207404,0.00051031634,0.000058633683,0.00031528657,0.025130797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993743,0.00022864704,0.0011583945,0.0003506258,0.0041303597,0.0000680528,0.00006627646,0.000025639647,0.00022898387],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779665,0.00032714874,0.00024735826,0.00048141193,0.0007209079,0.0004265108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984242,0.0008506806,0.00016201097,0.00016134669,0.00017807503,0.00022369182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030222975,0.00023103692,0.0004119856,0.00009360075,0.00068166666,0.00037230775,0.00018530778,0.0008380042,0.00010354244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013672516,0.000245002,0.00013270382,0.00014780075,0.00034183502,0.0000891902,0.00020260947,0.0007651294,0.0000064515616],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014710367,0.0011485413,0.007584358,0.0005211277,0.00039300995,0.00030321153,0.66773623,0.00008102713,0.0020794815,0.15764877,0.012714742,0.14964242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042977426,0.00019428943,0.12814355,0.0016883584,0.0009123155,0.000012311946,0.6174237,0.0024918513,0.012800057,0.20507853,0.020431338,0.0065259235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012493958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00346943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1431165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003035877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053546013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99908924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413582225","doi":"10.1177/29768640251370900","title":"Reframing algorithmic public opinion: Affect, recursive dynamics, and vernacular practices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogues on Digital Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Affect (linguistics); Vernacular; Dynamics (music); Public opinion; Computer science; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Psychology; Social psychology; Linguistics; Communication; Law; Politics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03637795911541179,"score_gpt":0.3392339726108194,"score_spread":0.3028560134954076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413582225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72092617,0.0029991718,0.0008079743,0.048644207,0.008334077,0.0014298202,0.0005587421,0.00063798873,0.21566187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946861,0.0014613952,0.00023071571,0.0012060318,0.00092564465,0.000028926705,0.00017540921,0.000015252806,0.0012704917],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857664,0.00012929724,0.00017176832,0.0003118335,0.00035176327,0.00045868245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998321,0.0010228326,0.00019432652,0.00015692927,0.00012492306,0.00018001364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030515873,0.0001564177,0.00021013328,0.000039549195,0.0006712404,0.00061995024,0.00023573928,0.00024728812,0.000008739418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026566444,0.00016161523,0.00016747946,0.0003568552,0.00062825595,0.00068151817,0.0000884711,0.00026223212,0.000027220933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023609402,0.00031232968,0.06253539,0.00010851244,0.00038254686,0.000010653225,0.056455653,7.084468e-7,0.000011455039,0.7223447,0.03070533,0.12710913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087670085,0.00019446178,0.005764729,0.0001955031,0.000062032916,0.000001541707,0.12753475,0.00027462136,0.00006429523,0.04216462,0.82223904,0.00062772696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007515021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022459296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7915337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003753398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002963075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6590478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413583386","doi":"10.64628/aam.tytjw6ue7","title":"Democracy is a team sport: What the Olympics can teach us about politics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Democracy; Political science; Team sport; Public relations; Management; Athletes; Law; Medicine; Economics; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.027468782493210515,"score_gpt":0.3370230713435184,"score_spread":0.3095542888503079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413583386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6167048,0.002000009,0.0000151731065,0.08543263,0.021592997,0.0015709307,0.0002706811,0.0004206409,0.27199212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85424286,0.006487472,0.00025551085,0.027588503,0.007513052,0.00021671144,0.00012690357,0.00008414095,0.10348487],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961355,0.0003841215,0.0004936062,0.0005267958,0.00134993,0.00111006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977304,0.00050135714,0.00029697383,0.00083348854,0.00018610552,0.00045171316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007819376,0.00035842252,0.00047967446,0.000098306344,0.0025155987,0.00077889673,0.0015465413,0.0005677814,0.0035861107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044074902,0.00029590167,0.00037101132,0.00030188373,0.00083381595,0.00014627633,0.0009800816,0.0015711747,0.000062473926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047238573,0.00015440486,0.14537045,0.00007804741,0.0001811245,0.000029532603,0.39787903,0.000014234513,7.5005664e-7,0.36404794,0.0862156,0.006024143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009604719,0.000014766907,0.0027560082,0.000039938335,0.00011500152,0.0000015273413,0.17905052,0.00001638961,0.00001693311,0.061008368,0.75650877,0.00037573875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11097099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006857916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67029315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009108965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036539836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413671826","doi":"10.64628/aam.9ahdkst97","title":"Why governments must not block social media criticism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Criticism; Block (permutation group theory); Social media; Social criticism; Political science; Politics; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08640321999352299,"score_gpt":0.37318809649252627,"score_spread":0.2867848764990033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413671826","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13640198,0.00010546764,0.000031582647,0.053132515,0.026336312,0.0006662424,0.00054751436,0.00034986064,0.7824285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96664464,0.00019544104,0.00020630275,0.006034208,0.014758173,0.00006337283,0.000028947257,0.000041448217,0.01202744],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663395,0.00027279765,0.00031935034,0.00044203768,0.0015429744,0.00078887073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806654,0.00068827946,0.00026369517,0.00041082263,0.00020457979,0.00036607299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042012503,0.00028719357,0.00048084478,0.00004858732,0.0016819045,0.0004564429,0.0011998966,0.001045587,0.0011847311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029448795,0.0003088076,0.00028717253,0.000044757173,0.001025973,0.000107531,0.00065356516,0.00075626245,0.00023456848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001821461,0.00018679643,0.0023659233,0.00014516525,0.00017862579,0.000060599734,0.2269523,3.670348e-7,0.000040692197,0.20062633,0.5648412,0.0045837914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033609036,0.0000084737585,0.0016562688,0.000066819135,0.00014120486,3.4710982e-7,0.03012385,0.0000037892978,0.00023554247,0.04989993,0.9168935,0.0006342158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014676518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012445974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8302427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048699262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007945021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413771076","doi":"10.36939/ir.202508271622","title":"The Blameless and Blameworthy: Missing White and Indigenous Women and Girls' Social Construction on Winnipeg Police Service's Facebook Page","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Indigenous; White (mutation); Service (business); Gender studies; Advertising; Media studies; Geography; Sociology; Business; Marketing; Biology","score_opus":0.013552864087588162,"score_gpt":0.2989345425186624,"score_spread":0.28538167843107426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413771076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396851,0.00024101594,0.0000014386108,0.0016769692,0.00083091186,0.00069158804,0.000025252877,0.000068027264,0.056779712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689641,0.0021330127,0.00006891104,0.0016598867,0.0014313185,0.00014468716,0.00008173693,0.00004235976,0.025473958],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983159,0.00021470367,0.00025280006,0.00032206555,0.0003512797,0.0005432923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888515,0.00048234567,0.00019153087,0.00009734635,0.00014842933,0.00019520993],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030941857,0.00025353263,0.00033517292,0.00010835056,0.0030558528,0.0005060003,0.00013852696,0.0006060162,0.00003057945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078341815,0.00022016859,0.00003425263,0.00022481773,0.0004440801,0.00009785844,0.00003068925,0.00042375684,0.0000031335983],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069139285,0.000014347332,0.006201139,0.00021045371,0.000088734734,0.0000015480964,0.8650539,5.308261e-8,0.00004313401,0.017502919,0.0001845639,0.11063009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048390127,0.000060076567,0.022534959,0.00014743178,0.00011578054,0.0000019673469,0.92716485,0.0000053163644,0.000097669355,0.011688788,0.03720544,0.0004938256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008092824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049036182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11013626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014876883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063865754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413818019","doi":"10.7202/1119492ar","title":"The Banality of a Medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atlantis Critical Studies in Gender Culture & Social Justice","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.09601664652568988,"score_gpt":0.46138310186139747,"score_spread":0.3653664553357076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413818019","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07213821,0.041346997,0.00043718988,0.10590827,0.029916871,0.0011558844,0.000074246665,0.00023038304,0.74879193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925058,0.00362692,0.00009540801,0.0013563359,0.0014349609,0.000034832174,0.0000017213478,0.000005998801,0.000938015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761564,0.00063592114,0.00039730177,0.00021575122,0.0005295828,0.00060578383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958943,0.0033360727,0.000056135566,0.000115285766,0.0005201725,0.00007803716],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079389045,0.00014055737,0.00035490387,0.000028143137,0.0019388851,0.00004505993,0.0003792743,0.00022212151,0.000014967304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013052051,0.000102839105,0.00012891572,0.000647929,0.0034106534,0.000072633266,0.0001420188,0.00034303495,0.0000063567663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013666383,0.000053798212,0.0045191227,0.00020577495,0.000105258674,0.00000935186,0.10826878,1.0736111e-7,0.000019609366,0.8466595,0.0394103,0.00073474704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025502982,0.000014516986,0.007864507,0.000060688606,0.00042868304,3.671808e-7,0.52608794,0.000001236859,0.00005624186,0.08185932,0.38321626,0.00015518791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010530131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002483258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9203676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018411496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000245074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413947697","doi":"10.31269/b3jpky66","title":"&lt;b&gt;Transformative Media: A Critical Approach to Alt-right Media Appropriations&lt;/b&gt;","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Transformative learning; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; New media; Alternative media; Law; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.036593572327602374,"score_gpt":0.42349256259377566,"score_spread":0.3868989902661733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413947697","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015120311,0.0034668122,0.3344341,0.13696495,0.003440147,0.012462531,0.00095483515,0.0005090087,0.49264732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9553337,0.004041481,0.022758214,0.012451792,0.00061489554,0.0024598506,0.0008766091,0.000038996837,0.0014244608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946723,0.0009575465,0.0016171532,0.00028893168,0.001167563,0.0012964815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901021,0.0020453187,0.00052542833,0.0006857596,0.0058790455,0.0007623558],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043938234,0.00040132005,0.00066541764,0.00026236806,0.0057831286,0.007166645,0.0050494135,0.0005749036,0.00013299915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009564752,0.00041601784,0.00048899173,0.002495295,0.0007791871,0.015736086,0.0010587457,0.0007065255,0.000023566712],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007469916,0.00015174592,0.00003699876,0.0001633774,0.000075904514,7.1978684e-7,0.11124065,0.000048958518,0.0000020609823,0.7634121,0.1227515,0.002041294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014801463,0.000032852055,0.00027315613,0.000102120306,0.00011941375,0.000008605132,0.19130129,0.00049627275,0.000046696507,0.23824853,0.5674879,0.0004030459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015527478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053659844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9402134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002886201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003712511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413988099","doi":"10.1017/s0008423925100619","title":"What are Canadian Members of Parliament Doing on Bluesky?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Political science; Business; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.02374451046076448,"score_gpt":0.33168354533463545,"score_spread":0.307939034873871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413988099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87548035,0.00028415764,0.000013882584,0.04006161,0.006072044,0.00013837863,0.000021802482,0.000005196495,0.0779226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958739,0.00002297922,0.00010973607,0.0033676333,0.0003361686,9.711653e-7,1.3293311e-7,0.0000039935844,0.00028445487],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736804,0.000120569,0.000336147,0.00013795763,0.0005913515,0.0014459079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99448395,0.0003094635,0.00012594208,0.00013754769,0.00049414684,0.0044489577],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011690524,0.00009201149,0.00021926229,0.00069899653,0.0007510366,0.00025935232,0.000695616,0.00009835213,0.0002243747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027476826,0.0000873761,0.00009168406,0.0009419874,0.0027162656,0.0004214568,0.000010992565,0.00024215809,0.000010109723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014834803,0.000006811893,0.015820023,0.0000063726548,0.000007250753,0.000044822744,0.00459827,0.000006315066,0.000018178378,0.9768201,0.0012007303,0.0014696096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060276204,0.0002622652,0.13687783,0.0017840486,0.00010124808,0.000014733446,0.3285675,0.000029973862,0.0037015963,0.06342711,0.46410927,0.0005216529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88899976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9584612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.913393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026547073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027601073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414007509","doi":"10.51644/eshb2939","title":"Researching Post-Industrial Political Behaviour With The National Occupation Classification In The 2019 and 2021 Canada Election Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.1910224038940814,"score_gpt":0.46149195824674716,"score_spread":0.27046955435266573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414007509","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3421505,0.0007502653,0.000013170238,0.26535255,0.003451274,0.0027728947,0.0003973313,0.00003932815,0.38507268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872711,0.00042963633,0.0000067540213,0.0006282944,0.0026971414,0.00008552555,0.00013700812,0.0000065191725,0.008738078],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996391,0.0008249555,0.00021915461,0.00019849364,0.002010577,0.00035581834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99624145,0.002271637,0.00010730857,0.0000847135,0.0012347124,0.000060162576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002214067,0.00011198061,0.00016274139,0.00010550858,0.0008024715,0.0001273318,0.00018167701,0.00021817519,0.0000177062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00530749,0.00006369519,0.000026117246,0.00039879614,0.0003190118,0.0000748407,0.000027498781,0.0006595642,6.678131e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052934814,0.000062580635,0.115609735,0.000034230445,0.00015271766,0.000008775967,0.013500372,9.065195e-7,0.0000056745725,0.22726306,0.6370688,0.006240218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049323146,0.00011725812,0.3170597,0.00020135147,0.00021783866,0.0000082609495,0.4391848,0.000012492052,0.000015011309,0.0023528219,0.23996328,0.0003739639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95125633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9728226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6451205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001978986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019949533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98560643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414074481","doi":"10.1111/ssqu.70075","title":"From Selective Exposure to Mobilization: Partisan Media, Polarization, and Voting Behaviors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Voting; Perception; Voting behavior; Politics; Path analysis (statistics)","score_opus":0.012011916829859312,"score_gpt":0.32538286972286046,"score_spread":0.31337095289300115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414074481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886024,0.0000389407,0.00064959767,0.0033156488,0.0013125442,0.00031152854,0.000020475827,0.00010155543,0.005647315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980752,0.0000012237676,0.00020087473,0.0005787956,0.00089233555,0.00003117996,0.0000056265135,0.0000061198457,0.00020866204],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817705,0.00017881849,0.00021190342,0.00035597265,0.0005689919,0.00050727115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990312,0.00024028242,0.0000638541,0.00008125501,0.00032966383,0.00025374434],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004925391,0.000106307954,0.00015733393,0.00014491407,0.0023964809,0.0002946671,0.00031587988,0.00013517216,0.000041677693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006727457,0.00011954094,0.00003411974,0.002097368,0.0011476029,0.00041706217,0.000020290609,0.00011897479,0.000013362734],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043056366,0.000033668042,0.21432067,0.000002291373,0.0000059665363,9.382399e-7,0.6408451,2.9489235e-7,0.0028587664,0.11145507,0.00043087255,0.030042063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003725072,0.0001888252,0.35131684,0.00003950843,0.0000643966,1.3875994e-7,0.6101263,0.000013298998,0.001090333,0.03238549,0.0040001473,0.00040220108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063694376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034292853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13699616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002115672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076247496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99890226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414103644","doi":"10.1002/dvr2.70037","title":"“I was Doing EDI Before EDI was an Acronym”: EDI From Above and Below","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diversity & Inclusion Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snowball sampling; Grassroots; Inclusion (mineral); Equity (law); The arts","score_opus":0.053096468315139235,"score_gpt":0.4118844523496578,"score_spread":0.35878798403451856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414103644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96509564,0.00034186442,0.000027224076,0.009846877,0.001352012,0.00036058252,0.00009277552,0.00007820672,0.022804836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356604,0.0004982416,0.00026379543,0.0006491223,0.0017296277,0.0000053145,0.000041788026,0.000008806031,0.003237258],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957755,0.0007287565,0.00016427664,0.00042776152,0.001734008,0.0011696628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772596,0.0009939629,0.00004251203,0.00027201424,0.00049168913,0.00047384723],"candidate_categories":["sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024998186,0.00013306334,0.00023168097,0.00025343668,0.01575558,0.00017937552,0.00088197226,0.0003436182,0.00040194122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00101483,0.00013661421,0.00007384185,0.0007457682,0.001177517,0.00037790163,0.0125510665,0.00067601097,0.00006537555],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011250633,0.00023351859,0.36945167,0.00004920549,0.000074459545,0.000079256286,0.4864929,7.583367e-7,0.0004253219,0.042721286,0.028507145,0.07185196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014274532,0.00024635697,0.053832836,0.00021930222,0.0000721505,2.9466517e-7,0.29610157,0.00012671738,0.0008166666,0.08633016,0.56039816,0.00042832113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08746397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017421167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53189105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044051072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058583735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99543524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414239582","doi":"10.22329/cjpp.v5i1.8195","title":"Free and Always Will Be? On Social Media Participation as it Undermines Individual Autonomy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Practical Philosophy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Autonomy; Harassment; Formative assessment; Misinformation; Digital media; Incentive","score_opus":0.2260468637448234,"score_gpt":0.40539942767326326,"score_spread":0.17935256392843985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414239582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5085757,0.00004991791,0.0000050548024,0.454555,0.0019182271,0.00013411866,0.00009796199,0.000027880613,0.034636118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991476,0.000027390364,0.000064312946,0.0037337604,0.0046051834,0.0000039534416,0.0000065019394,0.0000146095845,0.00006828308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982733,0.000293382,0.00030492904,0.00011928737,0.0005431792,0.00046592316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964622,0.001924638,0.00019538388,0.00008130698,0.00018128665,0.0011551374],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006659677,0.00010944353,0.00020597673,0.000272588,0.0006757662,0.00014481311,0.0002167891,0.00019371674,0.00024538883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011042465,0.000110440764,0.00006797626,0.0003671724,0.00062985334,0.00047815623,0.000019146428,0.0003940628,0.00005022024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024357621,0.000037016263,0.0028270683,0.000009314614,0.000079727026,0.00038454274,0.07548559,0.0000015631625,0.000005986873,0.84786075,0.07052071,0.0027633663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063830195,0.00020101597,0.013949221,0.00003958206,0.00015729525,0.000017065233,0.015263366,0.0000046873497,0.000024831668,0.62658,0.342879,0.0002456612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025105192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018626543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4829003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021495811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003850324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414296141","doi":"10.1177/00936502251370943","title":"The Role of Political Interest in the Relationships Between Privacy Concerns, Social Network Size, and Political Expression on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Social network (sociolinguistics); Expression (computer science); Political communication; Survey data collection","score_opus":0.3444725468829322,"score_gpt":0.5031972219089553,"score_spread":0.1587246750260231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414296141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9018371,0.00048316128,0.00000399895,0.05166272,0.00003248458,0.00059536967,0.0000052356127,0.000012424091,0.045367487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991408,0.00024879354,0.00003841649,0.00017499272,0.000185237,0.00007883783,0.000004108468,0.000004496455,0.0001243395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936667,0.0051574316,0.00023763868,0.00011256338,0.0003279017,0.00049773237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97810453,0.021270806,0.000039506784,0.0003436715,0.0001398193,0.000101657286],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032636537,0.0000631749,0.00012327722,0.000057586618,0.0020514745,0.0001350822,0.00068010687,0.00015616974,0.0000053940275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005076451,0.000043336262,0.000023839402,0.0003329862,0.002170571,0.000053968914,0.00035916865,0.000938193,0.000002935847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013417207,0.000021847025,0.099849746,0.0000052943055,0.000004521609,8.545565e-8,0.014355775,3.6354205e-8,0.000017329925,0.8823293,0.0005270604,0.002875593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026294516,0.000034703335,0.21862286,0.00011048924,0.0000064882774,7.0127676e-8,0.14762841,0.000013788198,0.00015640834,0.545058,0.0880478,0.00005800381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002081479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010462672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33727127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010822103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022586771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414307571","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v18n4p19","title":"The Dual Seven Democratic Dimensions Index: A Novel and Simplified Metric to Accurately Assess Democracy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Metric (unit); Conflation; Dual (grammatical number); Index (typography); Corporate governance; Quality (philosophy); Core (optical fiber); Democratic theory","score_opus":0.05329230558594429,"score_gpt":0.3760277938988239,"score_spread":0.3227354883128796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414307571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96661025,0.00050687866,0.00042038882,0.023088139,0.00095680484,0.00016170616,0.000011696393,0.000008392206,0.008235714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956957,0.00023310374,0.00023929097,0.0027479765,0.00037004065,0.0000016486526,2.0340154e-7,0.000005587479,0.0007064393],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988231,0.00012887036,0.0003260074,0.0000791752,0.0002876396,0.0003552075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99710375,0.00206654,0.00013719453,0.000077364726,0.00027277682,0.00034234652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005600461,0.000087994995,0.00020273084,0.00011472155,0.0012177594,0.00022657233,0.00013676853,0.00009096132,0.0000032924115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001617966,0.000062158986,0.00005058404,0.00035726704,0.00031631446,0.000117574054,0.000065188346,0.00021876162,8.44335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080227,0.0000316147,0.004059354,0.000008815357,0.000057183286,0.0000069125736,0.0033665295,0.000002173618,0.000111156194,0.990034,0.0016681087,0.00064613845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012753428,0.0002230212,0.041515496,0.00014877903,0.00031802268,0.00004599031,0.04291656,0.0000952649,0.0002745013,0.5654976,0.34737906,0.00031038272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010674238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006410628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4245364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000682552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046544994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93661445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414313286","doi":"10.1177/29768640251375903","title":"We can’t count our way out: Rethinking quantification amidst digital authoritarianism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogues on Digital Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; State (computer science); Core (optical fiber); Character (mathematics); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.05816194410675979,"score_gpt":0.3226061726527762,"score_spread":0.2644442285460164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414313286","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29800412,0.00081579096,0.0023365258,0.18440135,0.022866253,0.0021727032,0.0029567152,0.0024699445,0.48397657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877111,0.00023398094,0.000067950175,0.0012010274,0.0010994567,0.000030186988,0.00034509317,0.00002348076,0.009287729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978591,0.000074405165,0.00035198597,0.00041806334,0.0006592555,0.0006371796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877,0.00043916272,0.00013016343,0.00028170052,0.0001736472,0.00020535415],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000323301,0.00023310074,0.0002853504,0.000046832592,0.0009567201,0.0011996803,0.00042384965,0.00040255586,0.000007752955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010034295,0.0002401664,0.00034976815,0.0003642257,0.00037749982,0.00059764826,0.00007640975,0.00036109297,0.0002092077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020458465,0.00031873788,0.011620306,0.000059374444,0.00017843186,0.000006546181,0.26504946,0.0000053021627,0.000062852676,0.59160024,0.097397946,0.033680353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049126765,0.00007916545,0.001838352,0.00016912531,0.000054355325,2.831604e-7,0.16213562,0.00004847569,0.00026394098,0.20895967,0.6253572,0.00060255965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082927325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006058888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.689707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006815705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004916614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414428668","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2025.2558150","title":"When does digital democracy work? How policy domains shape government responses to online petitions in Taiwan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Democracy; Digital government; Politics; Public policy; E-democracy; E-Government","score_opus":0.01955456889598316,"score_gpt":0.3242741514354119,"score_spread":0.3047195825394287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414428668","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45553008,0.000062451814,0.0012260942,0.50857985,0.00024293494,0.00078873214,0.00042828647,0.00019314747,0.03294843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98712754,0.00036009747,0.0034613665,0.006975994,0.00011516485,0.00007522083,0.00016009933,0.0000052739206,0.0017192131],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985835,0.00021254315,0.0003592983,0.00008317663,0.00047103388,0.0002904682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998523,0.0005948669,0.00014865528,0.00041671458,0.0001935643,0.00012319436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043711482,0.00010877554,0.00013623478,0.00008738061,0.000848759,0.00044888776,0.00057211804,0.00013701517,0.000054445973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020335754,0.000106119114,0.000113839036,0.0008702689,0.00026212673,0.001519384,0.00021107885,0.00023386035,0.00003852987],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004907247,0.0002285967,0.060430475,0.000033382235,0.000055181295,1.5864185e-7,0.54608756,0.00002255834,0.000012734479,0.2989677,0.049674775,0.044437796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037055544,0.000011079931,0.030729203,0.000090266105,0.000009159252,1.0386859e-7,0.25589892,0.000095618074,0.000012676364,0.014487187,0.69813913,0.0001561405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005186093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6484643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010733893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005841069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6528054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414451117","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197777497.013.0020","title":"Regulating Digital Campaigning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Typology; Digital media; Social media; The Internet; Hacker; Digital literacy; Corporate governance; Digital Revolution","score_opus":0.028561495457332657,"score_gpt":0.24632676588903457,"score_spread":0.2177652704317019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414451117","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018039062,0.000030097883,0.00005058966,0.000052066207,0.0005145463,0.00022991236,0.00009986926,0.00016814393,0.9986744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004763608,0.00006809424,0.00008653509,0.000052183903,0.0004826852,2.9882634e-7,0.000020205853,0.00001736817,0.99450904],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892884,0.000037192985,0.00012427599,0.00024812823,0.00032620833,0.00033534924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909204,0.00028355597,0.00014435725,0.00019444888,0.00011743147,0.00016815211],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007174952,0.00018808828,0.00025171402,0.000107845284,0.00069656083,0.00011554774,0.00038330996,0.0004587296,0.00003186265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008288062,0.00024649512,0.0001745786,0.000010877979,0.000421527,0.00011622509,0.00019065163,0.00032801923,0.0000013536704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000914293,0.0000021959197,0.000035439996,0.000022530614,0.000052089923,0.000025916868,0.005190191,3.2794048e-7,6.632515e-7,0.98003244,0.0029006605,0.011728409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013509757,0.0000100796315,0.0000011342813,0.0001706628,0.00008625545,2.386473e-7,0.0027378586,0.000002295618,0.000016348718,0.0058060056,0.9907984,0.00023560182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049104553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011551091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98789775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028339538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004261406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414486437","doi":"10.29173/css270","title":"Is There a Legitimate 'Luddite' Response to Technology in the Social Studies?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Social Studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disenchantment; Happening; Relevance (law); Malaise; Position (finance); Social life; Social change; Social issues","score_opus":0.1148867914798812,"score_gpt":0.4253593947416531,"score_spread":0.31047260326177184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414486437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.686027,0.0023230049,3.3721537e-7,0.29719546,0.000658828,0.00044866104,0.00005401513,0.000059202102,0.013233492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850989,0.0007955615,0.000014752743,0.010556608,0.0019009679,0.00023656613,0.0000012055365,0.000019651705,0.0013758035],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733406,0.0006310923,0.00025620556,0.00026939018,0.00040183027,0.001107402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986703,0.00063975505,0.0000722628,0.00012726162,0.000295983,0.00019445145],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010599481,0.00019608383,0.0004109065,0.0003089753,0.003935745,0.00007409708,0.0005250348,0.00027396038,0.00007316171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023832603,0.00017281489,0.00010879428,0.0017967286,0.0015951096,0.000082226405,0.00006806865,0.00029763952,0.00014532373],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038032533,0.000016245916,0.01416259,0.000007519134,0.00013805006,0.00015465141,0.8169108,6.2953596e-8,0.0000068718005,0.03811388,0.12660584,0.0038454882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013630229,0.000023005754,0.006007913,0.0000121550465,0.000018463215,7.5505795e-7,0.52074987,4.6727752e-8,0.000002960693,0.010236432,0.46267888,0.00013321206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06787633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63867784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5708015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001416311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084391114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414592186","doi":"10.1080/19312458.2025.2553300","title":"Can we use automated approaches to measure the quality of online political discussion? How to (not) measure interactivity, diversity, rationality, and incivility in online comments to the news","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication Methods and Measures","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Universiteit van Amsterdam","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Incivility; Quality (philosophy); Politics; Online discussion; Social media","score_opus":0.42585194635493084,"score_gpt":0.49861630167416787,"score_spread":0.07276435531923703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414592186","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44424453,0.00018060223,0.002221225,0.55201304,0.000120066295,0.00086324307,0.00014798602,0.000038190265,0.00017108957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800645,0.000093448994,0.014847738,0.004772208,0.00005536195,0.000041697418,0.000018438555,0.000006074095,0.00010052468],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98854023,0.010007097,0.00036373397,0.00024649117,0.00055512844,0.00028728892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99464756,0.0039572967,0.00011480975,0.0006929675,0.00031698574,0.00027035872],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063254237,0.0001486961,0.00034906625,0.000116916686,0.000984194,0.00014804128,0.000763483,0.0001205864,0.000002319346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014106196,0.00008933911,0.000059814527,0.000621397,0.000434385,0.00014052623,0.0013878621,0.00034060687,2.390087e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002892198,0.0008797935,0.49663526,0.000088297864,0.00014514425,2.2985624e-7,0.18506862,0.000023774404,0.0011605512,0.15458529,0.0025492122,0.1585746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046493608,0.00004444858,0.8568097,0.00023812627,0.00007636227,2.94876e-7,0.09592118,0.00014591179,0.00041055228,0.022459486,0.023201456,0.00022755517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029538678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23147358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54724085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019191034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028335722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414606289","doi":"10.17615/veqw-py41","title":"How do social media feed algorithms affect attitudes and behavior in an election campaign?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UNC Libraries","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research; York University; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; Charles Koch Foundation; Nutrition Obesity Research Center, University of North Carolina; University of Wisconsin-Madison; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Ideology; Politics; Content (measure theory); Social media; Sample (material); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.028229936582466898,"score_gpt":0.3182618531287616,"score_spread":0.2900319165462947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414606289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930109,0.000407147,0.00003695548,0.0030453599,0.0012114991,0.00025495572,0.00001064529,0.00013258703,0.0018899756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976181,0.000022312028,0.0006143833,0.00018255482,0.0009586156,0.000050886483,0.000013191723,0.0000089098785,0.0005310833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989252,0.00026003114,0.00010394889,0.00018396083,0.00021282601,0.00031404037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930996,0.00046178247,0.000036271056,0.00006427662,0.000037839407,0.000089890425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016146047,0.0001044119,0.00017639047,0.0001341149,0.00055060105,0.0006067337,0.00013265343,0.00020128643,0.000026979917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043661572,0.000105240964,0.000035079145,0.00043620783,0.000545325,0.0007870517,0.0000348916,0.00015310504,0.0000014811164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017293964,0.000104413666,0.35296807,0.000023002618,0.000011736838,0.0000063608527,0.097208686,3.4691073e-8,0.00016695778,0.5296246,0.00090508204,0.018963799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007827155,0.00010091339,0.6942331,0.000041878047,0.00009152708,4.2989822e-7,0.12205493,0.000005549562,0.0020323414,0.17001241,0.01025749,0.0003866922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088882964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062272684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35961217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006604209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031513162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5850747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414609031","doi":"10.1037/xge0001840","title":"Can intergroup contact on social media improve intergroup relations? Developing and testing a longitudinal intergroup contact field intervention on social media.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues","keywords":"Prejudice (legal term); Social media; Contact hypothesis; Social contact; Contact theory; Intervention (counseling); Social distance; Demographics","score_opus":0.0873549725062812,"score_gpt":0.4211575262547306,"score_spread":0.33380255374844936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414609031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760485,0.00031901657,0.00022066121,0.009915167,0.009292992,0.00018573915,0.00001244465,0.000034237593,0.003971212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933678,0.00003369275,0.00042802127,0.0025105465,0.0035116703,0.000020488762,0.000009718872,0.000022156555,0.00009590443],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972114,0.0006407289,0.00088957313,0.0003462503,0.0004025554,0.00050951814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974077,0.0015303942,0.0005925387,0.00009957135,0.00019793391,0.00017191509],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007138291,0.00028791005,0.0005413824,0.0003911909,0.0007500259,0.00012501102,0.00036677308,0.00039826924,0.00014207167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016251577,0.0002823658,0.00028351805,0.00029429636,0.00031121526,0.00023659105,0.00009688413,0.0009129819,0.000007757714],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051547266,0.0024713324,0.06755046,0.00007623861,0.0014933811,0.00036191943,0.3380135,0.0000011142482,0.12827097,0.22801863,0.08971779,0.13886994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030307481,0.010198338,0.47364596,0.0034241963,0.0006824195,0.0002095573,0.33278695,0.00007944555,0.08264676,0.04384265,0.01906868,0.0031075638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031683524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085088203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4060955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071565935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018416256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414636726","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-93022-5_10","title":"Toward an Emancipatory AI Pedagogy: The Dos and Don’ts of an Anti-Racist/Anti-Ableist Approach to Writing Instruction Using GenAI","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Literacy; Dominance (genetics); Academic writing; Professional writing; Teaching method; Critical literacy; Higher education; Discourse analysis","score_opus":0.0912600680070859,"score_gpt":0.37579775607094384,"score_spread":0.28453768806385793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414636726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5107991,0.00034832137,0.0005729943,0.0006649796,0.0016313175,0.0010508395,0.00008408074,0.00013830914,0.48471004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742787,0.0002499518,0.0022706268,0.0010218809,0.002448123,0.000015516116,0.000037701895,0.000053540658,0.019623997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793524,0.00017448007,0.00045169506,0.00045818332,0.00055177824,0.0004286219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878496,0.00013973402,0.0002297612,0.00032568237,0.0002536865,0.0002661581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050855736,0.00028447498,0.000513414,0.0001833297,0.00083767105,0.00016297924,0.00036509862,0.0005301216,0.00007116203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001280358,0.00024866394,0.000106604035,0.00011734665,0.000663789,0.00029481997,0.00011635774,0.00040881566,0.0000025348993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014942225,0.00008011321,0.0055786357,0.0005485039,0.0001222937,0.000008575803,0.07835703,0.000019164721,0.0001360281,0.8787753,0.00036386255,0.03599555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023989761,0.00050918316,0.007905342,0.0018037974,0.0019311422,0.00007777774,0.52023983,0.003331513,0.0010307494,0.07698056,0.37912816,0.0046629813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008344922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012740252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8017947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001564299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008087786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414669891","doi":"10.3390/su17198720","title":"Reframing Citizen Participation: Turning Barriers into Guiding Enablers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Waterloo","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Sustainability; Public engagement; Citizen science; Focus group","score_opus":0.019672962461102395,"score_gpt":0.3660500140195264,"score_spread":0.346377051558424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414669891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95008177,0.00012253327,0.0008134038,0.013595827,0.0010059299,0.0004088282,0.0000011336725,0.00017727826,0.033793304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967216,0.000009994279,0.0001856464,0.00049579574,0.00030259643,0.00006338721,0.000002158529,0.0000064939763,0.0022122953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981072,0.0005094155,0.0002590277,0.0002477706,0.00027506935,0.00060149434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981196,0.0006865508,0.000059463007,0.0002241248,0.00066105276,0.00024921662],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012697838,0.00010106589,0.00016824443,0.000086652726,0.0014305442,0.00010477385,0.00021912364,0.00015212267,0.00017479742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029115483,0.00011205393,0.00007765206,0.0006527518,0.00058375264,0.00018688697,0.00007277277,0.00013681178,0.0000046661467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022114646,0.000026186457,0.43219945,0.00019527129,0.000034249442,0.000009302227,0.24108161,0.000045704346,0.00006546753,0.30356148,0.00214688,0.020612296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022331034,0.000018581622,0.0069279717,0.000030911055,0.00004032646,5.5385758e-8,0.402852,0.00006404254,0.00063403544,0.34580973,0.24320145,0.00019756776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007555057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010792629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42527148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022007995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026023712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414699980","doi":"10.33306/mjssh/378","title":"Democracy meets the algorithm: integrating artificial intelligence into the sudbury model of self-directed learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Muallim Journal of Social Science and Humanities","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Independence (probability theory); Autonomy; Experiential learning; Process (computing); Relation (database)","score_opus":0.05219450978158841,"score_gpt":0.3366699117329677,"score_spread":0.28447540195137927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414699980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136286,0.0020221446,0.0042852783,0.022552717,0.0037565872,0.00050793187,0.0000052313544,0.00017150454,0.053070035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996887,0.0004991498,0.0011286278,0.00036348408,0.0007111044,0.0000032271896,1.6271883e-7,0.000005039804,0.00040216395],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780065,0.0003241891,0.0004807996,0.00011070926,0.00094070606,0.00034292403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974621,0.00082798087,0.0003920027,0.00006270384,0.0011962316,0.000058991347],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033384396,0.00010734361,0.0002300506,0.00016126114,0.0055436157,0.00035578918,0.0007437232,0.00007638523,0.000020546828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00161927,0.000067968555,0.00009072125,0.0006807766,0.004217502,0.0004431721,0.00010545222,0.00048305592,7.658486e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046209484,0.000023556351,0.0001847146,0.000008002996,0.000022757786,7.4688336e-7,0.4764248,0.000015433076,0.00023110113,0.4648407,0.00013512363,0.058108423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004981655,0.00006246244,0.00019696285,0.000060271053,0.00007851583,7.9040893e-7,0.8272894,0.0046186703,0.0006601074,0.15821598,0.008656162,0.00011084086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014064857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068988133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3508646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017904403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013499946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414724491","doi":"10.1145/3742800.3742831","title":"Cultural Adaptation Through Digital Identities: Privacy and Self-Expression Among Sub-Saharan Students in Morocco","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Information privacy; Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.022804138063064524,"score_gpt":0.34960492558266393,"score_spread":0.3268007875195994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414724491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763287,0.00014629519,0.00006730444,0.00023146083,0.00038972715,0.00023947335,0.0000027989227,0.000079261845,0.022515018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969032,0.00054468325,0.0000990257,0.000130822,0.00010890686,0.000016868484,0.000005794084,0.000003626128,0.0021870662],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990998,0.000070975024,0.00015924597,0.0001393377,0.00031259307,0.00021808039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.0001402227,0.000036012887,0.000059355967,0.000051655985,0.000053054016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009143963,0.00007523515,0.00010775693,0.000042765674,0.00023586961,0.00032569107,0.00016591798,0.00009011963,0.00002039576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002474359,0.00006703724,0.000026953934,0.0002103403,0.00015638141,0.0010853121,0.00007263133,0.000079282436,0.0000076254832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005491366,0.000110779525,0.7536688,0.000020676445,0.000014605269,0.0000033462218,0.23488995,0.0000014992186,0.00006634963,0.007981571,0.0024336488,0.0008033127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015896232,0.00004499304,0.5466219,0.00029018562,0.00003989152,2.94791e-7,0.3734407,0.000090521244,0.0019196195,0.04088137,0.034664318,0.00041652133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029734683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009733731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20704684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094542214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007260109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44950143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414750018","doi":"10.17645/mac.10371","title":"Mapping Government Use of Social Media Influencers for Policy Promotion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media and Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Zürich","keywords":"Influencer marketing; Social media; Variety (cybernetics); Transparency (behavior); Public policy; Digital media; Leverage (statistics); Autonomy; Typology","score_opus":0.06755860856171753,"score_gpt":0.35218442243466747,"score_spread":0.28462581387294994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414750018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706816,0.00019902023,0.00034053685,0.02468892,0.0003174604,0.00042311416,0.000036619727,0.00003412628,0.003278594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982451,0.00050099415,0.0007094898,0.00018134844,0.00016513758,0.00006114758,0.000018917199,0.0000033796578,0.00011448263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926627,0.00016852687,0.0001619682,0.00006604868,0.00020195266,0.00013525566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984249,0.0012254135,0.00009280942,0.00012365884,0.00009257261,0.00004062934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025442126,0.00004842373,0.00010685789,0.0000499416,0.00036236874,0.000029954994,0.00015638275,0.000090594614,0.0000050545464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002285658,0.00005201825,0.000032886906,0.0002269006,0.00036578998,0.00012170117,0.000046743295,0.00006146202,5.113386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014953515,0.000056220644,0.013550482,0.00004690383,0.000022853726,3.4711455e-8,0.25875598,3.720426e-7,0.0005460949,0.6677306,0.0010105089,0.05826498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013479603,0.00004430981,0.15958907,0.0002369829,0.000097059434,1.3417093e-7,0.1657273,0.00014536084,0.002083001,0.2002637,0.47014827,0.0003168698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010292124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010660257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46913776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015746584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020278907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2787084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414783899","doi":"10.1177/14687968251386072","title":"Social media narratives, diasporic identity and collective memory: A critical synthesis of the literature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diaspora; Narrative; Collective memory; Identity (music); Collective identity; Context (archaeology); Social media; Relevance (law); Identity formation","score_opus":0.03531137850483831,"score_gpt":0.3625437278067748,"score_spread":0.3272323493019365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414783899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92825156,0.0041217874,0.000011353905,0.015931036,0.0019599383,0.00022481442,0.00007365502,0.000041999425,0.049383845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969461,0.00018243407,0.000029478479,0.00024358561,0.000456553,0.000027980115,5.123774e-7,0.0000044926646,0.0021088568],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986487,0.000584789,0.00013738094,0.00011421835,0.0003075727,0.00020733982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652606,0.0031162675,0.000045448895,0.000072983355,0.00019466737,0.000044578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029413414,0.000080588856,0.0001981526,0.00006257189,0.0007322814,0.00005362828,0.0001918697,0.0001626341,0.00004149199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072564417,0.00006329956,0.000079401056,0.00066859793,0.001999216,0.00016666522,0.000065072665,0.00019671551,8.4096337e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008567282,0.000015964784,0.0009083653,0.000043993798,0.000022611186,0.0000010295837,0.6455894,1.9001888e-8,0.000037245907,0.34890327,0.0037307765,0.00073874276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103484716,0.00000737045,0.03492298,0.00016438834,0.000056575405,2.1533467e-7,0.565699,4.401516e-7,0.0012579926,0.39641336,0.0012750579,0.00009914401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004888028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001839512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079890415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094667404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048180585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86871624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414804071","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103442","title":"Testing social network metrics as proxies for governance performance: A simulation-based experiment in watershed management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Betweenness centrality; Corporate governance; Network governance; Watershed management; Social network analysis; Watershed; Python (programming language); Equity (law); Social network (sociolinguistics)","score_opus":0.05228881030758714,"score_gpt":0.3545810098890827,"score_spread":0.30229219958149556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414804071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93099517,0.000037734855,0.0018799813,0.001179199,0.0008255823,0.001714687,0.0000058753685,0.00012998712,0.06323181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98819435,0.00001453504,0.009428139,0.0014264318,0.00021489605,0.00028457775,0.000008726288,0.0000043247733,0.0004240514],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985825,0.00006241715,0.0004658557,0.0000856131,0.00028135168,0.00052228564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979072,0.0017056025,0.00015269483,0.0000691163,0.000110277055,0.000055091303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058182044,0.00011371403,0.0002065865,0.00006965977,0.00066801294,0.00008802172,0.0002170519,0.00016769684,0.000040924562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014876429,0.00010187945,0.000058135272,0.00081778405,0.00015436768,0.00015411437,0.00005892038,0.00012001434,0.000014597391],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020981973,0.0006760713,0.25330913,0.000997783,0.000114608105,0.000006688046,0.08021502,0.1854773,0.000003572672,0.41307682,0.006667342,0.05924586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004232272,0.0005970195,0.14875546,0.0002577014,0.000115074734,9.391035e-8,0.07049917,0.460362,0.00025935518,0.030461691,0.2835262,0.00093398604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005495168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035992998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38261512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044150453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018464848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5137883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414831810","doi":"10.64628/aam.mfu33vy3p","title":"Politically aggressive social media users are creating most of the anti-immigrant content","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Content (measure theory); User-generated content; Content analysis; The Internet; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.043436772891691684,"score_gpt":0.32139207464074104,"score_spread":0.27795530174904937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414831810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9037707,0.00007895745,0.00001567065,0.012368939,0.0013030947,0.00020607765,0.000035550558,0.00004251554,0.082178496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965868,0.000027524808,0.000043565873,0.0013982526,0.000443618,0.000008467647,0.0000014623901,0.0000054469647,0.0014848325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858654,0.00023983409,0.00024849034,0.00012463915,0.00040638013,0.00039414116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981288,0.0012037171,0.0001956966,0.000106384876,0.00027635958,0.00008909435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019381683,0.00008951404,0.00022741154,0.000039299783,0.0007122644,0.000035037443,0.00031678172,0.00013711941,0.0001018412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053828363,0.00006331392,0.00013101262,0.00038081422,0.0009636803,0.000048605372,0.000065929424,0.00013693851,0.000005180004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051813536,0.000044471457,0.13792816,0.000018807963,0.000043984728,0.0000028500492,0.07221438,2.0980976e-7,0.0003171969,0.786315,0.0022837736,0.00082597905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060860446,0.000011341849,0.278459,0.0002685848,0.00011947017,2.8648853e-7,0.69014204,0.000007774519,0.0059949113,0.015838318,0.0083424,0.00020727058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012856365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007572389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7704767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092311086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050678017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99371713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414831811","doi":"10.64628/aam.qs4eehxp3","title":"YouTube shapes young people’s political education, but the site simplifies complex issues","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; The Internet; Social media; Key (lock); Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.03115520109450628,"score_gpt":0.3784948335342127,"score_spread":0.34733963243970645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414831811","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3248858,0.00020813412,0.000066043045,0.12003064,0.0014626037,0.00027404373,0.000015073237,0.00015097448,0.5529067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94617194,0.000052261003,0.000107160995,0.0060024085,0.00139343,0.000029742418,0.0000093798235,0.0000058820838,0.046227787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986693,0.00020762531,0.00018292895,0.00015194477,0.00028542703,0.0005027718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988076,0.00065050554,0.000027328178,0.00014315634,0.00022322417,0.00014815154],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019759419,0.00010034652,0.00014912241,0.000050940267,0.0009845152,0.00019223204,0.00028593003,0.00009812874,0.00096003455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009614339,0.00007312832,0.00007342174,0.00032715133,0.0005258719,0.00010195173,0.000058389433,0.00011898344,0.00018660184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012619159,0.000031186693,0.088548996,0.0000065179224,0.000010798242,8.944832e-8,0.02947194,7.9179095e-8,0.00002694343,0.839387,0.042114537,0.0004006716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000702497,0.000008596888,0.15371746,0.000012657605,0.000041280677,4.3116805e-7,0.36985928,0.000016670409,0.00007431808,0.09077574,0.38528633,0.00013699807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09113072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03776471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7486112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103288636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000833742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414863711","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edaf053","title":"Perceived Political Party Divide During the Pandemic: A Framework Linking Attitude Strength Toward COVID-19 Vaccines to Affective Polarization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"University of Wisconsin Foundation","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Hostility; Ideology; Politics; Mediation; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.15921543894770385,"score_gpt":0.513889310687435,"score_spread":0.3546738717397312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414863711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70605224,0.00016877643,0.007800246,0.27940556,0.0043711397,0.00037719496,0.000034439367,0.00003849941,0.0017519168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423283,0.00026049255,0.00019091855,0.0015892544,0.0034351868,0.000017524595,0.0000074135532,0.0000068273375,0.00025957296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99536616,0.0015922685,0.00039906523,0.00017386774,0.0018675266,0.00060111744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922393,0.00474323,0.00012806086,0.00012131642,0.0021857896,0.0005823356],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003507836,0.000096188036,0.00017083957,0.0006592379,0.0007550634,0.00058177335,0.0011316444,0.0001778033,0.0002010485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03575028,0.00007392608,0.00012452483,0.0007643251,0.00028767943,0.00033095424,0.000260847,0.00091421057,0.0000148824865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006525542,0.000105262196,0.58095247,0.000023044151,0.00017831361,0.000009697353,0.020254381,0.000012250075,0.00015992238,0.3930297,0.0015595151,0.003650196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013049558,0.0001660326,0.47795647,0.0005565635,0.00002100241,0.000020763657,0.07221057,0.00004314563,0.0001232021,0.13347831,0.31386647,0.000252506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001690688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046033613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31230694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014736344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026135857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.972372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414883254","doi":"10.1007/s10767-025-09545-1","title":"Cultural Polarization and Social Groups: The Case of Book Banning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Politics Culture and Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Vignette; Ideology; Cross-cultural psychology; Cultural diversity; Cultural issues","score_opus":0.015371871506410438,"score_gpt":0.34715981892787223,"score_spread":0.3317879474214618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414883254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97500914,0.0020750847,0.00029949454,0.015624903,0.0013182682,0.00008751096,0.00003247277,0.000008465621,0.005544634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947471,0.000424014,0.00020840668,0.0020176861,0.001263606,6.592942e-7,0.0000028259126,0.0000028073061,0.0013329043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992595,0.00009150023,0.00023907496,0.00005385859,0.00022644046,0.00012963987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892503,0.000159381,0.00018537673,0.000024218049,0.00065672613,0.000049290156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025428255,0.000063437066,0.000120969366,0.000025191457,0.0004567939,0.00009747689,0.0001408501,0.00011517677,0.000008540787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018975447,0.000043828328,0.00012027936,0.00006892375,0.0005127576,0.00020697234,0.00003730632,0.0001935633,1.3179401e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043591895,0.000021422831,0.0039443923,0.000014565468,0.00020390036,0.000024420753,0.24505067,4.0430035e-7,0.00028168634,0.7396309,0.010157302,0.0006660044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097766,0.00005446809,0.0043727932,0.00011188663,0.00024410318,0.0002942738,0.6842005,0.000055749006,0.0004692648,0.044122655,0.26493314,0.0001635126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048040767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031157044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69550824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071140734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014825027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35133356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415058363","doi":"10.22148/001c.143615","title":"Pranks and the Viral Canon: On Top-Creator Content from YouTube to TikTok","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cultural Analytics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","keywords":"Content analysis; Content (measure theory); The Internet; Social media; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.042192918308567647,"score_gpt":0.3408522479251427,"score_spread":0.29865932961657504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415058363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9427764,0.00051614345,0.00002996405,0.04482772,0.0011982432,0.00013235903,0.000012295428,0.000006792491,0.0105001135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98977095,0.0002441808,0.000108853645,0.00409838,0.001284732,0.0000012832163,7.6268003e-7,0.0000028242528,0.0044880584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989206,0.00016595585,0.0002890018,0.000071862516,0.0003670947,0.00018548095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881583,0.0004741549,0.00014367058,0.00007005949,0.000324711,0.00017157393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003107197,0.00008601326,0.00026018804,0.000044417087,0.00028134757,0.00013265968,0.00021482754,0.000076976416,0.000035210593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011847519,0.000045041757,0.00013241102,0.00017421112,0.00028592153,0.00009591377,0.00002629296,0.00022336631,0.0000066981665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013233052,0.00017793447,0.043559063,0.000021303924,0.0011123458,0.00007256289,0.25922856,0.00007310071,0.00081627426,0.58226216,0.09028218,0.0210712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00465336,0.00046684855,0.013976525,0.0003759655,0.0010940193,0.0000071421955,0.25333914,0.000111738525,0.0018763543,0.03684795,0.68684137,0.00040959005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020957873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007491487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5965592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012788843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020051036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31682175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415100430","doi":"10.1017/s1475676525100297","title":"When facilitation is not enough: the role of games in small-group discussions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Political Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Facilitation; Viewpoints; Empathy; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.11561090505275008,"score_gpt":0.4370852268124739,"score_spread":0.32147432175972385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415100430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7161062,0.00041833945,0.00010891008,0.08423162,0.0003199105,0.00020704189,0.00001999152,0.0000067778697,0.19858125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971149,0.000067267814,0.00015650451,0.00036172796,0.00039390937,0.0000014843508,4.000694e-7,0.0000067234755,0.0018970823],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937304,0.0043595657,0.00045262557,0.00009474231,0.00074726884,0.00061534526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99586487,0.0032104682,0.00006550665,0.00013948107,0.0004556664,0.0002640109],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054042186,0.0000613458,0.0001629129,0.00025627358,0.00027605437,0.000063227766,0.0005748461,0.00004065025,0.00014106388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010680298,0.00003913971,0.00010649365,0.00042351865,0.0010690581,0.00008302712,0.00010532757,0.0006702259,0.000033365293],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035188652,0.00008655256,0.003956334,0.000011864397,0.000015206767,0.000014949294,0.048630837,2.948905e-7,0.00067132985,0.9303742,0.001351048,0.014852209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057331874,0.00029985688,0.055038728,0.0002957358,0.000021797898,0.0000014706313,0.31114203,0.000015319676,0.0024672472,0.26872537,0.36131555,0.00010360255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015458727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025995163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6616488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001551878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000493027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415387029","doi":"10.1177/21582440251381779","title":"Twitter Analysis of Collective Action of OECD Countries Against Climate Crises","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAGE Open","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Collective action; Climate change; Stakeholder; Climate policy; Corporate governance; Social network analysis; Transparency (behavior); Global climate","score_opus":0.059288050080578684,"score_gpt":0.4181638638783301,"score_spread":0.3588758137977514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415387029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78878725,0.00007946773,0.00003638412,0.0006865006,0.00032228077,0.00028568142,0.000065365326,0.000009303501,0.20972775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513984,0.00036593585,0.00005175367,0.00038051113,0.00003924302,0.000014630691,0.000006307686,0.0000024247279,0.0039993357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992814,0.00015362009,0.00016585631,0.000088357505,0.00016355643,0.00014722053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999324,0.00031892525,0.00011139611,0.000095207455,0.00012149263,0.000028977518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002838497,0.000045599714,0.00024492107,0.00014697861,0.00022102571,0.000046008885,0.0002247545,0.00006158108,0.0003103563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018607278,0.000044707023,0.00007491247,0.00075133424,0.00024034297,0.000117370415,0.00006971724,0.000040342613,0.0000057205125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016750747,0.00014995072,0.7853632,0.000101691854,0.0018334417,0.0000027073659,0.16714865,0.000027307395,0.0010347855,0.027978824,0.010050324,0.0061415914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014125778,0.00012731775,0.32058594,0.00024855783,0.0039056735,3.629945e-8,0.40932336,0.00008270796,0.042343963,0.013661493,0.2078469,0.00046147584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005237651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006220606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4647773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009505913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039271315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7917797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415592840","doi":"10.36489/saudecoletiva.2025v16i101p17408-17421","title":"Diagnóstico Situacional de Comitês Municipais de Equidade: Um Relato de Experiência do Projeto Pet-saúde Equidade","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Saúde Coletiva (Barueri)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Context (archaeology); Scope (computer science); Intervention (counseling); Social movement","score_opus":0.02409617082918098,"score_gpt":0.34437389919029116,"score_spread":0.3202777283611102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415592840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87568307,0.003980582,0.001163736,0.016624635,0.0045283874,0.0023391307,0.00032638633,0.000510933,0.09484312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97756284,0.0021455048,0.0025744792,0.005869697,0.0034026322,0.0008554968,0.000042201053,0.0001707931,0.007376354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98671365,0.0033491582,0.0017298413,0.0015069451,0.0017754944,0.004924899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908841,0.0046097254,0.0006345113,0.0012760898,0.00056610134,0.0020294336],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002919598,0.0012349852,0.0016091805,0.0005396194,0.0031262725,0.00085692917,0.0025161712,0.0016076721,0.0027406886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009084067,0.0014640836,0.0009162107,0.0023460402,0.003193147,0.00050655263,0.0012020324,0.0022020594,0.00042918077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011768121,0.0024471856,0.13485736,0.0009750059,0.0011445091,0.001573079,0.27619374,0.00014131617,0.02866958,0.47459623,0.06659764,0.011627536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004221754,0.0008256952,0.018173251,0.0024571263,0.0012075863,0.00009833988,0.13467965,0.0013387173,0.0135954,0.039309423,0.7808967,0.0031963463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005463169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009102819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7142991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004937981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011050777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415945361","doi":"10.1111/asap.70039","title":"Parents' approaches to conversations with their 5– to 18‐year‐olds about the 2024 US presidential election","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Socialization; Presidential system; Politics; Presidential election; Anxiety; Representation (politics)","score_opus":0.11849029654403556,"score_gpt":0.4037080360837417,"score_spread":0.2852177395397061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415945361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86197025,0.00038623,0.0003200148,0.09223393,0.00030534022,0.0005472821,0.0000543894,0.000056462417,0.044126086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929359,0.0001334892,0.000058619084,0.001155369,0.0013831893,0.000044767945,0.000007785831,0.0000073861775,0.004273498],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877965,0.00020261912,0.0001888006,0.00017551369,0.00028267252,0.00037073932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993236,0.00016234616,0.00007452613,0.000114314185,0.0001628241,0.00016236109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022889017,0.00011407852,0.0002235077,0.0002502648,0.0009116874,0.00026418164,0.00024865798,0.00010710398,0.00010573854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035975353,0.0000833444,0.00008431132,0.0014682366,0.00040438736,0.00015378177,0.00006660182,0.0000999943,0.0000064646965],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057659792,0.00013902567,0.113090664,0.00004335956,0.0006956875,6.308236e-7,0.13709979,0.000016264463,0.00012337085,0.7054448,0.030893307,0.012395427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006486087,0.00020496963,0.18313912,0.000055720524,0.0004540772,4.539723e-7,0.20621093,0.000028802258,0.0016959656,0.021862328,0.58521295,0.00048607748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2524999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016303364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6835825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078865465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005801184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.909766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415983363","doi":"10.1017/s0008423925100887","title":"Deliberative Campaigns","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Deliberative democracy; Scholarship; Polarization (electrochemistry); Citizen journalism; Reciprocal; Democracy","score_opus":0.025699194216883502,"score_gpt":0.3576558666140214,"score_spread":0.3319566723971379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415983363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77882886,0.00012054533,0.00044049992,0.021864261,0.0032219926,0.00009269366,0.000009876533,0.000008644322,0.19541262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955621,0.0000025658226,0.00026633815,0.0028626134,0.0004729112,6.916129e-7,7.63784e-8,0.0000021293404,0.0008306201],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981114,0.000107684275,0.00021538456,0.00008965184,0.00036656167,0.0011092764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963741,0.00030221257,0.0000498303,0.00007813987,0.00062730187,0.0025684307],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094721484,0.000057598925,0.00012715133,0.00033929243,0.00095691945,0.00017262455,0.0005592057,0.000064225416,0.00019334677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006074082,0.00005225792,0.00005956149,0.000951046,0.0034960269,0.00026485103,0.000011010361,0.00019451429,0.000017405471],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.1289813e-7,0.0000036068361,0.009108229,0.0000011766984,0.0000030279068,0.000018856095,0.0053310343,3.8595846e-7,0.00003889903,0.9836046,0.001281614,0.00060792925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044439992,0.00014268719,0.12442737,0.00017344422,0.00006560297,0.000021096255,0.13402387,0.00001802706,0.0031022758,0.45846415,0.27876085,0.00035619971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11962418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1238386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52514046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010786084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026946777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416049079","doi":"10.31752/idea.2025.74","title":"Mapping of Election-Related FIMI Enablers and Incentives in the Republic of Moldova","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Transparency (behavior); Resilience (materials science); Corporate governance; Democracy; Accountability; Safeguard; Preparedness","score_opus":0.025081305239024455,"score_gpt":0.29153697509751203,"score_spread":0.26645566985848756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416049079","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14688733,0.0015752803,0.000013510697,0.002427017,0.0014016137,0.0010104979,0.000022332559,0.000019479981,0.8466429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84618944,0.0048088613,0.00004411519,0.00026922146,0.0001796838,0.000019913516,0.000013024332,0.000011071702,0.14846465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688774,0.00077835796,0.0009500336,0.00033281036,0.0005878937,0.00046314215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963942,0.0024088556,0.00059148885,0.00023029937,0.00029959957,0.00007554066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012230073,0.00024023914,0.00065113144,0.00048407892,0.00030721867,0.00004759941,0.00046700748,0.0006686698,0.00042229655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013955231,0.00019778122,0.0001836,0.0017186063,0.0018371517,0.00015984333,0.00009535975,0.0005608359,0.0000015332744],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022541659,0.0001958484,0.014693732,0.00069343543,0.00038905893,0.0000040630994,0.40832025,0.0000029475968,0.00011069884,0.56014407,0.0062230555,0.009200296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012565171,0.00023896835,0.015438937,0.002016139,0.0002698231,0.0000019453582,0.6581318,0.000106433974,0.0005632888,0.12094451,0.20031591,0.00071576465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011667101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011469254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69930214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018766808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020941806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416087981","doi":"10.1093/pa/gsaf053","title":"Digital integration in political advertising: Insights from expenditures in the 2019 and 2021 Canadian elections","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Parliamentary Affairs","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Politics; Political advertising; Federal election; Digital advertising; Investment (military); State (computer science); Digital media; Political communication","score_opus":0.009646932399126203,"score_gpt":0.28077504676220966,"score_spread":0.27112811436308343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416087981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84136266,0.0005333023,0.000014810746,0.01459086,0.0006849061,0.00026967318,0.000056461326,0.000010655391,0.1424767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864274,0.000060178078,0.000016186232,0.00082157186,0.00021373748,0.000019730225,0.00006204611,0.000002957293,0.00016085246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991254,0.00016073394,0.00013544681,0.00013624226,0.00013379405,0.00030838326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.00036781165,0.0000138168825,0.000074590724,0.000009197704,0.00011961026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061191146,0.00007147242,0.00009086002,0.00015610828,0.00021532236,0.00012868384,0.00012000346,0.00008102707,0.00006768877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013065885,0.00006113312,0.000022273824,0.00022886677,0.00017826412,0.0002319415,0.000011962863,0.00016940171,0.0000100555635],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020694075,0.00016251845,0.4153978,0.0000039205893,0.00003239364,0.000052423777,0.13843867,0.000002832959,0.000082023165,0.40454423,0.018409777,0.022852734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033022455,0.000022259112,0.08147535,0.000079389785,0.000015693637,4.300005e-7,0.8032589,0.000023977671,0.0001867874,0.06639755,0.04805525,0.00015420037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79228467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9433694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6648202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036938544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003301524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24929363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416102111","doi":"10.1080/1369118x.2025.2585094","title":"Episodes of sustained protest: temporal patterns of online mobilization on X","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Communication & Society","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilization; Variation (astronomy); Perception","score_opus":0.023925859138736235,"score_gpt":0.3451341635323883,"score_spread":0.32120830439365206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416102111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95193124,0.000114592105,0.007314683,0.009190776,0.00020117039,0.0013907154,0.0001587185,0.00013870093,0.029559406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971974,0.00042519128,0.0013682254,0.000536685,0.00002230274,0.00003201502,0.00026933907,0.0000023500172,0.00014648812],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893016,0.00018296637,0.00046677524,0.000040760075,0.0002649434,0.00011437459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828494,0.0003839429,0.00037358963,0.00031408254,0.0006124928,0.00003094417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042715625,0.00006300076,0.00013127361,0.00005821256,0.0002492299,0.000021398748,0.00031695815,0.00012070825,0.00003063117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005961651,0.00006567291,0.000095802214,0.00038047202,0.0002164979,0.00043916414,0.00005198763,0.00011461985,0.0000026022549],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026539305,0.00032629468,0.14238779,0.00041514207,0.00006627323,1.3177311e-8,0.22227374,0.0002010555,0.000072823925,0.61465514,0.004120783,0.015454389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018220936,0.00015202082,0.0684713,0.0005591819,0.00007492666,9.592287e-8,0.75479597,0.0042092022,0.004618406,0.022207065,0.14273983,0.00034992804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018298316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002650727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5924481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001257999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034832532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27661702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416148454","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-11108-1_20","title":"Parliaments in the Digital Age – Building Blocks for a Theoretical Framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Democracy; State (computer science); Transformation (genetics); Democratic theory","score_opus":0.01950327822853061,"score_gpt":0.3205940755359884,"score_spread":0.3010907973074578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416148454","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013726037,0.0001872411,0.9509781,0.004967942,0.0032432529,0.0010742266,0.000029193397,0.000051535164,0.0380959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96759254,0.000030023672,0.026710141,0.0036309506,0.0016913367,0.000032759952,0.0000037270213,0.000013955016,0.00029458923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977912,0.000054496533,0.00026805425,0.0004991844,0.00074494054,0.00064212846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943491,0.0050834324,0.00008330046,0.00031884562,0.00007293544,0.00009237318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008491976,0.00022196038,0.00029363437,0.0002284329,0.00042122282,0.00064388145,0.0014759691,0.00043366908,0.000024338184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021740254,0.00017170963,0.00011696598,0.00039283957,0.0027130796,0.000095948315,0.00019264496,0.0006989687,0.0000031655063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004358644,0.000012442414,0.0002794045,0.000011532669,0.0000042504116,0.000020480611,0.015066234,0.00004664196,9.326951e-7,0.85230726,0.000046584475,0.1321999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009854123,0.00004208617,0.00001871463,0.0003969513,0.00000932746,8.6855954e-7,0.000034065866,0.00087790843,0.000019800753,0.9760711,0.022220153,0.00021043966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080324506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001658735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9662199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023871157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061147485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416185402","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5745695","title":"Mandating Transparency: Regulating Digital Political Ads in Canadian Elections","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Politics; Scope (computer science); Political advertising; Federal election; Public policy; Freedom of information","score_opus":0.01612821335378355,"score_gpt":0.3140755245853718,"score_spread":0.29794731123158824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416185402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70863795,0.0043567037,0.0021680805,0.029061178,0.010355682,0.0017049945,0.0004882673,0.00015267325,0.24307445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98719233,0.0030109016,0.000052123713,0.00024791178,0.0035028837,0.00003391974,0.00004838311,0.000044655728,0.0058668633],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9809489,0.0007275245,0.0015304051,0.00074521964,0.00092370564,0.015124212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965286,0.00067496253,0.00042609495,0.0003232177,0.0003588459,0.001688258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030729712,0.0006296627,0.0008686736,0.0010317734,0.0024637233,0.00083283026,0.001137857,0.0011846615,0.0001942833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018202123,0.0007541946,0.00057594094,0.0014217969,0.0005580685,0.000501488,0.00011129269,0.012416445,0.000032831194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000208381,0.00009452418,0.06785688,0.000051644653,0.0002696918,0.0000137198895,0.023885524,0.000098977456,0.0000033704052,0.8831312,0.000036373658,0.024537275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007499861,0.0001862916,0.0015844268,0.00075758685,0.00021810326,0.000105403335,0.13917772,0.0004272285,0.0000139105505,0.84305054,0.012815082,0.0009136936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7868254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9744686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27855438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025633235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13925432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416226448","doi":"10.1080/02691728.2025.2566124","title":"Norm Violations in Online Discourse: Epistemic and Civil Foundations for Platform Design and Moderation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Epistemology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover; Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Moderation; Norm (philosophy); Normative","score_opus":0.06432414115377139,"score_gpt":0.402396094310441,"score_spread":0.3380719531566696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416226448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87373734,0.00033496504,0.06268975,0.05422894,0.0011315375,0.0016043239,0.000082070575,0.00007558343,0.0061154743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675745,0.00009301814,0.0014012576,0.0003587971,0.00032424094,0.00011138074,0.000048648177,0.000007015762,0.000898192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905115,0.00018874844,0.00023360894,0.00017226304,0.00007832152,0.00027591232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862915,0.0011206731,0.00006828296,0.00004848901,0.00008077875,0.0000525994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000366821,0.00008498399,0.00020093727,0.000113052745,0.0010080944,0.000050016755,0.000066928864,0.00019052114,0.000008736846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056764344,0.00009643084,0.000032706077,0.0002032208,0.0005735608,0.00013965736,0.00002269724,0.00011017912,9.06065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027185988,0.000052579035,0.013353237,0.000034276527,0.000019585426,7.358974e-7,0.028264776,0.000010270278,0.000059935872,0.9507639,0.00042380346,0.006989705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014029467,0.00006902952,0.026735788,0.00004666743,0.00008517984,0.0000016103344,0.040924393,0.003034697,0.000018146375,0.9185744,0.008840729,0.00026639368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018937229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027582884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1230201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017003817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043256086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9901612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416257764","doi":"10.64628/aam.awrgaaje3","title":"Should Canadian politicians be allowed to block their constituents on social media?","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Block (permutation group theory); Government (linguistics); Entitlement (fair division)","score_opus":0.08657383454110405,"score_gpt":0.3582737125045117,"score_spread":0.2716998779634076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416257764","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20890641,0.000062857594,0.0000054056104,0.16799311,0.013483093,0.0008744636,0.0006721057,0.00011279575,0.6078898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9039817,0.00007233347,0.000025304455,0.08347831,0.003292227,0.000046654022,0.000018252764,0.000029736222,0.00905552],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947126,0.0005087967,0.0006441249,0.0006785206,0.0009067205,0.002549274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99518716,0.0018091194,0.00008942806,0.0003371155,0.00035058448,0.0022266107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000469524,0.0005254778,0.00070685084,0.00061010744,0.0027303316,0.0003070192,0.0009768233,0.00093783886,0.0020822443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023228806,0.00053708843,0.00034532906,0.0015535891,0.0014151358,0.00010999388,0.00011182266,0.0006331377,0.0005725491],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021600343,0.00013941435,0.002366863,0.000018511922,0.00016864591,0.000023984692,0.119275324,0.0000017655119,0.000025858657,0.73487115,0.1385308,0.0045560575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058400555,0.000060151902,0.0027408153,0.00011206374,0.00014220279,3.6871734e-7,0.16747823,0.0000067350766,0.0005696598,0.00870055,0.81896406,0.0006411379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58603966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9111142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7261706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017795336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008921073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416926325","doi":"10.36939/cjur/vol31no1/art389","title":"Does political information influence voter turnout at the municipal level?","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of urban research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Politics; Voter turnout; Turnout; Competence (human resources); Government (linguistics); Voting; Survey data collection","score_opus":0.09642948004033079,"score_gpt":0.3792059001924318,"score_spread":0.28277642015210097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416926325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9289758,0.00068954733,0.0000011093202,0.05746673,0.003511162,0.00039184644,0.0004464033,0.0000033123142,0.008514076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926806,0.000056116627,0.00000727747,0.0016981817,0.0017749179,0.000018124805,0.000006309759,0.00001640733,0.0037420697],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98952115,0.004184455,0.0008564851,0.00015380664,0.0029084028,0.0023757028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922283,0.0024209165,0.00029084293,0.0003913154,0.0015687234,0.0030998434],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007424168,0.00018067982,0.0003191846,0.0007657158,0.006741744,0.00061023334,0.0020444083,0.00019567636,0.0053508454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005847909,0.000116705356,0.00024368102,0.0013657389,0.0036835787,0.0007819425,0.00031275823,0.003131583,0.00017786758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022872043,0.000052524054,0.17701362,0.00008553744,0.00019392096,0.00044313876,0.5144625,0.00013685873,0.000034475772,0.18201065,0.12272622,0.0026118509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034918968,0.0003879025,0.015199989,0.000056516405,0.000030326786,0.000048450107,0.19950096,0.000022719825,0.00004796151,0.008119716,0.77605873,0.00017751832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2880874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20148943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65333253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052176653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019161534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416942093","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2025.10053","title":"What can dual citizens teach us about political engagement?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Science Research and Methods","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Politics; Witness; Citizenship; Dual (grammatical number); Leverage (statistics); Political socialization; Democracy; Immigration","score_opus":0.19620284188490872,"score_gpt":0.5965910023620735,"score_spread":0.4003881604771648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416942093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49672863,0.0005796675,0.0011096336,0.080554105,0.0028283799,0.0007934107,0.000023361192,0.00015133922,0.41723147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98309,0.00030035136,0.007998599,0.0024712265,0.0009380874,0.00006305761,0.0000018039825,0.000010030634,0.0051268484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9888361,0.0034302007,0.00030927677,0.0006226055,0.0017222706,0.005079549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891364,0.0065406435,0.000021597012,0.00032790174,0.0007083167,0.003265118],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.017956492,0.0001615022,0.00029497818,0.00053715095,0.0033414518,0.0012405688,0.0006824674,0.0002031066,0.00016041799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029978184,0.0001451048,0.000070499686,0.0020789371,0.015060794,0.00048821038,0.00052213005,0.00094126415,0.00002134254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005946844,0.000064489126,0.005316404,0.00001986325,0.000007957513,0.000008845173,0.0035562275,1.2764078e-8,0.0007311636,0.97565913,0.00036646394,0.014263514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030870808,0.00014844826,0.019828163,0.00010164016,0.00002026464,0.0000032835896,0.103412725,0.000041818184,0.007352158,0.7528973,0.11563036,0.0002550918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013514089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047964582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48636135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009651583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043232115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417200048","doi":"10.62920/aa257s81","title":"L’utilisation militante des médias sociaux par les groupes minoritaires: quel pouvoir d’agir?","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Facteurs humains :","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Emancipation; Subject (documents); Power (physics); Key (lock); Work (physics); Contemporary society","score_opus":0.07556788486636569,"score_gpt":0.3567828579905438,"score_spread":0.28121497312417815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417200048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93279755,0.0075865574,0.00018696254,0.004383714,0.0053606736,0.0008925247,0.0002466483,0.00033461422,0.04821075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839653,0.0041643125,0.00016973921,0.0008716929,0.0016894109,0.00007909344,0.00004157057,0.00005319558,0.008965693],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940899,0.0013561659,0.0009891737,0.00086333096,0.0009441959,0.0017572214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963671,0.0017145941,0.00032870763,0.00052534026,0.0005560521,0.0005081861],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086122594,0.0006654424,0.00081123563,0.00036326013,0.0052029723,0.00037965426,0.0009463201,0.0009371501,0.0008694989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025984005,0.00074618467,0.0005834746,0.0012863881,0.0045197415,0.0006359146,0.00018139837,0.0007262581,0.00020402012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007674641,0.00064611953,0.39408377,0.0004989421,0.0004553393,0.000027289327,0.26011148,0.0000031513102,0.00056514994,0.24431603,0.02092798,0.078288004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011708698,0.00022857777,0.34028044,0.0005890697,0.00052886445,8.2499315e-7,0.3141741,0.00005072362,0.0009945806,0.11341937,0.22741225,0.0011503408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017727004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012839024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20648427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011546715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015941835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417233102","doi":"10.4000/15bo5","title":"Pratiques numériques et mise en données de la défense des droits humains","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Laval; Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); ESPACE; Order (exchange); Vulnerability (computing); Politics","score_opus":0.03419267667946661,"score_gpt":0.3900667102829303,"score_spread":0.35587403360346365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417233102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71170366,0.03456802,0.00049698754,0.04743678,0.00042216893,0.00028059637,0.000014632474,0.00015024628,0.20492691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9231748,0.06317832,0.004056822,0.0011105783,0.00018725665,0.000050378178,0.000020052508,0.000012491467,0.008209274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99383354,0.0053792805,0.00023243889,0.00012192472,0.00013614389,0.00029664766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955107,0.0036593021,0.00010420606,0.00046383133,0.00016270064,0.000099239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014287494,0.00012372066,0.00016508775,0.000059687147,0.0007450315,0.00019738969,0.0006030097,0.00035170044,0.00008706117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018862622,0.00014628717,0.00007598113,0.00033115008,0.0017418301,0.00033616895,0.0001475922,0.0003858952,0.000027677575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044683784,0.00013031608,0.011852289,0.000059261183,0.000026889049,8.7248026e-7,0.21090648,0.0000015381163,0.00015497465,0.75786424,0.009934497,0.009064202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017340502,0.000026076143,0.00829244,0.0005016865,0.00004647185,9.629935e-7,0.071015574,0.000073668154,0.0010591099,0.46615484,0.45250833,0.00014741509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072537116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006928076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44257385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042306233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070844684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417482906","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/edxh8_v1","title":"Gendered and Racialized Online Incivility in Four Dimensions","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incivility; Race (biology); Politics; Affect (linguistics); Face (sociological concept); Online and offline","score_opus":0.05486730371556025,"score_gpt":0.37645496677042567,"score_spread":0.3215876630548654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417482906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420182,0.0010482972,0.000045130382,0.01128715,0.0020668618,0.00050564884,0.0000400082,0.000045194713,0.042943522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99048966,0.0018135498,0.00034969638,0.002108082,0.00027594104,0.000011671955,0.0000045834004,0.0000067333417,0.004940088],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974419,0.0007373634,0.0005043146,0.000379606,0.00030410857,0.00063273427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998215,0.0011277727,0.000074599986,0.00020327978,0.00011726974,0.00026203066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058113586,0.00019067038,0.0004402,0.00016654508,0.00054447167,0.00007616568,0.00019364724,0.0003683747,0.0005524721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021811633,0.0001948959,0.00008891816,0.001012727,0.00079213845,0.00012567009,0.00018998563,0.00032129037,0.000014269461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011610567,0.0008522587,0.500945,0.00014743564,0.00012795902,0.000032014585,0.09694884,0.0000015914551,0.00038191312,0.3659804,0.0040991134,0.030367391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004412671,0.000096797245,0.3868012,0.0002734431,0.00024639117,9.157768e-7,0.18338694,0.0010851247,0.0002547452,0.25033167,0.17228578,0.00082430127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019565819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06360048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16818666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020692745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010495392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.986963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W46661476","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6209-290-7_12","title":"The Mediatization of Democracy, and the Specter of Critical Media Engagement","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SensePublishers eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; The Internet; Media studies; Social media; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Law; World Wide Web; Politics","score_opus":0.027210993322319944,"score_gpt":0.2795061700439575,"score_spread":0.25229517672163754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W46661476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008665004,0.00038247774,0.000013099012,0.0081475135,0.0019259949,0.00059626956,0.000021684322,0.000025496334,0.98802096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63796765,0.00080678216,0.00037243744,0.0010207099,0.0039069406,0.00004171161,0.000024997707,0.0001008057,0.355758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788517,0.0003856937,0.00046144976,0.00017255858,0.00080234127,0.00029276387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921054,0.0066941865,0.00030423258,0.0002694646,0.00048887014,0.00013780262],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012097061,0.00017352235,0.00035181685,0.00006437353,0.00058288465,0.00016674711,0.0003220795,0.0003202291,0.00028701287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003939534,0.000106356885,0.00013337434,0.000023752118,0.0057956497,0.000090281625,0.00009555056,0.00039501252,0.000008860096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011900262,0.0000034517197,0.00002164589,0.000026724954,0.000051560095,9.774437e-7,0.041776873,1.9532346e-8,0.000004559153,0.9434784,0.008875716,0.005748165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000442965,0.000023983217,0.000050447474,0.00006676966,0.00020628428,6.8743793e-7,0.014390541,0.000006058735,0.000078252866,0.67267716,0.311875,0.00018183341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008021721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006528928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6371011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048825164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003486325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W52714148","doi":"","title":"A second chance for the single transferable vote","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.051159688624471886,"score_gpt":0.31583871680073816,"score_spread":0.26467902817626626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W52714148","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008823366,0.52995884,0.00014382973,0.39522985,0.0025959024,0.005272091,0.00042149122,0.00008156877,0.057473052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55451703,0.10743257,0.0002660564,0.32817787,0.0025616873,0.0003233742,0.00005288508,0.00002860464,0.006639923],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903524,0.00008025452,0.000152093,0.00012642164,0.000120825,0.00048518996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992365,0.00016485926,0.000028427408,0.00014555601,0.00004077521,0.00038387213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029417552,0.000086298685,0.00017534543,0.00002091054,0.00058471103,0.000039454328,0.00024581887,0.000045437715,0.00078135345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009099995,0.00007136495,0.000105205705,0.00017753626,0.0001036499,0.00008553834,0.0000014830104,0.000078877114,0.000028628745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034983123,0.000029108469,0.00027228356,0.0003669023,0.00004480777,0.000008480641,0.0070708073,2.9884006e-7,0.000032413154,0.016689526,0.49082115,0.4846607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078834404,0.000041270872,0.000096958676,0.00029275304,0.000051783038,6.389229e-7,0.00090438785,0.0000014004394,0.000032405103,0.0012531693,0.9971482,0.00009817374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10369126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7692165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6655252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028381796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005884329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90227735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W5554234","doi":"10.31165/nk.2013.63.304","title":"Hybridization of Engagement Practices: Use of Communications Technology During the Quebec Red Square Movement","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Networking Knowledge Journal of the MeCCSA Postgraduate Network","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Social movement; Appropriation; Politics; Collective action; Civil society; Social media; Media studies; Social engagement; Public relations; Political science; Social science; Epistemology; Law","score_opus":0.08381305103232739,"score_gpt":0.3353084852857344,"score_spread":0.25149543425340704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W5554234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93376446,0.009372348,0.0010366486,0.042200025,0.008722353,0.002456524,0.00000654843,0.000072794195,0.0023683235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325645,0.0028049327,0.0015226013,0.00011647807,0.0018364217,0.000021722297,0.0000012787306,0.00002270141,0.00041739285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956324,0.0023462512,0.00094681117,0.00011552932,0.00051890535,0.0004400792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99267286,0.0021619222,0.003183861,0.0007118614,0.0011809755,0.00008849342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019677705,0.00016031106,0.00037822768,0.00011574667,0.0010554139,0.000087901746,0.0014322107,0.0001405642,0.000023388186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015988697,0.00010650004,0.00021460521,0.0012576282,0.00070389546,0.00028087862,0.00038705216,0.0006381543,0.0000038003664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003374786,0.0016747194,0.5799163,0.00036864437,0.0022712152,0.000008526359,0.12984526,0.03545668,0.0028179707,0.06982967,0.09863548,0.07883804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023790428,0.0005356847,0.053438682,0.004915742,0.0014241394,0.000024125682,0.038010325,0.0074434616,0.0038394136,0.053245984,0.8338688,0.0008745839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022400923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003490545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7352333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026228142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041816177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81174964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W56447188","doi":"","title":"Assessing the Potential of New Social Media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Enthusiasm; The Internet; Social media; Public relations; Democracy; Quality (philosophy); Work (physics); Perspective (graphical); New media; Political communication; Political science; Emerging technologies; Internet privacy; Sociology; Social psychology; Law; Computer science; Psychology; Engineering; Epistemology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06207725620506299,"score_gpt":0.3474920069777902,"score_spread":0.2854147507727272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W56447188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38198605,0.17614667,0.000026878375,0.36083087,0.007240079,0.0035394556,0.00010156592,0.000094880525,0.07003354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95317835,0.02061902,0.0001572175,0.02220835,0.003269385,0.0000443473,0.00003170658,0.000019863643,0.0004717356],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867284,0.00026321845,0.00024682295,0.000105820014,0.00029348262,0.00041782227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990311,0.00015452389,0.000103027414,0.00012075601,0.0000748782,0.00051570596],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002806204,0.00008854197,0.0002257588,0.00003336364,0.00047381822,0.00008368439,0.00032583557,0.00006634491,0.0049657165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002707076,0.000070824026,0.0001158417,0.00025210986,0.00031494765,0.00024367985,0.000013553101,0.00012356977,0.00018739028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.9181535e-7,0.000007745899,0.0026541972,0.00014965402,0.000035304787,0.0000053372537,0.012384982,5.971587e-8,0.000016631753,0.004023224,0.7063115,0.27441117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009824261,0.0000054464767,0.009066105,0.00041667453,0.00013000146,0.0000011560358,0.033481874,9.2010873e-7,0.000009520002,0.0038798843,0.952754,0.00015615359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7260411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3866199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5711923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021475492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019916748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W601944798","doi":"","title":"Political communication in a new era : a cross-national perspective","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Routledge eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Globe; Political communication; Globalization; Political science; Perspective (graphical); Dissemination; Public relations; Field (mathematics); Communication studies; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.05318705651465242,"score_gpt":0.39458782396020714,"score_spread":0.3414007674455547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W601944798","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016627749,0.00034756184,0.000010724904,0.0015400894,0.0005081536,0.0004156907,0.000035832792,0.00006187526,0.9969138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03438155,0.000012951994,0.00019639022,0.0008678258,0.002019639,0.000028608212,0.000030403908,0.00003852139,0.9624241],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778813,0.000367085,0.00031597883,0.00027639844,0.0006554025,0.00059702026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816173,0.000687225,0.00012051045,0.0002410106,0.0004319566,0.00035757848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040438902,0.00021084586,0.0003196919,0.00017310063,0.00034113036,0.00013982362,0.00040983793,0.0006660582,0.00021636368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012287092,0.00024956843,0.00015374178,0.00006338486,0.0006608854,0.00006499729,0.000058259837,0.00079448544,0.00022701954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005197551,0.000017877457,0.0003462787,0.0000064186447,0.000017355185,0.0000035168337,0.029849507,6.545878e-8,2.5848368e-7,0.9460591,0.023502152,0.00019228461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028053953,0.000010742109,0.00012032839,0.00006599065,0.000014743222,7.6511566e-7,0.0032587545,9.655879e-7,0.0000027483468,0.5806469,0.41540986,0.00018767118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046936087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061545228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39190772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005128081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015009544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W607487780","doi":"","title":"Overcoming Barriers to Using Social Media in Public Transportation: Summary of Findings from TCRP Synthesis SB-20","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transportation Research Board 91st Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Staffing; Transparency (behavior); Business; Public relations; Agency (philosophy); Internet privacy; Political science; Computer science; Computer security; Sociology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.12760425072938894,"score_gpt":0.409613431915453,"score_spread":0.2820091811860641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W607487780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99028486,0.00025113652,0.0001245991,0.0036449376,0.0006708828,0.0014905736,0.0021747143,0.00013756647,0.0012207448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548805,0.00026648675,0.0018194164,0.000114533745,0.0011676088,0.0004153094,0.00049955235,0.00011736086,0.00011167979],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98459554,0.0029705763,0.0017948438,0.00091609184,0.0064561274,0.0032668237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9867333,0.0073210355,0.00026761275,0.00039955878,0.002928713,0.002349788],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009476923,0.000464773,0.00093182764,0.0023505588,0.0020835164,0.00019292375,0.0010681307,0.0007632704,0.0014452151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055252034,0.000554584,0.00036060813,0.005274591,0.0019353256,0.0018960485,0.000014421127,0.0017347843,0.000056840912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046975212,0.00024575557,0.60464865,0.00017406636,0.00008685728,0.000040312785,0.37121403,0.00006672055,0.004343806,0.016104529,0.0015594526,0.0010460949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011674489,0.000095790034,0.61885095,0.00049010135,0.000089036505,6.091449e-8,0.34068903,0.000020844069,0.0053913305,0.0017997924,0.030684233,0.0007214036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08113003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23489869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15376866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008328786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025680882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W60946811","doi":"10.29173/irie220","title":"Shared is not yet Sharing, Or: What Makes Social Networking Services Public?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Politics; Internet privacy; Sociology; The Internet; Nexus (standard); Cyberspace; Media studies; Political science; World Wide Web; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.22577195390481608,"score_gpt":0.4121528326748563,"score_spread":0.18638087877004023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W60946811","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0213386,0.011081558,0.00050032453,0.43314677,0.017522573,0.0019995803,0.00026930755,0.00032862756,0.51381266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6468306,0.16841443,0.0005351809,0.18080458,0.0022330866,0.00008343432,0.00020164308,0.00001899018,0.0008780431],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998019,0.0001343931,0.0005361068,0.00006874636,0.0010523172,0.00018945847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785596,0.00048238417,0.00054249604,0.00013101459,0.00093026384,0.00005788013],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022043048,0.00009113278,0.00016097483,0.000056955985,0.0004521253,0.00027172882,0.0010356922,0.00015530839,0.0015452837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012445978,0.000065463166,0.00010780738,0.00022652297,0.00022894157,0.002413096,0.00013007858,0.0003556922,0.00012440073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020730266,0.000018872539,0.0010682669,0.0013021857,0.0000775997,3.1373855e-7,0.37737653,1.643433e-7,6.8795805e-7,0.5774688,0.008093084,0.034572743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011801827,0.000012127394,0.0006539278,0.0028452561,0.000032367734,0.0000011676683,0.038740326,0.00008537446,0.000041827705,0.011223956,0.9461193,0.0001263528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093702273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046193274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9380262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009043127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003671555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W617737142","doi":"","title":"Blogosphere: The New Political Arena","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Medical Entomology and Zoology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blogosphere; Politics; Cyberspace; Girl; Baby boomers; Media studies; Political science; Gender studies; Sociology; History; Law; The Internet; Psychology","score_opus":0.014964783663016495,"score_gpt":0.3097795540197158,"score_spread":0.2948147703566993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W617737142","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007288916,0.0021719753,0.00010496849,0.06741699,0.0034433648,0.00021393647,0.000009145688,0.000085248765,0.9258255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010997344,0.0003910996,0.000032677533,0.012685772,0.0074208644,0.000017418766,0.00006019289,0.0000255372,0.96836907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697584,0.000672694,0.00035325883,0.00035082042,0.0005857846,0.0010616165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961252,0.0026437293,0.00010740263,0.00020999549,0.000055631623,0.0008580427],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005555418,0.00023700274,0.00052399,0.000051136398,0.00043922753,0.000021800597,0.0005466285,0.0026219266,0.0046507427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016489137,0.00017354549,0.00012280565,0.000073470685,0.006253703,0.000020826386,0.00014631813,0.0012614168,0.0002437276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005696445,0.00001629773,0.00083015056,0.000007644703,0.00003525632,0.0001389477,0.0010523087,7.3322513e-9,5.140177e-8,0.7285522,0.26428297,0.0050784494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020315612,0.0000489781,0.00015764585,0.000014755532,0.00007177556,0.00004984778,0.00024175254,8.5327054e-7,5.2581873e-7,0.41115877,0.5879356,0.00011628613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01412656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010862199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32365268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014220107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003859047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W645673169","doi":"","title":"Depopulating the Political Sidelines: CBC News Online Forum and Public Spheres in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public sphere; Politics; Operationalization; Democracy; Political science; Media studies; The Internet; Social media; Public relations; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Epistemology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.01815918507642488,"score_gpt":0.21705529077040922,"score_spread":0.19889610569398433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W645673169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939287,0.000033406875,0.00003256182,0.0005019249,0.00026734662,0.00024885006,0.000026145575,0.000060702085,0.0049003945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931509,0.00001925217,0.000045248777,0.0002867669,0.00018187959,1.5444802e-7,0.000009658628,0.000010743511,0.006295396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822795,0.0001830235,0.00018381266,0.0002850222,0.00037012258,0.0007500686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856627,0.0004218174,0.0001043135,0.00017421607,0.00019723961,0.00053611613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[2.8953107e-7,0.00017151337,0.00020248571,0.00013771951,0.00065163017,0.000197235,0.00048335196,0.00013706136,0.000011188337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031952863,0.00017909276,0.00007681459,0.00053568534,0.00029796106,0.0012098885,0.00026950618,0.00025307472,0.0000061432424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008900631,0.0000360783,0.98603874,0.0000070321894,0.000017295135,0.00004811147,0.000029849522,0.0000071500262,0.000094672374,0.0022370066,0.010543691,0.00093146163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002878708,0.000019393885,0.0036408987,0.000020235597,0.00001883491,0.000006897047,0.9656443,0.000011479114,0.000011873489,0.0004006237,0.029736103,0.00020147394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99018437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99938965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98239785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001381508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016544923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7303191},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W651828736","doi":"10.29173/irie308","title":"Tecnologías de la Información, ¿motor de participación o de dominación?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Democracy; The Internet; Citizen journalism; Politics; Political science; Participatory democracy; Government (linguistics); E-democracy; Sociology; Complement (music); Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.05341030046852858,"score_gpt":0.43774492154897005,"score_spread":0.3843346210804415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W651828736","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36812186,0.009344758,0.009515722,0.13889724,0.002840575,0.0014035465,0.00011875609,0.0002192856,0.46953824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9458943,0.031746082,0.0013942629,0.020191222,0.000524701,0.000060864066,0.000014132275,0.0000048887864,0.00016956497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981731,0.00048293255,0.00040494162,0.000025971041,0.0005858236,0.00032720226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970026,0.0021245305,0.00029657583,0.00010825778,0.0003348794,0.00013318255],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075862934,0.00007165701,0.00012131136,0.00005279112,0.00021951874,0.00004505813,0.000460708,0.00018441309,0.00021957532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014708332,0.000055177974,0.00009002478,0.00013924652,0.00044763932,0.0007691501,0.00004918001,0.00046805374,0.00010154931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011776771,0.000025704036,0.008707606,0.0005427826,0.000038507358,1.7761833e-7,0.13413695,0.000004574358,0.000034771656,0.83849686,0.0046385746,0.013361728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012774413,0.000012163777,0.0035724256,0.00067796756,0.000041437284,0.00000951048,0.009778457,0.000069692665,0.00059781526,0.008586703,0.9764387,0.00008739578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064458715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001850048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9718001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031349313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009697329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9935912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W655484538","doi":"","title":"Augie Fleras. the Media Gaze: Representations of Diversities in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian ethnic studies","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Gaze; Sociology; Representation (politics); Media studies; Diversity (politics); Social media; Neutrality; Gender studies; Psychology; Politics; Political science; Anthropology; Law; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.1776530816088268,"score_gpt":0.3908084945915452,"score_spread":0.2131554129827184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W655484538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9020307,0.02407912,2.3829699e-7,0.035179965,0.0023147778,0.00040827185,0.00007555515,0.000011696305,0.035899658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948811,0.003111743,0.0000078397725,0.0008751279,0.00018551902,0.000034917706,0.000001761748,0.0000036588501,0.00089836074],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907476,0.00013566905,0.00013497578,0.00008098531,0.00022108572,0.0003525117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824953,0.001260499,0.000039612358,0.0001079727,0.0001586926,0.00018370767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001300669,0.00005736039,0.0001351423,0.000061105166,0.00025304337,0.000004739284,0.00020325495,0.000034764063,0.00029371973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015046346,0.00004770521,0.000025004883,0.00031535458,0.0005817474,0.00006590047,0.00002423114,0.00009860679,0.0000129370355],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.125811e-7,0.000004217033,0.11036713,0.000015160201,0.00011152054,0.000015431555,0.67389065,0.000013140015,0.0000042544507,0.023447488,0.16917568,0.02295452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050977236,0.0000017851236,0.37866947,0.0000109950815,0.000009748241,6.329607e-8,0.6146237,0.000001311763,0.00001063657,0.0022563308,0.004315255,0.00004974023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99999267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26830232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001000874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00466712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8279271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892148700","doi":"10.5167/uzh-254526","title":"Digital Political Participation in seven countries, Casestudies on digital political participation in Austria, France, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan and Switzerland","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Political system","score_opus":0.01917396771137321,"score_gpt":0.2902579757287127,"score_spread":0.2710840080173395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892148700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68135154,0.000048446876,0.0000028283298,0.0012670365,0.00036314697,0.0006379401,0.31140897,0.000018190969,0.0049018734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96134174,0.000086299166,0.00000833929,0.000113110495,0.00023770744,0.0000066899674,0.037016567,0.000013280107,0.0011762623],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977017,0.0004141994,0.00031062396,0.00040816242,0.00046116742,0.00070415885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99657696,0.0025783258,0.00017078638,0.00017766333,0.0000704032,0.00042586864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029468504,0.0002210483,0.0005069661,0.00020557654,0.0005410057,0.00021732693,0.00032737275,0.00020342071,0.0000076106735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000629974,0.00026134858,0.00004300925,0.0002795773,0.0008017709,0.0004932095,0.00034461354,0.0003396925,0.000012107779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003241553,0.00055808306,0.319014,0.00029698812,0.00017675286,0.0012576556,0.014090271,0.000007431454,0.0000018574912,0.019948842,0.6438893,0.00043462397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016022361,0.00038648173,0.40330696,0.00044913884,0.00019143225,0.000009990506,0.042366713,0.000034598477,0.000004610965,0.0028638002,0.5480389,0.0007451061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.64222014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.622591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27999017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029676303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086756324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893155792","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14678759","title":"Issue 21: Digital Selves: Embodiment and Subjectivity in New Media Cultures in Eastern Europe and Eurasia: Editorial","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectivity; New media; Digital media; The Internet; Cyberculture","score_opus":0.02916478062317299,"score_gpt":0.2879049346394077,"score_spread":0.2587401540162347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893155792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8823698,0.00041654333,0.00003102028,0.004180089,0.0039550946,0.00041844847,0.00009723546,0.00025041375,0.10828137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907456,0.0004309143,0.000031779913,0.00009282375,0.0071251136,3.079523e-8,0.00013522318,0.00024128411,0.0011972485],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841034,0.0004619049,0.00015914132,0.00027727912,0.00037662196,0.00031471002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992865,0.000099765224,0.000040832714,0.000108840795,0.00021838873,0.00024569215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003633128,0.00009325933,0.00013545562,0.00009341447,0.00060571026,0.00081703387,0.0002210906,0.000087345004,0.0007221009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031248794,0.000101538215,0.000015501604,0.0005174794,0.00023102213,0.00033184883,0.00040975,0.00023904983,0.00036389628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016525092,0.0005274456,0.018308872,0.00012019847,0.00005638007,0.0002431719,0.3636099,0.000005795374,0.0017248195,0.025783667,0.419744,0.1697105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005465197,0.00004350504,0.0065118,0.000027839615,0.0000047141957,0.0000073757883,0.011281499,0.0000067595847,0.000088505665,0.0006406225,0.9807223,0.000118526994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000561907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013190531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56097835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009706268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003561103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79064983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901939447","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24625314","title":"Indistinct Information Habitats: Information and Attitudes in the 2023 Alberta Election","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Social media; Polarization (electrochemistry); Democracy; Observatory; Public opinion","score_opus":0.03648966288544099,"score_gpt":0.3210668000817926,"score_spread":0.28457713719635164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901939447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6723033,0.00015062043,0.0000030232993,0.017086655,0.001417607,0.0029359332,0.046077948,0.00056016754,0.25946474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97400093,0.000018286144,0.000003976671,0.0007478315,0.000199991,0.00017615817,0.024706075,0.0000023525242,0.00014442696],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994025,0.00006964726,0.00012267429,0.000032131455,0.00020510174,0.00016794472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934196,0.00047194248,0.000054786844,0.000046646008,0.000052369378,0.0000323051],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014101123,0.000043300093,0.000044855646,0.00009452999,0.00026457387,0.00016159462,0.00009914795,0.00007382565,0.0026154167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042167064,0.000036125723,0.000014592535,0.0005631611,0.000015281052,0.0010805739,0.000019885572,0.000089826804,0.0024832645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048654547,0.000008966169,0.020295778,0.00013263978,0.000006170422,8.9716616e-7,0.2161903,0.0000062662502,8.3295936e-7,0.0035965324,0.73470503,0.025051719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097296346,0.000013037776,0.19586569,0.00009231352,0.0000018991428,4.0954504e-7,0.014933112,0.000037789385,0.0000046928217,0.00040328922,0.788485,0.00006547148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031600643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073769344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30169758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004240897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008962861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902322723","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24574036.v12","title":"The Canadian Information Ecosystem","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Influencer marketing; Politics; Democracy; Nexus (standard); Vignette; TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score_opus":0.05852335835616361,"score_gpt":0.31127956057228123,"score_spread":0.2527562022161176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902322723","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007349464,0.00005631313,2.9526426e-8,0.01711442,0.001975418,0.00061869744,0.23648131,0.00048043724,0.7359239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811722,0.0000056171584,7.1470214e-7,0.0004483356,0.000585811,0.000102614016,0.016438695,0.0000032517833,0.0012427398],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950147,0.000038346272,0.000053327098,0.000021612792,0.00015096074,0.00023430206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995046,0.00021927764,0.000020140711,0.000051299856,0.00007109442,0.00013357472],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007458116,0.000022611897,0.000023070832,0.000030044654,0.0012524154,0.00016612186,0.00013552561,0.000053893706,0.011887853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002539906,0.000018104087,0.000017391425,0.0002421252,0.0000059406034,0.00012968395,0.000009440327,0.000044241642,0.025225762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.166072e-8,1.2370366e-7,0.000086381144,0.000004741782,0.000001245457,6.876352e-7,0.0098262625,5.157772e-7,1.8803505e-8,0.004197825,0.9825982,0.0032839258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013252994,0.0000011697035,0.00086253264,0.000029127159,4.5904136e-7,4.8871318e-8,0.0073159314,0.000019026862,0.0000028174588,0.00026607444,0.99146336,0.000026214457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07970509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86971205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9738228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012620365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006526403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6904818875","doi":"10.14288/1.0354400","title":"Discursive equality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Vignette; Inequality; Empirical research; Social inequality; Social group; Collective action; Inclusion (mineral)","score_opus":0.02711901496402742,"score_gpt":0.26397103401346894,"score_spread":0.23685201904944153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6904818875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94507575,0.000029499757,0.000047141028,0.0008830526,0.00051570183,0.00011799962,0.00009815511,0.00003666255,0.05319601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955038,0.00011350248,0.000090337264,0.0000385552,0.00017870014,1.7052227e-7,0.0000033362192,0.0000045006445,0.004067121],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913466,0.00010555774,0.00005913376,0.00016644463,0.00027406475,0.00026013868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991735,0.00007194352,0.00015172278,0.00027492977,0.00015279138,0.00017510723],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000216661,0.000020209625,0.00015310005,0.000010301467,0.0020533658,0.000212045,0.00059245207,0.00010972028,0.00028377242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035212695,0.00008443614,0.00009978002,0.00005225047,0.0014928627,0.00036967255,0.000105045656,0.000086848515,0.000039770548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049847326,0.00011331528,0.3348298,0.00003376237,0.000043985077,0.00009259285,0.023316462,1.2107967e-7,0.000033266657,0.0008501782,0.010461216,0.6302203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028389407,0.000014447844,0.9426621,0.000036814992,0.0000214941,8.257419e-7,0.039087515,0.0000013300495,4.292955e-7,0.0045441915,0.013245708,0.000101244594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.800691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8733662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6301191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071584895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018867309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906366760","doi":"10.1594/pangaea.905381","title":"Holocene temperature reconstructions for northeastern North America and the northwestern Atlantic, core Observatoire_pollen_Anticosti","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holocene; Core (optical fiber); Quaternary; Paleoclimatology; Ice core","score_opus":0.09417709343117889,"score_gpt":0.31616665189135146,"score_spread":0.22198955846017257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906366760","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040225744,0.001420174,0.00011170917,0.0021377308,0.0035216596,0.0030823527,0.9494507,0.000025623294,0.000024337496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0047349213,0.009580418,0.00071135414,0.00033184965,0.0024816145,0.00024466738,0.9803119,0.000050258262,0.0015530239],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961051,0.00026058155,0.000503386,0.0011212516,0.00070654013,0.0013031561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677193,0.0013002539,0.00027731422,0.0010163516,0.00011137174,0.0005227593],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018836303,0.000427364,0.00064597226,0.00018027372,0.0046759145,0.0021958125,0.0013652821,0.00045374414,0.000026442096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096615293,0.0003453232,0.00016446483,0.0003452391,0.0046548015,0.0013212806,0.0014509636,0.00075547927,0.000005146469],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019135211,0.00006325825,0.012320455,0.00025910762,0.00015777531,0.0000016740421,0.0005894825,0.000006500113,0.0000016152896,0.00067201466,0.9768616,0.008875182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014379895,0.0000951534,0.0013879456,0.0000743212,0.00030307958,0.000012038645,0.0020718786,0.0004085682,4.4034797e-7,0.0005243937,0.99328023,0.00040396056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.67611474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6867254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035490822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010358193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031285928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6907418194","doi":"10.18739/a28911q8t","title":"Canada's Three Oceans (C3O) Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) data collected from the Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Southern Chukchi Sea, 2012","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"UC Santa Barbara","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"CTD; Bathythermograph; Profiling (computer programming); Pacific ocean; High resolution","score_opus":0.05246981051059729,"score_gpt":0.3030653349523436,"score_spread":0.2505955244417463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6907418194","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018352587,0.0036576877,6.093926e-7,0.0023855576,0.0069206213,0.0011554667,0.965989,0.00007095637,0.0014675253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0063882135,0.0010520503,0.000015153493,0.003746579,0.0077494285,0.000031907497,0.97881573,0.00007955185,0.0021213929],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944567,0.00097318646,0.0005342358,0.0010559062,0.0016961843,0.0012837705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935876,0.0025182075,0.0004144844,0.002772582,0.00020525919,0.0005018749],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006209857,0.0006855608,0.00091713795,0.000082909624,0.0014695515,0.00045469822,0.0043917075,0.0010646691,0.0028293363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015559375,0.0005515157,0.00015740139,0.0007119051,0.0008516944,0.00034352764,0.0007371384,0.0016531928,0.0005226213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025853984,0.00005794128,0.005545035,0.000022950468,0.0002680894,0.000037047215,0.0015230338,4.3485295e-7,0.0000076284323,0.000047999984,0.99235636,0.000107643806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043434763,0.000025587884,0.0025487945,0.0000909085,0.00042995374,0.0000024310752,0.005319308,0.0000067218684,0.000007891334,0.00028868706,0.9901208,0.0007245113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9761933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99767756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021484245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004526684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010725574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6923092558","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0132361.t005","title":"The correlations between age, education and MoCA-BJ cognitive domains and the correlation between cognitive domains and MoCA-BJ total score.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cognition; Correlation; Beijing; Total correlation; Correlation coefficient","score_opus":0.059016066781111515,"score_gpt":0.3514151358339355,"score_spread":0.292399069052824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6923092558","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0068852277,0.001689252,0.0000024507672,0.0007642864,0.0005278992,0.0017362374,0.9857335,0.00004226652,0.0026188418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.080024414,0.00032912972,0.0000040189607,0.00024212843,0.0027548007,0.00041005012,0.9156895,0.000027762244,0.000518188],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997041,0.0008951694,0.00041224516,0.0004570512,0.0006829379,0.0005116281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876389,0.010665857,0.0004923345,0.00021348936,0.0005712702,0.0004181666],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005132992,0.00037315165,0.00048518178,0.0001147179,0.0024965326,0.00055496284,0.0002371543,0.0006755048,0.00093524467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008527932,0.0002807083,0.00008520832,0.00035056585,0.0010367703,0.00030380554,0.00024309063,0.00083064486,0.00021383095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025387328,0.000023077888,0.0018029151,0.00005220718,0.0001372744,0.0000041706962,0.009495118,1.099021e-7,1.8104135e-8,0.0003253106,0.9840968,0.0040375944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022010927,0.00013949187,0.075713284,0.0021936125,0.0013747319,0.000011440594,0.04301884,0.0000083824,0.0000011687737,0.0071078814,0.8674641,0.00076595804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002008104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021741723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11663271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001407245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011060814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925869269","doi":"10.21227/e1en-2n76","title":"ExoNet Database: Wearable Camera Images of Human Locomotion Environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IEEE DataPort","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wearable computer; Exoskeleton; Wearable technology; Scale (ratio); Image processing; Drone","score_opus":0.047770663197622146,"score_gpt":0.343711445132375,"score_spread":0.2959407819347529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925869269","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003144382,0.0000942143,0.00001753343,0.00016967863,0.0014210119,0.00036794273,0.9970597,0.000026304233,0.0005291821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007481794,0.0019092188,0.000062282576,0.00026009695,0.0018001444,0.000027440736,0.99455714,0.00002151985,0.000613994],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974732,0.00024321777,0.00046484024,0.0004341328,0.0009256131,0.0004590126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984035,0.000108708,0.00043167276,0.0007383148,0.000028640714,0.00028918928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036094966,0.00025233,0.00048175105,0.000086914304,0.0003560769,0.00005036287,0.00088935916,0.00033145124,0.0010286403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021956135,0.00028582744,0.00009500699,0.00018758734,0.0006717853,0.00027640874,0.00014442438,0.00045728963,0.00094223913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035628132,0.00009985483,0.0001359473,0.000094777635,0.00004491351,0.000044235476,0.00047638873,2.4165124e-7,0.00058737164,0.000036896505,0.9983613,0.00011452192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015799563,0.0000487985,0.0000638833,0.00008751695,0.00014679079,7.2439e-7,0.0009334298,1.499555e-7,0.0010812981,0.000062046216,0.9971564,0.00026098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021453783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089788996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020555893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011382181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032398972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926562371","doi":"10.25318/3310072101-fra","title":"Demandes déposées pour protéger la propriété intellectuelle liée aux innovations, selon l'industrie et la taille de l'entreprise","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dataset","venue":"Statistics Canada Dissemination","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical analysis; Ile de france; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.015682451694426384,"score_gpt":0.33146759829296574,"score_spread":0.31578514659853935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926562371","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00878447,0.0006790067,0.0014930427,0.009964062,0.002648354,0.0014500604,0.9712544,0.000086984335,0.0036396198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058614153,0.0023376972,0.0025598058,0.000792463,0.0016189292,0.00058120716,0.90326065,0.00015461263,0.03008048],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99582,0.0010809021,0.00071225094,0.0005420735,0.001116639,0.00072817085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933951,0.0047915783,0.0003969745,0.0002931797,0.0007733453,0.0003498455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009544715,0.00047621503,0.00044501972,0.00023419087,0.00073148013,0.00040223642,0.00044366514,0.0007515286,0.0010311187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008138084,0.000520579,0.000062184336,0.0012318201,0.0005641407,0.0001487928,0.00012656627,0.0011499041,0.00021756771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011205942,0.00012907627,0.0006848891,0.0004714466,0.00011728032,0.00014199266,0.006154881,0.00000767569,0.000019797455,0.07152833,0.9058204,0.014912985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015889418,0.0000468412,0.0011792898,0.00060814875,0.00035105375,0.000011517694,0.016799785,0.00019440944,0.00028876076,0.013250552,0.9665354,0.00057533215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22384967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5654308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3415811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014285172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013096202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6936556337","doi":"10.58066/yz0a-6337","title":"Thoughts on Hacktivism Post-Y2K","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social life; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.03254108399295053,"score_gpt":0.30896041728975554,"score_spread":0.276419333296805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6936556337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88418895,0.00010658456,0.0000031091906,0.00083510834,0.00036706217,0.00012757519,0.0000020384277,0.00005957862,0.11431002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9377222,0.0003235072,0.000060511193,0.00001554924,0.0013480433,3.4220054e-7,0.000003050068,0.000008371469,0.060518432],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974331,0.0010081672,0.000080305144,0.00023798297,0.0007879691,0.0004524556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835736,0.00081864576,0.00004426214,0.00014104893,0.00032251872,0.00031615893],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006852074,0.000081033366,0.00015786964,0.00012237085,0.0025370806,0.000069467045,0.00026353198,0.00017330593,0.00038110957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031555866,0.000096675845,0.00005883976,0.00032014636,0.0008859599,0.00017340096,0.00004226975,0.0006813081,0.00012419539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014544944,0.00077576656,0.09950905,0.00017017378,0.00026731973,0.0006572814,0.76789767,0.000055078086,0.010635513,0.026735133,0.015508944,0.07633356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045286422,0.0007347263,0.016790604,0.00007256468,0.000012879257,0.00000212849,0.07200516,0.00002429928,0.00032743206,0.00093063375,0.9084803,0.00016641583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006972803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027289466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89297134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012035492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025542997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939250331","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12848378","title":"Raining on the parties’ parade: how media storms disrupt the electoral communicational environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Politics; Normative; Variety (cybernetics); Political communication; Exploit; Storm","score_opus":0.21573580335229556,"score_gpt":0.32152128435050004,"score_spread":0.10578548099820448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939250331","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07664869,0.0013192047,0.000001855673,0.8449277,0.0005273313,0.0013540881,0.056917217,0.000257047,0.018046835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903416,0.000013995138,0.000006496651,0.0052520623,0.0011013959,0.0001680699,0.0030018257,0.000008820899,0.000105753556],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988491,0.00030377504,0.00007527189,0.00009594655,0.00042777584,0.000248143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976481,0.0019602403,0.00006432027,0.00018704226,0.00001739246,0.00012290684],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009782695,0.000076423275,0.00007516603,0.00000516344,0.00078798353,0.00009337249,0.00056939916,0.00006048629,0.03552934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032503514,0.000045048924,0.00005599958,0.000097955955,0.000105513725,0.000055035132,0.000077553785,0.00026424657,0.0009493312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069439657,0.000022327813,0.0015589243,0.0000065721138,0.000023924275,0.000001990741,0.18187165,0.000008112368,0.000010969266,0.012757722,0.8023083,0.0014225584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006009102,0.000019751096,0.003706027,0.000035562887,0.0000050430936,8.433915e-8,0.019266574,0.000052573745,0.00009692424,0.0002635205,0.9764128,0.0000811038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041679104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008019652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9136929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006189731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110339446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939595827","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24625314.v2","title":"Indistinct Information Habitats: Information and Attitudes in the 2023 Alberta Election","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Social media; Polarization (electrochemistry); Democracy; Observatory; Public opinion","score_opus":0.03648966288544099,"score_gpt":0.3210668000817926,"score_spread":0.28457713719635164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939595827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6723033,0.00015062043,0.0000030232993,0.017086655,0.001417607,0.0029359332,0.046077948,0.00056016754,0.25946474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97400093,0.000018286144,0.000003976671,0.0007478315,0.000199991,0.00017615817,0.024706075,0.0000023525242,0.00014442696],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994025,0.00006964726,0.00012267429,0.000032131455,0.00020510174,0.00016794472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934196,0.00047194248,0.000054786844,0.000046646008,0.000052369378,0.0000323051],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014101123,0.000043300093,0.000044855646,0.00009452999,0.00026457387,0.00016159462,0.00009914795,0.00007382565,0.0026154167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042167064,0.000036125723,0.000014592535,0.0005631611,0.000015281052,0.0010805739,0.000019885572,0.000089826804,0.0024832645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048654547,0.000008966169,0.020295778,0.00013263978,0.000006170422,8.9716616e-7,0.2161903,0.0000062662502,8.3295936e-7,0.0035965324,0.73470503,0.025051719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097296346,0.000013037776,0.19586569,0.00009231352,0.0000018991428,4.0954504e-7,0.014933112,0.000037789385,0.0000046928217,0.00040328922,0.788485,0.00006547148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031600643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073769344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30169758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004240897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008962861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939599410","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24625314.v1","title":"Indistinct Information Habitats: Information and Attitudes in the 2023 Alberta Election","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Social media; Polarization (electrochemistry); Democracy; Observatory; Public opinion","score_opus":0.03648966288544099,"score_gpt":0.3210668000817926,"score_spread":0.28457713719635164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939599410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6723033,0.00015062043,0.0000030232993,0.017086655,0.001417607,0.0029359332,0.046077948,0.00056016754,0.25946474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97400093,0.000018286144,0.000003976671,0.0007478315,0.000199991,0.00017615817,0.024706075,0.0000023525242,0.00014442696],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994025,0.00006964726,0.00012267429,0.000032131455,0.00020510174,0.00016794472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934196,0.00047194248,0.000054786844,0.000046646008,0.000052369378,0.0000323051],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014101123,0.000043300093,0.000044855646,0.00009452999,0.00026457387,0.00016159462,0.00009914795,0.00007382565,0.0026154167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042167064,0.000036125723,0.000014592535,0.0005631611,0.000015281052,0.0010805739,0.000019885572,0.000089826804,0.0024832645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048654547,0.000008966169,0.020295778,0.00013263978,0.000006170422,8.9716616e-7,0.2161903,0.0000062662502,8.3295936e-7,0.0035965324,0.73470503,0.025051719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097296346,0.000013037776,0.19586569,0.00009231352,0.0000018991428,4.0954504e-7,0.014933112,0.000037789385,0.0000046928217,0.00040328922,0.788485,0.00006547148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031600643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073769344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30169758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004240897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008962861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6943817216","doi":"10.1594/pangaea.320821","title":"Water temperature and salinity real-time profiles from cruise CGBS92 (DCQC)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cruise; Salinity; Sea surface temperature; Temperature salinity diagrams; Temperature measurement","score_opus":0.03686774441300034,"score_gpt":0.3174664281984759,"score_spread":0.2805986837854756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6943817216","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011957531,0.0003063895,2.396581e-10,0.00054467295,0.00035421466,0.0004237753,0.9959527,0.00009686654,0.0011256213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004667471,0.0003979794,0.00001533009,0.0004892086,0.007529446,0.00014745725,0.98992,0.000025227433,0.0014286396],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980453,0.00028487152,0.00023549447,0.00039594973,0.00047385148,0.0005644831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859136,0.0004787804,0.00010926567,0.0003390988,0.0001440718,0.00033744116],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007747399,0.00029618503,0.0003977765,0.00006044068,0.00052496535,0.00027931877,0.00045888443,0.0011248639,0.39850688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013679083,0.00023991824,0.00010020512,0.000090576505,0.00008065492,0.00014189057,0.00012762292,0.0005663819,0.010055296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044277167,0.000022823211,0.0000064001374,0.00007309293,0.0000240981,0.000023796953,0.002815005,2.285728e-8,0.000022650016,0.0000014735047,0.996899,0.00010720087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012154596,0.000014835903,0.000091348076,0.0006327557,0.000045751563,4.2434345e-7,0.0005069617,1.6569106e-7,0.00019098254,0.00010017195,0.99794984,0.00034524332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006262279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002392172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3884516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093480776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033249438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9907155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958121520","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12848378.v1","title":"Raining on the parties’ parade: how media storms disrupt the electoral communicational environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Politics; Normative; Variety (cybernetics); Political communication; Exploit; Storm","score_opus":0.21573580335229556,"score_gpt":0.32152128435050004,"score_spread":0.10578548099820448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958121520","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07664869,0.0013192047,0.000001855673,0.8449277,0.0005273313,0.0013540881,0.056917217,0.000257047,0.018046835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903416,0.000013995138,0.000006496651,0.0052520623,0.0011013959,0.0001680699,0.0030018257,0.000008820899,0.000105753556],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988491,0.00030377504,0.00007527189,0.00009594655,0.00042777584,0.000248143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976481,0.0019602403,0.00006432027,0.00018704226,0.00001739246,0.00012290684],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009782695,0.000076423275,0.00007516603,0.00000516344,0.00078798353,0.00009337249,0.00056939916,0.00006048629,0.03552934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032503514,0.000045048924,0.00005599958,0.000097955955,0.000105513725,0.000055035132,0.000077553785,0.00026424657,0.0009493312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069439657,0.000022327813,0.0015589243,0.0000065721138,0.000023924275,0.000001990741,0.18187165,0.000008112368,0.000010969266,0.012757722,0.8023083,0.0014225584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006009102,0.000019751096,0.003706027,0.000035562887,0.0000050430936,8.433915e-8,0.019266574,0.000052573745,0.00009692424,0.0002635205,0.9764128,0.0000811038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041679104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008019652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9136929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006189731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110339446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958383439","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3911437.v1","title":"Lumbosacral stenosis in Labrador retriever military working dogs â an exomic exploratory study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lumbosacral joint; Labrador Retriever; Stenosis; Lumbar; Lumbar vertebrae","score_opus":0.1024549901967681,"score_gpt":0.3466449475467852,"score_spread":0.2441899573500171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958383439","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029977784,0.005603223,3.937352e-8,0.00020844533,0.0044121877,0.0039965184,0.17322244,0.00091125007,0.7816681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43782538,0.00031836744,0.00006778405,0.0007567512,0.016425759,0.0012820471,0.033766083,0.001112362,0.50844544],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977699,0.00048152747,0.00019782702,0.00044062387,0.00053392013,0.0005761944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987791,0.00016866547,0.0001930128,0.00055743277,0.000049029295,0.00025273176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017223673,0.00026716624,0.00042851162,0.00020330721,0.00034215825,0.00009486318,0.000890996,0.0006218614,0.13517928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015733824,0.00029892346,0.0000937655,0.00020492503,0.00006469476,0.00019539754,0.00012671003,0.00044675736,0.0012241042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045584047,0.00011770776,0.0073699025,0.000048717364,0.000029018627,0.00008979132,0.041218534,5.2669066e-8,2.1762767e-7,0.000007401448,0.947069,0.004045098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037460294,0.00005470513,0.007875995,0.0021573363,0.000021960961,9.296332e-8,0.026570277,6.5204756e-7,0.0000010006312,0.000046710284,0.962472,0.00042464174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015992522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17244184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40784758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022863764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056925433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968260081","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16813387","title":"The Deliberative Deficit: Diagnosing and Reforming India's Declining Parliamentary Productivity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Accountability; Deliberation; Productivity; Democracy; Politics","score_opus":0.03777029612144799,"score_gpt":0.31422718837099334,"score_spread":0.27645689224954534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968260081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86438066,0.0005773658,0.0003488158,0.0091367075,0.00048811472,0.00059391226,0.00003058052,0.00039426732,0.12404958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823076,0.00052069797,0.00008480283,0.00026041633,0.00026082085,1.0393252e-7,0.000040084702,0.000156101,0.00044623978],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985317,0.0005721862,0.00014471555,0.00020429498,0.00022697434,0.00032015302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991711,0.00028019858,0.00006040969,0.00014755312,0.00024573662,0.00009500587],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009983579,0.00007050146,0.00008246804,0.00007187565,0.009028674,0.0006985452,0.0003533052,0.000048297345,0.00019138063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032232557,0.000062202984,0.000021791964,0.00040331588,0.00051826076,0.00021737322,0.00039214606,0.00020569089,0.000115214134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032479467,0.00006003126,0.0011413646,0.000026745252,0.00005322245,0.000005175711,0.0546354,0.0000023306861,0.0002772141,0.07416816,0.020643368,0.8489545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014750457,0.000034544973,0.002187249,0.000035569505,0.000012624682,0.000002256073,0.03380826,0.000012268275,0.0002664964,0.0023680679,0.9610454,0.00007975509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026443164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94040203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017639683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016730373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977253277","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24574036","title":"The Canadian Information Ecosystem","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Influencer marketing; Politics; Democracy; Nexus (standard); Vignette; TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score_opus":0.05760336999169556,"score_gpt":0.2950651047838468,"score_spread":0.2374617347921512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977253277","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.5097074e-7,0.00004977213,1.9466224e-9,0.0007164966,0.0008760495,0.00023227879,0.2641301,0.000077162775,0.7339179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00018585457,0.000019848569,3.3510213e-7,0.00034909058,0.0023154027,0.00014380526,0.13700594,0.000016100923,0.8599636],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904346,0.000051998974,0.00013565367,0.000054365362,0.00035890742,0.00035560265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998781,0.00055568985,0.0001042806,0.00012370203,0.00018916644,0.00024615586],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091795824,0.00008225692,0.000087610504,0.000064066146,0.0015478655,0.0003476475,0.00035287606,0.00040117188,0.027181752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031306245,0.00006996761,0.000064925276,0.00008756372,0.000014935095,0.0001142501,0.000023895998,0.0002257164,0.055479355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.8182794e-8,9.396166e-8,7.741315e-7,0.000029699453,0.0000057597845,0.0000017625939,0.0041418453,8.306199e-8,2.3084365e-10,0.008306339,0.98578554,0.0017280171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001439327,0.0000021503627,0.000010376223,0.0004416681,0.000003913345,9.970607e-8,0.0012703541,0.0000014018153,8.7210566e-8,0.0020933955,0.9960751,0.00008704216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058941152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9606198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9016786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010696186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008058443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977660043","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26743133.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Thyasirid species composition (Bivalvia: Thyasiridae) and genetic connectivity of Parathyasira equalis (A. E. Verrill &amp; K. J. Bush, 1898) in deep basins of sub-Arctic fjords","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fjord; Deep water; Deep sea; Composition (language); Deep sequencing","score_opus":0.050440387484421284,"score_gpt":0.2992319128405394,"score_spread":0.24879152535611812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977660043","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10222676,0.0005076253,0.0000016382849,0.00009176402,0.00011891938,0.00022349392,0.89341676,0.000028007275,0.0033850241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8373703,0.000040095398,0.00016743991,0.00003808032,0.0002894959,0.00011720404,0.16186439,0.000015345757,0.000097655226],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842584,0.00025942025,0.0003613511,0.00022183327,0.00045879628,0.00027277748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99392575,0.005407494,0.00017172097,0.00014066577,0.0002541837,0.00010019758],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007651662,0.00014006672,0.00033185596,0.00014802617,0.00009686118,0.00003177134,0.00015727851,0.00016822724,0.6345004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004083522,0.00015032881,0.00011848981,0.0004892557,0.00021679074,0.0001672251,0.000061628634,0.00016969317,0.0001027021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025927837,0.00014484156,0.0008779721,0.00087075814,0.000057299007,0.000018361388,0.016151069,0.0000124689295,0.0005117995,0.0013364003,0.9789948,0.0009982922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048532037,0.00022061881,0.23123235,0.0072063883,0.000069685164,0.000011281525,0.0062183896,0.00017346366,0.003602338,0.0041635223,0.74609846,0.00051819626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042713326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002728069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73514354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011053398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039162886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61302304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980090802","doi":"","title":"Attitudes towards incels - A meta study on negatives attitudes in research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Argument (complex analysis); Set (abstract data type); Work (physics); Focus (optics); The Internet; Focus group","score_opus":0.23675444840827078,"score_gpt":0.47088960372027483,"score_spread":0.23413515531200405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980090802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89912355,0.00033033482,0.000002279563,0.0009943161,0.00029489995,0.0020519553,0.00023958572,0.00003997472,0.09692309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838353,0.0009887819,0.00015117781,0.000011586707,0.00018351166,0.000042774376,0.00022270533,0.00003361003,0.014530561],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9826906,0.010306777,0.00026725038,0.0007763789,0.0047208634,0.0012381381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931107,0.005058078,0.00015736255,0.00050667534,0.0007797125,0.0003874464],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007246412,0.00025342414,0.00078696315,0.0024508776,0.0029223098,0.000096959964,0.0021010016,0.00023745258,0.0027329512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030743356,0.0003018428,0.0003050191,0.0023492777,0.0021419798,0.0002639186,0.0006056161,0.0031612325,0.00008736024],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010038042,0.0027925675,0.043466613,0.00030417577,0.0012125255,0.00048707775,0.90143126,0.00000653091,0.0003067793,0.04003131,0.0046723513,0.00428501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000601529,0.0010039767,0.2729632,0.00011449452,0.00008717539,1.0685486e-7,0.69556093,0.0000024760745,0.00003078115,0.0107986955,0.018590655,0.0002459992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16820493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26668778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22949657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078890234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031899961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980282981","doi":"","title":"Book review: Ric Knowles (ed.), The Shakespeare’s Mine: Adapting Shakespeare in Anglophone Canada (Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press, 2009); Leanore Lieblein (ed.), A Certain William: Adapting Shakespeare in Francophone Canada (Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press, 2009)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"French; Colonialism; Canadian studies; Canadian literature; International language","score_opus":0.00712301803346093,"score_gpt":0.22285845169099475,"score_spread":0.2157354336575338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980282981","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012483073,0.6965493,0.000027794393,0.011055196,0.004340767,0.0031388074,0.0030195266,0.00019422157,0.28042608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02183179,0.13199541,0.0011670606,0.0062042275,0.0023579712,0.0006681859,0.002065485,0.0009398102,0.83277005],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9861565,0.006013847,0.0015662886,0.0014107715,0.002717231,0.002135316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911887,0.0031480903,0.0014248657,0.0021339564,0.0012191149,0.0008852777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025908716,0.0011013463,0.0014449215,0.000063976426,0.0013199623,0.00028566614,0.0030606964,0.00076113193,0.005282712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033332023,0.0010492989,0.00017901312,0.0008622361,0.0005149446,0.00033715935,0.00040352668,0.0017353366,0.0000056760605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140778375,0.00010731896,0.0014657831,0.00041371255,0.00008764803,0.00017025763,0.006847946,0.000023564065,0.000006477862,0.0005405477,0.9868747,0.003447979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066960254,0.0000013380907,0.00092740083,0.0070746588,0.00006232962,0.000006186469,0.003653925,0.0002865874,0.00012394959,0.000013503701,0.9860484,0.0011321119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99999756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5645539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007292493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03975882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980354143","doi":"","title":"The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform. An experiment in political communication","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; General assembly; Democracy; Political communication; Public opinion; Political system","score_opus":0.013302227047661166,"score_gpt":0.24807446674763134,"score_spread":0.2347722396999702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980354143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78664,0.00008115042,0.000015081013,0.00066266867,0.00022744387,0.00020940423,0.00003112358,0.00004323396,0.21208991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598455,0.000028008504,0.000040031347,0.000067939014,0.0002375524,0.000002155108,0.00005480387,0.000007176766,0.0035777923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998252,0.0003053864,0.00024976497,0.00019816622,0.0005674854,0.0004272495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895304,0.00031865083,0.0001187525,0.00027908353,0.00018682693,0.00014363587],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021815748,0.000102654936,0.00017109093,0.00003161569,0.0034837523,0.0006412385,0.0005003703,0.00014923821,0.000013881145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010763025,0.00010991296,0.00010879093,0.00017732133,0.0015634918,0.000373026,0.00006090066,0.00024281071,0.0000128169495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021470545,0.00063567085,0.25027558,0.0000139224685,0.000061789535,0.00017892306,0.0032624796,0.00006652608,0.00014527435,0.7337743,0.00908306,0.0022877401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016363383,0.00035460686,0.74212956,0.00024884348,0.00004427876,0.00005443445,0.0283466,0.00010340346,0.00021887312,0.019000065,0.20731892,0.00054404733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43749604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21381682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71477425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054293964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980393318","doi":"","title":"Capacidade avaliativa no Brasil: um caso na Escola de Administração Fazendária em seus Centros Regionais do Nordeste","year":2018,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Work (physics); Sustainability","score_opus":0.03316603321649852,"score_gpt":0.2990411868941885,"score_spread":0.26587515367769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980393318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.804525,0.0013860499,0.00056224765,0.012847945,0.026491629,0.003941782,0.0014900429,0.0012555963,0.14749968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780003,0.00074182404,0.001947528,0.00054102705,0.00728715,0.0005549341,0.002056181,0.00027748873,0.008593605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98709327,0.00224311,0.002135596,0.0021673809,0.0031617763,0.003198891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901939,0.0011553611,0.002142256,0.0013059279,0.002671508,0.0025310451],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014033486,0.0017445174,0.0017484012,0.00084486004,0.0041848496,0.001428445,0.0022727111,0.0038711429,0.00047504104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048405905,0.001918798,0.0010961614,0.0018611923,0.00025595163,0.0008849627,0.00028633,0.0024840026,0.00041745097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015563358,0.0023749326,0.0071358248,0.0013044515,0.0015608935,0.0011069211,0.31534636,0.00001161916,0.004224672,0.64062613,0.020613205,0.0041386937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018656945,0.00036094824,0.0040595946,0.0010587646,0.00068123767,0.00049875706,0.06616928,0.00016845683,0.0022051216,0.00063878554,0.9202208,0.0020725918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010842677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047066743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89960754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037420837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008139089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980848490","doi":"","title":"CRISIS COMMUNICATION DURING HEALTH CRISES: THE CASE OF CANADIAN OFFICIALS’ SOCIAL MEDIA PRESENCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crisis communication; Social media; Situational ethics; Crisis management; Mental health; Pandemic; Situation awareness; Crisis response","score_opus":0.07767750648022674,"score_gpt":0.35309533770887813,"score_spread":0.2754178312286514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980848490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92515045,0.00040563886,0.00003065581,0.06722213,0.0040627215,0.0014155521,0.00056371646,0.000026056228,0.001123087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982281,0.00013119788,0.0000045660336,0.0008998349,0.000541683,0.00005405993,0.0000066185617,0.000005749544,0.00012823235],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99590695,0.0019396197,0.0009561929,0.000040809646,0.0008626634,0.0002937645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935469,0.0021319042,0.0033654075,0.00017660682,0.0006246653,0.0001545425],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070674145,0.00007466061,0.0002218238,0.00024988415,0.0065466645,0.00015955488,0.00075577333,0.00008223465,0.000011231199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059659313,0.00004918317,0.00019015087,0.0008013991,0.000089462425,0.0004952134,0.000073110474,0.0003643039,0.0000013316999],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004168178,0.00001898215,0.020810572,0.00012887712,0.0001278539,0.0000010410395,0.90503025,0.0033565091,0.000008132396,0.024923377,0.045393515,0.00015919624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000552063,0.000016164382,0.003982436,0.00001643167,0.000049960116,0.00008372354,0.69964427,0.000069098656,0.0000075045464,0.00049971923,0.29500076,0.00007785914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15873432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11051566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24960725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039764266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002237281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981025834","doi":"","title":"Development and pilot test of a peer-support based Cardiac-Diabetes Self-Management Program: A study protocol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"USC Research Bank (University of the Sunshine Coast)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Intervention (counseling); Test (biology); Data collection; Research design; Randomized controlled trial; Pilot trial; Pilot test","score_opus":0.11774700830170659,"score_gpt":0.36522114532754496,"score_spread":0.24747413702583837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981025834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9174885,0.0000062741174,0.0000035300216,0.00095449283,0.00007465284,0.060050428,0.000019607394,0.000079584184,0.021322923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99111545,0.0000033953354,0.0045734225,0.000011958149,0.000035114044,0.0016881768,0.0000018884112,0.000010574051,0.0025600342],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709576,0.00066464767,0.00014995247,0.00022373963,0.0013815307,0.00048435637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984708,0.00034686903,0.000109501256,0.0002919592,0.0005910263,0.00018987025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00255608,0.000110003304,0.00027587858,0.0001657542,0.00079918146,0.000025124096,0.0007309066,0.000055772303,0.00024366858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036760262,0.00009549412,0.00009997023,0.00067968114,0.0007791767,0.00011762124,0.0005315349,0.00022026284,0.000006487817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001911091,0.0047620414,0.68844616,0.0005572225,0.0009868579,0.00002707283,0.28178805,3.329552e-7,0.0000698913,0.0032050083,0.0061592013,0.01380703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033864442,0.0030178402,0.38756192,0.00009698637,0.0005289443,1.2232611e-7,0.29558602,0.000031939315,0.0009775389,0.000897096,0.30753967,0.0003754853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00714176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061066174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3013805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012122751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006350673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6982611518","doi":"","title":"Investigating the Effects of Telephone and Internet Voting on Election Administration in Rural Ontario Municipalities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; The Internet; Context (archaeology); Administration (probate law); Exploratory research; Qualitative research; Rural area; Digital divide","score_opus":0.05884640139455765,"score_gpt":0.31950704033621885,"score_spread":0.2606606389416612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6982611518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986526,0.000022213148,0.0000028232055,0.00016020343,0.00038948053,0.0003288705,0.0000012565658,0.000029296201,0.00041326816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952926,0.000014107259,0.0000054924803,0.0001392792,0.00007684992,0.0000011171222,0.000003569716,0.000009124975,0.0044578467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998614,0.000497367,0.00016793993,0.00016573939,0.00027343945,0.0002814782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989173,0.0006610363,0.00015377867,0.0001179406,0.000054744592,0.000095205636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030976092,0.000121256184,0.00017842006,0.00016199402,0.00017324141,0.0001031806,0.0002494846,0.0001405,0.000008453671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026472646,0.00011959511,0.0000426557,0.00027385357,0.00024252536,0.00052499195,0.00007020632,0.0004152285,0.000012163589],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021102547,0.000021288242,0.94600844,0.00004328576,0.000011950013,0.000005545539,0.049976226,0.0000011833968,0.000628976,0.003048737,1.423223e-7,0.00023313875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005302529,0.0002568387,0.9579522,0.00043712143,0.000025151145,0.0000016056593,0.03306683,5.1610823e-7,0.007016129,0.00026801787,0.0002971357,0.00014821526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013577041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5314286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51785153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032065815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025067397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983325965","doi":"","title":"Maximizing Electoral Participation: How Accessibility and Outreach Factors Impact Electoral Participation in Online Elections","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Voting; Voter turnout; Turnout; The Internet; General election; Group voting ticket","score_opus":0.20706143305979888,"score_gpt":0.4392535044714974,"score_spread":0.23219207141169854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6983325965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982349,0.00008976971,0.000059410635,0.0008235564,0.00032977964,0.00023747869,0.000050495648,0.00012114656,0.000053432785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877816,0.000041315536,0.000022705717,0.000089105095,0.00023684678,0.0000027256353,0.000091565664,0.00002184889,0.0007157357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698836,0.001067076,0.0002478565,0.00049000996,0.00041836224,0.0007883588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985073,0.00033553244,0.00016007948,0.00025750557,0.0002860966,0.000453449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002916011,0.000246256,0.00034426394,0.00028662785,0.0005943065,0.0004800887,0.00026757678,0.0002799498,0.000048808815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007224279,0.00027953275,0.00012670974,0.0012427492,0.0002311165,0.0018843769,0.00010875035,0.0005488727,0.000006260251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031690277,0.00022332555,0.99395776,0.000014180713,0.000032574968,0.00004908374,0.0044047725,0.000006470931,0.0007857105,0.00009713816,5.9965134e-7,0.00039669193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057206454,0.00007452097,0.9902107,0.00004091446,0.00007962539,0.0000016095261,0.005234948,0.0000018476161,0.0028510776,0.00022564537,0.00041971708,0.00028729017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005818035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16602644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16544463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084349856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006729188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986062238","doi":"","title":"Objectif Numérique S01E50 - Soyons Zen et test du Sony QX10 QX100","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Congenital disease; Donkey; Lower limb","score_opus":0.006697726767955633,"score_gpt":0.21139991539044067,"score_spread":0.20470218862248504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986062238","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011732922,0.0002937964,0.000002314672,0.0056244084,0.002567564,0.00074998743,0.00025664404,0.00019789448,0.9891341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030067457,0.0010253291,0.00047724653,0.002146164,0.0023288573,0.000037350943,0.00013145826,0.00013173449,0.9636544],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611676,0.00060998474,0.0011130102,0.00035029612,0.00090214226,0.0009078354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955023,0.002057628,0.0010498482,0.00045721853,0.00044126774,0.00049173913],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007518369,0.0006271707,0.0008470024,0.00009717098,0.00045402176,0.00017938532,0.00075698236,0.001287241,0.5866784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024590497,0.0006732858,0.0004198046,0.000032057644,0.001082695,8.888417e-7,0.00014510589,0.00075260975,0.06809068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023408315,0.000133998,0.00018953091,0.00039924766,0.00008473301,0.000016572338,0.01629298,0.000094260984,6.6867665e-7,0.0048092203,0.9758773,0.0020780764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005518638,0.00026356283,0.00008200687,0.0003619343,0.00009268801,0.000041094543,0.0066622877,0.000028316304,0.000012867332,0.00030877854,0.9909032,0.00069139886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040945526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023475401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5185877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027069828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036347873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987351661","doi":"","title":"Social media networks and the \"unthinkable present\": a users' perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Perspective (graphical); Field (mathematics); The Internet; Sample (material); Empirical research","score_opus":0.13370023152969013,"score_gpt":0.34772269324687327,"score_spread":0.21402246171718314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987351661","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00441933,0.00037607635,0.0003595593,0.012476886,0.0018777862,0.00079205766,0.00009542476,0.00017682681,0.979426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33241656,0.00040940018,0.00019719214,0.000091310234,0.0042453893,6.781114e-7,0.000017341761,0.000097090786,0.66252506],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853116,0.00033654252,0.000087251,0.00024407239,0.00041742862,0.00038354582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988701,0.0004672614,0.00024438693,0.00016063616,0.00011750963,0.00014012361],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027159028,0.00016659718,0.00041678906,0.000109401866,0.00046075706,0.00003454109,0.0004376025,0.00057136745,0.003517147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015311778,0.00017139013,0.00015605974,0.0002524177,0.0028325093,0.00006988459,0.00010248197,0.00035421987,0.00007125459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004755295,0.00002294197,0.00026612563,0.000021029766,0.00015272248,0.000009420107,0.09699104,0.0000016250242,5.6249723e-7,0.15383705,0.7483177,0.000332182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014207358,0.000018170538,0.000552762,0.0000554893,0.00023279258,9.068209e-7,0.15864995,0.000021426815,5.2395507e-7,0.0042048045,0.8345878,0.0002546239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10884687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042398084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32799724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009988324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013246198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990474784","doi":"","title":"Digital  Youth:  Privacy,  Identity,  Play  &amp;  Sociality  in  Everyday  Spaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Meaning (existential); Ethnography; Sociality; Everyday life; Interpretation (philosophy); Negotiation; Interpersonal communication; Online and offline; Participant observation","score_opus":0.07472042557405632,"score_gpt":0.35112445701438877,"score_spread":0.27640403144033243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990474784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6054176,0.000098684526,0.0000021313183,0.0001544439,0.0021390182,0.00045058553,0.00006229432,0.000088859684,0.39158636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82380784,0.00027175774,0.0000043884097,0.000006830454,0.0013111114,0.000003965221,0.00019992086,0.00004237768,0.17435181],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99400425,0.0015399627,0.00038646883,0.0007544115,0.0018619344,0.0014529546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752146,0.0006401436,0.00028840135,0.0005106433,0.00042616384,0.00061320007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092781364,0.0003431348,0.00056847604,0.0013150037,0.0017103481,0.00077038974,0.0016771593,0.00097570184,0.00019400693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010696045,0.00043988315,0.00034042093,0.0019735822,0.0012497316,0.0014896332,0.00027325738,0.0017164137,0.00018601461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049270806,0.00042015297,0.725477,0.00018893584,0.0002445816,0.0007894729,0.20147116,3.4416323e-7,0.00021940595,0.06726501,0.0025681136,0.0008631221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010986608,0.00019409358,0.14119999,0.0003912191,0.00017009614,0.0000025162335,0.4898862,4.645578e-7,0.0019389371,0.026372267,0.33737168,0.00137389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35031307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.55364823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.584277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004565185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991093310","doi":"","title":"Feminist Collections, v.28, no.4 (summer-fall 2007)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Surrey; University of Roehampton; Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa; American College of Gastroenterology; University of Oxford; York University; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Masculinity; Theme (computing); Index (typography); Nazism; Judaism","score_opus":0.02501637472310852,"score_gpt":0.25261355317186074,"score_spread":0.2275971784487522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991093310","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002516777,0.0005773455,0.000008441088,0.0006675772,0.00196744,0.0002955688,0.0003030217,0.00011697242,0.99354684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029577601,0.0019087119,0.00072327035,0.0001260712,0.0010741752,4.5645172e-7,0.000042593758,0.00008815533,0.9930788],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848634,0.00017589107,0.00012783454,0.00031033633,0.00045426816,0.0004453487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890137,0.00017366747,0.00028274657,0.00026863956,0.00010544076,0.0002681624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000987761,0.0002131164,0.00044671205,0.00032151045,0.0012189168,0.000019483416,0.00040712502,0.00067074207,0.011959839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009874662,0.0002967218,0.00021958459,0.00046165092,0.0019810037,0.000047387293,0.00011186729,0.00022632278,0.0012122691],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000145677395,0.000055399007,0.0016627884,0.000021699043,0.00008920072,0.000056658242,0.0122489,4.492872e-8,0.0000035595601,0.001047293,0.98430836,0.0004915404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003803637,0.00004089494,0.000056023746,0.00008485199,0.00010058612,0.0000052542623,0.019975761,9.4797684e-7,0.0000062411955,0.000053867887,0.97900647,0.00028872257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06549038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07303917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01074757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033881495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000890873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991104930","doi":"","title":"Foreign Election Interference via Social Media in the Canadian Context and the Impact on Democracy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Context (archaeology); Democracy; Intersection (aeronautics); Channel (broadcasting); Politics; Social conflict; Foreign policy","score_opus":0.0237382646730766,"score_gpt":0.2822193058562378,"score_spread":0.2584810411831612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991104930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581105,0.000063556145,0.000010064984,0.013571471,0.00020443111,0.00030910195,0.000016638513,0.00001425804,0.027699953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988047,0.00003107096,0.000006652685,0.0006857161,0.00012289635,9.692791e-7,0.000005637501,0.0000047320755,0.00033761855],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980163,0.00095533003,0.00011811927,0.00018511382,0.00031786444,0.00040726812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818695,0.0013292193,0.00009264072,0.0001437665,0.00011631904,0.00013108733],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013116574,0.00012386324,0.00022174745,0.00024324434,0.0024114582,0.00007895207,0.00058205833,0.0002416919,0.0001239062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007393703,0.00009632923,0.00011179421,0.00066348206,0.0011899283,0.0002556165,0.00005264365,0.0005535681,0.000018164232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007708665,0.00007148441,0.3123781,0.0000163034,0.00010680626,0.000021240117,0.3936197,0.0000018407751,0.0000727574,0.27467886,0.002107188,0.016154857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002046083,0.000069586255,0.71407,0.000061064886,0.00007805486,0.0000018533328,0.17772032,0.00002491557,0.00007224029,0.10246745,0.0031928925,0.00019551348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2517723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8480569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59628457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005443518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006722445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99888724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992407152","doi":"","title":"Les campagnes électorales sur Internet : une comparaison entre la France et le Québec","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Politics; Content analysis; Standardization; Political communication; Comparative research; Social mobilization","score_opus":0.027844391340286448,"score_gpt":0.2760754979443105,"score_spread":0.2482311066040241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992407152","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012158248,0.0030821988,0.00075717067,0.026574234,0.00029732438,0.00034087486,0.000060364287,0.00027448375,0.9564551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46235174,0.0007104127,0.0006721391,0.00023181069,0.00011604775,0.000012323855,0.00014326873,0.00004457584,0.53571767],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99513793,0.00289156,0.0004448809,0.0004892863,0.0005767597,0.00045959285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99423325,0.0032082065,0.0004446794,0.0007110034,0.0011274738,0.00027538047],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001964073,0.00035616147,0.00049073505,0.00013053938,0.0006415908,0.00029527512,0.0009827651,0.0004891766,0.0005249439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012011371,0.00039670191,0.00025595733,0.00016011369,0.001069413,0.00016395818,0.00015335249,0.00060382375,0.00010338473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052181085,0.0001428667,0.0031769343,0.000032383537,0.00004036525,0.000005573735,0.064623736,0.0000010687711,0.000032290354,0.88018394,0.004640914,0.047114704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029711224,7.097147e-7,0.0018764434,0.0008694613,0.000039666913,0.0000019263355,0.00087007094,0.000041072428,0.0006294684,0.0062939697,0.9886739,0.000406156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46958908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6585888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98403305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002766486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001746567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996485244","doi":"","title":"Social Media, Red Squares, and Other Tactics: The 2012 QuĂŠbec Student Protests","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Corporatization; Social media; Politics; Social movement; Austerity; Government (linguistics); Social change; Social philosophy","score_opus":0.026448373383448184,"score_gpt":0.3298169572692894,"score_spread":0.3033685838858412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996485244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6361425,0.0017282785,0.000003733955,0.0069128796,0.001670039,0.0009594457,0.00006133687,0.000077819794,0.35244396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95337677,0.0006233369,0.00003538754,0.00003527892,0.0010780272,0.0000024399733,0.000018653018,0.000021956308,0.044808168],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985609,0.0003112669,0.00008503041,0.00019111433,0.0005536521,0.00029803196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988719,0.0004401337,0.00028426608,0.00013771234,0.00014090538,0.00012504368],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002668946,0.0001519835,0.00028195296,0.0000242779,0.0009249005,0.00002766274,0.0004027978,0.00037807948,0.005669659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017159103,0.00013447048,0.00010818188,0.00004178321,0.00043736963,0.00024663185,0.0000396392,0.00015316629,0.00001859864],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109472516,0.000041331718,0.0029219817,0.000054748594,0.00011798766,0.000004375294,0.9490194,6.5530217e-9,0.00008211812,0.010203503,0.005630522,0.031814564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005425297,0.000059548154,0.16643485,0.00008352125,0.00023103021,1.5601303e-7,0.7088569,1.850932e-7,0.000022873568,0.0004324491,0.12307999,0.00025598213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.276048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.71729136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44124332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003308393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030975614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998937683","doi":"","title":"Beyond collaboration: socializing cyberspace","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.023610759994405806,"score_gpt":0.32949433139295375,"score_spread":0.30588357139854794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998937683","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0747686,0.00006259742,0.00003895098,0.009314872,0.0014497736,0.0001157305,0.0000033613146,0.00006809376,0.914178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98872304,0.000054842192,0.0019441077,0.00092050625,0.00087137613,0.000011955078,0.0000013970861,0.000008417011,0.0074643414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905306,0.00023037156,0.00007746343,0.00009289327,0.00027601782,0.00027018166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994922,0.00016140136,0.000037235754,0.00006884453,0.00011467641,0.00012559263],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002503786,0.00005207885,0.00008188433,0.00002271846,0.0005979341,0.000072831484,0.000080314545,0.00009660314,0.0010668548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008751777,0.00005917578,0.000031412415,0.00034003396,0.0001941647,0.00010553791,0.0000053997383,0.00006893858,0.000114520975],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.5687425e-7,0.000009268236,0.0017928221,0.0000013322857,0.000004583455,0.0000016019814,0.052861057,1.309597e-7,0.0004935331,0.9148275,0.029473865,0.0005335917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010357837,0.0000069141797,0.000044900422,0.0000024192675,0.000007767862,1.4582336e-7,0.07337315,4.928303e-7,0.0008885917,0.18429033,0.7412016,0.00008012186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015721309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006315456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91395444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011656146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005370472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999908359","doi":"","title":"The discursive (re)production and transformation of social life at the occupy wall street general assembly","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Politics; Sociocultural evolution; Social life; Key (lock); Matrix (chemical analysis); Discourse analysis; Everyday life; Social theory","score_opus":0.025844852507452998,"score_gpt":0.2965709867728152,"score_spread":0.2707261342653622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999908359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96206874,0.00056692836,4.9325703e-8,0.0011347354,0.0037332098,0.00082643423,0.0004439613,0.00006226005,0.031163689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914998,0.0010141587,0.000010865281,0.00017814914,0.00082593784,0.000107179185,0.00038647183,0.000057507452,0.005919976],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99599946,0.0010583078,0.0006597803,0.0003836996,0.001140716,0.0007580257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771625,0.00057326624,0.0006722401,0.00028480066,0.00041776136,0.0003356954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014539858,0.00038579397,0.00043567875,0.00009394347,0.0064331084,0.00009587894,0.00050096866,0.00070914184,0.00010584981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021462312,0.00027942294,0.0002883853,0.00036518727,0.000508607,0.0006852482,0.000046175537,0.0007914758,0.00003293675],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003499392,0.00016960729,0.0006621294,0.0002748212,0.00043816783,0.0000016877431,0.021468861,0.0000051640645,0.006687585,0.88167906,0.00034014136,0.08792283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011624537,0.00020964947,0.03162806,0.00025713947,0.0015368542,0.0000031130844,0.23546463,0.000008601758,0.043326337,0.03514129,0.6494419,0.0018199799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036799032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0657154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84653777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055235357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019969697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000395011","doi":"","title":"Exploring the Interactions between Social Movement Activists and Target Organizations on Social Media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Social movement; Social media; Narrative; Resource mobilization; Collective action; Social movement theory; Action (physics)","score_opus":0.10804139392256973,"score_gpt":0.3350326332934238,"score_spread":0.22699123937085408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000395011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9493178,0.000007661245,0.0002706919,0.032846276,0.012146265,0.0007775861,0.00019810336,0.0000824175,0.004353179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576676,0.00002281275,0.000006753029,0.00018794935,0.0035687224,0.00003427033,0.000015841117,0.000007310499,0.00038958702],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981933,0.00027849432,0.0004987142,0.000036479094,0.0007876615,0.00020533643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962726,0.0017027833,0.0011394749,0.000045811394,0.0007879496,0.000051367297],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016570196,0.00007127221,0.00016548454,0.00014504041,0.001980269,0.0002820003,0.00020750266,0.00006915801,0.0000028795446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036253089,0.00004915245,0.00010771963,0.00070817623,0.000045904155,0.0010210735,0.000029301815,0.00020095702,0.000021523409],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022160242,0.000027852677,0.029643634,0.000043919474,0.00034146113,1.234606e-7,0.7721081,0.00021618436,0.000033539807,0.10390202,0.08922283,0.0044382084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061727816,0.000022468386,0.18619536,0.00004378742,0.00010670315,4.5758998e-7,0.2249081,0.00006234974,0.00013572793,0.002184425,0.5855881,0.00013523195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062911924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026267802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54719996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006769282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000191413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001824379","doi":"","title":"L'Assistance maternelle de Montréal (1912-1961 ) : un exemple de marginalisation des bénévoles dans le domaine des soins aux accouchées","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Order (exchange); Vulnerability (computing); Subject (documents); Ethnic group","score_opus":0.02926413751240995,"score_gpt":0.2636501708560077,"score_spread":0.23438603334359778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001824379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96027815,0.01656916,0.00605176,0.007361623,0.0005584458,0.00028673682,0.0003569282,0.00018658153,0.0083506005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596638,0.011788873,0.0088531915,0.0004771451,0.0006387953,0.000018926381,0.00017263049,0.0000863495,0.018300286],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99502456,0.0015117633,0.00044622645,0.00067607616,0.0004812936,0.0018601071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971433,0.0007036041,0.00025723106,0.00046735455,0.00048713584,0.00094137277],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080936,0.0004969583,0.0005695305,0.00020828548,0.0029486995,0.00027860084,0.00079759164,0.0006718104,0.0007662584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005847802,0.0006692383,0.00037712292,0.0014138225,0.0027561293,0.0010080187,0.0002548316,0.0005637431,0.00009094026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019050553,0.00070071477,0.56372726,0.0007237759,0.000598965,0.0013042184,0.2475434,0.000659675,0.011974061,0.15428862,0.006785517,0.011503314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021785751,0.00014795236,0.19850351,0.00066580647,0.0010599063,0.0002769429,0.47912443,0.001110476,0.05823282,0.1116828,0.14552851,0.0014882684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22063598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14410448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36522374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0068280925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054928255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7004844337","doi":"","title":"Pavel Nejdl: Mark E. Warren, Hilary Pearse (eds.): Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizensâ Assembly","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digitalni Knihovna - Knihovna Akademie věd ČR","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ridiculous","score_opus":0.021622326158149092,"score_gpt":0.2773610867278874,"score_spread":0.2557387605697383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7004844337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7530224,0.005129117,0.0006621566,0.013335521,0.0031112584,0.00281757,0.0003686103,0.0015060134,0.22004735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9585107,0.0010382297,0.00075949467,0.008061035,0.0031277866,0.00011283464,0.00012379023,0.00014239516,0.028123718],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99220395,0.0011476536,0.0012567469,0.0011129515,0.0018237258,0.002454965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99445117,0.0024706132,0.00059137767,0.0007840668,0.0006243746,0.0010784043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016296728,0.00063496514,0.00095722615,0.00012852199,0.005695659,0.005803568,0.0015275074,0.0008606552,0.00054872123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038620601,0.0007785405,0.0005976151,0.0014923573,0.0013762742,0.0015696964,0.00020359286,0.0013438072,0.00053106446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008318773,0.00065958966,0.033148244,0.000060576323,0.00039222694,0.0007809816,0.028861305,0.000021578753,0.0009192443,0.0051929047,0.5270902,0.40278998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002504377,0.0005842587,0.048890732,0.00068521616,0.0004525146,0.00018112613,0.024423309,0.0001979134,0.00075515645,0.11241352,0.80573714,0.0031747092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016519776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009123951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39961526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050283596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012902721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009032658","doi":"","title":"De quelles façons les médias d'information pour les jeunes amènent-ils les enfants vers la citoyenneté en s'adressant directement à ceux-ci?","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Research methodology; Child care; Child rearing","score_opus":0.02102749458239909,"score_gpt":0.25861899589967036,"score_spread":0.23759150131727128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009032658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88835037,0.00070778246,0.00027904162,0.0022077742,0.00066842994,0.0006570173,0.00048764554,0.00019951527,0.106442414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8821565,0.0136286095,0.0010039494,0.00007078607,0.00062284904,0.000009162259,0.00013630776,0.00015579315,0.10221605],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996035,0.0014864934,0.00042582874,0.0003839291,0.0006623092,0.0010064666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99623674,0.0024696193,0.00053763733,0.00029721874,0.00010478381,0.0003539869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069873815,0.0004499366,0.0007129268,0.0006117186,0.0007041834,0.00006551867,0.00083833636,0.00082195905,0.0015840884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004940519,0.0005536672,0.0003530825,0.00050244504,0.001442265,0.0003827235,0.00023439882,0.0005909117,0.00025002376],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006776763,0.00016366981,0.042461548,0.00020507314,0.00023343999,0.000087843495,0.395275,0.00013698229,0.000029049097,0.030831218,0.003188492,0.5273199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010500542,0.00005683483,0.1712563,0.0008294542,0.00023838451,0.0000017354547,0.7191986,0.00030448163,0.000023897888,0.007000964,0.09945415,0.00058515684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9514985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98171264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52673477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084768306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080787676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011007002","doi":"","title":"Le rôle des fréquences spatiales dans lâeffet dâencombrement en identification de lettres","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confusion; Limiting; Agrégation","score_opus":0.007013174203839442,"score_gpt":0.17373654533291968,"score_spread":0.16672337112908026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011007002","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07624725,0.0015109492,0.00025125837,0.008672627,0.0011267178,0.00035448465,0.00039357896,0.000018962166,0.91142416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8013099,0.0012920441,0.0012422657,0.00057792425,0.00048005118,0.000024607589,0.0000149591515,0.000056104236,0.19500214],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968226,0.00050743634,0.00040321334,0.00032414854,0.0013854698,0.00055711775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984619,0.00053286954,0.00036968137,0.00020085745,0.0000014956431,0.00043316616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037117403,0.00029024584,0.00036621199,0.000033770233,0.0006607593,0.00004887019,0.0005222809,0.00012039519,0.00046953172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024303983,0.00031622357,0.00006221105,0.000110860994,0.0011066698,0.00030441815,0.00010648517,0.00018434438,5.411489e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004417679,0.00008039741,0.060820464,0.0003468193,0.00016310606,0.00003697866,0.011340789,0.000009393434,0.006339786,0.897355,0.0025326253,0.020930436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044286822,0.00011730598,0.15535629,0.0006928802,0.00015983153,0.0000037343516,0.11786876,0.00012568955,0.09393348,0.04292001,0.5875138,0.0008653392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5319603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78452826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.854435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004414815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008540009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019438498","doi":"","title":"Global fairness in digital interaction: A rhizomatic analysis of social imaginaries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Imaginary; Globalization; The Internet; Politics; Social movement; Social media; New social movements; Core (optical fiber); Social relation","score_opus":0.0233334501453948,"score_gpt":0.3136933524910434,"score_spread":0.2903599023456486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019438498","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47194958,0.00022598701,0.00006870039,0.0045950683,0.003158841,0.000539762,0.00036137036,0.00017210947,0.5189286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996108,0.000074289135,0.00008948517,0.000030564574,0.0008593951,0.00014243841,0.0013431631,0.00003165788,0.0013210003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99630934,0.00034300893,0.00089037244,0.00057241553,0.0011748237,0.0007100636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970556,0.00035916406,0.0010984454,0.00040879846,0.0007749168,0.00030305807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004453322,0.00043257594,0.0010190301,0.00082583696,0.0011914844,0.00062490907,0.00091103686,0.0009767603,0.000093287665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022060636,0.0004819807,0.0005735699,0.001520432,0.00010458112,0.00085355504,0.00007199937,0.0005529713,0.0000069257667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002075421,0.00037883173,0.009229261,0.00016856777,0.0007925397,0.000079426594,0.047087975,0.000011445782,0.000023167811,0.93863994,0.0003001358,0.003081152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008272737,0.000040483057,0.086334236,0.00032285944,0.0013484947,0.000026222353,0.05663577,0.000091701404,0.000056319157,0.0047167796,0.8487658,0.000834077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010352229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019272078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9339232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014352639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020871104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W70209539","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647797.v1","title":"Shaping Policy Discourse in the Public Sphere: Evaluating Civil Speech in an Online Consultation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Social Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Civility; Public sphere; Civil society; Public relations; Government (linguistics); Political science; Civil discourse; The Internet; Public policy; Public discourse; Function (biology); Discourse analysis; Affect (linguistics); Style (visual arts); Deliberative democracy; Online discussion; Public administration; Sociology; Politics; Democracy; Law; Linguistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.2755273089443981,"score_gpt":0.494863873699903,"score_spread":0.2193365647555049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W70209539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9494295,0.0001597475,0.000019603745,0.032291103,0.00067611336,0.00058961945,0.000018131843,0.000042494416,0.016773665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945388,0.00014506248,0.0013847419,0.0014437462,0.0019877118,0.000057595134,0.00018902637,0.000015014664,0.00023833048],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960304,0.001891082,0.00041956923,0.00034709318,0.0007810092,0.00053085695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982349,0.000962393,0.00016779237,0.00027408928,0.00023984307,0.00012094821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020757145,0.00016660223,0.00027250705,0.00015477998,0.00021679097,0.00050984457,0.00056886004,0.0003475692,0.00043965952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008086765,0.0001432678,0.000070828166,0.000884578,0.00028956897,0.00024905097,0.00016919634,0.0007814232,0.000006113334],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005593168,0.0005104817,0.07231408,0.00006182447,0.00001951869,0.000050031715,0.6136194,0.00010188478,0.000057133886,0.22515169,0.00016708925,0.087941274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045832634,0.000025294912,0.022886315,0.00021398792,0.000021357104,0.0000011377414,0.9365598,0.0015861847,0.000010101712,0.03692794,0.0009774319,0.00033212118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08501076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63884735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5538366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042960022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043259445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96811974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024244928","doi":"","title":"Reflecting on Vancouver’s Current Youth Media Funding Trends in the Context of Neoliberalism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Context (archaeology); Face (sociological concept); Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Interview; Youth participation; Youth studies","score_opus":0.07249187091869776,"score_gpt":0.3398657971332867,"score_spread":0.26737392621458894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024244928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75871444,0.00016982762,0.0000013717685,0.00037309006,0.0056321765,0.00021095434,0.00014782668,0.000049315408,0.234701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925589,0.000325512,0.000004224111,0.00014529667,0.00068499683,0.0000011102585,0.00016800247,0.000019731486,0.0060922164],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979391,0.0005321481,0.0002264936,0.00027950777,0.00057122123,0.0004515448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984592,0.0008450706,0.0003079614,0.00017497488,0.000106516076,0.00010626089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028226836,0.00021332773,0.00032549322,0.00076080306,0.00044744526,0.00002661509,0.00060892745,0.00034285962,0.00012825082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024614087,0.00018243691,0.00018905707,0.0010612264,0.0002128367,0.00014668846,0.000019592197,0.00046346706,0.000011705518],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005721637,0.00038793907,0.17262702,0.00016607613,0.00017125842,0.00012081786,0.4117087,0.00000257904,0.000006474946,0.17840427,0.0719725,0.16386019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049573154,0.00004264469,0.00021638298,0.0003176816,0.00008891187,2.2984406e-10,0.8456668,2.6903322e-7,0.0001795924,0.0008566308,0.15192606,0.00020927795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075532137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.70656216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69900894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038290347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029695628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99905556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027970132","doi":"","title":"Do Citizens Even Want to Hear the Truth? Public Attitudes Towards Evidence- Informed Policy Making","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SERVAL (Université de Lausanne)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Public policy; Policy making; Public opinion","score_opus":0.07651503949848007,"score_gpt":0.36997898394032547,"score_spread":0.2934639444418454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027970132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7857268,0.0011033136,0.000046333294,0.14622468,0.0016203166,0.0003989397,0.000042328866,0.00034522204,0.06449206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99138737,0.00051303505,0.00017111104,0.0020235947,0.0015418612,0.000007951486,0.0000033716576,0.000019419342,0.004332293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797153,0.00022488544,0.00014209139,0.00024748006,0.0006076199,0.0008064073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826014,0.00096396013,0.000040077142,0.00023077027,0.00013083921,0.00037418405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005035467,0.00015294849,0.00017833486,0.0002168751,0.0011655444,0.00038345676,0.0006911863,0.00016611921,0.0006486054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014368843,0.00013273404,0.00016008882,0.0013045875,0.00027384912,0.00051037146,0.0002946418,0.00024328622,0.00033297908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039352402,0.00001960072,0.008225544,0.00010404765,0.00013068132,0.000121625155,0.33983445,0.00000745926,0.00011155523,0.6006723,0.019699441,0.031033922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017020584,0.00010838142,0.024852443,0.0006064821,0.00008387688,0.000011826212,0.093061544,0.00005639728,0.00006376558,0.011457901,0.8691546,0.00037262696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007911583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007090711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8494551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001481064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020310353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99869484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033335227","doi":"","title":"The post-political urban governance of smart city development in Toronto: Looking at Sidewalk Labs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Smart city; Urban planning; Corporate governance; Government (linguistics); Megacity; Work (physics); Urbanization; Urban sustainability; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.014869321502790817,"score_gpt":0.2638632202632567,"score_spread":0.24899389876046588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033335227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9026774,0.0013777827,0.0000031871766,0.0005697167,0.00023868993,0.00017354659,0.000009920704,0.0000079911915,0.094941735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662995,0.0012888907,0.0002589758,0.000059920436,0.00005459645,8.7224794e-7,0.0000020221578,0.0000036232216,0.0017011419],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998699,0.00027863594,0.00017055438,0.00019073773,0.00034445638,0.00031663026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989052,0.00037423935,0.00015305971,0.00015071423,0.00024811202,0.00016868376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042689053,0.00008195141,0.00021332975,0.00023509686,0.0010391917,0.000080305756,0.0004068682,0.00010859245,0.00008992909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019708372,0.00008474346,0.00009913491,0.0021127416,0.00066662766,0.00034690116,0.00033177985,0.00009290857,6.2950863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075478965,0.00007823612,0.9491862,0.000027036991,0.00005968643,0.000056593217,0.0074900785,4.739702e-8,0.00037957018,0.04076725,0.0012942789,0.00058556616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005760326,0.00006141055,0.8028928,0.00011867266,0.00004468098,0.000005324072,0.080217615,0.0000010173391,0.0046633184,0.00065417134,0.11056213,0.00020280379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054120034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05396378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14629336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115267525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003500312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9632989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034760747","doi":"","title":"In Vitro Analyses of the Contributions of the Hip Capsule to Joint Biomechanics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Joint capsule; Capsulotomy; Biomechanics; Joint (building); Kinematics; Range of motion; Displacement (psychology)","score_opus":0.15430518339593324,"score_gpt":0.38813516585904906,"score_spread":0.23382998246311582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034760747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99558663,0.000058875543,0.000050074003,0.003063435,0.00067785766,0.00023310757,0.00012751827,0.000013210394,0.0001893041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980505,0.00002390573,0.000011508627,0.000416618,0.00007544154,7.6731607e-7,0.000002531002,0.000007768459,0.0014109353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796563,0.0008303402,0.00023400487,0.00019220791,0.00044527507,0.00033255384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987926,0.0001293102,0.00017973626,0.00039472812,0.00036158302,0.00014203067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003030228,0.00010928037,0.00025734532,0.000163572,0.00030337909,0.00004097024,0.00067935506,0.00015509188,0.000022771772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007475956,0.0000905851,0.00020793804,0.0017722469,0.00027347644,0.00026661012,0.0003337427,0.0002765113,0.000010411352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012292258,0.000085330066,0.06569213,0.000016231244,0.00003814721,0.000016283655,0.0054747714,0.000005592388,0.92700195,0.0015798452,0.0000019065282,0.00007552043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029830853,0.000011980997,0.03523149,0.000074995405,0.000070015034,0.0000010449329,0.0086069945,9.025714e-8,0.9528797,0.0008530878,0.0018761539,0.00009611701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044033385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026429475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030460637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028462347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006304525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3693953},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W7043939213","doi":"","title":"Variables Relevant to Citizen Participatory Engagement in Technology-Mediated Democratic Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Citizen journalism; e-participation; The Internet; Democracy; Civic engagement; Citizen science; Social engagement; Public engagement","score_opus":0.028546045984330328,"score_gpt":0.2805173295942853,"score_spread":0.251971283609955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043939213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95127535,0.00018326059,0.000017705848,0.00038612876,0.0029381288,0.0009694935,0.000062696316,0.00023955942,0.043927696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97367483,0.00029376466,0.00012727456,0.00011504654,0.0004824515,0.000025963805,0.00024343313,0.000042727865,0.024994498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975114,0.0005310726,0.00031119384,0.0004420655,0.00048252376,0.00072178396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985693,0.00036014192,0.00019059335,0.00029085862,0.00027160736,0.00031748327],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041675984,0.0002612253,0.00043953475,0.0011626184,0.00052706985,0.000057628244,0.00064293493,0.0008287966,0.00016574199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010701016,0.00032286995,0.00007685364,0.0020157376,0.00021806378,0.00013008753,0.000058401605,0.00048536542,0.0002789382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029219023,0.00040912413,0.7571455,0.00056821125,0.00039659662,0.00080622034,0.024397258,0.000039411687,0.000077592624,0.07605806,0.13794601,0.0018638265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003435745,0.000065412576,0.00027574936,0.00032732807,0.00011598507,6.842261e-10,0.5675418,0.000014770483,0.0002308945,0.0011177646,0.42962205,0.00034470923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004677903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31608346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75686973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007946861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009099733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7044155379","doi":"","title":"Voter Turnout Analysis of Canadian Undergraduate Student Unions, 2016-2018","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ballot; Voting; Context (archaeology); Turnout; Promotion (chess); Higher education; Descriptive statistics; Undergraduate student","score_opus":0.24899722471994634,"score_gpt":0.5855442733539062,"score_spread":0.3365470486339599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7044155379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245973,0.019523041,0.00007174407,0.006997874,0.003847101,0.000523456,0.00030771413,0.00005831956,0.044073444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784345,0.018400248,0.00004150067,0.0003926669,0.00048563915,0.000015349271,0.000018256313,0.000028782637,0.0021830362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671793,0.0005891354,0.0007284678,0.00032590845,0.001038642,0.0005999232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753714,0.00070085365,0.00033974068,0.00034258634,0.00033218347,0.00074748264],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014386789,0.00021889762,0.00073320465,0.003397246,0.00047578287,0.0012907999,0.0021533712,0.00017050673,0.006796056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041778234,0.0002010423,0.00039659077,0.005849622,0.00042154087,0.0010721607,0.000251779,0.00033869856,0.000036891375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002452242,0.00016772086,0.7862537,0.00007492126,0.0039911317,0.00013318869,0.021403966,0.00010012486,0.001629779,0.016583247,0.16105543,0.008582291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024015248,0.000015480899,0.53878343,0.00055301975,0.0024565402,0.0000017649287,0.009245076,0.000070687434,0.0012209918,0.02618832,0.4205817,0.00064281217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6138807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38023674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25952628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043176455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016814899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045953578","doi":"","title":"From Classroom to Polling Station: A Cross-Canada Analysis of High School Civics Curricula","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Civics; Voting; Polling; Curriculum; Politics; Context (archaeology); Democracy","score_opus":0.0687548263112276,"score_gpt":0.35771075374270145,"score_spread":0.28895592743147386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045953578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965526,0.00007420154,0.0006938841,0.0008413478,0.000890086,0.00014824765,0.0004644859,0.000054830474,0.000280345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959604,0.000040978997,0.00015012389,0.00068377255,0.00037553275,8.735585e-7,0.00012363346,0.000018031573,0.0026466665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726367,0.00050571153,0.0003270019,0.0004690759,0.000907345,0.00052717014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974642,0.0005235777,0.00021701588,0.00040889878,0.00071148796,0.0006748567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002006473,0.00019947812,0.00047356583,0.0003967643,0.0004636725,0.00028736115,0.0006133879,0.00021614236,0.00031215898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062382815,0.00025731663,0.00019922144,0.002977776,0.00017322956,0.00070414564,0.00018375665,0.00034272962,0.000041126546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019865003,0.00004342665,0.9941996,0.000009097244,0.000376097,0.00018074879,0.003685813,0.00018108025,0.00019779286,0.0009239943,0.000004645562,0.00017787301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044324936,0.000021339916,0.9679317,0.00007791267,0.0007495651,4.137492e-7,0.018914798,5.2216785e-7,0.0023713892,0.00046873925,0.008687693,0.00033266007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.122289225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9063113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78402203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074650394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002002964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067674063","doi":"","title":"Mémoire présenté par l'Association des universités et collèges du Canada à la Commission d'enquête sur le congé-éducation et la productivité","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Commission; Context (archaeology); Legislation","score_opus":0.014032378170659046,"score_gpt":0.24381386676804626,"score_spread":0.2297814885973872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067674063","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22070082,0.0023801168,0.00004153307,0.09866,0.0010857251,0.0008365823,0.0006975687,0.0001277072,0.67546993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5442062,0.0015507,0.0002096022,0.000938163,0.00095985737,0.0000797251,0.00010804937,0.00014237504,0.45180535],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99256384,0.003467987,0.0005482788,0.0006642739,0.0021379516,0.0006176713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789634,0.018839756,0.0010403851,0.00030339992,0.0003691946,0.00048390712],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014028917,0.0005837086,0.00060850085,0.000478834,0.00079292944,0.00041101672,0.00072707725,0.00035985242,0.0015945998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012729683,0.00064135256,0.00020390932,0.001171729,0.000996584,0.00080379745,0.00026920214,0.00065393274,0.00007499316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007224597,0.0006599301,0.16035677,0.00019582685,0.00039701164,0.000025561661,0.06514656,0.00008784899,0.0001410459,0.10921783,0.66303265,0.00066671445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009476486,0.00006913537,0.086303666,0.00030197127,0.00014758417,0.000011545482,0.005940539,0.000054460168,0.00012479075,0.0010316825,0.9044637,0.0006032692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96878004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32350537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024270346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2885963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084090074","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30118672","title":"Additional file 4 of Support preferences among women with and without postpartum depression and anxiety disorder","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Postpartum depression; Anxiety; Depression (economics); Postpartum period; Anxiety disorder; Panic disorder","score_opus":0.014876980425675947,"score_gpt":0.27077471866489417,"score_spread":0.25589773823921824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084090074","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059284937,0.000028993642,4.2451358e-8,0.000046076246,0.000013852721,0.00011461981,0.9207103,0.000018897117,0.01978224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.730271,0.00001835697,0.000076977354,0.00011384943,0.00009096695,0.0007015164,0.2654937,0.000005961048,0.0032276728],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999484,0.000037232407,0.00006632685,0.000113388334,0.00014340648,0.00015564504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999269,0.00047799072,0.000050258244,0.000046548583,0.000073270116,0.00008295335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017012586,0.00005662073,0.000092088754,0.000024473853,0.00016800872,0.000028449433,0.0000611828,0.00006871774,0.8844116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011086358,0.00004618801,0.00000862719,0.00009865572,0.00009546405,0.000106263884,0.000040263836,0.000058199996,0.000014044489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007682727,0.000009328373,0.0587898,0.000041652638,0.0000082550305,2.0975725e-7,0.0034617856,2.843703e-8,2.5665693e-7,0.00001925454,0.9351935,0.002468247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008744693,0.000029044006,0.26380885,0.0007199078,0.0000037292903,2.14267e-7,0.005374734,0.0000026653713,0.000008621971,0.0002732321,0.7296302,0.00006141161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010199732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052437896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8843975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001276825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002238826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18834925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7090451297","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17345288","title":"Participatory Democracy in the Digital Age: Opportunities and Risks for Political Engagement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Citizen journalism; Democracy; E-democracy; Politics; Participatory democracy; Digital Revolution; Comprehension","score_opus":0.26811999047923596,"score_gpt":0.3900820725093606,"score_spread":0.12196208203012465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7090451297","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2736746,0.000116872274,0.0006699529,0.036650542,0.0002823433,0.0012111183,0.00022063169,0.00033509868,0.68683887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805325,0.0000620789,0.000023484692,0.00076391886,0.00015208685,2.3532456e-7,0.00009656283,0.000101653146,0.00074675033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985925,0.0005429753,0.00013854187,0.00013562615,0.0002073602,0.00038302323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993113,0.00029213715,0.00002560146,0.00012087944,0.00013233925,0.00011773443],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094817666,0.000059376194,0.00007786246,0.00009114994,0.002430819,0.00079633057,0.00038684462,0.000044716166,0.00039559606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029155645,0.000054368862,0.000025302274,0.00019618627,0.00048497203,0.00012596676,0.00021580544,0.00014576288,0.00009785518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012247231,0.00006235348,0.00014315176,0.000027184587,0.00001234878,0.00000766496,0.020075781,3.6614935e-7,0.0000097566235,0.8957008,0.038411323,0.045537014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019922614,0.000037530113,0.001406075,0.000012063067,0.0000109800585,9.766765e-7,0.05071298,0.000015104197,0.000011276166,0.013139529,0.9343974,0.00005685677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001208739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004303664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8959861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009422521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017673938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99886787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7092193201","doi":"10.1002/pra2.1367","title":"Academic Speech in Times of Political Disruption: Implications for Information Scholarship and Practice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Scholarship; Freedom of information; Session (web analytics); Space (punctuation); Political communication; Public policy","score_opus":0.024431881088317276,"score_gpt":0.3777403304805396,"score_spread":0.35330844939222233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7092193201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76239055,0.000049170736,0.00016738201,0.1681833,0.00034672607,0.0020871363,0.00008022503,0.00007429207,0.06662121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841076,0.0000647375,0.0009791136,0.00039260313,0.000016006803,0.00008781539,0.0000019617762,0.0000010026295,0.00004597701],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906653,0.000007811148,0.00036679566,0.000061841245,0.0002665924,0.0002304241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99645895,0.00046326715,0.0004884779,0.000041342035,0.0025154217,0.000032537577],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025833105,0.000046393725,0.00010880312,0.00054373447,0.00040399624,0.00007483009,0.00026674042,0.0002149689,3.7295783e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043750055,0.00004180925,0.000019481662,0.0016890668,0.00056449586,0.003892274,0.00007255687,0.00012306492,4.2275263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007286466,0.0000050192125,0.10280732,0.000038217575,0.0000033501333,1.726065e-10,0.0021235922,6.755329e-8,0.00030063902,0.8872733,0.000109934466,0.0073312665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009173301,0.00006982317,0.13776585,0.000096251206,0.000056663484,0.000001543259,0.062775604,0.00008783538,0.012010316,0.68481636,0.10126809,0.00013431133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066249166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009221303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23602022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026092972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036131465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96430486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093487445","doi":"","title":"9781040305140.pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OAPEN (The OAPEN Foundation)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Victoria Park","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Politics; Multitude; Commons; Representative democracy; Democratic consolidation; Social media; Dictatorship","score_opus":0.029352357403287004,"score_gpt":0.3479763510266405,"score_spread":0.3186239936233535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093487445","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001810936,0.000018188672,0.000026610778,0.0068369387,0.0067210365,0.0006738172,2.8104603e-8,0.00037620356,0.9853291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011671298,0.0004480059,0.00013203577,0.0010505456,0.0071338085,0.000111401976,0.00010651673,0.00038396392,0.9894666],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776864,0.0003107405,0.00026585278,0.0003865783,0.0007315266,0.000536643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998826,0.0002868453,0.00020034365,0.0004373928,0.00006525379,0.00018411294],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004275737,0.00027940067,0.00030785133,0.0001569911,0.0004782677,0.00053153344,0.0007799312,0.00037238828,0.8941168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033766267,0.00022870486,0.00018521842,0.0004635093,0.00065805594,0.000117105694,0.00011117932,0.0004339028,0.98855406],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020870198,0.00001926259,0.0000752179,0.0000395271,0.00011508468,0.000008135961,0.004621575,5.846512e-8,0.0000019083081,0.07197432,0.083870426,0.8392724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000910147,0.0000112481575,0.000017661127,0.00011568081,0.00014771332,0.0000011876608,0.0030358722,0.0000012953608,0.0000034432464,0.0148604885,0.98142785,0.00028652028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008843749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005800138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89755744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021904887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006454176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7094416881","doi":"","title":"Alex MARLAND, Thierry GIASSON et Tamara A. SMALL (2014), Political Communication Canada. Meet the Press and Tweet the Rest","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"review","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Rest (music); Political communication; Communication studies","score_opus":0.09830375580526998,"score_gpt":0.35249851893229117,"score_spread":0.25419476312702116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7094416881","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039103153,0.41751888,0.000019297933,0.43355927,0.0074737645,0.0034191324,0.0035221407,0.000069877184,0.13402659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026346093,0.9094402,0.00014646343,0.04226749,0.0056321733,0.0014613306,0.0025903601,0.00011610719,0.011999754],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98937505,0.0057292865,0.0012116344,0.00080101326,0.0014829936,0.001399988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98915434,0.0060435557,0.0013976266,0.001979092,0.0006341161,0.000791297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032261508,0.00081815245,0.0013525039,0.000074992735,0.0058512776,0.0014944691,0.0030903204,0.0009381251,0.0010090827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023347342,0.0005712136,0.00036343207,0.00027637195,0.003668599,0.0033371537,0.00076158956,0.0015887765,0.00030368334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015730353,0.00009606061,0.000094083494,0.00057134306,0.00017862263,0.000017763008,0.0011110519,0.0000013191374,2.52691e-7,0.8504717,0.13177124,0.015670888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047622126,0.00006768972,0.0041443696,0.0022632945,0.0009116957,0.00005238214,0.0029032119,0.000012286784,0.000004434446,0.0072437893,0.9812286,0.0006920613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.51697236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89701813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8494573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010676346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040693316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095554951","doi":"","title":"Election Campaigns as Information Campaigns: Who Learns What and with What Effect?” unpublished working paper","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Citizen journalism; Democracy; Social media; Participatory democracy","score_opus":0.009487603362792505,"score_gpt":0.26354847090217354,"score_spread":0.254060867539381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095554951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90484273,0.00035673336,0.00024451557,0.0014918506,0.0014339132,0.0005986067,2.7365567e-7,0.00018041304,0.090850964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944849,0.0012588836,0.00010900138,0.0022291415,0.00028217357,0.00004040425,0.000007305258,0.000011582903,0.0015766326],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983933,0.0004327808,0.00016739241,0.00014239083,0.0004267743,0.0004373629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899644,0.0004777018,0.00008602259,0.00010634152,0.00012121408,0.00021231164],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066159957,0.00013968672,0.00017379886,0.000094583884,0.0006572424,0.0024024528,0.00008268091,0.0001847054,0.00036734177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074099336,0.000110162655,0.000035016707,0.000495668,0.00019266334,0.008829934,0.000011203421,0.00019034349,0.000053056374],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011258304,0.000067805544,0.10829305,0.00008157482,0.00012724403,0.0000062372374,0.4748774,0.000017553135,0.000097162665,0.25734764,0.0033324347,0.15563932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073360204,0.0003048535,0.0009966724,0.00020956996,0.000053763284,0.000006517477,0.57464606,0.000010471433,0.0008715625,0.0036888556,0.41812107,0.00035701232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015924723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028401734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41478863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013135505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023229478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99863315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095914494","doi":"","title":"The 2011 Vancouver riot and the role of Facebook in crowd-sourced policing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Work (physics); The Internet","score_opus":0.011550639761142076,"score_gpt":0.28134041568057544,"score_spread":0.26978977591943337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095914494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68049204,0.00037890926,0.00000324523,0.0012026478,0.00039874835,0.0002588763,7.070675e-7,0.000011688543,0.3172531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948627,0.00008792176,0.000013104156,0.00025224016,0.0003056665,0.000011269453,4.27474e-8,0.0000031614034,0.0044639064],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992591,0.00019506205,0.00009986025,0.00003626003,0.00014048557,0.00026922955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989111,0.0009021226,0.0000381043,0.00006863905,0.000019168752,0.000060854254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062878866,0.000039096252,0.00008001184,0.000013598517,0.0002905564,0.000016387812,0.00010984994,0.000045724093,0.00011036513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002144942,0.000020449022,0.000025019734,0.00005121375,0.00058747537,0.000056708534,0.00002729843,0.000069141155,0.000015456304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014856623,0.000012494917,0.17807339,0.0000018365877,0.000009728825,4.631525e-8,0.31475857,3.381435e-7,0.00011701568,0.49840906,0.0024412752,0.006161386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006976991,0.000009692289,0.023788527,0.000008197006,0.00001811433,1.4090733e-7,0.31021768,0.000026395233,0.0020527518,0.03123467,0.631836,0.000110171226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05737698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04398931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6293947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021754391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97345537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095968299","doi":"","title":"[1-i] Social Media Enactment Study for the District of North Vancouver","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Ethnography; Field (mathematics); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.047424784340606284,"score_gpt":0.33497022969967805,"score_spread":0.2875454453590718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095968299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98859507,0.0000149523175,0.000096547985,0.001485566,0.0013602243,0.0012424419,0.000013308684,0.000028993256,0.0071629137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757785,0.000009577425,0.000035552122,0.00011693122,0.000995118,0.00017684717,0.0000015752405,0.0000049975665,0.0010815468],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991538,0.00007663291,0.00014275956,0.00007652286,0.00032226343,0.00022802543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980893,0.0015803142,0.000060492515,0.000072762145,0.00013477314,0.00006236441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014872795,0.000056703455,0.00011293218,0.000014032027,0.0004308764,0.000021939408,0.00020145044,0.00003377118,0.00030121315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004396673,0.000035254274,0.00007092254,0.00013876359,0.0001939504,0.000063161686,0.00002128768,0.000043404903,0.000017141083],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100214065,0.00052657456,0.23966229,0.000008932651,0.0001250089,3.8117958e-7,0.3880144,5.167238e-7,0.0000036576214,0.023810435,0.27907923,0.06875857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006269472,0.00010042361,0.49142724,0.0000012889166,0.00009680489,1.1038026e-8,0.3759059,0.0000089770765,0.000044351822,0.0036271675,0.12802006,0.0001408184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009926557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09373021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25176495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049300583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011144083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99666643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097920669","doi":"","title":"EMPOWERING PROTEST THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Action (physics); Key (lock); Civil society; Virtual world; Sight","score_opus":0.12698918270222015,"score_gpt":0.3788240715601232,"score_spread":0.25183488885790306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097920669","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20962979,0.000015733116,0.00009045097,0.00072559016,0.0011434569,0.0001441742,0.000001964267,0.00017328867,0.78807557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956995,0.000013055008,0.0014241318,0.0003246465,0.0016498901,0.000019599396,9.204021e-7,0.000008447222,0.0008597835],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917406,0.000069693015,0.00009994095,0.00009566946,0.00023429643,0.00032631264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996443,0.00013737929,0.000030662162,0.000053198586,0.00005012762,0.000084367246],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012560037,0.00005946337,0.000088989036,0.000014318373,0.00044511203,0.000021923584,0.00015967224,0.00010618412,0.0020784407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044545127,0.000056676974,0.000046583216,0.00013889394,0.00031203404,0.00015492782,0.000022942888,0.00008379809,0.00022723388],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019965157,0.00002258522,0.004825348,0.0000020193534,0.0000046866976,0.0000027716017,0.5456277,1.2976726e-9,0.000025700276,0.44613507,0.0018528721,0.0014992505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032553944,0.000030149717,0.013503521,0.000010637555,0.000024553141,5.2791967e-7,0.34607282,5.49309e-7,0.0034523513,0.19855526,0.4376224,0.00040170344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045391056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028402577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78721577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038910253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013141162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100263143","doi":"","title":"Contents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Voting; Ideal (ethics); Trustworthiness; Language change; Power (physics); Electronic voting; Public opinion","score_opus":0.06271558533462948,"score_gpt":0.373874164888839,"score_spread":0.31115857955420956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100263143","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23559028,0.000014118301,0.000024020388,0.0077556553,0.00031700503,0.000035196426,2.2475483e-7,0.000057253626,0.7562063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98615307,0.000011867326,0.00008017723,0.0031126596,0.00032875992,3.932427e-7,2.0213518e-7,6.1621915e-7,0.010312231],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997117,0.000021635877,0.000029046025,0.00002762351,0.00009386035,0.00011613524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985373,0.000030951567,0.00000572096,0.000024748182,0.000019844041,0.00006502023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033978347,0.000015080256,0.000026736074,0.0000069938374,0.00010764764,0.000012562999,0.00004822347,0.000025724712,0.0003414737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001269552,0.000013559309,0.000014370501,0.000044585428,0.00004153831,0.00003133324,0.0000012788538,0.000018767041,0.00014381285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.67024e-7,0.00001351109,0.0068913614,1.2635269e-7,0.0000010794229,0.000001082641,0.011987955,9.220222e-9,0.000077765995,0.95175976,0.011679119,0.017587537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012073998,0.00002472374,0.011210075,0.000001904231,0.0000030185015,7.460498e-8,0.020875433,9.04758e-7,0.0004325711,0.06111265,0.9061522,0.00006574522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091489346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013727065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.894473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013755073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022038063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37388974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7103663183","doi":"","title":"Dual Impact of Tie Strength and Visibility of Action on Political Participation Types","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Politics; Action (physics); Social movement; Dual (grammatical number); Collective action","score_opus":0.38351478482512813,"score_gpt":0.6561277883059236,"score_spread":0.2726130034807954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7103663183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99292564,0.0013036721,0.000012375836,0.00019131864,0.0007046221,0.0001930214,0.00007246774,0.000017638991,0.0045792502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845254,0.0010239305,0.00001736523,0.000024741887,0.00040049516,0.0000058990627,0.0000039448178,0.0000115114535,0.000059544458],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981364,0.0003905836,0.00046829673,0.00017828925,0.0005342973,0.000292133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980203,0.001086182,0.00023613311,0.00013679313,0.0002669931,0.0002536014],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008874522,0.000115916766,0.00036419497,0.00025998685,0.00012919705,0.00025663158,0.0003196871,0.00011307017,0.0020871123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017281687,0.000097816424,0.00013552372,0.00047985895,0.00038170014,0.0007819156,0.00009335505,0.00019444479,0.0000035283115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020279412,0.00043871423,0.91033417,0.00021577753,0.00027735817,0.000006588514,0.006634531,0.00001891819,0.013765497,0.028421406,0.00454923,0.03513499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019045682,0.00006776194,0.93178225,0.00030097694,0.00013286786,6.381356e-7,0.0016111376,0.00008253429,0.027121812,0.03710729,0.0014338277,0.00016844465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010937147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003072015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034966543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016327246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042644085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99882513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104456672","doi":"10.71781/12274","title":"(Méga)données et campagnes électorales : entre Data Work, reproduction sociale et Data Justice","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Social movement; Politics; Perspective (graphical); Reproduction","score_opus":0.27008762168353206,"score_gpt":0.4523121480810791,"score_spread":0.18222452639754705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104456672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7218882,0.01078283,0.00004926867,0.050024245,0.042955592,0.003486572,0.011158693,0.000032568078,0.15962204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25583413,0.014926179,0.014389432,0.0014057239,0.014210377,0.00012833702,0.16452561,0.00016079428,0.5344194],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99462235,0.001469549,0.0006675467,0.0018216188,0.0007358739,0.00068308855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995116,0.0013041928,0.0005371127,0.0024442587,0.0003785506,0.00021987394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023004778,0.00045167375,0.0006831296,0.00010321669,0.0012446948,0.0011492834,0.005209623,0.0007285445,0.0037395123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067864754,0.00050782564,0.000084964915,0.0011170288,0.0004546315,0.0021546173,0.0016279956,0.00073661056,0.0006849078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023446436,0.00072606426,0.0063182,0.0006452166,0.0005148732,0.00003409827,0.2642968,0.000020195235,0.00013992605,0.015055927,0.19673851,0.5152757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026422058,0.000026759097,0.0010985996,0.0006469064,0.0014512873,7.901826e-7,0.15974618,0.000041162453,0.00022836412,0.00078203884,0.83518326,0.0005304016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032018255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21276852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6384448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022388918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053183944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104457010","doi":"10.71781/19863","title":"Les réseaux sociaux contribuent-ils à la polarisation affective ? Une expérience comparant les utilisateurs de Facebook et Instagram","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Gens; Interpersonal interaction","score_opus":0.025320005257876265,"score_gpt":0.2778670857122124,"score_spread":0.25254708045433616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104457010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.946622,0.003489334,0.000398473,0.0013898779,0.0025959304,0.0011297477,0.00030817333,0.00030791463,0.043758508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799176,0.0014681934,0.00015249776,0.00014244729,0.00039459538,0.000116337564,0.00059109775,0.000052964937,0.017164294],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478465,0.0016457861,0.00052735646,0.0007048507,0.0012152689,0.0011221049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963564,0.0015453595,0.00066281157,0.00025223303,0.00053616846,0.0006470213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079282373,0.00059233996,0.00067263894,0.00027469563,0.013236159,0.000173152,0.0006039096,0.0011830201,0.000056997324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005796284,0.0007307158,0.0004969359,0.0008411101,0.0019303119,0.0005141231,0.00012503442,0.0009989971,0.00013797008],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027839447,0.00022207794,0.08725131,0.00012736008,0.00034278672,0.0006614124,0.61566293,0.0008815537,0.0029184935,0.28291264,0.00036428968,0.008376706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011070714,0.00011158552,0.25219026,0.00037147038,0.00045585248,0.00005088727,0.69273305,0.00070845196,0.0025966926,0.0033005576,0.04565135,0.00072273077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63685465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1857492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45110545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011939184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006198922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104457399","doi":"10.71781/12287","title":"«Partout où il y a des gens qui parlent, il y a des fausses nouvelles» : perceptions des fausses nouvelles chez des Québécois.es d’opinions diversifiées sur la question","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.014100105474701098,"score_gpt":0.23172285325656247,"score_spread":0.2176227477818614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104457399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9504135,0.028834488,0.00024488568,0.00039412183,0.0022180246,0.00058169663,0.00088128826,0.00029504686,0.01613693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93633366,0.032578554,0.0023583614,0.00008134919,0.0009345218,0.00010118511,0.0012285749,0.00007897324,0.02630483],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99382645,0.0014649386,0.00081498764,0.0011108244,0.0012624866,0.0015203304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947426,0.0014272904,0.000630464,0.00045695467,0.0016235682,0.0011191256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048870407,0.0009906399,0.0009248696,0.0004684258,0.028671708,0.0003962652,0.0008171462,0.0012195094,0.00035640105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012291558,0.001170279,0.0009450794,0.0012758797,0.0081343455,0.0014083262,0.000277871,0.00077660393,0.00013192206],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022132996,0.00080606644,0.22455397,0.0007173194,0.00076785014,0.0006701937,0.7044721,0.00030696625,0.005930345,0.056133524,0.00056750927,0.004852778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075834844,0.00018070365,0.15558602,0.0016543419,0.0011251346,0.00022685816,0.7934391,0.00007861216,0.0018295397,0.0029670782,0.04105004,0.0011042408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5145512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6549518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14040056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008671884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0100003965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104486383","doi":"10.71781/20011","title":"Une étude de la couverture médiatique et des stratégies de promotion politique des enjeux électoraux : le cas du Québec de 1994 à 2022","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Promotion (chess); Context (archaeology); Transformation processes","score_opus":0.038346831254917335,"score_gpt":0.3798576048292128,"score_spread":0.3415107735742955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104486383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95686626,0.0018851944,0.0001174112,0.005683352,0.00060904404,0.0007088294,0.00019688556,0.000018950755,0.033914063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855608,0.0018236213,0.00303228,0.0002026886,0.0008665528,0.00019667346,0.0002774728,0.000077039505,0.007962879],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960978,0.001743261,0.00040422587,0.0004694268,0.0003606203,0.0009246473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776495,0.0011794341,0.00022543887,0.00017790687,0.00021827668,0.00043400202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014028355,0.00041546402,0.00045348512,0.000097779506,0.001010544,0.0008858525,0.0007225487,0.0010597584,0.0010554632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001544495,0.00045302438,0.00019792367,0.00059337466,0.0011372579,0.0004777653,0.00008900872,0.00090589345,0.00007942097],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004420067,0.00036883415,0.055928294,0.00044894964,0.00020622637,0.00016582188,0.86997515,0.00007308684,0.0025231533,0.051050965,0.0018599312,0.017355368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006851908,0.0004266945,0.17934988,0.0018154106,0.0007529943,0.00008299574,0.56298566,0.00036773965,0.02419082,0.16322978,0.064716876,0.001395939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87901133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9629371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3069895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026899918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024145355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104946314","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30589121","title":"Episodes of sustained protest: temporal patterns of online mobilization on X","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilization; Anger; Politics; Resource mobilization; Social movement; Social media; Scale (ratio); Sample (material)","score_opus":0.0466535851289178,"score_gpt":0.3548771231617448,"score_spread":0.308223538032827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104946314","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33217198,0.00051495427,0.000008195974,0.0022542286,0.000721599,0.0030118888,0.6492492,0.00007485713,0.011993119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746859,0.000023069306,0.000019255487,0.00015522385,0.00030832284,0.000087982866,0.02327983,0.000010935524,0.0014294911],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821824,0.00025493102,0.0005314765,0.00022814817,0.0004262696,0.00034091366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979152,0.0007006662,0.00040937544,0.00023289358,0.0006453083,0.0000965494],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000864576,0.00017092434,0.00036704075,0.00014863949,0.00014977521,0.000022495391,0.00034424363,0.00028418214,0.037586108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065868893,0.00017826549,0.00015145511,0.00070073456,0.00006732465,0.00009589119,0.00008660508,0.00016856643,0.000033979813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040093937,0.006353674,0.5135993,0.031774815,0.00057162426,0.00003553515,0.11045998,0.00021754892,0.0005406675,0.061228923,0.22028576,0.05453126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056737326,0.0035964188,0.21103272,0.082366355,0.0005314536,6.499118e-7,0.3041988,0.0024664016,0.073963836,0.019679764,0.29416233,0.0023275274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000962353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000644411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64251393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011053195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010286577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9632937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7105100020","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30589121.v1","title":"Episodes of sustained protest: temporal patterns of online mobilization on X","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mobilization; Anger; Politics; Resource mobilization; Social movement; Social media; Scale (ratio); Sample (material)","score_opus":0.0466535851289178,"score_gpt":0.3548771231617448,"score_spread":0.308223538032827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7105100020","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33217198,0.00051495427,0.000008195974,0.0022542286,0.000721599,0.0030118888,0.6492492,0.00007485713,0.011993119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746859,0.000023069306,0.000019255487,0.00015522385,0.00030832284,0.000087982866,0.02327983,0.000010935524,0.0014294911],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821824,0.00025493102,0.0005314765,0.00022814817,0.0004262696,0.00034091366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979152,0.0007006662,0.00040937544,0.00023289358,0.0006453083,0.0000965494],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000864576,0.00017092434,0.00036704075,0.00014863949,0.00014977521,0.000022495391,0.00034424363,0.00028418214,0.037586108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065868893,0.00017826549,0.00015145511,0.00070073456,0.00006732465,0.00009589119,0.00008660508,0.00016856643,0.000033979813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040093937,0.006353674,0.5135993,0.031774815,0.00057162426,0.00003553515,0.11045998,0.00021754892,0.0005406675,0.061228923,0.22028576,0.05453126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056737326,0.0035964188,0.21103272,0.082366355,0.0005314536,6.499118e-7,0.3041988,0.0024664016,0.073963836,0.019679764,0.29416233,0.0023275274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000962353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000644411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64251393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011053195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010286577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9632937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7105990117","doi":"10.20381/ruor-31521","title":"Twitter-Mediated Knowledge Brokering in STEM Education Reform: A Social Network Analysis of Key Knowledge Actors in a Mid-Sized Ontario School District During the First Year of Reform","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of Ottawa - Library","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Centrality; Betweenness centrality; Social network analysis; Cohesion (chemistry); Bridging (networking); Network analysis; Social network (sociolinguistics); Christian ministry; Estonian; Community of practice","score_opus":0.012149511344487472,"score_gpt":0.2481362808586232,"score_spread":0.23598676951413572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7105990117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90797156,0.00021596353,2.687926e-7,0.00011535033,0.00048032383,0.00029790698,0.000050993327,0.000020787269,0.09084684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97794086,0.00016873705,0.00003524159,0.0000060619263,0.00015094448,0.0000021545204,0.00043300336,0.000012176006,0.021250846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986052,0.00021562914,0.0004385451,0.00021690458,0.0002335426,0.00029020285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989144,0.00021696546,0.00051065505,0.00017345854,0.000103534294,0.0000809679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019087429,0.00017087007,0.00062783214,0.00081894366,0.00026016185,0.000017075725,0.0005728567,0.00041094562,0.00015758014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005747817,0.00017848313,0.00029554497,0.0029320668,0.0001551259,0.00033939688,0.00009001436,0.00039095772,0.0000025940487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024226311,0.0003226157,0.67813367,0.0005919625,0.00048282254,0.000002571212,0.31508437,0.000008286613,0.000012798734,0.0034248554,0.0011447114,0.0005490817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054314325,0.000016554633,0.7945919,0.00050905114,0.00033797877,1.678061e-8,0.18626238,0.0000064809215,0.00007260593,0.0000696501,0.01741777,0.00017249137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16988654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74599266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5761061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015082863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037303295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83564126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7110689079","doi":"","title":"Algorithmic curation of News on YouTube: Evidence from the 2022 French Presidential Campaign","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Politics; Presidential campaign; Presidential system; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Content (measure theory); Audit; Content analysis","score_opus":0.030025526654147587,"score_gpt":0.2985041073896965,"score_spread":0.2684785807355489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7110689079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6850416,0.008333931,0.07666441,0.101147875,0.0077082487,0.003859158,0.0014079021,0.0005124813,0.11532441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97389317,0.004256534,0.005243598,0.00031592077,0.00056339975,0.0001682188,0.00039109561,0.000026954325,0.0151411155],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9862839,0.011332866,0.00055749435,0.00055430393,0.0009230354,0.00034839948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866585,0.009321486,0.00060089095,0.0015096053,0.0017666825,0.00014283904],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037940496,0.00024428757,0.0003499973,0.00010659566,0.0007655361,0.00032967472,0.0018730169,0.00040569733,0.00038968102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0108799,0.0002271608,0.00024226577,0.00045716934,0.0006078085,0.00019391945,0.0007060445,0.0007436655,0.00002549799],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031887892,0.0006265048,0.030263891,0.00018004913,0.00027203432,0.0000039531815,0.6756867,0.00011388884,0.0010724165,0.18229732,0.033065435,0.07638591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033142527,0.000009659779,0.10065133,0.0445379,0.0019567844,0.0000021908459,0.08322073,0.01470301,0.16713932,0.31363466,0.2664506,0.0043795747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19254403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059843987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.592466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022058726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015661868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115557963","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5908872","title":"Digital News Consumption: Evidence from Smartphone Content in the 2024 US Elections","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Content (measure theory); Content analysis; Percentile; Digital media; Media content; User-generated content","score_opus":0.07391624009952853,"score_gpt":0.3496074788577155,"score_spread":0.27569123875818696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115557963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9101606,0.031232826,0.0011509246,0.028011195,0.009938783,0.00095215766,0.00012638385,0.00007859711,0.018348502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9158512,0.06366958,0.00002320641,0.0006888736,0.0036555491,0.00006766728,0.000018792505,0.000013057649,0.01601212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99585295,0.0006985728,0.00047458147,0.00031176937,0.00066993677,0.001992217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979029,0.0012795939,0.0002525775,0.00026578706,0.00017530026,0.00012382168],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014798333,0.00022724505,0.00032719967,0.00015374413,0.0006890481,0.0006215069,0.00092573673,0.0003677821,0.0001647839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00146159,0.000188049,0.00026999268,0.00031200878,0.00031078144,0.00019675902,0.00013362213,0.0056771743,0.000076692384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531092,0.00037184055,0.6849965,0.00004911169,0.0008607377,0.000046812194,0.06166354,0.000064509746,0.000025990896,0.1794143,0.011578947,0.060774617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073691626,0.00015627641,0.017270036,0.000981026,0.00033451495,0.000046838173,0.1376145,0.000018765977,0.00001494266,0.7299035,0.11226251,0.00066013704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037400287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1908944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66772646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026899897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012886589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115806997","doi":"","title":"The social media election: A statistical analysis of social media communications during the 2019 Canadian federal election","year":2020,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Social media; Politics; Statistical analysis; Analytics; Relation (database); General election; Political communication","score_opus":0.019007894162424592,"score_gpt":0.2706021493873276,"score_spread":0.251594255224903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115806997","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27316117,0.00090941763,0.00033399244,0.031656057,0.011090215,0.0029323453,0.004798455,0.00030541606,0.6748129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550348,0.0008050286,0.00004676877,0.00014223182,0.0018066878,0.000008427882,0.0016461774,0.0000567797,0.040453088],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945832,0.0020502375,0.000684375,0.00054111046,0.0010727631,0.0010683371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946034,0.003041787,0.00076802855,0.00037841254,0.0006738725,0.00053449644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032331122,0.00047722284,0.0008376301,0.00044487874,0.012533915,0.00038014472,0.0019284022,0.00084160623,0.016311632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066186767,0.00044815522,0.0006919167,0.005834919,0.0018926556,0.00024072596,0.0001716499,0.0014069101,0.000051316296],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006084003,0.00015144814,0.0053315586,0.00008450581,0.0060239094,0.000033378285,0.7387972,0.000010146623,0.00016460217,0.16720119,0.0055826236,0.07601105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064795016,0.00004201405,0.055103533,0.000022935426,0.0049690334,7.4763597e-7,0.5995435,0.0002813536,0.000071936454,0.000477172,0.3382297,0.0006101235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16131791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95217425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7908563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014639251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00269745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117456333","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18079104","title":"Social Media Literacy and the Empowerment of Generation Z in Public Policy Engagement in Kenya","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Public policy; Social media; Literacy; Public engagement; Social policy; Adult literacy","score_opus":0.07372676349707936,"score_gpt":0.3399431714052025,"score_spread":0.2662164079081232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117456333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8217454,0.0005562559,0.00008268661,0.039840493,0.00036814524,0.0007739811,0.00006614792,0.00021780281,0.1363491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985446,0.00036183617,0.000016056014,0.000098804,0.0005927798,1.1028877e-7,0.000102560785,0.000120730976,0.00016254376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809396,0.0010416528,0.00019055858,0.00014268207,0.000302584,0.00022853818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995754,0.00014172868,0.000034353383,0.00007666524,0.000110074936,0.000061779836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015674827,0.00005409717,0.00009029628,0.00026400533,0.00085004687,0.00055608514,0.00027224325,0.000045229437,0.0009237108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018912491,0.00004778952,0.000023654764,0.00076335925,0.0003994532,0.0001936509,0.00022699381,0.00018094559,0.00011716724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012912503,0.000045147368,0.000051624178,0.00002696743,0.000009996715,0.0000043181017,0.26939473,0.0000013667878,0.00016114372,0.5981172,0.009095878,0.12307872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047083772,0.000018566534,0.0017447153,0.0000187867,0.000004414309,0.0000012271915,0.0079740705,0.00023615075,0.000038532096,0.003994119,0.9854327,0.00006591201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033189784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003467474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9763368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020541386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002746464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117477315","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18079103","title":"Social Media Literacy and the Empowerment of Generation Z in Public Policy Engagement in Kenya","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Public policy; Social media; Literacy; Public engagement; Social policy; Adult literacy","score_opus":0.07372676349707936,"score_gpt":0.3399431714052025,"score_spread":0.2662164079081232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117477315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8217454,0.0005562559,0.00008268661,0.039840493,0.00036814524,0.0007739811,0.00006614792,0.00021780281,0.1363491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985446,0.00036183617,0.000016056014,0.000098804,0.0005927798,1.1028877e-7,0.000102560785,0.000120730976,0.00016254376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809396,0.0010416528,0.00019055858,0.00014268207,0.000302584,0.00022853818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995754,0.00014172868,0.000034353383,0.00007666524,0.000110074936,0.000061779836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015674827,0.00005409717,0.00009029628,0.00026400533,0.00085004687,0.00055608514,0.00027224325,0.000045229437,0.0009237108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018912491,0.00004778952,0.000023654764,0.00076335925,0.0003994532,0.0001936509,0.00022699381,0.00018094559,0.00011716724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012912503,0.000045147368,0.000051624178,0.00002696743,0.000009996715,0.0000043181017,0.26939473,0.0000013667878,0.00016114372,0.5981172,0.009095878,0.12307872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047083772,0.000018566534,0.0017447153,0.0000187867,0.000004414309,0.0000012271915,0.0079740705,0.00023615075,0.000038532096,0.003994119,0.9854327,0.00006591201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033189784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003467474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9763368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020541386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002746464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7119133008","doi":"10.1017/s2332889400002141","title":"Cristina Lafont, Democracy without Shortcuts: A Participatory Conception of Deliberative Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Democratic Theory","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberative democracy; Democracy; Participatory democracy; Citizen journalism; Deliberation; Representative democracy","score_opus":0.030647556575106462,"score_gpt":0.306068060875935,"score_spread":0.27542050430082854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7119133008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93966675,0.00035295333,0.0028756415,0.0018634286,0.0012517329,0.0010792676,0.00022390304,0.00022658207,0.052459758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989988,0.00022217534,0.00051241234,0.00046833578,0.00041808066,0.00003718084,0.000033823704,0.000029035886,0.008290949],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949003,0.0029469298,0.00045328971,0.0003614014,0.0006964567,0.00064164225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975614,0.0012325315,0.00037066496,0.00032090675,0.00021939792,0.0002951306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013026214,0.00022841712,0.0004353121,0.00006529502,0.0021419947,0.000033476987,0.0005447489,0.00012919946,0.0009972623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087290053,0.00025739396,0.00017685862,0.000425513,0.0010053844,0.0003410711,0.0002092969,0.0004300734,0.000005758918],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080167927,0.00043507796,0.05567874,0.00007159478,0.00023882645,0.00010317204,0.10518509,0.00020724608,0.00023307429,0.8100021,0.020660693,0.0063827373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028853996,0.0004797018,0.0037974927,0.000065348606,0.00066405773,0.000012740335,0.2812818,0.0008939599,0.0005623319,0.3724539,0.3359446,0.0009586818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041766133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014663297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43754816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038836183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007374416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7119562472","doi":"","title":"Partisan Conflict on Social Media: Empirical Evidence and Policy Challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Econstor (Econstor)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Empirical evidence; Visibility; Exploit; Public opinion; Moderation; Public policy; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.14229054523903373,"score_gpt":0.3963558575098174,"score_spread":0.25406531227078366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7119562472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.863203,0.004760035,0.000002208576,0.04585923,0.0025217747,0.00026589187,0.00002651382,0.00016429913,0.08319705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887885,0.0042521683,0.00003401569,0.0026602803,0.0032458608,0.000055523644,0.000002142836,0.000016813132,0.00094468286],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975281,0.00052346423,0.0003768235,0.0004642907,0.00037491275,0.0007324255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99527776,0.0038915682,0.00013308764,0.00021670086,0.00010812418,0.00037275872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061893667,0.00024631637,0.0004615812,0.00027021256,0.0009956958,0.00010441606,0.00033161565,0.00041260617,0.00032586363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045131203,0.00026352354,0.00014122832,0.000328318,0.0020905721,0.00022311123,0.000083198494,0.00037999402,0.00017050379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028071414,0.000103075894,0.47842735,0.000042787262,0.000071537725,0.000015458194,0.07521984,1.06961934e-7,0.00001711504,0.4030109,0.02821581,0.014847954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008401744,0.000093337585,0.38203937,0.00025618516,0.000096629345,0.0000049834175,0.037008204,0.0000042527786,0.00018596508,0.012214984,0.56665045,0.0006054714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006956356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028591198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5384346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004105671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017254528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7120528864","doi":"","title":"Virtual Polarization: study of the dynamics of politically polarized scenarios on social networking sites","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"Institutional Repository of the Federal Technological University of Paraná (RIUT) (Federal University of Technology – Paraná)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Centrality; Metric (unit); Context (archaeology); Political communication; Social media; Voting behavior","score_opus":0.024284844507717847,"score_gpt":0.25791325870062587,"score_spread":0.23362841419290803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7120528864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919538,0.00016533925,0.0002845582,0.0029306714,0.0010344996,0.001129901,0.00021264407,0.00010999349,0.0021785747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965707,0.00009436961,0.0002015054,0.000023691235,0.00007303064,5.708901e-7,0.00006901504,0.000017994309,0.0029491042],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99509794,0.0008911642,0.0009933738,0.0007580243,0.0015981229,0.0006613939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948911,0.0004847575,0.00244589,0.0007513771,0.0013037318,0.00012313531],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003658697,0.0005628774,0.0016477555,0.0005420317,0.0044700843,0.000023348006,0.003176021,0.0026324294,0.00005166017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063075445,0.0005421529,0.0010960517,0.0020063454,0.011409777,0.00019398342,0.000924454,0.0016473932,0.00000203525],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003955107,0.007833873,0.22806416,0.0007118463,0.0029745188,0.00025334695,0.019061014,0.0015561399,0.038152825,0.69481593,0.00012369617,0.00249755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012620741,0.0042194542,0.1516091,0.0038151534,0.003341776,0.00007615448,0.77955955,0.0019454956,0.02359782,0.01465221,0.0022169484,0.002345598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006139284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040286575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7604985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068781374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016658234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125279904","doi":"10.3917/neg.009.0127b","title":"À propos de l’ouvrage de John Parkinson, Deliberating in the Real World. Problems of Legitimacy in Deliberative Democracy , Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006, 209 pages","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Négociations","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Deliberative democracy; Democratic legitimacy; Deliberation","score_opus":0.035827823096874475,"score_gpt":0.2862163004355809,"score_spread":0.2503884773387064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125279904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8691606,0.0010854922,0.0004791243,0.021608066,0.0005148141,0.0014744207,0.0002047795,0.00005482373,0.1054179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97308874,0.013365724,0.0026802248,0.00043546388,0.00045142137,0.00004851686,0.000027363354,0.00002319023,0.009879348],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960903,0.0017376253,0.000544056,0.00027856,0.00046204426,0.00088742265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976694,0.0013832167,0.00036217686,0.0001948725,0.00023451833,0.00015582812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009106452,0.00022102993,0.00034661673,0.00018238302,0.001067604,0.00005747318,0.000467885,0.00026293113,0.000067801615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070792687,0.00022881097,0.00013207902,0.0016023386,0.00077163946,0.0006022073,0.00006094707,0.0006228258,0.0000033866356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021505655,0.0005835708,0.57404405,0.0000750506,0.000050718318,0.00008834418,0.28932104,0.0018694277,0.000033538774,0.12120471,0.008750355,0.003957679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020350406,0.00017277157,0.3582705,0.00051880215,0.00019748944,0.000012466923,0.07738224,0.005082808,0.00029203677,0.026132114,0.52912706,0.0007766614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039930522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09699723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5203767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000996988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017218548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9664627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126842655","doi":"","title":"Toward the categorization of online political prejudices: The case of New Brunswick 2020 Provincial Election","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hope's Institutional Research Archive (Liverpool Hope University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Categorization; Politics; Grounded theory; Social media; Qualitative analysis","score_opus":0.06171422780566289,"score_gpt":0.349451988045002,"score_spread":0.2877377602393391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126842655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81303144,0.0007519074,0.014827153,0.032754876,0.0017669955,0.0028356216,0.0008182489,0.00016673455,0.13304701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640226,0.00052345154,0.00016825814,0.000057251378,0.0011885907,0.0000016440949,0.000045906334,0.000008272342,0.0016043703],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712706,0.0010026762,0.00020672468,0.00025930462,0.0008477221,0.0005565008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972358,0.0017319851,0.00006150083,0.00017532964,0.00051501766,0.0002804201],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006833102,0.000111463276,0.00015228291,0.00034197082,0.0011626737,0.00006799525,0.00057876774,0.00010529608,0.00011833384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017121449,0.000082856706,0.00013189997,0.0016606079,0.0034404544,0.00033890587,0.00022488915,0.00061301293,0.00002647268],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110507586,0.00008554319,0.00042193444,0.000058841637,0.00006829572,0.00037211244,0.014423109,0.00003979187,0.00018343357,0.9785213,0.0019729552,0.0037421596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010274403,0.0007132413,0.0034498987,0.00037180577,0.0002580229,0.00016716486,0.16397215,0.0028054311,0.0014001585,0.120068826,0.70534426,0.00042157713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18146814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07284749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8584525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049389584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01403908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128528040","doi":"10.65968/nbmh7197","title":"Social Movement Media – CUTV","year":2012,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Wi Journal of Mobile Media","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Front (military); Front line; Social movement; Social media; Movement (music); Commercial broadcasting","score_opus":0.03823748883970475,"score_gpt":0.3394954040722685,"score_spread":0.3012579152325638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128528040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93118685,0.014370423,0.000033884477,0.004031998,0.042447068,0.00044881372,0.00007387468,0.000026499738,0.007380578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9348254,0.003581792,0.00018180287,0.0010583012,0.060027,0.00001835216,0.0000056988933,0.000050615326,0.00025102255],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926316,0.0009635448,0.0016088306,0.00020636713,0.0028242012,0.0017654472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993767,0.0019102541,0.0015904185,0.00019628805,0.0007527236,0.0017832821],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031282182,0.00042317022,0.0010413271,0.00027664335,0.0007560419,0.00012714595,0.0009165267,0.00061058806,0.0034602082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022161296,0.0003958934,0.00071925303,0.0007032505,0.0013045857,0.000852726,0.00013243205,0.0011231363,0.00029822244],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101649806,0.0012218774,0.029497664,0.000061702915,0.00036260634,0.00006272903,0.83155817,0.0000020399636,0.00042384147,0.01581872,0.06657191,0.054317076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021982065,0.00044044765,0.012202295,0.00021251777,0.0008300465,0.000028394856,0.34773126,0.0000035317187,0.0019818277,0.010170627,0.6233934,0.00080742675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018699701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009059636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5568215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006296833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012973994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128619043","doi":"10.32689/2523-4625-2025-4(80)-5","title":"МУЛЬТИКУЛЬТУРАЛІЗМ ЯК ЧИННИК ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУСПІЛЬСТВА ТА РОЗБУДОВИ КІБЕРПРОСТОРУ У КОНТЕКСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ ЕТНОПОЛІТИКИ","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Наукові праці Міжрегіональної Академії управління персоналом Політичні науки та публічне управління","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Cyberspace; Politics; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Democracy; Identity (music); Diversity (politics); Ethnic group","score_opus":0.02546805237091179,"score_gpt":0.37653639711691633,"score_spread":0.35106834474600457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128619043","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19164789,0.045521572,0.0039789,0.08081716,0.102140956,0.02595216,0.0059111537,0.008949377,0.53508085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84760445,0.013624076,0.0028122733,0.017469537,0.021297678,0.003409771,0.0015102244,0.002087039,0.090184934],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.93718237,0.00819165,0.0126042105,0.011737671,0.011326159,0.018957939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95935434,0.009531705,0.0059421314,0.011153079,0.005337097,0.008681647],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009173933,0.010424725,0.011516081,0.0063584545,0.013140723,0.0056013786,0.015486231,0.010830692,0.02437495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010981188,0.011870697,0.0077795195,0.020024665,0.014057219,0.0061303163,0.0058761872,0.012185905,0.015712203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002655292,0.009686509,0.040042568,0.0044493675,0.0077558975,0.0019283687,0.054712635,0.00038063352,0.0049787676,0.24985477,0.5264015,0.09715368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013245781,0.0018851327,0.011437582,0.00417974,0.00539042,0.0001644711,0.046244934,0.0012203737,0.0069950214,0.06633571,0.8305005,0.012400376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021690499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013263881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65595657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007779819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021567715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99734974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130843988","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18718297","title":"Social Media and Political Engagement: An Ethiopian Election Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Civic engagement; Logistic regression; Political communication; Social engagement; Survey data collection; General election","score_opus":0.08725025106831041,"score_gpt":0.41618907549475676,"score_spread":0.32893882442644634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130843988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83703774,0.000007764956,0.0000032820637,0.0026499748,0.000088125584,0.000113451235,0.000009705005,0.0000035931837,0.16008638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968766,0.000016972586,0.00033117936,0.00020369337,0.0009350726,0.0000065507884,0.000020369107,0.000005063468,0.0016044965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998609,0.00046198125,0.00012294612,0.00018727657,0.00024252723,0.00037626183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993853,0.00022116308,0.000024298051,0.000070804825,0.00003681508,0.00026163447],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053196197,0.000067016896,0.00015333002,0.00006283992,0.00081899343,0.0002599287,0.00019994569,0.00013726267,0.010478841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019630307,0.00007106008,0.00004443709,0.00043198458,0.0002716888,0.00023977328,0.000024487412,0.00014844132,0.00012777897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028476654,0.00012992747,0.014984137,0.0000019940376,0.00019342941,0.000008040343,0.37843794,4.4077757e-7,0.000046019602,0.10299461,0.00035668712,0.5028183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007148486,0.00008640466,0.047866136,0.000006131146,0.00097280816,8.5632274e-7,0.11081497,0.00005983761,0.00054781686,0.022139365,0.8162995,0.0004913424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004332691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014455733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81594276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006567817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014634487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130845408","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18718296","title":"Social Media and Political Engagement: An Ethiopian Election Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Civic engagement; Logistic regression; Political communication; Social engagement; Survey data collection; General election","score_opus":0.06393082571754878,"score_gpt":0.33050241299231314,"score_spread":0.2665715872747644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130845408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5508208,0.000026602313,0.0001701036,0.005742505,0.0001215675,0.00026414855,0.00008644797,0.0007775649,0.44199026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977804,0.00006635811,0.00004896791,0.00025630413,0.00080224936,3.005903e-8,0.00036253445,0.00019007045,0.00049310236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976436,0.00110421,0.0001441177,0.00023840957,0.00040173501,0.00046791413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999212,0.00007894808,0.0000323757,0.00012080312,0.00021867416,0.00033717955],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007416888,0.00007910173,0.00012201701,0.00018246548,0.004984451,0.00055538263,0.00033060936,0.000105139916,0.020755934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008321917,0.0000913532,0.000048330694,0.00084982783,0.00043181638,0.00022460966,0.00009412004,0.0002449514,0.0009572411],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039162704,0.0001518687,0.00011820656,0.000014483827,0.00015422348,0.0000067491515,0.1314701,0.000002169804,0.00019199445,0.6201481,0.013711678,0.23399124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019316845,0.000056105007,0.003623788,0.00000227287,0.00009589577,0.0000023307698,0.010381305,0.00004419951,0.000041669344,0.0036187123,0.98181427,0.00012626425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042268724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037186346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96810263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014707693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008448687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133082361","doi":"","title":"The Downfall of Digital Democracy?","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Politics; Ideology; Presidential system; Social movement; Democracy; Empirical evidence; Empirical research","score_opus":0.022378296394406565,"score_gpt":0.39199808214734083,"score_spread":0.36961978575293425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133082361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6933019,0.0047400133,0.0000030123258,0.0071462984,0.011972313,0.00048406844,0.000030957468,0.00006198469,0.28225946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.814096,0.0019888585,0.000006854725,0.00003074555,0.001355837,0.000015250227,0.000053787728,0.000034761357,0.18241791],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762446,0.00013653081,0.00045113498,0.0002985905,0.000877808,0.0006115023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997266,0.0016355821,0.0003321302,0.00027339836,0.00028203445,0.00021086862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028631708,0.0002799551,0.00036557435,0.000062789535,0.00094864407,0.00046320475,0.00061372394,0.00048238313,0.00021917332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011669336,0.00021342633,0.00035423075,0.00059262547,0.00078435853,0.00011623005,0.000052268144,0.00052886625,0.0007040754],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044760927,0.00005381029,0.0009120725,0.0002688939,0.00021762983,0.000008957321,0.8794986,7.110034e-7,0.000112440735,0.0926902,0.010380408,0.015811495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007859457,0.0000623415,0.0002073078,0.00019352474,0.00022375863,4.4255958e-7,0.6889276,0.000015868964,0.00046524487,0.035594333,0.27397516,0.00025580823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027691629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014567334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26359475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009574408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010996363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90496993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133378846","doi":"","title":"Citizen Participation exposed to digitals : The relationship between traditional and digital tools observed on three Belgian study field","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ORBi UMONS","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Opportunity structures; Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.2713204370232956,"score_gpt":0.3566949163727685,"score_spread":0.0853744793494729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133378846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97248834,0.0000035154114,0.000019149615,0.009852146,0.0002192414,0.00074810063,0.0000702231,0.000042622283,0.016556669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858165,6.748567e-7,0.000007957923,0.0003515306,0.00042344193,0.000062797044,0.000019923722,0.0000080715035,0.0005439328],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899906,0.00010511279,0.00016115399,0.00015422785,0.00034363422,0.00023682673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946033,0.0050114933,0.00004300228,0.00014983487,0.00003614941,0.00015622692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020197102,0.00008082592,0.00011616292,0.00003336084,0.00042962134,0.00029887568,0.0001468745,0.00006971895,0.00007674581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023265595,0.00006608975,0.000040765026,0.0001906018,0.00007478004,0.00028895758,0.000018676028,0.00012351485,0.00015503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066921134,0.000054805994,0.9581182,0.0000014612499,0.000011839589,7.754786e-7,0.014452871,0.0000011836948,0.000005679125,0.024908228,0.0006599922,0.0017782815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019676407,0.0003021027,0.9752407,0.000013574658,0.000017804428,4.760581e-8,0.008225197,9.490392e-7,0.000025169446,0.014448908,0.0014334625,0.000095328374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016229798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072296493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026093338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004428117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007466281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33043435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135508290","doi":"","title":"Forandrer Facebook partiernes forhold til vælgerne?","year":2011,"lang":"da","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Danish; Quarter (Canadian coin); Third party","score_opus":0.18133803775634416,"score_gpt":0.3208714596691751,"score_spread":0.1395334219128309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135508290","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3669026,0.0033283783,0.00019557748,0.0012394745,0.0004665531,0.0020388956,0.00031763388,0.000051281517,0.6254596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53069186,0.0012168534,0.00011572554,0.000025884669,0.00007835147,2.798736e-7,0.000014784463,0.0000205929,0.46783566],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930116,0.0025140573,0.0003483539,0.00068342895,0.0019550086,0.0014875594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99530435,0.0012619122,0.00051086815,0.00096673094,0.0011646653,0.00079147954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027603598,0.00036842024,0.0008470341,0.00026172824,0.003929973,0.00005154214,0.0032125416,0.00053604326,0.6360971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030727076,0.00038488748,0.0005958757,0.0012993566,0.00654945,0.0008393635,0.0014985866,0.0007672358,0.12791052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011331588,0.0002825343,0.00012763792,0.000163621,0.00038278286,0.0001925954,0.17301276,0.0000024323494,0.0008410865,0.0028354824,0.8171696,0.0038563206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013246698,0.00033856166,0.0028118815,0.00012908418,0.00028044486,0.0000017604996,0.21170762,0.00004053728,0.0036135523,0.00014726467,0.77926564,0.00033897551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02400494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0124241775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5081866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006514141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015548528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135601783","doi":"","title":"The use of social media during Canadian federal election 2015","year":2018,"lang":"sk","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Repository (National Repository of Grey Literature)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Social media; Federal election; Political communication; Representation (politics); Content analysis; Presidential election","score_opus":0.016664214990701934,"score_gpt":0.27472863746847825,"score_spread":0.25806442247777633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135601783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9373871,0.0012222797,0.0000010110314,0.0002519381,0.017102506,0.00061186514,0.00059439405,0.00005537684,0.042773537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9544753,0.000071362345,0.000031835974,0.00003467743,0.0071642557,0.000043373533,0.00097014813,0.00007306152,0.037135992],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934729,0.00047842436,0.0016425815,0.00067791477,0.0028507758,0.0008774357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889443,0.0018458004,0.0017517821,0.00032498452,0.0065781283,0.0005550075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029459095,0.00060185336,0.0007070646,0.00047757197,0.004603173,0.0024336674,0.0006953978,0.001282636,0.000012342302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037453768,0.0005650724,0.00068566797,0.00091410003,0.0014275075,0.0017732581,0.000048845945,0.0007697534,0.000012031621],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035685939,0.0013429273,0.07870972,0.0021946025,0.0038714793,0.0004408041,0.6975556,0.00003225078,0.029524475,0.061885905,0.11558116,0.0052924724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020027284,0.0006643089,0.28851977,0.0032451337,0.0007059696,0.00026363207,0.041770756,0.00009779815,0.07524238,0.0052798092,0.57887083,0.0033368915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012515169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021606384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65578485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012869926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050254017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135647790","doi":"","title":"Fringe Politics: The Deep Web’s Impact on the 2019 Canadian Election","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Politics; Political communication; Conversation; Social media; The Internet; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.02022615581692456,"score_gpt":0.2346685510328494,"score_spread":0.21444239521592484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135647790","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008860038,0.00014047073,0.00000737883,0.03507911,0.00091019773,0.00051851745,0.0006126576,0.000060200215,0.9538114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7376226,0.00038748118,0.000019211937,0.0021579692,0.001742252,3.9230636e-7,0.000075920114,0.000047335365,0.2579468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853474,0.0001480536,0.00011424555,0.00023881259,0.00049153104,0.00047261216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847764,0.00041917138,0.00019176156,0.0003075198,0.00017173345,0.0004321793],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018719077,0.0002275475,0.0002909976,0.00014903978,0.0014999323,0.000055321103,0.00075406884,0.0003977629,0.0019504719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097169825,0.00018596135,0.0003373075,0.000106868356,0.00071091374,0.000092001654,0.00007063268,0.00060139917,0.00045356233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000246689,0.000010091483,0.00031467172,0.000016088788,0.00024939288,0.000046829387,0.055033185,0.0000024203273,0.0000067142328,0.8474627,0.09478792,0.0020452794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018392812,0.00016144673,0.0011200778,0.000097771015,0.00019257735,0.0000015560676,0.025793904,0.000016276901,0.000005314713,0.021569686,0.95052004,0.00033741002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4325607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49178582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85573214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090911845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019412736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7138356848","doi":"10.60046/jocrss.v3i2.251","title":"The Influence of Mass Communication Intensity on the Formation of Public Opinion Among Voters in the 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Communication Religious and Social Sciences (JoCRSS)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Public opinion; Political communication; Mass media; Politics; Context (archaeology); Presidential system; Presidential election; Social media; Democracy","score_opus":0.027736733050370693,"score_gpt":0.3316840374103353,"score_spread":0.30394730435996464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7138356848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94021535,0.0021978773,0.00003932962,0.055128507,0.00046132927,0.00048245196,0.0000019624067,0.0000029300634,0.0014702847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96136373,0.038090173,0.000020799098,0.00042302834,0.00006982873,0.000014442079,0.0000012028626,0.0000035241808,0.000013249521],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99313706,0.004107457,0.0013341618,0.000120222416,0.000980218,0.00032088716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932792,0.0035906252,0.0019220265,0.00038530177,0.000785424,0.00003741955],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009828472,0.00014540114,0.00035627073,0.0003383458,0.0022728983,0.00035465945,0.0021740054,0.00021821434,0.0000018629903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013921007,0.000089672736,0.00015445513,0.002153352,0.003974163,0.0007128677,0.0001758784,0.00087741663,3.7998512e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034501028,0.00046911897,0.18505155,0.00012302617,0.00010753409,7.8085696e-7,0.43588832,0.00081450795,0.00052556285,0.3590304,0.005844079,0.011800105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010330639,0.00042054456,0.47656417,0.001222301,0.000099889054,0.0000044115063,0.37417725,0.001861058,0.0004422707,0.13962168,0.0043017287,0.00025165486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065571736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059725624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29151264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023458646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006266302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7139576657","doi":"","title":"Parliamentary Discourse Quality Index","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; CLARITY; Adversarial system; Normative; Politics; Democracy; Quality (philosophy); Index (typography)","score_opus":0.0289369298278198,"score_gpt":0.358789720928592,"score_spread":0.3298527911007722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7139576657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7519716,0.0010979231,0.000049107934,0.0016935398,0.0032425919,0.000536779,0.00012032931,0.000048384358,0.24123973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9245566,0.0031239921,0.000092176146,0.000057031106,0.00032362808,7.512872e-7,0.00023058424,0.00001458855,0.07160065],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966683,0.0008373147,0.0003012509,0.00055226113,0.000981431,0.0006594777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755687,0.00053421705,0.00077094574,0.00044048548,0.00031062606,0.0003868772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046369867,0.00040252847,0.0009473213,0.00007327708,0.0011907059,0.000036196434,0.0009809771,0.0008791968,0.03806589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017034626,0.0005645996,0.0005633817,0.00021644306,0.00084896176,0.0006395901,0.0001355061,0.00040562163,0.00004204379],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006757624,0.00032430224,0.032682754,0.00068000244,0.0006116217,0.0000182438,0.8201296,0.0000029390674,0.00009354204,0.008324618,0.0025283617,0.1339283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007430759,0.00012797731,0.1657147,0.00026458266,0.00052877294,5.6249377e-8,0.8261017,0.00001856324,0.000040177136,0.0001278169,0.0059041884,0.00042836193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9529213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8602492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17258498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011374739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015112659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7146963044","doi":"10.65301/ijcd.2025.15.3.4.10","title":"Book Review: From Likes to Lives: Unravelling the Impact of Social Networking Sites on Youth","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Communication Development","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Council of Ministers of Education","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; New delhi; Politics; Foundation (evidence); Consumption (sociology); Civic engagement","score_opus":0.05253385521137464,"score_gpt":0.3883251500746309,"score_spread":0.33579129486325626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7146963044","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30712977,0.5236678,0.0019334273,0.13484782,0.008027001,0.0014526775,0.000121221536,0.00003142027,0.022788841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89417666,0.09304665,0.0006402564,0.010540388,0.0009945716,0.000007819055,0.000026573616,0.000011507206,0.0005555862],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963378,0.00080916483,0.0013986605,0.00012499647,0.0010887462,0.00024065522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947286,0.0018407184,0.0014241481,0.00025334518,0.0016404223,0.00011272952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013153135,0.00019695461,0.00043776495,0.00023421377,0.000561667,0.00014382497,0.0023450311,0.000100941594,0.0005540317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007184697,0.00015215458,0.0003584047,0.00042915056,0.00025827263,0.0001713487,0.00028206175,0.0004916096,0.00002026261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037483932,0.00058665464,0.006863914,0.000049930244,0.003406851,0.000004179039,0.6642009,0.0006641951,0.00009954186,0.003027131,0.25798753,0.06273431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007768865,0.00014395698,0.017460022,0.013463641,0.00029396603,0.0000015222707,0.05056311,0.00008610357,0.0010222826,0.002353702,0.9134659,0.00036890645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005904206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051736308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65547836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088846294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018012038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6204683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7147664384","doi":"10.70675/48c30fdfz7274z4b27zb564zcd3d4452b445","title":"La mobilisation des jeunes sur les réseaux sociaux pendant les campagnes électorales : l'analyse comparative entre la France et la Russie","year":2016,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Western europe; Quarter (Canadian coin); Ligne","score_opus":0.06878581359643554,"score_gpt":0.39552872893560115,"score_spread":0.3267429153391656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7147664384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95597494,0.0037631516,0.00018436032,0.00064478745,0.0011182702,0.00085160503,0.00025736092,0.00021499586,0.036990553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977849,0.0072764033,0.00024895757,0.00006438367,0.0009851591,0.00021180605,0.00039059063,0.00008313825,0.012890528],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9880088,0.007308968,0.0011310031,0.0009980515,0.001415138,0.0011380226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98450255,0.0123060765,0.0010878021,0.00033964918,0.0012716255,0.00049226766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017580446,0.0010323332,0.0014829565,0.00030417505,0.0026420765,0.0006794875,0.0007901779,0.0017968286,0.0024709615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019414057,0.0008413085,0.000763606,0.0008066108,0.0045177033,0.00084774796,0.000075342105,0.00094144186,0.00012858439],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012180351,0.0005450485,0.28809446,0.0005280517,0.00059416343,0.00002079199,0.6555835,0.000019422392,0.0018976423,0.036774613,0.0010564046,0.01476407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010844093,0.00013551013,0.11687307,0.0011022501,0.00079855823,0.0000042555844,0.82995677,0.00008566579,0.0056307726,0.0164293,0.026226746,0.0016727104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044014044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10207331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17437322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003428565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027198151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7152939413","doi":"","title":"Community Media Infrastructures and “the Right to Know and Tell” in Canadian Cities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Right to the city; Democracy; Government (linguistics); Right to know; The Internet; Social media","score_opus":0.012652239465193468,"score_gpt":0.33427457779174585,"score_spread":0.3216223383265524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7152939413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89961904,0.00044847917,9.164572e-7,0.02790738,0.00028891466,0.00012855408,0.0000060227394,0.000010323499,0.07159039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622786,0.00012729588,0.000038090817,0.0016905273,0.00008733621,0.0000068776208,8.3236375e-7,0.000002121291,0.0018190645],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925196,0.0003414226,0.000055543507,0.00004767199,0.00007348405,0.00022989127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890983,0.00080533704,0.000010215634,0.00007702215,0.000021784963,0.00017581893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037041653,0.000047544407,0.00009718361,0.00008067723,0.00054095703,0.00005393496,0.000118297656,0.0000635442,0.000055753397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011605802,0.000037410424,0.000008324684,0.00019869888,0.00066083675,0.000023917124,0.00003672269,0.00017600622,0.0000015707592],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068027553,0.0000020397074,0.08577945,0.000007812436,0.0000047791186,0.0000014050834,0.6755473,3.1654562e-7,0.000004537323,0.22354777,0.013589425,0.0015083512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003594154,0.0000067668993,0.14265788,0.000034780325,0.000010914854,2.650782e-7,0.2877259,0.0000035628968,0.00006940941,0.07227398,0.49676564,0.000091508555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9399316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98834723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4831762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007656618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033440624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4160659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161806104","doi":"10.82308/34069","title":"Addressing political inequality: the role of formal education and information campaigns","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Politics; Formal education; Democracy; Argument (complex analysis); Poverty; Education policy; Empirical evidence","score_opus":0.03585498246813026,"score_gpt":0.3854718398212035,"score_spread":0.34961685735307324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161806104","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48032132,0.00015042687,0.000016423612,0.00075259747,0.0009797708,0.00025496434,0.000024019819,0.000024658273,0.5174758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712485,0.000053971096,0.00003408611,0.00029897515,0.00067039,0.000020224688,0.00012708947,0.0000050773947,0.0016653088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989645,0.0001303347,0.00025223795,0.000055673685,0.00032063588,0.00027665443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907315,0.00031869352,0.00017347149,0.00008262955,0.00024373841,0.00010832199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026150435,0.00008054769,0.00012642915,0.000066820314,0.00036447437,0.0000662722,0.00011157602,0.00023546592,0.00009669763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071214465,0.00005228064,0.000040569812,0.00008308095,0.000162471,0.00071898993,0.0000109129205,0.000103767605,0.000010604617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055875157,0.000010740232,0.0024209095,0.000037876787,0.0000064997816,8.069404e-9,0.061806772,2.1113638e-9,0.000023321414,0.8692782,0.00008458903,0.06632551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000919786,0.000017786419,0.0060709836,0.00015280842,0.000053369637,2.6621123e-7,0.8240103,0.0000017333435,0.0017626529,0.080882795,0.08680921,0.0001461359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054905936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013063396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7883954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005114537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001225979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83001715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161828173","doi":"10.82308/9416","title":"Studies in digital politics: activism, mobilization, and misinformation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ligne; Misinformation; Politics; Political correctness; Private life","score_opus":0.04176989485318822,"score_gpt":0.39550737129934405,"score_spread":0.35373747644615583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161828173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72463435,0.0005752967,0.0000057602288,0.00023367428,0.0013327168,0.00031119364,0.000014859789,0.000055719695,0.27283642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93240875,0.0012390924,0.000020269681,0.00012008409,0.0002606086,0.00002805679,0.0002770734,0.000006710098,0.065639354],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992542,0.000026851956,0.00021198708,0.00010409421,0.00020475959,0.00019805327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992552,0.00034440862,0.000073169445,0.000052866657,0.00022149316,0.000052865595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084568586,0.00010016889,0.00017945326,0.00016883262,0.00020220008,0.00010966694,0.000066279776,0.00021052914,0.00001804213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014316647,0.0001015461,0.000026145188,0.00021495995,0.00010247059,0.00036727704,0.000009286866,0.00009924895,0.0000064069122],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008565275,0.000038741815,0.0070897117,0.00048515174,0.000059517326,0.0000014625916,0.5848078,0.00000123249,0.0000020707944,0.38984713,0.0029749128,0.014683727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017373721,0.000012905407,0.0013937976,0.00024343444,0.000028259981,8.9121166e-8,0.9233641,0.000010554704,0.00010813523,0.04281298,0.031653684,0.0001983365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000982595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005584963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34703413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016012647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004330521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.414093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W73001872","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14640063.v1","title":"Intensity of Internet Use in Canada: Exploring Canadians' Engagement with the Internet","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Internet privacy; Proxy (statistics); Internet users; Sociology of the Internet; Internet access; Internet research; Psychology; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.13252643314375784,"score_gpt":0.28128260059629,"score_spread":0.14875616745253217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W73001872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98968214,0.00005282518,0.000042729753,0.0026720408,0.001707628,0.00031097105,0.000015987547,0.000012584142,0.0055030896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734193,0.00009028942,0.00010308004,0.0008197675,0.00017436412,0.00006475528,0.000013673321,0.000012446883,0.0013796769],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825054,0.00038809289,0.00026076435,0.0002535142,0.00045340945,0.00039369575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876314,0.00045314277,0.0001253482,0.00027001373,0.00021817378,0.00017018805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003889482,0.00015846547,0.00033950267,0.00006280767,0.0000620344,0.000095160125,0.0004850364,0.0000992158,0.00026897885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044376976,0.00011986132,0.000052931235,0.00016858606,0.00022062137,0.00008624895,0.00037171494,0.00072860863,9.4930095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002533022,0.000036754693,0.46887773,0.000097715056,0.00021125952,0.00019515089,0.50146765,0.000107230146,0.0000030293006,0.013253007,0.0144649325,0.001260237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001988307,0.000022521874,0.057597224,0.00052483234,0.000057978184,7.9255915e-7,0.8958233,0.00009010117,0.00043689646,0.00015539555,0.044678196,0.00041395068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99998945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4112805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019176797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008225699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99739677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W756199862","doi":"","title":"Political Communication in the Era of New Technologies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œinnovation journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Social media; The Internet; Media studies; Sign (mathematics); Public relations; Publicity; Sociology; Political science; Law; World Wide Web; Computer science","score_opus":0.05160950215027934,"score_gpt":0.35792692623353617,"score_spread":0.30631742408325685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W756199862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6934997,0.00013727248,0.002223823,0.25583854,0.00048542168,0.00019270171,0.0000011119583,0.000047978654,0.047573462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981716,0.000026192945,0.00029734347,0.0010868856,0.0003326959,0.0000022931208,8.585416e-7,0.0000024794113,0.00007962492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989117,0.00034796598,0.00024600577,0.000032305765,0.00028025446,0.00018177167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990186,0.000495834,0.00014122769,0.00015016657,0.00017561633,0.000018551551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015599226,0.000036233116,0.00006617152,0.000068389556,0.0003608946,0.00005755496,0.00047760463,0.00007230834,0.00001682275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010978569,0.000022192851,0.000021066575,0.00075834827,0.00035238982,0.00008178569,0.000018553348,0.0004441442,0.000005082742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015345092,0.000011160157,0.0062605143,7.502583e-7,0.0000021618737,1.02650006e-7,0.01089608,5.211278e-7,0.000030680247,0.96003264,0.0019165874,0.02084725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021114643,0.000028249058,0.012996308,0.000024846991,0.00000667407,0.0000059783647,0.104329675,0.000022378144,0.00013578443,0.71623516,0.16595241,0.000051408868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005890242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031229566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30467194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000461025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021468489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2775746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W765492233","doi":"10.17813/maiq.16.3.b0780274322458wk","title":"Multiple Engagements and Network Bridging in Contentious Politics: Digital Media Use of Protest Participants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mobilization An International Quarterly","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"ICTS; Bridging (networking); Social movement; Politics; Contentious politics; Digital media; The Internet; Social media; Political science; Public relations; Information and Communications Technology; Core (optical fiber); Movement (music); Sociology; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.1201827420255531,"score_gpt":0.3280205737643208,"score_spread":0.20783783173876771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W765492233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973623,0.000006755651,0.00078710564,0.00005042923,0.0005681176,0.000282983,0.000051387473,0.000031790772,0.0008591288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992136,0.000009001445,0.0002594336,0.00008471111,0.00024765352,0.000026502292,0.00005577832,0.000009039565,0.000094309806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989124,0.0001403144,0.0002910992,0.00014381755,0.00026091904,0.00025144042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999266,0.00024063514,0.000109550514,0.0000777772,0.00018142728,0.00012456285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019812325,0.00007173342,0.00010979988,0.00008418122,0.00009988271,0.000097336066,0.00012392984,0.00005619244,0.00007485794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008382132,0.00008040715,0.00002360246,0.00011242056,0.0002026364,0.0008255431,0.000012066074,0.00006358583,0.000005406321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013231108,0.00014677939,0.8892428,0.000003560584,0.000013811191,0.0000029828122,0.07714229,0.000010868374,0.000022691489,0.029379182,0.000021793687,0.0040000034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014432819,0.0002964011,0.93468666,0.00013177881,0.00002301153,0.0000011688957,0.03867249,0.007362793,0.00014905544,0.014285157,0.0026270484,0.0003211238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038527464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033220188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04544389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005252822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005283893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58242255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W769938508","doi":"","title":"Internet Survey Methodology in a Canadian Setting: An Evaluation of Mode Effects","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Computer science; Business; Internet privacy; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.40330260361849707,"score_gpt":0.4909527042249233,"score_spread":0.08765010060642625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W769938508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98571014,0.000019595647,0.000050626793,0.00020063487,0.00032916237,0.00018220277,0.00000394065,0.000009051862,0.013494645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988872,0.0000057470206,0.0006796652,0.00017137665,0.00007543173,0.000009506198,0.000010481908,0.0000034044774,0.00015718157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478865,0.0045047277,0.00011358919,0.00008655494,0.0002424087,0.00026405303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983436,0.0012229751,0.000031350908,0.00006292464,0.00015256988,0.00018659933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004190856,0.00003860761,0.00011382669,0.00010046584,0.000058135476,0.0000037805416,0.000103951475,0.00010287935,0.000121404206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063073803,0.000039661914,0.000015707985,0.00018522944,0.00014276932,0.000058381822,0.0000055744686,0.00005777388,0.000006017983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032399075,0.000016066824,0.8858757,0.0000029368475,0.0000046335995,0.000002060803,0.10066977,0.000013646759,0.000039583054,0.010157553,0.00038175678,0.0028330553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036711342,0.000061077706,0.98088104,0.000008362151,0.000014531032,6.820863e-7,0.006165371,0.0028676428,0.001396606,0.0073605706,0.00076361094,0.00011339371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9935774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09500534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022652594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016049145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75509787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W773999020","doi":"10.4018/ijiscram.2014100104","title":"“Do-it-Yourself Justice”","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Unintended consequences; Social media; Accountability; Narrative; Political science; Downtown; Public relations; Social justice; Criminology; Sociology; Law; History","score_opus":0.023389409169315565,"score_gpt":0.35452074028346076,"score_spread":0.33113133111414517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W773999020","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31470132,0.00079977396,0.4373425,0.104641765,0.04533254,0.0024675624,0.00013080587,0.0001245992,0.094459146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554807,0.0009674624,0.00061670947,0.0015135818,0.0009073173,0.000018378763,0.0000034114378,0.000003929557,0.0004211391],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985371,0.00018559638,0.0004856438,0.000040964293,0.0006180379,0.00013264993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983229,0.00038913896,0.00040620958,0.000055292814,0.00072097394,0.0001054881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021507437,0.00006239817,0.00012065858,0.00032392514,0.00016578328,0.00030971665,0.00024540484,0.00005052411,0.000010250951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006940933,0.000056170717,0.00007465609,0.00006664509,0.000039513798,0.00068524235,0.000026356942,0.000049576607,0.000015716087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014331458,0.00004505484,0.00032361757,0.00018726996,0.00043308226,0.000006615646,0.06720716,0.00013773076,0.000012758143,0.7263176,0.17425056,0.029645426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005732506,0.00006257321,0.00029298267,0.000058683672,0.000052204898,0.0000068618697,0.10320946,0.00016585458,0.0000048951074,0.00064928684,0.8948664,0.000057510486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007885902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044390526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7256683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112108726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059314123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2986605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W80566587","doi":"10.1108/s0163-2396(2013)0000040018","title":"Social Media and the 2011 Vancouver Riot","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in symbolic interaction","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crowds; Social media; Relation (database); Meaning (existential); Media studies; Sociology; Process (computing); Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Law; Computer security","score_opus":0.07526119202378621,"score_gpt":0.3749549278966508,"score_spread":0.2996937358728646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W80566587","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023395917,0.0020283859,4.979188e-7,0.0026701342,0.013972033,0.00044434195,0.000007705782,0.00004067826,0.9784966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46479005,0.018645091,0.000018736086,0.00091455627,0.015346526,0.00017594744,0.000008009899,0.00006116967,0.50003994],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986837,0.00015578874,0.0003088197,0.00021017394,0.00035164005,0.00028988955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766386,0.0017742201,0.00022109441,0.00009911412,0.00019383762,0.000047860383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035781128,0.00020740349,0.0004706712,0.00009868295,0.00059324346,0.00003985107,0.00014814138,0.00031279336,0.00069411716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068039284,0.00015570027,0.000112863556,0.000027905138,0.0021479966,0.00013030978,0.00010095681,0.00055877864,0.00027327097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025472023,0.000005244166,0.000033941593,0.000018546816,0.00012782852,0.0000027599342,0.32465583,2.8534481e-8,2.28443e-7,0.5388905,0.12982891,0.0064107203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038038858,0.0000072543526,0.00005734343,0.0000898903,0.00007682333,6.5729387e-7,0.08090801,7.888308e-7,0.0000011240106,0.22148183,0.69681704,0.0001788377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023360704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02584903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5669881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033903494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008092168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99192667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W846807817","doi":"","title":"The active recipient: participatory journalism through the lens of the Dewey-Lippmann debate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Journalism; Newspaper; Technical Journalism; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Media studies; News media; Law","score_opus":0.08655928135935555,"score_gpt":0.27093650711935224,"score_spread":0.1843772257599967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W846807817","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015895214,0.0024618236,0.000104995335,0.008819597,0.0041641053,0.0014781605,0.0004117334,0.00016166328,0.9665027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29968083,0.37567824,0.000033138753,0.0012486818,0.001582846,0.000001584174,0.000023343655,0.00011232875,0.321639],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959208,0.0008986214,0.0003943916,0.0005131567,0.0013197613,0.00095330994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619204,0.001057818,0.0011612868,0.0007402762,0.000531782,0.00031681044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056025904,0.00047535973,0.0004912724,0.0035775548,0.0043836082,0.000055997207,0.003511826,0.0011649934,0.00027485302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000736005,0.000348302,0.001270829,0.0061163055,0.005513446,0.00068227045,0.00074612827,0.0025562139,0.000032856897],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016087938,0.00003622807,0.0028365601,0.000016254591,0.0007494093,0.000029790162,0.025457954,0.0000031379464,0.0000076066694,0.9411454,0.028933207,0.00062352524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042877215,0.000044036682,0.00101326,0.00021467773,0.0010428672,0.0000016243492,0.029682038,5.097346e-7,0.00004476851,0.041605137,0.92554426,0.00037803335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035769837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011850897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8995403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040153821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000614313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W881361555","doi":"10.34626/53kc-1d88","title":"Política 2.0 - Um estudo da utilização das redes sociais na pré-campanha presidencial brasileira de 2014","year":2014,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open Repository of the University of Porto (University of Porto)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presidency; Presidential system; Quarter (Canadian coin); Political science; Humanities; Presidential campaign; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Politics; Art; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.028335472515062868,"score_gpt":0.2971803360791289,"score_spread":0.26884486356406606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W881361555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404553,0.00018232508,0.00014695841,0.0006650421,0.00219537,0.0014183912,0.00021847921,0.00004637433,0.05467176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9331147,0.00021772142,0.0006014877,0.000033148477,0.00018845496,2.1218675e-7,0.000112355316,0.000039278657,0.065692656],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99496,0.0012584627,0.00066653645,0.000811543,0.001519494,0.00078397506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993318,0.00047646588,0.0036390678,0.001042168,0.0010100155,0.0005142475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010796865,0.0005386814,0.0015392433,0.00029621748,0.0031954825,0.00007148478,0.004905937,0.0011702711,0.0010670191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002785061,0.0006925352,0.0011032748,0.000622807,0.00304877,0.0007309819,0.0010796775,0.0006824918,0.00002951555],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019277519,0.0015483564,0.4281719,0.0017577847,0.0027513937,0.00040701145,0.4903314,0.000036836485,0.00924796,0.0148505485,0.04697044,0.0019985894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021554404,0.0005573299,0.348195,0.0015963804,0.0045179343,0.000015781412,0.62458766,0.00012700983,0.0037978925,0.0010236297,0.012145607,0.0012803455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17379549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012673467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16112202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005491076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004169064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W888104980","doi":"","title":"Analyzing Online Discourses of Canadian Citizenship: O Canada! True North, Strong, and Free?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Citizenship; Political science; Politics; Democracy; Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Plural; Nationalism; Media studies; Gender studies; Social science; Law; Linguistics","score_opus":0.04362274965388152,"score_gpt":0.32226314771959164,"score_spread":0.2786403980657101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W888104980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85882115,0.0003375802,1.5297107e-7,0.001149734,0.0011437446,0.00029860964,0.00036929187,0.000020465239,0.13785928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637243,0.00036389893,0.0000068036893,0.0000053757813,0.0009113445,0.0000011635942,0.00027089313,0.00002829482,0.0346879],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963683,0.0007926173,0.00025265286,0.00041603262,0.0011505914,0.0010197953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968537,0.0004459327,0.00019403038,0.00039543843,0.0007024232,0.0014084812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032884657,0.00022178498,0.00044771217,0.0018188683,0.0012132472,0.000093977476,0.00084951095,0.00035183076,0.000037005844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008136787,0.0002726578,0.00009723665,0.0018730209,0.00075752643,0.00013295919,0.00007422558,0.00090246333,0.0000012031154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021299935,0.00006815571,0.8971343,0.00025756817,0.0005429412,0.0017419371,0.019687826,0.000004733597,0.00017208516,0.03464672,0.04442256,0.0011081682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008943513,0.00026749508,0.23945896,0.0002813425,0.00032321774,0.000004267654,0.5433649,0.000008386219,0.0011835315,0.00309843,0.21023817,0.0008769704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9996487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6576753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002388827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.033253044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W89850653","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14638665.v1","title":"An Analysis of Canadians’ Scope of Internet Usage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Presentation (obstetrics); The Internet; Economic analysis; Regional science; Computer science; Political science; Media studies; Advertising; Geography; Business; Sociology; Economics; World Wide Web; Medicine; Classical economics","score_opus":0.03878093556416029,"score_gpt":0.36008563624671475,"score_spread":0.32130470068255446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W89850653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92227966,0.00020650127,0.00018054036,0.00020922036,0.0007318296,0.00011018084,0.0001041098,0.000014416631,0.07616353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751157,0.00017780447,0.00040736364,0.00011838975,0.00015947223,0.000004758387,0.00008748835,0.000005765383,0.001527411],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866813,0.0002968199,0.00029546095,0.00019578448,0.00033756983,0.0002062322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988997,0.000158166,0.00017969169,0.0003011957,0.00024231069,0.00021892427],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029845734,0.00008827594,0.00049374066,0.00024301764,0.00003318662,0.000038986418,0.00043265757,0.00027298942,0.0029645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028436442,0.000093599294,0.00024381455,0.0005600896,0.00031310754,0.000040537896,0.00008725215,0.00015429546,0.0000014291448],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064793435,0.00021910787,0.41484332,0.00024275844,0.0034877304,0.00002103001,0.48990074,0.000389004,0.00025631773,0.08149602,0.0012394788,0.007898012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041823555,0.00017303161,0.1373229,0.0006252072,0.009562779,1.8354733e-7,0.8073182,0.0022138236,0.014113908,0.004501772,0.022175007,0.0015749397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9009391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85504603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31741747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118208634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014664406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W908496266","doi":"","title":"Factors Influencing Facebook Users’ Political Participation: Investigating the Cambodian Case","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology; Respondent; Expectancy theory; Politics; Context (archaeology); Developing country; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Social influence; Survey data collection; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Marketing; Business; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.18242637421453003,"score_gpt":0.3591597213235259,"score_spread":0.17673334710899588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W908496266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5499504,0.000006306441,0.00024412264,0.0018430904,0.001616807,0.0008958261,0.00003502484,0.00016220608,0.44524622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899507,0.0000011808391,0.000011786247,0.00022655557,0.00034992455,0.00014828234,0.00001892379,0.00000674874,0.00024153956],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755865,0.00052066735,0.00052677956,0.000106227875,0.0007226545,0.0005649973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979277,0.00040257533,0.0002652756,0.00022069462,0.0005049089,0.0006788149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082521996,0.00016068683,0.00019489643,0.000095401796,0.0008064908,0.00063054985,0.00020284916,0.00016797136,0.000038702994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016415977,0.00011870393,0.000047841037,0.0002476605,0.00043244692,0.00093592284,0.000017956856,0.00023552832,0.00044991603],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016660229,0.000004441871,0.01950814,0.000013367298,0.000009036203,0.000003499725,0.343311,0.000025954532,0.0000018642999,0.63600755,0.0008121869,0.00030125908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016470117,0.00003350087,0.0005315654,0.000051008657,0.000013551333,0.000009782456,0.9457921,0.00073726656,0.00006148196,0.0007934817,0.051642884,0.00016869372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070358575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028642896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6352141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003671075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009823408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W946823466","doi":"","title":"A Cross-Cultural Study: Sociological Appropriation of Short Message Service (SMS) A Taiwanese Canadian Experience","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; Sociology; Short Message Service; Service (business); Media studies; Business; Linguistics; Computer science; Marketing; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.028513117730238867,"score_gpt":0.29535616465016995,"score_spread":0.2668430469199311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W946823466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974233,0.000014719978,0.000008515822,0.00040289032,0.00023948804,0.00031987266,0.0000316786,0.000058196096,0.024691667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846005,0.000008019502,0.000033206456,0.00010692157,0.00023879786,0.0000025575737,0.000023022185,0.0000063829475,0.0011210131],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854195,0.00025717978,0.00015868215,0.0002480126,0.00035861813,0.00043556016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906576,0.00009971311,0.000067716675,0.00014739794,0.00037352278,0.00024586404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015558215,0.00012507976,0.00019558807,0.00013705515,0.0006629396,0.00006170792,0.0004379464,0.00022618897,0.00022916448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000130696,0.00012919305,0.00007617069,0.0008240645,0.00052679365,0.0004114027,0.000046896756,0.00015450598,0.000018121067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016627368,0.00008977991,0.9835074,0.000005341625,0.000012883202,0.00005452485,0.009488155,0.000015369871,0.000015697136,0.006222019,0.00044005248,0.00013217746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041717567,0.000055722732,0.062576614,0.0000070826914,0.000037253805,2.626905e-9,0.8627122,0.000015775868,0.00021042461,0.00034610316,0.07340066,0.00022096424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6570684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9745927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92093074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004173776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043580204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.526834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W95189521","doi":"10.15173/mjc.v7i0.255","title":"Participatory Culture and the Hidden Costs of Sharing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The McMaster Journal of Communication","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Participatory culture; Business; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Media studies","score_opus":0.1242735232454338,"score_gpt":0.35115321754909096,"score_spread":0.22687969430365718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W95189521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520977,0.0035880979,0.000035112676,0.005533728,0.0001479316,0.00012790451,6.046462e-7,0.0000044564135,0.038464468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833816,0.0010061864,0.00017747203,0.00021529623,0.00008977539,0.0000018177673,8.638635e-8,0.0000025310317,0.00016868404],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989802,0.000574747,0.00019395487,0.000019784184,0.00015526297,0.00007601237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990337,0.0003168738,0.00027840165,0.00020012828,0.00013531746,0.000035606758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014016929,0.000030831834,0.000091651425,0.000012538552,0.00023825205,0.000019231575,0.000667403,0.000031042044,0.000043511962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029826025,0.000015942896,0.000037806276,0.000056371322,0.0006775399,0.00010865883,0.00010536857,0.0001593448,0.0000015031409],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007863402,0.00002596628,0.0106407525,0.0000033779731,0.000046022535,1.9344897e-7,0.766594,2.2659214e-7,0.000072491464,0.211498,0.00037904657,0.010661283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030224123,0.00017359268,0.040085983,0.00045489962,0.00051318796,0.00001952141,0.5295363,0.000106779546,0.0028681222,0.36597976,0.057017352,0.00022205262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004972837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013761187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23705767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019047078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032461172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24964239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W95699195","doi":"","title":"Canadian Politics in 140 Characters: Party Politics in the Twitterverse","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.036520168767815,"score_gpt":0.3168285536218682,"score_spread":0.2803083848540532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W95699195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82525873,0.006326303,6.828568e-8,0.1343175,0.0022435172,0.0015745807,0.00033699712,0.000020687008,0.029921632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8830306,0.007503237,0.000023508812,0.10786636,0.0010005551,0.000093402516,0.00008999193,0.000020711519,0.00037164276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702257,0.00049555104,0.00042544873,0.00024328982,0.00031590287,0.0014972654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768174,0.00021524263,0.00007186186,0.0004020157,0.000053287873,0.0015758796],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009779949,0.00019651797,0.00033905587,0.0002611325,0.00040244815,0.00009023643,0.00067957933,0.00018224186,0.0011674453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046977054,0.00018125099,0.00010688168,0.0006197869,0.0003215162,0.00018619373,0.0000125961415,0.00067589385,0.0002399618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011846596,0.00009302,0.6179105,0.0006509884,0.000038450296,0.0009304044,0.058885172,2.3666234e-7,0.0000057570255,0.19383338,0.11842099,0.009229926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014099086,0.000011603125,0.019758752,0.00044652933,0.000031429423,0.0000059235344,0.011686612,0.0000010020036,0.0000018496252,0.0017525502,0.9659243,0.00023841712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99639237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99968386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84750336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016648748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055002607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}